{"meta":{"query_hash":"f3c01f1b842e","filters":{"topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics"},"cohort_total":2380,"direct_labels_cover":4,"predictions_cover":2380,"exported":2380,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f3c01f1b842e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Soil+and+Water+Nutrient+Dynamics"},"results":[{"id":"W1012602378","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.017","title":"Regulation causes nitrogen cycling discontinuities in Mediterranean rivers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Union Agency for Network and Information Security; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission; Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Cycling; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Mediterranean climate; Nitrogen cycle; Classification of discontinuities; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Forestry","score_opus":0.017590340942697277,"score_gpt":0.21039701515373954,"score_spread":0.19280667421104225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1012602378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958044,0.000025733332,0.00012525498,0.000012663244,5.901079e-7,0.000001206591,0.000014975491,0.000007370256,0.00023175112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.000013167989,0.00010005671,0.000006791481,8.181381e-7,0.0000016582638,0.000022049036,0.0000015834163,0.000058969432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980766,0.000039784765,0.0000175638,0.00006810361,0.00003040558,0.000036564685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996074,0.00007331732,0.00020129862,0.000027983617,0.000052936863,0.000037189653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028866588,0.00009381744,0.00026486235,0.00037667557,0.00034339394,0.00049349514,0.00022476134,0.0003365021,0.00052320486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012740404,0.00017403082,0.00019844515,0.00026771319,0.0005904144,0.00024529675,0.0006158785,0.000186667,0.00005414672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003349729,0.00006497072,0.9036903,0.00006554909,0.00009086401,0.0004816296,0.0011602843,0.0066508134,0.07195894,0.0009994108,0.0002490777,0.014253261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000090438425,0.000049477898,0.99163985,0.0000062743643,0.000021640477,0.00007950287,0.0003276694,0.0049970406,0.0018579711,0.0005157407,0.00048701875,0.000008731111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007704034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0087802755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007704034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009887825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033441436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015318334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W102832104","doi":"10.1023/a:1011500509983","title":"Base Cation Losses from a Coniferous Catchment in Central Ontario, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air and Soil Pollution Focus","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Podzol; Soil water; Nutrient; Chemistry; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Animal science; Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Soil science; Geology; Sediment; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.005185345808287651,"score_gpt":0.17052634429706626,"score_spread":0.16534099848877862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W102832104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971685,0.00010871676,0.000054724533,0.00008137137,0.0000028771226,0.00002861647,0.0008543047,0.0000066384655,0.0016942914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639076,0.00019561064,0.000153015,0.00005296036,0.0000026523878,0.000013843192,0.0005228942,0.0000054548327,0.0026628608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996834,0.000016541915,0.0000143902425,0.00005330591,0.000110533554,0.00012176978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962413,0.000027895969,0.000038629747,0.000008353162,0.00022319125,0.000077789635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018168156,0.00028922566,0.00049065176,0.00079449825,0.0046531702,0.0017613817,0.00090467866,0.0005538748,0.0014642166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050842925,0.00026080958,0.00026367238,0.0025419523,0.0010251431,0.0003977121,0.00073311996,0.00043481452,0.00018761844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016883776,0.00026562222,0.92502904,0.00030011148,0.00017745407,0.0038362907,0.012167946,0.005623735,0.015816392,0.00081400794,0.005357753,0.028923256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039537565,0.000046481862,0.9851236,0.000023256174,0.000040661616,0.00016576123,0.0069367243,0.002526703,0.000818002,0.00011783155,0.0041393787,0.000022192211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9963691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9980883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03435794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03435794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017379703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24928546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W105218988","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2003.022","title":"Enhanced Prairie Wetland Effects on Surface Water Quality in Crowfoot Creek, Alberta","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Ducks Unlimited Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"University of Alberta; Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Total suspended solids; Sink (geography); Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Wastewater; Geology; Biology; Chemical oxygen demand; Geography","score_opus":0.05446290983633548,"score_gpt":0.36238712396337047,"score_spread":0.30792421412703497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W105218988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99968874,0.000023173545,0.00003230124,0.000012037961,0.0000011860019,0.000008037822,0.000022731592,0.0000029685482,0.00020873046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991929,0.000038832924,0.00015147435,0.000024034107,0.0000014519779,0.0000052539863,0.000079652484,8.237127e-7,0.0005056668],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966407,0.000050332503,0.0000069271605,0.000046665205,0.00011436494,0.00011759434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.000055244982,0.00009366798,0.00001831774,0.00018702813,0.00019588905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034405143,0.0001887699,0.00023025258,0.0003477807,0.0010050271,0.00080520805,0.00046636662,0.00020324241,0.00058216293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045150792,0.00010198331,0.00015861943,0.0003203401,0.00059618725,0.00017933363,0.00033648222,0.00025853683,0.00005424331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001301023,0.001133972,0.9248633,0.000066671695,0.00013519579,0.0018446606,0.0016230769,0.0017127536,0.046141308,0.00015559842,0.00072096137,0.020301644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013667791,0.00035472773,0.99663025,0.0000025778286,0.000012435731,0.00006078123,0.00079213025,0.00051902345,0.0010057867,0.000017425493,0.000585759,0.000005559853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73886526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9242807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26113474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064637256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003940824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5253452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W110268518","doi":"","title":"Lake Associations in Ontario, Canada: Factors Affecting Lake Stewardship Efforts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Political science","score_opus":0.00890848381065034,"score_gpt":0.15534431141400698,"score_spread":0.14643582760335663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W110268518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117905,0.0003196533,0.00008323066,0.0016785044,0.000019531453,0.00006315481,0.00090092863,0.000014177571,0.0057418672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99346924,0.00035526569,0.00021380346,0.00022977414,0.000008611088,0.000026562064,0.0003407296,0.000009096761,0.005346869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986701,0.00011082536,0.00007139501,0.00011647964,0.0003500159,0.0006812211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993885,0.00032234035,0.0012379228,0.00009793685,0.0018382918,0.0026185515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007221782,0.00019861928,0.00030265265,0.0010520042,0.008041069,0.0022829368,0.001342358,0.0007381883,0.0056795697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038903705,0.00040620932,0.00035873405,0.003263614,0.0014721608,0.00093338545,0.0019888992,0.00092787546,0.00042487995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010736765,0.00009856161,0.97140425,0.00005772529,0.000047584344,0.00028020935,0.0116240615,0.00015140543,0.00026257517,0.0005812568,0.0057898746,0.009595093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072215307,0.00001946009,0.9747898,0.000050097537,0.000017069457,0.000055700595,0.020109352,0.00020434677,0.00004397934,0.000061049956,0.004629895,0.000011956722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.993807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038894832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.038894832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06712739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28220308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1118090080","doi":"10.1007/s11270-015-2551-y","title":"Further Understanding of the Impacts of Rainfall and Agricultural Management Practices on Nutrient Loss from Rice Paddies in a Monsoon Area","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient management; Paddy field; Environmental science; Nutrient; Water quality; Agriculture; Transplanting; Surface runoff; Monsoon; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geography; Sowing; Ecology","score_opus":0.024787481017764235,"score_gpt":0.21955420923453367,"score_spread":0.19476672821676944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1118090080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944943,0.000053726482,0.00007445524,0.00005390771,0.0000011701895,0.0000023983152,0.00007235786,0.0000022555305,0.00029034787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993986,0.00008373635,0.00014877848,0.00003715672,0.0000033499523,0.0000034766688,0.0000883633,0.0000013845993,0.00023518127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000031184052,0.000006954752,0.000018854076,0.000011786356,0.000040004623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997087,0.0001105838,0.000067043424,0.000020623187,0.000040154213,0.000052843567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034227467,0.00016397925,0.0003080645,0.00027044694,0.0003559447,0.00051847124,0.00028594836,0.00020350904,0.0010219392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003351136,0.000115704555,0.00038030394,0.0004679287,0.00029506203,0.0005180975,0.0004085729,0.0002892808,0.00007624638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045560373,0.0002233405,0.9468809,0.00007124286,0.00015180917,0.00034079142,0.0006743955,0.0018751645,0.03449202,0.0002075702,0.00020521141,0.014421906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021625922,0.000022191243,0.9986524,0.0000014649265,0.000008461862,0.000014970435,0.00038540157,0.0005761163,0.00019487542,0.000025809277,0.00011424528,0.0000019078313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0560683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.117349766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0560683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077073445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000924512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11148387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1182633603","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.08.021","title":"Kinetics of phosphorus forms applied as inorganic and organic amendments to a calcareous soil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compost; Fertilizer; Calcareous; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Soil water; Fractionation; Incubation; Environmental chemistry; Soil fertility; Agronomy; Nutrient; Mineralization (soil science); Animal science; Poultry litter; Manure; Nitrogen; Botany; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008012621530758593,"score_gpt":0.20216753530782966,"score_spread":0.19415491377707106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1182633603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951401,0.0004989922,0.0006368348,0.00007532427,0.000047174322,0.000053328822,0.0008054828,0.000036168218,0.0027065158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931524,0.00035754312,0.00058970886,0.00004315914,0.000019686264,0.000031241263,0.0004392834,0.000024371455,0.0053427503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.000081599224,0.00003714771,0.000112510206,0.00007994437,0.00012270318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820125,0.0011185785,0.00017474155,0.00007201775,0.00027257917,0.00016083107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006895843,0.00049963983,0.0004896958,0.0005393567,0.0005195663,0.0010471302,0.0007689594,0.00081640854,0.002745607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015482354,0.00039165665,0.00039283623,0.00065213715,0.0008972039,0.00081822433,0.000260876,0.00089861895,0.00045517852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010277109,0.0003043606,0.004945851,0.0002676088,0.000058973852,0.0002462473,0.0003583945,0.0024762035,0.9701241,0.0004681017,0.0003756266,0.010097279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017870583,0.0032239144,0.020184884,0.000029813202,0.00009326961,0.00009821751,0.00057145435,0.009043421,0.96216106,0.00034759502,0.004019118,0.000048511098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024268977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018689672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024268977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013043073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013321331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048255444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W127394483","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-04033-1_3","title":"Transport of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Microorganisms from Manure into Surface- and Groundwater","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Groundwater; Nitrate; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Microorganism; Water quality; Contamination; Agriculture; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Agronomy; Bacteria; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.00463076767643165,"score_gpt":0.16549720006755814,"score_spread":0.1608664323911265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W127394483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5333102,0.100063495,0.18786235,0.00294029,0.00065818743,0.00011259132,0.0012431748,0.0007076984,0.17310202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6860075,0.06600211,0.0334782,0.000341966,0.00010968913,0.00008882472,0.0009994393,0.00016806692,0.21280421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996376,0.0000036021574,0.0000015239118,0.000010395175,0.000013509747,0.0000072564617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999883,0.000005462523,0.0000013056303,0.0000015336021,0.0000022784109,0.0000011013483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066789216,0.00028287616,0.00033853686,0.0002413614,0.0002548856,0.0008477439,0.00048210076,0.0005110847,0.0014207204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007825522,0.00024544203,0.0003063567,0.00041035004,0.00023368085,0.0011310407,0.000367731,0.00039894524,0.0007583249],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017316842,0.00008598479,0.002582936,0.0006749391,0.00003261076,0.0009485476,0.00060719496,0.01302671,0.5214496,0.06972534,0.0051885247,0.38550436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042925505,0.00043373526,0.010192177,0.0003784463,0.000079368576,0.002774028,0.00096043275,0.036998376,0.6059654,0.09664071,0.2454634,0.00007104803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026474595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031038944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026474595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059072115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039956547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052641034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W134609241","doi":"","title":"Exportación de nutrientes en las cuencas hidrográficas de Latinoamérica: una recopilación","year":2007,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Biogeochemical cycle; Nitrate; Surface runoff; Drainage basin; Ecosystem; Deposition (geology); Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Forestry; Geography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Sediment; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.007548186266599561,"score_gpt":0.2627581010220181,"score_spread":0.2552099147554185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W134609241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8945276,0.081390776,0.0012920584,0.00088320166,0.00014140562,0.000037323392,0.0066330237,0.0003751919,0.014719403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8640251,0.111722864,0.0055327876,0.0004853114,0.00035348078,0.000089974885,0.008640205,0.0001557155,0.008994593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.00003214621,0.000036044443,0.00007809471,0.00004753595,0.000039843344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993761,0.000117028234,0.00017804779,0.000059833998,0.00022908667,0.000039794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010904149,0.0012340365,0.0006902003,0.003361115,0.0003249305,0.001975935,0.00033548093,0.00046028284,0.0018105021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091771164,0.00028993684,0.00084185146,0.008721697,0.0006856028,0.0008455857,0.0004956505,0.00046269243,0.0005407863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015415077,0.00019028127,0.4955876,0.00414436,0.00064540765,0.0015042786,0.00257737,0.003189363,0.012619025,0.0015051906,0.0036927024,0.47280288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008613752,0.00022591838,0.85850185,0.0009105592,0.00060880545,0.0007396482,0.0014723984,0.0015382579,0.0025255554,0.00037730834,0.13295582,0.000057755766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13892928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.094271176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13892928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027560308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012301075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27624124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1420296174","doi":"10.1007/s10705-015-9735-0","title":"Crop yield and phosphorus uptake as affected by phosphorus-based swine manure application under long-term corn-soybean rotation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Manure; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Loam; Yield (engineering); Crop rotation; Crop; Crop yield; Chemistry; Liquid manure; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01310935288362469,"score_gpt":0.23630440705618902,"score_spread":0.22319505417256433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1420296174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.000022131871,0.000029804161,0.0000068929858,0.0000013031437,0.0000010293331,0.000043583754,0.0000015818481,0.00006651745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.000015828982,0.00003595114,0.000008002512,0.0000010555004,0.000002750014,0.000088442954,0.0000015749289,0.00027634934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.00001814518,0.000010261974,0.0000358146,0.00001655694,0.000032578795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.00015409247,0.000115331146,0.000017834434,0.00007390307,0.00010957722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024739982,0.00023198484,0.0003011476,0.00022356915,0.00022515214,0.00035973717,0.00022934047,0.00030791975,0.0005558668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042789994,0.00016905865,0.0002677548,0.00027605577,0.0003259581,0.00047099945,0.00021584073,0.00033983254,0.000108879576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01790053,0.00078518176,0.16219044,0.00010962245,0.00020199877,0.00068886374,0.00033218323,0.0023976145,0.808998,0.00017354082,0.00021413455,0.006007863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008644182,0.002165283,0.9296276,0.00000491276,0.00012412628,0.0001613588,0.0005281012,0.008345239,0.058370914,0.00016409706,0.00039263643,0.00002936304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010243863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017284965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010243863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000861384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005181649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020368457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1439080917","doi":"","title":"Leaching of nitrogen in manured forage grass fields in coastal British Columbia.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Forage; Environmental science; Agronomy; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0038545046747148416,"score_gpt":0.18186110902112507,"score_spread":0.17800660434641022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1439080917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987104,0.00014184858,0.000031887896,0.000065646345,0.0000029975893,0.000007464298,0.00036286286,0.0000038508606,0.00067305827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971679,0.0002311618,0.00014732756,0.000049081867,0.0000014393887,0.000012288185,0.00038530477,0.0000036642264,0.0020018453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000013425955,0.000010261339,0.00005487146,0.00004037418,0.00006589732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996747,0.000031391482,0.000041339896,0.000010998114,0.00017889867,0.00006275917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508472,0.00022910092,0.000291169,0.0005991408,0.00159921,0.0010609213,0.00069868733,0.00048325353,0.00080411584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051947765,0.00020261067,0.00012451912,0.0010856087,0.0005871889,0.00032805905,0.0006329034,0.00039936422,0.00016743195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012257106,0.0002042628,0.9230638,0.00019354843,0.00012917879,0.0010384506,0.0024523824,0.0019408897,0.035451036,0.00021975479,0.0020670558,0.032013915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001704084,0.00003954161,0.9938193,0.00002235111,0.000019306157,0.000067375724,0.002237262,0.001253541,0.0013923598,0.00006287324,0.0010581717,0.0000109435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95889354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.981355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041106462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010752211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00740443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082697034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W145326099","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2006.007","title":"Dissolved Phosphorus Losses in Tile Drainage under Subirrigation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Water table; Environmental science; Water quality; Phosphorus; Watertable control; Table (database); Field experiment; Outflow; Drainage system (geomorphology); Nitrate; Soil water; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Groundwater; Soil salinity; Oceanography; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.053378088201432326,"score_gpt":0.3507200636935893,"score_spread":0.297341975492157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W145326099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995859,0.000031436415,0.00007522586,0.000004140378,9.775605e-7,0.000005328335,0.00007522406,0.0000065568775,0.00021516663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999035,0.00003522827,0.00025729043,0.0000150424585,0.0000011187825,0.000006926724,0.00024822273,0.0000038045516,0.00039737776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.000018488803,0.000009581735,0.000062278785,0.000063257066,0.00006121486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996531,0.000026816353,0.0001158509,0.000016048534,0.00011557226,0.00007259851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019060877,0.00024686282,0.00044220503,0.00033110057,0.0005379489,0.00077281985,0.0003636452,0.00016547563,0.000842613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031888453,0.00011546318,0.00021663203,0.0005715409,0.00043099816,0.00024327345,0.00025198533,0.00022128534,0.000079195335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001609106,0.0003527162,0.5422283,0.00018042911,0.00015820174,0.00050673005,0.0008320975,0.0020709601,0.42176336,0.00009047126,0.00037776504,0.029829906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012619725,0.00037289914,0.9902642,0.000004026923,0.000018867318,0.000047207875,0.0002612277,0.0011177163,0.007170299,0.0000203738,0.0007033943,0.000007124272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23497175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5076264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23497175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003075867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019052178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46720815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W145966555","doi":"10.1023/a:1015834323946","title":"Topographic Controls of Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Carbon Transport from a Tolerant Hardwood Hillslope","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air and Soil Pollution Focus","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Throughflow; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Podzol; Nutrient; Environmental science; Watershed; Soil horizon; Geology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.00558682105180703,"score_gpt":0.16131044544904444,"score_spread":0.15572362439723741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W145966555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.0000051598327,0.000020070866,0.0000059101494,2.7715282e-7,5.960188e-7,0.00001795601,0.0000018554312,0.0002018809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996424,0.000008860745,0.000035676734,0.0000030011995,3.747968e-7,6.155868e-7,0.00004756909,0.0000015681243,0.00025989246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997044,0.0000028255058,0.0000018136586,0.0000072670086,0.000007285988,0.000010441425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.00001284445,0.000019222245,0.000005462573,0.000021112854,0.000025886493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037238908,0.0001193492,0.0001285426,0.00027984497,0.00048170253,0.00042670037,0.00024875038,0.00013336989,0.00091745367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012619185,0.000119651275,0.00009206375,0.0002859988,0.00027508734,0.00019110649,0.00032527855,0.00019344524,0.00007692734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096790446,0.00014022252,0.18811835,0.00006761816,0.00005046398,0.00089847774,0.0009663863,0.005239383,0.79118747,0.00093156437,0.00034837634,0.011083758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025548012,0.00011576509,0.97854805,0.0000026541911,0.000019860736,0.00017302526,0.00094157335,0.005296661,0.014050618,0.00018928549,0.00062568294,0.0000112009475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0687924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11768377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0687924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006502117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003777985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13678396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W147795029","doi":"10.2175/106143009x12529484815953","title":"Sources of Nitrite in Streams of an Intensively Cropped Watershed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Watershed; Environmental science; Nitrite; Water pollution; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.021659291812822175,"score_gpt":0.27502512510731614,"score_spread":0.25336583329449397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W147795029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997558,0.0000320548,0.000025943324,0.0000054162683,3.9637996e-7,0.0000033545293,0.00006917012,0.0000016081859,0.00010626522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999019,0.00008494142,0.0002466679,0.000015978416,0.0000015619006,0.000007901936,0.00028295963,0.0000021115306,0.00033890328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000017066977,0.0000059569297,0.000048200516,0.000037704034,0.000049365724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997508,0.00002478765,0.00005845408,0.00000440968,0.00009254024,0.000069161404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287531,0.00025764777,0.00034218922,0.00066086586,0.0010781926,0.0007830872,0.00036867484,0.0003147715,0.00040567125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026764863,0.00014985312,0.0001327196,0.0010690042,0.00054767187,0.00022146771,0.00031793074,0.000184854,0.00005158276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044343484,0.00014095132,0.9308181,0.00005698132,0.000076068354,0.00085036387,0.0016562532,0.0010370866,0.054847132,0.00009143424,0.00019775711,0.009784461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008589907,0.00006153304,0.99644923,0.000005601256,0.000016521357,0.000057408735,0.00067762565,0.0012729393,0.0010734523,0.000023849614,0.00034598037,0.000007232109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74237245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8705914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74237245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062770485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003101638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5182895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481286108","doi":"10.5539/sar.v4n3p60","title":"Water Quality in Organic Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Agriculture Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; Iowa State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Subsurface flow; Water quality; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Nutrient; Pasture; Agronomy; Water use; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.041189744647080063,"score_gpt":0.3179353250377717,"score_spread":0.27674558039069164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481286108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98773044,0.00025316293,0.0007666898,0.00011264344,0.000012023943,0.000065271655,0.00084060937,0.000024446475,0.010194789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669844,0.00016061359,0.00073387113,0.00008330251,0.000010543382,0.00002930033,0.0006157838,0.000003347018,0.001664775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957246,0.00004196291,0.000024598152,0.0001520539,0.000115839226,0.00009315199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993037,0.000048416387,0.0003512922,0.0000398325,0.00016348965,0.00009328791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002701109,0.00013160554,0.00014293853,0.0004256932,0.00058135536,0.0009544521,0.00022954369,0.00016190867,0.003246971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057265407,0.00006357546,0.00014971316,0.0011004306,0.00037799648,0.00058974366,0.0008232602,0.00012669027,0.00024134874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007513041,0.0005292216,0.7947578,0.0005524648,0.00012652075,0.00038052892,0.0012924923,0.0027308282,0.057773907,0.002462575,0.0023880322,0.13625431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031612006,0.00038427263,0.9793203,0.000025799567,0.000030044466,0.00006868373,0.0018185637,0.001077713,0.0038576429,0.0006416976,0.012730351,0.000013367469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02842555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06267173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02842555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020255665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011602262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056520164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W148366593","doi":"10.1023/a:1005233005364","title":"Linking Water Quality with Agricultural Intensification in a Rural Watershed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capital Regional District","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Drainage; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Water quality; Nitrate; Irrigation; Nonpoint source pollution; Agronomy; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009792958182564019,"score_gpt":0.2104827605521894,"score_spread":0.2006898023696254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W148366593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99982786,0.0000026595533,0.000028205144,0.000033907527,2.707637e-7,0.000002145989,0.000016320602,0.0000014583424,0.0000871671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.000009885574,0.00007898009,0.000007791799,0.0000010829482,0.0000024106168,0.000026822438,9.1893355e-7,0.00013606914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.00007223002,0.000009165946,0.000039538794,0.000020597572,0.00006130527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989673,0.00038759544,0.00023092439,0.00004497693,0.00011802159,0.00025124426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043454993,0.00013746864,0.00020643527,0.00045550193,0.0007619021,0.0006212412,0.0004645003,0.0004988936,0.0012879856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015121361,0.00019206591,0.00023823508,0.0011414858,0.0008402734,0.00041687404,0.00050090824,0.0004353806,0.000107817985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008599981,0.0012239724,0.9765776,0.000020873274,0.000095979805,0.0012704307,0.0014732406,0.0026975458,0.010575868,0.00047027483,0.0002593022,0.004474977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003723164,0.00032792552,0.9914718,0.0000023491182,0.000040466624,0.00018009718,0.0022781938,0.0043753455,0.00072641217,0.000358483,0.00019344692,0.0000082859315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.081250854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13825423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081250854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012990742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010389418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16155583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487722512","doi":"10.20381/ruor-19123","title":"Using ecohydrology to predict algal biomass in the Raisin River watershed, (ON Canada)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecohydrology; Watershed; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.03283247821123768,"score_gpt":0.27721819837327555,"score_spread":0.24438572016203786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487722512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987708,0.00006140549,0.0001625955,0.000033595043,0.0000010326697,0.000015465801,0.00036096261,0.000010943232,0.0005831316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624556,0.000113759816,0.0010599835,0.000015777372,9.288268e-7,0.000014775505,0.00089685817,0.0000055515993,0.0016467988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000009480869,0.000005374944,0.000028791592,0.00003335548,0.000029625302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977833,0.000036679252,0.000026641928,0.0000065840027,0.000100881756,0.00005091982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024386864,0.00026628005,0.00014579596,0.0004776951,0.00060469296,0.00085927837,0.00028629153,0.0002714153,0.0008170253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077096367,0.00025634104,0.0002173342,0.00059503235,0.00037940012,0.00018231307,0.0002981608,0.00025823677,0.00018660455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010107658,0.00008497429,0.9539661,0.000036444802,0.00009433654,0.00009565513,0.000462194,0.020734653,0.004202259,0.00015791437,0.00061687815,0.01944772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019308363,0.00003574576,0.9606719,0.00001215744,0.000023783236,0.000021618855,0.00045956325,0.03650617,0.00072956824,0.00009481765,0.0014118502,0.000013530295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9741615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9886246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025838494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00811391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077345204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058870792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1488881958","doi":"10.1029/2010wr010228","title":"Surface storage dynamics in large rivers: Comparing three‐dimensional particle transport, one‐dimensional fractional derivative, and multirate transient storage models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment transport; Hydrology (agriculture); Meander (mathematics); Environmental science; Soil science; Mechanics; Geology; Sediment; Mathematics; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.07577228713390305,"score_gpt":0.2709054938264252,"score_spread":0.19513320669252215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1488881958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94608134,0.0006396291,0.04700089,0.00059498777,0.000048359816,0.000060391405,0.00041912688,0.00027059254,0.0048845396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950498,0.00030163254,0.003403131,0.00004545132,0.000017298726,0.00004623096,0.00017452575,0.000032655913,0.00092929037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.00002639355,0.000011207859,0.00002682796,0.000018053315,0.000028232826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992091,0.00045093466,0.00010544695,0.00005488733,0.0001155163,0.00006414139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047535583,0.0006409043,0.0006600504,0.0007698668,0.00045093714,0.0010853098,0.0009713294,0.0012485969,0.0005786038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015042294,0.00034735806,0.0014005323,0.0006561205,0.00061966706,0.0012517781,0.0006265628,0.00064890704,0.00008577272],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037697835,0.000034904988,0.0019139184,0.000016818807,0.000016810516,0.000041508254,0.000037774527,0.9940607,0.0008722425,0.0015775424,0.00010144925,0.0012885445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027628948,0.0000050474773,0.00018217578,0.0000010565992,0.0000027165552,0.0000021865471,0.0000061258697,0.9994804,0.00009956937,0.00018296241,0.000031788553,0.0000032430255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058920726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015904592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058920726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020167755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012105423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11715555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490880062","doi":"","title":"Hydrologic Events and Water Quality in the Pigeon River, Ottawa County, Michigan","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Grand Valley State University","keywords":"Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Water resource management; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.011100019171974692,"score_gpt":0.2081798407780437,"score_spread":0.197079821606069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1490880062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934095,0.000027579383,0.000015321908,0.000042062158,0.000001023013,0.0000054907105,0.00019024785,0.0000024118715,0.00037473298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989801,0.000047455727,0.000069771566,0.000022955663,0.0000020474135,0.00000861948,0.0003570315,0.0000011162922,0.00051085174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000024395098,0.000009736607,0.0000420671,0.000034927773,0.000039564544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995191,0.00006968536,0.00012225474,0.000019548337,0.00010786823,0.00016157537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013848867,0.000098300356,0.000069320595,0.00042207193,0.0007066204,0.0005168777,0.0002238029,0.00015995448,0.0008578856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006061401,0.00010546979,0.00009950575,0.00050067605,0.00044676932,0.0002810956,0.00028554487,0.00022281965,0.00007566483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005109066,0.000035174762,0.995404,0.0000060898287,0.000019310553,0.000090608344,0.00065618346,0.00006837638,0.0011348728,0.000030218007,0.00029336283,0.0022107041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.780749e-7,0.000016777278,0.9991757,0.0000015672772,0.0000038003623,0.00001543436,0.00038090016,0.000053358875,0.00010117048,0.0000050542753,0.0002435916,0.0000016569368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.54181075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86077756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54181075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035421331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012118915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9217752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494437975","doi":"10.71781/2741","title":"Intégration du concept de capacité de support d’un plan d’eau aux apports en phosphore à l’aménagement du territoire au Québec : Réalité ou utopie?","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Forestry; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01368824894248244,"score_gpt":0.238168716597262,"score_spread":0.22448046765477955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494437975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47310033,0.013351566,0.1715187,0.017779302,0.00036775574,0.0005620643,0.0035012478,0.00044867306,0.3193704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504188,0.003587092,0.019834153,0.0002789815,0.00002971305,0.00011819581,0.0004575586,0.00010205297,0.025173461],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985607,0.0003641463,0.000049465245,0.00023165187,0.00055134995,0.00024261423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610835,0.0011698473,0.00026701024,0.0002052644,0.0019301205,0.00031940578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021046954,0.00092864584,0.0006879341,0.0023995372,0.0016445983,0.0070429235,0.0023631407,0.0012176625,0.015950415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054312614,0.00058228424,0.0009472544,0.0035881498,0.0026532677,0.0034647025,0.0018409077,0.0013962694,0.00085460284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003370945,0.00027690543,0.173921,0.0025398158,0.0009551116,0.0006100792,0.0107825445,0.16767223,0.004406641,0.37310636,0.01606112,0.24933104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074751835,0.00043841507,0.28470755,0.003358499,0.0011805742,0.00042233177,0.04336339,0.3298239,0.004092143,0.11757339,0.21447082,0.0004941749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8632948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91500145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13670522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03233412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021890448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27502054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495078077","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2015.1017437","title":"Ecosystem health of Lake Vänern: Past, present and future research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Eutrophication; Ecosystem health; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Lake ecosystem; Environmental science; Water quality; Algal bloom; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography; Ecosystem services; Environmental protection; Phytoplankton; Nutrient","score_opus":0.043941613393621744,"score_gpt":0.31194013517326596,"score_spread":0.2679985217796442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495078077","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12332329,0.8461267,0.0005173691,0.02249499,0.00043346695,0.000019663603,0.00084774237,0.000035780402,0.006201036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49960464,0.4897501,0.0023209697,0.0038275796,0.0007683094,0.000036323094,0.001217597,0.000020144827,0.0024543658],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899393,0.0003470641,0.00007294567,0.00023228583,0.00015450039,0.00019927058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984351,0.00063562323,0.0002831926,0.00005340487,0.0003686203,0.0002240757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002780252,0.00043704,0.0007416405,0.0015562346,0.00052793714,0.0034798493,0.0005907977,0.0011265788,0.0023708742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018926203,0.00021066099,0.0006505402,0.0022216071,0.0011924579,0.002355204,0.0016063076,0.00081208564,0.00023864293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007298632,0.0003359082,0.20517889,0.015749717,0.00088382117,0.0009937106,0.0072387056,0.0016668015,0.0038602727,0.0072156955,0.01974086,0.73640573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003222996,0.0009665679,0.74489176,0.014323513,0.00093810464,0.0011659212,0.0171914,0.0015995436,0.001496585,0.0076785395,0.2095022,0.00021368598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040538765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055277213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040538765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039044432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037611893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08060557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496911459","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02038.x","title":"Biogeochemical properties of fine particulate organic matter as an indicator of local and catchment impacts on forested streams","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California, Davis; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Riparian zone; Environmental science; STREAMS; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Benthic zone; Ecology; River ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Habitat; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00912429797355546,"score_gpt":0.19424496823347376,"score_spread":0.1851206702599183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496911459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.000041697527,0.00006927675,0.0000025684385,4.6356547e-7,0.000002426798,0.000107551496,0.000002365818,0.00013105171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.00002869642,0.00012215576,0.0000030559022,0.000002070292,0.0000029502391,0.00018429283,0.0000011030169,0.00006453364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.000034415425,0.000012155874,0.000031266136,0.00003602048,0.000020056585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.000155499,0.00026088758,0.000020815696,0.0001296532,0.00011279892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038819027,0.00016819121,0.0001788867,0.00083562435,0.0002605618,0.00048562986,0.00013797489,0.00014795057,0.0005908996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007516114,0.00009425387,0.00015077961,0.0006852644,0.00026822317,0.00024687813,0.00027952017,0.00011278436,0.00007784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006173789,0.000015165348,0.9939825,0.000013923647,0.000028828326,0.000029244353,0.000048291993,0.00030754175,0.0036863415,0.000013279729,0.000018550078,0.0017944638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.65602e-7,0.000011349609,0.9996325,8.734118e-7,0.000003510882,0.000008216632,0.000024327695,0.00018894578,0.00010802459,0.000006114975,0.000014841779,7.4078577e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008819825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020908566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008819825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035913714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017313409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017536938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498372000","doi":"10.1007/s10750-010-0296-6","title":"Factors regulating epilithic biofilm carbon cycling and release with nutrient enrichment in headwater streams","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Park Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phototroph; Dissolved organic carbon; Biofilm; Nutrient; Heterotroph; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient cycle; Algae; Cycling; Ecology; STREAMS; Carbon cycle; Diatom; Chemistry; Biology; Ecosystem; Botany; Bacteria; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.008219373477531494,"score_gpt":0.19965160564928314,"score_spread":0.19143223217175165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498372000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996934,0.00007319047,0.00003671365,0.000010882184,9.872165e-7,0.0000026688167,0.00004949614,0.0000011860661,0.0001316071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994141,0.00006877615,0.00010279496,0.000013090667,0.0000022774086,0.000004839424,0.000084409556,0.0000016263059,0.00030817481],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.00002414855,0.000016918271,0.000042718017,0.00003271979,0.000039303384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954224,0.00010409623,0.00013949609,0.000014905203,0.00010525932,0.000094059156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024184353,0.00015384174,0.00026315099,0.0004310867,0.00046232034,0.00096828956,0.00016486867,0.00032522957,0.00069211377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067503116,0.0003115554,0.00014180836,0.0004162514,0.0004803524,0.00040583176,0.00040530093,0.00021535806,0.00006929198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016632766,0.00014839608,0.5494983,0.000098956756,0.00010396653,0.0002701237,0.0007577007,0.0012486511,0.43571502,0.00025555587,0.00021184122,0.010028267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012324764,0.00008026201,0.9902355,0.0000041765234,0.00001977296,0.00005413895,0.00042340267,0.0011142038,0.0077496427,0.000084835774,0.0002124594,0.000009218515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019015871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051056523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019015871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008927249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076901953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037810385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498977830","doi":"10.5772/29904","title":"Soil Phosphorus Tests and Transformation Analysis to Quantify Plant Availability: A Review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Nutrient; Pollutant; Ecosystem; Soil water; Nutrient cycle; Cycling; Plant growth; Soil nutrients; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Chemistry; Geography; Forestry","score_opus":0.04129578536324918,"score_gpt":0.29297108505525654,"score_spread":0.25167529969200736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498977830","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053165294,0.99639755,0.0011142553,0.00012345944,0.00012285235,0.00001778663,0.000111742425,0.000027361784,0.0015532591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023940941,0.9943826,0.0016171397,0.00012780391,0.00008615928,0.000027752183,0.00016329961,0.000010503828,0.001190625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935347,0.00006890531,0.00008278469,0.00015373688,0.00030947526,0.00003163431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989323,0.0005359963,0.00016032398,0.000042834497,0.00029027628,0.000038215618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011932924,0.0016397147,0.002724871,0.0051358775,0.00026631684,0.001200137,0.0017957713,0.0012563505,0.0029164194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001451614,0.0005161928,0.0010860871,0.0055782404,0.0008006388,0.0018061659,0.0005877219,0.0010757687,0.002643992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006970689,0.00013068868,0.0006925435,0.018518357,0.00008668099,0.00012381775,0.000042693537,0.0005245038,0.005700458,0.0014201095,0.006799882,0.9658906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029589753,0.0003884842,0.0072060516,0.006995981,0.0005764484,0.0024559302,0.00020629565,0.00057091063,0.013493308,0.0036849023,0.96427965,0.00011245403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022061015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002579801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051358775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000700995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010968106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009756386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504287492","doi":"10.2172/962647","title":"Characterization of the Kootenai River Algae Community and Primary Productivity Before and After Experimental Nutrient Addition, 2004?2007 [Chapter 2, Kootenai River Algal Community Characterization, 2009 KTOI REPORT].","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment","funders":"","keywords":"Floodplain; Habitat; Environmental science; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Productivity; River ecosystem; STREAMS; Ecology; Algae; Geology","score_opus":0.009739920520283971,"score_gpt":0.21265876043898235,"score_spread":0.20291883991869838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1504287492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98408765,0.00030017196,0.00072096626,0.000013080846,0.00001237006,0.00020355811,0.007993009,0.000033618642,0.0066356575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357979,0.0009859465,0.0068038227,0.00011701992,0.00000810075,0.0009863471,0.04023907,0.00006614173,0.0149955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970776,0.000009775607,0.000024132043,0.000099799574,0.00011612227,0.00004249065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968696,0.00001376283,0.00005804877,0.000024229223,0.000173007,0.000043958225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022491654,0.0003762184,0.0004046396,0.0011577168,0.0014855115,0.00051055057,0.00052441336,0.00031869792,0.0008330108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022982992,0.00029399304,0.00044005955,0.0017947947,0.0003973792,0.00037661367,0.0003162047,0.00041828596,0.00057331054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010218247,0.00066645467,0.33812788,0.000220159,0.000114709306,0.00031824215,0.0011308953,0.00026083042,0.6330907,0.0001392343,0.001151593,0.02375758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046244313,0.0002079776,0.97807366,0.0000066798466,0.000028451508,0.00008549306,0.00031421628,0.00012133228,0.018320117,0.00001520798,0.002807698,0.000014545405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08266116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25407195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08266116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013305044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010618131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16436005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505268762","doi":"10.1029/2006wr004960","title":"Modeling the mechanisms that control in‐stream dissolved organic carbon dynamics in upland and forested catchments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Peat; Soil water; Soil carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Carbon cycle; Surface water; Total organic carbon; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.02030934754150354,"score_gpt":0.2637012525660674,"score_spread":0.24339190502456387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1505268762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97370934,0.00026790373,0.022685215,0.000310628,0.000030854488,0.000044806147,0.00071604084,0.00015789372,0.0020774452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962748,0.00016880358,0.0024857332,0.00003181104,0.000011550106,0.000038950133,0.00020489031,0.000018416753,0.00076511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.0000316654,0.000007587312,0.000039590886,0.0000196958,0.000043624175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962044,0.00017221228,0.00006190514,0.000016506361,0.000058618218,0.00007033984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043241685,0.0005071938,0.00049873174,0.00035495945,0.0005157384,0.0011470234,0.0009551643,0.0009481862,0.0006880665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010996971,0.00037102148,0.00056287914,0.00059072167,0.0005661489,0.0009458822,0.00055172667,0.0005156558,0.000058952475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023698833,0.000041561027,0.009246184,0.000015124525,0.00003526189,0.00004512723,0.000028516326,0.98606074,0.0016495205,0.0013413082,0.00012950621,0.0013834531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018449964,0.000009890861,0.002491672,0.0000012914165,0.000009402951,0.0000053737795,0.000011483539,0.99643564,0.00016319494,0.00070715457,0.00014163202,0.0000047184926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.096212305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052943777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096212305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021896241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024250331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19130456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W150979188","doi":"","title":"Temporal variability of phosphorus flux from Pike River watershed to the Missisquoi Bay of Quebec.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Pike; Watershed; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Flux (metallurgy); Oceanography; Geology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.010504363152554336,"score_gpt":0.23735274036380372,"score_spread":0.22684837721124937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W150979188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98927456,0.00035151545,0.00021508928,0.000400046,0.000014655447,0.000020638758,0.005649422,0.000045049834,0.004029103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954769,0.00010581344,0.00015668382,0.000055438228,0.0000039799547,0.000011106271,0.0015397087,0.0000063335,0.002643959],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.00001039681,0.0000067607734,0.00004570602,0.000032238102,0.000046069636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937844,0.00006253901,0.000081420134,0.00001564154,0.00037054572,0.00009145064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021935231,0.00015746719,0.00020651578,0.0008654127,0.00088140497,0.00082701654,0.00055681757,0.00044817035,0.0031326415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007454505,0.00014447489,0.00018104224,0.0014975442,0.000364523,0.00034403405,0.00042344228,0.00038196385,0.0002935435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028944016,0.000057191355,0.96650857,0.000053029376,0.00015978949,0.00023905076,0.0010360181,0.0016013654,0.005123856,0.00037664708,0.006746441,0.017808678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004218094,0.000005532875,0.99768925,0.000005643928,0.0000107346505,0.000013559107,0.00025250716,0.0009528349,0.00008031349,0.000011045006,0.0009694075,0.0000050032672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9892653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99295104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011584524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011584524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058165533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08405197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510375409","doi":"10.1023/a:1006476514038","title":"Subsurface denitrification in a forest riparianzone: Interactions between hydrology and supplies ofnitrate and organic carbon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":351,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Denitrification; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Plume; Riparian zone; Piezometer; Geology; Nitrate; Groundwater flow; Aquifer; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Ecology","score_opus":0.005466376397394701,"score_gpt":0.19528713306787374,"score_spread":0.18982075667047904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1510375409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.00002421043,0.000034533834,0.000008854232,3.0779827e-7,6.673299e-7,0.000021330185,0.0000025437837,0.0000724136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981385,0.000020150415,0.000057127996,0.0000028303489,5.2694867e-7,6.5222434e-7,0.000043993165,7.020754e-7,0.0000602638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999541,0.000006157104,0.0000026492767,0.000011750977,0.000004943085,0.000020452988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.000041405467,0.000020487363,0.00000584666,0.00001828168,0.00004014897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017674918,0.00012688263,0.00022929019,0.00019112472,0.00033631208,0.0004270752,0.00029176395,0.00024768824,0.0005428916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026321597,0.00016921881,0.00014640448,0.0002170385,0.00041798182,0.00032064872,0.00030367845,0.00016229058,0.000048138252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038205034,0.0003659221,0.7521652,0.000098153214,0.00016344625,0.00074356695,0.0005163034,0.011136891,0.21845381,0.0008932807,0.000359762,0.011283219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068770794,0.0001639956,0.9678678,0.0000034612144,0.00003471676,0.00015842002,0.00039837693,0.026513308,0.004185545,0.00035485774,0.00023954907,0.000011216774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054050587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.076696515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054050587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073865306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004650366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10747194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515107010","doi":"","title":"Tributary Loadings of Priority Pollutants to Lake Ontario: A Prototype Approach Employing Surrogate Parameters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Pollutant; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Cartography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02061940714667134,"score_gpt":0.17327566283250903,"score_spread":0.15265625568583768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515107010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89349234,0.000047387977,0.09602429,0.00023991422,0.000011748513,0.00022882757,0.0009142072,0.00039944105,0.008641894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97438455,0.000022033679,0.023538241,0.000012990923,0.0000028944569,0.000059700884,0.00034366103,0.000025943158,0.001609903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.00008331333,0.0000083831255,0.000050997725,0.000039154264,0.00002643001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.00024224106,0.00005419628,0.000051953455,0.0001795538,0.000029181905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007568175,0.00039452015,0.0005358058,0.00035984692,0.00078803493,0.0011999364,0.00101845,0.0008334261,0.0018296872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023107203,0.00032780578,0.00049580855,0.0007509975,0.00032137282,0.00063022634,0.00050373806,0.00036956833,0.0001391374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039515353,0.00016441154,0.019479796,0.00010004375,0.000090307556,0.00025159752,0.00028822507,0.9325087,0.0035007142,0.0038641691,0.0009104606,0.03844637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052560506,0.00006166191,0.003532953,0.000003189575,0.000019313758,0.000013217522,0.00010042064,0.99431866,0.00066031574,0.0009305731,0.0002951034,0.000011951973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26301453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3874457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26301453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017819979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003431063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5229672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1517796087","doi":"","title":"Sulfur-induced polioencephalomalacia in a herd of rotationally grazed beef cattle.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Herd; Sulfur; Beef cattle; Animal science; Incidence (geometry); Sulfate; Cattle Diseases; Biology; Chemistry; Veterinary medicine; Medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014216678919238038,"score_gpt":0.20076362750616672,"score_spread":0.1865469485869287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1517796087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000022044369,0.000019664474,0.00001086681,0.0000011234005,0.0000023776786,0.000010899119,0.0000010324566,0.0000504785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.000041589075,0.000056280805,0.000017181348,0.0000037417283,0.0000027112758,0.000053187814,4.834734e-7,0.000058172496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970156,0.00009510295,0.00001135651,0.00004481656,0.000038363112,0.00010878762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974626,0.000048404578,0.000073125266,0.000015435222,0.000030293353,0.00008646043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004272014,0.00041357309,0.00022221945,0.000500541,0.00083293306,0.00028348577,0.00032809156,0.0004526773,0.00046532194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007374852,0.00021680788,0.00020144835,0.00029870763,0.00057955814,0.0001637983,0.00024404404,0.00030185445,0.00007119978],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011276546,0.00060923607,0.9673822,0.000036225105,0.000084380896,0.008314713,0.0011095828,0.00014364932,0.014793994,0.000043201453,0.00023597553,0.006119158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041869676,0.0023642476,0.9895259,0.000008212509,0.000047469723,0.005811289,0.0007663867,0.000518357,0.0006916688,0.000031746687,0.00018561642,0.0000071561676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025151398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035021655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025151398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009906522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039428365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050010026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519706759","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10265","title":"Sources of uncertainty in estimating stream solute export from headwater catchments at three sites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Southern Research Station; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; U.S. Forest Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Watershed; Experimental forest; Catchment hydrology; Spatial variability; Drainage basin; STREAMS; Geology; Ecology; Mathematics; Statistics; Geography","score_opus":0.017197035808834086,"score_gpt":0.22671746828740932,"score_spread":0.20952043247857524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519706759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99699104,0.000023549355,0.002475693,0.000011807947,0.0000013892325,0.0000146327575,0.00021333616,0.000042779157,0.00022568252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966415,0.000018436378,0.0027780791,0.000007260646,0.0000018574856,0.000022081878,0.0004419388,0.000009608378,0.00007923065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978077,0.00076049654,0.00016317748,0.00036669796,0.00073355786,0.00016835505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99183536,0.0049478128,0.00082867924,0.0006591671,0.0015273719,0.00020154074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004936772,0.0004477309,0.0005365226,0.0013267929,0.0006492411,0.0015945026,0.00076756993,0.00054978905,0.00032086522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008205423,0.0002767731,0.0005553687,0.001865957,0.00054883066,0.00053835136,0.0008919983,0.00027821655,0.000061570936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005025787,0.000099913486,0.9294605,0.000050639774,0.0003564007,0.0002447821,0.0008826223,0.03754907,0.008371181,0.00028580672,0.00016552838,0.022031039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005016914,0.0000802171,0.92106915,0.00002004368,0.00013698179,0.00007930424,0.0005063539,0.069878064,0.0071946406,0.0003953009,0.00054353464,0.00004623654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06531758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06955342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06531758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001590302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006269257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12987477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519779222","doi":"","title":"2008 USDA-CSREES National Water Conference Sparks, NV","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Watershed; Wildlife; Environmental resource management; Natural resource; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Recreation; Water quality; Watershed management; Geography; Environmental protection; Business; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.023061173210696145,"score_gpt":0.20217622169405328,"score_spread":0.17911504848335713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519779222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022113612,0.005333115,0.003552458,0.06715798,0.0213284,0.00080315216,0.038693808,0.0023443259,0.85857534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031428814,0.0037425791,0.002986117,0.005583967,0.0010537268,0.0004062986,0.01804274,0.000712493,0.9643292],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988739,0.000107877895,0.00005783089,0.00013029658,0.0007404256,0.0000896574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989213,0.00007913715,0.00004817985,0.000076661694,0.0007863232,0.00008845841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020398672,0.0011419229,0.00051890407,0.0013138546,0.0015595387,0.0037100597,0.0019385713,0.002282901,0.22049274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022154914,0.00040168126,0.00039254758,0.0020693275,0.000472437,0.0022934417,0.0018810835,0.0023398583,0.10707732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000983922,0.000025537234,0.00007535655,0.000051447445,0.0000011510253,0.000013405185,0.00001902746,0.00003935369,0.0001595085,0.0008502761,0.97683764,0.021917468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027697517,0.0000028682666,0.0002797258,0.000046072328,6.193758e-7,0.0000040029686,0.000045337798,0.000030543913,0.000062591294,0.00019815017,0.99932516,0.000002090764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0502136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08121103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22049274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019127696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0081417225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73762167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W152279927","doi":"10.1023/a:1020261913618","title":"Climate effects on sulphate flux from forested catchments in south-central Ontario","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Precipitation; Drainage basin; Deposition (geology); Wetland; Acid rain; Structural basin; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0075564924505588035,"score_gpt":0.18034784259656644,"score_spread":0.17279135014600763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W152279927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923396,0.000029217153,0.000019034807,0.000041972628,0.0000011152138,0.0000034581053,0.0002632166,0.00000286908,0.00040507969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916387,0.0000611389,0.000043726224,0.00001378402,0.0000018691487,0.000003723821,0.00023741329,0.000003510672,0.000470956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.000015307975,0.0000087331255,0.000030889772,0.000032930635,0.000050754992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.000068626556,0.000063721134,0.000011594059,0.0001289147,0.000099650046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017524108,0.00017126866,0.0003116971,0.0004691433,0.0018523866,0.0010934825,0.00045381163,0.00039647028,0.0011191027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006152258,0.00025340752,0.00032124476,0.001153219,0.00086251454,0.00040984357,0.0006799988,0.00022558104,0.000097977776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014111025,0.000089611895,0.959591,0.00012557209,0.00016532745,0.0009919123,0.008453863,0.0046733683,0.01616015,0.0005106877,0.001066685,0.006760798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017437771,0.00000962637,0.99658525,0.000004922097,0.000017685472,0.00003358377,0.0011892124,0.0012952883,0.00025341136,0.00004670312,0.0005373116,0.000009489699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9695581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9867546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03044188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011718402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054467632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0850234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523216392","doi":"10.7202/705210ar","title":"Gestion de la contamination des eaux souterraines par les fertilisants agricoles: application du modèle AgriFlux","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Political science; Humanities; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.03862396329395124,"score_gpt":0.26550471210094384,"score_spread":0.2268807488069926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523216392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79129523,0.00078061013,0.1923986,0.0004761646,0.000053723943,0.00013542014,0.0013031191,0.0008463962,0.012710626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773481,0.0004111309,0.014163228,0.000038919094,0.0000062696427,0.000081171704,0.0003133329,0.000037460697,0.0076003466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000021080024,0.0000036411639,0.00003144175,0.000034103607,0.00002156951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.00006562251,0.000021735108,0.000010323234,0.000058542973,0.000010589784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002499948,0.0006859403,0.0004907958,0.00025044332,0.0003594946,0.0008175829,0.00065969286,0.00094364485,0.0014916763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037768832,0.00022314684,0.0007206323,0.00033577048,0.00034864,0.00026106037,0.00043734672,0.00040514502,0.00017674346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007692692,0.00004006872,0.0055950773,0.00009143456,0.000044031647,0.00011440149,0.000059425813,0.96872103,0.017030694,0.0010208559,0.00021279354,0.0069931266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012441056,0.00008988923,0.0035856087,0.000008185854,0.000028914434,0.000020503267,0.000042431035,0.9909909,0.004003369,0.00034470984,0.00086008117,0.000013052771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2154376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.119583756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2154376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017206373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019127213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4283672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523542007","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2002.036","title":"Water Quality of Surface Runoff from Grazed Fescue Grassland Watersheds in Alberta","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Agricultural Research Institute","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Watershed; Surface water; Grazing; Nitrate; STREAMS; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.11605420822380956,"score_gpt":0.3560274927537115,"score_spread":0.2399732845299019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523542007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904495,0.0000557808,0.00006227679,0.000015653999,0.0000014467709,0.0000088683455,0.00031628722,0.000008434662,0.00048629064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784005,0.00010813707,0.00022592727,0.000022140059,0.000001922618,0.0000075524567,0.0009051651,0.000003520817,0.00088557455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978393,0.00001606388,0.000008612868,0.00003881852,0.00009885949,0.000053826992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982184,0.00001615415,0.000025112953,0.0000040351456,0.000086492866,0.000046265748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017599325,0.00026443822,0.00026776426,0.0006929361,0.0010661306,0.001041023,0.00040525378,0.00025255053,0.00067530526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031857335,0.00017758235,0.00014437725,0.0016422794,0.00049152714,0.00019241162,0.00028082717,0.00015730542,0.00008769797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004030435,0.00014706889,0.9513058,0.00008465389,0.000062947714,0.00081057235,0.0019923141,0.0013168952,0.030773921,0.00010320792,0.0005434048,0.012456152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061965115,0.000024861589,0.99794954,0.0000038447465,0.000005373548,0.000030027664,0.00067432184,0.00047317837,0.00049147056,0.000015532441,0.0003221632,0.00000363845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8718256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94232786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12817442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057677366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033639767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2578585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527419759","doi":"10.1002/2014jg002707","title":"Nitrogen cycling processes and microbial community composition in bed sediments in the Yukon River at Pilot Station","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Nitrogen cycle; Nutrient cycle; Sediment; Cycling; Microbial population biology; Environmental science; Denitrification; Nutrient; Carbon cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Geology; Biology; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.03908037621519834,"score_gpt":0.3120587592390051,"score_spread":0.2729783830238068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527419759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000010526524,0.000027029186,0.0000024489648,3.2305422e-7,0.0000021226044,0.00007634842,0.0000016562562,0.00006587297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.000022240085,0.00009862697,0.00000642202,4.8442416e-7,0.0000060687935,0.00023604819,9.487388e-7,0.00021144922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.000009426572,0.00000738567,0.000030443627,0.00001880266,0.000028716086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.00001671383,0.000027260869,0.0000066241387,0.00005423824,0.000035107823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010649963,0.00019368794,0.0002513085,0.0005396313,0.0008078284,0.00045754964,0.00021097215,0.00027443166,0.0005231697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015334788,0.00022215757,0.00016763387,0.0006696507,0.0003423708,0.00024881252,0.00035081882,0.000116629606,0.00007897739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008964951,0.00003460234,0.94902396,0.000028572576,0.000032924305,0.00021056178,0.0010668534,0.00020275479,0.045662172,0.000020840407,0.00004521371,0.0035819234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021978703,0.00003507295,0.9982936,0.0000019514957,0.0000068189674,0.000023603745,0.0006364994,0.00023103773,0.0006505185,0.00000584509,0.00011040905,0.0000025488591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.094199546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17339498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90580046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007585208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068508316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18730247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529626187","doi":"10.1111/j.1541-0064.2013.12058.x","title":"<scp>A</scp>ssessing the implementation of Ontario's Nutrient Management decision support system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient management; Manure; Agency (philosophy); Decision support system; Manure management; Certificate; Business; Environmental resource management; Agriculture; Computer science; Operations management; Environmental planning; Engineering; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.004706283330555228,"score_gpt":0.18472225236822773,"score_spread":0.1800159690376725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529626187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65725917,0.010214438,0.0044840905,0.020232068,0.00023358614,0.0047461973,0.015597632,0.00035549185,0.28687736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96161985,0.0041907453,0.0062894435,0.0011621044,0.000051041436,0.00080400595,0.0025068058,0.00005967343,0.02331647],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911494,0.0015281261,0.0007734704,0.0002524347,0.0056106793,0.0006859021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9187655,0.016148364,0.009307044,0.0018187815,0.05108128,0.0028790438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008115062,0.00015862427,0.000183649,0.0032930297,0.0032146026,0.0036349192,0.0008941516,0.00039274673,0.007178768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03535486,0.00025070467,0.0002834412,0.006384859,0.0012380247,0.0010285754,0.0011775038,0.00027932142,0.00047850612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003231181,0.00025337897,0.6678408,0.0044137277,0.00020556232,0.00073197467,0.017180933,0.0038875306,0.0035647086,0.0047489735,0.06235704,0.23449227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035790294,0.00027903257,0.8231859,0.001220431,0.000108610795,0.00007964176,0.01632354,0.0023583083,0.0026559234,0.00037458626,0.15331814,0.00006004548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9542713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.975669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059248604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.059248604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11448427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42988074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539366641","doi":"10.1016/s0065-2113(05)89001-7","title":"Advances in the Characterization of Phosphorus in Organic Wastes: Environmental and Agronomic Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Fractionation; Soil water; Organic matter; XANES; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.002639850533907434,"score_gpt":0.17681136629033292,"score_spread":0.17417151575642548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539366641","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07762719,0.4955139,0.31234825,0.0025646694,0.0012656279,0.00019024345,0.0015575492,0.0007628215,0.10816978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1860032,0.45630664,0.23677073,0.0015126226,0.0009140068,0.0002140343,0.0024563011,0.00038581583,0.11543661],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996506,0.000020388034,0.000018966475,0.00009008509,0.00020212914,0.000017901732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996611,0.00019215897,0.000026491987,0.00002299086,0.00007956337,0.000017705746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066528877,0.000866584,0.00088558544,0.0014751849,0.00028713015,0.0012936514,0.0012238391,0.0010122726,0.0031584352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042032532,0.00031317156,0.00049856014,0.002918327,0.00080012204,0.0018988404,0.0008687373,0.001264387,0.0020316453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011037347,0.00017350593,0.00094474177,0.0023166537,0.000030429454,0.00023300554,0.00018200495,0.0018503013,0.3749005,0.010549554,0.0047748806,0.60393405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019913596,0.00033316875,0.0041048303,0.00029846092,0.0000722239,0.0023141953,0.00024042442,0.0044049113,0.5247676,0.019292027,0.4440784,0.00007386136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001197599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020575009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031584352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041316304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083880866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010565996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539957419","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Six Watersheds of Wayne County, New York","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.0075422355908274855,"score_gpt":0.16095754754902,"score_spread":0.15341531195819252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539957419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95002097,0.0010123837,0.0020024297,0.00026684933,0.000023533912,0.00048147468,0.02475022,0.00012561773,0.021316469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95418483,0.00075979653,0.0076508923,0.000051037838,0.000008837865,0.0008967998,0.01971683,0.00005576171,0.016675219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978036,0.000014191613,0.000021899843,0.00008447383,0.00006167084,0.000037431597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.00008850079,0.000111223475,0.00004759267,0.00030155177,0.00011403895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017283636,0.00026583663,0.00023051462,0.0030765352,0.0010891353,0.0012414929,0.0006483912,0.00024830442,0.0068594012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072367664,0.00028752052,0.00017749905,0.0040367064,0.0005957757,0.0006345483,0.0011937647,0.00023396802,0.0006031754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026176445,0.00019342707,0.81619847,0.0005576499,0.00012709548,0.0007392604,0.011139688,0.0017175685,0.011550708,0.0033314358,0.026326334,0.12785657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011185773,0.000015639804,0.9805644,0.000042963282,0.000016442493,0.00011324521,0.0034215623,0.00046759943,0.00050020625,0.00006888113,0.014764264,0.000013633892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57543343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91315866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57543343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028196832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035285868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85413384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544447185","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-374347-3.00006-8","title":"Nitrate Losses to Surface Water Through Subsurface, Tile Drainage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Watertable control; Environmental science; Well drainage; Groundwater; Nitrate; Subsurface flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Surface water; Watershed; Drainage basin; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Geology; Soil science; Geography; Ecology; Soil salinity","score_opus":0.013451554313961823,"score_gpt":0.21254932433469276,"score_spread":0.19909777002073092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544447185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9152859,0.012747405,0.012806888,0.00038964764,0.000111790556,0.000011510791,0.0010050157,0.0001789897,0.057462923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88261706,0.011461314,0.0038763213,0.00007341966,0.000035136276,0.000015797383,0.0008898622,0.00009715325,0.10093394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999759,0.0000013578076,0.0000010048884,0.000006991119,0.000011675718,0.0000030526764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998665,0.0000032851233,0.0000029354285,0.0000010359502,0.0000047273666,0.0000013144536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060645154,0.00019506796,0.00016608629,0.00013112855,0.00014243009,0.0005965798,0.00020459662,0.0001855388,0.0011166895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078232915,0.0001411714,0.000140499,0.00032695904,0.0001419508,0.00038608623,0.00015593135,0.00023473508,0.0003965372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068011903,0.000079091806,0.028042221,0.00045067345,0.00005414682,0.0010402993,0.00082740723,0.022149712,0.4466365,0.008438516,0.008076551,0.48352474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009465464,0.0013322616,0.2652079,0.00028964126,0.00019941544,0.0041480414,0.0014581055,0.039144155,0.3514539,0.032523144,0.3040765,0.000072304465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008040106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014792779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008040106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005149107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032507026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015986621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547203067","doi":"10.1016/s0065-2113(10)05003-0","title":"Towards a Holistic Classification of Diffuse Agricultural Water Pollution from Intensively Managed Grasslands on Heavy Soils","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Agriculture; Context (archaeology); Pollution; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.014520299109940746,"score_gpt":0.22500454481851662,"score_spread":0.21048424570857588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547203067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7422384,0.01356296,0.15637362,0.0013050543,0.00031055944,0.00019779056,0.003958702,0.00044234228,0.08161051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8228715,0.0087466985,0.13451718,0.0006303794,0.0002491251,0.00012585711,0.009062733,0.00017079567,0.02362568],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.000017082508,0.000013888668,0.000036935853,0.00005214779,0.000021362994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998834,0.0000185598,0.000020752419,0.000011429957,0.00004963787,0.000016261769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018564709,0.00043170806,0.000494295,0.00172902,0.00038698682,0.0015758835,0.00048114953,0.0003808527,0.0013478326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026155938,0.00014146247,0.0004579059,0.0015361864,0.0004612214,0.0009101488,0.0010223488,0.0005920175,0.00034366857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002238506,0.00009412287,0.13280502,0.0008373517,0.00026135397,0.0010192898,0.003650003,0.006542466,0.08420228,0.017569866,0.00976195,0.74303263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010856955,0.00020583563,0.82637876,0.00030902066,0.00027762476,0.0024770028,0.006046201,0.01314428,0.008668517,0.045792285,0.09662331,0.00006627011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007951971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02171014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007951971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005059451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052543683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015811384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554358005","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00426.x","title":"Rapid redistribution of P to deeper soil layers in P saturated acid sandy soils","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Fertilizer; Saturation (graph theory); Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Soil science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.009603893400653481,"score_gpt":0.1942271172628231,"score_spread":0.18462322386216962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1554358005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912876,0.00005466738,0.00016873251,0.0000070918954,9.1606785e-7,0.0000041462076,0.00009169559,0.000012123232,0.0005317474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994367,0.00003735586,0.00016101706,0.0000088115585,0.0000011294208,0.0000030997362,0.0000849233,0.0000013968994,0.00026565816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000007036292,0.000007490437,0.00003795051,0.000021651178,0.000030311256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971026,0.000053043994,0.0001162195,0.000011390624,0.00005327731,0.000055827317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012207491,0.00014873093,0.00016327122,0.0009244833,0.00028054192,0.00040135894,0.00016538227,0.0002156708,0.0011422003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028672256,0.00015794509,0.000105736355,0.0005695552,0.00034990264,0.00033234627,0.00048249614,0.00018127596,0.0001770864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000874286,0.000064957385,0.53966326,0.00022753929,0.00007851483,0.0011207126,0.0013783686,0.00060024473,0.43373758,0.0001439217,0.00018557195,0.02192496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059365257,0.00009580218,0.9899913,0.0000054813327,0.000007635607,0.00022876392,0.00043768313,0.00029920644,0.00818135,0.00009169474,0.0006492557,0.000005970347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067540496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006705597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067540496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029266157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018749094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013429463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556542764","doi":"10.4319/lom.2010.8.202","title":"Revisiting the application of open‐channel estimates of denitrification","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Methods","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Cégep Marie-Victorin; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; STREAMS; Benthic zone; River ecosystem; Channel (broadcasting); Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Computer science; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017051079381967264,"score_gpt":0.326617249599049,"score_spread":0.3095661702170817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556542764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6097394,0.0047891266,0.3761657,0.0010412039,0.00022554828,0.000110231085,0.0007874522,0.0002524837,0.0068889116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9321846,0.0017230675,0.06457486,0.00012272933,0.00007706222,0.0000582074,0.00032407048,0.000046545985,0.0008888962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973399,0.0009982951,0.00018007345,0.0004852957,0.0008743752,0.00012207571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99527246,0.0027799997,0.00049077766,0.0004411377,0.00089108106,0.00012461291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049574985,0.00038945253,0.0005840153,0.0010268663,0.0005119982,0.0017216032,0.0014406658,0.00045691806,0.0005379774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009982514,0.00038876795,0.0005030322,0.00087760546,0.00094258005,0.0025029203,0.0023801576,0.00071879243,0.00007076414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045878926,0.00039432524,0.4498544,0.0008207439,0.00042245316,0.00023866976,0.0014880565,0.16781025,0.036312044,0.043057278,0.002239254,0.2969037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092689406,0.00035618234,0.24593459,0.0002287302,0.00018232537,0.0001800387,0.0009971882,0.65112126,0.028866358,0.055410203,0.016444214,0.00018622128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029700115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06390595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029700115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018507377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022881844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059054434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556928596","doi":"10.4137/aswr.s4471","title":"Sediment and Nutrient Contributions from Subsurface Drains and Point Sources to an Agricultural Watershed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Air Soil and Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Inro Consultants (Canada); Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Watershed; Environmental science; Drainage; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Surface water; Drainage basin; Soil water; Geology; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Ecology; Geomorphology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.012805651209431761,"score_gpt":0.2647527572979317,"score_spread":0.2519471060884999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556928596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995677,0.000019265339,0.000105285195,0.0000019683694,6.79327e-7,0.0000026946939,0.000065253524,0.0000034272277,0.00023367185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856323,0.00008997491,0.0004942696,0.0000027883627,0.0000025087857,0.000007118175,0.00027743125,0.0000037495909,0.0005589353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000020129055,0.0000113469905,0.000029560128,0.000052340267,0.000023285624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997929,0.00004258786,0.000058982314,0.000008523918,0.000055662287,0.000041318806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010693059,0.00020694846,0.0001926227,0.0005369628,0.00024970894,0.0005403447,0.00012469842,0.00014843115,0.0005985646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033581434,0.000109219094,0.00013958881,0.0006194315,0.0002755162,0.0001560481,0.00041757344,0.00014354031,0.00013502548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015145992,0.00017380778,0.7096487,0.0001540034,0.00007316573,0.00089678174,0.00044571795,0.00616554,0.24361052,0.00021176031,0.00017198123,0.03693334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003063355,0.0011072353,0.9607471,0.000015474483,0.000079957324,0.00033330236,0.00074893434,0.009094144,0.026288748,0.00023926163,0.0013015447,0.000013626055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070718736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010107467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070718736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004749156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028332556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014061451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560198122","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2015.69154","title":"Impact of Harvest Management on Forage Production and Nutrient Removal by Smooth Bromegrass on a Vegetated Treatment Area","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"South Dakota State University","keywords":"Forage; Bromus inermis; Agronomy; Nutrient; Perennial plant; Biology; Feedlot; Hectare; Environmental science; Animal science; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.020261314388226512,"score_gpt":0.2454488130958092,"score_spread":0.2251874987075827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560198122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.000013646602,0.000030207064,0.0000022325703,8.465496e-7,0.00000537321,0.000014655363,0.0000016723474,0.00006228395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990012,0.000043300224,0.0005370792,0.000021790856,0.0000015852708,0.000015968642,0.0001094547,0.0000021777007,0.00026747532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997528,0.000044473974,0.00002071732,0.00007281927,0.00005866222,0.000050497514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996817,0.000044396398,0.00009332161,0.000018072802,0.000044144945,0.000118400116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034632394,0.00024046972,0.0002866056,0.00028329476,0.00047183057,0.00054502307,0.00048596723,0.00019900051,0.00044599196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027586977,0.00016189739,0.0003137953,0.00020568159,0.0003519452,0.00020429643,0.00034045416,0.00023766702,0.00007218891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030727035,0.0016660917,0.1742488,0.00016465821,0.0002554994,0.00035771495,0.0006613311,0.0022518046,0.7980628,0.00006441126,0.00013360447,0.019060547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053214317,0.005238336,0.97266644,0.0000069736716,0.00006994783,0.00007002459,0.00045609672,0.0015458016,0.019330535,0.000021315964,0.0005299278,0.000011404043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023026068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10572752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023026068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017002707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000866795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045784116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566683466","doi":"10.1029/2010wr010196","title":"Spatiotemporal averaging of in‐stream solute removal dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Purdue University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Scaling; Inverse; Exponent; Environmental science; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Ecology; Geology; Geometry","score_opus":0.051407999996826895,"score_gpt":0.2776822676761564,"score_spread":0.2262742676793295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1566683466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97585106,0.00006454681,0.022997346,0.00004605098,0.0000059700455,0.0000063361754,0.0000957892,0.00008484616,0.00084804697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887663,0.000048671227,0.0008783899,0.000004295825,0.000002571032,0.0000033513143,0.000045707213,0.0000051621773,0.00013511615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.000007161756,0.0000046529426,0.000025171088,0.000010687015,0.00000878986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998229,0.000057781035,0.00004397628,0.000030469671,0.00003511723,0.000009707713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019447294,0.00008366413,0.000149717,0.00022330774,0.00011101875,0.00025064588,0.00019502576,0.000121316334,0.00035440119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081128976,0.000075837765,0.00018480519,0.00019946632,0.00014372192,0.00043062685,0.00013789517,0.00011189823,0.000038118407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025185,0.00017066183,0.15796338,0.00021119244,0.0003382256,0.00053402624,0.00055922626,0.33348468,0.4165513,0.012021012,0.0009485333,0.07696591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007909244,0.000056226294,0.18311359,0.000005255113,0.00007027248,0.00010016101,0.000057537603,0.79891294,0.013618416,0.0029690587,0.0010701381,0.000018583134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005193609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003975531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005193609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042062913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021517786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010326803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570008333","doi":"10.1023/a:1017598005228","title":"Biological, chemical and physical characteristics of downwelling and upwelling zones in the hyporheic zone of a north-temperate stream","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Downwelling; Riffle; Hyporheic zone; Upwelling; Sediment; Nitrate; Detritus; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.012215160504744476,"score_gpt":0.202318616145082,"score_spread":0.19010345564033754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570008333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.000033047512,0.000012158625,0.000002978923,5.3324305e-7,6.8731254e-7,0.000033741024,4.4408833e-7,0.00010072902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995932,0.000053838594,0.00004041765,0.000009021923,0.0000029112834,0.000002202932,0.00012532038,0.0000010342793,0.00017208826],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.000008737666,0.0000073567717,0.000019965573,0.000013094941,0.000014020018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.000050251503,0.00009019429,0.000007654561,0.000044570705,0.00008866023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014435811,0.00014709643,0.00021464447,0.0007746155,0.00047599382,0.00047115082,0.00014092312,0.00021907013,0.0005253234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032121077,0.0002481139,0.000135244,0.00046881853,0.00044679127,0.00035124048,0.00025875555,0.000184052,0.000081744765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005295528,0.00012736738,0.9353478,0.000039966624,0.00005998557,0.00023078609,0.0012205918,0.00030684195,0.058516055,0.0001181227,0.00007400296,0.0034287872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024786318,0.000023639534,0.9994363,0.0000010568589,0.0000048270585,0.000037036243,0.00015879318,0.00010409711,0.00017367705,0.000009967914,0.000046702968,0.0000013528148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016144758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03508059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016144758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041138666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002633774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03210157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571185058","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.45987","title":"Effectiveness of Best Management Cropping Systems to Abate Greenhouse Gas Emissions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Tillage; Cropping; Agriculture; Carbon dioxide; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.01450921226291624,"score_gpt":0.21681028365326518,"score_spread":0.20230107139034895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571185058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9497717,0.0019301263,0.0027256017,0.0010221772,0.000021681963,0.00016044897,0.0002536906,0.00006349382,0.04405099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433076,0.0007741827,0.003238055,0.00005850019,0.000008125669,0.0000244592,0.000070903334,0.0000052050073,0.0014897665],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999257,0.0002317725,0.000028168215,0.00008361103,0.00030776928,0.00009167807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988475,0.00034177178,0.00034986113,0.000084850486,0.00022744924,0.00014863392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011842089,0.00028060263,0.00017813843,0.00043491565,0.0005273718,0.00072104105,0.00043637765,0.00034783807,0.0015462545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031393676,0.0000775373,0.0001296113,0.00041465077,0.00033146123,0.00062416325,0.0003263496,0.00011421699,0.00012002483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015913609,0.0017768277,0.13300234,0.0011685381,0.00025766663,0.0002845399,0.0008527983,0.041549403,0.040074024,0.009852117,0.0053844084,0.764206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045292356,0.004200735,0.8111951,0.00046334934,0.00057655544,0.00042195676,0.0024371976,0.06420335,0.029748155,0.011193583,0.07502783,0.00007939793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053176202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20342387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053176202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045260526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038220065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.105733335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571951204","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00287.x","title":"Long‐term changes in soil phosphorus status related to P budgets under maize monoculture and mineral P fertilization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Plough; Monoculture; Animal science; Agronomy; Cropping; Soil test; Fertilizer; Soil water; Mathematics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007940030900264532,"score_gpt":0.21096633351598593,"score_spread":0.20302630261572138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571951204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99978906,0.00004198021,0.000045747747,0.0000034983425,5.7065967e-7,0.0000016664426,0.00006723047,0.000002353674,0.00004791763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995621,0.00002722713,0.00008321227,0.000008824514,0.0000012231002,0.0000070675733,0.00015381842,0.0000019116958,0.0001546086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000012893146,0.000008485696,0.000040568673,0.000020264277,0.00002919275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951255,0.00008962032,0.00017409625,0.000027830516,0.00007787484,0.0001180313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024315102,0.00022599802,0.000273107,0.00039605136,0.00021656965,0.00030852243,0.0002155861,0.0002222188,0.00035858533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038419574,0.00014799701,0.00015339586,0.0002621001,0.00021320832,0.00030854275,0.0002695213,0.00028413438,0.00008649882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002237952,0.00017832847,0.14161353,0.00006248049,0.000098919176,0.00017894944,0.00020062382,0.0004988465,0.8497988,0.000037064845,0.00006129837,0.005033296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138311525,0.00058472087,0.9708486,0.0000022172198,0.00003497465,0.00006299226,0.00011255231,0.0011219068,0.026943175,0.000027633128,0.00023880968,0.000008505181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00540828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006627443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00540828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063854386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024590766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010753632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576767210","doi":"10.7202/705563ar","title":"Saisonnalité du transport de carbone organique dissous dans le ruisseau de l'Hermine, un bassin versant de tête de réseau du Bouclier Canadien","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.014808911407468218,"score_gpt":0.22829670745567565,"score_spread":0.21348779604820745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576767210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792224,0.00011051764,0.0003541729,0.000026518566,0.000002368274,0.0000062039635,0.00045911025,0.000018889064,0.0010998851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963743,0.0001001231,0.00043439202,0.000013184909,0.0000016580875,0.000009776435,0.00046290053,0.000007407033,0.0025962577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000012434054,0.0000030461488,0.00006871214,0.000044362754,0.00003535777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00007244233,0.000051843348,0.000017235072,0.0002259577,0.00004548213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022516523,0.00034473537,0.00039677485,0.0007188781,0.0009875746,0.0010235363,0.00040293438,0.0003191698,0.0015962215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040903938,0.00019045908,0.00029069802,0.0012398278,0.00043871166,0.00031453272,0.00025535506,0.00030133486,0.00016643092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055818394,0.000045200864,0.91090846,0.00009079162,0.000213587,0.00027283386,0.0024478894,0.008246451,0.05171905,0.00049708603,0.00056044554,0.024440045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039166703,0.00003828037,0.9938744,0.0000050834765,0.000024253184,0.00001578147,0.0004587848,0.0032141497,0.0013356749,0.00002684849,0.0009887039,0.0000141746705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.953139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96869075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046860993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008747695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033017583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.094273865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578884572","doi":"10.1002/rra.2646","title":"SEASONALLY DRIVEN VARIATION IN SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL LAND USE AND IN‐STREAM NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"River Research and Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; STREAMS; Nutrient; Land use; Buffer strip; Channel (broadcasting); Agriculture; Water quality; Vegetation (pathology); Land cover; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.03780144389527539,"score_gpt":0.2649567919676028,"score_spread":0.2271553480723274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1578884572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.000009189089,0.00032657836,0.00001116335,0.000001100142,0.000004920442,0.00015454565,0.0000070252568,0.0001464827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992017,0.000012572628,0.0002899583,0.0000030299284,4.8739145e-7,0.0000051399156,0.0002795854,0.0000022897375,0.00020532143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000033500186,0.000005754323,0.00003603016,0.000020726859,0.000030455061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996333,0.00014810679,0.000046853693,0.000029582932,0.00009919135,0.000042986143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042502114,0.00022482414,0.00015302551,0.00029753434,0.0002945662,0.0006214722,0.00046024204,0.00019036612,0.0008584625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011699192,0.00019178024,0.00035472165,0.0005709515,0.00033795493,0.00016471358,0.00023088,0.00020941156,0.00009393749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009797899,0.00006535403,0.92094034,0.000013457029,0.0001814853,0.000082848936,0.00024581276,0.07199643,0.0017833458,0.00029470588,0.00033647724,0.0039616907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017817585,0.000048396323,0.7271389,0.0000058479222,0.00005920826,0.000042985183,0.000520149,0.27088243,0.00048111725,0.00023572148,0.0005556707,0.00001173745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6374304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7162654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6374304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026665446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002326631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7294096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581421319","doi":"10.1029/2008wr007285","title":"Distributed topographic indicators for predicting nitrogen export from headwater catchments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Forest Research Institute; Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Nitrogen; Watershed; STREAMS; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.023674909508033845,"score_gpt":0.29111269614779284,"score_spread":0.267437786639759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581421319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949576,0.000027826685,0.0042082085,0.0000072479493,0.0000015121612,0.000012470097,0.0003936715,0.000053533546,0.00033785848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719524,0.000021706908,0.0021318763,0.0000013800573,0.0000015232811,0.0000063938514,0.0005394084,0.0000046456494,0.00009787678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.000020977972,0.000010083576,0.000027237915,0.00003508281,0.000017202017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00017099129,0.000114741095,0.000038642207,0.0001243114,0.000051062616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023004081,0.00032761335,0.0002149244,0.001218263,0.00016515424,0.00066809496,0.00020170184,0.00014946255,0.00034501302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014177489,0.00012052545,0.00026513598,0.0012387808,0.00017445616,0.00040132913,0.00035514426,0.00016624536,0.00007716597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018223765,0.0000677733,0.8595797,0.000028941517,0.00007490482,0.00020203058,0.00014499741,0.10245443,0.0067496393,0.00018094023,0.00021183207,0.030122614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023463892,0.00005185441,0.658659,0.0000071155373,0.000023708077,0.00007061979,0.00021714308,0.3387929,0.0014434863,0.00030100535,0.00039571614,0.000014006747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04802652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07566324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04802652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000515616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003578291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09549397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1587520663","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02720.x","title":"Night and day: short‐term variation in nitrogen chemistry and nitrous oxide emissions from streams","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Université de Montréal; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diel vertical migration; Nitrous oxide; Noon; STREAMS; Nitrate; Ammonium; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Diurnal temperature variation; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01020253846176292,"score_gpt":0.19870222839843218,"score_spread":0.18849968993666927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1587520663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984295,0.00014520383,0.00018502041,0.000018064457,0.00000748425,0.0000046161613,0.00082397135,0.000007322795,0.0003788772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761534,0.00007178901,0.00014290558,0.00002787947,0.000016186968,0.000011941705,0.0018303449,0.0000067872634,0.00027688497],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.00006716099,0.000021183245,0.000090931746,0.0000626177,0.000032205084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991999,0.00023855077,0.00021350093,0.00005529357,0.00017922123,0.00011352647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006312419,0.00017127325,0.00029959777,0.00048487564,0.00038917808,0.0007389357,0.0002753463,0.00039145153,0.0006829629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009698176,0.00014320141,0.00031425635,0.00051853,0.0002591076,0.00038251193,0.0003475177,0.0002539723,0.00017930541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042562632,0.00007860983,0.9769728,0.000040642004,0.0001962327,0.00011227997,0.00034705608,0.0006043453,0.01386556,0.00007116241,0.00053589337,0.0067497343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014881545,0.000016373753,0.9990095,0.0000016510351,0.000008578648,0.000018567504,0.000043881457,0.0003726537,0.00029259146,0.000023374132,0.00020730021,0.000004061959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007833073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015877703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007833073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005165093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002217834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015574932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590434993","doi":"10.1029/2011wr011227","title":"Using high‐resolution distributed temperature sensing to quantify spatial and temporal variability in vertical hyporheic flux","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Nature Conservancy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Spatial variability; Advection; Flux (metallurgy); Hyporheic zone; Temporal resolution; Image resolution; Remote sensing; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Materials science; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.04561055955385333,"score_gpt":0.30896322293569284,"score_spread":0.2633526633818395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1590434993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96657807,0.00029883208,0.031201297,0.000039049402,0.000013635502,0.000028808441,0.0005440198,0.000111815534,0.0011845477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671172,0.0001708067,0.031409483,0.00003577306,0.0000073358337,0.000033170796,0.00031309857,0.000013493963,0.00089964987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.000009581076,0.0000037577684,0.00004828097,0.000029493052,0.000007376492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.00002913509,0.00003244698,0.000012977635,0.000046242105,0.000010710292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020150903,0.00021344873,0.0001822896,0.00047143202,0.00014186448,0.00031945534,0.00021165579,0.00019599662,0.00032372586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026632877,0.00014732551,0.00009518372,0.00045275412,0.00018860727,0.00044151634,0.00019078988,0.00026717977,0.000056562785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017305622,0.00017101037,0.13083687,0.00012437912,0.00009155341,0.00007767741,0.00026356234,0.0077910405,0.7874761,0.00045416137,0.00047213963,0.07206857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005335994,0.00020936217,0.70943177,0.000029669105,0.000111806556,0.0002384165,0.0003005642,0.14082047,0.1449829,0.00069992756,0.003041895,0.00007982899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018680368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07948933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018680368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003807213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031963724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03714329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595995779","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02775.x","title":"Distribution and regulation of urea in lakes of central North America","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Urea; Environmental science; Biogeochemistry; Plankton; Zooplankton; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Water column; Ecology; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00634903323796916,"score_gpt":0.19866416300860118,"score_spread":0.19231512977063203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595995779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982362,0.00058856455,0.00008199441,0.000034754394,0.000002328686,0.000007729569,0.00023445139,0.000011728754,0.00080219697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989569,0.00023056836,0.00020813971,0.000031471813,0.000003781506,0.000012350424,0.00029967772,0.0000027040596,0.00025442027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000012059809,0.0000073867077,0.00004494741,0.000037074133,0.000033971985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.00006705399,0.00016873101,0.000014620645,0.00027292554,0.000102439844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022740451,0.00017045342,0.00019875192,0.0014282878,0.0008871137,0.00074170873,0.00032887448,0.00015685383,0.00053185126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035699428,0.0001780958,0.00014123226,0.0016977434,0.0005800682,0.00028989871,0.00045515425,0.00013365711,0.000055000033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101783044,0.000031616342,0.9754945,0.0000663368,0.000059391834,0.00013879161,0.0017174407,0.0002390553,0.010817446,0.00012891958,0.000457084,0.010747582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020536443,0.0000062179674,0.99857354,0.0000048324405,0.000006347569,0.000028487197,0.00041038016,0.00031557592,0.00012434191,0.000020773536,0.00050437346,0.0000030981994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5048701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.69931895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5048701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002926917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021506709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596025911","doi":"10.2134/agronmonogr46.c6","title":"Assessing Potential Environmental Impacts of Soil Phosphorus by Soil Testing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Agronomy monograph/Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009749916701070263,"score_gpt":0.19655093506984364,"score_spread":0.18680101836877339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1596025911","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12884936,0.036375042,0.10117411,0.0021808343,0.00040066702,0.00050470023,0.004205258,0.0019492789,0.7243608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31867042,0.08670758,0.19650577,0.0012460395,0.00018775032,0.00033322873,0.0050237905,0.00032534177,0.391],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.000016934826,0.00000473787,0.000022037648,0.00009213766,0.0000061184783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.000056489454,0.0000092189675,0.0000060978423,0.000026723177,0.0000059675026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002969398,0.00037789613,0.00023050958,0.00065002276,0.00022235593,0.0009780001,0.0004890593,0.00047218354,0.007427729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028870167,0.00016665389,0.00019996427,0.00083348603,0.00023611172,0.0009170273,0.00031538698,0.0002629574,0.0026195555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003997885,0.00008320643,0.007866119,0.000706846,0.00002278187,0.0002886851,0.00027108335,0.0032960246,0.042387534,0.0144522665,0.031632226,0.8989532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022169486,0.00056109775,0.03939072,0.00064771716,0.00007557423,0.0019384263,0.0007832155,0.0101688625,0.121041685,0.032917168,0.7923784,0.00007476816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016004065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005147866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007427729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041164985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051150384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024848223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597580382","doi":"10.1111/fwb.12072","title":"Multi‐scaled drivers of rural prairie stream metabolism along human activity gradients","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Ecosystem; Environmental science; STREAMS; Primary production; Ecology; Nutrient; Aquatic ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology","score_opus":0.013936935921304789,"score_gpt":0.24879457207170574,"score_spread":0.23485763615040095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597580382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992378,0.000043807344,0.00017738102,0.000068396774,0.0000010472968,0.000003422785,0.00024471834,0.0000043863506,0.0002189605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.000018014136,0.000093327726,0.0000058423802,0.0000019143267,0.0000026718612,0.0001262004,0.0000012882934,0.00010467072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998159,0.00006486007,0.000010541578,0.00005650473,0.000020616195,0.000031620886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992336,0.00023535964,0.0002194722,0.0000639724,0.00010059493,0.00014711134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004719212,0.00012719323,0.00018593868,0.00044439602,0.0002901603,0.00065040664,0.00025075272,0.00021842214,0.0019598866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011540069,0.00014300764,0.0002514535,0.00060861337,0.0002858873,0.00030416582,0.00057273626,0.000265355,0.00014757017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029533045,0.000018062832,0.99576193,0.0000081858325,0.000058827034,0.000053173877,0.00013511306,0.0010209234,0.0005733129,0.00012630272,0.00010042925,0.002114287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.386417e-7,0.0000073095875,0.99770135,0.000001792098,0.0000054944517,0.000021611728,0.00014573339,0.001930556,0.000021269669,0.00006741487,0.000094283685,0.0000022964605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027677469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051398937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027677469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036790298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031374802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05503273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599510886","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12088","title":"Controls on Nitrate Loading and Implications for <scp>BMPs</scp> Under Intensive Potato Production Systems in Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Groundwater; Fertilizer; Anoxic waters; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Engineering; Ecology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010862301166387612,"score_gpt":0.21799205529585713,"score_spread":0.20712975412946952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1599510886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769644,0.00041496492,0.0006413381,0.0010801511,0.00001540916,0.00014936387,0.0016706509,0.000047992406,0.019015802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919384,0.00031134696,0.0011395704,0.00018915006,0.0000031418713,0.0000457275,0.0005216595,0.000011889479,0.0058389865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992569,0.00008986987,0.000026010799,0.00008526717,0.0002535214,0.000288522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739057,0.00019847567,0.00023917526,0.00006600488,0.0015089948,0.0005968338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061513204,0.00023109958,0.00021363971,0.00051890657,0.002037439,0.0017186408,0.0013362176,0.00029602568,0.002627728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014009932,0.00017241038,0.00022889349,0.0009924051,0.001186736,0.0003681891,0.0008691218,0.00060584437,0.00018415294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011072347,0.00051810144,0.8072113,0.00094694976,0.0002984052,0.0033492306,0.0075317286,0.01024159,0.05100513,0.006888336,0.014341615,0.09656055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002881607,0.00017811633,0.95103437,0.0001250972,0.00005132069,0.0001625972,0.014754777,0.0037240442,0.0037969986,0.00048769603,0.02560843,0.000047793095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9856684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039413374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.039413374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044477466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28596538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599969129","doi":"10.1002/2014jg002747","title":"Nutrient uptake dynamics across a gradient of nutrient concentrations and ratios at the landscape scale","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Nutrient; Ammonium; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Chemistry; Reactive nitrogen; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.03502226853537932,"score_gpt":0.3161069695630098,"score_spread":0.2810847010276305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1599969129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996891,0.000010897551,0.00017799827,0.0000027115852,2.772604e-7,0.0000018297146,0.000032251755,0.0000031058105,0.000081817496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994628,0.000012999726,0.00034695255,0.0000033407048,5.414967e-7,0.0000055363444,0.00008507353,0.0000019120162,0.00008082078],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000013230749,0.000005034888,0.00003927176,0.000014751144,0.000014050963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.000064443826,0.000064195825,0.000014796755,0.000076888486,0.000030617135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016365544,0.00009670417,0.00022507337,0.00043963795,0.0002881602,0.0005800635,0.00016150821,0.00019754899,0.00042944134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034932367,0.00015903529,0.00011907286,0.00035194505,0.00038765254,0.00030477712,0.0002894673,0.00020940196,0.00005649158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001983775,0.00006331323,0.82204306,0.000031096726,0.00010481221,0.000115038194,0.00038754867,0.0029837526,0.16834563,0.00015136837,0.00009921273,0.005476833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058766873,0.00006831938,0.9920602,0.000002358378,0.000016562139,0.000040070234,0.0002577968,0.00470947,0.0026323185,0.0000670814,0.00013516484,0.000004765422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027284008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04223147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027284008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005558732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025479036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05425036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601768265","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12083","title":"Effects of Fall vs. Spring Plowing Forages on Nitrate Leaching Losses to Groundwater","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Plough; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Agronomy; Nitrate; Forage; Groundwater; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.007283036611134114,"score_gpt":0.21210880929183384,"score_spread":0.20482577268069974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601768265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99957603,0.00003305872,0.000053538963,0.000007820284,0.0000020306984,0.0000073486067,0.000058281224,0.0000020719592,0.00025988242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827385,0.00006313675,0.00048223184,0.000029015535,0.0000018304851,0.000030857667,0.00018186477,0.0000023676334,0.00093490747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986994,0.000022261629,0.000009322171,0.00004034737,0.000024707242,0.000033455177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.00024881493,0.00015336997,0.00002978423,0.00011774478,0.0001916379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029721964,0.00017616435,0.00028345684,0.0001313493,0.00028217473,0.00042152966,0.00031829742,0.00017997275,0.00095227157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048453538,0.000109702465,0.00016952984,0.00013917136,0.00021664731,0.00019289693,0.00023048124,0.00041476008,0.0001049333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01917734,0.001708142,0.16690773,0.00034661643,0.00016708401,0.00037332668,0.0009393983,0.0012274097,0.7787549,0.000111660236,0.0003303826,0.029955983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008682434,0.016078513,0.9052048,0.000019415742,0.00008006646,0.00011477449,0.00096811756,0.0013672595,0.074530825,0.00007915132,0.0014536929,0.000016545891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015296353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04595568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015296353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008104004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007477218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030414581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601967655","doi":"10.1023/a:1012295301541","title":"Use of Stable Isotope Ratios for Evaluating Sulfur Sources and Losses at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Deposition (geology); Precipitation; Environmental science; Watershed; Outflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Sediment; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Soil science; Soil water; Ecology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.029980322055214573,"score_gpt":0.25299048139854424,"score_spread":0.22301015934332968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601967655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839705,0.00007876817,0.00048822621,0.000030867835,0.000005814754,0.000014444937,0.00029709426,0.000029052566,0.00065868685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521023,0.0001145211,0.0023198742,0.000027185948,0.000003103186,0.000030559684,0.0004666687,0.000024321707,0.0018035695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967754,0.00005634915,0.000012104283,0.000094299045,0.00011275479,0.00004695543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990382,0.00020150871,0.00012741833,0.000054939,0.0003977609,0.00018011707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081756193,0.00037233956,0.00039850228,0.0010685037,0.002489153,0.00081105676,0.0010974967,0.00046069702,0.0010098885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006745038,0.00039433478,0.00021279257,0.0007443676,0.0008038388,0.00053855794,0.00034911878,0.00068339135,0.000193011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033892998,0.0009518653,0.72582287,0.000069534864,0.00027802595,0.00030373287,0.00077430205,0.005463713,0.23391579,0.00077085797,0.0012964702,0.026963562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014218074,0.0003118533,0.88274217,0.000014888346,0.00019639923,0.00012358403,0.00055031595,0.015232964,0.09851284,0.00026918633,0.0018603106,0.00004325867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.51912075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8309045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51912075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00619663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024058656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9674225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602111924","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2015.09.004","title":"Sand aggradation alters biofilm standing crop and metabolism in a low-gradient Lake Superior tributary","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northern Research Station","keywords":"Tributary; Aggradation; Standing crop; Environmental science; Organic matter; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Ecology; Agronomy; Geology; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Geomorphology; Geography; Fluvial","score_opus":0.04448375657399178,"score_gpt":0.3050247654725541,"score_spread":0.2605410088985623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1602111924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.0000041479457,0.000008196759,0.000005389816,2.1771187e-7,5.027966e-7,0.000013446306,9.332873e-7,0.000051559462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.000006330779,0.000026979824,0.0000067854407,3.692776e-7,0.0000010580641,0.000035569177,8.908068e-7,0.00020346328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.000006836182,0.000004401908,0.000014778086,0.000011246027,0.000021024956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.000012785706,0.000030927324,0.000006027134,0.000031957297,0.000049414743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000856257,0.00013419538,0.00023317563,0.00033919245,0.00085444126,0.00059361284,0.00022398839,0.00027802432,0.0010918478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024402914,0.00020368939,0.00015256686,0.00038659485,0.00038673787,0.00024341333,0.0004624435,0.00018142156,0.00012145788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048865663,0.00016452943,0.90482277,0.000028018816,0.000055747692,0.00048523824,0.0025351488,0.0002809935,0.08660343,0.00009340622,0.00023708693,0.0042050164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003710241,0.00007077379,0.9973827,0.0000020276054,0.000012350356,0.000052013704,0.0011568476,0.00049809425,0.0007058307,0.000020587904,0.00009207194,0.0000029207933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10921307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26316553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10921307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007536196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071047666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21715474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W16047627","doi":"","title":"Land use interactions drive southwestern Ontario stream nutrient concentrations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hospitals & health networks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009701818003390615,"score_gpt":0.23050731494071802,"score_spread":0.2208054969373274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W16047627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967057,0.00011717793,0.00008985303,0.00013898817,0.0000036979834,0.0000072855155,0.0008907726,0.000009937001,0.0020366474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974232,0.00016327648,0.00014790805,0.000026783084,0.0000025782685,0.000007578848,0.00045025104,0.0000047517,0.0017736539],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.0000135996415,0.0000066572793,0.00003462816,0.00003276765,0.000026483722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.00007339074,0.00010096647,0.000018411187,0.00012862161,0.00006987263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012900613,0.00015331045,0.00015441167,0.00033577048,0.0006485583,0.00085365557,0.0002841639,0.00018486106,0.0018482764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006799184,0.00014171994,0.0002400839,0.00094824855,0.00035690822,0.00019295415,0.00038375374,0.00014826325,0.00018437591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005484174,0.000013328272,0.99046624,0.000028152464,0.00004962928,0.00013176542,0.00081402686,0.000692473,0.0014654908,0.0001773852,0.0010726019,0.005034095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027231988,0.000005975662,0.9970368,0.0000070023184,0.000012725606,0.000017591794,0.0006032561,0.0009926358,0.000084175525,0.00004705824,0.0011862646,0.0000037139735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.923331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9760918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07666898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005698937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004940343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15424097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613325149","doi":"10.1029/2001wr001149","title":"Uncertainty of nitrate‐N load computations for agricultural watersheds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Statistics; Sampling (signal processing); Monte Carlo method; Mean squared error; Rating curve; Mathematics; Environmental science; Computer science; Sediment","score_opus":0.05182289621333727,"score_gpt":0.28857658993917623,"score_spread":0.23675369372583896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1613325149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96659017,0.000064510285,0.032522723,0.00003393024,0.0000046121827,0.000011695242,0.00012777277,0.0001553587,0.00048927084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99304855,0.0000344977,0.006538724,0.0000053396066,0.0000030649508,0.000010407429,0.00021705357,0.000013386184,0.00012897508],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991333,0.00024117476,0.000073389696,0.00018297354,0.00032938065,0.000039928844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617624,0.0022204153,0.0006025067,0.0003062159,0.00064300996,0.00005149619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003052777,0.00024557614,0.00026480958,0.0006361106,0.0002501064,0.00065147126,0.0004481481,0.00026548633,0.00020481348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008255759,0.00022687069,0.00031406945,0.00043152084,0.00023672641,0.0005127061,0.00036599557,0.00016740723,0.00008566973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000269393,0.00005435996,0.24329285,0.000060146667,0.000107925356,0.00023271827,0.0002597522,0.7033831,0.009292898,0.00084378954,0.00033862054,0.04186439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013306875,0.00006838798,0.058045395,0.000011620562,0.000023782097,0.00007511988,0.00010150439,0.9338379,0.006295451,0.0008741602,0.00063160865,0.000021747803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016586138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014982815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016586138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090085773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005736767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03297919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1619354738","doi":"10.2172/889645","title":"Kootenai River Focus Watershed Coordination, 2002-2003 Annual Report.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Watershed; Watershed management; Work (physics); Geography; Environmental resource management; Political science; Public administration; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011096778208055501,"score_gpt":0.23108651544202705,"score_spread":0.21998973723397156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1619354738","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008878604,0.0054425863,0.0023035086,0.010195636,0.0027366688,0.0017815201,0.54078573,0.0021333452,0.42574245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018523136,0.0046473085,0.0044407197,0.0013927339,0.00016870663,0.0020997392,0.43591803,0.00082853704,0.5319811],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998492,0.00013679077,0.00012229182,0.00020007972,0.0008452447,0.00020362122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711335,0.00008565212,0.0001548078,0.00009102729,0.002160708,0.0003944212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020304245,0.0010867127,0.0004563209,0.0024708125,0.0021691406,0.0034834456,0.0022268805,0.0010059117,0.10821744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029885878,0.0008246727,0.00023769963,0.005697362,0.0002662181,0.0017817011,0.0019055987,0.0007978053,0.039498743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042114552,0.000030495825,0.0014648254,0.0001084399,0.000003621481,0.000038417555,0.00009067113,0.000089285415,0.000082443396,0.00041258294,0.98352045,0.014116676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019632325,0.000013383768,0.011475689,0.00012490049,0.000006511925,0.000039562663,0.0005812934,0.00010622816,0.00018055842,0.00015314895,0.98728716,0.000011850059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4163681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4995448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4163681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007165855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028682688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82788914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1643292166","doi":"10.1029/2002wr001367","title":"Factors controlling riffle‐scale hyporheic exchange flows and their seasonal changes in a gaining stream: A three‐dimensional groundwater flow model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Riffle; Alluvium; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; MODFLOW; Groundwater; Groundwater flow; Hyporheic zone; Flow (mathematics); STREAMS; Sediment; Soil science; Geomorphology; Aquifer; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.0534766795310851,"score_gpt":0.26518989566150075,"score_spread":0.21171321613041566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1643292166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951148,0.000013636223,0.0038032255,0.00005656425,0.0000028607294,0.000011609213,0.00020345456,0.00005942877,0.000734391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843854,0.000020790028,0.00105916,0.000007409888,0.0000014393466,0.000013738855,0.00008861885,0.000007017883,0.0003633383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.0000097273205,0.0000025128586,0.0000130020535,0.0000046322466,0.000014682495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.000045670356,0.000020453097,0.000007924036,0.000018364208,0.000022439137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015548593,0.0002839697,0.00033544237,0.00021397689,0.00033197924,0.00058423827,0.00057087257,0.00079313864,0.0007106091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036412323,0.00024889247,0.00056540745,0.0002500022,0.0004794231,0.0003393754,0.00025473497,0.00036918657,0.00007521915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052985863,0.000046726156,0.009774502,0.000009962501,0.000013629,0.00007260919,0.000052674095,0.98397774,0.004187258,0.00054314395,0.000108521046,0.0011601738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016139871,0.000019495767,0.002778294,0.0000013518788,0.000006046261,0.000008352502,0.000018348897,0.99663347,0.00034046764,0.0001179449,0.000055198696,0.000004983551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04284636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026789993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04284636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010189139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010213524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08519393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648603950","doi":"10.1029/2004gb002438","title":"Dissolved organic carbon and dissolved organic nitrogen export from forested watersheds in Nova Scotia: Identifying controlling factors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Nutrient; Watershed; Total organic carbon; Soil carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Estuary; Biogeochemistry; Nitrate; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01119811273810542,"score_gpt":0.22248119985044426,"score_spread":0.21128308711233884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1648603950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951506,0.00002461082,0.00006900662,0.000019997675,0.0000012714089,0.0000037181308,0.00015073796,0.0000034738057,0.0002120959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933773,0.000030056246,0.000102758786,0.000008996748,0.0000010305849,0.0000034691311,0.0003119306,0.00000238613,0.00020154816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.000028424496,0.000013013236,0.00006234058,0.000023679693,0.000049315648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992374,0.00021067684,0.00015560268,0.000055424887,0.00019033573,0.00015053636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004246479,0.00032955522,0.00023539424,0.00039262147,0.000521038,0.0009081734,0.0003686397,0.0002043962,0.0004497602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014390094,0.0002529713,0.00033589377,0.00037325438,0.0005683816,0.00020216354,0.00045229087,0.00026365477,0.00010049699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005028053,0.000018512386,0.99411076,0.000009180137,0.000042652067,0.00014660454,0.00019013444,0.0029264074,0.0009844408,0.00005577561,0.00009216388,0.001373148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005747828,0.000011044764,0.9901772,0.000009206885,0.000014127653,0.000034356413,0.00028019145,0.009136129,0.000119661156,0.000037482798,0.00017024901,0.0000045711804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84692395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8839574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15307605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004009242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025925238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3079551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1650105752","doi":"10.1029/2000wr000170","title":"Two adjacent forested catchments: Dramatically different NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> export","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Water table; Groundwater; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Nitrate; Environmental science; Denitrification; Nitrification; Mineralization (soil science); Drainage; Biogeochemical cycle; Geology; Nitrogen; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.030411321272438476,"score_gpt":0.2669231842855899,"score_spread":0.23651186301315144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1650105752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994778,0.000008749327,0.0000381058,0.000015872505,0.0000010999718,0.0000068332843,0.00014921956,0.000007442827,0.0002950605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989222,0.00001210871,0.00014857459,0.000031218457,0.000003310694,0.000014056373,0.0005280524,0.0000052749824,0.00033523384],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997955,0.000023698103,0.00001560128,0.00004259366,0.000039468505,0.000083172585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.00006666105,0.00008232728,0.000031246418,0.00008318793,0.0001952283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013554598,0.00018982327,0.00033879996,0.00047975776,0.0004673628,0.0006672105,0.00027131804,0.0004137168,0.0010640459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055943435,0.00014344289,0.00020740872,0.0008582445,0.00066380267,0.00026058016,0.00070239295,0.00025399434,0.00011905605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032163148,0.0007255978,0.8859975,0.00014664435,0.00015357471,0.00414607,0.0042378097,0.0018264784,0.08316891,0.000667017,0.00080561533,0.014908391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005316655,0.00005038544,0.9970727,0.0000022243207,0.000012091802,0.00019920399,0.0008573354,0.00065780524,0.00069702434,0.000062456165,0.0003283307,0.000007326652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056068324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060241632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056068324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010808505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047500528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11148393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1656957267","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00574.x","title":"Nutrient Inputs to the Laurentian Great Lakes by Source and Watershed Estimated Using SPARROW Watershed Models1","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Watershed; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Sparrow; Drainage basin; Water quality; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.013991680657408823,"score_gpt":0.2090613838786877,"score_spread":0.19506970322127887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1656957267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943224,0.000091404916,0.003553174,0.000036830606,0.0000028397576,0.000016450005,0.000661343,0.000111772046,0.0012036717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914894,0.0001544888,0.0052777026,0.000016421072,0.000003542883,0.00003209808,0.0012714692,0.000029816785,0.001725043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000015765974,0.000004476455,0.000026759964,0.000014456156,0.000011919729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.00008062878,0.000029986939,0.000011234072,0.000042664193,0.00001418072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029329842,0.0004331793,0.00022601357,0.00054026564,0.00025429358,0.0005879772,0.00042669408,0.00024447113,0.00086324173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006139644,0.00040566022,0.00044103552,0.0005780063,0.00019621613,0.0003746608,0.00028691726,0.00019664335,0.0001523844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042312382,0.000040944637,0.08993956,0.00002322619,0.000113925846,0.00010875245,0.000072346644,0.9002743,0.0010930755,0.00070159766,0.0006930559,0.0068968935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001501533,0.000020086696,0.022790387,0.0000057379298,0.000024803641,0.000019204936,0.000045902936,0.97553056,0.0003985445,0.0003929592,0.0007483878,0.000008360087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2019618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2562479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7980382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00149261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001273662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40157253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1659301664","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10155","title":"The effects of discharge and slope on hyporheic flow in step‐pool morphologies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Downwelling; Hyporheic zone; Flume; Riffle; Geology; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Hydraulic conductivity; Sediment transport; Geomorphology; Flow (mathematics); Soil science; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Upwelling; Soil water","score_opus":0.005298388874049103,"score_gpt":0.19360951649004476,"score_spread":0.18831112761599567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1659301664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.000007021587,0.00009454181,0.0000016850779,1.9917778e-7,0.0000013831943,0.000012512784,0.0000019841384,0.00011180329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.0000075830003,0.000061154926,0.0000012412124,2.1020341e-7,0.0000010886314,0.00001711948,8.058551e-7,0.00003778145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.000013344627,0.0000047750063,0.0000111433055,0.000009666895,0.000011509307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.00007486034,0.000039575425,0.000013796098,0.000018729459,0.000032093874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014386082,0.00013799436,0.00019015986,0.00027864397,0.00018108143,0.00048230166,0.0001365674,0.00015735552,0.0007846151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042626046,0.000107546286,0.00020215102,0.00019467108,0.00034355882,0.00017623138,0.0003142848,0.00012697594,0.000077298835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065232726,0.00025000476,0.6591604,0.00009833717,0.00015582879,0.000984578,0.00048360924,0.053788118,0.26660743,0.0004968772,0.00015350303,0.0171689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028958339,0.00025821288,0.9418004,0.000006754853,0.000028380744,0.00015772095,0.00028334404,0.047045507,0.009978272,0.00019982377,0.00019508023,0.00001746277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026309406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003555584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026309406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017471217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052312613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1675752274","doi":"10.1029/2011gb004047","title":"Nitrogen enrichment and the emission of nitrous oxide from streams","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Université de Montréal; Trent University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Nitrate; Greenhouse gas; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Nitrogen cycle; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.008223260155157031,"score_gpt":0.19920104541377623,"score_spread":0.1909777852586192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1675752274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986492,0.00028693597,0.0001612321,0.000017214863,0.0000021968422,0.0000048648935,0.0003684078,0.000004846348,0.00050520047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842787,0.00032478236,0.00027734076,0.000015002524,0.000004857567,0.000006770582,0.00060313405,0.000002866495,0.00033728636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.000016345974,0.000009312535,0.000046652993,0.000050597755,0.000024580486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.00006338463,0.00019107542,0.00000801452,0.00013062636,0.000059558086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021771272,0.0002520019,0.00016157568,0.0004899262,0.00051447947,0.0007293035,0.00022652722,0.00020118056,0.00043434493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000552332,0.00016270678,0.00011942957,0.0007877155,0.00034974056,0.00025703094,0.00022876414,0.00020010083,0.00008260501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015228125,0.00002272593,0.9858064,0.000023897224,0.000046747016,0.000081122074,0.00015647699,0.0005119062,0.010615586,0.000039962273,0.000105036444,0.0024377506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022497038,0.000020708814,0.99696356,0.0000064633696,0.000012013197,0.000039042727,0.000089214365,0.00083218457,0.0016253412,0.000058800088,0.00034724112,0.0000031301138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15687628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3016087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15687628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020752747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001012492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3119263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1682091315","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-094","title":"Soil nitrogen dynamics following herbicide kill and tillage of manured and unmanured grasslands","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Grassland; Agronomy; Tillage; Mineralization (soil science); Manure; Lysimeter; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Nitrogen cycle; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.0043660140207730305,"score_gpt":0.18321141347380224,"score_spread":0.1788453994530292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1682091315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959725,0.000097258264,0.000029399453,0.0000063468456,0.0000017555524,0.000003630761,0.00012918956,0.0000033010444,0.00013174274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988431,0.000083760955,0.00012484989,0.000021931457,0.0000031790844,0.000010406712,0.0004883616,0.0000029850867,0.00042145076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.000014870431,0.000012730616,0.000042581367,0.000027741538,0.000032820182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955696,0.00006741303,0.00018289739,0.000017824388,0.00006877686,0.00010617622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015340302,0.0002487193,0.0003308049,0.0005076109,0.00023258326,0.00040006018,0.00036887737,0.00045912163,0.0005109724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036929187,0.00022182676,0.00020913559,0.00027111248,0.00023698682,0.00036025263,0.0002869999,0.0003186229,0.0001287817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048103523,0.00036867146,0.18614906,0.00012628382,0.00013217189,0.0004652535,0.00036716447,0.0005131835,0.7973659,0.000031575473,0.00016627533,0.009504105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001793137,0.00054439745,0.98657274,0.0000035374483,0.000021685519,0.000081106045,0.00011648814,0.0005797206,0.011820877,0.00001755149,0.00021600575,0.000008031933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009263794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01593457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009263794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007702381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021630386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018419743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1695016216","doi":"10.4141/cjss10013","title":"Évaluation à moyen terme des besoins en engrais minéraux (N, P, K) d'une rotation en grandes cultures sur sol argileux","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université Sainte-Anne; McGill University; Grain Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Crop rotation; Fertilizer; Potassium; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Soil water; Agronomy; Environmental science; Crop; Mathematics; Forestry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.02430050068994467,"score_gpt":0.22269804407647206,"score_spread":0.1983975433865274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1695016216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989812,0.00023042512,0.00026549253,0.000016564221,0.000005327479,0.000013307861,0.00012659798,0.0000062671174,0.0003548885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933826,0.00043076923,0.0017840931,0.00003276205,0.000006043731,0.0000473541,0.00046197363,0.000009441529,0.0038449576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.00006173717,0.000025290343,0.0001656334,0.00012957233,0.00005177318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885345,0.00016881009,0.00017796468,0.000041735522,0.0005379601,0.0002200003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075922115,0.0005349569,0.0004895642,0.0002787686,0.000708418,0.0007053064,0.00050139334,0.0003875683,0.0008195411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006873895,0.00017353025,0.0004249899,0.000254778,0.00032837223,0.0004588895,0.00037528382,0.00039798612,0.00026053275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037719111,0.0007836005,0.111526966,0.0002442154,0.00018758958,0.00020814556,0.0009326621,0.0008704633,0.83639956,0.00006521605,0.00020672873,0.044803012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007621434,0.011321976,0.8189936,0.000041706924,0.00021153396,0.0001578153,0.0009641239,0.0028894092,0.15869693,0.00006059763,0.006526357,0.000059561735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.084030166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19576062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91596985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002403003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010263401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16708207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1719977516","doi":"10.4141/cjss09122","title":"Temporal trends of risk of water contamination by phosphorus from agricultural land in the Great Lakes Watersheds of Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Watershed; Agriculture; Manure; Agricultural land; Contamination; Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Risk assessment; Water resource management; Geography; Nutrient; Ecology","score_opus":0.006313905136718539,"score_gpt":0.15958681041701697,"score_spread":0.15327290528029844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1719977516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994262,0.00047895114,0.00013303412,0.00029474462,0.000003591438,0.000024660969,0.0029670848,0.000021147485,0.001814837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686664,0.00044218684,0.00025721113,0.000042113563,0.0000019642525,0.000013947717,0.0014110366,0.0000041178523,0.0009608029],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.000026633774,0.000029521078,0.000082005026,0.00020776606,0.00013015672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981431,0.000119400785,0.0003598364,0.000032847274,0.001058298,0.00028663583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002601378,0.00024497023,0.00023045707,0.0017442037,0.0010196451,0.0011388839,0.00068126136,0.0003136287,0.0009949981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010020135,0.00020995614,0.00033733563,0.0040077916,0.00072298,0.00031076363,0.0008522406,0.0003418553,0.00008495075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005855458,0.000015098069,0.9897314,0.000045435052,0.00008788474,0.00014798684,0.001426251,0.0004454009,0.000964408,0.00020127342,0.00095177436,0.0059245424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016053341,0.000006429277,0.99797803,0.000008881333,0.000011332834,0.000025317895,0.0009159693,0.00031028964,0.00008643831,0.000019459596,0.0006291473,0.000007209127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99185514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99546057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01738007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01738007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016178742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12610185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1729697424","doi":"10.4141/cjss-2014-109","title":"Nitrogen mineralization in beef- and pig-manure-amended soils measured using anion resin method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Manure; Soil water; Mineralization (soil science); Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Animal science; Ammonium; Randomized block design; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.036447285784769044,"score_gpt":0.2616713317618799,"score_spread":0.22522404597711085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1729697424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969187,0.00066340755,0.0009893373,0.000021355729,0.000016840559,0.000037061796,0.00059767097,0.000015217633,0.0007403882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902137,0.0010236851,0.0041189445,0.000058000078,0.000008824623,0.00007209365,0.0014239432,0.0000137489,0.0030669798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970895,0.00003942965,0.00003044732,0.00009533321,0.0000862486,0.000039604063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997875,0.000024198962,0.0000699835,0.000007945025,0.00006728219,0.00004310921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031146157,0.0005452335,0.0003388849,0.00045234777,0.0002941974,0.00041741144,0.00039522973,0.00037274515,0.00061764935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018394444,0.00024289658,0.00034207274,0.00040098646,0.0002668946,0.0002454729,0.00026781354,0.0003976602,0.00022021527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006984035,0.000078753146,0.01580073,0.0001465062,0.000028762464,0.00008049119,0.000112330716,0.00018626377,0.9801307,0.00002177294,0.000033342076,0.0026820474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008221861,0.0022342838,0.3616015,0.00006064612,0.00014433615,0.00032973842,0.00082155445,0.0029299378,0.62800753,0.00008766344,0.0036490625,0.00005151448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025952049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04848946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025952049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005890086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006045238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051601946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W172970169","doi":"","title":"SUSTAINABILITY OF ORGANIC DAIRYING IN CANADA","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Productivity; Sustainability; Livestock; Cropping; Agricultural science; Herd; Pasture; Nutrient management; Manure; Agronomy; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Geography; Animal science; Biology; Agriculture; Forestry; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.028602434635444995,"score_gpt":0.28883812000468273,"score_spread":0.26023568536923775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W172970169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97426504,0.0015266555,0.00032972914,0.0008610482,0.000011870842,0.00006787986,0.0014930103,0.000041285082,0.021403434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396837,0.00095857016,0.00054317806,0.000107713895,0.000003027163,0.000011189428,0.0007134733,0.0000071856975,0.0036871715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988894,0.000056134013,0.000029822046,0.00011424221,0.0004509469,0.00045959704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796665,0.00006623892,0.00031126922,0.000059607097,0.0010027108,0.00059371063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080067926,0.00020789003,0.00017005992,0.0012740823,0.0026689565,0.0023738388,0.00095875986,0.00019445922,0.0019070893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012421139,0.00013893428,0.00014865679,0.0032847356,0.0013881333,0.00040340866,0.0013684533,0.0002379849,0.00010890896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026103514,0.000144599,0.8275101,0.00028529784,0.00008954439,0.000875071,0.0052186274,0.0024041138,0.006441072,0.0064307237,0.004189461,0.14615041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063809516,0.000052816795,0.9678055,0.00005514925,0.00001644443,0.00008788259,0.0048150914,0.0005930387,0.00054108753,0.0004918836,0.02551346,0.000021226759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98924047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99614537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06366938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06366938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07948541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46195585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W174655586","doi":"","title":"Watershed Assessment of the Canaseraga Creek Watershed, Including Water Quality Analysis, SWAT Model, and Investigation of the Applicability of a Nutrient Biotic Index","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Water quality; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Index (typography); SWAT model; Water resource management; Geography; Ecology; Engineering; Computer science; Cartography; Geotechnical engineering; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Biology","score_opus":0.014642482468047896,"score_gpt":0.21261926895161176,"score_spread":0.19797678648356387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W174655586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760711,0.00007539614,0.009264396,0.00013401241,0.000009800888,0.00033953012,0.0029357933,0.0007006624,0.010469296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98388994,0.00008772522,0.009664805,0.000016384718,0.0000032921669,0.00012465639,0.0023826761,0.000049210135,0.0037814113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.000025259851,0.000010951319,0.000041462972,0.00007379684,0.000035555135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996655,0.000059441936,0.000023003353,0.000024077623,0.00018364718,0.000044375447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027603365,0.0005472291,0.00031792436,0.0007398803,0.0009773988,0.0013969118,0.0007332049,0.000492806,0.0015277773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007156231,0.0002216143,0.00039495854,0.0010973639,0.00028002908,0.00038480788,0.00042816377,0.00027603866,0.00023316454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032230077,0.00040542462,0.2601318,0.00013052976,0.00017842205,0.00053897296,0.0005688152,0.6391134,0.012256041,0.0014944013,0.005253797,0.07960606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034562407,0.00007717754,0.091294885,0.000009485755,0.000038040555,0.000024471958,0.0003704188,0.90343964,0.0018029303,0.0002656567,0.002617292,0.000025367095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74999684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8448307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74999684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005507689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052721235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5029509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1757277007","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-042","title":"Nutrient loss from Saskatchewan cropland and pasture in spring snowmelt runoff","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency; University of Regina; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Nutrient; Environmental science; Pasture; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Particulates; Hydrology (agriculture); Perennial plant; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0039151540309661755,"score_gpt":0.16920854329242094,"score_spread":0.16529338926145476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1757277007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777883,0.0001560463,0.00006383468,0.000044074528,0.000004227268,0.000012849804,0.001058277,0.000008174503,0.0008736387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960775,0.0003338161,0.00014093744,0.00008627749,0.00000224725,0.000022812474,0.0016752202,0.0000063879506,0.0016547735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000011746445,0.00001135724,0.00003881541,0.000047466197,0.00003616235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.000022270277,0.000043923657,0.000008778233,0.000078080615,0.00004449485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001873946,0.0003311034,0.00028625113,0.00060314685,0.0006620242,0.0009301056,0.0003368367,0.00026129317,0.0015119842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024860338,0.00020818539,0.0002887383,0.0013647616,0.00027175507,0.00037562297,0.0005003299,0.00034505312,0.0002729521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040737697,0.00011097361,0.9573809,0.000081456434,0.00016960781,0.00030494804,0.00047858994,0.0011298268,0.022049496,0.00009356553,0.0010330103,0.016760265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006268589,0.00002391063,0.9972138,0.00000933343,0.000019675288,0.000029910674,0.0004205152,0.00066699553,0.0011402996,0.000030421475,0.0004332541,0.0000056823933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59518933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82358325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40481067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052060974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035437208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81438935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1757400284","doi":"10.1080/00224561.2007.12435990","title":"Runoff from potato farms blamed for fish kills on Canadian Island","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fish kill; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Trout; Geography; Rainbow trout; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008064836464721451,"score_gpt":0.19835518132059243,"score_spread":0.19029034485587099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1757400284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7883374,0.0014476508,0.00044395257,0.03351062,0.00030304672,0.0000791856,0.0049028723,0.00028127144,0.17069384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90158373,0.0022555275,0.0005186717,0.0047153924,0.00005991413,0.000025026067,0.003193591,0.00006769235,0.08758061],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999451,0.000020573245,0.0000091887705,0.00004927524,0.00029370896,0.00017629657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858034,0.00009523303,0.000118577314,0.00005237315,0.00083142944,0.00032210225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030851655,0.00020946047,0.00012822478,0.0005243204,0.0048029763,0.0013280679,0.0005307665,0.0006155291,0.0099905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016344268,0.00022185067,0.00015859795,0.00088660244,0.00080343336,0.00033211443,0.00083460496,0.0009446537,0.00057586125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034000768,0.00015019508,0.32005596,0.00029249248,0.00008078128,0.0026127864,0.006713694,0.0011452362,0.006479307,0.0029795647,0.5507241,0.108425885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032867527,0.00007548505,0.7707929,0.00013364339,0.000057997237,0.0002881062,0.014446429,0.00077516935,0.0016019271,0.00034173936,0.21139103,0.00006255192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98109794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99570894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018902063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014437474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031570148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104751706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1762294972","doi":"10.1002/wrcr.20302","title":"Nutrient export from catchments on forested landscapes reveals complex nonstationary and stationary climate signals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Government","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Biogeochemistry; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Dissolved organic carbon; Drainage basin; Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.03884276238173891,"score_gpt":0.2960066969135727,"score_spread":0.2571639345318338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1762294972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997011,0.000007896585,0.000119413475,0.000010007754,3.9231932e-7,3.6694854e-7,0.000048330345,0.0000052564633,0.00010730913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997018,0.000014498284,0.000058321642,0.0000032003204,0.0000018213932,4.5074128e-7,0.00015832571,0.0000033738706,0.00005811904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000010802706,0.000005221009,0.000021388729,0.000013138176,0.000020934405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.00011218235,0.00006500677,0.000023895867,0.000032607626,0.00003447278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020189212,0.00011939051,0.00028018694,0.00045381038,0.0002198758,0.00052908546,0.0001402994,0.00016848303,0.0005201939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007390305,0.00012160287,0.00016089063,0.0006134166,0.000360512,0.00048612844,0.0003460548,0.00013675739,0.000076316355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058578834,0.000079464,0.9257208,0.000029661152,0.00012039443,0.0003415246,0.00045496042,0.010311616,0.04934081,0.0005449307,0.00033676854,0.012133176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009085885,0.000015278882,0.98706114,0.0000010902619,0.0000102174545,0.000049915165,0.000103716724,0.01184638,0.00055279693,0.0002555745,0.00008914682,0.000005718282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011365094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014256099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011365094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042546663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019475183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02259785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1788880944","doi":"10.1080/00224561.2007.12436010","title":"Field-scale variation of soil phosphorus within small alberta watersheds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Landform; Grassland; Soil water; Environmental science; Tillage; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Agronomy; Geology; Geomorphology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008230499336461475,"score_gpt":0.19127109530910588,"score_spread":0.1830405959726444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1788880944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951255,0.00002479044,0.00011413679,0.000005071805,4.770005e-7,0.0000057847087,0.00010510151,0.0000071276195,0.00022495957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990257,0.00003476819,0.00032602515,0.0000074203076,7.562595e-7,0.000006950428,0.00032273578,0.0000018752049,0.0002738436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997365,0.000029010698,0.000009796627,0.00007955496,0.00008081624,0.00006436655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.0001291349,0.000102139704,0.000033506785,0.00020974601,0.00010903263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038150317,0.00017391173,0.00021121529,0.00076684216,0.00066241424,0.00058069715,0.00041660806,0.00019468242,0.00040826472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008423413,0.00016491284,0.00011787333,0.0010156275,0.00087031315,0.00019349172,0.00025916987,0.00017546394,0.00006345807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004073472,0.000113366244,0.96566975,0.00002288979,0.000053627286,0.00020288158,0.0008395113,0.0020660814,0.01721439,0.00011453204,0.00025227622,0.013043367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005003763,0.00002091495,0.9981127,0.000002107347,0.0000068435743,0.000020586709,0.00027749923,0.00088207494,0.00045659087,0.000028092898,0.00018381713,0.0000038127623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74392307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89922416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25607693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052417126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018959588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1815983109","doi":"10.1080/00224561.2003.12457528","title":"Ammonia volatilization trends following liquid hog manure application to forage land","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rangeland; Manure; Environmental science; Pasture; Forage; Agronomy; Grazing; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Ammonia; Livestock; Agroforestry; Litter; Fertilizer; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006528287743764072,"score_gpt":0.2068619426743128,"score_spread":0.20033365493054872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1815983109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969864,0.000039039216,0.000074454554,0.0000025673655,6.211656e-7,0.0000019438241,0.00005974273,0.000002041453,0.000121005054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845207,0.0000781528,0.00025499277,0.000016559712,0.0000015657209,0.00000934289,0.00030646825,0.000003320073,0.0008775712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.000007508861,0.00000433684,0.000015347336,0.000021886934,0.000016373091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976367,0.00003919299,0.00008987267,0.0000059851573,0.000074285774,0.000027009462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008420214,0.00012186626,0.00017983395,0.00023965008,0.00014838559,0.0002805708,0.00010753265,0.00019722713,0.00047459613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002508582,0.000078156634,0.00010507428,0.00021411058,0.00011900248,0.0001686629,0.00012705055,0.00022516439,0.00009324102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002419982,0.00023642107,0.23594993,0.00011550463,0.00006497322,0.0002791247,0.00043892133,0.00051646103,0.74184066,0.000028005405,0.000099346034,0.018010676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009766624,0.0016794562,0.88554835,0.000007937089,0.000042739735,0.00013697155,0.0003939739,0.0015465076,0.10994732,0.000025926816,0.0006513353,0.00000975551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01244759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02990573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01244759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035696468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017088272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024750292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1819717530","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12092","title":"Groundwater Monitoring to Support Development of <scp>BMPs</scp> for Groundwater Protection: The Abbotsford‐Sumas Aquifer Case Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Environmental science; Manure; Agriculture; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.06375922919365758,"score_gpt":0.2792627991403314,"score_spread":0.21550356994667386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1819717530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96006685,0.00020062015,0.007394882,0.002344149,0.000024962997,0.0006833733,0.0012216616,0.0005249718,0.027538545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872794,0.00008733972,0.010104871,0.00009460659,0.000003687383,0.00004904597,0.0002767813,0.000012508469,0.0020917999],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929523,0.00014594685,0.000024141325,0.000060365262,0.00025137374,0.00022286986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988469,0.000165462,0.000089363035,0.00008004914,0.00053575705,0.0002826307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097316765,0.0002293466,0.0001526718,0.00057813525,0.001810754,0.0010883404,0.0008154907,0.00071517617,0.0013085079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012438868,0.00017845532,0.00013406914,0.0011112574,0.0005869438,0.0003600679,0.00058207667,0.00037608232,0.000119028344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092408305,0.0018519075,0.5038834,0.00041754136,0.000114149894,0.01123142,0.0032502578,0.09360423,0.073266886,0.012822523,0.032558903,0.2660747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004841501,0.0010373204,0.4597973,0.00018195236,0.00014497199,0.0013328359,0.015848473,0.35887456,0.044561345,0.0037013777,0.1138383,0.00019745131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7766568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.882954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2233432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010270691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016197301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44931698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1820764679","doi":"10.5194/bg-12-6999-2015","title":"Impact of forest harvesting on water quality and fluorescence characteristics of dissolved organic matter in eastern Canadian Boreal Shield lakes in summer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Boreal; Taiga; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquatic ecosystem; Organic matter; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.03383514990232122,"score_gpt":0.26737839691731136,"score_spread":0.23354324701499013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1820764679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996253,0.00004185877,0.000021911865,0.000009209219,9.1632916e-7,0.0000034407087,0.000094051284,0.0000018690457,0.00020133083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949396,0.000037039616,0.00008927386,0.000012784383,8.6040455e-7,0.000004205542,0.00016898826,8.237284e-7,0.0001920532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984276,0.000009535956,0.0000066620037,0.000028770073,0.00005256178,0.00005972508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.000021775804,0.000072998635,0.000010960416,0.00014276923,0.000092227456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024792756,0.00023407533,0.00023519881,0.00032686678,0.0012841345,0.000589706,0.00024788882,0.00019391598,0.00034836738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032669824,0.00013746653,0.00017543517,0.00044250226,0.00050188106,0.00024269054,0.00036576833,0.00018341589,0.000033957298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000536087,0.00008794023,0.9589493,0.00003802697,0.00007742652,0.00026436712,0.0011263791,0.00042274702,0.03215031,0.000046273766,0.00021579176,0.006085305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010750427,0.000015205064,0.9992551,0.0000010151776,0.000005802023,0.000009399426,0.00021441361,0.00009665291,0.00030623394,0.0000026097703,0.00009046295,0.00000198966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.830869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9364005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16913098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004821462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003286469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.340254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1824092588","doi":"10.1029/2012wr011821","title":"A Bayesian methodological framework for accommodating interannual variability of nutrient loading with the SPARROW model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Sparrow; Hydrology (agriculture); Bayesian inference; Bayesian probability; Statistics; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.12766811141891066,"score_gpt":0.3774819397929762,"score_spread":0.24981382837406552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1824092588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026251131,0.000051610266,0.9967571,0.000119227254,0.000007523524,0.000010760539,0.00003197234,0.000035741374,0.00036096064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23458312,0.00045646194,0.76119167,0.0002323697,0.00012513522,0.00042169692,0.0002463153,0.000111231784,0.002632009],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750096,0.0015642319,0.00011051303,0.00044093214,0.0002915176,0.0000918606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98999524,0.007558962,0.0010028257,0.0006228575,0.0006805132,0.00013970412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012003601,0.0007623092,0.00087852945,0.0011377475,0.000634774,0.0015073525,0.002722114,0.0011359033,0.0016493466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022862393,0.001013966,0.0010206884,0.0009879547,0.0013215987,0.0021437695,0.0014580896,0.001769897,0.00025169933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023362263,0.00003050878,0.0026298445,0.00004730942,0.00013187443,0.00012020756,0.00023013943,0.72374076,0.0006674616,0.2435024,0.00058627216,0.028289827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012692622,0.000020556978,0.00045815337,0.000015266862,0.00002554247,0.00003378475,0.000027480013,0.90876734,0.00015139021,0.08869633,0.0017711333,0.000020307583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022233773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02335775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022233773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015505996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002833924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06348187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1829369485","doi":"","title":"Public Information - Boil Water Advisories | Drinking Water | Manitoba Water Stewardship | Province of Manitoba","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Environmental planning; Water supply; Water resource management; Environmental science; Environmental health; Geography; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Political science; Medicine","score_opus":0.012726785215878585,"score_gpt":0.18141317559823614,"score_spread":0.16868639038235755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1829369485","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18971023,0.0049271137,0.0015312788,0.060216937,0.0010465339,0.0021306372,0.18761936,0.0017325626,0.5510854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22151566,0.004870846,0.002883911,0.0060708905,0.00018518198,0.00064805744,0.023567837,0.00027264873,0.739985],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935836,0.000083681975,0.000029780898,0.00006229638,0.00022161118,0.0002442815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99553764,0.0006423258,0.00034326623,0.00016526383,0.0018482617,0.001463256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008050803,0.0005518755,0.00030593842,0.0022731998,0.0037654336,0.0019124447,0.0015346229,0.001005928,0.13989863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029090992,0.00058616925,0.0002733503,0.0056061647,0.00083711947,0.00072088273,0.0015660378,0.0010431678,0.011111419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027652876,0.00037215484,0.20067114,0.0010605558,0.000049202055,0.00082816347,0.0019561674,0.00068925344,0.0018160495,0.0051915175,0.670416,0.116673216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012600684,0.000069492606,0.46989685,0.00044542956,0.00004036341,0.0001560975,0.004370048,0.00076728885,0.0011677959,0.00041729343,0.5224929,0.00005043266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96658784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9854917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13989863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019896725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.084149435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4680075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1832972233","doi":"10.1111/jawr.12006","title":"“Nutrient Inputs to the Laurentian Great Lakes by Source and Watershed Estimated Using SPARROW Watershed Models” by Dale M. Robertson and David A. Saad<sup>2</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Watershed; Tributary; Sparrow; Eutrophication; Nonpoint source pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; Water quality; Nutrient; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.009003560191982366,"score_gpt":0.20903889472686965,"score_spread":0.20003533453488728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1832972233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96726483,0.001816176,0.013162875,0.0021252262,0.00014319709,0.0001153428,0.0063908156,0.0007957135,0.008185846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707489,0.0022550952,0.014195571,0.0002216804,0.000076290184,0.00007939494,0.006314681,0.00024623956,0.0058621545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999821,0.000050883988,0.000010339533,0.000040045823,0.00006264552,0.000014996947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996069,0.00015698855,0.000049804734,0.000024913283,0.00014067772,0.000020659158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012109621,0.00039755538,0.00022773845,0.0005860461,0.00020455879,0.0007971096,0.0006175887,0.0004017073,0.0015027628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017191971,0.0002951276,0.00089454924,0.0010177395,0.00022524425,0.0005866684,0.00050698593,0.00037428644,0.00044097417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039488246,0.00016596817,0.3703733,0.0003411508,0.00050328934,0.0004206231,0.0006300408,0.4937129,0.007956397,0.0026410809,0.03624321,0.086617075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024044023,0.00016875993,0.2603033,0.0003073791,0.000406687,0.00014102142,0.0012150438,0.6781587,0.014715582,0.0027485664,0.041435797,0.00015878827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19894677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19332412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8010532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012443608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014655698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39557755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1835438033","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-115","title":"Growing season N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from two-year potato rotations in a humid environment in New Brunswick, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Growing season; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Crop rotation; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Crop; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005927404171861823,"score_gpt":0.17874192700728503,"score_spread":0.1728145228354232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1835438033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944239,0.00047729013,0.00014876224,0.00009509757,0.000009245225,0.000037264053,0.003721309,0.000012402322,0.0010747031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99348444,0.00067700713,0.0004006786,0.00011522135,0.000004091068,0.00003280465,0.0036925022,0.000014107922,0.0015791717],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996923,0.00002150294,0.000021227872,0.000079447265,0.0000876826,0.000097808144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.000041859887,0.00011466803,0.000019290752,0.00033393654,0.000113796625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026175124,0.00051686267,0.00039758795,0.00069925585,0.0013234471,0.0009493248,0.00082192104,0.00028462755,0.0007744078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032659608,0.00035250798,0.0003674683,0.0020386775,0.000488449,0.00031836602,0.0005593259,0.0003575031,0.00015562016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044048447,0.000084899126,0.9666528,0.00013931564,0.00018330867,0.00046303534,0.001280832,0.0008074202,0.012954982,0.0000664413,0.00160379,0.015322617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079136025,0.00001904856,0.9973104,0.000011835972,0.000019808806,0.000027847489,0.00083154056,0.00042490973,0.00034693384,0.000006730614,0.0009818356,0.000011322197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99491054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99849236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019081702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019081702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016938804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13844812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1837414987","doi":"10.4141/cjps2011-201","title":"Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer in carrot production on Prince Edward Island","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Coated urea; Urea; Daucus carota; Ammonium nitrate; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrate; Animal science; Horticulture; Biology","score_opus":0.008777635871599687,"score_gpt":0.19640212088316675,"score_spread":0.18762448501156706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1837414987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983907,0.0003758211,0.000106192805,0.000041190953,0.000004667847,0.000030619947,0.00013812032,0.000005901899,0.0009068075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938724,0.000663108,0.0013275879,0.00005592083,0.0000031627903,0.000042393567,0.0005038664,0.0000108479035,0.003520701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996792,0.000047253747,0.00002566257,0.00007830744,0.00011064182,0.000059086004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990644,0.000161549,0.00024233552,0.000033436067,0.00028816122,0.00021005118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049631146,0.00036407428,0.00031017995,0.00043171443,0.0007421517,0.0006326251,0.0008104144,0.0003524816,0.0011119753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051563414,0.00023316566,0.00032173915,0.0005468847,0.00034281006,0.00029578616,0.00036834797,0.0004058004,0.00031879274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024400766,0.00028504798,0.078807384,0.0003979894,0.000109679364,0.0015152883,0.0007837774,0.0008477459,0.8925405,0.000081057886,0.0003943755,0.021797067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043641096,0.0040210905,0.89307445,0.000046016045,0.00009841737,0.00023478713,0.0019622508,0.0014335391,0.09415572,0.000029075061,0.004850072,0.000050887098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32088944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5552581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6791105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059488043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024337396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6380433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1854819794","doi":"","title":"Regulations Related to Land-application of Abattoir Wastewater and Residues","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eCommons (Cornell University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Christian ministry; Wastewater; European union; Environmental science; Sewage; Environmental protection; Sewage sludge; Environmental planning; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Business; Engineering; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.009775154844562471,"score_gpt":0.1798168943079824,"score_spread":0.1700417394634199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1854819794","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.238259,0.06609306,0.039915543,0.13196617,0.081716225,0.0010902651,0.0061621163,0.0018792783,0.43291828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53728,0.0388092,0.03533277,0.074215494,0.022581434,0.00039774587,0.0030854703,0.00049595226,0.28780186],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99436,0.0010821146,0.0008966076,0.0007135656,0.0025433905,0.00040428113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99039865,0.003953621,0.0017033063,0.00069933996,0.0028800175,0.0003650475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041672513,0.0004392599,0.00037439977,0.0009018222,0.00103073,0.0017086741,0.0017233144,0.0036390699,0.0036326956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00683749,0.00026561623,0.000561131,0.0009119792,0.0010100631,0.00046117947,0.0005414676,0.0021908674,0.0012219127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083025306,0.0010869913,0.053700726,0.0035112675,0.00021091827,0.0061847097,0.002265468,0.0034340383,0.16391464,0.045669943,0.396514,0.32267708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034369405,0.0004188756,0.049306434,0.0004159569,0.00010147953,0.0012779706,0.00059816876,0.0007757089,0.030148406,0.0031251188,0.91373277,0.000064682456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012908146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03205689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012908146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001266495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038648318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025666058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1856099249","doi":"10.1186/s13750-015-0044-5","title":"How effective are on-farm mitigation measures for delivering an improved water environment? A systematic map","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Evidence","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Harper Adams University","keywords":"Grey literature; Buffer strip; Water Framework Directive; Agriculture; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Water quality; Environmental protection; Ecology; MEDLINE; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.01690576549236934,"score_gpt":0.21213103895315893,"score_spread":0.1952252734607896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1856099249","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010728948,0.95437586,0.0039576283,0.006777522,0.00083772803,0.010417047,0.0069575086,0.0001640945,0.0057836426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06350825,0.9093126,0.013491372,0.0022262312,0.00029051385,0.008161016,0.0022755044,0.000044245317,0.00069022743],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.96367615,0.010593064,0.016081398,0.0017957865,0.006971631,0.0008820392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8392785,0.10774948,0.023504373,0.0031255814,0.025271354,0.0010706296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03816069,0.0020656,0.007916514,0.06413323,0.0011829789,0.0072964444,0.0031894285,0.002475119,0.005893493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1352405,0.0015167024,0.006576827,0.04121189,0.0023005807,0.008626355,0.0048080636,0.0016724421,0.0009401056],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027731908,0.000031924512,0.0011504042,0.8781558,0.002728126,0.0002370507,0.0020595016,0.00039281455,0.00062669953,0.001444783,0.0027799073,0.11011564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011955947,0.00025262893,0.0031461462,0.9586594,0.009477635,0.00016530501,0.0016690319,0.00016776205,0.00027984203,0.0011218962,0.024896124,0.000044648423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01158743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022787225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06413323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008742123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030022888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20181549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868557891","doi":"10.1002/jgrg.20047","title":"Contrasting CO<sub>2</sub> concentration discharge dynamics in headwater streams: A multi‐catchment comparison","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Kempe Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Sight Research UK; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Precipitation; Drainage basin; Discharge; Lag; Soil water; Flushing; Flow (mathematics); Soil science; Geology; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03141771880388676,"score_gpt":0.3207635295318416,"score_spread":0.28934581072795484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868557891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963725,0.000017047467,0.000070253474,0.000004417168,4.4084706e-7,0.0000074349614,0.00014333527,0.00000514878,0.00011464218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.000016006115,0.00008609363,0.0000054049883,0.0000014202766,0.00000852683,0.0003111657,0.0000029215312,0.0000871876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.00008014598,0.00003334453,0.00011943503,0.000082973354,0.000118072625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909294,0.00022941853,0.00018884975,0.00006071697,0.0002651935,0.0001628058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006832516,0.0002441811,0.0005320038,0.002038981,0.00046047926,0.0011429595,0.00037017747,0.000571056,0.0008565982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001202015,0.00017860648,0.00044740495,0.0025131137,0.0005907022,0.0005426562,0.0009376705,0.00017412445,0.000093790695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048634215,0.00010846888,0.9809568,0.00004309811,0.000253688,0.00026786485,0.0013517255,0.0017224298,0.008012292,0.00008106259,0.00017823,0.0065380894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005510548,0.000041536157,0.997891,0.0000029590615,0.000026336404,0.000024871395,0.00060418854,0.0010883876,0.00020724632,0.000014862497,0.00008753963,0.000005586159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.118254006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1888766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118254006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014374795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046224342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23513138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1876373815","doi":"10.1029/2003gb002152","title":"Speciation and fluxes of nutrients (N, P, Si) from the upper Yukon River","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","keywords":"Nutrient; Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Genetic algorithm; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005619435491930932,"score_gpt":0.20139279163000778,"score_spread":0.19577335613807686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1876373815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990695,0.000055482204,0.00013122603,0.000017835262,8.662202e-7,0.0000054794336,0.0002586744,0.000009533108,0.00045132512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818665,0.00009045831,0.00033923824,0.000031467374,6.2569546e-7,0.0000114511795,0.0006818036,0.0000066762045,0.00065162475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990034,0.000006984746,0.000010781818,0.00003435171,0.000025780113,0.000021858132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999014,0.000010880495,0.000017423168,0.0000045248557,0.00004866516,0.000017151115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009274488,0.00021328028,0.00030930023,0.00055989606,0.00081887643,0.00080755475,0.00023921723,0.00031236885,0.0006119807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021227563,0.0002871222,0.00022974226,0.00087879365,0.000254353,0.0003487151,0.00047220607,0.00021793162,0.000091817295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032034903,0.000044756885,0.6756949,0.00016577612,0.00015555829,0.0005794952,0.002189136,0.0014965802,0.30093357,0.00035013538,0.0004484385,0.017621309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007747281,0.000046399808,0.9886901,0.000008850493,0.000038203714,0.00013736697,0.0011717359,0.0017262828,0.006661452,0.00006447673,0.0014315522,0.000015871155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2199291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34542874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2199291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020321463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011754122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43729794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882058918","doi":"10.1139/s07-030","title":"Runoff and inorganic nitrogen export from Boreal Plain watersheds six years after wildfire and one year after harvest","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Watershed; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Boreal; Precipitation; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Geography; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.003259665161210297,"score_gpt":0.14646970169534582,"score_spread":0.14321003653413553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1882058918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997496,0.000010980533,0.000016936041,0.000002760312,5.892236e-7,0.000001883445,0.00010353097,0.0000023397083,0.00011125655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826837,0.00003863512,0.00010449376,0.000007451793,0.0000021738797,0.0000034553138,0.00089606637,0.0000017637182,0.00067755627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000007275597,0.0000038317107,0.000024253262,0.000046681802,0.00003669594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000013620288,0.00004156507,0.0000051518955,0.000047334,0.000047801335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014966761,0.00024153267,0.00022317875,0.0004381095,0.00055853184,0.00060124224,0.00024005324,0.00017269173,0.00040025546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002374018,0.000104307386,0.00017564942,0.0005602874,0.00025072022,0.00018050773,0.00019681723,0.00018950028,0.00004782587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042095582,0.00015139134,0.9812294,0.000013965025,0.00004436738,0.00033762504,0.0005469637,0.00050212565,0.0119536435,0.000028333881,0.00011165878,0.0046594897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016548186,0.000037964433,0.99934405,4.753349e-7,0.0000039140405,0.000015234852,0.00012385158,0.00013380939,0.0002729256,0.0000037714663,0.000060743932,0.0000015044837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3961763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7155128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3961763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020406719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010445993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7877406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882691180","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2012-0224","title":"A nutrient budget for a selection harvest: implications for long-term sustainability","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Basal area; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Range (aeronautics); Weathering; Experimental forest; Monte Carlo method; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology; Mathematics; Sediment; Statistics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.03836133920930342,"score_gpt":0.33737134401204194,"score_spread":0.29901000480273854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1882691180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992448,0.00006593635,0.0040556057,0.0002580201,0.00000407211,0.000038443573,0.00091534184,0.000032749213,0.0021818012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389607,0.00011257011,0.0039165667,0.000044024775,0.0000025553109,0.000042040676,0.00083677145,0.000027718348,0.0011216664],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.00002139689,0.0000070296437,0.000024587962,0.00002043032,0.00003609935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.00014430782,0.00007293843,0.000027522516,0.00012063167,0.000068128495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073276303,0.00030720836,0.00039517187,0.0004418167,0.000841264,0.0008758027,0.00071976305,0.0005470453,0.0015256127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019510151,0.00032670257,0.00039152204,0.0007836321,0.0006136561,0.0011828673,0.00036356808,0.00025732126,0.000104699015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012787143,0.00007096784,0.1280938,0.000042298903,0.00007224612,0.00016448167,0.00014227848,0.8578909,0.0030291742,0.0033234134,0.000661546,0.0063810693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007675752,0.000086530395,0.083204225,0.000023451326,0.000081300495,0.000057763722,0.0004960032,0.9074954,0.0010449276,0.0052276985,0.0021614577,0.000044472505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.53538996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5959943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53538996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009288904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005765782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93469244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1886418861","doi":"10.4141/cjss11503","title":"Mitigation of Phosphorus Losses from Agriculture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agronomy; Natural resource economics; Agricultural engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Geography; Biology; Engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008905532674431227,"score_gpt":0.1729439975185241,"score_spread":0.16403846484409287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1886418861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65414274,0.0111052105,0.03736436,0.025707347,0.0006642529,0.00022356662,0.0017273335,0.0007636267,0.2683016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97972816,0.0026039167,0.003440081,0.000527798,0.00009907503,0.000025014495,0.0002005176,0.000018849041,0.013356691],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994424,0.00008309422,0.000018884004,0.00005778037,0.0002141552,0.00018381678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.00003389691,0.000058829766,0.000030689065,0.0001433407,0.000050444112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050429604,0.0005985538,0.00026714563,0.0006512565,0.0005601056,0.0010650748,0.0006820637,0.0006654946,0.004141171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082321547,0.000082085804,0.00034213017,0.00078093767,0.0005058718,0.00061417714,0.0011467689,0.0004834021,0.00046710714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001275831,0.0006688865,0.018211715,0.00096411287,0.00039898933,0.0011953977,0.0004029075,0.07265689,0.096800484,0.08825923,0.022316614,0.696849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051876076,0.0020283728,0.17588663,0.0007710885,0.00079058507,0.0020512163,0.0026280608,0.05691504,0.087258264,0.129434,0.5415648,0.00015311157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035119396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.070082314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035119396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020865789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072750445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06982994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1888819694","doi":"10.1029/2003wr002473","title":"Landscape controls on nitrate removal in stream riparian zones","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Nitrate; Loam; Hydrology (agriculture); Water table; Groundwater; Environmental science; Riparian forest; Outwash plain; Soil water; Cobble; Hydrogeology; Geology; Glacial period; Soil science; Ecology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0256227212249627,"score_gpt":0.28229759737984195,"score_spread":0.2566748761548793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1888819694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99968016,0.000037736107,0.00004247023,0.000004766896,2.3148098e-7,0.0000015616812,0.000027788954,0.0000023528744,0.00020280572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.0000246996,0.000052709267,0.0000044225785,3.0628829e-7,0.0000012482833,0.00005449863,0.000001607245,0.00009384255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.000029709872,0.0000056578915,0.000041157382,0.000029006676,0.00005167149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00005725966,0.00013238609,0.00001636429,0.00007807301,0.00009385878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001962498,0.00010785264,0.0001703717,0.00029539107,0.0003683963,0.0005430637,0.0002383428,0.000112208516,0.00049198954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007080731,0.00011179116,0.00011716845,0.00036799556,0.00036560936,0.00015903545,0.00028592764,0.00008755509,0.000055399367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001659108,0.000042221618,0.9691449,0.000026824646,0.00009506971,0.00022291677,0.000639495,0.00219157,0.018813439,0.00010482211,0.00016296329,0.008389909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025076947,0.000016857739,0.99889827,0.0000012171674,0.0000072607404,0.00001910296,0.00014244115,0.00058606465,0.00017453104,0.00001943362,0.00012988661,0.0000023556531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31050172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6775523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31050172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019237706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081648363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61738884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892580494","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00554.x","title":"Efficiency Through Proximity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Sustainability; Business; Manure; Ecosystem services; Metropolitan area; Material flow analysis; Unintended consequences; Production (economics); Urban agriculture; Agriculture; Natural resource economics; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.033545358027418724,"score_gpt":0.2482965410812523,"score_spread":0.21475118305383356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1892580494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46568173,0.001592701,0.21385321,0.001780305,0.000095090865,0.00014468671,0.0005615417,0.00042517294,0.31586555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954151,0.0004014662,0.00860896,0.0001235525,0.00004286417,0.00006256758,0.00017963431,0.00016258257,0.036267392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972253,0.0007024392,0.0001534648,0.0008097426,0.00061572366,0.00049341633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869889,0.006405234,0.0009966084,0.0038612022,0.0010756715,0.00067248684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017607622,0.00047442692,0.0011642289,0.001513006,0.0014062806,0.004666737,0.0014887616,0.0011811722,0.03598919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017898701,0.00074797345,0.0007915515,0.00153878,0.0021906768,0.008545914,0.004428044,0.0012310474,0.0046074437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024173911,0.0002145169,0.011543677,0.00020924807,0.0001217434,0.00012668755,0.0010744847,0.02193379,0.0054642577,0.88790363,0.004235969,0.06693031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007666686,0.00024787764,0.020621063,0.000093672716,0.00017583495,0.00096190453,0.0018612522,0.06739088,0.008658095,0.8776566,0.022191906,0.00006428074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017903501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012532467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03598919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014126012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010341795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12039584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1893328185","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02748.x","title":"Scaling up the phosphorus signal from soil hillslopes to headwater catchments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; University of Warwick; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Drainage basin; Grassland; Arable land; Manure; Ecology; Agriculture; Soil science; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01244633513475527,"score_gpt":0.23367199914354836,"score_spread":0.2212256640087931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1893328185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793756,0.0000401282,0.000989144,0.00006486325,0.0000026979947,0.000022444352,0.00018365699,0.000034448738,0.00072501577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899,0.0000291356,0.000559335,0.000037088153,0.0000049004357,0.000014520024,0.00018528414,0.000006241233,0.00017357068],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996681,0.000085478576,0.000017162658,0.00012139747,0.00005328055,0.000054594955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833506,0.0007081952,0.00030577433,0.00015055457,0.00031928622,0.00018120004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005595792,0.00013284823,0.0002687397,0.0007650743,0.00032306236,0.0008035436,0.00035328852,0.00021141053,0.0015889716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025208415,0.00014811417,0.00017040907,0.00083675224,0.00066439825,0.0007896485,0.0011578221,0.00027668392,0.00013262003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038902383,0.00010372935,0.8885975,0.0002219959,0.00013728571,0.0006633729,0.0028729693,0.0044139726,0.03749588,0.00087000325,0.0008951078,0.06333913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012692224,0.000047827878,0.99537295,0.0000073242413,0.000015189618,0.00002859994,0.00037416915,0.0023836982,0.000708914,0.00029073757,0.00074952614,0.00000837906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029828094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045721907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029828094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069862243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000441985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059308946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1902635892","doi":"10.4141/cjss10052","title":"Estimating the impact of manure nitrogen losses on total nitrogen application on agricultural land in Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Manure management; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008691771172342678,"score_gpt":0.19590060641909895,"score_spread":0.18720883524675627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1902635892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793053,0.0015338835,0.0011599005,0.00014015863,0.00000634377,0.00005594043,0.014350382,0.000061741564,0.0033863026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866145,0.0014501038,0.0019142049,0.00003906445,0.0000029496828,0.000024685054,0.008354962,0.000017235541,0.0015823088],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925286,0.000044122637,0.000046742465,0.0001152256,0.00038271255,0.00015830426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850625,0.00013410866,0.00021435572,0.000038959344,0.0009895392,0.00011676012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005369938,0.0006861051,0.00043274512,0.0030779175,0.00086525356,0.0010129908,0.00089450314,0.00029141255,0.00063028396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017147206,0.00029832713,0.00079897733,0.0056251953,0.00027782455,0.00042561328,0.0005931914,0.000326692,0.00014588775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020990969,0.00004808449,0.9355373,0.00019921233,0.00038254875,0.0003379866,0.00025133634,0.027943967,0.0023056788,0.00030441242,0.0015229725,0.030956663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008891835,0.000028425962,0.9723688,0.000032989632,0.00010521113,0.00005282236,0.00045651276,0.022871437,0.0012310327,0.000075686265,0.002744226,0.000024083354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9953614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030402256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030402256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021193346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22058487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1907626942","doi":"10.4141/cjss09086","title":"Surface runoff and sub-surface drainage phosphorus losses under regular free drainage and controlled drainage with sub-irrigation systems in southern Ontario","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Irrigation; Surface water; Phosphorus; Soil water; Watertable control; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Geology; Ecology; Soil salinity; Biology","score_opus":0.008998425069111683,"score_gpt":0.16829592929567405,"score_spread":0.15929750422656236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1907626942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990815,0.00008828077,0.00004841425,0.000023961948,0.00000106581,0.000010659519,0.00026811258,0.0000040340724,0.00047393783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850523,0.00009188383,0.00009934386,0.000011220388,0.000001045064,0.000008894123,0.00031796526,0.0000018998181,0.0009625308],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959594,0.000023532388,0.000017649467,0.00009727892,0.00014352726,0.00012211068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.000036202022,0.00013378134,0.000017152155,0.0001843677,0.000110862304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017698445,0.00032628395,0.00035105416,0.00048343852,0.0010608692,0.0008083805,0.0005907707,0.00028895916,0.00067465875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051738834,0.00026501113,0.0002785311,0.0015513343,0.0009616017,0.00033748004,0.0005387584,0.00023256638,0.00008605406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001481887,0.00014314971,0.9257756,0.00022945915,0.0001856083,0.0011282082,0.005497339,0.0019652727,0.041530717,0.00024731833,0.00090397283,0.020911604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011395059,0.00005629514,0.99694556,0.0000043514437,0.000019942769,0.000028840788,0.0010242027,0.0006531792,0.00044215983,0.000020619525,0.0007844941,0.000008953122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9676665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98837227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032333493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01913049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008799656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13880205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W191010782","doi":"10.1023/a:1015878106199","title":"Temporal Trends in Water Chemistry in the Turkey Lakes Watershed Ontario, Canada, 1982-1999","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air and Soil Pollution Focus","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Alkalinity; STREAMS; Watershed; Soil water; Deposition (geology); Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Acid neutralizing capacity; Drainage basin; Groundwater; Structural basin; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Acid deposition; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Soil science; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006550857082511909,"score_gpt":0.1676406330534238,"score_spread":0.1610897759709119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W191010782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741597,0.0007764574,0.0001507177,0.00057253,0.000017674243,0.00003764214,0.018225815,0.0000400624,0.0060194237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98120236,0.0008378089,0.00034737537,0.00012077087,0.000011984547,0.000028397373,0.008887693,0.000010189658,0.008553437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963856,0.000014182715,0.000030535608,0.00006766549,0.00015192581,0.00009718588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864763,0.000054189833,0.00020312848,0.000025435229,0.0008730113,0.00019665442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002559042,0.00024210215,0.00027637705,0.0013210638,0.0014708423,0.00095615955,0.0008277841,0.00052818353,0.0016917315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010526036,0.00025650093,0.000286312,0.0035592013,0.00052622973,0.0005189343,0.00066087564,0.00039552897,0.00045496316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023595252,0.000054582582,0.98390627,0.00007859719,0.00009529327,0.0001488029,0.0012737033,0.0005029844,0.00095121836,0.00020141095,0.0044624796,0.008088804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046086225,0.0000070254328,0.99672747,0.0000070204765,0.000013858307,0.000029186504,0.00047979364,0.00020690539,0.000100993835,0.000009316822,0.0024099762,0.0000038354965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9919126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99753016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019684859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019684859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016598212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14282429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1921419773","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01530.x","title":"Examination of the potential relationship between droughts, sulphate and dissolved organic carbon at a wetland‐draining stream","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Deposition (geology); Total organic carbon; Surface water; Spring (device); Northern Hemisphere; Drainage basin; Seasonality; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Structural basin; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.027193416414359683,"score_gpt":0.24682249102317663,"score_spread":0.21962907460881695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1921419773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000010447106,0.00001413813,0.0000046186033,3.0766046e-7,0.0000013893533,0.000074785785,7.4384326e-7,0.000100142985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.00001548058,0.000031511336,0.000003132358,8.9285646e-7,0.0000016441763,0.00009258227,4.2521668e-7,0.00010921629],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000008056178,0.0000039667116,0.000012278911,0.000015287793,0.000020214036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.00004685717,0.00008205844,0.0000063966104,0.0000725817,0.00009498505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014744625,0.00010092878,0.00016164812,0.0003971709,0.00043094595,0.0004949964,0.00014066175,0.00016568816,0.0006166109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044975188,0.000118330325,0.000085952684,0.0004955626,0.00024340174,0.00015692653,0.00018118664,0.0001380008,0.00006148679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087779765,0.000019540528,0.99201137,0.000008559026,0.000018249,0.00006536303,0.00022537893,0.000080811384,0.0064370884,0.000013702678,0.000031972697,0.0010001998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.8516865e-7,0.00001427118,0.99958056,4.4516761e-7,0.0000023974205,0.000008944901,0.00009843752,0.00013034922,0.00011256336,0.0000035780442,0.00004712061,6.1141066e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17048748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3156324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17048748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012214023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006549481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3389902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1922366044","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02284.x","title":"Nutrient recycling by fish in streams along a gradient of agricultural land use","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; STREAMS; Riparian zone; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Watershed; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.016397734275942356,"score_gpt":0.22930989713719238,"score_spread":0.21291216286125003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1922366044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.00001224628,0.000021622638,0.000002181777,1.4450546e-7,0.000001563837,0.00003138829,8.700561e-7,0.00008819583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992798,0.000046877834,0.00017043592,0.0000053668487,5.833945e-7,0.0000036058093,0.00012569026,0.0000011730824,0.00036637892],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990904,0.000008998064,0.0000047448943,0.000025482032,0.000025041147,0.000026648739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.000022772136,0.00007517504,0.00000944914,0.00005617376,0.00004711935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017174309,0.00013527149,0.00016876374,0.00063306116,0.0004903717,0.0003601189,0.00015242845,0.00014167791,0.000493303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004712923,0.00016201878,0.00012887298,0.0005353553,0.00050543586,0.00019266752,0.00031477478,0.00010705373,0.00007659121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088597306,0.00000973627,0.98857355,0.00001098354,0.000020807387,0.000044801025,0.00069403456,0.00013755329,0.007965318,0.000017724195,0.000033460376,0.0024034753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012414507,0.000018825867,0.99934214,0.000001192535,0.000003860679,0.000021064034,0.00021045712,0.00014199234,0.00019994703,0.000010598279,0.000047184596,0.0000015194639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27748773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5813003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27748773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013847003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064663426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5517452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1924950767","doi":"","title":"Wells / Groundwater | Water Quality: Rivers, Lakes and Wells | Manitoba Water Stewardship | Province of Manitoba","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Water quality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Stewardship (theology); Water resource management; Water well; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012226255449073457,"score_gpt":0.20751744270847042,"score_spread":0.19529118725939695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1924950767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7571567,0.017613595,0.0014046252,0.055474672,0.0007687699,0.00066993316,0.0402739,0.00065407914,0.1259838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84638083,0.015030991,0.003312705,0.0036046214,0.00019703765,0.00033075604,0.0069857617,0.00012818624,0.124029115],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.00007219792,0.000019763522,0.000037765938,0.00008660521,0.00009809388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997969,0.00033837304,0.00021020643,0.000053185726,0.00073382125,0.00069540704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052417524,0.00044949193,0.00025563617,0.0014332407,0.002773134,0.0014001089,0.0010963065,0.00074694277,0.02501612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019347784,0.00036290838,0.00017164976,0.0053967424,0.0009317962,0.0006540854,0.0012506661,0.00075176614,0.0014886516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002048953,0.00034447643,0.67782104,0.0012900858,0.000074628806,0.0013524788,0.0053191967,0.0011628208,0.0028369604,0.0069083,0.15834764,0.14433748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044439155,0.00007011319,0.8949263,0.00041412903,0.00003634199,0.00033744698,0.011897385,0.00086555065,0.0005971989,0.0005738727,0.090200864,0.000036432182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9642608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98943007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035739183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014816587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04552277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1075024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1927124235","doi":"10.1002/hyp.8255","title":"Annual estimates of water and solute export from 42 tributaries to the Yukon River","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Tributary; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Precipitation; Discharge; Geology; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.019035199133964377,"score_gpt":0.20254182089722286,"score_spread":0.1835066217632585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1927124235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825925,0.000028625678,0.00046018203,0.000007544246,7.8509754e-7,0.0000045116426,0.00075954915,0.000022191267,0.0004573742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661034,0.00006984131,0.0005758467,0.000005964238,0.0000011295613,0.000012415362,0.001975103,0.000009007688,0.00074030005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000062319245,0.000008246658,0.000020654694,0.000016469165,0.000012040391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.000019165502,0.000034206598,0.000014930637,0.00008399833,0.000019601895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011836746,0.0002104763,0.00019576053,0.0008951259,0.00034617604,0.00042872553,0.0002371871,0.0001304791,0.0007725588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026881223,0.00013105717,0.0002852252,0.0010387988,0.00014445561,0.00036148357,0.00047862568,0.00010560908,0.00014583657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045377197,0.000011234579,0.975579,0.000033864042,0.000103238286,0.00014930761,0.00027418224,0.0028798264,0.007224894,0.00008213419,0.0002945906,0.013322291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022640668,0.000014080017,0.9952615,0.0000026445025,0.000021582246,0.000039945404,0.00019717001,0.0027398127,0.000893053,0.00003417229,0.0007879891,0.0000057873835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058586314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12039363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007770383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004822897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1164906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1930297103","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.005","title":"Slow-Release Fertilizer for Rehabilitating Oligotrophic Streams: a Physical Characterization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Autotroph; Chemistry; Phosphate; Environmental science; Animal science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.055938635988890824,"score_gpt":0.3698988397983009,"score_spread":0.3139602038094101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1930297103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985214,0.0002073545,0.000718288,0.000010066401,0.000004072488,0.000039326067,0.00010595582,0.000010225821,0.00038341896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946577,0.0003116118,0.0037008242,0.000011853687,0.000004471558,0.00004434304,0.00018009683,0.000005156031,0.0010839339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.0000102331,0.000008081957,0.000022322556,0.000049168695,0.000012716123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998708,0.00001675734,0.000033964163,0.0000053345425,0.00005155416,0.000021589738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015851208,0.00021622838,0.00019244224,0.00043085928,0.00025754314,0.00031840635,0.0002749156,0.00022320365,0.00080178824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018503758,0.000107610715,0.00015089827,0.00024831484,0.00015221609,0.00022385048,0.00015181053,0.00014699338,0.00009730516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039079724,0.00033031998,0.04246919,0.00020305796,0.000016436632,0.00019302449,0.00007990566,0.001172724,0.9355034,0.000059369853,0.0001299426,0.019451836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010673362,0.008214406,0.47610235,0.00006429521,0.00010127092,0.00090868445,0.0011202599,0.031413272,0.47641918,0.00018376678,0.00531884,0.00004693801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029559543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008336247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029559543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027201895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021062203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005877495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1930705924","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2012-0474","title":"Spatial and temporal patterns in total phosphorus in south-central Ontario streams: the role of wetlands and past disturbance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Wetland; STREAMS; Weir; Disturbance (geology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Ecology; Phosphorus; Channel (broadcasting); Watershed; Drainage basin; Geography; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00515616894852631,"score_gpt":0.15935483907086007,"score_spread":0.15419867012233376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1930705924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937695,0.000089867295,0.000033299297,0.00003149769,0.0000011375294,0.0000033202944,0.00021011029,0.000001651978,0.00025226633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993012,0.0000749569,0.000057476824,0.0000079969805,0.0000014728749,0.000004961438,0.00017848903,9.889527e-7,0.0003725651],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979955,0.00001678652,0.000015392252,0.00005144789,0.000054626198,0.00006222826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991509,0.00009095644,0.00028301534,0.000028029208,0.00026267165,0.00018455912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022546579,0.000095309704,0.00017271955,0.00069528876,0.00068191806,0.00062821107,0.00033382318,0.00024419205,0.0006740713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077664445,0.0001724903,0.00013389335,0.0011399584,0.0007955836,0.00025197354,0.00039441106,0.00016983273,0.00007142392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007155414,0.000011896247,0.9946161,0.000016818369,0.000021372014,0.00007074911,0.0011901371,0.00009283969,0.0010616148,0.000030991618,0.00016691824,0.0026490581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.3519444e-7,0.0000041634185,0.9993741,0.0000020399068,0.0000027825324,0.000010771027,0.00038460828,0.000079083075,0.000018811985,0.000004354633,0.00011726899,0.0000012924833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9009486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97172403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099051416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044802465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030619712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19926947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942549508","doi":"10.1002/grl.50306","title":"Extreme storms and changes in particulate and dissolved organic carbon in runoff: Entering uncharted waters?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Biota; Surface runoff; Particulates; Aquatic ecosystem; Storm; Ecosystem; Precipitation; Hydrology (agriculture); Particulate organic carbon; Climate change; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Phytoplankton; Meteorology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.024879272855228226,"score_gpt":0.24449972482946197,"score_spread":0.21962045197423374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1942549508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996755,0.000030001185,0.000032151507,0.000021811846,0.0000010870274,0.0000011485877,0.000055003355,0.0000012726491,0.00018210919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.000045999117,0.00005076206,0.000015120501,0.0000071851864,0.0000010553409,0.00009991987,0.0000011848556,0.000103312625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.000018001918,0.000007947793,0.000020843176,0.000024758801,0.000039454277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973947,0.00004448306,0.00010091546,0.0000096113135,0.000041378786,0.000064108404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023013998,0.00012942406,0.00026079244,0.00018344038,0.00033496253,0.00079291494,0.00011030268,0.00027080558,0.0006343748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005079069,0.000114638395,0.00013288713,0.00030548402,0.00036165572,0.00040759312,0.00031444547,0.0002723711,0.00008386222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044522778,0.00008142261,0.974609,0.000017711762,0.000033346816,0.00045128053,0.0002293427,0.0005402591,0.020115549,0.00010587413,0.00011801587,0.0032528813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053968124,0.00008882786,0.99718446,0.0000030827212,0.0000067865903,0.000098092976,0.00042348777,0.00041339744,0.0013928814,0.000096775846,0.00028320547,0.0000034958605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004228432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073420065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004228432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038765755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022540925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008407652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942555460","doi":"10.4141/cjss09095","title":"Transport of phosphorus and nitrogen in surface runoff in a corn silage system: Paired watershed methodology and calibration period results","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Manure; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Tillage; Silage; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Sediment; Nutrient; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.030315533435154692,"score_gpt":0.20764126043011938,"score_spread":0.17732572699496468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1942555460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806418,0.0001227874,0.01697353,0.000017191822,0.000017754643,0.00078421,0.00040895698,0.000064610445,0.0009692551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9403535,0.00020593003,0.054262795,0.000082732004,0.00002007887,0.001748354,0.0017023336,0.000033782955,0.001590431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983718,0.0003948301,0.0001074948,0.00057643553,0.00047913383,0.000070306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992667,0.00012496252,0.00019938736,0.00011046061,0.0002494813,0.000049035254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015610757,0.0005364441,0.0003466498,0.00062330364,0.0007460614,0.0004314213,0.0006798675,0.00051677815,0.0007362286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014689323,0.00033974362,0.00055709924,0.00090724183,0.00044224545,0.00031398892,0.0005259083,0.00055328413,0.00018394341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036586875,0.0039531165,0.3726934,0.0002071834,0.0004233104,0.0002722219,0.0007062663,0.0059964717,0.54054093,0.00038625314,0.0004471124,0.07071507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028289497,0.010916975,0.6373129,0.00002270305,0.00038333496,0.0003413068,0.00035635024,0.024492225,0.32260293,0.00047646405,0.002725614,0.00008627776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008713278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011305186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008713278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010734316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089114875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017325103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942752920","doi":"10.1002/2013gb004726","title":"Linking variability in soil solution dissolved organic carbon to climate, soil type, and vegetation type","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Vlaamse regering","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Soil water; Vegetation (pathology); Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem; Temperate climate; Carbon cycle; Soil carbon; Taiga; Vegetation type; Temperate rainforest; Forest ecology; Temperate forest; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006140743880010292,"score_gpt":0.2142804449475999,"score_spread":0.2081397010675896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1942752920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994462,0.00004450403,0.00014225434,0.0000042027837,9.883609e-7,0.0000013028024,0.00024040786,0.0000037429843,0.000116387426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960643,0.000015180934,0.00006231511,0.0000026550292,9.976928e-7,0.000001248781,0.00027186135,0.0000014349278,0.000037992402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.00005261787,0.000013920652,0.00007551668,0.000023157882,0.00003651358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910873,0.0003872919,0.00020976884,0.000073957555,0.0001020259,0.00011818271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051821506,0.00017293659,0.00023319076,0.00077043485,0.00015362023,0.0004988161,0.00017437167,0.00022622138,0.00070146343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084130047,0.00012332047,0.00019632673,0.00088818104,0.00023720948,0.0002515415,0.0003035861,0.0001385522,0.00011307598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004071668,0.00001066531,0.99616015,0.000005330481,0.00008871664,0.00001930091,0.000027745824,0.00041332783,0.0020413315,0.000020232292,0.000025872585,0.0011464818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011338993,0.000006982743,0.9992848,9.170851e-7,0.0000070094443,0.000015491183,0.000030173034,0.00048821518,0.00010671327,0.000017489561,0.000040032934,0.0000011482207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006762355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008962888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006762355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018106315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012704497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013445973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942822795","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10627","title":"Relative contributions of stream concentration, stream discharge and shoreline load to base cation trends in Red Chalk and Harp lakes, south-central Ontario, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Ministry of Environment; Nipissing University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Shore; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Base flow; HARP; Discharge; STREAMS; Geology; Drainage basin; Oceanography; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.013368143947772073,"score_gpt":0.21821828521916722,"score_spread":0.20485014127139514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1942822795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988399,0.00010903481,0.00004370263,0.000033519664,0.0000011407216,0.000007746851,0.00035751646,0.0000037021043,0.000603642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840695,0.00013963455,0.00014096747,0.000016930064,0.0000016449095,0.0000066149405,0.00045821385,0.0000031110346,0.00082604715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997423,0.000021361448,0.000012889022,0.000052064865,0.000096659554,0.00007470975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999065,0.00009255245,0.00017176963,0.000021619277,0.00045664137,0.00019246204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002649566,0.000270466,0.0002707942,0.00082209724,0.001599625,0.00093146163,0.00049119577,0.00020047779,0.00079523155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008998755,0.00027348142,0.00025976976,0.0014975778,0.00074180873,0.00027148574,0.00054944435,0.0001922759,0.0000975682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110472596,0.000014243733,0.9907803,0.00003594375,0.000060405848,0.00014348968,0.0018670898,0.0003229183,0.0020273707,0.00005659353,0.0003358037,0.004245408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024413343,0.000006326231,0.9986889,0.000003351659,0.000011065007,0.00001216059,0.0005796093,0.0002786313,0.00011170306,0.0000089130135,0.00029317843,0.0000037748785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9878637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99663085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01709199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01709199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011710634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.124011636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1949273868","doi":"10.1002/hyp.9862","title":"Searching for similarity in topographic controls on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus export from forested headwater catchments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Similarity (geometry); Nitrogen; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Carbon fibers; STREAMS; Geology; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01534719478165527,"score_gpt":0.23044347418782213,"score_spread":0.21509627940616685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1949273868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999703,0.000012555542,0.000040789,0.0000024002102,2.2272563e-7,0.0000037366194,0.00008161375,0.0000011369472,0.00015461595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.000012229734,0.00006512129,0.0000025410693,7.670595e-7,0.0000029928894,0.00025167203,0.0000010592812,0.00007219367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966824,0.000059032467,0.000026632084,0.000094643416,0.000066161345,0.00008539409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.00018751329,0.0002143594,0.00006159977,0.00014931368,0.00012266757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000284547,0.00013104755,0.00022034087,0.0012851182,0.000449142,0.00070940907,0.0002409303,0.00014481142,0.0006904803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014005397,0.00010668696,0.00029503953,0.0017941026,0.0005687835,0.00026335078,0.0006232,0.00010711071,0.00006703686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009323035,0.000017305721,0.99403584,0.000009804017,0.000043247863,0.000087591834,0.0005435191,0.00013882767,0.0026215527,0.000044689517,0.000027445665,0.0023368206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016835132,0.000007977568,0.9995752,7.3729416e-7,0.00000431321,0.000016376543,0.00018270129,0.00013003215,0.000036107525,0.000007750299,0.000036273468,9.4343545e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20133932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35771462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20133932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010620762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076729676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40033478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1949491860","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)80394-2","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)80394-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Drainage basin; Wet season; Sink (geography); Dry season; Catchment area; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003939266717812493,"score_gpt":0.15130034633296435,"score_spread":0.14736107961515185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1949491860","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006465787,0.00047887844,0.0009146932,0.00047300177,0.00031344738,0.00022781307,0.0011270292,0.0010834301,0.9947351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000620066,0.00023892193,0.00046212366,0.00027113373,0.00006584643,0.000085305364,0.00042618383,0.00022501583,0.9976053],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989484,0.00009267873,0.00011093218,0.00042676312,0.00020435896,0.00021680022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971244,0.0007915146,0.0001706556,0.00037417002,0.0006588763,0.0008803926],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018284372,0.0038508554,0.0022870416,0.003822486,0.0023547278,0.0051886546,0.0043331436,0.007462918,0.9919396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017265888,0.001503948,0.002183047,0.0025587974,0.0030990308,0.006610099,0.004947563,0.0030012454,0.9933363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000490389,0.0004523474,0.001309769,0.00084801874,0.00007143565,0.00054859143,0.00015521693,0.00070053653,0.0034684069,0.004604497,0.32595646,0.6613943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009445134,0.00018282197,0.0011522891,0.0006753645,0.000021579495,0.00047647022,0.00019266417,0.000331104,0.00040033145,0.00076584175,0.9956643,0.00004290629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037511308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034098413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008060396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014522453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090772787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1954024726","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2015.02.0068","title":"Temperature Dependence of Organic Matter Solubility: Influence of Biodegradation during Soil‐Water Extraction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Biodegradation; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Ammonium; Extraction (chemistry); Solubility; Soil organic matter; Soil science; Chromatography; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0071442352092304555,"score_gpt":0.22338904519935765,"score_spread":0.21624480999012718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1954024726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99426174,0.0012410852,0.0018972196,0.00010877192,0.00004210157,0.0000818572,0.0009777283,0.000045996705,0.0013435896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960454,0.0006508734,0.0013167454,0.000071660455,0.000017250944,0.000067334244,0.00066233164,0.00006737394,0.0011009041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951434,0.00008729956,0.00005252503,0.000108382475,0.00012020656,0.000117210526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986014,0.00076258293,0.0002592752,0.000077604585,0.00021125795,0.00008783635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046459996,0.000625254,0.0005246066,0.00016809902,0.00020660876,0.00053866213,0.00022227388,0.00038293094,0.0013442213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016195525,0.0003354921,0.0003388158,0.0003190162,0.00029329647,0.0005820204,0.00029704854,0.0005595357,0.00042561593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044906794,0.000034888682,0.0014283332,0.00008920793,0.00001915938,0.000034056735,0.000051613933,0.00027555786,0.99599177,0.00001250038,0.000037361973,0.0015765767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011327085,0.0003047862,0.015328171,0.000011222572,0.000019593934,0.000034365607,0.000041271305,0.0012484732,0.98237646,0.000024248617,0.0005852983,0.000014727923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028807535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002804708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028807535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034674103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037414502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057279468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1954140196","doi":"10.4141/cjss2011-090","title":"Solute transport in a hummocky landscape: II. Vertical and seasonal redistribution of bromide and <sup>15</sup>N-labelled nitrate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Nitrate; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Bromide; Soil horizon; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0071368115413364165,"score_gpt":0.19213863623655547,"score_spread":0.18500182469521906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1954140196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948287,0.00016133425,0.00009892987,0.000013403509,0.0000012705947,0.0000053957933,0.000068791574,0.000005360225,0.00016251419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859387,0.0002099887,0.00054451555,0.000036333746,0.0000023595774,0.000007161154,0.0001436974,0.000004733062,0.0004573984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999534,0.000004480569,0.0000014821863,0.000018920218,0.000006078268,0.000015679907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992895,0.000005619862,0.00002342601,0.00000291509,0.000016990869,0.000022014969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007751164,0.0002163738,0.00025105942,0.00045335636,0.00036316985,0.00043163687,0.00025292984,0.0002832675,0.00041512933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081186285,0.00021902984,0.00015277984,0.00047740585,0.00044882423,0.00023832936,0.0002801629,0.00017388171,0.00009521123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061764853,0.00013684985,0.32296446,0.00017186422,0.00011410856,0.00091095385,0.0007944484,0.0009966198,0.6569806,0.00011230744,0.00026422722,0.01593602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008522873,0.00006894944,0.9923269,0.0000050543663,0.000018162076,0.00011652137,0.0004052063,0.0012177934,0.0054711043,0.000028786018,0.00032485081,0.000008232999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056560982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10594246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056560982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010318299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046097705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112463534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1957552617","doi":"10.1029/2012gl053033","title":"Cross‐regional prediction of long‐term trajectory of stream water DOC response to climate change","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; McMaster University; University of Saskatchewan; Trent University","funders":"Northern Research Station; Leverhulme Trust; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"STREAMS; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Latitude; Range (aeronautics); Physical geography; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.04927638734360459,"score_gpt":0.31605785661345626,"score_spread":0.2667814692698517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1957552617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976418,0.00016659398,0.0015495537,0.000042855605,0.000003994884,0.0000026190996,0.00031378012,0.000025898838,0.00025283784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888104,0.00006121055,0.00055805064,0.0000056075833,0.0000026870887,0.0000031976197,0.0004182782,0.0000063237803,0.000063606785],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983335,0.0000509286,0.000010048569,0.00006900793,0.000013328807,0.000023294719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999258,0.0002852871,0.00013433589,0.00010438827,0.00015364027,0.00006430721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011200742,0.00017689097,0.00026458877,0.0005339147,0.0001623765,0.0005566701,0.00022380525,0.0002848871,0.00048863806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018228734,0.00018100307,0.0004973118,0.0005798073,0.00019007048,0.00040061795,0.00038409227,0.00021179003,0.00017396628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014372195,0.000022802265,0.94474125,0.000023271901,0.0003145268,0.000059849455,0.00007542411,0.04135738,0.005219165,0.00019121621,0.00019406024,0.007657371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006668806,0.000033472974,0.9191188,0.00000488711,0.00005302463,0.000028682547,0.00008032162,0.0791873,0.00083559944,0.00025626353,0.00038561434,0.000009470306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018142112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019632818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018142112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005176863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002745104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03607303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959823677","doi":"","title":"The UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: 20 Year Interpretive Report - a brief summary","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.003651209962330308,"score_gpt":0.17535352451242012,"score_spread":0.1717023145500898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1959823677","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008619755,0.075852096,0.018443724,0.04401588,0.0441395,0.0082802065,0.7033982,0.0028684055,0.09438211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022271859,0.093314566,0.02451772,0.011430088,0.016594639,0.008094136,0.69149053,0.0013597114,0.13092683],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9859531,0.002125607,0.0027163527,0.00083609374,0.0074483096,0.0009206227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95495886,0.002690984,0.004553449,0.0013226684,0.03514413,0.0013298981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015826432,0.003058388,0.0015140616,0.019313088,0.0011123992,0.007095706,0.0036290986,0.0027965473,0.016068906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024223594,0.0011516041,0.002081226,0.014110417,0.000708364,0.0031484927,0.0029380205,0.0023730993,0.01672134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002932058,0.00010056502,0.006312809,0.0031588108,0.00009028632,0.0004985361,0.00022875934,0.0011573258,0.0011807036,0.00064015534,0.918657,0.067681774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038220787,0.0001444329,0.031241823,0.001584352,0.00008753992,0.0001390128,0.0002829445,0.00027563493,0.0008946733,0.000325856,0.96491677,0.0000687605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10482374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07485442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10482374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076956437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015053959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20842719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963518824","doi":"10.1071/sr11152","title":"Nitrogen loss by surface runoff from different cropping systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Summer fallow; Cropping system; Surface runoff; Cropping; Environmental science; Multiple cropping; Crop; Soil health; Cover crop; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Biology; Agriculture; Sowing; Soil science","score_opus":0.03942753565007348,"score_gpt":0.299942206013945,"score_spread":0.26051467036387155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963518824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935585,0.000071273076,0.00018233697,0.000006020888,0.0000022823767,0.000011459651,0.00014650571,0.0000065522877,0.00021780212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975248,0.00015190995,0.0005799992,0.000036704016,0.0000036712645,0.00003806883,0.00097450067,0.000007678291,0.000682712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.000030409,0.000013931977,0.000077385965,0.00007330768,0.00003734262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.000022772776,0.000054065047,0.000009878029,0.000053039967,0.000038922582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024587812,0.00043884784,0.00040406507,0.0002176801,0.00031007762,0.00055753376,0.00022514399,0.00025558524,0.00054833625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019722206,0.00012496363,0.00035401422,0.0004291555,0.00019647354,0.00035195478,0.00027122805,0.00033141667,0.00009815667],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017841824,0.0002602102,0.117670596,0.00015197395,0.00014208593,0.00018659164,0.00016123633,0.0015020632,0.8622109,0.000046572437,0.0001828335,0.015700707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048810798,0.0019115095,0.9138761,0.000007545648,0.00008824159,0.0001430574,0.0002084415,0.003915484,0.07854679,0.0000965331,0.0011379027,0.00001958798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009467406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011815158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009467406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093083654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045452276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018824577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963969965","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.3020","title":"Seasonal Variation of Herbicide Concentrations in Prairie Farm Dugouts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Pesticide; Growing season; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Deposition (geology); Spring (device); Seasonality; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Sediment; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012772928837005926,"score_gpt":0.2528340071852586,"score_spread":0.2400610783482527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963969965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992237,0.00013338891,0.00008938976,0.000011017322,0.0000012619844,0.000006124524,0.0001565805,0.000008217033,0.00037018495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981956,0.0001500933,0.00047789593,0.000028752276,0.0000019666984,0.00001085953,0.00034893292,0.0000038401054,0.00078202685],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978775,0.000021574959,0.000009340643,0.000091446134,0.000050996357,0.00003889664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.0000966229,0.0001699468,0.000020766145,0.00019889763,0.000089690715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018016537,0.00017309464,0.00022941307,0.0005985729,0.00049441843,0.00051612075,0.0003256714,0.00028121806,0.0005193853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064709014,0.00018921068,0.00010527426,0.00063349365,0.00031697648,0.00017731635,0.00021789297,0.00027768788,0.0001383096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021865086,0.00007041553,0.9228643,0.000046960882,0.000063064304,0.00019845416,0.0012958164,0.00018142324,0.06336016,0.00002587307,0.00021585079,0.011458929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014106637,0.00005492981,0.9982407,0.0000025362688,0.000008740248,0.000039623894,0.00028142965,0.00013732957,0.00085507735,0.000005979324,0.00036903055,0.0000032495939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1256112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3758109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1256112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011500699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045414662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24976009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964050632","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.023","title":"Ambient concentrations of atmospheric ammonia, nitrogen dioxide and nitric acid in an intensive agricultural region","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nitrogen dioxide; Deposition (geology); Nitrogen; Reactive nitrogen; Nitric acid; Ammonia; Spatial variability; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Animal science; Inorganic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0057529307590985165,"score_gpt":0.17618698422961304,"score_spread":0.17043405347051452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964050632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997038,0.000007954276,0.000033837678,0.000005389009,0.0000011645471,0.0000013733188,0.00007376064,0.0000022681838,0.00017030265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958616,0.000018687739,0.000079854464,0.0000040321056,0.0000033392187,0.000004322441,0.00013334595,0.000001319115,0.00016893716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000015269006,0.0000061184833,0.000028246532,0.000017590683,0.000026176518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978167,0.000052364598,0.000039775612,0.000011968618,0.00004633622,0.00006786494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015688284,0.00018453543,0.00023412598,0.00037569567,0.00062075973,0.00044964967,0.00037800567,0.00030001966,0.00043713892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025669445,0.00021035913,0.00023946483,0.0004931848,0.0004680893,0.00024215016,0.00035253842,0.00026931733,0.00013167861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018476746,0.00042909093,0.9333748,0.000051922583,0.00017972935,0.0012428508,0.0019077911,0.002319503,0.053581975,0.0001324363,0.0003207079,0.004611522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017309565,0.00014626267,0.99648654,0.000001566345,0.000030787476,0.00010280554,0.00076748576,0.0011443533,0.0010875358,0.000028836803,0.0001789324,0.000007639302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059146892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0799497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059146892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058385974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000429881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11760521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964330193","doi":"10.1007/s10750-009-9950-2","title":"Sources and seasonal patterns of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the hyporheic zone","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Hyporheic zone; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Surface water; Riparian zone; Plant litter; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00533681418116506,"score_gpt":0.18667386352177637,"score_spread":0.18133704934061132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964330193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949193,0.000114865165,0.00006121984,0.000015978847,0.0000015922905,0.0000012096976,0.00013391103,0.0000033262165,0.00017599754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992478,0.00008371797,0.00013443628,0.0000130904355,0.000003474149,0.0000035398134,0.00019033698,0.0000029954692,0.0003206992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999602,0.000003860651,0.0000033851024,0.000017706718,0.00000576334,0.000009188124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998264,0.000035881632,0.000048164537,0.0000068904496,0.00003661866,0.00004609174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015146566,0.00014676034,0.0001959484,0.00058964,0.00030664043,0.00045339376,0.00018681765,0.0003049966,0.00044395804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020513301,0.0002442321,0.000112462396,0.00037650578,0.0002922138,0.00038543035,0.00028755478,0.00024240148,0.00012921778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016941762,0.00015862529,0.5024157,0.00010829216,0.000093968294,0.00031142385,0.0009933672,0.0006960734,0.4811768,0.00036448566,0.00030010467,0.011686966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000121114535,0.00004128674,0.99616575,0.00000378423,0.000012660283,0.000052976888,0.00016635242,0.0006792132,0.002491925,0.00004502067,0.0003237895,0.0000051097463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01253107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025465248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01253107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046769992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024574407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024916291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964417676","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2010.05.003","title":"Landscape-scale control of carbon budget of Lake Simcoe: A process-based modelling approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut National Du Cancer; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Tributary; Watershed; Environmental science; Beaver; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Drainage basin; Surface water; Ecology; Geology; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.02174744575301663,"score_gpt":0.2828264424669284,"score_spread":0.26107899671391177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964417676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870417,0.00010830609,0.00911402,0.00050959975,0.000013238056,0.000014047505,0.00018762723,0.000054744876,0.0029566747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988772,0.000044852262,0.000571814,0.00001376978,0.0000039924457,0.000007554865,0.000029406388,0.00000988777,0.00044138517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.00001936629,0.0000035296832,0.000023411189,0.00000530482,0.000015095663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999819,0.00009145561,0.000025438654,0.0000104318015,0.000029192495,0.000024573688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029140507,0.00029317907,0.00038147715,0.0003698108,0.00049711304,0.0010330982,0.00072816946,0.00076644507,0.0014248658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008800891,0.00034064736,0.0006020072,0.00040936196,0.0006508987,0.0010329187,0.00039209652,0.00041943413,0.0000701297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004478512,0.000028279177,0.0080863,0.000019987261,0.000048781814,0.000053983826,0.000043363078,0.9843332,0.0023920217,0.0033705884,0.00014631411,0.0014323177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006682911,0.0000047277435,0.002510017,0.0000011404743,0.0000071603276,0.000003815383,0.000013582655,0.9968803,0.00010693738,0.00040863565,0.000052918458,0.000004043275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13785976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08889157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86214024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002038237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013239218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27411467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964436415","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2006.0021","title":"Elevation‐Based Soil Sampling to Assess Temporal Changes in Soil Constituents","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil science; Sampling (signal processing); Elevation (ballistics); Bulk density; Soil morphology; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Soil type; Geology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.03334691191312001,"score_gpt":0.2952396200829359,"score_spread":0.2618927081698159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964436415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7969544,0.001504786,0.18490598,0.00009260149,0.000058748366,0.00074118824,0.0039154864,0.0006260029,0.011200823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8858127,0.00091902283,0.1089123,0.0000617779,0.000028657261,0.00044699557,0.0018773078,0.00006279075,0.0018784681],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913424,0.0002195115,0.00007181957,0.00014884128,0.00037021752,0.000055430897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986625,0.00019223687,0.0003870196,0.00017159304,0.0005261108,0.000060588798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010134117,0.0005381867,0.00038261677,0.0013439935,0.00038418933,0.00051416206,0.000532277,0.00034560228,0.0007614572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012610098,0.00023434084,0.0003181275,0.0033681744,0.00019402325,0.0004240252,0.00067042594,0.00032568132,0.0004172905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029006088,0.0001911604,0.6729814,0.00025549493,0.00020735568,0.000264395,0.0005863695,0.007366097,0.15759765,0.00069504586,0.0006434343,0.15892163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022865788,0.00028837429,0.9511573,0.00002238291,0.00011169522,0.0002939389,0.00030573673,0.015886134,0.026405213,0.00031469035,0.0051489756,0.000042744632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007445373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025269026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007445373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036426802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005734592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014804065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964741609","doi":"10.1002/hyp.5570","title":"Long‐term (18‐year) changes in sulphate concentrations in two Ontario headwater lakes and their inflows in response to decreasing deposition and climate variations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STREAMS; Drainage basin; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Acid neutralizing capacity; Streamflow; Acid deposition; Sulfate; Surface water; Water year; Structural basin; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Soil science; Soil water; Geography","score_opus":0.014838967085109286,"score_gpt":0.24451029096572743,"score_spread":0.22967132388061814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964741609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995578,0.000015863272,0.000014122091,0.00001072719,8.174264e-7,0.0000036560934,0.00013465174,0.0000013950582,0.00026085728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983601,0.00004424668,0.000088169676,0.000015061312,0.0000023915056,0.000011307436,0.0004374433,0.0000016200669,0.0010396696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000006588629,0.0000047223016,0.000018597048,0.000045983343,0.000032690612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.000025773237,0.00012316532,0.000010373997,0.00017889065,0.00010447274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016862815,0.00020129052,0.00024254715,0.0003601829,0.0011185277,0.0005681826,0.0002704869,0.00025222375,0.0007975895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037776286,0.00019377697,0.00020112035,0.00053318974,0.0004646482,0.00021268772,0.0003707107,0.00018518903,0.00012271295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006782988,0.00010256442,0.95138,0.00005043901,0.00008867006,0.0004133398,0.0026888803,0.00034511814,0.037017997,0.000038974606,0.00041206376,0.006783557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004449791,0.000035305355,0.9987043,0.0000011772919,0.000007697405,0.0000124573335,0.00024130651,0.0000965662,0.00048428733,0.0000030130595,0.00040709585,0.0000023528116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.66178185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8529694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33821815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049023717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021864863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6804199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964942064","doi":"10.1002/hyp.7766","title":"New challenges in integrated water quality modelling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Catchment hydrology; Watershed; Environmental science; Credibility; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.056366173240810724,"score_gpt":0.2584453886169862,"score_spread":0.20207921537617546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964942064","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018114964,0.0033749344,0.9512866,0.017596297,0.00028011957,0.000069739915,0.00034942143,0.00044277802,0.008485264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6872451,0.004980521,0.30053496,0.001991063,0.0006612401,0.00038631016,0.00072907464,0.0002445226,0.0032272218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924953,0.0037037563,0.00049450406,0.0009816743,0.0020206708,0.0003040359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98666453,0.0075060786,0.0012285585,0.0015779517,0.002562924,0.000460003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014567492,0.0008216156,0.0022901173,0.0012864573,0.00076316966,0.004477727,0.0035931314,0.0031254112,0.0019286482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023949398,0.00074231083,0.0019495125,0.0022470355,0.0038462635,0.007751641,0.005368498,0.0053342823,0.00033499065],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002191801,0.00005904604,0.0017789927,0.00014911014,0.00016207655,0.000049409635,0.0002095667,0.6854245,0.00028979313,0.2671439,0.002148826,0.042562827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010971872,0.000016451233,0.00032035797,0.000058496033,0.000016732389,0.000012249128,0.00006602124,0.6216583,0.000102862876,0.37125853,0.006450669,0.000028347975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019604383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008384805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019604383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036462294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046434607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07704121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965174136","doi":"10.1007/s10705-010-9409-x","title":"Phosphorus loss by surface runoff from agricultural field plots with different cropping systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Water Resources Research Institute, North Carolina State University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Agronomy; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Summer fallow; Cropping system; Loam; Multiple cropping; Phosphorus; Crop; Growing season; Cropping; Soil water; Agriculture; Biology; Sowing; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.0035350988941466517,"score_gpt":0.18148586035073522,"score_spread":0.17795076145658856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965174136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992624,0.000040396182,0.00019692004,0.000012243537,0.0000039926213,0.000008433683,0.00026432108,0.000009697265,0.00020149743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808866,0.00006418965,0.0002693996,0.000018284505,0.000005232159,0.000018617455,0.0008432752,0.000010363805,0.00068185764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970764,0.000036704016,0.000019867104,0.00011995082,0.00006012445,0.000055618064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996494,0.0001218142,0.00006323339,0.00002018799,0.00008043185,0.000064890475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028035606,0.0004098096,0.0007133418,0.00047346082,0.0006609282,0.0010116638,0.00043476748,0.0006753641,0.0009876587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055585813,0.00026087573,0.0003813597,0.00066994526,0.00055160833,0.00078619504,0.00046976868,0.0005663551,0.00014508009],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016186463,0.0008393108,0.2551701,0.00039693262,0.00041232407,0.00053072924,0.0006758181,0.0077061374,0.69977045,0.00022720198,0.0006587685,0.017425798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028703368,0.0016228195,0.8699306,0.000016086264,0.00018130441,0.0003127683,0.00053181715,0.026907587,0.09893397,0.00046663312,0.00076811115,0.000041272087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019852841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018214818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019852841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012054753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007113791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039474607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965858342","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.0468","title":"Environmental Index for Estimating the Risk of Phosphorus Loss in Calcareous Soils of Manitoba","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Chemistry; Surface runoff; Ammonium oxalate; Phosphorus; Calcareous; Sorption; Saturation (graph theory); Oxalate; Ammonium; Calcareous soils; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Mathematics; Soil science; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Ecology; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.01205556671671732,"score_gpt":0.248321988522223,"score_spread":0.2362664218055057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965858342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764192,0.00075929635,0.004737696,0.00009312125,0.000010863957,0.0002636975,0.004396132,0.00014038032,0.013179539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98058504,0.00049544254,0.012112233,0.000044224307,0.0000057759767,0.0001202295,0.0030839057,0.000016519052,0.0035366022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996723,0.000047475747,0.000025235855,0.000042156997,0.00017911334,0.000033699813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928194,0.000065511376,0.00014499335,0.000029123608,0.00041419355,0.000064241634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054787967,0.00046127706,0.00017824836,0.0023876363,0.00053524,0.0007144126,0.0004458948,0.00014281442,0.0011027209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011633426,0.00016740018,0.00019640705,0.003431291,0.00022689426,0.00016866272,0.0005313238,0.00020485428,0.00020817725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000506208,0.000026000336,0.9778209,0.000047541827,0.00012313324,0.00008378816,0.00022624875,0.0012856943,0.0038195343,0.00020364922,0.0004679657,0.01584492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042760075,0.00003257251,0.9931427,0.000017175624,0.000040834744,0.000070971415,0.00048198836,0.0028420272,0.0008350582,0.000099674624,0.0024227854,0.000009976007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6828741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85845786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31712592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043605845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032080363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.637987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965997054","doi":"10.4141/cjss07009","title":"Influence of biosolids on phosphorus sorption characteristics of a Vertisol in comparison with manures and fertilizer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Biosolids; Sorption; Vertisol; Manure; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Soil water; Saturation (graph theory); Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Soil science; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.00656424277258627,"score_gpt":0.21265479492785977,"score_spread":0.2060905521552735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965997054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994709,0.000112569265,0.000080900405,0.000010021789,0.0000027601823,0.0000059186614,0.000052562176,0.0000026089006,0.0002619169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985561,0.00019537412,0.0002989553,0.000026557283,0.0000019957226,0.000008618073,0.00014662866,0.00000495452,0.0007609356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999665,0.00006452278,0.000024602214,0.00006987882,0.00011886052,0.000057268124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995844,0.00011216356,0.00009782706,0.000024616986,0.00010832083,0.000072711104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024564733,0.00027646928,0.00033622104,0.00024885853,0.00030536146,0.0007836553,0.00021149601,0.0002455855,0.00059254165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003865033,0.00020556085,0.0001790133,0.00031425455,0.0005491064,0.00016429665,0.0002737911,0.00026896785,0.00016332386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054145395,0.000051590072,0.017236114,0.000058131922,0.000039926785,0.00010819174,0.00014184343,0.00035880227,0.97901523,0.000021107122,0.000024677669,0.0024029834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028637729,0.002408892,0.5239795,0.000015795014,0.000078954654,0.0002211584,0.0009339647,0.0013908788,0.4681297,0.000050536717,0.002731627,0.000030369187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054129686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12156742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054129686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001063601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071211136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10762924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966100453","doi":"10.1007/s10533-013-9828-2","title":"Riverine nitrogen and carbon exports from the Canadian landmass to estuaries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Hydro-Québec; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Drainage basin; Wetland; Population; Estuary; Arctic; Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004048880049914085,"score_gpt":0.16091584809825998,"score_spread":0.1568669680483459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966100453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855562,0.0006578834,0.00013699084,0.000697461,0.0000108616005,0.000007144588,0.0041734073,0.000018099483,0.008741949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99049956,0.0009493182,0.00019395162,0.00009499901,0.0000072646767,0.000004795791,0.0020340316,0.000013481373,0.0062025525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.0000066401267,0.000008386184,0.00004156722,0.0000746953,0.00008134494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938774,0.00003607914,0.00008296141,0.000014916663,0.000399988,0.00007840528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027808984,0.00034961718,0.00024089262,0.0012738142,0.0020581696,0.0017136632,0.00043601505,0.00035138702,0.0024861607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090308534,0.00024258878,0.00038619371,0.0032761327,0.0006711048,0.0007055636,0.00082490256,0.00048345973,0.00016668886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002797185,0.000034036122,0.956922,0.00010198335,0.00019735121,0.00040487986,0.0019016322,0.0035544129,0.002992643,0.0035067466,0.0046064267,0.025498211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057537195,0.0000040920627,0.9931726,0.000015469343,0.000028459614,0.000034387074,0.0007441551,0.0006276845,0.0002471453,0.00014395677,0.0049653365,0.000011037952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9938508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025831848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025831848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01758376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18742406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966195845","doi":"10.2134/jeq2010.0105","title":"Precipitation Changes Impact Stream Discharge, Nitrate–Nitrogen Load More Than Agricultural Management Changes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Nitrate; Precipitation; Climate change; Agriculture; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011399428389688254,"score_gpt":0.26203306124715886,"score_spread":0.2506336328574706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966195845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972115,0.000078625206,0.0004919634,0.00009677266,0.0000089279665,0.000005720561,0.00043244363,0.000018687471,0.001655391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906176,0.00007923407,0.00018100676,0.000025305753,0.000002952247,0.0000026879593,0.00022207486,0.000003444132,0.0004215782],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.00001857959,0.0000070218043,0.000030896794,0.000013508047,0.000020460484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990356,0.000020499932,0.00003727102,0.0000075096664,0.00001495642,0.000016186004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014850605,0.00020739803,0.00016420816,0.00010900944,0.0002226593,0.0006953494,0.00017288943,0.00022134694,0.0017724059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042792343,0.00014107021,0.00030642416,0.00025232814,0.00015884767,0.000324216,0.0003050155,0.00019512489,0.00009242765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017138313,0.00015990165,0.83342713,0.000052415755,0.00020656729,0.0001926532,0.00012578888,0.14549382,0.007712995,0.0006391319,0.0007095915,0.011108636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007565497,0.0002858919,0.8862459,0.000020216306,0.00011397932,0.00012364164,0.00036269528,0.104964286,0.0027227793,0.00092462345,0.004138225,0.000022138549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046614204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06688516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046614204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096526236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065751484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09268576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966224324","doi":"10.4141/cjss09025","title":"Phosphorus accumulation and leaching in two irrigated soils with incremental rates of cattle manure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Calcareous; Manure; Soil water; Agronomy; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Soil texture; Irrigation; Chemistry; Animal science; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011924054922897736,"score_gpt":0.2519069439216728,"score_spread":0.23998288899877504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966224324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997876,0.000023615412,0.000060329316,0.000005071063,0.0000012329265,0.000006860271,0.000045547604,0.000002902418,0.00006682497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986077,0.00005834995,0.0005744354,0.000022302183,0.0000021615224,0.000020776466,0.0002612887,0.000003169542,0.0004498937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998091,0.000031345888,0.000019694091,0.00004409048,0.00005486924,0.0000410489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999566,0.00012042781,0.000098165154,0.000019199608,0.0001059789,0.00009017528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002830302,0.00031162373,0.00028985864,0.0002820857,0.00031788772,0.00052309665,0.0004954219,0.00040655816,0.00039785032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005167927,0.00025063488,0.00018348201,0.00035477983,0.00045966945,0.00023873671,0.0002200652,0.00031929428,0.000065857545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004987917,0.00038038663,0.055470016,0.00011244089,0.000051531162,0.000308486,0.0002566851,0.0016807488,0.93107337,0.000056224817,0.00006766058,0.005554618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033654738,0.0062403786,0.7292345,0.000015400989,0.0001235988,0.00028843098,0.0006420351,0.009774101,0.2519161,0.00017827122,0.0011996361,0.000050831815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06192823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08853338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06192823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021428168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008358048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12313557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966259547","doi":"10.1080/14634980490461551","title":"Coordinating coastal wetlands monitoring in the North American Great Lakes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Wetland; Work (physics); Environmental resource management; Environmental monitoring; Environmental planning; Plan (archaeology); Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01215882471328439,"score_gpt":0.24240464186688487,"score_spread":0.23024581715360048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966259547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8410139,0.004509638,0.047199752,0.022948649,0.00055271294,0.005552293,0.0048572985,0.0020748668,0.07129087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84392595,0.0032245948,0.114066705,0.0016580145,0.0004515695,0.002562176,0.009685157,0.0002610348,0.024164766],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99325126,0.0030450507,0.00043062482,0.00095505087,0.001609105,0.0007088951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98325944,0.0016612626,0.0017098937,0.0007785,0.009458212,0.0031327358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012590929,0.00037444956,0.00047386106,0.0026464763,0.0023168316,0.0024199593,0.0016256147,0.0007327407,0.0013084213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00826347,0.0003304708,0.00019044729,0.0031256136,0.00063911284,0.0011381458,0.0025589361,0.00062864076,0.00027488283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043760124,0.0005414363,0.3122569,0.0007146066,0.00019962047,0.0007919379,0.0107532805,0.009399779,0.029102087,0.0026675677,0.109335296,0.5237999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012511555,0.00034106872,0.68985754,0.0002986943,0.00017956052,0.00021084042,0.017809413,0.0134802945,0.009994612,0.001365887,0.2662208,0.00011616808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21419872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3648386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21419872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040897434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019070996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42590386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966430791","doi":"10.1139/x00-045","title":"Changes in streamwater chemistry after 20 years from forested watersheds in New Hampshire, U.S.A.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Acid neutralizing capacity; Watershed; Experimental forest; STREAMS; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Saturation (graph theory); Forest ecology; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Soil water; Ecology; Chemistry; Acid deposition; Geology; Soil science; Biology; Sediment","score_opus":0.017998338568078098,"score_gpt":0.24492125072456217,"score_spread":0.22692291215648408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966430791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838173,0.00015258006,0.000030841882,0.000056337216,0.0000076517945,0.000010260258,0.0010281979,0.0000039608612,0.00032845684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965318,0.00022300493,0.0001266662,0.00012781717,0.000015654894,0.000029496716,0.0019566072,0.000002938462,0.0009860076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976,0.000028512777,0.000021466365,0.0000800074,0.000061997394,0.000048117905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994029,0.00005079363,0.00016753118,0.000019056117,0.0001814473,0.00017835744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028625384,0.00022036691,0.00026046368,0.0006261372,0.0005953168,0.0006488554,0.00033921236,0.00026444098,0.0012029347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006055996,0.00018940761,0.00014438151,0.0010056946,0.00043779888,0.0004494992,0.0004650745,0.00027390962,0.0002101905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016229533,0.00006824647,0.9864151,0.00004255545,0.00007920014,0.0009552641,0.0012050861,0.00014983678,0.0023081198,0.000016693588,0.0011236006,0.007474145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002664245,0.000012396586,0.9993161,0.000002854945,0.0000062508548,0.000041267253,0.00020277672,0.00006183874,0.00006870524,0.0000027774822,0.00028043965,0.0000019415986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4803855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7047712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4803855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003702842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001227287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95517874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966688786","doi":"10.2134/jeq2009.0482","title":"Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions Following Band‐Incorporation of Fertilizer Nitrogen and Swine Manure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Fertilizer; Manure; Soil water; Agronomy; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Lysimeter; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.009271149692873458,"score_gpt":0.2399772261612468,"score_spread":0.23070607646837335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966688786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999213,0.00012740406,0.00026603622,0.000011461718,0.0000072370785,0.000010599073,0.000109470595,0.000007183972,0.00024764668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798065,0.00013354707,0.00069140183,0.000047795478,0.0000047384724,0.000040154435,0.00031615252,0.000006454482,0.00077915384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999772,0.000035360965,0.000018068607,0.000060755807,0.000059025533,0.000054713426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970657,0.00006513197,0.00012126109,0.0000117531445,0.000048511025,0.000046680503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021370774,0.00029769694,0.0003244241,0.0001522338,0.00015604662,0.00032001076,0.0002676078,0.00043641365,0.00045836795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026265543,0.00014968189,0.00024943316,0.00021156721,0.0002290258,0.00020677647,0.00020602175,0.00033470494,0.00008160045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016781628,0.000070727176,0.005665696,0.00005255682,0.000030934356,0.000037140453,0.00003328195,0.00018193516,0.9899912,0.0000143756215,0.000027676593,0.0022163214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004943797,0.003090426,0.15378526,0.000014854904,0.000055690034,0.00008071517,0.00015380178,0.0027386905,0.8388634,0.00007521587,0.0010738514,0.000018584735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004010621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008339453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004010621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059817056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031644083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007974565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966848371","doi":"10.1007/s10750-005-1482-9","title":"The Distribution of Benthic and Hyporheic Macroinvertebrates from the Heads and Tails of Riffles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Riffle; Benthic zone; Invertebrate; Ecology; STREAMS; Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Habitat; Geology; Biology; Surface water","score_opus":0.003375208800489491,"score_gpt":0.16648225363070449,"score_spread":0.163107044830215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966848371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996717,0.00005063031,0.000013296565,0.0000048752418,3.2905703e-7,6.572369e-7,0.000091520575,8.004589e-7,0.00016615659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994197,0.00006390687,0.000037025806,0.000009076377,0.0000017913025,0.0000017130033,0.00023064019,7.5458917e-7,0.00023543062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.000011205392,0.000005195931,0.000021205531,0.000017212145,0.000022176566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961567,0.0000772303,0.00010220976,0.0000110130695,0.00009775738,0.00009613281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010385827,0.00019097679,0.0001273403,0.0009936686,0.00038178256,0.00024722415,0.00014194795,0.00030128,0.0009466183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042975997,0.00017565495,0.00014307216,0.00040308596,0.00035438922,0.00030880142,0.00024774656,0.00018413433,0.0002739974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002546572,0.000019648258,0.9654074,0.00004213057,0.0000729514,0.00027157957,0.0012105455,0.00018390895,0.024161166,0.000038106544,0.00016408431,0.00817379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.2413806e-7,0.000019179966,0.9995925,0.0000014654738,0.0000027877095,0.00007543152,0.00011396786,0.000028005572,0.00011575795,0.0000037043108,0.0000448012,0.0000016767389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011682632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03474838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011682632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021428191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012203557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023229241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967843709","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0355","title":"Dissolved Organic Carbon in Runoff and Tile‐Drain Water under Corn and Forage Fertilized with Hog Manure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Surface runoff; Manure; Soil water; Environmental science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Surface water; Fertilizer; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007139911349934514,"score_gpt":0.22059294181832736,"score_spread":0.21345303046839284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967843709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947053,0.0000925774,0.000047013313,0.0000103336415,0.000003272028,0.0000051535753,0.00021375455,0.0000033090917,0.00015405343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983972,0.00019199272,0.00027274166,0.000036421774,0.0000052283126,0.000018532073,0.0005817628,0.0000053367685,0.0004907388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.000015349551,0.000009742337,0.000066450506,0.000039321763,0.000030499075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979836,0.00003913668,0.00006414667,0.0000048738607,0.000041012736,0.000052568168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011553851,0.00027652623,0.00043492642,0.00019495658,0.00022407706,0.00062867854,0.00019969979,0.000313418,0.00034275846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026897553,0.0001270285,0.00019992118,0.00035051763,0.00027169674,0.00025918,0.00022088314,0.00032078387,0.0000646513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015618465,0.00009641445,0.051557735,0.00017559975,0.000059395647,0.00017226247,0.00013722024,0.0005319406,0.941294,0.00003201,0.00008111643,0.004300523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007372221,0.0012626132,0.84207714,0.000016834954,0.00008951868,0.00011345538,0.0005188843,0.0046231626,0.1498229,0.00007921437,0.0012966512,0.000025865505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014319009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020132612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014319009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010869923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005801683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028471291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968187190","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2005.0194","title":"Response to Phosphorus of Cranberry on High Phosphorus Testing Acid Sandy Soils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Animal science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008275174120361157,"score_gpt":0.22422981285260185,"score_spread":0.2159546387322407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968187190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948967,0.00006988809,0.000036764533,0.000010493652,7.7797495e-7,0.000006682701,0.00009965722,0.000006642804,0.00027936502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717414,0.00012153471,0.0003063666,0.000042217525,0.0000011175031,0.000012352709,0.0003927988,0.000009483859,0.0019399514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982363,0.000018580155,0.000009211344,0.000054984288,0.00004467838,0.000048991977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941707,0.0001027347,0.00011910412,0.00003142826,0.00014790666,0.00018181035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016731593,0.00045626002,0.00034472582,0.00040388657,0.00042709024,0.00043363377,0.00034664533,0.00032895914,0.0011073026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048715822,0.00026455018,0.00016445055,0.0002888173,0.00036705763,0.00017644794,0.0003384773,0.00035912055,0.0002360919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012258881,0.00007772714,0.019314017,0.000056379205,0.00002334217,0.0002226061,0.00019998442,0.00015103118,0.9759672,0.00002115158,0.00007318409,0.002667414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003254793,0.0012725896,0.89731574,0.000013487932,0.000032938413,0.00025294686,0.00040188018,0.0009648284,0.09844495,0.0000226676,0.001225396,0.000019952853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20979224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32060346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20979224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021065932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007612533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41714227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968802741","doi":"10.4141/s02-078","title":"Yield benefit of phosphorus fertilizer for wheat, barley and canola in Alberta","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Hordeum vulgare; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Brassica; Soil water; Phosphorus; Tillage; Crop yield; Environmental science; Mathematics; Poaceae; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.009599875271862453,"score_gpt":0.19655184715533802,"score_spread":0.18695197188347557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968802741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982882,0.00026251568,0.000072171846,0.00006118717,0.0000032123348,0.000009370186,0.0001397365,0.000013321974,0.0011501577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946365,0.00039309356,0.0006690711,0.00006366042,0.000002123603,0.000009369052,0.00057323626,0.000008998597,0.0036440378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999723,0.000032766788,0.00001152426,0.00005785146,0.000106131294,0.00006865001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.000058464902,0.000057070276,0.000019050995,0.00014896656,0.00013993525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004913482,0.0002694694,0.00021290542,0.00044164638,0.000862937,0.000683547,0.0005653751,0.00017934028,0.00062924146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000637102,0.0001478176,0.00015211495,0.00062602054,0.0003111938,0.00020051682,0.00029268363,0.00021450924,0.0000970012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007844099,0.0006967616,0.31298953,0.00029916357,0.00021953398,0.0012744407,0.0012072539,0.0063291118,0.5704881,0.0005545553,0.0020482193,0.09604926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010570192,0.0012450229,0.9641257,0.00001310566,0.000101014724,0.00015317301,0.0011676989,0.0022827063,0.025180437,0.00011641402,0.005476534,0.0000324255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88620013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9729749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11379987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012117429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066979947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22894007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968970124","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.11.013","title":"Partitioning the impact of environmental factors on lake concentrations and catchment budgets for base cations in forested ecosystems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ouranos; Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife; Université de Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Environment Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage basin; Spatial variability; Precipitation; Weathering; Hydrology (agriculture); Deposition (geology); Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Physical geography; Geology; Chemistry; Sediment; Ecology; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.0064377435778458355,"score_gpt":0.21031928216986412,"score_spread":0.2038815385920183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968970124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965477,0.0000269354,0.00009172541,0.000012883887,2.8653585e-7,0.0000017926075,0.00004159965,0.0000019617526,0.00016801668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.000023718003,0.00014272842,0.0000069610473,5.619598e-7,0.0000020077987,0.00006782843,0.0000034843179,0.000099928635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.00004297291,0.000008566057,0.000034214434,0.000018686755,0.000035885634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969685,0.00017959753,0.000039466187,0.0000104938845,0.00003425803,0.000039400533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035826635,0.0001775749,0.00017998528,0.00041510537,0.00039389875,0.0008347064,0.00026568992,0.00031284688,0.00076597667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008173041,0.0002287181,0.0002530256,0.00043013107,0.000501191,0.00062594924,0.00040950754,0.00016730413,0.000069313646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015116152,0.00016954557,0.88259834,0.00009857951,0.000333937,0.00016779754,0.0005504766,0.032249637,0.06757815,0.00122788,0.0002627699,0.013251359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000343329,0.000069529204,0.9595444,0.0000047662857,0.00007812691,0.000030065015,0.00040725424,0.034926444,0.003979995,0.00064729195,0.00026377037,0.000014120583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.068739116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11654905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068739116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013612645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006756751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13667804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969001240","doi":"10.4296/cwrj2601017","title":"Agricultural Water Use in Ontario","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Water use; Environmental science; Water resource management; Geography; Agronomy; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.014011782255407718,"score_gpt":0.16872729809519058,"score_spread":0.15471551583978285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969001240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90284914,0.0028315154,0.00038076448,0.001395455,0.000033151267,0.00009561957,0.030086735,0.00008255761,0.062245063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97158045,0.002609104,0.0004036262,0.000111400084,0.0000082235365,0.000058300455,0.005681432,0.00001829477,0.019529196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955803,0.00001831104,0.000026651684,0.000058087244,0.00022947913,0.00010932255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994355,0.00002854476,0.00013373168,0.000017417738,0.00026691006,0.00011794939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013356499,0.00017034035,0.00017269139,0.0013679594,0.0017451862,0.00093945366,0.00030122543,0.00014090982,0.0047160788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007608326,0.00014443742,0.00028751834,0.0054673064,0.00033656432,0.000322458,0.00053281937,0.00013300743,0.00037129395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118011005,0.000030485344,0.8883702,0.00040375142,0.00007979307,0.00070531835,0.008982579,0.0009168152,0.002208998,0.0019128179,0.023554197,0.072716996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004400055,0.000011875471,0.9620367,0.00003277419,0.00001170047,0.00006405783,0.0017272687,0.00022058396,0.00011095985,0.00009687361,0.03567121,0.0000116278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9916152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9970516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02253711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02253711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018768214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16351897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969119503","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2012.007","title":"Economic benefits of controlled tile drainage: Watershed Evaluation of Beneficial Management Practices, South Nation River basin, Ontario","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Tile drainage; Watershed; Environmental science; Drainage; Watershed management; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Soil water; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.15068530371011282,"score_gpt":0.3766517596147942,"score_spread":0.22596645590468137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969119503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821115,0.00002458952,0.00012014455,0.000047288868,0.000001102768,0.00008669208,0.00017002516,0.000004394055,0.0013348223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961861,0.000109561115,0.0009384097,0.00002268379,0.0000017751719,0.00008058731,0.00040141604,0.0000039075517,0.0022555676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948657,0.00010869579,0.000017924296,0.00006143491,0.00023609192,0.00008940236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917525,0.00012959693,0.00019511994,0.000045656263,0.00027447837,0.00017988976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005729844,0.00020285985,0.00017631793,0.00024665627,0.0009409658,0.000589531,0.0004713819,0.00017772768,0.0009075371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013782891,0.00014785158,0.00023593978,0.00056942954,0.00073391304,0.0002702237,0.00032238578,0.00021840651,0.00006074251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042767995,0.0054180105,0.7932175,0.00035836862,0.00036736001,0.0013805818,0.0031910387,0.024463497,0.04486873,0.002004855,0.004371037,0.116082124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037136744,0.0028281768,0.97356385,0.000023918574,0.00013531979,0.00010052364,0.001876178,0.008905053,0.004831335,0.00033250244,0.00699403,0.000037831276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8335968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9638823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16640317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023698095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014112843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33476627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969323084","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.01007.x","title":"Compositional relationships between organic matter in a grassland soil and its drainage waters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Agricultural Research Service","keywords":"Fractionation; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Surface runoff; Chemistry; Drainage; Organic matter; Soil organic matter; Soil science; Environmental science; Ecology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.019114827195219137,"score_gpt":0.19857515635436696,"score_spread":0.1794603291591478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969323084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993961,0.00014092519,0.00011306434,0.0000036086785,8.0183406e-7,0.0000029674673,0.000103704406,0.00000506452,0.00023370839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898964,0.000121319004,0.0003785834,0.000011409106,0.0000037101208,0.000005102112,0.00033961638,0.0000030044184,0.00014749344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992967,0.000009174463,0.000005413703,0.000024759669,0.000016311913,0.000014668388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.00002179091,0.000040063067,0.0000040705513,0.000035253146,0.000027785487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105053536,0.00020535299,0.00017352792,0.001064776,0.0002779994,0.000360735,0.00010808409,0.00018782607,0.00049978675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001635609,0.00010061839,0.00010611341,0.00053369004,0.00018759894,0.00020244402,0.00019477728,0.00011333571,0.00009062481],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021529128,0.000028989056,0.10675193,0.000082907085,0.000052232528,0.00013787001,0.00013689838,0.00008682467,0.8866635,0.000021233818,0.000022837185,0.005799589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005670167,0.00013767066,0.97081405,0.000005082283,0.000031608015,0.00018172251,0.00021471833,0.00036290818,0.027634103,0.000032843443,0.00057336554,0.000006299503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034998679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003803054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034998679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001758381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015794237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069589615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969392043","doi":"10.2134/jeq2010.0543","title":"Phosphorus Retention and Remobilization in Vegetated Buffer Strips: A Review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Lancaster University; McGill University","keywords":"Buffer strip; Biogeochemical cycle; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Soil water; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Cycling; Agriculture; Riparian buffer; Buffer zone; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Forestry; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.05892213958684975,"score_gpt":0.32087332546533753,"score_spread":0.26195118587848776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969392043","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029406548,0.9990889,0.00009388882,0.000059183658,0.00004426319,0.0000037743382,0.000019793006,0.0000041031753,0.00039210488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011588628,0.99842143,0.00015797054,0.00002945785,0.000029913843,0.0000042424745,0.000021184818,9.191249e-7,0.00017602227],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980515,0.000024044453,0.000040213767,0.00004711659,0.000067674315,0.000015895885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.0002117017,0.00009647978,0.000010183908,0.00010387408,0.0000241837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050513895,0.00095817586,0.0016836197,0.0032747702,0.00024785503,0.0009600496,0.0009180777,0.0010723522,0.0020979415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084411574,0.00037802043,0.00063520065,0.0038882832,0.00038421055,0.0012751786,0.00046139734,0.00063599815,0.00088651455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010505756,0.00010150155,0.00057990383,0.07322342,0.00021868244,0.00028904402,0.00009871475,0.0008405618,0.0037947407,0.0016587515,0.010685135,0.9084045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039255836,0.0003485749,0.005463148,0.014398688,0.0008877587,0.0029324773,0.00023159629,0.0003618402,0.003305572,0.0018457504,0.9701202,0.00006502861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026238395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003093832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032747702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004942769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013315222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007018268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969962797","doi":"10.2134/jeq2010.0114","title":"Phosphorus Speciation in Sequentially Extracted Agro‐Industrial By‐Products: Evidence from X‐ray Absorption Near Edge Structure Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; University of Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"XANES; Fractionation; Genetic algorithm; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Absorption (acoustics); Saccharum officinarum; Spectroscopy; Eutrophication; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Botany; Chromatography; Nutrient; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018232642029905904,"score_gpt":0.25020261150693557,"score_spread":0.23196996947702966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969962797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957896,0.0005089578,0.002574137,0.000030516068,0.0000047357944,0.000010751787,0.00019696164,0.00002144577,0.0008629369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950113,0.00050942355,0.0031847146,0.000049812865,0.0000026780501,0.000011328795,0.0002460291,0.00001771935,0.00096698164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000009734104,0.00000526225,0.000035263383,0.00003562466,0.000019777082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.00001549534,0.000016336213,0.0000050915837,0.000030464724,0.0000069741327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012072583,0.000249713,0.00012679082,0.00035734774,0.00018797227,0.00040700627,0.0001635765,0.00041157572,0.0005469303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016044221,0.00017119618,0.00017473749,0.00027770564,0.0002552139,0.00027202285,0.00017462474,0.00032716515,0.00020327806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008745322,0.00000955353,0.0023025007,0.000051280553,0.000009277037,0.000084028856,0.0000558421,0.00006168461,0.9958028,0.000031287975,0.000019707839,0.0014845158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006699557,0.0000898241,0.03174104,0.000010084542,0.000024429937,0.00029566305,0.0002263149,0.0008496232,0.965278,0.00008391023,0.0013859093,0.000008524703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012801534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017283987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012801534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001316073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001466901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025453568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970157976","doi":"10.1002/hyp.1300","title":"The effect of drawdown on suspended solids and phosphorus export from Columbia Lake, Waterloo, Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Suspended solids; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drawdown (hydrology); Total suspended solids; Sediment; Total dissolved solids; Water quality; Watershed; Particulates; Outflow; Environmental engineering; Geology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Ecology; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Geomorphology; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004149278984882802,"score_gpt":0.18014651227027512,"score_spread":0.17599723328539232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970157976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986558,0.000039317707,0.000042896132,0.00004757525,0.000002007833,0.000007560635,0.00024021132,0.000011612309,0.000953037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973923,0.00008411596,0.00011087182,0.00003184745,0.0000013353748,0.000007144942,0.0005690714,0.0000051515917,0.0017981597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.000009954371,0.0000055163423,0.0000250794,0.000107803615,0.000057344507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941504,0.00005511445,0.0000821807,0.000014813186,0.0003050505,0.00012783137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001063473,0.00021354663,0.00020704043,0.00030848067,0.0013797395,0.00085282297,0.00036238084,0.00018450657,0.0015194352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008638787,0.00017987582,0.00015115345,0.0005768748,0.0004550655,0.00023543261,0.0004866637,0.00032087837,0.00012656904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013907129,0.00025886088,0.87077713,0.00010909123,0.00011911648,0.0012427703,0.0022041334,0.0027098353,0.08344998,0.0002449301,0.0030882384,0.034405272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016253838,0.00007610015,0.9928012,0.0000046127257,0.000016904589,0.000032123357,0.0005051589,0.00101869,0.0038454346,0.000031600186,0.0016425065,0.0000094838715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9412019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98051274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058798075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011541644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007896399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.118288636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970653182","doi":"10.1038/srep02579","title":"The role of industrial nitrogen in the global nitrogen biogeochemical cycle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Industrial ecology; Environmental science; NOx; Nitrogen cycle; Ecosystem; Reactive nitrogen; Nitrogen; Fossil fuel; Environmental protection; Combustion; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Sustainability","score_opus":0.006916672244833483,"score_gpt":0.19930264091155092,"score_spread":0.19238596866671745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970653182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94659954,0.021348631,0.0068924488,0.003198779,0.000109135115,0.000011245364,0.0005776841,0.000115386676,0.021147257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914881,0.0063261595,0.001208384,0.00007675432,0.000029686711,0.0000038769185,0.00012199709,0.000011565183,0.00073345733],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000012123006,0.0000036167955,0.000026082784,0.00001271502,0.000013698796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999312,0.000013230917,0.00002422507,0.0000050015433,0.000015389332,0.000011013343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024489526,0.00034090463,0.00017663496,0.0004119818,0.00040995752,0.0009189432,0.000299923,0.0005285275,0.00092769734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032649646,0.00012578866,0.00015825202,0.0007669422,0.0007185805,0.0010942938,0.0006288634,0.00020712396,0.00018564408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032254116,0.00013860315,0.57335603,0.0006140974,0.00022976488,0.00093917537,0.0004265497,0.09546525,0.046433773,0.10214768,0.0038557888,0.17607075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005211326,0.0002578742,0.50875396,0.00021041559,0.00015671723,0.00049235777,0.0009966713,0.15851729,0.015501538,0.23344,0.081520796,0.000100248435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016599303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01741166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016599303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013962594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005842123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033005357},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W1970757895","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.013","title":"Agricultural drainage and wetland management in Ontario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Wetland; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Agricultural productivity; Land use; Water resource management; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Engineering; Ecology; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.003800493637131433,"score_gpt":0.1589935937208457,"score_spread":0.15519310008371429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970757895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909685,0.000328356,0.00007447975,0.001014677,0.000008675524,0.000024827163,0.00046948312,0.000007793893,0.0071031405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944185,0.0003427491,0.0001446492,0.000087840504,0.00000506487,0.0000113553515,0.0001663818,0.000005298425,0.0048180665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995322,0.00006218096,0.000022123908,0.000044627297,0.00011464096,0.00022424001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843794,0.00018443711,0.0003606424,0.0000401332,0.0004618112,0.0005150955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032615644,0.00010684752,0.00021687796,0.00090113934,0.0039688055,0.0015322419,0.000625988,0.00041191935,0.002754177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018522341,0.00024657772,0.00021215624,0.0023828435,0.001622058,0.0005331115,0.0010402263,0.0003948947,0.00014747451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002389727,0.00008106441,0.9593526,0.00011000414,0.00005490467,0.0010439352,0.01159772,0.00070165703,0.0012517285,0.0028379655,0.003976066,0.018753346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014388197,0.000021674434,0.9784424,0.000024766983,0.000015971927,0.000115332325,0.010069931,0.00036617578,0.00013577576,0.00026463627,0.010517704,0.0000113034575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9906192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037442777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.037442777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.039854046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2716676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971198830","doi":"10.1139/x04-022","title":"Response of trembling and hybrid aspens to phosphorus and sulfur fertilization in a Gray Luvisol: growth and nutrient uptake","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangxi University","keywords":"Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Botany; Horticulture; Seedling; Chemistry; Sulfur; Agronomy; Limiting; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02399343032569273,"score_gpt":0.2669408220410841,"score_spread":0.24294739171539137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971198830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997476,0.00003845836,0.000045355493,0.000004611323,0.0000010053385,0.000003514653,0.00003269171,0.000006104014,0.00012073121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801767,0.0000690606,0.0005391134,0.000044147175,0.0000014629752,0.000015458296,0.00029718393,0.000010674227,0.0010053152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.000017076494,0.0000073153305,0.0000329984,0.000017717548,0.00001697425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974877,0.00006002059,0.000038829596,0.000014930992,0.00003384101,0.00010357018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018566531,0.0003835027,0.00029842614,0.00025443255,0.00027512904,0.0002777316,0.00026879174,0.00028249426,0.0005035429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016134522,0.00018591368,0.00018501852,0.00013738294,0.00019320728,0.00021155551,0.0002698126,0.00031755056,0.00014102919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008305961,0.00008457733,0.0048421677,0.000023157356,0.000013802039,0.00012855268,0.00007626184,0.000095784395,0.99283856,0.000023381686,0.000012200136,0.0010310012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001834564,0.0060278056,0.4347908,0.000012670193,0.00010550126,0.0005337544,0.00064664346,0.004110941,0.55143267,0.00012271774,0.001987567,0.00004549798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008235077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0127997035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9917649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005914301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01637429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971537736","doi":"10.2495/geo060171","title":"Response of dissolved organic carbon in a shallow groundwater ecosystem to a simulated global warming experiment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Groundwater; Global warming; Climate change; Freshwater ecosystem; Spring (device); Total organic carbon; Organic matter; Carbon cycle; Cycling; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0037087897077029627,"score_gpt":0.18384253371146844,"score_spread":0.18013374400376547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971537736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995579,0.000009100881,0.00007419834,0.000026663985,0.0000040540035,0.000009404373,0.00019282824,0.000009188764,0.000116600306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992436,0.000021695501,0.00020160704,0.000048959453,0.0000016341464,0.00002089281,0.00031656137,0.0000031874554,0.00014192714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.000020894964,0.000008961223,0.000036385936,0.00002056992,0.000036570767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996582,0.00008973277,0.000055981636,0.000024008774,0.00007259758,0.000099436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021924295,0.00033188463,0.00039868066,0.00012873125,0.00036269258,0.00047920816,0.0003736166,0.00056340115,0.0003307267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057477766,0.00018665011,0.0003917063,0.00022310771,0.00031558398,0.0002432426,0.00028141012,0.00039661734,0.000043180873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007506302,0.0012929017,0.34887064,0.00019509408,0.0005733024,0.0005214818,0.00070024974,0.061150797,0.57068604,0.0003326441,0.0010449194,0.007125742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048803506,0.003848957,0.8630252,0.000015062155,0.00029400623,0.000049354,0.0009208168,0.08680779,0.042485397,0.00038841218,0.0015716292,0.00010538326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17386338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2448994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17386338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039369087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012694594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34570277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971616437","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0606-7","title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorus Storage in Contrasting Reaches of a Sub-tropical River System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Queensland Health","keywords":"Macrophyte; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian zone; Phosphorus; Litter; Biomass (ecology); Sediment; Dry season; Nutrient; Wet season; Nitrogen; Water column; Animal science; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004158307559160692,"score_gpt":0.1735292105642074,"score_spread":0.1693709030050467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971616437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.0000080834225,0.000017616629,0.0000043549944,2.0924912e-7,8.9223744e-7,0.00003543279,0.0000011050208,0.00011209613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.000009945273,0.00003827509,0.000004325366,4.9812223e-7,0.0000021129522,0.000066119304,0.0000012558503,0.00010982005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985075,0.00002924654,0.000013699866,0.000054533008,0.000019093332,0.00003263185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995766,0.00011391986,0.00009902589,0.000027741618,0.00007736115,0.000105337356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022644862,0.00017771803,0.00043501746,0.00073044456,0.0010777988,0.0008807229,0.0004579583,0.00043637058,0.0007560541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000632111,0.00037708587,0.00029045617,0.0009333832,0.001125565,0.0007877977,0.00082952005,0.00027863387,0.00010707007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016709877,0.00020781423,0.8827854,0.0001106486,0.00034139908,0.0008309304,0.006168832,0.003228198,0.09911621,0.00082359643,0.00017084242,0.0045451927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015864418,0.00008007432,0.9947305,0.0000040010896,0.00004255835,0.00012194724,0.0016109537,0.0019098411,0.0011462566,0.00015469786,0.00016937852,0.000014017051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.064261034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12992619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064261034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011860625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006837503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12777394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971621050","doi":"10.1007/s003740100421","title":"Influence of pH on production and consumption of NO by slurries of an agricultural soil under denitrifying conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Loam; Chemistry; Denitrifying bacteria; Nitrate; Soil pH; Denitrification; Environmental chemistry; Slurry; Animal science; Reaction rate constant; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Kinetics; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.013191577226724847,"score_gpt":0.24807087939308373,"score_spread":0.23487930216635888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971621050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930656,0.00011152502,0.000113208705,0.0000317434,0.000010206621,0.000005607261,0.00007264529,0.0000032023395,0.00034522708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885726,0.00009899372,0.0002926727,0.000033668388,0.000012053911,0.0000063505477,0.00019605822,0.000007404319,0.00049556274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.000056549416,0.00003242588,0.00008795358,0.000052052463,0.000083831976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983949,0.0009244351,0.00017513768,0.00007597864,0.00013943034,0.00029003134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040104782,0.00033591888,0.000549667,0.00019006015,0.0003247896,0.0007554362,0.0004256871,0.00046313214,0.0006255279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014817324,0.00039357727,0.0001782164,0.00022872465,0.0005978873,0.0005719592,0.00045078457,0.0005638341,0.00013344025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007961093,0.000244357,0.014969055,0.0001049376,0.00005703112,0.00030839615,0.00032779636,0.0007887212,0.9704376,0.00013296172,0.00008476988,0.0045833443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021298787,0.0035415017,0.16637178,0.00001980229,0.000115888215,0.00039063665,0.0010774249,0.007897974,0.81833196,0.00037447293,0.001622615,0.000043002357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007535913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008968595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007535913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006283655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005901336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014984071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971815357","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2003.1287","title":"Anion Exchange and Mehlich‐III Phosphorus in Humaquepts Varying in Clay Content","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Loam; Chemistry; Hordeum vulgare; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Clay minerals; Animal science; Agronomy; Mineralogy; Soil science; Geology; Poaceae","score_opus":0.017502329108421175,"score_gpt":0.23487287594605782,"score_spread":0.21737054683763665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971815357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99952745,0.00006894505,0.000152982,0.0000059382082,0.0000011388493,0.0000028427212,0.00008929925,0.000004080469,0.000147321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891543,0.00007057584,0.00027737246,0.000013174363,9.848446e-7,0.0000051589577,0.00017758356,0.0000042727434,0.00053535507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000018117651,0.000006294089,0.00003572165,0.000020134245,0.000027284743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.000036774232,0.000041830288,0.0000075653,0.000027253825,0.000036849608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016780947,0.00023057968,0.00013817633,0.00016009164,0.00012004452,0.0002999104,0.00014672327,0.00026726766,0.00039205523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021034549,0.00013936924,0.0001714631,0.00012583377,0.00015319939,0.00029915763,0.00021141354,0.00026667307,0.00010690234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004994671,0.000020320878,0.0085250065,0.00003754662,0.0000136789195,0.00006564203,0.000040390274,0.00013370454,0.9891266,0.000018756873,0.000011291713,0.0015075309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004091509,0.0015232471,0.3313489,0.0000113618835,0.000038570786,0.0003079385,0.00033556993,0.0048420005,0.65999717,0.00017526306,0.0013588296,0.000020307858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041194586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039613913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041194586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031883558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017350228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00819093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972272393","doi":"10.1080/00288233.2013.781509","title":"Controlled drainage systems to reduce contaminant losses and optimize productivity from New Zealand pastoral systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Environmental science; Productivity; Nutrient; Agriculture; Watertable control; Water quality; Drainage system (geomorphology); Soil water; Agroforestry; Ecology; Soil salinity; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.023299824516579342,"score_gpt":0.2692418518662286,"score_spread":0.2459420273496493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972272393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97104293,0.011272745,0.0067589497,0.0005554458,0.000038293845,0.00039257063,0.0003302406,0.000083935905,0.009524909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756058,0.011250988,0.010323709,0.00007796742,0.000014312498,0.00015988498,0.00022546513,0.000014479194,0.0023273479],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997205,0.00005247362,0.00003554368,0.000040390925,0.00011904011,0.000032078467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994954,0.00006017219,0.00023776015,0.00003184258,0.00012784178,0.000047019596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005491826,0.00027016754,0.00042096592,0.0008573135,0.0004877904,0.0012137254,0.00061426754,0.00020251371,0.0016525986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011415227,0.00012494087,0.00032437834,0.0013175235,0.0005445726,0.0007958255,0.0006620453,0.0002686462,0.00012307471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012801646,0.0007328648,0.055305578,0.009095933,0.0004251252,0.0013907729,0.0021584542,0.013435315,0.3670573,0.00397701,0.0030277201,0.5421138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089629984,0.008336713,0.5566047,0.0026982073,0.0015744495,0.0020652541,0.007171278,0.021237219,0.15755484,0.0058212793,0.23582636,0.00021337463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048417706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1256437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048417706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002553595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002924431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09627181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972548302","doi":"10.1007/s10750-014-2069-0","title":"Assessing the effects of dams and waterpower facilities on riverine dissolved organic matter composition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Trent University","funders":"Brookfield Renewable Partners; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Boreal; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Ecology; Hydroelectricity; STREAMS; Organic matter; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004080520928399688,"score_gpt":0.20597583072549697,"score_spread":0.20189530979709727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972548302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994904,0.000015718048,0.00017759972,0.000009642268,0.0000010965564,0.0000070713477,0.00013417352,0.0000034021039,0.00016088434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884975,0.000032421805,0.00059668435,0.000009852021,0.0000013610053,0.000008612736,0.00019812692,0.0000020070302,0.00030123838],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993229,0.00025408738,0.000037458234,0.00017332773,0.00012045709,0.0000918942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965773,0.0022293103,0.0005222941,0.000090860085,0.00026461584,0.00031573174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013824893,0.00046086896,0.00034287234,0.00051310967,0.00033614298,0.0007735648,0.00062079105,0.00067066203,0.0008041851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025194318,0.00029368096,0.00072070275,0.0006378204,0.00040475707,0.0008788945,0.0005314195,0.0004910811,0.00009453038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002634214,0.0014356092,0.9046598,0.00009180948,0.0007600238,0.00019251372,0.00014798243,0.020920964,0.05091825,0.00020942253,0.00015646731,0.017872913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060088987,0.00307154,0.9621059,0.000005245202,0.00039472428,0.000047134396,0.00031180252,0.0213524,0.012123182,0.0001862801,0.0003161282,0.000025568497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02417256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052635927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02417256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012787575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010960867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048063695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972645391","doi":"10.4141/s05-048","title":"Response of the Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test to liquid and composted dairy manure applications in a corn agroecosystem","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Compost; Agronomy; Nutrient; Agroecosystem; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Animal science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.005152453140212278,"score_gpt":0.1870105461225257,"score_spread":0.18185809298231342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972645391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988224,0.000059889822,0.0003945806,0.000026563961,0.000007131336,0.000026694317,0.00014864137,0.000036622936,0.00047747575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947836,0.0000835959,0.0022104054,0.0001099426,0.0000045359047,0.00010844743,0.0006812122,0.000019381883,0.0019989517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.000114981005,0.000043185042,0.00016139894,0.0002052669,0.00008918347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987883,0.00030714474,0.00034900717,0.00005378919,0.00031141142,0.00019041555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036101983,0.00031673996,0.0002446262,0.0002525811,0.0003313797,0.00053523364,0.0003411215,0.0003345799,0.00077434914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006346687,0.00023048781,0.00023816922,0.00021456752,0.00032360674,0.00022017494,0.00035635196,0.00047717837,0.00015376811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023003959,0.00042621072,0.06876324,0.00007546776,0.000054100667,0.00019717975,0.00020609153,0.00052605587,0.92175305,0.00002967473,0.0002647563,0.005403936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000800202,0.0058779134,0.39274296,0.000029106317,0.00007347564,0.00019381398,0.0005894535,0.005665174,0.59247136,0.000064044376,0.0021643278,0.000048410446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018379021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046751704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018379021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001762879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008747148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036544085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972672411","doi":"10.2134/jeq2011.0290","title":"Plant-Available and Water-Soluble Phosphorus in Soils Amended with Separated Manure Solids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Chemistry; Manure; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Loam; Agronomy; Water extraction; Liquid manure; Decantation; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.015266668086270136,"score_gpt":0.2323962554281743,"score_spread":0.21712958734190416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972672411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895656,0.00026732846,0.0002581073,0.000018522838,0.000008865658,0.000012119767,0.00021931804,0.000012515358,0.00024679294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966239,0.00028950055,0.0013423449,0.000031986183,0.00001145792,0.000034278484,0.0008454183,0.000017500422,0.0008037055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996588,0.000055952314,0.00004026947,0.000101430145,0.00008432224,0.000059158716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994647,0.0001875673,0.00011757728,0.000023606794,0.00006770356,0.0001388682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003154628,0.00058291253,0.00063236256,0.0005132755,0.00025709393,0.00074254326,0.00045015724,0.00048038288,0.00057994964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045949052,0.00042290057,0.00030831277,0.0005518029,0.00034078376,0.00043930614,0.00039334508,0.000649428,0.00019692235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047161186,0.00003835144,0.0012201723,0.000059087834,0.000011297789,0.000052637573,0.00002513013,0.00011412822,0.9972772,0.000014188926,0.000007065338,0.00070912635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000929335,0.002295412,0.05523637,0.0000305877,0.00007458079,0.00021134075,0.00026853144,0.0035653077,0.9369538,0.00010019504,0.0011389074,0.000031962747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005906313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064679678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005906313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007382678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054668565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011743844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972820526","doi":"10.1007/s10661-006-9289-3","title":"Drought-induced sulphate release from a wetland in south-central Ontario","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Swamp; Environmental science; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Drainage basin; Water table; Peat; Ecology; Geology; Groundwater; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.007550038718043233,"score_gpt":0.20687578275722773,"score_spread":0.1993257440391845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972820526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992119,0.000015254063,0.000038264174,0.00003150222,0.0000015302925,0.00000658831,0.0001694613,0.0000029768228,0.0005224908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991573,0.000030660503,0.000078527046,0.000017490082,0.0000020000614,0.0000054195393,0.00014694167,0.0000017947475,0.00055979844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.0000055108335,0.00000400439,0.000019035644,0.00002639354,0.000030291294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979275,0.000018416156,0.000037124435,0.000006456251,0.000081928425,0.000063446154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009515614,0.00013599328,0.00025356218,0.00032911001,0.0022708187,0.0005634723,0.0004153682,0.00037694589,0.0004418247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025467208,0.0001572003,0.00012082187,0.0006164555,0.0007126528,0.00023350514,0.00042696384,0.0002561622,0.0000682494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014957885,0.00014705495,0.8871574,0.0001332745,0.00010584538,0.0038525274,0.010431319,0.0010956638,0.08233166,0.00020586756,0.0014503979,0.01159331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008230001,0.000026793705,0.99583095,0.0000047641997,0.000011848603,0.000091609436,0.0019091981,0.00047888255,0.00072641874,0.000018985185,0.0008860346,0.0000062156496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8798118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9605715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12018818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042647603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037917618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2417919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973338481","doi":"10.4141/s02-017","title":"Long-term effects of liquid hog manure on the phosphorus status of a silt loam cropped to corn","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Manure; Animal science; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Long-term experiment; Agronomy; Silt; Podzol; Soil water; Nutrient; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.0070546877807963594,"score_gpt":0.20498707510125358,"score_spread":0.19793238732045723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973338481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99982697,0.000054476095,0.000044066677,0.0000061133833,0.0000025161014,0.0000024965234,0.000020916616,0.0000022802383,0.000040285853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942064,0.000046036846,0.00015780248,0.000022483648,0.000002808105,0.0000067687884,0.00006467547,0.000002179891,0.0002766785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000039099734,0.00001566202,0.000047405527,0.000036226025,0.000048467646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993691,0.00013648151,0.00022378856,0.000033220243,0.00008873385,0.0001487328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020255582,0.00025380842,0.00029171002,0.0001669058,0.00018692813,0.00037497538,0.0002539268,0.00031712189,0.00046560148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055579,0.00013833809,0.00018825279,0.00012420843,0.0002211636,0.00024030033,0.00032143164,0.00038586804,0.00007688729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030514793,0.00052433397,0.016091133,0.000077989185,0.00005443713,0.00019316285,0.000078050056,0.00029279955,0.97441804,0.000010668122,0.000037410988,0.0051703933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091955044,0.023144575,0.4516183,0.000031988406,0.00019024695,0.0003383092,0.000521384,0.003795411,0.5189702,0.00006307941,0.0011977305,0.000036917758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00282786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005741883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00282786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056390936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029212885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005622864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973460363","doi":"10.2134/jeq2008.0252","title":"Effects of Dried Distillers' Grains with Solubles (Wheat‐Based) in Feedlot Cattle Diets on Feces and Manure Composition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Distillers grains; Manure; Feces; Dry matter; Chemistry; Nutrient; Animal science; Agronomy; Composition (language); Food science; Biology","score_opus":0.005494184008429013,"score_gpt":0.22286038476243084,"score_spread":0.21736620075400181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973460363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995989,0.00016180184,0.000056668916,0.000009014768,0.0000048298243,0.0000039684296,0.00006168558,0.000004578493,0.00009855299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977724,0.00036384113,0.00052822934,0.000068402005,0.0000054587617,0.000011407239,0.00025186175,0.0000076121764,0.000990859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000034615427,0.00001380404,0.00004408417,0.000035182275,0.000047116504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999705,0.000046293884,0.00009828383,0.000011918247,0.000026649375,0.00011173933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017760842,0.0003901727,0.00030797493,0.00025022755,0.00019742677,0.00049471925,0.00016523726,0.00024668756,0.0006241294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022916931,0.00019715268,0.00023268393,0.0002543855,0.00028589627,0.00021185222,0.00016694861,0.00031499215,0.00010496681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01776304,0.0008948047,0.011932853,0.00018900564,0.00011304829,0.00010605673,0.0001301297,0.00025410697,0.95602906,0.00003553076,0.000057847883,0.012494585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033571146,0.034601487,0.30188912,0.00005289558,0.00035810898,0.00030019647,0.000614351,0.0015203803,0.65729004,0.00011371604,0.0028903387,0.00003369213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003838036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011237925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003838036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006751357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003012958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076313615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973584554","doi":"10.1007/s10705-006-9041-y","title":"Variations in grain nitrogen removal associated with management practices in maize production","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Hybrid; Environmental science; Grain yield; Nutrient management; Rotation system; Production (economics); Mathematics; Animal science; Nutrient; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.010122858469369675,"score_gpt":0.22060488229405079,"score_spread":0.21048202382468112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973584554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972683,0.000040227074,0.00005635037,0.000010524145,8.735701e-7,0.0000015164245,0.000046350695,0.000002215762,0.00011517212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958426,0.00002143604,0.00008521778,0.0000119083215,0.0000013891104,0.0000029369853,0.00009098227,0.0000031834434,0.00019861934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975103,0.00005075786,0.000022499918,0.00008446757,0.000034678415,0.000056516583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986878,0.0004547065,0.00048358474,0.000069375135,0.00011675062,0.00018770897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044207854,0.00013763677,0.0002057573,0.00050582073,0.00022777644,0.00046132258,0.00026643698,0.00032727682,0.00060321187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013638741,0.00018279714,0.00019876669,0.0006803345,0.00039307127,0.00035722172,0.00033373854,0.00027198237,0.00008721219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038982825,0.00029554334,0.7181479,0.00006722417,0.00025723426,0.00024389478,0.0005990175,0.0017690338,0.26639813,0.00023471554,0.00020440573,0.007884554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036223041,0.0000614574,0.99813664,8.0925884e-7,0.000007781278,0.000016074651,0.00007134509,0.00036466346,0.0012463238,0.000022178323,0.0000667642,0.0000023376829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011099982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028648853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011099982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010452918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042417663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022070765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973596126","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2015.04.001","title":"Estimation of tributary total phosphorus loads to Hamilton Harbour, Ontario, Canada, using a series of regression equations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Hydrology (agriculture); Baseflow; Environmental science; Precipitation; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Geography; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.061249871644610064,"score_gpt":0.3144104228526245,"score_spread":0.25316055120801445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973596126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845105,0.0001415027,0.0098676905,0.00013522501,0.000010250216,0.000074109135,0.0022692648,0.00020333566,0.0027882156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825251,0.0001542692,0.011339382,0.000020328018,0.0000031489194,0.000035143166,0.0015365443,0.000032170785,0.0043538827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967945,0.000057871453,0.000026452208,0.00008925178,0.00008926301,0.00005768581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992077,0.00020490347,0.00010132579,0.0000337776,0.0004025324,0.000049859726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069782493,0.0005145707,0.00032640624,0.0008946221,0.0008092537,0.000800664,0.00089354947,0.00025073264,0.0014096603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030149221,0.00032457322,0.00050233793,0.0012519177,0.000284362,0.00027026702,0.00034744633,0.00042315462,0.0002732445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014826407,0.00007293753,0.841335,0.0000984829,0.0002980543,0.00014233486,0.0006875211,0.082472764,0.0024920013,0.0010686461,0.0034459396,0.067738004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040412353,0.0000481729,0.71128976,0.00002602746,0.00013781649,0.000055277236,0.0007437564,0.28269768,0.0012831235,0.0003065078,0.0033340638,0.000037422535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9906026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9941764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0093973875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008549693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013021967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06203264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973637997","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00418.x","title":"Nutrient management for intensive animal agriculture: policies and practices for sustainability","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient management; Manure; Business; Agriculture; Nutrient; Environmental science; Sustainability; Unit (ring theory); Agroforestry; Agricultural engineering; Natural resource economics; Agricultural science; Agronomy; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014377790460141584,"score_gpt":0.25933464016181784,"score_spread":0.24495684970167625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973637997","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021868026,0.042362683,0.06670003,0.581248,0.0020871968,0.0011586297,0.00033970285,0.0006149907,0.2836208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49693578,0.053485498,0.29652858,0.086593784,0.0021903082,0.0017589345,0.00052075804,0.0001874199,0.061798885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928939,0.0030400385,0.0006509541,0.00048265266,0.0023447927,0.0005876485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98571044,0.0034324524,0.003091052,0.0013737943,0.0042959126,0.0020963156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016090747,0.0008245866,0.0003119513,0.0015499989,0.0024557342,0.009078618,0.0018268836,0.0061247023,0.0041675405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011938994,0.00040928897,0.00046487394,0.0018533417,0.0047665825,0.004840944,0.00523238,0.0034972162,0.0008415923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008397843,0.0006711995,0.008441312,0.002281507,0.0000636324,0.00037249303,0.004010842,0.015694523,0.005893387,0.53909445,0.094061285,0.3293315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004127428,0.0001908944,0.00829476,0.0037474297,0.000029548812,0.0001435456,0.0026204886,0.0032974144,0.0015623667,0.18448725,0.79550993,0.00007499095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015313284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019565145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016090747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008276927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04272317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.085097015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973645876","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0085","title":"Degree of Phosphorus Saturation Thresholds in Manure‐Amended Soils of Alberta","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Manure; Surface runoff; Saturation (graph theory); Phosphorus; Sorption; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Degree of saturation; Environmental science; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Adsorption; Mathematics; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.015477448540703178,"score_gpt":0.2398533734669921,"score_spread":0.2243759249262889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973645876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862266,0.00016589298,0.00018549124,0.000018063336,0.0000016055928,0.000010134602,0.00018848832,0.000017508719,0.0007902904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981766,0.00022775149,0.0004815486,0.000019486495,0.0000010875299,0.000007457563,0.00035802278,0.000005826163,0.00072232564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995888,0.00002877322,0.000025395859,0.00008678797,0.00018493096,0.000085354324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996631,0.000055304114,0.00007342329,0.000010804538,0.00014332544,0.00005397495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002935435,0.00026662298,0.00024105691,0.00069403026,0.0004320856,0.000734394,0.0004952354,0.00027597995,0.00046509155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005246726,0.0002769286,0.00015834878,0.00070969714,0.0004948324,0.0002207185,0.00034239102,0.00018855406,0.000091400085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012219686,0.00009330553,0.16248609,0.00023812726,0.00006770116,0.0005476198,0.0004986953,0.004473705,0.8102152,0.00021866754,0.00025389306,0.019685049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028136146,0.0002855892,0.9160176,0.000013582533,0.000034685865,0.00019470084,0.00063390646,0.0040747523,0.076304436,0.00015768694,0.0022312338,0.000023678736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.53249514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6520059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46750486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048701665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018995255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9405162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973862391","doi":"10.2134/jeq2008.0100","title":"In‐Stream Bioreactor for Agricultural Nitrate Treatment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Woodchips; Tile drainage; Environmental science; Nitrate; Drainage; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Denitrification; Bioreactor; Nitrogen; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01683245783542794,"score_gpt":0.2680160986574022,"score_spread":0.2511836408219743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973862391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732562,0.0007971361,0.022176506,0.00017183814,0.000099981975,0.00011278366,0.00034370922,0.00025349378,0.0027883188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96429735,0.0012606436,0.027168902,0.00010084625,0.000035718385,0.000070399336,0.00063255895,0.000031579013,0.0064019393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985707,0.000021267442,0.0000074782583,0.000038125752,0.00005479819,0.000021134281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999933,0.000006151422,0.000016020727,0.000004209139,0.00002585596,0.000014845108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016884085,0.00035305874,0.00034917303,0.00013980875,0.0003225183,0.0004206514,0.00048544863,0.00030659803,0.0010360033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007653025,0.00009764387,0.0002294564,0.00013570843,0.000108956745,0.00018652753,0.00021292207,0.00047333154,0.00044674252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052752886,0.00008638417,0.0006631843,0.00004868935,0.000007716376,0.000028652214,0.000015004005,0.00020894955,0.99505097,0.000028667711,0.000118765674,0.0036902337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025601343,0.0005046764,0.0075078583,0.0000106274865,0.0000397926,0.0001414506,0.000058591322,0.0072740666,0.9777118,0.000034031676,0.0066818,0.000009690558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075469515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019097986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075469515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085935084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047665808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015006065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973914152","doi":"10.1007/s00128-010-9964-5","title":"Soil Test Phosphorus as an Indicator of Nitrate–Nitrogen Leaching Risk in Tile Drainage Water","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Drainage; Environmental science; Water quality; Nitrogen; Manure; Agronomy; Nitrate; Soil test; Soil water; Animal science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.00284070276442229,"score_gpt":0.1900741172368305,"score_spread":0.1872334144724082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973914152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946886,0.00001810352,0.00019196855,0.0000046721702,8.679129e-7,0.0000028525835,0.00003873814,0.000002356576,0.00027161482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950266,0.00001741273,0.00023372061,0.000004664203,8.132401e-7,0.00000300297,0.000060583934,0.0000010812383,0.00017602528],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996642,0.00009005323,0.00003304162,0.00005583119,0.00012490891,0.000031983436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994435,0.00014453602,0.00021443971,0.000021907712,0.000103888786,0.00007175696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005394252,0.00018271506,0.0001999986,0.00064607424,0.0002797809,0.00054419326,0.00019215402,0.00035414487,0.00026096802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091599155,0.0001634136,0.00018695467,0.000659301,0.00046172776,0.00025715498,0.0003477467,0.00026295413,0.00009503716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018034999,0.00013364348,0.90854925,0.000029437564,0.00006393526,0.0002342695,0.0002743952,0.001344699,0.082144275,0.0000692473,0.000067607,0.005285733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003983388,0.0013792628,0.94215035,0.000006687133,0.00008902557,0.00038737868,0.00065038935,0.010797015,0.04373157,0.00018100733,0.000570027,0.00001756525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016028184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015108228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016028184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005082347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004316669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03186983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974553070","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.012","title":"Spatio-temporal variation in the characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the streams of boreal forests: Impacts on modelled copper speciation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Seasonality; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Wetland; Environmental science; Boreal; Biogeochemical cycle; Organic matter; STREAMS; Spatial variability; Hydrology (agriculture); Deciduous; Chemistry; Genetic algorithm; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.005476100157350553,"score_gpt":0.2007453934505453,"score_spread":0.19526929329319473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974553070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985915,0.000034850287,0.0003631175,0.000091197195,0.000009823611,0.0000058610817,0.00044285075,0.000038004502,0.00042281323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.000022339626,0.00018732107,0.000010994843,0.000002444008,0.000005604028,0.0002293795,0.0000080414375,0.0001467935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.00003289722,0.00001185552,0.000059151167,0.000010913176,0.000035445624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949944,0.00022272267,0.000058935373,0.00004151635,0.00007992289,0.00009734989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060015963,0.0004177737,0.00038672294,0.00031246443,0.00065444084,0.001176437,0.0011335409,0.0013500666,0.0014319781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012764923,0.0005572912,0.0009579302,0.00058114954,0.0008929048,0.00097568415,0.00039312826,0.00061927235,0.000115753755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006967002,0.0003343448,0.22142291,0.00008576389,0.0002792611,0.00025629433,0.00019053463,0.761961,0.009904478,0.00135534,0.0007374835,0.0027759597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020410519,0.00009441848,0.08863528,0.0000083348295,0.00008734479,0.000046154022,0.00014999337,0.9086661,0.0013096405,0.00039973293,0.00035734707,0.000041603183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13273624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08898593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13273624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022037579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010565942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26392722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974761632","doi":"10.4236/ojss.2014.43014","title":"Evaluation of Available Phosphorus by Soil Test Methods in an Acidic Soil Incubated with Different Levels of Lime and Phosphorus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Phosphorus; Soil test; Chemistry; Soil water; Animal science; Incubation; Soil pH; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03994621735825087,"score_gpt":0.3101667615118449,"score_spread":0.27022054415359403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974761632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906346,0.00085647154,0.0051086606,0.000053453,0.000034232176,0.00012465338,0.0011612719,0.00005561186,0.001970952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729835,0.0014769048,0.018139092,0.0000818931,0.000031298623,0.00038434225,0.0014660552,0.00006347634,0.0053735496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941206,0.00010679446,0.00006822947,0.00017682885,0.0001744106,0.00006163261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908316,0.00029135827,0.00022214465,0.000055530498,0.00023200084,0.00011578031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048293167,0.00061664236,0.00041948934,0.0005986816,0.00035774588,0.0003714998,0.00043569412,0.0005408386,0.0010522201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064335566,0.00033641869,0.00035104933,0.00079429126,0.00031922857,0.0003865722,0.00034149893,0.0006541839,0.00029178566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005184372,0.00011013643,0.0027461078,0.0001329556,0.00002266577,0.000069739566,0.0001047514,0.00009577921,0.9940439,0.000025633179,0.000018107698,0.0021118454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038677827,0.0047412524,0.031818166,0.000020381625,0.00009148438,0.00024785282,0.0002057384,0.0009837598,0.9603927,0.00009211603,0.0013444294,0.000023381826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017798616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003644392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017798616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002378021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003705888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035389662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974909598","doi":"10.5558/tfc83207-2","title":"Forestry Water Quality Index – A planning tool for the assessment and communication of the impacts of forestry activities on water quality","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Forestry Chronicle","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Index (typography); Forest management; Environmental resource management; Community forestry; Business; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.027953188685075816,"score_gpt":0.3264671617053638,"score_spread":0.298513973020288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974909598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11907715,0.000752533,0.46758407,0.0018196577,0.00020655303,0.0053157755,0.097890764,0.016913237,0.29044017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37844384,0.0009485924,0.5266665,0.0003099059,0.000053243366,0.0035858958,0.0600975,0.0010036031,0.028890967],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523073,0.00075627735,0.00049172086,0.00030181202,0.003020742,0.0001987177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921639,0.0024619917,0.0011612285,0.00040627221,0.003437319,0.00036927356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004243464,0.001017628,0.0005831514,0.011104777,0.0013159623,0.0025329865,0.0011510508,0.0005441873,0.01622454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009447819,0.0003530998,0.00067525153,0.008673939,0.0006143961,0.0026015923,0.001959137,0.001077067,0.0026289246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029675514,0.0004419168,0.07993938,0.0010713114,0.00021970324,0.0003713843,0.0026831168,0.031953804,0.0075335465,0.02407823,0.13351388,0.717897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001447788,0.0004730046,0.26325235,0.00086457725,0.00016933736,0.00051108055,0.0048515927,0.12827262,0.022303648,0.028877817,0.54975384,0.0005252808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06834582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10997322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06834582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042653275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006514403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13589597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974916654","doi":"10.4141/cjss10026","title":"Nitrogen- and phosphorus-based applications of cattle manure and compost for irrigated cereal silage","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Agronomy; Manure; Triticale; Silage; Hordeum vulgare; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Environmental science; Crop; Animal science; Chemistry; Poaceae; Biology","score_opus":0.004946301245028921,"score_gpt":0.20121737474518528,"score_spread":0.19627107350015635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974916654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996301,0.000055715835,0.00009272605,0.000005361132,0.0000030387585,0.000016918279,0.000059877864,0.000004281766,0.0001319645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767333,0.00014427853,0.0012495045,0.000019536481,0.00000454895,0.00003624909,0.00021958619,0.000002463772,0.0006506061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980456,0.00004940661,0.000020418847,0.00005535917,0.000040494182,0.000029778685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969316,0.00005198778,0.0001237765,0.000016450891,0.000048154026,0.00006645079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034266454,0.0002949982,0.0002666319,0.00030771724,0.0003106872,0.00032684495,0.00033739946,0.00021279562,0.00077178434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022840626,0.00016218476,0.00027001975,0.00019509513,0.00022034043,0.00020085627,0.0001480389,0.00022177746,0.00009184795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002429777,0.0006251698,0.007908141,0.00018107716,0.000028884311,0.00012417734,0.000058710506,0.0006226502,0.9821103,0.000025824285,0.000051009545,0.005834199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031051616,0.030511621,0.22966617,0.000035347344,0.00014518831,0.00024733273,0.00027166144,0.0037794935,0.7326922,0.000091500515,0.0022133954,0.000035665336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058741146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014479662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058741146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079878897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062135846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011679888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974995451","doi":"10.1590/s1519-69842011000400011","title":"Anthropogenic sources and distribution of phosphorus in sediments from the Jaguaribe River estuary, NE, Brazil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brazilian Journal of Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Estuary; Aquaculture; Sediment; Shrimp farming; Phosphorus; Shrimp; Biology; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Fishery; Hydrology (agriculture); Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.009947959310842358,"score_gpt":0.22257190897290502,"score_spread":0.21262394966206266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974995451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980122,0.0002739652,0.00016823257,0.000019652622,0.0000010114213,0.000004817221,0.000336075,0.000006557727,0.0011773926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986083,0.0003788807,0.00032097142,0.000007887365,0.0000017854276,0.0000100298075,0.0004326516,0.0000033290999,0.00023612686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.000013813596,0.000018713301,0.000032977827,0.000037779348,0.000014617585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.00003604986,0.000109669134,0.00001572178,0.00006518573,0.000021806309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015561927,0.00031544323,0.00018378739,0.0015362735,0.00036492076,0.0005416852,0.00020247781,0.00018285833,0.00027526365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005392195,0.00017129089,0.0002455321,0.0011548464,0.00035032086,0.00030491868,0.00058354065,0.000119090335,0.000089854046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035889938,0.000018056131,0.9738312,0.00007597277,0.000053526623,0.00023657088,0.0009044147,0.00061552407,0.014662386,0.00014366371,0.00006422049,0.009358648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013838338,0.000018230436,0.9981205,0.00000659215,0.000011978329,0.0001236676,0.00022998499,0.00034251902,0.00055503583,0.000030095885,0.00055658305,0.000003343308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052675866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11759162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052675866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057540805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040119275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10473853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975423804","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0711618105","title":"Increased plant growth from nitrogen addition should conserve phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Ecosystem; Cycling; Phosphorus; Nutrient cycle; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Nitrogen; Terrestrial ecosystem; Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03928094075022088,"score_gpt":0.24363068231719434,"score_spread":0.20434974156697347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975423804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98448306,0.0005025042,0.00903785,0.0010440247,0.000041340798,0.000023490358,0.0001410516,0.00013733117,0.004589348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996183,0.00033438328,0.0024896436,0.00018026191,0.000015796782,0.000017332633,0.000075763906,0.00001940123,0.00068443135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.000025098818,0.0000075194416,0.000043147324,0.000026657566,0.00001690152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.000122317,0.000093534305,0.000021514059,0.000020987165,0.000032026637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004640832,0.00036483852,0.00021586398,0.00017252665,0.00024975586,0.00049528637,0.00039145246,0.0007546602,0.00083472073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011834612,0.00020629242,0.00030258688,0.0002237694,0.0008490491,0.00087542104,0.00063233846,0.00031691603,0.00014374097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097131636,0.00040931933,0.0854888,0.00086887245,0.00042633526,0.0008362972,0.00017932848,0.3859302,0.45670563,0.021214904,0.0017826847,0.045186296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000331908,0.0013627188,0.2483731,0.00008859413,0.00028721118,0.0008264022,0.0004762908,0.5670858,0.08461829,0.09134166,0.005073405,0.000134649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035571912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070218123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035571912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070830353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005415115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007072985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975490268","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.016","title":"Decreasing soil water Ca2+ reduces DOC adsorption in mineral soils: Implications for long-term DOC trends in an upland forested catchment in southern Ontario, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Soil water; Surface water; Acid neutralizing capacity; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil horizon; Soil carbon; Soil acidification; Soil pH; Soil science; Geology; Acid deposition; Environmental engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.014022288967064927,"score_gpt":0.22611714275940886,"score_spread":0.21209485379234394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975490268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896276,0.00006325996,0.00004660562,0.000083865874,0.000001879052,0.000013407576,0.0002054956,0.000004450187,0.00061826844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984686,0.000075845826,0.0001556371,0.00004377383,0.0000011397593,0.000006756094,0.00014166122,0.0000032172848,0.001103285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996884,0.000019247334,0.0000134468555,0.000086646425,0.000068802896,0.00012356632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959403,0.000036541296,0.000042283747,0.00001069941,0.00018483617,0.00013164573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021927744,0.00022598835,0.00041597252,0.00044170953,0.0036440126,0.0014433992,0.0012034768,0.00042788222,0.0011305009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006239042,0.00027720147,0.00024497748,0.0012224556,0.001113637,0.00035895573,0.00042762878,0.0003757458,0.00013942107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001690855,0.00045879584,0.920267,0.00016659558,0.00012430186,0.000839304,0.006328932,0.0018167972,0.049260214,0.0004995189,0.0022200267,0.016327722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000345966,0.000050681974,0.9916391,0.000009486893,0.00003297561,0.000066523695,0.0040435875,0.0015525034,0.0011852997,0.00008142682,0.0012902839,0.00001367056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99445575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026680319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026680319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017629452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19358015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975646827","doi":"10.1007/s10533-006-9040-8","title":"Denitrification and nitrous oxide emissions from riparian forests soils exposed to prolonged nitrogen runoff","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Soil water; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Nitrous oxide; Nitrate; Denitrifying bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.006331670149056414,"score_gpt":0.1918877390284168,"score_spread":0.18555606887936038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975646827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000026052548,0.000027284565,0.0000047129183,0.0000012017935,0.0000012651809,0.000029764722,9.4616354e-7,0.00010398663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992976,0.000051621988,0.00006395345,0.0000072554185,0.0000026814678,0.000003943698,0.00015632037,0.0000015898387,0.00041491757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.0000086186565,0.0000045541606,0.00003251344,0.000016169877,0.000043305372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988616,0.0000263916,0.000024694522,0.000006259678,0.000022317812,0.000034260043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164666,0.00023903007,0.00027977,0.00023103457,0.00044219193,0.00042790998,0.00031233905,0.0004109014,0.00079620053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020682202,0.00019560567,0.0001665076,0.00022964811,0.00040225222,0.0003635355,0.00026425018,0.0003907055,0.00008601796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059102396,0.00031861576,0.10673205,0.00008002149,0.00011262744,0.0007931687,0.00045305226,0.0014822929,0.8789465,0.00017670775,0.000118257216,0.0048764963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014719905,0.0013736021,0.8791226,0.000010986688,0.0000842465,0.00048235973,0.0016477017,0.0060325623,0.109779574,0.00039946317,0.00089356257,0.000026219017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018464671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023779359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018464671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007474479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040642836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036714435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975723541","doi":"10.1890/1540-9295-11.2.59","title":"First, do no harm","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Clean Water Act; Harm; Business; Nutrient; Agency (philosophy); Wetland; Ecosystem; Natural resource economics; Biodiversity; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Political science; Biology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.0075484530000659465,"score_gpt":0.20081461115968335,"score_spread":0.1932661581596174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975723541","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015339548,0.012635032,0.0068478086,0.5344245,0.021146094,0.0001426837,0.00045659,0.0004980117,0.42231536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044198006,0.011966831,0.0047807125,0.67140716,0.008016723,0.00030449804,0.00046786712,0.0005099246,0.25834832],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9865795,0.00444351,0.0005162322,0.0018606334,0.0051300884,0.0014701172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825556,0.0054159965,0.0014401004,0.0035423646,0.004717128,0.0023287658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009620672,0.0011399096,0.0010635362,0.0010375882,0.005001487,0.011702044,0.002097572,0.012588202,0.08347632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0437475,0.00041718272,0.0008178681,0.0007400947,0.015151556,0.0145138055,0.007415979,0.015453884,0.05858896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042613072,0.00006808589,0.0007741309,0.0004688375,0.000051530016,0.00016702192,0.0018260286,0.00008664545,0.000378974,0.29736653,0.6256893,0.073080145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010212339,0.000022696531,0.00016858178,0.0004458814,0.0000125212755,0.00019739343,0.0006646525,0.000032569496,0.00013304286,0.042102315,0.9561925,0.000017614755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003522881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004028068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08347632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031214962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007674872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2792561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976188777","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2011.05.006","title":"Environmental quality of Lower Little Bow River and riparian zone along an unfenced reach with off-stream watering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Riparian zone; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Bank; Water quality; Surface runoff; Fencing; Pollution; Drainage basin; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.011138645824448866,"score_gpt":0.18187783332299984,"score_spread":0.17073918749855096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976188777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99954176,0.000004913623,0.000015785463,0.0000064257633,5.891842e-7,0.000002387102,0.000043568696,0.0000014767505,0.00038305458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950135,0.0000064199908,0.00003987105,0.000007614888,9.3727675e-7,0.000004232241,0.00008207179,0.0000011168418,0.000356361],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997334,0.000050696974,0.00001916698,0.00006451611,0.000073655545,0.000058586444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.00007896535,0.000085841326,0.00002029546,0.000107813714,0.00018052766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129038,0.00015994869,0.0004351715,0.0009002922,0.0013947715,0.0008593861,0.0005143991,0.00052927306,0.00095343584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085590227,0.00026205537,0.00022970547,0.001109316,0.001000738,0.00034641093,0.0009714668,0.000265752,0.00016969773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046781567,0.00023936176,0.98227423,0.000025979265,0.000051383293,0.0016001957,0.0032333229,0.00061358826,0.007721588,0.0001726969,0.00020034566,0.0033994461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004405425,0.0000771966,0.99801195,0.0000028228267,0.000007942753,0.00015866308,0.0010763699,0.00036333548,0.00014120308,0.000022839082,0.00012747916,0.000005674795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12745592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34511772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12745592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012613558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088211364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2534281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976498747","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00363.x","title":"DIATOM‐BASED ENVIRONMENTAL INFERENCES AND MODEL COMPARISONS FROM 494 NORTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICAN LAKES<sup>1</sup>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diatom; Paleolimnology; Inference; Nova scotia; Ecology; Nutrient; Environmental science; Biology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.00960343232259614,"score_gpt":0.2195946384873801,"score_spread":0.20999120616478395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976498747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477226,0.00007334555,0.004067526,0.00008919342,0.000004430729,0.000015490788,0.00025312265,0.00006543358,0.00065922394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949405,0.00004080751,0.0038305288,0.000030296398,0.0000038092776,0.00002046318,0.0007995863,0.000022627011,0.0003112893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961615,0.00016931804,0.000031273677,0.00012859263,0.00002497572,0.000029631443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834216,0.0011934104,0.00013641422,0.00007009838,0.00019770244,0.000060304123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002177678,0.00056091713,0.00033618818,0.0005006273,0.00063997804,0.0008947051,0.0007063598,0.00039946224,0.00082010555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042834687,0.0005680123,0.0006241686,0.00037105827,0.00029426167,0.0004744469,0.00054370466,0.0004877151,0.0001567695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003078963,0.00011962887,0.24218614,0.00006196164,0.00066172826,0.00014328261,0.0003982045,0.73060066,0.0012886914,0.0006120482,0.0008403825,0.022779398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032654298,0.000042294734,0.058121044,0.000012087959,0.0001010385,0.000022574472,0.00015087378,0.9401064,0.0003911892,0.00057231076,0.00042651812,0.000020930764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19615923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2712796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80384076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00210339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011106853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3900349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976579091","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.050","title":"Phosphorus sorption experiments and the potential for internal phosphorus loading in littoral areas of a stratified lake","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Littoral zone; Sorption; Sediment; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.028980532666213754,"score_gpt":0.30944526729062705,"score_spread":0.2804647346244133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976579091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996567,0.000007307309,0.00008858443,0.0000060981993,6.7413515e-7,0.0000024002086,0.00001570647,0.0000023967318,0.00022007393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993424,0.000014645714,0.00022140442,0.000007233993,0.0000013246772,0.0000074965174,0.00005092714,0.0000037689103,0.00035081798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987423,0.000016916054,0.000009465294,0.000027146532,0.00002149412,0.00005080228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977237,0.00008506622,0.000032071872,0.000011871472,0.000031020896,0.00006761823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017762856,0.00023680295,0.00022238158,0.00023057662,0.0011882173,0.0007453077,0.00033312757,0.0003519447,0.0009258011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042360323,0.000300549,0.00024743733,0.00032745002,0.0008094932,0.0005515592,0.00070339,0.0005004045,0.00011600648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028552385,0.00020461826,0.04942499,0.000108591856,0.00004612219,0.00022788774,0.0015632814,0.0014063434,0.9388957,0.00065949955,0.00013312059,0.004474641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036468936,0.003429355,0.46345294,0.00001696495,0.00020607178,0.0005417504,0.0034956578,0.026032545,0.4998232,0.00092767464,0.001643547,0.00006551043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024565276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03327856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024565276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077376416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009933145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048844576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976614865","doi":"10.1139/b99-141","title":"Estimated nitrogen concentrations in humus based on initial nitrogen concentrations in foliar litter: a synthesis. XII. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Botany","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Scots pine; Humus; Litter; Nitrogen; Decomposition; Chemistry; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Soil science; Pinus <genus>; Environmental science; Ecology; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.011952037471760742,"score_gpt":0.2466094375430973,"score_spread":0.23465740007133656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976614865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95550764,0.019720254,0.018453509,0.000023891993,0.00002538247,0.00006701103,0.0035490424,0.000111342124,0.0025419327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97656304,0.0052683903,0.012528199,0.000013977807,0.000013426209,0.000046660414,0.0029254255,0.00002191301,0.0026189492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.00002615191,0.00001869631,0.00004828917,0.00005121932,0.000012095814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.00017968661,0.000081892365,0.000019195251,0.000096962496,0.000018926841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005283784,0.00045746722,0.00032196898,0.0014800358,0.00019869488,0.00035345106,0.0002987572,0.00014028816,0.001228133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009836776,0.00019342884,0.00027467744,0.00080208894,0.00020653234,0.00025152805,0.00012740042,0.00012011151,0.00032169835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011326978,0.00015406673,0.45504406,0.0030372103,0.0005420773,0.0004952318,0.00052164803,0.012333951,0.256575,0.00045110186,0.0007302559,0.2689827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011225318,0.00024245426,0.94648504,0.00011287285,0.00022344479,0.00032564925,0.00018668442,0.006915415,0.04131284,0.00026520278,0.0038828016,0.000036268273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054106325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10544552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054106325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081899035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005750382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10758281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976728398","doi":"10.1007/s00374-008-0297-z","title":"Do late-successional tannin-rich plant communities occurring on highly acidic soils increase the DON/DIN ratio?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tannin; Litter; Humus; Condensed tannin; Ecological succession; Plant litter; Biology; Incubation; Ecology; Botany; Forest floor; Soil water; Proanthocyanidin; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.025244710324495906,"score_gpt":0.24452886041122343,"score_spread":0.21928415008672753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976728398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.00014541556,0.00014642223,0.00004567254,0.0000023688128,0.000002549833,0.000027727436,0.0000027605522,0.0003614219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.00015759772,0.00011203619,0.000029704535,0.0000031142838,0.0000013741001,0.000030717627,0.0000010603055,0.00020532381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000017452123,0.0000037148257,0.000025508467,0.000010601817,0.000034435463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960583,0.000072058516,0.00013857623,0.000019870877,0.00005503636,0.00010856764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027151342,0.00014571633,0.00030180984,0.000303041,0.00024207469,0.00051979785,0.00024237469,0.00054393866,0.0010322075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003723742,0.00023180175,0.00010456253,0.00019932562,0.0004108382,0.0006572298,0.00023156163,0.00019252686,0.00017578212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008874818,0.00014494907,0.71707875,0.00010666928,0.00011704184,0.00027037578,0.0004485795,0.00018971748,0.26886457,0.0003477446,0.00010625443,0.0114377905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007151629,0.00008998199,0.9952819,0.0000030939,0.000011811133,0.00011460692,0.00047247662,0.0002781857,0.0033060003,0.0001726252,0.00025861672,0.0000035549558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040761903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012960398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040761903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002184336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023355722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00810492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976742789","doi":"10.1139/f07-194","title":"Influence of seasonal changes in runoff and extreme events on dissolved organic carbon trends in wetland- and upland-draining streams","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Tributary; STREAMS; Surface runoff; Spring (device); Dominance (genetics); Peat; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Seasonality; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.0188756052875291,"score_gpt":0.2010256829075795,"score_spread":0.1821500776200504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976742789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998092,0.000015024686,0.000010107028,0.0000068249974,3.5407265e-7,8.9990823e-7,0.000060162332,0.0000010121801,0.00009639933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.000026587426,0.000019342284,0.000004708619,0.0000011408254,0.0000014883043,0.0001473078,0.0000010229687,0.0001260935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.00001677509,0.000009976518,0.000035343863,0.000031833224,0.00004941621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995915,0.00008559765,0.0001088242,0.000011294574,0.0000697927,0.0001330106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015042248,0.000114662114,0.00017161736,0.0003864701,0.0004297444,0.000631802,0.00016963706,0.00017559381,0.0005104997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079275435,0.00014663528,0.00012704715,0.0005427064,0.0004921357,0.00020194662,0.0004007098,0.00013418694,0.000054717486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014544229,0.000023005641,0.99209154,0.000011178401,0.000033031807,0.0001232191,0.000551088,0.00034862416,0.0033842784,0.00003038987,0.000082597915,0.0031756584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019350216,0.000008472987,0.99956685,9.071824e-7,0.000003923772,0.000010378916,0.0001449885,0.0001311986,0.000062537685,0.0000069534503,0.000060549122,0.0000012440233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3778843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6710911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3778843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002175612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013808847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75136954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976793776","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.015","title":"The long-term impact of urbanization on nitrogen patterns and dynamics in Shanghai, China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nitrogen; Reactive nitrogen; Urbanization; Gross domestic product; Environmental science; Agriculture; Nutrient pollution; Biogeochemistry; Per capita; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.004198227072961876,"score_gpt":0.20491567786505313,"score_spread":0.20071745079209125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976793776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967134,0.000051223542,0.00004792821,0.000018603174,9.2284705e-7,7.05418e-7,0.00007035134,0.000002708774,0.00013605293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.00005383086,0.000032619002,0.000003682866,0.0000013704291,0.0000010015705,0.00010453383,6.5884717e-7,0.0000800404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.00002191944,0.0000068431455,0.000023769604,0.000014972813,0.000030209014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.000030332902,0.00008268213,0.000014338883,0.000039924318,0.00004929525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020527783,0.00026651702,0.00012686726,0.000616821,0.0002553429,0.00038371698,0.00012541773,0.00014625839,0.00041114356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023349223,0.000110327186,0.00025096966,0.0009996912,0.00039530036,0.00028499577,0.00037186497,0.000093772636,0.00004892875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059806483,0.000017215956,0.9906619,0.000022984763,0.000065834516,0.0003317708,0.00048822782,0.0024983163,0.0025613103,0.00017079432,0.000109069166,0.003012769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.724334e-7,0.000011756625,0.9984493,0.0000013306708,0.000009957214,0.00001862912,0.00020729663,0.0010588075,0.00010670818,0.00002091223,0.000111920315,0.0000023482257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11301917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19776177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11301917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001522547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077472074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22472262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976799690","doi":"10.2134/agronj2007.0361","title":"Yield and Nutrient Export of Grain Corn Fertilized with Raw and Treated Liquid Swine Manure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Manure; Nutrient; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.010373649697194265,"score_gpt":0.18453219741872365,"score_spread":0.1741585477215294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976799690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996364,0.000032142892,0.000086806016,0.000004457216,0.0000022696404,0.000003076959,0.00010780417,0.0000055751984,0.00012146959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775946,0.00004790521,0.00030482843,0.00002440548,0.0000026815949,0.000015500615,0.0006009456,0.000013480274,0.0012307107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984026,0.000020331627,0.00001651626,0.000045842287,0.000044125594,0.00003292086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963737,0.000085692394,0.00010123026,0.000025181651,0.0000548425,0.00009576622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015058205,0.00038689052,0.00037101813,0.00026353842,0.00012988076,0.00032552148,0.00030031183,0.00033183367,0.00093859836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002901116,0.00018737263,0.00031023347,0.0002300202,0.00028612424,0.00027099258,0.00021847941,0.00035272652,0.00015788952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022015625,0.00014614487,0.0057691415,0.0000297544,0.00002387067,0.00009746504,0.0000326815,0.00027467601,0.9899519,0.000030378627,0.000024795829,0.0014177577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017088147,0.0076615214,0.31514847,0.00001097785,0.000104768624,0.00021730829,0.00020685059,0.0057938155,0.66940755,0.00011297829,0.0011250227,0.00003987064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036730082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042421794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036730082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006410531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027390182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073032975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976807439","doi":"10.1007/s11270-013-1594-1","title":"Seasonal Variation in Nutrient Export Along Streams in the Northern Great Plains","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"De La Salle University","keywords":"Snowmelt; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Watershed; STREAMS; Nutrient; Streamflow; Water year; Discharge; Arid; Surface runoff; Water resources; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0057637536496856065,"score_gpt":0.18304226885794317,"score_spread":0.17727851520825758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976807439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995204,0.000013216316,0.00002265015,0.000028893637,0.0000012660291,0.0000013912012,0.00011845555,0.0000040837804,0.00028969996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913764,0.000029799518,0.00005673164,0.0000113189835,0.000005401754,0.0000036343008,0.0002845287,0.0000028247553,0.00046823875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000019223578,0.000011022593,0.000033882112,0.000020120255,0.000024276953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.00010543499,0.00011941119,0.000024845016,0.000077052166,0.000078055724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024732976,0.00016152208,0.00026253954,0.00068922027,0.00042776336,0.0007300374,0.00024629553,0.0003559252,0.0011520276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059789495,0.00021346296,0.0002084444,0.0009041836,0.00057906035,0.0004559863,0.00050030294,0.00021319548,0.00013092364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002932134,0.00007135122,0.9881455,0.000023243505,0.00009269372,0.00032208656,0.0013555968,0.0008466006,0.005403058,0.00013257038,0.00027684716,0.0030372818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002894232,0.0000065797044,0.99921143,0.0000012341,0.0000046776536,0.000017849434,0.00021326184,0.00035247047,0.000041776882,0.000013139564,0.00013310123,0.0000017001515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05437755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.113148674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05437755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006394598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045135067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10812211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976876340","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.575738","title":"Dr. R. A. Vollenweider: the man and his science","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Statistician; Scope (computer science); Trophic level; Friendship; Simplicity; Environmental ethics; Process (computing); Sociology; Operations research; History; Ecology; Social science; Epistemology; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.021011205777659574,"score_gpt":0.23179346872408396,"score_spread":0.21078226294642438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976876340","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056743855,0.18474968,0.0011557076,0.6790914,0.12548597,0.000028146409,0.00009777525,0.0001422601,0.008681676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025505979,0.26817048,0.0037700576,0.40383977,0.13500373,0.00016668756,0.00030330772,0.00035915113,0.16288087],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785125,0.00053893356,0.00011575606,0.0005343514,0.00077151315,0.00018820356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943743,0.0010005343,0.00032861682,0.00013599312,0.001712333,0.002448335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030134218,0.0009479324,0.0011073189,0.001209929,0.0020661533,0.004693861,0.0009632729,0.00398774,0.022316536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0139261875,0.00035921417,0.00042145696,0.0008766079,0.002405067,0.003981803,0.0021360402,0.01049224,0.017824655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021806982,0.000009587594,0.00028652613,0.00013402892,0.0000056248773,0.00016668241,0.00033203146,0.000016153574,0.00008488724,0.002552196,0.9540664,0.042324133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068139766,0.0000219643,0.0004092527,0.0004632355,0.0000061138076,0.0018269969,0.00062882795,0.000046645167,0.0000919273,0.003494595,0.99298406,0.00001965809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002716352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00415699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022316536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025387916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033175573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07465631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977010052","doi":"10.1007/s10668-014-9600-3","title":"Spatio-temporal effects of fertilization in Anhui Province, China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment Development and Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hazard; Environmental science; Agriculture; China; Fertilizer; Potash; Eutrophication; Human fertilization; Environmental protection; Geography; Nutrient; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.0019919874839827217,"score_gpt":0.16943002760147638,"score_spread":0.16743804011749366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977010052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983152,0.00019226462,0.000062879524,0.00012440521,0.00000841846,0.0000056603344,0.00053237175,0.000010379027,0.00074831437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991609,0.00008688452,0.00006972146,0.000012645056,0.0000040044524,0.000004458611,0.0002684317,0.000001195166,0.00039176625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.000038996277,0.000031591684,0.000077233475,0.00004621931,0.000107254964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938893,0.00010745184,0.00016492352,0.000036394835,0.00015572886,0.0001466488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045095818,0.00025440345,0.00033364436,0.0012597829,0.00079583726,0.00070160785,0.00054101646,0.0003345234,0.0013208695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006040956,0.00028043333,0.00043115264,0.0024177444,0.0007151156,0.0003957119,0.0006742316,0.00022335672,0.00009614192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020191228,0.00007254077,0.9851172,0.00007965215,0.00024390088,0.00059978873,0.0008366502,0.0019028636,0.0034086432,0.0006861378,0.00068580254,0.0061649755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045012903,0.000014681207,0.997598,0.0000048805896,0.000029697496,0.000029064273,0.00052868755,0.0011478602,0.00009935966,0.000058779908,0.0004770945,0.000007310622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4385317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.625114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4385317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037718301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004080852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8719583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977375298","doi":"10.4141/cjss09006","title":"Monthly ammonia emissions from fertilizers in 12 Canadian Ecoregions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Volatilisation; Environmental science; Ammonia; Agriculture; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Pollutant; Nitrogen; Urea; Atmosphere (unit); Nitrogen fertilizer; Air pollution; Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Agronomy; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.007908180481321124,"score_gpt":0.19349294965117758,"score_spread":0.18558476916985645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977375298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952018,0.00010536073,0.00023852821,0.000066881934,0.0000037673271,0.000014903109,0.0028863458,0.000041242114,0.0014411402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597484,0.00012372984,0.00044079465,0.000016158363,0.000001294498,0.000008742725,0.0023476586,0.000009172063,0.001077623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.00000854674,0.0000044300004,0.000030138686,0.000032305456,0.00004528229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.000021698044,0.000019419587,0.0000060877965,0.00009265008,0.000032224256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016348575,0.00037171645,0.0002323102,0.00051276694,0.00097246194,0.00069778605,0.00070404826,0.00039061613,0.0008972368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004824138,0.000254241,0.00046571446,0.0009586717,0.00036420047,0.00022035262,0.00026528418,0.00021079078,0.000097863856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048243144,0.00010767817,0.829917,0.000114135015,0.00025124807,0.00038493227,0.00045707892,0.14025451,0.005685443,0.0005631929,0.0043505565,0.017431771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040892985,0.00004568739,0.8728982,0.000017417633,0.00006798409,0.000057089146,0.00060390553,0.12179319,0.0011622214,0.000114759874,0.0031513674,0.000047222748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99392647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018516583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018516583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077934265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13434786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977788921","doi":"10.4141/s06-030","title":"Agronomic and environmental soil test phosphorus in manured and non-manured Manitoba soils","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Manure; Chemistry; Animal science; Soil test; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.003961178739635796,"score_gpt":0.17269741406019154,"score_spread":0.16873623532055573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977788921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998909,0.00013462531,0.000107220534,0.000017693521,0.0000011283369,0.000011189845,0.00026876846,0.000004979643,0.0005454666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997431,0.00018512436,0.00070479506,0.000039751787,0.0000013857135,0.000027972503,0.0004994417,0.000005260506,0.0011052525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970907,0.00004400551,0.000023600387,0.000091114765,0.00006937088,0.000062876104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.00014914034,0.00017343201,0.000038351605,0.00028000853,0.000106008374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033607648,0.00035973065,0.00017106353,0.0013115717,0.0006879898,0.0007130516,0.0004880176,0.00022452851,0.0006512059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007018302,0.00047308186,0.0001804382,0.0015862309,0.00073422433,0.00027339123,0.0005905728,0.00025266976,0.00015718846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030482997,0.00006745682,0.92184275,0.0000991936,0.000081241524,0.00026694094,0.0012338982,0.0003492043,0.069081165,0.00007969426,0.00010748403,0.006486115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049482337,0.000055599565,0.99460113,0.000006910861,0.000018317312,0.000047872305,0.0006700805,0.00029156797,0.0039643506,0.000021498638,0.0003116324,0.0000061589867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.53201145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8085696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46798855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038991745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016463771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9414893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978493716","doi":"10.1007/s10533-013-9889-2","title":"Contrasting responses of two Sitka spruce forest plots in Ireland to reductions in sulphur emissions: results of 20 years of monitoring","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Throughfall; Humus; Environmental chemistry; Peat; Environmental science; Chemistry; Acid rain; Soil acidification; Podzol; Dissolved organic carbon; Soil pH; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.012557285800265933,"score_gpt":0.24461890078196785,"score_spread":0.2320616149817019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978493716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999476,0.000016740536,0.00006546857,0.0000059051094,0.0000016768761,0.000009057848,0.000180118,0.0000033794129,0.00024172523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983918,0.000020964259,0.0002455871,0.000018838446,0.0000021839073,0.000027375841,0.0008843273,0.0000069932903,0.00040193798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936646,0.00013532233,0.00005103173,0.00020232392,0.00008247827,0.00016243158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990532,0.00014292591,0.00024122903,0.000084745276,0.00026221923,0.00021575409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061640027,0.0003243567,0.00051402044,0.00069179235,0.00060062966,0.0007110399,0.0007432955,0.00062396965,0.00049232127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007887291,0.00027876062,0.00039810204,0.00066202227,0.000761015,0.00049387984,0.00080248417,0.00035364705,0.00021208262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004446796,0.00069769204,0.93964285,0.000101919846,0.000348356,0.0004484251,0.0028275223,0.0009266824,0.040271334,0.00005566848,0.00034215584,0.009890557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015159687,0.00021206544,0.9975822,0.0000030249712,0.000027695618,0.00005017392,0.0008106306,0.00022778632,0.0008037441,0.000008871083,0.00025131236,0.000007350235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09264249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23665565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09264249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00159042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007067517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18420649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978572496","doi":"10.1007/s10021-008-9153-0","title":"Quantifying Relationships Among Phosphorus, Agriculture, and Lake Depth at an Inter-Regional Scale","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Drainage basin; Trophic level; Agriculture; Environmental science; Water quality; Spatial heterogeneity; Temperate climate; Hydrology (agriculture); Spatial ecology; Spatial variability; Physical geography; Structural basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Nutrient; Biology; Statistics; Cartography","score_opus":0.042469423336258694,"score_gpt":0.2193855947472138,"score_spread":0.17691617141095511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978572496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842095,0.000060436178,0.0012171806,0.000015905214,5.0876497e-7,0.000002508232,0.00008803188,0.000013341304,0.00018113182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988589,0.000028726145,0.0009687191,0.0000037327168,8.4859147e-7,0.0000020740342,0.00007569608,0.0000031773375,0.00005805276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997156,0.00009321546,0.00001549405,0.00010638424,0.000036368838,0.000032926266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887604,0.000676542,0.00021557063,0.0000816133,0.000098870565,0.00005146266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009819224,0.00022872901,0.0003954253,0.0007884173,0.00022158027,0.0007676321,0.0003579937,0.0004961402,0.00034816453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022996068,0.00025221222,0.00031180738,0.0011087961,0.00033971012,0.0013516453,0.0005692982,0.00027308537,0.0000764805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436237,0.00007958272,0.9442846,0.0000409141,0.00060589815,0.000057783094,0.00020003335,0.025822466,0.014844165,0.00034357185,0.00007425846,0.013503154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009981095,0.000078609286,0.91122055,0.0000049952737,0.00022354396,0.000047178008,0.00043372277,0.08465559,0.0024202422,0.0006285178,0.00026134614,0.000015770585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022599911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055220988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022599911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050179235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004311993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044936717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978728641","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.016","title":"Modeling nitrate fluxes at the catchment scale using the integrated tool CAWAQS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières; Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Denitrification; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Aquifer; Benthic zone; Hyporheic zone; Infiltration (HVAC); Wetland; Water quality; STREAMS; Groundwater; Nitrogen; Surface water; Geology; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.01170326731921533,"score_gpt":0.21282738984481075,"score_spread":0.20112412252559542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978728641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7414055,0.00028214807,0.23509729,0.00038972223,0.00018202349,0.00012464228,0.0055984287,0.009498612,0.0074216058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93351036,0.0001668925,0.06124799,0.000057783374,0.000028569835,0.00013691332,0.0024817858,0.00047197318,0.0018977767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000043894674,0.00001697165,0.000056894034,0.000047858754,0.0000359258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.00022762117,0.000033440043,0.00005166434,0.00012654247,0.000041144547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062097836,0.0007079573,0.0008645716,0.00050545484,0.00053709204,0.0010723461,0.0012798341,0.00090045144,0.0027924269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012931888,0.0006237568,0.0007565997,0.0011775829,0.00029585583,0.0013870728,0.00070837344,0.0007995169,0.0002960381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067216824,0.00006247337,0.0041695195,0.000040844094,0.000090145106,0.000040742947,0.00004354022,0.982359,0.0019586114,0.0014812275,0.0008756429,0.008810958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003198706,0.000008790446,0.00043510992,0.0000016170919,0.000012376436,0.0000033516478,0.000008052002,0.99780685,0.00047113863,0.0006734524,0.0005406408,0.0000065885074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08506335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0747414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08506335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090450834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017759799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1691364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979219365","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.12099","title":"Nonlinear variation of stream–forest linkage along a stream‐size gradient: an assessment using biogeochemical proxies of in‐stream fine particulate organic matter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Riparian zone; Environmental science; STREAMS; Ecosystem; Cobble; Biogeochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.006428838278657146,"score_gpt":0.23013891178674403,"score_spread":0.2237100735080869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979219365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999522,0.000027655577,0.0001786855,0.0000044552735,4.9560384e-7,0.0000029470484,0.00008848147,0.0000040766545,0.00017137358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.000015038073,0.00016681376,0.000003186751,8.8731775e-7,0.000003404088,0.00015794214,0.0000015938565,0.00007751992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997147,0.00006621966,0.000022670893,0.00008956154,0.000056079592,0.00005073027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988354,0.0003058252,0.00032399377,0.00008959668,0.00027305554,0.0001722235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055167987,0.00013419193,0.0002492406,0.0010457519,0.00041443048,0.000718712,0.00025787338,0.00023705485,0.0007523882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014086873,0.00015378512,0.00016434757,0.0011061408,0.00034680814,0.00027801533,0.00038052953,0.00019610689,0.00010110371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003207427,0.0000073519936,0.9965475,0.0000042335264,0.000035640773,0.000017972929,0.00009930958,0.00017043867,0.001290136,0.00001843624,0.00002398749,0.0017529051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.855268e-7,0.0000057062507,0.999421,9.0527243e-7,0.0000043184796,0.0000116017845,0.000047256322,0.00043065654,0.000036718702,0.000008313726,0.00003190742,0.0000011461409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06456558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11655722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06456558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058909226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005269003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12837952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979304560","doi":"10.4141/s06-048","title":"Evaluating phosphorus loading from repeated manure applications to two Saskatchewansoils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Manure; Soil water; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Animal science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.027740787085943085,"score_gpt":0.2722722434221114,"score_spread":0.24453145633616835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979304560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999159,0.000058237463,0.00016537377,0.000017929277,0.0000028514924,0.000029493363,0.00018931755,0.000006015312,0.0003717985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955474,0.00028081622,0.0012707508,0.00012777522,0.0000029588823,0.00009917927,0.00063288887,0.00000970992,0.0020286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996126,0.00003938842,0.000027074284,0.00010124387,0.00013700842,0.00008273654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999408,0.00010324746,0.0001111228,0.000039206032,0.00023025904,0.0001080638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034557708,0.0005431321,0.00040040357,0.00060363574,0.00083758705,0.00088708237,0.0005952408,0.000439771,0.0007557264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051725004,0.00035526586,0.00028577176,0.00088083197,0.00036700442,0.00028518602,0.0006317665,0.0004723751,0.00014525534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010039189,0.00030171586,0.13852537,0.00012742198,0.00015679211,0.00040577314,0.0004631269,0.0010246122,0.84184355,0.00004409991,0.00017140682,0.015932228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044714187,0.0013136298,0.7955538,0.000018199007,0.00014144227,0.00013533003,0.0011649919,0.0025106655,0.19693284,0.00006251439,0.0020785404,0.00004339431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32200155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6823193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6779984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052338713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037098303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6402546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979408831","doi":"10.1080/14634980490281218","title":"Relationship between sediment phosphorus release rates and characteristics of the benthic microbial community in a hypereutrophic marsh","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McMaster University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Benthic zone; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Marsh; Eutrophication; Microbial population biology; Wetland; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.021182896396782402,"score_gpt":0.2435763263371777,"score_spread":0.22239342994039532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979408831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000008847118,0.000017089555,0.0000016122234,1.7033452e-7,0.000001137822,0.000023284589,6.069339e-7,0.00005489192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.000013172892,0.000055656998,0.0000024857222,4.760436e-7,0.000002472235,0.00008555811,6.374506e-7,0.00012165966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.000015505813,0.000015069841,0.000056502446,0.00004461492,0.000036593097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999371,0.00007984504,0.00022001963,0.00002965476,0.00010942183,0.00019010104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016087115,0.00016994013,0.00019545949,0.0006027056,0.00041065394,0.0005507896,0.00016157121,0.0002199819,0.0004938417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005531673,0.00027507893,0.0001125903,0.00043731212,0.0004906504,0.0001982736,0.00040229765,0.00021314,0.00008541677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046398063,0.0000618419,0.8705187,0.000021646694,0.000057722205,0.00027413288,0.0008224057,0.00016455432,0.12559599,0.000028445333,0.00003427558,0.001956366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016146057,0.000041114392,0.9993387,5.1090694e-7,0.000002990923,0.000033520224,0.00010959928,0.00007791448,0.00035860404,0.00000290298,0.0000305807,0.0000019167662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04163407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10310918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04163407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062861864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003403844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08278352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979504333","doi":"10.1100/tsw.2001.309","title":"Controlled Release Urea as a Nitrogen Source for Spring Wheat in Western Canada: Yield, Grain N Content, and N Use Efficiency","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cru; Agronomy; Urea; Leaching (pedology); Canola; Nitrogen; Crop; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Perennial plant; Grain yield; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil water; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0211610231139173,"score_gpt":0.21004278313015265,"score_spread":0.18888176001623536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979504333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853015,0.00037313814,0.0002107107,0.000033333963,0.0000023860578,0.000033630346,0.00023232264,0.000013889993,0.0005704352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354607,0.0005927833,0.0012582537,0.000052454496,0.0000017869725,0.00002481788,0.00080630707,0.000013076782,0.003704394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.000018984525,0.000008906714,0.0000396442,0.00009594121,0.000041631007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.000033224183,0.000057232846,0.000012022977,0.00019104198,0.0001121787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038268132,0.00032876755,0.00028955867,0.00030544473,0.0009539129,0.00051605876,0.0005417105,0.00019080007,0.00057017006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039118537,0.00016124571,0.00015551099,0.0005319729,0.00030060203,0.00026577048,0.00018950552,0.00023883165,0.00010682918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005239896,0.0023887749,0.21049175,0.00035309308,0.00023188941,0.0008061927,0.0013128725,0.0028970772,0.6865637,0.00039913275,0.0021556944,0.087160036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022345506,0.005012747,0.885057,0.000031860924,0.00018396293,0.00033453084,0.001173526,0.0067515667,0.093971625,0.00010936781,0.0070902766,0.000059999926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93217826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9767595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06782174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013030041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006774293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13644224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979595766","doi":"10.4141/s05-024","title":"Soil chemical changes following manure application on irrigated alfalfa and rainfed timothy in southern Alberta","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Agronomy; Environmental science; Forage; Leaching (pedology); Randomized block design; Green manure; Surface runoff; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.00426080922876624,"score_gpt":0.18107304147143763,"score_spread":0.1768122322426714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979595766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999445,0.00009628402,0.000035034423,0.000012761236,0.0000015374584,0.0000053273407,0.00011847452,0.0000049316195,0.00028073625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836546,0.0001435651,0.00018654551,0.000034687433,0.0000017660863,0.000006432816,0.00037395096,0.0000032036867,0.00088437693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.000017674323,0.000007692696,0.00003465028,0.000056844474,0.000044369383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.000040886203,0.00009423699,0.000008774789,0.000119950484,0.000074138436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018850209,0.00025717483,0.00032208566,0.00044970022,0.000660665,0.0005600162,0.00045587248,0.0002633726,0.00043559467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027213592,0.00016152393,0.00018513411,0.0005323272,0.0003348942,0.00013305487,0.00020584994,0.00024222082,0.0001033353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035307992,0.0003725039,0.30798182,0.00016925439,0.00013224545,0.0012323464,0.0011838939,0.0011078237,0.6707124,0.000075580625,0.000305392,0.013195933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013101961,0.00027872497,0.9896735,0.000005020734,0.000024455283,0.00006112664,0.000689005,0.0005761018,0.008097597,0.0000139914455,0.00056016806,0.0000071793434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57553095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.80035037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42446905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055659907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020147937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8539377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979684149","doi":"10.4141/p03-095","title":"Managing phosphorus for yield and quality of sweet corn grown on high phosphorus soils of Maryland's eastern shore","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Human fertilization; Sugar; Cover crop; Crop; Phosphorus; Crop yield; Soil water; Yield (engineering); Fertilizer; Biology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.021196890426127126,"score_gpt":0.22094657469512047,"score_spread":0.19974968426899334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979684149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.000008840851,0.000022121032,0.00000976256,3.964144e-7,0.000002001882,0.000015446636,0.0000019816298,0.000117751035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990889,0.000034031527,0.000315129,0.000019134155,5.479934e-7,0.0000061404285,0.000106973544,0.000002007275,0.00042714848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.000017053797,0.0000067024102,0.000022419677,0.00002195319,0.000022805292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.000036841546,0.00007613156,0.000011381098,0.000044856108,0.00006740201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012603372,0.00014790543,0.0001250887,0.00017477617,0.00040632338,0.00034625642,0.00029228485,0.00011369518,0.0004597262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023308696,0.000112008405,0.00009224362,0.00018322573,0.00015618105,0.0001767475,0.00027316585,0.00015783639,0.00007836298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001676054,0.0004441281,0.30964947,0.00011365434,0.000055561857,0.0010997477,0.0006117963,0.00090469414,0.66935706,0.00013926164,0.0003380173,0.015610609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003435549,0.0010550796,0.9497687,0.000007446139,0.0000352093,0.00019549375,0.001144016,0.0018140823,0.044715043,0.000064172746,0.0011555917,0.00001089758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030953301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1542186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030953301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010505074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000812959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061546266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980103717","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0413","title":"Modeling the influence of salmon spawning on hyporheic exchange of marine-derived nutrients in gravel stream beds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Hydraulic retention time; Surface water; Ecology; Geology; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.026848047944805515,"score_gpt":0.2135126984231897,"score_spread":0.18666465047838418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980103717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549085,0.000051069932,0.0033215396,0.0000899948,0.000008367612,0.000009392181,0.000101326885,0.000030813255,0.00089669385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756503,0.00003942532,0.0017667494,0.000021090842,0.0000031956215,0.000010165927,0.00007401312,0.000009120719,0.00051126874],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000030511732,0.000007425588,0.000025332365,0.000011168953,0.000032653305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947685,0.00034508065,0.00005824838,0.0000170914,0.000042308882,0.000060433027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003618568,0.00052552775,0.00048099156,0.00028310897,0.00043071187,0.0009086823,0.00079232844,0.0011204269,0.00090348383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012000358,0.0005115872,0.00062277575,0.0002734598,0.00049700594,0.00059115904,0.00044950139,0.0005550705,0.00008564906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003899431,0.000036872938,0.0075581917,0.000010360239,0.000016627131,0.000036779802,0.000014319371,0.98996466,0.001243384,0.00020025752,0.00003979629,0.00083983986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006378326,0.000015992775,0.0009444494,0.0000011228786,0.0000041877856,0.0000029921391,0.000012369755,0.9987921,0.0001279558,0.00006414478,0.000025502746,0.0000027736148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062409576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04829741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062409576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011025834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013263677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12409264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980116544","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2010.06.023","title":"Effects of changes in N-fertilizer management on water quality trends at the watershed scale","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Watershed; Water quality; Scale (ratio); Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Agronomy; Geology; Computer science; Cartography; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.004777212246828407,"score_gpt":0.19970936051911345,"score_spread":0.19493214827228506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980116544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889034,0.000040565446,0.00007674315,0.00011592677,0.000008458471,0.0000044907442,0.00023122942,0.0000070193983,0.0006252192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926597,0.000037948907,0.00008178286,0.000036767033,0.000005101791,0.0000034166526,0.00017049354,0.000002377618,0.0003960449],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996137,0.000116469666,0.000037604594,0.00008669731,0.00004711058,0.000098490644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986589,0.0005078398,0.00036149917,0.00006194524,0.00021194192,0.00019783986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000658159,0.00014106146,0.0002426436,0.0003070122,0.00026163645,0.0006300912,0.00029656693,0.00059155555,0.0016227338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002063259,0.00010722772,0.00040720223,0.0005808469,0.00049345655,0.0005518818,0.0003791033,0.00032408314,0.000122799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049329465,0.00071536447,0.93233573,0.000078739744,0.00047493886,0.00042789793,0.00027177017,0.009364614,0.032843426,0.0005144031,0.0011767435,0.016863324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022827078,0.0002723546,0.9935075,0.000002172243,0.000050818162,0.000021181939,0.00019141882,0.004184719,0.0012481522,0.00008508339,0.0004086418,0.0000052142855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049020268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.084710285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049020268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012810724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086990686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09746987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980237015","doi":"10.5539/jas.v4n11p1","title":"Systematic Nutrient (im) Balances in Dairy Farm Systems of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic Regions of the United States","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syracuse University","keywords":"Manure; Milking; Agricultural science; Nutrient; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Sustainability; Nutrient pollution; Fertilizer; Business; Agricultural economics; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Animal science; Biology; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.007811410775713385,"score_gpt":0.19445383966863342,"score_spread":0.18664242889292004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980237015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976755,0.000091794,0.0002973272,0.00004383494,0.0000011697647,0.000010714701,0.00064519985,0.0000097648945,0.001224589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973803,0.00010126818,0.001229781,0.000045721652,0.000001098874,0.000013851311,0.00063064805,0.0000023585133,0.00059495657],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000030755105,0.00002006779,0.00005097793,0.00007486792,0.000026158585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994935,0.00006642409,0.00018188947,0.000029881916,0.00019115717,0.00003717627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040407202,0.00009012144,0.0001138665,0.0005993119,0.0004915993,0.00042584524,0.00031214734,0.0001612385,0.0005387199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063261786,0.00009352955,0.00010136339,0.0007867669,0.0002196252,0.00029117704,0.00045465882,0.00010272117,0.000073207004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006717323,0.00002807368,0.9787314,0.000023796258,0.0000306438,0.00009932892,0.00038691907,0.0005088388,0.0052975323,0.00010637754,0.00034628325,0.014373637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018473954,0.000022044098,0.99625325,0.0000053306235,0.000008666726,0.000023466355,0.00051999046,0.0016499783,0.0006375186,0.00004324314,0.0008319891,0.0000027522622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25064212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.57984996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25064212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017781056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008658972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49836642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980285590","doi":"10.4141/s05-045","title":"Comparison of soil test phosphorus methods in neutral to calcareous Manitoba soils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Calcareous; Soil test; Calcareous soils; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.01814421457913419,"score_gpt":0.2876402959058659,"score_spread":0.2694960813267317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980285590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99222964,0.0009625028,0.0026835622,0.000072615345,0.000011788449,0.00014276661,0.0006055011,0.000036674912,0.0032549177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96921945,0.002203519,0.022210917,0.0001654516,0.00001040176,0.0002714383,0.001790356,0.00004697743,0.004081583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892384,0.00022724005,0.00011159793,0.0002446284,0.00039222842,0.00010039126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977748,0.0005596653,0.0003585961,0.00013441053,0.00103704,0.00013548152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001645498,0.00060495356,0.00028421998,0.002712326,0.00096312235,0.0011208085,0.00083742145,0.00035469496,0.00068782497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028758093,0.00053561665,0.0003819777,0.0033709863,0.0010802678,0.0003726743,0.0009100379,0.00030850185,0.00030026233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011045077,0.00016178959,0.81877065,0.0006075537,0.0005185746,0.0005190288,0.0037559473,0.0015391397,0.10246569,0.0003669436,0.00030308135,0.06988711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026258253,0.000324169,0.97198707,0.000045185297,0.00010742223,0.00017662033,0.00154224,0.0011702656,0.021589026,0.0001142223,0.002891131,0.000026393727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29255283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.67484313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29255283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00298869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023424726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58169997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980620673","doi":"10.3844/ajessp.2012.605.614","title":"FIELD SCALE MODELING TO ESTIMATE PHOSPHORUS AND SEDIMENT LOAD REDUCTIONS USING A NEWLY DEVELOPED GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE FOR SOIL AND WATER ASSESSMENT TOOL","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; Oklahoma State University","keywords":"Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Environmental science; Tillage; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil conservation; Riparian zone; Surface runoff; Watershed management; Environmental resource management; Streamflow; Engineering; Drainage basin; Agriculture; Ecology; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.013164184771807556,"score_gpt":0.2853844394840651,"score_spread":0.2722202547122576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980620673","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3585411,0.000040815423,0.56173754,0.00016104063,0.000040789822,0.00061460095,0.011242203,0.05529024,0.012331817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77571625,0.00006688213,0.21295862,0.000066497094,0.000006908167,0.0008048855,0.0043646307,0.0007157441,0.0052996115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.000018753473,0.000008700606,0.00003124287,0.000032545246,0.000010885106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960047,0.00019964635,0.000030692598,0.00003149584,0.00012007667,0.00001756475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044533706,0.00065522315,0.00030233484,0.00037936485,0.00020486151,0.0004694855,0.0008274911,0.00027004318,0.0066266772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094538834,0.0002622258,0.00036759482,0.00031425574,0.00011347532,0.0004118116,0.00028191012,0.00026545723,0.00066523964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005679909,0.0005859482,0.044361547,0.00026977173,0.00011425931,0.00024558275,0.00048920047,0.7555467,0.021677487,0.0018723557,0.021628726,0.15264055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004537934,0.00004601521,0.004174173,0.000006622719,0.000016666621,0.000015869437,0.000029920404,0.98977345,0.0035364411,0.0002436144,0.0020980132,0.000013907554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032355685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038570773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032355685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052114006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005983211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06433475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980667332","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.118","title":"Mass balance modelling of contaminants in river basins: A flexible matrix approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Fugacity; Advection; Environmental science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Sediment; Channel (broadcasting); Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment transport; Soil science; Biological system; Geology; Computer science; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.014060569458712346,"score_gpt":0.21359070952257553,"score_spread":0.1995301400638632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980667332","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30244288,0.00053294015,0.68767345,0.00076427753,0.00009990922,0.00010638305,0.000788121,0.00051347655,0.007078479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97381413,0.00027155378,0.021930445,0.00006326933,0.0000572604,0.00013068953,0.00020773131,0.00007724409,0.003447811],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.000087385604,0.00001713258,0.000060906685,0.000050254654,0.000044883524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909306,0.0005829108,0.00010698909,0.00004932745,0.000103479164,0.000064275264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073404104,0.0008189885,0.0013416085,0.000635286,0.00089155184,0.0015241352,0.002221307,0.002006055,0.0023132523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021445123,0.0010681333,0.0012133035,0.0009424139,0.00095664064,0.001932958,0.0013047558,0.0009927219,0.0002192921],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011938766,0.0000086550845,0.00018884557,0.000007777109,0.000016363409,0.00001636174,0.000008672542,0.99712247,0.0002574423,0.0014861366,0.00004573377,0.00082967104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004049618,0.000002922455,0.000042515447,5.97096e-7,0.0000023176647,0.0000011295502,0.0000019571435,0.9991672,0.0000385843,0.0006952116,0.000041975192,0.0000015609885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04454683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025422016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04454683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010316308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011765569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.088575125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980688572","doi":"10.1081/css-120014536","title":"DETERMINATION OF TOTAL AND DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS IN AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF SAMPLES BY INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Digestion (alchemy); Certified reference materials; Filtration (mathematics); Total dissolved solids; Phosphorus; Sample preparation; Inductively coupled plasma; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Detection limit; Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.018146050493589663,"score_gpt":0.22762965749371006,"score_spread":0.2094836070001204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980688572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94771206,0.0014167937,0.043727335,0.000075526696,0.00003023614,0.00026666248,0.002191982,0.0004166317,0.0041626794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8955443,0.0031835283,0.08858575,0.00023587896,0.000038544356,0.0008087427,0.003093326,0.00018886664,0.008321133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994099,0.000042898366,0.000029513461,0.00016539321,0.0003090444,0.000043208976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986684,0.00002551057,0.00002009464,0.000010113705,0.00006777131,0.000009552024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003505928,0.0005077803,0.00044616734,0.0009626141,0.0003545021,0.00042089765,0.0003652711,0.00042639946,0.00079419283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036736432,0.00025115494,0.00031749185,0.0011308882,0.00037306937,0.0002194247,0.00034476264,0.00040897247,0.00026226556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006974487,0.000026351463,0.00194888,0.000106540894,0.000018353529,0.00005455096,0.00007667825,0.00021152753,0.99061877,0.00007359377,0.000074888216,0.006720126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006882092,0.0004951875,0.03584764,0.000024007793,0.00007000609,0.00042660642,0.00025955707,0.0065532243,0.9426121,0.0008513325,0.0127547495,0.000036763693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026146427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004261275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026146427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032879642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005785531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051987767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980852959","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2004.5190","title":"Soil Test Phosphorus and Phosphorus Fractions with Long‐Term Phosphorus Addition and Depletion","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Gleysol; Chemistry; Animal science; Agronomy; Human fertilization; Soil test; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.005143955632933005,"score_gpt":0.20938663617835246,"score_spread":0.20424268054541944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980852959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909174,0.00008511182,0.0004083482,0.000008647748,0.0000012567283,0.0000066238094,0.00013379578,0.000011992133,0.00025234997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980981,0.000053453634,0.0008591063,0.000025948146,0.0000017677985,0.000026411371,0.00032021478,0.0000071657396,0.00060781155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000012008691,0.000011436937,0.000059363283,0.000046998037,0.000030478639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996278,0.00008133133,0.0001368807,0.000029381066,0.00006157505,0.00006285877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015094706,0.00026868438,0.0001944481,0.00016764826,0.00018708379,0.00031411528,0.00028779396,0.00028824154,0.00055862824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029809028,0.00016351303,0.00011290563,0.00024028773,0.00030627754,0.00030350362,0.00033985055,0.0005175837,0.00009522485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007022112,0.000066954046,0.024899099,0.000042796673,0.00002281473,0.0001047275,0.00006290572,0.00024216482,0.9698033,0.000022917613,0.000028033708,0.0040022065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004201918,0.0017383934,0.36976972,0.000008810958,0.000044007465,0.0003056627,0.00017808974,0.0023132921,0.6241775,0.0001389925,0.0012655105,0.000018047784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025603776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004525628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025603776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004003553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030298324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005090952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982062735","doi":"10.1002/hyp.7033","title":"Evaluating sulfur dynamics during storm events for three watersheds in the northeastern USA: a combined hydrological, chemical and isotopic approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Precipitation; Storm; Biogeochemistry; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Meteorology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04622516503404546,"score_gpt":0.2587814760371137,"score_spread":0.21255631100306827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982062735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995844,0.00000816473,0.00007223393,0.000009857472,5.308756e-7,0.00000610037,0.00020095697,0.000008077785,0.000109791006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984004,0.000030339163,0.0005565438,0.000016160036,0.0000026332173,0.000012660085,0.0008270022,0.000002517037,0.00015177368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000015281163,0.000009037864,0.000025462447,0.000032163305,0.0000167376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.00005101755,0.00008221908,0.000011634718,0.00011252429,0.000051465075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028643652,0.00018823538,0.0002936087,0.00078957056,0.00043067182,0.00046900442,0.00026369852,0.00029503924,0.00041850097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003379514,0.00015173989,0.00026290273,0.0009760667,0.00020554556,0.0002864485,0.0002839743,0.00017917005,0.000058326183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011642516,0.000119265234,0.9835993,0.000017162234,0.00006104877,0.00016178453,0.00025953908,0.0014931946,0.008749314,0.000023556697,0.00022544565,0.0051739924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007750334,0.00006279042,0.99384487,0.0000016603101,0.000018780265,0.000024341904,0.00030963437,0.0048012533,0.00073284627,0.000024276784,0.00016712223,0.0000046256587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11306302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25483212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11306302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010140748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007449612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22480989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982066123","doi":"10.2134/jeq2014.04.0154","title":"Impacts of Soil Conditioners and Water Table Management on Phosphorus Loss in Tile Drainage from a Clay Loam Soil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Compost; Drainage; Environmental science; Loam; Manure; Water quality; Soil water; Soil conditioner; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01266517251483365,"score_gpt":0.23843039618888398,"score_spread":0.22576522367405033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982066123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.00001566224,0.00004711125,0.0000021047351,4.751141e-7,0.0000031653847,0.000022452565,0.0000016156137,0.00006873716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.000031130534,0.00016451979,0.000007929294,8.5670916e-7,0.0000063122297,0.000082391125,0.0000015052917,0.00014882599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000024688505,0.000016299722,0.000048680733,0.000040025006,0.00004084363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.000043570115,0.00014086069,0.000010266531,0.000043679283,0.00005076617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015019014,0.00022618212,0.00022046275,0.0003271517,0.00023809407,0.00049714,0.00025082304,0.00019506016,0.00033867452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002511789,0.0001301802,0.00025955736,0.00026448283,0.00033373822,0.00027054056,0.00029790873,0.00021107438,0.000051914532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015961321,0.00026799573,0.35056555,0.00009060659,0.000103072656,0.0005167112,0.00032972824,0.0011153482,0.6349778,0.000040824903,0.000060896495,0.010335294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025549974,0.0014319504,0.9437473,0.00000499355,0.000050891627,0.00017962352,0.00033975884,0.0026381628,0.051159225,0.000042967175,0.00036790755,0.000011789287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009639136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020324875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009639136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008009704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004491463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019166052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982154507","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[219:eohfro]2.0.co;2","title":"Effects of Hydrological Flow Regime on Sediment-water Interface and Water Column Nitrogen Dynamics in a Great Lakes Coastal Wetland (Old Woman Creek, Lake Erie)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Water column; Denitrification; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Sediment; Surface runoff; Wetland; Oceanography; Nitrogen; Geology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014365461299160895,"score_gpt":0.2673280507330854,"score_spread":0.2529625894339245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982154507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998728,0.0000035136486,0.000009897729,0.000005561794,4.820008e-7,0.0000013336129,0.000023189928,0.000001592797,0.00008153045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.000008619614,0.000060603117,0.000012973195,8.890606e-7,0.0000046649056,0.00004985452,0.0000023478622,0.00018785566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000019040577,0.0000062907775,0.000020461583,0.000011517808,0.000031866904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.00006022025,0.00003005712,0.000011716878,0.000036389203,0.0000878497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001831134,0.0001180837,0.00029175615,0.00033938736,0.0007880248,0.0005492242,0.000378541,0.00032481467,0.000648274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003791467,0.00024855998,0.00022285493,0.00033027862,0.0007195919,0.00040381378,0.0006703853,0.0002928801,0.000079931524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003010939,0.0006457874,0.856572,0.00006425799,0.00021506178,0.0015038386,0.002752402,0.0016878509,0.12302929,0.00021908234,0.000775769,0.009523857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021840395,0.000116917654,0.99680966,0.0000016761804,0.000023542938,0.00006743541,0.00064614415,0.0010408933,0.0010988569,0.000020589167,0.0001447693,0.0000076260103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10524946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22321504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89475054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012208354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076488574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2092737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982236915","doi":"10.5539/jas.v5n2p37","title":"Utility of Phosphorus Enhancers and Strip-Tillage for Corn Production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Tillage; Stover; Chemistry; Population; Silage; Animal science; Crop; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.007134552714917071,"score_gpt":0.20397708988319002,"score_spread":0.19684253716827296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982236915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989483,0.00016376692,0.00042769138,0.000021397409,0.0000019709087,0.00001094763,0.000030460615,0.0000133668855,0.00038209144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995089,0.00025691264,0.003730105,0.00003419284,0.0000054593147,0.000016979211,0.00016277978,0.000008905634,0.0006957421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971074,0.0000700515,0.0000229011,0.00006990415,0.00010015695,0.000026247377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999652,0.000054393266,0.00014405616,0.000026104995,0.000029567806,0.000093788134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032977463,0.00020466704,0.00022261684,0.0002501598,0.00018887992,0.00041520852,0.0003585156,0.00018525824,0.0006299711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033802033,0.00015522329,0.00016153301,0.00021497297,0.0002163414,0.0002740089,0.0003189201,0.0003087702,0.00010271969],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028263263,0.00030755103,0.01535489,0.0001308077,0.000046378074,0.00011994274,0.000055071283,0.0009795451,0.9586202,0.00013042342,0.000065008506,0.021363966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037961785,0.016111903,0.4180839,0.00006015048,0.00028945899,0.00062542036,0.00023952521,0.0061384775,0.5496711,0.0002013882,0.008153999,0.000045062614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049754023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01758801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049754023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064480555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064575445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009892881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982262199","doi":"10.1007/s10533-006-9059-x","title":"Chloroform in runoff water—a two-year study in a small catchment in Southeast Sweden","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; Chloroform; Soil water; Flux (metallurgy); Surface water; Dry season; Wet season; Soil science; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.007925596198856442,"score_gpt":0.20854580065696762,"score_spread":0.20062020445811118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982262199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99984455,0.000034532513,0.000019929224,0.000011541017,0.0000010566071,0.000005587144,0.000030862808,0.0000010242335,0.00005087815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992993,0.0001161273,0.000092327995,0.000030040073,0.000005004082,0.000012955512,0.00019789727,0.0000023499244,0.00024413384],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996686,0.00007513544,0.000025523323,0.00007416064,0.000060182567,0.000096464304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.00007957195,0.00007387999,0.000015019611,0.00007936915,0.00012224635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040418818,0.0003893872,0.000665761,0.0007448526,0.001363384,0.001086808,0.0004530801,0.001149548,0.00039118872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000771595,0.0003668986,0.00041487653,0.0010795221,0.0011057246,0.00067733624,0.0010267694,0.0005596589,0.00012692122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012662495,0.0009721846,0.97207546,0.000103775616,0.00011917079,0.003113009,0.006014613,0.0003222734,0.011049592,0.000057340138,0.00016537512,0.0047408524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033798657,0.00041660178,0.9938757,0.000010276894,0.00005767677,0.0004268798,0.0035627182,0.00049252016,0.0005802114,0.000027671982,0.0005025199,0.000013576733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10913488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.153047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10913488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019031034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012589032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21699929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982333062","doi":"10.2166/wst.2011.712","title":"Critical source area management of agricultural phosphorus: experiences, challenges and opportunities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nonpoint source pollution; Environmental science; Watershed; Chesapeake bay; Water quality; Tributary; Environmental resource management; Watershed management; Land management; Tillage; Surface runoff; Nutrient management; Environmental planning; Land use; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Computer science; Estuary; Geography; Ecology; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.03562876737436194,"score_gpt":0.21471055171663198,"score_spread":0.17908178434227004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982333062","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3036002,0.119843386,0.065979384,0.3598382,0.002592321,0.00038167063,0.0001799716,0.0006205432,0.14696437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7658534,0.11207941,0.068462774,0.017637134,0.001893561,0.0001594313,0.00022648544,0.00021256726,0.033475216],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978096,0.000777101,0.000094950854,0.00021766806,0.00067299965,0.0004276745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99482095,0.0019936815,0.00035945798,0.00021720512,0.0011590655,0.0014496184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053386833,0.0003521226,0.00024584203,0.0006986377,0.0024386912,0.0044718795,0.0025972766,0.0022884803,0.003110701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004680876,0.00018403567,0.00024069128,0.0012798139,0.0035003617,0.0058679967,0.0034307286,0.0025897648,0.00055071944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013374696,0.00086088397,0.006479255,0.0014947641,0.000019071187,0.0026111049,0.029362526,0.004397225,0.0041154656,0.05134331,0.07492263,0.8242601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055075598,0.0007637923,0.006538366,0.0012074956,0.0000151983995,0.0019860305,0.05043917,0.005594356,0.004162839,0.07114191,0.85794574,0.00015005893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008085136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010574913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008085136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026989793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045163375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028234005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982347015","doi":"10.1300/j484v11n03_03","title":"Assessment of a Nitrate Meter for Nitrogen Tests in Mineral and Organic Soils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vegetable Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Soil test; Environmental science; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Nitrate; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006557635447561708,"score_gpt":0.24351613403917396,"score_spread":0.23695849859161225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982347015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332526,0.001312529,0.046936143,0.00036758423,0.0001422443,0.0022211815,0.0036396603,0.0007741108,0.011353956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8800333,0.00090902066,0.1026284,0.00030825706,0.000022082366,0.0010348898,0.0031411948,0.000114928676,0.011807988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665654,0.00046442915,0.0001918725,0.00047868805,0.0020434144,0.00016504094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967788,0.0003807224,0.0004739844,0.00016561021,0.0020206291,0.00018029648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024512433,0.00073481473,0.00050420954,0.0005919278,0.000882041,0.0007378563,0.0013112094,0.0005425267,0.00192606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027193553,0.00035316916,0.00031249426,0.0009332453,0.00051638717,0.00042092195,0.0006062973,0.0003220672,0.00058356207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012956446,0.00038479344,0.1852029,0.00060391397,0.000069408554,0.00023670211,0.00043926665,0.0012213133,0.7511314,0.00036907403,0.0025736773,0.05647186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001899374,0.0047919666,0.5889804,0.00023519958,0.00024109759,0.000956121,0.0010806367,0.0170617,0.35222444,0.0002515181,0.03386569,0.00012131951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23159651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4994637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23159651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004998989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004087652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46049696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982898588","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2014.02.0065","title":"Soil Testing to Predict Dissolved Reactive Phosphorus Loss in Surface Runoff from Organic Soils","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Soil water; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Saturation (graph theory); Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Mathematics; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0075247371056988985,"score_gpt":0.21536630999196663,"score_spread":0.20784157288626773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982898588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764204,0.000028710363,0.001825591,0.000007023917,6.174711e-7,0.00002379576,0.0001991606,0.000030603293,0.0002424546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977405,0.000041416773,0.0015482696,0.000004226062,5.301096e-7,0.000011743698,0.00034396249,0.0000052788564,0.00030418872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.000023422972,0.000008530032,0.000037023518,0.000054112395,0.000020421618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00009378296,0.00006759457,0.000013484997,0.000069545385,0.000027070737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002749565,0.0004485539,0.00024087496,0.00033728703,0.0001280619,0.00043268368,0.00029407124,0.00022400699,0.00036911023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007106087,0.00019462153,0.00025993426,0.00044098528,0.0001741588,0.00026786793,0.00021818213,0.00019228394,0.0001341643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073475495,0.000314182,0.7043246,0.00012668788,0.00015022651,0.00019309178,0.00018461388,0.17406948,0.07468472,0.00013650808,0.00030442042,0.044776686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008444187,0.00090595713,0.5010393,0.000009083933,0.000081380844,0.00009226548,0.00028226335,0.47289902,0.023392873,0.0002537473,0.00093625736,0.000023448818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11632625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16945629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11632625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011527132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011904264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23129827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983079572","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.628254","title":"An integrated approach to assessing multiple stressors for coastal Lake Superior","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Watershed; Ecology; Wetland; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Ecosystem; Lake ecosystem; Index of biological integrity; Context (archaeology); Ecological indicator; Population; Habitat; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.03601571541000636,"score_gpt":0.2656526849228891,"score_spread":0.22963696951288276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983079572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803422,0.00015767233,0.013785397,0.000106794025,0.000011490421,0.0003245244,0.0023696693,0.00016412348,0.002738201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661063,0.00013912431,0.030132527,0.00003451979,0.00001186585,0.00046101378,0.0016645715,0.000016846241,0.0014332215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952567,0.000095446536,0.00006896189,0.00012334349,0.00014423547,0.000042229876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989091,0.00011374676,0.0004116739,0.0000604742,0.0003732424,0.00013183334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009292136,0.00075473747,0.00045477523,0.0028107853,0.00061335263,0.0014020837,0.0006605085,0.00031265576,0.0015446307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001913406,0.0002710905,0.00042933392,0.0033674317,0.00023823508,0.0008152871,0.0015659163,0.0002856704,0.00014445726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008082601,0.0000669121,0.9559541,0.0001087104,0.00018106267,0.00013270459,0.000773037,0.0034523215,0.005492328,0.00018663748,0.0004786295,0.033092793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008548904,0.00019002214,0.98356265,0.00001793655,0.0000549314,0.000038386715,0.0010645323,0.0126709705,0.0007717995,0.00022206815,0.0013780243,0.000020162564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032402057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11836619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96759796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011400774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013540153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06442696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983159915","doi":"10.1007/s10533-008-9272-x","title":"The regional and global significance of nitrogen removal in lakes and reservoirs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":409,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lake ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; River ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01068550666746465,"score_gpt":0.20385756679561343,"score_spread":0.19317206012814878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983159915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930332,0.0033416501,0.0003676099,0.00052014535,0.000011133417,0.000001830696,0.00012150671,0.000010137236,0.0025928319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866295,0.00087110564,0.00012847858,0.00003443304,0.000009690144,0.00000102661,0.000052584288,0.000003871756,0.00023586204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.000036364476,0.000010196339,0.00006327771,0.000025914518,0.0000407123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951065,0.00013082578,0.00014072696,0.00003443704,0.00014503815,0.000038406408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005760792,0.00021690692,0.00023447628,0.00057307974,0.0003347927,0.00069422275,0.00023158526,0.0003539653,0.00044311414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011154291,0.00015781623,0.00028383438,0.00087416114,0.000890116,0.0009820379,0.0005907684,0.00022889502,0.000064184256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004713775,0.000035014655,0.8596017,0.00030181976,0.00063282985,0.00045571596,0.0009378848,0.010594896,0.071524955,0.0041601723,0.0005176566,0.050765973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073046003,0.000038010305,0.98958534,0.0000189573,0.00011727845,0.00010663843,0.0005422397,0.003986979,0.0025360235,0.0014254913,0.0016241202,0.000011579306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03322507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054448802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03322507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089965214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006808878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066063344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983298758","doi":"10.1017/s0021859607007150","title":"Phosphorus kinetics in lambs fed different levels of dicalcium phosphate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Animal science; Phosphorus; Jugular vein; Bone ash; Phosphate; Chemistry; Feces; Urine; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.010634950525980213,"score_gpt":0.22548369544614455,"score_spread":0.21484874492016434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983298758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856,0.00023248495,0.0009419184,0.000016972575,0.0000016326424,0.000003798426,0.000062209816,0.000007867362,0.00017308463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969248,0.0002499139,0.0013903053,0.000012463442,0.0000018574007,0.0000150997175,0.00020494833,0.000009224033,0.001191407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.000016564236,0.000004911569,0.0000259908,0.00002036319,0.0000141619275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982303,0.000058387483,0.000044172073,0.000014602789,0.000033716246,0.000026060456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023550716,0.00021950944,0.00035429196,0.0002868568,0.00011330112,0.0003530527,0.00026409177,0.0003612908,0.0004584964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030651092,0.00014990386,0.00020519698,0.00013024353,0.00023305429,0.00015269683,0.00016725708,0.0002490012,0.00019928059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044811815,0.00014985749,0.015779657,0.00015314213,0.000046155194,0.00026085734,0.00011828322,0.0037560712,0.9695406,0.0001501115,0.000070791444,0.005493274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016777279,0.006905606,0.09372227,0.00006312003,0.00023751723,0.00078426045,0.00064769736,0.11003297,0.7819301,0.0007052977,0.0047428845,0.00006054018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039552306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027764973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039552306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043458122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018995126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007864475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983418343","doi":"10.1111/fwb.12563","title":"Nutrients override atrazine effects on riparian and aquatic plant community structure in a <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>A</scp>merican agricultural catchment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Riparian zone; Atrazine; Macrophyte; Nitrate; Aquatic plant; Environmental science; Periphyton; Drainage basin; Nutrient; Aquatic ecosystem; Water quality; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology; Pesticide; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.010722112372790594,"score_gpt":0.21500008927962547,"score_spread":0.20427797690683488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983418343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99968386,0.00003899194,0.000011938721,0.0000057255957,2.3189857e-7,0.0000024575113,0.0001083063,0.0000015897283,0.00014689816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936146,0.000060264967,0.000057851004,0.00001098691,0.0000012486523,0.0000051774114,0.00021279285,0.0000014183685,0.00028894018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00003159964,0.000006564544,0.000058606092,0.000035135246,0.000036873604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.000031690543,0.00007549555,0.000009241438,0.000045323664,0.000088928864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013747506,0.00013018542,0.00019122516,0.0005842366,0.00038332923,0.0006020712,0.00016962508,0.0001443211,0.0012896291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033001177,0.000112801565,0.00013823326,0.00063436123,0.000405683,0.0002193335,0.00046097641,0.00014414931,0.00012343058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032495838,0.0000902988,0.9605048,0.00006608544,0.00007619783,0.00032283997,0.0013828212,0.0002891254,0.028783122,0.000046567737,0.00024867564,0.007864508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017082584,0.000018718594,0.9992735,0.0000015042942,0.000004608881,0.000012916587,0.00028670713,0.00011883175,0.00011984489,0.0000059969375,0.00015447068,0.0000011885339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07051319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2342835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07051319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007528386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053488225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1402055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983428557","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2011.10.002","title":"Use of flow-normalization to evaluate nutrient concentration and flux changes in Lake Champlain tributaries, 1990–2009","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Flux (metallurgy); Population; Normalization (sociology); Geography; Drainage basin; Geology; Chemistry; Demography","score_opus":0.08734184385826253,"score_gpt":0.30840994564913077,"score_spread":0.22106810179086822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983428557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980135,0.00003945847,0.0003491937,0.0000502504,0.0000038592216,0.000010593681,0.0004982149,0.00005619492,0.000978733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677485,0.000025013796,0.0015527896,0.00001646223,0.0000034631792,0.000025787424,0.00093843887,0.000011941982,0.0006511874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974805,0.000055854834,0.000027343629,0.00006788991,0.00006796498,0.00003292099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992545,0.00012900138,0.00015921735,0.00004470561,0.0003470229,0.00006546536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006452648,0.00022721899,0.00027996476,0.0012176156,0.00074175256,0.00064946327,0.0005264425,0.0003107536,0.00057540805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016535328,0.00018888406,0.00023821011,0.0016436973,0.00036193355,0.00066351454,0.00050003006,0.0002092385,0.000169253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027036932,0.00008102582,0.9726847,0.000027165832,0.0000636576,0.00007933627,0.00062410673,0.0025730976,0.0040980456,0.00014781396,0.0007567556,0.018593973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010191739,0.000013563835,0.9912322,0.0000046078612,0.0000147106875,0.00002178372,0.000177911,0.0073320926,0.00064587616,0.000038808615,0.000500654,0.0000074368636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43142852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58522546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43142852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024986726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018689077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85783464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983457878","doi":"10.2134/agronj2010.0011","title":"Grain Corn and Soil Nitrogen Responses to Sidedress Nitrogen Sources and Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Ammonium nitrate; Urea; Nitrate; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil horizon; Ammonium sulfate; Ammonium; Field experiment; Soil water; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.00623007873923889,"score_gpt":0.21114401439929262,"score_spread":0.20491393566005373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983457878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992022,0.00012325172,0.00015939634,0.000011140321,0.0000028001164,0.000011139556,0.00018737218,0.0000072169855,0.0002954719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969297,0.000119466786,0.00057066977,0.00008201973,0.0000027295566,0.000032252665,0.0007457331,0.000011197449,0.0015061846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970824,0.000034412915,0.000016603966,0.00011334973,0.00007572433,0.000051776893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.00010623615,0.00016823392,0.00004705662,0.0002153309,0.00013236704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028363094,0.00040400206,0.00034293218,0.0002085768,0.00022446581,0.00034194172,0.00044991184,0.0005178694,0.0007347507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040126752,0.00021081771,0.00018107763,0.0002188741,0.00027615027,0.00027651648,0.0002452336,0.0004352329,0.00013513367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019059002,0.00016926427,0.02287051,0.00008092203,0.000041362553,0.00007168638,0.00005833105,0.0009660879,0.96993726,0.000036981768,0.0000920856,0.0037696431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103410894,0.0032971073,0.7271018,0.00001670907,0.000064675995,0.00015243852,0.00018711924,0.007409077,0.25962394,0.000106559484,0.0018978184,0.00003933207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.092918284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18862857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092918284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025880975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083055504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18475485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983765487","doi":"10.13031/2013.41724","title":"The effect of water table management on water quality under sandy loam and clay loam soils at the farm scale","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Tile drainage; Tillage; Drainage; Soil water; Environmental science; Water table; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009053149047891361,"score_gpt":0.23345022325109732,"score_spread":0.22439707420320595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983765487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99975616,0.000016428363,0.000035215697,0.000005116449,4.7748e-7,0.0000043282994,0.000020531304,0.0000015829037,0.00016019415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993741,0.000030482668,0.00013178897,0.0000086394575,9.812666e-7,0.000004457504,0.000057722064,8.6424944e-7,0.00039095103],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982053,0.000026018322,0.0000081310045,0.000041438176,0.00005656489,0.000047296136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962807,0.0000562258,0.00012260622,0.0000148344825,0.00007266741,0.000105555766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015305894,0.00011220521,0.00015249065,0.00015219126,0.00033265786,0.00040463306,0.00021863925,0.00014224631,0.000523761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041181274,0.000094344054,0.00010954169,0.00019218333,0.00044362238,0.00017183201,0.00018680125,0.000106030966,0.000076515076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016905983,0.00028412422,0.62559015,0.00012411171,0.00009047809,0.00063163444,0.0014475466,0.0009159837,0.35063452,0.0000799402,0.0001994985,0.018311447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013398082,0.00058154954,0.9931978,0.0000019019164,0.000012962309,0.00003348561,0.0003344959,0.000285591,0.0050666365,0.0000149378775,0.0004529529,0.000004242505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10179115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38537228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10179115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023414865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010252993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20239729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983874613","doi":"10.13031/2013.20282","title":"MEASURED AND COMPUTED PHOSPHORUS LOSSES BY RUNOFF AND SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE IN EASTERN CANADA","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Manure; Phosphorus; Soil water; Tillage; Animal science; Soil science; Agronomy; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0014650703669363261,"score_gpt":0.12657806005069816,"score_spread":0.12511298968376183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983874613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981832,0.00004955791,0.00060794805,0.000009669053,4.9968844e-7,0.000010973863,0.00054590416,0.00003863039,0.0005535957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722964,0.00008036382,0.0011505302,0.0000058641003,3.0903539e-7,0.000008767526,0.0008974115,0.000008381267,0.000618601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997149,0.000012617581,0.000009256106,0.0000971719,0.000103716215,0.000062246436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.00005411673,0.00004230667,0.000024469115,0.00014793061,0.00003978128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003210733,0.0005122496,0.00027516522,0.000558009,0.00084168825,0.0008990595,0.00073465897,0.00021687818,0.00072653743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007747019,0.00023070394,0.00028171347,0.0011103145,0.0004361651,0.00041235445,0.00038659817,0.00026297267,0.000094825606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044844812,0.0001695085,0.8366039,0.00009103428,0.00013885637,0.00023514385,0.00047952347,0.09737133,0.02248153,0.0005724394,0.00054057245,0.04086775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028891056,0.000086010274,0.82725704,0.000010952973,0.00005608037,0.00006750573,0.0005626618,0.16071323,0.009652346,0.00021831284,0.0013136821,0.000033287666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97470945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97837627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025290549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017268548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009478476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12529266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983982034","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0205","title":"Bedding and Within‐Pen Location Effects on Feedlot Pen Runoff Quality Using a Rainfall Simulator","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Kjeldahl method; Straw; Surface runoff; Animal science; Bedding; Phosphorus; Hordeum vulgare; Chemistry; Environmental science; Total dissolved solids; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Botany; Ecology; Biology; Poaceae; Geology","score_opus":0.016242338828184797,"score_gpt":0.27667781881633025,"score_spread":0.2604354799881454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983982034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99961853,0.000011550452,0.0002095359,0.000001930239,6.5614546e-7,0.000005150157,0.0000524385,0.000009307169,0.00009097411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987987,0.00002802505,0.0005605478,0.00000854648,7.097031e-7,0.0000070008787,0.0002476897,0.000005797394,0.00034296967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000040274695,0.0000066089124,0.000044091386,0.00004016791,0.000032656717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.00007660171,0.000077019016,0.00001544991,0.00005391505,0.000058895446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021089632,0.0002564662,0.00023317653,0.000107255015,0.00014847008,0.0004785974,0.00031446823,0.00013540557,0.0006212379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036989822,0.00015151102,0.00021235498,0.00023076311,0.00014761674,0.0001072495,0.00016075032,0.00015197316,0.00008116221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039071455,0.00076828187,0.535042,0.00013067444,0.0002268315,0.00040479685,0.00035980187,0.01200561,0.41809067,0.00003377664,0.0002205167,0.02881001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037825903,0.0023091112,0.95319504,0.000005123101,0.00007248122,0.0000753592,0.00023321573,0.008075053,0.035578765,0.000016484115,0.00039096677,0.000010615149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026895752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06799628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026895752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009182968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045786813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05347842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983994465","doi":"10.4141/cjss08047","title":"Simulating ammonia loss from surface applied manure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; BGC Engineering (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Volatilisation; Ammonia; Flux (metallurgy); Ammonia volatilization from urea; Environmental science; Wind tunnel; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric sciences; Nitrogen; Wind speed; Meteorology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Geography; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00664649867244093,"score_gpt":0.19549112633849905,"score_spread":0.1888446276660581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983994465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930489,0.00007660554,0.005245583,0.000024814808,0.0000069874927,0.000024185132,0.00028305137,0.00007831613,0.0012114776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975217,0.0000889722,0.0015741391,0.000009487842,0.0000013894709,0.000026310116,0.00019987137,0.000008449187,0.0005696977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.000009527418,0.0000034080153,0.000017299837,0.000017889039,0.000020598643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981564,0.00011018379,0.000019441064,0.00000782998,0.00003685584,0.000010068113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022397774,0.0005259835,0.00037507567,0.00022483956,0.00028988766,0.0005651262,0.000563254,0.00080547703,0.0007732003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042594245,0.0002384255,0.0004942719,0.00033530474,0.00025885008,0.0003900461,0.00023872507,0.00033871713,0.00010307656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012467748,0.000093874674,0.008721877,0.0000697809,0.000021304615,0.000082597035,0.00003777657,0.9708848,0.01633114,0.00016605877,0.00010003616,0.0033660356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022848217,0.00012720158,0.0049996446,0.0000050910717,0.000014099192,0.000019010917,0.000032311655,0.9874062,0.0070880423,0.000107813205,0.00017042046,0.000007353305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14108111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.074832596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14108111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019264375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010759722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28051984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984031987","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2003.8890","title":"Adsorption and Recovery of Dissolved Organic Phosphorus and Nitrogen by Mixed‐Bed Ion‐Exchange Resin","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Ion-exchange resin; Amine gas treating; Leachate; Ion exchange; Nitrogen; Absorption (acoustics); Phosphorus; Fire retardant; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Soil water; Geology","score_opus":0.005133152146932453,"score_gpt":0.19703578287349732,"score_spread":0.19190263072656488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984031987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941375,0.0007611492,0.004167954,0.000033118653,0.000011413411,0.000026221307,0.00016501127,0.000075743446,0.00062190107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97665316,0.000911686,0.01810294,0.00005537864,0.000013772535,0.00004911252,0.0006412769,0.000054418728,0.0035182433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968433,0.000046526668,0.00001573152,0.00008794653,0.00010730447,0.000058264144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979025,0.0000682463,0.00004327805,0.000022931026,0.000045202924,0.000030204767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004883519,0.00072124315,0.00051378337,0.00025577174,0.0002865176,0.00038066448,0.0004771122,0.00038053567,0.0006150353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039646955,0.00025035426,0.00034316748,0.00015808672,0.00019978246,0.00032109045,0.00022566882,0.00036354986,0.0003046708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009755549,0.000029943858,0.00034465385,0.000040799096,0.000007261128,0.0000135748005,0.000013632663,0.00007647431,0.9980422,0.000009558292,0.000010867662,0.0013133617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014102842,0.0006627793,0.0035433332,0.0000038645435,0.000018440205,0.00007769912,0.00002815418,0.0008711629,0.9940952,0.000017811552,0.00065876835,0.000008598208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035944683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044173296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035944683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004173826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028719177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071470737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984264952","doi":"10.1007/s00267-014-0410-z","title":"Riparian Land-Use and Rehabilitation: Impact on Organic Matter Input and Soil Respiration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Riparian zone; Environmental science; Soil respiration; Riparian forest; Organic matter; Bulk density; Soil carbon; Soil organic matter; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Agronomy; Soil science; Soil water; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.003682770220617812,"score_gpt":0.1823035792912943,"score_spread":0.17862080907067648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984264952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993788,0.000113056565,0.00003127747,0.000017781435,0.0000012030963,0.0000015941675,0.000089764675,0.000002554876,0.0003639266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991941,0.000070406335,0.00005248967,0.000015025411,0.0000021485512,0.0000014862211,0.00013041878,0.0000030656497,0.00053092046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000058231446,0.000010751301,0.00003396296,0.0000229982,0.00006932157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995425,0.00011057606,0.00010395865,0.00001938333,0.000041677413,0.00018197924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191695,0.00018307377,0.00025935748,0.00027410558,0.00018501234,0.00055776176,0.00031613538,0.00036343673,0.0024865842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053950434,0.00011801605,0.00033317774,0.0005323029,0.00040921447,0.00039555048,0.00037710386,0.00017631105,0.00026708908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0097633405,0.0010276657,0.8387853,0.00015587191,0.0007936722,0.0014366128,0.00029861307,0.0034221325,0.11482873,0.0006484458,0.0005866519,0.028253023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011032675,0.00018239096,0.99776983,0.000001567731,0.000049212293,0.000080943835,0.000113280556,0.00061681593,0.0009514843,0.000052728858,0.00016723144,0.0000035022217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01742605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036550187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01742605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073618675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079990976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034649253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984306435","doi":"10.2136/vzj2008.0158","title":"Modeling Impacts of Tile Drain Spacing and Depth on Nitrate‐Nitrogen Losses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Tile; Drainage; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Precipitation; Geology; Soil water; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008723295815200436,"score_gpt":0.2197489413981064,"score_spread":0.21102564558290599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984306435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698335,0.00001994086,0.002257378,0.000016780266,0.0000030637134,0.000007871949,0.00012213568,0.000026762364,0.0005627653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863726,0.000022012715,0.0010490433,0.0000054150655,9.302632e-7,0.0000073048227,0.000074226424,0.0000044323524,0.00019922548],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000018318806,0.000005211657,0.000027857615,0.000010176514,0.000023224644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.00018242495,0.00006346362,0.00001940246,0.00003834187,0.000017354194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031766167,0.00043882214,0.000239429,0.000203901,0.00018333545,0.00040229707,0.0004816435,0.00046000257,0.000594182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009058098,0.0003332845,0.00050069677,0.00019585817,0.00027246357,0.00037349874,0.0002904847,0.00028608006,0.000051191557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041791747,0.000023511177,0.01771723,0.000006437376,0.000016140728,0.000030337264,0.000012840206,0.97890043,0.0020472766,0.00009304528,0.000029213681,0.0010817277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015114962,0.00004284695,0.009052043,0.0000026504028,0.00001818009,0.00000880402,0.000019629115,0.98880273,0.001802642,0.0001252591,0.00010389754,0.000006135813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043319445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027785378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043319445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011490022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007315947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08613455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985427727","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.05.016","title":"Towards simulating biogeochemical hot spots in the landscape: A geographic object-based approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydrological modelling; Hydraulic conductivity; Spatial ecology; Soil science; Geology; Climatology; Ecology; Soil water","score_opus":0.008662781328738108,"score_gpt":0.22848708451479435,"score_spread":0.21982430318605625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985427727","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.404153,0.0003309972,0.59035206,0.0004129652,0.00005694342,0.00011257983,0.00045358812,0.0012406934,0.002887206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8594058,0.00015780907,0.139009,0.00009300352,0.000030751635,0.00007882439,0.00031552286,0.00011789464,0.0007914117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997508,0.00009877894,0.000016522596,0.000062703104,0.000036972295,0.00003426432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991955,0.00048745912,0.0000836728,0.00007386022,0.00009292037,0.00006658863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008027626,0.0008640288,0.001349573,0.0011252417,0.00072836544,0.0021084624,0.0021652807,0.0021771912,0.001342358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002218754,0.001054257,0.0013110427,0.0016118091,0.0012677206,0.0015948147,0.0014618246,0.00086019345,0.00017753645],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013673614,0.000014118307,0.0008938521,0.0000070042893,0.000020866579,0.000020915773,0.000023596793,0.9958841,0.00018599423,0.0007325086,0.00005169722,0.0021516387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038894736,0.0000023626917,0.000056901143,6.573334e-7,0.0000029933549,0.0000022447346,0.000007206886,0.9993771,0.00003903745,0.00046797056,0.00003848578,0.0000011454524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054066267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0350472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054066267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012001821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011331711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107503116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986031292","doi":"10.4217/opr.2007.29.4.367","title":"Application of a Sediment Quality Index to the Masan Bay, Korea","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean and Polar Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Sediment; Environmental science; Guideline; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.03316403900231231,"score_gpt":0.3499685464278636,"score_spread":0.31680450742555133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986031292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705446,0.00006489738,0.0021452175,0.000021810829,0.0000040171362,0.0000551426,0.00021615281,0.000021250467,0.00041710603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925903,0.00009072463,0.0066536353,0.000012011801,0.000001654144,0.000038735172,0.00035907998,0.0000052898035,0.00024864537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972576,0.000052823605,0.00004969489,0.00006179028,0.000082263265,0.000027639855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994072,0.000047301295,0.00013966825,0.000051545096,0.0002932841,0.00006106002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000624445,0.000492528,0.00036327654,0.0014448521,0.00027263974,0.0004221013,0.00021783542,0.0001697173,0.0002273111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009411393,0.0001529743,0.0004649249,0.0018168689,0.0002360037,0.00024050388,0.00047853665,0.00024154442,0.000063058185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044947254,0.000186275,0.8269619,0.00021978951,0.00023699345,0.00055091834,0.00049450615,0.010531391,0.056140523,0.00022493968,0.00042656588,0.1035767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031036714,0.0008650119,0.95310533,0.000012302489,0.00013556166,0.00024563598,0.0009179368,0.028887408,0.014330035,0.00017332777,0.0012639213,0.00003243869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024043955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0338057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024043955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064683176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04780799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986473923","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[544:docfmd]2.0.co;2","title":"Dispersal of Contaminants from Municipal Discharges as Evidenced from Sedimentary Records in a Great Lakes Coastal Wetland, Cootes Paradise, Ontario","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Ministry of Environment; Lakehead University","keywords":"Environmental science; Wetland; Marsh; Pollutant; Sediment; Biological dispersal; Nutrient; Tributary; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Biology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.04696755225648324,"score_gpt":0.3013941180523281,"score_spread":0.25442656579584483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986473923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990244,0.000029755589,0.000033038206,0.00003383404,9.3943385e-7,0.0000074828126,0.0001510458,0.0000018525022,0.00071764167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856746,0.00007202981,0.00013525026,0.00001744347,0.000001689004,0.0000084245075,0.00017386794,0.0000019879114,0.0010218461],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.000022608674,0.000012419762,0.0000493033,0.00006364909,0.00006259433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.000057391564,0.00014364546,0.000023783456,0.00019175785,0.000107439686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018471833,0.00011520824,0.00018019407,0.00071171037,0.0027216943,0.0009845425,0.00053504616,0.00028775993,0.00049289525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073387916,0.00022716464,0.00013779015,0.0014777642,0.001267845,0.00028832044,0.0009447712,0.00023556486,0.00009206708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012806835,0.000026862512,0.9691552,0.00003347075,0.000036838897,0.00046179304,0.017280666,0.00015986881,0.0063846335,0.00015770638,0.0005494097,0.0056256056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021441194,0.000010016338,0.9965675,0.0000040602145,0.0000048251522,0.000039062255,0.0026537809,0.00005599007,0.00008607636,0.000008898849,0.00056397496,0.0000037935229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95114803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9888437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048851967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062699853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060119955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0982793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986776710","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1321967111","title":"Reply to Castellano and David: Long-term fate of nitrate fertilizer and nitrate from agricultural catchments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Term (time); Agronomy; Geography; Soil science; Ecology; Archaeology; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.027240510738020886,"score_gpt":0.2567441616436912,"score_spread":0.2295036509056703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986776710","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002338994,0.0005391816,0.00009954044,0.98473233,0.013794368,0.0000065002423,0.00006413557,0.000018830899,0.0005113078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002314338,0.00042332528,0.00014009731,0.98076266,0.014323969,0.000024597895,0.00002258567,0.000012647103,0.0019758116],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997022,0.00086706475,0.00040124208,0.0004889348,0.00088377367,0.00033699343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843269,0.009586604,0.00079424813,0.00063988235,0.0028245496,0.0018278015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007168641,0.00068860245,0.0015325893,0.0007449946,0.0038621416,0.0029017404,0.0027405703,0.05307063,0.0038513402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035509914,0.0009979593,0.0010587313,0.00077735714,0.0036299732,0.004164543,0.0024505346,0.047194727,0.00434029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072265386,0.000024128158,0.00040292065,0.000028534168,0.000015406717,0.0002528215,0.000073018695,0.0000450929,0.0000937256,0.0010288061,0.99403137,0.003931978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029114695,0.00012527689,0.0033581287,0.0002848118,0.00008075696,0.0010098516,0.0007063356,0.00072429125,0.000925031,0.018546887,0.973764,0.00018339079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059367986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008705342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05307063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037083062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045061787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037911832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987326068","doi":"10.1016/s0016-7061(02)00363-4","title":"Biodegradability of soluble organic matter in maize-cropped soils","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Organic matter; Chemistry; Biodegradation; Dissolved organic carbon; Soil organic matter; Total organic carbon; Amendment; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Manure; Bioassay; Nutrient; Agronomy; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.006737776040994848,"score_gpt":0.19298319083390833,"score_spread":0.18624541479291348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987326068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993261,0.00012072452,0.000109796565,0.00001084381,0.000002400985,0.000003653176,0.0002209195,0.0000032515609,0.00020242325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987282,0.00015784753,0.00017007529,0.0000068877016,0.0000021114154,0.0000055911023,0.0003013123,0.000003535713,0.00062450365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.000017241491,0.0000124229155,0.00005491974,0.000038204198,0.00005706639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.00007012919,0.00006573304,0.000013955946,0.000070625036,0.000047629503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021609318,0.00034802945,0.00020788528,0.0004961603,0.0002613869,0.0005292141,0.00028846285,0.00036482912,0.0007434793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048298898,0.00015747349,0.00022354188,0.0003990936,0.0002819464,0.00043612043,0.00018935397,0.00031388894,0.00012917638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011177987,0.000043025644,0.011249478,0.00007525441,0.000032301454,0.00006646475,0.000097971446,0.0008271246,0.983521,0.00016233897,0.00003681505,0.002770362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008157565,0.0011762066,0.23660907,0.000023222665,0.00008487713,0.00014374693,0.0004182736,0.009875127,0.74974424,0.00036356825,0.0014452212,0.000034831308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0362029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029052073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0362029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013358524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006906043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07198435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987629539","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2014.07.001","title":"Erratum to “Phosphorus algal availability and release potential in suspended and streambed sediments in relation to sediment and catchment characteristics” [AGEE 188 (2014) 169–179]","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Association of Friendship Centres; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Relation (database); Drainage basin; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.00293662413926666,"score_gpt":0.1740739584609954,"score_spread":0.17113733432172876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987629539","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004620871,0.0011655181,0.00097232015,0.04103501,0.9372341,0.00006630069,0.0049923686,0.000637877,0.013434356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011682994,0.0061287023,0.006323378,0.10337931,0.18629865,0.00044512717,0.01582832,0.002064349,0.6678491],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731725,0.00033091346,0.0007158693,0.0003588758,0.0010655187,0.00021160895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826246,0.003178652,0.0009408743,0.0009629834,0.011762701,0.0005303169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024677822,0.0024113492,0.0024230788,0.0041012554,0.003835545,0.0030935057,0.0028208578,0.0050952113,0.060348433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025955623,0.0014229192,0.0020425965,0.002605173,0.0013175079,0.0019565532,0.002132283,0.005611494,0.046999283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002633705,0.0000111897125,0.000098909804,0.000046806286,0.0000053186245,0.00006997387,0.000010586025,0.000043776752,0.000035443518,0.0002727835,0.9958762,0.0035027217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057340512,0.000059827704,0.0039440505,0.00037390835,0.000038100097,0.00020014912,0.00010713027,0.00038211208,0.00036905616,0.0012911938,0.9931185,0.00005864401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05575291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059084564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060348433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034417966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063857394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20188564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987743387","doi":"10.1002/eco.93","title":"The role of flooding on inter‐annual and seasonal variability of lake water chemistry, phytoplankton diatom communities and macrophyte biomass in the Slave River Delta (Northwest Territories, Canada)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecohydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Ministry of Environment; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Macrophyte; Environmental science; Plankton; Hydrology (agriculture); Flooding (psychology); Biomass (ecology); Phytoplankton; Delta; Diatom; Limnology; Floodplain; Ecology; Aquatic plant; River delta; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0022289738441499105,"score_gpt":0.16735174377842835,"score_spread":0.16512276993427843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987743387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965787,0.0000248098,0.00001928603,0.000010035008,3.0490187e-7,0.0000017223992,0.00012307614,7.9925104e-7,0.00016199668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996151,0.00002810791,0.000041942614,0.000006100918,4.0270436e-7,0.0000022627669,0.0001677255,7.010969e-7,0.00013761559],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000014081932,0.0000060740317,0.000024567616,0.000033162,0.00003258062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995192,0.000065589644,0.000099103345,0.000020454154,0.00017753101,0.000118041535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024327924,0.00010341366,0.00015786137,0.00035970355,0.0007740806,0.00048519118,0.00024636928,0.00014672396,0.00041836457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053361244,0.00012958806,0.00012659343,0.00059272663,0.00052689674,0.00019551003,0.00036641103,0.00013667604,0.000036423542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006744641,0.000009310894,0.99284875,0.00000828275,0.000025960488,0.000065725806,0.0008326142,0.0001978647,0.0034794512,0.00002909531,0.00009049546,0.0023449857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.9707037e-7,0.0000037833086,0.99947125,0.0000011015927,0.0000026243429,0.000005862839,0.00028275934,0.00010692818,0.0000609277,0.0000034262207,0.000059561396,0.0000012112309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8742072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9544661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1257928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036370214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035023133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2530672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987757231","doi":"10.1007/s13157-012-0349-x","title":"Effects of Agricultural Encroachment and Drought on Wetlands and Shallow Lakes in the Boreal Transition Zone of Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetlands","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johns Hopkins University; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Wetland; Eutrophication; Boreal; Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Waves and shallow water; Ecology; Oceanography; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0029115568658346145,"score_gpt":0.16613499877003218,"score_spread":0.16322344190419757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987757231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996791,0.00005655802,0.000010393028,0.000016279686,9.138728e-7,0.0000015597149,0.000060746454,0.0000014781779,0.0001729395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996848,0.000063837986,0.00003444875,0.000013385483,9.012984e-7,0.0000016663149,0.000092210386,7.4294354e-7,0.0001079315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997613,0.000025676967,0.000010684497,0.00003928263,0.00005416941,0.00010883667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923897,0.00005909903,0.00015563128,0.000014822502,0.0001694722,0.00036187738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023638902,0.00015389192,0.00017774988,0.0005927238,0.0012054116,0.0007422154,0.00027019077,0.00016363889,0.00041795394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006350638,0.000118781856,0.00016770151,0.00077881035,0.0008131198,0.0002069751,0.00057519256,0.00023778985,0.000029224399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029620357,0.000057481942,0.9878544,0.000018696392,0.000057177578,0.00023816177,0.0010068818,0.0002665879,0.0045752837,0.00006355394,0.00021197884,0.0053535835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014778574,0.000010134838,0.9993156,0.0000015530705,0.0000045774573,0.00001898098,0.00041526413,0.000057677138,0.000055077184,0.00000440018,0.00011321255,0.0000020292364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92187786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9816877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07812214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007214626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059523694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1571644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988160790","doi":"10.1007/s10021-002-0164-y","title":"Base Cation and Nitrogen Budgets for a Mixed Hardwood Catchment in South-central Ontario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Nitrogen; Potassium; Saturation (graph theory); Deposition (geology); Nutrient; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Chemistry; Animal science; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Geochemistry; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008938188552305866,"score_gpt":0.1885047076813341,"score_spread":0.17956651912902824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988160790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911743,0.00003188267,0.000031943724,0.000029288314,6.607912e-7,0.000008719272,0.00016620453,0.000002791696,0.00061097764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986519,0.000053877127,0.00011366728,0.000017061893,0.0000010703573,0.000007810602,0.00013945892,0.0000028020356,0.0010123772],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998629,0.000009572997,0.000007885369,0.00003123838,0.00003548831,0.00005285746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.000030435158,0.000030031995,0.0000051333186,0.000080896294,0.000080458514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001749936,0.00020485058,0.00027801664,0.0005040606,0.0026749454,0.0012329809,0.00072401075,0.0004072048,0.0013964156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041808188,0.00031968296,0.00024692592,0.0008845723,0.00085691863,0.0005012285,0.0006600705,0.0002699065,0.00013689516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012632591,0.00019913848,0.93876565,0.00016283928,0.0001769697,0.0014393155,0.007867067,0.009842814,0.024038447,0.0009956814,0.0016888137,0.013560077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006172516,0.000056173692,0.9794271,0.000015912585,0.00005849122,0.00012635863,0.005209454,0.011512428,0.0008921505,0.00021235809,0.0024018423,0.000026057629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97831786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9928316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021682143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020331707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007384631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14751756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988324666","doi":"10.1021/es025660d","title":"Solid-State Speciation of Natural and Alum-Amended Poultry Litter Using XANES Spectroscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Alum; Phosphate; Chemistry; Poultry litter; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Precipitation; Adsorption; Spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Nutrient; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0059721487427053495,"score_gpt":0.22316974374962573,"score_spread":0.21719759500692037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988324666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978155,0.00022428481,0.0012682193,0.000013391835,0.0000053799636,0.000011075475,0.00015529104,0.00001113129,0.0004957579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953093,0.00037714513,0.00251631,0.000015540756,0.000002747489,0.000010625523,0.0002606232,0.000006570136,0.0015011566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000014887292,0.000006907979,0.000020580741,0.000028476656,0.000014826523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000028734112,0.000017471672,0.000004688693,0.0000389543,0.00001440317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013370415,0.00018858246,0.00018068837,0.00026983884,0.00014752176,0.00028191658,0.00016165167,0.00020338915,0.00072348595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022502507,0.00012702099,0.000106189014,0.00011538581,0.0001874375,0.00013913288,0.00009982907,0.00016698554,0.00014875505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013740959,0.000019653855,0.0012158633,0.000043044885,0.0000055282712,0.000043916392,0.000020289652,0.00018488399,0.9972319,0.00002301005,0.0000086266455,0.0010657838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062546765,0.0002125406,0.010117476,0.000006694794,0.000010014371,0.00008057589,0.0000877944,0.0016528032,0.9872329,0.000052588926,0.00053563155,0.000004827914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002284185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003822005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002284185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019323472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017778158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045417547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988604252","doi":"10.4141/s03-085","title":"Extractable phosphorus in alkaline soils amended with high rates of organic and inorganic phosphorus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Soil water; Chemistry; Manure; Phosphorus; Mineralization (soil science); Vertisol; Animal science; Agronomy; Alkali soil; Incubation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006274252151973152,"score_gpt":0.19291450407979838,"score_spread":0.1866402519278252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988604252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.00012489669,0.00018938245,0.000015282687,0.0000077280665,0.000012695556,0.00022753153,0.0000072648268,0.00024736597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966846,0.00028961265,0.0012289383,0.00003673853,0.000012722423,0.000040405484,0.0005312483,0.00001125064,0.0011643411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961084,0.000082166545,0.0000434951,0.00009446044,0.00009907492,0.000070055925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.00016994207,0.00018157023,0.00003415709,0.00008600302,0.00010153608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031188707,0.00042494014,0.00035632125,0.00036114908,0.00015613488,0.0006102976,0.00033496637,0.00040364082,0.0006622716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050119363,0.00029285948,0.00023899018,0.00039198893,0.00037041167,0.00033585887,0.00035286762,0.0005352466,0.00015710949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005790042,0.00006459261,0.0014003052,0.000060539434,0.00001328383,0.000057603964,0.000048447346,0.00014694124,0.99663913,0.000015961254,0.000011842735,0.00096237386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006810246,0.0033329227,0.034694474,0.000023414284,0.000050788683,0.00017501379,0.00027693305,0.0012993703,0.95905703,0.00010071055,0.0008958232,0.000025339536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024180284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025989285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024180284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003056763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003683427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004807949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988763464","doi":"10.1007/s00267-003-2913-x","title":"Field-Based Evaluation Tool for Riparian Buffer Zones in Agricultural Catchments","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Riparian buffer; Buffer zone; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Arable land; Buffer strip; Habitat; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Vegetation (pathology); Watershed; Agriculture; Water resource management; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.006044545642612738,"score_gpt":0.22329984429362607,"score_spread":0.21725529865101334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988763464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.723412,0.00021517341,0.25506115,0.00014397565,0.000037188718,0.0013577542,0.0047613843,0.0060041365,0.009007356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8804551,0.000068811096,0.114868544,0.00003788913,0.000008268146,0.00067281775,0.0017358776,0.000092301685,0.0020604888],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988859,0.00049193937,0.000107300395,0.0001311884,0.00030961793,0.00007407206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934093,0.0032580753,0.00047918473,0.00034688914,0.0021600164,0.00034663116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003010329,0.0006987752,0.0008560927,0.0036822718,0.0005461523,0.001334106,0.0011428784,0.00067846134,0.004621053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070626815,0.0003196293,0.00024822372,0.001888865,0.0002916352,0.001660288,0.0006838307,0.00020732214,0.00051963987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033453559,0.0030584557,0.18032274,0.0007757035,0.00025623717,0.000502852,0.0013445433,0.16583578,0.043335237,0.0045383405,0.009922791,0.58676195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039309147,0.0011580572,0.088263966,0.00010103129,0.00020363893,0.00021526575,0.0019331246,0.87152267,0.025352541,0.0035322236,0.0071966574,0.00012774183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018556388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030800387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018556388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014445804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012270258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036896765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989036091","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00182.x","title":"Impacts of Alternative Manure Application Rates on Texas Animal Feeding Operations: A Macro Level Analysis<sup>1</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"Economic Research Service; Natural Resources Conservation Service; Iowa State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Agriculture; Agricultural science; Economic impact analysis; Manure management; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Agronomy; Geography; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.01121364195655665,"score_gpt":0.24090580505076264,"score_spread":0.22969216309420598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989036091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980823,0.000015272635,0.0006861138,0.000032472737,0.0000016450161,0.00002846482,0.00035810538,0.000016425698,0.00077918486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829715,0.00002466438,0.0010970376,0.000009743445,9.702094e-7,0.000024070798,0.00025636246,0.0000031766895,0.0002867566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956065,0.00015158128,0.000020845813,0.00006381046,0.00010966513,0.00009350958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.00046858203,0.0001746756,0.00003383981,0.0001901892,0.000039878214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084947917,0.0002961897,0.00017982333,0.0003794936,0.0002518076,0.0006772436,0.00032984064,0.00025934487,0.0011085332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011389214,0.0001255763,0.0003733629,0.0005782709,0.00027627536,0.0004161514,0.00033706366,0.00024051718,0.000083148894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014240704,0.0007761577,0.41223335,0.00018359689,0.00032407657,0.00032809816,0.00013857655,0.5372129,0.013628875,0.0011946588,0.0012935005,0.031262085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008282318,0.0018327689,0.50145304,0.000017412898,0.00026227164,0.000055652177,0.0006921126,0.46771136,0.025594607,0.0004775217,0.0017880205,0.0000324245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03320668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04386849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03320668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002695293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009119939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06602675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989228749","doi":"10.1139/x07-187","title":"The influence of basswood (<i>Tilia americana</i>) and soil chemistry on soil nitrate concentrations in a northern hardwood forest","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Basal area; Tilia; Beech; Soil water; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01659551006606953,"score_gpt":0.2409993407550902,"score_spread":0.22440383068902067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989228749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000062605914,0.0000075298167,0.0000016837511,1.9481224e-7,6.729299e-7,0.000011899394,6.970517e-7,0.000025753185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974173,0.000015391803,0.000048013982,0.0000060131456,8.975857e-7,0.0000023809628,0.00007966425,0.0000011198601,0.0001047894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.000016219472,0.0000055447,0.000033710345,0.00001375214,0.000025236395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997161,0.000055770124,0.000059161488,0.0000072290695,0.00003243619,0.00012931069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000147366,0.00018060724,0.00019416372,0.00029266605,0.00032271113,0.0006240874,0.00020309014,0.00018677597,0.00038340234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024298577,0.00018184239,0.00012027792,0.00024845384,0.0005155317,0.00022279054,0.00028439536,0.00016280904,0.00006409789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032697647,0.00016322224,0.96924084,0.000019058396,0.00006392545,0.00026363332,0.00045469787,0.00036702005,0.026202695,0.00003205753,0.0000874566,0.0027784193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004416382,0.00003295641,0.99913555,9.195595e-7,0.0000059791387,0.000026671712,0.00014953039,0.00038387527,0.00021250363,0.000008409019,0.0000377855,0.0000016145793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11031664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2343283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88968337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009730602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004261392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21934903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989752997","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2010.0401","title":"Controls on the Extractability of Soil Organic Matter in Water over the 20 to 80°C Temperature Range","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Foundation for Research, Science and Technology","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Solubility; Organic matter; Soil water; Mineralization (soil science); Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008457511590081068,"score_gpt":0.20789118874217183,"score_spread":0.19943367715209076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989752997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873065,0.0007676411,0.0075693773,0.000085298176,0.00005789281,0.0003353942,0.0015822818,0.00015137807,0.0021441637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96629894,0.0012608159,0.01878536,0.00025920625,0.000052804582,0.0021302188,0.004749454,0.0003319209,0.0061313477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929094,0.00008964916,0.00008092472,0.0002589586,0.00017903204,0.00010049274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.00024389551,0.0001955016,0.000107043525,0.00021329011,0.00008503966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004153605,0.001116481,0.00046416768,0.0002987831,0.0005307057,0.00057859,0.00044421328,0.00043537628,0.0020459576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007448189,0.00043397784,0.00038511338,0.0005365254,0.00068916084,0.0004996196,0.0006109576,0.00065981044,0.0005616663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014889074,0.000019881956,0.0004586702,0.00002126657,0.0000043325317,0.00001099044,0.000032823133,0.00003092123,0.9988201,0.000009528692,0.0000145320155,0.0004280976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035708446,0.0005261735,0.031978954,0.000011315112,0.00003823555,0.0000688553,0.000078536905,0.000538917,0.964912,0.00006660511,0.0017241947,0.000020622501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032391946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053403345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032391946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006501916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039400335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068444014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W198983634","doi":"10.1023/a:1010703511904","title":"Soil organic sulfur dynamics in a coniferous forest","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Soil horizon; Mineralization (soil science); Humus; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Adsorption; Geology; Mineralogy; Soil science","score_opus":0.005353729104708423,"score_gpt":0.1881575873465282,"score_spread":0.1828038582418198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W198983634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.000019127909,0.000013079389,0.000010556495,7.220628e-7,8.551466e-7,0.00003867597,0.0000032166456,0.00019255925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.000028389943,0.00003351245,0.000004747187,0.0000016887792,0.0000010451685,0.000068288056,0.000001127186,0.00014224365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995565,0.000004199175,0.0000030455283,0.00001059496,0.000008613839,0.000017875083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000029396584,0.000021080281,0.0000045031793,0.00003347799,0.00004374977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011352467,0.00017608843,0.00025181312,0.00048256305,0.0009885079,0.00048392423,0.00035113317,0.000292855,0.0006700989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018293019,0.00013353825,0.00011039222,0.0004947893,0.00049256417,0.0003537855,0.0002304331,0.00018675388,0.00008198747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025607306,0.000729561,0.806239,0.00011680728,0.00013542685,0.0018110065,0.00090366526,0.01154913,0.15511821,0.0011790926,0.0009647671,0.018692676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050170198,0.000105094216,0.9751168,0.0000033564882,0.000028960425,0.00020130856,0.000572237,0.019075008,0.0039912025,0.00029338838,0.0005527758,0.000009659115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12333129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17338118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12333129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00126032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078883284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24522686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989880938","doi":"10.1139/f05-199","title":"Effects of rifflestep restoration on hyporheic zone chemistry in N-rich lowland streams","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Riffle; STREAMS; Cobble; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Nitrate; Riparian zone; Stream restoration; Groundwater; Clogging; Bedrock; Surface water; Geology; Ecology; Habitat; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004977489645885602,"score_gpt":0.17405478763433824,"score_spread":0.16907729798845264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989880938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99985695,0.000028403694,0.000011994671,0.0000048722036,3.2764237e-7,0.0000017107088,0.000012169148,0.0000012999502,0.00008229203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974877,0.0000349832,0.000048350998,0.0000068904337,4.6548254e-7,0.0000015755409,0.000034349974,5.4306264e-7,0.00012403508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.000021149528,0.0000068954937,0.000022114813,0.000031803567,0.00003404737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976784,0.00001580059,0.000080919956,0.000009133627,0.000044474855,0.00008185165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013224472,0.00012608936,0.00016082023,0.00018814352,0.00032658083,0.00036972848,0.00011109309,0.0001369833,0.00032607344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004407186,0.00009739223,0.00012324947,0.00016399863,0.00046827938,0.00011420294,0.0001735107,0.00013546007,0.000041038384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013600328,0.00019262877,0.894873,0.000085974345,0.00009911406,0.00036136984,0.0012185937,0.0013726907,0.085562386,0.0000692428,0.00017469621,0.014630252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006404379,0.00010431835,0.9981906,0.0000017470003,0.000009339748,0.000024852445,0.00021914822,0.00018085307,0.0011117484,0.000010154496,0.00013887978,0.000002030566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16034622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43000367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16034622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020613265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012583588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31882578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990189273","doi":"10.2134/jeq2014.04.0188","title":"Tile Drainage Phosphorus Loss with Long-Term Consistent Cropping Systems and Fertilization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Loam; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Soil water; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.010863097072995452,"score_gpt":0.22623623028386144,"score_spread":0.21537313321086599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990189273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928063,0.00014677283,0.00022353692,0.00001111637,0.0000038881262,0.00001066798,0.00013634442,0.000005398371,0.00018171809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987459,0.00009423337,0.00041457644,0.000047322683,0.0000049105392,0.000035045297,0.0003247706,0.000005133682,0.000328183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941003,0.00007515219,0.00007393753,0.00020908161,0.0001481586,0.0000835364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989549,0.0002320682,0.00044406814,0.00008562964,0.00017969562,0.00010357907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045735994,0.00040004036,0.00045650644,0.0002157321,0.000293784,0.0006927001,0.0005362296,0.0004513519,0.00035478474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010085606,0.00017111197,0.0005048436,0.00034406883,0.0005215381,0.0005866645,0.00068423786,0.0004627615,0.000064452535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046225707,0.0005014539,0.4777174,0.00020684273,0.0004921046,0.00039774465,0.00019915083,0.00282127,0.4963038,0.00006979341,0.00020371303,0.016464155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030967763,0.001493719,0.955732,0.000005679275,0.00010704576,0.000120969846,0.00013567194,0.0019437677,0.039803587,0.000061512255,0.00054654677,0.00001848526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009678595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018310258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009678595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014280649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060203584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019244552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990284275","doi":"10.1023/b:wate.0000009910.25539.75","title":"Water and Fertilizer Nitrogen Management to Minimize Nitrate Pollution from a Cropped Soil in Southwestern Quebec, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Water table; Environmental science; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Fertilizer; Groundwater; Nitrate; Surface water; Pollution; Groundwater pollution; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Aquifer; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005351973045925216,"score_gpt":0.17619428554477484,"score_spread":0.17084231249884962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990284275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518365,0.00031368475,0.00048438433,0.0005789603,0.000017408402,0.000094406096,0.000437581,0.00004351741,0.0028463555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989947,0.00028758435,0.0021366617,0.00024121674,0.0000037291284,0.000035990186,0.00029262953,0.000009489419,0.007045697],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971086,0.000037239715,0.000011610441,0.000061984596,0.000083538514,0.00009477038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.000046483146,0.00005877646,0.000013101125,0.00041377303,0.00015743202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032505815,0.0002753702,0.0003020338,0.00047243995,0.003390734,0.00087870116,0.0015379969,0.00045111345,0.0011086024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046041474,0.00016337012,0.00020374163,0.0007777357,0.0005316272,0.00028438616,0.00026483685,0.0004072758,0.00009337253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00463061,0.0038064066,0.525984,0.0006955888,0.0005165614,0.004684502,0.004723625,0.031824343,0.21263309,0.0030805545,0.029253254,0.17816745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031473837,0.0008623737,0.92258626,0.00007710156,0.00017850632,0.00025643088,0.0066180513,0.027907282,0.018296333,0.00036636135,0.022449048,0.000087455715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99465585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03731142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03731142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034452185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27071458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990446487","doi":"10.1007/s10750-009-9882-x","title":"Characterizing seasonal changes in physicochemistry and bacterial community composition in hyporheic sediments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Ecology; Ecosystem; Microbial population biology; Watershed; Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism; Hydrobiology; Environmental science; Community structure; Canonical correspondence analysis; Water column; Sediment; STREAMS; Habitat; Seasonality; Sink (geography); Surface water; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.010103952520658153,"score_gpt":0.21193646656140094,"score_spread":0.2018325140407428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990446487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996934,0.00003632764,0.0001321518,0.000003907289,9.693784e-7,0.0000014511932,0.00003872701,0.0000022463191,0.00009075491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00004707882,0.00019118145,0.0000069474318,0.0000019260463,0.0000040009904,0.00007468852,0.0000017226614,0.00013241071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999589,0.000003951373,0.0000027349226,0.000017544924,0.00000689457,0.00000996779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998913,0.000021992317,0.00003629238,0.000007770383,0.00002086381,0.000021896134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014724267,0.00014727202,0.00016167463,0.00032993467,0.000203943,0.0003323114,0.000137907,0.0002369206,0.00026310483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022074566,0.00019293869,0.000106800144,0.00026520956,0.0001902596,0.0002948829,0.0001684586,0.00019261902,0.00006681591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003846048,0.00006670595,0.20393157,0.000029639625,0.000034253422,0.0000687931,0.00019765997,0.00049540953,0.7882764,0.000055375374,0.00004653452,0.006413003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062120475,0.000095613716,0.97715783,0.000002059289,0.000015854535,0.000053557713,0.00017748626,0.0018828365,0.020375278,0.000042530617,0.00018624043,0.0000044532594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053588287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010508643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053588287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026198218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020062255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010655224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990494933","doi":"10.1007/s00248-002-1064-6","title":"Distribution of Exopolymeric Substances in the Littoral Sediments of an Oligotrophic Lake","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Littoral zone; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Benthic zone; Algae; Intertidal zone; Water column; Biology; Organic matter; Trophic state index; Nutrient; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005846370139944512,"score_gpt":0.2053773476488078,"score_spread":0.19953097750886328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990494933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.00004278298,0.0000228908,0.0000032033422,2.74345e-7,5.8914856e-7,0.000057480596,0.0000014766512,0.00014415412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994598,0.00005540736,0.00007883164,0.000005717068,0.0000012518971,0.0000024175865,0.00012642187,0.0000015651967,0.0002685837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999522,0.0000041094167,0.0000042050156,0.00001378657,0.000007936548,0.000017715596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.000018455232,0.000046534704,0.0000039172864,0.000029049608,0.00005160136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067873734,0.00015304331,0.00016064689,0.0011292847,0.0004573188,0.0005767233,0.00011999851,0.00020907438,0.00063452445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001381048,0.00018657607,0.000091377864,0.0006446845,0.00035866463,0.00032744565,0.0005178711,0.00014333706,0.00009610186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010631165,0.00004993049,0.38564408,0.00010983561,0.00006844934,0.00024532343,0.0014401893,0.0002786671,0.60279167,0.00015640949,0.00007694315,0.008075298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073691044,0.000097863645,0.9942812,0.000004152936,0.000017968141,0.000081628124,0.000351313,0.0002674141,0.0046828557,0.000021229429,0.00018236753,0.0000046233836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008403929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013540305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008403929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031274222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002856625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016710043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990906325","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0446","title":"Assessment of Denitrification Gaseous End‐Products in the Soil Profile under Two Water Table Management Practices Using Repeated Measures Analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Denitrification; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Nitrate; Soil horizon; Drainage; Water table; Soil water; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Groundwater","score_opus":0.04730602606369047,"score_gpt":0.3294996428865401,"score_spread":0.2821936168228496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990906325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994848,0.00005187915,0.0045734397,0.0000064283277,0.000007647177,0.00012369927,0.00015520825,0.000029674295,0.00020413438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97625136,0.000100851335,0.020830182,0.000030083575,0.000012926291,0.0009397201,0.0006854045,0.000013053938,0.0011364684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898595,0.00022014994,0.00007172473,0.00032745893,0.00032993814,0.00006469243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988105,0.00020454326,0.0004117512,0.00012717432,0.00036533744,0.00008070174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009212669,0.0005073475,0.000532735,0.00029510676,0.0003965026,0.0003887198,0.0003601247,0.00027106726,0.0002709409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010943298,0.0001814264,0.00045078437,0.00046277425,0.0002740729,0.00019471136,0.0003168955,0.00037148158,0.000062809784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002756437,0.0015657302,0.10554743,0.0001732015,0.0004423382,0.00009307882,0.0010767394,0.00080993975,0.84673715,0.00009111649,0.0001096815,0.04059721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007407792,0.011490656,0.86216104,0.000008830564,0.00021367279,0.00007949539,0.0003929382,0.0042436766,0.119901046,0.00014201485,0.0012492089,0.000043329233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041726073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010176418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041726073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005061532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004853776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008296609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990997859","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.018","title":"Influence of distributed flow losses and gains on the estimation of transient storage parameters from stream tracer experiments","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Outflow; Inflow; TRACER; Hydrology (agriculture); Transient (computer programming); Environmental science; Aquifer; Flow (mathematics); STREAMS; Soil science; Flow conditions; Geology; Mechanics; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.009350982913386182,"score_gpt":0.2339437591654233,"score_spread":0.2245927762520371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990997859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92440325,0.00024597908,0.07429032,0.00008406004,0.00001776481,0.000026598038,0.000101690544,0.0004373996,0.00039295427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908206,0.00006926309,0.008842669,0.000016185437,0.0000050816357,0.000013040686,0.00006801475,0.000057057783,0.000108052285],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926096,0.00040565565,0.00004890234,0.00012342895,0.00009735841,0.000063697524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9693216,0.028179564,0.0005791293,0.00093403604,0.0007995,0.00018612738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041322117,0.0006747941,0.0005837765,0.0003778329,0.0003425538,0.0010103966,0.00051573344,0.0009051891,0.00025622375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028172826,0.0003689686,0.00028002536,0.0002794506,0.0006060896,0.0011581166,0.0006415509,0.00080540375,0.00009907693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070316726,0.00033428485,0.035348486,0.00028934027,0.00023621401,0.00028152397,0.000320849,0.7122555,0.14169987,0.000859732,0.000229957,0.10111255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014361832,0.0002919939,0.020947883,0.000026004664,0.00014640053,0.00010341954,0.00004640464,0.8817568,0.095812395,0.00048467208,0.0001917558,0.000048609527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008099784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005416979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008099784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060744776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006278944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021853507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991087139","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0467-0","title":"Model Assessment of Cattle and Climate Impacts on Stream Fecal Coliform Pollution in the Salmon River Watershed, British Columbia, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Watershed; Surface runoff; Spring (device); Streamflow; Water quality; Fecal coliform; Pollution; STREAMS; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.005204652581038835,"score_gpt":0.20233280064820885,"score_spread":0.19712814806717002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991087139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927152,0.00009548904,0.0006331851,0.00034599032,0.000018254355,0.000042261705,0.0015942496,0.000065484666,0.004490015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948296,0.000080036865,0.0005868117,0.00006767191,0.000004465307,0.000036557438,0.0008314446,0.000013732553,0.0035496033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.00007683085,0.000011991142,0.000060163624,0.000037937993,0.00010440508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989267,0.00035067205,0.000059797392,0.000031879234,0.00048308546,0.00014788625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007221118,0.0006998422,0.0007771549,0.00066864054,0.0014555834,0.0016601257,0.0018862858,0.0015192688,0.0030541325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017983016,0.00064115145,0.0007454459,0.0009802314,0.0009640428,0.00051407877,0.0006186226,0.00085777434,0.00023252271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014079573,0.00015260687,0.02851031,0.000024963043,0.000095219664,0.000073433606,0.000045222067,0.9671354,0.00030933897,0.00044368376,0.0011915172,0.0018775074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012405244,0.000061130115,0.015044512,0.000010035611,0.000065106,0.000010834042,0.00019922151,0.9835544,0.0001739901,0.00021566614,0.00051359175,0.000027541233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9812206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9749102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019036861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019036861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016186979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13812274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991558646","doi":"10.1007/s13280-015-0628-x","title":"Soil test phosphorus and cumulative phosphorus budgets in fertilized grassland","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Trent University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agroscope; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","keywords":"Grassland; Deflection (physics); Human fertilization; Environmental science; Mathematics; Agronomy; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.014804574823990902,"score_gpt":0.2295508431886747,"score_spread":0.2147462683646838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991558646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99970657,0.000049038546,0.00010665624,0.0000026724201,2.6304775e-7,7.0283676e-7,0.000066662025,0.000002782192,0.000064657535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942553,0.000033751407,0.00026408758,0.000003976461,6.1279377e-7,0.000002668066,0.00021536488,0.0000018974605,0.000052176485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982446,0.000041981497,0.00001444925,0.00005515696,0.00003342196,0.00003058349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954057,0.00015966244,0.00013632305,0.00003156597,0.00008322833,0.000048743914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038671316,0.00021636843,0.00023873236,0.00091837475,0.00021163054,0.00046627613,0.00025086128,0.00032068696,0.00027692568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089519157,0.00022080648,0.00019595475,0.00080666796,0.00038484894,0.00041993381,0.00027900178,0.00014436527,0.000059238533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021997832,0.000028655073,0.97172135,0.00002732894,0.00012027865,0.00019044183,0.00014855915,0.0052146316,0.016433882,0.000056678477,0.000030187986,0.0058079595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053421672,0.000077233344,0.9949149,0.0000020652103,0.000013662391,0.00008062583,0.00008703062,0.0037147228,0.00091825397,0.000051247822,0.00012912496,0.000005795573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023019757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03957039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023019757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006110828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002879479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04577154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991797955","doi":"10.1029/2007jg000422","title":"In‐stream biotic control on nutrient biogeochemistry in a forested stream, West Fork of Walker Branch","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; McMaster University","keywords":"Diel vertical migration; Nutrient; Environmental science; Primary production; Ecosystem; Ecosystem respiration; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemistry; Deciduous; Nutrient cycle; Seston; Ecology; Atmospheric sciences; Biology; Geology; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.012950949465743197,"score_gpt":0.2857175507771845,"score_spread":0.2727666013114413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991797955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99983525,0.000010172634,0.000010151497,0.000005088556,4.980722e-7,9.895341e-7,0.00002221668,9.280108e-7,0.00011470864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.000027932989,0.00008856166,0.000008601682,0.0000012536151,0.0000030551892,0.00008002391,0.0000013019235,0.00029593645],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.000010912367,0.0000034103487,0.000014742553,0.000010427042,0.000016229338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.000017275843,0.000042711734,0.000004753639,0.000031930544,0.00006125519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010538666,0.000117430856,0.00018000673,0.00028395833,0.0003818421,0.00043204025,0.00022302306,0.00014977127,0.0006561258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021780572,0.00012213884,0.000104507904,0.0002679545,0.00030222215,0.00015314242,0.0002888231,0.000114398914,0.000089421526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036245462,0.00015809768,0.94786876,0.00003730068,0.000065576394,0.0004848412,0.00074316695,0.0006071417,0.04317579,0.00011566056,0.00018532242,0.006196012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039479896,0.000036295864,0.99853027,0.0000025055374,0.0000070980846,0.00004527198,0.00019651679,0.0007385305,0.00030201115,0.000019633948,0.000115681265,0.0000021455885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09254718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2844784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09254718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012893332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072658755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.184017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992274033","doi":"10.1071/ea03276","title":"Comparing responses to phosphorus of field pea (Pisum sativum), canola (rape, Brassica napus) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Field pea; Sativum; Brassica; Agronomy; Soil water; Shoot; Pisum; Biology; Phosphorus; Horticulture; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011801819557670788,"score_gpt":0.23466584611361663,"score_spread":0.22286402655594584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992274033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993993,0.00011765438,0.00008185753,0.000009512059,0.0000019453578,0.000004982368,0.000082244005,0.000004198548,0.00029841412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968839,0.00014098002,0.00041623923,0.000048780665,0.0000022898137,0.000018861494,0.00069183094,0.0000091172915,0.0017880183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.000026843003,0.00001449605,0.000057525285,0.00003729089,0.000036550864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961084,0.00014560431,0.00005431571,0.000025492123,0.000060120692,0.00010356744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023354118,0.0002267833,0.00021510645,0.0003803201,0.00019412371,0.00034298972,0.00019925549,0.00025765217,0.0010160175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042005914,0.00019258102,0.00017188479,0.00026879917,0.00016912023,0.00027274687,0.00028195206,0.0002379275,0.00023446846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043015322,0.00004848752,0.008371583,0.000044266857,0.000025792819,0.00006639522,0.00008786112,0.00006103172,0.98882675,0.0000152115235,0.000022725382,0.0019997165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006335882,0.0037277627,0.7014428,0.000007959176,0.000069041496,0.0005309778,0.00072846725,0.0012806332,0.2899088,0.0001346199,0.0020839903,0.000021579483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048613674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008298533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048613674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040379053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021070719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009666145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992736847","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.319","title":"Implementation of the Alberta Water for Life Strategy: strategic partnerships in action","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Stewardship (theology); Environmental planning; Stakeholder; Watershed management; Government (linguistics); Business; Watershed; Mandate; Action plan; Environmental resource management; Work (physics); Water supply; Sustainability; Deliverable; Engineering; Political science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Management; Public relations; Ecology","score_opus":0.03287557168275458,"score_gpt":0.2732969143458887,"score_spread":0.24042134266313414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992736847","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04826824,0.0076548583,0.014624783,0.34832773,0.003263932,0.0022308095,0.0010993502,0.0009250881,0.57360524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4817723,0.0071502696,0.07898085,0.06915571,0.00034725826,0.00092422136,0.0033249115,0.00026904535,0.35807544],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99350053,0.001231978,0.0001210087,0.00016281714,0.0028550937,0.0021285003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99198884,0.0004914417,0.0002093022,0.00012916593,0.0016427152,0.0055385516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008776984,0.00049054116,0.0002595549,0.0009617222,0.00610736,0.008116417,0.0017839057,0.0034088986,0.007091091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006197332,0.00032302295,0.00032105678,0.0013474508,0.0019888852,0.0018374686,0.0058628535,0.0028895014,0.000994854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009070152,0.00031101063,0.0089104315,0.0004591283,0.00003184275,0.0010738017,0.0065029785,0.002355947,0.001860016,0.13133255,0.54422766,0.30284396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042506726,0.0000708335,0.0080460375,0.00016069294,0.000012336374,0.000114217095,0.0068125664,0.0007512574,0.00053625595,0.008021938,0.97539514,0.000036097084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6913071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8687729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30869287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031888682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22443874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6210216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993156030","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.073","title":"Modelling phosphorus dynamics in multi-branch river systems: A study of the Black River, Lake Simcoe, Ontario, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority; Trent University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Tributary; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Drainage basin; Water quality; Hypolimnion; Surface water; Nutrient cycle; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.01575285458528719,"score_gpt":0.17653938476134315,"score_spread":0.16078653017605596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993156030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974763,0.00007043876,0.00035099676,0.00017311606,0.0000031842767,0.00003575144,0.00029644798,0.000019047697,0.0015746643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952153,0.00012888353,0.0011827914,0.000037337868,0.0000025066083,0.000028056209,0.00036776406,0.000015588685,0.0030217352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996772,0.000054506905,0.000015555635,0.00006876363,0.000062383326,0.00012162871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901986,0.00032237987,0.00007158489,0.000031214422,0.00035082252,0.00020413105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007001197,0.0007706988,0.0008254892,0.0006890473,0.003764167,0.0023884804,0.0021895044,0.0017140157,0.0024914073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020739213,0.00084364216,0.00094512093,0.0016876045,0.0017986996,0.0010448522,0.0009761308,0.00084050605,0.00016742302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005591248,0.00052065344,0.17911914,0.00016693011,0.00030979476,0.00087160623,0.0017122945,0.7978901,0.0025381194,0.002567034,0.003363868,0.010381369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021806966,0.00017374112,0.100617014,0.00003001452,0.00014406927,0.00004725726,0.004059526,0.8911136,0.0006895437,0.0007133474,0.0021122345,0.00008163891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.992023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99514645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031524397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031524397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02158118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22872657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993174727","doi":"10.1111/fwb.12136","title":"Land‐use effects on resource net flux rates and oxygen demand in stream sediments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; STREAMS; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Arable land; Water quality; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Agriculture; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0066284834949745354,"score_gpt":0.2067617465501742,"score_spread":0.20013326305519968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993174727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969196,0.000040218,0.0000473132,0.0000037595148,4.6605086e-7,0.0000014331139,0.00007882883,0.0000013893316,0.00013467098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.000039201677,0.00007385545,0.0000035506375,0.0000014619532,0.000002291489,0.000118119315,0.0000011736038,0.00009557278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000025492605,0.000008538774,0.000018008,0.000021950402,0.000016033762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969625,0.00007462897,0.00009915078,0.000012612257,0.00005734375,0.00006008593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022731803,0.000119531076,0.00013865292,0.0005216067,0.00022950495,0.000493457,0.00008186974,0.00012751966,0.0006734318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042244385,0.00010576892,0.00013153566,0.0005941692,0.00023608899,0.00022693038,0.00020580873,0.000094800016,0.00007654426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018687353,0.000031784817,0.96572053,0.000024466744,0.000051227522,0.000080014695,0.00013082667,0.0006016396,0.028199153,0.000060296104,0.000056805024,0.004856387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020029293,0.000029705629,0.9982881,0.0000012763402,0.000007561903,0.0000231362,0.00006560532,0.00046783304,0.0009849482,0.000032572116,0.00009574638,0.0000014691748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007377053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011551772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007377053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032579905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016637587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014668226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993417735","doi":"10.1007/s10533-014-0010-2","title":"Long-term nitrate removal in a stream riparian zone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Aquifer; Environmental science; Denitrification; Floodplain; Bank; Geology; Nitrogen; Geomorphology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005925997067178006,"score_gpt":0.20035440508609773,"score_spread":0.19442840801891972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993417735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.000028695458,0.000023019833,0.00000596059,0.0000012452181,0.000001125917,0.00002233458,0.0000015254795,0.00007712536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.000028860222,0.000074630836,0.000010066086,0.000001457118,0.000003005535,0.00008480954,0.0000014686134,0.00036812297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.0000066948546,0.0000043658497,0.00002995271,0.000013165191,0.000025962016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987125,0.000026838221,0.000022577,0.000009881199,0.00002625014,0.000043315336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017383181,0.00013313991,0.00025883625,0.00013125814,0.00049098657,0.0004711411,0.00035140812,0.00032685776,0.00044481942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025921682,0.00011717192,0.00016724734,0.00013520932,0.00029036618,0.00034045594,0.0002860896,0.00027101737,0.00008222737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033430585,0.00066326046,0.119670466,0.00012234802,0.00017946099,0.00057088904,0.000359486,0.002983669,0.8585641,0.00019470704,0.00036743373,0.012981175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012425883,0.0012972085,0.9157619,0.000010675695,0.00013374274,0.00024446828,0.00061450055,0.015252386,0.065283515,0.00021354221,0.0010300669,0.000033695804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025246091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038259618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025246091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009041693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006552975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050198257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993773506","doi":"10.1007/s10705-011-9453-1","title":"Utilization of liquid hog manure to fertilize grasslands in southeast Manitoba: impact of application timing and forage harvest strategy on nutrient utilization and accumulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Nutrient; Manure; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Liquid manure; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.07479793164215433,"score_gpt":0.30027570733098463,"score_spread":0.22547777568883032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993773506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977046,0.000024038574,0.000023786517,0.000014214432,6.4962916e-7,0.0000037146144,0.00002589592,0.0000013008621,0.00013603126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906904,0.0000839521,0.00031879352,0.000041614312,0.0000010074108,0.0000063006423,0.00008385313,0.0000021454628,0.000393424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000037399514,0.000013495435,0.00003052552,0.00002605892,0.000054031807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994419,0.00010020051,0.00016957226,0.00001738549,0.00011964512,0.00015134025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004177992,0.00022033394,0.00019842848,0.00047177097,0.00086366583,0.0007622525,0.00062339514,0.0002882212,0.0006007482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061851647,0.000239126,0.0002055667,0.00064310647,0.0006166938,0.0003190405,0.00052310963,0.00026562228,0.000082958024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007473973,0.00036758027,0.94863516,0.0000897658,0.000117249314,0.0007698712,0.0022672403,0.00063780666,0.03571565,0.00011608872,0.00015100044,0.010385153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010875761,0.00020352895,0.99418265,0.000012364607,0.000025292933,0.0000878903,0.0030885397,0.00074973225,0.0013170941,0.00003589931,0.00028072586,0.000005397845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5409851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.886062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4590149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004282334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004688411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9234362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993926719","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.2000.tb05709.x","title":"EXPORT COEFFICIENT MODELING TO ASSESS PHOSPHORUS LOADING IN AN URBAN WATERSHED<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Watershed; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Urban runoff; Infiltration (HVAC); Environmental engineering; Baseline (sea); Stormwater; Ecology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.011773935214684587,"score_gpt":0.22722769548099378,"score_spread":0.2154537602663092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993926719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735433,0.000020401589,0.023337798,0.000047422225,0.0000020851814,0.000019690799,0.000188026,0.00015260215,0.0026886042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935429,0.000026844065,0.0050168443,0.0000047491526,9.691252e-7,0.000016355578,0.00017688824,0.000026191383,0.0011883423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.00001729688,0.0000033141387,0.00001698875,0.000024800042,0.000013289276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.00006587638,0.000030600524,0.000011427593,0.00006706647,0.000010135512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030744952,0.0004471108,0.00017520513,0.00022836728,0.00026174,0.00035653292,0.00040581299,0.00019617946,0.0009862629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057421345,0.0001371183,0.00021739888,0.0002817218,0.00018331553,0.00021860567,0.00022572928,0.00017613477,0.00014435068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008081535,0.00006563108,0.06219082,0.00002379754,0.000031775824,0.000094833056,0.000082120656,0.9222867,0.005248219,0.00074885495,0.00039846197,0.008747971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010350217,0.00004880592,0.0096899485,0.0000020620162,0.000013405984,0.00002492948,0.000026714635,0.9865672,0.0028637752,0.00016816819,0.00058063335,0.000004042136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08220699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07567765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08220699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017032097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008428029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16345698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994643904","doi":"10.4141/s06-063","title":"Development of a Canadian Agricultural Nitrogen Budget (CANB v2.0) model and the evaluation of various policy scenarios","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Agriculture; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Nitrogen balance; Hydrology (agriculture); Scale (ratio); Residual; Physical geography; Geography; Agronomy; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01737703667363582,"score_gpt":0.23057956223035564,"score_spread":0.2132025255567198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994643904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57421654,0.0008862138,0.1734211,0.0039938674,0.00036154868,0.0028769409,0.050950725,0.0033845478,0.18990847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8588557,0.0005363002,0.11402274,0.00025452147,0.000021412436,0.0014085082,0.009839351,0.00024490562,0.014816509],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995285,0.000111492365,0.000016529828,0.000056101937,0.0001713118,0.00011595051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988673,0.000225549,0.000049830953,0.000034918437,0.00071308954,0.0001094275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012661575,0.0010843808,0.00070826575,0.0012150916,0.0015341407,0.0013759676,0.0026798309,0.0009221411,0.005017616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024966719,0.00071804516,0.00068698113,0.0015640797,0.0006385582,0.000750172,0.00066123065,0.0010282295,0.00042958773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003956183,0.00002246754,0.0017537224,0.00003513806,0.000019768268,0.000035068228,0.000019531515,0.9893058,0.00019091746,0.0034499269,0.0017718878,0.0033561313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048432845,0.0000134336,0.00074035005,0.000010241774,0.000018701698,0.000005277587,0.000033492317,0.99523443,0.00020164557,0.000755386,0.0029221964,0.00001634628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9352475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9213819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06475252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024667097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027315872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1789732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994706426","doi":"10.1300/j144v09n01_01","title":"Cropping Systems and Water Quality Concerns","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crop Production","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Royal University Hospital; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping; Water quality; Agriculture; Quality (philosophy); Variety (cybernetics); Strengths and weaknesses; Soil quality; Agrochemical; Cover crop; Tillage; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Computer science; Agroforestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.024740389299932355,"score_gpt":0.26457684762347966,"score_spread":0.2398364583235473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994706426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47009346,0.102729894,0.005011353,0.13363615,0.0007968744,0.00014767992,0.0021315746,0.0001174602,0.28533554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96975523,0.016317608,0.0005170942,0.0037781356,0.0003352482,0.000021352602,0.0002823512,0.000010074192,0.008982841],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903584,0.00036567854,0.00008500193,0.00012587606,0.00023116918,0.00015639527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962871,0.0012753371,0.0013868815,0.00010835931,0.0006581278,0.00028431555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011974536,0.00017369048,0.0001377388,0.0010182075,0.00074965076,0.0021159681,0.0004216404,0.0006532911,0.009066764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033395186,0.000065845365,0.00024663133,0.0019130564,0.0012139035,0.0011068622,0.0013576186,0.0008273117,0.00025835622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027799854,0.0002984401,0.30140078,0.002552724,0.00026909698,0.0042870324,0.0065189083,0.0057391943,0.0033390496,0.27709633,0.069750056,0.32847038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024623028,0.00026465766,0.27939266,0.0013911043,0.00012952225,0.0022984438,0.011382442,0.0025152536,0.0026532153,0.182823,0.5170193,0.00010584826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012711148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008775399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012711148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025693828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012397711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030331314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994785611","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[383:domitg]2.0.co;2","title":"Dissolved Organic Matter in the Great Lakes: Role and Nature of Allochthonous Material","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"McKnight Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Bioavailability; Aquatic ecosystem; Absorbance; Organic matter; Environmental science; Water quality; Irradiance; Ecosystem; Lake ecosystem; Surface water; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.016812081726096016,"score_gpt":0.2704142662955704,"score_spread":0.2536021845694744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994785611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904674,0.00044036997,0.00003529598,0.00006905788,0.0000019781046,0.0000010669609,0.00007302979,0.0000027295991,0.00032965376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.00025981542,0.00006510784,0.000015424595,0.0000043998643,0.0000015291731,0.000055876204,0.0000020402113,0.00031651318],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999516,0.0000075094117,0.000004205534,0.00001262625,0.000012008442,0.000012076259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999859,0.000028750901,0.000033513374,0.00000446836,0.00003342496,0.000040874027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013703086,0.00017134772,0.00016968187,0.0005127075,0.0006444228,0.0007291458,0.00020924908,0.0003636953,0.0004991188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033835904,0.00026529934,0.00011285882,0.0005680757,0.00055884925,0.00053705135,0.00047906517,0.00016227976,0.00007009374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010022499,0.000045726916,0.89083034,0.00028086914,0.00023186284,0.0005001769,0.0019085371,0.0010883108,0.0864067,0.0006689617,0.00046560878,0.01657068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001237174,0.00003707717,0.9964909,0.0000052500923,0.00003240202,0.00007507,0.00042311556,0.00090623327,0.0014128964,0.00012312423,0.00047588832,0.0000056816543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058045357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10215281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058045357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007410107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081453624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11541498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995221198","doi":"10.4236/ojss.2012.24045","title":"Recovery of Soil Test Phosphorus from an Acidic Soil Amended with Organic and Inorganic Phosphorus","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Phosphorus; Animal science; Chemistry; Manure; Agronomy; Soil test; Incubation; Soil pH; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.00975757825316906,"score_gpt":0.22472636536048324,"score_spread":0.21496878710731418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995221198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.00020261512,0.00038033567,0.000012356054,0.0000071013337,0.0000092169485,0.00017498109,0.000006518378,0.00029670572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615747,0.00035242958,0.0014210939,0.00002673033,0.0000062207955,0.000023267517,0.0006101717,0.00001200733,0.0013906992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.00003932025,0.000026666632,0.000061519975,0.00010250088,0.000047098296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967194,0.00006740742,0.000101352096,0.000021092477,0.000073380885,0.00006486935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001882693,0.00036085912,0.0003150723,0.00030523338,0.0001487484,0.00036193957,0.00020128417,0.00030630003,0.0004722254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037702514,0.00017276616,0.00018197995,0.00034151555,0.00020823027,0.00026083845,0.00027053952,0.00037063085,0.000121570745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003703575,0.000029322033,0.0026146362,0.000070625036,0.000013548903,0.000063555904,0.000025420431,0.000094430616,0.99476165,0.0000079789315,0.00000930763,0.001939209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000213113,0.0018628757,0.050448794,0.000024223067,0.000049253915,0.00022006915,0.00026173415,0.0009635946,0.9442762,0.000042684613,0.0018125932,0.000016694346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025561117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004505524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025561117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018117487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037996823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050824285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995258565","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.03.046","title":"The contribution of rain-on-snow events to annual NO3-N export from a forested catchment in south-central Ontario, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Snow; Environmental science; Precipitation; Surface runoff; Climate change; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Alkalinity; STREAMS; Ecosystem; Snowmelt; Acid rain; Surface water; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.002988370935846,"score_gpt":0.17953418011378144,"score_spread":0.17654580917793544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995258565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985108,0.00007413892,0.00003750576,0.00008268602,0.000002074383,0.000010463318,0.00060837116,0.0000034804907,0.00067046355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984017,0.000115949435,0.00007401892,0.000026845255,0.0000027176532,0.00000488853,0.00038857298,0.000004195101,0.0009810319],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978155,0.000016628368,0.000014278841,0.000043888027,0.000053803262,0.00008984111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.00007071848,0.000079187506,0.00001296774,0.00022925467,0.00017774812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019543305,0.00027857118,0.0003413658,0.0007469997,0.0024352067,0.0016177315,0.0007182368,0.00035641468,0.0011014957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071842887,0.00030572468,0.00035074423,0.0015601335,0.00078786793,0.00033920573,0.0006483164,0.00030089676,0.00010889588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040786917,0.000053374304,0.9811265,0.000078158,0.000119188204,0.00086328003,0.0040147877,0.0015352226,0.0041878317,0.00021215966,0.0009768312,0.006424855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012054591,0.000007634356,0.99634093,0.0000087189055,0.000019553883,0.00005104544,0.0016019512,0.0010395899,0.00012501681,0.000035179142,0.0007497275,0.000008643518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99424654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018305136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018305136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014468256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13281369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995393762","doi":"10.7202/045731ar","title":"Cleaning Up after the Log Drivers’ Waltz : Finding the Ottawa River Watershed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de droit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Hydroelectricity; Waltz; Water quality; Water resource management; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; History","score_opus":0.00945401825513107,"score_gpt":0.18306155177932573,"score_spread":0.17360753352419467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995393762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584455,0.0018026198,0.0006741239,0.012258358,0.00007347281,0.00011577541,0.0011363757,0.00003890362,0.025454905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798064,0.0016190743,0.0022664755,0.0015032954,0.000017977201,0.00004269746,0.00059999235,0.000031023894,0.014113018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957055,0.000058520338,0.000019920077,0.00007845852,0.00009002342,0.00018257833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990558,0.00015744311,0.0001429297,0.00006355715,0.00035954802,0.00022076097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048121516,0.00018625685,0.00020212693,0.001662052,0.005020926,0.004133028,0.0010240561,0.0010162668,0.00325616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017797261,0.000266111,0.00016466301,0.0030353838,0.0031226003,0.0023148563,0.0020731683,0.0010687012,0.00035512363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001780148,0.00019079543,0.58668536,0.00050329586,0.000091378824,0.0058047897,0.16884832,0.0016183057,0.0052243555,0.027225854,0.052026644,0.15160297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068078616,0.000046839374,0.3892393,0.00038814454,0.000051384348,0.0003641846,0.43124792,0.0009991784,0.0015474458,0.0042127226,0.1717915,0.00010465825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8694405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9703039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01709561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02201236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26265675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995487947","doi":"10.1007/s11270-011-0840-7","title":"The Effect of Chronic High Groundwater Nitrate Loading on Riparian Forest Growth and Plant–Soil Processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Nitrate; Denitrification; Groundwater; Environmental science; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian forest; Litter; Plant litter; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.005766999154412862,"score_gpt":0.1720260996262147,"score_spread":0.16625910047180184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995487947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99970967,0.00004611274,0.000034751272,0.000013449014,0.0000010571762,0.0000010934946,0.000055287124,0.000001668258,0.00013684883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952793,0.000033299184,0.000055109642,0.000015911251,0.0000019545462,0.0000017666106,0.00009296617,0.0000019021684,0.00026918878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000018073513,0.0000045703932,0.000019388386,0.000007697647,0.000032781198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957234,0.00014149158,0.00007274948,0.000028819046,0.000031455093,0.00015310082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015180618,0.00013698605,0.00024901045,0.0001267102,0.00023978445,0.0003852177,0.00017802669,0.00030809772,0.001169927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003240158,0.00015590682,0.00018176093,0.0001438523,0.000459026,0.00024679012,0.0003204889,0.0002504844,0.00011562657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010886785,0.000552787,0.5303303,0.00013303073,0.00024336304,0.00055973476,0.00038422196,0.001112052,0.44292682,0.00037340712,0.0002969595,0.012200573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019439296,0.00026354584,0.99524516,0.0000014954422,0.000021350645,0.00009417301,0.00013020537,0.0006004892,0.0033897918,0.00008833525,0.00014158995,0.0000045460397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011954293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028731018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011954293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005248049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041607823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023769438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996171597","doi":"10.4141/cjss09053","title":"Available nitrogen and phosphorus in soil amended with fresh or composted cattle manure containing straw or wood-chip bedding","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Straw; Loam; Manure; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Animal science; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil test; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.012077973346634727,"score_gpt":0.20984711363559172,"score_spread":0.19776914028895698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996171597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.00042092992,0.00008462206,0.000019152247,0.0000061225173,0.000008369104,0.00019333436,0.000006555786,0.00025416256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967495,0.0005855903,0.0007497071,0.00007444235,0.000005665838,0.000014308683,0.0006507275,0.00000877272,0.0011612781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.00004207165,0.000018229199,0.00009995605,0.0000707944,0.000051856714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.00014728322,0.00008643039,0.00001821023,0.00009150337,0.00012815704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028987412,0.00033676703,0.0004273637,0.00028515203,0.00031882312,0.0006866771,0.0005405088,0.000371441,0.0006001204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003451525,0.0002922205,0.00018718228,0.00041346863,0.0004879666,0.0002906038,0.00019337481,0.00040473064,0.00012974323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031994088,0.00026283454,0.042036958,0.0003202794,0.000121178906,0.0002378018,0.00023772493,0.00047369767,0.9470035,0.000035558507,0.0001308639,0.005940126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013623617,0.003111947,0.7490694,0.000064409585,0.00018727686,0.00024718355,0.0015094336,0.0036140014,0.23835729,0.00012269344,0.0035324504,0.000047659254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1301735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33161685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1301735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002217242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015678625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25883162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996410754","doi":"10.1890/13-0607.1","title":"Long‐lived organisms provide an integrative footprint of agricultural land use","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Nature Conservancy; U.S. Department of the Interior","keywords":"Mussel; Environmental science; Ecology; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Surface runoff; Population; Nutrient; Habitat; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology","score_opus":0.011849480184925465,"score_gpt":0.21513021707802593,"score_spread":0.20328073689310047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996410754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967212,0.00016636138,0.0007665629,0.000014765342,0.000001317917,0.0000059633144,0.0006535089,0.000015815194,0.0016544776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973412,0.00016003047,0.0013107,0.000020145679,0.0000024070403,0.000011280265,0.00067929324,0.000007701517,0.00046720367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.000020675501,0.000014364562,0.00006902286,0.000048633072,0.00002172582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958235,0.00005085598,0.00018838538,0.000046855013,0.00008966727,0.000041998876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015820192,0.00024248056,0.00019039534,0.0008684927,0.00050002977,0.0006397692,0.00019315109,0.00013221888,0.0007376833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033380376,0.00017275778,0.00015830877,0.0011668801,0.00038253213,0.00041684523,0.00056172285,0.00013606748,0.0001446963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038400332,0.000015094311,0.96513224,0.000033336517,0.00009174447,0.000057445195,0.00028676863,0.00052519207,0.017139832,0.00008779159,0.0001210032,0.01647117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.2755976e-7,0.00000912105,0.99823785,0.0000036304323,0.000010032724,0.000036929898,0.00015804169,0.00024548132,0.0005874989,0.000050746807,0.00065792893,0.0000020246985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024305588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13794884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024305588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005593363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037230906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04832822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997180416","doi":"10.4141/cjss07075","title":"Evaluation of phosphorus retention equations for Manitoba soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Manure; Sorption; Phosphorus; Soil science; Environmental science; Adsorption; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Agronomy; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.05131562060534185,"score_gpt":0.24712640124020419,"score_spread":0.19581078063486235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997180416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9284793,0.0005395267,0.06487044,0.00024799662,0.000016485206,0.00036125752,0.0015696405,0.0008670929,0.0030481978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225295,0.00060306623,0.072544634,0.00009546116,0.000005872731,0.0002971487,0.0016270286,0.00009047843,0.0022068566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957234,0.00009231281,0.000044644752,0.00012320383,0.00012255427,0.000044931614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986393,0.00047874052,0.0001658293,0.00004110909,0.0006469771,0.000027981561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016959049,0.0008978457,0.00040730764,0.00092509395,0.00047898645,0.0008982269,0.001023468,0.00040505893,0.0008394891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047245515,0.00042965528,0.00061520125,0.0010307083,0.0001993971,0.000465692,0.00049816037,0.0004913901,0.00026866284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000299333,0.00032529872,0.34938765,0.00048785226,0.0004519257,0.0006269869,0.0008128165,0.47802553,0.030642265,0.0020489523,0.001939999,0.1349515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055435292,0.00015586405,0.07536596,0.000044133227,0.00012148642,0.00011706264,0.0004034929,0.90863055,0.011227827,0.0005492205,0.0032680107,0.000060973944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38811195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4363995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61188805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056452747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032910455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77170575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997211265","doi":"10.4141/s03-016","title":"Phosphorus amounts and distribution in a Saskatchewan soil after five years of swine and cattle manure application","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Chernozem; Loam; Animal science; Soil water; Agronomy; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Beef cattle; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0024680759299600214,"score_gpt":0.17677472576369072,"score_spread":0.1743066498337307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997211265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886215,0.000117697506,0.000048822632,0.000016916087,0.0000033336698,0.000010721013,0.0004424097,0.0000042793167,0.00049384363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996673,0.00022533938,0.00019928809,0.00006728074,0.0000018833482,0.000023297303,0.00083273265,0.0000033929798,0.001973687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.000017914255,0.000019004523,0.000057052213,0.000058049667,0.000051198323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995689,0.000059156217,0.00007081166,0.000018263487,0.00019890613,0.000084064624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002329261,0.00035577628,0.00033711523,0.00087585737,0.0006555851,0.00084975804,0.0003677359,0.00039130397,0.0009326378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029096616,0.00027959186,0.00028945517,0.0011843223,0.000401772,0.00024806187,0.00042098775,0.0003997417,0.00026539952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018938802,0.00028639106,0.41144222,0.00022535126,0.00024318714,0.0010074647,0.0010318052,0.0010760826,0.5630474,0.00010269321,0.0003815348,0.019261966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023475042,0.00044699776,0.97293854,0.000016128284,0.00006854615,0.0001008613,0.001144133,0.0008582004,0.023339512,0.00003424516,0.0009997418,0.000029574006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.50329363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74111015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49670637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040257727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031200945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997906361","doi":"10.1002/jpln.200321135","title":"Efficiency parameters of nitrogen in hog and cattle manure in the second year following application","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Innovation Saskatchewan; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Manure; Canola; Agronomy; Brassica; Nitrogen; Crop; Human fertilization; Green manure; Environmental science; Chemistry; Animal science; Biology","score_opus":0.006496989443287158,"score_gpt":0.2067421131265302,"score_spread":0.20024512368324304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997906361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990283,0.00015326474,0.0001766927,0.0000042522493,0.0000025765873,0.000015275305,0.0002452747,0.000004508058,0.00036972997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967294,0.00009590004,0.00029079802,0.000027000622,0.0000018815662,0.000027645983,0.00083886005,0.000004947084,0.0019836046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997285,0.000035859168,0.000022492717,0.00006874191,0.0000928311,0.000051513405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992329,0.00013078294,0.00024643078,0.000028977287,0.0002522297,0.00010876649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051302434,0.00027616316,0.0004700289,0.0004169867,0.000288963,0.00060052495,0.00031676894,0.00030748587,0.0004892752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052849,0.00015661874,0.00020824991,0.00041186126,0.00018099547,0.00035416987,0.00025778046,0.0003636372,0.00015086833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028661794,0.0003269949,0.25051162,0.00016083453,0.00015440305,0.00025351648,0.00027945027,0.0007026424,0.7350591,0.00004961615,0.00014226908,0.009493411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007932594,0.0011073906,0.94225216,0.0000069082757,0.000030999243,0.00006868542,0.00021861096,0.0005883806,0.055008546,0.000016832697,0.0006809072,0.000012668429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031110417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06469195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031110417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016348796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006417032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061858654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998415552","doi":"10.1897/ieam_2008-081.1","title":"An approach for assessing cumulative effects in a model river, the Athabasca River basin","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cumulative effects; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Watershed; Structural basin; Drainage basin; Water resource management; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.009798417696270231,"score_gpt":0.25556698663860394,"score_spread":0.2457685689423337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998415552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48526773,0.00026260328,0.48508158,0.00055375317,0.000042260534,0.0004971254,0.0054790396,0.0015564184,0.021259496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8377006,0.0001403947,0.15762375,0.000060864837,0.0000077465575,0.0005461477,0.00086193165,0.00010486355,0.0029535901],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976176,0.000099802965,0.000014873796,0.00005901688,0.000043563443,0.000020881627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.00015450381,0.00006593219,0.000034039276,0.00006999342,0.00002576061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006025195,0.00047655654,0.00030501027,0.0009980615,0.0007291749,0.0011215332,0.00122272,0.0005772873,0.0022055178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017471962,0.00028023074,0.0006998409,0.0011942675,0.00035490328,0.0005611371,0.00097257266,0.00047240523,0.00010923899],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004730067,0.00009146357,0.019857874,0.00007034833,0.00016702955,0.00015578386,0.00024590275,0.9434463,0.0032544888,0.015351024,0.0009860732,0.016326537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001806925,0.000058702306,0.00839139,0.000012888411,0.00005336797,0.000044173656,0.00030652655,0.9807649,0.000494525,0.005988866,0.0038439545,0.000022678834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1600779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20518091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8399221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021358829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002039546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31829226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998686521","doi":"10.1002/hyp.6361","title":"Capturing temporal variability for estimates of annual hydrochemical export from a first‐order agricultural catchment in southern Ontario, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Watershed; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Sampling (signal processing); Structural basin; Agriculture; Eutrophication; Magnitude (astronomy); Storm; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.005954388146474299,"score_gpt":0.1798208052624278,"score_spread":0.1738664171159535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998686521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967919,0.00006766018,0.00037497815,0.000040928386,0.0000017922241,0.000018180228,0.0015901715,0.000022595128,0.0010918269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996709,0.000077488476,0.00043443206,0.000010728707,0.000001922955,0.000015465906,0.0016959537,0.000006927766,0.0010480372],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000008074199,0.000008379216,0.00004340107,0.00006202679,0.000039933242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930346,0.00009066901,0.00012233015,0.00003269118,0.00037141689,0.000079433026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022420465,0.00020768141,0.00019482465,0.0007741801,0.00076570373,0.000720101,0.00042665645,0.00016929643,0.0009699718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012109972,0.00014360301,0.00018408413,0.0015577971,0.00024164046,0.00023910253,0.00034387747,0.00014592198,0.000119640325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007185677,0.000023561252,0.9790563,0.000038801216,0.000051500556,0.00013228197,0.0011814915,0.0028900274,0.0025564842,0.000079074336,0.00092622044,0.012992398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028367142,0.0000052317614,0.99570847,0.0000048805578,0.000007490401,0.000012424218,0.00033695748,0.002820264,0.00013740746,0.000015723695,0.0009437067,0.000004430579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9811639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9914062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018836081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008561207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059752557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062116206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998825558","doi":"10.4141/s03-053","title":"Agricultural intensification and the impacts on soil fertility in the Middle Mountains of Nepal","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","keywords":"Soil fertility; Environmental science; Rainfed agriculture; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Crop rotation; Soil acidification; Nutrient; Agriculture; Soil retrogression and degradation; Intensive farming; Soil biodiversity; Soil pH; Soil water; Irrigation; Crop; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015244998889711751,"score_gpt":0.20081158388829626,"score_spread":0.1855665849985845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998825558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983773,0.00021688509,0.000022305716,0.000095844465,8.267795e-7,0.0000036543536,0.00006453597,0.0000019480333,0.0012166012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994288,0.00021146264,0.000029748422,0.00003085815,0.0000028927477,0.000006693749,0.000047286714,6.6618907e-7,0.00024151773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000051653325,0.00000781649,0.000017498634,0.000019287896,0.000065225475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00006147365,0.00012469129,0.000009430455,0.000044219574,0.00010213907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022866121,0.00011238928,0.00010742565,0.0008134589,0.0005178452,0.0006513471,0.0002546959,0.00023213815,0.0013896213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000591272,0.000111275345,0.00013674852,0.00078934827,0.0004233261,0.0003646151,0.0006284943,0.00022972697,0.00013943463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012166646,0.00011137008,0.9779553,0.00006435803,0.00007071246,0.001414142,0.0029016696,0.00029380218,0.0025983471,0.0004546179,0.00023739834,0.013776636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025075656,0.00002417322,0.99814034,0.000010238115,0.000005896026,0.0001169395,0.0010034745,0.00009051331,0.000052935044,0.000060291586,0.0004900561,0.0000025313236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03294324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07170973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03294324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084321026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061791047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998862125","doi":"10.1007/s10531-009-9588-4","title":"Non-random sampling and its role in habitat conservation: a comparison of three wetland macrophyte sampling protocols","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodiversity and Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Wetland; Macrophyte; Marsh; Habitat; Ecology; Biodiversity; Quadrat; Transect; Environmental science; Diversity index; Waterfowl; Bay; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.04296052915157061,"score_gpt":0.25999482995408824,"score_spread":0.21703430080251762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998862125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5303145,0.002125402,0.4373768,0.0003722101,0.00019662415,0.021443306,0.000602374,0.0003758255,0.0071930187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5380931,0.0017441905,0.43107188,0.00047085035,0.000084637366,0.023213174,0.0007936463,0.00020446927,0.0043240986],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.93151426,0.048491813,0.005686059,0.0026406546,0.010727175,0.0009400335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9031156,0.064390264,0.0052430565,0.014373095,0.011482202,0.0013958362],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.077036254,0.0005151046,0.0011278323,0.0014506647,0.0011225668,0.00089397014,0.002485294,0.00088687957,0.0018661568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07891236,0.00074458186,0.0006757259,0.0015349479,0.0020648392,0.0010869214,0.001709068,0.0007902194,0.00048950635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028465446,0.005015943,0.13200243,0.0027022853,0.0014059633,0.00026790056,0.009622068,0.013770338,0.05462152,0.009065397,0.0028796077,0.740181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071547525,0.042192154,0.67970735,0.00129601,0.0034939183,0.0026899327,0.006821652,0.09621637,0.10626669,0.014721208,0.038556084,0.00088395877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006516171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012469208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92296374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012932855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029968638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40741152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998862686","doi":"10.1029/2010wr010159","title":"Nearshore human interventions reverse patterns of decline in lake calcium budgets in central Ontario as demonstrated by mass‐balance analyses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; York University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; STREAMS; Biota; Water balance; Drainage basin; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.1305463424737679,"score_gpt":0.37052398679142184,"score_spread":0.23997764431765395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998862686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758947,0.0001392731,0.00008952051,0.00007853943,0.0000014057036,0.00000858836,0.0005941395,0.000008448028,0.0014906218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977695,0.000114526236,0.00014429793,0.000030704643,0.0000012195428,0.00000942773,0.00045398565,0.0000033455253,0.0014731034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000012299363,0.000008611482,0.00004972547,0.00005926699,0.00006224255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999355,0.000042626165,0.000181702,0.000030467847,0.0002718342,0.00011836142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018739532,0.00013717492,0.00016370883,0.0006758274,0.0011164013,0.0004958393,0.00043625393,0.00020488593,0.0010538263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071739027,0.00015670748,0.00022843544,0.0012030452,0.00062239036,0.00024550848,0.000489462,0.00013750691,0.0000964042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021448196,0.000030019339,0.9738185,0.00006115505,0.000086889355,0.00019855607,0.0037060436,0.0005246434,0.006803978,0.00019861913,0.0009120479,0.01344505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016626788,0.000008571321,0.9983961,0.0000030354097,0.000007171284,0.000009392107,0.0005752559,0.000121051446,0.00011609373,0.000014072544,0.0007449769,0.0000026924367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.966858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9925795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03314197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009775915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008866233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07092959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998899429","doi":"10.4141/cjss07301","title":"N<sub>2</sub>O Emissions from Agricultural Soils in Canada – Preface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Agriculture; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Earth science; Environmental protection; Soil science; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0074793555516632585,"score_gpt":0.1662318596863173,"score_spread":0.15875250413465403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998899429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75288516,0.009295613,0.001594868,0.015894413,0.0026139638,0.00047409767,0.049238503,0.00025545328,0.16774788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7341011,0.0058780606,0.0024874278,0.002434174,0.00029006842,0.000097783806,0.010533995,0.00009362702,0.24408366],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.0000041396706,0.000007206087,0.00002255925,0.0000622768,0.00005326543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934345,0.000029157472,0.000022209204,0.0000075045655,0.00050602324,0.00009162665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014511289,0.00024128454,0.0001284333,0.0013151604,0.0030827308,0.0009578728,0.00038715196,0.00031339348,0.0074484544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003498391,0.00013198634,0.00028616027,0.0019086001,0.00029179818,0.00031984178,0.00034244702,0.0006085366,0.0006648771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086844654,0.00019385721,0.37715206,0.00131978,0.00012702365,0.0022480476,0.004889107,0.0059741507,0.020509785,0.00875926,0.3900242,0.18793431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019956231,0.000029861783,0.73717165,0.00013342407,0.000022550852,0.0001190542,0.004232086,0.0009752185,0.0029996845,0.00072462374,0.25353262,0.00003922903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99604684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030937681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030937681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034286793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2244696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998946038","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2010.530577","title":"Long-Term Water Quality Trends in the Lake Okeechobee Watershed, Florida","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Water quality; Term (time); Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.03365999029219829,"score_gpt":0.2922643856040487,"score_spread":0.2586043953118504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998946038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984875,0.00011693756,0.00008171284,0.000053387404,8.9677e-7,0.0000061371475,0.0008070173,0.0000069985235,0.00043927995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856013,0.000086967135,0.00023341426,0.000014152397,0.0000014098317,0.000011717843,0.0007578965,0.0000012690876,0.00033291394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984956,0.00001533592,0.000014581301,0.000038721093,0.000051104627,0.00003072013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938965,0.00007991189,0.00024409842,0.000014052387,0.00020442037,0.00006783147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032468527,0.00011082212,0.00012503145,0.00087137276,0.00026977865,0.00036920913,0.0001999042,0.00018670956,0.0005905978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007602579,0.000084712025,0.0000948323,0.0010918655,0.0001771234,0.00042388294,0.00028539245,0.00014922758,0.000064160515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009138947,0.000037001355,0.9840379,0.00003850527,0.000078197816,0.000069878275,0.0004888606,0.00033001852,0.0035848254,0.00006166048,0.00036501893,0.010816747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012410982,0.000024104276,0.9991442,0.0000029239573,0.000010544407,0.000015708289,0.00017142518,0.00019473261,0.00012062717,0.0000069809353,0.0003049364,0.0000025705071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20319203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4557961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20319203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018180825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006962008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40401864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998987474","doi":"10.4141/cjss08008","title":"Extraction times and analysis methods influence soil test measurements of phosphorus and sulphur","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Potassium; Phosphorus; Soil water; Manganese; Sulfur; Magnesium; Sodium; Inductively coupled plasma; Soil test; Sodium bicarbonate; Environmental chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrometry; Plasma; Geology","score_opus":0.020031246674567665,"score_gpt":0.2593126270659874,"score_spread":0.23928138039141975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998987474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637964,0.003579097,0.025659218,0.00042047273,0.00022265525,0.0005851682,0.0015120095,0.00035953883,0.0038653272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90367186,0.00491427,0.07911441,0.00072666263,0.00011246976,0.0009117339,0.0032023417,0.00066932064,0.00667701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963045,0.00076449534,0.00043001206,0.0006532643,0.0015207983,0.0003268395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99613875,0.0019363135,0.00044306106,0.00024774327,0.0011075165,0.00012652148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002027339,0.0013646485,0.0008001667,0.0006533979,0.0008375767,0.0010055753,0.000564026,0.0006990463,0.0015205215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054487297,0.0006090585,0.0003954909,0.0013249979,0.0008174081,0.0004974422,0.000664504,0.000858413,0.0005974811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008606125,0.00006637163,0.01023947,0.0003233312,0.00006944459,0.00011367054,0.0003152036,0.00032194998,0.9732035,0.000055866967,0.00018361694,0.014246865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026685662,0.0008648205,0.07133387,0.00003831991,0.00012242542,0.0002968664,0.0003713838,0.0012220909,0.9181151,0.00020062272,0.007353631,0.000054201388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013854303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04321797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013854303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007413667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010080448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0275473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999186064","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3002111","title":"Agricultural Water Use: A Methodology and Estimates for Ontario (1991, 1996 and 2001)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Agriculture; Water use; Scale (ratio); Water quality; Sampling frame; Work (physics); Farm water; Estimation; Geography; Water resources; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Water conservation; Engineering; Cartography; Population","score_opus":0.030055885687073708,"score_gpt":0.2171088138094005,"score_spread":0.1870529281223268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999186064","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4230388,0.004680374,0.01633144,0.0015804364,0.000080787795,0.0013984694,0.49637586,0.0005571498,0.055956617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67331654,0.0076087336,0.039721325,0.000144796,0.000058868558,0.0019127998,0.23019032,0.0002230461,0.04682355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988374,0.00007079487,0.00010301604,0.00014628007,0.00073643494,0.000106099884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979608,0.000099832796,0.0004354546,0.000092510054,0.0013187377,0.0000926416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001118631,0.0005012089,0.00025850575,0.005009823,0.0011256053,0.0010816859,0.0006028417,0.00019232393,0.0029136685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024072968,0.000314945,0.0005937537,0.013641352,0.00038048817,0.0005749535,0.0007473187,0.00030363153,0.000776522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017061044,0.000052288782,0.7622267,0.0013170616,0.0002823585,0.00028446454,0.006136602,0.00842505,0.0016532938,0.005885177,0.08162172,0.13194469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011882527,0.000016972193,0.91382146,0.00005771875,0.000030799216,0.00005119175,0.0008682407,0.0011532393,0.00027546604,0.00019194573,0.0834974,0.000023620029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98716265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9917983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037363607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.037363607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026385803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2710932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999196794","doi":"10.1002/2014gl061838","title":"Substrate size and heterogeneity control anomalous transport in small streams","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leading Edge Endowment Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"STREAMS; Hyporheic zone; Substrate (aquarium); Fluvial; Scaling; Biogeochemical cycle; Sediment transport; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Soil science; Sediment; Stream power; Benthic zone; Geology; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Environmental chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.016094550372186683,"score_gpt":0.2491576194507502,"score_spread":0.23306306907856353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999196794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997812,0.000010412949,0.00014955297,0.0000013597356,2.6020248e-7,0.000002143592,0.000011305565,0.000001954989,0.000041814583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969935,0.000011746707,0.00020907554,0.0000020610341,4.2880023e-7,0.0000031549207,0.000028146545,0.0000014265723,0.000044591743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.000038316008,0.000014258725,0.00004658464,0.000023403238,0.000023519182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.0002681223,0.0001272558,0.000031155498,0.000053347896,0.000072572715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035680138,0.00014921647,0.00024582562,0.00027038556,0.00030660914,0.00074816524,0.00019273716,0.0001516427,0.00042024037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007589155,0.00014978868,0.0001348447,0.00018385678,0.00041351904,0.00037453344,0.00029477637,0.00018481204,0.000034917535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012178305,0.00020344557,0.29586142,0.000052787753,0.000057479374,0.00020546812,0.0002746134,0.005568927,0.69037455,0.00044921722,0.00006297127,0.0056712506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007720098,0.00076632755,0.85300314,0.000010383243,0.00005800467,0.00015195593,0.0003857898,0.041926105,0.102571435,0.0006614667,0.00036049337,0.000027695118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004047837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058534583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004047837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051684026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025266685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008048534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999304498","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2010.07.008","title":"Modeling historical trends in Lake Superior total nitrogen concentrations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tributary; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Nitrate; Surface runoff; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Denitrification; Geochemical cycle; Structural basin; Nitrogen; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.04139986203057887,"score_gpt":0.3104777617451443,"score_spread":0.2690778997145654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999304498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773526,0.000028893513,0.0006627022,0.00011142243,0.000009216366,0.0000036399556,0.0006381426,0.000046380494,0.0007643673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978708,0.00003481972,0.000862372,0.000012702336,0.0000059413665,0.000005911519,0.0005742532,0.00000920885,0.00062390976],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.000020710928,0.0000070362576,0.00003543288,0.000011755633,0.000017306065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993351,0.0003313497,0.00010964677,0.000040905827,0.00011221432,0.00007082123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008744132,0.00035697897,0.00024631972,0.00041795833,0.00041069937,0.0007117765,0.00063760433,0.00077430333,0.0021100491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021605655,0.0004018716,0.0004341082,0.00074837916,0.00023423854,0.0007676537,0.00026665808,0.00043914936,0.00015876014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012328949,0.00013216842,0.11484974,0.000027748538,0.00009911853,0.00006642082,0.00010026137,0.876511,0.0006463272,0.0010375796,0.0010010884,0.005405207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023632836,0.000032322623,0.013250963,0.0000033145907,0.00002724022,0.000007064352,0.000038217364,0.9858773,0.00022433161,0.0002038752,0.00030606784,0.000005608817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16736315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16956805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16736315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019208933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001104788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33277804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999335520","doi":"10.4296/cwrj2604515","title":"Long-Term Effects of Milking Centre Wastewater Application on Soil and Groundwater Quality","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Groundwater; Environmental science; Infiltration (HVAC); Water quality; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00797981225460723,"score_gpt":0.1993576134527819,"score_spread":0.19137780119817469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999335520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991429,0.00029149273,0.0002120764,0.000015087963,0.0000043595833,0.000010337961,0.00009722907,0.000008152288,0.00021830962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986583,0.00024730276,0.0003456041,0.000029897663,0.000003687644,0.000015631862,0.00019314016,0.0000032740054,0.00050321076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951446,0.00007777828,0.000048018177,0.00010235821,0.0001578447,0.000099514094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999366,0.00014218733,0.00019230974,0.000036606543,0.0001982594,0.000064739324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005009875,0.00028683714,0.0006136438,0.00026891142,0.00033402658,0.00064876763,0.00033321523,0.000519391,0.0005402111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006544776,0.00013228976,0.00046607794,0.00041789957,0.00021122857,0.00025314454,0.00050161756,0.00033934836,0.0001443072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001138442,0.0003279568,0.074960016,0.00033692515,0.00015533018,0.00052964455,0.0003181805,0.0009280751,0.9015365,0.00003450174,0.00010860902,0.01962586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023855218,0.0056371917,0.6470024,0.00003254244,0.00018492473,0.0003620143,0.0010439818,0.0022045078,0.34106198,0.00007530767,0.0023189904,0.000052222284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040713903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066369744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040713903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006908212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039597263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008095384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999454889","doi":"10.1007/s11368-014-0935-z","title":"Spatial distribution of soil nutrient at depth in black soil of Northeast China: a case study of soil available phosphorus and total phosphorus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Mollisol; Watershed; Spatial variability; Spatial distribution; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Spatial heterogeneity; Soil science; Soil water; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0068413029787669135,"score_gpt":0.2046623481922206,"score_spread":0.19782104521345367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999454889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99962735,0.000027318878,0.000044227156,0.000011384076,3.4983188e-7,0.0000015537537,0.00012316996,0.0000029787307,0.00016154573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.00002294317,0.00007396849,0.0000022577897,5.5749956e-7,0.0000015673563,0.000093372706,5.8763754e-7,0.00012014061],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997838,0.000023713901,0.000016683987,0.000058611247,0.000042719188,0.00007457275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.00009032303,0.00016413827,0.000032732743,0.00012502352,0.00009829619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033871422,0.00026114425,0.0003084574,0.001640493,0.0005066427,0.00046390583,0.000587809,0.0004250742,0.0006019466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005635682,0.00029470076,0.00030909947,0.003001438,0.00059448305,0.000568051,0.0007240804,0.00013505406,0.000069566544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007603362,0.00003586679,0.98969847,0.000030124162,0.00006043965,0.0005991377,0.0010977939,0.0015724377,0.0028711609,0.00020349106,0.0001033167,0.0036517216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026006935,0.00001607525,0.99545115,0.0000028596664,0.00001945753,0.00008797031,0.0009582005,0.0030764346,0.00016857928,0.000056282144,0.00015115862,0.000009200091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18859829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.293422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18859829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001501918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010047178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.375001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999688723","doi":"10.4141/s00-092","title":"Effects of surface manure application timing on ammonia volatilization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Volatilisation; Manure; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Ammonia; Animal science; Morning; Environmental science; Chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Nitrogen; Slurry; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Botany","score_opus":0.005898640619365533,"score_gpt":0.19903561595538957,"score_spread":0.19313697533602403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999688723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989171,0.0003876248,0.00031509282,0.000012490755,0.000012956832,0.000027849452,0.00008282844,0.000008428848,0.00023552123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967084,0.00043745094,0.001478156,0.0000727806,0.000013064133,0.000041946718,0.00024036376,0.000013937978,0.0009937772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995264,0.0001297085,0.000043042495,0.00010364347,0.00013569243,0.00006150373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863416,0.00067282905,0.00036637014,0.00005210396,0.00019150022,0.00008287553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005924219,0.0003508165,0.00058330264,0.00016989249,0.00017645906,0.000654999,0.00027644634,0.00027435028,0.0007332804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00133944,0.00020247606,0.0002078373,0.00020941853,0.00018830359,0.0002484164,0.00023821396,0.00035761783,0.00012763219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003607828,0.00036002198,0.0166497,0.0002274579,0.00006116123,0.00010049527,0.00006494548,0.0005179449,0.9646619,0.000010663111,0.00005405047,0.013683862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014033655,0.029672397,0.46074307,0.000033317883,0.00025428453,0.00021653983,0.00030721916,0.0023203148,0.5039096,0.00003997719,0.0023216885,0.00004130804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011507949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047116177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035261185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010308206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999916751","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.04.032","title":"Can nitrogen isotope fractionation reveal ammonia oxidation responses to varying soil moisture?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; McGill University; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Nitrification; Loam; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Field capacity; Ammonium; Nitrogen; Moisture; Incubation; Soil water; Fractionation; Water content; Ammonia; Agronomy; Soil science; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005631447331719336,"score_gpt":0.22346173860814417,"score_spread":0.21783029127642484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999916751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966012,0.00026130315,0.0023901323,0.000054660082,0.000010418279,0.000011242437,0.00021031829,0.000026525067,0.00043409417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988073,0.0001300478,0.0007394568,0.00004548251,0.000004242552,0.000008970328,0.00011483247,0.000006439513,0.00014315957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.000013985988,0.0000047472204,0.000032158678,0.000013839574,0.000016828431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.000045292003,0.000030512769,0.000011140216,0.00001764321,0.000019016477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002473654,0.00028448622,0.00026323606,0.00022271452,0.00011751879,0.00028663562,0.00021541987,0.00045264926,0.0005622676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003711959,0.00024222198,0.00017921123,0.00021923042,0.00033310978,0.0005108721,0.00016138676,0.00029539107,0.00013130583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021928905,0.000022050315,0.02854307,0.000035276855,0.00002560991,0.00003927151,0.000032761764,0.00028491655,0.9681133,0.000031645377,0.000020942065,0.0026318969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021939706,0.0004980836,0.5838884,0.000008406416,0.00004001159,0.00027834775,0.00024119712,0.008654855,0.4051043,0.0005628251,0.0006729332,0.000028687396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00243516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031909507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00243516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023028156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012787327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048419237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000055142","doi":"10.4141/s03-014","title":"Cropping, soil type and manure application effects on phosphorus export and bioavailability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Manure; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Sediment; Agronomy; Soil fertility; Bioavailability; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004953728222136916,"score_gpt":0.19319537608986437,"score_spread":0.18824164786772746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000055142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967134,0.000014383538,0.000044129836,0.000005103364,4.6494432e-7,0.0000050802505,0.0001480925,0.0000036001632,0.00010789022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992993,0.000025488918,0.00013327882,0.0000124921735,6.8777496e-7,0.000007830296,0.00024365562,0.000002396885,0.0002748391],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.0000417466,0.000006869024,0.000043493386,0.000030645282,0.000045605804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963593,0.00015377124,0.00006108093,0.000020156514,0.000068370544,0.000060600214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003319419,0.00029814374,0.00031343292,0.00014450781,0.00023690729,0.00041091655,0.0003297369,0.00021347111,0.0007830891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000511704,0.00013695966,0.0002160969,0.0002506748,0.00024394515,0.00014513281,0.00015295723,0.00018617482,0.000080497404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030744404,0.000561617,0.6870156,0.00011307747,0.00022816543,0.0005945303,0.00018733022,0.019135384,0.2744652,0.00007113917,0.00039302406,0.014160492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034120214,0.0007349341,0.9820707,0.0000021394676,0.00003121274,0.00004042003,0.00008247259,0.008561778,0.008152792,0.000020005435,0.00026014526,0.000009419522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24057545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36541912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24057545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00211903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010144424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47835028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000264121","doi":"10.1002/eco.226","title":"Timescales of hydrolimnological change in floodplain lakes of the Peace‐Athabasca Delta, northern Alberta, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecohydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Floodplain; Environmental science; Flooding (psychology); Dissolved organic carbon; Dissolved silica; Nutrient; Delta; Drainage basin; Limnology; Water column; Sediment; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01239467571630097,"score_gpt":0.1779271132677104,"score_spread":0.16553243755140945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000264121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846005,0.0000778013,0.00004399682,0.0000652138,0.0000022283866,0.000008468241,0.00057841535,0.000007242779,0.0007565709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990565,0.000048653117,0.00006547274,0.000017945109,0.0000017333194,0.000006685872,0.00040410916,0.0000013220056,0.0003975016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000009697586,0.000005984483,0.00002619687,0.000046909114,0.000049389604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.000036672267,0.00008855553,0.000013853128,0.0002857779,0.00013195981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025773523,0.00015470553,0.00017651373,0.00092477846,0.0014337582,0.0008407163,0.00040010616,0.0002671324,0.00088552304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000790213,0.00012865308,0.00015430363,0.0012545043,0.0005413283,0.00026226082,0.00045520588,0.00023091522,0.00008545221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021152684,0.00003831719,0.98696613,0.000022905784,0.00004911216,0.00014504623,0.0013569728,0.0006204142,0.0046553575,0.00013460654,0.0006558776,0.005143795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001824999,0.000004583726,0.9990011,0.0000016876098,0.0000034856184,0.000008148263,0.00045993566,0.00020689674,0.00007531554,0.00000963468,0.000224897,0.0000025950912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95532256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97708726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044677436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0092622265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044762245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08988106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000543011","doi":"10.2134/jeq2010.0273","title":"Development of Environmental Thresholds for Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Streams","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of New Brunswick; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment Canada","keywords":"STREAMS; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.019296717150449002,"score_gpt":0.25543928873970095,"score_spread":0.23614257158925195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000543011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746967,0.00044965398,0.015129249,0.0000904906,0.000008844974,0.00016330069,0.0004792498,0.00013525663,0.008847329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925897,0.00009677993,0.0066937176,0.000029782428,0.0000030134684,0.000063117026,0.0003300548,0.000007082776,0.00018668186],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976342,0.00050754315,0.00039158718,0.0004017416,0.00085113774,0.00021379649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996792,0.0009904926,0.00087781076,0.000096949814,0.0010426587,0.00019998952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024866574,0.00023540633,0.00028104306,0.0016320996,0.0006557079,0.0015315944,0.00064526906,0.0004461867,0.00036548375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062092757,0.00019836078,0.00022431198,0.0010102469,0.0007560949,0.00066576386,0.0012865027,0.00030194683,0.000079762634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005529486,0.00014985836,0.8553002,0.00027157643,0.00007260429,0.00034773967,0.0011419449,0.025295308,0.047181617,0.0095690545,0.000675587,0.059441566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003752083,0.00046300614,0.8810837,0.00012919694,0.00007100335,0.00042171607,0.0016013331,0.05578533,0.043508664,0.009428757,0.007392258,0.0000774562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014419701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023392504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014419701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021513884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016371952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028671563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000872551","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00108.x","title":"Lateral Hyporheic Zone Chemistry in an Artificially Constructed Gravel Bar and a Re‐Meandered Stream Channel, Southern Ontario, Canada<sup>1</sup>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Utah State University","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Meander (mathematics); STREAMS; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Stream restoration; Environmental science; Denitrifying bacteria; Denitrification; Groundwater; Floodplain; Geology; Surface water; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004729918390527585,"score_gpt":0.18023080605716157,"score_spread":0.175500887666634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000872551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.00001612568,0.000054990556,0.00000426923,8.1301624e-7,0.0000062068075,0.00005195331,0.0000029801786,0.00013854941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875736,0.000030446838,0.00049225334,0.000012964647,5.183549e-7,0.000009767618,0.00014153782,0.0000021434357,0.0005529895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000009214077,0.000005198259,0.000040667557,0.000057662448,0.00003400145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997961,0.000016067599,0.000037926697,0.0000065982877,0.00009166107,0.000051668874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010723814,0.0001926486,0.00019078226,0.0001483396,0.0008799423,0.0004959761,0.00026463417,0.00022181426,0.00039190202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001718317,0.00014052111,0.00016864376,0.00021349819,0.0006403374,0.00011677338,0.00020250541,0.00023243584,0.00004534837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013246249,0.00024615144,0.32528564,0.00016903615,0.000084781524,0.00052572787,0.001530807,0.0035894532,0.65854305,0.00016765686,0.00030441815,0.008228687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029896795,0.00030447074,0.9773921,0.000006940168,0.000033474586,0.000065105974,0.0007215153,0.0027781674,0.017582195,0.000021880975,0.0010518682,0.000012336852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.68071365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8747474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31928635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006701358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036186047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6423334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000943984","doi":"10.1021/es049165o","title":"Climate-Induced Episodic Acidification of Streams in Central Ontario","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Wetland; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.005657280976236462,"score_gpt":0.1956939433531482,"score_spread":0.19003666237691172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000943984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994192,0.00007215488,0.0000283807,0.000023221424,0.0000012964314,0.0000030225522,0.00016687105,0.00000257329,0.00028315262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.00008152008,0.00003709268,0.000013025932,0.000002116037,0.0000028006216,0.00021149317,8.5825263e-7,0.0001799794],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998493,0.000016775895,0.000008211081,0.00002670966,0.000045782843,0.00005316701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995937,0.000034346875,0.00014350888,0.000013312299,0.00012898007,0.0000862227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016434789,0.000092423244,0.00015739573,0.00032632315,0.0006721616,0.00055682554,0.00014633706,0.00015302376,0.0004817473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006523112,0.000095846066,0.00012716085,0.00076562894,0.00042875187,0.00015935801,0.00041672168,0.00010463513,0.00003498083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011909283,0.000011057548,0.9907657,0.000022840934,0.000033945886,0.00021807435,0.00087762275,0.00032543033,0.00393733,0.00003476581,0.00020311901,0.0034509918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014134192,0.00000634269,0.9993192,0.0000012679369,0.0000037164239,0.000022427721,0.00021506961,0.00008370663,0.00006798121,0.000009786954,0.00026797847,0.00000124659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72914284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90234756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27085716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004571429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002606611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5449046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000995590","doi":"10.2134/agronj2009.0458","title":"Soil and Crop Parameters Related to Corn Nitrogen Response in Eastern Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Yield (engineering); Crop; Mathematics; Nitrogen fertilizer; Zea mays; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0051595946172352325,"score_gpt":0.1902412484828679,"score_spread":0.18508165386563266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000995590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897754,0.00010302656,0.0001291554,0.000018264176,6.492706e-7,0.0000064684573,0.00028554234,0.0000068949944,0.00047250808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987583,0.00007848289,0.00020053542,0.00001891975,4.1688585e-7,0.000004333416,0.00036674013,0.0000040043165,0.00056821597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975365,0.000022947643,0.000011711236,0.00006152862,0.00008320599,0.00006703544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907696,0.00013454308,0.00016556753,0.000034981706,0.00045950472,0.00012840616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034585787,0.0002521158,0.00022050522,0.0004813216,0.0006170425,0.00054338935,0.00034095813,0.00022832004,0.00066742644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008463463,0.00017024291,0.00018637125,0.00085762324,0.00039231993,0.00020778323,0.00026943418,0.0001798338,0.00007268515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024009284,0.000055262808,0.9690957,0.00003309234,0.00009034979,0.00018901762,0.00031664126,0.0034114863,0.01714516,0.0000801395,0.00035046187,0.008992519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023896398,0.000010408631,0.9982187,0.0000020127006,0.000005170584,0.000015056278,0.00013606864,0.0010879837,0.000285838,0.000009465569,0.000222121,0.00000476138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97688967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99190056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02311033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00952684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053082183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069122314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001774393","doi":"10.1139/f00-057","title":"Cumulative effects of pulp mill and municipal effluents on epilithic biomass and nutrient limitation in a large northern river ecosystem","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Ecology; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009755289219540131,"score_gpt":0.20231722252248013,"score_spread":0.19256193330294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001774393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.000029159128,0.000009647523,0.0000032792852,2.538685e-7,0.0000010817163,0.000021269383,8.8823305e-7,0.00005469678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.00006106225,0.00004931804,0.000005934586,8.3194243e-7,0.0000023272867,0.000095415875,5.303136e-7,0.00023111077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997991,0.000030925512,0.000010453384,0.000032679432,0.0000709138,0.000055944263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929833,0.00013192734,0.00018460608,0.000027404123,0.00015350484,0.00020413617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024222222,0.00023995736,0.0002157428,0.00041947013,0.00043858457,0.00054713344,0.0002521812,0.00025448302,0.00041666106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006964838,0.00016519644,0.00015711009,0.000429232,0.0005315654,0.00015349564,0.00045815238,0.00019696611,0.000061914194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035785715,0.0000832928,0.9864814,0.000014633035,0.000058591846,0.00016084255,0.00030262335,0.00035116056,0.006412566,0.00001676467,0.000046364286,0.0057139974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011392657,0.00006150187,0.99955076,6.4693273e-7,0.0000060189386,0.0000126186615,0.00012211865,0.00007874767,0.00013170973,0.0000036414112,0.000030059557,0.0000011033584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21174905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.59511644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21174905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018368186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010510059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42103308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001988882","doi":"10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00359-0","title":"Water and nitrate loss through tiles under a clay loam soil in Ontario after 42 years of consistent fertilization and crop rotation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Loam; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Nitrate; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Drainage; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Crop; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.007535231170326398,"score_gpt":0.15883956268177155,"score_spread":0.15130433151144515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001988882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929297,0.000024407,0.000028291995,0.000019732095,0.0000015496563,0.000003232288,0.00017828563,0.0000020360078,0.00044942388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821556,0.000024814675,0.0000543207,0.000014018086,7.7033843e-7,0.000004295713,0.00026339482,0.0000023483612,0.0014205928],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999744,0.000016954515,0.000009592273,0.00007124162,0.00006212217,0.0000961348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950016,0.00005528793,0.00011245163,0.000023921177,0.00016701862,0.00014104944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022039948,0.00014266878,0.0002912098,0.00026578744,0.001231498,0.0007652423,0.00055549847,0.00042162673,0.0007411696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005411885,0.00021968324,0.00025245544,0.00045230056,0.00084370933,0.00039712395,0.00048691098,0.00028628088,0.00015524164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070396294,0.00027611616,0.87866914,0.000098262964,0.00021186194,0.0011217922,0.00534847,0.0021403257,0.091167524,0.00029591954,0.0013346892,0.012296231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012350533,0.00007707836,0.9968274,0.0000026196983,0.00001827832,0.00003778103,0.0007903799,0.0005226594,0.0010810833,0.000036083416,0.00058709725,0.000007212843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8867495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96097255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113250494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009987313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043869577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22783488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002041993","doi":"10.2134/agronj2006.0243","title":"Soil and Tissue Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, and Sulfur as Affected by Dairy Manure Application in a No‐Till Corn, Wheat, and Soybean Rotation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Agri-Futures Nova Scotia Association","keywords":"Agronomy; Manure; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Crop rotation; Potassium; Fertilizer; Silage; Soil fertility; Chemistry; Crop; Biology; Soil water","score_opus":0.004211779953181746,"score_gpt":0.21494966765656937,"score_spread":0.2107378877033876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002041993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.000022443912,0.000013436977,0.0000033804001,5.7845443e-7,0.000001521402,0.0000399424,0.0000010114186,0.000038127953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.000042342912,0.00006904691,0.00001510346,5.2814374e-7,0.0000034441666,0.000155514,0.0000016331971,0.00030897936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.0000120738805,0.0000065714703,0.000024912833,0.000015607606,0.000033615954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.00006065504,0.000079013174,0.000012483186,0.000048390753,0.00010243179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015518955,0.00024996026,0.00022514827,0.00020710737,0.00022489468,0.0003432339,0.00020045735,0.00017693383,0.00032419965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389118,0.00020898409,0.00013864605,0.00017435587,0.00032969288,0.00015052206,0.0001569445,0.00020446966,0.00006887273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039540604,0.00019105994,0.10546866,0.0000752594,0.000068399364,0.00027553277,0.00023144658,0.0005245942,0.8862848,0.00003284828,0.00007284596,0.0028204278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005690643,0.0010470868,0.9652143,0.0000041164108,0.00004159553,0.00009757064,0.0003192379,0.0013288261,0.03154231,0.000033092525,0.0003050384,0.000010029581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09854299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21447816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09854299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015608171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093584886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19593883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002321004","doi":"10.5194/hessd-11-691-2014","title":"Effects of ecological factors and human activities on nonpoint source pollution in the upper reach of the Yangtze River and its management strategies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Nonpoint source pollution; Pollutant; Pollution; Environmental science; Sediment; Yangtze river; Phosphorus; Water pollution; Ecology; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; China; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.005171681121358835,"score_gpt":0.1940625702725926,"score_spread":0.18889088915123378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002321004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990501,0.00011869443,0.00036357436,0.000040908904,8.230627e-7,0.0000053516173,0.000052063362,0.000007756874,0.0003607385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999622,0.00006224629,0.00013538406,0.0000046181813,9.529201e-7,0.000005215597,0.000043056465,7.611715e-7,0.00012586381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978393,0.00007546763,0.00001283534,0.0000416346,0.000044434153,0.000041641586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.000054900567,0.00007027671,0.000014174525,0.00004774149,0.000034771154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003417144,0.0002518285,0.00016576212,0.00082764844,0.00024370989,0.00041215424,0.00016054827,0.00014972484,0.00060179003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042377485,0.00010305415,0.0002654747,0.00082265364,0.00037177774,0.00037791452,0.0005087202,0.00011195629,0.000038922644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005619257,0.00005888706,0.9584367,0.00007688309,0.000109153334,0.00045990804,0.0009822012,0.007154083,0.0049065915,0.0005160395,0.00018178462,0.027061533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027517003,0.000038368886,0.9930869,0.0000066075486,0.000023967192,0.00005949506,0.0007220361,0.004801546,0.0005626289,0.00020462734,0.00048363607,0.00000752315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02717099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039396126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02717099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000832499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007716299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05402565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002547077","doi":"10.4141/cjss09040","title":"Effects of winter storage conditions and subsequent agitation on gaseous emissions from liquid dairy manure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manure; Liquid manure; Nitrous oxide; Greenhouse gas; Flux (metallurgy); Carbon dioxide; Methane; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.004664616177775568,"score_gpt":0.20404754274868797,"score_spread":0.19938292657091242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002547077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997341,0.000058682217,0.00006891466,0.000007240639,0.000002557291,0.000002567214,0.00004773297,0.0000036852007,0.00007452056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994703,0.000054713193,0.0001621349,0.000016274407,0.000002056249,0.000006236188,0.00012469332,0.0000037564632,0.00015986894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.000025042395,0.000018141298,0.000036623584,0.00004329926,0.000050737766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966025,0.00009984176,0.00011215495,0.000017626026,0.00006298852,0.000047150934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021340008,0.00033381648,0.0002987307,0.00013157443,0.00028897732,0.0005745753,0.0001928333,0.00019366635,0.0006511677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041924886,0.00013185036,0.0002846897,0.00016043593,0.00020226883,0.00027116263,0.00030155387,0.0002974626,0.00008381282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028333727,0.00012994568,0.028670609,0.000082256076,0.00004129564,0.00017457508,0.0001606964,0.00048063925,0.9607783,0.000015156148,0.00006975432,0.0065633636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002978073,0.0025481314,0.30355236,0.000016256981,0.000082014674,0.00012701786,0.00063797063,0.0028800915,0.6894103,0.000039338393,0.00064909493,0.000027536369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067160768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013403497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067160768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080367184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035145806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013353944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002741590","doi":"10.4141/s05-071","title":"Agri-environmental models using Mehlich-III soil phospho rus saturation index for corn in Quebec","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Fertilizer; Saturation (graph theory); Soil test; Animal science; Soil fertility; Chemistry; Mathematics; Soil science; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.00953592113757587,"score_gpt":0.19045676416762075,"score_spread":0.18092084303004488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002741590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976493,0.0001940603,0.009188142,0.00023112624,0.000014353206,0.0000889173,0.0043312046,0.00028712215,0.009172103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99068063,0.00007226439,0.0040443414,0.000029552162,0.0000025319996,0.00005177621,0.0017743316,0.00002944217,0.003315114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.0000395839,0.0000061762876,0.00004074135,0.000022203096,0.000036327383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992167,0.00035298732,0.00006034624,0.000027573742,0.00030868244,0.00003368439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005553746,0.00061551493,0.00031371813,0.00047497085,0.00056686,0.0007313026,0.0009636754,0.00051324227,0.0024724386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001156629,0.00030092776,0.00045279993,0.00047047538,0.00032250967,0.00025932558,0.00025995163,0.0003891115,0.00023688673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060350878,0.000042263735,0.022172844,0.000022956514,0.000033842054,0.00006199571,0.000021757645,0.9723077,0.00042346306,0.0005048355,0.00084514945,0.0035028886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010447101,0.000012856663,0.0061145024,0.0000031855386,0.000008894516,0.000004836275,0.000028058646,0.99304044,0.00017084165,0.00012810406,0.00047082218,0.0000069486387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9243593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.918349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07564068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010697577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045441464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15217221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002742459","doi":"10.4141/s01-056","title":"Limitations of methods for preserving ammonium in agricultural runoff samples","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonium; Surface runoff; Chemistry; Refrigeration; Environmental chemistry; Toluene; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.08965066374212258,"score_gpt":0.27510389555306214,"score_spread":0.18545323181093956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002742459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6058737,0.043967344,0.3214361,0.0049660597,0.0016321555,0.0063017355,0.004255412,0.0014278062,0.010139677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3910304,0.0243819,0.5618687,0.0014927761,0.00057351246,0.008291298,0.0035916797,0.00031529443,0.008454362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9832813,0.005080591,0.0023498093,0.001541341,0.0073482785,0.0003986058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817679,0.0088193165,0.0018704372,0.0026851506,0.0045759752,0.00028114935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014255556,0.0008230191,0.0009497133,0.0018184113,0.0014002235,0.0020477858,0.0023245113,0.0016408329,0.0013369916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02000019,0.0010161196,0.00077301497,0.0012089072,0.0013797922,0.0010572216,0.0013668675,0.0010888033,0.0011901542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007130355,0.00035425663,0.03244528,0.0069182515,0.00034645232,0.00042909477,0.0018164087,0.0016510427,0.79814976,0.0009123368,0.0026153764,0.15364878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008301029,0.0014491425,0.07710745,0.0013282831,0.0005436796,0.0032655296,0.0019630967,0.006019136,0.8272675,0.002373539,0.07845282,0.00014669237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036306754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009327048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014255556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008268365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012118183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07539147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002810636","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0526-6","title":"Critical Nitrogen Deposition Loads in High-elevation Lakes of the Western US Inferred from Paleolimnological Records","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diatom; Deposition (geology); Ecosystem; National park; Environmental science; Paleolimnology; Ecology; Glacier; Sediment; Oceanography; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geography; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005838283082170834,"score_gpt":0.20562967740675392,"score_spread":0.1997913943245831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002810636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996941,0.000026151421,0.000022931643,0.000011214351,3.2142265e-7,7.1246563e-7,0.000067297915,0.0000016308936,0.00017563003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997658,0.000025754187,0.000039633593,0.000004424693,0.0000011707051,0.0000013168682,0.00011102274,7.086702e-7,0.000050219813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999492,0.000008241166,0.000006883585,0.000013299089,0.0000086490645,0.000013617676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.000033281147,0.000064470136,0.000009533453,0.000045852485,0.00003676159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017025639,0.00012399151,0.000110599794,0.0007628131,0.00055970374,0.00047293084,0.00018943145,0.00023661945,0.00057232316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046485648,0.00018545141,0.000100024976,0.000726292,0.00042411857,0.00046841401,0.00049528753,0.00013294403,0.00006497982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012298909,0.000022834993,0.9913378,0.000017205652,0.000046945603,0.00011754486,0.00062093587,0.0008082305,0.0043754885,0.00018034971,0.00013613679,0.0022136064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036610732,0.000006079139,0.99849856,0.000002486508,0.0000092578575,0.000023275537,0.0002853804,0.0007981583,0.0001768186,0.000050309074,0.00014386317,0.000002057948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.101895526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2685804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101895526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083870435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005487907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20260483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002848730","doi":"10.2134/jeq2002.1858","title":"Environmental and Agronomic Implications of Water Table and Nitrogen Fertilization Management","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Waterlogging (archaeology); Water table; Human fertilization; Denitrification; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Drainage; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Wetland; Ecology; Biology; Groundwater; Geology","score_opus":0.01307596639659122,"score_gpt":0.21032372876180785,"score_spread":0.19724776236521663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002848730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550456,0.0008196679,0.000367045,0.00017903003,0.000013084928,0.00003789775,0.00037005893,0.000013609053,0.0026951274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996252,0.00047584387,0.00058820384,0.00019543331,0.0000050071258,0.000020955307,0.00047771996,0.0000073674555,0.0019775182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995561,0.00012707835,0.000020570778,0.00009208314,0.00011522628,0.00008880286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932814,0.00013898688,0.00015866579,0.000022695693,0.00019656168,0.00015494907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058181403,0.0002854831,0.00026538788,0.00015189812,0.00037581712,0.00059670146,0.00065191434,0.0003870855,0.0008663289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067896233,0.0001395956,0.00015543835,0.00032677365,0.00051663484,0.00034226992,0.00021301972,0.00024313015,0.000094906296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049546575,0.0011375267,0.35576668,0.00035676107,0.0004828206,0.0006943171,0.0003237418,0.010542207,0.544305,0.0007985126,0.0018095459,0.07882826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008828007,0.0018240198,0.96454084,0.0000143231,0.000099151504,0.000093173534,0.0004193267,0.0035742745,0.023445036,0.000314867,0.00555071,0.000036000274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33450356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6073398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33450356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071300752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031024371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6651131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003248683","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.07.049","title":"Nitrous oxide emissions from the surface of the Three Gorges Reservoir","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Government of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Three gorges; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Flux (metallurgy); Water quality; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas; Environmental chemistry; Seasonality; Water level; Animal science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.008059590314683554,"score_gpt":0.17248335276430138,"score_spread":0.16442376244961782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003248683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996031,0.00000447829,0.000032258882,0.00001706512,9.684769e-7,0.0000017572778,0.000045002595,0.0000035248456,0.0002919807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958414,0.0000110740275,0.00007139019,0.0000048906104,9.3095787e-7,0.0000031381649,0.0000525302,0.0000020703526,0.00026974484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.000007326677,0.0000025472516,0.000010178343,0.00001581488,0.00001611582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993145,0.000019580717,0.000011333596,0.000005107229,0.000014973093,0.000017523542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008776607,0.00019735412,0.00023885374,0.00026541165,0.00072173163,0.0004042997,0.00025540107,0.00043011937,0.0006099095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017350592,0.00016882476,0.00024369688,0.00037391644,0.00039851255,0.0003163443,0.00048060427,0.0003157483,0.00008186396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013693805,0.00035244532,0.73423815,0.00014590776,0.00019339356,0.0037898868,0.003310646,0.018234134,0.21598335,0.0007793455,0.00093471364,0.020668566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023639173,0.00019310896,0.966901,0.000009739952,0.000031325122,0.0001881839,0.0019817401,0.020643994,0.0088319965,0.00021313212,0.00096170127,0.000020564981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.063896336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08750776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063896336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005809308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006698856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12704885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003740531","doi":"10.1016/j.ancene.2014.02.007","title":"Effects of golf course facilities on stream function in anthropogenically impacted streams","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anthropocene","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Dissolved organic carbon; Riparian zone; Context (archaeology); Ecology; Geography; Habitat; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004014785059828165,"score_gpt":0.21232125895218693,"score_spread":0.20830647389235876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003740531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.000013151177,0.000009555511,0.000011168106,4.6279163e-7,4.6954412e-7,0.000028432343,5.7753095e-7,0.00013048516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979967,0.000018329674,0.000019045836,0.0000035576688,0.0000011698932,9.798979e-7,0.00004172119,7.7755595e-7,0.000114799004],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978536,0.000070754555,0.000012598606,0.00003144035,0.000021788834,0.00007799928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924684,0.00016011803,0.0002830155,0.000036700116,0.00007531467,0.00019809458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023111413,0.00012574873,0.00012024008,0.0004618693,0.00053635024,0.0006089476,0.00029097337,0.00029459767,0.0021837864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012856513,0.000114229304,0.00018639826,0.00064409274,0.0006451722,0.00034528412,0.00063555577,0.00021879439,0.00012920274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025523247,0.00012415677,0.99306023,0.000008616273,0.000043978394,0.00014965772,0.00035896263,0.00041929897,0.0011659296,0.00007589797,0.000084295825,0.004253834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015029669,0.00004397003,0.9992767,0.0000013348964,0.0000056900117,0.00002723395,0.00037887463,0.00013517153,0.00005558333,0.00001228022,0.00006052895,0.0000011303443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041424982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1555766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041424982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010135763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006695968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08236772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003832924","doi":"10.2134/agronj14.0451","title":"A Model of Critical Phosphorus Concentration in the Shoot Biomass of Wheat","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shoot; Phosphorus; Human fertilization; Fertilizer; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Agronomy; Animal science; Chemistry; Crop; Horticulture; Biology","score_opus":0.032777679876594024,"score_gpt":0.2503810409198673,"score_spread":0.21760336104327327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003832924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77654135,0.00040652824,0.21223442,0.00068118726,0.00003478031,0.00011440757,0.00091099483,0.00029194553,0.008784347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98916805,0.00018031195,0.006472942,0.000077053366,0.000007822129,0.00013920691,0.00025679803,0.000037514117,0.0036604118],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997423,0.00004350888,0.000011401283,0.00011440215,0.000036607616,0.00005176459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00027916205,0.00009944085,0.000033639906,0.0000871554,0.000053743093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060799974,0.00067796913,0.00053431763,0.00045189372,0.00044420187,0.000870598,0.0016634705,0.0014332483,0.0014252036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016384809,0.0005474527,0.00095777883,0.00047372334,0.0009366548,0.0013478801,0.00065011816,0.00095409335,0.00034897152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010107508,0.00004829687,0.006730991,0.00007730915,0.000042806532,0.00015237172,0.000121971454,0.96217775,0.020457694,0.006811162,0.00030843317,0.0029701483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030241556,0.000057263853,0.0038388018,0.0000059837835,0.000016618216,0.000057582296,0.00003180154,0.9907594,0.001023165,0.003827557,0.00033517415,0.000016459417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030631892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015895797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030631892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002272961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014535445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060907185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003917203","doi":"10.1080/0269249x.2014.889041","title":"The Didymo story: the role of low dissolved phosphorus in the formation of<i>Didymosphenia geminata</i>blooms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diatom Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bloom; Ecology; Edaphic; Algal bloom; Biology; Environmental science; Nutrient; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.009148230336966547,"score_gpt":0.253207432103121,"score_spread":0.24405920176615448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003917203","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059606183,0.29752085,0.002260847,0.5895301,0.02856876,0.000038311835,0.0009922736,0.00016210182,0.021320509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.333005,0.29808432,0.003077545,0.2839369,0.037657995,0.00008606147,0.00093817885,0.0002470894,0.04296696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942744,0.00012281798,0.000041676234,0.00020776108,0.0001041082,0.00009621623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975756,0.0010920067,0.00046556504,0.00012924774,0.00029989818,0.00043765537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002819738,0.00078061287,0.00058510393,0.0010273728,0.0019857849,0.0049380437,0.0007657325,0.00396808,0.0027850776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042082244,0.0003913726,0.00037238077,0.00084179244,0.00455302,0.0057203635,0.0038785015,0.008611166,0.00091465854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012698552,0.000119253345,0.06613201,0.002778433,0.0004198847,0.008473484,0.019198628,0.00039832704,0.011243855,0.045092326,0.5518894,0.2929846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005039432,0.0002470556,0.02107913,0.00096456514,0.00010184817,0.0021346787,0.0095909415,0.00016649146,0.0028037766,0.011758073,0.95101136,0.00009173423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008074799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008836014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008074799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020725548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014681428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016055584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004425044","doi":"10.1080/07438140609353880","title":"A Review of the Components, Coefficients and Technical Assumptions of Ontario's Lakeshore Capacity Model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lake and Reservoir Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Precambrian; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Christian ministry; Shore; Shield; Productivity; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental resource management; Geology; Law; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.036392360568242396,"score_gpt":0.26023347177477946,"score_spread":0.22384111120653705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004425044","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031280352,0.9242639,0.030515429,0.0023056513,0.00056068995,0.00013464935,0.0019810603,0.00026674254,0.036843855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020694818,0.9524994,0.01554097,0.00028603643,0.00021926848,0.00012286621,0.0013236249,0.00006636921,0.009246636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995215,0.000059658305,0.00005012219,0.000062843574,0.00027892372,0.000026953237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988593,0.00038319296,0.00008988107,0.000044244367,0.0005934414,0.000029883153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015203898,0.0011764416,0.0008386544,0.002713065,0.00045425576,0.0011292397,0.0021162834,0.0007473137,0.0026172565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028092312,0.0005948058,0.00058927,0.004800208,0.000688526,0.001169615,0.00043520698,0.0007064672,0.0014731159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006700356,0.000060806637,0.0021775474,0.010533382,0.0001467845,0.00028660265,0.00023999842,0.038633112,0.0011400108,0.059778586,0.078792684,0.8081434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008815308,0.00004101816,0.0019544726,0.0023949505,0.00013030112,0.00019447185,0.00006823922,0.00922331,0.0007399997,0.0076890914,0.97749317,0.000062077146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22509012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19985308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77490985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007223374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007349141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4475599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004442226","doi":"10.4141/cjss09066","title":"Development of a method for estimating the likelihood of crack flow in Canadian agricultural soils at the landscape scale","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Tile drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Soil water; Drainage; Contamination; Groundwater; Surface water; Risk assessment; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0076780881200561235,"score_gpt":0.22388108317951563,"score_spread":0.2162029950594595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004442226","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19224651,0.0002521047,0.8000561,0.0002547252,0.000019708326,0.00052844296,0.0022277685,0.0017413449,0.0026732916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54206,0.00020094271,0.45342192,0.000032890264,0.000010773114,0.00026899145,0.0017098676,0.0000794491,0.0022151496],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935323,0.00007031809,0.000036807716,0.00015800205,0.00029258692,0.00008910479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983311,0.0005096246,0.00024238479,0.00005964428,0.0007780123,0.00007920438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009711051,0.0007689232,0.00045357962,0.002868716,0.0011023586,0.0012334008,0.0011052707,0.00052565173,0.0012977114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005122059,0.00039284464,0.00048452427,0.0016933735,0.0005038706,0.00059229234,0.0007043412,0.00069761847,0.0001847673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010961249,0.0000929097,0.18510497,0.00012556497,0.00012749976,0.00017178309,0.00031516372,0.4507249,0.0068002595,0.005865294,0.0025251252,0.34803703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000132890655,0.000028815712,0.03273381,0.000015293755,0.000019194487,0.00006375906,0.000092722796,0.9606073,0.0028839163,0.0014464336,0.0020615149,0.000033925633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84510475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8445684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15489525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007851486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01269114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31161487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004471583","doi":"10.4141/s05-032","title":"Increase in phosphorus concentration of a clay loam surface soil receiving repeated annual feedlot cattle manure applications in southern Alberta","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Eutrophication; Feedlot; Loam; Soil water; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Manure management; Animal science; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00483939826399532,"score_gpt":0.1973700065415587,"score_spread":0.19253060827756338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004471583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99953127,0.000040351133,0.00004826599,0.000016016718,0.0000011850361,0.0000027670962,0.0000711695,0.000004916914,0.0002840315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992648,0.00005136714,0.00009322577,0.0000133636495,7.885474e-7,0.0000018564697,0.000110070156,0.000001318296,0.00046311956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998672,0.0000103174925,0.0000070909537,0.0000306851,0.000049619837,0.0000352187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000033163997,0.000041623756,0.000006833408,0.00007843666,0.000040979023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016555724,0.0002557488,0.00028044457,0.0004829372,0.0005282311,0.0007058215,0.00044096762,0.00037036365,0.000424084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026823542,0.00017803875,0.00026735253,0.00071085186,0.0005015157,0.00013876376,0.000242882,0.00021660044,0.00006572147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018033173,0.00020722103,0.7403797,0.00021572129,0.00017276804,0.0023448158,0.0015652616,0.007292448,0.22664034,0.00014208598,0.0003426979,0.01889357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013922563,0.0001684975,0.9909938,0.0000053763974,0.00003149336,0.000103779006,0.0008969238,0.0027596995,0.004590771,0.000035033783,0.0003897505,0.000010931562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7529482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85102767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24705178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004387645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021455174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4970134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005015105","doi":"10.1007/s11284-009-0630-5","title":"A revaluation of lake‐phosphorus loading models using a Bayesian hierarchical framework","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough","keywords":"Hierarchical database model; Phosphorus; Bayesian hierarchical modeling; Environmental science; Bayesian inference; Trophic level; Statistics; Predictability; Bayesian probability; Inflow; Limnology; Ecology; Mathematics; Hydrology (agriculture); Econometrics; Computer science; Biology; Meteorology; Data mining; Geography; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.11067730433507167,"score_gpt":0.37947825648441025,"score_spread":0.2688009521493386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005015105","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20501229,0.00050084776,0.7889026,0.0012353746,0.000039990304,0.0001128475,0.00026674816,0.00041928692,0.003510104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8550614,0.0002873013,0.14284031,0.00020008416,0.00006557964,0.00011764395,0.00026076142,0.00011917404,0.0010477693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951192,0.0036135262,0.0001577631,0.00036610966,0.0005905055,0.00015281579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98604184,0.010857362,0.00095768465,0.0009341225,0.0009999791,0.00020902211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014188898,0.00051346316,0.0008565885,0.0011762757,0.00065110595,0.0015140256,0.002223478,0.000880321,0.0011483758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03414466,0.00062119565,0.001208944,0.0007748145,0.0011234878,0.0013205501,0.001742379,0.0018171085,0.00018652128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084211075,0.000052594616,0.0052022,0.00008018788,0.00021175871,0.00006214358,0.00031074553,0.890312,0.0009078218,0.060935173,0.000863945,0.040977232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012293092,0.000014469658,0.00083590526,0.000013780668,0.000017507937,0.000005622823,0.000014269515,0.9813804,0.00009760907,0.01733643,0.00026159358,0.000010191235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033058934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032328002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033058934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018921095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002104264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07503897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005394867","doi":"10.2134/jeq2009.0219","title":"Conventional and Conservation Tillage: Influence on Seasonal Runoff, Sediment, and Nutrient Losses in the Canadian Prairies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Environment Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Tillage; Environmental science; Sediment; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Soil conservation; Agronomy; Agriculture; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010728224341385918,"score_gpt":0.2448106178229848,"score_spread":0.23408239348159887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005394867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994295,0.00006788582,0.000032244025,0.000032490378,9.446096e-7,0.0000071761256,0.00011847031,0.000002735801,0.00030841422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875176,0.00012665609,0.00019226047,0.00003298122,0.0000015602649,0.0000063842144,0.00023609458,0.0000036026258,0.0006486923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942005,0.000043574393,0.000019893389,0.00013780517,0.00022218523,0.00015655316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925965,0.000084066996,0.00014956607,0.000029489976,0.00023404961,0.00024309219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043721165,0.0002462291,0.00029097864,0.00053849735,0.001431293,0.0009855757,0.00079446874,0.00028358013,0.0005569697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010498806,0.00017743069,0.00023622387,0.0012360557,0.0013227244,0.0004019603,0.0005080691,0.0003784297,0.00006535978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067362655,0.00033759684,0.96467406,0.000051503957,0.00013997318,0.00028588204,0.0016744537,0.0012905421,0.0128924865,0.00016483718,0.00042416214,0.017390953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049972173,0.000041771375,0.99887484,0.0000017733603,0.0000074386494,0.000014090319,0.00034146445,0.00032122128,0.00013304649,0.000011937264,0.00024251679,0.000004828641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97420985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.992851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025790155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016157808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0119137475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117233634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005801573","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.05.023","title":"A Bayesian synthesis of predictions from different models for setting water quality criteria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Context (archaeology); Bayesian probability; Econometrics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04420250402777367,"score_gpt":0.2637485783549614,"score_spread":0.21954607432718773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005801573","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03743803,0.0003591941,0.9567778,0.00082092005,0.00011035646,0.00008283671,0.0006190947,0.00040796262,0.0033837934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72807854,0.00044522207,0.26748472,0.0002897089,0.00012664679,0.00032697432,0.0014709888,0.00021721756,0.0015599489],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978218,0.0010737502,0.00017619376,0.00037872154,0.00043053858,0.00011891741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883454,0.008915367,0.00056249986,0.0007597425,0.001253543,0.0001636002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008129832,0.0010213943,0.0014659844,0.0020490296,0.00066237134,0.002205349,0.0015592626,0.0022329863,0.0041823313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031692438,0.0011990732,0.0018694451,0.0012097192,0.00078823476,0.0032759504,0.0014130413,0.0017602025,0.00061292486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022168261,0.000096780685,0.0016941577,0.00015806903,0.00024467506,0.000076390475,0.00010624881,0.8859272,0.001411045,0.04349676,0.001390064,0.06517695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037864902,0.000030984138,0.00060884736,0.00003204466,0.00006793184,0.000013147792,0.000015323216,0.95911527,0.0005034313,0.039099835,0.0004413373,0.00003392537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0095090205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076297005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095090205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018231467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001806982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042995214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005899147","doi":"10.1139/x01-064","title":"Mechanism of nitrate loss from a forested catchment following a small-scale, natural disturbance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Nitrate; Nitrification; Environmental science; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Surface water; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.022947587335209758,"score_gpt":0.26049553801812453,"score_spread":0.23754795068291476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005899147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994822,0.000111854286,0.00013481785,0.000029661793,0.0000013676486,0.000009990402,0.000031641976,0.000012657616,0.00018586649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997627,0.000052853073,0.00004777856,0.000010519417,0.000001792454,0.0000043395657,0.000042136253,9.178912e-7,0.00007696973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.000008558036,0.0000078383755,0.0000218832,0.000015995272,0.000038809307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997707,0.000018751769,0.000098776945,0.000011215092,0.000030999076,0.00006958628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021277169,0.00015594265,0.00029060102,0.00051450985,0.0004910925,0.00058099005,0.00041538646,0.00035963408,0.0004885228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004223247,0.00016547879,0.0002189436,0.00033680943,0.0006821667,0.00023898267,0.00049805903,0.00015270527,0.000073516145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008667726,0.00026808836,0.85435045,0.00013153699,0.00011532579,0.0027846396,0.00089457765,0.002007279,0.12554295,0.00026339793,0.00044239155,0.0123325465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018442037,0.00009020316,0.99562943,0.000003830161,0.000017746495,0.00033879202,0.00032999952,0.0018758762,0.0014194049,0.00009997186,0.00016863873,0.000007664439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030420542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029803647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96957946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009746403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047618532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060486972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006747522","doi":"10.4141/s06-056","title":"Nutrient budgets of Ontario organic dairy farms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Livestock; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Sustainability; Productivity; Animal science; Soil fertility; Agricultural science; Biology; Geography; Soil water; Chemistry; Forestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009794769427397305,"score_gpt":0.17930991561649454,"score_spread":0.16951514618909724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006747522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896455,0.000040187584,0.00003296702,0.000010167711,2.5985213e-7,0.0000037545697,0.00030144572,0.0000019534966,0.0006447379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773395,0.00015093962,0.00025468963,0.000012975372,5.633433e-7,0.000008676976,0.00067001674,0.000002119258,0.0011659663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984336,0.000008674514,0.00000891413,0.00003490546,0.000054386248,0.00004979353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.000022516348,0.000089589346,0.000009924692,0.00012358862,0.000055396686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001348182,0.0001441669,0.00011725318,0.00042066362,0.0007164856,0.00059049117,0.00036074477,0.00013217046,0.0007106416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003339731,0.00017608172,0.000098361874,0.0009150726,0.00036949504,0.0002499879,0.0004151792,0.000081400554,0.00011882819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024865978,0.000033108572,0.96045727,0.00007756803,0.000039475086,0.00029289228,0.001757233,0.002240193,0.021296259,0.00016318476,0.0004255474,0.012968558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034223133,0.000029170864,0.9963672,0.0000062994673,0.000009502881,0.000028325,0.0008449701,0.00073704595,0.0006455765,0.000025411877,0.0012979303,0.0000050573253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8864727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9636838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1135273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010870545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00431367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2283917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006841056","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2010.0090","title":"Assessing Decadal Change in Mineral Soil Cation Chemistry at the Turkey Lakes Watershed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Soil water; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Watershed; Chemistry; Soil horizon; Acid neutralizing capacity; Soil pH; Soil science; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Acid deposition; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.011945525632083495,"score_gpt":0.2565536560425278,"score_spread":0.24460813041044427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006841056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.000021649046,0.000037011043,0.0000052381456,7.536073e-7,0.0000016312432,0.000065840526,0.0000022623738,0.0000945467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995209,0.000032921485,0.000115090545,0.000004097456,0.0000013955683,0.0000034831944,0.00022698524,0.00000102116,0.00009415407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000011879176,0.000007414646,0.000034002078,0.000020091078,0.000025338544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.00001758842,0.000060426333,0.000009194239,0.000054294123,0.00003201408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021432585,0.0001487318,0.00017835341,0.0006222592,0.0002736674,0.00034209658,0.00023857513,0.00022711352,0.00031061762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002983291,0.00011474612,0.000098553865,0.00054872106,0.00017454383,0.00034291303,0.00035003558,0.00015281962,0.000048832255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022470854,0.00009008195,0.9673891,0.000019483983,0.000056642093,0.0003035911,0.0004930337,0.0009777907,0.020380432,0.00006678769,0.00017150934,0.009827004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002263123,0.000025219828,0.9979395,0.0000010722091,0.00000810406,0.000025829057,0.00015094898,0.00078506244,0.0008989042,0.000012994987,0.00014743327,0.000002657334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02816827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052444264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02816827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078069064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003164212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056008577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007017153","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2007.0374","title":"Variations in Corn Yield and Nitrogen Uptake in Relation to Soil Attributes and Nitrogen Availability Indices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nitrogen; Yield (engineering); Stepwise regression; Animal science; Humic acid; Organic matter; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.011871898740427746,"score_gpt":0.2309655620785077,"score_spread":0.21909366333807997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007017153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996573,0.000056059103,0.0001529056,0.000003904387,8.887869e-7,0.0000020533982,0.000062754545,0.0000028496104,0.0000614218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994386,0.00002755878,0.00019344118,0.000009930514,0.0000012855949,0.0000039316096,0.00018007297,0.000002079886,0.00014312676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977976,0.000057970894,0.000018927725,0.000078066485,0.00003811404,0.000027140602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999102,0.00033323123,0.0002735382,0.00007818547,0.0000811852,0.00013183277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005595925,0.00017401871,0.00028840924,0.0003558144,0.00013122147,0.0003071712,0.00013886872,0.00033975433,0.00044810303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009075414,0.00016344646,0.00018217455,0.00034870813,0.00024957256,0.00028935418,0.00023637999,0.00028946207,0.00010893077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007675495,0.00011585861,0.84812176,0.000021212321,0.00016654865,0.00013466802,0.00011770757,0.00065173797,0.14606348,0.000030887364,0.000050705705,0.0037578917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010783424,0.00005793503,0.99887353,3.6032006e-7,0.0000045556303,0.000025111514,0.000018591341,0.0002560107,0.0007226484,0.0000074258387,0.000031072585,0.0000016372719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002273504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042304606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002273504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032595472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011691042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045205355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007052731","doi":"10.1111/sum.12054","title":"Soil <scp>M</scp> oisture <scp>D</scp> eficit as a predictor of the trend in soil water status of grass fields","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Water content; Topsoil; Soil water; Drainage; Pedotransfer function; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Field capacity; Water quality; Surface runoff; Hydraulic conductivity; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006938069313692484,"score_gpt":0.18662848067652385,"score_spread":0.17969041136283137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007052731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985083,0.000023561543,0.00082476874,0.000014403899,0.0000015080243,0.0000022395216,0.00036787096,0.00003506778,0.00022227614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992353,0.000007778173,0.000336544,0.0000016111501,7.498248e-7,0.0000015664367,0.00027922174,0.0000020347936,0.00013531903],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000015932063,0.0000037284747,0.000017622646,0.000016139955,0.000010107622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940884,0.00030590536,0.0000971629,0.000027228878,0.00007533651,0.000085476284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027920108,0.00016909283,0.0001234433,0.0005842625,0.00009674614,0.00031740285,0.00012864474,0.0001703912,0.0012408987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095120346,0.00007591772,0.00013720567,0.00034967787,0.0001374204,0.0002048375,0.00015022252,0.00017169527,0.00018805795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014319141,0.000087065506,0.9518732,0.000017406044,0.0000678818,0.00005207389,0.000019291207,0.034770127,0.003955276,0.00007393482,0.00031010917,0.00863045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009601069,0.000104023246,0.79267937,0.0000056801564,0.000013532514,0.000037999012,0.000063090345,0.20515546,0.0014866684,0.00011892989,0.00031852614,0.0000070190486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026209477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024335174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026209477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031433397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025066859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05211383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W200714432","doi":"","title":"The Impact of Rochester Storm Sewers on the Water Quality of the Lower Genesee River: A Modeling Approach Using PCSWMM","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitary sewer; Storm; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Water resource management; Combined sewer; Stormwater; Geography; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Geotechnical engineering; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.021942676551405735,"score_gpt":0.21602447410124612,"score_spread":0.1940817975498404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W200714432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697092,0.000081793296,0.021188954,0.00022219862,0.0000141020455,0.00008815704,0.0009569653,0.00022727557,0.0075114868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890009,0.00009782526,0.0074049677,0.000022367205,0.000008035408,0.000101559126,0.00048131717,0.000033121025,0.002849871],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985075,0.000036969468,0.000006794919,0.00004276297,0.000030641226,0.000032025757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.000080360645,0.000031839118,0.000011737982,0.000062904284,0.000019504187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033091055,0.0006116623,0.0005010353,0.00056617643,0.00062937336,0.0010262189,0.0010874651,0.0009168774,0.0012048273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059928134,0.00047750236,0.0010307177,0.0006332126,0.0004906195,0.00054935145,0.00062740303,0.00048231587,0.00011458931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129336295,0.00001885254,0.0046902024,0.000007286582,0.000014741904,0.000038162252,0.000019545518,0.9933508,0.0004195413,0.0004275213,0.000112451926,0.0008879351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037034274,0.000008062412,0.0009936325,0.0000010945265,0.0000050371173,0.000002818182,0.000012895954,0.998672,0.000084097555,0.000091440554,0.00012227606,0.0000028943475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34036377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22520034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34036377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029579252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024430056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67676526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007152845","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.12.004","title":"Relationship between nitrifier and denitrifier community composition and abundance in predicting nitrous oxide emissions from ephemeral wetland soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Denitrification; Species richness; Nitrification; Wetland; Soil water; Microbial population biology; Ecology; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology; Chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.019227037309849693,"score_gpt":0.2410462513957435,"score_spread":0.2218192140858938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007152845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.0000066697708,0.00010970704,0.0000015609922,3.3390572e-7,9.0540556e-7,0.000014368355,0.0000017229031,0.000034586763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996001,0.000011186689,0.00028593838,0.0000017739405,8.663274e-7,0.0000015361065,0.000049777616,8.4051453e-7,0.000047984842],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000026727468,0.0000102738195,0.00002901754,0.000016265369,0.000018042314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991296,0.00056313537,0.00010628711,0.0000260592,0.000085339525,0.00008963452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005491888,0.00018876883,0.00018502786,0.0003909326,0.00023828619,0.00032188394,0.00018259908,0.000259617,0.00022048125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001119696,0.0001906893,0.00017710886,0.00017201906,0.00017292009,0.0003065726,0.00023175625,0.00016584148,0.0000743005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020702151,0.000071836796,0.98458964,0.000007462842,0.000053452128,0.000039201033,0.00005279187,0.004767093,0.0066086454,0.000011861084,0.00001915698,0.0035718859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009412953,0.000087654524,0.93412036,0.0000025650813,0.000029095756,0.00007948465,0.00021364652,0.06338455,0.0019612496,0.000043636686,0.00006292264,0.000005426348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015417231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036261633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015417231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026558936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023668398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030654967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007262400","doi":"10.1007/s10533-007-9128-9","title":"Influence of base flow stream bank seepage on riparian zone nitrogen biogeochemistry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Environmental science; Base flow; Bank; Subsurface flow; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Drainage basin; Groundwater","score_opus":0.004952221148373189,"score_gpt":0.19798574253158632,"score_spread":0.19303352138321314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007262400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990466,0.00005364468,0.00006106914,0.00002450511,0.0000032481692,0.0000018722279,0.00007551193,0.0000051890556,0.0007283629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944454,0.000053737236,0.00005374533,0.00001833477,0.000003383644,0.0000015010061,0.000059342765,0.000005167197,0.0003603111],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000026504968,0.0000061945225,0.000021413303,0.000011314881,0.00002881799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948585,0.00022955253,0.000062525214,0.000019151601,0.000060397735,0.00014244123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038860197,0.00018616789,0.00033858235,0.0002879704,0.00040770622,0.0008261305,0.0002292364,0.0003502427,0.002807012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007495014,0.00018877747,0.00022250206,0.00020593671,0.00049234234,0.0004824428,0.0004518644,0.00022255149,0.00019707301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003456885,0.00040380016,0.70208526,0.00016890722,0.00032068172,0.0011930685,0.00031203858,0.017435716,0.25421694,0.0011860224,0.0010712629,0.018149404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004383263,0.0001670887,0.98453355,0.00000538586,0.00005573611,0.000096181284,0.00015373448,0.008821363,0.0054422296,0.00023190513,0.00043891152,0.000010018459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0140369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026086222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0140369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089745177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006211246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027910352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007360577","doi":"10.1021/es034747b","title":"Impacts of Lindane Usage in the Canadian Prairies on the Great Lakes Ecosystem. 2. Modeled Fluxes and Loadings to the Great Lakes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Atmospheric sciences; Structural basin; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.006369431236391144,"score_gpt":0.1949918689119255,"score_spread":0.18862243767553435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007360577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745053,0.0001061345,0.0000792255,0.0001321092,0.0000019988188,0.000008770145,0.0005706385,0.000015960391,0.0016345856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982552,0.00019337289,0.00026192886,0.000036614816,0.000001071626,0.0000062757044,0.00039355253,0.000004657969,0.0008473062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000029316698,0.0000075694393,0.000041621202,0.0000626706,0.00007440146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.00003115377,0.00004500747,0.000009247717,0.00008083494,0.000062392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024010429,0.00031052876,0.00016604814,0.00024764362,0.0011079045,0.001079754,0.00063724717,0.00036385152,0.0010977288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052700954,0.00026033283,0.00032098393,0.0006397509,0.00060712214,0.00041219845,0.0006476988,0.0002360928,0.00010140805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002880765,0.00008869636,0.9083215,0.00009318065,0.0002224996,0.00059754116,0.0006797273,0.062324714,0.010491311,0.00083381747,0.0018962545,0.014162702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003197131,0.00006219964,0.9535019,0.00001514838,0.00010746641,0.00008380507,0.0014743399,0.03948924,0.0013173126,0.00020636649,0.0036790369,0.000031266547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9616786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98683053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038321376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016266935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007960071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11802542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007675537","doi":"10.1007/s10750-005-5445-y","title":"Responses of Hyporheic Meiofauna to Habitat Manipulation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Meiobenthos; Downwelling; Upwelling; Hyporheic zone; Dominance (genetics); Riffle; Ecology; Macrobenthos; Sediment; Hydrobiology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Habitat; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Fauna; Geology; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.01475410068178833,"score_gpt":0.23267266291252464,"score_spread":0.2179185622307363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007675537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996878,0.00003809466,0.000054289954,0.000022769953,0.0000023845541,0.0000018109755,0.000017895518,0.000003340007,0.00017162005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.00004228167,0.00009063549,0.00007376213,0.0000031049478,0.000010484048,0.000060691396,0.0000058381347,0.00048484612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.00001894872,0.000009227166,0.000031996482,0.000015504169,0.000045927925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.00008271897,0.00008859745,0.00004970644,0.00004124028,0.0001123132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012632427,0.00023491128,0.00028177336,0.00016116747,0.00025317207,0.0005750303,0.00027256281,0.00050249783,0.0015381536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007066763,0.00026359144,0.00017216445,0.00011167013,0.00035640993,0.0003070456,0.00060306094,0.00059030124,0.00014392818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009931468,0.000050524755,0.006591374,0.000024028514,0.000022945558,0.00005767434,0.00011500318,0.00022941543,0.9898554,0.00004399457,0.00004321735,0.0019732576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022790817,0.0027622783,0.69096595,0.000016346085,0.00010460032,0.0003727995,0.0011775531,0.0060253637,0.29525557,0.0004884465,0.0025556304,0.000047536054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026565883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004811079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026565883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050215883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022572154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005282223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007782981","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2005.00031.x","title":"Spatial Targeting of Conservation Tillage to Improve Water Quality and Carbon Retention Benefits","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Tillage; Watershed; Soil carbon; Soil conservation; Riparian zone; Water quality; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Soil water; Ecology; Soil science; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0162893946134538,"score_gpt":0.16659792708336285,"score_spread":0.15030853246990905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007782981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65351737,0.00033156187,0.3208449,0.0010010377,0.000028577404,0.00015297148,0.00066043396,0.00032511816,0.02313811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97767067,0.00017321519,0.020084975,0.000027738279,0.0000048753955,0.000042735912,0.00008694743,0.000017688093,0.0018910642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.00006318411,0.000006999298,0.000044238106,0.000046932415,0.00004380143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996376,0.00015030097,0.000104705265,0.000024819994,0.00004997241,0.00003257266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005528761,0.0003111268,0.00037733832,0.00040563062,0.00032051545,0.00078255974,0.00082641275,0.00054561486,0.0022217224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012270035,0.00023044016,0.0005358824,0.00058338273,0.00048073853,0.0011577245,0.00054191577,0.00030100325,0.00013369662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021511203,0.000031988602,0.0037410667,0.000013804863,0.000018317343,0.000035156536,0.000020176169,0.98351973,0.0009361738,0.006935834,0.00010646376,0.004619656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013961696,0.00004836433,0.0034324862,0.0000048024745,0.000022747945,0.000021785172,0.000058428886,0.9905262,0.00054475165,0.0043005343,0.0010188054,0.000007147604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04841173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06747828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04841173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002696778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026220845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09625989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008326632","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2006.0344","title":"Distribution of Phosphorus Forms in Soil Following Long‐term Continuous and Discontinuous Cattle Manure Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Loam; Calcareous; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental science; Bioavailability; Soil test; Fractionation; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.0056945683845157045,"score_gpt":0.22028672357158688,"score_spread":0.21459215518707117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008326632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995351,0.00018075916,0.000085699474,0.0000063591374,0.0000011451037,0.000002467028,0.000058686936,0.0000025594582,0.00012715632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990652,0.00013275178,0.00015574138,0.000015122053,0.0000013341087,0.0000057017237,0.00013909616,0.0000017431415,0.00048333264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000008315313,0.000006134883,0.00003228418,0.000034448138,0.000038277656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.000050100418,0.0000634447,0.000011586866,0.00009429102,0.000045272835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001166355,0.00014512826,0.00025339183,0.00026274737,0.00023300918,0.0004464728,0.00025335752,0.00026594487,0.00027688924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030102074,0.0001145832,0.00014323459,0.00027692883,0.00033400877,0.00018462376,0.00020390468,0.00027788733,0.00006381222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015274364,0.00007669574,0.08810091,0.00013728546,0.00005552815,0.00030260463,0.000243243,0.00026527984,0.8978228,0.00002564501,0.000045572913,0.011396979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016591574,0.00096207444,0.9185194,0.000012544382,0.000045476325,0.00017937947,0.00062301,0.0007649055,0.07797313,0.000038428007,0.0008528288,0.000012138053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04679485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08061353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04679485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000913616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065334374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.093044996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008329710","doi":"10.1080/07438141.2011.555935","title":"Diatoms as indicators of long-term nutrient enrichment in metal-contaminated urban lakes from Sudbury, Ontario","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lake and Reservoir Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Eutrophication; Watershed; Diatom; Environmental science; Ecology; Water quality; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.008760500371340392,"score_gpt":0.19797588152944343,"score_spread":0.18921538115810305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008329710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972676,0.00016175395,0.00008117916,0.000035876466,0.000002785871,0.00002390996,0.00063267426,0.000004950714,0.0017893359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596125,0.00016459991,0.00039786805,0.000033147466,0.0000026193497,0.0000245055,0.00060583674,0.0000037339119,0.0028065327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000012893868,0.000011274109,0.000043824457,0.00007978093,0.00006787392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.000025511215,0.000096989585,0.000011933308,0.00025782324,0.000081697726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017513284,0.0003064227,0.00025209392,0.0008676581,0.0032369045,0.0011072461,0.00040601767,0.00026610415,0.0012391413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040202547,0.00025449853,0.00013127692,0.0015795985,0.00058817136,0.00023484722,0.00069595734,0.00021838484,0.0001952641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029070958,0.000037231945,0.95820254,0.000077860816,0.0000282548,0.00040317673,0.004660147,0.00021308621,0.028149622,0.00008902974,0.00049333373,0.007355072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037144146,0.00002125813,0.9965868,0.0000067027695,0.000006673658,0.00003285209,0.0014481089,0.00012213671,0.00065327366,0.000008685102,0.0011060007,0.0000037770412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9516951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98908514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048304915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009285363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050881533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09717876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008557454","doi":"10.1007/s10661-005-2020-y","title":"Field Evaluation of Mixing Length and Attenuation of Nutrients and Fecal Coliform in a Wastewater Effluent Plume","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Effluent; Environmental science; Fecal coliform; Wastewater; Nutrient; TRACER; Hydrology (agriculture); Panache; Mixing (physics); Water pollution; Water quality; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Meteorology; Geography; Biology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.012170165274253453,"score_gpt":0.2667927990180735,"score_spread":0.25462263374382005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008557454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993106,0.000015970403,0.0005179526,0.000008181604,0.0000013678988,0.00001126291,0.000034963603,0.000012539701,0.000087195745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783677,0.000033264627,0.0014911102,0.000015488486,0.000002653032,0.000019886398,0.00010209551,0.0000055294513,0.00049319246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995844,0.00009941747,0.000022489325,0.000100433324,0.00014417683,0.000049063005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873036,0.00052506785,0.00018702721,0.00005795032,0.00036589388,0.00013368718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008376793,0.00043382973,0.00039203596,0.00037109735,0.0005859385,0.00044753723,0.0005089779,0.00078604335,0.00039845688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001309451,0.0003604093,0.0003440316,0.00033545564,0.00044264318,0.00051292824,0.00035448416,0.00069086795,0.00009427436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002733575,0.0012785022,0.026116496,0.000055702814,0.000021696625,0.00005318425,0.00022073921,0.0012073452,0.9594215,0.00004317655,0.0000639688,0.008784059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035873422,0.01817044,0.17641279,0.000016890668,0.00011968936,0.00030085898,0.00052365137,0.024519125,0.7786933,0.00013431764,0.00069006946,0.000060076985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010845067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009550897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010845067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087793026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005793985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021563888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008627541","doi":"10.4141/s03-077","title":"Nitrate leaching from residual fertilizer N after spring thaw in two corn agro-ecosystems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lysimeter; Leaching (pedology); Loam; Soil water; Leachate; Nitrate; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Soil science","score_opus":0.008921202757138032,"score_gpt":0.20957164732158945,"score_spread":0.2006504445644514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008627541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.000024536017,0.00003689779,0.000003183263,6.4051426e-7,0.000003576224,0.00004751435,0.0000014081998,0.00008110685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989691,0.00007136967,0.00033088957,0.000012268458,7.940758e-7,0.000013680869,0.00029186645,0.0000021016979,0.0003079266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.00001594438,0.00001623038,0.00006512126,0.000033802833,0.00004629368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.00005027454,0.000058852896,0.000011936037,0.00007613422,0.00007501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002703549,0.00023974698,0.00030395362,0.00043281916,0.0006378438,0.00055638154,0.00034082326,0.0003454878,0.00030563728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029289382,0.0001878019,0.00016897582,0.00031467367,0.00043012676,0.00034101127,0.0003945566,0.00026837716,0.000038531947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031271277,0.00030355764,0.2460161,0.00018302127,0.00008042211,0.00044244673,0.0008177357,0.00090208143,0.7380505,0.00011609722,0.00008475341,0.009876064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070260925,0.001051852,0.9353141,0.000009454284,0.000066466346,0.000111863556,0.00056842953,0.002253754,0.059908163,0.00008476047,0.0005408177,0.000020100972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04330795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1019753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04330795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002266606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094808504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086111784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008697957","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0172","title":"Phosphorus Sequestration by Chemical Amendments to Reduce Leaching from Wastewater Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Minnesota Pollution Control Agency","keywords":"Alum; Leaching (pedology); Amendment; Chemistry; Ferric; Phosphorus; Lysimeter; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Lime; Soil water; Leachate; Environmental engineering; Animal science; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Soil science","score_opus":0.009454052157901493,"score_gpt":0.24913997969464516,"score_spread":0.23968592753674367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008697957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129385,0.0022392801,0.004096544,0.00015019177,0.000054908298,0.00016794073,0.00027841664,0.00018586898,0.0015330317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872935,0.0013883986,0.00866061,0.00013941615,0.0000262991,0.00009345125,0.00028225593,0.000022157428,0.002094075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996699,0.000056905166,0.000048248752,0.00007700502,0.00009282663,0.00005513818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.000037014426,0.000086660206,0.000012712673,0.000073291856,0.000028871598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026322302,0.00046179796,0.00037422116,0.0003613044,0.00020451333,0.0004778682,0.00040447747,0.0004128247,0.00073965924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043099816,0.00018052253,0.00029410573,0.0002897252,0.00017823272,0.00023364033,0.00025694934,0.00034311877,0.00017017298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007108776,0.000041516996,0.00040546284,0.00011863319,0.000009217876,0.000017833176,0.0000067439873,0.00027844854,0.9947555,0.000019971181,0.000046407073,0.004229252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019619325,0.0008285191,0.0039892085,0.000021022965,0.000029223285,0.00008299066,0.000029888291,0.001019495,0.99079907,0.000040616258,0.0031312238,0.000009197822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022800115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004474631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022800115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043530593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044774864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045334697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009256686","doi":"10.1097/01.ss.0000131225.05485.25","title":"SOIL PHOSPHORUS DYNAMICS AFTER TEN ANNUAL APPLICATIONS OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND LIQUID DAIRY MANURE: FRACTIONATION AND PATH ANALYSES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fractionation; Chemistry; Sink (geography); Manure; Mineralization (soil science); Phosphorus; Nutrient; Monoculture; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Soil science; Environmental science; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006433739207786029,"score_gpt":0.24298599087340442,"score_spread":0.23655225166561838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009256686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993761,0.00006258457,0.00018311453,0.000005787075,0.0000014142291,0.000008219595,0.0002047202,0.000006572704,0.00015148666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981048,0.00009117396,0.00070941134,0.000020089954,0.0000022200247,0.000031349955,0.00040872948,0.000004921692,0.00062725693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000011294928,0.000009197489,0.000040918778,0.000026820222,0.000023837501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997255,0.00007186221,0.00008898739,0.000013056862,0.000057513407,0.0000429454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014949204,0.00019581821,0.000299051,0.00032190976,0.0001508849,0.00026606917,0.0002460322,0.00023743122,0.00040353462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023384938,0.00012246583,0.00019839065,0.00039744243,0.0001655402,0.00021319489,0.00018122152,0.00027450544,0.00008761004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015753309,0.00010837938,0.034106582,0.00007159492,0.000028165747,0.00008013297,0.000088981506,0.0004025982,0.9540108,0.000028290413,0.000036382855,0.009462741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003984561,0.0021012113,0.72049737,0.000007742463,0.00006268773,0.00014315863,0.00033948477,0.004931562,0.27043372,0.00012112416,0.0012993555,0.000022752545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005913874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074592694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005913874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006366058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030670268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0117589235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009327718","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.11.004","title":"Season and management related changes in the diversity of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria over winter and spring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrifying bacteria; Tillage; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil water; Nitrification; Conventional tillage; Biology; Ecology; Denitrification; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007059211177871119,"score_gpt":0.19053089511935456,"score_spread":0.18347168394148344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009327718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993831,0.00009354889,0.00006817058,0.000013305625,0.0000036038546,0.0000021632088,0.00013715972,0.000002986097,0.00029604527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862075,0.000058457706,0.00007237706,0.000035802157,0.0000048853976,0.0000065546587,0.0002325062,0.000003646408,0.00096512545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.000011226289,0.000005068546,0.000026292655,0.000010773035,0.000025850117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995466,0.000105659965,0.00016535526,0.000028958311,0.000063033025,0.000090308036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021065235,0.000114362374,0.00020320325,0.0002488429,0.00019440158,0.00033341828,0.00013012695,0.00018490794,0.0009728122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035940154,0.00015728112,0.00014892011,0.0002848651,0.0001462768,0.00017097105,0.00013173625,0.0001975906,0.00011966816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002714566,0.00024811827,0.77124727,0.00005390739,0.00016829175,0.00016264174,0.0004058801,0.000547626,0.20921494,0.000090091766,0.00047335037,0.014673357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022419101,0.000078824334,0.998686,9.224036e-7,0.000008029791,0.000018439032,0.00006518845,0.00012922625,0.0008444456,0.000015226012,0.00014987003,0.0000014832216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00731704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022325343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00731704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031421892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020305743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014548898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009896774","doi":"10.1139/f00-131","title":"Cause of pH decline in stream water during spring melt runoff in northern Sweden","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Naturvårdsverket","keywords":"Snowmelt; Spring (device); Surface runoff; STREAMS; Environmental science; Acid neutralizing capacity; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Acid deposition; Acid rain; Dilution; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Soil water; Sediment; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.01070930817859065,"score_gpt":0.19737638321207637,"score_spread":0.18666707503348573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009896774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994923,0.00019321815,0.000050722952,0.000016621654,0.0000021979736,0.0000023846858,0.00006260922,0.00000789011,0.00017211208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931157,0.0002011318,0.00009703446,0.000013301793,0.000007693679,0.0000045476513,0.00021014964,0.0000033891517,0.00015105162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000023912982,0.000018168908,0.000042681404,0.000052946518,0.000038374506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.00004062885,0.00012937102,0.000009134558,0.000054054417,0.00003619872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022176161,0.0001997916,0.00042602204,0.00067439774,0.00044081465,0.0006929923,0.00015700047,0.0003117069,0.00043856408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058318564,0.00016381047,0.00022601636,0.00069512613,0.0003130229,0.00024251384,0.000450292,0.00019990136,0.000100728976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040326404,0.000038024387,0.9680338,0.00007775068,0.000059332477,0.0006014364,0.0007874104,0.0003231712,0.018858135,0.000027170374,0.00014606155,0.010644466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004122119,0.000041726653,0.9982565,0.000005020407,0.000012966181,0.00015656176,0.0002950768,0.00018612818,0.0007211971,0.000024115541,0.00029406522,0.0000024827991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012896242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026144091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012896242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005607196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005778003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025642335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009978550","doi":"10.1111/fwb.12187","title":"Mineralisation of dissolved organic matter by heterotrophic stream biofilm communities in a large boreal catchment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nutrient; Boreal; Wetland; Ecology; Peat; Drainage basin; Total organic carbon; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007275142063453351,"score_gpt":0.20727895240218244,"score_spread":0.2000038103387291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009978550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997855,0.000045570097,0.00004013329,0.000002981203,6.908363e-7,0.0000058786923,0.000037509006,0.0000012748932,0.00008052584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942076,0.000057916983,0.0002898836,0.000008532406,0.0000020434504,0.000011903682,0.00009697632,8.3970036e-7,0.00011110631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976426,0.000046088964,0.00001747649,0.000078431076,0.000050343788,0.00004336166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999785,0.000034506225,0.000055322784,0.000011182412,0.00005062219,0.00006333347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044086546,0.0002636437,0.0003093315,0.0002797369,0.00054749625,0.00063717907,0.00020710361,0.0002577028,0.0003173965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034156165,0.00018802658,0.0002682211,0.00019774174,0.00024681224,0.00028868514,0.00040609317,0.00015733136,0.000047389985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004519612,0.00021586583,0.29427862,0.00011290553,0.000056567857,0.00019445749,0.0010304877,0.0004944464,0.6962082,0.000045871948,0.00006020836,0.006850432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009784925,0.0003543083,0.99212945,0.000004454194,0.0000209696,0.000081520404,0.00043489347,0.00072527153,0.005905896,0.000022320513,0.00030394294,0.0000072363546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013224253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024817789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013224253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040926263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002742734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02629453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010189782","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2002.6020","title":"Using Models to Manage Soil Inorganic Nitrogen in Forest Tree Nurseries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Seedling; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.025885136953182467,"score_gpt":0.2325827432470733,"score_spread":0.20669760629389083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010189782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9126387,0.00036668906,0.079849675,0.000315173,0.000027071097,0.00008507051,0.0008956256,0.00039533383,0.005426678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988299,0.00021860951,0.008220687,0.000042067837,0.000010455947,0.00010657785,0.00041556705,0.00003525811,0.0026516197],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000043328426,0.000007356723,0.000036246438,0.000016849777,0.00003847864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929667,0.00045180673,0.00011014844,0.000018927169,0.00007921039,0.00004314717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006291317,0.00067998836,0.0006153202,0.00039803528,0.0004330711,0.0009230597,0.0011180238,0.0012034154,0.0011563171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016940612,0.00045312417,0.00053766137,0.000374654,0.0004052845,0.0007741986,0.00041447175,0.00047295808,0.00014308008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015981332,0.0000113650485,0.0019465173,0.0000069705557,0.00001026306,0.00002014646,0.000010834495,0.99682176,0.0001573995,0.0003702603,0.000049188562,0.0005793141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008431424,0.000008770229,0.00037307953,0.0000014315572,0.000004767641,0.000003826927,0.000008779878,0.99904424,0.000063635205,0.00038720816,0.00009299973,0.0000029149726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10812766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.073934056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10812766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017718349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014501958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21499658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010326761","doi":"10.1007/s10021-001-0028-x","title":"Fifteen-year Change in Forest Floor Organic and Element Content and Cycling at the Turkey Lakes Watershed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Throughfall; Cycling; Forest floor; Soil water; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Watershed; Deposition (geology); Organic matter; Chemistry; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Forestry; Soil science; Geology; Biology; Geography; Sediment","score_opus":0.02186073486373971,"score_gpt":0.20394916418659467,"score_spread":0.18208842932285496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010326761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.0000120432005,0.000014497173,0.000011193747,0.0000017071379,0.0000011104503,0.00007536065,0.0000014811462,0.00006298078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994911,0.000015488797,0.000033594653,0.0000073010624,0.0000016447967,0.0000031859045,0.0002693997,6.5804943e-7,0.00017748961],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000017436674,0.000014349939,0.000047841848,0.000019456875,0.00006392655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998018,0.000024525598,0.000045218967,0.00001221382,0.000050537517,0.00006580865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030386756,0.00019209155,0.00022827412,0.00046187945,0.00048583522,0.0004377177,0.0003748131,0.00059107394,0.000619008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034585607,0.00015565312,0.00034033362,0.00046889065,0.00042232402,0.00042545752,0.00052306923,0.0002488711,0.000126749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009912031,0.00034534777,0.98138773,0.000029201226,0.0001278041,0.0007590721,0.0010686216,0.0014103855,0.0063378103,0.00012655702,0.00043385688,0.0069824173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059292424,0.000068683774,0.998164,0.0000018006915,0.000017137649,0.00004784449,0.000478961,0.0005211249,0.0004282101,0.00001979102,0.00024114261,0.0000053529625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0416402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06228455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0416402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011291412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007443626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08279562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010514640","doi":"10.1139/x04-039","title":"Nitrogen dynamics and red pine growth following application of pelletized biosolids in Massachusetts, USA","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Leaching (pedology); Nutrient; Lysimeter; Animal science; Pellets; Nitrate; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Nitrogen; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01394318092934929,"score_gpt":0.25812303707209483,"score_spread":0.24417985614274554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010514640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996494,0.000085821826,0.000034784254,0.000014939078,0.0000013969542,0.0000021223912,0.000048261016,0.000004501917,0.00015877918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983234,0.0000890923,0.0001243926,0.00003067868,0.0000018506993,0.0000059161243,0.00019924797,0.0000034840346,0.0012219975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.000010138937,0.0000042440915,0.000026197175,0.00002300502,0.000013461673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997532,0.000035363268,0.000079337464,0.000008140566,0.00008299158,0.000041007912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106970365,0.00018768875,0.0002092846,0.00022107379,0.00019700667,0.00025873532,0.00017467086,0.00023954864,0.00051315664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017193807,0.0001373397,0.000108596505,0.00013179191,0.00012849332,0.00014781056,0.00014100417,0.00023729724,0.00009395568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007596456,0.00015810631,0.06190375,0.00006965583,0.000037203594,0.00028094655,0.00036932278,0.0002534592,0.93008876,0.000021165102,0.00015387424,0.005904078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018973951,0.0013906889,0.9308311,0.000008707028,0.00003402564,0.00011502495,0.0003425691,0.0008260704,0.06520446,0.000020622878,0.0011980705,0.00000974009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052103925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13180365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052103925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094841607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026051162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10360134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010826442","doi":"10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.048","title":"Farm survey used to guide estimates of nitrogen intake and ammonia emissions for beef cattle, including early season grazing and piosphere effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Feed Science and Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Pasture; Environmental science; Beef cattle; Animal husbandry; Greenhouse gas; Dry matter; Agriculture; Forage; Animal science; Livestock; Agronomy; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Forestry","score_opus":0.02633527890346847,"score_gpt":0.26302871921896037,"score_spread":0.2366934403154919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010826442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6863241,0.00025542124,0.06090049,0.00023934474,0.00016039013,0.0046385536,0.20120013,0.0011106579,0.045170903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6959901,0.00066416926,0.11717108,0.00024403079,0.00007151785,0.0077124857,0.1284541,0.00024566508,0.049446832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920756,0.00021456704,0.000102822734,0.00020966318,0.00018954574,0.000075968004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980888,0.00022597496,0.00055673317,0.00017429415,0.0008410285,0.00011310192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075548736,0.0006060347,0.00031953122,0.0030872077,0.0006462603,0.00036794084,0.00044737832,0.000281001,0.00443002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016392362,0.00031816209,0.00031957874,0.0033079737,0.00019813943,0.0003328352,0.00030745188,0.0003420625,0.0015282248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004444834,0.00054009166,0.7862467,0.0005119757,0.0003251271,0.0004265783,0.0008730384,0.0059673074,0.015572141,0.00092850474,0.03867795,0.14948604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003340534,0.000308727,0.9649405,0.000061757884,0.00006793374,0.00014824246,0.00066199474,0.0048723435,0.002526041,0.00016201186,0.02618592,0.000031009393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.069854125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.209621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069854125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011533601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013994536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1388951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011085401","doi":"10.2166/wst.2008.815","title":"Eutrophication of agricultural streams: defining nutrient concentrations to protect ecological condition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of New Brunswick; Parks Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Nutrient; STREAMS; Agriculture; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0076036698129365475,"score_gpt":0.2117567759056808,"score_spread":0.20415310609274423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011085401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814439,0.0005172888,0.01154398,0.0002568607,0.0000032504247,0.00017886488,0.00036451043,0.00003525997,0.0056561194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989382,0.00027678072,0.009573299,0.00005174366,0.0000026086059,0.00007888145,0.00016249514,0.0000041430526,0.00046815607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953115,0.00012172942,0.000028441296,0.000069650254,0.00017631089,0.00007262074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991272,0.00013019606,0.00029882177,0.000027061189,0.0003534182,0.00006327858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011649044,0.00032664186,0.00018737513,0.00045430768,0.00074436475,0.0010968032,0.00048256924,0.0002917214,0.0001716889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017627128,0.00010350571,0.00007478216,0.0006628784,0.0007455219,0.00046044195,0.00045376775,0.0002628641,0.00003002142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003329227,0.0002002084,0.76587427,0.0002879772,0.000057429523,0.00018959906,0.0023301241,0.04520479,0.089378476,0.0049625994,0.0012550832,0.08992648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054143635,0.0005123511,0.90107363,0.00007788865,0.00006356643,0.000084365376,0.0023115773,0.041285392,0.04375865,0.0029294388,0.007795126,0.000053837735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46258083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75151855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46258083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007174667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009039802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9197766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011203615","doi":"10.1038/ismej.2011.173","title":"Bacterial community dynamics in the hyporheic zone of an intermittent stream","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The ISME Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Centre for Global Change Science, University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Sediment; STREAMS; Surface water; Ecology; Biology; Pore water pressure; Hydrology (agriculture); Community structure; Biodiversity; Anoxic waters; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.026652860654106103,"score_gpt":0.22109893473902062,"score_spread":0.19444607408491452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011203615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981195,0.000043868986,0.00007279899,0.0000020716125,4.1815986e-7,0.0000010168367,0.000036229987,9.32511e-7,0.000030586318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.00007026285,0.00027677853,0.000005511037,0.0000029896828,0.0000044286485,0.000111489804,9.27076e-7,0.000075393174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000017439337,0.000011239984,0.00004487773,0.000024901063,0.000022473761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997793,0.000029108383,0.00009892194,0.000007329046,0.00003828404,0.000047164736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017376884,0.00014257344,0.0002501023,0.0006198428,0.0002380959,0.00043647044,0.0001234087,0.00022800112,0.0002463977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003113799,0.00011769363,0.0001189521,0.00048551135,0.00021724595,0.00031532234,0.00025587587,0.00014419247,0.000054705542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035893839,0.00008355789,0.6491257,0.00008675464,0.00006358447,0.00021399224,0.0010855604,0.0004903003,0.33937052,0.00006600575,0.00004106861,0.009013992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003344988,0.00017886462,0.9941636,0.000005932614,0.000018362869,0.00012879352,0.0003688008,0.0010945882,0.0038179131,0.000038655595,0.00017637241,0.0000047844055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024320357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030188977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024320357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001914939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016033607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048357844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011206392","doi":"10.1007/s10021-008-9142-3","title":"Ecosystem and Seasonal Control of Stream Dissolved Organic Carbon Along a Gradient of Land Use","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Wetland; Ecosystem; Soil water; STREAMS; Soil carbon; Land use; Ecology; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.007264988293641111,"score_gpt":0.16949723025647662,"score_spread":0.1622322419628355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011206392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973375,0.000024153254,0.000038012862,0.0000138976,0.0000010869976,8.8215654e-7,0.000033654833,0.0000017101426,0.00015287967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968815,0.000021322108,0.000043539352,0.000007131796,0.0000013816812,0.0000014903248,0.000039322556,0.0000017199859,0.0001959154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993396,0.000016860115,0.0000041800777,0.000015808731,0.000007202194,0.000022063843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996867,0.00009152125,0.000061638966,0.000016780943,0.000044123783,0.00009927529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020430266,0.00008001862,0.00019527676,0.00037535198,0.00028729692,0.00062702666,0.00017637461,0.0002579663,0.0007594769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046836582,0.00015353838,0.00013599587,0.00033150802,0.00041452903,0.00034444543,0.0003751261,0.00016130476,0.000086220796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014374481,0.0003090492,0.8438223,0.000047530815,0.00018291526,0.0003085106,0.0008237995,0.002246318,0.13921383,0.0008009749,0.00046111827,0.010346186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006717013,0.000031213203,0.9976337,0.0000014100088,0.0000097877655,0.00003359099,0.00015781746,0.0014919373,0.00044480042,0.00008433017,0.000101575504,0.0000030993538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010587414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028886652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010587414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042566724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030388203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021051586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011255103","doi":"10.2134/jeq2007.0083","title":"Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions and Forage Nitrogen Uptake on Soils Fertilized with Raw and Treated Swine Manure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Fertilizer; Forage; Manure; Raw material; Agronomy; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Phleum; Animal science; Anaerobic digestion; Digestate; Soil water; Environmental science; Methane; Biology","score_opus":0.01131338049293637,"score_gpt":0.24363436473279823,"score_spread":0.23232098423986186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011255103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994535,0.00013262492,0.00014657326,0.000008743877,0.0000035754847,0.0000069882126,0.00007802018,0.000003753052,0.00016619638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975212,0.00019956156,0.0010135617,0.000065420776,0.000007386212,0.000046438745,0.0005358648,0.000009325888,0.00060128275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996948,0.000068687434,0.000031631054,0.00007376286,0.000088491535,0.000042621552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995413,0.00011889942,0.00015791232,0.000018431694,0.00009293798,0.00007064148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003039849,0.00034609684,0.00036287188,0.0002547175,0.00019355115,0.00038714288,0.00043898466,0.00038034547,0.0004834957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035245993,0.00017569949,0.0003152878,0.00024309168,0.00028456704,0.00029748984,0.00023803029,0.0002924577,0.00010999817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011549175,0.00010338638,0.018850766,0.00009848766,0.000057641173,0.00010454423,0.000048797163,0.0002029639,0.976348,0.000019635394,0.000023143057,0.0029876512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009336689,0.004927563,0.5435179,0.00002328061,0.000099601275,0.00019983387,0.0003434036,0.0036053332,0.44586486,0.000116289426,0.0011764904,0.00003206324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005626537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014187651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005626537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097074197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041128058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011187553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011653681","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.001","title":"Modeling response of soil productivity to biogeochemical cycling and atmospheric acid deposition in the Hayden Brook watershed (Canada) using the ForNBM model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Watershed; Nutrient; Biogeochemistry; Nutrient cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Cycling; Soil water; Leaching (pedology); Experimental forest; Deposition (geology); Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Sediment; Forestry","score_opus":0.021528505022590277,"score_gpt":0.22133261983145805,"score_spread":0.19980411480886778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011653681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949655,0.00007384019,0.00073839474,0.00023443613,0.000010115445,0.000021300151,0.0009937439,0.000102598315,0.0028600383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962947,0.0000782354,0.0011754751,0.00003407827,0.0000027704473,0.0000150972555,0.0006135508,0.000019674597,0.0017665493],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.000026021262,0.000009034967,0.000048563703,0.000035702105,0.000080606456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.00012847224,0.000032161675,0.000018711604,0.00016011165,0.0001132186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004206935,0.00053230056,0.00056142523,0.0004115057,0.001280257,0.0010812335,0.0017356524,0.0011298772,0.0019534717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012145726,0.0005295658,0.0006615978,0.0008029577,0.0007356951,0.0005155361,0.0005671848,0.00082683575,0.00017819737],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115928546,0.00009009464,0.02738557,0.000030260204,0.000052973453,0.000084636245,0.00007478217,0.96527207,0.001725242,0.00082634226,0.0009442215,0.0033979046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057302466,0.000018477585,0.013697182,0.0000046645105,0.000020279069,0.000008426979,0.00011078751,0.9850058,0.00044915974,0.00019691349,0.00040949203,0.000021503985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9826163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9750704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020928413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020928413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01317223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15184695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012282826","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.03.012","title":"Sediment nitrification and denitrification in a Lake Superior estuary","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Denitrification; Estuary; Denitrifying bacteria; Environmental science; Sediment; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Biomass (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02996577150810898,"score_gpt":0.29644061350164036,"score_spread":0.2664748419935314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012282826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.000025427395,0.000020519805,0.000016549377,0.000002176793,0.0000011799922,0.000060273116,0.0000032338312,0.00024361169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990816,0.000040615527,0.00006354946,0.000011025603,0.000002629173,0.0000021463864,0.00013407976,0.0000020960795,0.00066233356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.000006925005,0.000010379062,0.000020810461,0.00002218905,0.000018504688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998235,0.000025397318,0.000042539603,0.000007905502,0.000052334337,0.000048349448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024406545,0.00028718685,0.00034888287,0.00037962515,0.0014899671,0.0007326064,0.0003305672,0.00053510995,0.0008599579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028023476,0.00043448448,0.00023821645,0.0005706852,0.0004874492,0.00039753338,0.0006350508,0.00037364935,0.00012223833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025282702,0.00029205985,0.8541935,0.0001577296,0.00026808868,0.0026692855,0.0031851216,0.003944892,0.12374908,0.00032810785,0.0006781535,0.008005776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022869,0.000114941635,0.99480927,0.0000063928146,0.000043710756,0.0001076467,0.00050038536,0.0018685316,0.0020419925,0.000043890752,0.00043304244,0.0000073854812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14677344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26204357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14677344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016517272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013561131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2918383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012523713","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.033","title":"Spatial and temporal variation of algal assemblages in six Midwest agricultural streams having varying levels of atrazine and other physicochemical attributes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Atrazine; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; STREAMS; Ecology; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Algae; Pesticide; Nutrient; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009532453390993833,"score_gpt":0.1990687084629112,"score_spread":0.18953625507191735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012523713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000010883395,0.00002322103,0.0000029462797,3.9602594e-7,0.0000012012993,0.000035164878,4.024359e-7,0.00006416963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954706,0.000023891018,0.00014730296,0.0000035035282,8.93406e-7,0.000004541926,0.00009478278,5.253942e-7,0.00017753291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.00003651372,0.000021388598,0.00007034205,0.000030236259,0.000050754697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941754,0.00012083901,0.00023529521,0.000021169259,0.00011905762,0.00008619189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035782196,0.00009777664,0.00017121201,0.00061660266,0.0007348753,0.000500535,0.0002316778,0.00023150908,0.00044788397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074635644,0.00021252026,0.00014733957,0.000741135,0.0005482861,0.000291199,0.0005569315,0.00020508158,0.000057371235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047583014,0.000057951176,0.9870613,0.000009694454,0.000030443209,0.00010794611,0.0013164587,0.00015670547,0.0076934374,0.00003690992,0.00003414108,0.0030191096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003253406,0.00006407118,0.9982686,0.0000021564283,0.0000107021115,0.000059686237,0.00092993275,0.00022070046,0.00031980404,0.000012877978,0.00010579108,0.0000024081025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04224652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1395462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04224652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006566816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003819677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08400124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012570610","doi":"10.1023/b:fres.0000003622.36255.a6","title":"Distribution of acid extractable P and exchangeable K in a grassland soil as affected by long-term surface application of N, P and K fertilizers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chernozem; Loam; Human fertilization; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Animal science; Soil test; Chemistry; Soil horizon; Soil acidification; Soil water; Soil pH; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.005631485824982995,"score_gpt":0.21703365627991764,"score_spread":0.21140217045493465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012570610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993789,0.000112244394,0.000087383014,0.000014714011,0.000003853218,0.0000025494242,0.0001496584,0.0000059436484,0.00024472302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909794,0.000082611565,0.0001558319,0.000014411223,0.000005923182,0.0000069271737,0.00024005676,0.0000046728956,0.00039159687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000011607417,0.000008588944,0.000037355672,0.00001610427,0.000024935267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.00013984778,0.000077861,0.0000184618,0.00010171718,0.00011953001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019398403,0.00019443606,0.0003222856,0.0006654784,0.00043084405,0.00062438246,0.00037646503,0.0007107486,0.0006633764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035670004,0.00023675553,0.00023332352,0.00040249195,0.0006582036,0.0005329245,0.00025904312,0.0003594605,0.0001434366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005009381,0.00018367941,0.076407865,0.0001204337,0.0000923075,0.00044826037,0.00034347555,0.0011968416,0.9097962,0.00015099435,0.00016860578,0.006082064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013796915,0.00094764424,0.94038904,0.000011471641,0.00008297501,0.00047005725,0.0006775369,0.00692697,0.04909512,0.00026847934,0.00095556636,0.000037106423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014245007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010625082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014245007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006410262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038813287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028324187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012682934","doi":"10.3168/jds.2007-0432","title":"Phosphorus Utilization and Environmental and Economic Implications of Reducing Phosphorus Pollution from Ontario Dairy Cows","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Dairy Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Dry matter; Animal science; Dairy cattle; Environmental science; Excretion; Biology","score_opus":0.013060442081986942,"score_gpt":0.22698562927872631,"score_spread":0.21392518719673936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012682934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980134,0.00004672747,0.000705803,0.00008694106,0.000002133318,0.000011837777,0.00016352365,0.000015308398,0.0009542313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724776,0.00010823564,0.0009773927,0.000021443915,0.0000011236225,0.000012281869,0.00028161152,0.0000048438874,0.0013454024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982244,0.00002403384,0.000006702756,0.000041233896,0.000057108657,0.00004859866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975413,0.00007477834,0.000048032533,0.000011834045,0.00008021092,0.00003106915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003350392,0.00042158755,0.00028906163,0.00019430726,0.00067317765,0.00084233854,0.0005496819,0.00038568783,0.0007044013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007536415,0.00021459351,0.00040310016,0.00028126713,0.00035541048,0.00026666088,0.0003386674,0.00023464087,0.00008422302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010792888,0.00030695126,0.27228263,0.00018916355,0.00018115107,0.0006147954,0.00045229396,0.66984385,0.027220415,0.0007679983,0.0009246127,0.026136907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007525219,0.0007020328,0.21384236,0.000023239276,0.00014278856,0.00005777439,0.0005393121,0.7754343,0.007026269,0.0004874507,0.0016202887,0.00004883527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80483687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77581805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19516313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010048792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006434511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3926249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012726583","doi":"10.2134/jeq2011.0427","title":"Phosphorus Retention in a 20‐Year‐Old Septic System Filter Bed","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Authigenic; Groundwater; Phosphorus; Septic tank; Estuary; Bedrock; Soil water; Plume; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Mineralogy; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.017636454265402966,"score_gpt":0.23696204991998254,"score_spread":0.21932559565457957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012726583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000010906239,0.000052532043,0.0000029986181,7.3754177e-7,0.0000014142494,0.00004336897,0.0000026805305,0.00010027039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999161,0.000026874615,0.00012448736,0.000008715529,0.0000010735931,0.0000021702074,0.00013891209,0.0000016034033,0.00053522835],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999424,0.0000025163033,0.0000027382914,0.000017986991,0.000019045578,0.000015293543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998603,0.000008614709,0.000025772446,0.0000046521873,0.000053939537,0.000046657544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011769958,0.0002593649,0.00019703298,0.00039510615,0.0004165892,0.00029823612,0.00021329634,0.0002244074,0.0003264557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016396095,0.00010524957,0.00015585776,0.00022007545,0.00021150267,0.00016219406,0.0001922999,0.00017754237,0.00017761927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034718448,0.0002896241,0.64262146,0.000026484353,0.00003273773,0.0033739577,0.0018196659,0.0003003318,0.34142733,0.00004526436,0.00015267824,0.009563267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032644505,0.00082092313,0.97867066,0.0000031898637,0.000022681506,0.0012667491,0.0009784087,0.0006774215,0.016801454,0.000017537559,0.000726152,0.000011663031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03119634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04788947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03119634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007338781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035535256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06202954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012827978","doi":"10.1007/s10021-009-9279-8","title":"Removing Phosphorus from Ecosystems Through Nitrogen Fertilization and Cutting with Removal of Biomass","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Mineralization (soil science); Ecosystem; Nutrient; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient cycle; Grassland; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Cycling; Ecology; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science; Forestry","score_opus":0.007309735977419241,"score_gpt":0.19451869519310322,"score_spread":0.18720895921568398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012827978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928195,0.0004434693,0.004285163,0.00015274482,0.000041936906,0.000042515174,0.00005728652,0.0000545067,0.002102864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98696625,0.00034354604,0.010401173,0.00013198152,0.000015456173,0.000040605486,0.00009638152,0.000016799675,0.0019877944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978596,0.000020102923,0.00001604638,0.00005333228,0.00007043132,0.000054113483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.00003625666,0.000057977217,0.000030446989,0.000029726685,0.000055154516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033539266,0.00043045657,0.000404356,0.00043548233,0.00054949545,0.000639918,0.00070484716,0.0006700573,0.000937483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004272291,0.00024126154,0.00038063148,0.00056432444,0.0006361582,0.0008490272,0.00074700185,0.0006650571,0.00013869365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009578263,0.00015883414,0.004726863,0.00015385413,0.000070913324,0.0001732627,0.00005581732,0.0018750333,0.9690874,0.0008126458,0.00014810929,0.021779343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003134935,0.0026724988,0.1120534,0.00005906856,0.0002210183,0.0011359414,0.00036653163,0.01990236,0.84816545,0.0080002425,0.00703468,0.0000752731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004872543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015556824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004872543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063516916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010018789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009688318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013152643","doi":"10.1139/s07-026","title":"Modeling the effect of agricultural best management practices on water quality under various climatic scenarios","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Watershed; Context (archaeology); Agriculture; Best practice; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Ecology; Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.011068077561537869,"score_gpt":0.2179236965292179,"score_spread":0.20685561896768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013152643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886143,0.000011488629,0.00027539834,0.000043474265,0.0000017524292,0.000016619199,0.00017114963,0.000013235481,0.0006054905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908376,0.000021385746,0.0004583043,0.0000060360508,9.0898993e-7,0.000009606018,0.0001307815,0.0000025409608,0.00028673033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980086,0.000059314523,0.000009759731,0.000040241564,0.000028526181,0.00006138038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991196,0.00047738903,0.00012373723,0.000036879104,0.00014227595,0.00010008073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043000482,0.00040563854,0.00028416715,0.00024376916,0.0006944117,0.0008261085,0.0007782832,0.000641487,0.00078663346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018482114,0.0002978071,0.00038671852,0.00042872247,0.0006337315,0.0004850363,0.00029890562,0.0003819828,0.000049051898],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016211976,0.00013857834,0.06461743,0.00002915375,0.000053045427,0.00014879569,0.00010266458,0.9304333,0.0012841917,0.00035104735,0.00023457388,0.002445076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006316177,0.00019939196,0.043189827,0.000004968465,0.000041144463,0.000016219195,0.00033882476,0.95458984,0.00095906126,0.0002515858,0.0003322165,0.000013722743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.60490805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7282166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60490805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007470742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028341343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7948375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013191181","doi":"10.1023/b:biog.0000031049.95805.ec","title":"Nitrogen processing in the hyporheic zone of a pastoral stream","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Downwelling; Hyporheic zone; Denitrification; Nitrate; Upwelling; Environmental chemistry; Denitrifying bacteria; Subsurface flow; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Surface water; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Groundwater; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006825122001156259,"score_gpt":0.20015555400760238,"score_spread":0.19333043200644612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013191181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000022186825,0.000015274252,0.000005440471,4.091193e-7,7.076273e-7,0.000011999776,5.814132e-7,0.00013019728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958056,0.00004467749,0.00009087146,0.0000063221164,0.0000012429198,0.0000014821793,0.000038597023,8.119984e-7,0.00023542765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999567,0.0000055417067,0.0000028345546,0.00001491979,0.000005736572,0.000014260111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.0000140341035,0.000018716446,0.000003508837,0.000018506335,0.000030448127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013153843,0.00013379737,0.0002039813,0.00031830347,0.0010176358,0.0006099275,0.0002895805,0.00029389214,0.0003930632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020276567,0.00021368657,0.000101938,0.00026736833,0.00059235585,0.00030388523,0.00029949754,0.00020193776,0.000059636885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027787236,0.0003025975,0.56706405,0.00014343318,0.00013969322,0.002033107,0.0023684325,0.0038092753,0.40921912,0.00073872483,0.00026690186,0.01113599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026542455,0.00018413067,0.98684096,0.000006741311,0.000026766527,0.00028922132,0.0008892127,0.0044002286,0.0066720857,0.00016862218,0.0004885191,0.0000068562867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04604078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07676213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04604078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088895875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085385033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09154558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013281349","doi":"10.4141/s03-011","title":"Phosphorus status of a Humic Gleysol after 10 year of cultivation under contrasting cropping practices","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gleysol; Plough; Monoculture; Agronomy; Tillage; Crop rotation; Hordeum vulgare; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Manure; Chemistry; Subsoil; Cropping system; Nutrient; Soil horizon; Soil water; Mathematics; Environmental science; Crop; Poaceae; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.014933461011429302,"score_gpt":0.23390187607753604,"score_spread":0.21896841506610673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013281349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965656,0.000040513718,0.000074493044,0.0000028496574,0.0000011399243,0.00000384005,0.00012157089,0.0000034765515,0.00009562505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986344,0.00005669717,0.0002489967,0.000018931481,0.0000019481208,0.000010052822,0.0004752507,0.0000038805465,0.00054984837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.0000118160415,0.000007634483,0.000045241206,0.000016464068,0.000027828102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968183,0.000041651318,0.00010215358,0.000018008355,0.000066942855,0.00008943415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017714652,0.00029369214,0.00032913606,0.0002476913,0.00017591944,0.00041657095,0.00018705345,0.00025136527,0.00041498392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021301344,0.00015887721,0.00018757857,0.00022291909,0.00019240574,0.0002879221,0.00026449646,0.00031170782,0.00012144897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010848618,0.00006772228,0.036310688,0.000038678805,0.000037143796,0.00015937194,0.00018444216,0.00011256458,0.9592161,0.000011320572,0.000019916446,0.0027571777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012435164,0.0012592502,0.93110985,0.000005014964,0.000043617096,0.0000945108,0.0002839563,0.00058502465,0.06617312,0.000022721106,0.00039955034,0.00001086514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050364076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008260504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050364076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042350288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027665388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010014176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013507014","doi":"10.1002/hyp.6902","title":"Groundwater–surface water interactions, nutrient fluxes and ecological response in river corridors: Translating science into effective environmental management","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Groundwater; Environmental resource management; Riparian zone; Nutrient management; Holistic management; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Ecology; Nutrient; Habitat; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005924711496997612,"score_gpt":0.22697349958458915,"score_spread":0.22104878808759154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013507014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29004377,0.28708196,0.08751985,0.23227315,0.009363787,0.0007310243,0.00413649,0.00036891893,0.088481076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71266335,0.2194073,0.029082315,0.010481402,0.004038762,0.0005190407,0.0012172642,0.000114517876,0.022476032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928576,0.00039538156,0.000053542102,0.0000809453,0.00010370641,0.000080703416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632347,0.0027862932,0.00014746639,0.00007183458,0.0005226577,0.00014819048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004763062,0.0005453304,0.0005186143,0.0010629548,0.00058101525,0.005218764,0.0006082489,0.0013647655,0.0050019193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004766743,0.00020629023,0.0006998823,0.0012924433,0.0010431752,0.002821267,0.0022497997,0.0015256782,0.0004528996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006277645,0.00063378544,0.02218466,0.008646329,0.00021450817,0.000884279,0.006259672,0.030698044,0.0106313685,0.055655442,0.114282206,0.7492819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000921259,0.0026745184,0.07655927,0.01162409,0.0003037493,0.0004424633,0.0364175,0.023038154,0.016002225,0.15781482,0.67459923,0.00043177034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040060976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00680779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005218764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020646458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017323078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025189817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013575062","doi":"10.4141/p99-004","title":"Farm-level profitability analysis of alternative tillage systems on clay soils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Agronomy; Conventional tillage; Mathematics; Crop rotation; Cropping system; Multiple cropping; Soil water; Strip-till; Crop yield; Cropping; Environmental science; No-till farming; Crop; Agriculture; Biology; Soil fertility; Sowing; Soil science","score_opus":0.01871652564950588,"score_gpt":0.21974690073009118,"score_spread":0.2010303750805853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013575062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.000010022755,0.000031320258,0.0000027104663,1.7255402e-7,0.0000026168022,0.000029479203,8.3168743e-7,0.00012681248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996222,0.000015045875,0.00009703019,0.0000018930582,4.164347e-7,0.0000022745141,0.000111010915,4.7040854e-7,0.00014968457],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999845,0.000031249383,0.00000822099,0.00002308399,0.000051096693,0.000041312847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995202,0.0001561485,0.00013049408,0.000018819634,0.00009703065,0.00007742867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003103293,0.00011813687,0.00016361767,0.00032396513,0.00017140868,0.00026980898,0.00016872046,0.00009790493,0.00067556725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007038564,0.00005295708,0.00016192456,0.00027388977,0.0001950583,0.00017076333,0.00011776694,0.00006514479,0.000048730333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006412988,0.0005783555,0.84315807,0.00014069158,0.0002486206,0.0003848791,0.00032832273,0.02759721,0.06688982,0.00047795623,0.00044801368,0.053335156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003926206,0.0012727194,0.9877781,0.0000026910648,0.000049235234,0.000030305884,0.00012674542,0.007752922,0.002592799,0.00006964395,0.00027823544,0.000007253704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06082605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22665587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06082605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003060766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074381597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12094402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013593561","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3255-3","title":"Groundwater-surface water interactions in the hyporheic zone under climate change scenarios","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Groundwater; Surface water; Climate change; Aquatic ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.09974597061068807,"score_gpt":0.3659950392770832,"score_spread":0.26624906866639514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013593561","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00095555093,0.9980082,0.00013044724,0.00020751433,0.000047374124,0.0000020617726,0.000038927104,0.0000027297826,0.00060728815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005009392,0.99456596,0.00011602916,0.00004860597,0.00004364551,0.0000019212303,0.000031137526,6.085848e-7,0.00018272377],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997993,0.00003765669,0.000023235198,0.000048858605,0.00006730673,0.000023568733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00014943945,0.000064336884,0.0000065004288,0.00006592808,0.000015805708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006075905,0.0007897933,0.0015258663,0.0016366208,0.00021162289,0.0010442625,0.00094099896,0.0012860334,0.0012574764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075058575,0.00026361606,0.0007029082,0.0041388352,0.00036391363,0.0010054494,0.0007105326,0.00059435586,0.00029426417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015025408,0.000067601184,0.0019856791,0.03347871,0.000612421,0.0002935868,0.00012704753,0.00502737,0.0018631266,0.00597132,0.009281133,0.94114184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055026692,0.00034676745,0.015456481,0.013874894,0.002348737,0.0013568446,0.0007598584,0.003135177,0.0034332846,0.012386989,0.9467146,0.00013128782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074928435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015218184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074928435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009215218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016504468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014898479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014252764","doi":"10.1007/s11368-012-0604-z","title":"Similar quality and quantity of dissolved organic carbon under different land use systems in two Canadian and Chinese soils","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Humus; Organic matter; Arable land; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Soil quality; Soil carbon; Total organic carbon; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Agriculture; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.022649483196183054,"score_gpt":0.2687608346527301,"score_spread":0.24611135145654706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014252764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991229,0.00007521045,0.00002494429,0.000023256998,0.0000015515277,0.0000054441753,0.00029351038,0.0000027960252,0.00045029222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990994,0.00006203229,0.00007286806,0.000015705531,0.0000010756154,0.0000043097143,0.0003697621,0.0000025933693,0.00037233517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951005,0.000021733407,0.000024868854,0.00012495184,0.0001178489,0.00020047098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990625,0.000074458,0.000094674695,0.000029484609,0.0005460982,0.0001927904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032354565,0.00039802655,0.0005113656,0.0023679696,0.0028628174,0.0014815497,0.001030733,0.0005300779,0.0007911432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007758267,0.00039504684,0.0004935925,0.0047372817,0.0014056286,0.00061946217,0.00066034234,0.0003948565,0.00008473546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009462119,0.00012300492,0.9455334,0.000114052964,0.00027802773,0.0005145857,0.0041942657,0.00082113594,0.037170537,0.00052498473,0.0005459503,0.009233781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005229604,0.00000889723,0.99790204,0.0000022290749,0.000030204674,0.00002816145,0.0010631362,0.00022485555,0.0004665738,0.000017165243,0.0002405183,0.000010939084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98271435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9907232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02014651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02014651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012927888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14617383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W201527894","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2003.037","title":"Land Use and Water Quality Relationships in the Lower Little Bow River Watershed, Alberta, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Irrigation; Watershed; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Land use; STREAMS; Drainage basin; Nitrate; Agricultural land; Return flow; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.10534863088092355,"score_gpt":0.3230488683767718,"score_spread":0.21770023749584827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W201527894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973869,0.00017199983,0.00010033301,0.00011133636,0.0000022190288,0.000009805465,0.00073096575,0.000011657023,0.0014747253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704415,0.00016217347,0.00023073316,0.00003260477,0.0000016674571,0.00000716868,0.0007425618,0.0000034257585,0.0017755298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980575,0.00001869623,0.000006582708,0.000029473498,0.00007668773,0.0000629024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957854,0.00003845707,0.000057613528,0.000008277068,0.0001972062,0.00011987655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016402664,0.00012504194,0.0001581633,0.0008485933,0.00094717357,0.0007103471,0.00037674973,0.00013591173,0.0013626971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005787839,0.00009986135,0.00008893986,0.0021234076,0.00046299043,0.00014996875,0.0002990992,0.00015623482,0.00011646635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006648983,0.000038639973,0.98495495,0.000023202065,0.000023605977,0.00017584155,0.0005901103,0.00047552623,0.0010438327,0.00018422834,0.0011531563,0.011270528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032536193,0.000010038966,0.9977858,0.0000070133087,0.0000065542017,0.000025504205,0.00070345565,0.0004954269,0.000093598486,0.000033254968,0.0008327034,0.0000033962563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9864399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99553657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013560116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008355581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059769605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0606243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016131516","doi":"10.1139/f09-101","title":"Long-term declines in phosphorus export from forested catchments in south-central Ontario","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; STREAMS; Spring (device); Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Seasonality; Drainage basin; Bay; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015491230096677128,"score_gpt":0.20945615472577528,"score_spread":0.19396492462909815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016131516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916995,0.000050423623,0.000028136954,0.000037949205,8.0366203e-7,0.000003970117,0.00028184018,0.0000028267978,0.00042418472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985397,0.00009486359,0.00006730166,0.000022052227,0.0000014164941,0.000005688364,0.00046359052,0.0000029965313,0.0008023926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977404,0.000009983099,0.000011006509,0.000051719995,0.00007968224,0.000073529896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937916,0.00003919421,0.00014502529,0.00002733375,0.00029060783,0.000118738506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019281474,0.00019141432,0.00028214516,0.0006287232,0.0016417955,0.00083368935,0.0004896389,0.00018813096,0.0007777113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073063286,0.00020404687,0.00019834582,0.0013475805,0.00079074403,0.00033089955,0.00055820215,0.00020005848,0.000077386896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013726702,0.000024349822,0.98532015,0.000039233037,0.00005831384,0.00020663091,0.0033362345,0.00037396298,0.003092599,0.000072193354,0.00062701985,0.0067121545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002761074,0.0000041334197,0.9988865,0.000002960963,0.0000057801813,0.000016551916,0.00047222336,0.00014357691,0.0000816939,0.000009901997,0.00037142818,0.000002405199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9842046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99566513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01579541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013876549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009229759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1006819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016282543","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3903-7","title":"Estimation of nutrient sources and transport using Spatially Referenced Regressions on Watershed Attributes: a case study in Songhuajiang River Basin, China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Structural basin; China; Ecotoxicology; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Drainage basin; Water resource management; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Cartography; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.038530458697748446,"score_gpt":0.3070701694180873,"score_spread":0.26853971072033883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016282543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989641,0.000027535007,0.0006891539,0.000024456185,0.0000011059789,0.000006246597,0.00010450089,0.000020493704,0.00016239745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984549,0.000032192067,0.0011978772,0.0000026007438,0.0000018230327,0.000004159597,0.00016394461,0.0000031346794,0.00013933344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996197,0.00011328502,0.000035834964,0.00011322983,0.00006026928,0.00005762381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928015,0.00037409208,0.000099624645,0.000063223415,0.00014001896,0.00004293458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115833,0.000592243,0.000492736,0.0012602546,0.00062346586,0.0008724316,0.0010209817,0.0006450173,0.00032842078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019799909,0.00037229716,0.0006801815,0.002103394,0.00060691155,0.00078188186,0.00049054844,0.00027476728,0.000049548456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022207662,0.0004959925,0.65444833,0.00009434882,0.00033372288,0.0020402486,0.0006647822,0.30622852,0.0047241803,0.001262703,0.00039425842,0.029090784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046621728,0.00006737523,0.29207107,0.000010732706,0.00016459516,0.00009182678,0.0010587343,0.7035236,0.0018796817,0.0006795529,0.0003605035,0.000045834884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3339957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33433133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3339957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002367591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002059314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66410327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016739114","doi":"10.1006/jema.2001.0557","title":"Groundwater management by watershed agencies: an evaluation of the capacity of Ontario’s conservation authorities","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Local government; Business; Watershed management; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Groundwater; Watershed; Government (linguistics); Resource management (computing); CLARITY; Water resources; Public administration; Political science; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02798599061847445,"score_gpt":0.19902504311283134,"score_spread":0.17103905249435689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016739114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96553636,0.00019032245,0.00024129578,0.0026976108,0.000011854542,0.00032050474,0.00051158643,0.000018771294,0.030471694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650276,0.00019063646,0.000586525,0.00014731947,0.000009727416,0.000070089714,0.00025015735,0.0000045030124,0.002238252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98790574,0.0031249635,0.00049840787,0.0004463528,0.0056409836,0.0023836219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94863975,0.021020783,0.0056812866,0.0021434973,0.015890071,0.006624707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009756371,0.00032821138,0.00034737808,0.0020249141,0.00363072,0.0033151598,0.0017894513,0.0016697897,0.003155138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039131723,0.0003907331,0.0007205702,0.0027194887,0.0030829872,0.002897829,0.002393544,0.00086238177,0.00023931715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021153898,0.0010550052,0.88543475,0.00024578875,0.00029092203,0.000559367,0.008943114,0.014771029,0.0014528295,0.009204692,0.008135355,0.06779187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044612394,0.0011565308,0.9467337,0.0001583007,0.00027804135,0.00012276192,0.016880892,0.011297285,0.0008960215,0.0013691771,0.020563798,0.000097357384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93399894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9777579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06600106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.048916776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.068939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3549177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016911903","doi":"10.5194/hessd-2-483-2005","title":"Hydrogeomorphic controls on runoff in a temperate swamp","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Swamp; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Wetland; Environmental science; Dry season; Wet season; Temperate climate; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.010114283585208463,"score_gpt":0.2181594012525781,"score_spread":0.20804511766736963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016911903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.000012472832,0.000019880044,0.0000028447819,1.8316346e-7,0.000002190511,0.00003552712,0.0000012566384,0.00021612633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.000020338552,0.000044765024,0.0000062092763,3.9232833e-7,0.0000030391832,0.00006318169,0.0000015088355,0.00028908966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.000004708752,0.0000028492145,0.000016995284,0.0000123339705,0.000016683834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988437,0.000009998989,0.000033701308,0.0000034219636,0.000032968688,0.000035416582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005609332,0.000106548796,0.00016134045,0.00027033608,0.0004959986,0.0003713359,0.00015022037,0.00011283223,0.0007246189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016530596,0.00012343458,0.00008025298,0.00019951633,0.00043086853,0.00014512644,0.00027867133,0.00010373297,0.000080920945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005901143,0.00009979465,0.59017825,0.0000900668,0.00004803187,0.0011074687,0.0032885128,0.0005609842,0.39480713,0.00014669563,0.00022316593,0.008859783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011849211,0.000030322859,0.99866545,0.0000013172564,0.0000024131205,0.000040624946,0.00034245313,0.00012147491,0.0005877408,0.0000073615993,0.0001980318,0.0000015905612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1463443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45559126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1463443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015952673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004998959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.290985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018078562","doi":"10.1007/s10705-007-9107-5","title":"Nitrogen transformation and nitrous oxide emissions from various types of farm effluents","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.006527593396103418,"score_gpt":0.21740792174274404,"score_spread":0.2108803283466406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018078562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994205,0.0000417822,0.000111729154,0.000005672419,0.0000010991557,0.000002934304,0.000053451156,0.0000021252974,0.0003607162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846566,0.000077547884,0.00015913612,0.000008816886,0.0000012512471,0.0000057611296,0.0002094328,0.0000033249314,0.0010690279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.000028883724,0.000011544761,0.00006150178,0.00005397503,0.00004893936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997882,0.000076707154,0.00003870284,0.000010634972,0.000046434903,0.000039235503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000297823,0.00020456951,0.00023910619,0.0003943906,0.00035197038,0.00043135427,0.00022895048,0.00038798453,0.0007296073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044472236,0.00012862204,0.00023369915,0.00041294668,0.00037836024,0.0004367037,0.000209997,0.00026013906,0.00011827697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005316235,0.00034336257,0.11075105,0.00007080685,0.00008221544,0.00033681493,0.00023735526,0.0031951691,0.87042946,0.0003059855,0.00012666507,0.008804915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070062146,0.0012447193,0.63941795,0.000007531737,0.000058935373,0.00028580462,0.0005904235,0.010634989,0.34613356,0.0004742327,0.0010615446,0.000020226451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015149483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023007346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015149483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010725111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042875457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030122578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018373300","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.010","title":"The effect of MSW compost and fertilizer on extractable soil elements and the growth of winter squash in Nova Scotia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Compost; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Agronomy; Squash; Horticulture; Geography; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0022670102690456897,"score_gpt":0.16940706720605486,"score_spread":0.16714005693700917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018373300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993993,0.00008682921,0.000016865117,0.00002645635,0.0000032219211,0.000005059945,0.00011288747,0.0000020089026,0.00034736207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981547,0.00007904928,0.00007245935,0.000043500724,0.0000017705074,0.000004857475,0.00013271596,0.0000017606371,0.0015091813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.000030502306,0.000015014212,0.00003583522,0.00002674766,0.000049506823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893385,0.00027593912,0.00017292962,0.00003154684,0.00021665568,0.00036916602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036036235,0.00025670938,0.00030384728,0.00041473837,0.0007328912,0.00055708486,0.00041621426,0.00029269952,0.0007555179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006502988,0.00019139789,0.00022658361,0.0002497054,0.00054179906,0.00017687259,0.00029840448,0.0003511228,0.0001303817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0132415285,0.0005775434,0.70413905,0.0003190439,0.00033467944,0.0018830235,0.0018082774,0.0021559447,0.26040977,0.00021353971,0.0007655827,0.014151923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034437588,0.00049947336,0.99410903,0.000009310532,0.000025622488,0.00007266538,0.00079504825,0.0004956297,0.0034064518,0.000022740483,0.00052045274,0.000009008917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.739195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90629643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.260805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058845715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035282907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52468187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018642739","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.064","title":"Effects of a herbicide mixture on primary and bacterial productivity in four prairie wetlands with varying salinities: An enclosure approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Regina; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Environment Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Water quality; Mecoprop; Productivity; Salinity; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Pesticide; Biology; MCPA","score_opus":0.00927286057978935,"score_gpt":0.18531610117851152,"score_spread":0.17604324059872217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018642739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997379,0.000030761665,0.00010000171,0.00000909916,0.0000028968786,0.0000090418525,0.000031721083,0.0000034234079,0.00007517483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774206,0.00007843975,0.001134499,0.000031322666,0.00000493383,0.000037819624,0.000099479934,0.000009622703,0.00086180895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936515,0.00018695362,0.000069021284,0.00017908085,0.00010562708,0.000094131065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.00022834439,0.00014526445,0.00007994739,0.00008221362,0.0001587459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048361436,0.00035205611,0.0008673134,0.00032722345,0.0005112528,0.0007513554,0.0006634482,0.0006710392,0.0005066106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078980613,0.0005669179,0.0004591238,0.00024981634,0.0006902365,0.00049145526,0.00055051374,0.0007538164,0.00009662748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01020312,0.001327082,0.009128036,0.00005118233,0.00012983785,0.00007200554,0.00022808755,0.001209515,0.9735274,0.000076458804,0.000050349914,0.00399696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004892361,0.024613218,0.2168276,0.000011759236,0.00045681448,0.00012496929,0.00053894863,0.01323007,0.74277455,0.00013461096,0.0007171823,0.00008112302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012795589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023019353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012795589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010394952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052083243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025442243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018848355","doi":"10.1016/j.still.2007.12.005","title":"Gaseous and leaching nitrogen losses from no-tillage and conventional tillage systems following surface application of cattle manure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Tillage Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Denitrification; Leaching (pedology); Conventional tillage; Nitrogen; Manure; Environmental science; Animal science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.02319341632002976,"score_gpt":0.26972672381683205,"score_spread":0.2465333074968023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018848355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999718,0.00010918416,0.000035420144,0.000003912717,0.0000018855995,0.0000018458587,0.000046623107,0.0000015692036,0.00008148572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991321,0.000109216686,0.00012896194,0.000009873357,0.0000026705814,0.0000052615387,0.00017185407,0.0000034489894,0.00043669034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.000055144603,0.000023267447,0.000060289036,0.000054157492,0.00008003217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994173,0.00027614535,0.00011423785,0.000031949658,0.00008375709,0.0000765994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004553643,0.00026645605,0.0004769217,0.00028150482,0.00039565025,0.0006801899,0.0004394586,0.0005669586,0.0006994371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077796367,0.00020511246,0.00034232723,0.00040529916,0.00056994805,0.0006756072,0.00031687465,0.0003932223,0.0001024797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.046246484,0.00093364174,0.09749908,0.00050387427,0.00036442638,0.00052822166,0.0009516245,0.0039693383,0.8282411,0.00022142121,0.00020803694,0.02033271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028062615,0.0092106275,0.6270342,0.00003185388,0.00032080465,0.00056776043,0.0011691385,0.009013379,0.3506688,0.00052940805,0.0011134985,0.000059893664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117050065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01798629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117050065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012366463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059030094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023273766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019055324","doi":"10.1111/gcb.12484","title":"Missing effects of anthropogenic nutrient deposition on sentinel alpine ecosystems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Ecosystem; Trophic level; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Phytoplankton; Seston; Nutrient; Ecology; Primary producers; Plankton; Environmental chemistry; Marine ecosystem; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011501304526462752,"score_gpt":0.24090299094303244,"score_spread":0.2294016864165697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019055324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876827,0.00023009564,0.0002487431,0.00004315369,0.0000055889273,0.0000051464735,0.0001244599,0.0000114654595,0.0005628807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988275,0.00014682104,0.0005467892,0.00007185226,0.000009981345,0.000008600988,0.00020742559,0.0000039160227,0.00017704324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999453,0.00019688587,0.000044783457,0.00015203065,0.00009384264,0.000059440466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784493,0.00060159917,0.00064763555,0.00028693877,0.00035222585,0.00026669074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093266304,0.00034408132,0.00030111344,0.00022428032,0.00041056256,0.0007023953,0.00037361696,0.0003695556,0.00077230704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016041342,0.00014692108,0.00028324776,0.00020663258,0.00046777798,0.0005018375,0.00067953847,0.0003080037,0.00010881387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016562883,0.00013290721,0.6697671,0.0002980314,0.00028403607,0.0002522481,0.0006180427,0.0008536524,0.30211094,0.00014111005,0.00022654943,0.023659067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008504122,0.00042994943,0.9881344,0.000013609001,0.000065022316,0.000082724146,0.0002463164,0.00083356653,0.009533107,0.00007115146,0.00057398115,0.000007669773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096726185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023870008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0096726185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056728296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003301011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01923263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019132137","doi":"10.1002/rra.1010","title":"Instream restoration: its effects on lateral stream–subsurface water exchange in urban and agricultural streams in Southern Ontario","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"River Research and Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Meander (mathematics); Stream restoration; STREAMS; Subsurface flow; Hyporheic zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Floodplain; Channel (broadcasting); Geology; Environmental science; Substrate (aquarium); Hydraulic conductivity; Surface water; Groundwater; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.018514130266357866,"score_gpt":0.26143923125016716,"score_spread":0.2429251009838093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019132137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996107,0.000015483502,0.000020803742,0.000016463093,4.4218277e-7,0.000001638177,0.000024425522,0.000002592488,0.0003073317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.000020741618,0.000039833983,0.000004340711,4.6776248e-7,0.0000022168276,0.00003998051,9.4776067e-7,0.0004113106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000017092365,0.000004882505,0.000026391073,0.000039298215,0.000047150617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.000018767156,0.000055959543,0.000013138147,0.000066155335,0.000073218616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014351828,0.000118994525,0.00015874728,0.0002768362,0.0011039869,0.00052458036,0.00023127349,0.00016199978,0.00082129857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049713196,0.000086059554,0.000120058605,0.00044150706,0.0008404648,0.00016003946,0.00040818824,0.00013472993,0.000079639285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047532088,0.00011062546,0.957455,0.000039127495,0.00004423307,0.00048812802,0.0041638776,0.0028228033,0.013928441,0.00031106913,0.00058658235,0.01957487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044435837,0.00003079227,0.99723595,0.000002949734,0.0000069694634,0.000025963862,0.0012131556,0.00052653597,0.00031078572,0.000031254156,0.0006084486,0.0000028509592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.833035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9554135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16696501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006350893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004113786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33589655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019145022","doi":"10.1007/s11270-006-9275-y","title":"Soil Nutrient Load and Drain Water Quality in Seepage Fields Receiving Milk House Wastewater","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Septic tank; Nutrient; Environmental science; Wastewater; Milking; Arable land; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Animal science; Agriculture; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006755224541448611,"score_gpt":0.2050030972270007,"score_spread":0.19824787268555208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019145022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997998,0.000009069963,0.000028003606,0.000004913537,7.659612e-7,0.0000016355768,0.000052019168,0.0000018217611,0.00010219797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922585,0.000017289249,0.0000437186,0.000009493245,0.0000012635406,0.0000031833188,0.00016084775,0.0000020037173,0.00053638907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.000014107768,0.000008171884,0.000029421684,0.000023910148,0.000027090364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954337,0.0001237137,0.0001044167,0.000014852689,0.00007785341,0.00013590608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013958296,0.0001574831,0.0004324212,0.00043847127,0.0005066574,0.00071533874,0.00024799118,0.00037067186,0.001044176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041443878,0.00026851177,0.0001881819,0.000471063,0.0004975833,0.0004420044,0.00037905233,0.0003609663,0.00017283505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007208289,0.0008961936,0.78896767,0.000096736774,0.00013025179,0.00054397836,0.0013330013,0.0014291432,0.19299191,0.00018845117,0.0003085419,0.005905812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038541362,0.00040832057,0.9891812,0.0000035478195,0.000024943669,0.00008633041,0.000693863,0.0022034314,0.007046265,0.00010454801,0.0002004631,0.0000085194815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039842416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06745308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039842416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010557887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006078204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07922101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019158578","doi":"10.2134/jeq2003.1464","title":"Predicting Nitrate Leaching under Potato Crops Using Transfer Functions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Hordeum vulgare; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Lysimeter; Nitrification; Agronomy; Mineralization (soil science); Fertilizer; Chemistry; DNS root zone; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Poaceae; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.028740227820407013,"score_gpt":0.25908234099569755,"score_spread":0.23034211317529052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019158578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719812,0.00003433472,0.027269194,0.000022399632,0.000002998604,0.000010215239,0.00009064284,0.00017913085,0.00040983735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994538,0.000046372686,0.0048385663,0.0000065808476,0.0000012065658,0.000012885252,0.00011863281,0.000010223955,0.00042756126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.000012262313,0.0000035154103,0.000021664953,0.000013322655,0.000009226142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.00009560129,0.000033652566,0.000010609012,0.00004185175,0.000010836872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029199323,0.00041009294,0.00021035271,0.0002473682,0.00013894554,0.00035176578,0.0002628862,0.00045484456,0.0003422791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006958267,0.00016150052,0.0002820123,0.00020906422,0.00013477849,0.0003743953,0.00016330065,0.00018269783,0.00011935796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261337,0.00004389423,0.022095677,0.000018925255,0.000018268109,0.00006572303,0.00002706557,0.9505972,0.014444817,0.00013857221,0.00009321477,0.012394015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028035936,0.000015207973,0.0032296658,7.108429e-7,0.000002413014,0.000008449939,0.000005512451,0.99450135,0.0020638334,0.000115382194,0.000051713152,0.0000029138973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011832558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009196974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011832558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087120343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003721148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023527384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019321367","doi":"10.1175/2010ei321.1","title":"Land Use and Reactive Nitrogen Discharge: Effects of Dietary Choices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Interactions","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acre; Environmental science; Agriculture; Nitrogen; Reactive nitrogen; Production (economics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Sustainable agriculture; Natural (archaeology); Agricultural productivity; Caloric theory; Ecosystem; Land use; Ecology; Biology; Agroforestry; Geography; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.007993150588892866,"score_gpt":0.22619094302010795,"score_spread":0.2181977924312151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019321367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985201,0.00021972499,0.00004615861,0.00015294344,0.0000057211614,0.0000032442415,0.00018435836,0.000004009207,0.0008636864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981798,0.000099901,0.00007072162,0.00006960214,0.0000056002755,0.0000059185686,0.00019584193,0.0000046895207,0.0013679566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997018,0.00016687304,0.000008314761,0.00005198793,0.000021049762,0.00004982875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770373,0.0012238898,0.00039225962,0.00013319032,0.00010751214,0.00043941848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066587137,0.00022972915,0.00025310618,0.00025558524,0.00029490396,0.0009258064,0.00029976462,0.00060609647,0.005797236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001981618,0.00017449308,0.00057221897,0.0004191677,0.00042823213,0.0004527384,0.0006042574,0.00046225026,0.00044595092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014589912,0.002331157,0.95460016,0.00006935034,0.0009208502,0.0004356757,0.00049196713,0.0015592254,0.008191563,0.00073692534,0.0010815358,0.014991635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055206256,0.0007374904,0.9957211,0.000006123817,0.00013182519,0.00007269741,0.0003397873,0.0011870011,0.00046997154,0.00057000807,0.00069852266,0.000010179829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008986673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011865134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008986673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004178052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003123209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019393682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019335845","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.033","title":"The interactive responses of water quality and hydrology to changes in multiple stressors, and implications for the long-term effective management of phosphorus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Watershed; Land use; Water resource management; Streamflow; Climate change; Tipping point (physics); Environmental resource management; Drainage basin; Nutrient; Ecology; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.013514207246104396,"score_gpt":0.2568696968077789,"score_spread":0.2433554895616745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019335845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580127,0.0008387133,0.0010982495,0.0007305941,0.000019508378,0.00001703043,0.00022742803,0.000018480927,0.001248862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998616,0.0003324135,0.0004458934,0.00011206728,0.000024284072,0.000017128512,0.000105111845,0.000007536326,0.00033950247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994005,0.00022506373,0.00003984567,0.000119451826,0.00008446646,0.00013075024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978477,0.0010470395,0.00042215656,0.00012503404,0.00025359134,0.00030450584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010300046,0.00024238648,0.00041417516,0.00039895595,0.0006082533,0.0012933421,0.00047400675,0.00096002995,0.001327028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002833001,0.00036380228,0.00039871084,0.00046284922,0.0010835247,0.0012248346,0.0013214332,0.0008492489,0.00017557171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026736013,0.0011561749,0.76871073,0.0002834942,0.00073548727,0.00086151133,0.0014984692,0.014882942,0.124299206,0.0025633378,0.0020351775,0.080299966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012538643,0.00019760936,0.9932986,0.0000056383606,0.000030612133,0.00012783978,0.0005722414,0.002257985,0.0012950546,0.001583341,0.00059473136,0.000023821685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046103443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007980332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046103443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078331743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082493364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009167016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019364213","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2002.1696","title":"Agronomic and Environmental Soil Phosphorus Testing in Soils Receiving Liquid Swine Manure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Soil water; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Soil test; Animal science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.009678651665682941,"score_gpt":0.1952173714753262,"score_spread":0.18553871980964326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019364213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950266,0.00004201019,0.0002415586,0.00000392941,8.217614e-7,0.0000046727073,0.000071714625,0.0000026172718,0.00012999904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984952,0.0000865961,0.0008440939,0.000018349614,0.0000011247331,0.000016468923,0.00022367436,0.000003402751,0.00031104198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.000062708015,0.000024478995,0.00007043583,0.000056177338,0.000028684559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964094,0.000117228614,0.000104966355,0.000021312664,0.00006892947,0.00004661698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025025237,0.00020384908,0.00015027508,0.00017845753,0.00012699894,0.0003266699,0.0001784201,0.00018079884,0.0005005975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002912495,0.00012652464,0.00009088738,0.00019456178,0.00017858691,0.00019985561,0.00020148445,0.00019457682,0.0001016026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050741155,0.00006363762,0.04115092,0.00006734806,0.00001609071,0.00009162271,0.00006488998,0.00018140866,0.95383114,0.000013407186,0.000013801059,0.0039982363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004897575,0.004356266,0.4307566,0.000021731159,0.000055194836,0.00031835583,0.00062139746,0.0025014202,0.56023365,0.0001110861,0.00095731206,0.000018131212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038066853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0095186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038066853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026933633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023454381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075690746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019749666","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2000.642659x","title":"Phosphorus Status of Intensively Cropped Soils of the St. Lawrence Lowlands","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Sorption; Soil series; Animal science; Soil horizon; Nutrient; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil classification; Soil science; Biology; Mathematics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007069668389454851,"score_gpt":0.2201841510385634,"score_spread":0.21311448264910854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019749666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995838,0.000050626873,0.000015908892,0.0000049283685,2.609644e-7,0.0000029488954,0.00010979063,0.0000012058325,0.00023052434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999156,0.00009629822,0.00010365359,0.00001305057,7.182764e-7,0.000004808349,0.00027979532,9.716684e-7,0.00034465056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000013692762,0.000010024241,0.000034153174,0.000045112636,0.000046246627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996642,0.000028094926,0.000085379324,0.000008172223,0.00013700478,0.000077183395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117115276,0.00019036703,0.00020553221,0.0010110197,0.00076805544,0.00063773314,0.00022963125,0.00013606423,0.00042341003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025010327,0.00014793435,0.00007773029,0.0011497708,0.0004852002,0.0001646054,0.00026429177,0.00011399753,0.00008696745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022356611,0.00005408412,0.94901687,0.00006047725,0.000053541313,0.00027587544,0.001196229,0.00019854499,0.0410577,0.000041819003,0.00011248881,0.00770878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025997838,0.000023820072,0.9988681,0.0000031390077,0.000005049834,0.0000341321,0.00036808517,0.0000626202,0.00044363423,0.000003934394,0.0001827649,0.0000021901185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7301944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90915966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2698056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029469486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001860744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5427891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019751955","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2011.04.004","title":"Estimation of total phosphorus loads for a large, flashy river of a highly developed watershed—seasonal and hysteresis effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority","funders":"Minnesota Pollution Control Agency","keywords":"Hydrograph; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Stratification (seeds); Seasonality; Sampling (signal processing); Surface runoff; Statistics; Ecology; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.03362572665414099,"score_gpt":0.2863639109226127,"score_spread":0.2527381842684717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019751955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941945,0.000005360938,0.00043317466,0.000004530164,2.636537e-7,0.0000020734274,0.000036969523,0.000013458991,0.00008488362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999395,0.000006114957,0.0004721086,0.0000014052749,8.410412e-7,0.000002630301,0.00006665321,0.0000026016116,0.000052638195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992275,0.000014730668,0.000008080798,0.000028731656,0.000014535507,0.000011095257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999498,0.00029281553,0.000051630817,0.00004064067,0.00006168124,0.00005524027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027221403,0.00021094599,0.00026905787,0.00055382337,0.00044552854,0.0004943718,0.00034145842,0.00041820583,0.00029736932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076088513,0.0002464663,0.00028913686,0.0005256374,0.0003283447,0.0004130662,0.00026110144,0.00017739584,0.00005465293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012122105,0.00037798253,0.8146155,0.00005754017,0.00016043993,0.0005643612,0.00043068104,0.057707094,0.10040949,0.00017151948,0.00019069455,0.02410242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045980396,0.00020612782,0.77856225,0.0000027203655,0.00005683797,0.00011923553,0.00024972885,0.21134096,0.009130769,0.00012037855,0.00014000358,0.000025055173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019802907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021534218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019802907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044758178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004512607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039375246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019899272","doi":"10.1139/x09-147","title":"Adsorption of dissolved nitrogen by forest mineral soils","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BIOCAP Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Soil water; Podzol; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Nitrate; Ammonium; Desorption; Nitrogen; Soil carbon; Soil science; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021258353081918584,"score_gpt":0.2699522183994247,"score_spread":0.2486938653175061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019899272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988949,0.00018818078,0.00021228453,0.000009443983,0.0000021094693,0.0000068519357,0.0001587406,0.0000055994583,0.00052190124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967843,0.00037151494,0.00083582534,0.000022681204,0.0000024633919,0.0000095634205,0.0005733614,0.000004337085,0.0013959662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000010528494,0.000005503071,0.000039437917,0.000049453498,0.000054704957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.00002966027,0.000014723198,0.0000057144603,0.000052849944,0.000023804303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017406984,0.00029762287,0.00024167134,0.00022577663,0.0003975671,0.00061755575,0.00023856969,0.00015101068,0.00039103808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031493328,0.00016324446,0.0001480169,0.00019482391,0.00020918844,0.00014839918,0.00020725395,0.0001717239,0.000110527675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000456076,0.000080088845,0.10036877,0.0001691077,0.000048824957,0.00009714049,0.00018327728,0.0011649029,0.8837055,0.00008919563,0.00015835497,0.013478888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000555027,0.0005038821,0.44266722,0.000029041523,0.000055585337,0.00016362465,0.00066578033,0.011623087,0.5404076,0.00019936946,0.003594984,0.000034324716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28386074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3444831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28386074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001945767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009497314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.564417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020067555","doi":"10.2134/jeq2009.0491","title":"Phosphorus Forms and Chemistry in the Soil Profile under Long‐Term Conservation Tillage: A Phosphorus‐31 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health PEI; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Plough; Chemistry; Agronomy; Loam; Phosphorus; Soil horizon; No-till farming; Soil science; Conventional tillage; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil fertility; Biology","score_opus":0.009740477884810337,"score_gpt":0.23595632757002136,"score_spread":0.22621584968521102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020067555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996916,0.000071415976,0.000045451416,0.0000035932526,5.635322e-7,0.0000023334537,0.000052460196,0.0000014051304,0.00013105616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989278,0.000116903575,0.00017698166,0.000013743333,0.0000016778754,0.000005907834,0.00019524712,0.0000012388666,0.0005604886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.0000041236253,0.000002630012,0.000020365891,0.000018825187,0.00002073472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.00001764794,0.000046412308,0.000007906072,0.00008550023,0.000052890606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012348438,0.00014403995,0.00021789422,0.0002875885,0.00036655777,0.00032692633,0.0002181341,0.00025917974,0.00031514082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014969402,0.00011395361,0.00009218832,0.00028596827,0.0003056023,0.0002501753,0.00014727777,0.00019231439,0.00009760728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011311613,0.00022420152,0.23885547,0.00008028953,0.000054592372,0.00047026438,0.00067786523,0.0002508793,0.7499119,0.00003444188,0.000074010284,0.008234925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063345556,0.0003524474,0.9865878,0.0000034001828,0.000020661293,0.00013287336,0.00044756237,0.00032868257,0.011744612,0.000012086419,0.00035735534,0.000006283815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06456826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12424609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06456826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006879446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006303249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12838483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020552897","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.043","title":"Examination of nitrate concentration, loading and isotope dynamics in subsurface drainage under standard agricultural cropping in Atlantic Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Tile drainage; Soil water; Environmental science; Nitrate; Loam; Isotopic signature; δ18O; Hydrology (agriculture); Organic matter; Manure; Denitrification; Stable isotope ratio; Nitrogen; Soil science; Agronomy; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005895906592738784,"score_gpt":0.16372743868011536,"score_spread":0.15783153208737657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020552897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924767,0.00003151573,0.000029857136,0.000024302888,0.0000010825709,0.0000035601531,0.00017188347,0.0000022414622,0.00048795828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898344,0.00004888629,0.00011222255,0.000018457087,8.66614e-7,0.0000024944409,0.00019598314,0.0000020883058,0.0006356034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.000008948452,0.00000761089,0.000037285543,0.000057456997,0.000061050065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944204,0.000044398716,0.000053406955,0.000011953023,0.0003298578,0.00011833651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015615215,0.00015429377,0.0002506375,0.000719831,0.0019701463,0.00094841205,0.00051549316,0.00033491658,0.0005146242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046330193,0.00021637524,0.00015011354,0.0012400215,0.00093596306,0.00021796528,0.00043847924,0.00029271404,0.00008619943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026855376,0.00007206008,0.9735293,0.000025815641,0.000039633636,0.0003331721,0.0018478944,0.00046404934,0.016329166,0.00018605015,0.0003285247,0.006575779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040357513,0.0000136518975,0.99744797,0.0000036571898,0.000007718531,0.000035805086,0.0010384172,0.00050176017,0.0005046222,0.00001774136,0.00042037957,0.0000043341456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98002154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019978464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010922157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009196088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07924622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020940103","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2007.12.023","title":"Estimating nitrogen exports in response to forest vegetation, age and soil types in two coastal-forested watersheds in British Columbia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecology and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Podzol; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Wetland; Animal science; Forestry; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006006662040131007,"score_gpt":0.2048674663527561,"score_spread":0.1988608043126251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020940103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999542,0.000020850217,0.000042818316,0.0000143626785,5.686528e-7,0.000007206624,0.00012786237,0.0000036751858,0.00024064217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987515,0.000048501024,0.0002689935,0.000017700402,7.613091e-7,0.000012478874,0.00035731544,0.0000035236837,0.00053933373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953234,0.00007220634,0.000035724082,0.00013076626,0.0000860555,0.00014295998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892116,0.00023587984,0.00011728975,0.00005344957,0.0004021634,0.00027012517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048980577,0.000489757,0.00065842754,0.0011521544,0.0023146723,0.0016315007,0.0012332276,0.00066148496,0.0006041071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015228571,0.0004633247,0.00031358088,0.002430403,0.0011141914,0.00039970584,0.0010210858,0.00057946815,0.00011124161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027980693,0.00014373094,0.9862868,0.000025041136,0.00010137232,0.00034516488,0.0011742658,0.0026434641,0.0029631876,0.00007369551,0.00028657707,0.005676895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013075286,0.000013913141,0.9935963,0.0000070453525,0.000028994353,0.00003387143,0.0017612055,0.003928619,0.0002981236,0.000027872775,0.00027989087,0.000011061677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96693176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9878385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03306824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012290449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006214807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08917385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020963093","doi":"10.1289/ehp.120-a200","title":"Wrangling Reactive Nitrogen: Strategies for Mitigating Pollution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Science Writers Association","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Nutrient pollution; Superfund; Groundwater; Pollution; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Political science; Agriculture; Geography; Hazardous waste; Engineering; Waste management; Archaeology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013422498665848367,"score_gpt":0.2675349459798911,"score_spread":0.2541124473140427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020963093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39690214,0.106102034,0.36000073,0.058475044,0.002824255,0.00038186682,0.0007827975,0.00273643,0.071794674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86178285,0.041851405,0.07000527,0.006827699,0.00054710393,0.0001798895,0.00025442528,0.00014566715,0.018405687],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971205,0.000050662446,0.000012727959,0.00009631985,0.00007091777,0.000057340716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950993,0.00014122284,0.00008730492,0.00005602615,0.00013070073,0.000074795025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009550752,0.00086508825,0.0008860915,0.00068224047,0.00089980377,0.0017096391,0.0019201128,0.0019989137,0.0053695445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011500174,0.00023749485,0.00051350915,0.00058849825,0.001036296,0.0031381783,0.0017414056,0.0014418544,0.00070909946],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008323586,0.0007994965,0.01093868,0.0021475544,0.00040855882,0.0006460143,0.0007580533,0.03455168,0.40300548,0.05724359,0.0137913395,0.4748772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004344218,0.0021109679,0.013653078,0.0006365207,0.000741747,0.0006963989,0.00429657,0.07864511,0.28460062,0.31731543,0.29664227,0.00022691731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00703646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018113552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00703646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007053945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017990385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017962933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021047379","doi":"10.1007/s11270-013-1643-9","title":"Relating P Lability in Stream Sediments to Watershed Land Use via an Effective Sequential Extraction Scheme","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Lability; Extraction (chemistry); Sediment; Environmental science; Watershed; Soil water; Aqua regia; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Agricultural land; Manure; Land use; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Agronomy; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.008955180069749494,"score_gpt":0.22986322804542586,"score_spread":0.22090804797567637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021047379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.861812,0.00012451143,0.13640445,0.000042722753,0.0000113863525,0.00007432939,0.00029160155,0.00016512949,0.0010738317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618691,0.00007630876,0.037159912,0.000008276009,0.0000037369257,0.000036735124,0.0001477017,0.000007164194,0.00069097587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980336,0.000033852575,0.000025363719,0.00005814579,0.00005751832,0.0000216457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.00022581927,0.00010995301,0.000097801705,0.000120442106,0.000017662163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053425884,0.0002463977,0.0003086304,0.0007040496,0.00024998837,0.0003125881,0.0003643809,0.0002223502,0.00045263825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001473804,0.00018182852,0.00026842678,0.0007742816,0.00029726472,0.00058141246,0.00037658797,0.000175437,0.00009441597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027919062,0.00039698964,0.08634354,0.00021641748,0.00018148792,0.0001364086,0.00016586627,0.29866096,0.371443,0.0049481182,0.0003704342,0.2343449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054535125,0.00036492036,0.035330594,0.0000074230497,0.00008720325,0.00009437115,0.000028461372,0.77016526,0.19064657,0.0023550831,0.00082461146,0.000040981133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004804162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007907003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004804162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052596896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005391542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009552419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021972857","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00869.x","title":"Lime and cow slurry application temporarily increases organic phosphorus mobility in an acid soil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Slurry; Soil water; Surface runoff; Leaching (pedology); Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Soil pH; Amendment; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Nutrient; Ecology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0055715745218600475,"score_gpt":0.19374235237672288,"score_spread":0.18817077785486283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021972857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995198,0.00012888519,0.00008299564,0.00001201172,0.0000039751903,0.000006440383,0.00004209758,0.000008228299,0.00019551362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866724,0.00011587038,0.00038983062,0.000027250167,0.0000041922212,0.00000957869,0.00012405615,0.0000037843774,0.0006582424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.00003812569,0.000018190129,0.000040779898,0.000033079854,0.000051397856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.0001752982,0.000097357704,0.00002926221,0.000047349273,0.000101579615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025564374,0.00025756206,0.00035143676,0.0002167932,0.00016581998,0.00041877493,0.0002703492,0.00030439527,0.0012920131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055709365,0.000164221,0.00020910287,0.0001849254,0.0002987837,0.0002681976,0.000329532,0.00031820213,0.00011216509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002480431,0.00016918578,0.0026849923,0.00012268459,0.000025716798,0.00010825803,0.000059535643,0.00017368933,0.99050385,0.000027702494,0.00003678776,0.0036071406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014717589,0.009061867,0.0534431,0.000020527577,0.00007570022,0.00015774994,0.0002549083,0.0018203353,0.932419,0.00010540257,0.0024713874,0.000022869766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022046093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028264232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022046093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033387603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032231942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043835044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022069403","doi":"10.2134/jeq2011.0338","title":"Development of Environmental Thresholds for Streams in Agricultural Watersheds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment Canada","keywords":"Agriculture; Environmental science; Water quality; Environmental resource management; Water resources; Environmental quality; Wildlife; Environmental planning; Business; Ecosystem services; Environmental protection; Best practice; Ecosystem; Ecology","score_opus":0.021382363872587944,"score_gpt":0.2537564622642634,"score_spread":0.23237409839167547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022069403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6531477,0.002081233,0.21745333,0.002005025,0.00013904332,0.001054353,0.002008109,0.0012155729,0.12089557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955642,0.00044374703,0.041489895,0.00007888584,0.0000137038205,0.00021111549,0.00054690667,0.000057536603,0.0015162774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99581665,0.0009559642,0.0006773922,0.0005882716,0.0014709026,0.000490768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991963,0.0028018553,0.0014234827,0.0004412341,0.0029191396,0.00045114878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044717775,0.00028150083,0.00062939856,0.0038669144,0.0016824453,0.0050281417,0.0011206698,0.00085274095,0.00278724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019705998,0.00033276062,0.00048658412,0.002725343,0.0017757127,0.0037903916,0.002984395,0.00057475496,0.00034742098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039562237,0.00023191259,0.3729725,0.00094020413,0.00010241733,0.001033489,0.0058074635,0.07143488,0.012736823,0.27569428,0.005727166,0.25292337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071222945,0.0003925969,0.3678074,0.0011810035,0.00016352268,0.0009815906,0.022039626,0.18076791,0.027365815,0.34212485,0.056835264,0.00026922283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020015275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031431038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020015275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005659114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047987504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04105997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022431035","doi":"10.1007/s00374-009-0431-6","title":"Effects of land application of municipal biosolids on nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agricultural soil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Manure; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Soil water; Agriculture; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen fixation; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.00435193888965296,"score_gpt":0.21647202469617402,"score_spread":0.21212008580652106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022431035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923277,0.0002680261,0.00006474619,0.00005149174,0.000014602438,0.0000050341428,0.00007369383,0.000004957646,0.0002846421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986413,0.0001879458,0.00019091954,0.000044203676,0.000012330707,0.000010342038,0.00013718213,0.0000054335555,0.0007702515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937916,0.00016652163,0.000047062036,0.00012664046,0.00008548336,0.00019499715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984162,0.000678418,0.00022505187,0.00008858248,0.00019608233,0.00039573392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004404125,0.0005335807,0.00063476764,0.00036976405,0.00048634343,0.00082161644,0.0005200028,0.0009410757,0.0014452388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012964896,0.00031286987,0.00040338348,0.0005537489,0.0008212114,0.00051541254,0.0004568922,0.0006147836,0.00021851753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014138114,0.0008420394,0.011265922,0.00022700735,0.00009656971,0.0002481905,0.00030736774,0.0007042561,0.962204,0.00025404544,0.00022690886,0.009485442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047243453,0.017051917,0.24028546,0.00006269873,0.00023801875,0.00038628586,0.0019226903,0.006595931,0.7291113,0.0005806031,0.0032073231,0.0000854219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016898492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022947859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016898492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014032786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011959956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03360027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022591403","doi":"10.4141/s03-012","title":"The use of <sup>15</sup>N-enriched feed to label pig excreta for N cycling studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Incubation; Animal science; Feces; Manure; Chemistry; Cycling; Organic matter; Dry matter; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.05138957156779594,"score_gpt":0.2626745049405692,"score_spread":0.21128493337277326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022591403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623719,0.0031144305,0.029261405,0.00024804263,0.00013545703,0.00010560054,0.0007314648,0.0001756234,0.0038559926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9122023,0.0020665657,0.07754478,0.00067456695,0.000047746198,0.00030309864,0.0015286749,0.00015509594,0.005477134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996117,0.00013313231,0.00003937426,0.00011364476,0.000066190616,0.000036152258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931574,0.00018061508,0.00022443917,0.00009584384,0.0001396251,0.00004373771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082528667,0.00037553883,0.000282033,0.00024466912,0.0002192622,0.0005879502,0.000411209,0.0007190997,0.00072264456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006072321,0.00021960677,0.00031035653,0.000254418,0.00045066967,0.00039422652,0.00033262902,0.0003705335,0.00034863898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034441892,0.000016644382,0.0024916446,0.00007193592,0.0000143318875,0.000050223203,0.000014863362,0.00008710477,0.9927302,0.000044396827,0.000030330626,0.004103996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017497821,0.00062836765,0.021375539,0.000033556928,0.000049010763,0.00036689395,0.00005188237,0.0009491444,0.9707428,0.000118436335,0.0056518954,0.000014979033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021239421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046358816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021239421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005455904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046500977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043646097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022755978","doi":"10.4141/cjss07079","title":"Elution of inorganic and organic phosphorus from surface applied organic amendments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Manitoba; Carnegie Corporation of New York","keywords":"Manure; Soil water; Effluent; Biosolids; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Amendment; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007131524849938688,"score_gpt":0.17096041242770502,"score_spread":0.16382888757776634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022755978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973907,0.00032305284,0.0008480613,0.00003715251,0.000017209062,0.000036398837,0.0004648342,0.000025481346,0.000857097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881986,0.00090575486,0.005246976,0.000095582735,0.000022888678,0.000058165475,0.0013383221,0.000024374842,0.004109469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981004,0.000024265137,0.000012633207,0.000037033064,0.00006870885,0.00004736384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.000059650578,0.000048029007,0.0000075258013,0.00005321206,0.000053541306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001626503,0.0005513129,0.00027864822,0.00026589696,0.00016778645,0.00047090472,0.00019027141,0.00025080843,0.0007487661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034568287,0.00016373176,0.0001870911,0.00041301065,0.0002075472,0.00022053087,0.00018965773,0.00046967194,0.00018441265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002049139,0.000039121405,0.0021038083,0.00009780441,0.0000064939973,0.000069013855,0.00003226136,0.00019655138,0.99369544,0.000018253728,0.00003580477,0.0035004553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034829012,0.0014268671,0.04445056,0.000039025024,0.000035950266,0.00015296512,0.00029088897,0.0021322176,0.9472639,0.00007260007,0.004074251,0.000026123766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053364155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080953995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053364155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025823727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068608805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022777770","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00966.x","title":"Do dams and levees impact nitrogen cycling? Simulating the effects of flood alterations on floodplain denitrification","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Floodplain; Environmental science; Levee; Hydrology (agriculture); Denitrification; Flood myth; Overbank; Biogeochemistry; Flood control; Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Ecology; Nitrogen; Geology; Fluvial; Geography; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.017903342397624217,"score_gpt":0.2958066231522096,"score_spread":0.2779032807545854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022777770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782443,0.000016489657,0.0012386731,0.000052625386,0.0000069245357,0.0000074955024,0.00024138516,0.000049871825,0.0005621507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989531,0.000019996976,0.0006538709,0.000013385166,0.000002085518,0.000010252941,0.00011022109,0.0000069106777,0.0002301718],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986315,0.000046428464,0.0000074884665,0.000026647085,0.000010655921,0.00004567711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993399,0.00037909902,0.000086448534,0.000042878546,0.000055092965,0.00009661779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004993815,0.0003986818,0.00039518354,0.00032952413,0.0003227622,0.0005680689,0.0007970683,0.001018013,0.0013743626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012511064,0.00033556472,0.00069450337,0.00035182998,0.00050248706,0.0006252624,0.00046482234,0.00052557007,0.00006996758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005268261,0.000055407596,0.012407772,0.0000096648455,0.000029893805,0.000047085116,0.000012898614,0.9855108,0.0010062716,0.00020851207,0.0000712301,0.00058776524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022428116,0.000052770778,0.004730491,0.000001968087,0.000019826255,0.0000045638626,0.000029670828,0.99440926,0.0004481997,0.00017347779,0.00009920154,0.0000080707105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043497946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03260114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043497946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013167735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089670904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0864895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023119672","doi":"10.1007/s10750-004-2409-6","title":"Diatom–environmental relationships and nutrient transfer functions from contrasting shallow and deep limestone lakes in Ontario, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diatom; Nutrient; Environmental science; Canonical correspondence analysis; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Plankton; Abundance (ecology); Biology","score_opus":0.007308657335938709,"score_gpt":0.1514525585643099,"score_spread":0.14414390122837117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023119672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837494,0.000083957806,0.00007370109,0.000038420727,0.0000012501173,0.000006298241,0.00040774944,0.0000032507564,0.0010104877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980856,0.00008607859,0.00015978652,0.000026354655,9.736871e-7,0.000005509037,0.00034611204,0.000003130787,0.0012863793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998274,0.00001157011,0.000011537847,0.000040133782,0.000047140788,0.00006216558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993855,0.00005755265,0.0000765392,0.000015527105,0.00033704014,0.00012795064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020155477,0.00019639656,0.00032166525,0.0007625602,0.0031148707,0.0010379554,0.00042139893,0.00024410733,0.0011084578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006981432,0.00029353454,0.00018959245,0.0019929307,0.00071182876,0.00037161424,0.00076187775,0.00025691628,0.00014618826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030607553,0.000029637422,0.9727939,0.00006419076,0.000067102956,0.00020400462,0.00783095,0.000612201,0.006763622,0.00035285365,0.0007911877,0.010184203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053259287,0.000006713921,0.9966354,0.000007920096,0.000016767484,0.000026154657,0.0018231915,0.00027663726,0.00022101788,0.00002976639,0.000944387,0.0000067716655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9920344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99822325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01743126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01743126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009072571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12647325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023193224","doi":"10.1007/s10705-012-9489-x","title":"Process-based mass-balance modeling of soil phosphorus availability in a grassland fertilized with N and P","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Soil water; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Dilution; Grassland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Animal science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Agronomy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.010428348090521395,"score_gpt":0.22659693025683256,"score_spread":0.21616858216631116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023193224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826068,0.00010926419,0.013345467,0.00043958513,0.000033444005,0.00003401541,0.00020726553,0.00010755317,0.003116461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978083,0.000038232367,0.0011818246,0.000030223331,0.000008613706,0.0000209601,0.000060352857,0.000010049432,0.0008415366],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.000029687959,0.000008263215,0.000040089966,0.000016339352,0.000027259812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946004,0.00033023706,0.000054382148,0.000019925968,0.000069194255,0.00006621441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006016269,0.00058366696,0.0008499569,0.00044175185,0.00094531546,0.0011162668,0.0015458291,0.0021703164,0.0015450065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012072623,0.00068061275,0.00089267513,0.00045609628,0.0012780702,0.0010200368,0.000722626,0.00082563824,0.00012155174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007146163,0.000057250872,0.0017928261,0.000010201824,0.000021403188,0.00004907132,0.00001943278,0.99567944,0.0010334565,0.0005837478,0.000056955385,0.00062484125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001687164,0.000009678594,0.0003231801,4.5780808e-7,0.0000046147024,0.0000022422373,0.000005549887,0.99936634,0.00009235709,0.00015714351,0.000019168147,0.0000024302608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1038615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041302025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1038615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020066174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015186968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20651394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023257189","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2007.05.015","title":"Intra-annual variability in the contribution of tile drains to basin discharge and phosphorus export in a first-order agricultural catchment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Tile drainage; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; Effluent; Phosphorus; Drainage; Fertilizer; Tile; Manure; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Soil water; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0035277556637204888,"score_gpt":0.19248065922568064,"score_spread":0.18895290356196015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023257189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981254,0.0000052498644,0.000032359567,0.000006963316,5.353585e-7,5.227645e-7,0.000056357832,0.0000032137996,0.00008234591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971026,0.0000063006046,0.000031261417,0.0000029467212,0.0000013842387,0.0000015451757,0.0001342093,0.0000024763433,0.000109661574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000021704082,0.000009749175,0.000042735286,0.000016531227,0.000038514925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.0003225412,0.000112584756,0.000057738296,0.00010707941,0.0001471156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037334228,0.00014688887,0.00028920083,0.00056226976,0.00041264153,0.0006911982,0.00026888092,0.00036659514,0.00068492617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008910631,0.00022603638,0.00027908213,0.000581526,0.0005670494,0.00039654117,0.0004954417,0.0003150348,0.00015465007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004750079,0.00009705277,0.97905445,0.00001245192,0.00010664632,0.00019924459,0.00064383773,0.004755949,0.011369551,0.0001928914,0.00022409856,0.0028688335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064475926,0.000018834462,0.9954922,7.6818327e-7,0.000011483876,0.000047093858,0.0001585657,0.0039259074,0.0001901671,0.00005147639,0.00009152239,0.000005490825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02122799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0356604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02122799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007098801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034190793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04220885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023364821","doi":"10.2134/agronj2008.0132","title":"Phosphorus and Nitrogen Relationships during Spring Growth of an Aging Timothy Sward","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dry matter; Animal science; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Shoot; Yield (engineering); Human fertilization; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Biology; Horticulture","score_opus":0.011586695981510242,"score_gpt":0.18619312817703995,"score_spread":0.1746064321955297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023364821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.00008261803,0.00007223171,0.0000036567199,6.081028e-7,0.0000012965181,0.000048145514,0.0000023618047,0.00008866064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983335,0.000082677245,0.0003613719,0.000027535216,0.0000026649118,0.000006842732,0.00036785853,0.000010171381,0.00080747635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000010299935,0.0000070666574,0.00003989634,0.000025276138,0.000014965622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996327,0.00006305806,0.00011564796,0.00001263487,0.00007645058,0.000099511155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016762508,0.0003004854,0.00036410295,0.00038830144,0.00032252597,0.0003979152,0.0002584306,0.0002525096,0.00034651216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002481908,0.00019812072,0.00014398598,0.00019540361,0.00023117295,0.00024628497,0.000236039,0.0003434275,0.00014491087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000711211,0.00006777901,0.08643079,0.00003497513,0.000051365805,0.00018229126,0.00036196187,0.00015326735,0.9086458,0.000024990019,0.000053656277,0.0032819763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005608288,0.00025918605,0.9752906,0.0000024584308,0.000027525126,0.00012454706,0.00014852565,0.0006924837,0.023037333,0.000014840112,0.00038934825,0.0000075886724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015689187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043386713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015689187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085639424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024833306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03119576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023511647","doi":"10.4141/s99-048","title":"Yield response of forage grasses to N fertilizer as related to spring soil nitrate sorbed on anionic exchange membranes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Nitrate; Soil water; Phleum; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Perennial plant; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.012129073438043297,"score_gpt":0.223546483585939,"score_spread":0.21141741014789572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023511647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997211,0.000035115565,0.000049709062,0.000005585953,4.7746965e-7,0.0000020467312,0.000059364567,0.0000024499084,0.00012420045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980983,0.000063142616,0.00015940043,0.000019406689,8.727828e-7,0.0000057184016,0.0003333975,0.0000029861683,0.0013168212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000010732006,0.0000037802588,0.000020828338,0.000026740418,0.000025888527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.000050354327,0.000069549234,0.00001312279,0.000103496306,0.00008448597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018259349,0.00023980596,0.00013841924,0.00015995478,0.00021220135,0.00021974921,0.0001406317,0.0001411364,0.0007438797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049217837,0.00013739511,0.000103344166,0.00012041436,0.00018302735,0.00011493447,0.0001046568,0.00015083887,0.0001488155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007553078,0.00007078017,0.21283722,0.000035571768,0.000050941086,0.00017478425,0.00030592052,0.0008120072,0.777822,0.000023358902,0.00018449209,0.006927618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005727421,0.00028535567,0.989682,0.0000014267654,0.000006152172,0.00005721326,0.000107975065,0.00060620386,0.009003769,0.000009311606,0.00023063013,0.00000427918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23308407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38928583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23308407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016912476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005120433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46345478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023952101","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1154-1","title":"Estimating phosphorus leachability in reconstructed soil columns using HYDRUS-1D model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Soil science; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Population; Soil horizon; Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Ecosystem; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.029803643755100452,"score_gpt":0.21253687594812312,"score_spread":0.18273323219302268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023952101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97477496,0.00008734992,0.021256864,0.00007789494,0.000011632357,0.000021978318,0.0015656154,0.0007355261,0.0014682574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99042505,0.000049199705,0.008701579,0.000008958676,0.0000023044324,0.000018577259,0.0005105868,0.000024262934,0.0002595095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000009975822,0.0000055660485,0.000025405154,0.000015241601,0.0000139956865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997788,0.0000916566,0.000020786554,0.00003030402,0.000051117582,0.0000273662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018006301,0.00043446937,0.0004880476,0.0003812861,0.00032942675,0.00048299562,0.00077267294,0.00079007976,0.0010248477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005491682,0.0005827339,0.0005603037,0.0005448701,0.00030296473,0.00046098145,0.00032941104,0.0004170684,0.0001859988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009363195,0.000037179416,0.009682593,0.000036774556,0.00004448236,0.00004596122,0.000023263356,0.98054737,0.0055635893,0.00023309112,0.00014285039,0.0035492533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018636594,0.000008813636,0.001886708,0.0000015041529,0.000008630489,0.0000050216668,0.0000071067043,0.9966804,0.0012588126,0.00007058986,0.000045872894,0.000007862498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049247768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031134645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049247768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006953176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001341381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.097922206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024395170","doi":"10.1002/hyp.7345","title":"Transient storage processes in a steep headwater stream","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRACER; Hydrology (agriculture); Outflow; Hyporheic zone; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Hydraulic conductivity; Downwelling; Environmental science; Upwelling; Groundwater; Geology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water","score_opus":0.011684538470039656,"score_gpt":0.21819282886893812,"score_spread":0.20650829039889845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024395170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995104,0.00002641207,0.0003585506,0.0000019319068,2.6149206e-7,0.0000016658321,0.000022884024,0.0000071081627,0.000070730704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.000018700359,0.00015166828,0.0000016528863,5.624156e-7,0.000001406807,0.000035066518,9.185872e-7,0.00006565806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996376,0.000003499371,0.0000029649364,0.00001013388,0.00000882929,0.000010829763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000029869845,0.000056623252,0.0000067793103,0.000026944603,0.000030327094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013524776,0.00011391222,0.00021961724,0.00047265098,0.0002767372,0.00050560833,0.00013107904,0.00012502131,0.00045171715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026054936,0.00010763411,0.000114447794,0.00038518335,0.0002435171,0.00039224233,0.00027792124,0.00011165958,0.000045091485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006932741,0.00013978421,0.31521353,0.00012721041,0.00007317889,0.0008367783,0.0011483504,0.012072458,0.6423349,0.001179592,0.00010756857,0.026073411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028368284,0.00057737454,0.92010707,0.00001811176,0.00006558622,0.00035742074,0.0006184452,0.035977148,0.040816486,0.0007204319,0.00067659956,0.00003698317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051573673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056836614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051573673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036639933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029917763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010254741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024570124","doi":"10.1139/f05-083","title":"Phosphorus inactivation by aluminum in Lakes Gårdsjön and Härsvatten sediment during the industrial acidification period in Sweden","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"US-UK Fulbright Commission; Karlstads universitet","keywords":"Sediment; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Cycling; Deposition (geology); Productivity; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.015170565778172846,"score_gpt":0.20099629946457737,"score_spread":0.1858257336864045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024570124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996252,0.00012987012,0.000027840662,0.000009608024,0.00000194936,0.0000016004657,0.000040470277,0.000004002223,0.00015959404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916685,0.00013938053,0.00016034847,0.000018063356,0.0000038785292,0.0000055003497,0.00018936202,0.0000037968182,0.00031281318],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979955,0.000022064287,0.000022476754,0.00004399874,0.000060948412,0.00005098349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.000026838405,0.00008978452,0.00000774582,0.00007979731,0.000036948026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024048804,0.0004627273,0.00051780697,0.0012568245,0.0010135445,0.0011438008,0.00022761253,0.00042926206,0.0003251688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000387444,0.00045044738,0.00033025726,0.0009558161,0.00053910515,0.00030848745,0.0008748857,0.00019070094,0.00009607841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019203406,0.00011278796,0.65030247,0.0002653446,0.00018506832,0.0018931738,0.003755866,0.0011431348,0.32875073,0.000099917444,0.0001845862,0.0113865705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003333235,0.00027343258,0.9818907,0.000018816858,0.00008623612,0.00019441432,0.0013284934,0.0006048681,0.014647961,0.000051623698,0.00085590006,0.000014277779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04654871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.062685385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04654871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010224953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091160607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09255558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025317215","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01284.x","title":"Spatial responses of hyporheic invertebrates to seasonal changes in environmental parameters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Downwelling; Riffle; Invertebrate; Upwelling; Environmental science; Ecology; Hydrobiology; Abundance (ecology); Hyporheic zone; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.011277451439631887,"score_gpt":0.21426988805138028,"score_spread":0.2029924366117484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025317215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967206,0.00003389342,0.00007814791,0.0000030344406,5.7286167e-7,9.1457434e-7,0.000098906996,0.0000030652448,0.00010937121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.000013210822,0.00006275457,0.0000037563152,0.0000012036537,0.0000025462546,0.00014217405,0.0000013659594,0.00009811586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988544,0.000021783848,0.000009034774,0.000046190788,0.000015594931,0.000021846656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991924,0.00022856124,0.00025336197,0.00005877355,0.00015966315,0.00010722876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021473822,0.0001492862,0.00017741072,0.00042012642,0.00011265828,0.00028977852,0.00012473649,0.00015232222,0.0006306042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070876273,0.00012349203,0.00016901369,0.00025854423,0.00014867082,0.00016738854,0.00023025916,0.00014315186,0.00011775987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035474723,0.000038067876,0.9271344,0.000034949175,0.000107730324,0.00017496482,0.00025612526,0.0009209225,0.064617164,0.00003145853,0.00007034564,0.006259264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.93274e-7,0.00003581992,0.9991468,0.0000010481866,0.0000053999597,0.000027489612,0.00006822203,0.00034089485,0.0003280847,0.000006787752,0.0000372808,0.0000013063467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024664702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046820864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024664702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013094013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008188902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00490427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025439749","doi":"10.1002/hyp.6074","title":"Future trends in transport and fate of diffuse contaminants in catchments, with special emphasis on stable isotope applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Isotope analysis; Resource (disambiguation); Drainage basin; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Computer science; Geography; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006398396355127974,"score_gpt":0.20540639119309387,"score_spread":0.19900799483796588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025439749","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4136637,0.5209689,0.031794515,0.015991338,0.00037468245,0.000072976625,0.0025385416,0.0003772288,0.014218155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65101945,0.31101656,0.022681281,0.0010837282,0.0006801436,0.000058868678,0.0022446613,0.00003825102,0.011177036],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.00003527594,0.000022771343,0.00005101149,0.00006195793,0.000021107822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993337,0.00017534317,0.00016976941,0.000019939149,0.00023950826,0.00006179916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012567383,0.00027290217,0.00033212613,0.0013967581,0.00019822577,0.0010176367,0.00030334538,0.0007354281,0.0023534948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009551985,0.0001281424,0.0002274184,0.0037921562,0.0005087269,0.0014089033,0.00043985154,0.00040634506,0.00038161626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059158466,0.000112616835,0.14015561,0.0037207482,0.00010580454,0.00042016536,0.0011074692,0.012958962,0.049670123,0.014832455,0.008755011,0.76756954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038669215,0.0018125089,0.6119565,0.00071458484,0.00028008522,0.0030184798,0.0035070453,0.024022946,0.014087479,0.018855875,0.32156155,0.00014428623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081355255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012331424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081355255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013509748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005913264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016176343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025734507","doi":"10.1002/hyp.1356","title":"Phosphate retention in an agricultural stream using experimental additions of phosphate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphate; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Vegetation (pathology); Perennial stream; Stream bed; Sediment; Chemistry; STREAMS; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.026784373131855704,"score_gpt":0.24748288686281975,"score_spread":0.22069851373096405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025734507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.0000130232465,0.00004632804,0.000003690694,0.0000012807109,0.0000059835756,0.00001821267,0.0000029392072,0.00007539264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981602,0.000079250196,0.0006211364,0.000014905788,0.0000034610737,0.000023324903,0.0001530425,0.000003958351,0.0009407017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981874,0.000019270452,0.00001141423,0.000050929946,0.000053092772,0.000046650224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.00005672468,0.000096557655,0.000026695723,0.000091229515,0.000099952755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015784557,0.00025767306,0.0003558236,0.00014023854,0.00042838135,0.000525761,0.00028598378,0.00019982609,0.0006309827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005309357,0.000152728,0.000108320986,0.00022838994,0.00045845253,0.00021322354,0.00019405785,0.00031323635,0.00008401014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028355545,0.0007111536,0.015040455,0.000101852114,0.000029593599,0.00013808992,0.00048110384,0.0005258623,0.9745501,0.000046811085,0.00009069738,0.0054485626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032329262,0.016352745,0.15550192,0.000013535142,0.00014810394,0.00023084483,0.00048562666,0.0049393834,0.8176949,0.00014514575,0.0041294503,0.000035030298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035678633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055650096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035678633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017654955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010745181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070941925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025820864","doi":"10.1007/s11104-005-5929-6","title":"Phosphorus Transformations under Reduction in Long-term Manured Soils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Manure; Topsoil; Subsoil; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Sink (geography); Agronomy; Mineralization (soil science); Submersion (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.006549270577852221,"score_gpt":0.18885315707511652,"score_spread":0.18230388649726428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025820864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990055,0.00020709328,0.00021538485,0.00004975242,0.000016699923,0.0000047094068,0.00018529514,0.000015027647,0.00030067968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815625,0.000086377935,0.00032667778,0.000028781787,0.0000094059205,0.000010803365,0.0003554056,0.00000923874,0.0010170914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.00004405744,0.000028390767,0.00012872346,0.000059178605,0.00012137069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999468,0.00015191424,0.00008301991,0.000046784466,0.00012739854,0.0001228511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026445033,0.0002912442,0.00070780626,0.00030533233,0.0004504828,0.0008834288,0.00068654853,0.00069228007,0.0011498322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061809487,0.0002077642,0.00030260996,0.00036645067,0.0005101171,0.00074353063,0.00033664794,0.00066184154,0.00019671461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031441057,0.00010070948,0.0022335963,0.000056504,0.000023667362,0.00016793856,0.00007847332,0.0002768939,0.99072343,0.00009207822,0.00008110375,0.0030215294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011688494,0.0020635778,0.05337536,0.000013834618,0.00009426624,0.00036554108,0.00072858104,0.005324144,0.93446726,0.00042751757,0.0029799875,0.000043116597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011696598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012093701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011696598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013357024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092412403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023257077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026055803","doi":"10.1002/eco.244","title":"Contributions of streamflow variability, concentration–discharge shifts and forested wetlands to terrestrial–aquatic solute export in Precambrian Shield headwater catchments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecohydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Flux (metallurgy); Watershed; Terrestrial ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geology","score_opus":0.013226920598503862,"score_gpt":0.23102731900151896,"score_spread":0.2178003984030151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026055803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.000011518101,0.000015897678,0.0000033774493,1.6115246e-7,3.9505423e-7,0.000036276735,0.0000017120407,0.000047951697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.000011984359,0.000020489131,0.0000013160366,5.79965e-7,7.9259723e-7,0.00011489465,0.0000010431081,0.00004516686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.00001129288,0.0000061744886,0.000014008947,0.0000126742425,0.00002030345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980503,0.00005546981,0.00005998986,0.000020252459,0.00003078143,0.000028579017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017583223,0.00014932948,0.00018060827,0.0005649899,0.00020121165,0.00041950692,0.00011994715,0.00011668156,0.0005035803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005983761,0.00011783535,0.00025708682,0.00048856146,0.00032593135,0.00016849571,0.00039493802,0.000103830054,0.00005547766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093967275,0.000010496127,0.98990625,0.000012218829,0.000058287053,0.00011858205,0.00031623687,0.0013414156,0.004729875,0.00008231017,0.00004213481,0.0032882304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011468132,0.0000063543794,0.9985815,0.0000012635933,0.0000054393054,0.000016172282,0.000055010903,0.0011434673,0.00013216179,0.000011356993,0.000044791417,0.0000012717258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045579158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05144791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045579158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047343914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003338865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09062773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026095815","doi":"10.1002/rra.1025","title":"Constraints on benthic algal response to nutrient addition in oligotrophic mountain rivers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"River Research and Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Parks Canada","keywords":"Benthic zone; Environmental science; Nutrient; Abundance (ecology); Algae; Ecology; Phosphorus; Phytoplankton; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.023303116069249154,"score_gpt":0.3118503482623381,"score_spread":0.2885472321930889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026095815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.000036206886,0.00005996632,0.0000035294852,1.3328943e-7,5.8152506e-7,0.00002669064,0.0000014292159,0.00013567881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.000031464417,0.00010454236,0.0000042835964,8.603759e-7,0.0000020700434,0.00007927115,7.3638466e-7,0.00006825706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.00005693874,0.000016767586,0.000040064162,0.000031410666,0.000025963407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923825,0.00021176759,0.00029503426,0.000034792367,0.000121896664,0.0000982981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031953485,0.00015262682,0.00028357876,0.00044440047,0.0003574658,0.000494632,0.0001834213,0.00014256733,0.00073556654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008111657,0.00018937998,0.00013470255,0.00040852456,0.00029572076,0.00020251701,0.000451481,0.00011797386,0.00005840895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002542077,0.00002966576,0.9413162,0.00008910739,0.00010084718,0.00019318197,0.0004921468,0.0018650484,0.050396,0.0001570783,0.00005907911,0.005047464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027075432,0.00005149294,0.99795806,0.0000030584722,0.000008449191,0.000055179942,0.0001735881,0.00083920395,0.0007202806,0.00005668812,0.00012809012,0.0000032220864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008216538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014518069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008216538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031128997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001994758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016337395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026293542","doi":"10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900010012x","title":"Potential for Preferential Pathways of Phosphorus Transport","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Surface runoff; Tillage; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Macropore; Infiltration (HVAC); Nutrient; Soil water; Grassland; Phosphorus; Soil science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012969535642676706,"score_gpt":0.22573369854003802,"score_spread":0.21276416289736133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026293542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8214256,0.0814719,0.044860598,0.0024482727,0.0001841172,0.00016679495,0.0008274335,0.0003454709,0.048269708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729091,0.018536724,0.005603303,0.0002298828,0.00007231065,0.000073770614,0.00024086892,0.000018850988,0.0023151815],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989428,0.00016985554,0.00008278492,0.0003965102,0.00023954408,0.00016849482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954461,0.0024302753,0.00075125333,0.00029810553,0.0008833969,0.00019097119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019667298,0.00045234757,0.00047086278,0.0019289916,0.0008220733,0.0024283344,0.0014561671,0.0011849586,0.004626331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00314026,0.00040464173,0.0005280542,0.0016221141,0.0013711354,0.0030526707,0.0023356238,0.0005770169,0.000965084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019314034,0.0003587475,0.22460599,0.015328843,0.00084022083,0.011604275,0.002737371,0.008600658,0.12572916,0.11113175,0.0037189582,0.4934127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000706877,0.0044148876,0.28500286,0.0036113919,0.0015144348,0.03935168,0.007728079,0.02083675,0.17344211,0.23950334,0.22353582,0.000351754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017007776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026399135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004626331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009092201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016209047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015476644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026637934","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.010","title":"Corrigendum to “Seasonal and crop rotational effects of manure management on nitrate–nitrogen leaching in Nova Scotia” [Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 137 (2010) 267–275]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Leaching (pedology); Agroecosystem; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Agriculture; Manure; Ecosystem; Nitrate; Agronomy; Environmental protection; Agroforestry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.007012784640974003,"score_gpt":0.17156919422146932,"score_spread":0.16455640958049533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026637934","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039042038,0.0030807294,0.00055942073,0.034608763,0.9505085,0.00008563941,0.003293762,0.0004374,0.0070352615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012380012,0.01286277,0.0043689017,0.113214746,0.13127455,0.00043347888,0.009403363,0.0010534035,0.7150088],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971825,0.00027557253,0.00053668587,0.00045355438,0.0011436933,0.00040800552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98335004,0.0017373867,0.00061250536,0.001011319,0.012709787,0.00057889504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026652885,0.002604462,0.002873319,0.0040565566,0.0045446143,0.002488636,0.004564378,0.005730304,0.05159473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017620435,0.0014661814,0.0029597697,0.0035078363,0.0013941228,0.0016200737,0.00248152,0.005434283,0.02564447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029502713,0.000009892996,0.00011179055,0.00007827291,0.0000075956177,0.00011944897,0.000013692142,0.000062210005,0.000066133915,0.00012753459,0.9956969,0.0036770687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060566985,0.00006837047,0.011354048,0.00038531187,0.000087861525,0.00019035352,0.00017129767,0.0005160935,0.000511022,0.00061043067,0.9859509,0.000093801274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42487243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54006326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5751276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0077202283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010278303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8447988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026666644","doi":"10.4141/cjss07086","title":"Soil and crop responses to long-term potato production at a benchmark site in northwestern New Brunswick","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Loam; Surface runoff; Soil water; Soil quality; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Hordeum vulgare; Soil test; Hydrology (agriculture); Crop; Soil science; Poaceae; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.011945706674708003,"score_gpt":0.21197166932702394,"score_spread":0.20002596265231593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026666644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878603,0.000027966624,0.00003174239,0.000027627466,0.0000012650193,0.000009584745,0.0005962638,0.000005132684,0.00051424047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745864,0.00005090158,0.00018740734,0.000030950578,0.0000011693298,0.000014228612,0.0014411563,0.000003995549,0.00081156474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971455,0.000020692853,0.000013439271,0.000065101674,0.00008140496,0.000104774655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992887,0.000037530543,0.00010892007,0.000032002044,0.00035546374,0.00017743539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020049827,0.00018253936,0.00023302496,0.000568377,0.00088446226,0.00064545945,0.0007525693,0.00019688274,0.0010496646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047633966,0.000193714,0.00012608936,0.0010179199,0.00041292424,0.00021470629,0.0004514333,0.00021733898,0.00014587425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029313224,0.00013151721,0.9709226,0.00002749234,0.0000513018,0.0006298178,0.0008522718,0.0009806558,0.017826913,0.00009507112,0.0007898257,0.0073995194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059752997,0.00002403409,0.99813604,0.000003628048,0.000005406389,0.000035909627,0.0005947678,0.00040186453,0.00039661076,0.0000074857116,0.0003824865,0.0000056546087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9514452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99008346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048554778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015001412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004607645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10884333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027454536","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0663-9","title":"Denitrification and nitrous oxide to nitrous oxide plus dinitrogen ratios in the soil profile under three tillage systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Genome Prairie; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Loam; Nitrous oxide; Denitrification; Conventional tillage; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil horizon; Minimum tillage; Growing season; Soil water; No-till farming; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil science; Soil fertility; Biology","score_opus":0.01767239467598336,"score_gpt":0.23603432618370865,"score_spread":0.2183619315077253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027454536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997199,0.000043657405,0.000047246074,0.0000035903468,6.6796616e-7,0.0000012873678,0.000041423616,0.000002259976,0.00013989261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.000037818307,0.00005510067,0.000003513902,5.2408313e-7,0.0000015841962,0.00010972413,0.0000010265258,0.00016913965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.000008796565,0.000005626763,0.0000209692,0.000017932196,0.000026512886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.000052629992,0.000046975012,0.0000074535365,0.000054046362,0.00006395764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001874768,0.00015457194,0.00026005547,0.00038553544,0.0004048335,0.00046104388,0.00017373619,0.00024819886,0.0003973826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000310198,0.00019048687,0.00015135406,0.00031801683,0.0003466739,0.00031473368,0.00022673726,0.00022262512,0.000068634596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004058289,0.00024939893,0.40103146,0.00010559549,0.0001812541,0.00036179827,0.0010140146,0.0034358152,0.57956064,0.00041050502,0.00013979236,0.009451458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026962172,0.00026232522,0.97876394,0.000004816656,0.00004083652,0.00008118633,0.00032727452,0.0026061889,0.017493863,0.00012168336,0.0002613292,0.000009607645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029546674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039274033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029546674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089654623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047392322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058749378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027499670","doi":"10.1094/cm-2008-0730-01-rv","title":"Enhanced‐Efficiency Fertilizers for Use on the Canadian Prairies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crop Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Nutrient management; Agricultural engineering; Nutrient; Crop yield; Agronomy; Agriculture; Crop; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.026853660153236602,"score_gpt":0.2132494466684929,"score_spread":0.18639578651525632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027499670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82706004,0.009108511,0.015120102,0.003185456,0.00023592873,0.0018302567,0.011741016,0.0016633563,0.13005528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7983924,0.013722643,0.08248043,0.0007721649,0.000057968286,0.00039693774,0.004955402,0.00028782483,0.098934166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994286,0.00002436531,0.0000135572245,0.00008667647,0.00036800993,0.000078786186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994272,0.00003805434,0.000067391746,0.000050479048,0.0003320417,0.00008484065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051733386,0.0003941217,0.0003142911,0.00089047785,0.0032776168,0.00091995596,0.001483334,0.0003837914,0.007271395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008045665,0.0002875323,0.00037382718,0.0015934418,0.0006079673,0.00047788827,0.00056329777,0.0007023775,0.0009096174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011976336,0.0006206638,0.035236172,0.001367552,0.00019992575,0.0011067331,0.0014477981,0.006293308,0.3556063,0.0041840267,0.026405135,0.56633484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045763399,0.0014429766,0.41143468,0.00034547877,0.00037876537,0.0007153079,0.0014657127,0.007860804,0.07201319,0.0015261457,0.50206727,0.0002921245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9432901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99004465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056709886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011235245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021560432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11408764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027637886","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1233676100","title":"In-stream uptake dampens effects of major forest disturbance on watershed nitrogen export","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Storm; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Experimental forest; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Biology","score_opus":0.013828622502116228,"score_gpt":0.24104273773011153,"score_spread":0.2272141152279953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027637886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945885,0.000023708182,0.00007511036,0.000010810522,0.000001876902,0.000003272448,0.000020962761,0.000008073706,0.0003973709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.00003505004,0.00008066028,0.000020335088,0.0000037974883,0.0000036654878,0.000095053714,0.0000051725838,0.0004770159],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.0000135535975,0.0000059599583,0.00002650701,0.00001816999,0.000040798815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955183,0.00004828881,0.00012957604,0.00002676208,0.00006460191,0.00017893402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015035579,0.00019639227,0.00028150325,0.00014827738,0.0002877333,0.0006153625,0.0002300814,0.00016554572,0.0016818622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006428285,0.00012474589,0.00011984083,0.00009776937,0.00025676299,0.0002334428,0.0003492897,0.00020222293,0.00014958942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033923485,0.0013759322,0.62818223,0.000105268045,0.00014738373,0.0005976213,0.00034954547,0.0034532377,0.33285937,0.00013790338,0.00069668295,0.02870255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015684447,0.00023892161,0.9933982,0.0000032795626,0.000017048898,0.000039682087,0.00011397241,0.0016484703,0.004207794,0.00003777063,0.00027552762,0.0000036306296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028855614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06897689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028855614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007260438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049892545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05737531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027786927","doi":"10.1007/s10533-005-4174-7","title":"Base Cation Cycling in a Pristine Watershed of the Canadian Boreal Forest","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Leaching (pedology); Cycling; Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Taiga; Soil horizon; Deposition (geology); Drainage basin; Boreal; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Structural basin; Forestry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004474340474344541,"score_gpt":0.17348233049138378,"score_spread":0.16900799001703926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027786927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855787,0.00008881059,0.000055031374,0.000096566866,0.0000027966887,0.000011061161,0.00035259585,0.000009362559,0.000826057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989685,0.00009432064,0.0001955538,0.000035761175,0.0000018654855,0.000006689709,0.00026381353,0.0000037268726,0.00042973674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997372,0.000019013649,0.000011296565,0.00007773666,0.000065100925,0.000089606954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.000021751242,0.000028167884,0.000008203297,0.00014581154,0.000067684174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022521698,0.0002578097,0.0004754077,0.0007611818,0.00379458,0.0013079864,0.0011033377,0.00051915564,0.00072458404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045199346,0.00024794837,0.0002272398,0.001705194,0.0014729475,0.0005367599,0.0006847689,0.00037703934,0.000072846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008802941,0.00037791513,0.9439375,0.00013350221,0.00014416405,0.0010668776,0.00407206,0.00528628,0.02027773,0.0011651168,0.0026028058,0.020055726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027480402,0.000018959388,0.9910563,0.000008470241,0.0000298759,0.00009818321,0.001889477,0.0048528262,0.0006040689,0.00011667654,0.0012764186,0.000021218772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99087244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99587387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02138881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02138881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012991135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15518743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027834803","doi":"10.4296/cwrj2504331","title":"Subsurface Nitrate–N Leaching Loss as Affected by Drainage Size and Depth in a Shallow Slowly–Permeable Soil","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Tile drainage; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Outflow; Well drainage; Watertable control; Geology; Soil water; Drainage system (geomorphology); Environmental science; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Soil salinity","score_opus":0.004212800851416124,"score_gpt":0.17248030243172313,"score_spread":0.168267501580307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027834803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847776,0.00038104036,0.00045236736,0.00002134782,0.000004955167,0.0000065537697,0.00030236068,0.000009697,0.00034386571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985404,0.00031576623,0.00038864583,0.00001836669,0.0000019712597,0.0000076130245,0.00036747014,0.0000035469418,0.0003561996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000008845408,0.000008638609,0.000024582134,0.000032491862,0.000022258188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.00005931758,0.00008432882,0.0000111289155,0.00006251755,0.00005140965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025772466,0.0002598141,0.0003055883,0.00024637187,0.000203763,0.000348702,0.00022023101,0.0002790744,0.000460395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003301307,0.00022248,0.00029921814,0.0003921926,0.00036471835,0.0005639494,0.00034575618,0.00035298485,0.000119381744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039124093,0.0001520207,0.08686968,0.00012287834,0.00007599864,0.00033712378,0.00022321465,0.0020873328,0.88510525,0.00011565655,0.00060372014,0.020394722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009449825,0.0017323716,0.872647,0.00001737614,0.0001347358,0.0004255913,0.0003717708,0.007929408,0.11488707,0.0004036113,0.001304061,0.000052439835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033294883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040885776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033294883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005073335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038664773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06620216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027874951","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01606.x","title":"Sediment microbial enzyme activity as an indicator of nutrient limitation in Great Lakes coastal wetlands","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Wetland; Sediment; Nutrient; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Ecosystem; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Biogeochemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00750318414963146,"score_gpt":0.21810493151473867,"score_spread":0.2106017473651072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027874951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997633,0.00005979254,0.000037504524,0.0000036804615,3.237532e-7,8.4576607e-7,0.00004948516,0.0000016877269,0.00008336453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950385,0.00005389599,0.00018878026,0.000004347127,0.0000012417818,0.0000031963898,0.00013488147,6.571397e-7,0.00010926389],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000011429606,0.0000045239617,0.000015167233,0.000017098771,0.000011402595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.00004071321,0.00011693329,0.000009722269,0.00005921004,0.000050416995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012739483,0.0001781352,0.00012064021,0.0006436267,0.00019916338,0.00026718053,0.000088222965,0.0001078218,0.00023949359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031444157,0.000115840994,0.00007963169,0.0004550313,0.00025676226,0.00013811613,0.00022357129,0.00008508111,0.00004307858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020146414,0.00002151762,0.87242264,0.00005762248,0.000045994657,0.00011144734,0.00030462706,0.00031605034,0.120994136,0.000031796644,0.00006325653,0.0054294434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013433512,0.000026592359,0.99815327,9.5832e-7,0.000004191498,0.00002783535,0.000045704095,0.00014029241,0.0015239378,0.00001006843,0.000064374355,0.000001446202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018616658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043559685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9813833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039301376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027220446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03701657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028078778","doi":"10.1007/s10933-005-7871-2","title":"Lake Sediment Core Records of Sulphur Accumulation and Sulphur Isotopic Composition in Central Ontario, Canada Lakes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Paleolimnology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Queen's University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Ministry of Environment; Trent University","funders":"University of Waterloo; Ministry of Environment; Trent University","keywords":"δ34S; Deposition (geology); Sediment; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Sulfur; Paleolimnology; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Paleontology; Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation","score_opus":0.0135325937164074,"score_gpt":0.22556173802772053,"score_spread":0.21202914431131314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028078778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692106,0.00017202116,0.00004330375,0.000042993648,0.0000018103572,0.000011675082,0.0010911997,0.000007126551,0.0017088935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965193,0.00016795465,0.00015386421,0.000024795365,0.000001718892,0.000009223026,0.0007315714,0.0000048967895,0.0023867344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000008631541,0.000015038421,0.000033314536,0.000070703776,0.00005909652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924123,0.000033713277,0.00011769985,0.000016425633,0.00045857136,0.00013230069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019270336,0.00020784106,0.000245497,0.0014636709,0.0027825814,0.0009889393,0.0005599001,0.00027946953,0.0013560931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005901744,0.0003434861,0.00014488779,0.0025455784,0.00067088,0.00037483298,0.0005821358,0.00020644195,0.00023532848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000660548,0.00006210925,0.9573398,0.00012515676,0.00013783772,0.0003469846,0.0067340145,0.000725074,0.014775099,0.00034968887,0.0023726798,0.016371055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064717065,0.000008451642,0.99771273,0.000008176401,0.000013590627,0.000020719239,0.0006794951,0.00015036904,0.00028229013,0.000012060624,0.0011008367,0.0000047801495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9882012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013559994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013559994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010142827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.098385155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028509301","doi":"10.1063/1.3663476","title":"A Linear Programming Network Analysis of Phosphorus Reduction Strategies for the Lake Simcoe Watershed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Computer science; Download; World Wide Web; Information retrieval; Reduction (mathematics); Multimedia; Programming language; Mathematics","score_opus":0.028894437903149186,"score_gpt":0.23498175506238989,"score_spread":0.2060873171592407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028509301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76521546,0.00041423878,0.20157726,0.0016115783,0.00002265236,0.00021410338,0.001460549,0.00025765193,0.02922655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662426,0.0002683477,0.026044212,0.00004823006,0.000012917482,0.00014885516,0.0004964788,0.00005877258,0.00667962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.00009966416,0.000008433157,0.000051852487,0.000045166238,0.00004585935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901164,0.0006845147,0.00010619584,0.000019236597,0.00013053209,0.000047800346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009440027,0.0004927527,0.00043761777,0.0017343953,0.00047286908,0.0010153532,0.00063893775,0.00060531165,0.006197059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033527617,0.0002854461,0.0007353328,0.0013133172,0.00047468414,0.0012124031,0.0007124219,0.00063668226,0.00018916342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065038264,0.000052839892,0.0037776155,0.000033414588,0.000041956755,0.00006719674,0.000038868024,0.9719339,0.000738422,0.011664929,0.0007996533,0.010786167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005140341,0.0000169979,0.00088292756,0.0000024804067,0.000009238558,0.000004476871,0.000036386307,0.99469864,0.00014560312,0.004016347,0.00017822815,0.000003557779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036902413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022775494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9630976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026194768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001447912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073375285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028588362","doi":"10.1007/s10933-004-3990-4","title":"The role of shoreland development and commercial cranberry farming in a lake in Wisconsin, USA","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Paleolimnology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","keywords":"Sedimentology; Agriculture; Paleolimnology; Climate change; Geography; Agricultural economics; Oceanography; Geology; Archaeology; Economics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.00554192400135691,"score_gpt":0.20905925203833597,"score_spread":0.20351732803697906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028588362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993771,0.000079849866,0.000008653708,0.000111107176,0.0000010916951,0.0000017086344,0.00007791733,7.515048e-7,0.00034183005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,0.000100411926,0.00003918815,0.000027205819,0.000002062198,0.0000024170427,0.00007096369,6.251132e-7,0.00022571643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.00005789498,0.000015244184,0.000027445265,0.000022729175,0.00008071922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924755,0.0001238695,0.00022505183,0.000020192272,0.00014822325,0.00023517243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037597425,0.00017836073,0.00017972442,0.00093741197,0.0017222384,0.0010668783,0.0005423266,0.00038861085,0.0010760803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009334886,0.00024806353,0.00020837624,0.0015945012,0.000769404,0.0006442466,0.0010158858,0.0003494456,0.00007890016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005866935,0.00003130342,0.99536467,0.000010482573,0.000039659146,0.00025071925,0.0013683888,0.000038125392,0.00044050426,0.00008111115,0.0001990149,0.0021173696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019438169,0.000013885203,0.99411315,0.000010833698,0.000029122944,0.000083931096,0.005199682,0.00011224164,0.00006320377,0.000015426775,0.0003539783,0.000002753181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5687217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8947395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5687217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024941142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022876607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8676363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028883209","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2008.0254","title":"Soil Properties Controlling the Adsorption of Dissolved Organic Carbon to Mineral Soils","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BIOCAP Canada","keywords":"Podzol; Soil water; Desorption; Chemistry; Sorption; Adsorption; Dissolved organic carbon; Clay minerals; Soil carbon; Langmuir adsorption model; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Soil science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008726939935649165,"score_gpt":0.21047416038285038,"score_spread":0.20174722044720123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028883209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901533,0.00018653524,0.0004513721,0.000005005905,0.0000013098872,0.000011022496,0.00013876539,0.0000067535366,0.00018381939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921453,0.00012152108,0.00041948268,0.000005680522,0.000001268652,0.000006401912,0.00014811069,0.0000031326726,0.00007984762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.000029603518,0.000019586221,0.00008135624,0.000072344286,0.000048152815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.00019262538,0.000107724205,0.000021066639,0.00008260966,0.00004930901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003563112,0.00034099826,0.00027225842,0.00035326157,0.00020074751,0.0006141909,0.00020449756,0.00021099529,0.00025510878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007093448,0.00023859926,0.00020749753,0.00031647462,0.0002447202,0.00027178694,0.0001808559,0.00016581824,0.0000889441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013806751,0.000027837934,0.09795676,0.000085712614,0.00004732232,0.000054015443,0.000051785388,0.00063809205,0.89722216,0.000029310106,0.00001955146,0.0037294177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001337573,0.00028111044,0.7868818,0.000007289117,0.000044705794,0.00010940649,0.00013514883,0.0044777906,0.20741184,0.00007812995,0.0005409311,0.000018347082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008854492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008955294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008854492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048259733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028581452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0176059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028962247","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.02.042","title":"Modelling the effect of climate change on recovery of acidified freshwaters: Relative sensitivity of individual processes in the MAGIC model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Climate change; Organic matter; Soil organic matter; Saturation (graph theory); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Soil water; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.015673156384344147,"score_gpt":0.20311060961393274,"score_spread":0.1874374532295886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028962247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848091,0.00013024457,0.010682301,0.00041497409,0.000028302024,0.000016186314,0.00027133682,0.00008383046,0.0035637852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778926,0.00007694266,0.0014724606,0.00003102074,0.000007930143,0.000011633932,0.000084111656,0.000019945468,0.00050670415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.000059295893,0.000013470609,0.000043360127,0.000019459041,0.000057310473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998632,0.00092163676,0.0001388457,0.00008135847,0.00009114924,0.00013499909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007799125,0.00064548774,0.0010462437,0.00050306675,0.0004968934,0.0010643435,0.0014002676,0.0016227545,0.001951656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036752406,0.000601295,0.00090276916,0.000778948,0.0010974382,0.0016305348,0.001168483,0.0012108219,0.00010485717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008134682,0.000013357541,0.0014615223,0.000009808627,0.000023342021,0.000027552926,0.0000148572535,0.99542457,0.0005587711,0.0017306827,0.000071996335,0.00058213976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016916581,0.000015965166,0.00039629082,0.0000010070444,0.000011423922,0.0000056959007,0.000009009847,0.9984133,0.0001473628,0.0009248336,0.000050080085,0.0000081926055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046223804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016934428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046223804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013030656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009816412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09190953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029150874","doi":"10.1007/s00374-004-0735-5","title":"Phosphorus status of a Humic Cryaquept profile in a frigid continental climate as influenced by cropping practices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monoculture; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Tillage; Soil horizon; Chemistry; Plough; Nutrient; Manure; Hordeum vulgare; Soil water; Environmental science; Crop; Biology; Poaceae; Soil science","score_opus":0.009510563932668706,"score_gpt":0.271931808432419,"score_spread":0.2624212444997503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029150874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977463,0.000021978578,0.000018907205,0.000005336238,3.700252e-7,7.6426005e-7,0.00007593251,0.0000013084235,0.00010068502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.00001719108,0.000028961118,0.0000052233095,7.099931e-7,0.0000011377036,0.000109652145,0.0000017056101,0.000086129854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.000007617956,0.0000028458867,0.000015581412,0.000005647148,0.000014764624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.000028928262,0.000045145654,0.000011475963,0.000042791624,0.000062543826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012890813,0.00012738536,0.00023006143,0.0006279441,0.0004947765,0.0004913824,0.000257428,0.00029806586,0.00061208423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032570245,0.00016681493,0.00014939728,0.00057165365,0.000467984,0.00024539683,0.00035451996,0.00019031766,0.00012432918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017327651,0.000092852264,0.87218,0.000038559097,0.00021140344,0.0005667256,0.0012646691,0.0015138373,0.116892405,0.00019653824,0.0002143571,0.005095809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003816866,0.000023346156,0.9989478,7.944028e-7,0.000009147135,0.000042162785,0.00015648993,0.00030254226,0.00042179073,0.000009725605,0.00007986651,0.0000025475929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07814968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.102494486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07814968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000689418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033523346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1553896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029383355","doi":"10.1080/07438141.2011.629768","title":"Conservation of a transboundary lake: Historical watershed and paleolimnological analyses can inform management strategies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lake and Reservoir Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fulbright Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Diatom; Paleolimnology; Trophic level; Water quality; Environmental science; Agriculture; Sediment; Trophic state index; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0429861822182485,"score_gpt":0.24080571261092393,"score_spread":0.1978195303926754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029383355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715256,0.0012582364,0.005982898,0.0026504449,0.000024067818,0.000051603918,0.000503891,0.00009358943,0.017909598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953171,0.00038322687,0.0034363118,0.00008164244,0.000007042601,0.000017915405,0.00020024054,0.00001111661,0.00054542295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996612,0.00012618834,0.00001917576,0.00006993549,0.0000657881,0.000057764697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991335,0.00013279328,0.00024870454,0.000054292468,0.00030104734,0.00012956827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011037056,0.00017084916,0.00017297156,0.0016819143,0.0012278038,0.0023045165,0.00042469893,0.0003673953,0.0016997196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026809473,0.00010448179,0.00011134178,0.0023084262,0.0009788922,0.0016012996,0.0013311553,0.00034756327,0.00011727486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008535821,0.000069430695,0.8475958,0.00014306948,0.000109959125,0.00080976234,0.005499671,0.0043290495,0.0051685725,0.0042853546,0.0032027715,0.1287012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006223108,0.000040495328,0.94826174,0.00022605939,0.000065916465,0.00020575112,0.014549006,0.011724798,0.0010252598,0.0041933013,0.019654898,0.0000465196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13696022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42287183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13696022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028316854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025406335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27232605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029670768","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2005.0453","title":"Factors Contributing to Changes in Plant Available Nitrogen across a Variable Landscape","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spatial variability; Tillage; Hordeum vulgare; Agronomy; Environmental science; Plough; Growing season; Cover crop; Soil water; Geography; Poaceae; Agroforestry; Soil science; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01246798829244798,"score_gpt":0.23773688704938442,"score_spread":0.22526889875693645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029670768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949956,0.00005085899,0.00020369243,0.000008953803,5.463043e-7,0.0000025596114,0.000040995867,0.000003312816,0.00018949465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969554,0.000023921564,0.00013483326,0.0000069344114,7.060597e-7,0.0000027513036,0.000076525495,0.0000023569353,0.0000563226],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996865,0.00007241555,0.000018022269,0.000118957985,0.000050637096,0.000053499552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949276,0.0001413104,0.00017830393,0.000040727526,0.000082561804,0.00006435779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027841135,0.00012353502,0.0002822848,0.0003746413,0.0003563367,0.00057441625,0.00021467722,0.00018523156,0.00031787163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007985603,0.00014584797,0.0001559324,0.0004962284,0.00049949076,0.00021704823,0.0002931788,0.00018898025,0.00003579631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002387687,0.000039487662,0.90016985,0.000037148715,0.00016536487,0.0002482359,0.00027697312,0.001477357,0.09048685,0.00007370087,0.000074088035,0.006712333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015188451,0.000014696555,0.9992773,5.7496004e-7,0.0000059923636,0.000023081602,0.00006442,0.00031424177,0.00021984275,0.00001301834,0.00006348702,0.0000017159734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05311607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17497589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05311607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013400243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003898253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10561383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029789033","doi":"10.1007/s10533-008-9186-7","title":"Nitrogen attenuation in the Connecticut River, northeastern USA; a comparison of mass balance and N2 production modeling approaches","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Tributary; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen balance; Denitrification; Reactive nitrogen; Geology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.04514869362251483,"score_gpt":0.2247276139271361,"score_spread":0.17957892030462128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029789033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569964,0.0002868803,0.00082281476,0.00026946724,0.0000060277225,0.000018806668,0.00038348956,0.0000485454,0.0024643044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800736,0.00028781735,0.00068103784,0.000056759298,0.0000051270977,0.000021274021,0.00023345086,0.000012691214,0.0006944056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975914,0.000102337086,0.000011269696,0.000063156855,0.000039476407,0.00002458117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.00015749977,0.000078148776,0.000021463304,0.00008931291,0.000025676725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093816826,0.0005657907,0.00032007697,0.0007356079,0.0006243524,0.0011458134,0.000975765,0.00076452765,0.0006585967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012653641,0.00034731202,0.00037011676,0.0011371596,0.00047294164,0.0009049015,0.0004990924,0.00030332716,0.00006962567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035446128,0.0002359209,0.44038185,0.00019579683,0.00033388674,0.00056294544,0.0009519934,0.5282232,0.0034692236,0.0033571084,0.002622994,0.019310584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011132791,0.00009884831,0.286641,0.00009549063,0.00017343587,0.00007127725,0.0007865519,0.7063738,0.0020162466,0.0010325634,0.0025577014,0.000041657968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.62608385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6617252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62608385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052284123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023142619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7522364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030183864","doi":"10.4296/cwrj2702175","title":"Distribution and Movement of Nitrate in Soils from Snowpack in a Stream Riparian Zone, Waterloo, Ontario","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowpack; Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Environmental science; Nitrate; Groundwater; Snow; Biogeochemical cycle; Hyporheic zone; Surface water; Soil science; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Habitat; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009549519292579963,"score_gpt":0.1647043179730728,"score_spread":0.15515479868049284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030183864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980946,0.000088442626,0.0000918711,0.00002414495,0.0000012847345,0.000015965352,0.0006666755,0.0000056777117,0.0010112961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972379,0.000118328724,0.00024337434,0.000024943809,0.0000017294713,0.000014199169,0.0005691697,0.000003371434,0.0017869355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.0000096760305,0.000006861974,0.000053238728,0.00004680917,0.00005245049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996952,0.000025882739,0.00006366919,0.000008836562,0.00012413683,0.00008234088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009214684,0.00014162321,0.00018915314,0.0005782028,0.0015172411,0.00061777,0.00039714383,0.00018643808,0.0010932898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028313464,0.0001977991,0.00016446781,0.0011550072,0.0004915267,0.0002011819,0.00034359322,0.00012506805,0.00016548306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018915717,0.00003819431,0.97000355,0.00007135767,0.000042148386,0.00041522627,0.003999513,0.00023888095,0.016652597,0.000095435666,0.0005221891,0.0077317455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030498034,0.000017599683,0.99799395,0.0000045279453,0.000004787593,0.000026987582,0.0009645887,0.0001799487,0.00023094415,0.000012151387,0.0005586265,0.0000028179668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9362856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9850926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063714385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060715396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047098026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12817919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030273969","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2004.0029","title":"Predicting Nitrogen Requirements for Corn Grown on Soils Amended with Oily Food Waste","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Food waste; Soil water; Environmental science; Crop; Soil fertility; Organic fertilizer; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Field corn; Zea mays; Chemistry; Waste management; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.01455320556385541,"score_gpt":0.2364986666467549,"score_spread":0.22194546108289948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030273969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981266,0.000014170866,0.000075439435,0.0000015893268,3.3056614e-7,0.0000045447355,0.000054687636,0.0000018170199,0.000034710098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978947,0.00007114342,0.0013152777,0.000004995009,7.186104e-7,0.0000145914255,0.0005628804,0.0000033238002,0.00013236997],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000031540185,0.000019777666,0.000046865123,0.000039129354,0.000024618681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927145,0.00034741536,0.00019184059,0.000021058808,0.00007873902,0.00008954411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004869839,0.00043254058,0.00035062956,0.0004556574,0.00022702606,0.00047846438,0.00033748357,0.00034201748,0.00022141998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008500763,0.00026027006,0.00025015193,0.00039493595,0.00021584937,0.0003363725,0.00023964503,0.00024462573,0.00008252517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026449808,0.00044298705,0.57236135,0.0001502301,0.00010984416,0.00020231177,0.00017470878,0.013190718,0.3998171,0.000039174436,0.00006230212,0.010804251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006367328,0.0020096782,0.9060871,0.000009646325,0.00007695435,0.00009797359,0.00027974142,0.030277954,0.060773343,0.000055937988,0.00024532943,0.000022681072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030008476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06366273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030008476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011460083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052775675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059667587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030275465","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2005.0324","title":"Direct and Indirect Effects of Soil Properties on Phosphorus Retention Capacity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cation-exchange capacity; Chemistry; Soil water; Silt; Calcareous; Phosphorus; Soil pH; Water retention; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.010254568776573854,"score_gpt":0.2033383717314523,"score_spread":0.19308380295487845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030275465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825555,0.00020756297,0.00041589251,0.000017892407,0.0000022506072,0.000014279716,0.00022197736,0.000012676563,0.00085195585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865806,0.00018688657,0.0003065344,0.000012947247,0.0000021035758,0.000009004478,0.00019421788,0.000006830115,0.0006233807],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993789,0.00018969233,0.000029925171,0.00012013814,0.00019091066,0.00009052016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99660385,0.0016224416,0.0005798722,0.00022514696,0.0006505859,0.00031814462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006681236,0.0006767797,0.00036402186,0.0007298092,0.00028253655,0.0008312941,0.0003242525,0.00027551648,0.0020219437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027839455,0.00036471747,0.0004728353,0.0008383908,0.00068217324,0.00046243935,0.0009437145,0.0004270448,0.00023677248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002809449,0.00008035024,0.9489441,0.000090731846,0.0004520842,0.00028533646,0.00018232054,0.0019175136,0.038525697,0.0001109285,0.00007460318,0.009055422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034660716,0.000116398965,0.9969759,0.0000040581226,0.000055434306,0.000053611508,0.000078959616,0.0007651262,0.0017638059,0.000048927504,0.00012800809,0.000006440044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054751895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.103464074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054751895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009146912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015247567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10886639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030761776","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2013.11.0474","title":"Forest Soil Calcium Dynamics and Water Quality: Implications for Forest Management Planning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Forest Research Institute","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Environmental science; Forest floor; Soil water; Soil acidification; Forest ecology; Forest management; Temperate forest; Clearcutting; Temperate rainforest; Surface runoff; Ecosystem; Taiga; Boreal; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Agroforestry; Ecology; Soil pH; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01784317832927389,"score_gpt":0.2828221039802075,"score_spread":0.2649789256509336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030761776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95244044,0.009385794,0.008070122,0.012947382,0.00005928348,0.00013278675,0.0020413322,0.00004646132,0.014876275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99472564,0.0019117033,0.0025606302,0.00018502923,0.00002104393,0.000018484183,0.00020651447,0.000004751171,0.00036616786],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.00014151308,0.00001531668,0.000041776453,0.000026892048,0.00004715999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986461,0.0006280081,0.00031341438,0.00003848926,0.000166853,0.00020707604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011360672,0.00022488955,0.00028283705,0.00064635236,0.00045983927,0.0013717265,0.00040566348,0.0003537376,0.0017074293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034561504,0.00013626015,0.00022329626,0.0014800337,0.00058731175,0.001018287,0.00043158708,0.0003797455,0.00006906227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019561705,0.0001568051,0.8286061,0.00027306043,0.0001226407,0.00022476466,0.00083783985,0.013361665,0.0011102231,0.0057498035,0.0024009666,0.14696048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017074079,0.00016500801,0.9596238,0.00018273799,0.00008410281,0.000068276706,0.0045602364,0.013029956,0.0005196525,0.01496956,0.0067431023,0.000036452566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07562055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1671582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07562055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001981765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022370184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15036076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031194654","doi":"10.5268/iw-3.2.565","title":"Nutrient indicators of agricultural impacts in the tributaries of a large lake","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inland Waters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Seston; Tributary; Environmental science; Nutrient; Water quality; Manure; Eutrophication; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0034277342729904224,"score_gpt":0.1900782676455452,"score_spread":0.18665053337255477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031194654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972624,0.000013809797,0.000015770214,0.000005135923,1.380408e-7,0.0000059415815,0.000070274604,0.0000012180834,0.0001615275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953496,0.000018143694,0.000086220105,0.000005436053,4.6156325e-7,0.000007223804,0.00015857579,9.2519724e-7,0.00018813659],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977225,0.00002363907,0.00001919004,0.00004595249,0.00007762915,0.000061443265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933296,0.000052606272,0.00014712528,0.0000234018,0.00027926607,0.00016463613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022546815,0.00023224576,0.0002592,0.0015331658,0.0013647662,0.00069736154,0.00031570886,0.00019007048,0.0005993059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006599777,0.00015216079,0.00016647331,0.0023006343,0.0007590124,0.00020957516,0.00079951045,0.00014021914,0.00005475794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006184075,0.000017855253,0.994882,0.000011524316,0.000018893074,0.00010410414,0.00090810726,0.00011703862,0.0019117923,0.000022622273,0.000058141843,0.0018860222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014165548,0.000013607209,0.99858814,0.0000018398766,0.0000041343174,0.000020387546,0.00090135226,0.00021060502,0.00014151978,0.000006298793,0.00010849436,0.0000022564707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.75532323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91770047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75532323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00469193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028061112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49223542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031289069","doi":"10.1080/14634980590954986","title":"Effect of sediment geochemistry on the nutrient release rates in Cootes Paradise Marsh, Ontario, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lakehead University; North Dakota State University","keywords":"Nutrient; Sediment; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Outfall; Estuary; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004921435037163127,"score_gpt":0.2107730768220629,"score_spread":0.20585164178489976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031289069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979626,0.000078638965,0.000058819507,0.00004462015,0.0000033043702,0.000010159954,0.0004338522,0.00000611083,0.0014019093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959794,0.00010972114,0.00019070032,0.000018401708,7.488585e-7,0.000007989401,0.00052208774,0.0000062404133,0.0031646949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970776,0.000019048954,0.000013956649,0.000056837573,0.00013162456,0.00007077869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987596,0.00009047623,0.00017715212,0.000031584983,0.000713078,0.00022806867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002127461,0.0002165771,0.00020667397,0.0006975892,0.0018698473,0.0008169623,0.00042799072,0.00020644334,0.0012359598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087594625,0.0002586199,0.00024266628,0.0008987281,0.0005326317,0.00018183806,0.0004517897,0.0001885747,0.00019912027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013023886,0.00009814781,0.91061497,0.00009734122,0.00009770654,0.00065750733,0.0030423917,0.0010734316,0.06798917,0.0002060967,0.0016725314,0.013148279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006032068,0.00005280961,0.99607915,0.000004198631,0.000010419398,0.00003219517,0.00083522004,0.00025631423,0.0014301446,0.000011000271,0.0012736374,0.000008878522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97861356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021386445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013546038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007765593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09828383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031670233","doi":"10.2134/jeq2013.09.0365","title":"Conversion of Conservation Tillage to Rotational Tillage to Reduce Phosphorus Losses during Snowmelt Runoff in the Canadian Prairies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tillage; Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Conventional tillage; Crop residue; Agronomy; Agriculture; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013503900597775089,"score_gpt":0.24662523446709622,"score_spread":0.23312133386932113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031670233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989292,0.000085925865,0.00014881657,0.00006239464,0.0000018371503,0.000023687122,0.00006001762,0.000005677335,0.0006824364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714965,0.00022674366,0.0014882698,0.000078462144,0.0000023891669,0.000015951911,0.00015239524,0.0000039938923,0.0008822762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995665,0.00004350678,0.000016545358,0.00012040134,0.00015731236,0.00009568111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.000045225,0.0001754882,0.000033522003,0.0001982768,0.00014051888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004940013,0.0001676609,0.00018964615,0.00038637858,0.0013591833,0.0005833649,0.00071548123,0.00016683339,0.00048033707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009482319,0.00019328557,0.00020493497,0.0007555924,0.0007534799,0.00033067437,0.00033824873,0.00037822247,0.000046581954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010062156,0.0011132762,0.8037896,0.00022380162,0.0002400361,0.00073659414,0.003441726,0.002610757,0.073270105,0.0005913891,0.0013850322,0.11159141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001744819,0.00021949236,0.9962908,0.000008162764,0.00001600577,0.00003680848,0.0006220436,0.00057296024,0.00076456176,0.00003370489,0.0014093961,0.000008581304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9217987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98743266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078201294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009383109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010659418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1573236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031780955","doi":"10.1007/s10705-007-9103-9","title":"Minimizing nitrogen losses from a corn–soybean–winter wheat rotation with best management practices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Crop; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.015239495513449894,"score_gpt":0.24778978865947487,"score_spread":0.232550293146025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031780955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987445,0.00006290687,0.000728707,0.0000410682,0.0000028499996,0.000014211699,0.000026164855,0.000008815497,0.0003706923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966736,0.000060205053,0.002847719,0.000026089343,0.0000031456418,0.000015680163,0.00006662968,0.00000436518,0.00030264765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.00005475041,0.000016996799,0.000055562876,0.00004556399,0.000048872535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996189,0.000061115024,0.00012970468,0.000033064614,0.000068096146,0.00008917184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004966811,0.0003943829,0.0003499929,0.0003234917,0.0004041583,0.0004082832,0.00039404712,0.00022301987,0.0005088021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075562665,0.00012126602,0.00021891313,0.00038900948,0.00014723593,0.00035052063,0.00032449648,0.00015913633,0.00004929711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013254225,0.0027857872,0.10627531,0.00044393257,0.0006599557,0.00037631288,0.0003124661,0.07031353,0.66127133,0.0008699639,0.0008612188,0.14257595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009838544,0.011316868,0.7197097,0.00007963374,0.0014889429,0.00070610683,0.001593205,0.0841459,0.16952473,0.003670032,0.0066878614,0.00009306524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069914367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03695036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069914367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009790988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012810987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013901532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031858727","doi":"10.4236/ojss.2013.32012","title":"Phosphate and Nitrate Release from Mucky Mineral Soils","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Loam; Organic matter; Mineralization (soil science); Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nitrate; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.009148806717861124,"score_gpt":0.22018008634378017,"score_spread":0.21103127962591905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031858727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886,0.00012907236,0.00013892163,0.000007722136,0.0000013708674,0.000011119323,0.00029714865,0.0000047660296,0.00054990134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752885,0.00022049864,0.00044466948,0.000014032805,0.0000014622406,0.00001146569,0.0006753106,0.0000051673796,0.0010986198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968386,0.000012950069,0.000011161592,0.00007000127,0.0001328971,0.00008913648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977225,0.000019225758,0.000040026996,0.00000781165,0.000112005364,0.000048693873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015637506,0.00041167144,0.00020271714,0.0004136849,0.00056695053,0.00070853275,0.00028344145,0.0001912485,0.00036680192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027819854,0.00017595719,0.00020033144,0.00048338945,0.00028875505,0.00018457203,0.0003438888,0.00022718239,0.00007598275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007287937,0.000035951063,0.12786086,0.0001638012,0.000060012942,0.00026033926,0.0003285686,0.00071432046,0.8571344,0.00007818107,0.00015373631,0.01248098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016421067,0.0003001739,0.8230778,0.000018864337,0.000047006266,0.000246326,0.0006785361,0.0015452014,0.17163536,0.00007207219,0.002335569,0.000026706539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.50584185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63593227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50584185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002299548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021777228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031870178","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02567.x","title":"Enhanced Attenuation of Septic System Phosphate in Noncalcareous Sediments","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Septic tank; Infiltration (HVAC); Lysimeter; Effluent; Carbonate; Geology; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Soil water; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006449373698283197,"score_gpt":0.1957389494644286,"score_spread":0.1892895757661454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031870178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988041,0.00012442424,0.0006032282,0.000009734161,0.0000011364751,0.0000056765157,0.00003205539,0.00001878602,0.00040077706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988875,0.00011209647,0.0006757247,0.0000060848834,0.0000011348144,0.0000024795254,0.000057433906,0.0000032524376,0.00025421949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.000016128035,0.000010532363,0.000021196849,0.00007318247,0.000022149841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998184,0.000031609783,0.000057327954,0.000007154989,0.000064440486,0.000021056514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017377647,0.00019153664,0.0001746742,0.00047837954,0.00018672878,0.0003853275,0.00019507058,0.00017874278,0.00029955522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002738937,0.0001045707,0.00016362361,0.00031811115,0.0003188377,0.00017791893,0.00028081136,0.00013884608,0.000068275695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001633878,0.000018825674,0.026457965,0.00008631076,0.000010560357,0.00027092366,0.000100366124,0.00044097332,0.9642751,0.00004880746,0.00002200428,0.008104733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021926335,0.0008647312,0.30864865,0.000010315472,0.000036027956,0.00073842733,0.00034288372,0.0017166452,0.6861558,0.00014631804,0.0012999909,0.000018306533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003970382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055452925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003970382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003840509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027555876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007894576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032088987","doi":"10.1007/s10661-005-2018-5","title":"Linking Land Cover and Water Quality in New York City’S Water Supply Watersheds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Land cover; Fecal coliform; Land use; Water supply; Indicator bacteria; Surface water; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Water resource management; Watershed management; Drainage; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.016290247526746727,"score_gpt":0.25424132949693923,"score_spread":0.2379510819701925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032088987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987072,0.000050517247,0.00005403365,0.00013744328,0.0000046550767,0.000008403385,0.00039662508,0.0000031870143,0.0006380573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859565,0.00006733131,0.0001752145,0.000024916057,0.000007682319,0.000015993992,0.00055687415,0.00000185448,0.0005543651],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.0000658214,0.000026442938,0.000058441907,0.00007099974,0.000068748144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822754,0.0005692615,0.00041693362,0.00008052997,0.0004132819,0.00029248762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044020973,0.00013448989,0.000201885,0.0011882478,0.00064636435,0.00088832027,0.00041099117,0.0003645944,0.0014720395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020469138,0.00023178032,0.00021666054,0.002105076,0.0005680884,0.00066321745,0.00074836414,0.000450695,0.000102729195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003509257,0.00004486842,0.9971712,0.0000054469265,0.000037315753,0.000056150435,0.0002463312,0.00023309873,0.00017958599,0.00006479489,0.00039087093,0.0015352676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003230602,0.0000063684406,0.99836797,0.000003410826,0.000014644067,0.000015705202,0.0005944194,0.0006297266,0.000054094227,0.000027657361,0.00028044626,0.0000022564336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.65361804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8818149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65361804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031727205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027231744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69684374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032316526","doi":"10.4141/s01-050","title":"Impact of potato-cereal rotations and slurry applications on nitrate leaching and nitrogen balance in sandy soils","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lysimeter; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Nitrate; Soil water; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Manure; Nitrogen balance; Irrigation; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.010177345571368627,"score_gpt":0.22327305032148634,"score_spread":0.21309570475011771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032316526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99971324,0.000027435379,0.000050323553,0.0000043358637,7.0947823e-7,0.000003701029,0.000063610445,0.000003192629,0.0001334414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.000055678367,0.00019723474,0.000020035612,5.875313e-7,0.0000074274926,0.00022818355,0.0000026195073,0.00031981067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973387,0.000052672767,0.000019334679,0.000073109855,0.000061900006,0.00005916711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995726,0.000089393856,0.00015656138,0.00001611203,0.00007830029,0.0000870578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003121414,0.00021180538,0.00019195642,0.00015391216,0.0001880924,0.00046621278,0.00019013592,0.000160499,0.0005440623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044993628,0.000118469434,0.0001459601,0.00021372305,0.00022196786,0.00013963821,0.00021997036,0.00014661012,0.0000869706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002985903,0.0002690278,0.27850297,0.00018327426,0.00016063741,0.00056437997,0.0002913921,0.0019173588,0.6943516,0.000055401943,0.00025592055,0.020462109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004078935,0.0025969322,0.9488804,0.000010756461,0.000061125524,0.00015952703,0.0004028078,0.0022048126,0.044440236,0.00004378154,0.0011457317,0.000013228932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056994364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18484914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056994364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015123002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011236623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1133253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032344258","doi":"10.1139/x05-217","title":"Correlations between soil nutrient availability and fine-root biomass at two spatial scales in forested wetlands with contrasting hydrological regimes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Francis Crick Institute","keywords":"Swamp; Environmental science; Wetland; Nutrient; Floodplain; Biomass (ecology); Soil fertility; Spatial variability; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02644270799944333,"score_gpt":0.2688447197003669,"score_spread":0.24240201170092357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032344258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000017946593,0.000029009767,0.0000028409938,1.9869103e-7,6.294355e-7,0.000041407726,9.925177e-7,0.000042274223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997882,0.000011283402,0.000070356014,0.0000031129746,4.842747e-7,0.0000015488519,0.00008202038,5.219328e-7,0.00004250911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000021938637,0.000009113266,0.000043325348,0.000017958635,0.000029383047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998877,0.00036785298,0.00035246948,0.00005825441,0.00018687015,0.00015757127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002445145,0.00009580175,0.00020743956,0.0005471934,0.00025830866,0.0003097777,0.00014766166,0.00016151376,0.0004772059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009081015,0.0001705222,0.00010314834,0.00043780264,0.0004156243,0.00020849289,0.0002705217,0.00011796115,0.000045936704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029617044,0.000010685782,0.99665135,0.000004615096,0.000020681828,0.000032471984,0.00012729966,0.00014157746,0.0018628997,0.000011735331,0.000020972748,0.00108608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.5706264e-7,0.000003406507,0.999808,3.7684967e-7,0.0000015310886,0.000009203368,0.000037136153,0.00010093035,0.000021360713,0.00000417718,0.000012604396,7.103701e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.116579406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34310392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116579406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044331883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031825464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23180169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032516891","doi":"10.4141/s02-027","title":"Phosphorus concentrations in subsurface water as influenced by cropping systems and fertilizer sources","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fertilizer; Soil water; Manure; Loam; Chemistry; Gleysol; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Animal science; Saturation (graph theory); Human fertilization; Environmental science; Soil science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005887596027804308,"score_gpt":0.19275735179937037,"score_spread":0.18686975577156606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032516891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995003,0.000032153937,0.00008671923,0.0000060832945,7.2952304e-7,0.00000360816,0.00015349795,0.0000054671514,0.00021153424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991289,0.000044367578,0.00020008728,0.00000859625,7.7188344e-7,0.0000075517473,0.00027917096,0.0000047810577,0.00032585833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000015579604,0.000004990442,0.00003629594,0.00003071555,0.00002886923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.00006660386,0.00007220933,0.00000951136,0.00013109871,0.00005151619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423986,0.00021996094,0.00025897473,0.00026023234,0.00023731217,0.00039350227,0.00017397359,0.00019687055,0.0004906151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036801645,0.0002204703,0.000120575576,0.00034301393,0.00026810964,0.0002684301,0.00020858675,0.00024951354,0.00012744404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077344844,0.00007134037,0.20627373,0.00007255302,0.000049790404,0.00024436,0.00041544565,0.0007511888,0.7834865,0.00003747032,0.00013459945,0.007689628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015950101,0.0003308942,0.9632015,0.0000049214914,0.00002296692,0.000069414375,0.00040572986,0.0031227015,0.032221794,0.000049405156,0.0005375796,0.00001702564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06709187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10237276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06709187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009569064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006193358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1334027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032619645","doi":"10.4141/cjas06015","title":"On-farm phosphorus budget: Model to predict yearly phosphorus contents in manure of dairy herds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Herd; Manure; Animal science; Lactation; Silage; Phosphorus; Milk production; Dairy cattle; Ice calving; Manure management; Biology; Agronomy; Chemistry; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.012658345451139905,"score_gpt":0.2272170185095608,"score_spread":0.2145586730584209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032619645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97017336,0.0001312966,0.026735378,0.00015996228,0.000011281967,0.000028494898,0.0007102134,0.0002674749,0.0017825915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935074,0.00006641224,0.0045577413,0.000033223685,0.0000061149303,0.000051930132,0.00047883848,0.000016796641,0.0012814541],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.00002836774,0.00000583088,0.00003692107,0.000012810045,0.000027856702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.00019865246,0.000046594818,0.000014424905,0.00005010411,0.000030843792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047368064,0.00050807995,0.00055309566,0.0003238907,0.0003009203,0.00063521246,0.00096211623,0.0011909741,0.0015734927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010411781,0.00042721583,0.00047771566,0.00031962778,0.0002702219,0.0005946346,0.00032429176,0.00034740474,0.00029676294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006991247,0.000046244764,0.011422278,0.000014104879,0.00004170852,0.00004609207,0.000014874411,0.98493356,0.0004620181,0.000105902785,0.00012791429,0.0027154621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110877645,0.000020402973,0.002239081,0.0000020140565,0.000008341197,0.000008725191,0.0000056642584,0.9974547,0.0000757766,0.00010951103,0.000061688195,0.000002936654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040771402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020442883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040771402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011141623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010898416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08106816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032622009","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0308","title":"Sorption of Atmospheric Ammonia by Soil and Perennial Grass Downwind From Two Large Cattle Feedlots","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Transect; Environmental science; Feedlot; Manure; Perennial plant; Pasture; Nitrate; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Animal science; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004830631365453553,"score_gpt":0.21757167554331405,"score_spread":0.2127410441778605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032622009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99970204,0.00003365906,0.000043475062,0.000005227289,8.814322e-7,0.0000028835884,0.000032994096,0.0000035180876,0.00017532484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987914,0.00008216459,0.00025020255,0.000014274784,0.0000016134476,0.0000045114007,0.00018408815,0.0000024324881,0.00066928176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999838,0.00001004898,0.000003904747,0.000043718934,0.00005432722,0.000049969272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.000023391061,0.000037911865,0.000007741196,0.000069630725,0.000083542036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012539142,0.00037042683,0.0002760968,0.00032967716,0.0008971525,0.0005048544,0.0004449562,0.00027681296,0.00052065897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015250636,0.00024855149,0.00019008572,0.0003384791,0.00031644022,0.00015284352,0.00028437964,0.00024773667,0.00011283643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014947809,0.00025602934,0.49699306,0.00009482839,0.000077038494,0.0009948811,0.0016524342,0.0006343245,0.4842269,0.00003831311,0.00021814764,0.013319243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068119934,0.00019683385,0.9913914,0.000002451705,0.0000135411965,0.00006521101,0.00042906593,0.00043619238,0.0072085164,0.0000060053403,0.00023894271,0.0000049321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36346835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6582051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36346835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027514426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012065994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7227055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032947283","doi":"10.2134/jeq2011.0054","title":"The Effects of Multiple Beneficial Management Practices on Hydrology and Nutrient Losses in a Small Watershed in the Canadian Prairies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Riparian zone; Streamflow; Nutrient; Water quality; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0234795505669334,"score_gpt":0.23871853209460306,"score_spread":0.21523898152766965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032947283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994892,0.000035285957,0.00004424315,0.0000399803,7.568658e-7,0.000013105642,0.000041411055,0.0000033038812,0.00033280958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895465,0.000104996776,0.00038768168,0.0000368701,0.0000013164774,0.000011956142,0.000092290524,0.0000021509554,0.00040801207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993507,0.000066825465,0.000020828362,0.00016155817,0.00023702803,0.0001629606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992168,0.00008735018,0.00016244009,0.00003750959,0.00026564836,0.00023024177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046055389,0.00027555248,0.00029425437,0.0005962532,0.0022651842,0.000868837,0.0009582895,0.00027022604,0.00038039658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011011458,0.00022530482,0.00023905215,0.0010715291,0.0015509592,0.00032772328,0.00070461107,0.00041899894,0.000036069865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037244652,0.0004597169,0.93603194,0.00006768462,0.00019679162,0.00050695776,0.0026899918,0.0024388083,0.023627285,0.00022931807,0.00059901486,0.032780156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061680944,0.00006893029,0.9976642,0.000003624438,0.000016259957,0.000019016705,0.0008858036,0.00056533486,0.0003480478,0.000019309895,0.00039644993,0.000006914265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9608256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9931293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039174378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017493675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015258083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12692606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033058395","doi":"10.4141/s05-115","title":"Optimizing soil and plant responses to land-applied manure nutrients in the Great Plains of North America","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Manure; Nutrient management; Environmental science; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Nutrient cycle; Surface runoff; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00777421810158822,"score_gpt":0.18919649521587611,"score_spread":0.1814222771142879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033058395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873096,0.00020148611,0.00015984957,0.00006820137,0.0000013874719,0.000011036964,0.0000613189,0.000017182925,0.0007485261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703777,0.00046760816,0.0011189621,0.0000827204,0.000002477546,0.000020431511,0.00019570965,0.0000093438675,0.0010649043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.00004651556,0.000007688852,0.000059930517,0.000043717835,0.000040710114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.000033015796,0.00004731361,0.000010384761,0.0000484982,0.00003720153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024035739,0.00018564763,0.00019777947,0.00026060926,0.0004761143,0.00055359013,0.00041908224,0.0002251283,0.0005460287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030236598,0.00012885,0.00011612722,0.00049031444,0.0003924997,0.00029294155,0.00026546078,0.00014225404,0.00008056553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083145226,0.000279828,0.08598236,0.000378329,0.00010594708,0.00051844487,0.0010364039,0.0038570454,0.8690488,0.00039057262,0.00073530845,0.036835466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004602144,0.00057294575,0.939857,0.000017976183,0.000059188642,0.00015614771,0.0018685458,0.0029890388,0.04711951,0.0002913442,0.006999667,0.00002260661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15187287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8481271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027578138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014730569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30197775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033182266","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01094.x","title":"Factors affecting ammonium uptake in streams – an inter‐biome perspective","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Forest Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ammonium; Autotroph; STREAMS; Biome; Nitrogen; Nitrogen cycle; Environmental chemistry; River ecosystem; Ecology; Heterotroph; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.020247227300249703,"score_gpt":0.26006568070150715,"score_spread":0.23981845340125746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033182266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966965,0.0011803254,0.0005668775,0.00016878743,0.0000076187916,0.0000069055095,0.00031530665,0.000016208485,0.0010414969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988481,0.00041487158,0.00025403715,0.000049373284,0.0000147162955,0.0000060368548,0.00025195492,0.000005904727,0.00015508599],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.00021246407,0.000039060036,0.000090801106,0.000058251033,0.00003699618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987565,0.00044161812,0.00038920552,0.00006144692,0.00024755194,0.000103643375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013372031,0.00024432063,0.0004062368,0.0011914581,0.0003718598,0.00089390675,0.000230819,0.0002713434,0.000929315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010692374,0.000110042965,0.00020623382,0.0010702937,0.00047070035,0.0006437804,0.00049825537,0.00016195698,0.00013382059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017665021,0.00005560497,0.9686857,0.000095898635,0.00027375732,0.00017918479,0.00018954476,0.0007812663,0.0148057435,0.00026207964,0.00020023814,0.014294335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045853703,0.00006092025,0.9962374,0.000010718273,0.000070000446,0.0000941062,0.000265684,0.0010909033,0.0011561178,0.00036629968,0.00063636043,0.000006945507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005637162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010721585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005637162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004912269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032812005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011208713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033769269","doi":"10.4141/cjss09057","title":"Soil test phosphorus and nitrate adjacent to artificial and natural cattle watering sites in southern Alberta","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Transect; Soil test; Surface water; Groundwater; Soil water; Soil horizon; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005949480939865379,"score_gpt":0.18791505337023515,"score_spread":0.18196557243036976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033769269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994259,0.000029825433,0.000037315083,0.000007810232,6.9522935e-7,0.000003668386,0.000062362466,0.000003584953,0.00042878886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989016,0.000044117645,0.00016199706,0.000010080688,6.6881415e-7,0.000002896971,0.00015876953,0.0000016491211,0.0007182028],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974114,0.000017540435,0.000006519751,0.000056584628,0.0000915306,0.000086686705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.000023063838,0.00007154564,0.000008693812,0.00011862859,0.00009697616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015648335,0.0001951554,0.00021669772,0.0006043055,0.00093011535,0.0006865704,0.0004453742,0.000192703,0.0005300405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032548857,0.00018072955,0.00012166839,0.0010959645,0.0006888565,0.00014259086,0.00038263755,0.0001775336,0.000056844998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006094316,0.00011912835,0.93630224,0.000058724305,0.000043177868,0.0008384585,0.0025367509,0.0008064007,0.045551054,0.00012669555,0.00022957688,0.012778457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004550319,0.000036194175,0.99746144,0.00000355982,0.000008248447,0.00003057596,0.0011930336,0.00025472936,0.0006823522,0.00001506194,0.00030699658,0.0000032258004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8799527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97283846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12004727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006355631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041186977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24150848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033864435","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3201021","title":"Influence of Landscape and Cropping System on Phosphorus Mobility within the Pike River Watershed of Southwestern Quebec: Model Parameterization and Validation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Tributary; Surface runoff; Bay; Sediment; Drainage basin; Phosphorus; Water quality; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.008209989693978053,"score_gpt":0.1826474254278147,"score_spread":0.17443743573383666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033864435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236286,0.00017286096,0.0022479622,0.0002558911,0.000014084443,0.000052595376,0.0034166172,0.00014850489,0.0013286399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945979,0.00010530734,0.0016312879,0.000049401715,0.0000026980254,0.000053116077,0.0027031598,0.000023998395,0.00083315093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970275,0.00008948551,0.000018619448,0.0000840746,0.000044758137,0.000060249575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878865,0.00054944004,0.000107520624,0.000074945114,0.00041623134,0.000063254665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012603273,0.0006901934,0.00066506374,0.0003476027,0.0009853786,0.0009728813,0.001586169,0.00083265605,0.0013269269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025328407,0.00037945202,0.0010697407,0.0006814805,0.000575583,0.000592769,0.00048772158,0.00067537796,0.0001913076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020636623,0.00015423486,0.10984569,0.00006944157,0.00018797907,0.000115512616,0.00010681102,0.8759223,0.0019445436,0.00042372118,0.0024219872,0.008601386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009090716,0.00007190772,0.06598891,0.00001858143,0.00008094762,0.000023013135,0.00012191853,0.9317736,0.0008825607,0.00017095673,0.00073535426,0.00004126801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97014815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93816835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029851854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011158831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008164658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08096343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034241030","doi":"10.4141/s04-068","title":"Binding of inorganic sulphate and phosphate in humid-climate soils measured using column leaching, equilibration and extraction methods","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Freundlich equation; Soil water; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Langmuir; Adsorption; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Langmuir equation; Saturation (graph theory); Chromatography; Soil science; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022387989987680067,"score_gpt":0.28173984155017945,"score_spread":0.2593518515624994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034241030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997071,0.0002273858,0.0013814551,0.000016152424,0.0000023532643,0.000064691696,0.00031085376,0.000015164423,0.000910823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861838,0.0008271685,0.0066272663,0.00013586447,0.0000075425664,0.0002106209,0.001528857,0.000025409716,0.004453539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954385,0.000039751365,0.00003206442,0.00011349041,0.00016504507,0.00010583878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996959,0.00008231809,0.000045466135,0.000017329183,0.00011776766,0.000041184077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029560912,0.00045984564,0.00041792088,0.00042418207,0.0007647244,0.0006545556,0.00056068884,0.00045102744,0.0011626657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005737063,0.00032512264,0.00014889496,0.0007615497,0.0003848013,0.00020971206,0.00038901562,0.00039618544,0.00031449672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029302135,0.000102603095,0.023312232,0.0001213423,0.000034896962,0.00008332723,0.00023992371,0.00027710895,0.9693889,0.000029343955,0.000052982577,0.006064238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043599983,0.00092681777,0.50406176,0.000027353917,0.00008886274,0.00038556653,0.00084355933,0.0021217528,0.4875194,0.00011133858,0.0038228885,0.00004704334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1792308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28517318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1792308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001086246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012204836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35637516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034266268","doi":"10.1139/f02-021","title":"Regional patterns in periphyton accrual and diatom assemblage structure in a heterogeneous nutrient landscape","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Diatom; Species richness; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Ecology; Benthic zone; Community structure; Biology; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013729967775887749,"score_gpt":0.1914046167724355,"score_spread":0.17767464899654775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034266268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998528,0.00001998582,0.00004058254,0.0000027108163,1.57903e-7,9.890845e-7,0.000023650578,0.0000016166028,0.000057604495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.000017382783,0.00009182364,0.0000035625933,7.804968e-7,0.0000020691236,0.00006432216,0.000001107049,0.00006570875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.00005970844,0.00001775135,0.00009496455,0.000026063946,0.000041858842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948275,0.00011220521,0.00017477226,0.00004107309,0.00007482688,0.00011435085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003566577,0.00012403325,0.00025615536,0.00074057054,0.00021921724,0.00045702723,0.00020588684,0.00023965645,0.000382847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007072971,0.0002262503,0.00016558629,0.00042541188,0.00055367715,0.00028403444,0.0003919093,0.00015604646,0.00008543037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001985338,0.000043353655,0.95473486,0.000019511117,0.00007011357,0.000118711054,0.00040739094,0.00030393474,0.04117855,0.00004340984,0.00003920746,0.0028425788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015079038,0.00002372672,0.9995547,5.6578006e-7,0.000005048334,0.000027350336,0.00008014483,0.00015679466,0.00012516028,0.000006468591,0.00001706579,0.0000015049013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040862006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013417457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040862006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003073235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012551321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008124828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034537004","doi":"10.2134/jeq2008.0159","title":"Are Current Phosphorus Risk Indicators Useful to Predict the Quality of Surface Waters in Southern Manitoba, Canada?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Erosion; Phosphorus; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Hectare; Land use; Water quality; Agriculture; Risk assessment; Agricultural land; Soil water; Water resource management; Geography; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.01772949251443562,"score_gpt":0.24568402977158205,"score_spread":0.22795453725714643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034537004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98829776,0.0010200546,0.0010400361,0.0010944122,0.00001243799,0.000063089465,0.0030755284,0.0000768528,0.005319759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509853,0.0006850108,0.0017075287,0.00013549195,0.000005219689,0.000023573886,0.0012665392,0.000008662263,0.0010693775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940777,0.000052864547,0.00003797167,0.00008942806,0.00028055822,0.00013133345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974062,0.00017220026,0.00043121172,0.00006463844,0.0015908852,0.00033481797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008933384,0.00040964066,0.00029510987,0.0014895174,0.0011561656,0.0018633779,0.0007807706,0.0002895562,0.00081406673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033398613,0.00023812974,0.00028329313,0.0032302209,0.0008485626,0.00060283195,0.000539448,0.00043042537,0.00022387503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022195356,0.0000124215985,0.98812276,0.00002301356,0.000037302612,0.000030247984,0.00029271547,0.00058451993,0.0002534307,0.000090280206,0.00058540475,0.009945627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037473578,0.00001399509,0.99495417,0.000025549338,0.000025860294,0.000024124314,0.0009867043,0.0020733871,0.00015301342,0.00009178892,0.0016362302,0.000011437089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9914779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016943203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016943203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026770141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12293208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034872632","doi":"10.5220/0005005005290536","title":"CANB v4.0: A Model for Simulating Residual Soil Nitrogen and Nitrogen Leaching in Canadian Regional Scale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Nitrogen; Growing season; Residual; Ecoregion; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Groundwater; Soil science; Soil water; Agronomy; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.013713227466040229,"score_gpt":0.22040575887056346,"score_spread":0.20669253140452323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034872632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42775166,0.0019411265,0.21077502,0.002145701,0.0005686499,0.0014877919,0.14906271,0.022928396,0.18333891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71675915,0.0015805737,0.19315019,0.00041285632,0.000039697625,0.0013225835,0.04810101,0.0021682852,0.036465555],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997123,0.000034062992,0.000012794946,0.00004687872,0.00011049627,0.00008351728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938786,0.00009084207,0.00003194015,0.000021593662,0.00039807754,0.00006971955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000580087,0.0012447763,0.0008012876,0.001007178,0.0016496221,0.0014274877,0.003541736,0.0010003295,0.009167655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001169937,0.0009978048,0.0011631077,0.0017670954,0.0005732526,0.0007441474,0.0007657639,0.0010979061,0.0010730717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009393468,0.000052863004,0.0041884375,0.00015802505,0.000081923165,0.00005862198,0.00008222074,0.9680806,0.0015638464,0.004455557,0.013543084,0.0076409695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007469527,0.000013197558,0.0017702263,0.000018555853,0.000037513713,0.000013453518,0.000044314445,0.9810424,0.00059957127,0.00091234787,0.015427986,0.00004572933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9649895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9584929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035010517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016561996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018268332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1201663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035096369","doi":"10.2134/agronj2010.0095","title":"Evaluation of Alternative Nitrogen Fertilizers for Corn and Winter Wheat Production","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stover; Fertilizer; Ammonium nitrate; Agronomy; Straw; Environmental science; Urea; Field experiment; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.019060110112110524,"score_gpt":0.25484605376592867,"score_spread":0.23578594365381814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035096369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987626,0.00031026007,0.0001894335,0.000015219978,0.0000052462774,0.00005102488,0.00011487575,0.000004591249,0.00054678816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939107,0.001073775,0.0031707662,0.000033884793,0.00000365646,0.0000874944,0.00029058722,0.000007464871,0.0014216568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994487,0.000107547356,0.000043249613,0.000109121036,0.00023840863,0.00005291645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.000081835286,0.0001324529,0.000018695882,0.00012468123,0.0000829698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053912593,0.0003637303,0.0003700723,0.0004297362,0.00038663892,0.00052944315,0.00059831684,0.00031432378,0.00064735964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047767465,0.00016190449,0.00029264065,0.00051833654,0.00022184345,0.00032918595,0.0002826551,0.00028122508,0.00006332563],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056499774,0.0011684622,0.013226504,0.0009786241,0.000101954356,0.00032422927,0.0001325609,0.0051872255,0.94692767,0.00014556675,0.00015148823,0.026005665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048713892,0.057437927,0.155487,0.000115038965,0.00034772753,0.00028870092,0.0011913473,0.017285042,0.7575436,0.00015376396,0.009582451,0.000080120044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028512796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07760355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028512796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016019904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011763368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056693673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035405195","doi":"10.2134/jeq2007.0435","title":"Watershed Land Use Controls on Chemical Inputs to Lake Ontario Embayments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Watershed; Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Temperate climate; Water quality; Phosphorus; Dissolved organic carbon; Land cover; Agricultural land; Land use; Nitrate; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018010903166566502,"score_gpt":0.24504416687086472,"score_spread":0.22703326370429822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035405195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976057,0.00013492248,0.00006777519,0.000058357702,0.0000016321494,0.0000058744636,0.00034370762,0.000004793276,0.0017772177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854773,0.00016301408,0.00007427542,0.000012802572,0.000001890084,0.000006543974,0.00023230148,0.0000036560234,0.00095779327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.00002143958,0.000007763095,0.000035846206,0.00004173795,0.000060052746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.000053311767,0.00016185956,0.000019051764,0.00015056712,0.000114572096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012657158,0.00016453462,0.00016081976,0.0004160534,0.00072307547,0.00087798975,0.00023922042,0.00013753302,0.0015526038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076008984,0.00013955568,0.00016918524,0.00096396747,0.0005882779,0.000285482,0.000492505,0.00011714667,0.00013712942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020647567,0.000025574427,0.97574735,0.00004999576,0.000058176352,0.00030199243,0.0017262921,0.0007007346,0.011187434,0.00029885236,0.0007937517,0.008903371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015766027,0.0000059225003,0.99860954,0.0000027121698,0.0000051676775,0.000012275065,0.00034285843,0.00015335574,0.000120842,0.00001729108,0.0007266153,0.0000018130049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8094456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94256544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19055438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005889717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031122912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38335317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035752960","doi":"10.1139/f02-071","title":"Long-term response of periphyton and macrophytes to reduced municipal nutrient loading to the Bow River (Alberta, Canada)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Macrophyte; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Nutrient; Nitrate; Aquatic plant; Potamogeton; Potamogeton crispus; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013819144802309759,"score_gpt":0.2000780693497826,"score_spread":0.18625892454747284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035752960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994603,0.00010214876,0.000044022334,0.000024044573,0.0000017739021,0.0000037732577,0.000102079226,0.0000042702086,0.00025764506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775594,0.000120440614,0.00015943375,0.000040872397,0.0000016914129,0.0000065876748,0.00041104472,0.0000020550845,0.0015020494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.000017316954,0.00000601487,0.00003667272,0.00008145826,0.00006390342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995383,0.000033065986,0.00007138256,0.000015134639,0.00023105109,0.00011108304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023857947,0.00017449791,0.0001930467,0.00028441244,0.00062766497,0.00058945763,0.00037518024,0.00026071785,0.00048092965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061313546,0.0001392453,0.00012068174,0.0004930842,0.00043853236,0.00012657193,0.00025894758,0.00028182307,0.00009145483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008905845,0.00027737443,0.832556,0.00010495845,0.00017372717,0.0004266053,0.0013279226,0.0016963654,0.13254844,0.00011014846,0.001056177,0.028831607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005358114,0.00012063687,0.9966787,0.0000033765464,0.000018383938,0.000021686274,0.00035935405,0.0004007126,0.0016859242,0.000014210165,0.0006859913,0.000005528114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8336649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94653267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1663351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063886265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034817578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33462936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035927636","doi":"10.1071/sr05188","title":"Long-term effects of crop rotation, stubble management and tillage on soil phosphorus dynamics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Grains Research and Development Corporation","keywords":"Topsoil; Tillage; Crop rotation; Soil health; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Soil carbon; Rotation system; Total organic carbon; Soil management; Conventional tillage; Soil organic matter; Field experiment; Soil water; Nutrient management; Crop; Environmental science; Nutrient; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.010843474940313649,"score_gpt":0.2710729336176515,"score_spread":0.2602294586773379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035927636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999757,0.00006409228,0.00004993469,0.0000071941927,0.0000018498199,0.000011574129,0.00002742771,0.0000025074817,0.000078443154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986149,0.000099370314,0.00032327205,0.000046306646,0.0000052743253,0.000048120077,0.00019392742,0.0000041319367,0.0006646013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996706,0.00009034784,0.00003164456,0.000090702495,0.00005131905,0.0000652788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852884,0.00037242062,0.00033209776,0.00009185561,0.00023306909,0.00044165432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008428266,0.00036532193,0.0006808008,0.00028921352,0.00052756665,0.0005109512,0.00046971627,0.00038218588,0.0006023857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000920186,0.00028628088,0.00028986667,0.00017712744,0.00053928193,0.00050054287,0.0004812094,0.00042892725,0.00014646661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008459911,0.0016430061,0.16082007,0.00024659702,0.00028822882,0.00041388074,0.0005796692,0.0009965611,0.8108777,0.000046394565,0.0001383326,0.0154896015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006660122,0.0069390107,0.9657367,0.000008018909,0.00006219733,0.00010278731,0.00021945155,0.00093615294,0.025193255,0.000034747787,0.0006790565,0.000022075243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010758878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03377483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010758878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013444512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007163392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021392524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036121744","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2005.0122","title":"Nitrogen Recovery and Partitioning with Different Rates and Methods of Sidedressed Manure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Topsoil; Environmental science; Agronomy; Drainage; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Crop; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.005666603452574609,"score_gpt":0.2439552910953215,"score_spread":0.23828868764274688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036121744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985202,0.00019769018,0.0009575106,0.000011126719,0.0000044717754,0.000014323252,0.000088102104,0.000017727756,0.00018876091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910204,0.00038759143,0.0063702017,0.000047179994,0.000006881071,0.000044862685,0.00039114055,0.000056516514,0.0016752966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995813,0.000072649316,0.000038269303,0.00013449218,0.00010360014,0.00006981855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994881,0.00013729662,0.00017460095,0.000057478144,0.00008876761,0.000053817228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465188,0.00039225767,0.0003375851,0.0002418629,0.00010009836,0.00038892924,0.00043423625,0.00037299294,0.00046652596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005907929,0.00025339253,0.00031932077,0.00017546728,0.00018687145,0.00034913424,0.00028852336,0.00037446865,0.00018627425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024860786,0.000050828065,0.0016423039,0.000022723545,0.000010530901,0.000017216662,0.000020411317,0.00018081605,0.9954749,0.000006116508,0.000010498772,0.0023150237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014227897,0.0013261669,0.017156443,0.0000054171164,0.00002568222,0.00008604415,0.00003380816,0.0020408793,0.97880745,0.000012250298,0.00047832564,0.000013254449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020408877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035716286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020408877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033678804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001674992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004057944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036336205","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3304333","title":"Implementing Integrated Water Resources Management: The Importance of Cross-Scale Considerations and Local Conditions in Ontario and Nova Scotia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated water resources management; Nova scotia; Environmental resource management; Watershed management; Politics; Water resources; Scale (ratio); Environmental planning; Watershed; Business; Government (linguistics); Political science; Geography; Environmental science; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.013799675381749525,"score_gpt":0.21003156608353313,"score_spread":0.1962318907017836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036336205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98493737,0.00036714895,0.00015362413,0.002444189,0.000018457175,0.00019132093,0.00015267202,0.0000084863295,0.011726687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996543,0.00025313927,0.0002550984,0.00029054907,0.000002461875,0.000048527705,0.000057301506,0.0000037711523,0.0025461097],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968027,0.0006267015,0.00015463239,0.00023714676,0.000602476,0.0015764068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99299663,0.0012628845,0.0009400932,0.00019185572,0.0021534346,0.0024549947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022116536,0.00018617747,0.00033601403,0.0007478455,0.009944646,0.0033617653,0.0012677273,0.0005906147,0.0017103407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005571042,0.00033728915,0.0001788432,0.0015130932,0.0036849983,0.00060182327,0.0033169172,0.00074931217,0.00008952016],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035509217,0.00021299264,0.6572858,0.00073480466,0.0000893594,0.007124634,0.27491128,0.0012720149,0.005619849,0.00504466,0.0046043876,0.04274517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012671112,0.00008766687,0.6936405,0.00029796534,0.000024947083,0.00019809294,0.28692332,0.00038761602,0.00033637104,0.00019691573,0.017851148,0.000042801727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9927521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99829096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090259455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.090259455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.113653615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65488124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037015389","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.04.028","title":"Groundwater-fed surface flow path hydrodynamics and nitrate removal in three riparian zones in southern Ontario, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Water table; Surface water; Environmental science; Groundwater flow; Subsurface flow; Surface runoff; Riparian forest; Upwelling; Aquifer; Geology; Groundwater discharge; Ecology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.004000024577999605,"score_gpt":0.17075734902038278,"score_spread":0.16675732444238317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037015389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998264,0.0000833586,0.00006463107,0.000067162306,0.000002341431,0.00002226079,0.00046512322,0.000006375816,0.0010246924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793434,0.00010249565,0.00021850542,0.000036160982,0.0000016085569,0.000012751818,0.000404733,0.000004522039,0.0012848272],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996593,0.000027530374,0.000018591494,0.00006534327,0.00009874917,0.00013039006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931955,0.00007504167,0.00009356838,0.000015179862,0.00032735185,0.00016936597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024007248,0.00027027732,0.0004477322,0.00096458435,0.003804975,0.0016204942,0.0008700544,0.0005377167,0.0011549334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075964886,0.000400625,0.00038921332,0.002280233,0.0012853324,0.0004231669,0.00076448213,0.00038869437,0.00016778325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043424312,0.0001536345,0.9720281,0.000099613746,0.00012559832,0.00066255033,0.007934179,0.0018409934,0.0050182105,0.00046409754,0.0013997514,0.009839034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018585572,0.000019578394,0.9944628,0.000012006695,0.000020038517,0.00003480653,0.0034768034,0.00089159334,0.00019425007,0.00004176461,0.0008108084,0.000017075732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9957119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99889284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027566481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.027566481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022861946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2000097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037101859","doi":"10.1007/s10533-007-9170-7","title":"Long-term trends in catchment organic carbon and nitrogen exports from three acidified catchments in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Total organic carbon; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Nova scotia; Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Sampling (signal processing); Carbon fibers; Spring (device); Snowmelt; Environmental chemistry; Structural basin; Chemistry; Geology; Surface runoff; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.010115890748041655,"score_gpt":0.19770000630740847,"score_spread":0.18758411555936683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037101859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993231,0.0000462947,0.000020965574,0.000014149306,0.0000010052156,0.000006671642,0.00033136943,0.0000015007222,0.00025497342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825364,0.00009978793,0.00014047296,0.000026727172,0.0000016702952,0.000009227471,0.00076604984,0.0000019516206,0.00070047734],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974304,0.00001702485,0.000020045109,0.0000728437,0.000066554756,0.00008053087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988545,0.000077067205,0.0001995162,0.000032392043,0.0005857685,0.00025074222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030195605,0.0002705604,0.00028696543,0.00088336563,0.001243137,0.0008999406,0.00046772108,0.00024257675,0.0005360697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007325246,0.0002011963,0.00017992384,0.0014304434,0.00067431387,0.0001897024,0.0005714123,0.00024616078,0.000079894104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011329829,0.000021838536,0.99306047,0.000024125175,0.000040000545,0.00021733354,0.0009248059,0.00029114605,0.0025147295,0.000028359493,0.0001514366,0.002612528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003694686,0.000008731067,0.9989778,0.0000052176365,0.000007186296,0.000026495476,0.00044353423,0.00019786756,0.00012352609,0.0000040445316,0.0001991416,0.0000028960123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9779414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99191284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022058606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01094941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005073861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07944387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037134833","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.1088","title":"Quantity and Quality of Runoff from a Beef Cattle Feedlot in Southern Alberta","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Chinook Regional Hospital; University of Lethbridge; University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Feedlot; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Beef cattle; Irrigation; Runoff curve number; Structural basin; Animal science; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02066822483193165,"score_gpt":0.2563708849489067,"score_spread":0.23570266011697505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037134833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921906,0.000023593679,0.00006901402,0.000011853796,6.752463e-7,0.0000046428636,0.00018368862,0.0000072088324,0.00048023768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799466,0.000066347755,0.0003032627,0.000014199053,0.0000013571558,0.00000439773,0.0006396842,0.000003241916,0.00097293017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998447,0.000008708295,0.0000056409626,0.000028952309,0.00007683596,0.000035204077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999824,0.00001609811,0.000028078817,0.000004341011,0.00008305811,0.000044406363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001234851,0.00017190084,0.00013810111,0.00040951732,0.00074055715,0.00052823033,0.00024847564,0.00016642077,0.0006169666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027961345,0.00011926103,0.00010593799,0.00089672784,0.00030371666,0.00010972841,0.00023284883,0.00013426591,0.00006889494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040880404,0.00013303375,0.9288132,0.000074067815,0.000050561477,0.00086118164,0.001350761,0.0034255292,0.044376593,0.000104835686,0.0005227746,0.019878764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051206666,0.000043197204,0.99660057,0.0000036598544,0.000009125216,0.000045803125,0.0006472062,0.0011154611,0.0011485195,0.000015531457,0.00036227674,0.000003589159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.829957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9417015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17004299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005024484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002635172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34208876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037164926","doi":"10.13031/2013.42369","title":"Corn Yield Response to Drainage and Subirrigation in the Canadian Prairies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Irrigation; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile drainage; Water table; DNS root zone; Agronomy; Salinity; Soil water; Geology; Groundwater; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012741115139658865,"score_gpt":0.2130104512011056,"score_spread":0.20026933606144673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037164926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.000022676224,0.000025178664,0.000012349442,5.5793475e-7,0.0000036835218,0.000077157376,0.0000022875129,0.00025519513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987589,0.00007219652,0.00015057827,0.000025272788,5.4812335e-7,0.000005955991,0.00026535828,0.0000039044407,0.00071737805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997452,0.00001600605,0.000010677073,0.0000783635,0.00008920233,0.0000605273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954224,0.000050013216,0.000116360316,0.000028273347,0.00015455601,0.000108511165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018406323,0.00018988138,0.00023715952,0.00029590604,0.0006312801,0.0004441847,0.0003685515,0.00016038226,0.00051907304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004960246,0.0002005734,0.0001851973,0.0005596133,0.0006001902,0.00020985868,0.00030765007,0.0003137911,0.000071255745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018012977,0.00043240542,0.66364205,0.0000669141,0.00014541391,0.00045527177,0.0018336152,0.0015250901,0.31215897,0.00023803652,0.00056976767,0.017131208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006326343,0.00007218522,0.9977222,0.000001134134,0.0000070797846,0.000016622169,0.0002541395,0.0002623308,0.0013346421,0.0000081573435,0.0003095015,0.000005654771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.868815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9681096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.131185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0070947823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031636893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26391512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037540512","doi":"10.2134/agronj2009.0021","title":"On‐Farm Assessment of the Amount and Timing of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Ammonia Volatilization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Volatilisation; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Chemistry; Human fertilization; Agronomy; Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007290622064117939,"score_gpt":0.22939238616102597,"score_spread":0.22210176409690804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037540512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859923,0.000047605543,0.0005731984,0.00001640929,0.000008659888,0.000045333738,0.0002792695,0.000021479016,0.00040877674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99164987,0.00017687798,0.0029122755,0.0001860748,0.000011253309,0.00012989371,0.0011083392,0.000037986836,0.0037875294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999405,0.000059242935,0.000020590081,0.00022410395,0.00016161703,0.00012932396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983354,0.0004917215,0.00031286303,0.00012290395,0.0004197538,0.00031730416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055336615,0.0004280805,0.0006217305,0.00020970686,0.0004373363,0.0005257156,0.0007917563,0.0006963501,0.0005922223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006549606,0.00031770713,0.0003330377,0.00017736488,0.00036822318,0.00034379194,0.0002488595,0.000703682,0.00020724405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014944938,0.0005450124,0.023800723,0.00007330074,0.000050536888,0.00010307282,0.0000886544,0.0007523123,0.9666412,0.000024094064,0.00013909822,0.0062875943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011025454,0.0107816635,0.64726985,0.00001779681,0.00018380376,0.000107657885,0.00033387312,0.008301726,0.3299756,0.000075661366,0.0027801886,0.00006200228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043020178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1266954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043020178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023979556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014313223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08553958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037882560","doi":"10.1002/ldr.770","title":"Comparison of slow‐release nitrogen yield from organic soil amendments and chemical fertilizers and implications for regeneration of disturbed sites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Degradation and Development","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Revegetation; Amendment; Environmental science; Soil conditioner; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Compost; Soil fertility; Agronomy; Loam; Soil water; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.020677551808580996,"score_gpt":0.24146836241564876,"score_spread":0.22079081060706776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037882560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988422,0.00014746773,0.00025318912,0.0000063886782,0.000005129855,0.000025467276,0.00020299625,0.000008339626,0.000508924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967384,0.00020945467,0.0013228375,0.000021474883,0.0000035878961,0.000049864364,0.00037932562,0.000012329167,0.0012626722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996232,0.00006621732,0.000054907297,0.000096053256,0.00010279284,0.00005679538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911755,0.00022981594,0.00022379262,0.000052163145,0.00024297349,0.00013365281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615545,0.00032327682,0.00025155253,0.00032394443,0.00026244318,0.00045538557,0.00022903911,0.00023363606,0.0005875273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057040487,0.00014254435,0.00024701774,0.00025499112,0.0002225362,0.00026340954,0.00019717711,0.00026042893,0.00009610315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013799695,0.00018519956,0.01127044,0.00010889376,0.000026811502,0.00003765558,0.000037797552,0.00049563387,0.9794129,0.000019742223,0.00004669432,0.0069782725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065437496,0.006465138,0.23781018,0.000023349618,0.00006860237,0.000103959486,0.0003304779,0.0023282557,0.75079155,0.00003799452,0.0019515461,0.000023564215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009521253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017766496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009521253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057565543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003581407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018931627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037979341","doi":"10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900030021x","title":"Molybdenum Uptake by Forage Crops Grown on Sewage Sludge‐Amended Soils in the Field and Greenhouse","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research and Productivity Council","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Soil water; Sewage sludge; Agronomy; Red Clover; Canola; Environmental science; Forage; Chemistry; Brassica; Legume; Greenhouse; Sewage; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009932225612582361,"score_gpt":0.24420856640640198,"score_spread":0.23427634079381962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037979341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986355,0.000315968,0.00033944644,0.000025071173,0.000014817477,0.000017554421,0.0002923252,0.000029781784,0.00032958246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341416,0.00037161706,0.0019870868,0.00005618766,0.000012759805,0.000052745632,0.0012699901,0.00004934485,0.002786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997594,0.00005010912,0.000021435852,0.000076132346,0.000046166075,0.00004677932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929476,0.000249401,0.00012147868,0.00005382894,0.00014088066,0.00013960445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033185838,0.00072163326,0.0006791992,0.0004923921,0.00040087756,0.00048084577,0.00039748906,0.0005434505,0.0006976776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034802148,0.00031995523,0.00041035825,0.00025467842,0.00026903325,0.00028936964,0.00039871695,0.0006071459,0.00031537106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032775008,0.00005188916,0.0007971216,0.00004232756,0.000009305335,0.00002943212,0.000042097574,0.00005031136,0.9979128,0.00001288373,0.00001605089,0.00070798985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007271071,0.0045856456,0.039944526,0.000031855547,0.000066822824,0.00019235954,0.0002801258,0.0019832663,0.9515772,0.00006677122,0.0011620063,0.000036705038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077850795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007529974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077850795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008197469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004504289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015479565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038167644","doi":"10.1071/en04031","title":"Measurement of Denitrification in the Changjiang River","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Nitrogen cycle; Reactive nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Context (archaeology); Aquatic ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007923095671919492,"score_gpt":0.17172724917682403,"score_spread":0.16380415350490454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038167644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978388,0.00019911212,0.00072323496,0.00001421034,0.000006304952,0.000017831188,0.00020436746,0.000012957826,0.00098322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650973,0.0002725819,0.0017852423,0.0000333258,0.0000035560743,0.000046208104,0.00060520635,0.000006781151,0.000737307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000015686332,0.0000112411335,0.00008157454,0.00005238595,0.000031218853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000012383323,0.000014102765,0.000004173853,0.00003658872,0.000018363642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026763868,0.0003283926,0.00024535193,0.00033566038,0.0005804393,0.00035242367,0.00023797652,0.00031642243,0.00018639986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017099243,0.00017749905,0.00018454476,0.0005259833,0.000183649,0.0002015711,0.00029747933,0.0003409238,0.00004602791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015335588,0.00006976917,0.08612604,0.000058350168,0.000025913974,0.000085758315,0.00035125564,0.0004627574,0.9081273,0.00009489801,0.00007202715,0.0043724836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030297073,0.0005099396,0.78685284,0.000018515724,0.00006290302,0.00015917524,0.0005919757,0.0047930353,0.20396969,0.0001447423,0.0028423276,0.000024507675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02029859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032548945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02029859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062509225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004923832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040360928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038286184","doi":"10.5194/hess-12-437-2008","title":"Modelling the effects of climate on long-term patterns of dissolved organic carbon concentrations in the surface waters of a boreal catchment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suomen Ympäristökeskus; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Surface water; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Boreal; Total organic carbon; Deposition (geology); Carbon cycle; Ecosystem; Ecology; Oceanography; Structural basin; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.00964940361317221,"score_gpt":0.20130565919174565,"score_spread":0.19165625557857344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038286184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989839,0.000023916826,0.0005067598,0.000033645567,0.0000052464443,0.000007031594,0.00014387754,0.000026803385,0.00026892193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991032,0.000019772931,0.0005722249,0.000008287828,0.0000024025105,0.000009753943,0.00015585146,0.0000035665907,0.00012506844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000036604957,0.000009334428,0.000037668655,0.0000145082595,0.000030198615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994056,0.0003295892,0.000074554715,0.000028200146,0.00008945789,0.000072574796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062235835,0.00059676066,0.00036932563,0.00029959748,0.0005127921,0.000874137,0.00065453566,0.0008779337,0.0005946672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011092108,0.00034926806,0.00064248126,0.0003761015,0.00045998683,0.0005226202,0.0003341419,0.0004515236,0.000052069816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018701592,0.0001882962,0.066663034,0.000029880166,0.0001090538,0.00015476775,0.000061614744,0.92644966,0.0031935712,0.0002193298,0.0002088035,0.0025349988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003645579,0.00009819605,0.037496213,0.0000030052745,0.000025612377,0.000015507914,0.00004597026,0.96161145,0.0004146818,0.00012738768,0.00011384403,0.000011697218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11716301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07589304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11716301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018164807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010431892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23296207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038442402","doi":"10.2134/jeq2010.0279","title":"Phosphorus and Nitrogen in Runoff after Phosphorus‐ or Nitrogen‐based Manure Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Surface runoff; Loam; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Feedlot; Hordeum vulgare; Environmental science; Manure management; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Animal science; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Nutrient; Poaceae; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01853670638171561,"score_gpt":0.2386117672922018,"score_spread":0.22007506091048618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038442402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994111,0.00004921546,0.00007474528,0.000007874009,0.0000028937093,0.0000092194505,0.00015160716,0.000007867748,0.00028548707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973181,0.00009493504,0.0002762226,0.000047949867,0.0000044866697,0.0000133420435,0.00073979114,0.0000050020262,0.0015001615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984837,0.000013036144,0.000004005683,0.00004250234,0.00004793542,0.000044123677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.000021079522,0.000024754554,0.0000036792044,0.000047287787,0.00003125278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018016726,0.00023268393,0.00030849862,0.000161296,0.00035262798,0.0005547445,0.000267859,0.0002696187,0.0004792175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017912393,0.00011598635,0.00014800264,0.00033555194,0.00021563092,0.00017359859,0.00014056145,0.00037495195,0.00008226283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035504457,0.0006490617,0.2172786,0.00013331909,0.00007980123,0.0004825977,0.00055192655,0.0013295145,0.76275384,0.000062830666,0.00052392407,0.012604134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049488328,0.0010335749,0.93486124,0.000009268091,0.000032812328,0.000090826295,0.00048019626,0.0027456074,0.059633665,0.000069490394,0.0009810439,0.000012715958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1543093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2533583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1543093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015751288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011113205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30682224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039239174","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.308","title":"Water quality monitoring: the basis for watershed management in the Oldman River Basin, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Water quality; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Recreation; Surface runoff; Water resource management; Structural basin; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Water resources; Agriculture; Geography; Watershed management; Water supply; Irrigation; Cryptosporidium; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Cartography; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009906067497325506,"score_gpt":0.22368320158977953,"score_spread":0.21377713409245402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039239174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7768031,0.020149432,0.029855607,0.043653134,0.00034070533,0.0021111132,0.013617757,0.001242663,0.11222648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9391432,0.0075404714,0.035440244,0.0008789177,0.00004543751,0.00018850107,0.003220082,0.000060837254,0.01348231],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988965,0.00013804212,0.0000659187,0.0001218465,0.0005448769,0.00023276453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746084,0.00012523781,0.00017507547,0.00004932442,0.0017829875,0.0004065134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014265229,0.00031392218,0.0002915401,0.0017500435,0.0025968084,0.0025896896,0.0014053555,0.0003661224,0.0012448326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037587155,0.00018086006,0.00015291378,0.0033056177,0.0009955117,0.0011263818,0.00096933666,0.0006009094,0.00016548796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089884896,0.0001536186,0.53370005,0.00040427284,0.000069090944,0.0002568492,0.0017548522,0.005245368,0.002537491,0.0052978382,0.042176988,0.4083137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019717581,0.000068993955,0.9107517,0.00058322854,0.000065903776,0.00007767993,0.005896376,0.013558477,0.0017896857,0.0028186094,0.06430593,0.0000637225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9826865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99406046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029214026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029214026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07414868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2119636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039305746","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2013.03.002","title":"Quantification of cormorant litter and nutrient deposition to Great Lakes island ecosystems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Parks Canada","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Parks Canada","keywords":"Cormorant; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Plant litter; Litter; Ecology; Biology; Sediment","score_opus":0.03218671406168118,"score_gpt":0.28904448081858974,"score_spread":0.2568577667569086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039305746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992418,0.00007098305,0.00018419012,0.000008516142,0.000002006235,0.000003897832,0.00009854795,0.000009987876,0.00038003147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982193,0.000071163784,0.0007681101,0.000013171259,0.000002424249,0.0000097132115,0.00022852558,0.000010150508,0.00067748287],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000017757236,0.000006470513,0.000053339805,0.000028452263,0.00001743891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958414,0.00009032314,0.00008717296,0.00004315901,0.00013209075,0.00006295525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027300467,0.0002991759,0.00020505223,0.0005389587,0.000480373,0.0007430876,0.000338935,0.0003270105,0.00057491823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007414992,0.00023185347,0.00020403926,0.00036315707,0.00028421052,0.0003603519,0.00042219806,0.00023334866,0.0000864665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025811576,0.000039908784,0.85056216,0.000083209496,0.00012343802,0.00014985738,0.0003322937,0.0013568352,0.13461757,0.00009197031,0.00014057018,0.012244174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025758518,0.000022566026,0.9945287,0.0000044013973,0.00001404773,0.000025023972,0.000085343134,0.0020651128,0.0030262151,0.000015297006,0.0002078508,0.0000027703672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.087001994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23345703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087001994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012555736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007530467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17299116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039611321","doi":"10.2166/nh.2009.106","title":"Modeling dissolved organic carbon mass balances for lakes of the Muskoka River Watershed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; York University; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Wetland; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Biogeochemistry; Riparian zone; Groundwater; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.02907401566592507,"score_gpt":0.283195307029517,"score_spread":0.25412129136359196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039611321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751925,0.000028007571,0.0016591755,0.000030211666,0.0000015307278,0.000015381243,0.00024357907,0.000046355024,0.00045648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975426,0.000033419412,0.0017550109,0.0000040025025,0.0000011826096,0.000024508083,0.00025611886,0.0000074072223,0.00037582178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994326,0.000008191126,0.0000047340186,0.000021527565,0.0000069488287,0.000015320913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990976,0.000029537236,0.000020503188,0.000004633285,0.000022061857,0.000013496617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015275406,0.00041296854,0.00024104037,0.0003419226,0.00057476864,0.0006974895,0.0005405567,0.00044613244,0.0004699722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047738856,0.00038148917,0.00037196,0.0003643901,0.0002669519,0.00048849906,0.00028006994,0.00017744896,0.00007455103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013594463,0.000108265805,0.1292085,0.00006165472,0.00008060816,0.0002354558,0.00022738906,0.8497656,0.012268739,0.0006366571,0.00038170294,0.0068894867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030542982,0.00002962284,0.032396015,0.0000045657557,0.000024147343,0.00001878333,0.000109548986,0.96530914,0.0015257108,0.00020099684,0.0003375128,0.000013387188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2765369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27889115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72346306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003877304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001947287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5498546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039756920","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.12.012","title":"Combined impacts of future climate and land use changes on discharge, nitrogen and phosphorus loads for a Canadian river basin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Structural basin; Drainage basin; Nitrogen; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Water discharge; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.004371697720878641,"score_gpt":0.1769531041132429,"score_spread":0.17258140639236424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039756920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475634,0.00008158384,0.00039771124,0.00017857435,0.0000054550446,0.00001976437,0.0029389532,0.000050867337,0.0015707636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966605,0.00011891366,0.0008218634,0.000024554107,0.0000016172719,0.000012396891,0.0018393686,0.0000067000306,0.0005141219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997428,0.00003083031,0.000009747594,0.000052324925,0.0000841781,0.00008017215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969816,0.00005194413,0.000027366395,0.00001437638,0.00015950421,0.000048708192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004263519,0.00036679563,0.0002302721,0.0006357233,0.0010057741,0.00082544517,0.00064180716,0.00039579452,0.0011317445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008664561,0.00025739905,0.00070359017,0.0011831124,0.00043450293,0.00043615932,0.00038991892,0.00038373854,0.00006700771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003501342,0.00017693396,0.48208362,0.0001209434,0.00037791856,0.00036694028,0.00026088543,0.48100933,0.006434067,0.0021064528,0.0035683424,0.023144467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006194741,0.00007959956,0.666824,0.000016147544,0.00019746844,0.000051327315,0.00046130156,0.32602412,0.002373611,0.00062092644,0.003205789,0.000083910236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98133296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98877877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020522123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020522123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015346978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14889914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039978885","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.0911","title":"Denitrification Potential in Relation to Lithology in Five Headwater Riparian Zones","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Soil water; Outwash plain; Water table; Geology; Denitrification; Hydrology (agriculture); Lithology; Loam; Soil science; Groundwater; Glacial period; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Habitat; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01082587402896917,"score_gpt":0.2536719327181601,"score_spread":0.2428460586891909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039978885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99966955,0.000042707183,0.000018964267,0.0000018656787,1.3007201e-7,0.0000027709416,0.000091256734,9.900856e-7,0.0001717646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992545,0.000064384556,0.00009520667,0.000004291,3.448022e-7,0.0000033628676,0.00033177988,9.1901325e-7,0.00024521208],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000007751087,0.000008171414,0.00002847326,0.000026123025,0.000045790308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970716,0.000027356962,0.00008919911,0.0000095464,0.00008035553,0.0000864357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011929184,0.00018176179,0.00016643014,0.0006666921,0.00059852214,0.00057424157,0.00023784584,0.00012425463,0.00049387064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003343898,0.00018312685,0.00013252281,0.00077857065,0.0003915161,0.00011122727,0.00036669933,0.00008059027,0.00006818532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013693844,0.000013299714,0.9885514,0.00002317214,0.00004280604,0.00014413062,0.0008277464,0.00019311877,0.006568913,0.000028378974,0.000037006732,0.0034331866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013938322,0.0000080992395,0.9995426,0.0000013394309,0.0000044785484,0.000013156736,0.00017089877,0.000055882727,0.00013205755,0.000003841117,0.000064960754,0.0000012741776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6706159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8863471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6706159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032226343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013567178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6626478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040137629","doi":"10.1007/s10021-011-9422-1","title":"Stream Nitrate Responds Rapidly to Decreasing Nitrate Deposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Environment; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; STREAMS; Eutrophication; Deposition (geology); Ecosystem; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Nitrogen; Saturation (graph theory); Physical geography; Ecology; Structural basin; Nutrient; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.016941303343556403,"score_gpt":0.2047249910390797,"score_spread":0.1877836876955233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040137629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979448,0.0002000166,0.00062685617,0.00017667537,0.00001933654,0.000005495153,0.0001511137,0.000035987625,0.0008396286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826115,0.00014744423,0.00026747122,0.00011705943,0.000014495738,0.0000072234375,0.00024617702,0.000019057195,0.0009199218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.000019527944,0.000009141562,0.000039835366,0.000024912224,0.000023720864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995796,0.00012967954,0.000086652035,0.00003504356,0.000079835816,0.00008916255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002689486,0.00017575933,0.00055557257,0.00014783339,0.0002535131,0.0006928619,0.00024852113,0.0006616243,0.0012481451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090385147,0.0003506366,0.00021409403,0.00014837201,0.00032309224,0.00052655337,0.00042135274,0.00049152435,0.0003031098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018976628,0.00012934236,0.11852521,0.000111679714,0.00013049984,0.0003144283,0.00018631197,0.003784744,0.863839,0.00041028386,0.0012069246,0.009463909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010621876,0.00039854168,0.92437387,0.000012077469,0.000060459268,0.00036136163,0.00028277066,0.025720881,0.045383215,0.0011012193,0.0021704552,0.000028859224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075882715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010811108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075882715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005522762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046058922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015088201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040157936","doi":"10.2166/wst.2012.850","title":"Water quality trends in the last decade for ten watersheds dominated by diffuse pollution in Québec (Canada)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Pollution; Eutrophication; Turbidity; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Fecal coliform; Nitrate; Water pollution; Nutrient pollution; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008715272879491621,"score_gpt":0.23583562578382955,"score_spread":0.22712035290433794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040157936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952118,0.0002035565,0.000210571,0.000089765505,0.000003048154,0.000014490762,0.0030333127,0.000026701235,0.0012067077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944371,0.00019049218,0.00050972326,0.000047821934,0.0000020017437,0.000014781464,0.0032936896,0.0000048166103,0.0014994914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997662,0.000016558468,0.000015773012,0.000054176544,0.00008432967,0.000063042615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992841,0.00003500511,0.0001122041,0.000013179852,0.00045598942,0.00009954754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002444567,0.00021298643,0.00021138453,0.0010203448,0.0008899968,0.00085874996,0.0002966577,0.00025546123,0.0008799428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004460891,0.00009485482,0.00020801794,0.002823135,0.00042754746,0.00023382952,0.00037048673,0.000232452,0.00013073676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009575152,0.000033227956,0.9786306,0.000051324678,0.00006830182,0.00013114944,0.0007545545,0.0009098753,0.002043766,0.0001037806,0.0012127686,0.01596486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033011045,0.000020566584,0.9971437,0.0000070347437,0.00001592154,0.000028397833,0.0006585834,0.00067532,0.00020281987,0.000010252325,0.0012270573,0.0000070477977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98306596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9921544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016934037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013839771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057495213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10041505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040325903","doi":"10.1657/1938-4246-46.1.121","title":"An Exploratory Survey of Summer Water Chemistry and Plankton Communities in Lakes near the Sutton River, Hudson Bay Lowlands, Ontario, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Queen's University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Plankton; Bay; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Ordination; Zooplankton; Environmental science; Ecology; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02885574098986542,"score_gpt":0.2538148075257382,"score_spread":0.22495906653587278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040325903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783057,0.00012681943,0.00006837815,0.000033327895,0.0000017841697,0.000022133094,0.0010648138,0.000005030512,0.0008470181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971641,0.00014498537,0.00031006793,0.000045794553,0.0000021030964,0.000024614168,0.00086006866,0.0000026487392,0.0014455565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997521,0.000025117644,0.0000146532,0.000046258905,0.00008689019,0.000074941534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.000033535063,0.000095029376,0.0000149530215,0.0002678575,0.00015436666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002476554,0.00020433226,0.00020935465,0.0009587694,0.0017419569,0.0006320703,0.0004201677,0.00014145869,0.0011117825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005417358,0.00020555554,0.00017107704,0.0016046056,0.0005115077,0.00023626351,0.0004977792,0.00015030676,0.00016151869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040669314,0.0000147388355,0.9922144,0.000031532483,0.000017412496,0.000073246316,0.0014985467,0.00004413076,0.0017950005,0.000027504826,0.000366883,0.0038758998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015767564,0.000012153736,0.9984421,0.000005295592,0.0000030207837,0.000011284308,0.00095722394,0.00004807405,0.00008378516,0.0000033026365,0.0004307822,0.0000014544725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9649886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9928779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03501141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008830152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071953884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07043517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040370613","doi":"10.1007/s002540000221","title":"Yearly changes in the seasonal frequency and duration of short-term acid pulses in some Nova Scotia, Canada streams","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Climatology; Spring (device); Term (time); Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Meteorology; Snow; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.006850953922755048,"score_gpt":0.18974700594253832,"score_spread":0.18289605201978326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040370613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972475,0.00016862647,0.00002994265,0.000056419645,0.0000040872164,0.000011480473,0.0012427666,0.0000045224015,0.0012345628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979721,0.00012717888,0.000064626154,0.000029642577,0.0000018556494,0.000006237092,0.00055957533,0.0000026951382,0.0012360808],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997266,0.0000217245,0.000026628102,0.00005491999,0.000069998925,0.00010024224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980596,0.0001633984,0.00029761533,0.000042006344,0.0010157453,0.00042176325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031062562,0.00016511409,0.0002702933,0.0015698486,0.0017302823,0.0011433722,0.00064166926,0.0003385604,0.0012352043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014815235,0.0002615816,0.00020331761,0.0023024576,0.0008838661,0.00021479206,0.00063577027,0.0003100442,0.00016695815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031723516,0.00002488074,0.98852974,0.000051639854,0.00007867794,0.0002766341,0.0016941667,0.00043829373,0.0019067293,0.000110015615,0.00083845423,0.005733509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031724346,0.000005384556,0.9989511,0.000005841715,0.000006033224,0.000027439597,0.0005221691,0.00010756621,0.00003833775,0.000005854476,0.00032371504,0.000003489798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99249846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013474791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013474791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009566436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.097766936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040548608","doi":"10.4141/s05-072","title":"Runoff phosphorus retention in vegetated field margins on flat landscapes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Buffer strip; Environmental science; Riparian buffer; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Riparian zone; Soil water; Runoff curve number; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Habitat","score_opus":0.005078967663274486,"score_gpt":0.1802195919198736,"score_spread":0.17514062425659913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040548608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996965,0.000030435764,0.00005069578,0.0000023621583,4.1998425e-7,0.0000045470215,0.000024799807,0.0000018728812,0.0001884511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.000030017607,0.00012772523,0.000009692256,5.907174e-7,0.0000029775842,0.000072777104,0.0000010377116,0.0002627967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.000015509777,0.0000044329595,0.000032964344,0.000022039823,0.000034179437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.000021346304,0.00006134625,0.00000779342,0.000029094386,0.000029966426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013964473,0.00017878794,0.00016860034,0.00043636042,0.0004274955,0.00047803653,0.00022017474,0.0001749454,0.00078704883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002864324,0.0001528183,0.000101875805,0.00039430018,0.00052850886,0.00015639758,0.00028427012,0.00011210222,0.00009309647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000624011,0.0002530772,0.833209,0.00011510186,0.00011251392,0.0013440239,0.0016541309,0.0026647989,0.14291582,0.0001051759,0.00020088501,0.016801408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069869116,0.00027841254,0.995572,0.0000077654895,0.000013055946,0.00012629139,0.00074940757,0.00045946043,0.0024267752,0.000026396081,0.00032970175,0.0000038199737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0570551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15314204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9429449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096333254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044750012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11344606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040936726","doi":"10.1007/s003740100416","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization potentials of soils receiving repeated annual cattle manure applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Mineralization (soil science); Soil water; Environmental science; Agronomy; Nutrient; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.008357495897227805,"score_gpt":0.2328666063768865,"score_spread":0.22450911047965869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040936726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993787,0.0001161712,0.000076941564,0.000011247629,0.0000049796286,0.00000299106,0.00013321367,0.0000027777778,0.00027296317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987257,0.000120916804,0.00018167349,0.000010458686,0.000005405102,0.000007984506,0.00031814555,0.0000042832153,0.00062536594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975544,0.0000318884,0.000019226243,0.000056035955,0.00006072769,0.00007668921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.00025227206,0.00009121817,0.000019911051,0.0001744204,0.00013599702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003972252,0.0003833844,0.00046420752,0.00057672936,0.0005461515,0.00089788716,0.00064954965,0.000832058,0.0011119557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092055433,0.00035178536,0.00029223805,0.000636056,0.00062455545,0.0007171237,0.00035730124,0.0006208651,0.00018506704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040658433,0.00019469229,0.021682223,0.0001576167,0.000079116384,0.00028497615,0.00029855364,0.0013779135,0.9652954,0.00020881539,0.00010152062,0.0062532523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031963913,0.0031364246,0.5236556,0.000040684165,0.00027134691,0.0011333099,0.0021973893,0.02052004,0.44418088,0.0012178351,0.0032333524,0.00009342445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020584695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016870946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020584695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012077683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087507744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040929794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041159804","doi":"10.1007/s10452-006-9036-4","title":"Spatial variance of nutrient limitation of periphyton in montane, headwater streams (McLeod River, Alberta, Canada)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nutrient; STREAMS; Periphyton; Environmental science; Spatial variability; Phosphorus; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Spatial ecology; Chlorophyll a; Biology; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Botany","score_opus":0.0031671120070393415,"score_gpt":0.16944567629274043,"score_spread":0.1662785642857011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041159804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931026,0.00011874549,0.000065504864,0.000027228474,0.0000020858715,0.0000021580486,0.0001963809,0.000004725106,0.0002729122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.00005928192,0.00011820295,0.000014843111,0.0000020208674,0.0000028692778,0.00027547168,0.0000028912193,0.00052463304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996221,0.00005111522,0.000020504682,0.00010032758,0.000111108246,0.000094819545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851626,0.00028542956,0.00021661345,0.000062243766,0.000654521,0.00026480824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005185659,0.00017449674,0.00029485984,0.0010119708,0.0013131028,0.0010582367,0.0008116586,0.0003799977,0.0008462455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015464717,0.00025025214,0.0002557888,0.001539325,0.00089978415,0.00023310632,0.00058825547,0.0002793542,0.0001263662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028609514,0.000034937886,0.9877564,0.000021095744,0.0001287756,0.00009453754,0.0013019725,0.0007850757,0.0033944554,0.00016022287,0.000524363,0.005512071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025317536,0.0000068053914,0.9990243,0.0000029084833,0.000010861904,0.00002020236,0.0004155025,0.0003308769,0.00006143385,0.000016690097,0.00010424152,0.0000037063028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9525442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98021024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047455788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066570872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005031179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09547049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041487367","doi":"10.1139/f06-070","title":"Characterization of phosphorus in sequential extracts from lake sediments using <sup>31</sup>P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Phosphorus; Seston; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemistry; Pyrophosphate; Humic acid; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopy; Sediment; Spectroscopy; Humin; Nutrient; Geology; Chromatography; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.01015733705021133,"score_gpt":0.1920394477783103,"score_spread":0.18188211072809898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041487367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893366,0.00060148863,0.007753554,0.00006403408,0.0000081212465,0.0000546963,0.0007209086,0.0000953642,0.0013652615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718037,0.0010109318,0.022070132,0.00015538457,0.00001549898,0.00013361216,0.0017819168,0.000066616456,0.0029621453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000007872571,0.00000728266,0.000022087786,0.00003587332,0.000015589818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.00004014232,0.000022391563,0.0000058606843,0.000049456343,0.000014720781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011805072,0.0004869997,0.00016064841,0.00061886996,0.000339576,0.0003418783,0.00017766008,0.00031915522,0.0007456189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030722478,0.0002111581,0.0001096555,0.00046571041,0.00030564776,0.00030071952,0.00028103046,0.0003591467,0.00026474043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060985603,0.0000060862285,0.0012877975,0.000045954388,0.000005400962,0.00007684829,0.000047789516,0.000080297206,0.9948003,0.000020021322,0.000021740443,0.0035466345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022423505,0.00029739752,0.059862744,0.000011564458,0.000036029585,0.0003965718,0.00019984061,0.0017586871,0.9340697,0.00020979717,0.0031157425,0.00001957341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021782813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004185719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021782813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015369395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037062628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043311715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041709523","doi":"10.1007/s00027-011-0242-3","title":"Effects of land use on water column bacterial activity and enzyme stoichiometry in stream ecosystems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Trent University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Water column; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Land cover; Ecology; Water quality; Watershed; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology","score_opus":0.017497767061594286,"score_gpt":0.20980809266454342,"score_spread":0.19231032560294914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041709523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.00008407185,0.000023175497,0.000013300741,0.0000010551408,6.1845657e-7,0.00004201642,0.000001081771,0.00011989644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955946,0.00008897635,0.000049480073,0.000015241974,0.0000028575091,0.0000021562205,0.00008156787,0.0000024752237,0.00019768506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.00006529421,0.000016216598,0.000037717524,0.000020087773,0.000045596047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993167,0.00027024784,0.00012813209,0.000045209013,0.000059265167,0.00018041299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032373756,0.00020304561,0.00027256127,0.00046261173,0.00031486576,0.0007020051,0.0001870112,0.0002853609,0.0013343818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006731591,0.00021509641,0.00036097268,0.00046648862,0.00070229016,0.00056560495,0.0004384322,0.00021093716,0.00014517864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004331512,0.0003811096,0.699144,0.00011237813,0.0003299841,0.00030790476,0.0005084292,0.0014270501,0.27869478,0.0002383078,0.00018121065,0.014343381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012008134,0.00020896642,0.9938547,0.0000024353349,0.00003302963,0.00007096562,0.00015630189,0.0008319276,0.004591688,0.00008061722,0.00015239517,0.0000049983364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011267593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02562979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011267593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007686617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036783773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022404015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042116897","doi":"10.4141/s06-067","title":"Indicator of risk of water contamination by phosphorus: Temporal trends for the Province of Quebec from 1981 to 2001","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Manure; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Soil water; Contamination; Livestock; Fertilizer; Risk assessment; Agricultural land; Crop; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Forestry; Ecology; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005371821907155447,"score_gpt":0.20294995958220355,"score_spread":0.19757813767504812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042116897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245799,0.0014619471,0.0009607816,0.0008366874,0.000021930933,0.00008965403,0.06561942,0.00017456764,0.006255125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98192227,0.00040183583,0.0007077232,0.000062553605,0.0000060204534,0.00003996953,0.014213198,0.000011984811,0.0026345623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.00002516031,0.000029489816,0.000070440925,0.00014777498,0.00010887321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965327,0.00015383794,0.0007586998,0.000066702065,0.002175861,0.00031219388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050391955,0.00031995858,0.00025889103,0.0023197366,0.0008214833,0.00089498225,0.00085492135,0.00037844895,0.0018911905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019047898,0.00015679924,0.0003586891,0.0045709037,0.00027575748,0.00042495164,0.00046218553,0.0005389921,0.00024395491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109020955,0.000030662923,0.9759986,0.000066228684,0.00010776224,0.00007609562,0.00041674558,0.0013486753,0.00035361823,0.00016379819,0.006022622,0.015306072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034541288,0.000010798235,0.9953976,0.000015815187,0.000014430535,0.00003113858,0.00022951404,0.0011912013,0.00008313027,0.000011794326,0.0030025323,0.0000086159125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99390006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024538536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024538536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013208999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17804033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042255934","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2011.11.014","title":"Nitrogen loading to offsite waters from liquid swine manure application under different drainage and tillage practices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Tillage; Liquid manure; Manure; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011235416465262094,"score_gpt":0.1949637183604682,"score_spread":0.1837283018952061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042255934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99936515,0.000029665956,0.00006598618,0.000011096951,0.000007812052,0.000006639386,0.00006656971,0.000002783415,0.0004442323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983255,0.00006261401,0.0001805988,0.000028096933,0.000008061123,0.000011702853,0.00026355777,0.0000071142954,0.0011126975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.000042680287,0.00001837059,0.000072237235,0.000059388203,0.00007143351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966514,0.00011012592,0.00004814235,0.0000120604855,0.000094507384,0.00007001759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023972295,0.0004913475,0.0005850872,0.00037045896,0.00078418385,0.0009861928,0.0004324612,0.0008068017,0.0013903817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006781039,0.0002040027,0.0004921256,0.00040655836,0.0005897001,0.00080304756,0.00043829888,0.00042817416,0.00019308204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015626565,0.0005951187,0.046683222,0.00029287976,0.00012502054,0.00083304243,0.0006578696,0.0016524547,0.9176433,0.000098650235,0.000291761,0.015500056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023123094,0.006499412,0.4992082,0.00006606498,0.00027197262,0.0003198622,0.0021946032,0.012176309,0.47625965,0.00044968294,0.002247313,0.00007567529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031633712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04039536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031633712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012694491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010948542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06289917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042788940","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2008.0111","title":"Boreal Mixed‐Wood Watershed Riparian Zone Cation Cycling during Two Contrasting Climatic Years","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Forest Research Institute","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Riparian zone; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental chemistry; Weathering; Plant litter; Riparian forest; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil water; Ecosystem; Geology; Soil science; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.0062483715526037605,"score_gpt":0.22839105150218975,"score_spread":0.22214267994958597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042788940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.000019494048,0.000030660605,0.0000050162926,0.0000018312395,0.0000037664574,0.0001879616,0.0000041077815,0.00021766781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919003,0.000021014383,0.000118693846,0.000012386679,0.0000036684366,0.000009570333,0.0005065389,0.0000015689717,0.00013646264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000017812656,0.000007606439,0.000042975298,0.00001418519,0.000021464024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00002058929,0.00008050723,0.000013229111,0.0000413954,0.00006024764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024308078,0.00018240609,0.00020028828,0.00039265183,0.00036441511,0.0004000285,0.00024437488,0.0001781617,0.00042440108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022594375,0.00012288989,0.00015043166,0.00031618873,0.0002685543,0.0002704454,0.00022476907,0.00012970043,0.00006589744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077490567,0.00016841349,0.97139174,0.00003322051,0.00013038609,0.00027300464,0.0006783938,0.0002340385,0.020504633,0.0000744235,0.00023648154,0.0055003986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003353331,0.000027966062,0.9995864,4.7048636e-7,0.000005407274,0.000020813139,0.00007806695,0.00008360828,0.000110213165,0.000005019737,0.00007703869,0.0000017019545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025874559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.078092925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025874559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004236541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019748155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05144787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043455172","doi":"10.1007/s10533-011-9595-x","title":"Fluorescence index as an indicator of dissolved organic carbon quality in hydrologic flowpaths of forested tropical watersheds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Baseflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Base flow; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Water quality; Drainage basin; STREAMS; Groundwater; Subsurface flow; Streamflow; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014153449638606366,"score_gpt":0.2257161110103282,"score_spread":0.21156266137172183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043455172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960274,0.000016989117,0.00015503113,0.0000041773856,5.473615e-7,0.0000011946995,0.00006638796,0.0000045166457,0.00014838968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957603,0.00001241865,0.00021236468,0.0000026337423,8.591616e-7,0.0000012501825,0.000109280016,9.966298e-7,0.00008422941],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993575,0.000009668457,0.0000038058943,0.00001953313,0.000014567573,0.000016739581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977106,0.00007114442,0.00006495268,0.0000062278405,0.000033937074,0.000052629683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018274119,0.000108279775,0.00015910217,0.00074850785,0.00027082468,0.00042908578,0.0001604269,0.00019259204,0.00034930452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043541405,0.00012322914,0.00009734367,0.00059013837,0.00028920142,0.00033778197,0.00019890281,0.00018488325,0.00004277463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004359034,0.00007575183,0.95638657,0.000018319308,0.00004685652,0.00006606291,0.00021669976,0.0018620143,0.034867056,0.00010291408,0.0001081113,0.0058137868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074753243,0.00004146011,0.9914533,0.0000016029229,0.000013179408,0.000046549907,0.00012517218,0.0062179673,0.0019717473,0.000038352304,0.000077284945,0.000005808251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032352205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030412732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032352205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006677725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027671322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06432778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043497298","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00479-6","title":"Denitrification rates in the sediments of Lake Memphremagog, Canada–USA","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Littoral zone; Profundal zone; Environmental science; Macrophyte; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.049424451607616667,"score_gpt":0.3170289800259758,"score_spread":0.26760452841835913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043497298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967056,0.00022583705,0.000056847566,0.000058856618,0.0000031222658,0.0000055921864,0.00084879715,0.000008819637,0.0020866583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955788,0.00027873748,0.00020681876,0.000037338792,0.0000012932665,0.000005316899,0.0010987808,0.0000044332182,0.002788412],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998425,0.000006051729,0.000008839896,0.000034048724,0.000052999025,0.00005545988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.000016332879,0.000025221096,0.000004941464,0.00024293379,0.00005663593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017725669,0.00024013221,0.00020410154,0.00095671584,0.0016623876,0.00087571715,0.00033048243,0.00025421407,0.000930332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044153293,0.00023400437,0.00016100219,0.0013268681,0.00035377016,0.00022064526,0.00049010257,0.00027055677,0.00014706011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001195919,0.00007191106,0.9199067,0.00020521533,0.00024336386,0.00035432747,0.0033886377,0.0034776074,0.043262172,0.00067117106,0.0021016514,0.025121225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011202501,0.000020235375,0.9926615,0.000013274531,0.00002404184,0.000026913052,0.0009101157,0.0008476843,0.002671532,0.000042856023,0.0027617929,0.000008795175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9854414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99395144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014558613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011793248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008434118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08556634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043598929","doi":"10.4296/cwrj2501001","title":"Analyses of Sediment Bacteria Monitoring Data from Two Deep Ocean Raw Wastewater Outfalls, Victoria, BC","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outfall; Fecal coliform; Environmental science; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Plume; Effluent; Spatial variability; Sewage; Water quality; Geology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Meteorology; Geomorphology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.028132085224140586,"score_gpt":0.24297911348467172,"score_spread":0.21484702826053112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043598929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974234,0.00010431396,0.00022423112,0.000022462224,0.000002289312,0.000035460147,0.0009473351,0.000010449372,0.0012301953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98791015,0.00026938104,0.0018128965,0.000056911344,0.0000042636843,0.000055869798,0.004929432,0.00001617148,0.0049449797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.00005897362,0.00007042605,0.00012596346,0.00061726046,0.00013566151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985347,0.000049621573,0.00024000244,0.000043128417,0.00094720785,0.00018548321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003720568,0.00033523666,0.00030416262,0.0015283085,0.0010304428,0.0005832782,0.0004502997,0.00027602815,0.00044040786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010620913,0.000266422,0.0001936235,0.0032253084,0.00024502256,0.00015818805,0.00063230644,0.00029241477,0.00018458329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020650505,0.00010657599,0.9115747,0.00012572185,0.000073100244,0.0006505606,0.0023177348,0.0007120414,0.04977984,0.00005240806,0.0007917839,0.033608966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026980476,0.000024374493,0.9970335,0.000004518681,0.000005925945,0.000033601274,0.00040248112,0.00024943202,0.0009868173,0.000004685225,0.0012486436,0.0000033882177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6681097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9020508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33189029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004581767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035265458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6676897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043724728","doi":"10.4141/s00-666","title":"Changes in phosphorus fractions of a Humic Gleysol as influenced by cropping systems and nutrient sources","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Gleysol; Monoculture; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Plough; Nutrient; Crop rotation; Cropping system; Phosphorus; Hordeum vulgare; Manure; Green manure; Soil water; Environmental science; Crop; Poaceae; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007577114578530355,"score_gpt":0.20799011110971566,"score_spread":0.2004129965311853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043724728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959,0.000068357294,0.00009591898,0.000002795956,4.2899256e-7,0.0000031409647,0.00013038426,0.0000037324505,0.00010518386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987469,0.000066698456,0.0003041635,0.000011865518,0.0000012865356,0.000008615118,0.00042064447,0.0000036103675,0.00043607052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000009099233,0.0000055036576,0.0000352242,0.000018858094,0.000016880733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966705,0.00006805236,0.0001357685,0.000013607707,0.000057668927,0.000057836085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014661781,0.00019512842,0.00017610018,0.0004506052,0.00014281645,0.00031824733,0.00013553229,0.00014951258,0.0005599529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002774333,0.00015258694,0.00008195988,0.00028818354,0.00019104892,0.00023359021,0.00017624702,0.00015813678,0.00013209286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006673882,0.000031933225,0.09792177,0.00005139069,0.00004433388,0.000112515954,0.00011593447,0.0001546798,0.8945832,0.000020615105,0.000026811424,0.0062694005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065166637,0.00026199355,0.973009,0.0000019592267,0.000013792541,0.00008630053,0.000068320536,0.00033140858,0.025911381,0.000024990553,0.00028051756,0.0000039553165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003790802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071308315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003790802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026272383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016166444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007537484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043930248","doi":"10.4141/s06-055","title":"Controlled-release urea for winter wheat in southern Alberta","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Cru; Urea; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Animal science; Ammonium nitrate; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Chemistry; Human fertilization; Seeding; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0064780397934940705,"score_gpt":0.20484968025831893,"score_spread":0.19837164046482486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043930248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649614,0.0010441355,0.00090360164,0.00007081244,0.000013485554,0.00010869848,0.00014164089,0.000058383095,0.0011631101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989782,0.00108649,0.005322319,0.000086593165,0.000008144421,0.000061063874,0.00042582184,0.000013565139,0.0032139088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000021478025,0.00000711251,0.000030961288,0.00006825963,0.000021252265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.000021664242,0.00005361435,0.0000107110245,0.00004762033,0.00005633394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042433292,0.00018038058,0.00018119371,0.00021673327,0.000468206,0.00040023492,0.0005696138,0.00016260736,0.0005702434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002210049,0.00012027883,0.00014364917,0.00024800937,0.00023610587,0.000135937,0.00018285502,0.0001881184,0.000057238605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027404313,0.0007892427,0.020668497,0.00029465655,0.000053387754,0.00053967076,0.0002957441,0.0030714492,0.9176006,0.00026847777,0.0007298456,0.052948024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001946862,0.018004397,0.5365935,0.00012650146,0.00036052277,0.00086502574,0.0016108445,0.016523764,0.37057197,0.00043305455,0.052824672,0.00013891293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5353506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81799793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46464938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004106648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037934065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9347716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043930670","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/025006","title":"Cost of reactive nitrogen release from human activities to the environment in the United States","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Univerzita Karlova v Praze","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Ecosystem; Watershed; Reactive nitrogen; Damages; Pollution; Freshwater ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Environmental protection; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.057229359178413416,"score_gpt":0.29786183620086404,"score_spread":0.2406324770224506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043930670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97976524,0.0014213708,0.0010531422,0.0010508834,0.000032237385,0.000029401024,0.005365274,0.000038547645,0.011243844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950459,0.0007971328,0.0007307918,0.0001467948,0.000008247578,0.000021487012,0.0021104238,0.000005731348,0.0011334312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994325,0.00017852594,0.000052462758,0.00006895284,0.00020316485,0.000064437736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876153,0.000271434,0.000509081,0.000055101424,0.0003190092,0.00008388817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006267862,0.00026286865,0.0001546458,0.00072089746,0.00029922926,0.0008109385,0.00034801752,0.00028074367,0.001452988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027379938,0.00016295131,0.00041900037,0.0014447565,0.00026504602,0.0006039229,0.0007531145,0.00033361415,0.000109146626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040534505,0.00015278267,0.85079527,0.00018717466,0.0005243779,0.0007066243,0.00024997842,0.048266754,0.0013266236,0.0061420514,0.008610429,0.082632646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003431333,0.00024137806,0.935543,0.00012552085,0.00030993202,0.0008759772,0.0009790665,0.04132692,0.0014973967,0.0031223968,0.015892107,0.000051913918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.108152546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17463686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108152546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00341586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010494351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21504605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043964991","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0952-2_18","title":"Recent Recovery of Lake Water Quality in Southern Québec following Reductions in Sulfur Emissions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife; GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Sulfate; Acid deposition; Precipitation; Acid rain; Pollutant; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Period (music); Sulfur; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.01854542294895463,"score_gpt":0.2341691567996146,"score_spread":0.21562373385065997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043964991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.886601,0.006783324,0.002000843,0.024992282,0.00025414416,0.00005535627,0.0064844107,0.0002977372,0.07253082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390189,0.0020761332,0.0013900335,0.0012077224,0.000042346528,0.000017257356,0.0015808976,0.000035631474,0.05463116],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.000010385225,0.000004689021,0.00001626624,0.000058007277,0.000051770916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.000022389499,0.000056010143,0.0000069193607,0.00025908093,0.000053886724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495252,0.0001453723,0.00014912502,0.0005639336,0.0022253469,0.0013892449,0.00061965024,0.00063103804,0.0034649444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006372875,0.000108411194,0.0002143555,0.0020187546,0.00078718277,0.0004438294,0.00040043736,0.00050062547,0.00016739509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069085514,0.00018777447,0.44093567,0.0007381043,0.0002577826,0.0031431494,0.016301481,0.015354583,0.012523438,0.015385308,0.1567844,0.3376975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019232435,0.000035839923,0.84437406,0.000071256014,0.000044550234,0.00016158502,0.0048118476,0.002521633,0.0014176817,0.0008064194,0.1456949,0.00004102493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9941408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038752057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.038752057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020960512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28116715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044318624","doi":"10.1007/s00267-013-0148-z","title":"Effect of Nutrient Management Planning on Crop Yield, Nitrate Leaching and Sediment Loading in Thomas Brook Watershed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Health Canada","keywords":"Tillage; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Crop rotation; Nutrient management; Water quality; Cropping system; Crop yield; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Crop; Soil water; Geography; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004647499258745544,"score_gpt":0.1911892600434172,"score_spread":0.18654176078467163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044318624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994641,0.0000050705626,0.000027480228,0.000021352449,8.7318057e-7,0.0000022653398,0.000032815486,0.0000031720726,0.00044296117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987374,0.000014385209,0.00011072824,0.000010564044,9.4372314e-7,0.000002980919,0.000078324825,0.0000020101259,0.0010427358],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997371,0.00006587616,0.000015846701,0.000049223203,0.000050024017,0.00008192926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912983,0.0003305728,0.0001280539,0.0000344678,0.00011472461,0.0002623564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005107601,0.0001380445,0.0002487174,0.00024906482,0.00062508124,0.00085288554,0.0004888519,0.0003335165,0.0017614026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012399795,0.00020115102,0.0002497011,0.00036939027,0.00061585766,0.00037651943,0.00044037806,0.00034601355,0.00011995675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031030427,0.0016573789,0.8963113,0.000035312038,0.0002580784,0.0014025919,0.0008485783,0.04500714,0.03301717,0.0013406365,0.0015408141,0.015477884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006146774,0.0005713306,0.96440333,0.0000069031025,0.000069657195,0.00007777434,0.0017496301,0.027564554,0.0043882243,0.00041392655,0.0006689007,0.000024260693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2613183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.53641653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2613183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048828614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003642829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51959455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044684294","doi":"10.1007/s11104-008-9550-3","title":"Effects of irrigating dairy-grazed grassland with farm dairy effluent on nitrous oxide emissions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Irrigation; Nitrous oxide; Agronomy; Greenhouse gas; Loam; Soil water; Pasture; Effluent; Grassland; Water content; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006128686048764067,"score_gpt":0.17734470656654158,"score_spread":0.1712160205177775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044684294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967575,0.000034695786,0.00006929915,0.00002156238,0.0000061458636,0.0000043269356,0.000028425018,0.0000044743383,0.0001552989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989196,0.000045658253,0.00036419262,0.00007120012,0.000005301258,0.000010835038,0.00008841736,0.000006906493,0.00048785185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993673,0.00017741263,0.00005399774,0.00016257196,0.000072273084,0.00016648773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982351,0.0007600383,0.00024211337,0.00008995418,0.00020808178,0.0004646316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006657087,0.0004149284,0.0008077841,0.00019914172,0.000860182,0.00093444024,0.0007901121,0.0009894501,0.0013655695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015147171,0.00035763127,0.00047548342,0.00035991706,0.0010705669,0.0005449124,0.00078292005,0.0006947781,0.00013535186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04428037,0.002309607,0.097127914,0.00039814494,0.00044659871,0.0011715932,0.0009733077,0.00683753,0.83322924,0.00041254304,0.00042451423,0.012388697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086330203,0.018315297,0.7217725,0.00003683908,0.00048529185,0.00048133646,0.003157764,0.02964731,0.22174734,0.000659447,0.0027196433,0.00011399939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027121343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05140783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027121343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020112742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053926945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044690392","doi":"10.1007/s10705-005-2920-9","title":"Impacts of Water Table Management on N2O and N2 from a Sandy Loam Soil in Southwestern Quebec, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Denitrification; Loam; Nitrification; Water table; Environmental science; Drainage; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Nitrate; Tile drainage; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Groundwater; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004663972526381821,"score_gpt":0.18429444161614333,"score_spread":0.17963046908976152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044690392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965042,0.0001907624,0.0000805896,0.00034219725,0.000008205821,0.000021941032,0.00069660065,0.000014689507,0.0021408726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659854,0.00017442755,0.00018036756,0.000104736246,0.0000024131864,0.000010638941,0.0003286857,0.0000059140016,0.0025942603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996662,0.000031223,0.000013702537,0.00006608901,0.00009584811,0.00012701566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989033,0.00008750058,0.000092864844,0.000017465603,0.00062639406,0.00027251994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003239188,0.0002948888,0.00030735924,0.0007638111,0.0035678686,0.0012310551,0.0011712846,0.00046613478,0.0019472991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058630615,0.00019374299,0.00021758737,0.0015281127,0.000916494,0.00043468561,0.00048235705,0.0004548177,0.00015104625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018215727,0.00057659566,0.8939722,0.00023117897,0.00027106912,0.0019718036,0.0036988035,0.0071177315,0.03651322,0.0010229915,0.0087969825,0.044005767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046851805,0.00006487141,0.987033,0.000025603404,0.00003691995,0.000055101824,0.0031271228,0.0042663105,0.0014612804,0.00008559345,0.0037697377,0.000027573558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9970379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044216175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.044216175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025450148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32081228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044798523","doi":"10.1111/j.0022-3646.2003.03906001_46.x","title":"46  Near shore sediment diatoms of the great lakes and their use as biological indicators","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Sediment; Water quality; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Sampling (signal processing); Lake ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Oceanography; Ecology; Physical geography; Biology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.010433186419503622,"score_gpt":0.20826888081827052,"score_spread":0.19783569439876691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044798523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99517053,0.0009831561,0.00036445793,0.000057158017,0.0000033601095,0.000008495806,0.00043990265,0.000008102303,0.002964851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529594,0.0009660616,0.0018094371,0.000026160515,0.0000071904933,0.000014592492,0.00082278793,0.0000036094402,0.001054182],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997842,0.00006658295,0.000014082596,0.0000342362,0.00008436973,0.000016541373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00004293459,0.000073741845,0.000012272328,0.000057644753,0.000035391815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003822172,0.00013862713,0.00013376396,0.00114345,0.0003479296,0.0005849509,0.0001135487,0.000096860334,0.00031959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005367098,0.0001468544,0.000060816867,0.0014192564,0.0002550767,0.00023782658,0.00046007673,0.00014889895,0.00010261611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000812926,0.000015078819,0.93116885,0.00006187311,0.00005326486,0.00007138564,0.00075191,0.00035079455,0.01771297,0.00035383832,0.00059866824,0.048780043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020548193,0.000038038226,0.9958403,0.0000075969006,0.000009009292,0.00005587947,0.0001704469,0.00029618878,0.0011135887,0.000102290425,0.0023610196,0.000003635555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019653391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09336023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9803466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042781146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033105226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039077997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045076370","doi":"10.1007/s10661-013-3428-4","title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in surface waters of a multi-land use basin","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Forests","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; Oregon State University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Watershed; Drainage basin; Soil water; Phosphorus; Structural basin; Water quality; Surface water; Agricultural land; Land use; Nitrate; Eutrophication; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Geography; Environmental engineering; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011172852647935485,"score_gpt":0.22579380882728067,"score_spread":0.21462095617934518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045076370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.0000116676765,0.00003118299,0.000010167048,5.2245537e-7,9.886146e-7,0.0000637263,0.0000015975473,0.0000916554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.000015629703,0.00006853558,0.0000043809523,0.0000013603318,0.0000039036304,0.00011646282,8.111332e-7,0.00013789763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000012414053,0.000008471156,0.000025064597,0.000015763,0.000021112142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973243,0.00007326373,0.000066103225,0.000013237096,0.000059394064,0.000055585773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001766678,0.00011632061,0.00021437265,0.00062988105,0.00041856777,0.0004516278,0.0002449742,0.0003192867,0.0004626797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044778,0.00017227858,0.00015911949,0.00081446365,0.0005330398,0.0004365262,0.00042336018,0.00016093696,0.00006583092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003121552,0.00008896134,0.9840487,0.000021214226,0.00007886365,0.00014393392,0.0007888309,0.0008947457,0.008745043,0.00010136293,0.00014423032,0.0046318877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038705043,0.0000155275,0.9977349,0.0000013519873,0.000010179417,0.000031700125,0.00028737952,0.0015459276,0.00023917343,0.000024363115,0.0001029418,0.0000027413655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05756743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09451071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05756743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006425713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040490663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1144647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045112420","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.326","title":"Impacts on water quality in the upper Elbow River","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Surface runoff; Groundwater; Nitrate; Water quality; Total suspended solids; Suspended solids; Fecal coliform; Nutrient; Total dissolved solids; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Ecology; Geography; Chemical oxygen demand; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007747319950376433,"score_gpt":0.23403153893793407,"score_spread":0.22628421898755763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045112420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605405,0.00021912612,0.00010134699,0.00012809555,0.0000037197826,0.000008738228,0.00022657166,0.00003325619,0.003225061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977604,0.00020708327,0.00017288138,0.00006114818,0.0000027926542,0.0000050700364,0.00025840348,0.0000054924817,0.0015266984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993643,0.00006256235,0.000020021815,0.00007092036,0.00023932518,0.00024288429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952435,0.000043067455,0.00010461276,0.000015562042,0.00020211728,0.00011037946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024966418,0.00025173317,0.00035187794,0.0011045318,0.001669851,0.0017226409,0.00050796714,0.00034568366,0.0016089542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008948611,0.00015831299,0.00020273241,0.0022183836,0.001255659,0.00035457188,0.0010708573,0.00032608773,0.00013982446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000401604,0.0001584534,0.9316898,0.00009585074,0.000090124275,0.0017791836,0.0032828082,0.0032690526,0.0093775755,0.00052255654,0.0016934222,0.047639564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000439187,0.000037824542,0.9949858,0.000012681325,0.00001508716,0.000074839765,0.0019308112,0.00041215154,0.00050626876,0.000078838144,0.0019298852,0.000011356955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8972447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9428608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10275531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01268817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050359056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20672089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045534199","doi":"10.2134/jeq2003.6130","title":"Phosphorus Removal in Vegetated Filter Strips","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Infiltration (HVAC); Filter (signal processing); Sediment; Phosphorus; Buffer strip; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01496269739827243,"score_gpt":0.2400353668458038,"score_spread":0.22507266944753135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045534199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985846,0.00020660803,0.0007389772,0.00000752999,0.0000049790515,0.00001039219,0.00009869778,0.000012218768,0.00033590847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947019,0.0003036206,0.0031562485,0.000051824998,0.0000047797207,0.000020114836,0.0004934391,0.000014320855,0.0012537453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.000023127719,0.000011203466,0.00007475088,0.000051161616,0.000037328362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.000035676552,0.000058143167,0.000012717276,0.000042636904,0.00003432044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015127962,0.00027267952,0.0003075313,0.00025206173,0.0001980195,0.00052294857,0.00032791146,0.00027554538,0.00049595087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030251447,0.00014185635,0.00029396388,0.00034197854,0.0001811367,0.00023045004,0.00026400667,0.00017777293,0.00010527215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003264521,0.000049095823,0.004357762,0.00010611405,0.000041597283,0.00007545057,0.000048214086,0.000982456,0.9886496,0.00003109446,0.00006906942,0.0052631185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010842836,0.004110383,0.18775731,0.000042622873,0.00014254432,0.00040944712,0.00023663604,0.011190162,0.79034,0.00014391435,0.005476613,0.000041858304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086923065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009504163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086923065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043184945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031242124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01728338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045566488","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0486","title":"Effect of Liquid Municipal Biosolid Application Method on Tile and Ground Water Quality","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Earth Sciences; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Tile drainage; Loam; Groundwater; Environmental science; Water quality; Tile; Kjeldahl method; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Biosolids; Indicator bacteria; Environmental engineering; Animal science; Fecal coliform; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Nitrogen; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01704668127881489,"score_gpt":0.30704075957223725,"score_spread":0.2899940782934224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045566488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999041,0.00016805784,0.00039789593,0.000010703225,0.0000062122162,0.0000218492,0.00007170598,0.0000124671205,0.00027011556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972287,0.0002423003,0.0015426563,0.000030149395,0.0000059580034,0.000037429825,0.00014437495,0.000011047069,0.0007573705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995672,0.0000880795,0.000039140585,0.00013267391,0.000115581395,0.000057339683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996182,0.00007852484,0.00014262933,0.000018859519,0.00007464207,0.000067141584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019764203,0.00036041648,0.00048609133,0.0002517003,0.00021679526,0.0007436671,0.00023027057,0.0002917328,0.00082261284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038439062,0.00013667982,0.0002624084,0.00029102608,0.000284217,0.00019543398,0.00033281936,0.00029529814,0.00014979398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015413263,0.00016269655,0.012513429,0.00017116353,0.000057227116,0.000055880184,0.00009841832,0.00032354868,0.9753108,0.000018511028,0.000030598883,0.009716444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084692365,0.012932913,0.19847889,0.000029910743,0.00015156879,0.00014886912,0.00042853932,0.0020520177,0.7821643,0.000053849864,0.0034335644,0.000040911415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003926432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007922115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003926432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005083326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037406583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078071356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045845838","doi":"10.1007/s11270-013-1739-2","title":"Phosphorus Fluxes at the Sediment-Water Interface in a Temperate Region Agricultural Catchment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Environmental science; Anoxic waters; Surface water; Sediment–water interface; Groundwater recharge; Drainage basin; Phosphorus; Groundwater discharge; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Aquifer; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005513666226145998,"score_gpt":0.1863639242680074,"score_spread":0.18085025804186142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045845838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960476,0.0000098709,0.000054582022,0.00001594331,8.5375467e-7,0.0000038974376,0.00006099014,0.0000058814653,0.00024320258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,0.000018186265,0.00008368091,0.000005089432,0.0000019317545,0.0000055589685,0.00007163303,0.0000023656276,0.0002532822],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000014385795,0.000010268286,0.00003816871,0.0000196602,0.000043551263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.000037676742,0.000024602214,0.000006326867,0.00003520057,0.000044358163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002212999,0.00023849419,0.00046473395,0.00064336206,0.0013737639,0.0013145136,0.00057715335,0.00084267923,0.0011448724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046002297,0.0003645901,0.00039756732,0.0011202818,0.0008363226,0.0007042086,0.0009062488,0.0003584961,0.000141947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003061479,0.00080918556,0.83539015,0.00014208551,0.0002331019,0.004111624,0.0036464452,0.021212151,0.117620304,0.0017042126,0.0007112838,0.011357999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010995595,0.0001401236,0.977098,0.000007366716,0.000046248722,0.00012716443,0.0014988539,0.018638816,0.001604145,0.0002689125,0.00043553376,0.00002495767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16045308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12607287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16045308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017948672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012068696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31903827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045957139","doi":"10.2134/jeq2008.0519","title":"Nitrate Leaching in Two Irrigated Soils with Different Rates of Cattle Manure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Environmental science; Irrigation; Soil water; Fertilizer; Groundwater; Nitrate; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01518231406758632,"score_gpt":0.28214668737244797,"score_spread":0.26696437330486167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045957139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996606,0.000055941902,0.00010259268,0.0000059037616,0.000001628607,0.000010225534,0.000064442975,0.000004323595,0.000094292955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670404,0.00018830657,0.0017546616,0.000045237517,0.0000023632454,0.000031626718,0.00051246776,0.000006532614,0.0007547482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968624,0.00005149222,0.000025571773,0.00007704536,0.00009547325,0.00006410933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996766,0.00005854631,0.000082362756,0.000014231231,0.00010758521,0.000060693837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032376256,0.0003319479,0.00041855863,0.00025653615,0.0003709456,0.0006162241,0.0005884254,0.00039870592,0.00028055045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045327365,0.00025467356,0.00021584773,0.00042083292,0.00038120922,0.00020223316,0.00021505909,0.00022842041,0.00006117588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020379885,0.00016291854,0.039712302,0.00009450734,0.00005032879,0.00024557096,0.00017027683,0.0011014,0.9518031,0.000042939755,0.000054306412,0.004524253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002626471,0.0052771424,0.62200016,0.00002217283,0.00017062032,0.00034963604,0.000862557,0.007280612,0.36108622,0.0001546062,0.0024630453,0.00007056403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18923794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3188305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18923794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00362737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014579293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37627292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045963758","doi":"10.1007/s10661-005-4773-8","title":"Nutrient transfer by runoff from sewage sludge amended soil under simulated rainfall","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie","keywords":"Surface runoff; Sewage sludge; Nutrient; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Amendment; Soil water; Agronomy; Water quality; Fertilizer; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007072830173281722,"score_gpt":0.22501439114311772,"score_spread":0.217941560969836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045963758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916136,0.000031295396,0.00024982402,0.000021020775,0.000010709987,0.000012422143,0.00019267014,0.000015715676,0.00030508274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891734,0.00006794777,0.00031277383,0.000012834725,0.000003834671,0.000009873937,0.00018245973,0.0000050326016,0.00048784443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976224,0.0000406425,0.00002033516,0.000079892685,0.00004674373,0.00005008189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.0001518064,0.00003954528,0.00001224028,0.000060493465,0.000039743165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025766937,0.0003841042,0.00055909296,0.00021842586,0.00039620433,0.00071099756,0.00041084836,0.0006768187,0.00089914823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061665796,0.00024716146,0.00035051894,0.00034505595,0.00034874518,0.00040992268,0.00027130538,0.0005132351,0.00013483776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052187867,0.00034818548,0.0177117,0.0002235799,0.000081562604,0.0003163931,0.0002473268,0.014570686,0.9553358,0.00021455443,0.00026915208,0.0054622334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005969404,0.0034843378,0.065685436,0.000039432573,0.00017980154,0.00026870082,0.00069103896,0.15512621,0.77199507,0.0005224907,0.0013237502,0.00008686347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014170313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009511065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014170313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010583018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080740167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028175652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046588729","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2012.0178","title":"Soil Nutrients and Other Major Properties in Grassland Fertilized with Nitrogen and Phosphorus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Loam; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil horizon; Soil test; Human fertilization; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.006776670278567157,"score_gpt":0.19370419915162687,"score_spread":0.18692752887305972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046588729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.000030673167,0.000020200041,0.0000011029337,3.278437e-7,0.0000011336498,0.000014719112,8.4903206e-7,0.000043382603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948573,0.000034846682,0.00017863985,0.000010054813,8.834369e-7,0.0000029610837,0.00010912383,0.0000010909988,0.00017668563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000013452934,0.000008688891,0.000030083569,0.000022900607,0.00001720276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998241,0.000026781143,0.00005883735,0.0000062107447,0.000025828153,0.00005813042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914532,0.00015470464,0.00023164357,0.00037481706,0.00022774606,0.00025288787,0.00014643827,0.00021867012,0.00023328727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025692998,0.00015339117,0.00011152072,0.00023200297,0.00020557044,0.0002077432,0.00015753401,0.00014342675,0.00005866473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087466923,0.00019526627,0.7073062,0.000047235604,0.000107210864,0.00035850747,0.00029638453,0.00024688465,0.283378,0.000029248587,0.000044317076,0.0071160244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002169784,0.00012724823,0.9986059,5.9666723e-7,0.000004573788,0.000046497484,0.000047073365,0.000116746276,0.0010040379,0.0000049859664,0.000038961603,0.000001328337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009920163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029802563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009920163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004735881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020778719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019724846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046847101","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2008.0009","title":"Determination of Effective Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchange Acidity by a One‐Step BaCl <sub>2</sub> Method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cation-exchange capacity; Chemistry; Titration; Extraction (chemistry); Soil water; Soil pH; Soil test; Two step; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.009135473366297346,"score_gpt":0.24007102634106453,"score_spread":0.23093555297476717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046847101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69620067,0.01127761,0.27646703,0.00036513628,0.00044416086,0.0013866698,0.0025237182,0.0013003154,0.010034634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6499908,0.007638662,0.32647258,0.00049102557,0.000106215935,0.0014175555,0.0025107719,0.00028299514,0.01108945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981224,0.00036547225,0.00015157001,0.00030065063,0.000912458,0.00014735879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818796,0.0006498138,0.00022084072,0.00015028424,0.00071864855,0.00007246798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014915023,0.0010907463,0.0007094659,0.0014361016,0.00034577562,0.0006928596,0.00088742265,0.0008158494,0.0015563086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020354514,0.00040706602,0.00039137542,0.0007346314,0.0004858261,0.0006365302,0.00054504385,0.00068795535,0.0010807774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011014663,0.00004865747,0.0022436187,0.00020908238,0.00004619419,0.00004035416,0.000037826598,0.000191367,0.98530895,0.00009165398,0.0001151153,0.011556955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009195482,0.00018632006,0.0052582463,0.000016371298,0.00004482065,0.00012794079,0.000040401705,0.001516746,0.9899907,0.00006309733,0.0027193227,0.000026773407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011198705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030163676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015563086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003590591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065941474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047026365","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2012.0146","title":"Spatial Distribution and Chemical Speciation of Soil Phosphorus in a Band Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chernozem; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Butte; Manure; Phosphorus; Soil water; Calcareous; XANES; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Agronomy; Soil science; Geology; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.004154820975096043,"score_gpt":0.20876099016273353,"score_spread":0.2046061691876375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047026365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989942,0.00011378032,0.0002969322,0.0000068326813,0.0000010982752,0.000013179007,0.00010434619,0.000010966534,0.00045856927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704164,0.00018732023,0.0014501667,0.000022758833,0.0000011683807,0.00002052271,0.00024471272,0.000006400516,0.001025226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997106,0.000009348727,0.000009364334,0.00012130507,0.00008899548,0.000060287923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.000024834017,0.000065789754,0.000016957112,0.00012115507,0.00004094675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012207782,0.00018843578,0.00025714835,0.00052633934,0.0005710685,0.0005535642,0.00051476934,0.000244688,0.00055650034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018167672,0.00023272942,0.00017769312,0.0006452568,0.00041016156,0.00021235173,0.00026676664,0.00026750882,0.000105645544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030841763,0.000054475713,0.062284864,0.0000796208,0.000030116615,0.00008613398,0.00031872265,0.00023891333,0.92780226,0.000044314045,0.00006839787,0.008683786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011534208,0.00034915982,0.9181665,0.0000124056405,0.000042965064,0.00010310834,0.0008268728,0.00097687,0.07806649,0.000042704152,0.0013863409,0.00001495316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2538804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45032427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2538804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017203907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012267804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5048053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047315407","doi":"10.1139/s08-042","title":"Aluminum toxicity and ecological risk assessment of dried alum residual into surface water disposalA paper submitted to the Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Water Network; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Alum; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Surface water; Residual; Hazard quotient; Daphnia magna; Risk assessment; Aluminium sulfate; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Heavy metals; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.0028933119901388893,"score_gpt":0.17572457286035228,"score_spread":0.1728312608702134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047315407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97879183,0.0038782284,0.011905006,0.0001394004,0.000039756134,0.00011304071,0.00016297247,0.000037428264,0.0049323305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98396885,0.0033290088,0.006226579,0.000063199725,0.000020447234,0.000029871151,0.00021005228,0.000010089607,0.006141924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995333,0.000077786055,0.000023423752,0.000040200724,0.0002962259,0.000029071376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998481,0.00001976572,0.0000450696,0.000006554946,0.000073389405,0.000007014065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046278973,0.00029630665,0.00029625808,0.000535014,0.00016100802,0.0006645958,0.0003269051,0.00047436522,0.0007170216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024847826,0.000092095615,0.00038702777,0.00033285518,0.00018061895,0.00022442534,0.00032300816,0.00017064287,0.00013854216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006538972,0.00037294324,0.026300127,0.0012756756,0.00016731427,0.0012441067,0.00021484582,0.02541031,0.82177484,0.001360581,0.0007349335,0.12049034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006005064,0.0065257507,0.046875585,0.00016310868,0.0003055769,0.0012854732,0.0005272388,0.045538418,0.87624776,0.0025139367,0.01988627,0.000070850874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012330954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019871206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012330954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043207302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005113471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031349063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047514951","doi":"10.1002/2013jg002585","title":"Sensitivity of stoichiometric ratios in the Mississippi River to hydrologic variability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Particulates; Phosphorus; Nutrient cycle; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Cycling; Flux (metallurgy); Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.030570171832789164,"score_gpt":0.3108344289927058,"score_spread":0.28026425715991665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047514951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990287,0.000033449254,0.00016010292,0.000030671115,7.718914e-7,0.0000035985554,0.0002548786,0.0000148899035,0.00047288075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.000014372634,0.0000682262,0.000007466707,6.77331e-7,0.0000033825881,0.00020949557,0.0000018330683,0.000097693555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977773,0.000052404757,0.0000141336595,0.00008259338,0.000045273628,0.00002781585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992545,0.0002660501,0.00020620906,0.000065549575,0.000158369,0.00004934022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040536988,0.00012911468,0.00016123049,0.0005478875,0.00028854536,0.0005823902,0.00016705928,0.00022582013,0.00060632185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001669626,0.00016950819,0.00016209201,0.00045988266,0.00019998792,0.00017356018,0.00029672417,0.00017337545,0.000065246815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022476404,0.000050112856,0.9194131,0.0000339995,0.00028552834,0.00018504266,0.00033841698,0.022238418,0.046925724,0.0004178185,0.00037255103,0.009514585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004232996,0.000025030082,0.98470694,0.0000019759063,0.000012576353,0.00005309942,0.00014031025,0.012964,0.0015161539,0.00014963251,0.00041892263,0.0000071794225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06787641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04168111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06787641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00108605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033282788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13496262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047678980","doi":"10.1007/s10750-008-9380-6","title":"Circulation and the nutrient budget in Myall Lakes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Ecology; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Environmental science; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.0074728137259808146,"score_gpt":0.17907034166093308,"score_spread":0.17159752793495225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047678980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941003,0.00007150571,0.000042855227,0.0001506487,0.0000013724061,6.2216e-7,0.000048539576,0.0000029678029,0.00027144968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.00008555319,0.000075799326,0.000016443735,0.0000043042014,0.0000016989734,0.00005015326,0.000004564954,0.00020001493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996686,0.0000063148627,0.000004596974,0.00000846745,0.0000039195324,0.000009758038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.000027062175,0.000063987936,0.000008595237,0.000023227378,0.00003282653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016003365,0.000106561194,0.00020144622,0.00043329224,0.00042707068,0.0006913323,0.0001923001,0.00029040244,0.0007272006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064354145,0.0003173121,0.00016985701,0.000406784,0.00043571595,0.00075530156,0.0007729572,0.00025097732,0.00007961574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006225149,0.000034025976,0.92747307,0.00008667667,0.00018518252,0.00030946734,0.0024085534,0.006589104,0.048336655,0.0031444016,0.000701465,0.010108998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044520864,0.00004414572,0.98548996,0.000013960032,0.000049715993,0.00008089212,0.0005885619,0.010661723,0.0009389159,0.0008962382,0.001174887,0.000016491409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03812862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057539105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03812862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010585821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005822354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07581335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047874274","doi":"10.1080/1065657x.2014.895453","title":"Nitrogen Budgets Following Land Application of Composted or Stockpiled Feedlot Manure Containing Wood-Chips or Straw Bedding to Barley Silage for 12 Years","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Compost Science & Utilization","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Feedlot; Straw; Agronomy; Nitrogen balance; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Animal science; Compost; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.027968809041486332,"score_gpt":0.2867110866226546,"score_spread":0.25874227758116825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047874274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963117,0.00008603989,0.000058124355,0.0000051664565,0.0000029841303,0.0000036605556,0.00011092238,0.0000041830576,0.00009777418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978325,0.00011715968,0.00027317475,0.000028921115,0.0000041125168,0.000018593886,0.00050222006,0.0000055566843,0.001217664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000011972337,0.000008472334,0.000047528098,0.00001866597,0.000028775143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.0000568946,0.00009233531,0.000013872645,0.000065687316,0.000079142344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018285346,0.00032893752,0.0004565195,0.00020109082,0.00024029941,0.00042463074,0.00041846125,0.00039246114,0.0005203169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028125133,0.00023373435,0.00019953118,0.0001904903,0.00023154198,0.00033906059,0.00016808764,0.0003552057,0.00011337159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004732459,0.00033866285,0.025274243,0.000107575775,0.000060030336,0.00020034765,0.00010095001,0.0005910419,0.96356964,0.000018913177,0.00007728246,0.0049287756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014846143,0.0071144495,0.6729614,0.000029161198,0.00015614039,0.0002455419,0.00034338064,0.008620602,0.3087791,0.00010502232,0.0014585796,0.000038186965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014651136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030314138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014651136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001369945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004379235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02913177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048266310","doi":"10.1007/s10533-007-9171-6","title":"Denitrification, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium, and nitrogen fixation along a nitrate concentration gradient in a created freshwater wetland","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Nitrate; Wetland; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Nitrogen fixation; Environmental chemistry; Ammonium; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00973668301635906,"score_gpt":0.20009492122055658,"score_spread":0.19035823820419753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048266310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.000004417466,0.000035354744,0.000005414829,8.155639e-7,0.000001604562,0.000010912979,0.0000028111408,0.00008317789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957424,0.000006900245,0.00015187303,0.0000053196313,9.169528e-7,0.0000042184697,0.000024795307,0.0000022046138,0.00022952183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000012068534,0.00000484025,0.000026374888,0.000014418518,0.00003724517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982005,0.000027421986,0.000025178737,0.000008524256,0.000027622646,0.00009122053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014341704,0.00014380869,0.0003287842,0.00032910376,0.0010201461,0.0005182931,0.0005488524,0.00033475374,0.00031901954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016738407,0.00027486004,0.00023619412,0.00021307622,0.0009544575,0.00027343477,0.0005451239,0.0004179926,0.00004532027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059788087,0.0010644273,0.28533626,0.00009574412,0.00015833224,0.0016608918,0.001885294,0.0037794095,0.68646497,0.0012988037,0.00056898507,0.0117080435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008364193,0.00042815908,0.9712532,0.000005750794,0.00005071877,0.00030446413,0.0009605259,0.011955911,0.014148862,0.00029937646,0.00047290558,0.00003648923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05216972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1017018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05216972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016228233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012983988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10373211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048271107","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.10.027","title":"Trace amounts of O2 affect NO and N2O production during denitrifying enzyme activity (DEA) assays","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Loam; Denitrifying bacteria; Soil water; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Slurry; Denitrification; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Soil science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005611998004865725,"score_gpt":0.21568539211089938,"score_spread":0.21007339410603365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048271107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271834,0.0004798311,0.0047140038,0.00007915718,0.00006583216,0.000063982814,0.0005865724,0.00009415688,0.0011981314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983932,0.00051125925,0.009275606,0.00009271912,0.000022007773,0.00011626689,0.001890416,0.000100433565,0.004059184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994141,0.00010423119,0.0000735678,0.00015524788,0.0001260619,0.00012691862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.00037856295,0.00008379664,0.0001310472,0.00013954585,0.00010973938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045616913,0.0008379391,0.00062040635,0.00018205545,0.00033860412,0.00050483353,0.0004900094,0.0005745082,0.00078556786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066404534,0.00031128374,0.00029596727,0.00034543642,0.00043280103,0.0003919932,0.0003403987,0.0008132627,0.0002374319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044538864,0.00006324302,0.00040782115,0.000020505684,0.0000068066156,0.000034595636,0.000031314223,0.0000764052,0.99817824,0.000029797518,0.000027047661,0.00067888823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063028006,0.00009722933,0.0013133298,0.0000011579205,0.00000555352,0.000019346458,0.000014289121,0.00028260006,0.997917,0.000020179006,0.00031982316,0.0000031160628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004197719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072098016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004197719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041041948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039109963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008346558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048348124","doi":"10.4141/s02-073","title":"Influence of soil texture on fertilizer and soil phosphorus transformations in Gleysolic soils","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loam; Soil water; Soil texture; Hordeum vulgare; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Fractionation; Texture (cosmology); Soil classification; Soil science; Environmental science; Poaceae; Biology","score_opus":0.006095909874842095,"score_gpt":0.19590000017575637,"score_spread":0.18980409030091427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048348124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.000043322234,0.00006900489,0.0000042183224,4.9642284e-7,0.0000043132,0.000038497175,0.0000031642928,0.00010107488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936193,0.00009147581,0.00017235077,0.000013304925,0.0000010386258,0.0000068403156,0.00013913905,0.0000041927574,0.00020962159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000018965704,0.000009574537,0.000027148988,0.000029041568,0.0000231286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975127,0.00005397482,0.00008149395,0.000013310844,0.000032707423,0.00006728302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015966373,0.0002741427,0.00021526936,0.00022128513,0.00013486257,0.0004040015,0.00014222652,0.00016451126,0.0003837007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032411868,0.0001470876,0.00014464995,0.000196452,0.0002060846,0.00018416102,0.0002806222,0.00021818171,0.00006918356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044689668,0.000026771613,0.016524665,0.000053554337,0.00002724065,0.00011811097,0.0000719533,0.00023756809,0.9801369,0.000021014663,0.000010919683,0.002324487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045765177,0.0011694792,0.7939517,0.000012329342,0.0000663689,0.00022518485,0.00035979855,0.0019045018,0.20127702,0.000093744784,0.00086906506,0.000025021278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060878773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011016256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060878773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039238462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002675647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012104869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049016557","doi":"10.1007/s00442-003-1382-5","title":"Merging aquatic and terrestrial perspectives of nutrient biogeochemistry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Center For Environmental Assessment; Arizona State University","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Terrestrial ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology; Nutrient; Ecosystem ecology","score_opus":0.017205237169115935,"score_gpt":0.2662093024279364,"score_spread":0.24900406525882046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049016557","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000113567665,0.9959733,0.00056536356,0.00090011157,0.00048533117,0.0000024643798,0.0000084377925,0.000008145459,0.0019432002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001052722,0.9964863,0.0007072239,0.00057369383,0.0004589542,0.0000047166136,0.000015818072,0.0000022327904,0.0006983422],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995435,0.00009734388,0.00005246828,0.00009026617,0.00017576541,0.00004064795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986327,0.0007499826,0.000101444864,0.000048035883,0.00037343992,0.00009440032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024082724,0.0013383222,0.00249858,0.003971702,0.0006613705,0.0027633498,0.0018732366,0.0027420684,0.0028961254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019886333,0.0004087505,0.0005285683,0.0061027515,0.0026520921,0.0064355894,0.0018653993,0.0026954864,0.0011564977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006549687,0.000048365615,0.00037951404,0.012619922,0.00009881237,0.00033061684,0.0003075436,0.0006995376,0.0017717873,0.03209368,0.0403546,0.91123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108001495,0.00003635424,0.0006782688,0.0033718543,0.00007139284,0.00065857876,0.0002816724,0.00015173075,0.00026948232,0.018395541,0.9760517,0.000022732747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005400852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012796559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005400852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021998556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032908595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01596117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049246379","doi":"10.4141/cjss07089","title":"Management strategies to simultaneously reduce ammonia, nitrous oxide and odour emissions from surface-applied swine manure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Manure; Loam; Manure management; Ammonia; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Liquid manure; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.012124410061536665,"score_gpt":0.2033584227452411,"score_spread":0.19123401268370444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049246379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99495125,0.00087201747,0.0028360998,0.00012891817,0.00001390692,0.000107940774,0.000044354943,0.000044319557,0.0010012165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98631763,0.0014248827,0.010310582,0.00016034249,0.000014479501,0.000094717354,0.000132839,0.000008966722,0.0015355572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.00003190797,0.000012068965,0.000026212309,0.000055198572,0.00004080955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.00001829758,0.000073728144,0.000007630434,0.000044540386,0.000027923157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026338542,0.00042649073,0.00043851644,0.00037312825,0.00022548513,0.00074838696,0.00069205015,0.00045811568,0.0006018396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018615476,0.0001195793,0.00035807138,0.00030327684,0.00023154264,0.00034291876,0.00034903092,0.0003069721,0.00013021298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002631625,0.000533563,0.004832441,0.00040660097,0.000047056124,0.00014466136,0.00007033188,0.0023859555,0.95507073,0.00008495966,0.00017292328,0.03598763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030861597,0.019008335,0.20130686,0.00023249979,0.00040361605,0.00051500864,0.0021606772,0.030346205,0.7299944,0.0007439056,0.014903107,0.00007680641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005271633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014209208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005271633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006493249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008375372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010481894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049287847","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3604810","title":"Subsurface Mobilization of Phosphorus in an Agricultural Riparian Zone in Response to Flooding from an Upstream Reservoir","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Overbank; Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Environmental science; Floodplain; Piezometer; Flood myth; Surface water; Transect; Flooding (psychology); Geology; Aquifer; Geomorphology; Ecology; Fluvial; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01648754292200952,"score_gpt":0.20250419746062578,"score_spread":0.18601665453861627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049287847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99984396,0.000006566487,0.000051137587,0.0000019302915,1.3475227e-7,0.000001765355,0.000014165066,0.0000030509145,0.00007718791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969304,0.000013791005,0.00015863552,0.0000035002124,4.370705e-7,0.0000030197236,0.000040017218,9.835137e-7,0.0000865441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994624,0.0000061679516,0.0000030607246,0.000017683287,0.000010140306,0.000016730786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998894,0.00001783324,0.000043375934,0.000005616746,0.000017492117,0.000026212441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009226782,0.00009268166,0.00015470966,0.00023980686,0.00021124085,0.00025111687,0.00021751643,0.00016628327,0.00028612916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018230264,0.00017106629,0.00011808145,0.00025875433,0.0002924577,0.00018887957,0.00027305415,0.00016293608,0.000055216187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065882585,0.00015850061,0.2904271,0.000054561966,0.00004855258,0.00084593584,0.0007958014,0.0011450249,0.697837,0.0001051212,0.00006579434,0.007857751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007580641,0.00028607037,0.9897196,0.0000017820284,0.000017589753,0.00011644797,0.0003834669,0.0015326187,0.0077642864,0.00004249186,0.0001201246,0.000008045582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006052233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008077955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99394774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028974673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027747088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012033999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050031039","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.051","title":"Export of nutrients from golf courses on the Precambrian Shield","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Precambrian; Nutrient; STREAMS; Shield; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Phosphorus; Groundwater; Nitrate; Agriculture; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Archaeology; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007733845471874881,"score_gpt":0.18951991510319222,"score_spread":0.18178606963131733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050031039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991948,0.000030358786,0.000008216059,0.000023777695,9.387889e-7,7.947841e-7,0.00016343223,0.0000014208205,0.00057622313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981275,0.00008685794,0.000050455103,0.0000120673885,0.0000038065625,0.0000019217016,0.00033275448,0.000003977072,0.0013806417],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.000003373478,0.0000028981306,0.000014908605,0.000013013318,0.000033277604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988234,0.00001454342,0.000032677974,0.0000059123404,0.00003456766,0.000029999122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006507649,0.00027950975,0.0003049393,0.0010846148,0.0007925082,0.0008743427,0.0002160493,0.0002753395,0.0019357548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026627292,0.00016446217,0.00026717415,0.0012550576,0.0004119329,0.00035002292,0.00073009345,0.00029403003,0.0003327083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055556785,0.000036607184,0.95128393,0.000076644224,0.000070735485,0.0013286463,0.0017022656,0.00079523865,0.025525793,0.00034241608,0.00051100267,0.017771153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054748375,0.000015923853,0.99793553,0.0000066972175,0.0000065672743,0.00006852361,0.0004320378,0.00027043905,0.0005251253,0.000029211737,0.00070180814,0.0000027873755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14577058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25580382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14577058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017149772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010427629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28984421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050086450","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2009.11.010","title":"Comparative evaluation of phosphorus losses from subsurface and naturally drained agricultural fields in the Pike River watershed of Quebec, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Soil water; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Phosphorus; Watershed; Soil texture; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00879075147618848,"score_gpt":0.20217322939547286,"score_spread":0.19338247791928437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050086450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974738,0.0001402278,0.00012791409,0.000052163665,0.0000018369543,0.000018479512,0.0007112878,0.000008007403,0.0014662597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702626,0.00013542546,0.00024386558,0.000021576867,9.0633625e-7,0.000008741211,0.00053067243,0.0000048105853,0.002027697],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995425,0.000048655533,0.000019079911,0.000077689576,0.00021687246,0.00009526954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.000100477555,0.00009142654,0.000019136905,0.00059744174,0.00011636475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033988437,0.0002506141,0.00035941132,0.0010196412,0.0019784293,0.0013651502,0.00080911996,0.00029135754,0.0010479849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000938386,0.00015743625,0.000231525,0.0024093792,0.00070822827,0.00038804722,0.00040284454,0.00028008386,0.000119090786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011801923,0.00024014554,0.9285053,0.00014668776,0.00025594243,0.0007389238,0.0017625384,0.007934953,0.0117588835,0.00061776023,0.001799471,0.045059215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001621366,0.00006230179,0.993321,0.000010355843,0.000033988155,0.000045034383,0.001075457,0.0031063103,0.0009046726,0.00003874576,0.0013739348,0.000011949801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9936832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99764544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030209752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030209752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016484944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2191881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050300210","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.064","title":"Indicator of risk of water contamination by phosphorus from Canadian agricultural land","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Macropore; Water balance; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Phosphorus; Soil water; Tillage; Drainage; Saturation (graph theory); Soil series; Water quality; Contamination; Soil science; Agronomy; Soil classification; Geography; Mathematics; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0014266246760141397,"score_gpt":0.15358515884004353,"score_spread":0.15215853416402939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050300210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9151056,0.0005303785,0.015100033,0.00032640804,0.000014620964,0.00021810837,0.045274694,0.0006292905,0.022800958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96977407,0.00041429274,0.010524613,0.00003448933,0.0000045450415,0.00006172641,0.016355855,0.000030235255,0.0028002672],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991997,0.00003180382,0.000037662292,0.00007016114,0.0005290521,0.00013161515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838734,0.00010331489,0.00024104962,0.000053748827,0.0010597093,0.0001548472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036008903,0.00047576768,0.00023887513,0.0033506702,0.0010147473,0.0010454007,0.00063272787,0.00018096856,0.0016964184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018286462,0.00014688075,0.0003227816,0.004492522,0.0003072245,0.0004697904,0.0010682233,0.00024348135,0.00019902157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000132085,0.000031374522,0.89612,0.00015478217,0.00011899906,0.00016342332,0.00028079253,0.014662247,0.0027885423,0.001679202,0.008059455,0.07580899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010900342,0.000035777404,0.9496743,0.000026137093,0.000058939957,0.00012687118,0.00048889255,0.0292111,0.0035774694,0.00046393214,0.016278423,0.00004734315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9730776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98297817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026922405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011652884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012886783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.084548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050374340","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2008.10.005","title":"Detecting effects of Best Management Practices on rain events generating nonpoint source pollution in agricultural watersheds using a physically-based stratagem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nonpoint source pollution; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Surface runoff; Pollutant; Pollution; Antecedent moisture; Nutrient; Water resource management; Ecology; Runoff curve number; Computer science","score_opus":0.0367849373946168,"score_gpt":0.32479287457197736,"score_spread":0.28800793717736056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050374340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999458,0.000006778447,0.00033220206,0.000006322258,0.0000010071111,0.000009064424,0.000068044945,0.000012837068,0.00010578166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856514,0.000006574527,0.0012016693,0.0000026427927,0.0000011474508,0.000010808677,0.00015814886,0.000002136481,0.000051759136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939346,0.00025855575,0.000047185218,0.00014058386,0.00009413588,0.00006614235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851567,0.00080635113,0.0003071804,0.0001587418,0.00009952374,0.00011254804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083310367,0.0002022156,0.00041661382,0.0008424296,0.00037054447,0.00065057434,0.0003953115,0.00033665818,0.00041310044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022589087,0.00021022557,0.0005363111,0.00096404087,0.0002994196,0.00034427867,0.0005053995,0.00018089196,0.000069693095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008925687,0.0005354069,0.95495015,0.000026600877,0.00029311146,0.000069618276,0.00048610728,0.014706767,0.010617403,0.000112790905,0.00012446193,0.017185051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004936764,0.00042018158,0.9658171,0.0000025542383,0.00010098371,0.00001975074,0.0003673308,0.03140311,0.0015599021,0.000110519504,0.00013987465,0.000009498277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024026807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054752193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024026807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008893332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000722237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047773898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050405431","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.034","title":"Risk of water contamination by nitrogen in Canada as estimated by the IROWC-N model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Evapotranspiration; Nitrogen balance; Water balance; Surface runoff; Interception; Contamination; Surface water; Nitrogen; Arable land; Agriculture; Manure; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Groundwater; Soil water; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.0027606454340057362,"score_gpt":0.16819897268377967,"score_spread":0.16543832724977395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050405431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454004,0.00020478982,0.0014519993,0.0004638183,0.000010495977,0.00001738104,0.0013564939,0.00009710252,0.00185786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984748,0.00007774956,0.00041219554,0.000024781453,0.0000021979085,0.000003957062,0.0004329198,0.000007912241,0.00056354183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995395,0.00007893174,0.000016605438,0.00008838578,0.000100373654,0.00017630798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980123,0.00082735193,0.0002513478,0.00009897243,0.00059767935,0.00021219064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010322885,0.00056891824,0.00042984376,0.00064436387,0.0008999415,0.0011882727,0.0010515397,0.0008718868,0.0008153851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027092,0.0003967756,0.00056501955,0.000897397,0.00090419775,0.0005524099,0.0005082587,0.0006234935,0.000074016505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025908652,0.000040709896,0.06787681,0.000015955397,0.000089225236,0.00014067254,0.000025724281,0.92701226,0.00042001324,0.0012329586,0.0010001453,0.0018865167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057502235,0.000042962904,0.02921075,0.000010526414,0.00007133116,0.000033640637,0.00011343554,0.96870697,0.00041397326,0.0009038201,0.00039588663,0.000039215174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9668114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9354544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03318858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015287666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009606617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11092031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050654679","doi":"10.1139/f02-032","title":"Factors regulating nitrification in aquatic sediments: effects of organic carbon, nitrogen availability, and pH","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Total organic carbon; Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrogen; Sediment; Biology","score_opus":0.015322398492517833,"score_gpt":0.18990453096478313,"score_spread":0.17458213247226528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050654679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996799,0.00008412995,0.00006723582,0.0000060963353,6.5467555e-7,0.000004043158,0.000056153796,0.0000013031319,0.00010055832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.00010121619,0.00024673497,0.000009288567,0.0000013806076,0.000005508597,0.00014565002,0.0000014513337,0.00012648031],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.00005685658,0.000016285334,0.000054289987,0.000034210465,0.000034591154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993992,0.00017655967,0.00023548979,0.000013218683,0.000098931305,0.00007656449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048612867,0.00035674934,0.00032547524,0.0003233403,0.00035959724,0.0005433526,0.000148118,0.00020068933,0.00036938197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072186854,0.00025174662,0.00017250361,0.0003615768,0.0003303895,0.0002473925,0.00028064277,0.0001833928,0.000048101538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050457695,0.00012152426,0.8519372,0.00008838794,0.00009820999,0.00014552224,0.00022455142,0.0013485304,0.14047162,0.000030111625,0.000039539635,0.0049902652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005538576,0.00012819245,0.9936659,0.000004520686,0.000025646288,0.000026425942,0.00011018656,0.001124439,0.004802584,0.000025608992,0.00007694324,0.0000040553136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032429695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.068408035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032429695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005648631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062618434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064481854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050689980","doi":"10.1002/eco.10","title":"Precipitation control over inorganic nitrogen import–export budgets across watersheds: a synthesis of long‐term ecological research","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecohydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Precipitation; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Watershed; Boreal; Deciduous; STREAMS; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.02106637542169045,"score_gpt":0.2807492546525359,"score_spread":0.2596828792308455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050689980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832713,0.013910253,0.0010083764,0.000118489144,0.000013202814,0.000008942507,0.00047787456,0.00002261092,0.0011688209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438936,0.004012484,0.0006897342,0.000062027495,0.000037311147,0.000013184519,0.0005444728,0.000012642192,0.00023871452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969566,0.000048541966,0.00003414116,0.0001497931,0.00004277571,0.000029221483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772173,0.0009917928,0.0005818812,0.00018743351,0.00039686603,0.000120260425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015086965,0.00021629107,0.00045472337,0.0008407992,0.00038402856,0.0010581813,0.00044445027,0.00027690956,0.0006864484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016782273,0.0002568472,0.0004613129,0.0017745941,0.0007133128,0.0010486156,0.00066401274,0.00024696076,0.00005709136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030505742,0.00011995539,0.90539503,0.00083492644,0.0010082917,0.0001333806,0.00094877376,0.0020153443,0.018251225,0.0002498145,0.00028137103,0.070456855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001662824,0.000022740134,0.9986719,0.000019526702,0.000056144487,0.000017577391,0.000098140226,0.00035452237,0.00027582626,0.00006439312,0.0004120391,0.000005613204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019168708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027134664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019168708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005450667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005527644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03811425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050762933","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0178","title":"Determining Phosphorus Release Rates to Runoff from Selected Alberta Soils Using Laboratory Rainfall Simulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Soil water; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Linear regression; Tillage; Nutrient; Soil science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology; Agronomy; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.012274910175417375,"score_gpt":0.26251875641996114,"score_spread":0.25024384624454377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050762933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965501,0.000039652794,0.0024762114,0.0000101386395,0.0000017619858,0.000042654217,0.00030402347,0.000075504766,0.0004998434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99580175,0.00008569801,0.0033379374,0.000008101498,0.0000014049575,0.000037154852,0.0004260534,0.000007965816,0.00029386373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980897,0.000025732517,0.000012200438,0.00005704241,0.00006802016,0.000028071889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.000096582226,0.000054068194,0.000018462932,0.00006868059,0.000016314021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040827267,0.00038513413,0.00028191472,0.0002412933,0.0002467172,0.00037287487,0.00053383934,0.00022600254,0.0004924266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006032053,0.00014409928,0.00023493974,0.0004994479,0.00021333885,0.00016831506,0.00016804373,0.00028068663,0.00007353185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016472327,0.00077231013,0.23636477,0.00026192388,0.00012264986,0.00028982933,0.00030319762,0.19022638,0.5254049,0.00031500455,0.00042346495,0.04386841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019433752,0.0020448219,0.2488355,0.000014727475,0.00013983024,0.000092210765,0.0002920201,0.40764982,0.33879328,0.00028944915,0.0015911721,0.00006295224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12752421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17735817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8724758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019985875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010383258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25356382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050844815","doi":"10.1080/02626667.2013.814915","title":"Choosing methods for estimating dissolved and particulate riverine fluxes from monthly sampling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Sampling (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemistry; Hydrograph; Water quality; Range (aeronautics); Sorting; Drainage basin; Mathematics; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology","score_opus":0.03938419671539364,"score_gpt":0.3238506734849437,"score_spread":0.28446647676955006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050844815","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015231187,0.00087716535,0.98222464,0.00006587354,0.000075770535,0.00020686764,0.0002878286,0.0004947701,0.0005359844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04356372,0.00058594294,0.9535138,0.000059321996,0.000049375918,0.0005449235,0.00053407496,0.00023559324,0.0009132412],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99148446,0.00474845,0.00077755394,0.0012319745,0.0016214644,0.0001360553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98615104,0.008395073,0.0017822408,0.0013667794,0.0021534576,0.00015154421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01751781,0.0011964639,0.0012030745,0.0037660792,0.0004235152,0.0012183685,0.0013838817,0.0009017749,0.0012777756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035157543,0.00072724157,0.0011872906,0.0027779196,0.00047846872,0.0012391532,0.0011397478,0.0009428378,0.0010745038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005775427,0.00010143882,0.06279689,0.00081856706,0.00080797955,0.00009616077,0.00042522748,0.017372947,0.01580114,0.004743767,0.0032607692,0.8931975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004879527,0.0015067165,0.24133837,0.00096043875,0.00090553815,0.0020116086,0.00087148143,0.5417284,0.06718703,0.071159385,0.07110947,0.00073362514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024112114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036283557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01751781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005482179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006690182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.092644095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050983899","doi":"10.13031/2013.16184","title":"Integrated surface water quality assessment of a rural watershed in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2004, Ottawa, Canada August 1 - 4, 2004","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Watershed; Environmental science; Water quality; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Nitrate; Buffer strip; Drainage basin; Geography; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.010068312132264194,"score_gpt":0.22876390130818167,"score_spread":0.21869558917591747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050983899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936559,0.00019769894,0.00039016944,0.000076388984,0.0000049945165,0.00011906506,0.0017015309,0.000025078762,0.0038291984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910063,0.00031090225,0.001472278,0.000057487992,0.0000026566618,0.000055121407,0.0018447115,0.000009056814,0.005241485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976784,0.000011929913,0.000009194665,0.000046467136,0.00011586883,0.00004880161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950635,0.000018788834,0.000036905876,0.000010349477,0.00034844497,0.000079217345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019229203,0.00028704395,0.00024233147,0.0008267341,0.001247748,0.0007734616,0.0004312965,0.00018770415,0.0008682205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041015257,0.00019480032,0.00015663785,0.0014232608,0.00031580913,0.0001448864,0.00040150038,0.00017622027,0.00015255115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032746542,0.0001702982,0.92534465,0.00015868407,0.00008940411,0.0010221932,0.0011543307,0.007057625,0.024618229,0.00040059432,0.0026194488,0.037037157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020060525,0.000056392197,0.9877688,0.000025302663,0.000017494647,0.00006289432,0.0010225365,0.006350143,0.0012473932,0.00003488113,0.0033809,0.000013200502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9911219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99705076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013706228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013706228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015844224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09944612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051347569","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2010.0355","title":"Forms and Lability of Phosphorus in Humic Acid Fractions of Hord Silt Loam Soil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lability; Chemistry; Loam; Humic acid; Phytase; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Manure; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011238896265957315,"score_gpt":0.22556352970526936,"score_spread":0.21432463343931205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051347569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989405,0.00027393567,0.00021645516,0.000009255174,0.000001451866,0.0000063106854,0.00018722827,0.000006524895,0.00035830773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812037,0.00028200363,0.00053714553,0.000027994187,0.0000034758732,0.000015183988,0.0004685748,0.000005441701,0.0005398077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.0000075647586,0.000008484628,0.000046868743,0.000022355167,0.000022234273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000019772995,0.000034568977,0.0000049792407,0.000022527094,0.00002249429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008390382,0.00020568493,0.00013333709,0.0006870054,0.0002210521,0.00031687584,0.00013789018,0.00020657251,0.0004754723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014489306,0.00014678034,0.00011799073,0.00027535236,0.00024449607,0.00025156833,0.00016533419,0.00018315305,0.00009607163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013171196,0.000011249833,0.013054324,0.000056663255,0.000013294079,0.00008201848,0.00009166233,0.00005049659,0.9836721,0.000015344118,0.000012123111,0.002809128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018352512,0.00033701924,0.6334339,0.000022851293,0.000041669122,0.00041654584,0.0005819196,0.0009297812,0.36241058,0.00008625278,0.0016955357,0.000025529704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049461317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007203146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049461317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023264624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020998999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009834707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051673412","doi":"10.1023/b:wate.0000015334.03973.65","title":"Sulphate Flux from an Upland Forested Catchment in South-Central Ontario, Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Soil water; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Mineralization (soil science); Wetland; Soil horizon; Leachate; Surface water; Drainage basin; Swamp; Geology; Sediment; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005003797605214445,"score_gpt":0.17735777250170734,"score_spread":0.1723539748964929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051673412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776137,0.00005191732,0.00005357036,0.000071274815,0.000002682851,0.000023907909,0.00074412534,0.000008379573,0.001282652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971631,0.00010713086,0.0002274018,0.000043041753,0.000003064532,0.000013570761,0.00047044552,0.0000056813133,0.0019665202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978596,0.000014031198,0.000010430164,0.000043624786,0.0000663121,0.00007963837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.00002370341,0.000016875563,0.000005024742,0.000116748844,0.000061411876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014299387,0.0003156869,0.0005211383,0.00060750335,0.0040842975,0.0016482689,0.0007791623,0.000656289,0.0016181406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003583227,0.00029756612,0.00037155047,0.0017838692,0.000923214,0.00035570862,0.0006148094,0.00044773775,0.00018407604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022164483,0.00046671243,0.9087647,0.00032658898,0.00024065825,0.004010698,0.011059712,0.012223686,0.030743042,0.0011829064,0.0055702645,0.023194578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009175878,0.00005826094,0.9831307,0.000028702883,0.000050451137,0.00013355292,0.004598845,0.008125786,0.0010021926,0.00013517891,0.002608358,0.0000360891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99490106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99665064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023857737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023857737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013805873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17310077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052218809","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2013.11.008","title":"A reflection on restoration progress in the Saginaw Bay watershed","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Conservation Service; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Watershed; Bay; Wetland; Wildlife; Recreation; Environmental science; Population; Habitat; Watershed management; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.05162077641163744,"score_gpt":0.34494090792559284,"score_spread":0.2933201315139554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052218809","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08789656,0.0024989254,0.00047783807,0.8893623,0.0038877744,0.000015399331,0.00015853021,0.00005713726,0.015645467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8509597,0.0071254047,0.0015366791,0.109893486,0.00380831,0.000030352807,0.00024459313,0.00013323395,0.026268143],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973494,0.00049669587,0.00019101672,0.00027940873,0.00075977907,0.00092371285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939126,0.0017137699,0.0007499515,0.00030579406,0.0020240513,0.001293807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069100624,0.00035699224,0.00036610637,0.00064489123,0.0046800273,0.0067514875,0.0016451661,0.007979792,0.0071211183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011767807,0.0002727484,0.00040680548,0.0010852953,0.0049089473,0.003926531,0.005961552,0.011756894,0.00037399397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069561583,0.0005047078,0.043966312,0.001072771,0.00019123398,0.0037052324,0.09229635,0.003153789,0.010371657,0.052061785,0.5338269,0.25815374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055603497,0.0002067606,0.103367604,0.0010085297,0.00009254501,0.000317082,0.13839494,0.0006709567,0.0031014637,0.010920057,0.741744,0.00012047903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19263683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38916385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80736315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0070015043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015000996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38303113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052696938","doi":"10.1007/s003740000250","title":"Comparison of different methodologies for field measurement of net nitrogen mineralization in pasture soils under different soil conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pasture; Mineralization (soil science); Soil water; Incubation; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrification; Organic matter; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0671183020124608,"score_gpt":0.3290366890672846,"score_spread":0.26191838705482384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052696938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8201446,0.0045819236,0.17028525,0.00013060652,0.00020284682,0.0008019496,0.0012614765,0.0002861222,0.0023052348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65042377,0.00521048,0.3344951,0.0003474959,0.00012694323,0.0036267668,0.002755193,0.0002609944,0.0027533618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964862,0.0011319218,0.00033677556,0.00095959066,0.00084757543,0.00023798797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99461704,0.00270976,0.00053614966,0.00051543117,0.0014509829,0.00017056757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004248642,0.0009767895,0.0010176445,0.0019182074,0.0008516873,0.0007767969,0.0017154841,0.0014777009,0.0005313858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005607829,0.0008083023,0.0007192834,0.0013050751,0.00081204885,0.0008430543,0.00090926426,0.0009504035,0.00030712347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002822519,0.00078369817,0.024444206,0.00095698267,0.00034904547,0.00008334491,0.0005626921,0.0015633021,0.9017564,0.00040153746,0.0002950168,0.06598117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037804904,0.0032446159,0.14126405,0.00012414981,0.0006657652,0.00095408765,0.0003627608,0.012523002,0.8347961,0.00078388583,0.0046949014,0.00020858724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005456707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013089105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005456707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011550555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007511202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022469282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052884316","doi":"10.1139/f08-110","title":"A preliminary national analysis of some key characteristics of Canadian lakes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Toronto; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Salvelinus; Trout; Environmental science; Watershed; Boreal; Lake district; Hydrology (agriculture); Biota; Lake ecosystem; Physical geography; Ecology; Fishery; Geography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecosystem; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01922478254783846,"score_gpt":0.19642015503488064,"score_spread":0.17719537248704217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052884316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84217405,0.0009502073,0.002230706,0.00082851254,0.000016210097,0.00019981466,0.11361794,0.0001594174,0.039823167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525477,0.0009813232,0.0048940587,0.00011028689,0.000008426039,0.00012334877,0.03324891,0.000032949567,0.008052868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994659,0.0000193472,0.00003247731,0.000072354844,0.00026800146,0.00014191825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972512,0.0001071154,0.0002284442,0.00006578352,0.0021465947,0.00020074067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005346233,0.0003243697,0.00022681445,0.0037778297,0.002165633,0.0010521425,0.00047878965,0.00013165148,0.0043654796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019872766,0.00019051919,0.00052499777,0.007825675,0.00028336173,0.00046082612,0.00063623156,0.00027212035,0.00030851952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007935338,0.000031719515,0.934049,0.00017964677,0.00009017731,0.00009260414,0.0009796522,0.0024797816,0.0012487327,0.0019059975,0.013685601,0.045177843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012829369,0.0000071556947,0.9920769,0.000012299977,0.000014454514,0.000020169335,0.00049804675,0.0007746779,0.00011936729,0.000068483096,0.006399248,0.000008085654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9894136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01779246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01779246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024040995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12909395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052902510","doi":"10.2134/agronj2004.0277","title":"Surface‐Banding Liquid Manure over Aeration Slots: A New Low‐Disturbance Method for Reducing Ammonia Emissions and Improving Yield of Perennial Grasses","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Slurry; Aeration; Environmental science; Agronomy; Dactylis glomerata; Liquid manure; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Ammonia; Yield (engineering); Volatilisation; Fertilizer; Materials science; Chemistry; Poaceae; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.013302846940920862,"score_gpt":0.25828033311946996,"score_spread":0.2449774861785491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052902510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081844,0.000374675,0.0083661955,0.000029380768,0.000008236288,0.000018339693,0.000041268722,0.00007512558,0.0002683107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707136,0.00047189632,0.027292551,0.000039786668,0.000017366627,0.000031228017,0.00014836264,0.000028248105,0.0012569437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986196,0.000019268035,0.000009832339,0.000035774254,0.00005342593,0.000019768784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.000013194542,0.00004805465,0.000010707054,0.000011312581,0.000019694413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001339263,0.0002631899,0.0002548069,0.0001715148,0.00011522088,0.0002847394,0.00031022134,0.00015444243,0.00037409863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110299414,0.00013047349,0.00016789143,0.00014331876,0.00014860024,0.00027748253,0.00021513252,0.00023496864,0.00010418601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038216884,0.000018407884,0.0003030694,0.000019622992,0.0000021414444,0.000006492327,0.0000070524366,0.000027760347,0.9955539,0.0000084624,0.000008903577,0.0040060272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037062702,0.0017456216,0.02186367,0.0000050053827,0.000030250472,0.00018033409,0.00004495579,0.0020396768,0.972071,0.000022414095,0.0019462805,0.0000137560055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012173599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003392586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012173599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019472974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020282889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024205446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053295176","doi":"10.4141/s06-053","title":"Ammonia emissions from land-applied beef cattle manure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Feedlot; Volatilisation; Ammonia; Agronomy; Livestock; Compost; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Manure management; Tillage; Beef cattle; Chemistry; Animal science; Geography","score_opus":0.007508705880822661,"score_gpt":0.20377411690999012,"score_spread":0.19626541102916745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053295176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950373,0.000085885375,0.00012458504,0.000005729485,0.0000028198674,0.000012625387,0.00007726393,0.0000024374008,0.00018489688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807644,0.00024843146,0.0006558175,0.00002447501,0.0000033224562,0.000029512927,0.00020554035,0.000003344098,0.0007530151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999706,0.00007659888,0.000019919298,0.00004759694,0.00010349377,0.000046415673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.000105198684,0.000071971925,0.000012187996,0.00007617702,0.000024507819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003538914,0.0002822638,0.00035256127,0.0001357079,0.00034272706,0.00048564697,0.00026228357,0.00029127422,0.00079791824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040882747,0.00009812045,0.0002552667,0.00040484642,0.0002559264,0.0002451104,0.00022299244,0.0003083898,0.00009168308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017256511,0.00037960362,0.015224092,0.00050209905,0.000037104888,0.00016392926,0.00016506505,0.0012886119,0.96842796,0.000027485008,0.00006632709,0.011992109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011958547,0.014985747,0.18207037,0.00005118909,0.000121143705,0.00019283807,0.00070568756,0.003948299,0.7958685,0.00008191063,0.0018274448,0.000027268112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010993541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023378357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010993541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088614086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044418388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02185911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053381806","doi":"10.5713/ajas.2003.1666","title":"Performance of Growing-Finishing Pigs Fed Diets Containing Graded Levels of Biotite, an Alumninosilicate Clay","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Animal science; Litter; Dry matter; Body weight; Sire; Feed conversion ratio; Crossbreed; Biology; Deep litter; Meal; Carcass weight; Chemistry; Mathematics; Agronomy; Food science","score_opus":0.033009365515311,"score_gpt":0.26625528711017094,"score_spread":0.23324592159485993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053381806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963963,0.000060269846,0.00009241672,0.000010387366,0.000008351961,0.0000080858945,0.00004657097,0.0000048656384,0.00012943883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994193,0.00021187874,0.00079512026,0.0000962487,0.000015695932,0.000050516992,0.00045750447,0.00001693859,0.004163191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.000039462382,0.000013870894,0.0000600162,0.000030020938,0.000050422204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954224,0.00007163974,0.00010457583,0.000032348602,0.00004578812,0.00020347492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041924484,0.0004979401,0.00056107936,0.00025069798,0.00024325556,0.00045050727,0.00017152967,0.0004402198,0.0011717058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034512335,0.00028721805,0.00027552515,0.00010656962,0.00030054816,0.00046005254,0.00016595046,0.00054071,0.00044829768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016100304,0.0025152927,0.010561977,0.000082985935,0.000073829215,0.00013191991,0.00019616495,0.00018797637,0.96360916,0.0000288803,0.0001169351,0.006394482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001114958,0.18562318,0.44160324,0.00004801902,0.00040651206,0.0005282821,0.000666873,0.0023014308,0.3648639,0.00012912917,0.0026187163,0.00009573103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013198402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020129192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013198402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024919497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025700228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039197803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053765167","doi":"10.2134/csa2015-60-2-1","title":"Subsoil Phosphorus Loss: A complex problem with no easy solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSA News","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsoil; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Soil science; Chemistry; Soil water; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032708026489236465,"score_gpt":0.2164513254668535,"score_spread":0.18374329897761704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053765167","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024331822,0.14830756,0.007834217,0.8214537,0.01335036,0.00005456739,0.00031979135,0.0004172853,0.0058293627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07247258,0.40790027,0.03414477,0.43353996,0.030693725,0.0002349717,0.00071261486,0.0007667226,0.019534484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922941,0.0014435553,0.00086651446,0.0018749755,0.002703586,0.00081742316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9735116,0.01116254,0.0019835925,0.0012991161,0.008802751,0.0032405106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010233537,0.0027646704,0.0037748986,0.0030994331,0.004792157,0.008202623,0.0057616252,0.0149053065,0.01209366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025353435,0.0011689506,0.0020161057,0.0028692083,0.017154995,0.021039583,0.007673027,0.024701882,0.0055900654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002857809,0.0003131681,0.0056612403,0.0035177614,0.00042238465,0.002219564,0.0013115981,0.0013539123,0.0013084847,0.04085689,0.53847015,0.40427905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108350956,0.00027514214,0.0034006236,0.0061659017,0.00021638934,0.0060490104,0.0135227665,0.0015346344,0.001025563,0.30439517,0.66292137,0.00038508378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015078349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016936272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015078349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006063508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010895059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05412078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054159179","doi":"10.13031/2013.22442","title":"Evaluation of Nutrient Component of AnnAGNPS Model in a Watershed in Ontario","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Environmental science; Nonpoint source pollution; Manure; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollution; Nutrient pollution; Eutrophication; Water quality; Water pollution; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03475368869178087,"score_gpt":0.2505996370262847,"score_spread":0.21584594833450382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054159179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99461585,0.00003378869,0.0013514993,0.00007880959,0.000006675556,0.000036061636,0.00059087813,0.00020298365,0.0030834216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996007,0.000040620336,0.0015855015,0.000013648202,0.0000021973622,0.000030234643,0.000829646,0.000020851769,0.0014702287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.000023591876,0.000009795879,0.000040579333,0.000038018447,0.000038961694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.00011572794,0.000031212992,0.000017906841,0.00017511968,0.00004734686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030657728,0.0007686459,0.00047339,0.00029898656,0.0010107019,0.0008914011,0.0012878635,0.00092673174,0.0019122544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010034082,0.0003614241,0.0004437378,0.00039960796,0.0004973955,0.0004428838,0.0005124821,0.00038761576,0.00018256843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014524539,0.000090861475,0.027437015,0.000046731173,0.00003052341,0.00018849877,0.00009448604,0.9654223,0.0018661177,0.0002990671,0.000539746,0.0038394297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037280075,0.000035145382,0.006053162,0.0000039649417,0.000014552339,0.000008999597,0.00005767837,0.9927759,0.0005654583,0.000062035375,0.00037832969,0.0000074566756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78591084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6758232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21408916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008160308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004841886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43069988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054660155","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0389","title":"Phosphorus and Nitrogen in Rainfall Simulation Runoff after Fresh and Composted Beef Cattle Manure Application","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Surface runoff; Manure; Phosphorus; Manure management; Agronomy; Animal science; Nitrogen; Hordeum vulgare; Beef cattle; Environmental science; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Poaceae; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.005481803557435871,"score_gpt":0.2267656548538887,"score_spread":0.2212838512964528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054660155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940336,0.00005009529,0.00012375513,0.0000093297085,0.000003012547,0.0000051374145,0.0001573494,0.000014015171,0.00023400337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899286,0.000052657822,0.00021399316,0.0000142942845,0.000002222182,0.0000062398412,0.00036665818,0.0000052170185,0.00034584635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000015563613,0.0000058735877,0.000035863537,0.00004418111,0.000025358257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998406,0.000048141617,0.000029858587,0.0000052504624,0.00005120359,0.000024761004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022507788,0.00020259232,0.00037482585,0.00018451185,0.00017372941,0.0005171423,0.00026576946,0.00037575958,0.00059661246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032886319,0.00013670394,0.00026282328,0.0003857886,0.00015233704,0.00021121447,0.00013463963,0.000309882,0.00009020019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00478174,0.000611749,0.29968426,0.00030147284,0.00022628802,0.0006787958,0.0004097492,0.026518628,0.6457856,0.000112975744,0.00052416866,0.020364597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007087293,0.00085875695,0.88739836,0.00001095723,0.000070336086,0.000086454645,0.00027116007,0.045814417,0.06462254,0.00009410985,0.0006789654,0.000023091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029742617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032813817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029742617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096382503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032745692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059139013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055094280","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2006.12.007","title":"Water table management impacts on phosphorus loads in tile drainage","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Water table; Water quality; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Saturation (graph theory); Environmental science; Soil water; Field experiment; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Animal science; Soil science; Agronomy; Geology; Groundwater; Ecology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.004030708651896025,"score_gpt":0.18601738252682057,"score_spread":0.18198667387492454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055094280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993901,0.000007677294,0.000041448515,0.00001288533,0.0000012345466,0.0000012591481,0.000045951223,0.000003845809,0.0004955777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999318,0.000011572422,0.00003582565,0.0000076159095,0.0000014226173,0.0000019016782,0.00007028974,0.0000048965408,0.0005484208],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.00001862476,0.0000074631334,0.000016677208,0.000019074962,0.000037980957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.0000757129,0.00006747603,0.000010840879,0.000049598268,0.00007124042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001376041,0.00011623901,0.00022343277,0.0003136377,0.00040923455,0.0008853454,0.00019804423,0.00026228285,0.0018442054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005788821,0.00015795759,0.00024118127,0.00045565024,0.00048004114,0.0004365859,0.0004394044,0.00018437466,0.00019574094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059872936,0.0004338482,0.7752758,0.00009808931,0.0002283574,0.0010587798,0.0014015354,0.011391181,0.18644755,0.0012407274,0.0011437258,0.015293145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066095236,0.0003920387,0.9704075,0.0000049657588,0.000072520415,0.00012251594,0.0010341523,0.013913182,0.012095259,0.0005350598,0.0013417423,0.000014910232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035658613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06593961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035658613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009900702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007857696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07090211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055099471","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2011.07.007","title":"Impact of modified tillage on runoff and nutrient loads from potato fields in Prince Edward Island","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; University of Prince Edward Island; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Tillage; Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00812035916991184,"score_gpt":0.19389894555751802,"score_spread":0.1857785863876062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055099471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958676,0.0000073755623,0.000010023124,0.000014494003,8.330467e-7,0.000001948092,0.00002210276,0.0000014865599,0.0003550166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922776,0.000025162044,0.000043959284,0.000012056405,8.4522196e-7,0.000003719807,0.000060268118,0.0000014497649,0.00062482344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000025752497,0.000010111923,0.000026163725,0.000025080173,0.00003929244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950933,0.00014418195,0.00007383257,0.000027723197,0.00013080514,0.00011408364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019268315,0.00013775562,0.00022219021,0.00024264523,0.000651029,0.0006388461,0.00043580253,0.00030509545,0.0009239409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000638101,0.00017569096,0.00019586342,0.00037000526,0.000525962,0.0003105507,0.00054374844,0.0003676528,0.000115683695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022826528,0.00064126117,0.8935419,0.00016003592,0.00034300893,0.004609692,0.005081352,0.009672157,0.061427604,0.00040412473,0.0009679755,0.02086824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014137172,0.00017825588,0.9928913,0.000007372269,0.000029833158,0.000059593436,0.0027859348,0.0020180466,0.00147615,0.000032635053,0.0004974024,0.000009471382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33741874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58432245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66258126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028144512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020146882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67090946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055176342","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2012.10.001","title":"Great Lakes total phosphorus revisited: 1. Loading analysis and update (1994–2008)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Bay; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Phosphorus; Structural basin; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.026967677342674277,"score_gpt":0.3005848000166164,"score_spread":0.2736171226739421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055176342","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11259427,0.63047534,0.009107835,0.041768096,0.0070295166,0.00020495558,0.1567807,0.0019723296,0.040066972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38532078,0.39562035,0.02907745,0.017786423,0.008490256,0.0007165808,0.1134454,0.000856464,0.048686266],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926347,0.00008357379,0.00015388703,0.00011315936,0.0003293491,0.0000565619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785066,0.00026479026,0.0005905101,0.00013249408,0.00105705,0.00010452996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017652401,0.0011139638,0.00067317,0.0043855086,0.00034706428,0.001234083,0.0014267361,0.0009422159,0.002939454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034054175,0.00072090916,0.00070393825,0.0076488047,0.0006203643,0.0015416801,0.0016483599,0.00093973876,0.0016543469],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006385319,0.0000643771,0.073305055,0.0031898548,0.00058587437,0.00026753996,0.0005571073,0.0011903571,0.0012568769,0.0011781947,0.52030766,0.39745864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010374609,0.00013346401,0.29804635,0.0013223042,0.00069711346,0.0006644802,0.0003444624,0.000932687,0.0025143877,0.0005929413,0.69457495,0.00007316957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21573725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.304755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7842628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028568737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039655874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42896307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055189891","doi":"10.1139/f09-149","title":"Long-term changes in climate, streamflow, and nutrient budgets for first-order catchments at the Experimental Lakes Area (Ontario, Canada)This paper is part of the series “Forty Years of Aquatic Research at the Experimental Lakes Area”.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; University of Alberta; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Precipitation; Surface runoff; Water year; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Drainage basin; Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrate; Ammonium; Streamflow; Deposition (geology); Climate change; Phosphorus; Ecology; Sediment; Geography; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025950973751330784,"score_gpt":0.2447978759525239,"score_spread":0.2188469022011931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055189891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984464,0.00006451669,0.000041080304,0.000029372717,0.0000011986427,0.000009544805,0.0010963043,0.0000046063933,0.00030699774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959579,0.0001361118,0.00020608619,0.000020675854,0.0000034939721,0.000023796083,0.0026120772,0.000004214422,0.0010358252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976844,0.000015392156,0.000011017159,0.00005032321,0.000066465676,0.00008841075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.000046150108,0.000115567265,0.000032187258,0.00023526557,0.0001591117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003096298,0.00018890855,0.00017872352,0.00059359556,0.001326441,0.000593885,0.0005255939,0.00020924749,0.00070561335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063510105,0.00020397858,0.00022637371,0.0011893904,0.0006195014,0.00035660499,0.00044870126,0.00021123825,0.00011736559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014420312,0.00005216837,0.98838764,0.000029243774,0.00006420522,0.00012272231,0.0012213218,0.00053449225,0.00316379,0.00007355895,0.0010280696,0.0051786834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039835613,0.000006338531,0.999003,0.0000020966402,0.000007350784,0.000011144367,0.00020154676,0.00023014093,0.00009663774,0.0000051750953,0.0004295586,0.0000030466047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9687382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9926415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0312618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013972098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007448232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1013751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055347662","doi":"10.1007/s10750-005-1202-5","title":"Changes in Nutrient Loading in an Agricultural Watershed and Its Effects on Water Quality and Stream Biota","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government","keywords":"Eutrophication; Nutrient; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Nutrient pollution; Biota; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Water quality; Phosphorus; Watershed; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015413628476421418,"score_gpt":0.2378761841659394,"score_spread":0.22246255568951798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055347662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964833,0.00001200369,0.000039557384,0.000026307636,0.0000016241139,0.000002801153,0.000040696938,0.0000033130214,0.0002253264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955493,0.000025828367,0.000078529534,0.0000148756835,0.000004037671,0.0000046120967,0.000077992016,0.0000026969428,0.0002363516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.00003322527,0.000009873163,0.000023829853,0.000025203133,0.0000367933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995191,0.00016090463,0.00007439491,0.000023554601,0.000065420274,0.00015670895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023899703,0.00016518732,0.00029134977,0.00039662243,0.0007505696,0.0007206962,0.00029751594,0.00046800383,0.00091828237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009153263,0.00023824189,0.00021993116,0.0006047281,0.0009927313,0.0004694146,0.0004653599,0.00041842877,0.00015705243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006623989,0.0014544486,0.8958681,0.000057575595,0.00021460607,0.001692902,0.0008502263,0.005841144,0.07429281,0.0004814497,0.00082618196,0.011796611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000302031,0.00020829032,0.99162686,0.0000017989787,0.000022588913,0.0001329323,0.0003782271,0.0051949103,0.0019831664,0.0001873168,0.00022435182,0.00000933213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0323659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041300498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0323659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012156055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000697037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064355016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055571001","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00420.x","title":"Hot Spots and Hot Moments in Riparian Zones: Potential for Improved Water Quality Management<sup>1</sup>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":509,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Riparian zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Habitat","score_opus":0.004471425765036592,"score_gpt":0.2194053838549841,"score_spread":0.2149339580899475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055571001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37387002,0.30371034,0.08318814,0.12698121,0.004623216,0.00096676603,0.012370374,0.0045573427,0.08973264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79331285,0.12898946,0.048398446,0.008298288,0.0029918258,0.00039457562,0.0052713742,0.000436882,0.01190627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961275,0.000082364015,0.000039526978,0.000101956335,0.000102699465,0.000060719252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788827,0.00056215125,0.00087149435,0.000068120826,0.0004254224,0.00018455175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001244461,0.0002742467,0.0006789109,0.0007290641,0.00060034095,0.002674678,0.0012651761,0.000942952,0.009717479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019957048,0.00022089407,0.00048896443,0.0017715337,0.0007582479,0.002631848,0.0012000066,0.0006989627,0.0013614409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007011019,0.00012234031,0.10289048,0.0058532264,0.00029704793,0.0009480482,0.00064410554,0.0038254545,0.020473367,0.010656728,0.084132716,0.7694554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011669001,0.00086058764,0.47570044,0.0018080844,0.0007855882,0.002084517,0.0050790296,0.0070713465,0.02355383,0.031826757,0.45083448,0.00027857217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004940741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013760241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009717479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011772431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002004949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032508254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056006915","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.02.041","title":"Climate variability and forecasting surface water recovery from acidification: Modelling drought-induced sulphate release from wetlands","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Wetland; Precipitation; Surface runoff; Climate model; Hydrology (agriculture); Climatology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.014093169149096174,"score_gpt":0.1813407744034375,"score_spread":0.16724760525434132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056006915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839044,0.000042716238,0.0009016406,0.00017834743,0.000017542316,0.000007310452,0.00012824721,0.000030635187,0.00030329128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902976,0.000039289465,0.0005676312,0.000015608817,0.0000117327945,0.000006423274,0.0001262003,0.000008094057,0.00019524936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.00004308216,0.000013820259,0.000034785735,0.000012839449,0.000042251573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989641,0.0006501051,0.00009298784,0.000046973,0.000094595336,0.00015132013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010511195,0.0007961175,0.0008741399,0.00050112174,0.00085383165,0.0012777117,0.0011283783,0.0026441691,0.0007404287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023214081,0.0008463597,0.001287417,0.00059770665,0.0010901822,0.0011624597,0.00067103026,0.0012533391,0.00008036955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020329843,0.000120479635,0.008089878,0.000013744707,0.000060275757,0.00006568862,0.000025425454,0.9890577,0.00090956024,0.00023121577,0.00013976148,0.0010830264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004646431,0.000030100175,0.0032144124,0.0000010592998,0.000016862476,0.0000043419686,0.000023092165,0.9962341,0.00026622717,0.00012160555,0.000033630415,0.000008129392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11084962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06415981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11084962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016352797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014962308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2204088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056204038","doi":"10.4141/s03-047","title":"Nitrate leaching as affected by liquid swine manure and cover cropping in sandy soil of southwestern Ontario","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Manure; Secale; Cover crop; Nitrate; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Environmental science; Animal science; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.005524271901206216,"score_gpt":0.1879649845985054,"score_spread":0.1824407126972992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056204038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995146,0.000032660162,0.000017806235,0.000013613522,7.0908635e-7,0.0000040053537,0.000110568966,0.0000013467018,0.000304788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846953,0.000087910135,0.00009004278,0.000018325289,8.0074324e-7,0.000006317487,0.00023869418,0.0000016468508,0.0010867082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.000013602474,0.000011671174,0.000040511313,0.00005855277,0.000060178092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995734,0.000034730136,0.0001413954,0.0000113123715,0.00013395451,0.00010515414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011376763,0.00020045716,0.00022490068,0.00027790427,0.0009291632,0.0005512609,0.00032183365,0.0002056722,0.0006326432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031826494,0.00019823351,0.00017743881,0.0005514583,0.00042082224,0.00017203203,0.00028140287,0.00013568849,0.00010090376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011699356,0.00010278225,0.8853882,0.00010706884,0.00007344438,0.00097086985,0.0025743148,0.0007579368,0.10115667,0.000108062646,0.0004184116,0.007172338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010410054,0.0000937274,0.99655354,0.0000043260734,0.000011823415,0.00004497849,0.0008952496,0.00036483182,0.0013311864,0.000015402005,0.0006689369,0.0000054925285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9159547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9799544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08404529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009199907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005081618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16908044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056255117","doi":"10.2134/agronj2009.0057","title":"Barley Yield and Nutrient Uptake for Soil Amended with Fresh and Composted Cattle Manure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Agronomy; Hordeum vulgare; Manure; Silage; Loam; Dry matter; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Animal science; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental science; Poaceae; Biology; Soil water","score_opus":0.008645817796148444,"score_gpt":0.19649639803610577,"score_spread":0.18785058023995732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056255117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992519,0.00032647577,0.000074529446,0.000009624544,0.0000047469516,0.0000048650877,0.00013199786,0.000005636199,0.00019008509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972331,0.00037805794,0.00034303332,0.000033147724,0.0000045463794,0.000010285406,0.0006598439,0.000007716649,0.001330342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997539,0.000033873894,0.000021330243,0.00006335439,0.000071876035,0.00005573124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959725,0.0000776602,0.000097515716,0.00001773977,0.00010152367,0.00010830797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031871613,0.0004068656,0.00044198567,0.00022813659,0.00030619113,0.0007284071,0.00043163152,0.00031898366,0.0008673419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036019596,0.0002654304,0.00026997703,0.0003007981,0.00027466856,0.00035537442,0.0002399036,0.000404787,0.00022295544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018953807,0.00014336038,0.014654562,0.00015291169,0.00007065721,0.00013351029,0.00012161293,0.00023668095,0.9784586,0.000016785601,0.000058506208,0.004057396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007065316,0.0040338337,0.64761704,0.00004311476,0.00017495832,0.00029813257,0.00080834556,0.0018044437,0.34193853,0.00004565375,0.0031215241,0.000043757227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045803346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09502726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045803346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024060775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008723422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09107345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056322614","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.07.030","title":"Monitoring and modeling pesticide fate in surface waters at the catchment scale","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Water Framework Directive; Water quality; Pesticide; Surface water; Drainage basin; Pollution; Scale (ratio); Environmental quality; Environmental monitoring; Water resources; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Computer science; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.027409672138432123,"score_gpt":0.23894422759465983,"score_spread":0.2115345554562277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056322614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98594195,0.00013336752,0.012762649,0.00008613186,0.0000029763778,0.000026199406,0.00020851118,0.00007405957,0.00076419767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954482,0.00022706896,0.003726096,0.0000081612125,0.0000020213445,0.000020184907,0.0001363263,0.000006801257,0.0004250255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986935,0.000035002475,0.000006964077,0.000038435657,0.000029059802,0.000021162012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999731,0.00014834943,0.000050803235,0.000016683407,0.00003917792,0.000013963683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004079078,0.0003574755,0.0004102261,0.00040954852,0.000319565,0.0008427676,0.0003879803,0.0005906643,0.0003212613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000846323,0.00021969013,0.00026946169,0.00081752916,0.00030752926,0.0008058421,0.00034091555,0.00032354443,0.00007033766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016325248,0.00020854718,0.08806098,0.000105121435,0.0000819174,0.00017248672,0.00016456711,0.8395205,0.037649676,0.0012162554,0.00034773414,0.032309033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024571807,0.00007752732,0.016353296,0.00000368449,0.000028221813,0.000031997257,0.000075373304,0.9737535,0.0078124176,0.0014398466,0.00038831393,0.000011258176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0388286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034675974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0388286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001085236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008720115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07720518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056365527","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.001","title":"Using stable isotopes of dissolved oxygen for the determination of gas exchange in the Grand River, Ontario, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Current (fluid); Discharge; Range (aeronautics); Ecosystem; Stable isotope ratio; Mass transfer; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Drainage basin; Oceanography","score_opus":0.07654934788057814,"score_gpt":0.30679483693818504,"score_spread":0.2302454890576069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056365527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98041874,0.0016149277,0.0018444019,0.0007637586,0.000032265903,0.00011165339,0.0018361306,0.000050696464,0.013327463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720281,0.001380131,0.006295801,0.00020179164,0.000006935401,0.00005765878,0.000955518,0.000050012237,0.019024143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.000033151824,0.000017779754,0.0001096798,0.00022769156,0.00007856026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994216,0.000049329974,0.000047416248,0.000013260381,0.00040751568,0.000060953324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044100397,0.00023533094,0.0003145582,0.0007200653,0.0046843737,0.0014242858,0.0008420187,0.00047129832,0.0011894171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006230055,0.00037157757,0.00020394474,0.0014527321,0.0007838356,0.0004240351,0.00048654934,0.0005195304,0.0002471327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086365093,0.00021096918,0.7217493,0.00060378376,0.00026094203,0.0008173238,0.011229869,0.004289965,0.13682002,0.003730814,0.012584655,0.10683879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005045536,0.00008363555,0.94534016,0.000084938925,0.00008827754,0.00017473403,0.004300788,0.0039342577,0.0115867015,0.0003056523,0.033993423,0.000056992565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99499243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023029743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023029743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028265942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16709328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056477269","doi":"10.1007/s10021-007-9091-2","title":"Land-Use Change and Stream Water Fluxes: Decadal Dynamics in Watershed Nitrate Exports","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Streamflow; Precipitation; Land cover; Growing season; STREAMS; Land use; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Drainage basin; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.016352613603744324,"score_gpt":0.2062155430799007,"score_spread":0.18986292947615638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056477269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869543,0.00013132021,0.00022585629,0.00015307142,0.000005334515,0.0000010320798,0.00038248356,0.000008714326,0.0003966499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894565,0.00011845745,0.000116720854,0.000028461498,0.000006360189,0.000002343204,0.00038811116,0.0000053658828,0.00038872813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.000016306034,0.000007573116,0.00002639252,0.00000908287,0.0000148555655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.00020914999,0.00018697715,0.000039808932,0.000100058554,0.000071276525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006490895,0.00013839165,0.00020223141,0.0005168826,0.00022455357,0.0007913381,0.000170624,0.00049485645,0.0013416288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014161133,0.00016323107,0.00028354902,0.000888145,0.00030333584,0.00082439923,0.0005234293,0.00037987152,0.00015557476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004298615,0.0000675445,0.9799675,0.000020193322,0.00015300399,0.00008265549,0.00028907188,0.003993533,0.004730804,0.0010474672,0.00068799616,0.008530472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007119014,0.000018442754,0.99435496,0.0000037986833,0.000024508643,0.00003729915,0.00018777017,0.0042047654,0.0002912099,0.00038397827,0.00048137514,0.0000047764224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010962937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020635467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010962937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042189268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028606152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021798253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057501322","doi":"10.2134/agronj2010.0351","title":"A Corn Nitrogen Status Indicator Less Affected by Soil Water Content","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Sowing; Agronomy; Crop; Soil water; Nitrogen fertilizer; Fertilizer; Mathematics; Animal science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.022143811698293152,"score_gpt":0.18398385589365054,"score_spread":0.16184004419535739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057501322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774396,0.00014960034,0.001597418,0.0000071520362,0.000004424175,0.0000078613975,0.0001163674,0.000026613972,0.00034657662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961111,0.00009784255,0.0030542884,0.000024282974,0.0000026919497,0.000014731584,0.00031971812,0.000007898315,0.00036739474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995695,0.00007032607,0.000032481603,0.00016842937,0.00013164552,0.000027605034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999443,0.0001514747,0.0002207259,0.000043171436,0.00008360506,0.000057891983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042035995,0.0003178589,0.00027369036,0.00035846568,0.0000900437,0.00041997505,0.00016398534,0.0002059373,0.00042101424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067486387,0.00018156624,0.00018266385,0.00032865227,0.0001607612,0.00026677302,0.000332767,0.00023532781,0.000074333955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051493756,0.000035902165,0.047075335,0.000050953786,0.000043776992,0.00002326862,0.000019830028,0.0004060262,0.94421,0.000027602511,0.000024573232,0.0075677605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028684353,0.0009854297,0.5276852,0.000008433506,0.00011673714,0.00022081588,0.00005174847,0.0093117105,0.4604135,0.00007534989,0.0010649784,0.000037453963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014653471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002381596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014653471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030980844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013170975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029135942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057793940","doi":"10.1007/s10705-006-9018-x","title":"Nitrogen budget for the Oldman River Basin, southern Alberta, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Watershed; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Arid; Drainage basin; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004361423084089042,"score_gpt":0.17860031254244335,"score_spread":0.1742388894583543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057793940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832425,0.001252255,0.00027442965,0.00060505595,0.000019673922,0.00003781789,0.0061906725,0.00005274936,0.00832487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782196,0.0013812693,0.0010512603,0.0001505756,0.00000828157,0.000018493713,0.0031164614,0.00002374547,0.016030341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998271,0.000011514847,0.00001093949,0.000023742263,0.00007694666,0.00004970708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.000019062414,0.000028409228,0.0000079151,0.00027222355,0.000073715055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000383826,0.00035149237,0.00039563118,0.0015164635,0.0027391529,0.0016634681,0.0008890188,0.0003598512,0.0019639751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053745153,0.0002621431,0.0002630622,0.002905127,0.00055561017,0.00043676945,0.00041828377,0.00034277365,0.00019787755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069177983,0.00019156649,0.8107887,0.00051093067,0.00038468404,0.001400923,0.002210261,0.06097151,0.0060972613,0.0064208,0.024332184,0.085999414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010701491,0.000039465987,0.9308034,0.00013571086,0.00016162577,0.00020222903,0.0036125355,0.029025732,0.001562327,0.0010197917,0.033257246,0.00007289762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9979075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044392556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.044392556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036011204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32209206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057830001","doi":"10.1071/sr12042","title":"Phosphorus loss and speciation in overland flow from a plantation horticulture catchment and in an adjoining waterway in coastal Queensland, Australia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"Queensland Government; Australian Government","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Topsoil; Drainage basin; Agronomy; Nutrient; Soil water; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.04044710107596751,"score_gpt":0.320042528037268,"score_spread":0.2795954269613005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057830001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.000011622681,0.000018045599,0.000006597259,2.6537452e-7,0.0000037072052,0.000035989477,0.0000011726586,0.00010604187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993498,0.000032797874,0.00006429743,0.000012900067,0.0000015205597,0.000009852377,0.00012613916,0.000001125599,0.00040151263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985266,0.000017644827,0.000008865761,0.000043974316,0.00003993169,0.00003697828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.000030768024,0.00008539348,0.000007585003,0.00006384835,0.00007584934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017794999,0.00026742596,0.00029036784,0.00083417096,0.0008813299,0.00061712187,0.00045309955,0.00033709206,0.00064242556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034187565,0.00024991258,0.0002016976,0.0010487925,0.0006197338,0.00037071054,0.00061988,0.00022542624,0.00011403448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002559338,0.00014490227,0.9627238,0.000056484685,0.000044452525,0.0016306817,0.0055983528,0.00050432194,0.02368283,0.000044846955,0.00016218846,0.005151128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030465849,0.000037934624,0.99879646,0.00000182148,0.0000035294318,0.00007824263,0.0006080333,0.00024234402,0.00013672668,0.000008101186,0.0000816532,0.0000019800245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20763953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26104194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20763953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019901823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006152258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41286182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057886086","doi":"10.1002/hyp.7764","title":"Evaluating nitrate uptake in a Rocky Mountain stream using labelled <sup>15</sup>N and ambient nitrate chemistry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Nature Conservancy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nitrate; Hyporheic zone; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Denitrification; TRACER; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Surface water; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.026669302556730695,"score_gpt":0.2749164190254359,"score_spread":0.2482471164687052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057886086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999653,0.0000225868,0.00014982185,0.0000025704676,5.691109e-7,0.0000043580044,0.00003714088,0.0000042175866,0.00012575183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985839,0.000035149827,0.0009016653,0.00001474097,0.0000011643915,0.000011149332,0.00016537096,0.0000026652142,0.00028418694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000016051401,0.0000050176654,0.000042626492,0.000044615128,0.000019938778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986243,0.000021839489,0.000024307916,0.0000034941347,0.000059645085,0.00002829789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023615021,0.00018581602,0.00019419538,0.00016083357,0.00040692577,0.0004931622,0.00025180593,0.00029320395,0.00033491114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001605717,0.0001269872,0.00014078036,0.00018483427,0.00015491234,0.00021076947,0.00014779717,0.0001806882,0.000080310856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007683494,0.0001735929,0.5496472,0.0000940299,0.00009364268,0.0003084526,0.00056259066,0.0016079742,0.43445003,0.000079040714,0.00014554805,0.012069563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021652018,0.0006335479,0.94578105,0.000008776459,0.000045507644,0.0000865516,0.00028000868,0.008790746,0.04368052,0.00003485996,0.0006236638,0.000013041977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05715787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11771685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05715787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007946649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055205147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11365038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057974344","doi":"10.1080/07438140109354131","title":"Paleolimnological Study of Willard and Russell Ponds in New Hampshire","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lake and Reservoir Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Paleolimnology; Diatom; Watershed; Sediment; Environmental science; Limnology; Water quality; Cladophora; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Algae; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01121716451356342,"score_gpt":0.21671260818523863,"score_spread":0.20549544367167522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057974344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985831,0.00007418899,0.00007507746,0.00002524235,0.0000016896844,0.000012756287,0.00022130922,0.000006965261,0.0009996714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793625,0.00008277963,0.0003042423,0.000041394374,0.0000030356468,0.00001893254,0.000244752,0.0000033848426,0.0013651901],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.000015140521,0.000008139364,0.00003699562,0.000054603865,0.00003474456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.00005840258,0.00014174115,0.000021275746,0.00012738182,0.00014555955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022486468,0.00016400458,0.00021146999,0.0009672854,0.0007190172,0.0005047305,0.0003611334,0.00014724772,0.0018076074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036089923,0.00021823998,0.000117206,0.0010447861,0.00054496253,0.00029788885,0.00060886925,0.00015775755,0.00020115159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011931844,0.000051022398,0.9669175,0.00006144635,0.000053329746,0.0016698876,0.0051560635,0.00017880517,0.010021319,0.000080249825,0.00069372926,0.014997305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014587055,0.000014850911,0.99802834,0.0000038237936,0.0000036174683,0.00009909368,0.00094340584,0.00010964666,0.00015245231,0.000005263953,0.0006361889,0.0000019213844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3085453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.715275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3085453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027151662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011218613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6134987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058126043","doi":"10.1081/css-120003887","title":"Dynamics of nitrogen associated to acid insoluble substances derived from plant litter","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Incubation; Litter; Chemistry; Animal science; Nitrogen; Straw; Decomposition; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024319471378034186,"score_gpt":0.2336414870425505,"score_spread":0.2093220156645163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058126043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976191,0.0007290245,0.00055509753,0.000009039234,0.0000061599617,0.000019217738,0.00026972548,0.0000146897955,0.00077788765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936061,0.0006876822,0.0015524686,0.000040823415,0.000010352267,0.000057477315,0.00117181,0.000023507526,0.0028498252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.000018222794,0.000012997547,0.0000843382,0.000050398696,0.000033517714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966884,0.00004746997,0.00009037983,0.000013082296,0.0001039828,0.000076231154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019613084,0.0004762829,0.0003383318,0.0006834652,0.00036658903,0.00055577914,0.00033629348,0.0004088222,0.00047878787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018898782,0.00022772716,0.00025245978,0.0003344874,0.00027915396,0.0004032606,0.00022690487,0.00046318336,0.00020628181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015093623,0.00002111129,0.010199018,0.000065109445,0.000018768033,0.00009210161,0.0000526814,0.00009215423,0.98717564,0.0000299603,0.000011307702,0.0020911584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019204841,0.0005621758,0.5113479,0.000024662259,0.000060692902,0.00033862275,0.00027223406,0.0028067527,0.48191437,0.00016564163,0.0024617095,0.000026147818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055899993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060956576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055899993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062027626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039141718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011114895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058290497","doi":"10.1029/2004jg000003","title":"Long‐term trends in catchment export and lake retention of dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic nitrogen, total iron, and total phosphorus: The Dorset, Ontario, study, 1978–1998","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Organic matter; Surface water; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.01434284231013311,"score_gpt":0.26439084135235863,"score_spread":0.2500479990422255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058290497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811685,0.00008845783,0.000030241732,0.000038798356,0.0000012790783,0.00000562516,0.001227114,0.000002412393,0.0004892554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960043,0.00017012189,0.00011900617,0.000028648556,0.0000031780587,0.000015345204,0.0017830643,0.0000032851979,0.001873046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.0000057204365,0.0000101212,0.00003572195,0.000057908237,0.00004195697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.000028981838,0.00016270283,0.000018492492,0.00019865306,0.0000964065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001646415,0.00017761994,0.00018730224,0.00041531914,0.0009396452,0.00056394486,0.00042878074,0.00021662314,0.0007798586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057254767,0.00023445526,0.00015315645,0.0011970133,0.0004798767,0.00031694566,0.00035610492,0.00020888807,0.00016035947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013147769,0.000028936374,0.9922008,0.00003213959,0.000038856764,0.0001650807,0.0014590936,0.000088711146,0.002169798,0.000033145076,0.00056610873,0.0030859378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035251614,0.0000085699785,0.9990741,0.000002624256,0.0000072799226,0.000020818943,0.00028828796,0.00005187667,0.00007278482,0.0000030218773,0.0004651434,0.0000017678085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95363814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98789537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046361864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008836807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053023603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.093269765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058827917","doi":"10.1002/jsfa.3077","title":"Phosphorus status on Canadian organic farms","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Livestock; Phosphorus; Soil water; Agronomy; Organic farming; Phosphorite; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0034015144586136757,"score_gpt":0.1734323940897861,"score_spread":0.17003087963117244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058827917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98818654,0.00024879564,0.000042016225,0.0002031767,0.0000066525113,0.000026901103,0.0043489328,0.000008295386,0.0069286525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887665,0.00048897957,0.00017633475,0.00011451669,0.0000061088176,0.000015368012,0.0031018774,0.000004120197,0.0073262486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994234,0.000017850956,0.000016170934,0.00007156799,0.00021002369,0.00026097993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988022,0.00003078415,0.0002423683,0.000022720662,0.00057377736,0.00032807945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022818556,0.00030696832,0.00019522799,0.0016077276,0.0022006994,0.00092247507,0.000564538,0.00022287064,0.004750409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000718155,0.00016772389,0.00016058426,0.0030940792,0.0005718428,0.00023643432,0.0006351486,0.00026839838,0.00043842362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002824003,0.00009880582,0.9659693,0.00009815169,0.00004160124,0.00068290054,0.0017296046,0.00023466213,0.003182721,0.00040329844,0.004076162,0.023200344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008415098,0.000052442003,0.992515,0.000017631006,0.000013791187,0.00008027549,0.0016195215,0.00009429735,0.00024944538,0.000030101586,0.00530969,0.000009380596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9781422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9940597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021857798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016509686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015669554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11978668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059127854","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.01.031","title":"Modelling the long-term response of stream water chemistry to forestry in Galloway, Southwest Scotland","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Indicators","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Trent University; Scottish Government","keywords":"Term (time); Forestry; Water chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010103971404279004,"score_gpt":0.21160243222604994,"score_spread":0.20149846082177092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059127854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987191,0.000036783797,0.0004946894,0.000093556395,0.000008766087,0.000009953182,0.00027083812,0.000024576357,0.0003417267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989134,0.000035684494,0.00034038973,0.00001635141,0.000004323199,0.000011620425,0.00029902064,0.0000049314654,0.00037428428],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.00007068522,0.00002317625,0.0000644308,0.000031864794,0.00012278256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998917,0.0005837662,0.00013587871,0.0000631172,0.00014688462,0.00015340281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008520607,0.00058816327,0.0006528601,0.00039535688,0.0008168587,0.0019018956,0.001474961,0.0016167831,0.0010359648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027081114,0.0005368681,0.0009585685,0.0006777304,0.00092420366,0.0010226122,0.0008986643,0.0009935322,0.00016618847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044314412,0.00030725656,0.11500295,0.000076308665,0.00017524992,0.0005490282,0.00039416458,0.8732812,0.0026568978,0.0007431834,0.00079447235,0.0055761705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011034507,0.00024357464,0.09760678,0.000012711454,0.00006892237,0.00004185667,0.0005306308,0.8997064,0.0006983554,0.00027163024,0.0006563383,0.00005240923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5065392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5007822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5065392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022545003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059303010","doi":"10.1007/s10661-011-1896-y","title":"Nitrous oxide fluxes from the littoral zone of a lake on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Littoral zone; Flux (metallurgy); Subarctic climate; Plateau (mathematics); Qinghai lake; Temperate climate; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Physical geography; Geology; Glacier; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.01939207783251922,"score_gpt":0.21495559365213268,"score_spread":0.19556351581961345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059303010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997806,0.000010665544,0.000026195321,0.000007851943,5.870521e-7,9.927685e-7,0.000052801974,0.0000021830672,0.00011808265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948525,0.0000199828,0.00007919799,0.000006514,0.0000021302528,0.0000032505438,0.00016671713,0.0000012309584,0.00023569184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.0000059921554,0.000003504419,0.000014616054,0.0000099245235,0.000014169649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999105,0.00001343674,0.000018464298,0.0000030190297,0.000024817324,0.000029837274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014685007,0.0002711081,0.000248794,0.0006463182,0.0010942802,0.00055313937,0.00026432402,0.00030632544,0.00047555435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012457173,0.00020156305,0.00021370286,0.00070626626,0.000360876,0.00033058107,0.0003578202,0.00016370007,0.00004469113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063329615,0.00012685034,0.9024492,0.000074319425,0.00017269768,0.00083088793,0.0019223295,0.0039882753,0.08124748,0.00017957682,0.00026824445,0.00810687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134745405,0.000034285673,0.99511564,0.0000033225822,0.000024306293,0.00003381676,0.00042612993,0.003435993,0.0007273023,0.00002316394,0.00015625695,0.000006453777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1668059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24429046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1668059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010764633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000795363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33166993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059703384","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.1845","title":"Effect of Poultry Diet on Phosphorus in Runoff from Soils Amended with Poultry Manure and Compost","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Mantech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Phytase; Manure; Poultry litter; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Chemistry; Straw; Animal science; Agronomy; Manure management; Broiler; Nutrient; Biology; Food science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0046323865979505194,"score_gpt":0.22861557079303382,"score_spread":0.2239831841950833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059703384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.00017827461,0.00017817738,0.000025241974,0.0000062846866,0.0000103260945,0.0001287577,0.00001124122,0.00022850365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740833,0.00023878,0.0009194941,0.00007533227,0.0000051310913,0.000020306134,0.00030186205,0.000014986576,0.0010157736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997279,0.00006263909,0.000022930602,0.0000855925,0.00005075436,0.000050220973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.00010929883,0.000083853476,0.000018601606,0.000081773105,0.000104256884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018232419,0.0003612777,0.00042881383,0.0002104809,0.0001763329,0.0005329636,0.00035006963,0.0003158215,0.00057794136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003490931,0.00018418349,0.00021887849,0.00015580874,0.0003066834,0.00024375728,0.000284477,0.00044337267,0.0001230712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024179583,0.00016256736,0.004939984,0.000097658674,0.00003666677,0.000089719426,0.000042909312,0.00017808007,0.9894811,0.000014310738,0.000031122512,0.0025079008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001031501,0.0044790017,0.08977895,0.000028064529,0.000086452426,0.00021050345,0.00032245045,0.0029068377,0.90068287,0.00010028274,0.0012780599,0.00002329811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004918201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01027123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004918201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004881374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044169565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009779096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059903370","doi":"10.1139/x2012-127","title":"Effects of harvesting on nitrogen and phosphorus availability in riparian management zone soils in Minnesota, USA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources; Northern Research Station; Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund","keywords":"Clearcutting; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Agronomy; Soil water; Nitrogen; Growing season; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Soil science; Habitat","score_opus":0.02093154569143998,"score_gpt":0.260548679689733,"score_spread":0.239617133998293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059903370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997055,0.00003866271,0.000017323764,0.000007705496,6.247904e-7,0.0000021892224,0.000060451755,0.0000011432703,0.00016641009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994855,0.000060009937,0.00008460449,0.000018965913,7.225117e-7,0.0000027581782,0.00015238949,7.820973e-7,0.00019424595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989855,0.000015524663,0.00000843902,0.00003035208,0.000021108248,0.000026056361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997142,0.00003515543,0.00009168189,0.000012123327,0.000053067477,0.000093769995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016897307,0.00012536584,0.00012113287,0.00023558193,0.00032954078,0.00033989185,0.00018025302,0.00010088663,0.0004541241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023588222,0.00011708881,0.00009463599,0.00025153547,0.00021574549,0.00014449554,0.00022957695,0.000103725644,0.000047919548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032521854,0.00010943552,0.9745882,0.000031116626,0.000072074516,0.00015246625,0.0003039954,0.00027612707,0.018198818,0.00003750598,0.00019183008,0.005713217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014977566,0.000022785707,0.999566,0.0000013470203,0.000004274727,0.000010959646,0.0000983718,0.00005863504,0.00016176305,0.0000038089672,0.00006970459,7.4581885e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16814855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.62522113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16814855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011779503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006548782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33433962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059922227","doi":"10.1021/es035126l","title":"Climate Effects on Stream Nitrate Concentrations at 16 Forested Catchments in South Central Ontario","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"STREAMS; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Soil water; Nitrate; Saturation (graph theory); Deposition (geology); Drainage basin; Structural basin; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.00384059827628034,"score_gpt":0.18837844111889643,"score_spread":0.1845378428426161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059922227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996612,0.000019932659,0.000015553564,0.000010186423,4.505743e-7,0.0000029497141,0.0001460617,0.0000014461192,0.00014216831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993087,0.000049175702,0.00006327106,0.0000080491245,0.0000010864047,0.0000064606747,0.00030041288,0.0000016685593,0.00026115566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.000020139181,0.0000099572835,0.000042903273,0.000048845304,0.00006874714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.000048743186,0.00011199077,0.000013214281,0.00014290314,0.0001250209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015255056,0.00014743808,0.0002409388,0.00035797528,0.0010613883,0.0006460087,0.00025311342,0.00020159167,0.00053849147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053365465,0.00020624325,0.00018327741,0.00090744253,0.00063291244,0.00016487857,0.00045593048,0.00013238275,0.00006112532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001911839,0.000025993708,0.98931366,0.000023116965,0.00003493032,0.00020362914,0.0020169632,0.00042691902,0.0046127597,0.000033493507,0.00021019884,0.0029072687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031508544,0.000008610035,0.99923766,0.0000013840912,0.0000040663012,0.000012742731,0.0003155049,0.00017080523,0.000069725094,0.0000073320716,0.00016697047,0.0000019394456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9100356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9729171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08996439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075125364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033971418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18098837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060081267","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2004.2058","title":"Agricultural Practices Influence Dissolved Nutrients Leaching through Intact Soil Cores","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Dissolved organic carbon; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Nutrient; Tillage; Environmental science; Chemistry; Topsoil; Lessivage; Nitrate; Crop rotation; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Crop; Biology","score_opus":0.011086916051660456,"score_gpt":0.2623570069009488,"score_spread":0.25127009084928836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060081267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99936813,0.0000802087,0.00024334311,0.000004752061,0.000001421391,0.000005900706,0.00011223269,0.000005711802,0.00017827217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986821,0.00013092368,0.00055588357,0.00001676827,0.0000014893873,0.000009724816,0.00023029881,0.0000055450982,0.00036713324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.000014194711,0.000012245642,0.000049819224,0.00003231686,0.000024274577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995859,0.00011077592,0.00015975954,0.000015021874,0.000073827236,0.000054555807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015752982,0.00023235496,0.00019622156,0.000133901,0.00011986539,0.00038985835,0.00017471252,0.0001357083,0.00035001288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042552745,0.00018558816,0.00013729258,0.00013954424,0.00018122514,0.00024098404,0.000194414,0.00017325117,0.00006886419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041701825,0.00005085761,0.07294345,0.000059529604,0.000040044004,0.00007886504,0.00009414188,0.00025021724,0.9217578,0.00001563476,0.000030836432,0.004261648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024489545,0.00087328383,0.86761254,0.0000102683425,0.00006220007,0.00010047495,0.00024277437,0.0023007249,0.1277882,0.000074122196,0.00089760794,0.00001329091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075356956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014983997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075356956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031318024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018820397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014983654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060400146","doi":"10.2134/jeq2011.0307","title":"Risk of Phosphorus Desorption from Canadian Agricultural Land: 25‐Year Temporal Trend","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; International Plant Nutrition Institute","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Soil water; Agricultural land; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Environmental protection; Geography; Soil science; Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0098396705777355,"score_gpt":0.21526107203605557,"score_spread":0.20542140145832008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060400146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98767674,0.00088702637,0.00042300372,0.00034614396,0.000009245085,0.000022312499,0.008041946,0.00005056002,0.0025429516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602485,0.00034683195,0.00022245637,0.000028804563,0.0000027960718,0.000007826058,0.0027974483,0.0000044101125,0.0005644524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995609,0.00001924956,0.000026921804,0.00010342341,0.00018222607,0.00010725766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980596,0.00010634931,0.00046567767,0.00007378216,0.0011050635,0.00018958199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004891122,0.0003202867,0.00023467177,0.0017818207,0.0008602045,0.0007568056,0.00086967397,0.00041785758,0.0010752912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001501118,0.00019836721,0.0004716289,0.00285178,0.0003956591,0.00037298334,0.0005676256,0.00044212956,0.00013684218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071726936,0.0000129708205,0.989949,0.000022550668,0.00012937053,0.00009634643,0.00017387883,0.0010720178,0.000447799,0.00012960492,0.0011024751,0.0067922985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019520708,0.000008842148,0.99682176,0.000005705405,0.000018252924,0.00004700042,0.00012269782,0.0017884184,0.00011415555,0.0000217717,0.001040493,0.0000089308705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9773791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98540545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022620916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01237103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009095328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.089758575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060647962","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.1001124","title":"Fertilizing Nature: A Tragedy of Excess in the Commons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":498,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Nutrient pollution; Agriculture; Biology; Nutrient; Fertilizer; Natural resource economics; Tragedy of the commons; Global warming; Environmental science; Climate change; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental protection; Ecology; Agronomy; Commons","score_opus":0.03518183875205904,"score_gpt":0.23433202206779347,"score_spread":0.19915018331573442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060647962","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25997677,0.07467695,0.01472052,0.4362598,0.0044165277,0.00003497498,0.0010011807,0.00049225637,0.20842107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9044747,0.03931137,0.0036677239,0.024808615,0.0020578736,0.000039216127,0.00017531888,0.00014926492,0.025315875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996014,0.000076756485,0.000010473207,0.00007932664,0.00015092606,0.00008107108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900776,0.0002960625,0.00012665027,0.00014538788,0.00010154967,0.00032265647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010068341,0.00024697982,0.0003569254,0.00069366925,0.0021021063,0.0030676648,0.0005782684,0.0018091135,0.010004508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015598373,0.00016098945,0.00024224253,0.0008641985,0.008867897,0.00547502,0.0030463387,0.0018142202,0.00078865956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032257542,0.00011454961,0.014855238,0.0006356174,0.000113040085,0.0010047663,0.0050108335,0.0030883716,0.019496392,0.58339643,0.0995821,0.27238014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016863343,0.00006355316,0.014163005,0.00037629541,0.00002278842,0.00045381926,0.005568307,0.0010240121,0.0013045743,0.42792103,0.5490395,0.000046394347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009765073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02266945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010004508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024223756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022500074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033468425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060784815","doi":"10.2134/jeq2009.0233","title":"Influence of Streambank Fencing on the Environmental Quality of Cattle‐Excluded Pastures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Fencing; Environmental science; Pasture; Surface runoff; Riparian zone; Rangeland; Water quality; Riparian buffer; Hydrology (agriculture); Litter; Vegetation (pathology); Odocoileus; Agronomy; Animal science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.014903520100851561,"score_gpt":0.2591107684940243,"score_spread":0.24420724839317276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060784815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.00003994876,0.0000181045,0.0000020667026,3.9197306e-7,9.385109e-7,0.000016623528,7.0837046e-7,0.00007892246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996132,0.000045421162,0.000076376375,0.000007410616,9.808884e-7,0.0000015475207,0.00008768611,7.1491394e-7,0.00016674753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000054409575,0.000011590733,0.000039899027,0.000056727746,0.000059157657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993424,0.000091048256,0.00021126294,0.00003262148,0.00011115663,0.00021152866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042401775,0.00019316454,0.0002362036,0.00025656403,0.0003643807,0.00048798643,0.0002348853,0.000118050266,0.0005527083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005399174,0.00010229361,0.00018280846,0.00023787057,0.00044545167,0.00013127667,0.00020907479,0.00017631592,0.00005516319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007324483,0.0001513029,0.9653808,0.000034985715,0.00014105633,0.00019215168,0.00026166145,0.0005137227,0.025558656,0.000027479622,0.00006311287,0.0069426545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017578243,0.000093453644,0.99944204,0.0000014829126,0.0000073610104,0.000015201137,0.00005770369,0.00007851318,0.00024811318,0.0000037960028,0.000049850973,8.372913e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08788164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3251716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08788164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011192119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007911077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1747402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061425787","doi":"10.1139/f06-007","title":"Base cation reservoirs in soil control the buffering capacity of lakes in forested catchments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acid neutralizing capacity; Soil water; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Surface water; Soil acidification; STREAMS; Base (topology); Soil pH; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Acid deposition; Environmental engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.013390021534928753,"score_gpt":0.18995454326866712,"score_spread":0.17656452173373838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061425787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977857,0.00003368746,0.00006710721,0.000006343736,1.3887333e-7,0.000001153566,0.000020261003,0.0000032397172,0.000089466695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.000018408899,0.00005021947,0.0000020279656,3.414264e-7,8.287501e-7,0.000024699293,7.7462005e-7,0.00003488215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000017537219,0.0000072388575,0.00002697849,0.000018410457,0.000037515307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996123,0.00011062492,0.00013429587,0.000014645423,0.00006151857,0.00006672977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019591796,0.00011135495,0.00021324573,0.00048789667,0.0004428979,0.00077882624,0.00018103741,0.0002051029,0.0006767678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009788246,0.00014830213,0.00010659534,0.00043455197,0.00057345314,0.00058443705,0.0004998101,0.00009039367,0.00004809599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040342292,0.00005345946,0.89965296,0.00005616027,0.000063890526,0.00022500062,0.0010988822,0.0028666304,0.087209575,0.00035765313,0.000107223466,0.007905179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006787394,0.000029420406,0.9929721,0.0000032574474,0.000015152315,0.00006510876,0.00048656628,0.003914378,0.0020540438,0.00027286253,0.00017362369,0.0000066340476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039457843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053824548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039457843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065401127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004834134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0784564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061518746","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2011.631704","title":"Identifying sources and processes controlling the sulphur cycle in the Canyon Creek watershed, Alberta, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Canyon; Watershed; Environmental science; Sulfur cycle; Sulfur; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.03300836672153207,"score_gpt":0.24682971571306273,"score_spread":0.21382134899153066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061518746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579537,0.00067100284,0.00015857103,0.00007817576,0.0000036066117,0.000027265123,0.0006059558,0.000015737325,0.002644409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947351,0.0008352907,0.0009348186,0.000040559567,0.0000030207914,0.000009823094,0.00080539763,0.000006116633,0.00263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975234,0.000009521755,0.000008408017,0.00004376508,0.000115784635,0.00007006945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00001805521,0.000035187564,0.0000030992692,0.00015489277,0.000049920403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016437264,0.00031280276,0.00022131784,0.0016258268,0.0018093359,0.0013163703,0.00051730056,0.00028121378,0.0007660321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029004164,0.00017568693,0.00014033057,0.0031227458,0.0005470688,0.00024350132,0.000444377,0.00018518265,0.00010566429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021025978,0.000065064414,0.9369653,0.0001583864,0.000047091464,0.00080028805,0.002674084,0.0014890489,0.017246649,0.00038687338,0.0010243579,0.03893257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005303671,0.000017495331,0.99363893,0.000019252226,0.000020356329,0.000061467974,0.0023780956,0.0010681666,0.0007585376,0.000067432025,0.0019565292,0.000008349577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98599166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014008343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012668868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012581992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09191948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061557688","doi":"10.1007/s10021-013-9635-6","title":"Hydrologic Drivers and Seasonality of Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration, Nitrogen Content, Bioavailability, and Export in a Forested New England Stream","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Organic matter; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Seasonality; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.012501450148530083,"score_gpt":0.18665083262186472,"score_spread":0.17414938247333464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061557688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000010589288,0.000012688412,0.000017781596,4.2828825e-7,0.0000012177954,0.000059874204,8.317507e-7,0.00006812808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954045,0.000020204932,0.000033265544,0.00001010015,0.0000015657844,0.0000026520424,0.00009914099,0.0000012068858,0.0002914555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000012916138,0.000007901948,0.000024670251,0.000011260801,0.000017259063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994066,0.00019284796,0.00015450496,0.000024974226,0.00008650412,0.00013454794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002487397,0.00008536644,0.00020640652,0.00029452913,0.00041979953,0.0006947853,0.00026942955,0.00020197107,0.0012823989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071148324,0.00025288595,0.00015708897,0.00037547867,0.0005809834,0.00043486382,0.0004572135,0.00030735956,0.0000920189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017740623,0.00009897402,0.99222976,0.000010154667,0.000048163594,0.00025846472,0.00074093597,0.00066064886,0.004146438,0.000092641065,0.00017684593,0.0013596131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035574228,0.000009718299,0.9989328,8.7618645e-7,0.000005828142,0.000029389073,0.0002572658,0.0006201393,0.00006503135,0.000017922432,0.00005482894,0.0000027089886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27638412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51498383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27638412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001726796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007989164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5495508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061659690","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.091","title":"Impact of catchment geophysical characteristics and climate on the regional variability of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in surface water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Surface water; Wetland; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Precipitation; Water quality; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.006195310631542481,"score_gpt":0.19717775401454496,"score_spread":0.19098244338300246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061659690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950945,0.000054065404,0.000056025536,0.000044916575,0.0000030294455,0.0000013302339,0.00012263657,0.000004550413,0.00020407807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997191,0.000030487201,0.00002928399,0.000012463262,0.0000029707371,0.0000012492172,0.00012142323,0.0000041470203,0.00007879083],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956614,0.00017971847,0.00002679873,0.000093990035,0.000041052393,0.00009225354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984642,0.00092849176,0.00014820922,0.00010502703,0.00015611762,0.00019786961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010168726,0.00021428763,0.00034091668,0.00040589774,0.00039657066,0.0009945328,0.000359068,0.0005382185,0.0011103442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021582865,0.00022760907,0.0008216458,0.00079491374,0.000826777,0.0006473634,0.0007400542,0.00038501574,0.00014867153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008576377,0.00014989854,0.9674672,0.0000332182,0.0004418919,0.0003754781,0.00018901392,0.0070297145,0.017867913,0.00023848184,0.000247288,0.0051022954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011781852,0.000028814782,0.9967783,0.0000012014119,0.000053316355,0.000034420274,0.000100942365,0.0025552085,0.00029352255,0.00006109644,0.000075292155,0.0000059891668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031258672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028563872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031258672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093249825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000688592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06215346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061698305","doi":"10.2134/jeq2008.0036","title":"Managing Tile Drainage, Subirrigation, and Nitrogen Fertilization to Enhance Crop Yields and Reduce Nitrate Loss","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Drainage; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Human fertilization; Tile; Agronomy; Nitrogen fertilizer; Fertilizer; Soil science; Soil water; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.010312487565951049,"score_gpt":0.27123018500327284,"score_spread":0.2609176974373218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061698305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968899,0.00019503973,0.002063247,0.000019344763,0.0000065463064,0.000038859424,0.00004871341,0.000025195704,0.0007131519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955323,0.00022303699,0.0035366986,0.00002617349,0.0000036506115,0.000030759074,0.000110387315,0.0000063381362,0.00053058873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979395,0.000029631201,0.000022392971,0.00006536853,0.000056801233,0.00003183554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.000022326676,0.000113698006,0.000011862607,0.00003464529,0.000034041124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019773988,0.00023200297,0.0002859661,0.00019034998,0.00017779802,0.00046862126,0.00043045226,0.00016434271,0.00041342626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002347315,0.00007321664,0.00016222638,0.00025708144,0.00021767264,0.0003140455,0.00033029093,0.00014966048,0.00007414408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084653054,0.00037363754,0.06956015,0.00037112483,0.00008581816,0.00017961765,0.00013825834,0.006541818,0.87038535,0.00024691893,0.0002380732,0.051032685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029782913,0.0073481137,0.46910754,0.00006830239,0.00030207605,0.0005383375,0.00092005153,0.039362352,0.4651721,0.0010155807,0.015796047,0.00007171271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041943514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018485121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041943514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064868195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006857984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008339882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061700327","doi":"10.1016/j.fcr.2015.03.007","title":"Validation of a soil phosphorus accumulation model in the wheat–maize rotation production areas of China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Field Crops Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil water; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Environmental science; Human fertilization; Crop; Soil pH; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.10132881364277067,"score_gpt":0.35877126120594943,"score_spread":0.25744244756317874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061700327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981781,0.000024962088,0.0011364375,0.000032728007,0.000005168589,0.000009631078,0.0001591642,0.00005411753,0.00039971387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990693,0.000021479069,0.00048574628,0.0000049780583,0.0000015780026,0.000010443532,0.00026597665,0.000005316782,0.00013534662],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997489,0.00005529462,0.000020373322,0.00009545921,0.00002628786,0.000053586486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.00019093121,0.000043925356,0.00004767448,0.0001228517,0.00005281791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087593286,0.00088325166,0.00075993815,0.0005638693,0.00057751185,0.00084358145,0.0012544947,0.0009343949,0.00061998784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071895483,0.00037631058,0.00083171803,0.00066661846,0.0004985599,0.00078238343,0.00047610473,0.00036775062,0.00011093324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016028609,0.00023146397,0.028618557,0.00004455507,0.000077699486,0.0001289562,0.00004874418,0.9618281,0.0028907694,0.0001965275,0.00023373254,0.0055406387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047418333,0.000045171008,0.009458724,0.0000022563263,0.00002236801,0.000006100593,0.000045488487,0.9895299,0.00069184083,0.0000667056,0.00007583262,0.000008185947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17461772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08002203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17461772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001879904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031650295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34720266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061748448","doi":"10.1890/03-5127","title":"DOES SCALE AFFECT ECOLOGICAL MODEL PREDICTIONS? A TEST WITH LAKE RESPONSES TO FERTILIZATION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Akaike information criterion; Temporal scales; Environmental science; Primary production; Ecology; Spatial ecology; Scale (ratio); Productivity; Spatial variability; Ecosystem; Physical geography; Statistics; Geography; Biology; Mathematics; Cartography","score_opus":0.009214046470622699,"score_gpt":0.22786859701578738,"score_spread":0.21865455054516467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061748448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629153,0.00062968925,0.025584674,0.0030699463,0.00008179788,0.00008977855,0.0005581244,0.0003546878,0.006715974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967667,0.000075427466,0.002353466,0.00033925776,0.00003377764,0.000025815116,0.00014092634,0.00007096122,0.00019385523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98936826,0.006915497,0.00044727666,0.0018374186,0.0007360922,0.000695552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85700995,0.122745045,0.008303239,0.0072463257,0.0028672705,0.0018281749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027604593,0.0019849997,0.0012236149,0.0008506216,0.001275577,0.0024793893,0.002451662,0.0023376546,0.0030252049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11233662,0.000929118,0.003690701,0.00081114675,0.003914796,0.0052138474,0.0029484173,0.0019476588,0.0004116193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012104453,0.00013558743,0.2087995,0.00021004818,0.0024365657,0.0006649718,0.00053259294,0.7681014,0.0028773802,0.005359356,0.0011183915,0.008553848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032666564,0.0005171054,0.068197966,0.000058686062,0.00046854277,0.00014450167,0.0004246346,0.91070217,0.0011311459,0.01709643,0.0007891957,0.0001428664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019619197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011966627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027604593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018573843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019160587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14598882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062234814","doi":"10.1007/s11242-004-6325-z","title":"Modeling Floodplain Filtration for the Improvement of River Water Quality","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Floodplain; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Filtration (mathematics); Water quality; Infiltration (HVAC); Surface water; Organic matter; Hydrogeology; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.017440143154940937,"score_gpt":0.23573669367672523,"score_spread":0.2182965505217843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062234814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6893651,0.00064449874,0.30368018,0.0006901283,0.00010875725,0.00006416586,0.0006062569,0.0008423395,0.0039986884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841224,0.00020385595,0.013730161,0.000031769174,0.00001907655,0.000040171104,0.00010225993,0.000041264768,0.0017089848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000043752534,0.000006923567,0.000033713455,0.000016909627,0.000030612544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.000417089,0.000058852893,0.00002302197,0.00007812275,0.000046943995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048386175,0.00062734826,0.0009871677,0.0005397651,0.0007473963,0.0011360093,0.0008501104,0.0020149662,0.00096116343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014675509,0.0004965658,0.0008806591,0.0006208967,0.0006705048,0.0010331799,0.0006205119,0.0006667849,0.00007247993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015024282,0.000018697789,0.00074784853,0.0000080683685,0.000010186707,0.000011141729,0.00001236122,0.9967037,0.0005765768,0.00064844644,0.00006304706,0.0011848756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034295526,0.0000034448115,0.000084284075,5.7771354e-7,0.000002715549,0.0000011485316,0.0000031161399,0.9995515,0.00016390678,0.00014962016,0.000034236917,0.000002102522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10213422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04797256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10213422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019055523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019681258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20307946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062721430","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0670-z","title":"Observing Changes in Riparian Buffer Strip Soil Properties Related to Land Use Activities in the River Njoro Watershed, Kenya","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Egerton University; Utah State University","keywords":"Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Buffer strip; Watershed; Riparian forest; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Agricultural land; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Ecology; Habitat; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.014215367313612025,"score_gpt":0.1961785246636321,"score_spread":0.18196315735002005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062721430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999401,0.00000910638,0.000026387552,0.000005362664,3.2763103e-7,0.0000045493684,0.00013564773,0.000001425918,0.00041609607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943084,0.000025125886,0.0001196867,0.0000048638058,5.45294e-7,0.000007378801,0.00015885486,7.6185165e-7,0.00025186525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.000007279226,0.0000046484965,0.000019283916,0.000010701607,0.000020630718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000016890506,0.0000314923,0.0000051017873,0.000024924655,0.000025337957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009874624,0.00010312808,0.00014348092,0.00051843736,0.00067935546,0.00034283474,0.00023764592,0.00030633537,0.0008323086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029514448,0.00016126937,0.000094134215,0.0007393002,0.00020915193,0.00026371964,0.00031122766,0.00015960162,0.00017986415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020882796,0.0001236944,0.9689183,0.00003354497,0.000033598084,0.00026060562,0.0011697025,0.00038653187,0.023085155,0.00007312125,0.00016872337,0.005538121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002937443,0.000021196294,0.9983966,0.000002636826,0.0000073573856,0.000027992213,0.0006645317,0.00030186505,0.00040149072,0.000009005401,0.00016182067,0.0000025799282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08449535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27605686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08449535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053094025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044654854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16800708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063083307","doi":"10.1139/s03-036","title":"Impact of wildfire on discharge and phosphorus export from the Sakwatamau watershed in the Swan Hills, Alberta, during the first two years","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Phosphorus; Particulates; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Boreal; Water quality; Taiga; Discharge; Disturbance (geology); Forestry; Ecology; Drainage basin; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0029098974939936436,"score_gpt":0.17624897845328566,"score_spread":0.173339080959292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063083307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997814,0.000012490527,0.0000068978848,0.0000062034946,7.071258e-7,0.0000010349339,0.000064300046,0.0000016908476,0.0001252042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989203,0.00003896038,0.000034515993,0.0000110372675,0.0000017220381,0.0000023656962,0.00040710217,0.00000176381,0.00058213953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000010443174,0.00000786853,0.00002398399,0.000047804286,0.00004473763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997162,0.000034319128,0.000057419922,0.000009611649,0.00007570818,0.00010672463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002220788,0.00023856468,0.00019476614,0.00038780944,0.00049841567,0.0008149939,0.0003752543,0.00023068326,0.0005385094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048738,0.00017249919,0.00018019887,0.00044321595,0.00047499416,0.00018542826,0.000377834,0.00021024622,0.000075303695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034811615,0.00009288628,0.9908083,0.0000117151185,0.00004656956,0.0003320943,0.0003531843,0.0004996561,0.0032829524,0.00002938408,0.00012643897,0.004068856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022991287,0.00001811914,0.9994407,0.0000010270334,0.0000040655686,0.000015843274,0.00015751593,0.00020802338,0.0000990846,0.0000042217976,0.00004760156,0.0000013799199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6452118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8413547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35478818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003847795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002062659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7137552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063102394","doi":"10.1007/s11270-007-9612-9","title":"Estimating the Risk of Exceeding Thresholds in Environmental Systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Division of Graduate Education","keywords":"Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Watershed; Statistics; Econometrics; Computer science; Mathematics; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.008279940478196504,"score_gpt":0.18474079457155318,"score_spread":0.17646085409335668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063102394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648496,0.00016894226,0.03264867,0.00040293546,0.000011530914,0.000038796585,0.00021984964,0.00009689638,0.0015627997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980519,0.00003192786,0.001714359,0.000011974353,0.000004668849,0.0000057922857,0.00005796792,0.000003459576,0.00011801424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983728,0.00073085324,0.00010931628,0.00027609544,0.00025503626,0.00025585433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9694026,0.02591145,0.0026554107,0.0009353416,0.0005690639,0.0005262539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042148214,0.00046907327,0.00063753047,0.0015535805,0.0004690829,0.001893434,0.0008438577,0.0016913475,0.00090534514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024055175,0.0005035004,0.0006904303,0.0010995792,0.0011334426,0.0025480823,0.0017564335,0.0012105681,0.000067062116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029693748,0.00007368836,0.12003617,0.000044043438,0.00019735192,0.00024631192,0.00010468145,0.86012113,0.000778932,0.0075905556,0.0002818002,0.010228519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002326011,0.0001567053,0.018834854,0.000009443331,0.00008153026,0.00015291982,0.00018005306,0.9540321,0.0007780825,0.02553749,0.00018988721,0.000023645696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009189408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052515203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009189408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014634341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071403786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022290409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063256390","doi":"10.1007/s12665-012-1904-8","title":"Impacts of European settlement (1840–present) in a Great Lake watershed and lagoon: Frenchman’s Bay, Lake Ontario, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Bay; Watershed; Siltation; Baseflow; Environmental science; Geology; Sediment; Streamflow; Oceanography; Geography; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.007802001093318366,"score_gpt":0.18011081311248403,"score_spread":0.17230881201916567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063256390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99153906,0.0008618168,0.00003460195,0.00078230957,0.000016977392,0.000008903533,0.0016323184,0.0000052382416,0.005118758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951218,0.0006124916,0.000069614995,0.000091541835,0.000009020631,0.000005994012,0.00087809126,0.0000037206275,0.003207642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994543,0.00005867167,0.000024875864,0.000054759614,0.00008430988,0.0003229682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.000029286892,0.00012740951,0.000016457076,0.0002665093,0.00023128268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004522331,0.000326702,0.00029633037,0.0017216138,0.0024788266,0.0015123464,0.0007963212,0.0006241847,0.003984928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009743775,0.00024033172,0.00059616374,0.0034996085,0.0018427804,0.0005878544,0.0026466514,0.0005411862,0.00021417285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027619264,0.00007032485,0.9703305,0.00007626145,0.00022425178,0.0009526416,0.0060261446,0.000949248,0.00044241612,0.001289642,0.0048392396,0.014523127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043202326,0.0000071756235,0.994175,0.000023002125,0.000014257795,0.000053502157,0.0020690744,0.0000982642,0.00002491251,0.000026650076,0.003497989,0.000005948398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9824432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02462062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02462062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0140703125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17863595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063600624","doi":"10.1007/s10021-008-9156-x","title":"Production of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Canadian Forest Soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Soil water; Organic matter; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Total organic carbon; Soil organic matter; Soil carbon; Animal science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007353936385649582,"score_gpt":0.175121209460629,"score_spread":0.16776727307497943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063600624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616003,0.00071593287,0.00014424926,0.00018624512,0.000006566991,0.0000089819205,0.0011345071,0.0000159187,0.0016276618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799263,0.00045862186,0.00020219672,0.000016141732,0.0000025728782,0.000005294833,0.00044042733,0.0000048403176,0.0008771879],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.000009593587,0.000009048857,0.000055048822,0.00008930092,0.000089679845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994764,0.00005895318,0.00006203663,0.000016680158,0.0002636259,0.00012231784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032322377,0.0004181584,0.00039050798,0.0015914366,0.001853257,0.001686282,0.0007645167,0.00039374726,0.00090613397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064863806,0.00034768175,0.00024720837,0.002104323,0.0009538393,0.0006890656,0.000438833,0.0003696261,0.0001248719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076999137,0.00013572839,0.8113856,0.00036716808,0.0001877745,0.0005217018,0.0015703659,0.007893161,0.12781034,0.0024956823,0.0020840904,0.04477841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022896918,0.000029663073,0.9834916,0.000015620002,0.000040981526,0.00007957996,0.0007942086,0.005895684,0.0064512417,0.00032742243,0.0028271738,0.00002396841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9628211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97493297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037178874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028374668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015469972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20587361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063800101","doi":"10.2134/agronj2005.0028","title":"Spatial Variability of In‐Season Nitrogen Uptake by Corn Across a Variable Landscape as Affected by Management","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Growing season; Hordeum vulgare; Agronomy; Tillage; Legume; Red Clover; Spatial variability; Crop; Dry matter; Nitrogen; Poaceae; Animal science; Biology; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0024847054892735334,"score_gpt":0.1893626984795421,"score_spread":0.18687799299026855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063800101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997402,0.000022646922,0.000035756733,0.0000045477973,2.6569182e-7,9.731726e-7,0.000057942787,0.0000011406875,0.00013662531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.000028923356,0.00006965163,0.0000033783192,4.160473e-7,0.0000023896978,0.00015187367,0.0000013210713,0.00017499985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.000016376895,0.0000054907596,0.00004797448,0.00002662571,0.000031260788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.00007264749,0.00017829804,0.00003090214,0.00011096135,0.00005108057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013581172,0.00010077356,0.00016530801,0.00032943083,0.00032835692,0.0004327967,0.00023869709,0.00012928667,0.00030604607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004454294,0.00014079124,0.00012789118,0.00052132166,0.00036709016,0.00015865815,0.00023427492,0.0001147378,0.000042389747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022905102,0.000019889643,0.9698743,0.000016460606,0.00005600587,0.00011288611,0.0005688949,0.00055778906,0.024811668,0.000033855693,0.00008078678,0.0036383604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010328337,0.000006461069,0.99956983,5.907356e-7,0.0000033843294,0.000009088594,0.00008427405,0.00013466108,0.00012744385,0.0000038286007,0.000058260466,0.0000010665559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42302963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7099611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42302963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024401858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066619227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84113467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063941535","doi":"10.5539/sar.v2n1p76","title":"Assessment of Nitrogen Pollution Load Potential for Groundwater by Mass Balance in the Tedori River Alluvial Fan Areas, Japan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Agriculture Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Water balance; Aquifer; Infiltration (HVAC); Surface runoff; Evapotranspiration; Nitrogen; Pollution; Nitrogen balance; Geology; Chemistry; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.00931856792461817,"score_gpt":0.2770866131068729,"score_spread":0.2677680451822547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063941535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991561,0.00014903618,0.0002640967,0.0000130471735,0.0000014400047,0.000007171502,0.0001154408,0.0000045186857,0.0002891548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879056,0.0001585195,0.0005366585,0.000011578797,0.0000030818733,0.00001140234,0.00021540013,0.0000023511084,0.00027045663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000016475782,0.00001909865,0.00004693827,0.000050820418,0.000025471652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998696,0.000008930447,0.000038079863,0.0000037737157,0.00006210918,0.000017601109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026713518,0.00051364134,0.00043569037,0.0015111852,0.00048751128,0.0007244442,0.000291164,0.00036960197,0.000287876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017335279,0.00027964197,0.00034711888,0.0011506759,0.00023379922,0.00068662374,0.00038753188,0.00010857217,0.00005798202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000831384,0.00005875229,0.9671793,0.00006778528,0.000083815314,0.0005274189,0.0004633896,0.00133232,0.021662168,0.000047149042,0.00010844047,0.008386242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008456686,0.00008500798,0.9918445,0.000008158583,0.000049420334,0.000097564065,0.0008840195,0.0052838563,0.001264244,0.00004822784,0.00041293952,0.000013650878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060531136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.121453024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060531136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090468203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048450902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12035763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064761950","doi":"10.1100/tsw.2001.268","title":"Water Table Management Reduces Tile Nitrate Loss in Continuous Corn and in a Soybean-Corn Rotation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Tile; Nitrate; Table (database); Environmental science; Zea mays; Tile drainage; Biology; Computer science; Materials science; Soil science; Soil water; Database; Ecology","score_opus":0.008965208294624126,"score_gpt":0.21018808049654256,"score_spread":0.20122287220191842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064761950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99984217,0.00003043657,0.000034780547,0.000003677815,9.736385e-7,0.0000024449907,0.000023951074,0.0000024631613,0.00005911373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990237,0.00005721332,0.00023658197,0.000016952417,0.0000011534164,0.00000836086,0.00026601352,0.0000037679133,0.00038625475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000015851689,0.00001183136,0.00004845175,0.00003461941,0.000044506327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.000030947456,0.00016996884,0.000016806931,0.0000403012,0.00011765361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002390134,0.00025720597,0.00021982675,0.0002443283,0.00021903277,0.0003751688,0.00029421202,0.00018439173,0.00041721092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004169968,0.00012451461,0.00018824328,0.00022460261,0.00025806052,0.00023267862,0.0002839548,0.0001727805,0.00005744366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008459037,0.0012857544,0.16457444,0.00013057125,0.00015323758,0.00042896628,0.00039828592,0.0013322778,0.8037285,0.00012181669,0.00027347216,0.019113617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020845009,0.007147121,0.94661504,0.000009182674,0.00008515834,0.00019266499,0.00035934162,0.003466368,0.04045948,0.00011039252,0.0013286716,0.000018218232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04004722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11673277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04004722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001730376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080387254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07962823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064842038","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.02.001","title":"Comparative study of ecological indices for assessing human-induced disturbance in coastal wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Indicators","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Macrophyte; Environmental science; Water quality; Ecology; Aquatic plant; Index (typography); Hydrology (agriculture); Biology","score_opus":0.040583927282861844,"score_gpt":0.29253217156480477,"score_spread":0.2519482442819429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064842038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999668,0.00001875045,0.00006962485,0.0000031158672,4.032722e-7,0.0000032302091,0.000032915596,0.0000011809344,0.00020280153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995901,0.000014879328,0.00023843371,0.0000016925986,9.377364e-7,0.0000049265577,0.00006987552,6.798361e-7,0.00007857522],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.00012335286,0.000021061025,0.00003424742,0.000084148385,0.000033516026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.0004040107,0.0002706045,0.000045919896,0.0003219551,0.00013820796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001088034,0.00021886115,0.0001475077,0.0015954648,0.0003069253,0.00050682866,0.00020609386,0.00013000317,0.00019255806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021000428,0.00007165149,0.0001417344,0.0012643316,0.0004163651,0.0002890856,0.00034557164,0.00013882756,0.000031058287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021093752,0.00006864683,0.9888916,0.000013348252,0.00006044615,0.00004914021,0.0007431944,0.00053514104,0.0021814718,0.00008389019,0.000059664093,0.0071026264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001939876,0.00005346333,0.9987086,9.3912433e-7,0.000005761355,0.000017302926,0.00028730766,0.0006506918,0.00019191437,0.000010686957,0.000069586036,0.0000018520915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045320045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12054002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95467997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010214676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004995762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09011251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065095161","doi":"10.1139/f04-190","title":"Exploration of riffle-scale interactions between abiotic variables and microbial assemblages in the hyporheic zone","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Downwelling; Riffle; Hyporheic zone; Upwelling; Abiotic component; Sediment; Ecology; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.022564177574308432,"score_gpt":0.2220469507460327,"score_spread":0.19948277317172428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065095161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996884,0.000060207407,0.00012918247,0.0000047878616,2.4972047e-7,0.0000025741301,0.00004043179,0.0000016281568,0.00007259623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930644,0.000054161494,0.00040040578,0.000007219495,9.217829e-7,0.00000933061,0.00008570366,0.0000010637164,0.00013460414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000049696104,0.0000076619845,0.000048692385,0.000030159548,0.00003432982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.00011576052,0.000109194116,0.000015344165,0.00003616495,0.00006426646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002663407,0.00029965062,0.00036156335,0.00036707148,0.00015872669,0.00029164492,0.00011924477,0.00015320246,0.00029640214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003472733,0.00017893342,0.00017096536,0.00026624856,0.00022417556,0.00017554846,0.00019960273,0.00025647428,0.00005593088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005315966,0.00009140303,0.1288575,0.00006824103,0.000080958824,0.000092917886,0.00021043004,0.00039323297,0.86069524,0.00006180912,0.000020991904,0.008895579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004523359,0.00029652554,0.9912095,0.0000019275697,0.000014293294,0.000035186742,0.00007402288,0.0007018837,0.00755806,0.000019977686,0.00007822394,0.0000058908918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003334049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0083058905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003334049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028529455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017510662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006629288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065120312","doi":"10.4141/s02-079","title":"Relationship of soil phosphorus fractions to phosphorus soil tests and fertilizer response","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Calcareous; Chemistry; Soil water; Phosphorus; Fractionation; Soil test; Extraction (chemistry); Alkali soil; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Soil science; Environmental science; Botany; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.014467043861863833,"score_gpt":0.2299720247943517,"score_spread":0.21550498093248785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065120312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969361,0.0003262903,0.0016513912,0.000011866708,0.0000021791304,0.00002256067,0.00035788896,0.000043425614,0.00064826023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733955,0.00012402516,0.00084549305,0.00002830744,0.0000013685745,0.000017884515,0.00060141407,0.0000124058815,0.0010295234],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995876,0.00005292365,0.000022399454,0.00012212375,0.0001760708,0.000038866012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841845,0.000806318,0.00032345296,0.00008451392,0.0002592754,0.00010801005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042386574,0.00034758265,0.00025773965,0.00047408204,0.00014916455,0.0003552445,0.00031956076,0.00027503094,0.0010099232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016076916,0.00024584838,0.00013093863,0.0004510635,0.00034695098,0.00022592478,0.00021741711,0.00026196244,0.00020991151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010424615,0.000108237175,0.6032851,0.00014068901,0.00020072213,0.00027911048,0.00018626504,0.0024926837,0.3721164,0.000061210194,0.0001504283,0.019936696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007027178,0.000242455,0.982781,0.0000024408735,0.00001987654,0.00010627793,0.000055481643,0.000911653,0.015437769,0.000042228257,0.00038795426,0.0000058057353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04216825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08417412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04216825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009594763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053015264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083845615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065168941","doi":"10.1007/s10705-009-9266-7","title":"Ammonia volatilization following surface application of raw and treated liquid swine manure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Volatilisation; Decantation; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Manure; Chemistry; Animal science; Ammonia; Anaerobic digestion; Flocculation; Dry matter; Agronomy; Chromatography; Methane; Biology","score_opus":0.004454304253097267,"score_gpt":0.2142955786664594,"score_spread":0.20984127441336214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065168941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993407,0.0000666044,0.00012070775,0.000013591372,0.000007456455,0.00000534541,0.000090580594,0.0000044332082,0.00035053416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882513,0.00005074249,0.00015131582,0.000012965922,0.0000037388393,0.0000067984824,0.00012282241,0.0000047230506,0.00082176854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000014991754,0.000008080352,0.000027469567,0.00003032475,0.0000420635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980253,0.00007846401,0.000035235204,0.000008028646,0.000053845866,0.000021849117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019108572,0.00021163136,0.00034927906,0.00019179542,0.00031297814,0.0005455852,0.00030154551,0.00053817104,0.001020761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004666078,0.00015478565,0.00027309972,0.00025503707,0.00030415246,0.00040116234,0.00018189148,0.00030085864,0.00014394191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064287144,0.00014589835,0.0087576965,0.00008976689,0.000037495105,0.00019983482,0.00015032882,0.0004298669,0.97826445,0.00007502071,0.00009571405,0.0053251055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088816574,0.0021402375,0.1047401,0.000011524368,0.000048532638,0.00014020877,0.00041204848,0.006378902,0.8851278,0.00014044349,0.00074982917,0.000021591402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011763876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017736498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011763876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072479126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054825057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02339077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065219204","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2010.12.013","title":"Effects of snowmelt on phosphorus and sediment losses from agricultural watersheds in Eastern Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Snowmelt; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Surface runoff; Snow; Soil water; Sediment; Precipitation; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Geography; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004383371827025028,"score_gpt":0.14779624493951116,"score_spread":0.14341287311248613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065219204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999185,0.000044134158,0.000021494283,0.00006894235,0.0000016692983,0.000004582358,0.00017849874,0.0000042675265,0.0004913542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.000063088606,0.000048788166,0.000027300817,0.0000015298568,0.0000031715065,0.00022761848,0.0000030796689,0.0005942142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995925,0.00003308582,0.000019092477,0.00005711616,0.00010026302,0.00019804577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.00012881997,0.00012944358,0.00002253158,0.00038193053,0.00033113547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003867126,0.00028033147,0.00047297904,0.00082191825,0.0032763956,0.0017489135,0.00094166124,0.00050339795,0.0010784967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011981832,0.00025971356,0.000453027,0.0017230625,0.0012259405,0.00049322733,0.0009717771,0.0004898585,0.00009122576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000772772,0.00016126386,0.9780151,0.000051269028,0.00017169461,0.0006831211,0.0023168696,0.0039448207,0.0034744593,0.00033671534,0.0010718512,0.009000059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011890725,0.000018328074,0.99551195,0.0000064944306,0.000024945773,0.000028574845,0.002013001,0.0016407925,0.0002484711,0.000053394866,0.0004340827,0.000008130303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9908947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028564626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028564626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024429653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20725185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065346669","doi":"10.4141/cjss07020","title":"Estimation of Canadian manure and fertilizer nitrogen application rates at the crop and soil-landscape polygon level","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Greenhouse gas; Crop; Geography; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.014315402896653713,"score_gpt":0.2028543851882104,"score_spread":0.1885389822915567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065346669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8467039,0.00046865788,0.054791253,0.00032746073,0.000023662962,0.00048637544,0.07037963,0.00086125993,0.025957812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9103102,0.0005440875,0.057267763,0.00003394949,0.0000040761793,0.00020990221,0.024836631,0.00008293986,0.0067103435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994929,0.000056660414,0.00002171066,0.00008847543,0.00024739,0.00009288458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867487,0.00012301916,0.00009399466,0.00007012268,0.0009870812,0.00005087046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006824957,0.00025293345,0.00020826224,0.0014820512,0.0005886747,0.0006166059,0.00075650244,0.00012223728,0.0017154246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028099339,0.00020224048,0.00042205642,0.0032712545,0.0001444906,0.00027166438,0.0003676921,0.0002161787,0.00024398237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022383212,0.000068101086,0.49565348,0.00027459764,0.00017075264,0.00015451701,0.0005787885,0.34179464,0.0026819068,0.008718722,0.014933068,0.13474761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004490864,0.000044085667,0.57598007,0.00004996013,0.00007083134,0.00008025508,0.00076426315,0.38016614,0.005070904,0.0010779441,0.036577735,0.00007288593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9915828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99462044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01926599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01926599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019531578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13978523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065894670","doi":"10.13031/2013.24100","title":"Water Quality Modeling of Two Agricultural Fields in Southern Quebec Using SWAT","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Hydrology (agriculture); SWAT model; Water quality; Surface runoff; Drainage; Phosphorus; Watershed; Nitrate; Soil water; Soil science; Streamflow; Geology; Ecology; Drainage basin; Geography","score_opus":0.023708772882445803,"score_gpt":0.2603964837401269,"score_spread":0.23668771085768112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065894670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99489635,0.000038891718,0.001664547,0.00010292202,0.0000041988474,0.000026257196,0.0016448179,0.00014360851,0.0014785113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951652,0.00003436549,0.0017557334,0.000020324156,0.0000016784852,0.000021820299,0.0017267083,0.000011508253,0.0012625545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.000011329112,0.0000034482907,0.000027598626,0.000022765318,0.000031082036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997478,0.000036139598,0.000025737814,0.000014752663,0.00013517016,0.00004040393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015170488,0.00038058287,0.00022979816,0.00048143466,0.0007265135,0.00075830467,0.00063655304,0.0003823174,0.0013083109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041091943,0.00022246662,0.00028339334,0.0008298833,0.0003773966,0.00029672674,0.00023830574,0.00029482387,0.0001510042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025666048,0.00030892476,0.27249062,0.000056041063,0.00011992837,0.00037305627,0.00035103445,0.68115044,0.008880932,0.0006813962,0.0039367895,0.031394232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004087424,0.000026541657,0.16057745,0.000006685652,0.000016206852,0.0000118892185,0.00018284877,0.83680767,0.0007376062,0.00009918389,0.001471503,0.000021485315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9772291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97777885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022770882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0118673425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041897516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086104035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066031640","doi":"10.1139/x05-036","title":"Interspecific divergence in foliar nutrient dynamics and stem growth in a temperate forest in response to chronic nitrogen inputs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Deciduous; Nutrient; Biology; Interspecific competition; Botany; Temperate climate; Phosphorus; Human fertilization; Agronomy; Horticulture; Animal science; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019058831200744825,"score_gpt":0.2613941715921029,"score_spread":0.24233534039135804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066031640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.0000108287895,0.000014413175,0.0000010492084,1.531199e-7,6.1293775e-7,0.000011145799,8.5226054e-7,0.000030845822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971455,0.000016507789,0.00007550207,0.000010301515,0.0000010514551,0.000003993925,0.0001043846,0.0000015990738,0.00007205288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000024551677,0.000010713667,0.000053250194,0.000024930176,0.000038623806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995958,0.00008166433,0.0001344813,0.000033860306,0.000043665936,0.00011057341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026508924,0.00018364303,0.0002554179,0.000364839,0.0003093088,0.00032142093,0.0001914459,0.00024348577,0.00036912606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003623295,0.00015674243,0.00013176138,0.00023788668,0.00032475241,0.00021603428,0.00032318587,0.00020072839,0.00008007899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037540795,0.00010574518,0.85438234,0.000015171535,0.00005998153,0.00014926148,0.0005425749,0.00009950366,0.14134927,0.000028834862,0.000032236218,0.0028596134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016776489,0.0000552895,0.99932075,4.585396e-7,0.0000030254582,0.000037945778,0.00006273503,0.000080552534,0.00039712354,0.0000067619376,0.000032578613,0.000001144187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055534896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021894358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029850236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016362939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011042297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066696801","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0837-8","title":"Gross N mineralization?immobilization rates in heterogeneous intact soil cores can be estimated without marked error","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Mineralization (soil science); Loam; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Homogeneous; Mixing (physics); Nitrogen cycle; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02318293242119178,"score_gpt":0.2856977549159829,"score_spread":0.26251482249479113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066696801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206114,0.0013654283,0.07158461,0.000111280984,0.000111614085,0.00009212892,0.0012217998,0.00027185032,0.004629963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860341,0.0004501918,0.011895121,0.000042525346,0.000012608408,0.00003901623,0.00037233313,0.000028949007,0.0011252551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994142,0.000084464395,0.00006460872,0.00028709063,0.00010308389,0.000046601876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868184,0.00035850646,0.00032651742,0.0004321995,0.00016347237,0.000037478785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012417447,0.0004667268,0.00046240693,0.0004053121,0.00029438653,0.00060201663,0.0005812371,0.00043641718,0.0006272771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032202306,0.00045910542,0.0002410176,0.0003593065,0.00059668295,0.0009825745,0.0006611727,0.00033906283,0.00035462985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014165533,0.0001273933,0.22136183,0.00036734805,0.0004221399,0.00032517017,0.00022238243,0.014216442,0.64857614,0.0024710915,0.0010023753,0.10949119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007712711,0.00028251525,0.5218702,0.00005582214,0.00023407159,0.0005497874,0.00013110682,0.07011609,0.39572644,0.0062487256,0.0046548033,0.000053443393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064631985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018076427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064631985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048625076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029746204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012851179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066793008","doi":"10.2134/jeq2009.0504","title":"Estimating Dissolved Reactive Phosphorus Concentration in Surface Runoff Water from Major Ontario Soils","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Surface runoff; Soil water; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Saturation (graph theory); Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Soil science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.009128018439646625,"score_gpt":0.23273191818985026,"score_spread":0.22360389975020364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066793008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982376,0.00005669005,0.000302976,0.000012095405,8.032905e-7,0.00002071259,0.00039676498,0.00001145314,0.00096091744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959513,0.00019225235,0.0013469841,0.000021198957,0.0000012773893,0.000026393147,0.000805576,0.000006939276,0.0016480003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978083,0.000010201107,0.0000086233385,0.000046562094,0.000119538534,0.000034267185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999818,0.000019306528,0.000043590087,0.000005809634,0.00008812362,0.000025142044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012529582,0.00028447862,0.00019468054,0.00036132333,0.00068968645,0.00053175946,0.0002999044,0.00017340554,0.000513765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037324423,0.0002007456,0.00017138859,0.0006469252,0.00026530214,0.00019224327,0.00027407813,0.00019519038,0.00013916088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004884281,0.000074286916,0.6192893,0.00018335496,0.000068004454,0.00032244987,0.0014522878,0.0015846652,0.34538025,0.00008656988,0.00043266595,0.03063771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015177801,0.00011121735,0.974256,0.0000066400817,0.000021821712,0.000060659124,0.0005920266,0.0021635145,0.020839265,0.000038826503,0.0018828346,0.000011976209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76487195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90217894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23512805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042380905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030803208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4730255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066925132","doi":"10.4141/s06-046","title":"SWAT-predicted influence of different landscape and cropping system alterations on phosphorus mobility within the Pike River watershed of south-western Québec","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Arable land; Watershed management; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Bay; Land cover; Agriculture; Cropping; Tributary; Riparian buffer; Land use; Agroforestry; Water resource management; Riparian zone; Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.00651951428373548,"score_gpt":0.18809639063788075,"score_spread":0.18157687635414527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066925132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99377126,0.000034508856,0.0003021856,0.00009451968,0.0000068603163,0.00002538234,0.0029314111,0.00008955022,0.0027443636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967083,0.000025905296,0.00032221293,0.000021664757,0.0000012732137,0.00001324143,0.0017366933,0.000010591488,0.0011601769],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.000013745092,0.000004588998,0.000034770026,0.00001782595,0.00005354172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965334,0.00006617311,0.000025310406,0.000019074658,0.00015574333,0.000080452264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002305122,0.0004684348,0.00027834208,0.00036265107,0.0006960658,0.0012895475,0.00075410877,0.0005166841,0.0030753345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000563068,0.00023259633,0.00059058575,0.0006008175,0.00048263118,0.00029276343,0.00027859377,0.0004178727,0.00026020157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041030516,0.0003391343,0.3979044,0.000083986786,0.00022858253,0.0005030403,0.00023917225,0.5729883,0.007524934,0.0009863579,0.0063158665,0.012475908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010374368,0.0000467071,0.39526275,0.000020895302,0.000050006816,0.000023436403,0.00042832695,0.6017054,0.00077545934,0.000103197206,0.0014399263,0.000040247643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97678125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97293234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023218751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0100826835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058229705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073155284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067041510","doi":"10.4141/s00-065","title":"The effect of temperature on tight metal binding by peat and soil derived solid humic acids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Metal; Enthalpy; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004124572884729861,"score_gpt":0.19762863973783246,"score_spread":0.1935040668531026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067041510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998104,0.00050970376,0.00059415516,0.00001831907,0.000008155344,0.000009515942,0.00009355505,0.000021688556,0.00064081274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.0002172217,0.00031713815,0.000007429297,0.0000031557743,0.0000059010504,0.00006607776,0.000011549068,0.00043301287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972004,0.000054461958,0.000016749349,0.000046711546,0.00008017415,0.0000818006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.00023810298,0.00007422178,0.000030271629,0.000068495945,0.000051679544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002983018,0.00024347857,0.00029709077,0.00019465214,0.00019796229,0.0003323155,0.00022655335,0.00020524941,0.0012234272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008422217,0.00022348453,0.00022192745,0.00015106887,0.00037559253,0.0003122578,0.00025104362,0.00030725115,0.00025928873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004095178,0.000027865008,0.0010798972,0.00006571873,0.000018616025,0.00003160396,0.000070547125,0.00064209546,0.99554235,0.00010289696,0.000038014263,0.001970853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006360901,0.00022764853,0.006478761,0.0000038263347,0.000013139756,0.00003340699,0.000042168373,0.001475406,0.99126,0.00003961431,0.00041029564,0.000009421086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004296633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039527463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004296633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004172203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026786077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008543253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067509717","doi":"10.4141/cjss08085","title":"Transformations and losses of swine manure <sup>15</sup>N as affected by application timing at two contrasting sites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Manure; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil water; Liquid manure; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.004898078328774899,"score_gpt":0.2050633608020752,"score_spread":0.20016528247330032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067509717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959844,0.00004445668,0.0001803276,0.0000047197886,0.0000020605803,0.000004600292,0.000060015573,0.0000036053498,0.00010171694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986547,0.00007593777,0.0007299428,0.000019627165,0.0000021144358,0.000015624862,0.000181707,0.000006321684,0.0003139038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975234,0.000055001503,0.00002215811,0.00008225368,0.000051019848,0.000037184338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950683,0.0001451126,0.00016613411,0.000017479439,0.0001169109,0.000047571124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027704425,0.00031755207,0.00034767116,0.00025411256,0.00021024984,0.0005479572,0.000322841,0.0004683513,0.00037523036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004260858,0.000227125,0.00027829112,0.0002620886,0.00030336127,0.00030855008,0.00026430842,0.0003002583,0.00009329331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001117977,0.00006516408,0.046902224,0.000075811135,0.00004200798,0.00012981617,0.00008311309,0.00056980486,0.94720834,0.000018329853,0.000019460515,0.0037679225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039607497,0.002499527,0.6825737,0.000010380767,0.00008838568,0.00020683435,0.00032522515,0.0045672655,0.30877626,0.000064345935,0.0008223941,0.000026072019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065018325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012549699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99349815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006491403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028427606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012927949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067608237","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-3366-3_1","title":"Interactions between sediments and water","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Estuary; Wetland; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01369846425167393,"score_gpt":0.21116870934645454,"score_spread":0.19747024509478062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067608237","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027862314,0.04666286,0.03450135,0.0055505573,0.00084339705,0.000030928128,0.0001267781,0.00014577799,0.8842761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41873878,0.048262186,0.009547245,0.0012868871,0.0005908268,0.00006111792,0.00013489631,0.000087736524,0.5212903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000027344355,0.0000036605293,0.000024580331,0.000038303762,0.000017093816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.000029980863,0.0000075260655,0.000006375762,0.000008273661,0.0000050383064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012912232,0.00040324064,0.00020455137,0.000363692,0.0005179296,0.0021510045,0.00042694918,0.0005816458,0.009078806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025309122,0.00029333646,0.00025065354,0.0005890903,0.001370982,0.0016835828,0.001056566,0.0006407489,0.0013725511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025241303,0.000026996884,0.0009981311,0.00027840247,0.000029708923,0.0004087994,0.0010059956,0.0035943245,0.007329782,0.84855115,0.016716372,0.121035084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056972694,0.00004519873,0.0027559618,0.0001512204,0.000035809062,0.00032841618,0.0009960113,0.0022517242,0.0046114977,0.36533388,0.62346256,0.000022020542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029028666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005635906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009078806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069422176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070649816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030371606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067980472","doi":"10.1007/s10533-007-9168-1","title":"Long-term trends in dissolved organic carbon concentration: a cautionary note","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Wetland; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Environmental science; Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006302922903227317,"score_gpt":0.2270253068854442,"score_spread":0.22072238398221689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067980472","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14986958,0.037020423,0.06838009,0.5170088,0.18822497,0.0004980502,0.008607494,0.0027565644,0.027634075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43553025,0.009940223,0.06905665,0.38729638,0.06431038,0.00045497407,0.00099098,0.0010462259,0.031373944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9858301,0.0035530042,0.004067119,0.0031070346,0.00305609,0.00038659354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8874992,0.063681684,0.008377795,0.018600013,0.019740986,0.0021002102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.035910893,0.0014148955,0.0031091531,0.0013872313,0.0033716066,0.0044267513,0.007574853,0.00641145,0.0032356312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14000754,0.0008367758,0.0030626508,0.0026394678,0.00453207,0.00536073,0.0025439179,0.015462087,0.002726507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00170046,0.00033802853,0.16144072,0.0034700402,0.002683094,0.013844475,0.006621889,0.0020960106,0.015135478,0.018573662,0.6292391,0.14485697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005245872,0.0013246206,0.26325357,0.003455596,0.00346817,0.015769038,0.007876516,0.015291651,0.033494,0.0682526,0.5863549,0.00093473826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022709459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04317974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035910893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020219167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021849868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1899172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068064252","doi":"10.2134/jeq2003.1809","title":"Speciation of Phosphorus in Phosphorus‐Enriched Agricultural Soils Using X‐Ray Absorption Near‐Edge Structure Spectroscopy and Chemical Fractionation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Fractionation; Genetic algorithm; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Spectroscopy; Materials science; Environmental science; Soil science; Chromatography; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01038022275801703,"score_gpt":0.24343557871264654,"score_spread":0.2330553559546295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068064252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923343,0.0012028968,0.004924951,0.00005567281,0.0000042393744,0.000049838432,0.00034211946,0.00004358056,0.0010422438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837107,0.0015159458,0.012052559,0.00007429672,0.000005051175,0.000044956527,0.00047470766,0.000009288742,0.002112523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.000009805874,0.00000633157,0.000061669976,0.000071151684,0.00002570689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999101,0.0000140923785,0.000013622066,0.000004346746,0.000046515564,0.000011320608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017668819,0.0002780034,0.00017566717,0.000515601,0.00040765337,0.00039679318,0.0003675829,0.00032206447,0.000481877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016386437,0.00015643114,0.00013762261,0.0003902181,0.0003238734,0.00035095177,0.0002068086,0.000222904,0.00012987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014246546,0.000032188582,0.013909619,0.00011044473,0.000022330809,0.00005710884,0.00009130458,0.00045221898,0.973166,0.000079743135,0.000065381566,0.011871285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000602529,0.0005121345,0.32902306,0.000028175673,0.000053212163,0.00048353642,0.0004083797,0.012696625,0.6516124,0.00055281975,0.004527583,0.000041749106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07868978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12637617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07868978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001246464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007795614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1564635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068066018","doi":"10.2134/jeq2014.06.0246","title":"Using AnnAGNPS to Predict the Effects of Tile Drainage Control on Nutrient and Sediment Loads for a River Basin","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Watershed; Water quality; Nonpoint source pollution; Drainage; Sediment; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Total suspended solids; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Ecology; Geology; Chemical oxygen demand; Sewage treatment; Soil science; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.021004483854632227,"score_gpt":0.2680419898671739,"score_spread":0.2470375060125417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068066018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345446,0.000031471638,0.0037548107,0.000027859602,0.000005776534,0.000044317374,0.0009302028,0.0003285186,0.0014225506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408877,0.00002872158,0.0038045945,0.000010190665,0.0000015421535,0.000046036446,0.0012953556,0.000020950727,0.0007038362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.0000100217885,0.00000555024,0.000025613239,0.000016039397,0.000015173664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.000059833717,0.000024060948,0.000010233755,0.000051191233,0.000022745497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018974744,0.0005725812,0.00023254022,0.00026225785,0.00022912101,0.00053420966,0.00047942152,0.00034180348,0.0007531996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005778827,0.00036466777,0.00039420245,0.00021802117,0.00022700395,0.00022708473,0.00029499395,0.00026548607,0.00012291285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010466622,0.00006922292,0.053687528,0.000027723976,0.00004285035,0.000045223915,0.00003247654,0.9363665,0.0031032318,0.00012274379,0.0003589933,0.0060388185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023629489,0.000042068397,0.012065053,0.000002794312,0.000015419306,0.0000056932245,0.000016798745,0.9864618,0.0009442904,0.00006285521,0.00035261738,0.0000069933626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35123867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3645684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35123867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020898161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023585204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69838846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068312048","doi":"10.2166/wst.2007.458","title":"Nitrogen fertilizer impact on the Wilmot watershed aquifer in Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Nitrate; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater recharge; Fertilizer; Nitrification; Growing season; Groundwater; Agronomy; Watershed; Aquifer; Soil water; Nitrogen; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.004692618658637247,"score_gpt":0.21005935443656615,"score_spread":0.2053667357779289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068312048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813277,0.00006763403,0.000058179205,0.000060576876,0.0000017187944,0.000010982658,0.00022213429,0.000010271336,0.0014357655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752396,0.0001480931,0.00024370477,0.000037675334,6.8436316e-7,0.000009628686,0.00032294102,0.000004752638,0.0017085853],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.000013235391,0.000004670243,0.000027076314,0.00008095831,0.00006265496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00002771212,0.000029774377,0.0000074819905,0.0001794305,0.000057483416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015144401,0.00021922392,0.00019005056,0.0004675497,0.0015683261,0.00076287746,0.00044694994,0.00026775838,0.0008852193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042427305,0.00015610749,0.00016317972,0.00069972087,0.00048140762,0.0002550514,0.0003620628,0.00026339875,0.000099484016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005347838,0.0001769099,0.9331144,0.000103975166,0.000118178956,0.0024434123,0.0017374306,0.007884077,0.02460535,0.00075885997,0.0020304902,0.02649213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029821578,0.00008952564,0.9804678,0.000022669154,0.000032774216,0.000114782735,0.0035532068,0.007627698,0.004775306,0.000109429566,0.0031545921,0.000022412783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9838288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99456596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018712347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018712347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013908989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13576823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068760084","doi":"10.1071/mf09124","title":"The effects of drying on phosphorus sorption and speciation in subtropical river sediments","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Freshwater Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Genetic algorithm; Desiccation; Phosphate; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Sink (geography); Chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.009821411554751833,"score_gpt":0.25583259078995696,"score_spread":0.24601117923520513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068760084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955314,0.00014228396,0.0001244049,0.000006155797,0.0000011729267,0.000003625145,0.00003264769,0.0000028189772,0.00013372932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898356,0.00022086821,0.00042158022,0.000024871215,0.000002608026,0.0000051851757,0.0001043427,0.00000394572,0.00023308519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992144,0.000013791946,0.000008355941,0.000020220503,0.000023267241,0.000012975067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983454,0.000040252206,0.000046440644,0.000013584363,0.00004069842,0.00002451644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001854539,0.00033525392,0.00021186173,0.00018566957,0.0002294487,0.0002381463,0.00015490067,0.00019102634,0.0004962991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030482683,0.00014586661,0.00022330647,0.00017976778,0.00025997715,0.0002651691,0.00021222382,0.00020424013,0.000069789334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020140622,0.000011575634,0.009259713,0.000061640974,0.000022277854,0.00007153424,0.000077115394,0.00014122762,0.988059,0.000009912634,0.000007126157,0.002077495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012748113,0.0005538233,0.62834895,0.000007972803,0.00005931559,0.00024401795,0.00035384335,0.0008837812,0.3687748,0.000048476842,0.00069557515,0.000016685908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038139396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006878541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038139396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022012921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001580635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007583499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068861615","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.320","title":"Development and implementation of a watershed management plan for Lac la Biche, Alberta, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakeland College","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Riparian zone; Recreation; Environmental planning; Watershed management; Water quality; Water resource management; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Business; Environmental protection; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037594948695970627,"score_gpt":0.19653078101123483,"score_spread":0.19277128614163777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068861615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32017165,0.007209261,0.08310929,0.05017067,0.0014100638,0.03342111,0.019541822,0.0053541376,0.47961196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42327172,0.0055879266,0.20161301,0.0048523056,0.0001433869,0.0056663696,0.021360278,0.00022967679,0.33727533],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974057,0.00016657043,0.00009959987,0.00014319626,0.0015192273,0.00066570635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99485934,0.00015180383,0.00014763638,0.00007302184,0.0036827067,0.0010855126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00281309,0.00053259823,0.0002555616,0.0038695913,0.005272563,0.0042460645,0.0024354476,0.00136298,0.007716832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035493642,0.00045873492,0.0002656309,0.0030595236,0.0007835635,0.0007545484,0.0011145178,0.0010252593,0.00089104485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020542757,0.0008071683,0.06734108,0.00056181476,0.000054965123,0.002920298,0.0043543363,0.03485483,0.010842558,0.04314,0.3626516,0.4722659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015572182,0.00037473007,0.19334982,0.0005552817,0.00007126269,0.00032127678,0.010939569,0.027668675,0.0031884424,0.003330213,0.75979096,0.00025411352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9746663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99023306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058597434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.058597434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.25123042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42515612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068965583","doi":"10.1016/j.catena.2015.01.009","title":"Nitrogen Dynamics in Hydrological Flow Paths of a Small Tropical Pasture Catchment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CATENA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Pasture; Lysimeter; Tropical rainforest; Subsurface flow; Drainage basin; Precipitation; Groundwater; Rainforest; Soil water; Soil science; Geography; Ecology; Forestry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.015754476320583924,"score_gpt":0.20413627586721123,"score_spread":0.18838179954662732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068965583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996525,0.000005079195,0.000052007734,0.000010387212,6.344233e-7,0.0000026491318,0.000050589762,0.0000051200473,0.00022109748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996132,0.0000090757285,0.000080038924,0.0000027799033,6.334499e-7,0.000002855862,0.00007192393,0.0000015103927,0.00021811973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995744,0.000009427613,0.0000032383384,0.000014503706,0.0000050059357,0.000010396329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998042,0.00007928191,0.00002501716,0.0000097841985,0.000030089608,0.000051648356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014213406,0.00013149291,0.00016699049,0.0005056539,0.0005594333,0.00056850817,0.00037663413,0.00036302465,0.0011708896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051713345,0.00019774516,0.00015315354,0.00054229714,0.0004666022,0.00031832836,0.00037302208,0.00020183652,0.00006839717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013640601,0.00080421247,0.8411779,0.00008313071,0.00013671996,0.001932225,0.0021823766,0.095726915,0.03754589,0.0020524615,0.0009568099,0.016037215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010023525,0.00016393469,0.7457596,0.000011664894,0.000037192134,0.00017785271,0.00084897515,0.2499685,0.0018126986,0.00048651054,0.00059369643,0.000039179835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07304587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08199928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07304587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096819963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056646793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14524144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069263875","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.005","title":"Reduction in agricultural non-point source pollution in the first year following establishment of an integrated grass/tree filter strip system in southern Quebec (Canada)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Buffer strip; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Nonpoint source pollution; Water quality; Total suspended solids; Manure; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemical oxygen demand","score_opus":0.0035678613443916483,"score_gpt":0.14550232548622605,"score_spread":0.1419344641418344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069263875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808913,0.00006161986,0.000059381207,0.0001168276,0.000004787319,0.000019929614,0.0006233272,0.00000808423,0.0010169513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953126,0.000044433298,0.00015375119,0.000083846164,0.0000018277636,0.000014403826,0.00065127586,0.0000029645332,0.003734864],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997732,0.00001956948,0.0000057526704,0.000039890532,0.000049411567,0.00011216271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890614,0.0000491505,0.00013001577,0.000020932255,0.00051930576,0.00037445064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028732486,0.00017561173,0.00026596364,0.00038887863,0.0014201635,0.0009738345,0.0008939804,0.0005351558,0.0019596207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006478905,0.00013311135,0.00019924734,0.00066648854,0.0004302734,0.0002478595,0.00042229748,0.0004704419,0.0002527565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007508386,0.00044902615,0.9698962,0.00004772386,0.000086243446,0.00034834322,0.0018936835,0.0007307491,0.006812685,0.00017558779,0.003095714,0.015713148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048553243,0.000045452904,0.9982857,0.0000038108567,0.000006019358,0.000009565939,0.0008439293,0.00022096181,0.00013245759,0.000006914272,0.00043711817,0.0000032470236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98916596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01983576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01983576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011777782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14391923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070320855","doi":"10.1029/2006jg000366","title":"Nutrient (N, P) loads and yields at multiple scales and subbasin types in the Yukon River basin, Alaska","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kempe Foundation","keywords":"Particulates; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Organic matter; Geology; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.01787180684717625,"score_gpt":0.27891791514435404,"score_spread":0.2610461082971778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070320855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000011327081,0.000016360163,0.0000021944793,1.6811198e-7,3.4656074e-7,0.000035122994,0.0000011730441,0.000054282227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976546,0.000026719394,0.00003888383,0.000001751755,2.0633958e-7,0.0000015129137,0.000089758316,5.454161e-7,0.00007525021],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000009658589,0.000009021265,0.000029669516,0.0000135657,0.000012528956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998273,0.000037104022,0.00005193747,0.0000110452565,0.000038990438,0.000033636545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018965013,0.00014044208,0.00014897366,0.00037530405,0.0003965183,0.0004822118,0.00016677295,0.00017958105,0.00026799538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003491729,0.00021268812,0.00014707287,0.00052430463,0.00038912706,0.00037870233,0.0004437672,0.00010082912,0.000041729403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058891594,0.00001430172,0.9923861,0.000010659298,0.000038925853,0.00013950563,0.0004365432,0.0018404827,0.0024004553,0.000048862952,0.000044065764,0.0025812474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020079133,0.000012056008,0.99795306,0.0000026236696,0.000013430607,0.000036811252,0.00048602468,0.0011512594,0.00022215169,0.00003515708,0.000082615086,0.0000028459492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16615695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33651873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16615695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012141909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005174118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3303796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070412571","doi":"10.1039/c3em00630a","title":"Modelling phosphorus loading and algal blooms in a Nordic agricultural catchment-lake system under changing land-use and climate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning; Bioforsk; Norges Forskningsråd; Universitetet i Oslo; European Commission","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Algal bloom; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Eutrophication; Drainage basin; Land use; Climate change; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Nutrient; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Phytoplankton; Biology","score_opus":0.0073914921588178785,"score_gpt":0.19148289828750323,"score_spread":0.18409140612868535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070412571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980831,0.000024383007,0.0009187044,0.00004833576,0.000004175003,0.000018314528,0.0003131251,0.000025738515,0.00056419306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837923,0.0000284535,0.0009766682,0.000006399038,0.000001648133,0.000024430401,0.00024221624,0.000004777348,0.00033620824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998092,0.000059424576,0.000013407475,0.000049210612,0.000018857438,0.000049954873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.00032741367,0.00008174787,0.00002548343,0.000085425294,0.000076632445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067225605,0.00041511332,0.00042965406,0.0005223941,0.00078919745,0.0011010031,0.00079340505,0.0010702264,0.0009459119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016120917,0.0005443863,0.0005831025,0.00087945035,0.0008048318,0.0007993208,0.0006165833,0.0004868523,0.00006578599],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052493662,0.000061914376,0.016948227,0.000014293655,0.000030725114,0.00007912455,0.00004389085,0.98107946,0.0005185728,0.00031949778,0.00010292826,0.00074878335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003595209,0.00003755148,0.010453056,0.000002920478,0.00001656959,0.000009218848,0.000075315096,0.9887982,0.00020782811,0.0002484179,0.00010580186,0.000009227635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23925687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19086875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23925687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004178389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024590048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47572845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070812753","doi":"10.1139/f00-123","title":"Phosphorus dynamics in shallow subsurface waters in an uncut and cut subcatchment of a lake on the Boreal Plain","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Philanthropic Educational Organization","keywords":"Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian zone; Groundwater; Surface runoff; Organic matter; Surface water; Geology; Phosphorus; Soil horizon; Pore water pressure; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.010276578589650797,"score_gpt":0.19427111696582655,"score_spread":0.18399453837617574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070812753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000007225756,0.000016565113,0.0000023311381,3.4015895e-7,0.0000013967348,0.000024425888,0.0000017952002,0.0000493625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.000014867254,0.00013483867,0.0000071671197,0.0000011659623,0.0000058293117,0.00013169303,0.0000010824356,0.00011438132],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.0000074218165,0.0000061901987,0.000026167956,0.000020506799,0.000018854795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998441,0.00001617814,0.000044242777,0.000005081787,0.00003454867,0.0000558627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010173571,0.00022729808,0.00029596107,0.00048916397,0.0006534524,0.0004946836,0.00025500666,0.00028792268,0.00030563027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019000961,0.00018481945,0.00022115014,0.0004341057,0.00042807395,0.00033631895,0.00046222605,0.00016108465,0.000057834575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061319105,0.00013201275,0.8671516,0.000052163454,0.000091890586,0.0006638825,0.0021265321,0.00034268093,0.123119034,0.000040584666,0.00006643591,0.0055999043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005420178,0.00008655528,0.99809974,0.0000014751798,0.0000105002955,0.000048203165,0.00042134037,0.00041454,0.00082331005,0.0000073240226,0.00007862023,0.0000029928667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052370172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10590099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9476298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067845196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042123286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104130685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071421217","doi":"10.1080/00288233.2001.9513485","title":"Algal abundance, organic matter, and physico‐chemical characteristics of dairy farm facultative ponds: Implications for treatment performance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Facultative; Epilimnion; Environmental science; Effluent; Biochemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Organic matter; Animal science; Suspended solids; Population; Environmental chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Ecology; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Nutrient; Eutrophication","score_opus":0.030249625836695486,"score_gpt":0.3019658488774853,"score_spread":0.2717162230407898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071421217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99956244,0.0000227021,0.000096092954,0.000009369537,5.270845e-7,0.000009916733,0.000065402775,0.0000030874628,0.00023057834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991498,0.000044813914,0.00031330285,0.000010570239,7.9099937e-7,0.000010963756,0.00014392694,0.0000014795497,0.00032434097],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976593,0.000029769866,0.00002384114,0.000055530778,0.00006626216,0.00005866534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.00007184588,0.00010421065,0.000020524383,0.000091890965,0.000081635095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004558292,0.0002343994,0.00031102952,0.0003047033,0.00061985635,0.0008074536,0.0002263599,0.0002888225,0.0008056682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071822345,0.00020060745,0.00028793036,0.00057798874,0.00043714457,0.0004194657,0.0005210809,0.0001894396,0.00013884569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094247056,0.0002459035,0.62674373,0.00017742322,0.00006007897,0.00030603696,0.0007135599,0.0013356345,0.34542298,0.0000510428,0.0001845823,0.023816483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000131118095,0.00044955194,0.98938096,0.0000046495043,0.000020239235,0.00009516269,0.00047700523,0.0004957601,0.008704625,0.00003028644,0.00032100725,0.000007721587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021477306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045328476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021477306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013574014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005796054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042704582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071923798","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.1440","title":"Sources and Transformations of Nitrogen Compounds along the Lower Jordan River","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Sewage; Nitrification; River delta; Ammonium; Nitrogen; Delta; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010278792454915047,"score_gpt":0.2247771849776597,"score_spread":0.21449839252274464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071923798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776876,0.0001527137,0.00020018683,0.000023826256,0.0000013144934,0.0000037002403,0.00013195728,0.000007431674,0.001710211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977181,0.00031015472,0.00068329636,0.000022324175,0.0000023811226,0.000011237083,0.00023546907,0.000006000911,0.0010110404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.000019865467,0.000007499319,0.000046954006,0.000037922095,0.00002032615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985695,0.000017572876,0.000056939,0.000003547096,0.000054030585,0.000010889853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001281864,0.00017947046,0.00021628449,0.00093638536,0.0003949369,0.0006267016,0.00022229952,0.00027963557,0.00046627168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021100977,0.00013588388,0.00013525819,0.001040656,0.00024845576,0.00036961393,0.00036410394,0.0002208747,0.0001612943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046766194,0.00013900883,0.6209738,0.00022820492,0.00008348062,0.0008322978,0.0015443878,0.0057963924,0.32457066,0.0009301827,0.00041879024,0.04401513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021354253,0.00017562776,0.9105639,0.00003643556,0.00003764675,0.0003920215,0.001690367,0.009779135,0.06770682,0.00053289294,0.009028748,0.000035068482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00929447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013072427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00929447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060158357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052448385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018480778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072311547","doi":"10.1038/ngeo1556","title":"Dependence of riverine nitrous oxide emissions on dissolved oxygen levels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Denitrification; Hypoxia (environmental); Oxygen; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.010145218933851017,"score_gpt":0.24339775193909505,"score_spread":0.23325253300524404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072311547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812454,0.000050337054,0.00022765709,0.000028857854,0.0000024526132,0.0000019398735,0.00026842445,0.000010727644,0.0012850561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861073,0.00004874252,0.0001001914,0.000010833691,0.0000014074166,0.000002362948,0.00031173907,0.0000058632518,0.0009080135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993706,0.000008883878,0.000004307343,0.000018946668,0.000015634081,0.000015157986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938726,0.00036184114,0.0000828679,0.00003085066,0.00008956892,0.000047513116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012305734,0.00012253382,0.0001402372,0.00015361262,0.00012956459,0.00029778748,0.00016708429,0.00025995733,0.0015777985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055397913,0.00021453398,0.00015264383,0.00016747619,0.00021852524,0.0002757091,0.0002164359,0.00023350937,0.0003154023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024253759,0.00021616137,0.30487168,0.00010963932,0.00014410936,0.0004170778,0.0003730701,0.00803594,0.66980034,0.0004698838,0.00047979498,0.012656905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025259535,0.00025363345,0.9172489,0.000005736299,0.000035579655,0.00012815367,0.00017176697,0.011676816,0.0692123,0.00018128543,0.0010432535,0.000017401102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076757222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010819184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076757222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022519464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014453911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015262067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072680005","doi":"10.1016/j.still.2011.10.009","title":"Economic evaluation of tillage management practices at the watershed scale in southern Manitoba","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Tillage Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Conventional tillage; Minimum tillage; Strip-till; Environmental science; Seedbed; Agronomy; No-till farming; Mathematics; Agroforestry; Agricultural engineering; Soil water; Biology; Engineering; Soil science; Soil fertility","score_opus":0.09002180838698803,"score_gpt":0.3200521842939374,"score_spread":0.23003037590694936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072680005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913675,0.00002545832,0.000040517254,0.000033209988,7.15274e-7,0.000021252281,0.00008608965,0.0000017024093,0.0006544079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986959,0.00008986945,0.0002834614,0.000018895002,0.0000017313838,0.00002046596,0.00017355366,0.000001677982,0.0007143553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912816,0.00038850133,0.000039782382,0.00006842907,0.00022346486,0.0001517404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758756,0.00078827434,0.00040226264,0.00009276853,0.00069942104,0.00042971282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017454214,0.00034952973,0.00024640994,0.0013397079,0.0008747948,0.001389088,0.000845944,0.00028546457,0.0010369375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003981517,0.00020878293,0.0002758082,0.0025813854,0.0007771882,0.0005039112,0.0007450851,0.00028241644,0.00010444095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015213827,0.0013416696,0.94322985,0.00009310022,0.00021574645,0.00069108396,0.00080189627,0.016816316,0.0043134727,0.0007635546,0.00034727206,0.02986465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059614475,0.00072358164,0.9859805,0.000015628306,0.00006762998,0.000047018013,0.0023711463,0.009277475,0.0007141621,0.00014571524,0.00058590615,0.000011592326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58183753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8442671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41816247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015663855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010222926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8412502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072715624","doi":"10.4141/s05-070","title":"Environmental Mehlich-III soil phosphorus saturation indices for Quebec acid to near neutral mineral soils varying in texture and genesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Soil texture; Texture (cosmology); Soil science; Saturation (graph theory); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Clay minerals; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004830626944191424,"score_gpt":0.1851744823120772,"score_spread":0.18034385536788577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072715624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793124,0.00050756143,0.002831751,0.000025390176,0.0000054233956,0.00013785435,0.008542601,0.000058884027,0.008578164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847911,0.00025024786,0.0052941917,0.000022915,0.0000020290615,0.00007375631,0.005294699,0.000020904754,0.0042502093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.000015643143,0.000009819729,0.00005489702,0.000099602854,0.000047407397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996766,0.000034359975,0.00006507854,0.00001210889,0.0001761105,0.000035796835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273471,0.0002963219,0.0001539173,0.0016420871,0.00052369403,0.00051244546,0.00044100717,0.00014233586,0.0019810644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042416327,0.0001427662,0.00019008081,0.0017978008,0.00022451911,0.00023636376,0.0002602105,0.00022843873,0.00019310266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005639166,0.000096455515,0.82969743,0.0002058707,0.00019907522,0.00032483248,0.0005023395,0.004679397,0.106812365,0.0011109371,0.0024624262,0.053344846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006509608,0.00004074038,0.9869207,0.00000596639,0.000014057696,0.000030516803,0.0001284842,0.002701877,0.0062684733,0.00007046761,0.0037994552,0.0000127890735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8216507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9329696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17834932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007993634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021027995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35879928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072891962","doi":"10.2166/wst.2011.747","title":"Nutrient export in run-off from an in-field cattle overwintering site in East-Central Saskatchewan","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Snowmelt; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Nitrate; Environmental science; Surface water; Overwintering; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Animal science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.009513439078718324,"score_gpt":0.20730626284561096,"score_spread":0.19779282376689264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072891962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99971217,0.000004609375,0.000018094703,0.000005078593,5.463392e-7,0.0000038465273,0.000052796495,0.0000013338871,0.00020142458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760383,0.00003999354,0.0001956666,0.000048186288,0.0000010531569,0.00001010235,0.00035484627,0.0000053913586,0.001740919],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000024593071,0.000006623328,0.000046705958,0.000027642402,0.000057446403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968016,0.00004459318,0.000048586506,0.000018065879,0.000113040296,0.00009546675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021698159,0.00027632964,0.00034867524,0.00038751122,0.0011142328,0.00080268073,0.0004358229,0.00024820928,0.0012831503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002762614,0.00023214902,0.00016115273,0.00068711146,0.00049031916,0.00027832217,0.00031438432,0.0003622413,0.00020096429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011430384,0.00069006125,0.87783015,0.00006961918,0.00009934527,0.001091315,0.0037475838,0.00036580957,0.10475123,0.00008227879,0.0003723787,0.009757231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014755629,0.0003118482,0.99092555,0.000008864797,0.000020134905,0.00008902188,0.0033196972,0.0005617648,0.004345802,0.00002760674,0.0003659167,0.000008958631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47110072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8216179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5288993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003802953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021233915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9367172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072934692","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2009.0412","title":"Toward Landscape‐Scale Modeling of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in Agroecosystems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil organic matter; Agroecosystem; Soil functions; Soil science; Agriculture; Ecology; Soil biodiversity; Soil water","score_opus":0.005942989831082279,"score_gpt":0.20503982468696902,"score_spread":0.19909683485588675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072934692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37371096,0.0012420088,0.6035836,0.0010760388,0.00007525463,0.00012808533,0.0015272249,0.00094635977,0.017710546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9051341,0.0012660995,0.089084245,0.00012667854,0.000038530347,0.0002377371,0.0005734518,0.000116107825,0.003423191],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000030946496,0.000007647051,0.000034251185,0.000016197222,0.00001548301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982905,0.00006376791,0.000032554333,0.000021566388,0.000031604846,0.000021402637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000272056,0.00039757678,0.000499411,0.00040095893,0.0004391726,0.0014293023,0.0011258224,0.0011002189,0.0010373263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065238395,0.00033453363,0.0008322257,0.0006872284,0.00055555673,0.0010286224,0.00069204386,0.0006441185,0.00020863688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066539774,0.000018410981,0.002066866,0.00001664563,0.000020894713,0.000034368106,0.000027454687,0.990195,0.0011358362,0.0035854785,0.00014504496,0.0027474058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003963274,0.000003852791,0.00081962673,0.00000421647,0.0000039308043,0.000007199493,0.000016593018,0.99618536,0.000094189454,0.0021989266,0.00065882417,0.000003295505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026403282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01859894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026403282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011879213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089068786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052499175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073133181","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.047","title":"Nitrogen deposition and exceedance of critical loads for nutrient nitrogen in Irish grasslands","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Nutrient; Environmental science; Calcareous; Nitrogen; Grazing; Grassland; Nitrate; Agronomy; Ammonium; Pasture; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Geology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.006617552577896598,"score_gpt":0.20743732247106159,"score_spread":0.200819769893165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073133181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992143,0.000042254265,0.00003100056,0.000013661655,0.0000015123682,0.0000010880709,0.00006142415,0.0000015677489,0.0006330873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993411,0.000024608764,0.000050825085,0.000012498988,0.0000025513757,0.00000321549,0.00015020392,0.000002726966,0.00041244816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974746,0.000035781006,0.000023552837,0.00006352683,0.00004528236,0.00008429956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899524,0.00020385522,0.0003370573,0.0000775717,0.00020024451,0.00018616665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006678543,0.00015197678,0.00030487592,0.0007965325,0.00060620165,0.00076042925,0.0004362722,0.0004755242,0.0009008667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016005116,0.00029496866,0.00022147087,0.00058556587,0.00075580704,0.00035263353,0.00061980763,0.00031391619,0.00018212559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024277016,0.000097015225,0.9733506,0.000048544658,0.00012219451,0.0005823926,0.0007522721,0.001752202,0.01549051,0.00026736254,0.00031619094,0.004793126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007381325,0.000031271895,0.9987539,0.0000029909893,0.000007472109,0.00009039378,0.00024285771,0.00028569307,0.00027597888,0.00006182919,0.00023525405,0.0000048720576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13021195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19857752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13021195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025999066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010025001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25890803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073231048","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.002","title":"Testing seasonal and long-term controls of streamwater DOC using empirical and process-based models☆","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Trent University; Scottish Government","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Surface water; Precipitation; Acid neutralizing capacity; Hydrology (agriculture); Acid deposition; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Sediment; Geology; Environmental engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.032007794668139404,"score_gpt":0.24428522769512334,"score_spread":0.21227743302698393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073231048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895006,0.000021062477,0.00083734305,0.000010639279,0.0000050823683,0.0000076170413,0.00004808021,0.000008152774,0.0001119803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914384,0.000013835291,0.0005409123,0.0000068732284,0.0000027641463,0.000011925583,0.00017047123,0.000004837516,0.000104482024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865013,0.0004205596,0.00010463785,0.0005605721,0.00016680578,0.000097357835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98253113,0.014184897,0.0012146896,0.0010677908,0.0006752508,0.0003262534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00435294,0.00048461364,0.000391315,0.00030723825,0.00039338914,0.001040652,0.0010855037,0.00086243934,0.0005876001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012685084,0.00036279528,0.0008299011,0.0003954762,0.0008133639,0.0012696576,0.00055531476,0.00069022534,0.000106014086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006079069,0.0035812436,0.76855767,0.00017379473,0.0021457237,0.00019314681,0.0008642035,0.1432405,0.04114114,0.0015456143,0.00039495996,0.032082923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025817868,0.00180767,0.55022603,0.000008695051,0.0003319496,0.000091359034,0.00027921054,0.43637744,0.009367213,0.0007874714,0.00040046455,0.000064340195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021067422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015170451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021067422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012063743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007871725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04188955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073238403","doi":"10.1007/s10533-005-0684-6","title":"Denitrification and patterns of electron donors and acceptors in eight riparian zones with contrasting hydrogeology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Riparian zone; Denitrification; Nitrate; Groundwater; Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian forest; Environmental science; Groundwater flow; Hyporheic zone; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Aquifer; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.00246316892437801,"score_gpt":0.1735469413594633,"score_spread":0.1710837724350853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073238403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.000020861013,0.000024592353,0.0000015303991,1.7520505e-7,0.0000010056253,0.000028371756,8.2449003e-7,0.000091153306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996202,0.000024817478,0.00009388966,0.0000041626013,5.616195e-7,0.000002669762,0.0001260142,0.0000010463376,0.00012663005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.000023854054,0.00000969673,0.0000469882,0.000016097787,0.000046053796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972826,0.00006134027,0.000067766625,0.000010948386,0.000055616612,0.00007594948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147847,0.00015988495,0.0003277183,0.00086565514,0.00047277848,0.0005462338,0.0003340075,0.0002527276,0.00051494164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034636934,0.00024106241,0.00016783028,0.0007108695,0.0007374651,0.00027973746,0.00058047194,0.0001447188,0.00007985632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024213847,0.00014834915,0.8758238,0.00009192148,0.00022507377,0.0004050252,0.002833488,0.00096853677,0.10892396,0.0004213948,0.000073808034,0.007663291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001648977,0.000051971932,0.9976077,0.0000025498641,0.000023116088,0.00008586048,0.0005194681,0.0003984249,0.001116509,0.000051467014,0.00012005394,0.0000063976913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020106003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04054188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020106003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005810745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002715906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039977968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073381282","doi":"10.1080/00103620600819958","title":"Anionic Exchange Membranes as a Soil Test for Nitrogen Availability","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019311806999035574,"score_gpt":0.2538476961491195,"score_spread":0.23453588915008394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073381282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966486,0.00011682532,0.0027564324,0.000012843759,0.000003127481,0.000012029461,0.00008710482,0.000019827536,0.00034315084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958431,0.00010957344,0.003394236,0.000010808355,0.0000010265121,0.000009772975,0.000089814486,0.0000028339907,0.0005388658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971014,0.00006436946,0.000014991481,0.000046078563,0.00013111084,0.000033310458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.00014366882,0.0000833357,0.00001609858,0.000105722705,0.000034577264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004263698,0.00023684315,0.00012551069,0.00020582658,0.0002103529,0.00020971426,0.00018380594,0.00026485932,0.0005052314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005029888,0.0000915826,0.00011115804,0.0001548977,0.00013784075,0.00016255946,0.00017338751,0.00021030637,0.00009782383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026106238,0.000027126825,0.015001923,0.000030315974,0.000013593098,0.000023658044,0.000027085514,0.0004898925,0.98108345,0.000028024726,0.0000148433355,0.0029991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011179356,0.000608456,0.06253166,0.0000074596874,0.00002509406,0.00010464627,0.00012847882,0.005983037,0.92979145,0.00006519383,0.0007309616,0.000012384052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063179918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007503838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063179918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028451605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025596275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012562454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074104497","doi":"10.1002/hyp.7175","title":"Changes in stream water quality due to logging of the boreal forest in the Montmorency Forest, Québec","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université Laval; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Clearcutting; Logging; Perennial stream; Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian buffer; Surface runoff; STREAMS; Taiga; Riparian forest; Riparian zone; Sediment; Water quality; Forestry; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Geomorphology; Habitat","score_opus":0.025302593181408,"score_gpt":0.23881630836864962,"score_spread":0.2135137151872416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074104497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983822,0.000060546787,0.000051394996,0.000051542742,0.000003563507,0.000015251489,0.0006895399,0.000011771979,0.000734178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980362,0.000043479216,0.00012163142,0.00004253505,0.0000028322092,0.000015199513,0.0007534067,0.000003005779,0.0009816671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.000027187672,0.000007564468,0.000049632254,0.000075801,0.000083934465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.00005020021,0.00010810967,0.000022948638,0.0003496147,0.00019835225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022814312,0.00013298524,0.00017839544,0.00037619687,0.00091579044,0.0005513122,0.00041181038,0.00020363055,0.0011494971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004985048,0.00009614953,0.00013941563,0.0005272263,0.00036432166,0.00016323029,0.00024812244,0.00026642784,0.00009615191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028401005,0.00013642738,0.97996944,0.00001804239,0.00006242259,0.00021168707,0.00043816178,0.00044648978,0.007062679,0.00004129507,0.0017259257,0.009603307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036399813,0.00001399707,0.9993755,0.000001512856,0.0000023910588,0.0000107374335,0.000106183164,0.00014777276,0.000074143776,0.000001809866,0.00026062693,0.0000017200172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96900654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.991046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030993462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010199355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039159227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07400185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074142886","doi":"10.2134/jeq2013.11.0474","title":"Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions after Deposition of Dairy Cow Excreta in Eastern Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Environmental science; Grazing; Soil water; Soil type; Agronomy; Nitrous oxide; Deposition (geology); Perennial plant; Soil classification; Grassland; Cow dung; Animal science; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Sediment; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.007675861488094714,"score_gpt":0.2146241539647523,"score_spread":0.20694829247665758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074142886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990159,0.00013497256,0.00006482437,0.000016354694,0.000001309612,0.000006972282,0.0003306893,0.000004618437,0.00042435882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980883,0.00024311285,0.00029058947,0.00003243879,0.0000011400557,0.000006287642,0.00048172512,0.000003481753,0.00085280754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997366,0.0000090751,0.000010156789,0.000065546374,0.00009480265,0.00008388746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957913,0.000024405914,0.00005795307,0.000011900552,0.0002459732,0.000080708254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016596883,0.00035911746,0.00025376293,0.0006355149,0.0015483054,0.00090450497,0.00042793012,0.0002376398,0.00045917655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026957938,0.00020595183,0.00026407212,0.001171453,0.00036252633,0.000208726,0.0003769937,0.00024736114,0.000061279105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037226154,0.000065392334,0.9447505,0.00008478198,0.00014489521,0.00039279473,0.0011105482,0.0013578325,0.03769043,0.00007904969,0.0003238877,0.013627519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003883566,0.000018705407,0.9971981,0.0000050762524,0.000017444785,0.00002341273,0.0005294384,0.0004913869,0.0012921226,0.000006995628,0.00040719114,0.000006235673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9842801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01571989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0140262805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0098159285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.101768315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074382936","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ir.1943-4774.0000682","title":"Corn Yield Simulation Using the STICS Model under Varying Nitrogen Management and Climate-Change Scenarios","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Nitrogen; Crop; Grain yield; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.025483510523151016,"score_gpt":0.221398287788906,"score_spread":0.19591477726575499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074382936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579096,0.000023506433,0.0018137024,0.00004563134,0.0000061070996,0.000013952439,0.00047215619,0.00009105754,0.0017429402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976814,0.000023931654,0.0013084066,0.000008991855,0.0000021336418,0.000013249985,0.00058001856,0.000009216326,0.00037262478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000044447,0.00001126889,0.00003986864,0.000049955474,0.00004081145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938345,0.0002426449,0.00006505493,0.00003727274,0.00021651665,0.00005509831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005605502,0.00058984174,0.0005059044,0.00035835465,0.00038933152,0.00053028506,0.0007559565,0.0005392781,0.0007463234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011231728,0.00027703395,0.00050768274,0.00048443195,0.00039126497,0.00045246576,0.00031494888,0.00039181835,0.00008235568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096534386,0.00003883739,0.008222935,0.00000945978,0.000017727161,0.000024985336,0.000012375694,0.98982304,0.00040397444,0.0002442398,0.00013762827,0.00096825376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019119381,0.000028236329,0.0016541003,9.644422e-7,0.0000052180076,0.0000035269081,0.000011601822,0.9978738,0.00027332467,0.000048186874,0.00007851155,0.0000034641416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25628605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16779281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25628605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024631687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020169204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074575998","doi":"10.14796/jwmm.c364","title":"CAST: An Online Tool for Facilitating Local Involvement in Watershed Implementation Plans for the Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Management Modeling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Chesapeake bay; Watershed; Environmental science; Computer science; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Estuary; Oceanography; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02782954517163635,"score_gpt":0.25500082036898053,"score_spread":0.22717127519734417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074575998","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05874893,0.00036566632,0.30859146,0.0027451222,0.00050361664,0.004370324,0.14151281,0.34600347,0.13715856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22792773,0.0004939187,0.6041439,0.0007711602,0.00019198605,0.0057463925,0.08425571,0.019501733,0.05696754],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990902,0.00036345443,0.000096981144,0.00011172238,0.0002569851,0.000080697624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891741,0.006591972,0.0007357765,0.0010464336,0.0016345873,0.0008171199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035386495,0.0011700038,0.00062057783,0.0038366348,0.0008820216,0.0025070822,0.0017830009,0.0009436076,0.13546929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013344176,0.00077547267,0.0005427718,0.0018815142,0.00029284105,0.0024369748,0.002825235,0.0009637851,0.02066278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006590012,0.0007076796,0.012025335,0.00079729944,0.000082418715,0.0006155908,0.0021169926,0.012198564,0.0023802873,0.0061453767,0.69637704,0.2658944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010444002,0.00031945494,0.018991059,0.00077011954,0.00011604578,0.0003378109,0.0028571705,0.17074732,0.0067315856,0.016788874,0.78088814,0.00040808207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011860104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032402623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13546929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001243731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026075111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4531899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074985792","doi":"10.1139/s05-033","title":"Associations between watershed characteristics, runoff, and stream water quality: hypothesis development for watershed disturbance experiments and modelling in the Forest Watershed and Riparian Disturbance (FORWARD) project","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian zone; Peat; STREAMS; Disturbance (geology); Snowmelt; Water quality; Boreal; Ecology; Geology; Habitat","score_opus":0.018315524830355166,"score_gpt":0.21567730107033,"score_spread":0.19736177623997483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074985792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885925,0.000026754851,0.010763949,0.00004299816,0.0000044344733,0.00015843769,0.00020696118,0.000029308527,0.00017453394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976148,0.000052567102,0.022452893,0.000032347376,0.000009827662,0.00051792606,0.00046214185,0.0000071965674,0.0003171986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978745,0.0016793184,0.00007846602,0.00014617822,0.00012204683,0.00009946686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98997927,0.008612628,0.00070799177,0.00026263462,0.00020461966,0.00023283098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010203491,0.00042474087,0.00046325114,0.00034590156,0.00031050658,0.0006263147,0.0009998231,0.00039325023,0.0012017167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007661849,0.0002356763,0.00068983634,0.0003028059,0.0010532973,0.00040411786,0.00046208067,0.00045873292,0.000041991356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025875089,0.0019307646,0.7837823,0.00022865563,0.0012414677,0.0002969254,0.0005462705,0.16670452,0.0098000765,0.003593219,0.0006187259,0.028669506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039629123,0.002317084,0.36928827,0.000031100197,0.00035066993,0.0000813556,0.00036773644,0.6207611,0.003266201,0.0024815868,0.0005992934,0.000059306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022068815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021798983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022068815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001238096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012182171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053961873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075246735","doi":"10.1007/s11270-009-0109-6","title":"Occurrence of High In-Stream Nitrite Levels in a Temperate Region Agricultural Watershed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Groundwater recharge; Water quality; Surface water; Groundwater; Temperate climate; Watershed area; Snowmelt; Ecology; Surface runoff; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00998600561622096,"score_gpt":0.2008620478921639,"score_spread":0.19087604227594293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075246735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998073,0.0000038007665,0.000016459016,0.0000040219857,3.790293e-7,0.0000013479535,0.000025205298,0.0000010862484,0.00014044317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.00001277022,0.000050990257,0.0000038308103,0.0000018557884,0.0000023061764,0.000063708474,5.13911e-7,0.00014728161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000015834305,0.000011351222,0.000033607328,0.000019659445,0.000030524418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.00003851029,0.00008673025,0.000011327005,0.00004603038,0.0000861979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019148826,0.000138469,0.00020504129,0.0005940189,0.00075241295,0.00048261342,0.00027916647,0.00032113484,0.00053233886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031922004,0.00013844312,0.00013120697,0.0005706079,0.00039671396,0.00022050939,0.00032149692,0.00016436873,0.00009888485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025266391,0.00016296588,0.98623115,0.000012639282,0.000021542774,0.0008431004,0.0012124111,0.000112789545,0.009488997,0.000029281577,0.000064727035,0.001567727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037069965,0.000060018938,0.99831116,0.0000013802347,0.00000874144,0.00016715517,0.0008921827,0.00022160815,0.00024286793,0.000013604304,0.00007533369,0.0000022828976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031334467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05538431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031334467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005749385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004992661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06230414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076392395","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2009.0466","title":"Carbon Characteristics in Restored and Reference Riparian Soils","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Silt; Wetland; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Riparian zone; Moisture; Water content; Soil science; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007361008927247272,"score_gpt":0.22290325496052055,"score_spread":0.21554224603327327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076392395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997298,0.00004081441,0.00003152384,0.0000012865535,3.3929558e-7,0.0000026887642,0.000069558744,0.0000021553521,0.00012185049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992606,0.000052015013,0.00019106764,0.0000048763845,6.174026e-7,0.0000035198527,0.00032199782,0.0000019408133,0.00016346933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.0000098925975,0.000008344914,0.000050309478,0.000044911583,0.00003534077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975127,0.000022921366,0.00006150712,0.000016606771,0.00009628707,0.000051370585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019068804,0.00014808452,0.00016628721,0.0006888762,0.00039279877,0.00039401458,0.00035581226,0.00016268117,0.00026573578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002903767,0.00010908295,0.00010472277,0.0006010566,0.0004792273,0.00021558837,0.00020486365,0.00015698296,0.00006293329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073199545,0.0001565329,0.6949347,0.000090343834,0.00013145777,0.00078159233,0.0017468572,0.0011639679,0.2813243,0.00015467458,0.0001162411,0.01866731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023710368,0.00004214704,0.9978447,0.0000011746341,0.0000052804953,0.00005318159,0.00018836267,0.00019624444,0.0014598044,0.0000061540436,0.0001973034,0.0000030647582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24323836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49465147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24323836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014001116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007358466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48364508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076420842","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v4n3p56","title":"Hyporheic Exchange and Nutrient Uptake in A Forested and Urban Stream in the Southern Appalachians","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Hyporheic zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Stream restoration; Eutrophication; STREAMS; Urban stream; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; River ecosystem; Nutrient cycle; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.014873983031525859,"score_gpt":0.23825584348078907,"score_spread":0.22338186044926323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076420842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.000006577636,0.000010471631,0.0000014905255,1.1054036e-7,8.7972717e-7,0.0000036186643,3.399626e-7,0.000027859342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.00001581787,0.000053159234,0.0000036762096,2.5596822e-7,0.000002471072,0.000011958815,2.1845923e-7,0.000057637473],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000019111367,0.000007878366,0.000027907401,0.000022249678,0.000026295855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.000037858383,0.000050466988,0.0000058753058,0.000026916521,0.000029798248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017421246,0.00014069086,0.00017609414,0.00037997434,0.0004893559,0.0006788798,0.00013906456,0.00020349507,0.00031736353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026944114,0.00014090781,0.000099626515,0.00044416077,0.00054769876,0.00028373374,0.00027678817,0.00018512581,0.000044938577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050580007,0.00032923403,0.9471796,0.000058650843,0.000058962774,0.0008255421,0.0022280966,0.0022931877,0.034217313,0.0002059185,0.00005888545,0.012038746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000595657,0.000118030504,0.99587315,0.0000046377786,0.000012243087,0.000104642655,0.001201188,0.0017219946,0.0008245777,0.00003699134,0.00008949835,0.000007054671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.068995215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19002499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068995215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095453835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006595819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13718724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077147567","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2006.0370","title":"Reclamation of Abandoned Natural Gas Wellsites with Organic Amendments: Effects on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Amendment; Agronomy; Manure; Topsoil; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Soil carbon; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0025210399257300396,"score_gpt":0.1931306100022191,"score_spread":0.19060957007648904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077147567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996625,0.00003695098,0.00006554726,0.000005422858,0.000001950835,0.000012987862,0.00002607862,0.0000042536503,0.00018436453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746764,0.00017608571,0.0008659761,0.000013172467,0.000002592514,0.000020925965,0.00015261171,0.000006568253,0.001294482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997671,0.00002241102,0.000011319032,0.00003928979,0.000078702906,0.00008121941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999537,0.000059235623,0.000108908804,0.000018417944,0.00012446662,0.00015192777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027544345,0.0004632284,0.0003034874,0.00032973153,0.0007919125,0.0009088451,0.0005593899,0.00026268652,0.0005650982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003569526,0.00015807436,0.00027543373,0.00035660857,0.00063154974,0.00020316684,0.00028148954,0.00027299402,0.0001236912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014316923,0.0002792876,0.0377746,0.00020418236,0.000046793666,0.00055542286,0.0005989235,0.0011630538,0.94681364,0.00006859737,0.00008728004,0.010976443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117188734,0.0063567413,0.42235434,0.000058738016,0.00017316201,0.0003682069,0.0044030207,0.002641757,0.5550004,0.00013366625,0.008334137,0.00005855099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14872587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4532217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14872587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034733403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030619595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2957204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077361310","doi":"10.1007/s11270-009-0277-4","title":"Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Newly Created Littoral Marshes in the Drawdown Area of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Littoral zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Spatial variability; Growing season; Marsh; Wetland; Greenhouse gas; Seasonality; Denitrification; Scirpus; Vegetation (pathology); Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Nitrogen; Geology","score_opus":0.008025817706199406,"score_gpt":0.19759092568486178,"score_spread":0.18956510797866238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077361310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.000003114758,0.00001409544,0.000003665783,5.406179e-7,0.0000012395633,0.00002052663,7.264355e-7,0.000056782577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967086,0.000010102238,0.000039113853,0.000004368585,0.0000010617139,0.000003182696,0.00006223402,5.482634e-7,0.00020852915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.000008157517,0.000004756958,0.000020367876,0.000018595847,0.00002037075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.000010135483,0.00002152755,0.0000061323094,0.00002437633,0.000034275374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112406866,0.0002564985,0.00022369304,0.0004380976,0.00066680426,0.00036760987,0.0003624031,0.0003006112,0.00027644346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010461868,0.00022349582,0.00025758316,0.00044600386,0.0005171312,0.00028174272,0.000447036,0.00020338973,0.000055037446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003380766,0.00015223709,0.9567837,0.000025709469,0.0000616791,0.0010382648,0.0016237322,0.0005664197,0.036083832,0.000076092816,0.00011154719,0.003138727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061603946,0.000043892353,0.99731725,0.0000014730495,0.000012571699,0.000051513252,0.00083915866,0.0007546988,0.0008597825,0.000018065013,0.000090857764,0.0000046766513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08462111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20091721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08462111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008491623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008752767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16825712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077559347","doi":"10.1080/15320383.2012.636771","title":"Evaluation of Phosphorus Species in the Bed Sediments of an Atlantic Basin: Bioavailability and Relation with Surface Active Components of the Sediment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xunta de Galicia","keywords":"Bioavailability; Phosphorus; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Phosphate; Chemistry; Carbonate; Apatite; Metal; Mineralogy; Geology; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02123700889699205,"score_gpt":0.2521445754542479,"score_spread":0.23090756655725586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077559347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932945,0.00016595848,0.00012770723,0.0000058194237,7.869577e-7,0.0000023914272,0.00007721599,0.0000022604427,0.00028843316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998792,0.00020258129,0.0003217658,0.000011287036,0.0000018224188,0.000003047629,0.00016151174,0.0000026295766,0.0005034598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.0000120016175,0.000012085993,0.000039359034,0.000056288794,0.000021287937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981946,0.000029156286,0.000050176546,0.00000765743,0.00006612544,0.000027377939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014509144,0.00020539039,0.00018784756,0.00064625073,0.0003330869,0.000574223,0.00016439427,0.0002549685,0.0003254023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003403398,0.00014580111,0.0001034113,0.00041868992,0.0002561395,0.00017064987,0.000243748,0.00015614188,0.00009154697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033985134,0.000049436498,0.7235557,0.00014467639,0.00007251796,0.0002155637,0.00033324191,0.00031460196,0.2601615,0.000039142633,0.000038375412,0.014735456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036484644,0.00016789716,0.9895964,0.0000038583785,0.000019897869,0.00007565554,0.00017771585,0.00031428374,0.00918477,0.000022247395,0.00043061536,0.0000031013942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03526673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058994632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03526673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033798345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038546967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0701229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078142483","doi":"10.1139/f06-180","title":"Periphyton biomass response to changing phosphorus concentrations in a nutrient-impacted river: a new methodology for phosphorus target setting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; River ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Eutrophication; Algae; Ecology; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.02606954231894593,"score_gpt":0.2606143358906314,"score_spread":0.23454479357168545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078142483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862183,0.0001418301,0.011742039,0.000049609695,0.000011382547,0.00020275907,0.00039175712,0.000062451414,0.0011798865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9360334,0.00052846276,0.057076786,0.00012079854,0.000011228162,0.0008100488,0.00073906564,0.000029840852,0.004650204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995498,0.00007665801,0.000040289284,0.00014630919,0.00015164165,0.000035227036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.00005958787,0.000056789777,0.000036166177,0.000087358756,0.000029478535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045568604,0.0003891894,0.00043153856,0.00039049832,0.00049163564,0.0005817813,0.0004955308,0.0005022881,0.0007733293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038983067,0.00043868495,0.00024993738,0.000429363,0.00048620513,0.00033206248,0.0006278702,0.00060517987,0.00016340938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019806984,0.000062792526,0.004944463,0.000053744134,0.00000834166,0.000031773063,0.00012836064,0.00014173635,0.99085814,0.000021927917,0.000025680893,0.003524867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000671988,0.0035613894,0.24904,0.000018779008,0.000077046454,0.00037628968,0.00039070382,0.0068750475,0.7370597,0.00011879774,0.0023373398,0.000077753735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007367049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020464836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007367049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006258326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048552247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014648318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078334104","doi":"10.4141/s01-030","title":"Cattle manure and lime amendments to improve crop production of acidic soils in Northern Alberta","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Manure; Agronomy; Canola; Soil pH; Soil water; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.007549914993568961,"score_gpt":0.189145587767152,"score_spread":0.18159567277358304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078334104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974233,0.00033155136,0.00013961436,0.00006151588,0.0000070474084,0.000033521766,0.0001513801,0.000024855115,0.0018272703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99270767,0.0007357801,0.0015759353,0.00007829212,0.000004705742,0.000019537372,0.00045849194,0.000010123095,0.0044094212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971014,0.000042295353,0.000016377004,0.00005125886,0.00009304433,0.00008691099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965036,0.00004511555,0.000054956407,0.000012754147,0.000113850496,0.000123065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047800873,0.00032513813,0.0003102172,0.0006353217,0.0010686365,0.0009364738,0.00069546176,0.00019870399,0.0007007629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032764644,0.00016825697,0.00023445883,0.0008969701,0.00037609754,0.00017620735,0.0003124001,0.00021852816,0.00009701248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067479988,0.0013390243,0.07925585,0.00065648404,0.000186021,0.0017790797,0.0010133844,0.008558048,0.82437223,0.00046338243,0.0012361272,0.07439241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045476554,0.0045133624,0.79783446,0.00006958908,0.000382735,0.00039661856,0.003655381,0.0071635223,0.15959552,0.00032609896,0.02551512,0.00009285992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80221266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93300325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19778734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01004606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008008853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39790428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078555547","doi":"10.2134/agronj2003.5870","title":"Nutrient Removal by Corn Grain Harvest","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Homewood Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Crop; Zea mays; Animal science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006240797323247216,"score_gpt":0.19054764768509008,"score_spread":0.18430685036184286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078555547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953002,0.00033980777,0.00129591,0.000027240054,0.000008819168,0.000063043415,0.00029992062,0.000046902325,0.0026182767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913175,0.000315398,0.0031956306,0.00016357125,0.000005776849,0.00008541876,0.0007927774,0.000026441721,0.0040974347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973506,0.0000191898,0.000015965079,0.00007615336,0.000106715954,0.000046918067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.000022658385,0.00006426175,0.000017207483,0.000025749907,0.000026382933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001601153,0.00026267173,0.0002466765,0.00023521521,0.00037772235,0.00057028444,0.00036001505,0.00020173474,0.0010822533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003795229,0.0001682958,0.0001846794,0.00040338462,0.00016694478,0.0002522916,0.00040802115,0.00035470747,0.00026684397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020054642,0.000458469,0.08401712,0.00020388752,0.000087481276,0.00017269386,0.00018353421,0.0007117718,0.8420555,0.00013504755,0.0007997355,0.069169365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104011204,0.00201294,0.7536018,0.000026530308,0.00007705507,0.00017438244,0.00022468671,0.0018673008,0.23357034,0.00019004644,0.008117139,0.000033741482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013194102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04503937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013194102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078797713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000634373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026234627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079147959","doi":"10.4141/s02-029","title":"Prediction of phosphorus concentration in tile-drainage water from the Montreal Lowlands soils","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Manitoba; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Soil water; Drainage; Tile drainage; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Phosphorus; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.007874919490812392,"score_gpt":0.17355685379705177,"score_spread":0.16568193430623937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079147959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998838,0.000040632513,0.000316099,0.000014021102,9.506928e-7,0.000011884528,0.0004953127,0.000014275994,0.00026869169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806434,0.00005432107,0.0006883892,0.0000066765574,0.0000012991178,0.000010011247,0.0008485398,0.00000328787,0.0003231388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.000010014291,0.0000049606497,0.000043063028,0.0000277837,0.000026421158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998343,0.000028378869,0.00004389884,0.000007337639,0.000047244088,0.000038895185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015845631,0.00043547858,0.00021040083,0.00075344363,0.00030480474,0.0007611651,0.00031361496,0.00023216849,0.00055747875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048787548,0.00018769233,0.00021428682,0.0008282649,0.00024404799,0.00025760845,0.00026930784,0.00018587062,0.00013421931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009141689,0.000029488087,0.96759963,0.000021607035,0.000051776755,0.00017825089,0.00015432114,0.0038227956,0.01613739,0.000031066036,0.00022073208,0.011661452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051224006,0.00002047259,0.9910768,0.000002453228,0.000007540047,0.000010615126,0.00012263609,0.0075981314,0.00088968367,0.000011615686,0.00025018214,0.000004615107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.69885385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82791257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30114615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025790671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001434189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6058393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079511711","doi":"10.2134/jeq2013.02.0061","title":"Transport of Residual Nitrogen and Carbon through Intact Soil Cores Amended with Stockpiled Feedlot Manure with Wood-Chip or Straw Bedding","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Straw; Manure; Loam; Animal science; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Organic matter; Soil water; Total organic carbon; Agronomy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.014038368800174249,"score_gpt":0.22968476895541634,"score_spread":0.21564640015524209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079511711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900836,0.00010947771,0.00023327154,0.000008267433,0.000006041758,0.000021586324,0.00031930508,0.0000104065575,0.0002832871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950363,0.00022048279,0.0018255695,0.000051047147,0.0000050319204,0.000045675617,0.0008354799,0.0000113655915,0.0019690313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.00001766445,0.000016443846,0.00010816836,0.000060206654,0.00006163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.000036808025,0.000059137747,0.000012769252,0.00006389828,0.000052059935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020253053,0.00045072247,0.00044551535,0.00024452546,0.00036227528,0.00075895997,0.00055551936,0.00031795196,0.0005003607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018992485,0.00024035279,0.00024782217,0.00032538775,0.00040041807,0.00024487777,0.00020817944,0.00035934965,0.00011183785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011011339,0.000120233926,0.028154824,0.000119424956,0.000039376428,0.00009342581,0.000108632565,0.0003073366,0.9666609,0.000022711394,0.00005071772,0.0032211978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007409064,0.0027175213,0.49276102,0.000027113912,0.00009507359,0.00016283963,0.00078521343,0.0035107962,0.49786445,0.000067301706,0.001910353,0.000024268946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12135608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23006763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12135608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002661833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015672714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24129939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079519757","doi":"10.1023/b:biog.0000015792.42624.57","title":"Major element fluxes from a coniferous catchment in central Ontario, 1983–1999","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Soil water; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Nutrient; Potassium; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Sediment; Geography","score_opus":0.005067374953926017,"score_gpt":0.18534005784991833,"score_spread":0.18027268289599233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079519757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729,0.00012213168,0.000059044763,0.00006773882,0.0000023899543,0.0000106769785,0.0010958905,0.0000073925466,0.001344722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950418,0.00022928741,0.00024246209,0.000034859928,0.0000039184742,0.000011907742,0.0010343835,0.0000063739494,0.0033950936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.0000051130874,0.0000069428056,0.000029048617,0.00003764864,0.000036364105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980277,0.000017532988,0.000040623763,0.0000063709667,0.0000847546,0.000048011054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012273261,0.00018584066,0.00029800675,0.0005007638,0.002205624,0.0009796877,0.0004775135,0.00038326584,0.0010435649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032589876,0.0002487205,0.00022109742,0.001499163,0.0007267018,0.0003874187,0.00060922455,0.00026681472,0.00015602044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012089848,0.00012219352,0.9446583,0.00023222913,0.00020738853,0.0013451425,0.00864172,0.003314119,0.017209394,0.00060117943,0.00319135,0.019267984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016956777,0.000011097578,0.9947072,0.000008280665,0.000028571303,0.00006347337,0.0011423057,0.00066967314,0.00045111254,0.000045903707,0.0028487097,0.000006726299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98480994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9951828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016151562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016151562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008719117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117188334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079541225","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00124.x","title":"Phosphorus accumulation, leaching and residual effects on crop yields from long‐term applications in the subtropics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Plough; Crop; Loam; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Rapeseed; Environmental science; Animal science; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.017328344353013895,"score_gpt":0.24999423019582873,"score_spread":0.23266588584281483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079541225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999752,0.000085429994,0.00003426541,0.0000053419517,9.517842e-7,0.0000013200649,0.000024667084,0.00000197225,0.00009410393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.00008206174,0.00007208986,0.000010534982,0.0000015926056,0.0000034418756,0.00010173827,0.0000012954079,0.00021864503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.000021056672,0.000008507682,0.000020531465,0.000027824884,0.000017012044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.000108219705,0.00011447777,0.00003276341,0.00010210471,0.00010517661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003862392,0.00032729525,0.00021727807,0.00022626841,0.00022291654,0.00027336672,0.00022662335,0.00016277395,0.00043783622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005073961,0.00010775868,0.0002722457,0.00023008775,0.0002656765,0.00019736485,0.00033655166,0.00022730285,0.00007570387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039682733,0.0002718039,0.22698604,0.00019923576,0.00029998925,0.0007847911,0.00029436935,0.0022925038,0.74542326,0.000065649736,0.000102327795,0.019311758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017382074,0.0021015098,0.96093017,0.000005541685,0.000069475536,0.00013188377,0.00021979843,0.0013535327,0.03471023,0.000041436426,0.0004090167,0.000010005016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010098763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018947517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010098763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050817855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003456486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02007997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080584812","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.11.007","title":"Nitrous oxide production and potential denitrification in soils from riparian buffer strips: Influence of earthworms and plant litter","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Earthworm; Buffer strip; Denitrification; Agronomy; Soil water; Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Plant litter; Nitrate; Environmental science; Litter; Nutrient; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Water quality; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0027832628217168702,"score_gpt":0.16727834335351421,"score_spread":0.16449508053179734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080584812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973446,0.00006819617,0.000039921943,0.0000041326575,8.262935e-7,0.0000013331753,0.000043796903,0.00000113643,0.00010612876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951804,0.000058494727,0.000079679616,0.000006860371,0.0000010539297,0.0000022515803,0.00015891646,0.000001225822,0.0001734408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000018210612,0.000009251865,0.000045597073,0.000017621807,0.000031647793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970144,0.00010944381,0.000058793285,0.000011423562,0.00003284338,0.00008605348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000285086,0.00028078543,0.0002634359,0.000364209,0.00025955884,0.0005161116,0.00039472632,0.00030829778,0.0005111753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035412476,0.0002540028,0.00016167124,0.00032061327,0.00044769148,0.0003522673,0.00029125478,0.00023093108,0.00007351608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006062832,0.0002696034,0.43955752,0.00020006803,0.00029557972,0.0003392174,0.00057116634,0.0023348746,0.54309607,0.00029759828,0.00009402749,0.0068815183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048680246,0.00039900007,0.97005683,0.0000061643414,0.000096558106,0.000108978435,0.00044856826,0.0029827447,0.025498096,0.000110628,0.00023372112,0.000010000094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026527649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036664505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026527649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006830062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005625402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052746475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080705434","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0395","title":"Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Northern Great Plains Soil as Influenced by Nitrogen Management and Cropping Systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Agronomy; Perennial plant; Sativum; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Cropping system; Summer fallow; Nitrification; Nitrous oxide; Growing season; Soil water; Denitrification; Human fertilization; Nitrogen; Crop; Biology; Cropping; Chemistry; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.0105711600468026,"score_gpt":0.21823232775720758,"score_spread":0.207661167710405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080705434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979573,0.000012983275,0.00001391682,0.0000041592566,4.0810056e-7,0.0000024520782,0.00006231943,0.0000019617112,0.00010603298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991867,0.00005437339,0.00012100331,0.000010623344,0.0000024750793,0.000010363191,0.00033733016,0.0000014914623,0.0002755787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.00001514168,0.0000049557184,0.000022665241,0.000020303876,0.000015691416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.000041754935,0.00006548883,0.000009657447,0.00002644333,0.000045676814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014159943,0.00023247063,0.00013013651,0.00023921656,0.00023360757,0.00028321563,0.00017875369,0.00016292163,0.00035853765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019653089,0.0001321948,0.00012818091,0.00041997386,0.00028469024,0.00016354717,0.00019185487,0.00012579298,0.00007405893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010612233,0.00032277388,0.8373832,0.00006993595,0.0001458504,0.00068542635,0.0006800083,0.0021604106,0.1498517,0.000055895165,0.0002222208,0.0073613357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074000523,0.00008012433,0.99762493,0.0000010458816,0.0000080927175,0.000038960578,0.00009028342,0.0007915084,0.0012156931,0.000010241272,0.00012946002,0.000002124393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050944615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07035503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050944615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006820688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032263302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10129619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080723149","doi":"10.1023/b:land.0000042912.87067.35","title":"Estimating the ‘critical’ distance at which adjacent land-use degrades wetland water and sediment quality","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Water quality; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Landscape ecology; Land cover; Wetland conservation; Ecology; Habitat; Geology","score_opus":0.011678676494575255,"score_gpt":0.24208409748196677,"score_spread":0.23040542098739153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080723149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963691,0.00003461715,0.0033292975,0.00002676782,0.0000013450191,0.0000033888577,0.000042595704,0.000013075588,0.00017979114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970944,0.00001712861,0.002709901,0.0000052689666,0.0000018752675,0.0000023687094,0.00010528693,0.0000023193768,0.00006146869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965096,0.00012533803,0.000022478192,0.00010927684,0.000036582707,0.000055352724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954993,0.0033687628,0.00053746346,0.00015885259,0.00025125445,0.00018432795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009950844,0.0002958592,0.00031146128,0.0005929583,0.00032296783,0.0006972858,0.00029140033,0.00088831346,0.0006025608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005561804,0.00025956825,0.00035061955,0.00043224377,0.00041728135,0.0011067854,0.00040134575,0.00044375032,0.00012356142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085401355,0.00037541366,0.8036274,0.0001187804,0.00042310133,0.00017498145,0.00021247033,0.117846854,0.04630309,0.0012856576,0.00029183927,0.028486373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003681713,0.00047308567,0.6511655,0.000010177327,0.00015562298,0.00020429469,0.00041611117,0.33161622,0.0135126,0.0020749157,0.00029225793,0.000042301723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009153871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016980413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009153871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061693485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005380115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018201172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081032283","doi":"10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(04)73330-5","title":"Altering Dietary Cation-Anion Difference in Lactating Dairy Cows to Reduce Phosphorus Excretion to the Environment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Latin square; Animal science; Dry matter; Urine; Excretion; Chemistry; Lactation; Feces; Phosphorus; Dairy cattle; Food science; Biochemistry; Biology; Rumen; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.01514121677992519,"score_gpt":0.24234011161724944,"score_spread":0.22719889483732425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081032283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995983,0.000087072236,0.0001768866,0.000026811993,0.000004617191,0.000017684755,0.000025454709,0.0000065055106,0.00005664402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938222,0.00026609554,0.003788489,0.00024637146,0.000019063902,0.00018968992,0.0002868064,0.000018440047,0.0013627586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.00010052262,0.000065154934,0.0001883053,0.00011083545,0.00014910445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992706,0.00011212418,0.00018078892,0.000053903303,0.000057079917,0.00032542192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048454668,0.00037969067,0.00093219045,0.00050525425,0.0006013635,0.0006824512,0.0006031386,0.00063463516,0.00079491554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058181485,0.00040605446,0.0002280244,0.00031874317,0.0006007147,0.0004018875,0.0004382816,0.0007917661,0.00016906769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029260738,0.0029671248,0.0083392635,0.00013055257,0.00008612094,0.00009967584,0.00023795407,0.00026636734,0.94763786,0.00007988719,0.00006604035,0.010828402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060517206,0.14028774,0.2819559,0.0000610747,0.00069726584,0.000592318,0.0012518103,0.00547685,0.5530769,0.00077278697,0.009565629,0.00020996922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002774746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005650001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002774746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009958759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006846814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072256327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081129352","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.624970","title":"A review of selected ecosystem services provided by coastal wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Waterfowl; Habitat; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Environmental science; Ecology; Wildlife; Fishery; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.014413703807508114,"score_gpt":0.257461965448628,"score_spread":0.24304826164111987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081129352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004025133,0.99321586,0.00014556032,0.0004523037,0.00018648742,0.0000071709915,0.0002588571,0.000016953556,0.001691591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009408557,0.98861,0.0004421347,0.00030041786,0.00023340339,0.000009758159,0.00027509168,0.0000027929987,0.0007178496],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.000036136724,0.000055385473,0.00003158744,0.000047422705,0.000020088024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994197,0.00023520105,0.00014811057,0.000009209222,0.0001315141,0.00005629981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035523874,0.00064759696,0.00054694363,0.0061690505,0.00031644112,0.0009062371,0.00044432213,0.00034825495,0.0021848714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080193114,0.00019212854,0.00050597044,0.006609398,0.0003301977,0.0010312344,0.00038002236,0.00029198322,0.00028216263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017075372,0.00005722496,0.009034284,0.06281687,0.0004007288,0.0006503968,0.00071332586,0.0003857334,0.002081506,0.00099404,0.041157916,0.88153714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023941722,0.00035706046,0.14855269,0.028899195,0.0009212803,0.0039065722,0.0011435145,0.00022489464,0.0005176354,0.00070861226,0.81468004,0.00006452575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013589959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039437655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008760039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019003729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027021706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081411190","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00794.x","title":"Influence of Oscillating Flow on Hyporheic Zone Development","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Trent University; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Subsurface flow; Riffle; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Environmental science; Steady state (chemistry); Flow conditions; Stage (stratigraphy); Surface water; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Stream bed; Soil science; Groundwater; Geomorphology; Sediment; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.016729024868435936,"score_gpt":0.18355910762562033,"score_spread":0.1668300827571844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081411190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990814,0.000043973305,0.0005838952,0.000009360331,0.0000017954465,0.0000025859238,0.000025890886,0.0000115467,0.00023964334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.000020781674,0.00013299605,0.0000039187466,3.7367042e-7,0.0000014086341,0.000017564984,0.0000015524055,0.000055157594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000015880985,0.000007444872,0.00002896295,0.000017642906,0.000028975714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.00008280091,0.000053534564,0.00001516386,0.00002818226,0.000049952607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015072268,0.0001720153,0.00016344694,0.0001796117,0.00016299015,0.00048317848,0.00017169968,0.00018715658,0.0004376768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071624736,0.00011414872,0.00017744744,0.00008708454,0.00030862982,0.00022017391,0.0003605897,0.00023947441,0.000037789476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005764504,0.000132997,0.20877518,0.000096137344,0.00006219549,0.0004928021,0.00030019978,0.059420016,0.7041681,0.0008499912,0.0001975564,0.024928382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007974014,0.0007178995,0.7542176,0.000019725214,0.00008710944,0.00022848295,0.0005029719,0.16962773,0.072233595,0.0008363212,0.0013925302,0.000056372577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008397593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008173085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008397593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059390627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042877314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016697407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081441959","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.314","title":"Tracing nitrates and sulphates in river basins using isotope techniques","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"University of Calgary; Alberta Water Research Institute","keywords":"Tributary; Nitrate; δ34S; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Drainage basin; Structural basin; Environmental science; Stable isotope ratio; Surface water; Isotope analysis; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005567388746069625,"score_gpt":0.20877131489482437,"score_spread":0.20320392614875474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081441959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98270655,0.001109378,0.012228771,0.000055238233,0.00001080286,0.000017086031,0.0002901,0.00006416033,0.0035179637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977223,0.0013274339,0.019101435,0.00003417845,0.0000065610857,0.000017620727,0.00019373071,0.00002022358,0.0020759034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000020376187,0.0000053202943,0.000029003297,0.000057502377,0.000023071285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992526,0.000019586929,0.000012325396,0.000004451099,0.000031095096,0.000007302639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024745407,0.00015056742,0.00015222552,0.000819716,0.00043562724,0.00043230437,0.00027940347,0.00028862708,0.00034502745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029989384,0.00017704199,0.00009557545,0.00076703285,0.00033167933,0.00031028254,0.00026495077,0.00020591197,0.00009857192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026463022,0.000031601863,0.124020085,0.00010930664,0.000034134522,0.00013259977,0.0005204814,0.0019391527,0.8143055,0.0014090735,0.00016606553,0.05706729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004788552,0.00039037334,0.36822557,0.000060197402,0.000090904985,0.00052230555,0.001304353,0.026405457,0.5810795,0.003449394,0.018354122,0.000069977075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048740897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12572657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048740897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008209007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000642521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09691435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081786140","doi":"10.4141/s04-064","title":"Phosphorus sorption capacity of alkaline Manitoba soils and its relationship to soil properties","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Soil water; Adsorption; Sorption; Chemistry; Calcareous; Phosphorus; Cation-exchange capacity; Langmuir; Environmental chemistry; Langmuir equation; Calcareous soils; Soil test; Soil science; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.02701251297787908,"score_gpt":0.20284478115783228,"score_spread":0.1758322681799532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081786140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890804,0.00012868832,0.00019144465,0.0000138755595,5.2135e-7,0.000010099016,0.00015299629,0.000006237496,0.00058811257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985935,0.000257904,0.00040833023,0.000009821318,9.523374e-7,0.000012636452,0.00028184312,0.000002510959,0.00043248307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000010371581,0.000008119711,0.000027665857,0.000043778065,0.000029885894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995677,0.00008276864,0.000095292664,0.000022838874,0.00017479545,0.000056596826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002597111,0.00035465995,0.00022621793,0.0011450829,0.00048524092,0.000688218,0.0002952793,0.00015836552,0.000614592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071084546,0.00033775152,0.00014796003,0.0014287422,0.00045006454,0.0001868784,0.00038534496,0.00022069199,0.000140499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001246584,0.00005300918,0.912445,0.000092566625,0.00009485174,0.00019548234,0.00076279143,0.0015148306,0.07621664,0.00011406507,0.000075972705,0.008310139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036335211,0.0000518144,0.99337715,0.000009142794,0.000021835252,0.00008991358,0.0004338346,0.0013048432,0.0042355694,0.00004790034,0.00041416474,0.000010238037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3791263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5503958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6208737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019574678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013079777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75383914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081905600","doi":"10.1038/ngeo391","title":"Effects of agricultural land use on the composition of fluvial dissolved organic matter","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":855,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Organic matter; Wetland; Total organic carbon; Agricultural land; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0034994208236459067,"score_gpt":0.17382154606977354,"score_spread":0.17032212524612764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081905600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999463,0.00007640336,0.000030126712,0.000026131418,0.0000029192722,0.000001259013,0.00008873246,0.000002907963,0.00030832252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993617,0.00006944989,0.0000426635,0.000021129777,0.0000030441722,0.000002283359,0.00010122772,0.0000040383457,0.00039446997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000026478241,0.000007742327,0.000029589137,0.000010174041,0.000041164963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00020088641,0.00006484714,0.000026090254,0.00006424892,0.000100957615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021505724,0.00023771776,0.00023687747,0.00029416181,0.00035523655,0.0006477022,0.00025185826,0.0003795602,0.0015370783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004636629,0.00017517857,0.00041709188,0.00039242243,0.00073148316,0.00047257976,0.00036753295,0.00022490667,0.0001627811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008092803,0.0004426504,0.41890705,0.00016407268,0.0004295516,0.0005628826,0.0004921395,0.0029880572,0.55484897,0.00045698637,0.0004212185,0.012193592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039326806,0.00026381767,0.986761,0.0000032679222,0.000073372015,0.00006319823,0.0002680473,0.0017289872,0.0102555975,0.00011243538,0.0004213768,0.00000952445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030257575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038723458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030257575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010494486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054369867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060162902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081917202","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.1062","title":"Laboratory Characterization of Phosphorus in Fresh and Oven‐Dried Organic Amendments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006504246495459636,"score_gpt":0.2171724387757434,"score_spread":0.21066819228028377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081917202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939078,0.00035462802,0.003615259,0.000022236713,0.000025626296,0.0001048151,0.000616314,0.00004036791,0.0013129137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831997,0.00082043745,0.0105858715,0.00010144676,0.000040348736,0.0002763451,0.0011677097,0.000064949585,0.0037432748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963784,0.000039130173,0.000028349548,0.00010302302,0.00014599173,0.0000456018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964285,0.00009756295,0.000068345595,0.000025278781,0.00012962751,0.00003624594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384924,0.00037397278,0.00028738048,0.00034013158,0.00035636098,0.00044421476,0.0002679157,0.0002497349,0.0008699301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005610842,0.00014656791,0.00024916552,0.00028201632,0.00039805044,0.00028822507,0.00025080654,0.00039650014,0.00019237309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083186205,0.000025141399,0.0009434866,0.000050651826,0.000006494331,0.00002272144,0.0000326124,0.000067221015,0.9975789,0.000010872992,0.000012277468,0.0011663694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020297635,0.0011093654,0.022489302,0.00001944016,0.000045461056,0.000096334814,0.00020608814,0.00050795515,0.97319186,0.00006205019,0.0022380452,0.0000138019495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028305561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047404617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028305561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002527524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003432573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056281686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081917988","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.10.043","title":"Variations in the depth distribution of phosphorus in soil profiles and implications for model-based catchment-scale predictions of phosphorus delivery to surface waters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Lancaster University","keywords":"Soil water; Plough; Environmental science; Arable land; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Surface runoff; Bioturbation; Phosphorus; Soil horizon; Grassland; Sediment; Geology; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.008773366066158769,"score_gpt":0.23712865920742032,"score_spread":0.22835529314126154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081917988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959766,0.000051078725,0.0029830025,0.00012317048,0.0000058395935,0.00000696126,0.0002695242,0.000049259008,0.0005346584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933463,0.000022715114,0.00047694362,0.000007522033,0.0000012630976,0.0000024767348,0.000076309225,0.0000059116155,0.00007217677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.000021041838,0.0000070083397,0.000029252815,0.000016123002,0.000014776008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962807,0.00019168535,0.000048145062,0.00003222341,0.000070081325,0.000029808203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005032137,0.00021021797,0.00020228233,0.0003100141,0.00027866574,0.0007183936,0.00033849827,0.0007121626,0.00068579195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020918637,0.00031655366,0.00033318822,0.00049660273,0.0004014753,0.00083760655,0.00030497272,0.0004121678,0.000093169736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007032008,0.0002125002,0.32930112,0.00006275156,0.000104536324,0.0002653866,0.00016864687,0.55747986,0.0927035,0.0026303234,0.00072814856,0.015640082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059829377,0.00006064164,0.17811497,0.00000427528,0.000022706612,0.00006884959,0.00013103752,0.81280553,0.0067449,0.0017004214,0.00026106837,0.000025808997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02194043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014987923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02194043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012333544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046372364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043625474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081975010","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0269","title":"Phosphorus Losses in Simulated Rainfall Runoff from Manured Soils of Alberta","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Surface runoff; Manure; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Manure management; Soil water; Agronomy; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.010296060508075404,"score_gpt":0.25226069924593336,"score_spread":0.24196463873785795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081975010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924314,0.000030490595,0.00013670619,0.000011632632,0.0000013630016,0.000009311511,0.0002271545,0.000017011469,0.00032314457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984388,0.00008652558,0.00040695598,0.000013529417,7.8551057e-7,0.000008414364,0.00049609545,0.0000059817653,0.0005428779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.000031584248,0.000009569563,0.000051623163,0.00007638553,0.00005020073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998516,0.000039667775,0.000025944673,0.000007265535,0.000051394803,0.00002405018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021213805,0.00041259237,0.00029456592,0.00022548749,0.0003778693,0.00056352385,0.0006168084,0.0003089684,0.00059261813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033541088,0.00019600296,0.0002387194,0.00056588434,0.0002503299,0.00014783438,0.00022401125,0.00020443145,0.00009919168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004128792,0.00095052365,0.37347838,0.00039422614,0.00022944002,0.0013384923,0.00044409273,0.2719015,0.3073701,0.00036805522,0.001181248,0.038215164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041107458,0.0017778935,0.63141185,0.000021114758,0.00013115146,0.00021585682,0.00080937863,0.25941145,0.10254368,0.0003167735,0.00288521,0.00006456077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48196158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5400255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5180384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060542813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019196896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9583125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081978249","doi":"10.1080/00103621003759346","title":"Correlations between Phosphorus Fractions and Total Leachate Phosphorus from Cattle Manure– and Swine Manure–Amended Soil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Manure; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Animal science; Loam; Urea; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Leachate; Nitrogen; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015406189550817977,"score_gpt":0.24891623614595926,"score_spread":0.23351004659514127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081978249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895334,0.00019678706,0.00032054173,0.0000069985977,0.00000250224,0.000010581848,0.00028773924,0.000007141004,0.00021432883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969674,0.00027060267,0.0009757127,0.000028086015,0.0000037558357,0.000037830752,0.00092065125,0.000008104802,0.0007878214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950624,0.000070400194,0.00006395886,0.0001528325,0.00013608586,0.00007053022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926037,0.00021391924,0.00023440002,0.000021392465,0.00017471038,0.00009513789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004258395,0.00036650745,0.00040139645,0.00082923664,0.00024273059,0.0005865585,0.00028776348,0.00040645295,0.00066942954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067984936,0.00024926293,0.0002567385,0.0008080794,0.00030182424,0.0003977142,0.0003657802,0.00034125926,0.00013554767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014111607,0.00012652439,0.16382281,0.00021721446,0.00016387814,0.00015646237,0.00015573057,0.0004873528,0.8261999,0.000040603012,0.000058995738,0.0071593574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002845797,0.0012806588,0.8814495,0.000015312999,0.00009345035,0.00024084606,0.00044122426,0.0015405073,0.113855995,0.000078459954,0.0009521283,0.000023420544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075326795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014388386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075326795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046948105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042813964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014977694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082108112","doi":"10.1021/es034034t","title":"Calcium Losses from a Forested Catchment in South-Central Ontario, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Acid deposition; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Sediment; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005283173825593993,"score_gpt":0.17976270665050742,"score_spread":0.17447953282491344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082108112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974075,0.0001330147,0.000041371415,0.00010673171,0.0000020581533,0.000023559776,0.0010149826,0.0000086192995,0.001262286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969512,0.00022476945,0.00016666643,0.000055481272,0.000002581929,0.00001442234,0.0009102903,0.0000054679354,0.0016690615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996221,0.000014311542,0.000016622465,0.00007412629,0.00017475663,0.000098023695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933606,0.0000374796,0.00010454748,0.000022899942,0.00036943128,0.00012955746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235504,0.00029796272,0.00035411667,0.00090151804,0.002778884,0.0014939493,0.0009071732,0.00038823468,0.0013059151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008381855,0.0002611679,0.00022500535,0.0027496808,0.0008221153,0.00033880948,0.0006013821,0.00035654227,0.00014621585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004919613,0.00010550958,0.965892,0.00014768739,0.00009855737,0.0015458721,0.0043007717,0.0012755452,0.006088287,0.00019718891,0.0024900273,0.017366732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015634047,0.000013265484,0.9961429,0.0000108822505,0.000016991167,0.00008571455,0.00113065,0.0007094844,0.00024474852,0.000029304254,0.001592079,0.000008356214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9950777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0373735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0373735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021481106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27116495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082593751","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0952-2_2","title":"Critical Loads of Acidity for Surface Waters in South-Central Ontario, Canada: Regional Application of the First-Order Acidity Balance (FAB) Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Critical load; Aquatic ecosystem; Sulfur; Ecosystem; Structural basin; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.012644340032437903,"score_gpt":0.19571423224026524,"score_spread":0.18306989220782732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082593751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7458349,0.00806792,0.09671529,0.003354119,0.00021792902,0.00022739767,0.017781455,0.0011583834,0.12664266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97165334,0.0015166445,0.011006599,0.00006999483,0.000011487593,0.000035347013,0.0011535306,0.00014371528,0.014409338],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.0000047796298,0.000003315973,0.000020245534,0.000024880925,0.000026036816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.000017334727,0.0000071868367,0.0000044633616,0.000059788075,0.0000117805175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018578982,0.00046861384,0.00043046454,0.00039827498,0.001055206,0.0013987401,0.0014806815,0.0006049198,0.002445973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054977887,0.00036602264,0.00056194747,0.00095850084,0.00046067484,0.0007324859,0.00039442276,0.00042380576,0.00023560216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006492831,0.000023029415,0.014967817,0.00017450211,0.000050020015,0.00027805267,0.0004701373,0.9149762,0.004089923,0.022797592,0.013588321,0.028519528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026961416,0.000017895138,0.021652248,0.000047217196,0.00006091073,0.00008441984,0.0009572915,0.95070887,0.0019103527,0.010895081,0.013578033,0.000060807295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9878015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99010265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01957702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01957702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019180765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14204186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082679158","doi":"10.1139/x07-146","title":"The importance of catchment slope to soil water N and C concentrations in riparian zones: implications for riparian buffer width","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Trent University; Tembec; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Riparian buffer; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Riparian forest; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Water quality; Soil water; Buffer zone; Buffer strip; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.0406443436196524,"score_gpt":0.29520132572360974,"score_spread":0.25455698210395733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082679158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854255,0.00020705831,0.00036457612,0.000027285718,0.0000012748004,0.000008610777,0.00016814357,0.0000070924475,0.0006733675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.000053102278,0.00018918056,0.00000663713,0.0000010804347,0.0000024940987,0.000095645926,0.0000031997022,0.000089464476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997774,0.000057879053,0.00001569061,0.000060890707,0.000045222518,0.000042910084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985875,0.00047278957,0.00037577905,0.000067746136,0.00024226904,0.00025397787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052990456,0.00017636029,0.00027622216,0.00070125656,0.0004344234,0.00088522484,0.00031933023,0.0002258453,0.0008004405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023842757,0.00012372683,0.00019766335,0.0009969187,0.00057085056,0.0005057038,0.00031164126,0.00013844339,0.00007024831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010010382,0.000009899934,0.9937343,0.000015555488,0.000038907023,0.00006816624,0.00010073156,0.0007647308,0.0021619764,0.000055859866,0.000039242328,0.0029106133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011378946,0.00001109713,0.99908674,0.0000019494587,0.000007724036,0.000022011662,0.00008514589,0.00055684726,0.00013121591,0.000044422733,0.000049495316,0.0000021620024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11199325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24661352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11199325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009707614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008755324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22268277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083156010","doi":"10.4141/s04-030","title":"Trends in dissolved phosphorus in Gray Luvisol soil profiles after forest harvest","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Dissolved organic carbon; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Wetland; Biogeochemistry; Forest floor; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.0065632808570510615,"score_gpt":0.20254994129267648,"score_spread":0.1959866604356254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083156010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973875,0.000018900057,0.000018424966,0.000004831891,2.5130797e-7,9.4424604e-7,0.00006573186,0.0000025081963,0.00014968702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930644,0.000021602405,0.000058312977,0.000008938398,5.453883e-7,0.000002467146,0.00022212925,0.0000017170777,0.00037791423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996614,0.0000024867095,0.0000016415406,0.00001095659,0.0000071999807,0.00001156803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999806,0.000025798736,0.000061303,0.0000070474416,0.000057055295,0.00004280035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006867644,0.00010182471,0.00012462128,0.0003918925,0.00019187956,0.00029201413,0.000121764155,0.00015965292,0.00053156517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019961929,0.00007623401,0.000068239635,0.00024454808,0.00018378088,0.00017600332,0.00015764491,0.00017542347,0.00009485807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060776307,0.000081221064,0.8952435,0.00002760247,0.000040172694,0.00019845046,0.0008674738,0.00019730217,0.093874745,0.00007518708,0.00013403816,0.008652624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028763402,0.00006434641,0.9971179,0.0000014161684,0.000004547198,0.000026647313,0.00018540806,0.00017294759,0.0022207939,0.0000145526865,0.00018648518,0.000002058975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03217849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08453055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9678215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049170124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019166198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06398237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083212988","doi":"10.1080/10440046.2010.519194","title":"Nitrogen Availability in an Organic Potato Crop Following 3-Year Transition under Contrasting Farming Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Organic farming; Agronomy; Crop; Nitrogen; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037286857264189994,"score_gpt":0.19301857182513119,"score_spread":0.1892898860987122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083212988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000010130782,0.000025034478,0.000002841179,8.3155436e-7,0.0000027380527,0.00002884222,9.659602e-7,0.000038911665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990337,0.000030211284,0.0002527481,0.000028840348,0.0000020557115,0.000024377596,0.00031238754,0.000001991799,0.00031384596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000024527204,0.000010338848,0.00005215059,0.000015507429,0.000039709277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994067,0.00014347848,0.00017667587,0.000032954882,0.00007019569,0.00017000864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031443586,0.0002458629,0.0004146081,0.0002816611,0.0003995363,0.0004468388,0.0004245917,0.00035921438,0.0004262418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035170207,0.0001880454,0.00025250769,0.00021879566,0.00033021695,0.00039718492,0.0003688206,0.0004796229,0.000082539496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0062866067,0.0010158288,0.083501786,0.00010571247,0.00011895245,0.0005855475,0.00049885747,0.0005438727,0.90311664,0.00006760547,0.0000910178,0.004067584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092078706,0.008648472,0.9454265,0.000008970015,0.00010522098,0.00018315371,0.0009119348,0.0027365496,0.041044343,0.00013269857,0.00066552014,0.00004459179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005954218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012443388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005954218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009128307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046865118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011839092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083232594","doi":"10.1007/s11104-013-1762-5","title":"Background nitrous oxide emissions in agricultural and natural lands: a meta-analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Riparian zone; Agronomy; Land use; Boreal; Agroecosystem; Agroforestry; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01809620095729361,"score_gpt":0.205356002667659,"score_spread":0.18725980171036538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083232594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72609377,0.2163645,0.025418691,0.0027391892,0.0005301119,0.0003684692,0.026042158,0.00047254754,0.001970683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98106647,0.009628834,0.0050930916,0.0005074097,0.00012140262,0.00019320929,0.0030109843,0.00007852835,0.0003000414],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937617,0.0031297915,0.00070955977,0.0016821247,0.0004426355,0.00027412953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900883,0.0070834635,0.001080601,0.0010960432,0.00046748895,0.0001841431],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009444811,0.00219514,0.003402677,0.002485723,0.00055380067,0.0015578965,0.0021643136,0.0010338189,0.0021702358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01366857,0.0007911318,0.015540534,0.0030410124,0.00057411846,0.00079725625,0.0012632441,0.0006945209,0.00020920418],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021882842,0.000110317735,0.19468597,0.016311636,0.73912704,0.0005109006,0.00017547107,0.021338226,0.005092833,0.0005837264,0.0014002488,0.01847527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008227205,0.00092790887,0.2750167,0.0034811487,0.68177944,0.0008294425,0.00036763682,0.015182576,0.0042036427,0.003260241,0.013951424,0.00017721894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020517187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026685016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99659735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009791837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017011588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049949586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083332673","doi":"10.4296/cwrj2602165","title":"Influence of Tillage System on Water Quality and Quantity in Prairie Pothole Wetlands","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Pothole (geology); Tillage; Wetland; Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Agricultural engineering; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014087468110223616,"score_gpt":0.21515910203733418,"score_spread":0.20107163392711055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083332673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998234,0.00001791108,0.00005110485,0.0000035329226,3.556459e-7,0.0000017222918,0.000022958659,0.0000025295249,0.000076522796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973065,0.000022977994,0.00010863413,0.0000034308216,7.242475e-7,0.0000022561696,0.000061336745,0.0000012247189,0.00006880174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000025966583,0.000011395899,0.000041837124,0.0000381616,0.00003460625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.00008202374,0.00027183015,0.000026783504,0.000057547022,0.00008727461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019201792,0.00009905558,0.00010763965,0.00033431238,0.00019190207,0.0003153521,0.00017330934,0.00009666333,0.00027734737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005928504,0.0000942075,0.00012688334,0.0002561317,0.00033479976,0.000252262,0.00023475142,0.00009328406,0.000028845066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005729097,0.00012798897,0.85890305,0.000041325413,0.000073914496,0.00038659514,0.0005449108,0.0011428515,0.12500334,0.000090875474,0.000095024385,0.013017193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003859762,0.00010045676,0.9981019,0.0000011425778,0.0000064593128,0.000038474856,0.0000726113,0.00027618013,0.0012978485,0.000014262834,0.00008455516,0.0000022813133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013458864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04159417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98654115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057334494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002785802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083567865","doi":"10.1080/14634980301464","title":"Integrating mesocosm experiments with field and laboratory studies to generate Weight-of-Evidence risk assessments for ecosystem health","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mesocosm; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Stressor; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem health; Trophic level; Ecosystem services; Biology","score_opus":0.06463272020812952,"score_gpt":0.3595169748254404,"score_spread":0.29488425461731094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083567865","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39023226,0.003105557,0.5744378,0.0012050426,0.00035997978,0.014950638,0.002667394,0.00035093594,0.01269036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60302925,0.002153144,0.3821059,0.0012388368,0.00010561762,0.009449413,0.0010412898,0.000041638403,0.00083486334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98475444,0.0081102345,0.0020046853,0.00217228,0.0027913281,0.00016697134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9257238,0.04533323,0.014321141,0.0095145,0.0041827946,0.0009245701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05034661,0.0014599396,0.0014356449,0.0024463255,0.0009878888,0.0023783126,0.0023001377,0.0018039981,0.0016579129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045999654,0.0008935129,0.0019323952,0.0011786759,0.0021634386,0.002992634,0.0026110564,0.0027370749,0.00023289969],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004522935,0.010525209,0.3408666,0.008001725,0.017264329,0.0006904996,0.0020687392,0.10700105,0.23362927,0.043272648,0.0034786758,0.22867836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004942288,0.039566077,0.28401798,0.0020985112,0.011497495,0.0005502264,0.0015478692,0.25739372,0.14242677,0.22690652,0.028276796,0.00077571505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030071896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007082402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05034661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002681896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019807064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26626152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084488471","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0424","title":"Agri‐environmental Thresholds using Mehlich III Soil Phosphorus Saturation Index for Vegetables in Histosols","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Histosol; Environmental science; Index (typography); Saturation (graph theory); Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Soil water; Mathematics; Soil organic matter; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Soil biodiversity","score_opus":0.019160384371291278,"score_gpt":0.27182898748230255,"score_spread":0.25266860311101125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084488471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696285,0.00013029731,0.0010906169,0.000013706465,8.942973e-7,0.000026736534,0.00047551177,0.000025702468,0.0012735091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976739,0.000057186502,0.0011796685,0.000011398568,4.4157775e-7,0.000016160851,0.00045123397,0.000005282255,0.00060466165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997116,0.000032046075,0.00001658258,0.00008178993,0.000119976576,0.00003793948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995233,0.00007546883,0.00012439348,0.000019156447,0.00021037286,0.000047326015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042085597,0.00023156409,0.00014994302,0.00074127736,0.0003261129,0.00061589084,0.0003240377,0.0002320149,0.00046540223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005577519,0.0001548992,0.00014056654,0.0007746063,0.00032138874,0.00021043012,0.00024337157,0.00015435852,0.00014048333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045190158,0.000054192158,0.71956915,0.00008693345,0.000054242515,0.00024209803,0.00051850564,0.0013634422,0.26329246,0.00012626902,0.00021424727,0.014026541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002923418,0.00011114641,0.9780392,0.000004460636,0.000010465569,0.000053901967,0.00030607195,0.001417477,0.019298937,0.00005250966,0.0006942684,0.000008676286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22906926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37171286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22906926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022406455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064614724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45547187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084907277","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0502","title":"Relationships between Soil and Runoff Phosphorus in Small Alberta Watersheds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; Agriculture Funding Consortium; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.027299260722971806,"score_gpt":0.24467682635879015,"score_spread":0.21737756563581834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084907277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994815,0.00005954565,0.00012392472,0.000009154632,2.4760635e-7,0.0000021410947,0.00011530815,0.000009231318,0.00019894165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991211,0.000080231795,0.00025351017,0.0000055762266,5.878684e-7,0.0000026159335,0.00022679192,0.0000021934077,0.00030728432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000016255603,0.0000063769235,0.00004194189,0.00006157942,0.00002811954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.000073929754,0.000061004994,0.0000075530766,0.00006565435,0.00003708714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022369751,0.00018387187,0.00012761417,0.0006037945,0.0002485664,0.00051706936,0.00024050205,0.00018968992,0.00048412263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075114815,0.00014339558,0.00008568623,0.0010489303,0.00029575542,0.00022801416,0.00025488343,0.00013255326,0.00005893348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014870519,0.000032028234,0.97768456,0.000019941155,0.000037361617,0.00019860637,0.00024165334,0.0035886278,0.0069927583,0.00007906045,0.00009313786,0.010883583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003146155,0.000020855141,0.99603134,0.0000015497093,0.0000065201907,0.000029897437,0.00013543891,0.003012641,0.00051829056,0.00005784742,0.00017981077,0.0000027167293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42804778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65423757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5719522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024477304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010200983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8511125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084991281","doi":"10.1007/s10533-013-9869-6","title":"Microbial enzyme activity at the watershed scale: response to chronic nitrogen deposition and acute phosphorus enrichment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Watershed; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Plant litter; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Litter; Nutrient cycle; Microbial population biology; Ecology; Nitrogen cycle; Terrestrial ecosystem; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.003197690168533908,"score_gpt":0.18755048907675276,"score_spread":0.18435279890821885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084991281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948126,0.0000709127,0.00012682659,0.000014347295,0.0000022382605,0.000003362053,0.00013043836,0.0000030729013,0.0001675798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999172,0.000052403233,0.00010615779,0.000011586235,0.0000025700294,0.000006804522,0.00022902984,0.0000022972192,0.0004171363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000008563456,0.000006224613,0.000039028473,0.00001848324,0.000030416833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.000024631767,0.000037808724,0.000009590938,0.000029340572,0.00006311369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013306514,0.00017288943,0.0003618406,0.00013469627,0.00016997806,0.0005353581,0.00015449486,0.00033266738,0.0006726274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002936622,0.00016591598,0.00016005669,0.00029409872,0.00039374613,0.00028956612,0.0003175975,0.00030895954,0.00009550203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003173076,0.00020008905,0.12208044,0.00005577428,0.00008147525,0.00012098424,0.00022290384,0.0004388818,0.86905164,0.00008403094,0.00009276422,0.004397998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003730569,0.0004119485,0.9335488,0.0000032992764,0.000039352904,0.00008137975,0.00024144449,0.0022110627,0.0629441,0.00012395412,0.00034874218,0.000008524641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007395093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010043765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007395093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043292064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038768968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014704108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085945193","doi":"10.2166/nh.2009.084","title":"Impacts of acid deposition at Plastic Lake: forecasting chemical recovery using a Bayesian calibration and uncertainty propagation approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Environmental science; Calibration; Acid deposition; Hydrology (agriculture); Uncertainty analysis; Groundwater; Soil science; Soil water; Statistics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.036592299206017684,"score_gpt":0.27788958143983644,"score_spread":0.24129728223381874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085945193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494549,0.00006782729,0.04819266,0.00017201834,0.00000411297,0.00004414124,0.00019986377,0.00017430498,0.0016901802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932701,0.000026266225,0.0063849795,0.000007331435,0.0000016113261,0.000012237875,0.00009072592,0.0000041211256,0.00020256774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.00008917636,0.000013397001,0.000050804567,0.00006791118,0.00003967618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990823,0.00049055414,0.00014865767,0.00004002574,0.00020450646,0.000033986027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016098139,0.00047857797,0.0002896846,0.00057261175,0.0004701015,0.00067497836,0.0006854064,0.0005730849,0.0004396954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035753164,0.00035626703,0.0003403466,0.000530302,0.00044505906,0.0005646376,0.00046452598,0.00048602137,0.0000525283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005585301,0.000022967499,0.013686208,0.0000076235456,0.000019177767,0.000023300323,0.00003694878,0.9765523,0.00055456633,0.0003238895,0.00007220414,0.008644882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064123674,0.000011590951,0.003833357,0.0000016101583,0.0000052228174,0.0000030140443,0.000012023626,0.9955792,0.00027176543,0.00021361526,0.000056461755,0.0000057377733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.40472332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32400382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40472332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036905066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028091965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8047351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086120794","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2004.08.003","title":"Evaluation of sewage sludge, septic waste and sludge compost applications to corn and forage: yields and N, P and K content of crops and soils","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Agronomy; Sewage sludge; Forage; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Environmental science; Soil water; Crop; Green waste; Sewage; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.022896567749829223,"score_gpt":0.24587171651694564,"score_spread":0.2229751487671164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086120794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994804,0.00015281266,0.00013337712,0.000006690483,0.0000024478777,0.0000060923003,0.00005119086,0.0000028571767,0.0001640321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986707,0.00028254205,0.00033686124,0.0000058595565,0.0000021803712,0.000007750076,0.00012477073,0.0000045830184,0.00056480523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956447,0.00012169227,0.000048423986,0.00006407615,0.00015207096,0.00004929804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910754,0.00028281313,0.00015737273,0.00002866364,0.00027845002,0.00014514124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006695004,0.00051280385,0.0005688035,0.0004398972,0.0005110109,0.0007071398,0.00025360644,0.0004983278,0.00039677712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097584684,0.00022155915,0.00048796294,0.00063684,0.00040246584,0.0003837422,0.0002680153,0.00030014353,0.0001277123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004809121,0.00031096055,0.009743455,0.00024509223,0.00007625236,0.0001738999,0.00012084998,0.0017942579,0.97456586,0.00008289778,0.000041247215,0.008036135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053752305,0.005490979,0.029902177,0.000013590348,0.00012765337,0.00021731084,0.00019657501,0.0026769154,0.9606121,0.000096203934,0.0005954867,0.000017288681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006570898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013163208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006570898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011716902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001373312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013065338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086529297","doi":"10.1175/2009ei288.1","title":"Characterizing the Spatial Patterns of Global Fertilizer Application and Manure Production","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Interactions","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":455,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Manure; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Agronomy; Nutrient management; Soil fertility; Surface runoff; Intensive farming; Soil water; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005338614337838706,"score_gpt":0.2228908596617331,"score_spread":0.21755224532389442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086529297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99204457,0.00015141853,0.0006989112,0.000080875536,0.0000035033536,0.0000052940395,0.0056899986,0.000039663406,0.0012857459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99330693,0.00010861959,0.0009168726,0.000013262175,0.000004008133,0.0000073594556,0.0054193134,0.0000092588525,0.00021434095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000024349973,0.000009977895,0.000047548157,0.00001542509,0.00002442726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953234,0.00013485624,0.00014799723,0.000057533613,0.00009701241,0.000030332283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000348627,0.00014067984,0.00016564708,0.0014434287,0.000097714845,0.0004238904,0.00015057674,0.00017805217,0.00061820267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009680847,0.00009476558,0.00030529915,0.0035346465,0.00015079328,0.00032794647,0.00033269497,0.0000983433,0.0001547371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003436882,0.00001544124,0.97558993,0.000044594886,0.0001287684,0.00006151677,0.00012702639,0.008698447,0.0024832548,0.00036303911,0.0008899053,0.011563714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003728494,0.000009300106,0.9908269,0.0000067124674,0.000019747711,0.000025135783,0.00020267798,0.0065588215,0.00051511184,0.00014881647,0.0016764798,0.000006487062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027941626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04193086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027941626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003327045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021959694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055557966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086678385","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.11.011","title":"Drought induced pulses of <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si20.gif\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">SO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>-</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:mrow></mml:math> from a Canadian shield wetland: use of δ34S and δ18O in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si21.gif\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">SO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>-</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:mrow></mml:math> to determine sources of sulfur","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"δ34S; Wetland; STREAMS; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Peat; Soil water; Precipitation; Sulfate; Watershed; δ18O; Stable isotope ratio; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012984713045905715,"score_gpt":0.2140046441387171,"score_spread":0.20101993109281138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086678385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51035964,0.0010101242,0.030735582,0.0037750476,0.0017543142,0.0006348248,0.17767096,0.011555126,0.26250443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6895261,0.0011071075,0.018541586,0.0021842807,0.000093433184,0.0005285057,0.084900096,0.0034694117,0.19964947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986565,0.0000061760243,0.0000065895842,0.000045859062,0.000045342254,0.000030399311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977523,0.000017506674,0.000019062634,0.0000277978,0.00011391837,0.00004645618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016203854,0.0003567706,0.00033002117,0.00040149692,0.0015147697,0.0007559817,0.00062021153,0.0004895656,0.021528296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032000986,0.00030125098,0.00034188724,0.000877554,0.00034761016,0.00074842013,0.0006208671,0.0015535095,0.0041575804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018094401,0.00021529075,0.016469408,0.0006641815,0.00010470953,0.0006798018,0.001847278,0.0012372162,0.6739616,0.0035103401,0.2005823,0.09891845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010784066,0.00012927878,0.25801572,0.00009894128,0.0000859661,0.00018008419,0.0009234152,0.0013213613,0.18324178,0.0010616616,0.5547373,0.0000965966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25000927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56216806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7499907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034584734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002584438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4971081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086854764","doi":"10.5268/iw-3.2.520","title":"Modelling phosphorus in Lake Simcoe and its subcatchments: scenario analysis to assess alternative management strategies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inland Waters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hypolimnion; Watershed; Environmental remediation; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Effluent; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Contamination; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018098028726994744,"score_gpt":0.23364943077814085,"score_spread":0.2155514020511461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086854764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652016,0.000036085123,0.00054618804,0.00011602245,0.0000022221575,0.000049805352,0.0005860686,0.000017601702,0.002125822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979976,0.00004156659,0.0008484547,0.000018747989,0.0000010534168,0.000042032785,0.00030860477,0.0000052756104,0.0007365417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979776,0.00008099063,0.000007016006,0.000031220083,0.000020362004,0.00006267896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953496,0.00021459498,0.000046263813,0.000019470299,0.000093164395,0.000091577196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061874674,0.0006854293,0.00046989857,0.0006717658,0.0008060859,0.0010530977,0.0012339931,0.0012530974,0.0014887488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010040585,0.00038887007,0.00068834197,0.000961,0.0007313378,0.00046119266,0.00066157005,0.00051003863,0.00006726714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011959964,0.00006723035,0.016100062,0.000019546573,0.00004863497,0.00014078096,0.000046692465,0.9813168,0.00035453882,0.0005311541,0.00020812586,0.0010467262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084074294,0.000067638946,0.008666674,0.00000594142,0.00003320777,0.000010090757,0.0002004072,0.9901218,0.00025227183,0.00025442286,0.0002897725,0.000013631483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76922756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.73489994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23077244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010148549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004733232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46426296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087151719","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2011.0175","title":"Soil Tests as Risk Indicators for Leaching of Dissolved Phosphorus from Agricultural Soils in Ontario","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Leachate; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil test; Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Nutrient; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010573834375736228,"score_gpt":0.21469057394774607,"score_spread":0.20411673957200985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087151719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857306,0.00004497085,0.0002689398,0.00001651557,5.395611e-7,0.000019434356,0.00030731,0.00000690629,0.0007621847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780947,0.000077727105,0.0005458783,0.00000899614,4.5560293e-7,0.000011497979,0.0003513935,0.0000031232773,0.001191482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996803,0.000030045565,0.000016775108,0.000046712896,0.00016994381,0.00005629043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926096,0.00009535667,0.00023074127,0.000028882143,0.00029828632,0.0000858001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030438337,0.00024142514,0.00019110503,0.0005217385,0.0006473887,0.00063161866,0.00037616692,0.00017202513,0.0005883999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000924287,0.00020719526,0.00022310812,0.00082666555,0.0005060862,0.00024180893,0.00048234093,0.00016191421,0.00008919568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036058872,0.000037910675,0.95358545,0.000065119595,0.000056237015,0.00019401188,0.0012469032,0.0019642194,0.028750418,0.00014322015,0.00019726851,0.013398705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009074109,0.000106560154,0.9918122,0.0000054358034,0.000018725133,0.000045885747,0.00069936493,0.0019191623,0.00399472,0.000071730195,0.0013053658,0.000011683008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89776003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96463716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10223997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00818388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071393065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20568413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087170658","doi":"10.1080/0964056032000133125","title":"Nitrate transport in shallow groundwater at the stream–riparian interface in an urbanizing catchment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Planning and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Riparian buffer; Groundwater; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; STREAMS; Urban stream; Land use; Drainage basin; Hydraulic conductivity; Soil science; Geography; Ecology; Soil water; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.010547829795173498,"score_gpt":0.21561459734104527,"score_spread":0.20506676754587178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087170658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998258,0.000008215949,0.000029159586,0.0000038767253,1.3050663e-7,0.0000022191111,0.00002152054,0.0000013146218,0.00010789073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954504,0.000025054791,0.000116616604,0.000004579504,3.5793076e-7,0.0000040334976,0.000057001685,6.86118e-7,0.0002466326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.0000144946125,0.0000036622023,0.000033079195,0.00002833024,0.00003499205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.000014342137,0.000023754816,0.00000335428,0.000023103072,0.000024314759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008701382,0.00015014532,0.00022909546,0.00033378627,0.00075487344,0.00056317647,0.00025001817,0.00020876284,0.00043034187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027385663,0.00020858037,0.00010881533,0.0007143895,0.00065449916,0.00017273042,0.0003281679,0.00014232351,0.00007384617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069243927,0.00011785222,0.8981378,0.000065465894,0.000032840526,0.001386356,0.005943173,0.0016849029,0.08203016,0.00027066967,0.00017577856,0.009462551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018354363,0.00014032354,0.99444443,0.000004586311,0.000015210439,0.00007884772,0.0016439649,0.0014293016,0.0018602981,0.00006678108,0.00028886442,0.00000890197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5821537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7704571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5821537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003752637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011921796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8406142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087239029","doi":"10.1007/s00267-012-9940-4","title":"Modeling Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Using a Geographic Information System Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Pennsylvania State University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Nonpoint source pollution; Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Land cover; Surface runoff; Water quality; Time of concentration; Land use; Agricultural land; Geographic information system; Watershed management; Sediment; Water resource management; Geography; Ecology; Remote sensing; Geology","score_opus":0.006274634827469312,"score_gpt":0.15682251222552337,"score_spread":0.15054787739805406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087239029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.747648,0.0004532195,0.24009573,0.001080603,0.00012622605,0.000117152005,0.002166338,0.0006414251,0.0076713134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97608155,0.00023856398,0.020577677,0.000033606182,0.000022879885,0.00006661961,0.0005218253,0.0000261699,0.0024310055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970204,0.0000967441,0.000022933003,0.00007587104,0.000052866548,0.000049466602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926955,0.00047178403,0.000084282154,0.000023148876,0.00011355084,0.000037695616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005998762,0.000648474,0.00070697267,0.0008779236,0.0006141412,0.0016238705,0.0010938622,0.0012303224,0.0015339828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016782745,0.00071435847,0.0009896519,0.0015479162,0.00046792443,0.0017013937,0.0006912081,0.0007325198,0.0001513874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011945247,0.000028207027,0.0016770994,0.00000959155,0.000030024132,0.000020553834,0.000012855676,0.9950412,0.00015831077,0.0010423644,0.00009084471,0.001876989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040436776,0.0000054902416,0.00034160455,7.381079e-7,0.000008394996,0.0000020370426,0.000009454072,0.9989831,0.000055821944,0.00049920735,0.00008756234,0.0000025781617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14775275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09242515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14775275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024006926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023781497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2937855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087292762","doi":"10.2134/jeq2008.0250","title":"Assessment of Water Quality Trends in the Minnesota River using Non‐Parametric and Parametric Methods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Water quality; Tile drainage; Sediment; Drainage; Nutrient; Streamflow; Nitrate; Total suspended solids; Phosphorus; Suspended solids; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04636192281149423,"score_gpt":0.39027136435338083,"score_spread":0.34390944154188663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087292762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642483,0.0000666769,0.034139406,0.00004389226,0.000007445318,0.00004262558,0.0005235344,0.00010286976,0.00082522497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909231,0.000031327298,0.008231579,0.0000092133105,0.000003343574,0.000045046007,0.00051592285,0.000011715571,0.00022871168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978787,0.001066979,0.00014641699,0.00047415477,0.00033141533,0.00010232136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98890907,0.0075351596,0.0014553302,0.0008909517,0.0010852886,0.00012421097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00451341,0.00035031416,0.00027124537,0.00065434264,0.00022687177,0.00063966855,0.00050800707,0.00025276348,0.000412124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012022888,0.00017437781,0.00073855737,0.00085623714,0.00035611526,0.0007800756,0.00048043387,0.00045064065,0.00007548574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037652746,0.00011559672,0.8738491,0.000089444286,0.00044923348,0.000112268855,0.0006979211,0.047944535,0.0027290324,0.00136706,0.00048047345,0.07178875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013690183,0.0005745137,0.6494582,0.000016331414,0.00006878327,0.00011879958,0.00057327107,0.34572884,0.0014257017,0.00090188585,0.0010754252,0.00004446665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02011091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03381742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02011091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005473402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070556527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039987683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087461110","doi":"10.1081/pln-100106993","title":"EFFECTIVENESS OF BANDING VERSUS BROADCASTING OF ESTABLISHMENT-TIME AND ANNUAL PHOSPHORUS APPLICATIONS ON YIELD, PROTEIN, AND PHOSPHORUS UPTAKE OF BROMEGRASS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Animal science; Forage; Dry matter; Agronomy; Biology; Diammonium phosphate; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.00918593467216924,"score_gpt":0.21184096457402612,"score_spread":0.20265502990185688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087461110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996675,0.000099382225,0.00006912273,0.000006267244,0.00000249643,0.000008256668,0.000033209446,0.0000062576164,0.000107478205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762636,0.000209451,0.0009270626,0.000051353,0.000006764308,0.000026443311,0.0003271783,0.000008547283,0.00081695564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995741,0.00006436051,0.000025301331,0.00011904244,0.000097901466,0.00011925652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986589,0.00028580593,0.00028082533,0.00005930551,0.00024309622,0.00047207638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005683543,0.0005701086,0.00056134094,0.0004372377,0.00058085856,0.000489521,0.0008007849,0.00035587925,0.00045183362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072251307,0.00034493013,0.00019797815,0.00030420697,0.00058049604,0.00031384706,0.00028923614,0.00048324317,0.00009499367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054309494,0.0006739554,0.054257374,0.00016967129,0.00010398746,0.00018015827,0.000476006,0.00048020005,0.9275125,0.00003462639,0.00008153201,0.010598956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020488723,0.010898258,0.8866506,0.000021909289,0.00017824321,0.00019244438,0.0007066601,0.0015734145,0.098060444,0.00005798604,0.0014164817,0.000038632697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11548497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2842672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11548497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035848133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002000658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22962552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087557328","doi":"10.1017/s002185961000081x","title":"Phosphorus efficiency in a long-term wheat–rice cropping system in China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Cropping system; Straw; Oryza sativa; Manure; Long-term experiment; Human fertilization; Crop; Rotation system; Crop rotation; Animal science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Biology; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.0038358174878481144,"score_gpt":0.1981407790301893,"score_spread":0.1943049615423412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087557328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.000021551756,0.000047720725,0.0000042129113,5.366219e-7,0.0000028281509,0.000026759813,0.0000025074912,0.00005295185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951816,0.000032928623,0.00012234373,0.000007602209,7.122227e-7,0.000006146718,0.00014643074,0.0000010514722,0.00016455144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977416,0.00002966344,0.00002665376,0.00007219942,0.000041147607,0.000056148918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.00002071131,0.000058907026,0.000029347177,0.000053066935,0.000063469575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006276969,0.00039727995,0.0003239719,0.0005022625,0.00039242787,0.0003392678,0.00046850086,0.00018796761,0.00028719587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002226523,0.00017442273,0.0003189432,0.00066703313,0.00037012593,0.0004423262,0.00033596516,0.00011634025,0.00006221207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089923496,0.00035138533,0.58759755,0.00022587874,0.0003909188,0.001572922,0.0010524027,0.007461958,0.36647362,0.00030808905,0.00027641535,0.03338977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026197833,0.00037999774,0.9897782,0.0000030198946,0.000042108953,0.00011779142,0.00023087197,0.004067001,0.0048396536,0.00006250774,0.0004369557,0.000015695101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03726654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043167852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03726654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020344937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011989818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0740993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087914777","doi":"10.4141/s03-018","title":"Phosphorus fractions in soil amended with organic and inorganic phosphorus sources","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Biosolids; Loam; Chemistry; Manure; Soil water; Phosphorus; Mineralization (soil science); Animal science; Fertilizer; Amendment; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Fractionation; Incubation; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.0051406957140128825,"score_gpt":0.18087268103048706,"score_spread":0.1757319853164742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087914777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994174,0.00013572643,0.00018136224,0.000008816029,0.0000046186415,0.000008027921,0.000108988235,0.0000064658157,0.00012854906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997285,0.00023990721,0.0011011804,0.000029228966,0.000008013527,0.000029133955,0.0004790289,0.000008980254,0.0008195915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000028982637,0.000019339823,0.00006137515,0.000058653666,0.00004724475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00006726568,0.000093094284,0.000014000231,0.00005535911,0.00007083037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018203651,0.00041169656,0.00031299458,0.00039697404,0.000181001,0.0004864195,0.0002386086,0.0003431225,0.00043317248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041866576,0.0002464043,0.00018895937,0.00030359274,0.0003613273,0.00031844672,0.00029030832,0.00039338184,0.000118813114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041120333,0.000028132232,0.004229567,0.000051997653,0.0000126750765,0.000048967144,0.000046207686,0.00010919271,0.9936178,0.000008695342,0.0000062735294,0.0014292628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007110367,0.0027258943,0.22491619,0.000024681372,0.00008815707,0.0002234678,0.00042938374,0.0025517356,0.7673887,0.00009849405,0.0014468034,0.00003535976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004732044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00521993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004732044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036600465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044547825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00940901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088389694","doi":"10.4236/as.2012.35083","title":"Short-term influence of anaerobically-digested and conventional swine manure, and N fertilizer on organic C and N, and available nutrients in two contrasting soils","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Pan African Materials Institute","keywords":"Manure; Animal science; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Soil water; Nutrient; Agronomy; Organic fertilizer; Nitrogen; Ammonium nitrate; Total organic carbon; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.012231140498879734,"score_gpt":0.2340360422937433,"score_spread":0.22180490179486356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088389694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996363,0.000055870114,0.000055100947,0.000009072459,0.000004601225,0.00001403781,0.00012634235,0.0000030086953,0.000095605516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683374,0.00017755215,0.00086615776,0.00014491136,0.000008562503,0.00008510186,0.00070684904,0.000009085543,0.0011681671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994874,0.00008881564,0.000058569738,0.00018519668,0.0000801704,0.00009979955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792284,0.000579494,0.00039669624,0.00009986243,0.00042306338,0.0005780996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008768907,0.0005714216,0.00086711504,0.00041587738,0.00069485616,0.0010040696,0.0008393647,0.0007170465,0.00046570244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006714144,0.00055129954,0.0003984261,0.00055789866,0.0007400629,0.00059762836,0.0005816106,0.00093836535,0.00015412892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009107016,0.0008700249,0.040362317,0.00015394515,0.00016147213,0.0003004835,0.00028958515,0.0004926867,0.9453656,0.000054148986,0.000082385646,0.002760286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004619715,0.007045655,0.7675604,0.000021813968,0.00022481821,0.00027558336,0.0012308125,0.003920075,0.21735288,0.00017858637,0.0016229886,0.00010433693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06556432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1694953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06556432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037241138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031369228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13036543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088601685","doi":"10.1007/s10533-010-9470-1","title":"High precipitation causes large fluxes of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in a subtropical montane Chamaecyparis forest in Taiwan","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council; Taiwan Forestry Research Institute; Terry Fox Research Institute; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Dong Hwa University","keywords":"Throughfall; Dissolved organic carbon; Forest floor; Environmental science; Precipitation; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Soil water; Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; Subtropics; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.003520209696023973,"score_gpt":0.188997443836862,"score_spread":0.18547723414083803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088601685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.0000034852965,0.000010868056,0.0000043375503,2.4540384e-7,3.4061463e-7,0.000008998489,0.0000014130072,0.00003598946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.00000365642,0.000013309406,0.000002791208,6.7069027e-7,6.7945217e-7,0.000026687352,5.4663667e-7,0.000035681158],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999641,0.000004618511,0.0000028799054,0.000011010786,0.0000061035894,0.000011346598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.000013589032,0.000020139618,0.0000047752787,0.000008913962,0.000027090897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007258472,0.00013038095,0.0001870688,0.00033189825,0.00059656444,0.00024798195,0.00026310535,0.00021315098,0.00029644198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009712791,0.0001763963,0.00014468002,0.0002753597,0.00028393074,0.00015994777,0.00025654372,0.00016649537,0.000043617372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057562854,0.00015100004,0.77728033,0.000024898536,0.00009639353,0.002062778,0.0005474759,0.0011635943,0.21482252,0.000092479735,0.00016928389,0.003013755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012113973,0.000038854945,0.99606895,6.4982714e-7,0.00001635147,0.00019353321,0.00033862024,0.0016265602,0.0016180556,0.00003276208,0.000049628223,0.000003757479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030912062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047388844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030912062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005122796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030012924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06146431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088633849","doi":"10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.034","title":"Strategies to mitigate nitrous oxide emissions from land applied manure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Feed Science and Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Manure management; Nitrous oxide; Agriculture; Tillage; Nitrification; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Nitrogen; Soil water; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009223813040152046,"score_gpt":0.20064485754871078,"score_spread":0.19142104450855874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088633849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84418017,0.012572465,0.08623386,0.012986932,0.0005341318,0.0004969522,0.00027793233,0.00037983953,0.042337656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9518694,0.006465659,0.03153484,0.0012623882,0.00007508307,0.00022715284,0.0001080724,0.000021626232,0.008435736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980026,0.0000428767,0.000010689348,0.000030781433,0.000066028886,0.000049334034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.000045549965,0.00005908071,0.00001612611,0.00008660474,0.000019785351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005684805,0.0003564845,0.00022437079,0.0004727616,0.00049288425,0.0010094884,0.0007588668,0.001042305,0.001531041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006774189,0.000109827335,0.0002428827,0.00039239193,0.00034836555,0.0007893329,0.00060813647,0.0004072498,0.00020577596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061131903,0.0011718278,0.017732326,0.0020566287,0.0001978347,0.0005959188,0.0006824175,0.028836643,0.5550548,0.019713944,0.005244568,0.36810178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005885459,0.0030940087,0.05142211,0.0010559935,0.00046025187,0.0007977293,0.0080932565,0.07284186,0.58099985,0.054243676,0.22626214,0.00014058592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005725231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018413093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005725231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008777334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023731953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0113838315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088788459","doi":"10.1007/s10661-006-9370-y","title":"Forestry Best Management Practices: Evaluation of Alternate Streamside Management Zones on Stream Water Quality in Pockwock Lake and Five Mile Lake Watersheds in Central Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Surface runoff; Buffer zone; Buffer strip; Baseflow; Vegetation (pathology); Streamflow; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.02155679266214567,"score_gpt":0.3000923928234682,"score_spread":0.27853560016132256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088788459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992101,0.000049969905,0.00003533587,0.000026236234,0.0000028208465,0.00007100023,0.00008244004,0.0000025903173,0.00051932817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986945,0.00009834473,0.00039987583,0.00002625853,0.0000021066858,0.000048030102,0.00010636988,0.0000013938906,0.0006231122],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976973,0.0006918641,0.00014254301,0.00020731578,0.00089054555,0.00037040462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614716,0.0007177119,0.00068086496,0.00011327789,0.001378638,0.00096229615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018621669,0.00036387425,0.0004918885,0.00089918077,0.0016600909,0.0010954614,0.0011728861,0.00030684864,0.00067184615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004901469,0.00023985877,0.00029468138,0.0010829325,0.0007160293,0.00038633973,0.00076483254,0.0003113906,0.00006708066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008799304,0.0077499812,0.88520414,0.00023982751,0.00060108624,0.0004369491,0.0033727356,0.008844509,0.0056109875,0.0002488879,0.0013877299,0.07750373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020310438,0.00238552,0.9914089,0.000045941248,0.00015459857,0.000027023054,0.0022497692,0.0020751192,0.00078063743,0.000040196974,0.0006104535,0.000018794683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9310142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98733085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06898582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021642745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017344218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15702981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089163034","doi":"10.1100/tsw.2001.355","title":"Using Simulation and Budget Models to Scale-Up Nitrogen Leaching from Field to Region in Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"DSSAT; Environmental science; Agriculture; Leaching (pedology); Manure; Agricultural engineering; Fertilizer; Decision support system; Computer science; Soil science; Soil water; Agronomy; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03743416425176438,"score_gpt":0.24794241165283976,"score_spread":0.21050824740107538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089163034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91971546,0.0004294659,0.05455758,0.0008860261,0.000042572672,0.0003622962,0.004272925,0.0010471668,0.018686514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638053,0.00045296078,0.029652413,0.000064675165,0.0000053850113,0.00019347052,0.0018154426,0.00006862532,0.0039416323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971753,0.00006783444,0.000019959558,0.000056231795,0.00006222773,0.00007628585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991371,0.00030554962,0.000060197046,0.000052824686,0.0003705983,0.00007380704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089963194,0.0006522438,0.000399431,0.00060932816,0.0009512016,0.0011679811,0.0014324847,0.00056328246,0.0015691716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023340075,0.00045026388,0.00055420806,0.0013164832,0.0005348873,0.00088671147,0.00049783755,0.0005452262,0.00013090578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025619456,0.000020851803,0.0045760386,0.000013659514,0.00002172243,0.000018598725,0.000025676229,0.9897517,0.00019171853,0.00097643654,0.00030421262,0.004073772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003222515,0.000012814148,0.0016167487,0.0000047004282,0.000019012748,0.0000034840855,0.00004152699,0.99621695,0.0003752991,0.0005220502,0.001144143,0.000011041735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9683805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9540915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03161949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020516438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015642915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14885789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089337748","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.05.001","title":"Phosphorus loading to Lake Erie from the Maumee, Sandusky and Cuyahoga rivers: The importance of bioavailability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Great Lakes Protection Fund; Marathon; Department of Natural Resources; University of Michigan; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Nonpoint source pollution; Nutrient; Tributary; Bioavailability; Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Surface runoff; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.03115009528711252,"score_gpt":0.28841142648877754,"score_spread":0.257261331201665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089337748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931765,0.000043247986,0.000023153525,0.000021729846,0.0000012774079,0.0000031129223,0.000051674055,0.0000016516043,0.0005365905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990441,0.00006342931,0.00008511311,0.00002720171,0.000002346877,0.000007021497,0.00016920792,0.000003982684,0.00059762184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000016456597,0.000016838245,0.000036781963,0.000036602105,0.000055647743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.000023554072,0.000024470903,0.0000055853975,0.00006143594,0.000020376108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021308006,0.00028867746,0.00051677297,0.0009892583,0.0016594739,0.0013948386,0.0003589253,0.0006354589,0.0008113571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005021723,0.0003586901,0.00033522514,0.00066521176,0.0005314018,0.00058918184,0.0009757715,0.00042659117,0.00012796292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017012801,0.00012532028,0.8815342,0.00021125455,0.00031736452,0.0015694496,0.007219254,0.00069196295,0.09266025,0.00034756723,0.00038097583,0.013241163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001565198,0.00006693643,0.99419266,0.000010523778,0.00005201449,0.00012251457,0.002181033,0.00045696145,0.0021329115,0.000037699137,0.00072090974,0.0000100959205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13143699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22252345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13143699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011813506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012053548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2613439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089415000","doi":"10.1002/hyp.1249","title":"Inorganic nitrogen retention in acid‐sensitive lakes in southern Norway and southern Ontario, Canada—a comparison of mass balance data with an empirical N retention model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Ammonium; Norwegian; Nitrogen; Tin; Acid deposition; Nitrate; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.031157807816691772,"score_gpt":0.2380901518587643,"score_spread":0.20693234404207253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089415000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967146,0.00012540765,0.0009946069,0.000030771916,0.000002681059,0.000023568504,0.0005354746,0.00004663378,0.0015262701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772865,0.00011083128,0.001021073,0.000012417493,0.0000012294163,0.000017484306,0.00060942763,0.000007928512,0.0004909329],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998098,0.000019520096,0.0000119439155,0.0000476693,0.00008226162,0.00002891692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954754,0.000072671544,0.00006408093,0.000023120916,0.0002639128,0.000028549593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005471504,0.00048320633,0.0002826742,0.00044357713,0.00071288034,0.0006722557,0.0008371905,0.00026365655,0.0006051248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011190802,0.00023257526,0.00030583257,0.0007377062,0.0004222987,0.00038319276,0.00026529655,0.00014102529,0.000089634115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008123606,0.00011987612,0.7490984,0.00028928343,0.00022102214,0.00027192777,0.0010026075,0.20044169,0.019789696,0.00065824506,0.0015833181,0.025711633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012796231,0.00018942576,0.68167347,0.000044387038,0.00011681285,0.00008531748,0.00076194905,0.30635798,0.0061923536,0.00029030204,0.0040998952,0.00006014255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9466288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94510967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05337119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012635141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006262129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10737097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089441172","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1305372110","title":"Long-term fate of nitrate fertilizer in agricultural soils","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":683,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","keywords":"Fertilizer; Environmental science; Soil water; Groundwater; Nitrate; Agriculture; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.022816542302087326,"score_gpt":0.25400567002338936,"score_spread":0.23118912772130204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089441172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915266,0.00024694475,0.000264929,0.000011001358,0.0000018598655,0.0000024801625,0.00008891411,0.0000037903137,0.00022735562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832875,0.0004246513,0.00050636905,0.000014079728,0.0000016556934,0.0000073774017,0.00018100442,0.0000034227253,0.00053273625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.0000081365315,0.0000034735835,0.00002449853,0.000018699258,0.000011726284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.000031245436,0.00003137787,0.000007898833,0.000044464028,0.000013644551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000254329,0.000108664244,0.00018160259,0.00012461962,0.00021183019,0.00034408752,0.0001713149,0.00024285885,0.00016199668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022042196,0.00008000694,0.00008372167,0.00012895706,0.00012899691,0.00018885813,0.00010346397,0.00015469964,0.00008191409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021364841,0.00004666143,0.06468191,0.000062925894,0.000026699874,0.00016258165,0.000100417004,0.0009983982,0.92239195,0.00009112579,0.00007635077,0.011147368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003712715,0.0011560618,0.3847285,0.000029411081,0.00008346537,0.00037655735,0.00056879997,0.010907204,0.595785,0.0004100643,0.0058834394,0.000034341057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007864129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010827596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007864129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008504247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040383212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015636683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089773515","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2004.11.010","title":"Soil, surface water and ground water phosphorus relationships in a partially harvested Boreal Plain aspen catchment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecology and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries","keywords":"Soil water; Surface water; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Soil horizon; Geology; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009522566838157187,"score_gpt":0.1991850384428324,"score_spread":0.1896624716046752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089773515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.0000039153097,0.00000907678,0.0000034837005,2.174275e-7,0.0000015546588,0.00003325088,8.1726944e-7,0.00006792248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996737,0.000010128004,0.00004275051,0.000004653431,9.5056953e-7,0.0000033099066,0.00010463408,6.7022347e-7,0.00015916434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.000028768694,0.0000116271285,0.000036209025,0.000025973155,0.000042393276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997148,0.000079465564,0.0000508044,0.000013447582,0.00003954704,0.000101917554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023175027,0.00017960418,0.00031447783,0.00042970382,0.0007093986,0.0006753442,0.00047149786,0.00031263698,0.0006564351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006239878,0.00019453674,0.00018183373,0.00084119063,0.00070499233,0.0005061045,0.0005312033,0.0002361653,0.0000908114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012700052,0.00070300716,0.97669286,0.000030104384,0.000078234574,0.0017106674,0.0022336897,0.0026576833,0.00889193,0.00023742404,0.0002535158,0.005240801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018931732,0.000092445625,0.9963152,0.0000013456956,0.000016186963,0.00014837903,0.001098945,0.0019217373,0.00019914322,0.000049482387,0.00013270428,0.000005533133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12393918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23693877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12393918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012418347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006467116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24643558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089891109","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3401037","title":"Application of Weather Radar in Estimation of Bulk Atmospheric Deposition of Total Phosphorus Over Lake Simcoe","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Radar; Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Weather radar; Water quality; Atmospheric sciences; Rain gauge; Precipitation; Meteorology; Sediment; Geology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.0035666574809404957,"score_gpt":0.17863080435365472,"score_spread":0.17506414687271424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089891109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645776,0.00006684664,0.0025551922,0.000010711446,0.0000023509065,0.000010947008,0.00022254158,0.00007928724,0.00059425633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627006,0.00003169019,0.0033580128,0.0000049855744,0.0000016228665,0.000004936846,0.0001786458,0.0000046294876,0.00014540512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000025263871,0.000007892116,0.000035669927,0.000035516907,0.000011175017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.00007729163,0.000048524995,0.000019156854,0.00012952716,0.000020807045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003868188,0.0001770285,0.00013302975,0.0009599961,0.00012530907,0.0002756607,0.00015626565,0.00013172973,0.00034754883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007763148,0.00008544846,0.000074186806,0.00053394574,0.000066839166,0.0002476833,0.00016366714,0.00009252483,0.00007039946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003177024,0.00006245308,0.83444375,0.000096046344,0.000099598554,0.00025888454,0.00032953758,0.02650507,0.057424545,0.00012149862,0.00038629252,0.07995464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022327082,0.00007803865,0.81497455,0.000014050312,0.000035054883,0.000096092124,0.00024608054,0.17093879,0.012686774,0.000040930507,0.000850395,0.000016908714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036491483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051940918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036491483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002976538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024439167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072558165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090217546","doi":"10.4319/lom.2007.5.433","title":"Fractionation of sediment phosphorus revisited. I: Fractionation steps and their biogeochemical basis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Methods","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Suomen Ympäristökeskus; Maj ja Tor Nesslingin Säätiö; National Research Council Canada; Academy of Finland; Havforskningsinstituttet","keywords":"Fractionation; Sediment; Phosphorus; Reproducibility; Chemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Microanalysis; Environmental chemistry; Coefficient of variation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chromatography; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009866990002428765,"score_gpt":0.27807447028412197,"score_spread":0.2682074802816932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090217546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7882424,0.023671933,0.17594795,0.00063142274,0.00021418267,0.0006079536,0.0009336794,0.0003636629,0.009386918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92501676,0.00638811,0.06461587,0.00026901255,0.000060444967,0.00023839557,0.0005763655,0.00012873509,0.0027064108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990023,0.00013702261,0.000114394024,0.00036318667,0.00030627503,0.00007674172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.00023948519,0.000083493134,0.00006172518,0.00016876761,0.000025087696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011401246,0.00052630046,0.00038878375,0.00093639165,0.00049547385,0.00096464413,0.0010216774,0.0007276415,0.0005044035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012872374,0.0003207126,0.00039724566,0.0007068972,0.0010355341,0.0011156927,0.00080084027,0.000648085,0.000495866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036400862,0.000058937912,0.011228708,0.0007227745,0.00004736982,0.00024700552,0.00015290771,0.0007117759,0.938379,0.0017708899,0.0001047839,0.046211936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003014824,0.00028968888,0.037203852,0.000060100454,0.0000722282,0.0004999688,0.00011141672,0.004677815,0.9486535,0.0023925195,0.0059794053,0.00002917089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024607729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002503257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024607729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073666964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084729365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006029606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090775435","doi":"10.4141/p04-093","title":"Is phosphorus fertilization necessary for watermelon production on high phosphorus soils?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citrullus lanatus; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Cover crop; Soil water; Crop; Loam; Nutrient; Crop yield; Human fertilization; Soil fertility; Mathematics; Biology; Horticulture; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008756651603428239,"score_gpt":0.1952715369507886,"score_spread":0.18651488534736038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090775435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865603,0.00023983803,0.00014803311,0.00016450424,0.000003824929,0.00000489061,0.000050491977,0.000010336877,0.00072200753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992071,0.00016774725,0.00020459051,0.00004901573,0.0000032012604,0.0000021776345,0.00005948685,0.000001901556,0.00030478026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000016037295,0.0000050420294,0.000021299034,0.000019328332,0.000021668226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.000058264784,0.000115847724,0.000010103662,0.00003947223,0.00006187969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012623012,0.0000857544,0.00013516292,0.000099268334,0.0002434333,0.00038902563,0.0001987233,0.00025136577,0.001105742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032029522,0.00009972051,0.000062606945,0.00011897286,0.0002788736,0.00029307036,0.00013435492,0.0001569891,0.00010931265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093127467,0.00020517802,0.25653034,0.00028567683,0.000057682573,0.0009403935,0.00021321875,0.00044464527,0.7138517,0.0002597166,0.00051737105,0.025762813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024873687,0.00038905503,0.9755678,0.000013674574,0.00002569549,0.00022237668,0.00049571507,0.000657781,0.021088772,0.00016665667,0.0013424288,0.0000050754925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029685538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07117273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029685538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090657827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007408899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059025466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090776938","doi":"10.1002/hyp.1165","title":"Influence of macroinvertebrates on physico‐chemical and microbial processes in hyporheic sediments","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Hyporheic zone; Invertebrate; Sediment; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Water column; Total organic carbon; Dissolved organic carbon; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010665638665113556,"score_gpt":0.1970843522510657,"score_spread":0.18641871358595213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090776938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996438,0.00009402074,0.00007367241,0.0000036206054,0.000001104612,0.0000022711124,0.000036964422,0.0000023696552,0.00014228668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995586,0.00007897828,0.0001417173,0.000010776406,0.0000016832284,0.0000031150332,0.00005411248,0.0000011983803,0.00014995679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000034113385,0.00001057241,0.000027170809,0.000036314894,0.000020093834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997662,0.000037760416,0.00007909652,0.000012790659,0.000044907978,0.00005917455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019094968,0.00030684366,0.0002091623,0.00023816446,0.00016949188,0.000354506,0.00007764613,0.00016165813,0.00035553687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025557427,0.0001328775,0.00015577159,0.00012454287,0.00017361315,0.00014928108,0.00020747003,0.00015416523,0.00008702237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005884159,0.000095210984,0.25256532,0.000114895774,0.00012933131,0.00024017213,0.00017221189,0.0007393852,0.7375447,0.00004948618,0.000051233757,0.0077096852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049155265,0.0005545712,0.98474485,0.0000049173177,0.000026590831,0.0000544762,0.00012592181,0.00063550763,0.013544715,0.000017035603,0.0002825405,0.0000038946737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002297774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052252365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002297774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018170894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015188626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045687556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090782277","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00113.x","title":"Phosphorus management in balanced agricultural systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Topsoil; Soil water; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Soil fertility; Water quality; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0069652754114482105,"score_gpt":0.18376382014755413,"score_spread":0.17679854473610593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090782277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318017,0.000371015,0.01365089,0.000116635536,0.0000096182575,0.000056158497,0.000120740406,0.0001252341,0.0023696376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511683,0.00018931022,0.0039631943,0.000014447957,0.0000043607856,0.00003030665,0.00010998992,0.0000066507423,0.0005649034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996669,0.00010733607,0.000023378967,0.00006923676,0.000075151715,0.00005793954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945575,0.00011276483,0.00018989682,0.000051643998,0.0001116893,0.000078284946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005900583,0.00032984721,0.00031647825,0.00056767405,0.0004889372,0.0010302558,0.00036093983,0.00031364127,0.0011647642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012753893,0.00014703501,0.00013296229,0.00056286843,0.00047740698,0.0011155816,0.00095694873,0.00013748699,0.00019852389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027312376,0.00065329706,0.08307668,0.0011169047,0.00041581353,0.0014344088,0.0012674667,0.4633735,0.1607378,0.023097789,0.0020091117,0.26008594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013699369,0.0058699274,0.14246237,0.00015926205,0.00048688287,0.00087437977,0.0026671973,0.62330943,0.056804433,0.12018788,0.045631442,0.00017683106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037718588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053980276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037718588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010419689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008038312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075600147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090820048","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2000.6451669x","title":"Ammonium Adsorption and Desorption in Sandy Soils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Soil water; Loam; Desorption; Adsorption; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Silt; Ammonium; Fertilizer; Soil science; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.005876014081808742,"score_gpt":0.21587509252776518,"score_spread":0.20999907844595644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090820048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996232,0.000034441866,0.00009071419,0.000002773618,3.8364675e-7,0.0000018627832,0.000053360018,0.000002875543,0.00019043447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902546,0.000064241314,0.00021518569,0.0000107789,7.761651e-7,0.000005803207,0.00021194654,0.0000019901174,0.000463805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.0000046477367,0.0000035767061,0.000016427386,0.000015509262,0.000014372315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.000019314615,0.000022893291,0.0000051527377,0.000021395708,0.000017010141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008076807,0.00021386247,0.0001328134,0.0002039424,0.00014370972,0.0001894871,0.00011349706,0.00013324723,0.0005332202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001790932,0.00018653089,0.00013017561,0.00015171878,0.00013317291,0.0001145974,0.00014379663,0.00010786108,0.00015829879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017513368,0.000017014938,0.039633296,0.000037698203,0.000014696468,0.00007512478,0.00007625405,0.00024815885,0.95779675,0.000017741937,0.000020170159,0.0018878867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002394639,0.00031917501,0.7031488,0.000008987059,0.000019453968,0.00024992556,0.00041815877,0.0024124528,0.2926825,0.00008098286,0.00062286103,0.000012712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061307866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010012771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061307866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020017601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014353894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012190223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090927947","doi":"10.1007/s10533-014-0006-y","title":"Controls on soil nitrification and stream nitrate export at two forested catchments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrification; Environmental science; Nitrate; Baseflow; Soil water; Mineralization (soil science); Snowmelt; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen cycle; Ammonium; Deposition (geology); Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Ecology; Soil science; Surface runoff; Streamflow; Chemistry; Geology; Sediment; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.006675344144034692,"score_gpt":0.20782426682497224,"score_spread":0.20114892268093754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090927947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998022,0.0000070596034,0.000032172975,0.000008852362,5.1786196e-7,0.0000022722716,0.000030605508,0.0000022551135,0.00011413818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999686,0.000009615915,0.000055260833,0.000004809308,0.0000011925518,0.0000033508359,0.00006958223,0.0000015922292,0.00016850476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.000045160017,0.000009830512,0.00004932466,0.000022938468,0.00008048663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996044,0.000103229635,0.000052388026,0.000017923077,0.000072805116,0.00014926892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034415544,0.00025814987,0.00040774795,0.00040892806,0.00097516924,0.0009858847,0.00044368557,0.0005693693,0.00072719925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062499783,0.00023544363,0.00026226256,0.00036415047,0.0011427852,0.0004061427,0.0006143194,0.00028266074,0.000068760644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005251017,0.0009801761,0.8472014,0.000071369395,0.00020184094,0.00096489605,0.0018952417,0.011923322,0.12369502,0.0012883199,0.00043027935,0.006097121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008738926,0.00008887488,0.98915344,0.000002732596,0.000023134062,0.000054129217,0.00047197178,0.008372676,0.0013291701,0.00023373646,0.00017036877,0.000012297509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12831426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15203401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12831426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022649062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008752075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25513476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090969660","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2004.tb00092.x","title":"Cost‐effective Targeting of Riparian Buffers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Riparian zone; Watershed; Riparian buffer; Environmental science; Marginal cost; Buffer strip; Watershed management; Marginal utility; Environmental resource management; Agriculture; Computer science; Economics; Habitat; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.011999869845863978,"score_gpt":0.15757697542776697,"score_spread":0.14557710558190298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090969660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3419333,0.0007910687,0.63273406,0.0010888445,0.00003745265,0.00034114515,0.00070020603,0.00039605144,0.02197786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95779467,0.00039518691,0.03797749,0.000043632106,0.000008446475,0.000100074336,0.0001339656,0.0000340771,0.0035124708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994863,0.00019694127,0.000015222454,0.00007172364,0.000111517955,0.000118170225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914634,0.0004662461,0.00018142894,0.0000547607,0.00007080015,0.00008053624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009925077,0.00045670563,0.0005673184,0.0007181044,0.00034040923,0.0012661483,0.0017049569,0.0008275139,0.003567706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028505588,0.0004828663,0.00044887193,0.00069706986,0.00049313,0.001983822,0.00090024463,0.0004527781,0.00025882316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003732964,0.00003403797,0.0020429767,0.000025149058,0.00001781321,0.000058597416,0.000027794416,0.97240305,0.00060696935,0.012656668,0.00030291572,0.01178669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013722002,0.00005842932,0.0018897855,0.0000105798645,0.000027462449,0.00005606893,0.000074857206,0.9865175,0.0006783736,0.008992645,0.0016664556,0.000014114419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011760274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012834323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9882397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025680366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001717244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023383617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091104315","doi":"10.2134/jeq2001.301229x","title":"Phosphorus Accumulation in Cultivated Soils from Long‐Term Annual Applications of Cattle Feedlot Manure","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil water; Hordeum vulgare; Feedlot; Straw; Leaching (pedology); Amendment; Nutrient; Animal science; Poaceae; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.020855172787681925,"score_gpt":0.29082689307637716,"score_spread":0.2699717202886952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091104315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99953866,0.00013828719,0.000062058134,0.0000075896737,0.000002390391,0.0000024903375,0.00010705171,0.0000021939686,0.0001393294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998099,0.0002702516,0.00028445746,0.000037468348,0.0000035310666,0.000010224226,0.0006896971,0.0000045322763,0.00060082803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.0000146327975,0.000012227139,0.000036913254,0.000035384484,0.000034310346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.000044082684,0.00007242509,0.000013466877,0.000064741136,0.00004992351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019165028,0.00027526365,0.00033695265,0.0003243159,0.000340139,0.00067547744,0.0003410228,0.00026172103,0.0004404473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027485084,0.00017197184,0.00016783428,0.00041289395,0.0003281169,0.0002196918,0.0003020044,0.0002545228,0.00012083374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086369907,0.00004486952,0.03352942,0.000106768,0.00003240509,0.00028008144,0.00016748672,0.000118762255,0.9609319,0.000014035278,0.00003362069,0.0038769299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037896923,0.0013520485,0.8270554,0.000024443556,0.00006253069,0.00045294408,0.0008819714,0.00065362867,0.1678085,0.00005904162,0.0015928252,0.000018761588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015970891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029665802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015970891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009681936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071511755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031755865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091247012","doi":"10.2134/agronj2012.0204","title":"Long‐Term Manure Applications Impact on Irrigated Barley Forage Mineral Concentrations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Manure; Agronomy; Feedlot; Hordeum vulgare; Nutrient; Animal science; Manure management; Livestock; Environmental science; Poaceae; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005940074122751935,"score_gpt":0.22275628608522519,"score_spread":0.21681621196247325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091247012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974567,0.0000930542,0.000030176818,0.000004705185,7.990484e-7,0.000001165206,0.000032197797,0.0000020486993,0.000090271256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.00008007832,0.00008725291,0.0000121449775,8.3700513e-7,0.000001921202,0.00011324356,0.0000016660287,0.00026795582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000017341574,0.0000074942113,0.000026879348,0.000043331973,0.000051175557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.00004506253,0.00008932802,0.000010267341,0.00007208523,0.00006231417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001405526,0.00019565025,0.0001903008,0.00016033379,0.00023749848,0.00049083325,0.0002991591,0.00021761995,0.00034709688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021388428,0.00011067607,0.00014403432,0.00016564188,0.00026474698,0.00014101117,0.0001924083,0.00018691331,0.00007027015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014279084,0.00016974377,0.21500371,0.00009058899,0.00010800082,0.000544066,0.00030288636,0.000758168,0.7712048,0.000035957775,0.00010565554,0.01024845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009924362,0.00052658445,0.9772201,0.000004617942,0.00003242196,0.00007436098,0.00036983693,0.0006629186,0.020516952,0.000016658596,0.0005591154,0.000006390702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08210108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25057617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08210108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018537705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010113226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1632464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091384789","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.11.005","title":"Wetland types and wetland maps differ in ability to predict dissolved organic carbon concentrations in streams","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Peat; Dissolved organic carbon; Hydric soil; Tributary; Ecoregion; Vegetation (pathology); STREAMS; Drainage basin; Soil water; Ecology; Geography; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004497736432420316,"score_gpt":0.18827736157030225,"score_spread":0.18377962513788193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091384789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99961853,0.0000206012,0.000098749675,0.000014606961,0.000002360321,0.000001838185,0.000065574764,0.0000060330417,0.00017162223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.000019183677,0.00017536548,0.000008727987,0.0000035891699,0.0000017920408,0.00016453901,0.0000038663557,0.00015915155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964345,0.0001643719,0.000032824322,0.000065469736,0.000046802095,0.000047092086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967957,0.0021450853,0.0002889648,0.0001265383,0.00037943086,0.0002642577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001576197,0.00021518196,0.0002947196,0.0006185501,0.00030785517,0.00097025424,0.00023710683,0.0004792968,0.00043711354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004811038,0.00024180688,0.00045415593,0.0003827979,0.00036263795,0.0006012741,0.0003865357,0.00022704294,0.00012073665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005090665,0.000077298486,0.98387444,0.0000120834475,0.00013055315,0.000056650537,0.00012623549,0.0064221947,0.002133661,0.000069288,0.00014900825,0.0064396765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024057286,0.00006888109,0.96794754,0.0000059605954,0.00006806237,0.000046082605,0.0002965172,0.030225772,0.00094994326,0.00018717554,0.00016561418,0.000014403452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029767124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04177021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029767124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049223815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005525247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05918771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092166309","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2006.00045.x","title":"Effects of Market and Regulatory Changes on Livestock Manure Management in Southern Alberta","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Manure management; Agricultural science; Compost; Subsidy; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Livestock; Agricultural economics; Business; Agronomy; Economics; Forestry; Geography; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003923976041399651,"score_gpt":0.12633847409570415,"score_spread":0.12241449805430449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092166309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554753,0.00006772585,0.0011900936,0.00009749426,0.0000036614656,0.000025121019,0.00028945802,0.000024121628,0.0027547083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671066,0.00009032722,0.0008799043,0.000014638467,0.000001143169,0.00001776516,0.00021070057,0.000004371062,0.0020704134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970347,0.00008732291,0.000007765256,0.00004179363,0.00004744776,0.00011219821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994886,0.00021824047,0.000085383064,0.000022315471,0.00012329893,0.00006210441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055947946,0.00050918054,0.00043766786,0.00047309673,0.0007486876,0.0012707466,0.001277784,0.0006697745,0.0023161916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011284401,0.00040753503,0.0006494521,0.00064373994,0.0010817074,0.0003725883,0.0007485107,0.0004225419,0.00010240761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013013577,0.000048733342,0.012304603,0.000011447312,0.000018476974,0.00010670298,0.000024247924,0.98511976,0.00049386156,0.00060887315,0.00008591005,0.0010472182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009117633,0.00021409373,0.021622088,0.000007937769,0.000051622574,0.000023065411,0.00036387323,0.9759645,0.00046398464,0.000491718,0.0006828909,0.000022969221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8611471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83762324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013304249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065974053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27934122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093030628","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.06.001","title":"Lagrangian analysis of the transport and processing of agricultural runoff in the lower Maumee River and Maumee Bay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Great Lakes Protection Fund; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Bowling Green State University; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Bay; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Plume; Deposition (geology); Nitrate; Water column; Storm; Particulates; Water quality; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Sediment; Oceanography; Geology; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015761100045864604,"score_gpt":0.26286714170628095,"score_spread":0.24710604166041633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093030628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981066,0.000022388653,0.00091623457,0.000099280805,0.000004301418,0.000004774545,0.00008696445,0.000020065807,0.0007395394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989366,0.000017045026,0.0004947939,0.0000098766905,0.000002675835,0.0000037589427,0.00010131212,0.000009085999,0.00042490297],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000012802396,0.0000049969453,0.000014702703,0.000012197272,0.00003111666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.00005937796,0.00004109956,0.000013985609,0.00004153948,0.000033652017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020998478,0.0003521877,0.00032661165,0.00070839806,0.0007346425,0.0012146576,0.000704208,0.0007383561,0.0013353678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081313716,0.0003665429,0.00057406485,0.00058210467,0.00044830277,0.00045401804,0.00048600792,0.00032078693,0.00013524195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032438166,0.00032435165,0.13969843,0.000039573777,0.00020701745,0.0005768614,0.00033592316,0.83009136,0.016526395,0.0029700454,0.0005880435,0.00831749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004589386,0.00003880409,0.064425945,0.000004427779,0.00002621033,0.00001694737,0.00018528823,0.9340954,0.00074893667,0.00018508107,0.0002039594,0.00002304387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15924788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.115797475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15924788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020251714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015901665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31664193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093416166","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biv009","title":"Geographically Isolated Wetlands are Important Biogeochemical Reactors on the Landscape","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Environmental science; Water quality; Aquatic ecosystem; Biogeochemistry; Landscape ecology; Biological integrity; Clean Water Act; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Habitat; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.014417938040961439,"score_gpt":0.20395706202368197,"score_spread":0.18953912398272052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093416166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98153335,0.0002355638,0.0032578146,0.00030424653,0.000006347739,0.000022793,0.00026726344,0.000024715977,0.01434798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987262,0.000059407208,0.0008751941,0.000027339449,0.0000034033726,0.000004226676,0.000050412138,0.0000025402912,0.0002513461],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957985,0.000111577545,0.000018066548,0.000112301976,0.00009738828,0.00008083355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988186,0.00023090365,0.000600392,0.00012407293,0.00010578377,0.00012034051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028013138,0.00016418358,0.00022546557,0.0005688122,0.00095723924,0.0011835728,0.00030735103,0.00019908439,0.0024011163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015550309,0.000098311226,0.00015724004,0.0007972122,0.0015058597,0.00087439356,0.0012514347,0.00024224623,0.000100714096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012631659,0.00009462607,0.85578585,0.00014399762,0.00022914747,0.0006593851,0.0019142119,0.0046914928,0.013639592,0.030738136,0.0014963184,0.090480864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058943624,0.00006990619,0.9766183,0.00004100209,0.00007268581,0.0002760265,0.0027695952,0.0025665185,0.0012627871,0.0073222057,0.008975029,0.000020045658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03003861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12598296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03003861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087338843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008720883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05972749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093848985","doi":"10.1029/2012jg002019","title":"Effects of solute breakthrough curve tail truncation on residence time estimates: A synthesis of solute tracer injection studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"TRACER; Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Residence time distribution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Biogeochemical cycle; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Breakthrough curve; Chemistry; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.02966239000224704,"score_gpt":0.32376808793527984,"score_spread":0.2941056979330328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093848985","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20176527,0.104508,0.68203187,0.0006402206,0.00035129953,0.0017271776,0.0025641914,0.0011027472,0.005309233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52654725,0.089663625,0.37723595,0.00039141774,0.00038412792,0.0011030253,0.002866068,0.00061997084,0.0011885521],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942987,0.0019265461,0.0013484044,0.0007617726,0.0015079301,0.00015661588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8915078,0.077238515,0.008924876,0.004536134,0.01720996,0.00058278814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02614583,0.0017034174,0.0029476788,0.004568754,0.0006579399,0.0023826065,0.0014914705,0.0013771758,0.0009947361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.069796346,0.0009506041,0.0021962037,0.0034019076,0.0008454915,0.0026065165,0.0015282371,0.001407575,0.00025496728],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018095254,0.0005413912,0.04796084,0.012063659,0.001506831,0.0008115944,0.0009971809,0.056713566,0.07887774,0.0042278483,0.0012704597,0.7932193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024010605,0.0059452867,0.118753575,0.007425095,0.009776907,0.001604226,0.0007490243,0.31665504,0.4738736,0.009349961,0.054882366,0.0007448016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046265903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047250045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02614583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00209315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032320786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13827401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094034566","doi":"10.1016/j.mimet.2007.02.013","title":"Data transformations in the analysis of community-level substrate utilization data from microplates","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microbiological Methods","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homoscedasticity; Principal component analysis; Multivariate analysis of variance; Normalization (sociology); Mathematics; Multivariate statistics; Compositional data; Logarithm; Statistics; Homogeneity (statistics); Normality; Biological system; Heteroscedasticity; Biology","score_opus":0.3915417683102552,"score_gpt":0.4400389663251723,"score_spread":0.04849719801491709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094034566","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08040876,0.0002601686,0.83558404,0.0003145615,0.0008705468,0.0031233453,0.04248546,0.031536564,0.0054165153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0770655,0.0002764269,0.87686217,0.00017633125,0.000086602326,0.011427938,0.022182547,0.007328965,0.004593519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9840552,0.004213466,0.0029903688,0.0028967967,0.0047476366,0.0010966485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791739,0.0076228976,0.0013559889,0.007510006,0.0040070196,0.00033017626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00839822,0.003803744,0.0028386763,0.005080389,0.0020114274,0.0032595634,0.0031511695,0.0012660869,0.01611492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028773166,0.0015802741,0.0026030627,0.007578124,0.0013497556,0.0012734163,0.00211815,0.004755719,0.009699306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00516925,0.0025880178,0.021922596,0.0029487622,0.0006464925,0.00081376906,0.0038835339,0.004224624,0.6318682,0.009057128,0.01820875,0.29866892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001250043,0.00076727784,0.023153137,0.0001249689,0.00019331691,0.00046700146,0.00064368185,0.024502344,0.90982753,0.0053221458,0.03465376,0.00021980573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021950454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003680374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01611492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010163622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002492903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05390978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094379939","doi":"10.2166/nh.2008.008","title":"Seasonal dynamics of dissolved nitrogen exports from two High Arctic watersheds, Melville Island, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Dissolved organic carbon; Arctic; Seasonality; Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.017451356851634584,"score_gpt":0.24446135000853886,"score_spread":0.2270099931569043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094379939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985851,0.000047599333,0.000039047867,0.00006326193,0.0000020247155,0.000005493867,0.00044122452,0.000006700049,0.00080948847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967997,0.000104071514,0.00019010204,0.00003848447,0.000004086371,0.00000933453,0.0012621455,0.000007502322,0.0015846349],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998196,0.000011041179,0.000007308402,0.00004123453,0.00006480776,0.00005603613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.000040324438,0.00008782403,0.000010986094,0.0002877791,0.00018672006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018620286,0.00029315113,0.0002975945,0.0008904681,0.0018598683,0.001240624,0.00047112338,0.0002452752,0.00086679787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055437844,0.00019472491,0.00016945275,0.0012937512,0.0004206514,0.0002990316,0.00074665627,0.00030091085,0.00010232103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027096274,0.00005876882,0.98023796,0.000024752851,0.000049736376,0.0003992657,0.0025098526,0.0003188425,0.007655516,0.000112752394,0.0007281935,0.0076333606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057692414,0.00001288329,0.99648833,0.00000546127,0.000009448331,0.0000329522,0.0014294569,0.0005214524,0.00040861545,0.000010659252,0.0010675262,0.0000074728623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96540904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9911698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03459096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011632506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006847976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08440012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094512748","doi":"10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900040007x","title":"Nitrate Dynamics in Relation to Lithology and Hydrologic Flow Path in a River Riparian Zone","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Floodplain; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Riparian zone; Aquifer; Geology; Lithology; Environmental science; Nitrate; Water table; Geochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008522356333396467,"score_gpt":0.22562095289312142,"score_spread":0.21709859655972497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094512748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.0000073120596,0.00001612077,0.0000015702021,6.643226e-8,0.0000010764428,0.000029766883,0.0000010873164,0.00009610324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972504,0.000014251383,0.000042239473,0.0000030543738,1.9490275e-7,0.0000019884765,0.000079441,5.9279256e-7,0.00013308064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999387,0.000008194652,0.0000030985202,0.000017222863,0.000012715593,0.00001998918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.000018357528,0.000032211272,0.0000057254247,0.000030190688,0.000030764073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008235387,0.00008346515,0.00012958028,0.0003348859,0.000288241,0.00038236915,0.000174752,0.00010288154,0.00035043992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018226649,0.00012788338,0.000079092846,0.00034483528,0.0003113707,0.00010262853,0.00018920655,0.00006524072,0.000055602814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001731038,0.00003073091,0.956594,0.000019055326,0.000037338985,0.00038961976,0.00080509926,0.00083418767,0.03734505,0.00006390107,0.0000677978,0.003640121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019230667,0.000017736671,0.9991301,7.19369e-7,0.0000033255958,0.000024156101,0.00022818633,0.00025178437,0.00026588963,0.000006411134,0.000068291454,0.0000015542313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20802574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35139692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20802574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011930247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061626633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41362983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094571027","doi":"10.1080/00103620500449328","title":"Evaluating the Influence of Storage Time, Sample‐handling Method, and Filter Paper on the Measurement of Water‐Extractable Phosphorus in Animal Manures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Filtration (mathematics); Animal science; Manure; Environmental science; Chemistry; Soil water; Mathematics; Agronomy; Statistics; Soil science","score_opus":0.045239875159421766,"score_gpt":0.3010747611098137,"score_spread":0.25583488595039194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094571027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947508,0.00043398375,0.0045127277,0.000021424705,0.000018402789,0.0000586618,0.00006513159,0.00001981964,0.000119021424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759964,0.0008521684,0.02197511,0.0000720418,0.000038648748,0.00013653647,0.0003052221,0.00005466552,0.00056921184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765646,0.0011032611,0.00021827026,0.000312326,0.00056942704,0.00014030538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929547,0.0049383147,0.0011303709,0.00039416362,0.00041852015,0.00016383921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030258636,0.000753084,0.00060249964,0.0003796161,0.00047094826,0.00070457655,0.000388919,0.0004144479,0.0005712795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059945364,0.0003958985,0.0005526,0.00062243454,0.00052204914,0.0005271188,0.0003887376,0.00044297517,0.00016266473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012387345,0.0003171777,0.006358809,0.0001250576,0.00006942392,0.000069919384,0.00010991348,0.00029876188,0.98371106,0.00001271327,0.000023739625,0.007664707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026031445,0.0044207308,0.038156822,0.000008337695,0.00012959934,0.00016110283,0.000062373096,0.00093428354,0.95565873,0.000022935192,0.00039856604,0.000020479425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016511063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031962972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030258636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040258616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044746746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016002476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094671960","doi":"10.1139/f02-063","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus relationships to benthic algal biomass in temperate streams","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":413,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commission for Environmental Cooperation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Periphyton; Ecoregion; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Eutrophication; STREAMS; Chlorophyll a; Water quality; Water column; Temperate climate; Ecology; Seston; Hydrology (agriculture); Phytoplankton; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.022805858930919496,"score_gpt":0.19681603914654766,"score_spread":0.17401018021562817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094671960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.00024792887,0.00008841282,0.0000072668468,7.1937046e-7,9.895741e-7,0.00007331357,0.0000028129866,0.0002501023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990528,0.0002351378,0.00020608508,0.000007321067,0.000003415116,0.000004294944,0.00026693233,0.0000028761724,0.00022100046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999845,0.00003693669,0.00001820943,0.000044542725,0.000026942454,0.000028327177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00021494037,0.00021191419,0.00002295421,0.00009777011,0.000099154946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005175077,0.00017681137,0.00019860112,0.0008985406,0.000239028,0.0003244464,0.000112189795,0.00015835768,0.00074093125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017354963,0.000199322,0.0001681641,0.00075651717,0.00021470035,0.0002451312,0.00038938422,0.00012392615,0.00011004486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012542783,0.000015103324,0.99366754,0.000015442112,0.000037675276,0.000093734816,0.00010726537,0.0005781373,0.0019667223,0.000045542765,0.000050250776,0.0032971178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025901968,0.000024529792,0.9990282,0.0000028903007,0.00000961319,0.00005228772,0.00004526934,0.00058183714,0.0000995698,0.000043343873,0.00010797557,0.000001818424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013686258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031395413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013686258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025435057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021188192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027213216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094838709","doi":"10.1007/s00027-006-0806-9","title":"Phosphate uptake by seston and epilithon in the Grand River, southern Ontario","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seston; Microcosm; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Animal science; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Hydrobiology; Chemistry; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Phytoplankton; Biochemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008846118220722654,"score_gpt":0.19750374081746264,"score_spread":0.18865762259674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094838709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879104,0.000070289265,0.0000267164,0.0000383281,9.58479e-7,0.000004369992,0.000113586124,0.0000018029176,0.0009530197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616075,0.0001184878,0.00011573001,0.000025445312,9.658581e-7,0.0000066447665,0.00014144732,0.0000035017229,0.0034270333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982136,0.000014200752,0.0000078217845,0.00004595952,0.00005743697,0.00005322543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.000036389123,0.000045140605,0.0000062100567,0.00013887124,0.00007150081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015229348,0.00018059312,0.00028383627,0.0004610076,0.002873148,0.0010361973,0.0004809065,0.00041831727,0.0010886156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004544398,0.0003775263,0.00018944284,0.00084884727,0.00085786957,0.00045045596,0.00056544034,0.00029480222,0.00018849724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001315105,0.0000973647,0.90428364,0.00019698056,0.00010292101,0.001130382,0.027077237,0.0011917234,0.047334604,0.00096200267,0.0012417558,0.015066225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001103541,0.000042800766,0.9903204,0.000009371535,0.000017690929,0.000087162545,0.005579888,0.00053003925,0.00089464645,0.00006483378,0.0024310534,0.000011110544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97311056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99374783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026889443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012482967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077267475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09057069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095449112","doi":"10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900040016x","title":"Soil Phosphorus Fertility Degradation: A Geographic Information System‐Based Assessment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil fertility; Soil retrogression and degradation; Land degradation; Land use; Soil map; Watershed; Soil type; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.009501453769374424,"score_gpt":0.23444035318140619,"score_spread":0.22493889941203177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095449112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746198,0.00022632486,0.010967551,0.00030078058,0.0000064467436,0.00026020533,0.005767529,0.0001833665,0.007668065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910561,0.00009989707,0.0072128465,0.000014642575,0.0000031880813,0.00009421704,0.001212829,0.0000029891412,0.00030330272],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990897,0.00032587443,0.000108499684,0.00006071573,0.00036825694,0.00004697089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978048,0.0006205509,0.0005094458,0.000099306366,0.0008840329,0.0000818124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015225398,0.00025524478,0.00023994203,0.0053267577,0.0003009203,0.001537953,0.00026869358,0.00027792045,0.00080538343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003274184,0.00014407428,0.0003836283,0.0037788404,0.0002467052,0.00078942423,0.00084505376,0.00020259155,0.000119650365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015458313,0.00015689054,0.8864951,0.00021005809,0.00023030359,0.00023397878,0.00047591465,0.031060293,0.0016812974,0.0011086202,0.0012355387,0.076957434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025489482,0.00034542818,0.8012753,0.00011077936,0.0001420903,0.00021272102,0.0016871807,0.18882899,0.0028150887,0.0011780465,0.003323967,0.00005495059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030160597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034278404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030160597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013292504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010395587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05997008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095554482","doi":"10.2134/jeq2003.2301","title":"Intra‐Storm Study of Solute Chemical Composition of Overland Flow Water in Two Agricultural Fields","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrograph; Sink (geography); Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Eutrophication; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.010688362602103927,"score_gpt":0.24578089491039398,"score_spread":0.23509253230829005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095554482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.000006220254,0.000043919757,0.0000016800348,2.766861e-7,0.0000013104217,0.000011538295,0.0000012504215,0.00005991326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.000013997221,0.00016049691,0.0000044442263,0.0000016836606,0.0000041181706,0.00007616267,8.9657976e-7,0.00008683844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.00000752273,0.00000238396,0.000024004463,0.000015401187,0.000018149647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986863,0.000026311876,0.00003238364,0.000007920166,0.000028358661,0.00003635977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013064829,0.000114379065,0.0001864996,0.0004026936,0.00038800653,0.00022612928,0.00017050334,0.00018432844,0.0002078835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018936861,0.00008651334,0.00012029845,0.00027546394,0.0002196964,0.00016808668,0.00016807546,0.00015313484,0.000041630316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048187515,0.00034709723,0.7375135,0.000025552223,0.000043676595,0.00029638034,0.00086843636,0.00086396415,0.24548842,0.00006684096,0.000081122525,0.013923113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008453523,0.00013365585,0.994892,8.93091e-7,0.0000074311947,0.00003453713,0.0001695751,0.0011300716,0.0034311987,0.000021021975,0.00016788262,0.0000031897896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010374294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013546758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010374294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005758459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025890436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020627856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095655456","doi":"10.1007/s10750-005-2743-3","title":"Limitations to measuring riverine denitrification at the whole reach scale: effects of channel geometry, wind velocity, sampling interval, and temperature inputs of N2-enriched groundwater","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Denitrification; Groundwater; Environmental science; STREAMS; Wind speed; Hydrology (agriculture); Sampling (signal processing); Soil science; Channel (broadcasting); Nitrogen; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.025778493717296833,"score_gpt":0.2216927803565987,"score_spread":0.19591428663930188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095655456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6536236,0.005783666,0.31365767,0.0023667978,0.00089643436,0.00081079756,0.005488431,0.0014004196,0.015972195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8955342,0.0023951442,0.09603881,0.0010739047,0.00033373642,0.0009692322,0.0017258512,0.00018624029,0.0017428144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9890742,0.00375461,0.0009170197,0.0022792914,0.0035786787,0.00039626207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9744908,0.015209496,0.00234889,0.0032187924,0.0042571006,0.00047486744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01335941,0.0009792644,0.0015531182,0.0012155031,0.0013165409,0.0023074502,0.0032809083,0.0010420976,0.00066027977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029810028,0.0009229655,0.000804496,0.0022944938,0.0016703408,0.0018629124,0.0017773329,0.0011529954,0.0004449933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009343136,0.00055939745,0.54110426,0.0034074946,0.001785105,0.00025704358,0.0024285263,0.03912136,0.24654327,0.0034958557,0.0065276627,0.15383577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012144036,0.0007251622,0.6309937,0.0004795169,0.0011982208,0.0014368396,0.001437808,0.14652081,0.17219709,0.015114615,0.029554253,0.00022046873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043905925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08186963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043905925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015102294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002075821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08730072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095696782","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02120.x","title":"Plankton metabolic balance at the margins of very large lakes: temporal variability and evidence for dominance of autochthonous processes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plankton; Autotroph; Respiration; Photosynthesis; Dissolved organic carbon; Dominance (genetics); Phytoplankton; Trophic level; Zooplankton; Ecology; Environmental science; Primary production; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Biology; Chemistry; Nutrient; Botany; Geology","score_opus":0.01636154542924045,"score_gpt":0.2578146299442549,"score_spread":0.24145308451501446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095696782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965966,0.00007158661,0.00004056975,0.000007686024,7.5309146e-7,0.0000012108044,0.0000666005,0.000003590952,0.00014840944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.00001655052,0.0000450925,0.000005018986,0.0000037464993,0.0000028457807,0.00008964081,0.0000010912057,0.000040728086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000024129271,0.000013836084,0.000043409415,0.000027414682,0.000027584152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.00020455306,0.0003454041,0.000060637503,0.00013547765,0.00016038657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035178135,0.00017056578,0.0002395009,0.0008242814,0.00036707913,0.00051955093,0.00021962816,0.00028682125,0.00044410193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008831671,0.00022140224,0.00015816693,0.0005503826,0.000418279,0.00037147716,0.0005465017,0.00016715073,0.00009554739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019605942,0.00001809894,0.9817321,0.000021937763,0.00006685744,0.00012883963,0.00067426,0.00012221767,0.013843398,0.000027085127,0.00006946109,0.0030996888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011698398,0.00001220241,0.99963784,0.0000010800118,0.000004716649,0.000023080198,0.000064741376,0.00010092136,0.000111721696,0.000006174853,0.00003474682,0.000001603878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007484898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0202411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007484898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000337862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014882684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096463122","doi":"10.1029/2002wr001386","title":"Geomorphic controls on hyporheic exchange flow in mountain streams","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":430,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sinuosity; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Hyporheic zone; Riffle; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Channel (broadcasting); Stream bed; MODFLOW; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Groundwater; Groundwater flow; Geomorphology; Sediment; Aquifer; Geometry; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03256466938664295,"score_gpt":0.2784514971163992,"score_spread":0.24588682772975626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096463122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999622,0.000009432084,0.00024985816,0.000002969661,2.7260745e-7,0.000001763242,0.000021117508,0.000009340786,0.00008324226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957794,0.000010348984,0.00032188973,0.0000013993317,4.7506904e-7,0.0000028354918,0.000044712408,0.0000026424398,0.000037669866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000043647135,0.000008325119,0.000019763833,0.000015726417,0.00002248541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976736,0.000104263556,0.00005845895,0.00001747401,0.00002217853,0.000030235085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003312524,0.00016061167,0.00018093853,0.0003147769,0.00025827665,0.00049273483,0.00015242552,0.00015953954,0.00034872827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000681499,0.00015759743,0.00023228627,0.00022294057,0.00027666386,0.00022071048,0.0002468899,0.00011410802,0.000031260555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053701166,0.00014910937,0.6381209,0.00006047163,0.00012867413,0.00040893452,0.0004487153,0.27564046,0.06628218,0.0020232967,0.00020697604,0.015993353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008694463,0.0003532707,0.6559616,0.0000100838915,0.00005887452,0.00014315045,0.00030068585,0.3325702,0.008738883,0.00093370304,0.00081169425,0.00003095946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008117234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010127596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008117234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046493154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003252364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016139984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096876880","doi":"10.4141/cjss10089","title":"Spatial and seasonal variability of phosphorus risk indexes in cultivated organic soils","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Spatial variability; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Soil test; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007845779964954764,"score_gpt":0.18117619018704678,"score_spread":0.17333041022209203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096876880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994435,0.00003872807,0.00007249861,0.0000073225683,4.823193e-7,0.0000027596066,0.00024294776,0.000003537739,0.00018822687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.000018217828,0.00007188524,0.0000019597405,7.6224256e-7,0.0000027427245,0.00024664323,9.552725e-7,0.00011270224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000019240031,0.000010216403,0.000055189234,0.00003473244,0.00004245321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890363,0.00023135272,0.00042042692,0.000066815766,0.0002582647,0.00011939289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029399386,0.00011391668,0.00013498712,0.0010757754,0.00024890885,0.00044966897,0.00025949228,0.00018475426,0.0005522946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007502496,0.00010333067,0.00013814431,0.0012861033,0.00034902527,0.00016700132,0.00024926508,0.00010953429,0.000081999904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013293941,0.000015488102,0.988545,0.000010857377,0.000043871514,0.00011562154,0.0003009125,0.0005401659,0.0050229263,0.00003575195,0.000102889295,0.0051336167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.9457903e-7,0.0000055184346,0.9994079,7.5052526e-7,0.0000025346806,0.000014616646,0.000096894095,0.00033163716,0.00007563959,0.0000064881638,0.000056016102,0.0000015100941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23410046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33624065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23410046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015949284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005337267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46547568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097080410","doi":"10.1139/f08-075","title":"River flow controls ecological processes and invertebrate assemblages in subsurface flowpaths of an ephemeral river reach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Hyporheic zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Invertebrate; Ecology; Subsurface flow; Surface water; Geology; Groundwater; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01688199598775557,"score_gpt":0.20327675562360797,"score_spread":0.1863947596358524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097080410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.000011624281,0.00007616809,0.0000014948116,2.1990219e-7,0.0000015902781,0.000029142451,0.0000029871394,0.000089352965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995073,0.000024534886,0.00018791569,0.000002749941,6.9984026e-7,0.0000038039661,0.00010932576,0.0000020457157,0.0001615214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.000012689092,0.000004154699,0.000023923878,0.000013354953,0.000019188044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998005,0.00003423898,0.000075846096,0.0000096396225,0.00003414318,0.000045763543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079326855,0.00013942971,0.00013984328,0.00046417763,0.00027165972,0.00035296634,0.00013053123,0.00013440092,0.00050387514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003105933,0.00018925164,0.00009949388,0.00028075438,0.00029621454,0.00026877353,0.00032148405,0.000114315495,0.00006574836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023604561,0.00007391967,0.8887094,0.0000283041,0.00005525346,0.00013450308,0.00062185136,0.0009854881,0.09920977,0.000079572266,0.00006695431,0.009798867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003080373,0.000066137785,0.99808633,0.0000021822127,0.0000071814447,0.000028333283,0.00015127212,0.000793218,0.0007287437,0.00003124047,0.00009901782,0.0000033332926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012783753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0349494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012783753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028746185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000246401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025418699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097141087","doi":"10.2980/15-3-2998","title":"Hydrologic controls on nitrogen availability in a high-latitude, semi-arid floodplain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Floodplain; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Nitrogen cycle; Subsurface flow; Hyporheic zone; Groundwater; Ecology; Surface water; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009919753606629415,"score_gpt":0.19578041514625238,"score_spread":0.18586066153962297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097141087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.0000118121125,0.000026941952,0.0000036074173,2.234996e-7,4.2453846e-7,0.000009767281,0.000001540761,0.00007338229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000015894444,0.000032125605,0.0000015971596,4.7018244e-7,0.000001024454,0.000022596936,6.388013e-7,0.00006238476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.000010769038,0.0000031495433,0.000011532939,0.000005355316,0.0000094303505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.00003687646,0.00004944254,0.000005656121,0.000017639757,0.00003983104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013064816,0.00010022577,0.00009718174,0.00026380917,0.00024629507,0.00032773457,0.00009098294,0.00010665868,0.00034734927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023593057,0.00011111163,0.000070405105,0.0001673185,0.00036727745,0.00022600364,0.00026692974,0.00010613405,0.00003471242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039495985,0.000094542804,0.8344362,0.00004021661,0.00004653305,0.00052350824,0.0011676328,0.0032779626,0.15299298,0.00040972503,0.00010162095,0.0065140445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004734787,0.00003635254,0.9966133,0.0000016716523,0.0000056790363,0.000037786496,0.00035865567,0.0017093553,0.0010106026,0.00008526102,0.00013276198,0.000003875094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019015914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045434207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019015914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005249763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027577902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037810445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098002665","doi":"10.4141/s06-060","title":"The indicator of risk of water contamination by nitrate-nitrogen","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Soil water; Leaching (pedology); Contamination; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Animal science; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.003608323957941069,"score_gpt":0.18348736467466426,"score_spread":0.1798790407167232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098002665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573395,0.000804069,0.00979565,0.00034297718,0.00002192148,0.00014238735,0.010042293,0.00027687216,0.021234276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98615855,0.00046182575,0.00597533,0.000048175003,0.000008416099,0.000037463276,0.0034730474,0.000013288313,0.0038238622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989864,0.00008104941,0.00006563494,0.000101114376,0.0006454706,0.00012035499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811435,0.000117574295,0.00068801467,0.000042666652,0.0008367722,0.00020062413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006437319,0.00041787032,0.00025840374,0.0019067517,0.00048365607,0.0009450655,0.00051614264,0.00027565836,0.0015703614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017448682,0.00016339177,0.00032467442,0.001958943,0.0003570055,0.00031097553,0.0008430772,0.00029107105,0.00031393956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008955534,0.000021543496,0.9737974,0.000074477226,0.00008478841,0.00007142752,0.00018115934,0.0016667494,0.0030617411,0.00027081286,0.0016578875,0.019022372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005558196,0.0000722803,0.9832644,0.000030991636,0.000048570724,0.00016485149,0.0003799834,0.0038435857,0.0033567045,0.00023512043,0.008568629,0.000029306635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5030606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6887485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5030606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004279348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045030415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098254977","doi":"10.1071/mf08330","title":"Relationships between land use and nutrient concentrations in streams draining a ‘wet-tropics’ catchment in northern Australia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Freshwater Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Drainage basin; Nitrate; Environmental science; Tropics; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Biogeochemistry; Sampling (signal processing); Land use, land-use change and forestry; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.10017927296341174,"score_gpt":0.31806856834093605,"score_spread":0.21788929537752433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098254977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998405,0.000015364007,0.000016206483,0.000005067236,1.6949959e-7,0.0000012719988,0.000025766627,5.8822263e-7,0.000095078256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996321,0.000035427205,0.00006768029,0.0000062780823,6.599694e-7,0.000004205618,0.00010447089,5.1661726e-7,0.00014843451],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.00003933058,0.000014091036,0.000035577417,0.000032760985,0.000028089567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965584,0.00007863287,0.00012022507,0.000013669999,0.000070639406,0.00006090247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024292438,0.00013203669,0.00015836403,0.00057205185,0.00027584555,0.0005052309,0.00022233365,0.00019372822,0.00039885723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073013693,0.0001637858,0.00013242011,0.0006229898,0.0004360922,0.00026722104,0.00038351037,0.00014419963,0.000062155676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062546846,0.000048152833,0.9909368,0.000020070122,0.000037513342,0.00021718297,0.0011108118,0.0005305943,0.0034356273,0.000056548568,0.00005397405,0.0034901968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014540685,0.000021885173,0.9989686,0.0000021030683,0.0000049124124,0.000035818317,0.00027269562,0.0004983691,0.0000986434,0.000014516473,0.00007921958,0.0000017255472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12333138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24173732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12333138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011050066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034794305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24522698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098391302","doi":"10.1139/f01-081","title":"Landscape variables influencing nutrients and phytoplankton communities in Boreal Plain lakes of northern Alberta: a comparison of wetland- and upland-dominated catchments","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Boreal; Drainage basin; Peat; Bog; Marsh; Nutrient; Water quality; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.011671734135006218,"score_gpt":0.2131829387721519,"score_spread":0.20151120463714567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098391302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876226,0.010883042,0.000097468095,0.000059376845,0.0000033708573,0.000006506104,0.00028780196,0.000008369201,0.001031449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907358,0.008007662,0.00031918846,0.000044779455,0.00000946056,0.0000053985777,0.0003616051,0.0000027744213,0.00051326735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000016687594,0.000009760604,0.000018697616,0.000042354448,0.000022179504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.000054740267,0.000071727125,0.000005295496,0.00008505955,0.000043300883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027870908,0.00012296152,0.00015925289,0.00141799,0.00035858087,0.00071587105,0.00017001922,0.00012343282,0.00030270257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041716246,0.000088489636,0.0001458595,0.0020260583,0.00040659442,0.00014692738,0.00018688463,0.000068503956,0.000040025887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118798554,0.0000126201685,0.96298647,0.00023591692,0.000114114395,0.00032475818,0.00070515927,0.00030311116,0.0038257781,0.00006225148,0.00018000373,0.031131005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001108064,0.000010258024,0.9990681,0.000011458953,0.000031833733,0.00008515575,0.0002521859,0.000036783847,0.00008283101,0.000011424624,0.0004069116,0.0000019609658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5156523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7788533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4843477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019804358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013898534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9744002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099349099","doi":"10.1139/z03-052","title":"Using invertebrate and microbial communities to assess the condition of the hyporheic zone of a river subject to 80 years of contamination by chlorobenzenes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Species richness; Invertebrate; Biology; Hyporheic zone; Ecology; Contamination; Community structure; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.020036538726685368,"score_gpt":0.2177016310985661,"score_spread":0.19766509237188074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099349099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000024612733,0.0000183441,0.0000010434601,2.3167608e-7,0.0000017217535,0.00004003432,5.1695577e-7,0.000046926027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991748,0.00007460057,0.00013597576,0.000005952224,0.0000012429379,0.0000050458953,0.00035202218,7.414952e-7,0.00024960184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980646,0.000026455064,0.000013810944,0.000060498292,0.000054319968,0.000038402137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.00002940515,0.00013933054,0.000017911452,0.00009831731,0.000053722037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002486029,0.00029503054,0.00022760214,0.0005584416,0.00043205242,0.00047841764,0.00014542899,0.0002919053,0.00033619103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043219025,0.00017666545,0.00016292318,0.0004447122,0.0003587958,0.00029134672,0.00033078788,0.00020254134,0.0000766675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035245751,0.00011439391,0.905381,0.00003140218,0.00008941555,0.00017910342,0.0007461468,0.00016904614,0.08841243,0.000019080746,0.000026341751,0.004479119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024715068,0.0002813324,0.9975485,0.0000012050184,0.000012704363,0.00006406399,0.00021018721,0.00007468342,0.0016831703,0.0000056372796,0.000113307615,0.000002568025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013992464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03580328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013992464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005528935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027434455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027822018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099666860","doi":"10.82308/48690","title":"Monitoring and simulation of nutrient transport from agricultural fields","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Nutrient; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Business; Agricultural economics; Natural resource economics; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Biology; Archaeology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0093303032977784,"score_gpt":0.2176204732237828,"score_spread":0.2082901699260044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099666860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815303,0.000009371677,0.0010815,0.000016120988,0.0000016746883,0.000017712298,0.00017655961,0.00009316132,0.0004508442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960077,0.00001838816,0.0030665135,0.0000063444054,7.524434e-7,0.000024536996,0.00035248513,0.0000064336,0.00051687984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.000017385586,0.000004577948,0.000030407471,0.000021274793,0.000027018152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997446,0.00010989703,0.000032094445,0.00001722428,0.000069684735,0.000026454889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002336793,0.000468575,0.0002325123,0.0002844157,0.00038817804,0.0004850009,0.0005728604,0.00037132506,0.0006914193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055536797,0.0001922101,0.00025311872,0.00034185726,0.00028821352,0.00022871897,0.00023156914,0.00025682908,0.0000751433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025680667,0.00026730087,0.08370536,0.00004932004,0.000034103,0.00026723792,0.00015880732,0.8835867,0.018322803,0.00019047502,0.0003509001,0.012810219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026832702,0.00009040202,0.0155264,0.0000026002992,0.0000075918533,0.000010217086,0.00006780685,0.98119825,0.0027842624,0.000046859805,0.00023248368,0.000006284685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4119141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41927233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4119141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030075426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020777667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101533832","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0092","title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorus Leaching from Growing Season versus Year‐Round Application of Wastewater on Seasonally Frozen Lands","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Minnesota Pollution Control Agency; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Wastewater; Leaching (pedology); Kjeldahl method; Leachate; Growing season; Environmental science; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Sewage treatment; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009227852819023984,"score_gpt":0.22750109591107412,"score_spread":0.21827324309205012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101533832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996464,0.0000724816,0.00006571927,0.0000037162265,0.0000026627629,0.0000046252276,0.000055928627,0.0000012480655,0.00014722982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833304,0.00020762323,0.0003246066,0.000036126887,0.0000025219126,0.000012369683,0.00031530464,0.000002386274,0.000766083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980265,0.000023060857,0.000017438668,0.00006623534,0.000052149902,0.000038502243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997546,0.00003742249,0.00009926631,0.000010441411,0.00005965003,0.000038545288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020504092,0.00021767183,0.00030981406,0.00015629113,0.00020046881,0.00046998853,0.00027788282,0.00024157319,0.0004129101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020236624,0.00008742435,0.00029013597,0.00017666629,0.00018686967,0.00022099183,0.00021457735,0.00022280925,0.000056350393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033720054,0.00018734997,0.06383184,0.00019981206,0.000113236056,0.00013682578,0.0001113378,0.00073696586,0.9195104,0.00004179789,0.00009195207,0.011666461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044506145,0.006708711,0.6859907,0.000022835722,0.00016447178,0.00015530777,0.00050904765,0.0025815887,0.30245194,0.00009353087,0.0012569827,0.000020462392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010109928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026349928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010109928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008586649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054108375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020102143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101726866","doi":"10.1002/2015jg002909","title":"Particulate nitrogen exports in stream runoff exceed dissolved nitrogen forms during large tropical storms in a temperate, headwater, forested watershed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Watershed; Temperate climate; Storm; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Precipitation; Nitrate; Sediment; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.03297341361697622,"score_gpt":0.3001814539263591,"score_spread":0.2672080403093829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101726866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.000004425429,0.000012619756,0.00000317324,1.8041503e-7,9.410616e-7,0.00004576681,8.4631154e-7,0.0000809084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.000018996448,0.00007644021,0.0000065365034,0.000002395332,0.0000029905068,0.00017666013,0.0000011614883,0.000105451276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.0000054069287,0.000005835456,0.000026883214,0.000013382099,0.000015874337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.000024416384,0.00007513464,0.0000062487075,0.000024747867,0.00004068538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015170488,0.00015791527,0.00017900168,0.00028396022,0.00043549584,0.00045855387,0.00016639238,0.00017394689,0.0005858729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002508235,0.00014637237,0.00012744234,0.00036186213,0.00028272596,0.00030695484,0.00028396837,0.00015605317,0.00005780828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013334489,0.0000757774,0.9744806,0.000014091086,0.000027437167,0.00023550367,0.0003811743,0.0003384862,0.02233469,0.000022496479,0.000055708162,0.0019007291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000238672,0.000022796245,0.9991541,9.014378e-7,0.0000037596249,0.00002401267,0.00012770771,0.00028624994,0.000333336,0.000006831188,0.000036772104,0.0000011321669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02208179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052129626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02208179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057060603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032991203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04390651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101895815","doi":"10.1007/s10533-010-9569-4","title":"Impacts of forest biomass removal on soil nutrient status under climate change: a catchment-based modelling study for Finland","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; LIFE programme; European Commission","keywords":"Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Soil acidification; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Soil pH; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.03965853288426902,"score_gpt":0.24643582222706514,"score_spread":0.20677728934279613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101895815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.00003134419,0.00012773198,0.000030714644,0.0000017272546,0.0000043671025,0.00009689418,0.0000055299142,0.00022529325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994654,0.00004589976,0.0001365181,0.0000071380036,0.00000224513,0.000009278459,0.00015916533,0.0000036054612,0.00017071437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997918,0.000051951673,0.0000144329815,0.000048987524,0.000010878016,0.000082058534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996475,0.00020568434,0.00003476071,0.000024431174,0.000029218878,0.000058435777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052917673,0.0004931152,0.0006052277,0.00039686586,0.0008847517,0.0011938297,0.0011539864,0.001691345,0.0011297506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008702443,0.00035933853,0.0014192099,0.00086949166,0.0009721822,0.0009773355,0.0007149159,0.00049564196,0.00011550402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012233123,0.0011695706,0.16515759,0.000225122,0.0006159839,0.0018443161,0.0008777344,0.81055915,0.008016442,0.0019710413,0.00080198835,0.0075377706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048108524,0.00064793054,0.2631229,0.000036548754,0.0006389447,0.00028162863,0.0017061493,0.7286051,0.0021090284,0.0009611713,0.0012684194,0.00014112607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17022713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10496087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17022713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032127516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018429663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33847255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102643191","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.02.039","title":"Biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stocks in hybrid poplar buffers, herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots in the riparian zone on agricultural land","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Fiducie de Recherche sur la Forêt des Cantons-de-l’Est; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Fiducie de Recherche sur la Foret des Cantons-de-l'Est","keywords":"Herbaceous plant; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Riparian buffer; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Carbon sequestration; Temperate climate; Nutrient; Buffer strip; Riparian forest; Vegetation (pathology); Agroforestry; Ecology; Agriculture; Biology; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.004485852300527455,"score_gpt":0.17298487877676463,"score_spread":0.16849902647623718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102643191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.000012701345,0.000012180507,5.6873233e-7,1.2147073e-7,4.3710892e-7,0.00002684875,5.465373e-7,0.000038862487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997427,0.000014572221,0.000042612293,0.0000020480602,4.0754648e-7,0.0000017201618,0.00011403434,6.666678e-7,0.000081443526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000019409383,0.000007700518,0.00003459852,0.000021336522,0.000025119165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996532,0.00006618591,0.000118717166,0.000015023028,0.000035874702,0.0001110348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017773717,0.00016753688,0.00014517059,0.0007234153,0.00020812606,0.00034367002,0.00019845403,0.0001481526,0.00042828763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027420776,0.00012287969,0.0001347988,0.00039351912,0.00028133206,0.00025053121,0.00023827804,0.0001058347,0.00009274709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007236858,0.00015894228,0.91652143,0.00002962247,0.00014225702,0.00036251347,0.000552571,0.0006110118,0.07605621,0.000108418986,0.00004643366,0.004687047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002475746,0.00005904683,0.998844,9.55004e-7,0.000009197205,0.00007130625,0.00011801581,0.00017419083,0.0006663113,0.0000116922365,0.0000410609,0.0000016897327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006339618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01876075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006339618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033350664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013448374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012605429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103308056","doi":"10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900010008x","title":"Integrating Soil Phosphorus Testing into Environmentally Based Agricultural Management Practices","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Agriculture; Tillage; Soil fertility; Agricultural soil science; Soil management; Nutrient management; Eutrophication; Soil biodiversity; Manure; Nonpoint source pollution; Soil health; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Nutrient; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.016658421000877804,"score_gpt":0.25243996612361036,"score_spread":0.23578154512273256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103308056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6499149,0.003630604,0.18200962,0.014724512,0.0004460382,0.0027172023,0.0035368567,0.0030021206,0.14001808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82827264,0.0014874203,0.16656221,0.0006352872,0.000072679955,0.0003577917,0.00036894932,0.00007453375,0.0021684687],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932575,0.00354747,0.00049003086,0.0005557878,0.0019315158,0.00021759984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840209,0.0049100444,0.004799527,0.0007639881,0.0050025526,0.00050301396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007736984,0.0006165278,0.00043593778,0.0023631991,0.0006582616,0.0024918944,0.0011440188,0.0004921732,0.00115599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011598477,0.00020656601,0.00039507227,0.0019406445,0.0010153329,0.0017011029,0.0014793883,0.00061660237,0.00023837462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023133177,0.00072816183,0.28375974,0.00068454846,0.00027902768,0.00022668764,0.0011518716,0.022209164,0.0070353667,0.0028491754,0.003847207,0.6769978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015253942,0.0038462223,0.7017835,0.001896604,0.00062318187,0.00033425688,0.010555472,0.10651976,0.040235944,0.04335871,0.090237014,0.00045680616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020282459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04228036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020282459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002947802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068800985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040917575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103451836","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2007.00389.x","title":"Irreversible Phosphorus Sorption in Septic System Plumes?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Context (archaeology); Phosphorus; Precipitation; Attenuation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.005482964737234077,"score_gpt":0.19108878150027703,"score_spread":0.18560581676304294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103451836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911404,0.0006204397,0.0044392953,0.00034631082,0.0000137698935,0.000028632,0.00011387063,0.00006515951,0.003232044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817,0.00024902192,0.0005511206,0.00003250487,0.0000036132062,0.000005731392,0.00006102574,0.0000056902295,0.0009213958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.000018759787,0.000009689219,0.00005080924,0.000083360734,0.00007784367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000022283879,0.00006392246,0.000015398819,0.000058921887,0.00002172576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002334279,0.00020866272,0.00031885685,0.00025602742,0.0003086613,0.00063192664,0.000491724,0.0005622405,0.0012189524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062047876,0.00014469604,0.00026317633,0.00026263742,0.000635092,0.00071770104,0.00045747857,0.0003568946,0.00026930321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003317132,0.00005993558,0.060278527,0.0003629424,0.000035742505,0.001728727,0.0005039151,0.0047339005,0.89597565,0.0017734199,0.00051236997,0.03370311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052524618,0.0012932778,0.30223694,0.00006298087,0.00006250768,0.0027050122,0.0025427265,0.02914015,0.640837,0.004166366,0.016825428,0.00007509912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018067226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013851268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018067226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014266064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006717956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035924137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103752099","doi":"10.1139/f07-193","title":"Relationships between dissolved organic carbon concentrations, weather, and acidification in small Boreal Shield lakes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Precipitation; Boreal; Seasonality; Taiga; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.0323225188512545,"score_gpt":0.19838042325280125,"score_spread":0.16605790440154675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103752099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960965,0.000061823295,0.00006552598,0.000008635019,8.1582857e-7,0.0000018892091,0.00015664454,0.000002988506,0.00009213015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992212,0.000049972223,0.00021422708,0.0000053428034,0.0000019212036,0.0000049549185,0.00039488066,0.0000013444077,0.00010607883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.000031367326,0.000019187413,0.000043592518,0.000046458237,0.000035157354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989973,0.00026519768,0.00036779797,0.000032974953,0.00020151948,0.00013534448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047201838,0.00028769518,0.00020260546,0.00059065555,0.0005212424,0.00042041467,0.0001530274,0.00012040588,0.00040726378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014971851,0.00018445081,0.0002814909,0.0007119,0.00029731376,0.00024759685,0.00028189534,0.0001348335,0.000035168774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067271445,0.000013360833,0.99674916,0.000008053384,0.0000523199,0.000034795245,0.00016673471,0.00025174776,0.0010824748,0.000011909328,0.00004656234,0.001515538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017047183,0.000011201923,0.99935704,9.2251474e-7,0.000010523976,0.0000128720185,0.000061017487,0.00039763594,0.000076931974,0.0000070245,0.0000608021,0.0000024842923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45185858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68810296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5481414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001779406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010193804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89845693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103845772","doi":"10.1139/x06-101","title":"Relation of soil-, surface-, and ground-water distributions of inorganic nitrogen with topographic position in harvested and unharvested portions of an aspen-dominated catchment in the Boreal Plain","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries","keywords":"Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Wetland; Boreal; Surface water; Drainage basin; Taiga; Podzol; Surface runoff; Geology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.010998444389245077,"score_gpt":0.23730420007570877,"score_spread":0.2263057556864637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103845772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99985695,0.000010955801,0.000016235414,0.0000023900784,2.2283962e-7,0.000001268837,0.000042612974,0.0000015068932,0.00006787988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997503,0.000013235061,0.000051045783,0.0000028584388,8.254607e-7,0.0000018973858,0.00011242036,6.640497e-7,0.00006661906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000015234785,0.000008014077,0.000033866603,0.000019036346,0.000027596103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.000062911306,0.00010703085,0.000015008313,0.00005155186,0.000099401026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001248662,0.00015401465,0.00015053582,0.0004534275,0.00029022834,0.00050012156,0.0003013449,0.00017754661,0.00043606144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042733233,0.00014842549,0.00013028414,0.0005617991,0.0005690899,0.00024279772,0.0003197625,0.00010902326,0.000054090568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019719203,0.000054188367,0.9882946,0.000013128389,0.000032029027,0.00023280326,0.00048881635,0.00046184656,0.0079095345,0.00003620152,0.000042160627,0.0022375227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001980812,0.000011408497,0.99951196,5.11547e-7,0.0000027989897,0.000023737723,0.00012607161,0.00024028131,0.000050695126,0.0000073371975,0.000021779575,0.00000132347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12398226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24368328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87601775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008430595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037646573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24652117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103963024","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4757-4080-6_7","title":"Temporal and Spatial Variability in Non-Point Source Phosphorus in Relation to Agricultural Production and Terrestrial Indicators: The Beaver Brook Case Study, Pike River Basin, Québec","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Tributary; Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Streamflow; Beaver; Water quality; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.005811249152809065,"score_gpt":0.1893581829209935,"score_spread":0.18354693376818443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103963024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806498,0.002595054,0.00059792807,0.0008527099,0.00001583517,0.00003297275,0.005348526,0.000028995579,0.009878138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823705,0.0015464372,0.0006160196,0.00007929647,0.00000714388,0.000017849527,0.002502801,0.000021886912,0.012838082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974424,0.000037355283,0.000016999466,0.00006580184,0.00006943323,0.00006603211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928266,0.00018371906,0.000118222786,0.000041541323,0.00028285565,0.000091142894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000479186,0.00020784425,0.00029423754,0.0011457441,0.001200667,0.0012413415,0.0012035833,0.00047427817,0.0015793925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014124957,0.00025952864,0.00031125644,0.0058516436,0.00080189557,0.00057280535,0.0004437581,0.00045370052,0.00016089692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014929185,0.00009892765,0.9446373,0.000065383574,0.00023867375,0.0009347686,0.0031312113,0.006744312,0.0014507419,0.0022418674,0.010164216,0.030143308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053314266,0.000008843278,0.9945616,0.000010283084,0.000024066827,0.0000705617,0.0011568007,0.0014903782,0.00009025934,0.00013652456,0.0024315573,0.000013833971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.992303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0162827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0162827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008027452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1181398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105565742","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2008.09.003","title":"A hydrodynamic approach to modeling phosphorus distribution in Lake Erie","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Water Research Institute","keywords":"Tributary; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Submarine pipeline; Spatial distribution; Settling; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.0336913070442253,"score_gpt":0.29758163950743854,"score_spread":0.26389033246321325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105565742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94047236,0.00016759238,0.048201557,0.0007474128,0.000059278416,0.000083646366,0.0003907869,0.00026361432,0.009613661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856697,0.0001770917,0.009829473,0.000070009104,0.000028053293,0.00007563375,0.00015052472,0.000045886565,0.003953667],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000021048754,0.0000071083223,0.000020199075,0.000012120018,0.000023363282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.0000645273,0.000021543354,0.0000064885303,0.000043743712,0.000027473396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028753397,0.00046073235,0.00060367916,0.0005911911,0.0010699491,0.0012056326,0.0009860322,0.0013526034,0.0013466227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010161725,0.0007586227,0.000897356,0.00057409384,0.0006159214,0.0007342894,0.0009480119,0.0006961713,0.0001354248],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013831584,0.000016605294,0.0020460724,0.000006004554,0.00001902632,0.000035347683,0.000025219846,0.9955894,0.0003774213,0.00082909927,0.00009344751,0.0009484761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001335606,0.000006487799,0.0003869085,9.3217153e-7,0.0000074030763,0.0000027485482,0.000016369118,0.9992669,0.00006226455,0.00012167855,0.000111503796,0.0000035041433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2533813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1379236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2533813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023308252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024100626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105842885","doi":"10.1021/es501579s","title":"Decreased Atmospheric Sulfur Deposition across the Southeastern U.S.: When Will Watersheds Release Stored Sulfate?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Forest Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sulfate; Acid rain; Deposition (geology); Watershed; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Acid neutralizing capacity; Environmental science; Precipitation; Surface water; Acid deposition; STREAMS; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Sediment; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.003183336616617939,"score_gpt":0.18551226127385878,"score_spread":0.18232892465724085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105842885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985316,0.0002992221,0.000056266093,0.00037022712,0.000004343358,0.0000037944005,0.00023043063,0.0000074747572,0.0004965643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990778,0.00028073773,0.00015900545,0.00008070986,0.000006805438,0.0000024884605,0.00025687067,0.0000016279307,0.00013401725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000012410594,0.0000072924104,0.000027639948,0.000014810337,0.00001815208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969125,0.000030433834,0.00013907478,0.000013819154,0.00006423731,0.000061173436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026100388,0.00016953373,0.00015912493,0.00028338554,0.00031782346,0.00073634955,0.00023869822,0.0003251961,0.0007141617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006019105,0.000094984345,0.00015306477,0.00081353594,0.00041270824,0.00054920797,0.00018196224,0.00019979656,0.000087817716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043483218,0.000018662917,0.9924557,0.00001727098,0.000019950183,0.00011968787,0.00021264757,0.00024088385,0.0016339973,0.00014961683,0.0003162562,0.004771953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018016993,0.000014870855,0.9980762,0.0000058969235,0.000012169518,0.00003301349,0.00047990002,0.0005771679,0.00022829394,0.00010379149,0.000465063,0.0000018463984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1475921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3126867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1475921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018663256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010085006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29346603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106483232","doi":"10.1002/hyp.324","title":"Effect of drought on hydrology and sulphate dynamics in a temperate swamp","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Wetland; Water table; Transect; Hydrology (agriculture); Swamp; Environmental science; Groundwater; Temperate climate; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Biology","score_opus":0.006298276750617843,"score_gpt":0.22494422188072616,"score_spread":0.21864594513010832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106483232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.0000019417325,0.000009704638,7.926659e-7,1.8165193e-7,4.96816e-7,0.000008001918,7.759287e-7,0.000029365001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.0000053304207,0.000040646777,0.0000031232696,5.906878e-7,0.0000018809044,0.00002735365,6.5223e-7,0.00006720368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.0000072004436,0.000004730487,0.000016592694,0.000008073425,0.0000129848495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.000020194144,0.000031206808,0.000007580536,0.000021174224,0.000066625784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001104058,0.00012704352,0.00025509956,0.00022082753,0.00032113178,0.00026108875,0.00013665063,0.00016507567,0.0005427116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017355771,0.00011763146,0.00014571952,0.00013537149,0.00030452156,0.00018838549,0.00034173476,0.00014967404,0.000052410967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008870204,0.0003136048,0.5882315,0.000039631508,0.00008089471,0.0010611035,0.0012128919,0.0012311119,0.40241992,0.0000752785,0.00008376416,0.0043632844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052152755,0.00025884938,0.99625236,0.0000013431658,0.000008119127,0.00008069604,0.00024976747,0.0010420107,0.001983703,0.000012648013,0.000101390084,0.000003983222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008728828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0141793825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008728828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003024496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019344376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017356038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106847553","doi":"10.1007/s00442-004-1599-y","title":"Carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry and nitrogen cycling rates in streams","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Riparian zone; Ecosystem; Biogeochemistry; Biology; Cycling; Nitrogen; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecological stoichiometry; Chemistry; Habitat","score_opus":0.0066181184748496415,"score_gpt":0.21835165145834703,"score_spread":0.2117335329834974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106847553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993383,0.00016078028,0.000060092207,0.0000120860595,0.0000021351846,0.000002302871,0.00012575036,0.0000022405286,0.00029633194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904877,0.00013648332,0.00010601015,0.000013493137,0.000004375645,0.0000047215726,0.00028841814,0.0000038742082,0.00039386333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.00003289681,0.000020249941,0.00005755362,0.000033095494,0.000022863225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.00018576038,0.00011549027,0.000015209653,0.00011083788,0.00009902307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005167597,0.00020050629,0.00031301723,0.00085701054,0.0005862399,0.00096738274,0.00025100604,0.00046713496,0.00083086727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084087,0.00030383628,0.00019208531,0.00067161955,0.0004681437,0.0007951201,0.00037696242,0.00022683802,0.00017747316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021031818,0.000126118,0.90516496,0.000115817726,0.00019049115,0.00023232427,0.00043978466,0.0043535656,0.0775813,0.00064808974,0.00021585744,0.008828494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040323983,0.00010373962,0.9835435,0.000011293496,0.00005514085,0.00017898856,0.00035647998,0.008283138,0.006096968,0.0006257869,0.000691489,0.000013123856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014668932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02592538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014668932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012655617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051625015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029167116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107010647","doi":"10.4141/cjss09088","title":"A modified Ontario P index as a tool for on-farm phosphorus management","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Environmental science; Phosphorus; Manure; Surface runoff; Agricultural engineering; Fertilizer; Hydrology (agriculture); Risk management; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Business; Agronomy; Engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.017358193581701563,"score_gpt":0.19879959445538725,"score_spread":0.18144140087368568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107010647","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13658063,0.0035290495,0.5579656,0.0062306663,0.0011653495,0.002749134,0.026903307,0.014118513,0.2507578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32908443,0.0016098348,0.6281493,0.0003469414,0.00015243128,0.0008150414,0.0061867665,0.0009103881,0.032744862],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663,0.00047481977,0.00019928842,0.00019046344,0.002401263,0.000104209306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950441,0.0010272278,0.0006352583,0.00041081518,0.002595138,0.00028755175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027052383,0.00062989694,0.00051464356,0.0036353304,0.0010696205,0.0020328697,0.001647991,0.000498626,0.008744876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009762473,0.00039399584,0.0005811199,0.0044324202,0.0007060267,0.0016911598,0.0015518514,0.0007100418,0.0021626707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005113474,0.00017243398,0.055451572,0.0006296759,0.00016266586,0.00044056252,0.0008196755,0.016601708,0.008031565,0.012222785,0.117364354,0.78759176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023042105,0.00064968335,0.21875927,0.00031809966,0.0002927904,0.0009547218,0.0015276371,0.1471569,0.011352545,0.021965327,0.5963019,0.00049077097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27915463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.503586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72084534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006870426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007944978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55505955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107276991","doi":"10.1002/hyp.1099","title":"Heavy metal transport in large river systems: heavy metal emissions and loads in the Rhine and Elbe river basins","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage basin; Apportionment; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Pollutant; Discharge; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.01722030151959132,"score_gpt":0.2162809977201916,"score_spread":0.1990606962006003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107276991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986506,0.00007540653,0.00052911066,0.000012760849,6.5425917e-7,0.000008535196,0.00016448984,0.000008379358,0.00055006583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850345,0.00009088415,0.00061308994,0.0000052008554,7.605272e-7,0.000017906614,0.0002275911,0.0000066781763,0.00053448445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975973,0.00007311914,0.000015400949,0.000060851897,0.000048215185,0.000042637854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997017,0.00016589968,0.00004757573,0.000016348933,0.00005183416,0.00001660487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003701612,0.00037374647,0.00040328773,0.00082320644,0.0004344971,0.0010041853,0.00029698995,0.0005170223,0.0007723984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005184028,0.000297059,0.00052973797,0.0009351835,0.000586407,0.0006615136,0.0006138248,0.0002657814,0.00012888551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066175155,0.00024016213,0.7711961,0.0002811386,0.00049509027,0.0018744424,0.0016377438,0.1424582,0.059032094,0.0008617001,0.0002800257,0.020981576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029334167,0.00015600825,0.9563152,0.000022687951,0.0000678341,0.00014947026,0.0008523112,0.03589737,0.004943576,0.0004098187,0.0011182283,0.000038124457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.070497625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07203736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070497625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010834773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041479507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14017457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107851998","doi":"10.1007/s10661-005-9086-4","title":"Modeling Wetland Plant Community Response to Assess Water-Level Regulation Scenarios in the Lake Ontario – St. Lawrence River Basin","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Ecotoxicology; Drainage basin; Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.032102287347065564,"score_gpt":0.24411470188244594,"score_spread":0.2120124145353804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107851998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847716,0.00001550366,0.00038219037,0.00008806202,0.0000020594018,0.00000896786,0.00023202403,0.000022378796,0.0007717851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880934,0.000014570381,0.0004003639,0.000012463944,9.1909624e-7,0.00001273965,0.00019363122,0.0000038836993,0.00055200816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000043325443,0.0000051589996,0.000029014682,0.000016912029,0.000054765147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994679,0.00020051491,0.00006769835,0.000022655873,0.0001373224,0.00010390738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048170643,0.00028031305,0.00033503407,0.00025818753,0.00084095023,0.00069789274,0.000932956,0.0007181123,0.0012233544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001240276,0.00029671003,0.00040271858,0.00038595672,0.0004981103,0.00039512743,0.00038883154,0.00031041127,0.000093472205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018053604,0.00009660947,0.05753666,0.00002419008,0.000085073756,0.00008597673,0.00018310559,0.9360311,0.0014400241,0.00068980857,0.0007903107,0.0028565715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005945297,0.000043556367,0.023996713,0.0000034969414,0.00003141145,0.0000058917403,0.00020535866,0.97485536,0.0002590316,0.0001843242,0.00034351015,0.000011852145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8818415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9179511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11815852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009882313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043898975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23770869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107929907","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01084.x","title":"Abundance, diversity and functional gene expression of denitrifier communities in adjacent riparian and agricultural zones","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; University of Guelph; University of New Brunswick; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Riparian zone; Denitrification; Community structure; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Denitrifying bacteria; Agriculture; Microbial population biology; Nitrogen; Bacteria; Habitat; Genetics","score_opus":0.01858288900165436,"score_gpt":0.16932663331087053,"score_spread":0.15074374430921617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107929907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994698,0.0000836949,0.00010575436,0.0000020071213,4.11485e-7,0.0000041287044,0.0001911213,0.000002870814,0.00014017861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981951,0.000095061754,0.00051701366,0.000010721672,0.0000022951422,0.00001307409,0.00075239426,0.0000032176954,0.00041118092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978465,0.000017042032,0.000012382589,0.000100308884,0.000028197848,0.000057386733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971956,0.0000316841,0.00010009605,0.000010154389,0.00006828934,0.00007017843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016895939,0.00020394767,0.00025583417,0.001004092,0.00025327055,0.00032911223,0.00019008825,0.00023501746,0.00052026054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022104893,0.00015155885,0.0001782001,0.0006000804,0.00028136343,0.00028262328,0.00034307066,0.00011861864,0.00012406851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008984585,0.00010864378,0.2784479,0.0001219186,0.00010486522,0.00012530178,0.00092123565,0.00039162242,0.71056,0.000121575045,0.000050721017,0.00814774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003089154,0.000071218376,0.99693227,0.0000018423378,0.000012130406,0.00004118208,0.00016553512,0.00022455736,0.0024022742,0.000017326756,0.00012455959,0.0000039235306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007705806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012614254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007705806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038249223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020823423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01532191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108051888","doi":"10.1007/s11104-015-2477-6","title":"Similar phosphorus transfer from cover crop residues and water-soluble mineral fertilizer to soils and a subsequent crop","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Cover crop; Agronomy; Soil water; Crop residue; Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Crop; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Chemistry; Agriculture; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.017859574877655614,"score_gpt":0.20307149239849256,"score_spread":0.18521191752083696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108051888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935348,0.00040645644,0.0014196184,0.00010649296,0.00003068969,0.000052171377,0.00034478423,0.00004455145,0.0040604575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758245,0.00026297953,0.001181002,0.00013555966,0.000012391764,0.000057729783,0.0005978777,0.000027961114,0.010142131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.000016871481,0.000006860632,0.000076266995,0.000026888756,0.00005279204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.00016532173,0.000036766814,0.000043630498,0.00006502041,0.00007069101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017723303,0.00030661438,0.0003949412,0.0002690884,0.00043007018,0.00053685636,0.00047469768,0.0006822987,0.0038015186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052753446,0.00019465105,0.00035246633,0.00025278374,0.00035343808,0.00083768606,0.00040238837,0.000521075,0.00046684628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012827568,0.000088194836,0.0024799122,0.000113931084,0.000031841322,0.00016789066,0.000059961243,0.00042960784,0.9896288,0.00051127904,0.00013747653,0.0050683483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026937455,0.0020837076,0.18503372,0.000032861477,0.000113800255,0.00072338636,0.00067486207,0.009110121,0.79088664,0.0030546328,0.007969531,0.000047310463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0127537465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012335571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127537465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014520993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011669914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025359035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108598970","doi":"10.1155/2010/425613","title":"Soil Test Phosphorus Recovery from Livestock Manures Compared with Inorganic Fertilizer in Soil Incubations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Soil water; Incubation; Environmental science; Soil test; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.00407493615054443,"score_gpt":0.1702587559981311,"score_spread":0.16618381984758665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108598970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.00009832788,0.00019115313,0.000009712613,0.0000031284762,0.0000064663245,0.00014650001,0.0000061751725,0.00031970817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979411,0.00012644833,0.00038488326,0.000020168756,0.0000028930235,0.000011161766,0.0004006558,0.000008415298,0.0011042997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.000027480763,0.000017982458,0.00006302479,0.00007012368,0.000048991435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951804,0.00013641531,0.00013450328,0.00004130938,0.000106805586,0.000063006824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024194339,0.0002498473,0.00028393941,0.00020402254,0.00019798646,0.00036614828,0.00020948505,0.00015119511,0.000586542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061803,0.00013347281,0.00013923614,0.00019934747,0.0002646198,0.00017888514,0.00022321068,0.00026252726,0.00012325533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004098068,0.00010383132,0.03957962,0.0001647503,0.00008508032,0.00016214504,0.00012456825,0.00061321247,0.94440305,0.000031799893,0.00007559215,0.010558227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052496074,0.0030356492,0.5727337,0.000016179994,0.00009442537,0.00017819215,0.0002869239,0.0019041826,0.420102,0.00006475486,0.0015136889,0.000017930794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041389722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09622981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041389722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076732633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071205606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08229762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108755520","doi":"10.4141/cjss09097","title":"Temporal patterns of soil phosphorus release to runoff during a rainfall event as influenced by soil properties and its effects on estimating soil P losses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01080028318919982,"score_gpt":0.1967100951950512,"score_spread":0.18590981200585138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108755520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984561,0.000064548025,0.0006857465,0.000007327979,0.0000010856136,0.000011593977,0.00040217154,0.000013211248,0.00035827915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989405,0.000059960686,0.0003862044,0.0000036495974,9.0883793e-7,0.000008646869,0.00043409207,0.0000031769152,0.00016286185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000018551118,0.000013979954,0.000059744503,0.000065453496,0.000026312198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960464,0.000097026634,0.00015326412,0.000025142792,0.00009061835,0.000029456753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002484849,0.00021056921,0.00019666548,0.00042661373,0.000200985,0.0003416523,0.00021420042,0.00017174406,0.00028808686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006815081,0.00014730178,0.0002504887,0.00075586827,0.00018656184,0.0002077757,0.00018200112,0.00014918958,0.000081717866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044973043,0.000034806886,0.944315,0.000043176446,0.000088970184,0.0002209343,0.0003072891,0.0019014638,0.042092398,0.00002215883,0.00013203314,0.010391978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020106233,0.000030361347,0.9967169,9.552432e-7,0.000013980658,0.00003794814,0.000059878534,0.0014671012,0.0015531178,0.0000074509194,0.00010734519,0.0000029021421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10110503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13779216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89889497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070690765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035020447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20103306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108861116","doi":"10.4141/cjss07118","title":"Accompanying cations and anions affect the diffusive transport of phosphate in a model calcareous soil system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphate; Calcareous; Solubility; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphorus; Bicarbonate; Ion exchange; Fertilizer; Ion; Nuclear chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00830836903555892,"score_gpt":0.20363228423000154,"score_spread":0.19532391519444262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108861116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99936086,0.000039227933,0.00043804743,0.000009797728,0.0000021314934,0.0000055774685,0.000039731807,0.00001261778,0.00009211362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879813,0.00008316675,0.0008381113,0.000010207451,0.0000012164767,0.0000069265743,0.00006985992,0.0000033075405,0.00018904121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.000013498036,0.0000053841,0.000031392556,0.000020014128,0.000022475337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.000053394815,0.00002332987,0.000005342621,0.00002104288,0.000025171415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012000905,0.00028857478,0.00036515237,0.00012236253,0.00024533182,0.00046152668,0.00039278323,0.00035811696,0.00038156408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023184552,0.00017741563,0.00014531518,0.0001422215,0.00022731327,0.00022009814,0.00018735387,0.00023538391,0.00006771315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003037283,0.000059101283,0.0025886528,0.00005976289,0.000012471053,0.000094267394,0.000028046255,0.005033817,0.9910129,0.00007264579,0.000027316235,0.0007072152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018004228,0.0014093376,0.016718226,0.000008251048,0.00007871918,0.00013418196,0.00028162624,0.20051338,0.7795717,0.00021197318,0.0008525663,0.000040025974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010981456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007998608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010981456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044364264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042366944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021835089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109152044","doi":"10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72298-6","title":"Validation of Feed and Manure Data Collected on Wisconsin Dairy Farms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance","funders":"Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Manure; Manure management; Environmental science; Dairy cattle; Agricultural science; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Animal science; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01600260189288168,"score_gpt":0.238266955906533,"score_spread":0.2222643540136513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109152044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948279,0.00007812127,0.0016869272,0.000017071774,0.0000064484475,0.00009933829,0.0022930866,0.000026062497,0.0009651056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807539,0.00032711687,0.007925362,0.00007186332,0.000013049072,0.00031459064,0.00948894,0.000026904088,0.0010783307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946748,0.0021345778,0.00054543634,0.00088362413,0.0014136347,0.0003478689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99355847,0.001546286,0.0013642062,0.00097018667,0.0023764307,0.00018449868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039415653,0.0006855198,0.0003991701,0.001747879,0.0007942258,0.0011182091,0.00077071536,0.0004175396,0.0005465801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009673807,0.0004219621,0.00032066216,0.002732865,0.00040695947,0.00068602595,0.0008949686,0.00022975894,0.00030067656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029868682,0.0001606492,0.9576972,0.000084243264,0.00012559444,0.00020117436,0.0010132157,0.0011725017,0.011376845,0.00006276144,0.0003078016,0.02749927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014000012,0.00033065563,0.9852689,0.000059713762,0.000069187634,0.00007770693,0.0012726417,0.0020320888,0.0076665403,0.000042359432,0.003148264,0.000018047744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04538609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0844354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04538609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012439005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011814827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09024382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109615153","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-074","title":"Evaluation of selected soil properties for indicating cattle activity at off-stream watering and river access sites in southern Alberta","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Transect; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil test; Environmental science; Soil salinity; Soil water; Nutrient; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.026104019885288047,"score_gpt":0.23163242051842997,"score_spread":0.20552840063314193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109615153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991503,0.00010438996,0.00015475258,0.000008117715,0.0000010570038,0.000016071745,0.00018942101,0.0000064637916,0.00036940168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865013,0.000108306325,0.0005892499,0.000006808366,0.0000011434104,0.0000066080893,0.00034348617,0.0000017227055,0.00029246166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994603,0.00007138379,0.00003335525,0.00006898902,0.00027855815,0.00008742181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988551,0.00017282613,0.00030140523,0.00002527057,0.00047699173,0.00016842091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079479703,0.0005183509,0.00028730294,0.001666108,0.0006876689,0.0009366554,0.0006397494,0.00029600933,0.00044447952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010114893,0.00020580656,0.0002655519,0.0024440144,0.00046972322,0.00022067958,0.0003823278,0.00018132644,0.00010177831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022518565,0.00006382487,0.981696,0.00004242224,0.000047409314,0.00013956531,0.00043081318,0.0006363379,0.006796206,0.000016355669,0.00009395374,0.009811989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035055843,0.000058110105,0.9981812,0.000004850609,0.000018285664,0.000021827898,0.00049396505,0.0005629094,0.0005366292,0.0000064991505,0.00010903983,0.000003259854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67776537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9027628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32223463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002925911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001987514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64826465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110018600","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2006.0051","title":"Speciation and Distribution of Phosphorus in a Fertilized Soil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron","keywords":"Calcareous; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Octacalcium phosphate; XANES; Soil water; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Genetic algorithm; Phosphate; Mineralogy; Agronomy; Soil science; Environmental science; Geology; Spectroscopy; Ecology","score_opus":0.003917014907219817,"score_gpt":0.20145280292854942,"score_spread":0.1975357880213296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110018600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942608,0.0006678299,0.0023818477,0.0000385863,0.000012067502,0.00003264913,0.00033916184,0.000040456336,0.00222659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939598,0.00067501864,0.0033045288,0.000041921256,0.0000062084573,0.00002520795,0.00031809436,0.000011413243,0.0016578961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.000008408514,0.0000067647675,0.000055353,0.00004411767,0.000013863957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996305,0.0000065244703,0.000010072478,0.0000024962583,0.000012520491,0.000005438874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107575106,0.00013407183,0.00012201416,0.00032124875,0.00018608058,0.00033882647,0.00021927201,0.00030819376,0.0005597064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012956088,0.000118691045,0.0000800315,0.00025681857,0.00018301899,0.00019746895,0.00013489806,0.00017404494,0.00016218433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006485139,0.000007985271,0.0020287524,0.000037974623,0.000004431065,0.00007074541,0.000014188918,0.00011943863,0.9945545,0.00005782365,0.00002220429,0.003017029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031379954,0.0004042643,0.07657892,0.000021762517,0.00002885194,0.00043097002,0.00024703768,0.0038685433,0.9120344,0.00054346817,0.0057892012,0.000021152178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002802038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003066759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002802038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037840081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024638456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005571425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110042608","doi":"10.1007/s10021-009-9246-4","title":"Phosphorus Accumulation in Saint Lawrence River Watershed Soils: A Century-Long Perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Manure; Watershed; Environmental science; Tributary; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Agriculture; Drainage basin; Fertilizer; Geography; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012389041951729502,"score_gpt":0.23767044747898833,"score_spread":0.22528140552725884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110042608","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26639277,0.6507016,0.0018908918,0.061263055,0.00065047445,0.000010463669,0.0008195151,0.000034080516,0.018237183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46676013,0.5178352,0.001518707,0.0058697574,0.0018877917,0.000009451096,0.0002338862,0.000015574362,0.0058694724],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996667,0.00005656309,0.000039304618,0.00009517748,0.00008758224,0.00005470182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986297,0.00036570596,0.0002958184,0.00003905177,0.00054143684,0.0001283012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015438293,0.00038983847,0.0004494842,0.0019347729,0.0008755595,0.003761918,0.0006762543,0.0018610008,0.0014236958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015774987,0.00024825448,0.00024067408,0.0031301454,0.0028800194,0.0044229133,0.0013613689,0.0010841964,0.00014182659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006752283,0.0002587474,0.20653725,0.0031772072,0.0005134314,0.0021034933,0.0040123654,0.008733917,0.012381942,0.05457069,0.02389647,0.6831392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026610322,0.0003553627,0.29429996,0.0014862542,0.00043897465,0.0019124646,0.009922389,0.0045274748,0.007912022,0.026458386,0.6524653,0.00019479959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08782724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24676661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91217273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005662893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005506422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17463207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110191337","doi":"10.1139/x02-098","title":"Variation in overstory nitrogen uptake in a small, high-elevation southern Appalachian spruce-fir watershed","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; Tennessee Valley Authority; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Throughfall; Watershed; Forestry; Environmental science; Balsam; Betula pubescens; Plant litter; Microsite; Biology; Ecology; Nutrient; Agronomy; Botany; Geography; Canopy; Seedling","score_opus":0.03500835151499715,"score_gpt":0.2315361326405184,"score_spread":0.19652778112552124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110191337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.0000070912115,0.000016181064,0.0000026206899,2.6241224e-7,0.0000010070058,0.000020013596,0.0000013754822,0.00007462999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983215,0.000011106521,0.00003747872,0.000003039419,8.403481e-7,0.0000028346337,0.000068472196,5.2499604e-7,0.000043472675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997342,0.000068430636,0.000025092488,0.000069916656,0.000058682504,0.00004369239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947983,0.00016009092,0.00012028796,0.000038257065,0.000111242865,0.00009018883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036772835,0.0001492798,0.00019277263,0.0007323613,0.00041190523,0.00055958773,0.00019913375,0.00018184916,0.00028924827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070754054,0.000115252966,0.00012511184,0.0007394137,0.00044086025,0.00026494495,0.00036348787,0.00009839864,0.000065476685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005432187,0.000034611436,0.99405515,0.00000877809,0.000039255632,0.0002370567,0.0006209639,0.00027781102,0.0020445264,0.000025489277,0.000048106776,0.0025538553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013918597,0.000009400686,0.9992976,0.0000012632241,0.0000051131074,0.00004014926,0.00023430686,0.00031517015,0.000053114058,0.000005791644,0.00003531646,0.000001396556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044575963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14090806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044575963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005086799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038612267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.088633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110702588","doi":"10.1002/hyp.8461","title":"Impact of winter warming on the timing of nutrient export from forested catchments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; STREAMS; Snow; Nitrate; Water quality; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Surface water; Ecosystem; Productivity; Phosphorus; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.05144454784335118,"score_gpt":0.257582586049066,"score_spread":0.2061380382057148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110702588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933916,0.000028151006,0.00003147824,0.000014429062,0.0000013492574,0.000001370134,0.00017817046,0.0000041285343,0.00040168528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.000020682979,0.000024759716,0.0000064980604,0.0000016708385,0.0000016442444,0.00020836046,0.0000023572131,0.00016857909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000010857666,0.000005480893,0.000027803733,0.000022691576,0.00003604407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996481,0.00005499854,0.000098019984,0.00001890474,0.000109382774,0.00007053674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015525734,0.00012542514,0.000185972,0.00026542382,0.0005040971,0.00060331135,0.00016346891,0.0001451814,0.00090259925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048073256,0.000090659814,0.00018482492,0.00035863026,0.00028070752,0.00018502168,0.00029267915,0.00012491026,0.00005074101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002273639,0.000020650044,0.98469293,0.000017216646,0.00005057735,0.00012236621,0.00047607164,0.0010376556,0.0104329325,0.000036273286,0.00018976865,0.00269616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010588274,0.000004689643,0.99958235,5.4846805e-7,0.000002962712,0.0000051162324,0.00006937254,0.00014784692,0.000096906195,0.000004233334,0.000084117244,8.055341e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4620141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63335705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4620141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002494826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010583189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9186498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111131354","doi":"10.82308/7452","title":"The impact of water table management on phosphorus loads in tile drainage /","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Tile; Table (database); Environmental science; Water table; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geology; Groundwater; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology; Metallurgy; Database; Materials science","score_opus":0.005408547935478267,"score_gpt":0.21539983280532676,"score_spread":0.2099912848698485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111131354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992021,0.000039539045,0.00022251546,0.000011442153,0.0000021583276,0.000017034992,0.00007093698,0.000013660797,0.00042063216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998728,0.00004299081,0.0005861771,0.000021062415,0.0000015111204,0.000014464365,0.00013291798,0.000006242293,0.00046656915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997249,0.000040697454,0.00001654369,0.00007071338,0.00008759034,0.000059508027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.00004048441,0.00011489331,0.00001952902,0.00007712527,0.000085591295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025378665,0.00024337415,0.00030913367,0.0003041226,0.00036333335,0.00070642645,0.000444684,0.00019746687,0.0007492037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004243817,0.00013363709,0.00023784178,0.00038764995,0.00043059894,0.0003481003,0.00032792083,0.00019634022,0.000105754596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032770662,0.0011087045,0.2631578,0.00038421788,0.00027387743,0.00053844485,0.0005071354,0.008323122,0.62751323,0.00028124714,0.0008013208,0.09383383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007652218,0.002582207,0.9359194,0.000011576667,0.00010276896,0.00009644468,0.0003805448,0.0101133855,0.048497435,0.00012883393,0.0020595773,0.00003127352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.109915555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25961113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109915555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035043778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014446932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21855158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111392883","doi":"10.4141/cjss10049","title":"Phosphorus use efficiency and long-term trends in soil available phosphorus in wheat production systems with and without nitrogen fertilizer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"International Plant Nutrition Institute; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Straw; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Crop rotation; Long-term experiment; Animal science; Crop; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018166338819753082,"score_gpt":0.19963082959609732,"score_spread":0.18146449077634424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111392883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997682,0.00003593194,0.00002630073,0.000002016323,3.9996416e-7,0.0000015823159,0.00010921235,7.887838e-7,0.00005568125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.00003732627,0.00007485647,0.0000039670813,8.30931e-7,0.0000049981827,0.00045056443,0.0000012055492,0.0001229798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000027388594,0.00002485725,0.000069379996,0.00003964396,0.000034511067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993036,0.00014419187,0.00030501327,0.000049329843,0.00011390982,0.000084057385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003711432,0.0001874938,0.00024959707,0.0005225706,0.00021684052,0.00034987676,0.00024286115,0.0002434333,0.00034619338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005700717,0.0001568133,0.00021979741,0.00068718835,0.0002746303,0.0004289561,0.00029135673,0.00020698023,0.0001487074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079100986,0.00016805535,0.96429926,0.000031477928,0.00012117013,0.00012630968,0.0004470617,0.00031584877,0.029231275,0.00001870267,0.000071283896,0.0043785693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002244125,0.00009891496,0.9991627,7.625128e-7,0.000007823254,0.000020500396,0.000048477697,0.0001498315,0.0004522427,0.000002971806,0.00005219292,0.0000014152815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016900465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035488263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016900465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086988654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022253812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033604205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111741719","doi":"10.1007/s00267-001-0054-7","title":"Consequences of Livestock Grazing on Water Quality and Benthic Algal Biomass in a Canadian Natural Grassland Plateau","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"ARC Resources (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Livestock; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Grassland; Water quality; Vegetation (pathology); Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.012704323974023246,"score_gpt":0.20671262112886857,"score_spread":0.19400829715484533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111741719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944764,0.000027271644,0.000011851251,0.000060465216,0.0000010286578,0.0000030753718,0.000058124046,0.0000020521081,0.000388507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945456,0.000030006171,0.000042171057,0.00003342623,0.0000012413109,0.0000039181414,0.00009110599,0.0000014232161,0.00034218843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953985,0.00006134726,0.000013792863,0.000057377387,0.0000750507,0.00025256095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986714,0.00017327223,0.00014287252,0.00004376686,0.00044882877,0.0005198487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005852897,0.00017207993,0.00044522437,0.0008267534,0.0047408557,0.0012658854,0.0011530678,0.0007639068,0.001133732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014706972,0.0002561246,0.00032592422,0.0016423512,0.0021667576,0.00030908093,0.00076152536,0.00057272613,0.0000909224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010779557,0.00033400234,0.9697353,0.000041619976,0.00013219108,0.0016190453,0.0034032583,0.0021849463,0.011398242,0.00046528844,0.0012337673,0.008374303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093819235,0.00002650702,0.99735165,0.0000047213484,0.000011381983,0.000048264836,0.0015725378,0.00055749394,0.00010936644,0.000037646092,0.00026491843,0.000006114723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.983497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022514887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022514887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016643854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16335768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112167211","doi":"10.1139/x03-111","title":"Initial responses of phosphorus biogeochemistry to calcium addition in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Cycling; Forest floor; Biogeochemical cycle; Phosphorus; Watershed; Experimental forest; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient cycle; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Soil horizon; Animal science; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Forestry","score_opus":0.034372773761060245,"score_gpt":0.29053762762301466,"score_spread":0.2561648538619544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112167211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.000024818319,0.000016193202,0.000011468681,6.911396e-7,0.0000045736138,0.00003943019,0.0000016082585,0.00011179311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925786,0.000025509722,0.000098865065,0.00002788846,0.0000016560776,0.000012748118,0.0001532871,0.0000014745144,0.00042064223],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.00002535914,0.000007898084,0.00005584145,0.00003181744,0.00005887844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994134,0.00008502123,0.00011953586,0.000018735538,0.00016664107,0.0001967341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026665375,0.00022384708,0.00029247664,0.00029438402,0.0007775849,0.00059033866,0.0004608132,0.0004576046,0.0007416392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070643856,0.00021552097,0.00014162861,0.00020356281,0.0005492218,0.00034143613,0.00039014354,0.00040806548,0.00008240604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001928986,0.00055567775,0.78499156,0.000059171307,0.00007392704,0.00069447135,0.0013172367,0.0005308568,0.20264055,0.00008460675,0.00024775506,0.00687525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007949534,0.00013892405,0.9975303,0.0000017992273,0.000006249421,0.000021740725,0.00025892153,0.00022811511,0.0016560322,0.000012573162,0.00013314089,0.000004229961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24102646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.53474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24102646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00400905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011055983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47924703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112285356","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[42:roglwi]2.0.co;2","title":"Responsiveness of Great Lakes Wetland Indicators to Human Disturbances at Multiple Spatial Scales: A Multi-Assemblage Assessment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Environmental science; Wetland; Ecological indicator; Watershed; Ecology; Spatial ecology; Ecosystem; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.03711429532147187,"score_gpt":0.3528636115095259,"score_spread":0.315749316188054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112285356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997379,0.0000068044355,0.0001360886,0.0000041070784,3.768369e-7,0.0000029762632,0.000037206322,0.0000021129233,0.000072504896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.000008269257,0.00024863597,0.0000029851628,0.0000011658158,0.0000068578483,0.000088066634,0.0000017101037,0.00008187127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994789,0.00022802057,0.0000381278,0.00009328291,0.000101805694,0.000059970866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822444,0.0008383151,0.0003532905,0.00016439847,0.0002746414,0.00014488453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011110292,0.00031629243,0.00040418317,0.0010143009,0.0003977142,0.00046949286,0.00020433089,0.00030337027,0.00068168057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032261023,0.00024628945,0.0005551385,0.0005673463,0.0003715588,0.00052122923,0.0009295369,0.00021676157,0.0001003257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002599288,0.000040399806,0.98647237,0.0000137790075,0.00023302867,0.00006439938,0.0006303612,0.0015094659,0.004009951,0.000032445132,0.00008732543,0.0066464907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036892022,0.00009378241,0.99550796,0.0000011988765,0.000037072015,0.000039576476,0.00033819917,0.0035740067,0.00031128034,0.00004518698,0.000042372554,0.000005727686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012682725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026820313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012682725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028552636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002157064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025217831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112602533","doi":"10.3382/ps.2008-00052","title":"Nutrient Excretion, Phosphorus Characterization, and Phosphorus Solubility in Excreta from Broiler Chicks Fed Diets Containing Graded Levels of Wheat Distillers Grains with Solubles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Poultry Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Broiler; Chemistry; Excretion; Animal science; Distillers grains; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Meal; Solubility; Soybean meal; Food science; Randomized block design; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015531780080871506,"score_gpt":0.20920705180810248,"score_spread":0.19367527172723098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112602533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992724,0.00012435278,0.0002621635,0.00000989253,0.000003022235,0.0000069062307,0.0001431136,0.000008746529,0.00016955724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938877,0.00024090175,0.0013338496,0.000047632067,0.000005002971,0.000023003067,0.0007258616,0.000030888074,0.0037052913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.000026768104,0.00002565196,0.00006899745,0.000056870667,0.000046859033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.00011852096,0.0001537737,0.000037999893,0.000101505604,0.0001697864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022387588,0.00048610847,0.00043518541,0.00051920465,0.0002272231,0.00043113474,0.00018497407,0.00034487998,0.00062212464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032972617,0.00043314032,0.00031155095,0.00023153935,0.00042891747,0.000361729,0.00019858882,0.00067620625,0.00023936441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020683133,0.00010541191,0.005297536,0.00003953908,0.00002610121,0.000046525507,0.00008792515,0.00008844286,0.9908572,0.00001528547,0.00001965606,0.0013480327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007020802,0.0062055406,0.2923076,0.000015453943,0.00010700392,0.00018963924,0.00029416135,0.0014807323,0.69866395,0.00003735326,0.0005972237,0.000031160478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005653155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010850537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005653155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004943951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028386305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011240482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112698219","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.007","title":"Spatial variability in surface N2O fluxes across a riparian zone and relationships with soil environmental conditions and nutrient supply","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Environmental science; Transect; Riparian buffer; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Spatial variability; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Surface water; Greenhouse gas; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.003253770243567019,"score_gpt":0.1669029161139397,"score_spread":0.1636491458703727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112698219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967504,0.000019013083,0.000052972617,0.0000062064323,4.4718155e-7,8.615919e-7,0.000099473145,0.0000027127294,0.00014322289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959403,0.000017291233,0.00009415351,0.0000036973634,0.0000012240868,0.0000020997982,0.00017330666,0.0000017127891,0.00011252624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.00001904927,0.000008564965,0.00004406661,0.000011553867,0.00001970183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948394,0.00020630874,0.00011936659,0.0000376348,0.00008230315,0.00007038849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025309387,0.00010048894,0.00019688875,0.000561755,0.00021677936,0.00038759212,0.00023296519,0.00022680343,0.00074150413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006204758,0.00020194142,0.00023305429,0.0006728464,0.00032815977,0.0003596487,0.00035085628,0.00012068025,0.000119758115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006077806,0.00006927222,0.9705072,0.00002193734,0.00015424685,0.0001538898,0.0003476419,0.0014750713,0.021993129,0.00010206564,0.000107494816,0.0044602556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041539006,0.000010805753,0.99866164,6.276754e-7,0.000010395846,0.00003635777,0.00007589638,0.00096720085,0.00016045153,0.000024263862,0.00004525575,0.0000029517348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019259403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03384328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019259403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027089415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021004365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038294554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112958008","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.10.025","title":"Modelling the long term impact of climate change on the carbon budget of Lake Simcoe, Ontario using INCA-C","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Tributary; Watershed; Dissolved organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemical cycle; Drainage basin; Climate change; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.03723697211207733,"score_gpt":0.21880483028065398,"score_spread":0.18156785816857665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112958008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98892015,0.000112680216,0.0010384712,0.0003227014,0.000017293523,0.00002746388,0.0017356094,0.00008029403,0.0077453544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507505,0.00011247172,0.0011829988,0.000026942647,0.0000047274298,0.000021444917,0.0006909804,0.000019395016,0.0028659233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987304,0.00001500614,0.000006655506,0.000026221864,0.00003228677,0.000046757563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.000093163995,0.000038318278,0.000015411275,0.00017003591,0.000067371606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002731781,0.00044084594,0.00030781672,0.00038697445,0.001317629,0.0010500597,0.0009792947,0.0008772187,0.00279197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010535151,0.0003709214,0.0005263697,0.00085389795,0.0007930329,0.0004938659,0.00042475725,0.0005777395,0.0001995776],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015704415,0.00007244076,0.055004813,0.000095433126,0.00007146603,0.00018025734,0.0003079832,0.9333311,0.002548687,0.0018389632,0.0016468214,0.004745058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010018781,0.00004250156,0.03954171,0.000016291136,0.00004938992,0.000020857598,0.00037460166,0.9557857,0.0007440659,0.00043259657,0.002858036,0.00003411392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9754655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9842547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024534523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0146004595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011047273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1059342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112997406","doi":"10.1007/s00374-004-0760-4","title":"A microplate assay to measure soil microbial biomass phosphorus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Malachite green; Ascorbic acid; Chemistry; Soil water; Biomass (ecology); Extraction (chemistry); Flow injection analysis; Chloroform; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Detection limit; Agronomy; Environmental science; Food science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.01063384448500699,"score_gpt":0.2205329868634921,"score_spread":0.20989914237848512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112997406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113974914,0.0033894393,0.8436255,0.000711398,0.0011442876,0.0028754538,0.013009465,0.0048469612,0.01642247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14526986,0.0035637154,0.7771321,0.00085802976,0.0003848568,0.01055289,0.019647297,0.00047258672,0.042118628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959687,0.0007435138,0.00036676184,0.0010037756,0.0016671987,0.00025005476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980444,0.00070393056,0.00016310945,0.00031738926,0.0005363492,0.00023479115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015345849,0.0029102003,0.001483885,0.0027207914,0.0007838999,0.0010655548,0.00264588,0.0018531624,0.006550023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012151141,0.0011820546,0.0011226739,0.0022802274,0.0006576756,0.001202532,0.0015258241,0.0037511704,0.006961561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023456222,0.0006370871,0.001492637,0.00032100288,0.000077510056,0.000045148914,0.00009692962,0.00033143573,0.9809645,0.0007465719,0.0017562797,0.013296259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014831166,0.001643031,0.007595759,0.000076026794,0.00014417639,0.00034289848,0.00011045936,0.009267371,0.96837765,0.0010028979,0.011212045,0.0000793348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010845755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003052156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006550023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058253703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010431176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021911979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113279262","doi":"10.1139/f06-053","title":"Recovery from acidification in Nova Scotia: temporal trends and critical loads for 20 headwater lakes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkalinity; Acid neutralizing capacity; Nova scotia; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Acid deposition; Surface water; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Soil water; Structural basin; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01689783090926019,"score_gpt":0.22401037301151905,"score_spread":0.20711254210225885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113279262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888116,0.00006110825,0.000040419607,0.000019107496,0.0000011788779,0.000010899705,0.0005008595,0.0000044886565,0.00048067773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852836,0.00007716499,0.00013253262,0.000015621126,0.00000106849,0.000008060061,0.00066061085,0.0000013017388,0.0005753423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000011983381,0.000016535283,0.000033533113,0.00004195703,0.000045035566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891484,0.000108861976,0.00032212408,0.000034416473,0.00041188358,0.00020783678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033285771,0.00020981667,0.00018385328,0.0008002174,0.0003833095,0.0005109288,0.00030032214,0.00021341821,0.00040300196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007626801,0.00017897727,0.00022674049,0.00081704627,0.0004387573,0.00013480843,0.00047148098,0.00016382984,0.000074524025],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019865623,0.000022432852,0.9927713,0.000031742315,0.00005071933,0.00018868182,0.00039191608,0.0009478931,0.0024898686,0.000038543632,0.00015625231,0.002711938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003201969,0.000018383653,0.99877554,0.000003495893,0.0000071188865,0.000015971431,0.0001954424,0.0006270547,0.00017794198,0.000004704265,0.00016837522,0.0000028953848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8923955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94450724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1076045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052901763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028879493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21647638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113965702","doi":"10.82308/5796","title":"The effect of water table management on the migration of phosphorus and on grain corn yields","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Table (database); Agronomy; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.0053343775926369685,"score_gpt":0.19341575405950198,"score_spread":0.188081376466865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113965702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995906,0.000041828425,0.0000549374,0.000008327183,0.0000011987341,0.0000051883862,0.000055548793,0.0000047020685,0.00023772861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992472,0.000049338167,0.00012529087,0.000013770269,0.0000017560609,0.0000061846367,0.00010743281,0.0000037511468,0.00044526285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.000038454196,0.00000995073,0.000056925244,0.000046896126,0.00005797148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.000061252664,0.00012055344,0.000014023595,0.000065312895,0.000099993034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019923213,0.00023098414,0.00022794351,0.00027990073,0.00032591057,0.0005964422,0.00033671918,0.00017280423,0.00054625724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047084282,0.0001246819,0.0001885413,0.00034432838,0.00045531156,0.00024910615,0.00022916187,0.00019349968,0.00007029139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024600707,0.00052004104,0.66117895,0.000105858286,0.00021242152,0.0006436721,0.00051655533,0.0028845605,0.30358002,0.00015383633,0.00041775432,0.027326273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012520841,0.00043864248,0.9930742,0.0000016624911,0.000017344682,0.000019239395,0.00014206744,0.00088699395,0.0050375615,0.000019934841,0.00034217592,0.000007671784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19735871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41740233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19735871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003432025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013202651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39241993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113968013","doi":"10.71781/20473","title":"Le contenu en azote de Vallisneria americana : un élément intégrateur de l'hétérogénéité spatiale et temporelle du lac St-Pierre, un lac fluvial du fleuve St-Laurent","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.01210363400708716,"score_gpt":0.24407298751769113,"score_spread":0.23196935351060397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113968013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965257,0.0010307973,0.00026518037,0.000060640246,0.0000033821345,0.0000044957524,0.0003754326,0.000009163038,0.001725134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982254,0.0005481528,0.0003297348,0.000017014658,0.0000031236348,0.000004991121,0.00027975792,0.0000059648223,0.0005859218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.000012293767,0.000006354051,0.00006135147,0.000021450425,0.000017431457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983454,0.000035839934,0.00003312465,0.000007050829,0.00007173651,0.000017661458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003764573,0.00028564507,0.00040904598,0.0007287529,0.0006054161,0.0015393302,0.0003266478,0.00038688406,0.00049340696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020819472,0.00019476058,0.00024312481,0.0008002921,0.0005709507,0.0006273886,0.00037361568,0.00025049705,0.00010679515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009304377,0.00006440241,0.71653134,0.00032166706,0.00044728053,0.00054075033,0.0029312808,0.006036134,0.22658108,0.0017782439,0.00058187556,0.043255594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013384422,0.000034225814,0.98998296,0.000017536235,0.0000687349,0.00007189219,0.0008404459,0.0021681825,0.003203914,0.00035136688,0.0032336325,0.00001365269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26246062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2705031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7375394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002354498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005989242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52186584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114418369","doi":"10.1139/a07-004","title":"Freshwater acidification research in Atlantic Canada: a review of results and predictions for the future","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Acid neutralizing capacity; Surface water; Acid deposition; Acid rain; Wetland; Deposition (geology); Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Bedrock; Spring (device); Organic acid; Chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Environmental engineering; Sediment; Biology; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.07752091156677231,"score_gpt":0.344336070995534,"score_spread":0.26681515942876166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114418369","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019791115,0.99847203,0.00005639182,0.00035557177,0.0001065293,0.0000057559378,0.00005743165,0.0000071733543,0.0007411667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00059211516,0.9987735,0.00011580306,0.00010582279,0.000029709616,0.000003395824,0.000040631203,0.000001074037,0.00033781506],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996176,0.000029890527,0.000048454556,0.000048519756,0.00020585793,0.000049578506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983347,0.00031128962,0.00015251934,0.000023705308,0.0010345373,0.00014322303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015546941,0.001128496,0.0016362555,0.0045207147,0.0005014722,0.0016218479,0.001416719,0.0010083657,0.0027629975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018149681,0.0003740314,0.0006731482,0.008754909,0.00067975576,0.0011867689,0.0006158084,0.0006877135,0.0009085494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093969255,0.00004933063,0.0012899843,0.023340149,0.00012838194,0.0002197797,0.00014193468,0.0009465656,0.00071572734,0.0013724813,0.032677177,0.93902445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022498356,0.00011943357,0.009305752,0.01859511,0.00042490853,0.0005318321,0.00031706548,0.00022708258,0.000490803,0.0011931091,0.9687158,0.000056611203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26893842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42342785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7310616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062079635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016333975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53474605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114567724","doi":"10.1081/css-120003070","title":"Measurement of phosphorus desorption from a spodic horizon using two different desorption methods and pH control","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Podzol; Dilution; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Subsoil; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Soil water; Soil science; Environmental science; Adsorption","score_opus":0.05553410727087019,"score_gpt":0.2988142972797,"score_spread":0.2432801900088298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114567724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96890557,0.0005112509,0.028371979,0.000058522786,0.000032715914,0.00015304417,0.00047751132,0.000099153425,0.0013903099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9281055,0.0011559532,0.067337185,0.00012457094,0.000021367665,0.0003318396,0.0006929911,0.00003189772,0.0021987136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994361,0.00006267338,0.000043261232,0.00016097122,0.00024227408,0.000054849923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993136,0.0003045434,0.00011312889,0.000055762397,0.00017109262,0.000041925727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004615878,0.00048054586,0.00025916862,0.00034637924,0.00029573287,0.00034804636,0.00041508762,0.0005720047,0.0007645226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011005286,0.00023480829,0.00018604599,0.0003902168,0.00027905178,0.00043996243,0.00037385337,0.0005399586,0.00025666974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022117764,0.000046123827,0.0018076577,0.000068899055,0.000007772218,0.000017498285,0.000034197303,0.00011921118,0.9935982,0.00003764431,0.000021839485,0.004019644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000303965,0.0004997542,0.009387069,0.0000046322284,0.000016546917,0.00012223813,0.00004091295,0.0027088101,0.98634887,0.000042579228,0.0007828125,0.000015302317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014147937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021906996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014147937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031894076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002474864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028131008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114924140","doi":"10.1007/s00374-015-1000-9","title":"Measuring and estimating sulfur mineralization potential in soils amended with poultry litter or inorganic fertilizer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Incubation; Soil water; Poultry litter; Chemistry; Sulfur; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Anaerobic exercise; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Soil test; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.03141505822684029,"score_gpt":0.24024198356072832,"score_spread":0.20882692533388802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114924140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985185,0.000073887924,0.00092622906,0.0000099725785,0.000004281861,0.000015958582,0.00012034177,0.000008568955,0.0003222319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468344,0.00015797549,0.0041068876,0.0000121104895,0.000002553872,0.000025589909,0.00021002212,0.0000049786127,0.0007964701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.000031656702,0.000019057592,0.00008697591,0.00006840555,0.00003337386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970526,0.00010135944,0.000067317786,0.000020198746,0.00006683592,0.000038938302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030403593,0.00032010445,0.00020526547,0.00032399723,0.00030064417,0.0003766167,0.000404372,0.00045564416,0.00031803988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059410586,0.0002267284,0.00018984679,0.00027599893,0.0002768945,0.00033258018,0.0002588762,0.00030095075,0.000110841356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054986164,0.00005936141,0.019358125,0.00006019722,0.000019461026,0.00003353469,0.000055502467,0.00040406507,0.9756031,0.000044720146,0.000015757043,0.0037964014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004440601,0.00089088734,0.122937396,0.000011341066,0.0000592595,0.00013209872,0.00024970176,0.006840458,0.8677577,0.00016773683,0.00088974286,0.00001937906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017117964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02733483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017117964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054865784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006414864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034036696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115437960","doi":"10.1139/f04-062","title":"Denitrification in the Upper Mississippi River: rates, controls, and contribution to nitrate flux","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; Floodplain; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Sediment; Anoxic waters; Spring (device); Nitrogen; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010803881053554653,"score_gpt":0.20865178851108196,"score_spread":0.1978479074575273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115437960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996275,0.00009285102,0.000084139654,0.00000793565,2.4899637e-7,0.0000012438153,0.00004357916,0.0000023355815,0.00014015568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990814,0.00013588267,0.0002400546,0.000005991898,8.1771964e-7,0.000004419547,0.00018085226,0.0000014088993,0.00034914553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000014996199,0.0000075413896,0.000041935247,0.000027338967,0.000023590284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.000021650443,0.000051684277,0.000004944357,0.000040428644,0.000029432667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002300476,0.00017911915,0.00016287503,0.0003346992,0.00035969532,0.00037583127,0.00011867972,0.00015235883,0.0002626602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031201108,0.0001701071,0.000106978834,0.00037459578,0.00018661842,0.00017522219,0.00029461004,0.00013567439,0.00004131593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046638426,0.00006739612,0.6718199,0.00007971418,0.00006478641,0.00018972413,0.0012818709,0.0019451822,0.30770674,0.00022096882,0.000097079195,0.016060276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031923173,0.000069562804,0.98980206,0.0000046675336,0.00001282152,0.000067916015,0.0002502684,0.002307172,0.0067434483,0.000058778085,0.0006743541,0.0000057501725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09853606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14464769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09853606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011083621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004610663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19592506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115556612","doi":"10.2134/jeq2004.0381","title":"Phosphorus Leaching in Sandy Outwash Soils following Potato‐Processing Wastewater Application","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Outwash plain; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Environmental science; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010210803724068128,"score_gpt":0.25651222031535326,"score_spread":0.24630141659128513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115556612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917656,0.00009657824,0.00020590647,0.000012030381,0.00000199427,0.000010059067,0.0001074081,0.000009326052,0.0003800507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975979,0.00025868262,0.0006480423,0.000046375437,0.000001938789,0.000022194803,0.00027338724,0.000008058827,0.0011434127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998159,0.000017778188,0.000016787273,0.000054163684,0.00005824114,0.00003715685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997814,0.000044149514,0.00006908619,0.000008713625,0.00006762007,0.00002896147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015057644,0.0003039032,0.00038414815,0.00021932053,0.00022528828,0.0007859295,0.00030224206,0.00044855263,0.0006309415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030465078,0.00021287517,0.00022761385,0.00026686484,0.00023890793,0.00024517282,0.0004566579,0.00037858376,0.00017981388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003500163,0.000025856893,0.012760791,0.00011870691,0.000016773494,0.00025122703,0.00013859622,0.00023609218,0.98241407,0.000012550456,0.000036864803,0.0036383548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003817685,0.0016702212,0.19226742,0.000042953692,0.000048979768,0.00041134775,0.001427945,0.0018081706,0.8004507,0.00013837326,0.0016662175,0.000029527468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008160497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011707142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008160497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005372385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047943587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016225994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115782627","doi":"10.4141/cjps2011-086","title":"Relationship between soil nitrate accumulation and in-season corn N nutrition indicators","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Limiting; Growing season; Fertilizer; Crop; Agronomy; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Zea mays; Plant growth; Yield (engineering); Nutrient; Animal science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03378518102444089,"score_gpt":0.24556102844124952,"score_spread":0.21177584741680863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115782627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892837,0.00012525592,0.0002329152,0.000012325643,0.0000018936015,0.000004996308,0.00027708893,0.0000064264395,0.00041068697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870515,0.000054875498,0.0001533476,0.000010887519,0.0000010599965,0.0000030952642,0.00039576655,0.000002066836,0.00067372347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000018069893,0.0000062347904,0.000028417791,0.000023442188,0.000027448938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891853,0.00023895029,0.0003334437,0.00003984123,0.0002668542,0.00020237388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025986836,0.00020680644,0.00014087302,0.00033613128,0.00015961594,0.00038455118,0.00020640103,0.00024496883,0.0011445149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064439455,0.00013683984,0.00009758662,0.00025968085,0.00012980733,0.00015164254,0.00010648816,0.00021524722,0.00014468761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035403803,0.000061206214,0.9757036,0.0000126362065,0.00006065865,0.00006012803,0.000059925376,0.0002812424,0.020633085,0.000016964968,0.00014124933,0.0026153408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010985993,0.000038334998,0.9987708,9.160742e-7,0.000005918883,0.00002407611,0.00002401076,0.00045592387,0.00056422007,0.0000060221223,0.0001068074,0.0000017841095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1857268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35313562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1857268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012736189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053506065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36929154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115952299","doi":"10.1007/s00267-003-0089-z","title":"Quality and Quantity of Suspended Particles in Rivers: Continent-Scale Patterns in the United States","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Commission for Environmental Cooperation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Total suspended solids; Suspended solids; Ecoregion; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Turbidity; Sediment; Water quality; Volatile suspended solids; Watershed; Discharge; Population; Drainage basin; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemical oxygen demand; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.01389584623768467,"score_gpt":0.23042131196102406,"score_spread":0.2165254657233394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115952299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909914,0.00017339143,0.000041550767,0.000092381015,0.000004899429,0.0000018711553,0.00031222036,0.0000033736956,0.00027118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922955,0.00013908428,0.00005431607,0.000048335474,0.000005382268,0.000003231377,0.0003997466,0.0000022320273,0.00011816104],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978024,0.000064400614,0.000030198013,0.00004813917,0.000042968724,0.000034083216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856794,0.0003823605,0.00047293343,0.00009572966,0.0002783665,0.0002026371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048931554,0.00014559632,0.0002528165,0.00085426786,0.00046551405,0.000764907,0.0003821713,0.00042271795,0.0005424688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013587194,0.00024995525,0.00033627503,0.0015541324,0.0005049673,0.0004771736,0.000654652,0.00034566488,0.00008282886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000497813,0.000021927548,0.9976246,0.0000061083056,0.000059947753,0.000024423136,0.0003073726,0.00008134751,0.0001786626,0.000021020514,0.00016490232,0.0014598088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.5082544e-7,0.0000037890848,0.9996482,0.0000018714446,0.000008134047,0.000009606944,0.00017823388,0.00006340143,0.000014333539,0.0000067248534,0.00006338716,0.0000012238883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12563728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23895541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12563728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007550778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004924219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.249812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116285341","doi":"10.4141/p03-141","title":"Nitrate and pesticide leaching from a processing carrot production system in Nova Scotia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Department of Agriculture, Nova Scotia","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Drainage; Fertilizer; Manure; Animal science; Nitrate; Environmental science; Growing season; Water quality; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Soil water; Ecology","score_opus":0.009601176047870294,"score_gpt":0.1932026488437755,"score_spread":0.18360147279590522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116285341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955624,0.000040143335,0.000041526786,0.0000117953905,0.0000011682305,0.000015423284,0.00006131557,0.0000022117001,0.00027007272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998565,0.000093798335,0.00037938965,0.000026637474,8.9739234e-7,0.000013482026,0.00017494416,0.0000016495233,0.0007441216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000015237556,0.000010624349,0.000042840307,0.000041008687,0.00003909104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.000037879985,0.00009790507,0.000011801111,0.00011710844,0.00007858135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017439378,0.00020029287,0.00018471022,0.0002747953,0.0006339137,0.0005145803,0.00032256718,0.00017915262,0.0003037708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000268468,0.0001636049,0.00017701433,0.00030091256,0.0003478286,0.0001075746,0.00028831686,0.00017321763,0.000071451366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014186036,0.0003297537,0.5166281,0.00033037286,0.00012670738,0.004753891,0.0016034982,0.0041846074,0.45653594,0.00009815233,0.00035723118,0.0136332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033139288,0.00050948444,0.98480517,0.000016107575,0.000037282927,0.00022430789,0.001271215,0.0020779562,0.010087082,0.000017784101,0.0009074547,0.000012995576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7153734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8648876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2846266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044261357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033096706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116662210","doi":"10.1641/b580808","title":"Unintended Consequences of Urbanization for Aquatic Ecosystems: A Case Study from the Arizona Desert","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Division of Graduate Education","keywords":"Perennial stream; Ecosystem; Ephemeral key; Arid; Environmental science; Ecosystem services; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Urbanization; Riparian zone; Groundwater; Water resource management; Ecology; STREAMS; Geology","score_opus":0.03478902263163986,"score_gpt":0.23916407046156427,"score_spread":0.2043750478299244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116662210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956678,0.00018575141,0.00021003357,0.00040919657,0.000008688438,0.000017899409,0.000039671602,0.000005345609,0.003455658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978447,0.0004676152,0.0003477257,0.00009799442,0.000013021751,0.000010577657,0.000032477237,0.000002405999,0.0011835591],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996624,0.00013614372,0.000009389859,0.000027831931,0.00006939947,0.000094871946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956733,0.00015293134,0.000055647608,0.000030694973,0.00006499142,0.00012850054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005290169,0.00036791438,0.00021019691,0.00063483417,0.0035940947,0.0009925602,0.0006648163,0.0010412793,0.001010492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075216027,0.00014081204,0.0002811559,0.0008820847,0.0014443609,0.00039540327,0.0012733532,0.0005349988,0.000060421415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068093406,0.0019107433,0.5485977,0.0006270621,0.00033415813,0.19560836,0.10067035,0.028634012,0.012655028,0.015030729,0.011176917,0.08407414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020132748,0.0019998471,0.528592,0.0003380345,0.00031413737,0.024843596,0.34261358,0.01903176,0.007220621,0.0062810257,0.06840922,0.00015484379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10023449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3450349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10023449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036141016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014171778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19930214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116664388","doi":"10.2166/wst.2001.0280","title":"Water quality response to riparian restoration in an agricultural watershed in Vermont, USA","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Water quality; Surface runoff; Watershed management; Stream restoration; Total suspended solids; Detention basin; Environmental engineering; Water resource management; STREAMS; Stormwater; Sewage treatment; Ecology; Engineering; Chemical oxygen demand","score_opus":0.01578096747701449,"score_gpt":0.2632021512729563,"score_spread":0.24742118379594183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116664388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924856,0.000049966682,0.000042264983,0.000080784965,0.0000041340545,0.000019288691,0.00013231944,0.00000727057,0.00041528678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998489,0.00005578157,0.00016424128,0.00011474149,0.000004807661,0.000022994149,0.00046420385,0.0000018796803,0.0006822489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995395,0.00011842054,0.000022874956,0.000087353146,0.000111186615,0.000120672245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931335,0.00006377308,0.00014903276,0.00002370202,0.0002480552,0.00020213246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028211635,0.00014471327,0.00021164831,0.0003711593,0.0009611973,0.00069698546,0.000436387,0.0004143183,0.0006919341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008825357,0.00011439739,0.00012726152,0.0009554369,0.0004779345,0.00023688604,0.00055843283,0.00026841197,0.00009625089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007334182,0.00069756666,0.9609714,0.000049172173,0.00013882916,0.0013981082,0.0012754673,0.001366164,0.009805492,0.00010196059,0.001610851,0.021851495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020602212,0.00018955002,0.9962794,0.0000080483605,0.000016193146,0.00006642096,0.0009330659,0.0010612607,0.0005662789,0.000034721947,0.000819934,0.0000045278807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34563926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34563926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048496216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023434323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6872548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118123652","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01651.x","title":"Nutrient co‐limitation of primary producer communities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1086,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Resource (disambiguation); Ecology; Nutrient; Limiting; Phosphorus; Primary producers; Constraint (computer-aided design); Production (economics); Primary production; Primary succession; Environmental science; Biology; Ecosystem; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Phytoplankton; Economics","score_opus":0.04473420340743619,"score_gpt":0.2560176100669934,"score_spread":0.21128340665955722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118123652","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011498358,0.99719054,0.000198132,0.00019083482,0.000053121796,0.0000030398014,0.000015918582,0.0000051579827,0.0011933742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009808045,0.9890648,0.00030098858,0.00009662008,0.00008971667,0.00000826394,0.000029749035,0.0000020556647,0.0005997407],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996618,0.000057067908,0.00003813394,0.00008728588,0.00012151148,0.000034205776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.0002371851,0.00013583372,0.000021694528,0.00016998238,0.000039149636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074582145,0.00069203106,0.0012796621,0.0013262142,0.00025228894,0.00076480856,0.0009584561,0.00090249616,0.0010499086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009920945,0.0002545835,0.00033951455,0.0014980485,0.00042452203,0.00087432226,0.0005670616,0.0004379145,0.00072286045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037881,0.000034331275,0.0023352113,0.018196514,0.0002149094,0.00035654556,0.00010339944,0.0009157648,0.009155539,0.0033431123,0.0071053235,0.9581354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050913142,0.00045689134,0.029181354,0.005448638,0.00059759914,0.0048730383,0.000291841,0.000992823,0.012290042,0.007438245,0.93830186,0.00007688359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026884573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004501129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026884573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010038897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001279987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007283747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118347586","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.00126.x","title":"Effects of Nutrient Restrictions on Confined Animal Facilities: Insights from a Structural‐Dynamic Model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Forestry; Agricultural science; Geography; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.010395237119445074,"score_gpt":0.1486584636262199,"score_spread":0.13826322650677483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118347586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9232821,0.0002388543,0.051566307,0.0010225185,0.000028702112,0.000069874055,0.0009726412,0.00012003272,0.022698918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349326,0.00018891881,0.0025800099,0.000046019795,0.0000064764417,0.00007689532,0.00020437829,0.00002483555,0.003379107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.000057746915,0.0000076999495,0.00003112356,0.00002439531,0.000055411718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916196,0.00051893917,0.00013046995,0.00003688401,0.00007635835,0.00007545746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051963737,0.00051445275,0.0007008781,0.0005050356,0.0005332177,0.00119248,0.0011335302,0.0018796265,0.0036785156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018885128,0.0004883931,0.0010509774,0.0005426839,0.00091525656,0.0008235682,0.000849257,0.00085214025,0.00022106306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014030207,0.0000140841385,0.0009010987,0.000006787205,0.0000075896396,0.000025790541,0.000015271547,0.99717206,0.0001883589,0.0012452726,0.00005418092,0.00035550105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014745979,0.000022059774,0.00077720854,0.000003534879,0.0000101189535,0.0000069689954,0.000032061474,0.9978587,0.000056082186,0.0009860916,0.00022616884,0.000006238805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.075388305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034778994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075388305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014817831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018734363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.149899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118756765","doi":"10.1029/2005wr004419","title":"Investigating the applicability of end‐member mixing analysis (EMMA) across scale: A study of eight small, nested catchments in a temperate forested watershed","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Tributary; Drainage basin; Snowmelt; Groundwater recharge; Environmental science; Groundwater; Throughfall; Geology; Soil water; Geomorphology; Geography; Soil science; Snow; Aquifer; Cartography","score_opus":0.04053381918558439,"score_gpt":0.31315444044351276,"score_spread":0.27262062125792835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118756765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.0000028850268,0.00012096311,0.000003823761,1.07780025e-7,0.0000045292804,0.000016254553,0.0000018588181,0.000025616402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989974,0.0000051601387,0.00080460875,0.000004362046,6.26886e-7,0.000007694349,0.00010033204,0.0000027962233,0.00007709418],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996686,0.00010660338,0.000012107292,0.00010787099,0.000039719034,0.00006505059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989957,0.0004799177,0.000110556364,0.00009025757,0.0001544385,0.00016910487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010076166,0.0003643241,0.00032861653,0.00042930545,0.00092415314,0.0005582804,0.00078972225,0.00034600068,0.00039838508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002734759,0.0001670529,0.00037930155,0.00042565484,0.0007180794,0.0003275181,0.00062271015,0.00028949103,0.00005650591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027175868,0.00029905603,0.9692527,0.000013834751,0.00009992315,0.00031697267,0.0022110804,0.012020106,0.005879753,0.00014503294,0.00012845531,0.009361388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036510748,0.00019130175,0.9145391,0.0000038485573,0.000029918006,0.00005545182,0.0017072252,0.08249772,0.0006376491,0.0001048322,0.00017860095,0.000017826871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6265185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6877011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6265185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028636982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014726537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.751362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119991438","doi":"10.5194/bg-11-5675-2014","title":"Soil–atmosphere exchange of ammonia in a non-fertilized grassland: measured emission potentials and inferred fluxes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); HYSPLIT; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Mixing ratio; Grassland; Dispersion (optics); Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Aerosol; Meteorology; Geology; Agronomy; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.008813949040981298,"score_gpt":0.2127899093695883,"score_spread":0.20397596032860701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119991438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995821,0.00002701968,0.00010576111,0.0000027387039,8.361263e-7,0.0000049916457,0.00009078429,0.000004155236,0.00018169996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991429,0.000034032913,0.00043441379,0.0000072893854,0.000001405163,0.0000094584975,0.00021491112,0.000002101707,0.00015335616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992096,0.000009854409,0.0000036079853,0.000029822966,0.000020472819,0.00001530696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000024469395,0.000022533966,0.0000065927925,0.00003285747,0.000023593986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016391983,0.00021833678,0.00023293654,0.00024533487,0.00053255993,0.0003695995,0.00028931253,0.0001991892,0.00035542864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001475468,0.00015149225,0.00010392059,0.00027292845,0.0002991736,0.00022132331,0.00012030591,0.00013634645,0.00006946915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010977369,0.00025436337,0.54110944,0.0002008043,0.00012854808,0.0005496295,0.00066437444,0.0020766445,0.44145134,0.00006492259,0.00019752933,0.01220461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001953923,0.00011875009,0.9912816,0.0000043101572,0.000015817619,0.00006291439,0.00019146303,0.0030225716,0.004983732,0.000019263123,0.00027360267,0.00000649207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12335344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2510315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12335344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011134339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006152775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24527085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120188990","doi":"10.1007/s10705-015-9688-3","title":"Simulation of long-term spring wheat yields, soil organic C, N and water dynamics using DSSAT-CSM in a semi-arid region of the Canadian prairies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"DSSAT; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil water; Leaching (pedology); Topsoil; Rotation system; Cropping system; Summer fallow; Fertilizer; Arid; Nitrogen; Soil science; Crop yield; Cropping; Chemistry; Agriculture; Ecology; Crop; Biology","score_opus":0.021872207722340928,"score_gpt":0.22856389878041822,"score_spread":0.20669169105807728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120188990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741673,0.000028277062,0.0004976265,0.00011338138,0.00000840152,0.000016066475,0.0007592958,0.000078661644,0.0010815704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979844,0.000030880838,0.00091143313,0.000016815835,0.0000020671278,0.0000128060565,0.0005102494,0.0000073328415,0.00052405207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986625,0.000021522234,0.000009121486,0.000030662453,0.000022306644,0.00005013121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.00011019993,0.000032777745,0.000022533746,0.00010532975,0.000095020565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033133104,0.00055561785,0.0004953456,0.00035916353,0.0011473414,0.0007632217,0.0014330592,0.0011278534,0.0012742887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008809793,0.00048757353,0.00068734365,0.0009441521,0.0008929074,0.00041750754,0.00038666526,0.00067679776,0.0001245854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013265744,0.00013364894,0.020520119,0.000025830032,0.000051269068,0.000110153116,0.000075034346,0.97465366,0.0012816167,0.00038154458,0.00054420234,0.0020903342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056039433,0.000024691179,0.013143956,0.0000031092948,0.000015480979,0.000008605949,0.00012152265,0.986038,0.00029197175,0.000067826084,0.00021338773,0.000015411888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9200179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8875677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0799821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007814517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054096878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1609062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120375969","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb04453.x","title":"MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY IN THE RICHIBUCTO DRAINAGE BASIN (NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA)<sup>1</sup>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Surface runoff; Water quality; Tributary; Brackish water; Drainage; Estuary; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Salinity; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005981705568868505,"score_gpt":0.22173146450507406,"score_spread":0.21574975893620554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120375969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953033,0.00014739943,0.0002922397,0.000107775886,0.0000063175203,0.000032743577,0.002911981,0.000019465346,0.0011788396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482405,0.00014087801,0.0008340985,0.00003861954,0.0000025967756,0.000027039574,0.0028727301,0.000008396224,0.0012516007],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.00001678211,0.000012429919,0.000047145753,0.000084239065,0.00005643964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936754,0.000040696876,0.00009925154,0.000014029152,0.00041336042,0.00006516342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023047176,0.00026023507,0.00018542685,0.0008897671,0.0009024707,0.00066948956,0.00039853778,0.00014457149,0.0008336695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005930736,0.00011632628,0.00016263202,0.002628083,0.00040634794,0.00016441278,0.00042434444,0.00024344769,0.00012681574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000747225,0.000027371152,0.97754675,0.000054914835,0.0000611831,0.00011414059,0.00065261166,0.00082043564,0.0028128019,0.00006376918,0.0015517162,0.016219595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002634714,0.0000043323957,0.9981793,0.000005989731,0.0000065670874,0.000010449953,0.0004337652,0.00045651902,0.00021524428,0.000008299249,0.00067274395,0.0000042345464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96961087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9908627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03038913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012010666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007875797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0871439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120952621","doi":"10.1007/s10661-005-9099-z","title":"Northern Rivers Ecosystem Initiative: Nutrients and Dissolved Oxygen – Issues and Impacts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Water quality; Eutrophication; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.0070022812821764,"score_gpt":0.23247371496516714,"score_spread":0.22547143368299075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120952621","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11741224,0.06377533,0.011872571,0.30448574,0.01597383,0.0017266559,0.22241889,0.0031116016,0.25922313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27681974,0.03350098,0.06504916,0.0742104,0.0061206887,0.0034363745,0.19769518,0.00123992,0.34192747],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956921,0.00089550123,0.0003703641,0.00030456405,0.002296368,0.00044108936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99173087,0.0011506181,0.0010689966,0.00043621464,0.0033126283,0.0023007095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01030299,0.0008048064,0.00088265893,0.0013577376,0.0010437707,0.0031402942,0.0033559436,0.0037062825,0.0072150766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006043634,0.00063542585,0.00038650495,0.0026957442,0.0007421754,0.002721106,0.0029860954,0.0020398449,0.0019063117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009745695,0.0005057355,0.04980837,0.0007648842,0.00017631067,0.00025773307,0.00026809712,0.0006319051,0.0012543041,0.0035011787,0.8546498,0.08720726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005900139,0.00034341164,0.22632559,0.00062916486,0.00041690088,0.00040520023,0.0011224047,0.0016784163,0.0037500085,0.0020205097,0.76260453,0.00011388504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13750951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.329438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13750951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023873523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01668256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27341825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122476043","doi":"10.1155/2014/329031","title":"Litter Controls Earthworm-Mediated Carbon and Nitrogen Transformations in Soil from Temperate Riparian Buffers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Microcosm; Earthworm; Litter; Agronomy; Riparian zone; Plant litter; Decomposer; Nitrogen; Nutrient; Chemistry; Deciduous; Environmental science; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.002848498577033971,"score_gpt":0.15548602012184262,"score_spread":0.15263752154480864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122476043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916816,0.0001840059,0.00007376388,0.00001311616,0.0000012373828,0.000012474821,0.00022530343,0.000011852333,0.0003101103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988341,0.0001819835,0.00017100984,0.000024875913,0.0000010132965,0.000009683888,0.00040726448,0.000004961901,0.00036506707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000015715616,0.000011350092,0.00005348196,0.000026589938,0.00006805615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.00004878103,0.00010249482,0.000013441048,0.00006201969,0.00013339115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023662127,0.00036946297,0.0002804074,0.00037907905,0.00045614978,0.000672514,0.0004743727,0.0003201084,0.0008125397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003590105,0.00022944021,0.00013987729,0.00021531431,0.00034436054,0.00032591211,0.0003464864,0.0002039422,0.000120928155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065468735,0.00008564663,0.09879112,0.00019475515,0.00006928875,0.00025106847,0.00022217019,0.0007581213,0.89439654,0.00006551161,0.000106376814,0.004404773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024419953,0.00019540741,0.9723714,0.00001280192,0.000038550508,0.00006890773,0.00046453226,0.0014971258,0.024619404,0.000054103886,0.000643062,0.000010182663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19098905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37220362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19098905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023062462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00149471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37975472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122637370","doi":"10.4319/lo.2006.51.1.0247","title":"A spatially explicit model of iron loading to lakes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Wetland; Land cover; Hydrology (agriculture); Grid cell; Lake ecosystem; Ecosystem; Spatial variability; Homogeneous; Land use; Physical geography; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Grid; Geography","score_opus":0.005918525242599955,"score_gpt":0.1840108590240136,"score_spread":0.17809233378141365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122637370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8337373,0.00026175138,0.14915042,0.00094592676,0.00003982743,0.00004122566,0.0015090401,0.0005557694,0.013758619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98074496,0.00014748776,0.011576112,0.000063000894,0.000023023118,0.000077629484,0.00040122028,0.00006222257,0.0069042193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.000023434513,0.0000037581817,0.000033762117,0.00001101533,0.000015753545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978226,0.00010789211,0.000037462625,0.000014849794,0.0000351469,0.000022421365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021145567,0.0003976018,0.00038242457,0.0002818029,0.00052904966,0.00096624315,0.0012384806,0.0010409402,0.002631211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009598964,0.0005893093,0.00055628765,0.0006151326,0.00069469505,0.0010019486,0.0007470709,0.00052737683,0.00026065993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012931162,0.000009358431,0.0013125645,0.0000065276145,0.0000093366,0.000036071073,0.000022742062,0.9950355,0.00045537142,0.002307369,0.000112945556,0.0006793198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006913076,0.0000033684091,0.0003452636,0.0000010232276,0.0000040139107,0.0000048708407,0.0000064031665,0.9986015,0.000054936667,0.0008009598,0.00016855086,0.0000022304118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054404233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03055609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054404233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013025736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012569178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1081751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123334437","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10555","title":"Assessing the transport of total phosphorus from a prairie river basin using SPARROW","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Drainage basin; Watershed; Surface water; Surface runoff; Population; Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.045367459590479324,"score_gpt":0.26544499488352186,"score_spread":0.22007753529304253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123334437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931693,0.000010891271,0.00038373488,0.0000030557835,4.1014297e-7,0.000007630434,0.00007645523,0.000013148522,0.00018778227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824226,0.0000257018,0.001366004,0.000003472752,2.9257941e-7,0.0000059067643,0.000109491346,0.0000026663768,0.00024426615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.000017026838,0.0000061881206,0.00003944244,0.000026453648,0.000012963988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980515,0.00007465845,0.000024772835,0.000019296675,0.000054285716,0.000021947852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033859332,0.00021732175,0.00020381158,0.00044399567,0.0004373469,0.0004383902,0.0003461866,0.00034882332,0.00043055584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040570466,0.00018683527,0.00025604255,0.00041536623,0.0001877693,0.0003391451,0.00022610881,0.00016526578,0.00007096024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004256796,0.0002768648,0.76685977,0.00009081618,0.00027266055,0.0006734382,0.0005440759,0.14000829,0.06689615,0.00029434563,0.0001717128,0.023486137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004616548,0.000685198,0.695448,0.000010643092,0.00010400517,0.00016652566,0.00079700607,0.28653803,0.015268958,0.00020821783,0.000695892,0.000031370186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14686066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21385923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14686066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064853113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005117272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29201168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123384225","doi":"10.2134/agronj2009.0043","title":"High Yielding Organic Crop Management Decreases Plant‐Available but Not Recalcitrant Soil Phosphorus","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Agronomy; Crop rotation; Sowing; Forage; Organic farming; Sativum; Phosphorus; Green manure; Field pea; Environmental science; Linum; Crop; Manure; Biology; Chemistry; Agriculture","score_opus":0.009091541058669562,"score_gpt":0.18572828501519717,"score_spread":0.17663674395652762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123384225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99957293,0.00004763706,0.000078830264,0.000009035861,0.0000013572113,0.0000031875022,0.000013563787,0.000005946016,0.00026761077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856514,0.00015080685,0.00052264653,0.000017358929,0.0000024483993,0.0000048097145,0.00007925868,0.0000026468638,0.00065500167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.0000062576632,0.0000027305607,0.000011243746,0.0000143917405,0.000019529005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.000014017194,0.00009534001,0.000011042314,0.000024434605,0.000052993502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009878598,0.00017526562,0.00008254776,0.00020335754,0.00015273585,0.00030037112,0.00018722726,0.000087123,0.0006508271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014156461,0.00006642508,0.00005709681,0.00014115525,0.0001867327,0.0001351365,0.000163239,0.00012629741,0.000091735295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003523421,0.00035388867,0.031561457,0.000080026526,0.000031816053,0.00020107368,0.00014832168,0.00036287977,0.94990283,0.00010938736,0.00015129914,0.016744552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006214178,0.0033231992,0.88018674,0.000019511175,0.000056670433,0.00031788155,0.0006206322,0.0013206035,0.10921216,0.00018251583,0.004685207,0.000012801967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061219195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028711166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061219195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004660817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050097844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01217258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123509157","doi":"10.1029/2008jg000824","title":"Soil drainage and vegetation controls of nitrogen transformation rates in forest soils, southern Quebec","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Soil water; Nitrification; Beech; Mineralization (soil science); Nitrogen cycle; Environmental science; Aceraceae; Agronomy; Drainage; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Maple; Nitrogen; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012634643537490277,"score_gpt":0.2731121833603796,"score_spread":0.26047753982288935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123509157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998833,0.000106769745,0.00007457313,0.000025788651,0.0000010388268,0.000007534773,0.0002776979,0.0000086751925,0.0006648666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987985,0.00007526013,0.000125947,0.000014287632,7.0525124e-7,0.0000060503244,0.0003123712,0.000003725819,0.0006631437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.00001603896,0.000004707178,0.00004110679,0.000031447235,0.000060748018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.00006370542,0.000108964734,0.000015622736,0.00027134683,0.00015157109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017733885,0.00022965774,0.00018965104,0.00058200565,0.0010327863,0.0008978888,0.00039449157,0.00018376688,0.0011108213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048309992,0.00014776814,0.00012488679,0.0008210881,0.0005127843,0.00025795083,0.00025605768,0.00019417834,0.00010911374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000247375,0.00008673548,0.94270533,0.000042125936,0.000056782905,0.00022606147,0.0011474373,0.001134039,0.040778466,0.00018865388,0.00046355155,0.012923427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052143405,0.000012733627,0.9981192,0.0000039759325,0.000005573674,0.000015747177,0.0002786565,0.00070725783,0.00031151815,0.000014574094,0.0005207038,0.000004862159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9749107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99174786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025089324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013407614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044239215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09727955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123660456","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2006.0028","title":"Phosphate Sorption and Release in a Sandy‐Loam Soil as Influenced by Fertilizer Sources","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Phosphate; Soil water; Loam; Chemistry; Adsorption; Manure; Fertilizer; Sorption; Soil pH; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0038391235383913756,"score_gpt":0.22331146207821068,"score_spread":0.2194723385398193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123660456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996705,0.00006112739,0.00008260406,0.0000081692815,0.0000017485078,0.0000034589993,0.000032095926,0.000002936757,0.00013739032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936825,0.00008255389,0.00019358739,0.000012911901,0.0000018998034,0.000008130195,0.00008464274,0.0000030334375,0.0002450027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000028893497,0.000010329486,0.00003422266,0.00004218324,0.000032217198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972993,0.00010624341,0.000059802347,0.000009970308,0.000044492685,0.000049516362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021078497,0.00029988927,0.00025956726,0.00022825495,0.00021898682,0.00039335634,0.00022513237,0.00029811644,0.0005105038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046452644,0.00023491845,0.00017666545,0.00021386961,0.00024835012,0.00026334953,0.00019184792,0.00029326015,0.0001320547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064605125,0.000054641165,0.01294275,0.000057599962,0.00002011208,0.00017169167,0.00006226598,0.00030408864,0.9833208,0.000019095034,0.000027315515,0.0023737473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001240125,0.0019800735,0.529222,0.000014832964,0.00007325549,0.00047112658,0.0005564213,0.0126182195,0.45383093,0.00017335582,0.00089547085,0.000040289695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007859606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069999825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007859606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004733974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003578093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015627742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124518225","doi":"10.1007/s11267-006-9033-6","title":"Relationship Between the Sediment Geochemistry and Phosphorus Fluxes in a Great Lakes Coastal Marsh, Cootes Paradise, ON, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air and Soil Pollution Focus","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Paradise; Sediment; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geography; Archaeology; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Ecology; Geomorphology; History; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005636949562696397,"score_gpt":0.17740551212862987,"score_spread":0.17176856256593348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124518225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979786,0.00006838861,0.000045216388,0.0001127171,0.0000033988506,0.000009188824,0.0006035908,0.0000053695708,0.001173437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971359,0.00009017549,0.00015045234,0.00004000842,0.0000017153559,0.000005344156,0.00031417992,0.000004207039,0.0022579732],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000012881317,0.000008920321,0.0000316551,0.000057122434,0.000051770014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.000041920703,0.000053335167,0.000011372251,0.00035414897,0.00013376963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016298766,0.00016929884,0.00023849281,0.0007786868,0.00308878,0.0010080453,0.00058372674,0.0003191406,0.0011472972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057387556,0.00028496562,0.00018649675,0.0017247152,0.00078785437,0.00025216676,0.00055586605,0.00039432367,0.00015381048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033101055,0.00007728537,0.9801415,0.00004362303,0.00009557414,0.0007662216,0.0034223706,0.0009736232,0.0047833715,0.00034791438,0.0019690578,0.007048385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066363486,0.000012229813,0.99614537,0.0000056369786,0.000013516181,0.00007438333,0.0021135053,0.00039098735,0.00023311823,0.000032875392,0.0009626418,0.000009165736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9928912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01150463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01150463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011399086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08347237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125222250","doi":"10.1097/00010694-200101000-00007","title":"SOME CONTROLS ON THE RELEASE OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON BY PLANT TISSUES AND SOILS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Peat; Inceptisol; Incubation; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006327603356252601,"score_gpt":0.19579306896261103,"score_spread":0.18946546560635844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125222250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417504,0.003260901,0.031612247,0.00033048156,0.00058605906,0.0031221241,0.00795808,0.0015142739,0.00986544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8337263,0.003279035,0.072960086,0.001054301,0.00042816775,0.014547205,0.01890222,0.002485383,0.052617356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982424,0.00022280857,0.00023423762,0.0007608239,0.00027901825,0.00026079165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960169,0.0010683172,0.0003712174,0.0010404947,0.0011951756,0.00030790182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010144202,0.0021824155,0.0009537421,0.00064684654,0.001399681,0.0010028095,0.0011202215,0.001152672,0.006017224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001173919,0.00082151545,0.0010172097,0.00095783814,0.0012371829,0.0006926622,0.00091786776,0.0017398206,0.0014567398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007205857,0.00015117027,0.0005176178,0.00015215743,0.000012430227,0.000119827215,0.00013336875,0.00006638168,0.9959772,0.00006657404,0.000130815,0.0019517671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010681781,0.0016101153,0.019822681,0.000027804594,0.00009445276,0.00024668686,0.00014755962,0.0007496616,0.96342325,0.0001365137,0.013593714,0.00004079063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006330763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011889993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006330763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010596067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010907297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02012968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125544102","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2005.016","title":"Soil and Groundwater Quality under a Cattle Feedlot in Southern Alberta","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Groundwater; Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Manure; Animal science; Water quality; Soil test; Soil water; Agronomy; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0831047239360385,"score_gpt":0.3646902810766448,"score_spread":0.2815855571406063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125544102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993968,0.00003647316,0.00006201283,0.000012007459,8.5124555e-7,0.0000048886304,0.000080423946,0.0000051843435,0.00040135157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879694,0.00005866138,0.000284872,0.0000142581275,9.3584475e-7,0.000002821622,0.00018722331,9.269472e-7,0.00065331254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977237,0.000018455605,0.000005991863,0.00004033178,0.00011074546,0.000052169264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972576,0.00001893212,0.00005924319,0.000007531093,0.00012994067,0.000058593432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019632766,0.0002000909,0.00016335952,0.0004442853,0.00088388176,0.00069784815,0.00031889667,0.00019630895,0.0003984413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019507782,0.00014763618,0.00010913413,0.0007543938,0.0004837531,0.00011873283,0.00022926285,0.00016652442,0.00005568214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082336063,0.00019190896,0.8603516,0.00008639973,0.000054184275,0.0015019749,0.0013212705,0.002299476,0.11528121,0.00010045202,0.00028587424,0.017702246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008525183,0.000177512,0.9940852,0.0000058290375,0.000013826711,0.00008743377,0.0010398382,0.00084756204,0.0030763191,0.000018624496,0.0006325819,0.000006709098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.75835395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9176013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24164605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008102344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003551581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48613828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125953433","doi":"10.4141/cjss06006","title":"N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from spring barley production as influenced by fertilizer nitrogen rate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Fertilizer; Agronomy; Nitrous oxide; Nitrogen; Ammonium nitrate; Environmental science; Crop; Ammonium; Hordeum vulgare; Nitrate; Chemistry; Animal science; Poaceae; Biology","score_opus":0.007763204968431207,"score_gpt":0.18974636886370433,"score_spread":0.1819831638952731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125953433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995833,0.00003230165,0.00013831884,0.000005570162,0.000001682352,0.000001956271,0.000100725956,0.0000042747233,0.00013191503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912876,0.000055208435,0.0002152923,0.000018298972,0.0000014505742,0.0000065370127,0.00020203556,0.000004940725,0.00036744497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000011948718,0.000006029074,0.000027734695,0.000020787526,0.000017289796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997825,0.00006081221,0.00008422906,0.000011459713,0.000029590565,0.000031434174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011185183,0.00024137936,0.00019674988,0.00009819187,0.00011327964,0.0002564816,0.00012513773,0.00015982291,0.000344008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019470765,0.00013028985,0.00015496064,0.0001240859,0.000118080556,0.00012370419,0.00011326656,0.00024048875,0.000095636446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001208299,0.00007981933,0.08796884,0.000049689865,0.000047645615,0.00022270343,0.000065125634,0.0012921684,0.9039767,0.000017930692,0.000093546536,0.004977529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009857719,0.0004459996,0.90270936,0.0000028425911,0.000025751657,0.00008460264,0.00008285163,0.002005719,0.09427994,0.000028263628,0.00031575418,0.000009114491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010185586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014939274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010185586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055953086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001780642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020252645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126801487","doi":"10.1023/a:1015745629794","title":"Nitrogen retention in rivers: model development and application to watersheds in the northeastern U.S.A.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":487,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Environmental science; Drainage; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.011975232684173324,"score_gpt":0.18787483741541539,"score_spread":0.17589960473124205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126801487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98854315,0.0001861131,0.00720983,0.00053268956,0.000018418048,0.00003127299,0.0013558572,0.00023397015,0.0018888044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916236,0.00024830655,0.0060517373,0.000042247728,0.000010336165,0.00007398653,0.00097020983,0.000040461164,0.0009391703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.00005099254,0.000008142397,0.000033056844,0.000012656795,0.000017361122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994031,0.00038132127,0.00004279204,0.00002350636,0.00010507227,0.000044155793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008751166,0.00044630858,0.0004659016,0.0003679449,0.00060163205,0.0007907652,0.0011043798,0.0011794083,0.00090043637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018283555,0.00035532578,0.00064873666,0.0007403751,0.00039596413,0.00072023756,0.00047534655,0.0006083319,0.00014348312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000475469,0.00007115479,0.012731058,0.000021504342,0.00003793044,0.000050416857,0.00004300936,0.9822397,0.000195108,0.00054678286,0.00070281123,0.0033128983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003524319,0.000019830211,0.0025456173,0.000003886025,0.000014784636,0.000008825835,0.00003535003,0.996615,0.00013162543,0.00035278968,0.00023131847,0.0000057183497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21106042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17540081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21106042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020947992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021659415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4196638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126809201","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2011.020","title":"Watershed-level analysis of exceedance frequencies for different management strategies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Water quality; Tillage; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed management; Streamflow; Engineering; Computer science; Geography; Agronomy; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.28170083739153423,"score_gpt":0.3881900177308463,"score_spread":0.1064891803393121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126809201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727625,0.000018704677,0.0017640436,0.000013233544,6.1726706e-7,0.000021234062,0.00025233213,0.000032810643,0.0006208412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730706,0.000019667938,0.0018252007,0.0000031061495,9.370805e-7,0.000032011925,0.0005611409,0.000005074358,0.00024578228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996369,0.00009031016,0.00003873398,0.00008280896,0.000101246034,0.000049975137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986528,0.0006229911,0.0003584162,0.00008974465,0.0002010435,0.00007489255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010498071,0.00017903428,0.00029092148,0.00093676546,0.00019696893,0.00046945576,0.00025578734,0.0002783925,0.00062815537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021768236,0.000099189136,0.0003418281,0.0011086562,0.00018677775,0.00049494585,0.0003072242,0.00021993597,0.00005683719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039031918,0.00029278797,0.6686296,0.000100609985,0.00043043855,0.00023780417,0.00036282756,0.26658243,0.026071742,0.0018452958,0.00048058364,0.03457562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020306798,0.0004319864,0.72707033,0.00000635708,0.000092426766,0.00009765062,0.00043557576,0.26423573,0.00527737,0.0010798404,0.0012207626,0.000031611642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006366499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007684254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006366499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073995255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003375069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012658894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127012873","doi":"10.1007/s11104-011-0832-9","title":"Managing agricultural phosphorus for water quality protection: principles for progress","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Eutrophication; Water quality; Agriculture; Watershed management; Pollution; Manure; Environmental protection; Watershed; Ecology; Nutrient; Computer science","score_opus":0.048513342498643294,"score_gpt":0.2247434436108531,"score_spread":0.17623010111220982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127012873","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009809621,0.10392627,0.57707846,0.1995534,0.0021296465,0.00050800986,0.00021304193,0.0006540249,0.1061275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32245454,0.10577297,0.5307821,0.012028075,0.0020879367,0.0010071998,0.00017459928,0.00017815971,0.025514483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975789,0.00062596635,0.00016484871,0.00032731844,0.0010804378,0.00022265092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712247,0.0010147966,0.00035691552,0.0004105376,0.000788201,0.00030707085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012652821,0.0017193354,0.0012315108,0.0013815206,0.0024397203,0.0073746266,0.004349971,0.0060966434,0.0022245995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044222963,0.0005051613,0.00079194497,0.0012328441,0.011869854,0.010795541,0.0049160193,0.005927949,0.0008728947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000621085,0.0003759812,0.0017287402,0.0015375124,0.000089853864,0.00016440572,0.0021261068,0.017506555,0.0030023542,0.7032456,0.030076455,0.2400843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003009714,0.00015748672,0.0005271994,0.0006223416,0.000032989894,0.00010222108,0.0009901873,0.005082311,0.0027743594,0.7962232,0.19339538,0.000062263534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068191024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009355775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012652821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039004672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01232289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06691527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127080793","doi":"10.1007/s00442-014-3117-1","title":"Soil denitrification fluxes from three northeastern North American forests across a range of nitrogen deposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Northeastern States Research Cooperative; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Denitrification; Biology; Nitrogen; Range (aeronautics); Deposition (geology); Nitrogen cycle; Ecology; Acid deposition; Soil water; Agronomy","score_opus":0.007259415621563718,"score_gpt":0.21303528845142294,"score_spread":0.20577587282985924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127080793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.000030947576,0.000032218126,0.0000074977243,6.2522855e-7,0.000001804754,0.00010318436,0.0000018882516,0.0001631119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999074,0.00007721599,0.00017343005,0.000016199432,0.0000015985597,0.000007370176,0.0004290184,0.0000018618716,0.00021937375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000009597988,0.000005829568,0.000033364413,0.000016295024,0.000023520264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000038886094,0.0000322417,0.00001055212,0.000042192183,0.000035133005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002519565,0.00029536855,0.00032256288,0.0005194893,0.001105405,0.00064683985,0.00031254816,0.0003848985,0.00038652704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001949789,0.00022942838,0.0002743011,0.00070561835,0.00044374436,0.0003649352,0.0004878397,0.00026159704,0.000050780753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010855532,0.00017797375,0.9502587,0.0000517865,0.00020764898,0.00029866226,0.0011397226,0.001600966,0.03741108,0.00011937955,0.00018211508,0.0074664145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009250616,0.000011168328,0.99829537,0.0000018439353,0.000023475333,0.00003089308,0.0002425405,0.00049960596,0.00067026966,0.000021806465,0.0001905277,0.0000032734679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14270836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3238544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85729164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011070237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005588109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28375542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128072179","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2009.0253","title":"Variability of the Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test across Time and Sampling Depth","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Environmental science; Soil test; Sampling (signal processing); Tillage; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Soil water; Agronomy; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00688205753862343,"score_gpt":0.23558113295138663,"score_spread":0.22869907541276321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128072179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97933483,0.00029357872,0.012369158,0.00007394521,0.000037208483,0.00009451028,0.0010065313,0.00022107837,0.0065691317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897787,0.00008245244,0.0070411405,0.00011218548,0.000006866068,0.00018320214,0.0013498634,0.000052260824,0.0013934002],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99512,0.0012188533,0.00030781204,0.0011608112,0.0019473089,0.0002451673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892063,0.004198561,0.0023081042,0.0008937747,0.00305867,0.00033457915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031293808,0.00029618913,0.00031797713,0.00093697396,0.00040592073,0.0005904495,0.0005463017,0.0002724202,0.00051468424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005492144,0.00022688473,0.00026906224,0.0010112633,0.00055753585,0.00031807687,0.00055851694,0.0003541697,0.00019129737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044133622,0.00008269598,0.9229718,0.00005733075,0.0001317454,0.00009032089,0.00036987514,0.0011750606,0.050835907,0.00008770312,0.0006638479,0.023092268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067856613,0.00019231468,0.97919285,0.000011964246,0.000036470923,0.00010251463,0.0002324098,0.0031740565,0.01521592,0.00007223509,0.0017382099,0.000024260606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024891939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.086018786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024891939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011689088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008967377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049494088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129521813","doi":"10.2134/agronj2009.0194","title":"Evaluation of Polymer‐Coated Urea and Urease Inhibitor for Winter Wheat in Southern Alberta","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Urea; Urease; Coated urea; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ammonium nitrate; Anhydrous; Ammonium; Seeding; Ammonia; Animal science; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00983167404650499,"score_gpt":0.22840427247330275,"score_spread":0.21857259842679777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129521813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887985,0.0003234056,0.00028404893,0.000019249273,0.0000040265827,0.00002569424,0.00006426418,0.000016473949,0.00038300318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373007,0.00066792866,0.0025988924,0.0000451182,0.000004657347,0.00002668949,0.0004057253,0.000013510117,0.0025073818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978536,0.000026543361,0.00001111452,0.00004785717,0.000094765965,0.00003437227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.000025369509,0.000057024645,0.000009438397,0.000102502425,0.000102173035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036793243,0.0003060029,0.00030220574,0.00026782654,0.0005679343,0.0004987628,0.00046482918,0.0002264497,0.0003188964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026872358,0.00021205757,0.00015502331,0.00031955985,0.00024844107,0.000117100426,0.00018502999,0.00020448233,0.00006868043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085356086,0.00016400452,0.010593883,0.00009504799,0.00002457382,0.000075994096,0.00010809584,0.00047358943,0.98065245,0.000025966343,0.0000566356,0.006876336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016937953,0.011373151,0.35374206,0.00003549457,0.00022493875,0.0002945696,0.0006226358,0.0041673025,0.6211322,0.00003336178,0.008168642,0.000036215526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38620827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6863483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6137917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026525285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002321733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76792055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129605804","doi":"10.1002/hyp.9873","title":"The influence of hyporheic exchange on reach‐scale water budgets in a Precambrian Shield catchment, Quebec, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Baseflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; STREAMS; Environmental science; Hyporheic zone; Drainage basin; Streamflow; Watershed; Surface water; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.005971742453768277,"score_gpt":0.1848181334002437,"score_spread":0.17884639094647542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129605804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975681,0.00013923293,0.00007228904,0.000047155172,8.8846684e-7,0.00001166003,0.0006820306,0.0000073960887,0.0014713131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857104,0.000096214775,0.00015243051,0.000017528497,6.0297407e-7,0.000006702652,0.00043740327,0.000003855475,0.0007141935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.000010485084,0.0000048938687,0.000033631266,0.000051399515,0.00005178249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00003226864,0.000052873773,0.000009692572,0.00018384845,0.000084654894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019474664,0.00021801786,0.00021138856,0.0007263833,0.0013863207,0.000854381,0.0005056611,0.00018415645,0.0013481799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004886134,0.00012705819,0.00018393551,0.00136924,0.0006446888,0.00021372527,0.0003679754,0.00018657073,0.00011327326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026683084,0.000044884637,0.96327364,0.0000677259,0.00010933279,0.00033246612,0.0017998816,0.0035700297,0.009316942,0.00039289318,0.0012611713,0.019564116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047300227,0.0000092021355,0.9972192,0.00001076671,0.000008987356,0.000017858565,0.00047548508,0.0012376227,0.00020333355,0.000021782875,0.0007842822,0.0000067128326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9931718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99775463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020406958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020406958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009926484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14806354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129711406","doi":"10.1890/08-0027.1","title":"Anthropogenic modification of the nitrogen cycling within the Greater Hangzhou Area system, China","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cycling; Environmental science; Ecology; China; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Geography; Biology; Chemistry; Forestry","score_opus":0.014657282683218247,"score_gpt":0.2247984313422247,"score_spread":0.21014114865900646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129711406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992907,0.000051973097,0.0001253379,0.00001657694,0.00000153535,0.0000040874,0.00011318359,0.00000511797,0.00039139422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.00005265585,0.000095761236,0.0000042066367,0.0000028132774,0.000003577556,0.00014065175,0.0000010845282,0.00015485274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.000027720944,0.000011656598,0.000050444345,0.000028411581,0.00002851413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989104,0.000013062164,0.000039243245,0.00000945515,0.000024403123,0.000022775279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016512416,0.00028372018,0.0001447032,0.0008681567,0.00030208132,0.00047372174,0.00021365457,0.00014652709,0.00033453142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021702918,0.00011651601,0.00023273208,0.0012787319,0.0005062512,0.00030668164,0.00046025895,0.00006240869,0.000031945507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009036204,0.00002608507,0.9655654,0.000058260724,0.00014105302,0.0006796321,0.0006345567,0.0046538753,0.015797386,0.0006452218,0.00017066994,0.01153756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025715833,0.000011816903,0.9979728,0.0000014856124,0.000009747592,0.00003638394,0.00009117972,0.0013280041,0.00020136178,0.000048774742,0.00029296568,0.0000028787379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060770106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.104360096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060770106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016464564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007912476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12083274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130311312","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v2n4p70","title":"Onsite Wastewater System Nitrogen Loading to Groundwater in the Newport River Watershed, North Carolina","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Watershed; Soil water; Environmental science; Loam; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Nutrient pollution; Groundwater pollution; Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Geology; Aquifer; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019369866097777126,"score_gpt":0.24644655723238523,"score_spread":0.2270766911346081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130311312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607074,0.00006817168,0.0005556902,0.00010213773,0.0000024960095,0.000023915978,0.0005296042,0.000028368846,0.0026187813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535614,0.00017849928,0.0012959698,0.000035934005,0.000002530976,0.00003970119,0.0009072197,0.00000934416,0.002174584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.000074632735,0.00002164732,0.000080404854,0.00022238487,0.00006783739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.00009986311,0.00009449153,0.000018203014,0.00028283798,0.000051991236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017451537,0.00021435754,0.000122314,0.0010983072,0.0006040806,0.00063261425,0.00048185527,0.00022508732,0.0009664195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000746509,0.00013696907,0.00024720625,0.0011518301,0.00027761087,0.00035375918,0.00065822364,0.00016773574,0.000116961164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092155955,0.00010291922,0.93715477,0.00010976046,0.00007673089,0.0012277236,0.0013236244,0.007968674,0.0058493875,0.00036884993,0.0018063672,0.043919157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008530482,0.000076711316,0.9773781,0.000038780607,0.00003238628,0.00020207984,0.003519945,0.011171734,0.0023438642,0.00018165768,0.0050174883,0.000028770148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7031582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86022305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7031582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040180446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032424277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131057322","doi":"10.1023/a:1015744002496","title":"Sources of nitrate in rivers draining sixteen watersheds in the northeastern U.S.: Isotopic constraints","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":482,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Nitrate; Denitrification; Environmental science; Nitrification; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Sediment; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.012078606526523565,"score_gpt":0.18910688064192227,"score_spread":0.1770282741153987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131057322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.000036649377,0.000030846717,0.00002674999,6.304082e-7,7.964517e-7,0.00007343621,0.0000010549319,0.00010902901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.00005499344,0.00013435588,0.000016213084,0.0000015484676,0.0000036092126,0.00021791707,0.0000018874445,0.00009415347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000037462352,0.000021680387,0.00003686432,0.000025271394,0.000026531645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936134,0.0001952771,0.00019940206,0.000020530477,0.00015175395,0.00007165021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036989877,0.000115787436,0.00022065497,0.0006585992,0.0006162622,0.0006266867,0.00026530414,0.00024917882,0.00032598886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010165432,0.00021252918,0.00011773348,0.0010908627,0.00060012523,0.00037393373,0.0006968845,0.00019257532,0.000050910752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010045945,0.000033434928,0.98947185,0.000020944068,0.000040833307,0.00010343972,0.0011191934,0.0004255119,0.003705411,0.00021254837,0.00013617853,0.0046300837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012184172,0.000012499499,0.99722457,0.000011495788,0.000019942965,0.00006744257,0.0007685869,0.0011596105,0.00025450837,0.00018800951,0.00027611767,0.0000051071834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10687123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31976965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10687123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082995446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008160096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21249837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131327668","doi":"10.5539/jas.v3n2p138","title":"Interactive Effects of Copper on Alfalfa Growth, Soil Copper, and Soil Bacteria","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Copper; Chemistry; Irrigation; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006343495983180624,"score_gpt":0.19248564585026026,"score_spread":0.18614214986707964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131327668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986903,0.0004556203,0.00017600857,0.00003410527,0.000009731279,0.000009674454,0.00016528767,0.00001567334,0.0004435908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971872,0.00030804728,0.00048823806,0.000055189663,0.0000071050854,0.000025742622,0.00028898378,0.000008998165,0.0016304329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997012,0.00007826893,0.000021586613,0.00007640182,0.00004609626,0.00007638528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.00015386302,0.0000974238,0.00004202207,0.000114982184,0.00014204728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022083531,0.00061676226,0.00051006925,0.00036913168,0.0003086398,0.00052308716,0.00030194252,0.00041389492,0.00060324866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000363395,0.0002820658,0.00032225306,0.0003287986,0.0002578854,0.00019620621,0.00043229182,0.00047796892,0.00015620487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017940659,0.0001148334,0.005663616,0.00009664383,0.000034790115,0.00013882444,0.00010131925,0.00017298333,0.98806703,0.000028789394,0.00006261534,0.003724646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084799096,0.0061431928,0.27107874,0.000037224865,0.00019273008,0.0002934848,0.0007150034,0.0033429263,0.71351784,0.00015614263,0.0043789907,0.000058919097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00970436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012469566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00970436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010656305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005126997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019295752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131377693","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2013.136","title":"Estimating nitrate loading from an intensively managed agricultural field to a shallow unconfined aquifer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Nitrate; Groundwater recharge; Environmental science; Water table; Evapotranspiration; Aquifer; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Nitrogen; Growing season; Precipitation; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0685513515110281,"score_gpt":0.356327795484025,"score_spread":0.2877764439729969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131377693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99978465,0.000010374556,0.000055599066,0.0000019657589,2.009952e-7,0.0000039840475,0.000033777997,0.0000018258539,0.00010763503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880016,0.00005914856,0.0005952064,0.0000067508136,8.360189e-7,0.000010926795,0.00016821324,0.0000018463531,0.00035678697],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.000016630536,0.000008337967,0.00006006091,0.000057594556,0.000037936195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.00004671581,0.000072804556,0.00001437695,0.00006586659,0.00006813211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018136292,0.00028825502,0.00027395456,0.000612615,0.00074678083,0.00036810065,0.00037344176,0.000199303,0.00027583793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034894192,0.00019725553,0.00013729402,0.0007485461,0.00042447937,0.0001729422,0.0002697519,0.00016231969,0.000053420576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005734513,0.00018208512,0.86669,0.00007833513,0.000101089056,0.00061529235,0.0007104467,0.0034795578,0.1096934,0.0000508457,0.000121827885,0.01770369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010683864,0.00015587559,0.9949882,0.0000036224362,0.000021729273,0.000054425513,0.00020497707,0.0023175394,0.0020147834,0.000023553788,0.0001985594,0.000006025519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48014668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7626152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48014668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039597494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015688123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9547038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132533258","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v5n4p1","title":"Size and Persistence of Nitrous Oxide Hot-Spots in Grazed and Ungrazed Grassland","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Scottish Government","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Animal science; Chemistry; Grassland; Nitrogen; Soil water; Grazing; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.029672375606016987,"score_gpt":0.2604633982388439,"score_spread":0.23079102263282691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132533258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974877,0.00004224446,0.000013237149,0.000002836136,4.2144262e-7,0.0000010493303,0.000087053544,0.000001165793,0.000103089194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.000028534565,0.000032480362,0.0000044838735,0.0000014995738,0.0000027470028,0.00018630472,0.0000010341282,0.00011626663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.000017598997,0.00001040876,0.000077423036,0.00002009531,0.000042752577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919516,0.00014078307,0.00037406205,0.000044976554,0.000068646616,0.00017650021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022494956,0.000112541136,0.000205116,0.0009854307,0.0002417345,0.0005482508,0.000297867,0.00035327693,0.0011592109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056770054,0.00018118335,0.00017668481,0.0006656512,0.0005092412,0.0003538985,0.00039574696,0.00014886203,0.00020576184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040638293,0.00004859198,0.98801476,0.00001708614,0.000057871774,0.000088156354,0.00049616216,0.00012716228,0.008269678,0.000026542162,0.0000722722,0.0023752286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.4629515e-7,0.000008991689,0.99983454,6.355206e-7,0.0000012634522,0.000012573274,0.00006667075,0.00003133327,0.000024113431,0.000003013341,0.000015602469,8.0453333e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014566827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031790942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014566827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047350526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011594333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028964102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132650803","doi":"10.1139/x04-185","title":"Losses of nitrate from gaps of different sizes in a managed beech (<i>Fagus</i> <i>sylvatica</i>) forest","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fagus sylvatica; Beech; Environmental science; Throughfall; Canopy; Water content; Soil water; Growing season; Hydrology (agriculture); Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Forestry; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.0214253024460594,"score_gpt":0.2597038467824132,"score_spread":0.23827854433635381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132650803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000019296858,0.000012692888,0.0000010432698,2.9356113e-7,4.5703263e-7,0.00001350083,5.254773e-7,0.000024904233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.000015285545,0.00006826337,0.0000025976394,3.1787246e-7,0.00000145884,0.000047242687,4.97775e-7,0.000057772657],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.0000148376175,0.0000070318456,0.000031384257,0.00001552259,0.00003285155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.0000405895,0.0000499812,0.000011293549,0.0000177138,0.000053656688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021379886,0.00014966306,0.00017135819,0.00019542802,0.0002990915,0.00030587253,0.00018256564,0.00025594176,0.0002018319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018899665,0.00009469422,0.00018382803,0.00013154156,0.00029269312,0.00025244028,0.00020995316,0.00015162911,0.000031426298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029880689,0.00043741998,0.8220013,0.00008099281,0.00015799973,0.0009919672,0.0009731274,0.0029379511,0.15665379,0.00014098587,0.00017285784,0.012463486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008569414,0.00030372274,0.99575424,0.0000019641518,0.000021549873,0.000114493036,0.00021090609,0.0011268376,0.002300189,0.000027728569,0.00012437325,0.000005413405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020864155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058207326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020864155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008997948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025377359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04148543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133011208","doi":"10.1029/2009gb003757","title":"Relative role of decreasing precipitation sulfate and climate on recent lake recovery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Precipitation; Temperate climate; Boreal; Alkalinity; Sulfate; Climate change; Acid rain; Northern Hemisphere; Acid neutralizing capacity; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Physical geography; Acid deposition; Hydrology (agriculture); Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Structural basin; Geography; Soil science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0052465189301991915,"score_gpt":0.21620073484289967,"score_spread":0.21095421591270047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133011208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982924,0.0007022081,0.00007395071,0.00023844594,0.0000059763383,0.0000024641797,0.00013812294,0.000008060009,0.0005383228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951184,0.00019705582,0.00003982575,0.000031978045,0.00001783416,0.0000010388677,0.00011359191,0.0000017494077,0.00008494361],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997347,0.00005790645,0.00003596344,0.00006538111,0.000035365043,0.00007057144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985454,0.00020549126,0.0008025606,0.000083232575,0.00019484934,0.00016851487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009005827,0.00018773315,0.000308473,0.00061007956,0.0003408403,0.0005248337,0.00025784853,0.00042112765,0.0012651357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023385154,0.00017635575,0.0003287817,0.0005198858,0.0006486612,0.0005271942,0.0005647724,0.00024457675,0.000112880974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004305501,0.000023271412,0.98703057,0.000039328923,0.00014377515,0.00009914011,0.00015289846,0.00043314803,0.0029984855,0.00012681664,0.00014584302,0.008376287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002188375,0.000027253094,0.9993814,0.0000020789914,0.000015895012,0.00003343928,0.0000507723,0.00017063832,0.00013960658,0.000014886468,0.00015983034,0.0000018599791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009056363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015377055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009056363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005715219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004151776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018007278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133319490","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1023","title":"Applications of spatial statistical network models to stream data","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Northwest Fisheries Science Center; U.S. Forest Service; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; University of California; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spatial analysis; Computer science; Data mining; Statistical inference; Statistical model; STREAMS; Data stream mining; Inference; Statistics; Remote sensing; Geography; Machine learning; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.030404259239285,"score_gpt":0.29211077009666647,"score_spread":0.26170651085738145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133319490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04109787,0.00058533915,0.95216066,0.0011034284,0.00007219475,0.00013835236,0.0019673205,0.0010516428,0.0018232364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64405036,0.0016149075,0.34675437,0.00025730286,0.00023300975,0.0006093964,0.003396746,0.00027774918,0.0028062218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955751,0.0028896583,0.00026801246,0.0005614518,0.00059799873,0.00010782897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9580375,0.034851745,0.002546043,0.0019180061,0.0023451936,0.00030148384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009620681,0.0006219385,0.00069892645,0.0032968912,0.0005460609,0.0017319872,0.0013762808,0.0008730523,0.0020934518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038896408,0.0005478201,0.001150471,0.0047099236,0.00085001596,0.0023382562,0.0018116359,0.0011223706,0.0004949093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004357207,0.000026911077,0.012870659,0.00007001123,0.00015147887,0.000068845664,0.000084075036,0.9176898,0.00013676364,0.030884288,0.0015501942,0.0364234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003429355,0.000006092696,0.00050539983,0.0000072088774,0.000006755973,0.000013929014,0.000014103316,0.98263663,0.000058344896,0.016100284,0.0006429895,0.000004906865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029837377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020053258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029837377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020967787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015246645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059327424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134111708","doi":"10.1002/hyp.6174","title":"Hyporheic exchange flows induced by constructed riffles and steps in lowland streams in southern Ontario, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Riffle; Hydrology (agriculture); Hyporheic zone; Groundwater; STREAMS; Environmental science; MODFLOW; Subsurface flow; Geology; Groundwater flow; Aquifer; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00596366947890981,"score_gpt":0.1658513812635469,"score_spread":0.1598877117846371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134111708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965465,0.000016102755,0.000022257176,0.0000060033685,2.5055576e-7,0.0000034909174,0.000068899266,0.0000032268838,0.00022508726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964046,0.000021714612,0.00006313353,0.0000033054937,2.3033442e-7,0.0000029692712,0.00006921229,7.358235e-7,0.00019822233],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000008722051,0.0000048788816,0.000021544092,0.000030287789,0.000039231174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.000022293296,0.0000403355,0.0000048323755,0.000069368776,0.000051075433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009191234,0.0001427873,0.00015868145,0.0004958355,0.00080166943,0.00060561806,0.0002730901,0.00018328075,0.0006583582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002893139,0.00012676012,0.00015965004,0.00060398877,0.000507489,0.00013200019,0.00022997832,0.00013759846,0.000049977636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002123809,0.0000550795,0.9681425,0.000062810264,0.000045229976,0.0004467309,0.0016480251,0.0031845076,0.016770985,0.00018247576,0.0003005225,0.008948659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048172483,0.000016482336,0.9977837,0.0000037049922,0.000005914443,0.000013668128,0.00056598516,0.0011225258,0.0002396468,0.000012978543,0.00022690905,0.000003654355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92655444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9769333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07344556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012389104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049837944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14775616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134693512","doi":"10.4141/cjss10064","title":"Phosphorus in runoff from two highly weathered soils of the tropics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mississippi State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Surface runoff; Soil water; Ultisol; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Litter; Organic matter; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.012400522439317104,"score_gpt":0.18676232512455418,"score_spread":0.17436180268523707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134693512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995433,0.00006178902,0.000072388946,0.000019507039,0.0000023974658,0.000009320833,0.00015966866,0.000003920339,0.00012769912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898905,0.00015324616,0.00024835338,0.00002493669,0.0000054700695,0.000008508054,0.00045600894,0.000003964692,0.000110398854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997955,0.000037626392,0.000015188396,0.000067389905,0.000044160075,0.00004020598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974495,0.00005543485,0.0000629344,0.000010562767,0.000058941587,0.00006709984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035699838,0.0006975221,0.0005567436,0.00065181596,0.00035790054,0.0006855857,0.00040311227,0.0007711319,0.0004172971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034138144,0.00028130953,0.00043683962,0.0008819885,0.00038525695,0.00037564014,0.00035830957,0.00037179125,0.00008170719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021823295,0.0006304676,0.31257054,0.00032924453,0.00039826284,0.0014282308,0.00057684747,0.0073917117,0.6626596,0.00011258862,0.000255633,0.011464514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015864246,0.0007895922,0.95636857,0.000013666688,0.000110369234,0.00026862716,0.00066383637,0.00975113,0.031150023,0.000116808726,0.0005712338,0.000037574955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023421563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025480239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023421563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010897622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005168459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04657048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134753167","doi":"10.2489/jswc.65.1.34","title":"Livestock grazing and vegetative filter strip buffer effects on runoff sediment, nitrate, and phosphorus losses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Grazing; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Nonpoint source pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Livestock; Phosphorus; Tiller (botany); Sediment; Agronomy; Nutrient; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0068286340900257595,"score_gpt":0.20008909744491032,"score_spread":0.19326046335488456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134753167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.000034947876,0.000023360904,0.0000029445837,2.962259e-7,0.0000011113458,0.000025675634,6.427904e-7,0.000056742887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995485,0.00008010117,0.00014652878,0.000016085298,9.914293e-7,0.000005537717,0.000095631316,6.6874776e-7,0.00010607098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998092,0.000056461256,0.000013478114,0.000054972636,0.000027539256,0.00003833195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.00010919545,0.00021280609,0.000020825137,0.000042591913,0.00005459988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028783895,0.00017623122,0.00012294533,0.00016275968,0.00015685383,0.0002939154,0.00014591168,0.00012852334,0.0003809346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005358449,0.00010659778,0.00010424931,0.0002172414,0.00015968764,0.00015229084,0.00017712491,0.00012477585,0.00003876377],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008939685,0.0002933349,0.96136856,0.00003391064,0.00010202131,0.00011967332,0.00019995424,0.00051920995,0.020813543,0.00002320365,0.00011092118,0.015521693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005543344,0.00034822256,0.99829084,0.000004355483,0.000023893237,0.000024486968,0.00009842937,0.00026899666,0.0007997559,0.000007752221,0.00012629038,0.000001398167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01390767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04409368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01390767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052146055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027481784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027653456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135283858","doi":"10.4141/cjss10004","title":"Soil test phosphorus changes and phosphorus runoff losses in incubated soils treated with livestock manures and synthetic fertilizer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Loam; Soil water; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Manure; Manure management; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011359400866063862,"score_gpt":0.18527506085035464,"score_spread":0.1739156599842908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135283858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909854,0.00017207871,0.00014381172,0.000010732819,0.0000071956824,0.0000081245835,0.00031260544,0.0000073561373,0.00023961821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978358,0.00016359673,0.00043397918,0.000021415,0.00000433648,0.000022469798,0.0005429426,0.000008641672,0.00096684037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973065,0.000032213866,0.000028168131,0.00008508019,0.00007278363,0.000051109564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.00006712487,0.00017967266,0.00001991977,0.00007940153,0.000091101516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016492573,0.00043045884,0.00036106078,0.00034958604,0.000238632,0.00052923226,0.00032233662,0.00034074692,0.0006994765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003316844,0.0002864895,0.0003100936,0.00042961023,0.00028311223,0.0003027889,0.00026791773,0.0005364019,0.00016059497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029690983,0.00026476145,0.038676705,0.0001572413,0.00011389149,0.00027630787,0.0001570718,0.0004190755,0.95184153,0.000027094744,0.00009104474,0.0050060786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073839874,0.003404497,0.5978488,0.000023738405,0.00018367048,0.00030445243,0.00045182288,0.0030682667,0.39303398,0.000090632595,0.001481162,0.000035117166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006409482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0101541225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006409482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007501074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045401437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012744367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135647266","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2013.06.004","title":"Scenario-testing of agricultural best management practices in Lake Erie watersheds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Nutrient management; Sediment; Nonpoint source pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); SWAT model; Agriculture; Drainage basin; Water resource management; Surface runoff; Ecology; Streamflow; Geology","score_opus":0.0684396315107095,"score_gpt":0.32055572953322303,"score_spread":0.25211609802251356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135647266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975313,0.000009367528,0.0002568059,0.00010145056,0.000004062758,0.000055931454,0.0007341871,0.00002120911,0.0012856115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982626,0.00001184629,0.00073611643,0.000014186877,0.0000012830307,0.000043035,0.0006261368,0.000003487938,0.00030130256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998492,0.0009653108,0.00006573792,0.00014764241,0.000105655236,0.00022366871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973226,0.0015694612,0.0003243953,0.00018815642,0.00037844543,0.00021696405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027906257,0.00064736063,0.0005436629,0.0007042335,0.0005607316,0.0010407899,0.0013401398,0.0010428762,0.0022145293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044136927,0.00024112128,0.00083703856,0.00079457136,0.00072067423,0.0011088337,0.0006598183,0.0005132481,0.00018160744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0095427185,0.0047894563,0.16924055,0.00024310387,0.00088935666,0.0013048097,0.0005574309,0.78256196,0.008104189,0.0050825165,0.0029080538,0.014775853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022527433,0.0057760766,0.2418195,0.000043830907,0.0007480928,0.0001881454,0.0038932264,0.7293427,0.009466082,0.0028937284,0.0034091207,0.00016678743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06102909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.079989195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9389709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032867892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018803995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121347725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135871406","doi":"10.1139/f02-085","title":"Water transparency and nutrients as controls on phytoplankton along a flood-frequency gradient among lakes of the Mackenzie Delta, western Canadian Arctic","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Productivity; Eutrophication; Oceanography; Phosphorus; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01240453090142271,"score_gpt":0.18266297617940758,"score_spread":0.17025844527798487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135871406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.000030099221,0.000019376168,0.000007836785,4.827796e-7,0.0000012140123,0.00005947643,0.0000014105935,0.0001132668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970144,0.000019240924,0.00004808646,0.000005092695,4.1266196e-7,0.0000019673807,0.000081003374,0.0000013818933,0.00014145547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976367,0.000025803622,0.000017119863,0.000053063828,0.0000616937,0.00007856399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994247,0.00009407887,0.00012285911,0.000024809124,0.0001771795,0.00015639928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034902274,0.0001920011,0.00025539548,0.0008364318,0.0012870776,0.00060253614,0.0002843319,0.0001944991,0.0004411291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095849636,0.00025507182,0.00018542736,0.0008060671,0.000796821,0.00024603668,0.0006723644,0.00018313839,0.00003351506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054292404,0.000021403495,0.97035116,0.000023693567,0.00009092717,0.000085003405,0.001907269,0.00039266248,0.023354253,0.000119326185,0.00012009955,0.0029913397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015330443,0.000008204108,0.99939084,0.000001090293,0.000009047777,0.00000661446,0.00024587716,0.00010900352,0.00016011483,0.000009837985,0.000055019744,0.0000027423741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8070998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93132687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19290018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045131273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031989156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38807237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135951355","doi":"10.4141/cjss2011-048","title":"Accumulation and redistribution of residual chloride, nitrate, and soil test phosphorus in soil profiles amended with fresh and composted cattle manure containing straw or wood-chip bedding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Manure; Feedlot; Straw; Loam; Hordeum vulgare; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Nitrate; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil water; Poaceae; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.025743834207812753,"score_gpt":0.22942064816357904,"score_spread":0.20367681395576628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135951355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985185,0.00032225435,0.00021210907,0.000023828114,0.000012507366,0.000020665297,0.00051078084,0.000018112802,0.00036130758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959722,0.00032428,0.0009340217,0.000070994036,0.000007907855,0.00003893823,0.0011147376,0.000013207408,0.0015236534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997322,0.000028756167,0.000023045313,0.000103825885,0.00005453918,0.000057653495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955946,0.00009558185,0.00011534585,0.000020097428,0.00009455346,0.00011486416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021422595,0.00044617156,0.00041311307,0.0003894139,0.0002994684,0.0007308264,0.00049453514,0.00050404447,0.0005966796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030254302,0.00038729166,0.0002602544,0.00036837044,0.00047161992,0.00030806893,0.0002490375,0.00049223605,0.00017503349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023740097,0.000107100816,0.015522938,0.00015392923,0.000043537395,0.00011149325,0.00016994208,0.00020812011,0.977684,0.00001475084,0.000086636814,0.0035234822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015801382,0.0035219293,0.55519205,0.00007959328,0.00018527552,0.00030464516,0.0013366684,0.0028807144,0.4334604,0.00010063414,0.0027228429,0.000057148096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03185432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050915133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03185432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082636706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06333786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136101302","doi":"10.2166/nh.2009.073","title":"Modelling the effects of changing climate and nitrogen deposition on nitrate dynamics in a Scottish mountain catchment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","keywords":"Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Ecosystem; Climate change; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Vegetation (pathology); Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Structural basin; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014050118019601838,"score_gpt":0.27262309961120257,"score_spread":0.25857298159160075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136101302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792624,0.000031351046,0.0007387781,0.000087304354,0.0000046397313,0.000011896723,0.0001796296,0.00003488138,0.0009852756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863607,0.000051869996,0.0006831574,0.000016599608,0.000004443004,0.0000106158495,0.00018072633,0.0000057156794,0.0004108519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.00004182905,0.000011034046,0.000025213001,0.000020066238,0.000047481222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.0001761208,0.00005029385,0.000021376109,0.000061869156,0.00006390338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005234233,0.00036165366,0.0003196202,0.00033070525,0.0006684067,0.0010962836,0.0009445988,0.00091771205,0.0012646833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011966252,0.0002624219,0.00071121915,0.0005631996,0.000450637,0.0004906057,0.00058048824,0.0003713327,0.00007903419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017789232,0.00016873775,0.0602264,0.00003646399,0.00010223039,0.00064286456,0.00014220613,0.92908025,0.003500705,0.0006993536,0.00046375746,0.0047591496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060894774,0.000103352126,0.038550697,0.00000607371,0.00003712967,0.000044198623,0.00012716239,0.95999587,0.00041422856,0.0002957553,0.00034077835,0.00002378709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2667225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22225043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2667225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002205327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015243937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136371661","doi":"10.1139/x06-085","title":"Declines in soil-water nitrate in nitrogen-saturated watersheds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Nitrogen; Soil horizon; Saturation (graph theory); Environmental science; Fertilizer; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Animal science; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.022451417387563424,"score_gpt":0.2622889815174939,"score_spread":0.2398375641299305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136371661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.0000041121166,0.000010019913,0.0000021877145,1.5391092e-7,6.700388e-7,0.000017895762,8.8617946e-7,0.000049248116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997633,0.00000903454,0.0000493797,0.0000038633193,3.8754615e-7,0.000002162926,0.00008520802,5.0702596e-7,0.000086108885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000013582631,0.000011520682,0.000044507204,0.00003550556,0.000041766412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966383,0.000037990238,0.0001015621,0.000013812873,0.00008965953,0.00009320307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019383502,0.00013524415,0.00024384471,0.00033465328,0.00051392516,0.0004587524,0.00023127592,0.000302251,0.00039761697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039041307,0.00013812377,0.0001344681,0.00057748595,0.00055490073,0.00028490095,0.00029466735,0.00022374124,0.000065772125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070668774,0.00022772346,0.87734646,0.000030946787,0.0000539546,0.00053861475,0.0010449043,0.0007800754,0.11510824,0.00014545089,0.00009664265,0.003920272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061648416,0.00007202555,0.99652964,0.0000010366377,0.000006145353,0.000048712245,0.00031539975,0.00067413447,0.0022102606,0.000025495621,0.000108122535,0.000002863518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08400485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15347387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08400485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015147302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076176703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16703176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136745142","doi":"10.1139/f10-052","title":"Sensitivity of pH in a boreal stream network to a potential decrease in base cations caused by forest harvest","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Snowmelt; Boreal; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Acid neutralizing capacity; STREAMS; Drainage basin; Taiga; Spring (device); Soil water; Ecology; Chemistry; Acid deposition; Soil science; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007398944795348524,"score_gpt":0.1936990031544147,"score_spread":0.18630005835906618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136745142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99968123,0.000010243813,0.00013020355,0.0000055407186,6.341246e-7,0.0000018727419,0.000059156322,0.000004084145,0.000107170265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969316,0.000008461379,0.0001633205,0.0000025984098,5.382185e-7,0.0000017820586,0.000100680176,5.655692e-7,0.000028895573],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.000043152377,0.000014861583,0.000051556184,0.000025593528,0.000031926873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.00012728036,0.00015094348,0.000040582054,0.00007672348,0.000060240018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036224196,0.00019043492,0.0001653099,0.00023739842,0.00027359018,0.00040188117,0.00025217613,0.00025490968,0.0003241097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013202318,0.00017310899,0.0002715735,0.000226562,0.00025988274,0.00035650402,0.0002921893,0.0001357668,0.000039908115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023854416,0.000032484986,0.9744193,0.000015251857,0.00006989608,0.00009809673,0.00010778196,0.017287895,0.0049033454,0.00007009861,0.000063389365,0.0026939234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011670458,0.0001338735,0.9791725,0.0000031934937,0.000032501182,0.00012059794,0.00014330432,0.019204536,0.0009094082,0.00012199135,0.00013902439,0.0000074179684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04099943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049963932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9590006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054238684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002833493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08152157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137425025","doi":"10.5268/iw-3.2.530","title":"Phosphorus dynamics across intensively monitored subcatchments in the Beaver River","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inland Waters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer","keywords":"Beaver; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.006147241996788272,"score_gpt":0.2127294872097623,"score_spread":0.20658224521297405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137425025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.000004568594,0.00007725011,0.0000028689853,1.1234149e-7,0.0000018022305,0.000022948852,0.0000033624308,0.00007991288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.000005640198,0.00012245793,0.0000018046024,2.5755648e-7,0.0000031116542,0.00005809043,0.0000010642892,0.000102189006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977833,0.000046858433,0.000010010131,0.00007721105,0.000051940224,0.00003559499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999629,0.000048538543,0.00013708034,0.000032922224,0.000090541165,0.000061905674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023107225,0.0001646156,0.00018312632,0.00041026832,0.00044682855,0.00039618218,0.00035631936,0.00017104328,0.00027899726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006368482,0.00011801605,0.00012759068,0.000499863,0.00032601156,0.00021897076,0.00038396416,0.00012579178,0.000039106333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007622391,0.00004881252,0.9867834,0.000008767643,0.000050084054,0.00015255781,0.0007313577,0.0021540935,0.0048054284,0.00004216877,0.00008708713,0.00506004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042165125,0.000043353644,0.9926542,0.0000024590386,0.000014793612,0.000043873508,0.00032309402,0.0059213005,0.00071323535,0.000026909058,0.00024884663,0.00000368949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21891917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42061532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21891917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014108274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076167093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4352898},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2137981720","doi":"10.4141/cjss09037","title":"Soil phosphorus fractions following annual paper mill biosolids and liming materials application","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Lime; Wood ash; Phosphorus; Paper mill; Soil water; Nutrient; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Soil conditioner; Mineralization (soil science); Amendment; Soil pH; Agronomy; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.004382276881839635,"score_gpt":0.2017124040243657,"score_spread":0.19733012714252604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137981720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980862,0.0003420393,0.00018653281,0.000018632063,0.000005018182,0.00003309165,0.0006996879,0.000018102972,0.0006107153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957136,0.0002016059,0.00044881797,0.000070471564,0.0000038582343,0.000040520245,0.0010744842,0.000008132168,0.0024385373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000011109698,0.000008844677,0.0000536434,0.00004156531,0.000031738655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.00010318005,0.00018900735,0.000019698942,0.0001847648,0.000100015444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022976835,0.00031360687,0.00034667226,0.00031618268,0.00029636457,0.00051553414,0.00039078228,0.00035669885,0.00082090386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036252112,0.00019166215,0.00016384406,0.00037693963,0.0002490273,0.00028233754,0.00017239805,0.00045548152,0.00014451898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029666806,0.00015720358,0.061423,0.00023331186,0.00010740389,0.00025254567,0.00026895912,0.00032333107,0.9228999,0.000026899053,0.00023083994,0.011110002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003605213,0.0011305346,0.88565236,0.000013212467,0.00005217505,0.00009101322,0.00023179194,0.0006782373,0.110630624,0.000040508956,0.001425451,0.000018202642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1267209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1925629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1267209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021217968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011181526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2519666},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2138002990","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014009","title":"Reconsideration of the planetary boundary for phosphorus","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":436,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Current (fluid); Pollution; Surface runoff; Planetary boundaries; Ecosystem; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Oceanography; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry; Sustainability","score_opus":0.04728367154894804,"score_gpt":0.2501335467969247,"score_spread":0.20284987524797665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138002990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6740252,0.004350937,0.22790056,0.009665041,0.0013356335,0.00008468322,0.0009184206,0.0010325456,0.08068698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607591,0.00044944207,0.036214396,0.00046045324,0.00010545394,0.000054241944,0.0003777985,0.00032617533,0.0012528872],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.00013873761,0.00006387017,0.00018061919,0.0001551454,0.00007560441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980787,0.00091260084,0.00020297444,0.00023674598,0.0004588922,0.00011006897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014868737,0.00025098282,0.00054767996,0.0006497338,0.0010937065,0.002038686,0.0012249664,0.0012121692,0.0033326722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008331964,0.00023177789,0.00094529707,0.00070810714,0.0014570166,0.004091214,0.0017394985,0.0016776051,0.00045157055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023436378,0.00007267033,0.10748156,0.00043524758,0.00012790509,0.0011218649,0.0023736134,0.20724857,0.007442861,0.5508937,0.022022163,0.10054547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011669377,0.00016994671,0.06823901,0.0003423788,0.00011610289,0.0009119489,0.0029255887,0.37804678,0.009371845,0.39407772,0.14547984,0.00020210138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043766457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002516008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043766457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006401342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001028569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01114893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W213931182","doi":"","title":"The Regulator’s View of Rural Subdivision Wastewater Treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subdivision; Sewage; Sewage treatment; Environmental planning; Business; Water resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.01458830573818184,"score_gpt":0.2004242282085771,"score_spread":0.18583592247039527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W213931182","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044094687,0.014064809,0.001194544,0.8362146,0.008308468,0.000028967062,0.000054569617,0.000076035736,0.13564852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12963185,0.010404023,0.0016216331,0.5497888,0.004279587,0.000062601765,0.00006387716,0.00006998046,0.30407766],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908407,0.0016327375,0.00015551313,0.0008314645,0.004511416,0.0020281568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624676,0.0006088833,0.00011972986,0.00008099906,0.0020491588,0.0008945354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005124784,0.00047341682,0.00035761422,0.0005620645,0.009348596,0.009893405,0.002847213,0.016811455,0.004486427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048194854,0.00041537956,0.00058238715,0.00096083427,0.010356514,0.0026050343,0.0017731274,0.01353178,0.0006332407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050114755,0.00007211646,0.0014539001,0.00014033318,0.000016490385,0.0003849336,0.003130579,0.0014089816,0.0013392341,0.22532679,0.7350232,0.031653352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009443342,0.000025403262,0.0012314883,0.00010000963,0.000006445292,0.000041210766,0.0020393424,0.00020910258,0.00015138857,0.008828358,0.9873334,0.00002433676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6026626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.702455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6026626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01985689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06954244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79935473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139374870","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1010808108","title":"Agronomic phosphorus imbalances across the world's croplands","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":900,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manure; Livestock; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Forage; Agriculture; Productivity; Production (economics); Crop productivity; Crop; Biology; Chemistry; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.029111823076357242,"score_gpt":0.2667722894783598,"score_spread":0.23766046640200256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139374870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997809,0.00021418398,0.00046525005,0.00005806174,0.0000015227786,0.0000035713927,0.0006283575,0.000019936924,0.0008001163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827814,0.0002458567,0.00073786534,0.000029341843,0.0000017678645,0.000004414276,0.0005949441,0.0000035175024,0.00010408542],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000021430995,0.0000134176735,0.00006184385,0.000018940005,0.000020570362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.000031415522,0.000091378315,0.000019906744,0.000024103341,0.000016706343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027583187,0.00021023519,0.00018910787,0.0005755191,0.00018252387,0.0006420898,0.0001950674,0.00024738756,0.00049977127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005308163,0.00013539652,0.0002352621,0.0013703658,0.0003129307,0.00056773785,0.0004354041,0.00013231978,0.00006159912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010445682,0.000038835944,0.9475089,0.000081063336,0.00018457242,0.00031925002,0.00027771806,0.015976833,0.0076874243,0.0005885813,0.0006429843,0.02658929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012055901,0.0000289767,0.9837325,0.000013878109,0.000054445376,0.00015617415,0.00038272122,0.012325742,0.0011164388,0.00046904373,0.0016980811,0.000009869135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0315172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051392578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0315172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006530054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003440567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06266749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139794991","doi":"10.1007/s10705-014-9597-x","title":"Nitrous oxide emissions from a fertile grassland in Western Norway following the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Bioforsk; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Grassland; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Loam; Agronomy; Ammonium; Nitrate; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil water; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.005269460005748724,"score_gpt":0.2069909713600109,"score_spread":0.2017215113542622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139794991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997416,0.000016646014,0.000027997867,0.00000786311,0.0000029638652,0.0000033682115,0.000044169148,0.0000012891181,0.00015400618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924695,0.000034492496,0.000121494886,0.000015149157,0.000002655634,0.000007715217,0.00010883837,0.0000019068639,0.00046077443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000011607014,0.000006146734,0.000027666492,0.000017193264,0.00002665763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.000050138526,0.000037795253,0.000008726723,0.00003831327,0.000046530164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021327642,0.00017442854,0.00028092947,0.000216687,0.00078205025,0.0005329639,0.0002675966,0.0004181128,0.0003296998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021160896,0.00018999349,0.00021657874,0.00023029385,0.0005929795,0.00027981054,0.00021083844,0.00026471342,0.00006855231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0096116075,0.000808927,0.5419397,0.00016990316,0.0001517665,0.0024420957,0.002087712,0.004811086,0.4260193,0.00031725565,0.00052238913,0.011118245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004522274,0.00044334057,0.9876078,0.000008423101,0.0000274585,0.00011765491,0.00089019316,0.0023004343,0.007919264,0.00009048987,0.0005373061,0.00001243151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18656294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23360178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18656294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012976403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012127657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3709541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140156546","doi":"10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0671","title":"Assessing nonpoint‐source nitrogen loading and nitrogen fixation in lakes using <i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N and nutrient stoichiometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Washington","keywords":"Nutrient; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Stable isotope ratio; Phosphorus; δ15N; Nitrogen fixation; Nonpoint source pollution; Environmental chemistry; Isotopes of nitrogen; Watershed; Nutrient cycle; Stoichiometry; Ecology; Surface runoff; Chemistry; δ13C; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.01199470856292852,"score_gpt":0.23044642851655348,"score_spread":0.21845171995362495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140156546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993709,0.000020278212,0.00047813592,0.000004223323,3.5198264e-7,0.0000021565293,0.00002848668,0.0000035212586,0.000092009635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988661,0.000027964517,0.0009105587,0.000006168044,6.897234e-7,0.000005970348,0.000077559525,0.0000024175033,0.0001026113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000041179177,0.000010681662,0.000056785822,0.000021693013,0.000015118074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971277,0.00010902939,0.00008518469,0.000021823977,0.000044604203,0.000026553536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005272625,0.00040284335,0.00023091103,0.00043051562,0.000387898,0.0004926585,0.0003189429,0.00038387283,0.00028823907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087475515,0.00038176056,0.00034621218,0.0003706881,0.0003037433,0.0005522936,0.00043201513,0.00019760172,0.00006383048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019050592,0.000070855654,0.9585483,0.00003164256,0.00022398072,0.00005380404,0.00027467278,0.012410073,0.023084443,0.00016126034,0.000046366684,0.0049039954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013077268,0.0001591253,0.8721902,0.000011226329,0.00010366802,0.000069690206,0.00049468613,0.11602633,0.010240399,0.00040091516,0.00026975764,0.000020913103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047788806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09573063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047788806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009759724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005422658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09502125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140369116","doi":"10.21273/horttech.15.1.0024","title":"Fertilizer Use for Horticultural Crops in the U.S. during the 20th Century","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HortTechnology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Fertilizer; Nutrient management; Manure; Agronomy; Crop; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Population; Crop yield; Agroforestry; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007713379636399221,"score_gpt":0.20631950069228022,"score_spread":0.198606121055881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140369116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44333306,0.307798,0.001918383,0.031221554,0.0036527533,0.000113006034,0.0056393896,0.00043268772,0.20589113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8143922,0.099670134,0.0056498777,0.008275728,0.0005323677,0.00011433689,0.0026248228,0.00005860092,0.068681836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997284,0.000052079038,0.000025866399,0.000045601097,0.00011512321,0.000032881628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963593,0.00007329117,0.00009865877,0.000014828843,0.00012880973,0.000048476566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034121095,0.00023059861,0.00016405448,0.00061988295,0.0011064365,0.0007953388,0.00029003914,0.0004892521,0.0058084573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010429542,0.00009115098,0.0001538209,0.0012625572,0.00026535476,0.00038285117,0.000497286,0.00028992718,0.0006498308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029921148,0.00014074781,0.07498093,0.0015211247,0.00006920193,0.0014288023,0.002547575,0.0005017879,0.012664501,0.008123462,0.090264715,0.8074579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020441425,0.00014120329,0.089890376,0.0005552815,0.000038780465,0.0009065881,0.0013047867,0.0002228669,0.0019392639,0.0007285849,0.90423316,0.000018609237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050466284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.157463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050466284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002647277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026189152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100345135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140499562","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0036","title":"Phosphorus Fractions in Manure from Growing Pigs Receiving Diets Containing Micronized Peas and Supplemental Enzymes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Latin square; Manure; Micronization; Chemistry; Animal science; Feces; Phosphorus; Food science; Agronomy; Biology; Particle size; Fermentation; Rumen","score_opus":0.009070624184525797,"score_gpt":0.23739173869616245,"score_spread":0.22832111451163667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140499562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993174,0.00015521926,0.00018444945,0.0000180986,0.000009615377,0.000007936966,0.00015407831,0.0000047716876,0.00014835199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951769,0.0003015293,0.0010840669,0.00013932413,0.000014379589,0.0000484585,0.000687043,0.000016728263,0.002531591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997904,0.00003006946,0.000017878454,0.00007209767,0.00004085174,0.000048726346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996338,0.00010952745,0.00009307183,0.00002534051,0.000056462548,0.00008175721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004673,0.00034455955,0.00047073464,0.00040090393,0.00026778824,0.00039000373,0.0002171811,0.0003961552,0.00074225216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027766195,0.00026892347,0.0002764403,0.00022695224,0.00040030148,0.00031907248,0.00028122932,0.0005755841,0.00016961992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044740317,0.00020708475,0.005068971,0.000057388068,0.000024890265,0.00012915702,0.00008507792,0.00004049354,0.98783,0.000013790708,0.000020526766,0.002048691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016069598,0.014765959,0.2480915,0.000037302925,0.00014762531,0.0005539089,0.0009259033,0.0013163204,0.73249465,0.00013864833,0.001326201,0.000041304756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023463191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001436341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022486574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029598363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028559566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140540782","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2013-0300","title":"Unexpected declines in stream phosphorus concentrations across southern Ontario","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Impervious surface; STREAMS; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Effluent; Hydrology (agriculture); Agricultural land; Ecology; Land use; Biology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01263546392763246,"score_gpt":0.20548760441078817,"score_spread":0.19285214048315572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140540782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694186,0.00016808501,0.0001229395,0.00012721393,0.0000033739611,0.000007791541,0.0006708317,0.000012441803,0.0019455221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740833,0.0001579866,0.00014547107,0.000049762773,0.000003018934,0.0000066357325,0.00050784857,0.0000033370884,0.0017176714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970835,0.00001247069,0.00001479432,0.00006719409,0.00013043228,0.00006678024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991373,0.00003738633,0.00018646625,0.00002605197,0.0005180643,0.000094577816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022202863,0.0001727721,0.00019253163,0.0006354601,0.0013355095,0.00082228374,0.0003664594,0.00030877697,0.00086495106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007845377,0.00017614351,0.0001812789,0.0014455472,0.0006689716,0.00037455882,0.00041907505,0.00024751943,0.00012266792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012232727,0.000014943313,0.9742492,0.0000820033,0.000049668262,0.00032442156,0.0026165764,0.00042165976,0.00827024,0.00010624056,0.0010739673,0.012668839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017974861,0.0000102238455,0.9981438,0.0000030243398,0.0000069133876,0.000023761997,0.00040866825,0.00009794129,0.0001726548,0.000013878648,0.0011147959,0.0000025237057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94399387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9846458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056006134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0079852445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006340114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11267185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140673549","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0056","title":"Nutrient and Sediment Losses Under Simulated Rainfall Following Manure Incorporation by Different Methods","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Tillage; Plough; Manure; Environmental science; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Hordeum vulgare; Sediment; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Poaceae; Geology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.014093343984164616,"score_gpt":0.299303038402517,"score_spread":0.28520969441835237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140673549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995165,0.000052743544,0.00018917066,0.0000033480892,0.0000015748324,0.000009637602,0.00009572488,0.00000606304,0.00012520602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830234,0.0001321494,0.00081819395,0.000016376227,0.0000020729335,0.000022301298,0.0003364877,0.0000054010948,0.00036458715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.000029812261,0.000013973286,0.0000361586,0.000064126434,0.00004039758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999747,0.000055036882,0.00008927603,0.000009614622,0.00006707298,0.00003202127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002620114,0.00035333348,0.00028389908,0.00014524302,0.00021258736,0.00037484334,0.00031509876,0.00026269804,0.00026468036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003498736,0.00012893358,0.00017754137,0.00028141093,0.00016084521,0.00016484964,0.00015986101,0.0002020144,0.00006177713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004009547,0.00032371038,0.08366592,0.00023475714,0.00010624105,0.0002758536,0.0001420524,0.006758034,0.8918897,0.000024739727,0.00010734464,0.012462099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012837954,0.0059939534,0.52035123,0.000021698497,0.0001533852,0.0002280422,0.0004143125,0.019243862,0.45234492,0.00006462067,0.0010233939,0.00003228759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01910053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04138193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01910053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011586314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049863855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03797871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141488441","doi":"10.4319/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0655","title":"Evidence for a delayed response of riverine phosphorus exports from increasing agricultural catchment pressures in the Lough Neagh catchment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Arable land; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Phosphorus; Soil water; Dominance (genetics); Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.012727852088215426,"score_gpt":0.22860273585202331,"score_spread":0.2158748837638079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141488441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908364,0.000041853567,0.00003073632,0.0000734733,0.0000012237278,0.000002247496,0.00007974835,0.0000056063304,0.0006815289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991447,0.0000486473,0.000047484413,0.00004656425,0.0000060600914,0.0000055273827,0.00017540615,0.0000029281557,0.0005227883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997789,0.00001658134,0.000018892075,0.000076283475,0.000042510128,0.00006671036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885285,0.0001800816,0.000464641,0.00006266667,0.00022080097,0.00021905344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029272746,0.00013870423,0.00022255615,0.0006062291,0.00034290375,0.0010824641,0.00040553356,0.0006466496,0.0025039727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014976085,0.0002692113,0.0001617579,0.00076742406,0.00078291935,0.00053381134,0.00070039666,0.0004415174,0.00019025507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023462802,0.000046030273,0.9746255,0.000048442293,0.000029228582,0.00035059836,0.0008361672,0.0004116517,0.018579666,0.00019346247,0.00022394961,0.0044206404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018280756,0.000009768783,0.9995759,0.00000142114,0.0000016384138,0.000018672297,0.000103500344,0.000050368155,0.000090372974,0.0000096208,0.00013532645,0.0000014003915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06323809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08981578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06323809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012780025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086477504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12573999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141810055","doi":"10.4141/cjss10001","title":"Evaluation methods for a combined research and extension program used to address starter phosphorus fertilizer use for corn in New York","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Starter; Phosphorus; Mathematics; Agricultural science; Soil test; Animal science; Zea mays; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Food science","score_opus":0.2671422953388151,"score_gpt":0.40062341574112875,"score_spread":0.13348112040231364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141810055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31352642,0.0029008798,0.46296448,0.0011353983,0.0003818848,0.17268702,0.0053182347,0.0013143708,0.0397713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21662699,0.00069797435,0.6535983,0.00017671671,0.000042315616,0.12195549,0.0013460127,0.00011755594,0.0054386817],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9065439,0.07320197,0.0066061616,0.002459059,0.010237338,0.0009516715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89696693,0.06039145,0.011111122,0.004559291,0.025558982,0.0014121567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.099133216,0.0012403062,0.0009043205,0.0038986837,0.00076680776,0.0014269658,0.0014598026,0.0006242058,0.013198095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.077585444,0.00068036857,0.001417736,0.0029667881,0.00065325253,0.0011786361,0.0022593453,0.00075462495,0.001091082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009865589,0.0055271666,0.0361173,0.0034852256,0.0008954031,0.00021060041,0.004406362,0.010231292,0.007476309,0.00593373,0.01027531,0.90557575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020794095,0.08010079,0.39317968,0.0061307666,0.0047168415,0.00065875374,0.017482234,0.20834158,0.052283976,0.026899872,0.18844679,0.00096466724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034725596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005800835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099133216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043968074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005546631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5242728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142123027","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.03.035","title":"Dissolved organic carbon concentrations and fluxes in forest catchments and streams: DOC-3 model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Drainage basin; Watershed; Groundwater; Experimental forest; Baseflow; Streamflow; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0273504664574745,"score_gpt":0.19929604320767025,"score_spread":0.17194557675019576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142123027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97912276,0.00027744542,0.011640016,0.00056602474,0.00007155958,0.00006675953,0.003075864,0.0004164993,0.004763022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863354,0.00024740316,0.0064564184,0.00014809158,0.000044838358,0.0001234857,0.002160939,0.00009324355,0.0043902076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.00004562633,0.000009548261,0.00004478363,0.000017283997,0.000048483085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994468,0.00026724447,0.000049407543,0.00003310448,0.00008970985,0.00011369854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006421507,0.0010022259,0.0011291009,0.00041200558,0.00076316355,0.0011754787,0.001739496,0.0022077763,0.0014414507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010383452,0.00057983113,0.0011665473,0.0006813461,0.00087004324,0.0008373185,0.0007581887,0.0011054977,0.00028179324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015839281,0.00007886655,0.0038452381,0.000017697155,0.00004200199,0.000053001546,0.000021195552,0.99249774,0.00056329794,0.00071493635,0.00054691744,0.0014607849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008518267,0.000022880364,0.0009635442,0.0000025306176,0.000018215202,0.000006445055,0.000010960762,0.9981133,0.00021919959,0.00034593506,0.00019811607,0.000013627783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14234816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09544508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14234816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021925203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025398387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2830392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142181938","doi":"10.1007/s10533-006-9000-3","title":"Sources of reactive nitrogen affecting ecosystems in Latin America and the Caribbean: current trends and future perspectives","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Reactive nitrogen; Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Nitrogen fixation; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Geography; Environmental protection; Urbanization; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003178724551712672,"score_gpt":0.1906790356812942,"score_spread":0.18750031112958154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142181938","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3359472,0.61530834,0.0015628071,0.030534009,0.000242095,0.000037189726,0.0013065252,0.00008633917,0.0149754705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64472973,0.34897283,0.0020570767,0.0020449047,0.00044225808,0.00003408943,0.0005562602,0.000016812153,0.0011461214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996755,0.000071333554,0.0000421454,0.000081412734,0.00006229904,0.00006720136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981489,0.00045514578,0.0006294576,0.000038138885,0.0005579036,0.00017039782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015121166,0.00048987765,0.00059651124,0.0016194546,0.00046638795,0.0030032333,0.00070129667,0.0009230412,0.001702797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018542778,0.00017190265,0.00036380245,0.004023246,0.0014002976,0.0021089392,0.0010433492,0.00055294565,0.00012508535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056266645,0.0001408395,0.6307955,0.006409162,0.0006139057,0.0004642804,0.004953016,0.0014961635,0.009125556,0.0051756008,0.003790467,0.33647293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075478216,0.00018250363,0.8755578,0.0025020815,0.0008883154,0.0007114002,0.013770896,0.0019157962,0.0021876034,0.006448367,0.09565115,0.00010860407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0895242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17300206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0895242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022733104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026279257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17800623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142605713","doi":"10.1007/s11270-005-1777-5","title":"Prediction of Spatial Variability of Phosphorous Over the St-Esprit Watershed","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Variogram; Watershed; Geostatistics; Kriging; Spatial variability; Environmental science; Spatial analysis; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Statistics; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.006556043634743191,"score_gpt":0.18497929109390868,"score_spread":0.1784232474591655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142605713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992569,0.0000091165875,0.0002671807,0.000023732164,0.000001685875,0.0000025039958,0.00012346824,0.000016630533,0.0002988711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917114,0.000011612996,0.00042269993,0.0000023819448,0.0000016172565,0.000002148483,0.00021364713,0.0000024085336,0.00017233464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987864,0.000015509646,0.000009068231,0.000051286326,0.000018383555,0.00002712194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971205,0.00015089786,0.00003141464,0.000020921552,0.00005207749,0.000032585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042522256,0.00032594815,0.0002987364,0.00046940715,0.00028272948,0.00085864164,0.00047972068,0.00071179075,0.00048105873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009748571,0.0002766934,0.00060030975,0.00053872325,0.00035742542,0.00040717563,0.00037253203,0.0002831538,0.00011986255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006675144,0.00025894365,0.34714314,0.000028806206,0.00016403181,0.0005670056,0.00012223942,0.62937516,0.009369777,0.00062749285,0.00030192258,0.011374002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058790465,0.00005249588,0.1586903,0.0000052632004,0.00002936297,0.000037056023,0.0000932639,0.83901554,0.001608665,0.00021659644,0.00018170671,0.000011079582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.084882684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061400753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084882684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010701729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070291356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16877723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142684414","doi":"10.14796/jwmm.r208-18","title":"Development of a Management Tool for Vegetative Filter Strips","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Management Modeling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"STRIPS; Filter (signal processing); Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision","score_opus":0.027557590020366136,"score_gpt":0.21738617130123808,"score_spread":0.18982858128087193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142684414","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019716963,0.0000646633,0.9649739,0.00011899188,0.000028344211,0.00027451868,0.00080411485,0.00646265,0.0075559136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19676068,0.00030862525,0.7900646,0.00005909842,0.00001797537,0.00065498176,0.0016256857,0.0007880669,0.00972028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972814,0.00004376861,0.000021896612,0.000045526827,0.00013361084,0.000027017055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952424,0.00018850813,0.000053328746,0.000058201003,0.0001489363,0.000026794798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059384905,0.0007399349,0.00042225159,0.0005948767,0.00039502612,0.0010063454,0.0015689625,0.00078193966,0.0051002926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011681408,0.0005297339,0.00067956076,0.0004970097,0.00024103161,0.00089284993,0.00062658667,0.0005914428,0.0010606928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096537915,0.00024673034,0.0068420656,0.00036544312,0.00004765629,0.00042008486,0.00044011502,0.7604627,0.025482133,0.020344203,0.010138385,0.1751139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035507124,0.000067136876,0.0007880884,0.000050276773,0.000017993672,0.00009369971,0.00006032407,0.9628699,0.006590901,0.002703152,0.02669439,0.000028642251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00841704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008522763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00841704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006072431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014991538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017062128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142722710","doi":"10.4141/s05-007","title":"Effect of crop rotations on NO<sub>3</sub> leached over 17 years in a medium-textured Brown Chernozem","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chernozem; Agronomy; Leaching (pedology); Green manure; Tillage; Crop rotation; Manure; Legume; Perennial plant; Environmental science; Cropping system; Long-term experiment; Fertilizer; Soil water; Crop; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.003984541557517468,"score_gpt":0.19736838282528602,"score_spread":0.19338384126776856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142722710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000023220455,0.000009037903,0.000003545192,0.0000014341996,0.0000023147302,0.00004731451,0.0000013299314,0.000031022006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928963,0.0000408778,0.0000611687,0.000021701238,0.0000020091877,0.000006755559,0.0002525114,0.0000023604741,0.0003228993],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997136,0.0000619824,0.000024495106,0.00007802976,0.000034916375,0.000086845015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869776,0.00027212058,0.00040314547,0.000070229566,0.000123962,0.00043277827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045167777,0.0003452945,0.00036204173,0.00026745937,0.00024783376,0.00042985892,0.00024141182,0.00017013095,0.00084543356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005765595,0.00018953625,0.0002620094,0.0002332437,0.00036399395,0.00020767805,0.0002766259,0.00029559448,0.00010477242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018918762,0.0018372603,0.58981764,0.00012748444,0.0005827228,0.00072979764,0.00059743377,0.0008886135,0.37270325,0.00006114228,0.00033166973,0.013404113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037570022,0.004359057,0.9870613,0.000003968217,0.000061056526,0.00004989009,0.00020732322,0.00029056528,0.0075919447,0.000008583062,0.0003217467,0.0000070151855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012836576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03079001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012836576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009446177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005406152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025523722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143393610","doi":"10.1139/f02-135","title":"Microbial utilization of dissolved organic carbon leached from riparian litterfall","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Plant litter; Western Hemlock; Nutrient; Chemistry; Tsuga; Alder; Riparian zone; Bacterial growth; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02546006619356929,"score_gpt":0.19088151227009859,"score_spread":0.1654214460765293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143393610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995111,0.00014143353,0.00006554127,0.0000036238105,8.2944035e-7,0.0000036875003,0.00012321508,0.0000017739078,0.0001488158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751866,0.00038857656,0.00053887366,0.000023462306,0.0000028275786,0.000012304811,0.0006987151,0.0000024751032,0.0008141753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000013663083,0.000010140951,0.00005262353,0.000034627963,0.00003446327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.000026262296,0.000038490918,0.0000064576416,0.000037300702,0.000041629046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014750658,0.00029986154,0.0002194613,0.0004015358,0.00020971165,0.0005509988,0.0001604361,0.0001926552,0.00023977646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019529073,0.0001180596,0.00013054728,0.00026924492,0.00016421458,0.00028698103,0.0002206417,0.00016196007,0.000121048586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023903041,0.000079419595,0.067746416,0.00007278686,0.000028007214,0.00009029413,0.00013430737,0.00014966162,0.92473686,0.000024442774,0.000020169722,0.0066787438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014010139,0.0008723694,0.83665127,0.000015749365,0.000044164037,0.00017924515,0.00045275173,0.0014313201,0.15965723,0.000047641493,0.0006187689,0.000015465394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085607385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016886914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085607385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003883633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044851008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017021835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144664789","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.08.013","title":"The effects of drying and re-wetting and increased temperature on sulphate release from upland and wetland material","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Wetland; Sphagnum; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Moss; Incubation; Wetting; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0017631495169344615,"score_gpt":0.1778925769588814,"score_spread":0.17612942744194693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144664789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994624,0.00009599056,0.00006730549,0.000009078765,0.0000036142567,0.000004462411,0.00012326831,0.000004320908,0.00022947864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845195,0.00009140716,0.00020364723,0.000018099108,0.000007363536,0.0000067321134,0.0003841902,0.000014867689,0.0008216009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980634,0.000025228723,0.000022135464,0.000047595186,0.000032973247,0.00006561668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947685,0.00019871887,0.00008266899,0.000033055407,0.00008831923,0.00012046807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002502867,0.0002848257,0.0003124165,0.00032765363,0.00048851536,0.00056254497,0.00034688154,0.00035880812,0.0012152113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005669822,0.00028944138,0.0003636705,0.00023944132,0.0005741376,0.0005724622,0.0003615444,0.00048010726,0.00017404494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045816614,0.00008897143,0.012238322,0.000087009925,0.00005938056,0.0001657782,0.00023119198,0.00038573617,0.978671,0.00006868082,0.000069083966,0.0033531624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006773215,0.001260045,0.43163753,0.000010042248,0.000095901734,0.00034014162,0.00045267498,0.0023287083,0.562408,0.00015815611,0.0012003465,0.00004079405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012147685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014445646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012147685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005948665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034203753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024153948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145141616","doi":"10.4141/s01-021","title":"Controlled-release P fertilizer concept evaluation using growth and P uptake of barley from three soils in greenhouse","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Diammonium phosphate; Hordeum vulgare; Greenhouse; Crop; Soil water; Dry matter; Chemistry; Agronomy; Controlled release; Coating; Animal science; Horticulture; Environmental science; Materials science; Biology; Poaceae; Soil science","score_opus":0.024713073724766745,"score_gpt":0.22102600367926048,"score_spread":0.19631292995449373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145141616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819094,0.00010082239,0.0011852288,0.000010221463,0.0000060979282,0.000044902525,0.00019412999,0.000022921544,0.00024478295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904959,0.00028173276,0.006730626,0.000030258436,0.0000033596318,0.00013131739,0.0004927016,0.000026407562,0.0018077516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998462,0.000014227023,0.000013295564,0.000053855612,0.000045722925,0.000026553205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.000040035837,0.000041499636,0.00001722117,0.000053238233,0.000037931677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024442197,0.00042906936,0.00032640123,0.00017959646,0.00023933359,0.00027352993,0.00035399312,0.00029676434,0.0003349306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015291364,0.00016977056,0.00027210297,0.00018892548,0.00018379456,0.0002355415,0.0002206844,0.00035834473,0.0001040876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007900218,0.000037503043,0.0003976292,0.000019244933,0.0000026308453,0.000024408679,0.00001464157,0.00005662397,0.9989795,0.000005204099,0.0000053628673,0.0003782748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016257956,0.0015079846,0.016023535,0.0000028153277,0.000021471498,0.000077769255,0.000087167144,0.00081814686,0.9809622,0.000014326964,0.00045621605,0.000012081473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00641613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009525441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00641613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065700244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034066458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012757599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146892716","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3102105","title":"An Environmental Benefit-Cost Analysis Case Study of Nutrient Management in an Agricultural Watershed","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Watershed; Manure management; Manure; Nutrient management; Environmental science; Agriculture; Unit (ring theory); Eutrophication; Water quality; Watershed management; Water resource management; Agricultural science; Business; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Mathematics; Geography; Computer science; Engineering; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.007386019973142247,"score_gpt":0.1919249959682809,"score_spread":0.18453897599513863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146892716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93313503,0.00057348725,0.019930193,0.0027329715,0.00005391009,0.00075022515,0.0011017289,0.00010217545,0.04162013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779905,0.00036683716,0.01669086,0.000088458015,0.000012403893,0.00018615239,0.000214925,0.000022162389,0.0044276803],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988135,0.00054408424,0.000040658568,0.000070218615,0.000285005,0.00024659222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773705,0.0014779222,0.000113095055,0.000067827496,0.00023841242,0.00036569068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017981824,0.00091598416,0.0007067133,0.00167611,0.0032425357,0.0019628755,0.00139539,0.0030052385,0.005210735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00313973,0.0005150631,0.001045212,0.0020879623,0.0011966953,0.0017814152,0.0014803136,0.0013426943,0.00025174397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017320254,0.0036412175,0.031190583,0.0004116676,0.00027267233,0.019676916,0.0015282359,0.808322,0.0062871655,0.05531178,0.010612593,0.0610132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008692085,0.0021017792,0.022437489,0.0001421379,0.00028961443,0.0026209103,0.007254724,0.9155435,0.0043950207,0.027616119,0.016518772,0.00021073839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07886914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11825606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92113084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00700991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00381802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15682012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147383112","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014011","title":"The role of technology and policy in mitigating regional nitrogen pollution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Nutrient pollution; Pollutant; Groundwater pollution; Groundwater; Nonpoint source pollution; Water pollution; Environmental protection; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Water resource management; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.016146581602990286,"score_gpt":0.24692504729996437,"score_spread":0.23077846569697408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147383112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675235,0.002295291,0.0077923876,0.005201419,0.00004102726,0.000082858365,0.00018875634,0.00005031364,0.016824402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975712,0.0009875266,0.00094526605,0.00015046161,0.00001166643,0.000017528355,0.000019785924,0.0000025069626,0.0002940851],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855477,0.00076316716,0.000051293457,0.0001233436,0.00017276147,0.00033472388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988016,0.0005072257,0.0003995735,0.00006045997,0.00017031778,0.000060870156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020989827,0.00045660415,0.00034954672,0.0006385844,0.0004968314,0.0016462824,0.00041005894,0.0009725305,0.0009889092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029949085,0.00012219114,0.00046155238,0.00084577076,0.0013050585,0.0016728975,0.0011352473,0.00034643107,0.00006335117],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004947642,0.00036307055,0.26184085,0.0009193555,0.0006342201,0.0026754043,0.0007783351,0.5169051,0.01860396,0.1120741,0.001983565,0.0827273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026885123,0.0017376908,0.4846766,0.00052716635,0.0010865441,0.0006670658,0.008813623,0.2880479,0.024537008,0.13747749,0.051967304,0.00019282529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024251226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028511351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024251226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037728907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039714943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048220158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147890221","doi":"10.1111/gcb.12872","title":"Potential for long‐term transfer of dissolved organic carbon from riparian zones to streams in boreal catchments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Svensk Kärnbränslehantering; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Kempe Foundation; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Riparian zone; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Boreal; Carbon cycle; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Ecosystem; Carbon fibers; Drainage basin; Taiga; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.02650461869090317,"score_gpt":0.262954208638072,"score_spread":0.23644958994716883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147890221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880815,0.00020963892,0.00044299077,0.000038309827,0.0000026941104,0.000005161892,0.0000904236,0.000020886575,0.00038175905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950266,0.00006905942,0.00018045945,0.000011907133,0.000003888683,0.0000042588226,0.00013230427,0.000003891862,0.00009146112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996885,0.000051644696,0.000027816948,0.00012265913,0.00004052672,0.00006889791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929595,0.00023214986,0.00019915735,0.000042818963,0.00010892055,0.000120971774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008947896,0.00035113518,0.0003311861,0.00064014766,0.0007470566,0.0017099499,0.000579316,0.0004856252,0.0010209209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001808641,0.00028452635,0.00038558655,0.0005202559,0.0006208074,0.0010959248,0.0007123442,0.0002469523,0.0001397116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021353755,0.00007757803,0.96457523,0.000088550354,0.00017199968,0.00023210736,0.0004953775,0.0038367393,0.015410919,0.00054442725,0.00014477529,0.014208806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011351169,0.00007454285,0.9898879,0.000009673033,0.000036819827,0.00015960346,0.00032764682,0.008257474,0.0005296315,0.00031519527,0.0003771512,0.000013068841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016240912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017895013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016240912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011348644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005457168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032292783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148185586","doi":"10.1126/science.1057544","title":"Forecasting Agriculturally Driven Global Environmental Change","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3952,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Ecosystem; Agriculture; Population growth; Environmental change; Environmental science; Population; Ecosystem services; Environmental protection; Habitat; Biodiversity; Global change; Ecology; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.02314728506513788,"score_gpt":0.21300950446046618,"score_spread":0.1898622193953283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148185586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.925697,0.0023301998,0.024209589,0.009368137,0.00026202586,0.0000899562,0.010420075,0.0004937127,0.02712934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98993266,0.001371266,0.0051490786,0.0001434832,0.00007459088,0.0000310631,0.0024067902,0.000024719933,0.0008662796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998053,0.000053173637,0.000015291414,0.000055993394,0.000044345226,0.000026028325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991647,0.00030427682,0.00017169652,0.000042801665,0.00022762695,0.00008895733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067344174,0.0004921845,0.0003080275,0.001103907,0.0002925564,0.0014164405,0.00052884297,0.0016014758,0.0014330073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004136729,0.0001973846,0.00022341934,0.001852987,0.00036122606,0.0017283024,0.0006261644,0.00077853765,0.00030632512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009582221,0.00009396597,0.14484653,0.00014447294,0.00009850348,0.00042084523,0.00017632825,0.7833547,0.0010496522,0.011802058,0.010155916,0.047761213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014954233,0.00003168777,0.034770075,0.000029982759,0.000021103535,0.00005139481,0.0005152865,0.9390185,0.00032886094,0.01751055,0.0076846257,0.00002297166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035821933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039090496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035821933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001485293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005821607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.071226895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148582969","doi":"10.4141/cjss-2014-082","title":"Influence of mowing and narrow grass buffer widths on reductions in sediment, nutrients, and bacteria in surface runoff","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Nutrient; Sediment; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Chemistry; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.010321224489987173,"score_gpt":0.20996400413406058,"score_spread":0.1996427796440734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148582969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999243,0.00029189972,0.00013352257,0.000012326516,0.00000455048,0.000015638658,0.00004951906,0.000006650925,0.00024289463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760735,0.00031870528,0.0010800498,0.00005865161,0.000004459421,0.000021803951,0.0001495957,0.000007117861,0.000752298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.000037648664,0.00002154538,0.00006063922,0.000081347556,0.000061045976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992137,0.00016120545,0.00024118887,0.000030173016,0.0001101954,0.00024347032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003429791,0.00042707394,0.0003691018,0.00026741702,0.00030529188,0.000737941,0.0004547208,0.00027551517,0.00083826174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070254423,0.00022967286,0.00029786132,0.0002947831,0.00038978143,0.0002963976,0.00037453917,0.00044375367,0.000107721804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007914685,0.0012153268,0.049223796,0.00033396986,0.00020745008,0.00011021963,0.0004409988,0.0012536162,0.9132695,0.000074541145,0.00021193623,0.025744058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013981859,0.009672499,0.8537344,0.000040086517,0.00026588302,0.00007938864,0.0008074645,0.0017174116,0.13127257,0.00008070084,0.0021570935,0.000032654258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025425542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06038743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025425542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000982518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008223926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05055511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149498432","doi":"10.4141/s00-091","title":"Practical applications of ion exchange resins in agricultural and environmental soil research","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Ion-exchange resin; Agriculture; Environmental science; Soil fertility; Ion exchange; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Soil water; Ion; Archaeology; Geography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03558551942649186,"score_gpt":0.26477381093250046,"score_spread":0.2291882915060086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149498432","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16133292,0.59736645,0.15263519,0.018730534,0.0016329647,0.00058516447,0.0005775791,0.00077581126,0.06636347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29372463,0.35855654,0.33234668,0.0018879838,0.0012443616,0.0002800683,0.00033167773,0.00008602151,0.011541999],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820626,0.000691214,0.0001344861,0.0002650226,0.00059302634,0.00010997234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701595,0.0016978605,0.0002092508,0.00028559545,0.00063632656,0.00015497259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066080517,0.00083782856,0.0005573972,0.0025708291,0.001011669,0.0016302391,0.0012498844,0.0016039952,0.0042841174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003379367,0.00043142625,0.00042527364,0.002384963,0.0015552967,0.002498757,0.0014245666,0.0012453117,0.0012717685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035555504,0.0003240439,0.014110062,0.0038208712,0.00009078511,0.0017701995,0.0012249529,0.0019771585,0.28296936,0.010546092,0.004782283,0.67802864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018474573,0.0031481804,0.026991704,0.0012633252,0.00027109857,0.016128758,0.00536691,0.0027903412,0.32510853,0.056845274,0.5616011,0.00030005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017857042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077634812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066080517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011427749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011398927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034947157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150281642","doi":"10.1139/f00-125","title":"Comparative impacts of fire and forest harvesting on water quality in Boreal Shield lakes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Taiga; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Phosphorus; Boreal; Dissolved organic carbon; Nutrient; Watershed; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.027196021785363487,"score_gpt":0.24526771339951353,"score_spread":0.21807169161415005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150281642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979573,0.000031176252,0.000016272736,0.0000058145984,0.0000011415377,0.000002183504,0.00005901748,0.0000024213505,0.00008612482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.00003190769,0.00007254891,0.000012345924,0.0000017480311,0.000005303377,0.00014853511,9.459644e-7,0.00008846551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987304,0.000020623349,0.000012037503,0.000028786011,0.00003462613,0.000030844792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.00004978803,0.00016885162,0.000016483678,0.00009430842,0.000109303524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028193003,0.00023585476,0.00026600802,0.00035928012,0.00052546914,0.00052312855,0.00022748236,0.0003127261,0.00026325136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042716556,0.00017471917,0.00033696805,0.00041702704,0.00043909388,0.0003302078,0.00034271795,0.00019178574,0.000044175922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008562753,0.00011378822,0.9694298,0.000033284377,0.00010815614,0.00028272546,0.0005827713,0.00045566625,0.024681393,0.000021681497,0.000101392565,0.0033330075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023428893,0.000097858225,0.999084,9.3437e-7,0.000011965104,0.000025711699,0.00013726925,0.00016860141,0.00041227895,0.0000043777823,0.000051813055,0.00000274939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051648982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10891603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.948351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010153701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044478785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10269672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151114555","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[581:satvoa]2.0.co;2","title":"Spatial and Temporal Variation of Ammonium in Lake Superior","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonium; Thermocline; Spatial variability; Environmental science; Sediment; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Water column; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02725911023584379,"score_gpt":0.3028147826480657,"score_spread":0.27555567241222195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151114555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995191,0.000040351875,0.000021268366,0.000032135933,0.0000021490553,7.9865475e-7,0.00013837617,0.0000031486475,0.0002427151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945456,0.00002765387,0.000059069625,0.000007798214,0.0000033754432,0.000002185665,0.00015221788,0.0000013818471,0.00029192504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000013024044,0.0000105969075,0.000030921055,0.000023169849,0.0000269599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938095,0.000116377494,0.00016047063,0.00002381701,0.00017195377,0.00014648243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038908777,0.00013830735,0.0002492891,0.00068277516,0.0004468006,0.00055359903,0.00020343221,0.00043045884,0.0010699017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006826665,0.00021987874,0.00017879102,0.00081707316,0.00037986916,0.00048810994,0.00054377515,0.00018685898,0.00014547989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039776522,0.000049289683,0.98328364,0.000028773486,0.000073299365,0.00013124125,0.0010168122,0.0004336208,0.010928055,0.00011218349,0.0002820427,0.0032632581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035838898,0.00001453247,0.9990171,0.0000020560324,0.000008090296,0.00001561681,0.00019986503,0.00047696967,0.00010170822,0.000016390517,0.00014174107,0.000002426189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1023488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21203819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8976512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091817044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006726996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20350611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152933948","doi":"10.1007/s10661-005-4336-z","title":"Sulphate, Nitrogen and Base Cation Budgets at 21 Forested Catchments in Canada, the United States and Europe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick; Canadian Forest Service; Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Surface runoff; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Potassium; Hydrology (agriculture); Acid rain; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Base (topology); Environmental science; Animal science; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Sediment; Biology","score_opus":0.006604227199641533,"score_gpt":0.21236289522018448,"score_spread":0.20575866802054293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152933948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919444,0.0000980241,0.000032564127,0.000025597197,0.000001161625,0.000008193129,0.00034076354,0.000005217882,0.00029409037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980089,0.00019924961,0.00024735558,0.000033824446,0.0000020770017,0.000008475335,0.00077328633,0.000004096091,0.000722709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965394,0.000033384338,0.00002089346,0.00007036468,0.000101658385,0.000119833465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.00005213524,0.000038026556,0.000009670667,0.00023812515,0.00012338323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048561877,0.0003601939,0.000507773,0.0011262852,0.0028301792,0.001861713,0.0009078135,0.00070885057,0.00046519135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007332322,0.0003468797,0.00038294375,0.0027814843,0.0014492488,0.0005617006,0.00082123093,0.00033153614,0.00008364299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011369747,0.00023685298,0.9585987,0.00012057254,0.00026559283,0.00072583527,0.003601415,0.010018439,0.007017073,0.0006600243,0.0016008731,0.01601772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004991974,0.000029195784,0.98900515,0.000014348791,0.00006638947,0.000097297845,0.0024077087,0.006046517,0.0007160537,0.00010051084,0.0014421529,0.000024800433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9910302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02053137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02053137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012299524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1489662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153083345","doi":"10.4141/cjss10005","title":"Context for re-evaluating agricultural source phosphorus loadings to the Great Lakes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ministry of Environment; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Windsor","keywords":"Tributary; Eutrophication; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Agriculture; Water quality; Nonpoint source pollution; Phosphorus; Algal bloom; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Ecology; Nutrient; Phytoplankton; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03005179054479124,"score_gpt":0.22631167581852968,"score_spread":0.19625988527373844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153083345","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018538255,0.018886387,0.005255342,0.91396,0.006201525,0.00028157313,0.0003159264,0.0001926174,0.036368493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56493104,0.04936218,0.056268934,0.2943175,0.010613656,0.00092715747,0.0008237345,0.00044480668,0.022311034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97108465,0.0163992,0.0019213853,0.0017050176,0.0061738454,0.0027158433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9267332,0.031291585,0.0061287875,0.0025266751,0.023660213,0.009659456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.049967963,0.0011322999,0.0013217963,0.0023274235,0.010938916,0.012211894,0.0041191615,0.008619772,0.006677791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044848457,0.0005383262,0.00085834385,0.0018309619,0.008539658,0.008178934,0.012081697,0.014984087,0.00073277496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023519635,0.0004284296,0.01109678,0.0031233144,0.00013503215,0.0040690233,0.046172064,0.002310531,0.008248181,0.068151735,0.6236692,0.2323605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004357159,0.00013257653,0.0077428995,0.0031914918,0.000072689465,0.00022746251,0.048223652,0.00059710303,0.0013938041,0.03719885,0.9010259,0.00014997424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.105548084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15509756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8944519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015263451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06532429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26425898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153184992","doi":"10.1139/f00-013","title":"Predicting coastal eutrophication in the Baltic: a limnological approach","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Estuary; Environmental science; Chlorophyll a; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Ecology; Oceanography; Nutrient; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01690250477617829,"score_gpt":0.1962221547553225,"score_spread":0.1793196499791442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153184992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307656,0.00032407566,0.003334371,0.00014653067,0.000008321406,0.000043845237,0.00035037324,0.00007753287,0.002638472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99081135,0.00035394964,0.007419099,0.000039390325,0.0000075221064,0.00003322136,0.00065401616,0.000009997422,0.0006715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977416,0.00007390413,0.000031631545,0.000050322345,0.000039359296,0.00003072924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.000109132845,0.000062286956,0.000020089003,0.00015335665,0.00004200742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009343228,0.00064379635,0.0003828798,0.0015938157,0.0007532771,0.001397279,0.0006338222,0.0006261199,0.00054608955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017008067,0.00033324413,0.00038939575,0.0013769475,0.00029020236,0.00067677227,0.0008052545,0.0002884623,0.00016898419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088205874,0.00023966077,0.81088156,0.000083744846,0.0002152497,0.00043290228,0.00034929282,0.12708142,0.0045892247,0.00024116873,0.00046721133,0.055330414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027374228,0.00017975116,0.6510194,0.000065192384,0.0001351288,0.00013602896,0.0015772023,0.34318778,0.001070365,0.00063936785,0.0019234727,0.000038924514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14832471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25093845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14832471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014759051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019516643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29492277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153416095","doi":"10.2134/agronj14.0331","title":"Net Returns from Terrain‐Based Variable‐Rate Nitrogen Management on Dryland Spring Wheat in Northern Montana","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Montana Wheat and Barley Committee; Westco Fertilizers; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Grain yield; Agronomy; Mathematics; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Precision agriculture; Agriculture; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010278204655643934,"score_gpt":0.19181116277429258,"score_spread":0.18153295811864864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153416095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99986935,0.000017274435,0.00001868528,0.0000034973357,3.0690603e-7,5.7982277e-7,0.000016242258,0.0000013933362,0.000072561816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949265,0.000030458677,0.00009507156,0.000012520881,9.958075e-7,0.0000026347184,0.00012864616,9.364296e-7,0.00023599318],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000031856547,0.0000059361646,0.000037081893,0.000031001142,0.000022405886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996333,0.000064469066,0.00017459119,0.000021488326,0.000052851472,0.000053244963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026802273,0.00013792345,0.00012551284,0.00030169476,0.00020018307,0.00027478667,0.00020633687,0.00013294973,0.00023890704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000325781,0.00007210965,0.00011852638,0.00022095833,0.00020433597,0.00015961654,0.00016170516,0.00012285287,0.00004193393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009840628,0.00023559757,0.9310805,0.000033117612,0.00010360418,0.00022689113,0.00025906813,0.0016431639,0.04375881,0.00004921449,0.00019877504,0.021427238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029219632,0.00018655356,0.9984542,0.0000012007608,0.000006095954,0.00002100836,0.000055751647,0.0004035248,0.00075185427,0.00000886082,0.00010639166,0.00000158164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022045476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.092325486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022045476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012850453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027936723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04383427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153615578","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-3366-3_4","title":"Organic matter composition of gravel-stored sediments from salmon-bearing streams","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spawn (biology); STREAMS; Organic matter; Settling; Sediment; Environmental science; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Ecology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007405905893023157,"score_gpt":0.18034865552742294,"score_spread":0.1729427496343998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153615578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691236,0.00042938467,0.00015608694,0.00000737061,0.0000061296582,0.00000465703,0.0013982733,0.0000085580605,0.0010772167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926224,0.0006600023,0.00036750568,0.000022292896,0.0000070234264,0.000008878545,0.0020556,0.00001333575,0.004242962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996614,0.0000018457271,0.0000049723876,0.000012434782,0.0000069782277,0.0000075020475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000009656773,0.000010384985,0.0000022228228,0.0000152297935,0.000011451243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007269493,0.00021276479,0.00013509425,0.00073375326,0.00034703317,0.00033570983,0.00019791775,0.00017651425,0.00096115476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014395002,0.00017020266,0.00012537959,0.0006852513,0.00018370783,0.00025770502,0.00017734274,0.0001581493,0.00030074076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013455077,0.00013097114,0.2544887,0.00024993822,0.00014166947,0.000865725,0.0008025855,0.00096753705,0.70749384,0.00016744834,0.00066780817,0.032678273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007804542,0.00011423773,0.97071946,0.000012628628,0.00004566666,0.0002859703,0.00035983112,0.00038309337,0.027012993,0.00007072141,0.0009799636,0.00000760168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015422054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024695938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015422054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021562597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027652938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030664563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153732717","doi":"10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00453.x","title":"The relationship between local and regional diatom richness is mediated by the local and regional environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Texas at Arlington; McGill University","keywords":"Species richness; Watershed; Diatom; Environmental science; Ecology; Variance (accounting); STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.008260062136118069,"score_gpt":0.20370784329104905,"score_spread":0.19544778115493097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153732717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880755,0.0001303053,0.00036531893,0.000018621307,0.0000011102638,0.0000028801373,0.00009252658,0.000007955774,0.00057373696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951184,0.00004026121,0.00019138471,0.000008658169,0.0000025687248,0.0000019208776,0.00008016831,0.0000031609811,0.00015996037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971753,0.00010177933,0.000013403792,0.00010765367,0.000022870807,0.000036798174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989994,0.00039000434,0.00028832443,0.000092821894,0.00009659824,0.0001328545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005022249,0.00016842921,0.00022127564,0.00040676206,0.00021837465,0.0005026883,0.0001878207,0.00014937363,0.00183932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012462788,0.00019420205,0.00019533411,0.00026106782,0.0003184103,0.00034562484,0.0005145025,0.0001902498,0.00023418762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034485438,0.000016799633,0.99101746,0.000013046673,0.00012046453,0.000034117653,0.00008572631,0.00021970476,0.0040347814,0.000055269415,0.00006158614,0.004306487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.0969405e-7,0.000015183127,0.99922574,0.0000020813216,0.000011989214,0.000028214086,0.00007271545,0.00035803477,0.00016836198,0.000034256456,0.00008073914,0.0000018047501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002500269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007336302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002500269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012766736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010973353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061531067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154025122","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3774(99)00050-5","title":"Modeling and testing of the effect of tillage, cropping and water management practices on nitrate leaching in clay loam soil","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Tillage; Environmental science; Drainage; Leaching (pedology); Plough; Tile drainage; Intercropping; Agronomy; Nitrate; Soil management; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.008519719560924439,"score_gpt":0.20147734594557126,"score_spread":0.19295762638464684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154025122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985744,0.000033538854,0.0007902439,0.000041838375,0.000004660503,0.000006747505,0.00006982656,0.000012969172,0.0004657577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894303,0.000040405495,0.0006338408,0.000009607036,0.0000024065648,0.000008253549,0.00005740939,0.000004146853,0.00030091646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000040208906,0.000012079099,0.000042228443,0.000019419369,0.00004826601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981384,0.0014923157,0.00012845521,0.00003053681,0.00013735754,0.00007283422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006451762,0.00055760687,0.0005263589,0.00022816446,0.00041944612,0.00071103143,0.00087934226,0.0010289625,0.0007940457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015955019,0.0003871473,0.0007513919,0.00030817467,0.0005075132,0.0008634186,0.00031961375,0.00047238433,0.000063340725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018994078,0.00024926252,0.0139321145,0.000040421637,0.000051759464,0.00007304073,0.000034660494,0.97906494,0.004089517,0.00022978826,0.00008094013,0.001963664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039015096,0.00011218482,0.0040944517,0.0000015196986,0.000024481285,0.0000077439345,0.000029625608,0.99405813,0.0014855663,0.00010290271,0.00003636558,0.000008051827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.094524704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056600776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094524704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014657311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013783422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18794906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154191234","doi":"10.7202/705489ar","title":"Relation entre la richesse du sol en phosphore et la concentration en phosphore de l'eau de drainage dans deux agro-écosystèmes","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.012253361278064498,"score_gpt":0.25256061187263007,"score_spread":0.24030725059456556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154191234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920505,0.00016338496,0.00007898167,0.000006970184,5.4666805e-7,0.000003316644,0.00014689643,0.0000028100706,0.00039205907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974183,0.00018153466,0.000306134,0.0000120120985,6.6718127e-7,0.0000067526053,0.00026251766,0.0000029483047,0.0018090558],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985874,0.000012505689,0.0000063824587,0.000048506103,0.000041376854,0.000032471737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.000075664095,0.000075363794,0.000010810524,0.00020518928,0.00007391882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021035931,0.00020365987,0.00021392711,0.0008361995,0.00061704003,0.0007677711,0.0001903988,0.00022927161,0.00094080315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028279607,0.000170009,0.00012725667,0.0007334362,0.00051122427,0.00019796494,0.0002425897,0.00019466887,0.00011242208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007442311,0.000058227262,0.89280754,0.000103258084,0.00013501666,0.00017330398,0.001024345,0.000397685,0.09428537,0.00010468121,0.00014642926,0.010019874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022278905,0.00004425683,0.9979779,0.0000030454555,0.000012118164,0.000029915527,0.00020725468,0.0002254677,0.0011836172,0.0000112222715,0.00030018826,0.0000028000375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.70064414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8794478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70064414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037437857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013826032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60223764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154802156","doi":"10.1128/aem.00926-06","title":"Effect of Sheep Urine Deposition on the Bacterial Community Structure in an Acidic Upland Grassland Soil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lolium perenne; Microcosm; Biology; Soil water; Biomass (ecology); Grassland; Microbial population biology; Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer analysis; Agronomy; Community structure; Composition (language); Plant community; Soil pH; Botany; Poaceae; Ecology; Bacteria; Ribosomal RNA; Species richness; Biochemistry; Internal transcribed spacer","score_opus":0.002083647477217786,"score_gpt":0.160724684115035,"score_spread":0.1586410366378172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154802156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995641,0.00014336045,0.00006957142,0.0000123493655,0.0000043478494,0.0000062405575,0.00006271884,0.000004232147,0.00013304006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874073,0.0001830627,0.000553033,0.000036122794,0.0000095511705,0.000013884128,0.00014808676,0.0000027797691,0.00031271647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996941,0.00009335953,0.000028055925,0.00007862725,0.000056797024,0.000049106406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.0001697755,0.00014831148,0.000025424257,0.000086942535,0.00020771436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002767135,0.00035073623,0.0004142533,0.00029151177,0.00024697324,0.0005150214,0.0002159171,0.0004365162,0.00042609047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045953388,0.0002510867,0.00023123842,0.00019430355,0.00035155553,0.00017873239,0.00036815595,0.00032362988,0.00009520706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009151567,0.00007868146,0.0058053154,0.00007380986,0.000022305116,0.00006555263,0.000045167453,0.00009544348,0.9912957,0.000007996957,0.000014524906,0.0015804061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063719686,0.0067264065,0.61961484,0.000025875635,0.00009175485,0.00027506147,0.0005018444,0.0018592201,0.3695768,0.00004856663,0.0011767482,0.000039107763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037200751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006891759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037200751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041996164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003852487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007396817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155000667","doi":"10.1890/110279","title":"Coordinated distributed experiments: an emerging tool for testing global hypotheses in ecology and environmental science","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":316,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University; University of British Columbia; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Scale (ratio); Realization (probability); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Data science; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Mathematics; Cartography","score_opus":0.022900004049506928,"score_gpt":0.2604773996558102,"score_spread":0.23757739560630325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155000667","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004366053,0.9348862,0.057213157,0.0028951822,0.0011280514,0.00014450523,0.00019699793,0.00013838874,0.002960848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014331914,0.9109143,0.06778787,0.0031633547,0.0016777916,0.0010504203,0.00027947914,0.00008013308,0.00071477226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97405857,0.01771903,0.0012113125,0.002746673,0.0039967387,0.0002676213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8941629,0.09578767,0.0033480152,0.0040484397,0.0018834176,0.0007696665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05280553,0.0025807174,0.0077799098,0.0050980523,0.0008379211,0.003555814,0.005735688,0.0046353317,0.0033216304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032360543,0.0009855796,0.0026178055,0.008140036,0.0090763485,0.005317696,0.003293344,0.0073088785,0.0009777672],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003167956,0.00014090457,0.0012423197,0.039755974,0.0024606846,0.0002221368,0.00039158453,0.005653746,0.002478387,0.15825188,0.013234335,0.7758512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002596031,0.0007082145,0.0032115323,0.010793373,0.0018906128,0.0005583065,0.00043931973,0.0035037403,0.0021110305,0.50775146,0.46852106,0.00025169348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002275744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002268115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05280553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003254732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056332024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27926564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155693355","doi":"10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.53","title":"P<scp>HOSPHORUS IN THE</scp>E<scp>NVIRONMENT</scp>: Natural Flows and Human Interferences","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Energy and the Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Denitrification; Ecosystem; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.004047431495963319,"score_gpt":0.19816421234801615,"score_spread":0.19411678085205283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155693355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9156489,0.0017827656,0.0007828953,0.0020652458,0.00008488216,0.000024525245,0.000913095,0.000051901527,0.07864575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98506784,0.0007566138,0.00042790736,0.00007969428,0.00002565794,0.000007722507,0.00018184136,0.000010190502,0.013442711],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.000025038435,0.000004280373,0.000017909117,0.000021382753,0.000022965298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000014628102,0.00003387346,0.0000055438627,0.000027980019,0.000028146593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107593165,0.00009347293,0.000053897274,0.0006339704,0.0006488755,0.0009191254,0.00016710453,0.00016249064,0.006234602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032990007,0.000051650193,0.000056169698,0.0008127758,0.00061629544,0.00032766582,0.000585816,0.00021718256,0.0004955251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071676576,0.00023386486,0.42779055,0.00044231574,0.000050798997,0.0047736242,0.0077559305,0.0020506063,0.0149444025,0.034814335,0.028431369,0.47799546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013157598,0.00016227049,0.74764156,0.00011415575,0.000021039781,0.0017548484,0.011863638,0.0016942214,0.0061821872,0.007620683,0.22290394,0.000028341783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028342707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04029148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028342707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084810704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061443355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056355417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155708298","doi":"10.1080/00224561.2006.12435884","title":"Manure management and nutrient loss under winter conditions: A literature review","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Surface runoff; Manure management; Agriculture; Nutrient; Cropping; Watershed; Agronomy; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.014079693591960228,"score_gpt":0.2526973229028612,"score_spread":0.23861762931090094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155708298","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002745742,0.99901426,0.00007023045,0.00023326089,0.00006911394,0.0000063159023,0.000043912307,0.00000350435,0.0002848419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011874015,0.99837226,0.00013415654,0.00012445243,0.00006796485,0.000007395602,0.000043019452,0.00000111326,0.0000622459],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921143,0.00015001697,0.00026626096,0.00013098097,0.00019602002,0.000045261575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934329,0.004653444,0.0009487111,0.0000776036,0.00076741533,0.00011991053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017797922,0.0010330308,0.001981438,0.0077045043,0.0004974019,0.0020706484,0.0014064085,0.0016401878,0.0039472906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045715203,0.0005239864,0.0018251272,0.010500471,0.0007011393,0.0024056458,0.00087823824,0.0011113553,0.00069364574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015396706,0.00013320647,0.0017529711,0.2558446,0.00062492874,0.00048179712,0.00050619524,0.00065498904,0.0007653101,0.0020809814,0.016969413,0.7200317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037615857,0.0003358084,0.013817739,0.25187767,0.0043721055,0.0038330234,0.0011945755,0.00041895206,0.00080849987,0.0033201138,0.7198794,0.00010450814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039620255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063584168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077045043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008972812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004508868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013204992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156597598","doi":"10.4141/cjss2011-074","title":"Urea fertilizer forms affect grain corn yield and nitrogen use efficiency","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Urea; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Human fertilization; Ammonium; Ammonium nitrate; Nitrification; Coated urea; Animal science; Biology","score_opus":0.015604448558252618,"score_gpt":0.20881231764289768,"score_spread":0.19320786908464505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156597598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994017,0.00017672502,0.000050189843,0.000009810882,0.0000028259328,0.0000061025307,0.00010019457,0.0000064402175,0.00024602245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981502,0.00013595504,0.00016112726,0.0000356121,0.0000015656492,0.000007944034,0.00022899146,0.000006214317,0.0012723724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000010101254,0.0000063582415,0.0000223083,0.000020197047,0.000022488284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968207,0.00005657205,0.00011670468,0.000015596606,0.000043591514,0.00008553244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011845937,0.00024184745,0.00017544505,0.00013737455,0.00011823728,0.00031442716,0.00024488498,0.00030720924,0.0009197079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002680787,0.00021547492,0.0001432331,0.0001233247,0.00018641533,0.00016166939,0.00011940065,0.00032122454,0.00015204448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017599476,0.00017576244,0.024588248,0.00004531931,0.000040422314,0.000059708294,0.00003971294,0.00023249372,0.9692133,0.000017071543,0.00011977822,0.003708278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059448295,0.00167398,0.8800641,0.000006725785,0.00005802783,0.000072342256,0.00009078053,0.0016553686,0.11531227,0.00003353976,0.0009559087,0.000017546572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036732834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07468735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036732834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009910809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000373477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07303804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157305707","doi":"10.4236/jep.2012.328096","title":"Impacts of Land Use, Fertilizer and Manure Application on the Stream Nutrient Loadings in the Salmon River Watershed, South-Central British Columbia, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Protection","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Environmental science; Manure; Watershed; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Phosphorus; Vegetation (pathology); Productivity; Surface runoff; SWAT model; STREAMS; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006130370234045455,"score_gpt":0.16228767918930198,"score_spread":0.15615730895525654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157305707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996231,0.00019106055,0.00006658923,0.00018325061,0.0000055863206,0.00002365344,0.0011364784,0.000017466937,0.002144872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510276,0.0003704942,0.00024997606,0.000070576796,0.0000014269242,0.000019120933,0.00095874607,0.0000085947095,0.003218357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995183,0.0000631876,0.000027522081,0.0000656444,0.00019021882,0.00013523904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.000094501964,0.00006854705,0.000017443683,0.00047231067,0.00017894128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031429142,0.0003954792,0.00035619843,0.0007649912,0.0015116457,0.0016981022,0.00075020886,0.00038529516,0.001664475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008238794,0.00029057026,0.0005011834,0.001898339,0.00077951496,0.00027316454,0.0006389545,0.0004367751,0.00017351088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027949896,0.00018490426,0.95435625,0.0001421696,0.00029721795,0.000964752,0.00064734445,0.013227979,0.0060934294,0.00035026544,0.0038788088,0.01957741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018802197,0.00004112241,0.98803467,0.000028611312,0.00006242626,0.000051923096,0.0017788657,0.007399179,0.00047588936,0.00006656899,0.0020182927,0.000023635701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9942287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030198555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030198555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027574003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21910691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157409974","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2010.0441","title":"Bioavailable Phosphorus in Fine‐Sized Sediments Transported from Agricultural Fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Particulates; Surface runoff; Bay; Environmental chemistry; Drainage; Geology; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011194990444845728,"score_gpt":0.2001674925717976,"score_spread":0.18897250212695188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157409974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943835,0.00003754665,0.00005961734,0.0000055524783,7.6346765e-7,0.000005371566,0.00019016696,0.000003644969,0.00025896073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983796,0.00007975093,0.0001649615,0.000018829323,0.0000015884311,0.0000075602743,0.00046761605,0.0000033700735,0.0008767589],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.000003328975,0.000003945971,0.00003072066,0.000027470884,0.00002581783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985886,0.000012236016,0.00002856783,0.0000035109972,0.000064850065,0.00003197685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006469522,0.00033012943,0.00022592585,0.0005592347,0.00078338844,0.00079581025,0.0002174955,0.00021901773,0.00065327215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001883555,0.0001693376,0.00010819556,0.00068786065,0.00035235967,0.00019893904,0.00021057243,0.00021111382,0.00011596169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003353019,0.00007086474,0.6259288,0.00011428327,0.00006791599,0.00050475,0.0011567299,0.00085297483,0.35700753,0.000048393213,0.00023046676,0.013681966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007248494,0.000043181004,0.9946585,0.000005225786,0.0000070518277,0.00004338289,0.00045443917,0.0003659086,0.004021676,0.000014682072,0.00037358838,0.0000050362314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5791902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6995865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5791902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023033603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013594137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8465761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157606424","doi":"10.1139/f04-088","title":"Importance of landscape variables and morphology on nutrients in Missouri reservoirs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Missouri","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; STREAMS; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.011869963139934063,"score_gpt":0.20140048099498237,"score_spread":0.1895305178550483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157606424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.000027759028,0.000027189715,0.000009614147,3.0244536e-7,6.1153236e-7,0.000039208753,0.0000016493071,0.00013887831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997317,0.00002513611,0.000034927267,0.00000286372,4.718602e-7,7.1081126e-7,0.000052541356,0.0000014438026,0.00015014218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980193,0.000058987684,0.0000131476045,0.000044304623,0.00003496158,0.000046753434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920624,0.00021181452,0.0002683057,0.00004020973,0.00010766286,0.00016579311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002469916,0.00010866736,0.00020208106,0.0006432885,0.00040455052,0.000697324,0.0001721817,0.00021174055,0.001288804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016953981,0.00014779506,0.00016384154,0.0010609693,0.00047829474,0.00033703118,0.0005996064,0.0001841561,0.00008299956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013597406,0.000024717416,0.9929224,0.000008081084,0.000039336108,0.00013091233,0.00016786697,0.00037496426,0.001870925,0.000050911847,0.00004907036,0.004224846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.029571e-7,0.000013442132,0.99940205,0.0000018342358,0.0000064285546,0.00003446907,0.000114725444,0.0003043047,0.000051354702,0.000022074977,0.000046929734,0.0000016479156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06647094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22393364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06647094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080265285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062279176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13216811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157699840","doi":"10.4141/s00-020","title":"Fractionation of P in soil as influenced by a single addition of liquid swine manure","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Chernozem; Chemistry; Urea; Fractionation; Animal science; Incubation; Soil water; Effluent; Phosphorus; Extraction (chemistry); Liquid manure; Agronomy; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental science; Soil science; Biochemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.00481171207879552,"score_gpt":0.19432577981866564,"score_spread":0.18951406773987012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157699840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904567,0.00015887104,0.00028541943,0.00001973568,0.000005677012,0.000012990584,0.00016657436,0.000012240087,0.00029278264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789494,0.00023033335,0.0006199974,0.000043611093,0.0000054757065,0.000025683059,0.00026501625,0.000010979622,0.0009039436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982005,0.000024869238,0.000011648165,0.000049167564,0.00003581689,0.000058409423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962604,0.00013199216,0.00007008793,0.00001840459,0.00009808178,0.000055384615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020514906,0.00029378344,0.00045504968,0.00023596229,0.0002740716,0.0005958371,0.0002206939,0.0003164369,0.00065488013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041460415,0.0002011165,0.00017284279,0.000296699,0.0003682788,0.00030445014,0.00022834617,0.00045778457,0.00017926369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009193328,0.000041986823,0.0039041748,0.000040448056,0.000011458827,0.000053878022,0.000051233736,0.000119073615,0.99255955,0.000010506852,0.00002508523,0.0022632768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000618786,0.0018489268,0.12503614,0.00001716816,0.000045063985,0.00012638893,0.00036796185,0.0025924682,0.86866766,0.00008730843,0.001121904,0.000027044256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02597526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033500284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02597526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008636642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008437487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05164814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157892845","doi":"10.1139/x05-072","title":"Eleven-year response of foliar chemistry to chronic nitrogen and sulfur additions at the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beech; Watershed; Maple; Aceraceae; Sugar; Nutrient; Deciduous; Botany; Chemistry; Horticulture; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.014746757681113437,"score_gpt":0.2538372999472921,"score_spread":0.23909054226617865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157892845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996588,0.000024747698,0.000021923406,0.000015570282,0.0000016854982,0.000003862392,0.00009010997,0.00000260276,0.00018071881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858105,0.000045073873,0.00007902039,0.000042628184,0.000003936847,0.000011895043,0.0004830915,0.0000012314503,0.00075211684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.00002219881,0.0000072324706,0.000044686538,0.0000430114,0.000034918205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957126,0.000046157475,0.000105927924,0.00001703797,0.00011584064,0.00014376428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028108084,0.00016997334,0.0002466224,0.00027650804,0.00050128874,0.0004134625,0.00028748432,0.00028305178,0.00059715065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004121193,0.0001626148,0.00011548223,0.00021376931,0.00030680798,0.00025608187,0.00037745436,0.0002601465,0.00010240496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003855445,0.00032768113,0.968997,0.000016471207,0.000071820985,0.00022912509,0.00086380285,0.00018021352,0.024386834,0.000029863359,0.00039539082,0.004116265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023358277,0.000057591493,0.9989409,8.9192633e-7,0.0000053608906,0.000010696744,0.000109493296,0.00008592736,0.00056126044,0.0000037074783,0.00022045242,0.0000015123424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10942091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30565313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10942091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016263841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005328112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21756798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158278487","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2009.05.014","title":"Long-term variations and causal factors in nitrogen and phosphorus transport in the Yellow River, China","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Population; Wastewater; Hydrology (agriculture); Estuary; Fertilizer; Drainage basin; Irrigation; Water quality; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.0061913766437745365,"score_gpt":0.20759249928819445,"score_spread":0.20140112264441992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158278487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99966383,0.00005985619,0.000054962235,0.000051090454,0.000002951461,0.0000018432257,0.00007443471,0.0000019406077,0.000088998204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948454,0.00005404179,0.000036459634,0.000010996996,0.0000037671646,0.000003879311,0.00014810833,0.0000014420916,0.00025663435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995815,0.000057980797,0.000052744002,0.00014862744,0.0000634111,0.00009564232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988342,0.00024694589,0.0003081423,0.00011431317,0.0002088964,0.00028752058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008580294,0.00027121048,0.00036658204,0.0007280556,0.0007984609,0.00078025705,0.0005438632,0.0005222305,0.0004916893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013354396,0.00041573108,0.000521771,0.0014354707,0.00073733786,0.0007353272,0.00085034897,0.00042841487,0.00007072717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051844825,0.000027882086,0.9964186,0.000008543272,0.000097189215,0.00013256792,0.00043398113,0.00038081213,0.000956892,0.00014168026,0.00006673884,0.001283113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031002287,0.000010448944,0.9986274,0.0000018155947,0.00002330264,0.000020406633,0.0002949484,0.00078916666,0.000060370727,0.000059675298,0.00010389568,0.0000053432755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12799631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20096853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12799631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001929833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024276103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2545026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158410010","doi":"10.1002/2014gb004880","title":"Interactions between reactive nitrogen and the Canadian landscape: A budget approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Selkirk College; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University; University of New Brunswick; Cumulative Environmental Management Association","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive nitrogen; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Geography; Nitrogen; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006672623928481602,"score_gpt":0.21059420180918773,"score_spread":0.2039215778807061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158410010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72758114,0.0025435174,0.05579953,0.005380391,0.0000703915,0.00044967778,0.024517499,0.00036122842,0.18329652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96116126,0.0018482914,0.02525409,0.00023625638,0.000017149905,0.00017208995,0.0025055506,0.00009489328,0.008710381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993475,0.00017574771,0.000027539903,0.00008070017,0.00018988692,0.00017861853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877363,0.00029770643,0.00011263339,0.000055620552,0.0006347322,0.00012564924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009495197,0.0004906237,0.0004778561,0.004100266,0.002194332,0.0030516856,0.0018165887,0.0005897257,0.0048546935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003914279,0.00055827666,0.00085282867,0.00700759,0.00080910104,0.0014190456,0.0010754429,0.0005749829,0.00012294287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009210674,0.00008088699,0.11393711,0.00024935981,0.0004502923,0.00033833113,0.00055521046,0.6664964,0.0013480483,0.16042855,0.009761762,0.046262015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043824748,0.000044582353,0.10627797,0.00020058015,0.00041521454,0.0000895566,0.0016605105,0.8042516,0.0006871328,0.032958418,0.053227086,0.00014354625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98802596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98907197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053217776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.053217776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032642193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38612378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158544821","doi":"10.4141/s99-040","title":"Indicator of risk of water contamination by P for Soil Landscape of Canada polygons","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Polygon (computer graphics); Contamination; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Agronomy; Ecology; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0028039363613404644,"score_gpt":0.16564140925679557,"score_spread":0.1628374728954551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158544821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95623654,0.00023133078,0.015803073,0.00015049077,0.000007760424,0.0004067467,0.015492359,0.0002625489,0.011409196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98084426,0.00013556304,0.012424794,0.000012143238,0.0000023948535,0.0000937232,0.0054085795,0.000016972463,0.001061621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991967,0.000060993854,0.000049744667,0.00011418911,0.00043247803,0.00014583018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846506,0.00016312998,0.00036709075,0.00011602725,0.0007428397,0.00014583908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036040944,0.00032421417,0.00021771519,0.0036958682,0.0009763239,0.0014193477,0.00068385416,0.00017207631,0.0015132042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033677504,0.00017605367,0.00039875,0.0046418617,0.0003988827,0.00040389696,0.0012559211,0.00020670668,0.000118976604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010905435,0.000029870887,0.91821516,0.00008107161,0.00006676507,0.00025457295,0.00045249602,0.017033529,0.0016222179,0.0014362333,0.002208675,0.058490407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007167627,0.000031144195,0.9646372,0.000022393464,0.000024009858,0.00017805804,0.001048933,0.028792597,0.00076234294,0.0004504797,0.0040274765,0.000018145503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90996236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9441432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090037644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008536235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007249653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18113571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158550956","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02653.x","title":"The influence of time, soil characteristics, and land‐use history on soil phosphorus legacies: a global meta‐analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Environmental science; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Land use; Soil water; Pasture; Agricultural land; Vegetation (pathology); Grassland; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03380841254375914,"score_gpt":0.24134843551711843,"score_spread":0.2075400229733593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158550956","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1852554,0.763907,0.021819334,0.0023217176,0.00089820294,0.00050162413,0.023014667,0.00077710004,0.0015049321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456353,0.037713844,0.007992219,0.00123925,0.00014506522,0.0006993391,0.0058471714,0.00027760174,0.00045023128],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99005836,0.005635189,0.0014530786,0.0020671377,0.00044786237,0.00033827778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804684,0.015005328,0.0015252692,0.0018613444,0.0008179842,0.0003217641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01678021,0.003023027,0.0081953835,0.0042277435,0.0007748526,0.0031560536,0.0027650031,0.0020551016,0.0040873922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025072007,0.0012001678,0.03439394,0.007324404,0.0008900037,0.001360853,0.0021454745,0.0017908496,0.0004116263],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013682739,0.000023370774,0.04327103,0.025135545,0.920546,0.0002704809,0.00008873122,0.0019200768,0.0010947364,0.0001896722,0.0009601327,0.0051319497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039417457,0.00019057465,0.030462198,0.0022113868,0.96227175,0.00015294582,0.00007610655,0.0011825226,0.00037662312,0.00050452346,0.0021382996,0.000038962055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009214644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010561699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01678021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090321526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016449686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08874333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158608893","doi":"10.1139/f04-233","title":"Influence of moderate phosphate addition on nitrogen retention in an acidic boreal lake","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Leaching (pedology); Nutrient; Nitrogen; Growing season; Animal science; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Boreal; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Tin; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Soil water","score_opus":0.012376007022867138,"score_gpt":0.20173058932378413,"score_spread":0.18935458230091698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158608893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997327,0.000031589443,0.00004849046,0.000012773712,0.0000033941255,0.000007966211,0.000028739074,0.0000056986537,0.00012872223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917114,0.00004409754,0.00036625125,0.000032471573,0.0000039186334,0.000015721405,0.00006745202,0.0000031271159,0.00029583008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976355,0.000042471383,0.000030530922,0.00006215485,0.000046435172,0.000054796932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.000078201694,0.00011276358,0.000017705257,0.00007058631,0.00015412382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026435804,0.0003861348,0.00053545454,0.00018553047,0.0006993595,0.0007174583,0.00038596292,0.00048296506,0.00051308714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049951195,0.00028972354,0.0002756539,0.00015953377,0.0006031107,0.00035389664,0.00067398173,0.00038680664,0.00006922844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037489831,0.00025499307,0.01397009,0.00014474797,0.00004458596,0.00035323383,0.00026292363,0.00068811834,0.9776055,0.00003788818,0.00006660894,0.0028223046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005364595,0.017368034,0.42294472,0.00002973586,0.0002612255,0.0005460899,0.001226016,0.0059460094,0.5477886,0.00019502417,0.0030274095,0.00013062621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02761644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055389203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02761644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010199288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011347298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054911375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159123566","doi":"10.5194/bg-12-4085-2015","title":"Detection and attribution of global change effects on river nutrient dynamics in a large Mediterranean basin","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Mediterranean Basin; Structural basin; Nutrient; Mediterranean climate; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Global change; Driving factors; Temporal scales; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.02026835988830686,"score_gpt":0.23710294402819873,"score_spread":0.21683458413989187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159123566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993086,0.00006358142,0.00014265685,0.00003333311,0.0000029353241,0.0000042549027,0.00014101487,0.000008610121,0.0002949639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.00004781223,0.00024621238,0.000011282583,0.00000416257,0.0000044999315,0.00018515403,0.0000028417626,0.00005298725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997322,0.00007198142,0.00002446773,0.000104333594,0.000037205293,0.000029845103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992022,0.00021231847,0.00023391233,0.000111139656,0.00015422107,0.00008613512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091565,0.00023844688,0.00028993684,0.00112634,0.00024666308,0.0006709453,0.0002537373,0.000378837,0.00035341704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019143787,0.00013851482,0.00031921457,0.0010789082,0.0004978217,0.00046079015,0.0006312573,0.00016130476,0.000059384744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087017186,0.00003301156,0.9815232,0.000028186187,0.00013590796,0.00014185895,0.00034958604,0.0019124129,0.003070309,0.000112339054,0.00022436945,0.012381679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033304211,0.000013886764,0.99731976,0.0000035019775,0.000008543076,0.000011211695,0.00011594823,0.0022095684,0.00007516871,0.000047370708,0.00018923021,0.000002472576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03284936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033205576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03284936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080650696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053550204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06531632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159372287","doi":"10.4141/cjss10003","title":"Phosphorus and nitrogen loading depths in fluvial sediments following manure spill simulations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Graduate Education","keywords":"Manure; Sediment; Phosphorus; Ditch; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Fluvial; Sorption; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Environmental remediation; Drainage; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Chemistry; Geology; Agronomy; Geomorphology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.013457527642826886,"score_gpt":0.20917004329634226,"score_spread":0.19571251565351538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159372287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999102,0.000015060621,0.00025716686,0.000020278132,0.0000048427414,0.000007256413,0.00026943456,0.0000397499,0.00028427123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992887,0.000015190051,0.00031157336,0.000009258372,0.0000010922942,0.000009781206,0.00023744679,0.000005808884,0.0001211287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.00002150744,0.0000115584835,0.000025618021,0.00001981759,0.000033295048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.00026144471,0.00008021374,0.00003700017,0.000100728175,0.00006794595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003546931,0.00046185168,0.000353087,0.00037669766,0.0004380178,0.00049341284,0.000530836,0.0009939119,0.0008683963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011814856,0.00029528266,0.0006175593,0.0004946773,0.00032430905,0.00040824874,0.00038998213,0.00042773233,0.0000963825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019785394,0.0006302993,0.12400804,0.00012575607,0.00019062919,0.0013921208,0.00032583898,0.81277597,0.048991736,0.00032814647,0.00075417204,0.008498781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022251421,0.0012157615,0.1396838,0.00002637297,0.00014899998,0.00012144543,0.00068101916,0.8345208,0.022304691,0.00031890595,0.0006643263,0.00009137855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028562233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027377563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028562233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011585001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006612095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05679202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159414264","doi":"10.4141/cjps-2014-039","title":"Nitrogen availability from dairy cow dung and urine applied to forage grasses in eastern Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Loam; Forage; Agronomy; Dry matter; Cow dung; Animal science; Grazing; Nitrogen; Urine; Crop; Biology; Chemistry; Soil water; Fertilizer; Ecology","score_opus":0.01199773150006117,"score_gpt":0.18523532915150895,"score_spread":0.17323759765144778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159414264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984666,0.00056633423,0.000053657066,0.000047823134,0.0000052946966,0.000017746086,0.0003719892,0.000004830237,0.00046579004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965172,0.00079431344,0.00034619274,0.00009717028,0.0000025593954,0.000013042656,0.0006177623,0.0000058303726,0.0016058072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953055,0.00002396899,0.00001951105,0.00012358547,0.00014753573,0.00015488338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927396,0.000057153695,0.00010936792,0.000019279652,0.00030957343,0.00023068486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003228884,0.0004932059,0.0005064865,0.0005890788,0.002141871,0.0011716494,0.00071557536,0.00032444173,0.00071036804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048416533,0.00024758908,0.00031603684,0.0013926744,0.00071970205,0.00027237888,0.0005191067,0.0004485535,0.00008726127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006514672,0.00069040706,0.6656862,0.0009954879,0.00066117966,0.0010472037,0.0063507794,0.0015718268,0.256623,0.0002592382,0.0019346464,0.057665356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001234206,0.00023780245,0.99296606,0.000023401959,0.000059413436,0.00003009907,0.001745801,0.00036002698,0.0032615499,0.000016251639,0.0012693682,0.000017727538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9808389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021508623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021508623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015377459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1560567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159752522","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.023","title":"Regional scale evidence for improvements in surface water chemistry 1990–2001","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":396,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Surface water; Acid deposition; Environmental science; Nitrate; Pollution; Acid rain; Water chemistry; STREAMS; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Water pollution; Acid neutralizing capacity; Environmental protection; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Soil water; Geology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.016402482047668438,"score_gpt":0.23077252719701846,"score_spread":0.21437004514935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159752522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836625,0.0031297964,0.0006317128,0.0019303847,0.00009325703,0.000016389398,0.003958315,0.0000778616,0.006499801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993327,0.0011693747,0.0004422082,0.00046692908,0.000065279106,0.000014396934,0.0029865026,0.000014901585,0.0015134527],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.000032694013,0.00003005137,0.00013862125,0.00004246256,0.000052641542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962224,0.0005724864,0.0015341856,0.0004490687,0.0009890423,0.00023289914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016323,0.00028546294,0.00030429487,0.0006442057,0.00036158075,0.00067626004,0.00048035078,0.0007686551,0.0023903113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025834108,0.0003051644,0.0004972211,0.0013401851,0.0005166607,0.0005475531,0.0007496518,0.0006658146,0.00053150736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001943256,0.000252226,0.9259783,0.0007507966,0.0015418398,0.0005248555,0.0014531702,0.0017995823,0.024373544,0.0013619242,0.0070298533,0.032990538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072192433,0.000014132206,0.99785846,0.00000849499,0.00006358016,0.00003025669,0.00006468292,0.00006978315,0.0004249233,0.000036881975,0.0014188332,0.0000027117692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047933638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07629949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047933638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008238672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008421859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09530926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160046034","doi":"10.1139/x05-016","title":"Heterogeneity in soil nitrogen within first-order forested catchments at the Turkey Lakes Watershed","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrification; Environmental science; Mineralization (soil science); Watershed; Denitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Leaching (pedology); Nitrogen; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02819401651217173,"score_gpt":0.2744449738830931,"score_spread":0.24625095737092134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160046034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99984,0.000011157875,0.000011074392,0.0000030245199,1.3682182e-7,0.000002048697,0.000047304096,0.0000016213098,0.00008356564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.000013294332,0.000048932754,0.0000020306798,2.9596595e-7,0.0000017591842,0.000121181016,8.3894014e-7,0.00006963501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997383,0.000019992283,0.000013596001,0.00007330538,0.000048979153,0.000105830695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.000039191804,0.00005810059,0.000012798731,0.00006826423,0.00007867714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018100704,0.00015689856,0.00029104025,0.0013345922,0.0007758337,0.0007374444,0.00038352955,0.00022332884,0.0004421293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053060486,0.0001975081,0.00018099134,0.001352222,0.0007722515,0.00023716583,0.00041867114,0.00010323376,0.00005333831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117616124,0.000032270887,0.9863985,0.000021274822,0.000038102553,0.00029341216,0.0009999792,0.0007827794,0.007060162,0.000097968674,0.000090422174,0.0040674717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015890521,0.0000072991133,0.99930334,0.0000010248338,0.0000039425026,0.000029559127,0.0002255472,0.00029028472,0.00008513057,0.000006948681,0.000043038395,0.0000023528603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.60961986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8003795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60961986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004586469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020598206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7853583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160304431","doi":"10.1890/02-5271","title":"A SPATIALLY EXPLICIT WATERSHED‐SCALE ANALYSIS OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON IN ADIRONDACK LAKES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Wetland; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Precipitation; Ecology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.006665938864646128,"score_gpt":0.20619761279255014,"score_spread":0.19953167392790402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160304431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994344,0.000017034534,0.00025630058,0.000014571785,0.0000011247114,0.000003887664,0.00014415548,0.000018323537,0.00011025243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979236,0.00002482131,0.0013260428,0.000006475365,0.0000014280216,0.000012997705,0.0005426084,0.0000058363967,0.00015615844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991333,0.000015668802,0.0000048810452,0.000039479553,0.000010392014,0.00001629672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998659,0.00004356445,0.000017683182,0.000015576728,0.000033036154,0.000024280522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018503264,0.00029699673,0.000271782,0.00039353545,0.00037701006,0.00068840006,0.0005649482,0.0003159838,0.0004143653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050317106,0.00037167745,0.0003324537,0.0005591092,0.00030416957,0.00038601688,0.00031782253,0.00024394515,0.000052857686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002462352,0.0004000504,0.33209744,0.00007247998,0.00032443463,0.00040726492,0.0004436359,0.6394398,0.0109813865,0.00073832314,0.0009341285,0.013914755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003239908,0.00002184574,0.17309421,0.0000046394025,0.000031889354,0.000015951271,0.00014644866,0.825497,0.0006215979,0.00013239293,0.0003853047,0.00001644717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30537987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2911874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30537987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023852286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011615327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6072047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160671044","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10215","title":"A comparison of nutrient export at two agricultural catchments: insight into the effect of increasing urban land cover in southern Ontario","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Particulates; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; STREAMS; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Streamflow; Land cover; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Land use; Drainage basin; Chemistry; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008551461398761331,"score_gpt":0.23030266167551158,"score_spread":0.22175120027675024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160671044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993055,0.000014656826,0.000020898648,0.000014081306,3.344959e-7,0.0000032213609,0.00017341401,0.000001721779,0.00046611382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920386,0.000030209601,0.000047676043,0.000006622759,7.8947306e-7,0.0000030826193,0.00023164196,0.0000020513883,0.00047411365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.000016167513,0.000008369808,0.000039982933,0.000057525373,0.000051219973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995828,0.000061416635,0.000099747806,0.000016019745,0.00015992946,0.000080146565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013243528,0.00014104466,0.0001956357,0.000629171,0.00090876414,0.000830055,0.00028381788,0.00015923013,0.00091412413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000617393,0.00012034606,0.00016859922,0.0013760863,0.00055231334,0.00023173723,0.00042401286,0.0001057656,0.00007305491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011295812,0.000016758515,0.9912013,0.000022058799,0.000021907248,0.00020248925,0.001810373,0.0003106205,0.002726045,0.00006392551,0.00013951407,0.0033720126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010646085,0.0000061799633,0.9987301,0.0000012960998,0.0000030348358,0.000011767426,0.00078986,0.00013860915,0.00007799837,0.00000603502,0.0002325973,0.0000013783196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90806264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9715561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09193736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007625813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028326118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18495756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160964840","doi":"10.1139/f07-121","title":"Response of summer chlorophyll concentration to reduced total phosphorus concentration in the Rhine River (Netherlands) and the Sacramento – San Joaquin Delta (California, USA)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Water Resources","keywords":"San Joaquin; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Chlorophyll a; Environmental science; Photic zone; Chlorophyll; Animal science; Delta; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.012149118825335791,"score_gpt":0.22077872594555853,"score_spread":0.20862960712022274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160964840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995814,0.00003147884,0.00002065262,0.00001541279,0.0000014258056,0.000002326382,0.00008373067,0.000003702984,0.0002598707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991073,0.00004053152,0.00014954968,0.000026146316,0.0000011599188,0.000008662873,0.00030007694,0.0000026364341,0.0003638411],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.000020203954,0.000012849092,0.00006673371,0.000027270959,0.000026142969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.000039217553,0.000055903343,0.0000136481285,0.00005353073,0.000059868267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016823212,0.00014950216,0.00019358456,0.00026611405,0.0003855998,0.00044653282,0.00027879808,0.00031489844,0.00053223845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039155118,0.00025008302,0.00015327304,0.0002937431,0.0003335852,0.00015225571,0.00025942846,0.000221206,0.000074366006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014568265,0.00024360845,0.7639806,0.00010939622,0.00021497528,0.00046072603,0.001420232,0.0025794771,0.21436864,0.00018545553,0.0014121683,0.013567933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026516334,0.00009255428,0.99652773,0.0000025006962,0.00002113357,0.000038816426,0.00026213497,0.0008293007,0.0017629154,0.00001566996,0.0004146998,0.0000059998133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16015522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25873008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16015522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010823363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005214471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31844604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161225056","doi":"10.1002/hyp.8388","title":"The impact of pipe flow in riparian peat deposits on nitrate transport and removal","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Peat; Nitrate; Riparian zone; Groundwater; Aquifer; Hydrology (agriculture); Denitrification; Marl; Groundwater flow; Geology; Dissolved organic carbon; Soil science; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Structural basin; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.019448690597524042,"score_gpt":0.22175946760858128,"score_spread":0.20231077701105724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161225056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997117,0.000020109694,0.00006383179,0.000002590291,2.8026864e-7,0.0000021169037,0.0000310489,0.000003176543,0.00016520382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961984,0.00002934275,0.00009663186,0.0000032379644,2.8706276e-7,0.0000030765325,0.000047385503,0.0000013388167,0.0001989337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000011937833,0.000004782135,0.000023365876,0.000021104719,0.000035687262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.0000642629,0.00007194661,0.000007600399,0.00007451308,0.00006490208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014477925,0.00012530357,0.00014064148,0.00035553536,0.00039170482,0.000389524,0.00021542357,0.00015359477,0.0005611583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040133522,0.00016402303,0.000100686535,0.00023404455,0.00036662363,0.00018044612,0.00023372208,0.00009397619,0.000081432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004997761,0.00005046534,0.8238891,0.00007746476,0.000053045427,0.00066874304,0.00066559296,0.0031086616,0.16090995,0.00011528773,0.00011129677,0.009850578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035862786,0.000046905734,0.9956754,0.0000034143577,0.0000060876905,0.000039215694,0.0002891274,0.0013140074,0.0024431646,0.000022992921,0.00015237136,0.0000036647273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20156388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35735407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20156388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015459028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011140041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40078133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161653753","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0450","title":"Selection of a Water‐Extractable Phosphorus Test for Manures and Biosolids as an Indicator of Runoff Loss Potential","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biosolids; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Manure; Repeatability; Water quality; Phosphorus; Extraction (chemistry); Urban runoff; Environmental engineering; Stormwater; Chemistry; Chromatography; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.006918325614378666,"score_gpt":0.2560323758818224,"score_spread":0.24911405026744377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161653753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8831035,0.0009967881,0.10746202,0.00040272827,0.00013790122,0.002365968,0.0009922055,0.0006159322,0.003922954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.789097,0.0006790524,0.2031001,0.00041084335,0.000038286686,0.0020466356,0.002186251,0.00014558267,0.002296174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9872519,0.0050227297,0.0014496443,0.0022731402,0.0035614672,0.00044106817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904075,0.0028917154,0.0017459536,0.0006131972,0.003919986,0.00042163502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008990024,0.0014306518,0.00093770714,0.002245375,0.0009282075,0.0013469543,0.0016455897,0.0016557681,0.000598636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009351065,0.0006837288,0.0011408656,0.0020291314,0.0016306652,0.0010674786,0.0011856124,0.0008156213,0.00058320817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006874962,0.0009930932,0.12502787,0.0003577409,0.00017080418,0.00024661006,0.00042128348,0.0009942508,0.838627,0.00031552764,0.0005718625,0.031586323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011319907,0.0049254084,0.12955056,0.00011491791,0.00036861261,0.0007410079,0.0005132658,0.0069490303,0.85312325,0.00034205546,0.0031741457,0.00008448888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035521076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009699174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008990024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008107402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017696635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04754436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162328269","doi":"10.4141/s02-023","title":"Comparison of different phosphorus extraction and determination methods using manured soils","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Soil water; AutoAnalyzer; Phosphorus; Arable land; Environmental chemistry; Soil test; Water extraction; Manure; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Chromatography; Agronomy; Soil science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.02991334872217898,"score_gpt":0.32890956679224076,"score_spread":0.29899621807006177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162328269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91364634,0.0039180066,0.07772924,0.00025079245,0.00013186401,0.0003851445,0.0013067286,0.00034945496,0.0022823855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7927029,0.007814881,0.18769485,0.00032085544,0.00007545592,0.000575984,0.0028088333,0.00021719861,0.0077891666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978149,0.00049786974,0.0002025739,0.00039280648,0.0009896196,0.00010217032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986065,0.00059092103,0.00014446747,0.00013813726,0.00046958454,0.00005032334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013075038,0.0007648632,0.0004222931,0.0010306775,0.00044072742,0.00045650033,0.0010122905,0.0005511217,0.0007489959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029195205,0.00041638533,0.00032076554,0.0011567115,0.00044404165,0.00042389406,0.0005958649,0.00037187117,0.00041880764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043553507,0.00014094773,0.0075814356,0.0006615434,0.000095215786,0.00014026708,0.00022407262,0.0008542909,0.9364232,0.00010908447,0.00017340653,0.05316098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050561404,0.0010058329,0.028175848,0.000050414452,0.00014101202,0.00066650414,0.00016266972,0.0036592118,0.9598275,0.00016788238,0.0060399254,0.000052796924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055460706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018747155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055460706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005120516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055150426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011027575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162870213","doi":"10.13031/2013.32147","title":"Measured Effect of Agricultural Drainage Water Management on Hydrology, Water Quality, and Crop Yield","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Environmental science; Loam; Water quality; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Crop yield; Agronomy; Nutrient management; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00932387715622043,"score_gpt":0.22211907424209648,"score_spread":0.21279519708587605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162870213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994974,0.00001672012,0.00015553203,0.0000053231706,0.0000014071006,0.000028230721,0.00010030695,0.000004378637,0.00019062491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845695,0.000036624977,0.00046863183,0.00001922931,0.0000018796111,0.000042630527,0.00037250962,0.0000030846925,0.00059842196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996563,0.00005749911,0.000018869738,0.00009253476,0.000101669495,0.00007315154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923134,0.00015418029,0.0002241894,0.000049358743,0.00016623046,0.00017468815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034721536,0.00026711787,0.0002888977,0.00017969581,0.00049337966,0.0004144222,0.00034393437,0.00015755536,0.0004127037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007969353,0.00014276036,0.00014911435,0.00026350952,0.0007147156,0.0002390246,0.00026660442,0.00030496257,0.000048155423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029904933,0.0022074627,0.5670551,0.000113412025,0.00017824511,0.0002456974,0.0006116688,0.0020980637,0.40798157,0.0001429088,0.00046907822,0.015906328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005592205,0.0027844887,0.974295,0.0000031427323,0.000034466117,0.000030571362,0.00020161826,0.0011624285,0.020598896,0.00004743242,0.000774103,0.000011930737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14880076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38606915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14880076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041067437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022950831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2958693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163066872","doi":"10.2134/agronj2005.0008","title":"Optimization of Liquid Swine Manure Sidedress Rate and Method for Grain Corn","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Loam; Manure; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Nitrate; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Liquid manure; Nitrogen; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.008440016979316251,"score_gpt":0.23944682173204548,"score_spread":0.23100680475272922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163066872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883559,0.00026542757,0.010337314,0.00004918798,0.0000149848565,0.0001403249,0.0001777809,0.0001136957,0.0005455146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578349,0.00033486407,0.039767556,0.000088003544,0.000010072317,0.00020026926,0.0003380279,0.000113180526,0.001313128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943763,0.00013371017,0.00008255624,0.00013499464,0.00015116406,0.000059847724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918276,0.0001722387,0.00034954614,0.00009442251,0.00013574051,0.00006516169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072531396,0.0005320787,0.0004341272,0.00032855637,0.00014985469,0.000560753,0.00048256924,0.00035876228,0.0008103657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010613682,0.00022742966,0.0003419984,0.00026253553,0.00016290019,0.0003812868,0.00034391714,0.00034660022,0.0003212313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004182957,0.00024866586,0.0044812537,0.00007653128,0.000021920012,0.000026708687,0.000020477713,0.0013167934,0.9823017,0.00003325586,0.000066450004,0.010987981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078409335,0.0022057856,0.03133815,0.000020720863,0.000064163214,0.00009882628,0.0000568466,0.008700927,0.95511717,0.000055117267,0.0022261397,0.000037617698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014204213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004552929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014204213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004609026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039668407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003835857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163912280","doi":"10.5194/hess-12-383-2008","title":"The impacts of future climate change and sulphur emission reductions on acidification recovery at Plastic Lake, Ontario","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Drainage basin; Representative Concentration Pathways; Greenhouse gas; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Downscaling; Climate model; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.019265997425240773,"score_gpt":0.20138104078532532,"score_spread":0.18211504336008455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163912280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970662,0.000030788113,0.00024431414,0.000106030995,0.000002939152,0.000018144108,0.0009371013,0.000020926404,0.0015734278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983911,0.00003756799,0.00018035316,0.0000101226915,0.0000010304044,0.0000071584636,0.00045200036,0.000002896971,0.00091772625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.000010019507,0.0000039413817,0.000017422495,0.000030021003,0.00003577176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.000037558275,0.000031974454,0.000009547434,0.00011793033,0.0000485663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017501964,0.00024995953,0.00011775155,0.00021878417,0.0006992706,0.00066979777,0.00042594995,0.0003069399,0.0015983887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005863844,0.00018211917,0.0003135758,0.00028331365,0.00032930524,0.00029734918,0.00029606998,0.00025034568,0.00012102978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061236834,0.0001158714,0.5546459,0.00015066429,0.00014319798,0.00058856356,0.0005991817,0.41271678,0.0123116495,0.0011311424,0.0031207518,0.013863904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001031086,0.00014459829,0.56302804,0.000019523673,0.00006727126,0.00004535781,0.00072534545,0.42786023,0.0032389502,0.0003290852,0.0043983245,0.000040216117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9515974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96734625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048402607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0150576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072871977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10925108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164024489","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02547.x","title":"Deciphering the oxygen isotope composition of nitrous oxide produced by nitrification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Hydroxylamine; Denitrification; Nitrite; Nitrous acid; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science; Nitrate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.038988725711829264,"score_gpt":0.23504079697963626,"score_spread":0.196052071267807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164024489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992137,0.00031065944,0.0069066975,0.000014254249,0.0000050749777,0.0000043730684,0.00011048797,0.000017091597,0.00049430574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958098,0.0002463294,0.0036377262,0.0000071211666,0.0000018031178,0.0000041688636,0.0001308645,0.0000071833183,0.00015503506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999671,0.0000036263175,0.0000017044158,0.000013741975,0.000007414943,0.0000065228232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.00002012291,0.00000874104,0.0000037749553,0.000011837639,0.0000055007995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015986786,0.00015253676,0.00012386778,0.00021951739,0.00008966933,0.00017835716,0.00017233199,0.00016422663,0.00030426212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021813139,0.000101777245,0.000102994425,0.00014379842,0.0001244486,0.0002682288,0.00012589365,0.00018393218,0.00006697795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015756863,0.000019950507,0.029760404,0.00006243623,0.00002224717,0.00004312134,0.00005013185,0.0058179987,0.95643353,0.00019684568,0.00002633191,0.007409365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018334724,0.00030073576,0.13717008,0.000020467209,0.000066724904,0.00013258535,0.00032927355,0.11265477,0.74508613,0.0015445482,0.0026494686,0.000026941718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003795539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046899933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003795539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017126884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075469017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164087962","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x","title":"Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4599,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem; Ecology; Marine ecosystem; Freshwater ecosystem; Habitat; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Terrestrial plant; Marine habitats; Environmental science; Primary producers; Biology; Chemistry; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.005879303707405728,"score_gpt":0.19950150112356901,"score_spread":0.1936221974161633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164087962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921024,0.00017747698,0.00031233282,0.0000083421255,6.822896e-7,0.0000020415223,0.0001459521,0.000008249672,0.00013471344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987956,0.00011618683,0.0005237038,0.00001520635,0.0000014315298,0.000008927884,0.00045397322,0.000006188129,0.00007881856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000032012616,0.00000815079,0.000044970224,0.000015014976,0.000014146758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.000118717195,0.00006911017,0.000040319177,0.0000344367,0.000038221442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004437029,0.00024619413,0.00040307076,0.00061106705,0.0001248606,0.0002434925,0.00015378512,0.00019140923,0.0002471702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004234296,0.00014070775,0.00048864575,0.00066896435,0.00025553774,0.00027255685,0.00041327238,0.00016418514,0.0000399516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008952829,0.000079087775,0.47252452,0.00038101774,0.0021317473,0.00012957839,0.00024781976,0.007340045,0.4910186,0.0003998153,0.00017766094,0.024674831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013252846,0.00012522325,0.99189466,0.0000028792983,0.00025897048,0.000051180374,0.000075126605,0.0022879941,0.004829636,0.00020207261,0.00024694292,0.0000121366775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014887531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002460144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014887531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021779741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013888368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029601455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164361226","doi":"10.1080/14634980802711943","title":"Development of ecological indicators for the U.S. Great Lakes coastal region – A summary of applications in Lake Huron","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Wetland; Ecology; Environmental science; Estuary; Bioindicator; Shore; Geography; Ecosystem; Population; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.016310759827423495,"score_gpt":0.2486548911897308,"score_spread":0.2323441313623073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164361226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89769655,0.00544389,0.058882166,0.002223876,0.00016870699,0.0015293204,0.015130277,0.0012096777,0.017715605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83316314,0.0029490837,0.14718981,0.00022523629,0.00009921059,0.0012557558,0.0122219855,0.0001120284,0.0027837371],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992048,0.0002720122,0.00012259696,0.00010670758,0.0002304042,0.000063518164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688405,0.0004433399,0.0006631938,0.00014232036,0.001525545,0.0003415117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031508445,0.00074607204,0.0005077314,0.0037572354,0.0005940452,0.0014688525,0.0005341837,0.00026965287,0.0009200002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044149775,0.00027430974,0.00047596317,0.0048286077,0.00023149695,0.0009613685,0.0013054892,0.00051634584,0.00017412078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012543099,0.00010802108,0.8201371,0.0004537841,0.00017105123,0.00016225723,0.00095276424,0.0057950215,0.0033935476,0.00080630765,0.0062397136,0.161655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016500766,0.00021718962,0.9637503,0.0001258889,0.00006675154,0.000072251794,0.0012468054,0.020266518,0.001867254,0.00040545803,0.01192583,0.000039365725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060356867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11571934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060356867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015583957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024733325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12001109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164449277","doi":"","title":"Water Directory | Water Services Agencies | Manitoba Water Stewardship | Province of Manitoba","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Directory; Water industry; Business; Environmental resource management; Water supply; Geography; Political science; Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Law","score_opus":0.009392840625483978,"score_gpt":0.18951881190801323,"score_spread":0.18012597128252925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164449277","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22911845,0.0058955965,0.001999527,0.05387875,0.0014086298,0.0019947616,0.13716757,0.0025594295,0.5659773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14455381,0.0042575886,0.0031873877,0.0037759393,0.0001390264,0.00044818112,0.013298482,0.000436285,0.8299034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.00008080904,0.000037786405,0.00009515287,0.00030857095,0.0003010052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957616,0.00034466505,0.00027275836,0.00014546432,0.0019632075,0.0015122442],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007019777,0.0005804996,0.00037732898,0.0023628934,0.005846362,0.0028074672,0.0015291207,0.0009189222,0.12644303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023240966,0.0008685804,0.00026229833,0.0062470855,0.0009973695,0.0008728195,0.0017396532,0.0012231517,0.013648096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024181018,0.00036795577,0.13236536,0.00077410915,0.000062734216,0.0011786455,0.0025040759,0.00047738812,0.0033568833,0.008788365,0.72199976,0.12788282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009931488,0.00006653013,0.2565641,0.00031691734,0.00003930099,0.0002319173,0.005361073,0.00064865156,0.001334849,0.00052237656,0.7347632,0.00005178828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95018786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9848391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.873557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020225288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10010391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42299408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164605793","doi":"10.1139/a08-006","title":"Logging impacts on the biogeochemistry of boreal forest soils and nutrient export to aquatic systems: A review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Logging; Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Nutrient; Soil water; Nutrient cycle; Taiga; Clearcutting; Ecosystem; Watershed; Forest floor; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.029701673549907368,"score_gpt":0.2655908471995823,"score_spread":0.23588917364967493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164605793","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00038871885,0.9990233,0.00005901965,0.00008754874,0.000076316894,0.0000037469815,0.00004115378,0.000005569325,0.00031462786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012467654,0.9983827,0.000090384056,0.000061717445,0.00008682531,0.0000032618525,0.00003962639,9.671201e-7,0.00008774646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.000030433908,0.00007546507,0.000057514535,0.000059750924,0.00002023175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867463,0.0007378125,0.0002953001,0.000020538451,0.00021102134,0.000060700233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000645505,0.001049392,0.0015197658,0.003475665,0.0002864515,0.0013273484,0.000785463,0.00084951194,0.002245831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001196232,0.00035587925,0.0009602183,0.0045648506,0.00036933285,0.0015087762,0.0005653961,0.0007220313,0.00053524587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012486771,0.000119514574,0.0024115006,0.120504506,0.00045159855,0.000344881,0.00026029107,0.0007910683,0.0016296207,0.0013046642,0.016514067,0.8555435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025856238,0.0004730312,0.022759313,0.05336914,0.0024545596,0.0031467834,0.0005165513,0.0004193971,0.00090887374,0.0018285069,0.91399914,0.00009886106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035092416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046607363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035092416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045585938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017826892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007513106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164759832","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0701779104","title":"Changes in nitrogen cycling during the past century in a northern hardwood forest","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecosystem; Cycling; Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Forest ecology; Nitrogen cycle; Ecology; Temperate rainforest; Biogeochemistry; Agroforestry; Forest floor; Logging; Temperate forest; Forestry; Geography; Nitrogen; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015027406037336074,"score_gpt":0.2433125554717349,"score_spread":0.22828514943439882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164759832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99966455,0.00008833844,0.000011492549,0.000020432193,0.0000015000857,6.802817e-7,0.00007453663,8.7097607e-7,0.00013756874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.00010261535,0.000057718327,0.0000236222,0.000005743053,0.0000016796117,0.00020291291,7.685395e-7,0.00022497801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.0000114161,0.000006805277,0.000027816322,0.000013773624,0.000016655822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977237,0.000026439484,0.00009613798,0.00000988782,0.00004216339,0.000052968935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027861926,0.000106231055,0.00017972596,0.00049516436,0.00053420203,0.00046013854,0.00017056122,0.00023047376,0.0005241013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003816725,0.000066187706,0.0000983132,0.00053563574,0.00030146103,0.00038669864,0.00025554528,0.00018374427,0.000085112595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014289939,0.000058029964,0.9905454,0.00001615023,0.000035148747,0.00020298208,0.0007085923,0.00011057878,0.0024256962,0.000027143964,0.000099579425,0.005627886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010979275,0.000011736238,0.999383,0.0000013232853,0.0000045311613,0.000053143067,0.00016396277,0.000101165126,0.00006842949,0.000011204534,0.00019924669,0.0000011838844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04060723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14987877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04060723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073943834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027676174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0807417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164999401","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0138","title":"Phosphorus Losses through Agricultural Tile Drainage in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Tile drainage; Manure; Nova scotia; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Crop; Animal science; Agronomy; Biology; Geography; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.011329269147969891,"score_gpt":0.24114876208534497,"score_spread":0.22981949293737508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164999401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964379,0.00038194773,0.000083354076,0.000069396716,0.0000063396865,0.000025374471,0.0014161526,0.000008877129,0.0015706649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964334,0.00042430536,0.00022081529,0.000061859144,0.0000026155803,0.000014083588,0.0008513436,0.0000051136153,0.0019865714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967,0.000016686288,0.000021349742,0.00008308477,0.00012215525,0.000086737266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987453,0.00006434475,0.00027239605,0.00003360457,0.00068805646,0.00019627158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022624554,0.00028910436,0.00023115551,0.0011204809,0.0015675604,0.001133913,0.00044794224,0.00016759743,0.0005988494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008602242,0.00024134757,0.00018723565,0.0017883001,0.00061045325,0.00021284676,0.0006030986,0.00025321046,0.00010800187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016632323,0.000029572193,0.97811276,0.000059711783,0.000059203216,0.0005781791,0.0010338931,0.0006051018,0.0055087116,0.00005728506,0.0009457824,0.012843469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030509698,0.000011544586,0.9981719,0.000010091286,0.000006826484,0.000050427472,0.0004270119,0.00021746817,0.000207416,0.0000064206542,0.00088364107,0.000004120795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9913446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99715924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016032953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016032953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013568543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1163277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165284805","doi":"10.5194/hess-19-453-2015","title":"Using high-resolution phosphorus data to investigate mitigation measures in headwater river catchments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Ulster University; Interreg; Northern Ireland Environment Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Agriculture; Water quality; Pollution; Water resource management; Geography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.08226239863562138,"score_gpt":0.2726789939335801,"score_spread":0.1904165952979587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165284805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991622,0.000018633658,0.00035235682,0.00002421549,0.0000010656004,0.000011406364,0.00018603695,0.000009668628,0.00023442529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875224,0.00001748169,0.00081488723,0.000011708166,0.0000018479767,0.00001094949,0.00028493587,0.000001655985,0.00010416842],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968743,0.00009461816,0.000026524542,0.00007308443,0.00007544804,0.000042908556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994387,0.00018048318,0.00016599594,0.00004792373,0.000110193934,0.00005667026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081030664,0.00012598853,0.00024142906,0.00072192284,0.00033197828,0.0005939722,0.00028478933,0.00038282544,0.00035655874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014806147,0.000107154025,0.00022077111,0.0011615128,0.00027502127,0.00055274257,0.0004462356,0.00024428638,0.00005810889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028843686,0.00039060973,0.9545918,0.00006024221,0.00017407157,0.0002600537,0.00077003543,0.013007802,0.013296959,0.00024870387,0.0003141906,0.01659713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018692173,0.00009226566,0.9818278,0.000004171217,0.000017382028,0.000023314644,0.00052779587,0.015547077,0.0013287541,0.00013787956,0.00046427088,0.000010554221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048908424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06871864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048908424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079482084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004601881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09724748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165527671","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00121.x","title":"Evaluation of contrasting buffer features within an agricultural landscape for reducing sediment and sediment‐associated phosphorus delivery to surface waters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Buffer strip; Hydrology (agriculture); Deposition (geology); Erosion; Topsoil; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Geology; Soil water; Ecology; Soil science; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017430487643714722,"score_gpt":0.23366094824443565,"score_spread":0.21623046060072093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165527671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929297,0.000028015691,0.00041146833,0.000006179331,0.0000015485807,0.000023875198,0.0000225912,0.000014940945,0.000198344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974043,0.00002226783,0.002308938,0.000008994409,0.0000021360743,0.000030741685,0.0000549678,0.0000036427791,0.00016409447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998117,0.000039121755,0.0000103843,0.000059066282,0.00004117675,0.00003866077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995271,0.000083358595,0.000136831,0.00002122317,0.000072698895,0.00015885198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021802138,0.00033379643,0.00026318713,0.0005112959,0.0003984616,0.0007306973,0.00052185537,0.00026101706,0.0009419054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078332424,0.0001623813,0.00015697068,0.0003247577,0.0003094064,0.0002443339,0.0004079805,0.00015914148,0.00007956262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003945999,0.0030445494,0.20594978,0.0003876613,0.00022014693,0.00058833323,0.00095574267,0.006835018,0.6884581,0.0003813701,0.0005362583,0.08869701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020395995,0.013595477,0.922689,0.000038848557,0.00023381226,0.0002947276,0.0016143596,0.009178864,0.04922134,0.00016534294,0.0027211756,0.0000429579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031111534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01162446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031111534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051331904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031710707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006186068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165551548","doi":"10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0404:eeondi]2.0.co;2","title":"Ecological Effects of Nitrogen Deposition in the Western United States","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":655,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Riverside; British Columbia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Chaparral; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Threatened species; Ecology; Nitrate; Lichen; Terrestrial ecosystem; Habitat; Ecosystem; Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Biology; Sediment","score_opus":0.006457345550280981,"score_gpt":0.2049194505843518,"score_spread":0.1984621050340708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165551548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490356,0.00074262265,0.00002457322,0.00048415933,0.000027472088,0.00000395263,0.0006300991,0.000005234212,0.0031783227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978606,0.00046593862,0.000058578393,0.00026066255,0.000014178351,0.000007406404,0.0006183852,0.0000012932536,0.00071299623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.00002611265,0.0000058966516,0.000015147184,0.000020415779,0.000019780142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999777,0.000021603139,0.000071546696,0.0000075625435,0.00006225803,0.000060104656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001371038,0.000100083664,0.00008332098,0.0003278055,0.00045965103,0.00040356195,0.00012567872,0.00014845395,0.00090162107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033904568,0.00005506958,0.00007189817,0.00052023603,0.00017511964,0.00011809992,0.0004182878,0.00018668355,0.00007840416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017582238,0.00010555446,0.98100054,0.000038840983,0.00009604658,0.0005757346,0.00048663412,0.00032648098,0.0011928224,0.0001595554,0.0034629833,0.012378971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000555556,0.000019812407,0.9967728,0.000010344398,0.000010442476,0.00006856633,0.00042434342,0.00012815131,0.00006848738,0.000039763687,0.0024496005,0.0000021593805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21899964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4524105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21899964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008896731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047609888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43544984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166046910","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0143","title":"Impact of wetland disturbance on phosphorus loadings to lakes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Wetland; STREAMS; Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Water quality; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.008554930868701007,"score_gpt":0.20732427572621068,"score_spread":0.19876934485750966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166046910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993038,0.00005315513,0.000024152632,0.000018741526,0.0000012647388,0.0000026440086,0.00008590326,0.0000018936287,0.00050827046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955195,0.000056407767,0.000026303871,0.000011778423,0.0000015943585,0.000002089803,0.00009557657,8.961684e-7,0.00025347536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.000018212444,0.000011899762,0.000038613223,0.00006094308,0.00008302798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00004252922,0.00017416071,0.000017207334,0.00017943162,0.00016070822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013929921,0.00013962064,0.00014986027,0.00046846695,0.0009165084,0.00087649055,0.00024956185,0.00019805839,0.0007666762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000815319,0.000121888566,0.00014932579,0.0005243886,0.0008426391,0.0002374172,0.0007535309,0.00016433127,0.00006309891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010037397,0.000022146703,0.9902774,0.00002012872,0.000033474822,0.00023221357,0.0006520194,0.00025220518,0.0039961096,0.000045825753,0.00017149403,0.0041965423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.575152e-7,0.000007932739,0.9995295,0.0000014633202,0.0000028018271,0.000016720975,0.00018785731,0.000046569083,0.000051743846,0.0000045656925,0.00014911432,0.0000010264861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.66355026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89587843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66355026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005363156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033378606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6768623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166251599","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-138","title":"Phosphorus and trace metals in serpentine-affected soils of the Sumas Basin, British Columbia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Aqua regia; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Ammonium oxalate; Oxalate; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Trace metal; Extraction (chemistry); Ammonium; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Metal; Soil science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.004446729392086284,"score_gpt":0.1687823913062394,"score_spread":0.1643356619141531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166251599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677116,0.000568647,0.000033690514,0.00005224019,0.0000033147962,0.00002467661,0.0008318486,0.00000942358,0.0017050188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718106,0.0006472516,0.00017939004,0.0000389994,0.000001459058,0.000011852994,0.00070851116,0.0000038755493,0.0012276833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967515,0.000023372495,0.000027523301,0.0000714644,0.00011895913,0.00008358828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994886,0.000039703475,0.00006540767,0.000016295548,0.00028418654,0.000105774205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021080223,0.00044929745,0.00036771505,0.0022488004,0.0024952865,0.0013355236,0.0007987197,0.0003237956,0.0014088409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048136196,0.00031520185,0.00015148589,0.003534833,0.0008417897,0.00024392121,0.0007025984,0.00026849846,0.00021592513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046639412,0.00016772113,0.93367267,0.00037155734,0.00020515002,0.0020030343,0.00294157,0.0005619393,0.025229083,0.00018810567,0.0013030109,0.032889716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008449163,0.000014984893,0.9965205,0.000026866985,0.00002052122,0.00010941243,0.0014399305,0.0002158618,0.000577728,0.00001787368,0.0010393059,0.000008564672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9764776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9940294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023522377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008841771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071268287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06415182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166631566","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.04.015","title":"Litter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization from an annual to a monthly model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; Dalhousie University; University of Guelph; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Mineralization (soil science); Decomposition; Litter; Nitrogen; Seasonality; Residual; Nitrogen cycle; Plant litter; Hydrology (agriculture); Atmospheric sciences; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water; Nutrient; Mathematics; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.010744002391056873,"score_gpt":0.23568820300830623,"score_spread":0.22494420061724935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166631566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690114,0.0002228729,0.02638804,0.00046219636,0.000059325605,0.000016344986,0.0004420343,0.0001709579,0.0032266618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895649,0.00011116631,0.0065909196,0.000057510682,0.000023701312,0.000025817291,0.00028095974,0.00005936219,0.0032856704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998542,0.00004958613,0.000008906664,0.00004553917,0.000014307988,0.000027351618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942434,0.00029439383,0.00006408807,0.000048744983,0.000089275134,0.00007922746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000852027,0.0003493743,0.00057113764,0.00025163934,0.0003918856,0.0008319193,0.0009272816,0.0012423671,0.0020885766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017245568,0.0004667099,0.0009585762,0.00032818384,0.0004729482,0.0011768237,0.0005239005,0.000676871,0.0002145575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010977246,0.00007216499,0.003453159,0.000020103504,0.000044384156,0.000031158484,0.000031425123,0.988705,0.0018803314,0.002673902,0.00033208562,0.0026465736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018025978,0.000020005451,0.0014133542,0.000001839067,0.000014018538,0.00000712996,0.000008449138,0.99718684,0.00019626605,0.0009158657,0.00021096395,0.0000071577706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044375498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032239966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044375498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015938022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001186123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.088234425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166692261","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2002.tb00425.x","title":"Cost Minimization and Managing Soil Nutrient Loading: Conflict or Compromise?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Nutrient; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Leaching (pedology); Forestry; Environmental engineering; Business; Geography; Soil water; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03531010110051611,"score_gpt":0.16951423808743613,"score_spread":0.13420413698692002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166692261","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2801155,0.0048957705,0.45859244,0.045219917,0.00031459026,0.00059941056,0.0003745566,0.00032600967,0.20956181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376698,0.002182755,0.046334438,0.0013465042,0.00012388635,0.00028367038,0.00007028114,0.00013881893,0.011849916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983828,0.00076771085,0.00006953249,0.00012896273,0.0003101714,0.00034084477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979929,0.0010121178,0.00031077757,0.00013087876,0.00025638676,0.0002969853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00347956,0.0012182931,0.0016314727,0.0010309569,0.0007780408,0.0055935495,0.0022118841,0.0031149255,0.006996639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007959186,0.000695901,0.0008584764,0.0011036252,0.001817797,0.0068608723,0.0046020322,0.0018491166,0.00045948284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038364215,0.00031582563,0.0037822044,0.0005460241,0.00022984135,0.000572734,0.0004786152,0.5900589,0.0036522814,0.326572,0.0048448676,0.06856304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074567346,0.00032860241,0.0017670337,0.00031732026,0.000109039946,0.00041518404,0.0016441194,0.6097456,0.001388031,0.36809373,0.015992306,0.00012448514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028703394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039778883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006996639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020279614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023269642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023406088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166778880","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00411.x","title":"Definition of sustainable and unsustainable issues in nutrient management of modern agriculture","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient management; Nutrient; Agriculture; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Business; Nutrient pollution; Sustainable agriculture; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Agricultural engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.007183568361100663,"score_gpt":0.19452358284710142,"score_spread":0.18734001448600077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166778880","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028640738,0.14560387,0.28706175,0.0732931,0.006100707,0.0003811928,0.00032059467,0.00012782468,0.4584702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7164473,0.08380539,0.14450125,0.011072281,0.0067103794,0.0019724276,0.00034620333,0.00013381612,0.035010837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99487203,0.0026237217,0.0005431474,0.000493959,0.0011077328,0.00035941767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975032,0.0011867572,0.0004926126,0.0002036766,0.00043980638,0.00017380012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053657643,0.0011578724,0.0009111823,0.0035057883,0.0031162985,0.008413252,0.0020100407,0.0044224034,0.0022033239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037769435,0.00036850723,0.00097649265,0.003851624,0.026779726,0.009180152,0.004540261,0.004185657,0.0004667346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038389267,0.000015146369,0.00016077817,0.00013155802,0.000007940412,0.000055319866,0.00059049233,0.0006002075,0.00013130042,0.99046725,0.0014638461,0.0063723684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040961563,0.000028489201,0.0003393025,0.00036419707,0.000007711472,0.00017651186,0.0010224681,0.0011293452,0.00013210057,0.85890675,0.13787125,0.000017803774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018332091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012760729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008413252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040800925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035898841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029603243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167830964","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.05.004","title":"Processing of 13C glucose in mineral soil from aspen, spruce and novel ecosystems in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Organic matter; Environmental science; Soil organic matter; Biogeochemical cycle; Taiga; Peat; Soil carbon; Litter; Boreal; Forest floor; Ecosystem; Oil sands; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.00806665714808,"score_gpt":0.18911600968323813,"score_spread":0.18104935253515814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167830964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935263,0.000057059126,0.00006129156,0.00000880692,0.0000027358906,0.0000024731426,0.0002118098,0.0000026749412,0.00030053584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814105,0.00009276868,0.00022775988,0.00001499913,0.000002569913,0.0000039042957,0.0006333111,0.0000077017185,0.0008758946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.000012450546,0.000008870755,0.000054093074,0.000030341671,0.00006112718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.00005289163,0.000038232025,0.000010699816,0.00008939924,0.00008439324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022317514,0.00058968295,0.00032797398,0.001022548,0.0011117085,0.0013208186,0.0004755997,0.00047121005,0.00096742465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002742768,0.00026494192,0.00022324495,0.0007634709,0.0008653199,0.0004273285,0.0002930804,0.00048265624,0.00019056481],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005479698,0.00017552265,0.09434249,0.00017061306,0.000160864,0.0012633835,0.0009355327,0.0012858687,0.887975,0.00024957603,0.00017509265,0.0077863275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007205448,0.0005538438,0.8176954,0.000024260791,0.00013441511,0.00058454234,0.0035388854,0.0046944334,0.17077635,0.00029358064,0.0015754644,0.000056731456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11120826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13078807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88879174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012310452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011821775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2211219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168204449","doi":"10.1111/1467-9671.00048","title":"Modelling Watersheds as Spatial Object Hierarchies: Structure and Dynamics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions in GIS","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Terrain; Land cover; Landform; Drainage basin; Land use; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Computer science; Ecology; Geography; Cartography; Geology","score_opus":0.005207311648887798,"score_gpt":0.19393276468040785,"score_spread":0.18872545303152005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168204449","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17659603,0.00022963561,0.8153968,0.000480468,0.00002159352,0.00012399304,0.00080582406,0.001436355,0.004909285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6575389,0.00045705264,0.33662337,0.000043636832,0.000019097293,0.00024894663,0.0010331798,0.00018703226,0.0038487546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962187,0.00014470541,0.000032375036,0.00007606157,0.00007439461,0.00005052664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990821,0.0005257792,0.00011449834,0.00009434198,0.00010327661,0.00008011833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009656547,0.00032756993,0.00030564834,0.0009062034,0.00066072727,0.0022171407,0.0011334486,0.0008701398,0.001652756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024832627,0.00048446932,0.0006945202,0.0015340202,0.001264864,0.0025249189,0.0013147778,0.000660852,0.00022370135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047782625,0.000051637653,0.009307914,0.000060312177,0.000038783888,0.0001375391,0.0010580817,0.87394434,0.0022629215,0.09669611,0.0009790399,0.01541559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007965748,0.0000074221043,0.0006216657,0.0000062541053,0.000008891291,0.000016528176,0.00008642447,0.98249555,0.00024343791,0.014002575,0.0024979447,0.0000053939984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0543486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052493636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0543486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001659933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001309928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10806447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168302772","doi":"10.1046/j.1466-822x.2001.t01-1-00250.x","title":"Design and test of a generic cohort model of soil organic matter decomposition: the SOMKO model","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Soil organic matter; Environmental science; Decomposition; Biomass (ecology); Nitrification; Vegetation (pathology); Organic matter; Soil carbon; Ecosystem; Ecology; Nitrogen; Soil science; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006712683862254431,"score_gpt":0.19514103366631352,"score_spread":0.1884283498040591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168302772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70688105,0.00012311467,0.28589335,0.00035411422,0.0000812665,0.00045607876,0.0007991038,0.0005781525,0.0048338133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969159,0.00004838731,0.028858054,0.000042208307,0.00001148884,0.00036922173,0.00025590634,0.000054262116,0.001201594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994717,0.00029170047,0.00001915944,0.00010352125,0.00004604078,0.0000679357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997077,0.0019382563,0.00025126056,0.00017681945,0.0003415089,0.00021521603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020585505,0.00061543577,0.0005459774,0.00026072704,0.00041219845,0.00064899895,0.0011392446,0.0008623341,0.0018631296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003915679,0.00035180902,0.00064514764,0.00020036985,0.00051828,0.000647335,0.0010717271,0.00063300383,0.00017448294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029395902,0.00006636315,0.0022680643,0.000022706892,0.000022321237,0.000021427755,0.000012695621,0.99095505,0.000892446,0.0028691709,0.00012548939,0.002450335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027860176,0.0000304784,0.000096493575,9.747694e-7,0.0000043522255,0.000001002569,0.0000022879235,0.9992065,0.0002800572,0.0002868241,0.00006110449,0.0000020968412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0130144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004481646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010362294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016256046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025877297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168373789","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0400","title":"The river as a chemostat: fresh perspectives on dissolved organic matter flowing down the river continuum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Dominance (genetics); Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; River ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011019391401437912,"score_gpt":0.1987528707132429,"score_spread":0.187733479311805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168373789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81039417,0.020460524,0.0905678,0.056313295,0.00032999116,0.00005025597,0.0029192055,0.00045027622,0.018514404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975978,0.0044995854,0.015154087,0.0022684538,0.0002411092,0.000026505182,0.00036506515,0.000078118814,0.0013891637],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939954,0.000296023,0.00003097362,0.00015767114,0.00007059194,0.000045105826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964301,0.0023295772,0.00033693458,0.00028253792,0.00028226996,0.0003386345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020662113,0.00029503112,0.0007373878,0.0014839217,0.00084060413,0.0035411152,0.0008893366,0.00075871707,0.00211949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006081775,0.00024176146,0.00056572765,0.0029281292,0.002621876,0.004559915,0.0013351942,0.0014195525,0.000158622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002301376,0.00016976534,0.586142,0.00045716367,0.00039770582,0.0006889214,0.0038431804,0.052295722,0.0041301595,0.25752464,0.009076604,0.08504399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062343446,0.00023977307,0.38158596,0.00059894955,0.00021765768,0.00027388585,0.00755347,0.2538266,0.0010829163,0.3018113,0.05248348,0.0002636503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04598998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041391473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04598998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014291764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013136975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09144461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168474326","doi":"10.5194/hess-6-833-2002","title":"The impact of acid deposition and forest harvesting on lakes and their forested catchments in south central Ontario: a critical loads approach","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Acid neutralizing capacity; Deposition (geology); Nitrate; Acid deposition; Water quality; Acid rain; Weathering; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Structural basin; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.015470393411070043,"score_gpt":0.21336276404819307,"score_spread":0.19789237063712303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168474326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825174,0.000046922498,0.0001216585,0.000039108127,6.750212e-7,0.000018161507,0.00032186208,0.0000052984415,0.0011944744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991002,0.00004832825,0.00019749043,0.000008668927,7.295309e-7,0.000008992774,0.00017925787,0.0000016760282,0.00045473315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.000021901958,0.000012060809,0.000028405859,0.00010494519,0.000062589366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949884,0.00011205688,0.00008817693,0.000013327449,0.00019878011,0.000088797606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020591884,0.00019288258,0.00018593248,0.0005596661,0.00095899927,0.0008882805,0.00047706056,0.0002561263,0.00081242004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007382083,0.00017247548,0.00029177227,0.00095958,0.00064502866,0.000263508,0.0005283321,0.00015851903,0.000057412228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040723494,0.00006205429,0.95488226,0.00022787094,0.0001576355,0.0009345881,0.0028334588,0.016072528,0.012363341,0.0006462439,0.0006104084,0.01080242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011145126,0.00004486426,0.98837644,0.000008326769,0.000029048206,0.00005152712,0.002078353,0.0074016154,0.00087012164,0.00017194374,0.0009450983,0.000011482976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92668647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9652056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073313534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0127469525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056196605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14749056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168491224","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.047","title":"Feeding the Corn Belt: Opportunities for phosphorus recycling in U.S. agriculture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Agricultural Statistics Service; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Manure; Agriculture; Population; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Resource (disambiguation); Phosphorus; Food security; Agricultural economics; Agricultural science; Business; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.037114956995781864,"score_gpt":0.2163334126712549,"score_spread":0.179218455675473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168491224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377819,0.0049946625,0.00078769325,0.025325082,0.000053864853,0.000013505981,0.00040680057,0.000040970444,0.030595519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927375,0.003744726,0.0007997293,0.00081049895,0.000023417331,0.000005432599,0.00009889867,0.000004411212,0.0017753966],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000028824436,0.0000038595554,0.000013705356,0.00001732711,0.00006069463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.000032248056,0.00003044009,0.000007358329,0.000039755767,0.00004678356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032296227,0.0001771673,0.00014534235,0.00042649382,0.000915996,0.0017703536,0.0003798621,0.0007058911,0.005439172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000454359,0.000101131096,0.00018294012,0.0012583673,0.00079444115,0.0011914984,0.0007373822,0.0004109784,0.00023004126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009802291,0.00047898258,0.32220426,0.0005398209,0.00009238122,0.0012953501,0.0046063485,0.0017824455,0.030165238,0.042508405,0.022009715,0.5733369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082418475,0.0004060054,0.76194555,0.0005915095,0.00016483938,0.0007006332,0.042058904,0.0049094222,0.0076867435,0.051697876,0.12967382,0.00008230105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07654784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22788124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07654784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019168066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032756515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15220457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169173472","doi":"10.1007/s10533-011-9664-1","title":"The effect of seasonal drying on sulphate dynamics in streams across southeastern Canada and the northeastern USA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Ministry of Environment; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Western University; Impact; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Seasonality; Environmental science; Percentile; Dryness; Antecedent moisture; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Runoff curve number; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004361464924782713,"score_gpt":0.184824288762947,"score_spread":0.18046282383816428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169173472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988527,0.0001152043,0.000032060037,0.00010518962,0.0000045654956,0.0000041665353,0.00021786298,0.0000033609704,0.00066487526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.00011777705,0.000058253732,0.00005101451,0.0000027674662,0.000002170058,0.00023035954,0.0000026912294,0.00032656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.000031246218,0.000019655092,0.00005630658,0.00007176163,0.00009816203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987896,0.00015556038,0.00018524237,0.000029786637,0.00060573954,0.00023406718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003880193,0.00016857237,0.0002921985,0.00082414394,0.0018819575,0.0014427203,0.0006133827,0.0004005414,0.0007387044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013835047,0.00016400177,0.000284547,0.0014752967,0.0011575265,0.0003617331,0.00059202453,0.0003435819,0.000060445444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013318456,0.000034099787,0.9918955,0.000019262778,0.00009065066,0.00014374657,0.0010146019,0.000472999,0.0016274266,0.000107030384,0.00042736402,0.004034201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001968982,0.000003912589,0.99854004,0.0000037371983,0.000012546725,0.000013602065,0.0008343578,0.00024479852,0.00007085085,0.0000121481025,0.0002593458,0.0000027733329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97929335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99398273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020706654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010858364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010026625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07878339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169350000","doi":"10.1139/x02-041","title":"Response of the natural abundance of<sup>15</sup>N in forest soils and foliage to high nitrate loss following clear-cutting","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Nitrification; Nitrate; Soil water; Clearcutting; Ammonium; Watershed; Ecosystem; Soil horizon; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Experimental forest; Animal science; Organic matter; Podzol; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.019009219773518972,"score_gpt":0.255751485398342,"score_spread":0.23674226562482306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169350000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998078,0.000022390033,0.000028909524,0.0000038222656,6.3942656e-7,0.000001783266,0.000051198444,0.0000012879833,0.00008222929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935466,0.00002222189,0.00009775982,0.000017897131,0.0000015949349,0.000007906784,0.0002781603,0.0000012809259,0.00021862866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988294,0.0000141770115,0.000009127173,0.00003678412,0.000023969029,0.00003292424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.00010772794,0.00029437605,0.00002454382,0.000098774355,0.00017914985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022803199,0.00014213906,0.00017618113,0.00021320708,0.00019806839,0.00034721653,0.0001854967,0.0003126942,0.00051912793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005602572,0.00018373237,0.00010726985,0.00010946515,0.00030594834,0.00016490938,0.00021137102,0.00026382273,0.00010024756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008976251,0.00014193257,0.78350717,0.000033440694,0.00007003073,0.00026927213,0.00021634766,0.0003662132,0.21133004,0.000026195985,0.0000975479,0.00304428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013238466,0.000044171564,0.99889094,6.707431e-7,0.0000016689183,0.000019848942,0.000025769716,0.00008620828,0.00089623244,0.000004426077,0.000027781398,0.0000010173824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01871978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038132392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01871978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008964011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031197627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03722167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169447498","doi":"10.1002/etc.399","title":"Effluent-dominated streams. Part 1: Presence and effects of excess nitrogen and phosphorus in Wascana Creek, Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Phosphorus; Sewage; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Water quality; Environmental chemistry; STREAMS; Biomass (ecology); Sewage treatment; Tributary; Population; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.001237357060510094,"score_gpt":0.15529785925176604,"score_spread":0.15406050219125594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169447498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935422,0.00044408342,0.00004111424,0.00010156851,0.000009954716,0.00008211372,0.004091624,0.000012042231,0.0016752821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905335,0.0006397831,0.00020256272,0.00020484728,0.0000065202476,0.00007344253,0.0049243914,0.000008290201,0.0034067628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.00007978712,0.00006519448,0.00019716752,0.00026299374,0.00024211602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843115,0.0001154726,0.00022564668,0.00004157414,0.0007942165,0.0003918574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041078078,0.00083412795,0.0006038374,0.0014976742,0.0022128345,0.0016202943,0.0014082742,0.00071683293,0.0028123949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007782899,0.0004107888,0.0007261217,0.004683505,0.0009571093,0.0005102934,0.0011259597,0.00076593796,0.0005142988],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003147501,0.00027238208,0.98717564,0.00007346076,0.00024898237,0.0004367606,0.0005866784,0.00034032456,0.0021884951,0.00006783573,0.0017176352,0.006577145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001022303,0.000048062862,0.9975969,0.000009869805,0.000035834655,0.000039779523,0.0012824191,0.00016081451,0.00013548747,0.000018313185,0.0006518844,0.000010241288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98299086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023772208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023772208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023079576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17248029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169770831","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0409","title":"Predicting Phosphorus Availability from Soil‐Applied Composted and Non‐Composted Cattle Feedlot Manure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Manure; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Feedlot; Nutrient; Canola; Compost; Animal science; Amendment; Soil conditioner; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006931620010012346,"score_gpt":0.20676290615197782,"score_spread":0.19983128614196546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169770831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910575,0.000128134,0.00055052724,0.0000023922605,0.0000014301265,0.0000044258554,0.00012125595,0.000007636224,0.00007845346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983747,0.00016715194,0.0008957171,0.0000038343683,0.0000016898297,0.000007228422,0.00035518568,0.0000028625343,0.00019167757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.000034839526,0.00001863151,0.000055518,0.000076781755,0.000024948456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995907,0.0001671128,0.00012232251,0.000015127828,0.000065562366,0.00003921167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024484462,0.0003691053,0.0003168272,0.00037370066,0.00012240466,0.00042259748,0.00025831876,0.00025761386,0.0002260795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040674812,0.00017261221,0.00020168301,0.0003059714,0.00011523449,0.00021777228,0.00012521041,0.00015515153,0.00009086268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001057645,0.00011909467,0.113557816,0.00021031515,0.00007353517,0.0001174793,0.000034396617,0.0041844915,0.86949503,0.000011644989,0.000021649486,0.011116927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028251516,0.0015237724,0.5550191,0.000017198308,0.000114814444,0.0002162281,0.00013673917,0.027023166,0.41535836,0.00004041913,0.00049944705,0.000022432363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061063212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013314313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061063212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005019842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003001547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012141526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170579959","doi":"10.1061/(asce)1084-0699(2000)5:1(90)","title":"Entropy-Based Assessment of Water Quality Monitoring Networks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrologic Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Entropy (arrow of time); Computer science; Water quality; Data mining; Environmental science; Quality assessment; Hydrology (agriculture); Reliability engineering; Evaluation methods; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007673019182488677,"score_gpt":0.23550692526941513,"score_spread":0.22783390608692647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170579959","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3833458,0.00039460819,0.61163455,0.00014270392,0.000018858675,0.00007409152,0.00032259486,0.00020102189,0.003865811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747815,0.00012978535,0.024471167,0.000011378586,0.000034498786,0.000036382182,0.00020842567,0.0000137075485,0.0003131888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987149,0.0005738701,0.00009218746,0.00011032899,0.00043639084,0.00007242504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99360585,0.004665927,0.00073964836,0.00025444574,0.0005455292,0.00018848506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026751691,0.00044092536,0.0004985903,0.0035909673,0.0003063383,0.00089667906,0.0004422988,0.0004664831,0.00069000927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010372365,0.0002087893,0.00029779458,0.0011175057,0.00070551824,0.0023669705,0.0013351599,0.00032305188,0.000074169824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030482782,0.000057245743,0.032700665,0.000100349425,0.00011118511,0.00014989813,0.0001804272,0.84535354,0.009386395,0.019945862,0.000347213,0.09136243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072992657,0.000039921015,0.011359291,0.000012319197,0.000014568734,0.0000502085,0.00003648968,0.97693205,0.002343159,0.008873426,0.00031283888,0.000018444094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008646865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007661671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035909673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070814154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028284514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014147878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171331823","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2007.025","title":"Evaluation of the Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM) for Southern Ontario: Part II. Simulating Long-Term Effects of Nitrogen Management Practices on Crop Yield and Subsurface Drainage Water Quality","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Tile drainage; Environmental science; Drainage; Soil water; Agronomy; Surface runoff; Water quality; DNS root zone; Crop rotation; Crop yield; Well drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Crop; Soil salinity; Geology","score_opus":0.17566767220022983,"score_gpt":0.4194419357155292,"score_spread":0.24377426351529935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171331823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312264,0.000042222637,0.002349262,0.000105025654,0.000008844558,0.00008115839,0.0012527813,0.00017990774,0.0028581612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99491227,0.00003679929,0.0026067889,0.000016444825,0.0000017308669,0.000045727233,0.0010065126,0.000022596612,0.0013510463],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980325,0.00004600381,0.0000113320675,0.000043661003,0.000046092522,0.00004963536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925894,0.00024242063,0.00008972311,0.00003988302,0.00030110465,0.00006785326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006046552,0.000755739,0.0003694787,0.00018834579,0.00065528805,0.00056890654,0.0010275166,0.00075231155,0.00137045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012712894,0.00038822705,0.00052071427,0.0003219911,0.0004222192,0.00039766813,0.0003794287,0.00044599,0.00014590584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020749838,0.0000992901,0.027085181,0.00005775716,0.000031947373,0.000104672516,0.00008104834,0.9635109,0.003519017,0.00026798973,0.0006112062,0.004423482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008279395,0.00008877108,0.011040852,0.0000044263375,0.00001502125,0.0000055695095,0.00007233258,0.98717415,0.0008650082,0.000051027673,0.0005873701,0.000012758342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8441277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8099503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15587229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063027847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006020961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31358045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172141550","doi":"10.4141/cjss-2014-035","title":"Phosphorus forms and response to changes in pH in acid-sensitive soils on the Precambrian Shield","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Soil water; Sorption; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Fractionation; Environmental chemistry; Soil pH; Geology; Soil science; Adsorption","score_opus":0.016529948926287973,"score_gpt":0.21627165428433273,"score_spread":0.19974170535804475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172141550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992593,0.00016143957,0.000020278307,0.000014345628,0.0000010556664,0.000010997758,0.00018877152,0.0000031820016,0.00034051161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989926,0.00018155974,0.000076143995,0.000017697299,0.0000016484789,0.000008583282,0.0002998248,0.0000032603764,0.0004186063],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997677,0.000010291742,0.000014469486,0.00006639639,0.00006065898,0.00008053593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999546,0.000048772356,0.00012443845,0.000016439311,0.00015379365,0.00011054745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001638603,0.00038803022,0.000441506,0.0009288835,0.0009943779,0.0009210646,0.00052760914,0.00052178174,0.0008465835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042401545,0.00040290056,0.00024040736,0.0011784644,0.0008045983,0.00028209,0.00052089745,0.00034808088,0.0001864699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021611038,0.0001448653,0.586201,0.0002209324,0.0001277814,0.0008676018,0.0033874996,0.0004295561,0.393166,0.000087775305,0.00022605059,0.01297985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055369887,0.00004571411,0.99691063,0.0000037793243,0.0000079447855,0.000045909183,0.00042258992,0.00009772779,0.0021773395,0.000015137711,0.00026315288,0.0000045474417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.50079674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.627857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50079674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004246369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016100499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99576354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173074408","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2010.037","title":"Trace Elements in the Oldman River of Southern Alberta","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidity; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Environmental science; Precipitation; Trace element; Watershed; Aquatic ecosystem; Spring (device); Irrigation; STREAMS; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05926117826892882,"score_gpt":0.36283776961433095,"score_spread":0.30357659134540216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173074408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99573755,0.00055101473,0.00018019386,0.00006079765,0.0000045854044,0.00001228564,0.0004668563,0.000017134154,0.0029695097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512,0.00034031714,0.00052028935,0.0000467736,0.0000029854232,0.000006363117,0.00062169106,0.0000038060823,0.0033376808],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.000009557557,0.0000062330323,0.000030686435,0.00008046778,0.000033623997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.000014760919,0.000042474996,0.0000047007707,0.00012624727,0.000031088974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001834598,0.00018074886,0.00019266715,0.0013402872,0.0012423251,0.0010536872,0.0003863471,0.00016824945,0.0007186075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002535131,0.00011628447,0.00009376798,0.002231684,0.00037412898,0.00014676986,0.00031991498,0.00014136054,0.000076957345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003305424,0.000082832616,0.9407182,0.000097354234,0.000056504236,0.0009107149,0.0021615457,0.0013987706,0.014797123,0.00043753147,0.0010025731,0.038006287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006255195,0.000032275246,0.99042964,0.000017102162,0.00001997107,0.000099112294,0.0022219822,0.00090971246,0.0013851769,0.00012442154,0.0047458396,0.000008543358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92389846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96987456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07610154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006614415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046065673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15309936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173181414","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[172:uadotw]2.0.co;2","title":"Use and Development of the Wetland Macrophyte Index to Detect Water Quality Impairment in Fish Habitat of Great Lakes Coastal Marshes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Marsh; Macrophyte; Habitat; Water quality; Environmental science; Bay; Ecology; Indicator species; Aquatic plant; Index of biological integrity; Ecosystem; Fishery; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology","score_opus":0.04409959224904484,"score_gpt":0.3092519337220233,"score_spread":0.26515234147297845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173181414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999775,0.0000143209545,0.000027650549,0.000006868079,8.0564706e-7,0.0000024882836,0.00002218915,7.5440545e-7,0.000149874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996829,0.000020033067,0.00013211879,0.0000067575597,9.4052837e-7,0.000003842367,0.000043889893,6.963678e-7,0.00010876629],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000053546795,0.000013065191,0.000024732068,0.000034364857,0.000018539724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902904,0.0002912478,0.0002382808,0.00004071022,0.00021534022,0.00018539355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006066508,0.0001958102,0.00013276136,0.000587529,0.00018328424,0.00036748408,0.00017209191,0.00023743416,0.0003485986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015469909,0.0001381617,0.00021081972,0.00032662225,0.00026278643,0.00029138647,0.00022694316,0.00022699356,0.00008120982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022492136,0.000069644295,0.99523216,0.0000055861456,0.000036082536,0.00003741721,0.00017877771,0.000101710124,0.0018406869,0.0000161698,0.0000486446,0.0022081533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043395603,0.0001285309,0.9988361,0.0000015054409,0.000010260602,0.00003473634,0.00012341472,0.0006257716,0.00017326859,0.000008652786,0.000051184743,0.000002309253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015862428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03453302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026978535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023314895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031540215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174802474","doi":"10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0603:profli]2.0.co;2","title":"Protecting Resources on Federal Lands: Implications of Critical Loads for Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen and Sulfur","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Park Service","keywords":"Critical load; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Resource (disambiguation); Natural resource economics; Natural resource; Business; Air quality index; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Ecology; Engineering; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.011013946594935016,"score_gpt":0.24552157337472644,"score_spread":0.23450762677979142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174802474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43177676,0.010543389,0.005403899,0.26362678,0.0008406496,0.00006360843,0.0009557096,0.00011856315,0.28667066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848999,0.0025987346,0.0012681307,0.0057893773,0.00021518383,0.000022329565,0.000086793836,0.000012856181,0.0051066596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986663,0.00030389917,0.000052458494,0.00011468014,0.00043048896,0.00043215734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99655724,0.0015296754,0.00048704658,0.00012763188,0.0009173708,0.0003810471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018761032,0.0002114061,0.00021885199,0.0011257366,0.0034269455,0.003529878,0.0006928183,0.0026819524,0.004223494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006105526,0.00014969188,0.00030236223,0.0009797235,0.0026131026,0.003067255,0.0014332155,0.0013894466,0.00019555289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042345194,0.00023878067,0.06469704,0.0003450798,0.00011417212,0.0020189704,0.0034276962,0.02122121,0.005772109,0.65138006,0.110952206,0.13940921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006474928,0.0003299646,0.17090827,0.0010674624,0.0002358056,0.0007423644,0.015243589,0.022506831,0.007590134,0.4748938,0.30618927,0.0002277923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14292052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23187695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14292052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008559439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066099577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28417724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175299554","doi":"10.4141/cjss10002","title":"Agricultural phosphorus balance trends in Ontario, Michigan and Ohio","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Manure; Water balance; Productivity; Livestock; Phosphorus; Crop; Soil water; Water quality; Drainage; Sustainability; Agricultural economics; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Geography; Forestry; Ecology; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010615937721626422,"score_gpt":0.1726256273337634,"score_spread":0.162009689612137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175299554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549633,0.0019795895,0.00015549529,0.0014835803,0.000025212277,0.000035876375,0.022920968,0.00006015759,0.018375808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97889394,0.0018287785,0.00047618494,0.0002073876,0.000025755056,0.000049452985,0.009079045,0.000013241924,0.009426237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.000007808564,0.000019537121,0.000043251835,0.00012516385,0.00005712903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999228,0.000029644352,0.00022699102,0.000010883511,0.00037393506,0.00013049389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013413935,0.00016488455,0.00015458727,0.001578208,0.0010549744,0.00079705456,0.00037238732,0.00022789398,0.0032452417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047175077,0.00011124415,0.00016742319,0.00415637,0.000284939,0.0003847182,0.00051310257,0.00017157564,0.00029818437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009865906,0.000029175078,0.958734,0.00013854328,0.000072948584,0.00031700387,0.0016298279,0.00024315245,0.0023197355,0.00043196583,0.011335767,0.024649365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003266071,0.000009734742,0.9897635,0.000012916156,0.00000844917,0.000041477088,0.000562777,0.000113260685,0.00009611439,0.000021730564,0.009361985,0.0000048034553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95038724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9894595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04961276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010980163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006411702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.099809825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179820247","doi":"10.1080/09064710510008595","title":"Transformation and recovery of fertilizer phosphorus applied to five Quebec Humaquepts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Soil water; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Hordeum vulgare; Fertilizer; Fractionation; Nutrient; Animal science; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Poaceae; Environmental science; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004907901413883016,"score_gpt":0.1938693760982633,"score_spread":0.1889614746843803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179820247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987637,0.00006927554,0.00013816732,0.000014755904,0.0000021718618,0.000017484957,0.00035089365,0.000012121506,0.00063149835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200165,0.00010934174,0.00083670235,0.000059383474,0.0000013694423,0.000028092956,0.0010465824,0.000011480316,0.0059052818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.00000845155,0.0000037781483,0.0000439032,0.00003130423,0.000028588385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.00002449616,0.0000245175,0.0000092799855,0.00010787011,0.000060991904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011511138,0.00035310048,0.0002599462,0.00032088815,0.00075487094,0.0005256808,0.00037916546,0.00041132234,0.0011861139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023912557,0.00013119333,0.00016767529,0.00027759047,0.00023285617,0.00015060618,0.00022716224,0.00030297745,0.00015938688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006943034,0.00009574746,0.031604305,0.00009079645,0.000043207867,0.00036867705,0.0004165717,0.0007746826,0.9518792,0.00008325755,0.00025154842,0.013697604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064801585,0.0012774325,0.8059077,0.000016725176,0.00006483807,0.0002361751,0.0007966272,0.0050906735,0.17593949,0.00005119319,0.01051755,0.00003675809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76602554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8587093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76602554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006043044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014099221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47070473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180675246","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[67:wqiglc]2.0.co;2","title":"Water Quality in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands: Basin-wide Patterns and Responses to an Anthropogenic Disturbance Gradient","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Wetland; Water quality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Watershed; Drainage basin; Dissolved organic carbon; Ecology; Surface water; Eutrophication; Disturbance (geology); Environmental engineering; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.044461715221486973,"score_gpt":0.3461112965007194,"score_spread":0.30164958127923247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180675246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99978083,0.000020185791,0.000017525783,0.000022722785,0.0000011313828,0.0000013236075,0.00004630305,0.0000018876289,0.00010808741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997675,0.00002184258,0.000021508926,0.000011256996,0.0000027280855,0.000002961964,0.000074297735,0.0000013020622,0.00009654002],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.000043104308,0.000012423846,0.000037514335,0.000028289585,0.000035056724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.00011755428,0.00020080531,0.000046049932,0.00012137262,0.0001792692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022118534,0.000107344764,0.00023262981,0.0005850702,0.0003076263,0.0005089893,0.00023462343,0.00030684512,0.000692747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072798796,0.00018200754,0.00022561825,0.00105347,0.00076976593,0.00028008813,0.0005597341,0.000219281,0.000082597835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033876128,0.00006237412,0.9869703,0.000019682971,0.0001388347,0.000087976536,0.00086663285,0.00020639057,0.00803503,0.000046973422,0.0002012866,0.0030256477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.76258e-7,0.000005452774,0.99983,2.9365518e-7,0.0000023225198,0.0000067827095,0.00006838225,0.000039973685,0.00002237768,0.0000031459645,0.000019597917,6.878391e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030661423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.095701285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9693386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005262252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034427881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060965955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181313549","doi":"10.3390/w7126661","title":"Agricultural Best Management Practice Abundance and Location does not Influence Stream Ecosystem Function or Water Quality in the Summer Season","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; STREAMS; Ecosystem; Abundance (ecology); Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.02061173149095968,"score_gpt":0.2542658948556086,"score_spread":0.2336541633646489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181313549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992446,0.000039652048,0.00008798576,0.000023871424,0.0000011568212,0.000004525792,0.0000782055,0.0000019712772,0.0005180655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949396,0.000038460304,0.00013113412,0.000010686225,0.0000010451494,0.0000031169532,0.00007787941,0.0000014701066,0.00024217814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996345,0.00008791783,0.00002062677,0.000075514086,0.00010343812,0.00007803535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892277,0.0001604638,0.00050223566,0.000054244374,0.00016828011,0.00019195955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041647366,0.000096521755,0.00023295677,0.00023728299,0.00034788533,0.00064690824,0.00021425841,0.00012811528,0.0008944618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016067657,0.000092951166,0.00014058624,0.00045753788,0.00046410464,0.00026743105,0.00030074507,0.00013348491,0.00006650817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012903973,0.00004402851,0.9900448,0.00001702989,0.00005006471,0.00004704001,0.00030428296,0.00015679644,0.004182417,0.000036088742,0.00013437308,0.00485397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010265134,0.000022809876,0.9994665,0.0000017210089,0.000006562275,0.0000069998428,0.00017115354,0.0001080925,0.000067503686,0.00000977433,0.00013711741,6.859235e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18295246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5685927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18295246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018499637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001845194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36377513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183543656","doi":"","title":"FORAGE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF SMOOTH BROMEGRASS (BROMUS INERMIS) ON A VEGETATED TREATMENT AREA (VTA)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bromus inermis; Forage; Agronomy; Perennial plant; Feedlot; Nutrient; Growing season; Biology; Environmental science; Animal science; Ecology","score_opus":0.041749666713422846,"score_gpt":0.245858320796343,"score_spread":0.20410865408292017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183543656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99987257,0.000014568042,0.00002993901,0.000002085179,6.2596547e-7,0.0000037455345,0.000023268012,0.0000015296549,0.000051766834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987771,0.000032632204,0.0006350926,0.000017933982,0.0000014499792,0.000012013879,0.00018551426,0.000003800263,0.00033449175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996964,0.00005541841,0.000023313418,0.00009977322,0.00007878295,0.0000463377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996087,0.000054002492,0.000110510744,0.000020064617,0.00006794638,0.00013891139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033394064,0.00023999947,0.00038535707,0.00035469662,0.00060177513,0.00055621186,0.00043506824,0.00021527409,0.00042239734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030441384,0.00022304346,0.00035731454,0.00025445243,0.0003157143,0.00024006376,0.0003274488,0.00030535998,0.000102959275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016461136,0.001015594,0.13861142,0.00010695415,0.00017050409,0.00033535477,0.0005839974,0.00058954966,0.8450989,0.000034269367,0.00010874383,0.011698582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021155482,0.0022166497,0.9837329,0.000003528147,0.000035573805,0.00009572438,0.00028419975,0.0005899197,0.012736739,0.0000101913765,0.00026675622,0.000006729655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023774859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11430824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023774859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015923732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057109003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04727298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184572571","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2005.044","title":"Snowmelt and Growing Season Phosphorus Flux in an Agricultural Watershed in South-Central Alberta, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"University of Alberta; Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Snowmelt; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Watershed; Water quality; Antecedent moisture; Irrigation; Spring (device); Agronomy; Ecology; Runoff curve number; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.031707239742297326,"score_gpt":0.29420375314695274,"score_spread":0.2624965134046554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184572571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893945,0.000088870795,0.000059096754,0.000030504183,0.0000016800694,0.000008423066,0.0003472481,0.000005827992,0.00051892607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982274,0.00010296688,0.00019360296,0.000023964581,0.0000012177032,0.0000061619426,0.00052622374,0.0000023039074,0.00091616984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980944,0.000010791248,0.0000056474273,0.00003514661,0.00007850609,0.000060543836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959856,0.000028456834,0.00005190311,0.0000071289123,0.00021112776,0.000102812075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020474357,0.00022982467,0.000267193,0.0009944726,0.0017935751,0.0010403646,0.0005492721,0.00021796985,0.0007225933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038273894,0.00016173477,0.0001416004,0.0019285879,0.00061388244,0.00019932886,0.0003358142,0.00020450087,0.00008692997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018670387,0.00008882242,0.98113936,0.000031084768,0.000038163227,0.0004720759,0.001536348,0.000800553,0.00447229,0.00011527891,0.0006316628,0.01048762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042040806,0.000015457716,0.9970878,0.0000045870224,0.0000060551524,0.00002953753,0.0011488184,0.0008318114,0.00020539708,0.00002275624,0.0006392854,0.000004391773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9871709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99550676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014025569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014025569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010489532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10176313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185690701","doi":"","title":"Contamination of the Great Lakes by private wastes (Part 1 - Field investigations of private waste disposal systems)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Waste disposal; Contamination; Hazardous waste; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Business; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.014827696150481419,"score_gpt":0.20060682174174876,"score_spread":0.18577912559126736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185690701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996573,0.00009892211,0.00045685316,0.000030241323,0.0000015180551,0.00012860328,0.0005359324,0.000019787665,0.00215521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888916,0.00048026082,0.0038401212,0.00005262898,0.000008485385,0.00017482633,0.001456841,0.000007172173,0.0050881053],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951816,0.000115332936,0.000039179817,0.00009032924,0.00016782411,0.00006916766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955255,0.0000775904,0.0001248828,0.0000476211,0.00015513042,0.000042173746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003495704,0.00042049144,0.00018145495,0.0013400281,0.0012980199,0.0007523775,0.0002524687,0.00031551902,0.001227042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039384243,0.00049625535,0.0002580662,0.0012572866,0.0007463102,0.0003354619,0.00060033606,0.0002393427,0.00028397838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049264485,0.0005777318,0.7754821,0.00046298152,0.000076281656,0.0018710882,0.007826681,0.0018677321,0.17313038,0.00047239967,0.0010694035,0.03667062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003748205,0.0013148857,0.9475606,0.000020790103,0.000043229502,0.0006882097,0.0029061942,0.00048044324,0.040259574,0.00015663446,0.0065045706,0.000027417196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11337008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21905605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88662994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012033203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002443116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22542042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186048650","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2008.015","title":"Potato Land Use and Nitrate Runoff Characteristics of Two Subcatchments of the Wilmot River Watershed, Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Prince Edward Island; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Nitrate; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Arable land; Hectare; Geography; Ecology; Agriculture; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.05069014917971429,"score_gpt":0.29984999233928383,"score_spread":0.24915984315956954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186048650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946445,0.00001535978,0.000023604785,0.000007809089,3.6184076e-7,0.000008485024,0.00023482495,0.0000012797308,0.00024388375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983815,0.000034202483,0.00008462395,0.000010360708,5.066068e-7,0.000015426489,0.0006655812,0.0000017271436,0.0008061363],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979943,0.000020278902,0.000011932702,0.0000527208,0.000060316168,0.000055324108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919933,0.00007840762,0.00009360826,0.000029118146,0.00041433825,0.00018510924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017277853,0.0002345646,0.00023329683,0.00079462404,0.0010219851,0.000721646,0.00046526766,0.0002300735,0.0010252753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084759644,0.00024113689,0.00017651272,0.0012233544,0.00050721335,0.0002480335,0.00053166825,0.00024442407,0.00019599174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012030766,0.000044496945,0.99187464,0.000018077782,0.00004796629,0.00033509845,0.0019053444,0.0003055072,0.0018979298,0.000050731687,0.00028775167,0.003112097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030830286,0.000014549543,0.99720013,0.0000039046386,0.0000058223623,0.00004265168,0.002047063,0.00029253875,0.00016145389,0.0000057755205,0.00021898776,0.000004046146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.949837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98174953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05016297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004959684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041795145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10091674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186124896","doi":"10.82308/20813","title":"Hydrological and water quality modeling of agricultural fields in Quebec","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Watershed; Streamflow; SWAT model; Tillage; Surface water; Phosphorus; Soil water; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Drainage basin; Geology; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.013422487998425978,"score_gpt":0.208211946149285,"score_spread":0.19478945815085902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186124896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98284966,0.0001715222,0.0053602583,0.00024199882,0.000011080565,0.00006436163,0.0038722472,0.0002507378,0.0071781357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409604,0.000073765244,0.0019143297,0.00002653688,0.000002517331,0.000028221972,0.0013361588,0.0000126054565,0.0025097984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000013820792,0.000003799718,0.000027559185,0.00001836312,0.000028479762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997662,0.000043945864,0.000022896647,0.000012908679,0.000129444,0.000024621275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016283467,0.00022829587,0.00019215015,0.00043206953,0.000599345,0.00080733246,0.0006284012,0.0003465632,0.0020665072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045088344,0.00014696339,0.0002280581,0.000899581,0.00028436256,0.0002543302,0.00018385591,0.00025663793,0.000146538],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006477547,0.000117342795,0.09268138,0.000037378464,0.00005311447,0.00016015138,0.00013426988,0.88073575,0.00280321,0.0015396812,0.003195778,0.018477188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018051338,0.000012456142,0.06542452,0.0000068510058,0.000009345256,0.00001108037,0.00009233013,0.93153214,0.00030025173,0.00017840278,0.0024013736,0.0000132445175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97719425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9739085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02280575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012470018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048485375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09047675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187632416","doi":"10.82308/40410","title":"Field-scale nutrient transport monitoring and modeling of subsurface and naturally drained agricultural lands","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Soil water; Water quality; Phosphorus; Soil texture; Nutrient; Tile drainage; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008513485075980449,"score_gpt":0.2042756153528136,"score_spread":0.19576213027683315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187632416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937809,0.00002327416,0.0040512336,0.000022715467,0.0000024016708,0.000037977632,0.00082086585,0.00015883599,0.001101773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934423,0.00004279666,0.004803267,0.0000069370067,0.0000011164851,0.000037296806,0.00083953363,0.000014049497,0.000812645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.000008717027,0.0000035990406,0.000024754003,0.000012048432,0.000017414623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.00006407886,0.0000254572,0.000016047466,0.00008732327,0.00002017217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018398534,0.0003499033,0.0002253781,0.00034956037,0.0003546841,0.0004949893,0.00073966314,0.0003532762,0.00070890086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040938676,0.00025679727,0.00022898211,0.0005558104,0.00029356897,0.0004034996,0.00013135593,0.00023434017,0.00011050249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068580965,0.00015618223,0.036131024,0.000030541007,0.000022399454,0.000073063056,0.000045783687,0.9502059,0.0044558127,0.00014367026,0.00036626917,0.00830066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008174764,0.00001941737,0.013695725,0.0000013918486,0.0000046942155,0.000006019077,0.00002637606,0.9854498,0.00057015935,0.000045331606,0.0001689958,0.0000038913668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6284903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.62448955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6284903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003375576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019787448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74739516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187696091","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0017","title":"Nutrient status and its assessment by pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry of phytoplankton at sites in Lakes Erie and Ontario","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Chlorophyll a; Phosphorus; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.01047721398139128,"score_gpt":0.2041596662832552,"score_spread":0.1936824523018639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187696091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998922,0.000060926865,0.000088003006,0.000021860353,6.8782873e-7,0.000007191537,0.00017654925,0.0000037907255,0.0007189898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989322,0.000053064006,0.00036219673,0.000016954906,6.600906e-7,0.000009913241,0.00016128764,0.0000021727046,0.00046157892],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.000018268538,0.000014143974,0.000061934785,0.00009307554,0.000058759982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951494,0.00004899872,0.00011908091,0.00001640782,0.00023483278,0.00006573564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002307077,0.00018185853,0.00022584274,0.0005203263,0.0011841046,0.000560029,0.00040636363,0.00027267795,0.00044436657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072200096,0.00022490667,0.00017661644,0.00084255607,0.00047762797,0.00026846724,0.0005931049,0.00017020234,0.000080542326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022711883,0.000020149042,0.9631053,0.00006944293,0.000045819732,0.00022185424,0.003724155,0.00031301472,0.024619436,0.00008489149,0.00019092775,0.0073778373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020254854,0.000014038674,0.9981402,0.0000042144025,0.000007371522,0.000026089043,0.00077862316,0.00022210099,0.00043271677,0.000007684229,0.0003613047,0.0000035897776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9091087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9726441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0908913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007026645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004078146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1828531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189861928","doi":"10.1038/ngeo2611","title":"Nitrous oxide sinks and emissions in boreal aquatic networks in Québec","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Boreal; Environmental science; Taiga; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0060741116811559625,"score_gpt":0.21806975587494018,"score_spread":0.21199564419378422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189861928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934638,0.00026683498,0.00029516508,0.0002780186,0.000006100409,0.000016997585,0.0029994224,0.00002534856,0.0026481855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971922,0.00014006138,0.00018309326,0.000039461436,0.000002178323,0.0000075881862,0.0006511338,0.000005192104,0.0017790361],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000021678617,0.0000069909293,0.000042466214,0.00002356347,0.00006023958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993338,0.000116347146,0.00012948256,0.00002213857,0.00027939017,0.00011889243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024549867,0.00018682993,0.00020546756,0.00084864174,0.001188682,0.00093641615,0.00057158613,0.00028171696,0.001796132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008347259,0.00015525379,0.00025656846,0.0018016453,0.00044173503,0.00051289453,0.00048296133,0.00031764532,0.000097607845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021365163,0.000061821585,0.96432877,0.00005445667,0.00012690217,0.000346662,0.0012445835,0.011622704,0.0016900211,0.0016781819,0.0033146252,0.015317562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014770582,0.0000111594,0.984525,0.000022578624,0.00002101274,0.000036538793,0.001153212,0.011373793,0.0001742721,0.000112031674,0.0025383227,0.000017208213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9956786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019825343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019825343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007934593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14384359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2194444028","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1511797112","title":"Global phosphorus retention by river damming","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Drainage basin; Floodplain; Phosphorus; Drainage; Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.03170506193964645,"score_gpt":0.26624894996215087,"score_spread":0.23454388802250442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2194444028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930061,0.00054978963,0.0019701347,0.00027792176,0.000007915087,0.0000047348544,0.0008209846,0.0001186037,0.0032437127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872917,0.00042980962,0.0002876689,0.000028695282,0.0000035023143,0.0000043995233,0.00025828928,0.000006455203,0.00025204223],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.000022532793,0.0000058813607,0.000032250857,0.000024789288,0.00002341494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998116,0.000018499237,0.00010906522,0.000016602642,0.00002950531,0.000014740216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029177676,0.0006183346,0.000183489,0.00036191355,0.00017741563,0.0004422231,0.00022943123,0.00043386366,0.0012224901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005301089,0.00016564789,0.00039278227,0.00080071203,0.0003901032,0.00085191213,0.00068655604,0.00018088006,0.00019299664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002827052,0.00006903961,0.7344291,0.00027274597,0.000548634,0.0006392088,0.00039102344,0.11636817,0.05319847,0.0064763026,0.0026460483,0.084678635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002447577,0.0003555796,0.8872409,0.000043261403,0.00031470208,0.0005566865,0.000415744,0.07042008,0.020300515,0.0073536504,0.012908187,0.00006624366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004624783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00399552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004624783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009069726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030024286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009195745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201051359","doi":"","title":"Tri Community Watershed Initiative: Towns of Black Diamond, Turner Valley and Okotoks, Alberta, Canada Promoting Sustainable Behaviour in Watersheds and Communities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Watershed; Environmental planning; Stakeholder; Local community; Environmental resource management; Community engagement; Stakeholder engagement; Business; Geography; Sustainable community; Community organization; Watershed management; Political science; Public relations; Ecology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007953708364507216,"score_gpt":0.19294777868430577,"score_spread":0.18499407031979856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201051359","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3617585,0.007922253,0.0044459626,0.045889538,0.0017508713,0.003509765,0.009918175,0.0010770626,0.56372786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43633166,0.00426051,0.011850141,0.0072859963,0.00013852806,0.0015951548,0.0052152495,0.00027725025,0.53304553],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986525,0.00015788976,0.00001244841,0.0001424383,0.00039890473,0.00063579535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961804,0.0001513334,0.000055092107,0.000053894684,0.0006039733,0.0029552714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009476453,0.000514389,0.00027526467,0.0009479636,0.015740013,0.0037459896,0.0018950161,0.0008532087,0.02431149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010818936,0.00040516243,0.00021323595,0.0013237876,0.0022458578,0.00071831344,0.0039422167,0.0016847244,0.0018805955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032561703,0.0012601991,0.04979883,0.0005328868,0.000031491756,0.003812404,0.024727007,0.000606429,0.0054386808,0.016640201,0.6416488,0.25517744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011008475,0.00018068409,0.12571798,0.00028149408,0.000020011972,0.0004500043,0.044835106,0.0003295973,0.0008727065,0.0014178846,0.82572126,0.000063151936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93456817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98888713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06543183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017198602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.122815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1316343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214356701","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.080","title":"Characteristics and degradation of carbon and phosphorus from aquatic macrophytes in lakes: Insights from solid-state 13C NMR and solution 31P NMR spectroscopy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Macrophyte; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Phosphorus; Organic matter; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon-13 NMR; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008096770329382868,"score_gpt":0.195455247541014,"score_spread":0.18735847721163115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2214356701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987948,0.00020235904,0.0003154093,0.00002198459,0.0000017122343,0.0000027604044,0.00018654512,0.0000050969347,0.0004693932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833906,0.00023575834,0.0005141459,0.000015223074,0.000004178882,0.000006946095,0.0002654803,0.0000055404403,0.0006135973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.0000069680827,0.000003407005,0.000014089076,0.000015230437,0.000015494703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990726,0.000026526299,0.000017594453,0.0000030152678,0.000029642106,0.00001582804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014560854,0.00014821901,0.00010784719,0.00028107065,0.00034628448,0.0002931704,0.00013600144,0.00030450267,0.00053993304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019597007,0.00019087085,0.00009705764,0.00020633706,0.00035033707,0.00038807036,0.00013640575,0.0002459323,0.000110118126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035255245,0.000014149233,0.005198518,0.000058278965,0.000012137862,0.00010343004,0.00017745244,0.00025224182,0.9911829,0.00011031447,0.00006481232,0.0024731054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033273674,0.00056113006,0.2981634,0.000023208418,0.00007394961,0.0006788946,0.0012735218,0.010820338,0.6859354,0.00047998884,0.0018977673,0.000059165268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070593683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006622469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070593683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026829963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034258055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014036536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2216520676","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2014-0065","title":"Effects of calcium treatment on forest floor organic matter composition along an elevation gradient","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Soil water; Organic matter; Forest floor; Litter; Soil organic matter; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Nutrient; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.019118672855095865,"score_gpt":0.2658027416072598,"score_spread":0.24668406875216395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2216520676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995278,0.00008772587,0.000043346856,0.000020081505,0.000003949903,0.0000075474386,0.000060335446,0.0000040506893,0.00024527425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984767,0.00007227786,0.00021613357,0.000048202288,0.0000035982073,0.00001005954,0.0001629428,0.0000034040736,0.0010066781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980456,0.0000371208,0.000013797279,0.00005315986,0.000029925443,0.00006143085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,0.00006923286,0.00012045902,0.000018888893,0.00008705139,0.00012996387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019359232,0.00020232014,0.00030962715,0.0002051688,0.0004238411,0.000473496,0.0002745926,0.00029073266,0.0006273782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026963773,0.00015158068,0.00017704302,0.00021043535,0.00037010864,0.0002035267,0.0002509771,0.00049519644,0.00006748752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070126206,0.00077625935,0.04748099,0.000076667944,0.0000875264,0.00020354496,0.00027979852,0.0005821614,0.93693715,0.000056068202,0.0001417366,0.00636542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014212602,0.0062230225,0.8136239,0.000012023346,0.00014633444,0.00007799094,0.00062045426,0.0013212042,0.1761172,0.000063588646,0.0016197214,0.000032430016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0336365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11047977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0336365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011493805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074488705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06688148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225153043","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.150215","title":"The Effect of Land Management Changes and Nutrient Runoff Capture on Water Quality and Farm and Watershed Economics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Agriculture; Business; Water quality; Willingness to pay; Surface runoff; Watershed; Tillage; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Agricultural science; Economics; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.013582888425058219,"score_gpt":0.20942552849068363,"score_spread":0.1958426400656254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225153043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982704,0.00004407173,0.00018254948,0.000022371045,0.000002929541,0.000032780423,0.00014639559,0.0000035519256,0.0012948314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973961,0.0000938325,0.00040829182,0.000034704623,0.0000023150285,0.000028265586,0.0002998671,0.0000038899316,0.0017327548],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999124,0.00031317468,0.000043209468,0.000110231755,0.00028136373,0.0001280832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764234,0.0009930247,0.00061705575,0.00010432411,0.000428353,0.000214847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011459084,0.00022019216,0.00027030052,0.00043829015,0.00028638134,0.0007933495,0.0004392379,0.00032257303,0.0020291372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001876558,0.00014103389,0.00047816001,0.0008269417,0.0005891504,0.00039390233,0.00039859305,0.00031928884,0.00014932037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028784312,0.0025306642,0.8549151,0.00022455631,0.0007447635,0.0006650973,0.00037499954,0.027348135,0.07049341,0.00058958447,0.0005800122,0.038655207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021958986,0.0014604464,0.9892847,0.0000051279053,0.000056468452,0.000028351287,0.00027225402,0.002737508,0.0053795446,0.000108327804,0.0006358144,0.000009487974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06441136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14575298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06441136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032512688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017434949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12807286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225610780","doi":"10.4141/cjss09098","title":"Processing tomato phosphorus utilization and post-harvest soil profile phosphorus as affected by phosphorus and potassium additions and drip irrigation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Drip irrigation; Phosphorus; Loam; Irrigation; Fertilizer; Soil water; Agronomy; Potassium; Environmental science; Crop; Chemistry; Animal science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.010873324628755277,"score_gpt":0.20184331993549204,"score_spread":0.19096999530673675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225610780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991574,0.00018270349,0.00010816115,0.0000176987,0.000003651013,0.0000116054625,0.00025480817,0.0000073314764,0.00025657384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978405,0.00018622636,0.00032057115,0.000058352405,0.000003054789,0.0000294381,0.0005930881,0.000010043433,0.000958688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000024729256,0.000018782333,0.0000651062,0.000033291355,0.00003406826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991615,0.00016475929,0.00027507838,0.00003355336,0.00016009656,0.00020508342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027202128,0.00045515166,0.00049326,0.00036564266,0.00023437815,0.0004463392,0.00035485832,0.00038557552,0.00073636824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049733697,0.00031466858,0.00039275346,0.0003731069,0.00026749354,0.0006752518,0.00028319188,0.00064422505,0.0002037832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003944879,0.00021838493,0.021834245,0.00010155581,0.00007538873,0.00022326678,0.00017618098,0.00027305982,0.96893513,0.000020745072,0.00012443779,0.0040727057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072199065,0.0041734423,0.81707096,0.0000134764305,0.000114029746,0.00019100851,0.0005366602,0.0029268258,0.17372772,0.00009344403,0.0010284438,0.000051761042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007239228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0130526265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9927608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060634466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014394164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229237288","doi":"","title":"112. Spatial Distribution of Particulate Phosphorus Forms in the Slave River Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Sediment; Delta; Deposition (geology); River delta; Environmental science; Macrophyte; Phosphorus; Landform; Hydrology (agriculture); Erosion; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004211403271390379,"score_gpt":0.182465642795009,"score_spread":0.1782542395236186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229237288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417865,0.00027445305,0.00010992867,0.000041753035,0.0000022948254,0.000014992796,0.0034398742,0.0000082125625,0.0019299468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993946,0.00032533307,0.0004154822,0.000021102773,0.0000013644043,0.000012134759,0.0025234998,0.000004788991,0.0027501613],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998098,0.0000066607045,0.000010261108,0.000045917852,0.00007706466,0.000050268834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995012,0.000023508219,0.00006271998,0.000012276281,0.00031692517,0.00008336208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012998075,0.00015363343,0.00022136257,0.0012342376,0.0016247466,0.00089390203,0.00036619484,0.00016774709,0.0014166961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041879347,0.00017214935,0.00014089908,0.002520532,0.0005441824,0.0001630528,0.00043849973,0.00014158999,0.00020009547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060925504,0.0000136711815,0.98311883,0.000046474324,0.000038402777,0.00014602103,0.0012081316,0.00018519867,0.0027829695,0.00013188265,0.00086817815,0.011399189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014815819,0.0000048830116,0.99817574,0.0000069099506,0.00000498371,0.000036856916,0.00074508286,0.0000970732,0.00011579149,0.00000994992,0.00079772674,0.0000035482644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99081695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009183049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0070266253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010771699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W22334788","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s26882","title":"Beräkning av olika odlingsåtgärders inverkan på kväveutlakningen","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Tillage; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Soil water; Manure; Soil texture; Mathematics; Agronomy; Soil science","score_opus":0.0061193146450697735,"score_gpt":0.22896518341083058,"score_spread":0.22284586876576082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W22334788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423739,0.048950728,0.035418667,0.003118398,0.0014196078,0.00015616958,0.0018273814,0.0014665914,0.065268464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8176903,0.030555747,0.043590557,0.0007463598,0.00024939887,0.000115954375,0.0028267754,0.00073878176,0.10348604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968517,0.00003209135,0.000023184515,0.00009179856,0.00011903307,0.000048694743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985504,0.000029920275,0.000024827003,0.000009261103,0.0000492269,0.00003168132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004123908,0.00054366654,0.00040254853,0.00039034704,0.00039565552,0.0016715848,0.00034628267,0.00057836896,0.009952701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036664636,0.00021505191,0.0002922846,0.00024231462,0.0003088962,0.0008445748,0.0007550796,0.0011081325,0.00513199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015463476,0.00058046327,0.009131342,0.0014376952,0.00007393491,0.0029323443,0.0024520943,0.00300044,0.5133328,0.0038909877,0.008237142,0.4533843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014427216,0.0012786041,0.035105754,0.0008437878,0.00022829161,0.007404373,0.0036308551,0.0059852065,0.40053615,0.0041988115,0.54047817,0.00016577472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014845104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022398129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009952701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042760637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070982834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033295095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236171217","doi":"10.2134/cs2014-47-6-6","title":"U.S. Corn Belt: Getting to the bottom of Lake Erie's water quality woes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Government (linguistics); Water quality; Agricultural economics; Political science; Law; Economics; Ecology; Psychology","score_opus":0.009776527761764436,"score_gpt":0.23434622660255972,"score_spread":0.22456969884079528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236171217","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021244915,0.014520088,0.0004182088,0.738647,0.012349068,0.00013188113,0.0019000673,0.0007480379,0.2100408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0787318,0.018779332,0.0024406882,0.390123,0.0043416214,0.00022914984,0.0028394356,0.00039155988,0.5021234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957544,0.00006409697,0.000019816567,0.000043210854,0.00016135056,0.00013616619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893063,0.00016357003,0.000059849892,0.000036053974,0.00036180072,0.00044809643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080532697,0.0003887967,0.0001774987,0.00051622774,0.005635655,0.0037578319,0.00067928014,0.0046327515,0.04749188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001990399,0.00031002736,0.00017778615,0.000640093,0.0008076579,0.0026478108,0.0026889723,0.0036281578,0.006212604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014164318,0.000028166882,0.0010076967,0.00004198318,0.0000019298895,0.00020122466,0.00046523492,0.000011055605,0.0002491513,0.00050513394,0.9805525,0.016921738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019028888,0.000026563252,0.009037938,0.00015475816,0.000007216149,0.000072249735,0.004981052,0.000059241836,0.00019350839,0.00043950044,0.9849871,0.000021777025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15491463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4452984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15491463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002200403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006278063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30802584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238476054","doi":"10.1111/sum.12238","title":"Predicting environmental soil phosphorus limits for dissolved reactive phosphorus loss","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Sorption; Surface runoff; Saturation (graph theory); Soil water; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science; Adsorption; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.018967407479173436,"score_gpt":0.21246589536798144,"score_spread":0.193498487888808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238476054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694616,0.000053534906,0.001563435,0.00001510478,6.468871e-7,0.000012754192,0.0006468261,0.000044978275,0.00071661646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998135,0.00003442383,0.00090635044,0.000004201098,4.522752e-7,0.000008952783,0.0006247264,0.000004194684,0.000281631],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000012902243,0.000004374747,0.00003295602,0.000041437546,0.000016205293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.00010812394,0.000053908927,0.000009186494,0.00010694102,0.00002871126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026484468,0.00033524528,0.00013583271,0.0004378264,0.0001830963,0.00045890833,0.00031915095,0.00025137365,0.00044907824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077270385,0.00017737961,0.00015426213,0.00040739094,0.0001981381,0.00025449417,0.0001822981,0.00016332418,0.0001442673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027942384,0.00008066185,0.8518177,0.0000888798,0.00008637016,0.0001415862,0.00011456819,0.10227538,0.027073631,0.00021267075,0.0004365088,0.01739263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002608852,0.00013669759,0.7738213,0.0000098843575,0.000021897515,0.000037407484,0.00021578648,0.21558258,0.008800499,0.00022755517,0.0011035183,0.000016851325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41726935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4511039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41726935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024226843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013004954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82968116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238689246","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2012-0418","title":"Effect of dietary fiber on phosphorus distribution in fresh and stored liquid hog manure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Phosphorus; Particulates; Chemistry; Total dissolved solids; Fiber; Animal science; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.0023126346848856665,"score_gpt":0.15744533078698397,"score_spread":0.15513269610209832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238689246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999559,0.00013522274,0.0001595512,0.0000059527747,0.0000027409976,0.000004477221,0.0000557779,0.0000028500126,0.000074423995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982667,0.00019756594,0.000701944,0.000042073043,0.000003429544,0.000015244487,0.00018398897,0.000010009467,0.0005788982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997912,0.000036500714,0.000022665234,0.00006152019,0.00004703167,0.000041068135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995951,0.00008925088,0.0001451531,0.00001968304,0.00006386154,0.00008697644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002210287,0.00026230584,0.0002451894,0.00026685212,0.00015725938,0.00046926583,0.00017028545,0.0002557454,0.00046423983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031068662,0.00016294012,0.00022447885,0.00020982626,0.00033614857,0.00035886525,0.00021121348,0.00032796146,0.00007708962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023177427,0.00010552609,0.006305188,0.00007092196,0.000033505832,0.00006750701,0.000051012197,0.00007034931,0.98837984,0.000010017031,0.0000097035445,0.0025787628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005856493,0.005507257,0.25886643,0.00002829356,0.00014139294,0.00018440763,0.00036905878,0.0011640525,0.7325744,0.000053804455,0.0010256957,0.0000266013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002322228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004344941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002322228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038408441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002414682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046174526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244123714","doi":"","title":"Report of the 7th Meeting of the NAFO Scientific Council (SC) Working Group on Ecosystem Science and Assessment (WGESA)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Instituto Español de Oceanografía; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network; Dalhousie University; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.19485660653640746,"score_gpt":0.3223774990363588,"score_spread":0.12752089249995135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244123714","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056961823,0.08396445,0.015120187,0.24971732,0.17966315,0.004664121,0.2691997,0.0007724683,0.13993679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12197769,0.04227693,0.021130567,0.023215458,0.030204501,0.0038824386,0.18674752,0.0007741306,0.56979084],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985191,0.000281813,0.00010583025,0.00017046102,0.0007039928,0.00021878423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993471,0.0007943133,0.00054849003,0.00025441463,0.0035909605,0.0013408512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071689966,0.0012151622,0.00076657796,0.0037528132,0.0016346049,0.0029648226,0.00158852,0.003000401,0.023979953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005134708,0.00037034426,0.0008227967,0.002484572,0.0005338012,0.001700371,0.0022671,0.0025822488,0.00544572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008003789,0.00027869825,0.004328074,0.000695543,0.00008003945,0.00038605754,0.0004868106,0.0004717365,0.002454874,0.0012689959,0.9571379,0.03161101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008625616,0.00011881109,0.018353175,0.00035554956,0.00008833425,0.00006500521,0.000619009,0.00030851894,0.0019948918,0.0008794927,0.97709924,0.000031775537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05303945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06890112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05303945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003728136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0104261525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10546148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244822945","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-37562-5_4","title":"Long-Term Changes in Boreal Lake and Stream Chemistry: Recovery From Acid Deposition and the Role of Climate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Bedrock; Boreal; Acid deposition; Deposition (geology); Soil water; Acid rain; Environmental science; Silicate; Shield; Physical geography; Earth science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Sediment; Geography; Geomorphology; Ecology; Soil science; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005500645193934529,"score_gpt":0.18704422898620968,"score_spread":0.18154358379227514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244822945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6361282,0.19379045,0.011625321,0.0056084218,0.0009957296,0.00003088113,0.0018062758,0.00034181916,0.14967287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89887613,0.044374682,0.004769371,0.0004857336,0.00036511634,0.000015695485,0.0006491552,0.00006816092,0.050395947],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999747,0.0000024908395,0.0000011722503,0.00000656937,0.000010704119,0.0000043474247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996436,0.000009513098,0.000008742723,0.0000035222613,0.0000063551615,0.000007569827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015422773,0.00018550675,0.000152766,0.00010600549,0.00017369611,0.0006104486,0.0002829754,0.0002788866,0.0011949298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016723602,0.00012027334,0.00016753034,0.0003871726,0.00030766914,0.0005928699,0.00021718732,0.00041229397,0.00024308704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038212576,0.00022128972,0.071878016,0.0006403169,0.00020177926,0.00054229144,0.0010906584,0.0059581706,0.055768125,0.03130237,0.028090762,0.8039241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001896848,0.00024843347,0.8237908,0.00009419655,0.00008793877,0.0007636192,0.00031871465,0.0034885004,0.005977382,0.021388402,0.14378212,0.000040947543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006284171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021963859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006284171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004191785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003913105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01249522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246872743","doi":"10.2166/wst.2002.0203","title":"Phosphorus reductions following riparian restoration in two agricultural watersheds in Vermont, USA","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Environmental science; Fencing; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Watershed management; Streamflow; Baseflow; Stream restoration; Drainage basin; STREAMS; Geography; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009797386443182288,"score_gpt":0.22367108767068258,"score_spread":0.2138737012275003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246872743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934274,0.00005497063,0.00006173127,0.000042547417,0.0000026537416,0.000032698616,0.000074533884,0.000006444249,0.00038173722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830675,0.00006049425,0.00041714075,0.000070118105,0.0000033787123,0.000038835988,0.0004040904,0.0000022778856,0.0006968662],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992798,0.00017729479,0.000031719916,0.00015509814,0.00019338942,0.00016282087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992262,0.00007395736,0.00017386655,0.000029364614,0.00028135118,0.00021518911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004307244,0.00027622742,0.0002915301,0.0006785684,0.00128471,0.00079921266,0.0008142061,0.00048568912,0.00056182296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009275674,0.00017340171,0.00016166353,0.0011747042,0.0007390784,0.00033260742,0.00082090346,0.00032102005,0.0000712745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014433756,0.0018843273,0.9126358,0.00008911417,0.00019479569,0.0023623512,0.0029299788,0.0016128914,0.018518941,0.00020724052,0.0012356783,0.056885496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033387012,0.0003917148,0.9943445,0.000008137126,0.00002548758,0.000082464074,0.0015904137,0.0011821946,0.0012514429,0.000072109,0.0010107241,0.0000075288995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25444242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.619334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25444242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005216477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028499367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5059228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254990253","doi":"","title":"Surface-subsurface hydrologic exchange and nutrient dynamics in a groundwater-fed stream, Bauman Creek, Ontario, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Environmental science; Subsurface flow; Nutrient; Geology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008168251233941019,"score_gpt":0.17609826008298163,"score_spread":0.1679300088490406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254990253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774194,0.00008129759,0.00008617468,0.000061598366,0.000002076074,0.000018054634,0.00072949164,0.000009862781,0.0012696045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996572,0.00014312229,0.0004000958,0.000033678098,0.0000013989447,0.000012029832,0.0006530139,0.0000054387237,0.0021791742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979395,0.0000090857875,0.000008018976,0.00006474024,0.00006896935,0.00005525631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996947,0.00001801307,0.000032866974,0.0000063944667,0.00018609742,0.00006181989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012304867,0.00021040165,0.00030920884,0.00053290237,0.0023635263,0.00087367604,0.0005535582,0.00024402264,0.0011402403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029485955,0.0002305652,0.00015357234,0.0017042876,0.00071144185,0.00025518058,0.00034900164,0.00023703155,0.00016688956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023681788,0.00014592765,0.9555306,0.000079084915,0.00004649614,0.0006299648,0.0043540155,0.0011233717,0.018706676,0.00039698905,0.0019134069,0.016836658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009489885,0.000030412262,0.9946042,0.0000085377405,0.0000103281845,0.00004542287,0.0018529701,0.0014338767,0.0004969398,0.000042006162,0.0014546633,0.000011249931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98995715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9974623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022821361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022821361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015807705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16558135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255017285","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus budget as a tool to monitor soil P changes under grasslands","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Grain Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Grassland; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009012664680209542,"score_gpt":0.21252275427652287,"score_spread":0.20351008959631334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255017285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97624606,0.0014271458,0.017296692,0.00032404801,0.000051134724,0.00002485016,0.0013110235,0.00025021992,0.0030688983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928524,0.00045710502,0.005347291,0.000031794563,0.000027225924,0.00001556721,0.0002753794,0.00003761584,0.00095556723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000019632993,0.000006364327,0.0000456783,0.000026531892,0.000010794002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.00011983391,0.000042041676,0.000013716906,0.000048604412,0.00003239077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037795719,0.0003353383,0.0005069683,0.0014921324,0.00027365462,0.00099383,0.00030698586,0.00091115746,0.0018487656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072724954,0.00020668146,0.00018762721,0.0010240264,0.00034709522,0.0011094786,0.00039960243,0.00030367178,0.00032084138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001665425,0.00016124903,0.24448678,0.00059967017,0.0004079272,0.0004918916,0.0003072584,0.031427275,0.5962007,0.0018881161,0.0015550078,0.120808646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012048765,0.00069692155,0.62302685,0.000047107347,0.00028299633,0.00054549024,0.0006733323,0.25215206,0.107152276,0.009659106,0.0055313273,0.0001120424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041152844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033539904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041152844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037609093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026703943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008182645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258439581","doi":"10.1002/2015jg003189","title":"Dual nitrate isotopes clarify the role of biological processing and hydrologic flow paths on nitrogen cycling in subtropical low‐gradient watersheds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Bioenergy Technologies Office; U.S. Forest Service; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency; UT-Battelle; Battelle; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Cycling; Snowmelt; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Subsurface flow; Denitrification; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Groundwater; Surface runoff; Nitrogen; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.026636671900084178,"score_gpt":0.2776582529515237,"score_spread":0.2510215810514395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258439581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.000015684165,0.000067928704,0.0000043953764,2.2593665e-7,0.0000010508237,0.000020516261,0.0000017230213,0.0000965898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.000016007578,0.00023810052,0.000009071249,6.7315017e-7,0.0000027070814,0.000075291246,0.0000015580486,0.000089717374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994814,0.000010346135,0.0000031658947,0.000015434112,0.000010110034,0.00001275656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.00002691728,0.000027865004,0.0000055717783,0.000031840198,0.00002291514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015595276,0.00011187508,0.00018143591,0.00041519006,0.0003371231,0.00044164763,0.00019013393,0.00015957803,0.00037691533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025124164,0.00010605766,0.00009606247,0.00042760128,0.00029098557,0.0002774648,0.00025986315,0.0001502824,0.00004427436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024128381,0.00008960383,0.8517554,0.000018209576,0.000026668271,0.00011691871,0.00045348704,0.0005332789,0.14191492,0.00012702074,0.00005497101,0.004668322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035988708,0.000017215061,0.9956358,0.0000011740364,0.0000063433613,0.000015249678,0.00022234318,0.0019388892,0.0020188482,0.000056190143,0.0000823183,0.0000020674165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034082424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06395627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034082424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005919314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032230065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06776804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259432036","doi":"10.1002/2015jg003027","title":"Summer storms trigger soil N<sub>2</sub>O efflux episodes in forested catchments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Forest Research Institute; Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Precipitation; Wetland; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Temperate forest; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.06074174131560807,"score_gpt":0.3280325773501521,"score_spread":0.26729083603454407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259432036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99971515,0.000012585832,0.000015270043,0.0000072068005,4.4417027e-7,0.0000017259247,0.00007921598,0.0000028274826,0.00016552059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.000011487609,0.000017643579,0.0000046900473,0.0000011637501,0.0000011831751,0.000102043356,6.878598e-7,0.00007148635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.0000066615657,0.000004312226,0.000018877145,0.000013194568,0.00003402377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.00003153312,0.00009369401,0.000009810171,0.000057296736,0.0000857536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102478814,0.00010411996,0.0001890592,0.00032969477,0.00044636492,0.00047770175,0.00014981197,0.000184442,0.0007540294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004220675,0.00012418213,0.00010900871,0.00033375667,0.0002830302,0.00019901399,0.0002749308,0.0001014272,0.00008548644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011102371,0.000025789586,0.9925971,0.0000093262,0.000019139256,0.00012470476,0.00030947934,0.0002145965,0.004816186,0.000021476979,0.00013979583,0.0016115756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012210277,0.000003051049,0.99971443,5.259564e-7,0.0000012603726,0.000008587076,0.00007819371,0.00011632943,0.000033127686,0.0000043621644,0.00003830767,5.9800334e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37966532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5412817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37966532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015918715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008058716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7549108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264074065","doi":"","title":"Abstract: Remote assessment of instantaneous changes in water chemistry after liming in a Nova Scotia catchment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGUGA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Drainage basin; Nova (rocket); Environmental science; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Forestry; Geography; Geology; Archaeology; Cartography","score_opus":0.007292271249988301,"score_gpt":0.2228544956101672,"score_spread":0.2155622243601789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264074065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830306,0.000037945723,0.00011727957,0.0000232384,0.000004388998,0.00001716893,0.00037957565,0.000020792977,0.0010965362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894863,0.00002076771,0.00018454675,0.000012649991,0.000002389258,0.0000074686996,0.00023440312,0.0000023384516,0.00058683025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000010430182,0.0000081980415,0.0000273766,0.000034912704,0.000032113618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969864,0.000040330804,0.000049368362,0.000020350026,0.00011969526,0.000071693124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022941941,0.00018546646,0.00019528421,0.0005167713,0.0007225574,0.00067016686,0.00039301583,0.00023081791,0.0008361437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005350059,0.00012780585,0.00019746518,0.00049629586,0.00040625155,0.0002187041,0.00045227725,0.00021002522,0.00013836342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011865625,0.0002117458,0.9313766,0.00012660498,0.00011116944,0.001434816,0.001389616,0.0071900086,0.03528562,0.00015190105,0.0010757011,0.020459749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021997063,0.00002971367,0.9957568,0.000007584189,0.000013751436,0.000042166525,0.00030187107,0.0027638364,0.0006071609,0.000015139772,0.00043337038,0.000006554061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7710987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8709886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22890133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002440599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020050472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4604987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267960135","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2015.047","title":"Incentives and disincentives identified by producers and drainage contractors/experts on the adoption of controlled tile drainage in eastern Ontario, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Incentive; Business; Tile drainage; Marketing; Environmental resource management; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.05977258329635912,"score_gpt":0.3118601470461732,"score_spread":0.2520875637498141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267960135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956358,0.0001410528,0.000093334915,0.0006974438,0.0000055532037,0.0000387422,0.000050112856,0.000003040665,0.0033348075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985655,0.0001825566,0.00022040596,0.00010766999,0.0000035204512,0.000016591664,0.000038605955,0.0000018556942,0.00086326944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935262,0.0012598014,0.00037878804,0.00043428055,0.0026780127,0.0017229811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9725528,0.007892871,0.00761737,0.00069946767,0.0064822556,0.004755314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065978146,0.00016004387,0.00028747585,0.0014671666,0.004638144,0.0023481974,0.0008930746,0.00056025374,0.0014408276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016657408,0.0003614229,0.00020569672,0.0018654189,0.0027093994,0.00077721453,0.0020078975,0.00077736744,0.000057462014],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036270023,0.00015581909,0.888765,0.00022554636,0.000035736,0.0010508159,0.06532317,0.0003245168,0.003965454,0.0012042598,0.0012112055,0.0373757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001536446,0.00008075507,0.92249125,0.000113672715,0.000017798098,0.00008826496,0.06783848,0.00035296186,0.00035680927,0.00012828581,0.008475958,0.000040334176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90536314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9680264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09463686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03228213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.062225007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23422432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2269768744","doi":"10.13031/2013.7377","title":"NITRATE LEVELS IN TILE DRAINAGE WATER OF FERTILIZED AND UNFERTILIZED FIELD PLOTS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2001 Sacramento, CA July 29-August 1,2001","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Nitrate; Fertilizer; Animal science; Agronomy; Manure; Environmental science; Tile drainage; Atrazine; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Pesticide; Soil science","score_opus":0.020414626683560012,"score_gpt":0.24576054471926745,"score_spread":0.22534591803570744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2269768744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993161,0.000025604244,0.00008383236,0.0000032719186,0.0000034253326,0.000009992544,0.00028692037,0.0000067492974,0.00026405716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958353,0.000070305505,0.0005856491,0.000027902195,0.000004419246,0.000045224217,0.0014240749,0.0000070790556,0.0020000404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.000015432452,0.000014396197,0.00010175225,0.000041442883,0.000025529345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.000028366949,0.00008008858,0.000012871001,0.00007367938,0.00007422766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118175725,0.00024489014,0.00035502104,0.00033058546,0.00039356996,0.00038058922,0.00017242286,0.00023391914,0.00052239635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732927,0.00014028468,0.00013904826,0.00034655596,0.00028185343,0.00021720969,0.00019902574,0.00024973988,0.00013986033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003012457,0.00062366755,0.3242573,0.00009829401,0.00006179775,0.00031302782,0.0012806508,0.0002176692,0.6592959,0.000052320378,0.00022400956,0.0105627915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045665496,0.0013963073,0.96543056,0.0000062029576,0.000030078574,0.000079443744,0.00036718938,0.000832328,0.030758979,0.00003333677,0.0010069599,0.00001296776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011052578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019433413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011052578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054371706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030801079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021976471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272804069","doi":"10.1071/mf15286","title":"Increases in humic and bioavailable dissolved organic matter in a forested New England headwater stream with increasing discharge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Freshwater Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; Wilson Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Biogeochemistry; Hyporheic zone; Organic matter; Chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Baseflow; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Discharge; Riparian zone; Ecology; Surface water; Drainage basin; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.016723174103250932,"score_gpt":0.24437555528224553,"score_spread":0.22765238117899458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272804069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.00002095032,0.000026562122,0.000009185797,5.3923293e-7,0.0000019613803,0.000056556477,0.0000022988092,0.000073833864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990777,0.000052955962,0.00017136408,0.000018080218,0.0000016098609,0.000005823598,0.00015492752,0.0000012229739,0.0005162082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987423,0.00001371666,0.000011013913,0.000043429874,0.00003960823,0.000018066768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971217,0.000049066562,0.00008237111,0.0000099439985,0.00008152792,0.00006490514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014020324,0.00014089585,0.00022351053,0.00043358415,0.0005170674,0.00061406445,0.00024840672,0.00025609895,0.00059546385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003643722,0.00020290528,0.00011645691,0.00046755376,0.0005444906,0.00029208485,0.00033557,0.00027433984,0.00009451983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026918622,0.00011340941,0.95066875,0.0000474861,0.000053988708,0.0008632124,0.0015791806,0.00050763984,0.040150184,0.000035226807,0.00015532319,0.0055562933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038392795,0.000038460796,0.9986206,0.000001929355,0.00000635849,0.000074858865,0.000288878,0.0003611366,0.00047572685,0.0000067898277,0.000117947566,0.0000033072176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2658191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47884992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2658191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022173864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005181106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5285437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281072","doi":"","title":"Développement d'une méthode d'évaluation de l'impact de pratiques de gestion bénéfiques sur les flux de contaminants agricoles: cas du micro-bassin versant d'intervention du Bras d'Henri, Québec, Canada.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Humanities; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.016126989538746868,"score_gpt":0.24156626345808235,"score_spread":0.2254392739193355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281072","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37697637,0.011240004,0.57742923,0.0010376665,0.0003868361,0.014728926,0.0038378453,0.0009810525,0.013382142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29305002,0.0029248046,0.68643147,0.0002294601,0.000051657014,0.0075966357,0.0007019483,0.00009645934,0.008917547],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99171245,0.004389141,0.00034986128,0.00083020877,0.0024583382,0.00026005384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924839,0.0039391513,0.000590975,0.00040347758,0.0024549488,0.00012745261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010231538,0.0012455122,0.0011533858,0.0027367559,0.0012157718,0.0017879665,0.0013871765,0.0014770482,0.0036386827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0140151,0.0005927834,0.00075463974,0.0020393275,0.0014303098,0.0005408288,0.0008080755,0.00068916345,0.00058150303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002865317,0.0017074927,0.15280032,0.0042658937,0.0010849443,0.00038546944,0.0035000043,0.012178155,0.1431873,0.0036080137,0.0024824855,0.6719346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016091382,0.015117352,0.59368,0.0014067622,0.002038118,0.0020057107,0.005163956,0.13879938,0.18961348,0.0029487368,0.046761498,0.0008557715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23063064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.289758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76936936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037792642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006014518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45857644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283368405","doi":"","title":"Seasonal variation of nitrate-nitrogen in the soil profile in a subsurface drained field","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Nitrate; Growing season; Environmental science; Soil horizon; Fertilizer; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Manure; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004620885929437082,"score_gpt":0.16282642297622713,"score_spread":0.15820553704679005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283368405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994617,0.000031182135,0.000059828853,0.000008111485,0.0000018979455,0.0000037374705,0.00022305924,0.0000047866024,0.00020578776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991748,0.000037829424,0.00013569296,0.000010443071,0.0000010796576,0.000005161488,0.00034210162,0.0000013258933,0.00029160074],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.0000073934953,0.0000049413516,0.000029707435,0.000026814483,0.000020720961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996847,0.000034340832,0.000053275788,0.000009443251,0.00013955536,0.00007871715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013951537,0.00013327315,0.00022383855,0.00038811608,0.0002989307,0.0003107432,0.0002081187,0.00021115468,0.0003002274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021994939,0.00012117008,0.000096630705,0.0004470797,0.00025204467,0.0001275689,0.00014912999,0.0001660958,0.00009460793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067228085,0.00014238057,0.88848764,0.00004571736,0.000046834914,0.00046485625,0.00097455195,0.0003442245,0.099375226,0.000040712304,0.00040277326,0.00900281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043630685,0.00005328349,0.99856466,0.000002733121,0.0000060607913,0.000035152636,0.000229567,0.00022049659,0.0007084148,0.000007863611,0.00016398546,0.0000033294498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17331164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35134435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17331164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012328147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007485532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34460574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284114936","doi":"10.1002/2015jg003073","title":"The relative influence of topography and land cover on inorganic and organic carbon exports from catchments in southern Quebec, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Deforestation (computer science); Land cover; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Drainage basin; Temperate climate; Precipitation; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Carbon fibers; Total organic carbon; Land use; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013690813598794763,"score_gpt":0.24870635225541046,"score_spread":0.2350155386566157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284114936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756217,0.00011030785,0.0001007809,0.00008147347,0.0000016042028,0.000006624514,0.001362189,0.000009195454,0.0007656762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984659,0.00007036704,0.000093449846,0.000022408549,0.000001550759,0.0000041505173,0.0009145871,0.0000037449051,0.00042383428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980456,0.000022943123,0.000008644242,0.000054753,0.00004641211,0.00006272903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991456,0.00014431862,0.00013595623,0.00002999009,0.00037223328,0.00017195674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030830927,0.00032589596,0.00024517468,0.0006588974,0.0011209943,0.0012751276,0.00051296246,0.00021855901,0.0021252462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001016952,0.00013126365,0.00030893245,0.0018445143,0.00062993175,0.00026935176,0.00045661005,0.00022070188,0.00013680474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000710351,0.000014931104,0.9901416,0.000026313312,0.00007222652,0.00013977446,0.00047088126,0.0013219743,0.0011825942,0.00007752196,0.0006660872,0.005815129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002752181,0.0000032793355,0.9981944,0.000007467888,0.0000083481145,0.00001188275,0.0003579177,0.0010468091,0.000044138073,0.000009997257,0.00030936877,0.0000036762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9873761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9929771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012623906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009710347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057837632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07045376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284641613","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-9508-1_15","title":"Assessment of Critical Loads of Sulphur and Nitrogen and Their Exceedances for Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Boreal; Temperate climate; Ecosystem; Critical load; Terrestrial ecosystem; Taiga; Vegetation (pathology); Nitrogen; Southern Hemisphere; Temperate rainforest; Atmospheric sciences; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016043839183913333,"score_gpt":0.2363929930887306,"score_spread":0.22034915390481727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284641613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83433104,0.017880041,0.0211114,0.0011350281,0.000095978794,0.00006272319,0.0035956576,0.00028118736,0.12150696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783126,0.0049386374,0.004345717,0.000055555112,0.00004065918,0.000015697276,0.0009987522,0.000030440471,0.011261816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.0000106247235,0.0000044822564,0.000015617807,0.00004779929,0.000014874361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999057,0.000029282362,0.000020263424,0.000003994426,0.000028242333,0.000012517362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033956423,0.00032210653,0.0001871323,0.00064161996,0.00021312314,0.0007479357,0.00035461885,0.0002842246,0.0014806343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031380847,0.000107712134,0.0002630148,0.00082366006,0.00025207014,0.00054500124,0.0003137585,0.00017900868,0.00013672376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047619498,0.00008395783,0.22834729,0.0008082713,0.00025239444,0.0015030906,0.0013657893,0.12083062,0.035650793,0.029065978,0.019641763,0.561974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000152065495,0.0002676172,0.7862194,0.0001992027,0.000103384715,0.00067347096,0.003018237,0.06204339,0.010892633,0.06476279,0.07172946,0.000075197204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05016566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.108578354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05016566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021387138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00113394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0997473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285697163","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/025003","title":"The surprisingly small but increasing role of international agricultural trade on the European Union’s dependence on mineral phosphorus fertiliser","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"European union; Virtual water; Agriculture; Business; Agricultural economics; International trade; Agricultural science; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015867170575573214,"score_gpt":0.22076311432163895,"score_spread":0.20489594374606573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285697163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388248,0.0052725025,0.0022166965,0.0012183265,0.000099886856,0.0000095122505,0.0011505616,0.000047343037,0.051160343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943429,0.0018839103,0.0007088155,0.00020484766,0.00003755623,0.000003784268,0.0006624582,0.0000187405,0.0021370037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955124,0.000070082555,0.000030036388,0.00013645888,0.0001420204,0.000070082824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862206,0.00038966894,0.00054296723,0.0001564477,0.00020001018,0.000088863155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005717735,0.00021025524,0.00017083678,0.0005666413,0.000315375,0.0015098369,0.00021610205,0.0004394027,0.003995951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017829888,0.00007404686,0.00030761692,0.0016047377,0.000694845,0.0010026566,0.00073084317,0.000471275,0.00034315308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059590145,0.000095403666,0.56454456,0.0011877663,0.00060578587,0.0020968511,0.003876457,0.004989524,0.026447223,0.033720754,0.009486118,0.3523536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010040312,0.00012672303,0.8476935,0.0004712593,0.00015354076,0.0010310515,0.004593749,0.0014767724,0.005854927,0.0035587754,0.1349905,0.0000391955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029043758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002972697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003995951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046040025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041501402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013367772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285892786","doi":"","title":"Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of Epic to Simulate Phosphorus Loss from Agricultural Land in Ontario","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"EPIC; Environmental science; Agriculture; Sensitivity (control systems); Agricultural land; Phosphorus; Environmental protection; Geography; Engineering; Chemistry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01447677996217871,"score_gpt":0.19303651457591653,"score_spread":0.1785597346137378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285892786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256027,0.00009032761,0.0015612459,0.0002442339,0.000014128577,0.000029015542,0.0013573527,0.00007167136,0.004071899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826175,0.000025952846,0.00063420396,0.000021808308,0.0000019940653,0.000009848261,0.00046804492,0.000008350764,0.0005681168],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964166,0.00009668891,0.000025675363,0.00007097414,0.00007877901,0.000086225446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827194,0.0010242296,0.00010845617,0.00009770309,0.0004142645,0.00008348655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011617241,0.000541984,0.0004853265,0.0005186188,0.0008740512,0.0008064935,0.0010867023,0.0009804659,0.0010189945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032789349,0.00048740482,0.0006954091,0.0007804411,0.00093477505,0.00050984416,0.0006075036,0.00065394456,0.000079523474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009583399,0.000029633136,0.009811945,0.000016392996,0.000032512628,0.00006104886,0.000022917175,0.9878826,0.0003453205,0.000352569,0.0003002793,0.0010488941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049044444,0.000047004196,0.012622718,0.000006294666,0.000026156486,0.000011511186,0.00007597717,0.9856851,0.000698711,0.0002579094,0.0005008669,0.000018763281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.804418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.70821613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19558197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009379382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004026272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39346755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285903","doi":"","title":"Using Stream Chemistry to Evaluate Experimental Acidification and Natural Recovery in the Paired Catchments at the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian operating room nursing journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Natural (archaeology); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; STREAMS; Water chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Archaeology; Geology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.01319552748095468,"score_gpt":0.24781891875785067,"score_spread":0.234623391276896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993857,0.000023933384,0.0001019713,0.000011510071,0.0000021926874,0.00004545276,0.00012819801,0.0000048634697,0.00029623072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981432,0.00006861059,0.00064872677,0.000054430686,0.0000054941966,0.00010567384,0.0004885824,0.0000042527868,0.00048110585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957234,0.00008146887,0.000021193226,0.00015978495,0.00011561099,0.000049564966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967575,0.000056566518,0.00007865168,0.000029180745,0.000084197825,0.00007558623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000604493,0.00020648802,0.0003168689,0.00030271182,0.0005992111,0.00082025526,0.00046315955,0.00040139165,0.0003048434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006438384,0.00016855581,0.00025896906,0.00044430498,0.00063367176,0.0004396388,0.00052849826,0.00036413505,0.00005673338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018788293,0.0024096465,0.8034995,0.00011305812,0.0002828873,0.00035463384,0.0011470554,0.004360908,0.17255442,0.0003752521,0.00044538794,0.0125784315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000600941,0.00095095916,0.9774099,0.000004245682,0.00004482707,0.000033067026,0.00043581994,0.0037408855,0.016381932,0.000083516854,0.0008415989,0.000013185873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055900436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09393453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055900436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025600025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008971957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.111150086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287254566","doi":"","title":"Abstract: An investigation of spatial and temporal variations of chloride concentrations in selected watersheds of southwestern Nova Scotia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Chloride; STREAMS; Seawater; Environmental science; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Precipitation; Nova scotia; Chlorine; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography; Sediment","score_opus":0.011146394833330719,"score_gpt":0.21567533472595316,"score_spread":0.20452893989262244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287254566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781215,0.00006647063,0.000080702535,0.00002846097,0.0000026791727,0.000016407352,0.001439939,0.0000066171688,0.0005463923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691546,0.0000803031,0.000285264,0.00002187536,0.0000021291266,0.000019814788,0.0015596958,0.0000026742848,0.001112743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984515,0.000013374778,0.0000120815275,0.00004110727,0.000044263375,0.000044075085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938905,0.000049164693,0.00011265691,0.000020130983,0.00033580358,0.000093131246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017830395,0.00014539751,0.0001544205,0.0007142166,0.00068654004,0.0005777973,0.0002787019,0.00015686968,0.0006054634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005135148,0.0001176077,0.00013811402,0.001142216,0.00026411418,0.000108321816,0.00033019553,0.00014337589,0.00012182791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009751435,0.00003212629,0.9881676,0.000048441194,0.00003574096,0.00033515078,0.0007682444,0.00029145295,0.004385027,0.000031642758,0.00051679235,0.0052902577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019844479,0.0000073166475,0.9988973,0.0000040834734,0.000005154487,0.000029385114,0.0003442043,0.00019648892,0.0001659777,0.0000037157195,0.00034242665,0.0000018352653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92549217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9624938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07450783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034108835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038053126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14989322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289964857","doi":"","title":"Forage Production of Bromegrass Under Intensive Management with Applications to Vegetated Treatment Areas in the Northern Great Plains","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Production (economics); Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.014034643903132351,"score_gpt":0.21383955837052016,"score_spread":0.1998049144673878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289964857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000011248324,0.000006968874,0.0000012741639,1.5067849e-7,0.000001221154,0.00001641345,4.206253e-7,0.000051021783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952114,0.000030742503,0.00011694803,0.000008571246,6.8172454e-7,0.0000036518056,0.00012291492,5.371363e-7,0.00019481742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.000022786413,0.000009129045,0.000043841606,0.000040456398,0.000022758613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997242,0.000041667623,0.00009844284,0.000014976629,0.00005224606,0.0000685117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021837093,0.00016512841,0.00013662809,0.00037095268,0.0003749191,0.0003741989,0.00021072589,0.00009256084,0.00029691236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030398025,0.00011154338,0.00013403437,0.00032274064,0.00035297323,0.00013527612,0.00025664576,0.00011368099,0.000037958835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028328746,0.0000984344,0.9626742,0.000020307645,0.000085687105,0.0002903519,0.0009883898,0.00013391662,0.030274944,0.000018486919,0.000053027292,0.005078897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017827629,0.000073814546,0.9993999,6.900827e-7,0.000003994451,0.0000341377,0.00019126547,0.000031252333,0.00020797638,0.0000021845306,0.000052282838,8.084136e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09631332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38399976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09631332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012902877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064226665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19150543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290441010","doi":"10.1111/gcb.13194","title":"Impacts of forestry planting on primary production in upland lakes from north‐west Ireland","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Loughborough University; Interreg; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge; Natural Environment Research Council; University of Central Lancashire","keywords":"Sowing; Forestry; Geography; Agroforestry; Production (economics); Environmental science; North west; Agronomy; Physical geography; Biology","score_opus":0.03135958034235219,"score_gpt":0.2401257140209651,"score_spread":0.2087661336786129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290441010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972385,0.000019983872,0.0000131012075,0.00000438574,3.1151959e-7,0.0000019651673,0.000038753053,0.0000011158138,0.00019653038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996063,0.000035660207,0.000077086304,0.000009696459,8.482163e-7,0.0000045515394,0.00008729694,0.0000011119807,0.00017756781],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000025188676,0.000009259815,0.000029622874,0.000030181645,0.00006003379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.000038344453,0.0001293226,0.000014221639,0.00007061009,0.00007848511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001949484,0.00016600586,0.00018945403,0.00039943712,0.00042452023,0.0005012001,0.00018929387,0.000120335164,0.00041271627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030316354,0.00014747633,0.00017502948,0.0004287703,0.00044702302,0.00022476456,0.0006387639,0.00013288256,0.00007841306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003408882,0.00004959144,0.9686931,0.000055612232,0.000044217213,0.00040010462,0.0013870071,0.00026889282,0.020936308,0.0000371495,0.00009165804,0.007695471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013191169,0.00002211121,0.9992235,0.0000017747982,0.000003178576,0.000023607354,0.00036484614,0.00005954595,0.00021655156,0.0000044798776,0.00007764227,0.0000014009382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07731403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25548187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07731403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015223541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075347273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15372801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293579478","doi":"10.2166/ws.2005.0038","title":"Application of zeta potential measurements for coagulation control: pilot-plant experiences from UK and US waters with elevated organics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology Water Supply","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Cranfield University; American Water Works Association Research Foundation; Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Alum; Coagulation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Surface runoff; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Zeta potential; Turbidity; Surface water; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006079970331704178,"score_gpt":0.188280771130173,"score_spread":0.18220080079846881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293579478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984869,0.00013281078,0.00072194164,0.00006221493,0.0000035961375,0.000059112303,0.000048889306,0.000012350464,0.0004721427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569076,0.00041948454,0.0031667296,0.00003226242,0.000005333241,0.000045108423,0.00013459583,0.000013374397,0.00049240317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991825,0.00026036025,0.000055281325,0.00009913272,0.00028466852,0.000118060416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.0002208404,0.000092943985,0.000039804585,0.00028630893,0.000058424983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000930622,0.00044182685,0.00048606884,0.00034193957,0.0008610947,0.0008163498,0.00039836043,0.0006106936,0.00047819814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015598432,0.00020859869,0.00037907003,0.0005587371,0.0006378253,0.0004883924,0.0007738394,0.00048563656,0.00018131781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009413318,0.0005246811,0.013869849,0.0003056267,0.0000496008,0.0005267133,0.001752377,0.0019819583,0.9619009,0.000096872594,0.00028289203,0.017767172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120276636,0.0063197394,0.058754407,0.000042548723,0.000121166,0.0005892901,0.0028704097,0.003989638,0.92266995,0.00010093287,0.004360903,0.00006069985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027593868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03217174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027593868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013910912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070662645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054866552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297186148","doi":"10.14288/1.0100420","title":"Influence of climate and land use on nutrient and bacterial dynamics in surface waters of the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Geography; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.005184710844698119,"score_gpt":0.1434321851139887,"score_spread":0.13824747426929057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297186148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860054,0.00007684287,0.000025632142,0.000044606197,0.0000011201159,0.0000074941895,0.00032068716,0.000004884535,0.00091829844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982664,0.00014790554,0.00013932893,0.0000391994,0.0000010117833,0.000010440824,0.0004058827,0.0000035404064,0.0009861164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973994,0.000029863384,0.000011899425,0.00005745541,0.00007185769,0.00008893057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993912,0.000078014265,0.000081943406,0.000021259153,0.00030879473,0.000118696684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019635312,0.00022865945,0.000267919,0.00076832296,0.0015774996,0.001267699,0.00047421217,0.00020408421,0.0012122593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006002589,0.00017861977,0.00013588491,0.0019299991,0.0006669924,0.00016540638,0.0004960017,0.00032950184,0.00015555607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092200906,0.00006969547,0.9828976,0.000033675155,0.000041375348,0.00027884432,0.0012142389,0.00039487053,0.003959515,0.000051892748,0.000659502,0.010306562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014393748,0.000006706421,0.99840957,0.0000065288446,0.0000043227583,0.00001779449,0.0010029234,0.00017096978,0.000090605434,0.0000066053003,0.00027930434,0.0000030889942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98012125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.992902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019878745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008995914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062749963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065270305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298950893","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/035014","title":"The nitrogen legacy: emerging evidence of nitrogen accumulation in anthropogenic landscapes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":408,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Florida; Purdue University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Watershed; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Sink (geography); Soil water; Denitrification; Hydrology (agriculture); Fertilizer; Nitrogen cycle; Agriculture; Biogeochemistry; Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Ecology; Soil science; Geography; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04183861057302592,"score_gpt":0.32743732436139567,"score_spread":0.28559871378836976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298950893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709165,0.00089047616,0.00073235016,0.00026121616,0.000002593896,0.0000010904853,0.00011146965,0.000010763649,0.00089833705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986292,0.0007068871,0.00037931293,0.000038860017,0.000009919955,0.0000012101551,0.000100389996,0.000002951518,0.0001313254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.00001107673,0.000005733388,0.000044864693,0.000016528222,0.000010805392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.000087706336,0.00022108073,0.00004990122,0.0000680021,0.000034645993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039545624,0.00013897457,0.00016755957,0.00053736137,0.00030121912,0.0007482764,0.00028116608,0.00031575252,0.0005037738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007666682,0.00012521089,0.00011698703,0.0010552377,0.0008502136,0.0008750666,0.0006251721,0.00017600182,0.000042061652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006763085,0.000019875339,0.96127063,0.000099685,0.00007897308,0.00026916157,0.00037250613,0.0029276107,0.0091483295,0.0011507168,0.00016826217,0.02442659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023887146,0.000034911944,0.9890007,0.000019750923,0.000020920883,0.00012727594,0.0003700986,0.005466702,0.0011256152,0.0011775738,0.0026461347,0.000007991365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01832229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03617329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01832229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073881954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033484603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036431313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301969289","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b05950","title":"Continental-Scale Increase in Lake and Stream Phosphorus: Are Oligotrophic Systems Disappearing in the United States?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Cartography","score_opus":0.0036944117478963433,"score_gpt":0.18263713452853214,"score_spread":0.1789427227806358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301969289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99130124,0.0033016342,0.0002467486,0.0010062768,0.00002405785,0.000009309104,0.0015744426,0.000028179451,0.0025080552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676067,0.0014133295,0.00028706415,0.0003861732,0.0000226433,0.0000072435996,0.00086523773,0.0000029340902,0.00025461084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000014999688,0.000016313948,0.000042025917,0.00003179015,0.00002458554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992447,0.000067921304,0.0003874909,0.00003540263,0.00015110489,0.00011338721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002358424,0.00019878184,0.00011834027,0.0007939769,0.0004568288,0.00085747737,0.00023703607,0.00044195572,0.0009893111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008647207,0.00011646289,0.00014127993,0.0018820239,0.00061068835,0.0007902081,0.0008933248,0.0003531636,0.000106534375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026810338,0.000014964539,0.9812832,0.000044634766,0.000028014236,0.000120115845,0.0003332435,0.00008257513,0.00048765063,0.000121538214,0.0013034648,0.01615387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.803106e-7,0.000013293066,0.9973616,0.000013605474,0.000008731701,0.00010859397,0.0005458126,0.00015374039,0.0000946128,0.000064303116,0.0016330462,0.000002032761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06898842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18858738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06898842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009226996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006249639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13717371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302809369","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2015-0016","title":"Nongrowing season soil surface nitrate and phosphate dynamics in a corn–soybean rotation in eastern Canada: in situ evaluation using anionic exchange membranes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plough; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Animal science; Tillage; Growing season; Human fertilization; Agronomy","score_opus":0.017095643857735123,"score_gpt":0.2217458283900286,"score_spread":0.20465018453229347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302809369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996092,0.00006227821,0.000089590525,0.000009149413,9.955799e-7,0.0000071051168,0.00009239398,0.0000017356399,0.00012758737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815255,0.00018545803,0.00069584243,0.00002988788,0.0000011870966,0.000012083652,0.00023013809,0.0000025033764,0.0006903204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.000008878331,0.000006618567,0.000056899422,0.00004624995,0.00004722151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.000024936322,0.000055961,0.000008380621,0.00012289046,0.00006622985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022600341,0.00031777314,0.00032447296,0.0002949411,0.0010178224,0.0005337829,0.00035808008,0.0002673342,0.00020753176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001900654,0.0002331454,0.00017816696,0.00054747565,0.0004242245,0.00024836644,0.00023293831,0.00028574967,0.00004910094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008611112,0.00015737762,0.36454773,0.00012135029,0.00007434872,0.000353216,0.0012404685,0.00071251777,0.6233594,0.00007075053,0.00013188312,0.008369793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010988492,0.00012250456,0.9825775,0.000004829128,0.000024991226,0.000057350568,0.0009836946,0.0012472683,0.014430781,0.000014156691,0.00051521976,0.000010662435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8618779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95041627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13812208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053763534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048685377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27787095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303926517","doi":"10.1080/00103624.2016.1141923","title":"Phosphorus Sources and Rates Associated with Nitrogen Fertilization in Mombasa Grass Yield","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Ultisol; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Animal science; Phosphate; Pasture; Chemistry; Human fertilization; Agronomy; Factorial experiment; Nutrient; Shoot; Phosphorite; Environmental science; Mathematics; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.019374595177863586,"score_gpt":0.23415084994818858,"score_spread":0.214776254770325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303926517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934727,0.00025960576,0.000055700337,0.000014508617,0.0000034808363,0.000003685672,0.0000541898,0.0000045518577,0.0002570576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.00013584289,0.00014837664,0.00002196589,0.0000033025642,0.000006949496,0.00012911647,0.000005389533,0.0005220343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983644,0.00002923848,0.000018452653,0.00005089909,0.000033978675,0.00003091738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996867,0.000069516755,0.00009709959,0.000012539827,0.000042767253,0.00009139426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016702249,0.00030826515,0.00025011093,0.00025161728,0.00024947454,0.00041028316,0.00023325149,0.0002754156,0.0007827709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003954453,0.00020472035,0.0001822757,0.00018809759,0.0001945451,0.00026343315,0.00028064195,0.00032945533,0.00018615759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024528222,0.00023061554,0.06984297,0.00013673243,0.00004531991,0.00032281582,0.00015960308,0.00027870838,0.919416,0.00005522351,0.00006469798,0.0069945804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004268508,0.0019005525,0.874439,0.000021787188,0.00008287378,0.00023670246,0.00047933735,0.0011263757,0.119788446,0.00011443673,0.0017481089,0.000019674864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057907156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007985573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057907156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005754385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003320245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011514008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304746072","doi":"10.14288/1.0094616","title":"The variability of stream chemistry in a coast mountain watershed, British Columbia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Water chemistry; Archaeology; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geography; Physical geography; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.0026558065573144968,"score_gpt":0.14609801249811355,"score_spread":0.14344220594079904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304746072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918205,0.000048775477,0.00004980831,0.000024365434,7.584632e-7,0.000008100141,0.0003320353,0.000007893463,0.00034629094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982198,0.00009880315,0.00018730384,0.000020830084,0.0000011784782,0.000013659035,0.0008343862,0.0000037909085,0.00062022696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999729,0.00003291167,0.000015074917,0.000059803206,0.00009135699,0.000071811075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992126,0.00012493646,0.00010392127,0.000028690312,0.00039127332,0.00013857405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021453295,0.00019980341,0.0003436394,0.0009450579,0.001495278,0.0011240371,0.0005617587,0.00032269082,0.00085527456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010969145,0.00022886207,0.00013332526,0.0023084525,0.00062094704,0.00020612136,0.00034990796,0.00026797905,0.00013275376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010803533,0.00005205627,0.98289293,0.000031981817,0.0000614091,0.00034008172,0.0010131133,0.000793312,0.0037199091,0.000049507868,0.00052202935,0.010415664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024394874,0.000009809434,0.99857116,0.0000033447154,0.000005687795,0.000026980204,0.00039238916,0.0005874734,0.0001005572,0.000007832459,0.0002891884,0.0000031668399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9361818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9738703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06381822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075724917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003926089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12838805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305276107","doi":"10.5558/tfc2016-015","title":"Terrestrial and Riparian Organisms, Lakes and Streams (TROLS)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Forestry Chronicle","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; STREAMS; Environmental science; Watershed; Riparian buffer; Taiga; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Riparian forest; Disturbance (geology); Water quality; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Habitat; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00677657420166961,"score_gpt":0.19703318782631551,"score_spread":0.1902566136246459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305276107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98777336,0.0005100859,0.0006230838,0.00010230294,0.00000808744,0.0000872229,0.0017866434,0.000037335,0.009071953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98281395,0.000514768,0.0019764972,0.00006134498,0.000006636223,0.000075894844,0.0020355936,0.000007232574,0.012508006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998035,0.0000298595,0.0000037350032,0.0000236075,0.00007025095,0.000069229456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.000033999808,0.000039767092,0.000011402223,0.000061487655,0.00017336536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031896814,0.00021654552,0.000094787174,0.0005159877,0.0010049763,0.0006333692,0.0003284931,0.00014675347,0.0023435282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003944455,0.00012889129,0.00011071987,0.0006028285,0.0005644264,0.00017792251,0.0006545715,0.00023055772,0.00017310386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045158525,0.00026637787,0.87544227,0.00010328124,0.00009900343,0.00033605433,0.001384561,0.0022852905,0.0035611847,0.002051294,0.0046033324,0.10941566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018475628,0.00014847176,0.9896864,0.000016888927,0.00003172635,0.000047458274,0.0013531008,0.000566265,0.0006418499,0.00035690103,0.007125513,0.0000068305408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.50095457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8564763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50095457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023059258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041695633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99607736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2308333096","doi":"10.2134/jeq2015.01.0008","title":"Long-Term Observations of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Export in Paired-Agricultural Watersheds under Controlled and Conventional Tile Drainage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Tile drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; CTD; Drainage; Soil water; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Soil science; Geography","score_opus":0.03564164086028864,"score_gpt":0.2514071435536266,"score_spread":0.21576550269333794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2308333096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942064,0.00000858407,0.00015619192,0.0000028788068,7.921726e-7,0.000010886834,0.00016095291,0.0000050114577,0.00023396191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979919,0.00002010846,0.0006504689,0.000013100819,0.0000024015967,0.00004476843,0.00074097246,0.0000051082334,0.00053124974],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971455,0.000024186258,0.000011741128,0.00013304956,0.0000767329,0.000039594237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995883,0.00005088073,0.0001123101,0.00002534117,0.00014518187,0.00007796822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018763043,0.00019371048,0.0004241028,0.00030729597,0.0006497509,0.0004506763,0.0003587946,0.00021621748,0.00036118404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041926283,0.00012303013,0.0001703907,0.00065222045,0.000641709,0.00028291877,0.00038472682,0.0003642687,0.00006624037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014212904,0.00067903206,0.68816465,0.000048596983,0.00010467319,0.0003124413,0.0010843992,0.0010908424,0.2957927,0.0001296717,0.00026805702,0.010903568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000176558,0.0002322245,0.9921182,0.0000014142897,0.000015959984,0.000021856404,0.000276519,0.0012135576,0.0057167774,0.000032504693,0.0003484441,0.000004967942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07525518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19771187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07525518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017989333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008312094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1496343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309604052","doi":"","title":"An Integrated Modeling Approach for Evaluation of Phosphorus Loading in Rural Nova Scotia Watersheds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Nova (rocket); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Water resource management; Geography; Engineering; Archaeology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006789926171612999,"score_gpt":0.16836372808284017,"score_spread":0.16157380191122717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309604052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91677725,0.00017535628,0.045860056,0.0003343817,0.000038981496,0.00044663108,0.0017061308,0.0005108495,0.034150355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97204554,0.00017203932,0.02043757,0.000033739587,0.0000052993,0.00018102635,0.0005309053,0.000033983946,0.0065598614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.000027664239,0.000007344961,0.000027823944,0.000037215264,0.000032489428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.000051136023,0.000025397083,0.000014321572,0.00012833264,0.000022705197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027041367,0.00055636006,0.00029701798,0.00042676748,0.0006541802,0.0012400948,0.0007399879,0.00047223415,0.0013155388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000633506,0.00027184185,0.00042070134,0.0004898716,0.0002675509,0.0003081673,0.0006073386,0.0003214396,0.00014084588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005266547,0.000074961805,0.010868628,0.000028120787,0.000022600881,0.00012761324,0.00009570121,0.976504,0.00281517,0.0015220153,0.00048365488,0.007404875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008466889,0.000027274351,0.0023697747,0.0000049054775,0.000009178477,0.000006829026,0.00007490493,0.9964631,0.00033506492,0.00012518259,0.000569212,0.000006157614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.62332004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6215668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37667996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048550116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057041245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7577966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309797864","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2016.1130566","title":"Integration of best management practices in the Bay of Quinte watershed with the phosphorus dynamics in the receiving waterbody: What do the models predict?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Watershed; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Macrophyte; Environmental science; Nutrient; Nutrient management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental resource management; Ecology; Oceanography; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01811890501980725,"score_gpt":0.24796757259394547,"score_spread":0.22984866757413822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309797864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96644354,0.00066867104,0.01210748,0.004578405,0.0000464956,0.00008278009,0.00091995427,0.00016059572,0.014992134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412525,0.0003039911,0.003978907,0.00014329291,0.000009474737,0.000038140322,0.00022190445,0.000015743946,0.0011632479],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.00030634526,0.00003198959,0.00012940585,0.00007183381,0.0001280166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981231,0.0008425482,0.0004223077,0.00009728782,0.00033915648,0.00017560154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016309549,0.00067416223,0.00059675035,0.00083063333,0.0006177627,0.0038994446,0.0014998377,0.0014207074,0.0021980477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043541472,0.00035607218,0.00076693314,0.0007963068,0.0006622476,0.0018678869,0.0010418444,0.00068094203,0.00019881218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008499609,0.00016306374,0.066849455,0.00013404845,0.00018096842,0.00015823141,0.00025467077,0.914527,0.00062336144,0.0042218207,0.0009712358,0.011831077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017463497,0.00009555442,0.020864466,0.00006854322,0.00005619824,0.000024984596,0.0006074909,0.9734211,0.00019607782,0.0033937355,0.0012150855,0.000039297516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20260589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20938964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20260589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061211674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003372781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4028532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311046041","doi":"10.14288/1.0073155","title":"The effects of discharge and slope on hyporheic flow in step-pool morphologies using cold water as a tracer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"TRACER; Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Mechanics; Surface water; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005327500038030153,"score_gpt":0.1629883501391414,"score_spread":0.15766085010111125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311046041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.00002384614,0.00014596782,0.0000024954234,7.5434457e-7,0.0000036335941,0.000024662884,0.000002529145,0.000076962555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926656,0.000043395536,0.0004353448,0.000009890115,7.1876013e-7,0.0000074547643,0.000053101623,0.0000033087351,0.00018026859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.000021089338,0.000009169911,0.000022775888,0.000018068557,0.000018557219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.00018279304,0.00006490209,0.000021308955,0.000042829233,0.000043831104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019039826,0.00014610882,0.0002001199,0.00013189424,0.0001338867,0.00042050827,0.00012651438,0.00021790044,0.0005232709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004062796,0.00013712079,0.0002041716,0.00014257699,0.00024733873,0.00018953209,0.00019529203,0.00032960266,0.000075176555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006560428,0.00011525016,0.035453916,0.00004520627,0.000019394121,0.0000897778,0.0001916663,0.001234286,0.9578534,0.000029813173,0.000024236482,0.004287103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005727067,0.0033285527,0.5611505,0.000013460828,0.0000623084,0.00013112125,0.00056024373,0.01594465,0.41804332,0.000067911766,0.0006050618,0.000035621535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027898452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041148975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027898452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026333873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015733406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055472255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312297517","doi":"10.2134/jeq2014.10.0457","title":"Phosphorus Mobilization from Manure-Amended and Unamended Alkaline Soils to Overlying Water during Simulated Flooding","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Chemistry; Amendment; Phosphorus; Dissolution; Environmental chemistry; Manure; Phosphate; Animal science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02355114977552122,"score_gpt":0.2599412963148549,"score_spread":0.23639014653933368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312297517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997228,0.000026306157,0.00007829069,0.0000072837047,9.793422e-7,0.0000061246496,0.000067055946,0.0000027659353,0.00008848271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988237,0.00010260255,0.0004913679,0.000023539245,0.0000018175334,0.000019284644,0.00020424071,0.0000036310805,0.00032980344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.0000146702205,0.000010081917,0.000030313771,0.000019838286,0.00003250475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.000033315224,0.000037669673,0.000007660375,0.000030158017,0.000030557774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013863547,0.0003039945,0.00028908893,0.00021181181,0.00024721638,0.00044713766,0.0002960669,0.00021529297,0.00030427225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022669663,0.00027008282,0.0001767694,0.00030804248,0.00040533085,0.00019853411,0.00028874158,0.00031178776,0.00005663446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063681154,0.000053791064,0.035558607,0.00007068646,0.000028287057,0.00016586459,0.00027478885,0.00051903044,0.96049654,0.000019592917,0.000017477332,0.002158465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000762211,0.0014832651,0.6626059,0.000018404915,0.000096359385,0.00013822103,0.0014622516,0.004170586,0.32866943,0.00010892698,0.0011354024,0.00003511134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05493755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10121715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05493755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097234466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.109235525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312839808","doi":"10.2166/wst.2011.760","title":"Application of nitrogen and phosphorus criteria for streams in agricultural landscapes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Ecoregion; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Water quality; Agriculture; Aquatic ecosystem; STREAMS; Nutrient; Environmental resource management; Nonpoint source pollution; Watershed; Baseline (sea); Phosphorus; Environmental protection; Business; Environmental economics; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.0072313145125353995,"score_gpt":0.2098215165230163,"score_spread":0.20259020201048092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312839808","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29507664,0.047406733,0.3974723,0.009506424,0.0007457211,0.0022052769,0.0063772537,0.0006959794,0.24051373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7411006,0.014020983,0.23329873,0.0009824228,0.00010727458,0.000418827,0.002096483,0.000108311404,0.007866439],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99331623,0.0010494194,0.0009580467,0.00046277465,0.0037635225,0.00044999737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99618965,0.00052965,0.0005598857,0.00012803773,0.0023988532,0.00019390752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005271216,0.00044340143,0.0004971348,0.0036403963,0.00171152,0.002916496,0.0014607426,0.0005665009,0.00090859784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059493883,0.00017480565,0.0004818782,0.0030203317,0.0024403704,0.0014795829,0.0012841865,0.0007884556,0.00019456772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029566023,0.0001903691,0.15953174,0.003549784,0.00014960565,0.0021016167,0.0032540837,0.047625512,0.037147664,0.28032547,0.0222616,0.44356698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057514255,0.00049609406,0.18246806,0.0021697902,0.00015285356,0.0015391079,0.00605724,0.038291015,0.042575248,0.1484982,0.5774328,0.0002620892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3003458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5083699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3003458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012233304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018761795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313863878","doi":"10.1021/es305253r","title":"Improving the Quality and Scientific Understanding of Trophic Magnification Factors (TMFs)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Agency (philosophy); Citation; Phone; Geography; Sociology; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.021965797931012544,"score_gpt":0.2251715483158461,"score_spread":0.20320575038483354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313863878","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014979402,0.14198251,0.051386766,0.29013178,0.0829873,0.000717768,0.017184172,0.0048353537,0.395795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20873637,0.22325265,0.1165808,0.052394103,0.048827466,0.0012336272,0.025160572,0.0038203835,0.319994],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.994027,0.0011001369,0.0004507256,0.0005786537,0.0035198939,0.00032353064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96457833,0.009911348,0.0031754826,0.0035760822,0.016241184,0.0025175558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01229742,0.0010574638,0.00090205384,0.005278459,0.001653233,0.0075274226,0.0019424888,0.0034232752,0.11279517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043287523,0.00070090045,0.0010360457,0.004451802,0.0024890006,0.009033725,0.0044611655,0.0058871633,0.04727636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001104585,0.000100790516,0.0045611155,0.0016151447,0.000040808853,0.00010522719,0.000446562,0.00034277435,0.0021413257,0.015179061,0.5141165,0.46124026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021751348,0.00007288983,0.0110287,0.0016015215,0.000040568328,0.00018973411,0.0005981983,0.00041269348,0.0021433742,0.024717184,0.95909345,0.000079957674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008159918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008081715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11279517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027480612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004598399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37733746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313949273","doi":"10.1130/abs/2016ne-272112","title":"TRACKING PEAT SUBSIDENCE AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM CHANGE IN THE DISCONTINUOUS SPORADIC PERMAFROST ZONE (NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA) USING ORGANIC BIOMARKERS PRESERVED IN LAKE SEDIMENT CORES","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Subsidence; Peat; Sediment; Geology; Ecosystem; Physical geography; Aquatic ecosystem; Earth science; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.019613653617636524,"score_gpt":0.2172251512964023,"score_spread":0.19761149767876576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313949273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989291,0.000043832544,0.00006236001,0.00001554988,9.09085e-7,0.00000478178,0.00047256,0.000004460877,0.00046643266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987816,0.000055746317,0.00023631654,0.000010623514,7.347722e-7,0.000004831512,0.00035954054,0.0000023479636,0.000548145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000005020049,0.0000034264037,0.00001951233,0.0000202351,0.000029623528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.000021310696,0.000056926754,0.000007313169,0.00013061108,0.000078891884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015723957,0.000120590514,0.00013086149,0.0007415649,0.0010563823,0.0006809514,0.00040260304,0.00021107457,0.00065686594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038718406,0.00015077328,0.00010187036,0.0010939628,0.000408984,0.00026669953,0.00033714256,0.00018017259,0.00009911832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102,0.000018924453,0.98958874,0.00001287072,0.000026864798,0.000050386152,0.00043799862,0.00027175082,0.0037266952,0.000051226933,0.00024004329,0.0054725376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017660225,0.000005222666,0.99890935,0.0000029370995,0.0000049972755,0.000010790482,0.00036337983,0.00030095997,0.00022620668,0.0000075552593,0.00016529951,0.0000015250163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9652138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9917502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034786224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005233504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058043483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06998211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315560523","doi":"10.1007/s10795-006-2250-3","title":"Paper submitted for the nineth international drainage workshop (ICID)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Irrigation and Drainage Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Environmental science; Irrigation; Water table; Water-use efficiency; Agricultural engineering; Surface irrigation; Irrigation management; Deficit irrigation; Water use; Water resource management; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.008070149441299551,"score_gpt":0.21410812450182928,"score_spread":0.20603797506052973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315560523","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037783265,0.008483741,0.011038774,0.06567559,0.32528663,0.0018417957,0.013594304,0.0017302877,0.5345656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025100889,0.0016844294,0.0019430458,0.0021364782,0.0073702596,0.00016215096,0.0028603557,0.0004067749,0.9583355],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944025,0.000063520405,0.000030480036,0.00009115779,0.00024638296,0.0001282149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833727,0.00018834515,0.000040969717,0.000119019925,0.0009128486,0.0004016306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011362468,0.00065273134,0.0009944527,0.001013837,0.0015233902,0.0033028226,0.0011265266,0.0017902018,0.26243976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019130863,0.000219513,0.00072292704,0.00085492374,0.0003858132,0.00091867836,0.0013884803,0.0010453734,0.04671221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006468424,0.00018626271,0.0008859231,0.00018656581,0.000025925958,0.00023607307,0.00014716167,0.00041901416,0.0032217242,0.0012952415,0.9307876,0.061961684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006363899,0.00012113919,0.0024592162,0.00006136705,0.00002034876,0.00004348784,0.00018800824,0.000318228,0.0011992397,0.0008693932,0.994643,0.000012952431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006426449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013476585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26243976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012365369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017761439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87794846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316163329","doi":"10.1021/es4055324","title":"Mitigating Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Corn Cropping Systems in the Midwestern U.S.: Potential and Data Gaps","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Manure; Cropping; Manure management; Nitrification; Biogeochemical cycle; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Agriculture; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.018835212972255166,"score_gpt":0.26526451347438434,"score_spread":0.2464293005021292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316163329","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23768836,0.700316,0.0065714098,0.03316448,0.00068484084,0.00028343135,0.015411694,0.000115837225,0.005763958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7566364,0.21309379,0.015150588,0.008699127,0.00016288167,0.0003878781,0.005394908,0.00005224463,0.00042218284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956233,0.0026067942,0.0004630022,0.00057661766,0.00052333303,0.00020706582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872824,0.0074677006,0.0016207725,0.0006617193,0.0026677665,0.0002996324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0146544045,0.001129762,0.0019703216,0.0016024238,0.0003922051,0.0015029265,0.0013743935,0.00096602226,0.00067962526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021196868,0.00042956168,0.0028982372,0.0036243722,0.0007385785,0.0015761183,0.0013151517,0.0010760233,0.000076773875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024315743,0.00030519124,0.27356374,0.098169714,0.07755948,0.0006101162,0.0021622784,0.041380666,0.0068973755,0.0072787846,0.019501306,0.47013977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012632477,0.0019951013,0.48661968,0.07453263,0.15686513,0.00035105343,0.006841617,0.0325957,0.008231743,0.033191785,0.19711502,0.00039730087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29101792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3536577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29101792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003602201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01388929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.578648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316402683","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2015-0072","title":"Consequences of Ontario P index recommendations for reduced manure and fertilizer phosphorus applications on corn yields and soil phosphorus","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Manure; Agronomy; Crop; Soil fertility; Crop yield; Environmental science; Soil test; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.016623589341220615,"score_gpt":0.22716461577176905,"score_spread":0.21054102643054845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316402683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97496766,0.00040490206,0.0009703541,0.002199596,0.000038776052,0.00011008199,0.0012752234,0.00009134887,0.019942071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900497,0.00028598026,0.0031171183,0.000687576,0.000009373864,0.00005555248,0.00068669766,0.000016388944,0.0050917594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836427,0.00016413793,0.00007543971,0.000131248,0.0010727756,0.00019212649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973591,0.0004791303,0.0006751001,0.00011614382,0.00116437,0.00020618628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010560091,0.00017627791,0.00013220853,0.00024368806,0.00081657,0.0007273316,0.0006938762,0.00044027815,0.0007923941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032877394,0.00015440871,0.00017804148,0.00045852375,0.00040919965,0.00021278627,0.0003014587,0.00037892244,0.00012972394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033782816,0.0008317014,0.47831047,0.0006398623,0.00023614115,0.0017880825,0.0019431086,0.02665464,0.30115756,0.0037359893,0.03512028,0.14620383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011559261,0.0008308194,0.90796167,0.00006555987,0.00011188222,0.00021205815,0.0011208,0.0075556524,0.03137659,0.0008027314,0.049792238,0.000054444834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.745254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8915992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25474602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013250937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015121977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51249254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316840827","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2013.112","title":"Assessment of uncertainty in soil test phosphorus using kriging techniques and sequential Gaussian simulation: implications for water quality management in southern Quebec","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kriging; Geostatistics; Environmental science; Variogram; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Water quality; Gaussian; Spatial variability; Soil science; Statistics; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.10585146068902652,"score_gpt":0.43252198325245167,"score_spread":0.32667052256342516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316840827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98791134,0.00008657726,0.009968433,0.00019869434,0.0000037656973,0.00006679086,0.00040605606,0.000087463915,0.0012709915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993993,0.00004325099,0.0054480475,0.000011301627,0.0000012860144,0.000020151632,0.00018471651,0.000007844342,0.00029034118],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993969,0.00026862725,0.0000325747,0.00008592748,0.00012939693,0.00008655733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736077,0.0015892183,0.00022799154,0.000090598085,0.0006030856,0.00012836822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020250094,0.00042403874,0.00032395244,0.0007363475,0.0007300886,0.0009486606,0.0011017696,0.00047654883,0.0006660402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056401594,0.00022044047,0.00039998087,0.0011263213,0.000561357,0.00040689006,0.00037101438,0.00037522317,0.000049344984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015869112,0.000098014156,0.10402933,0.00005336983,0.00008190607,0.00013140206,0.0002145715,0.8713522,0.0008364425,0.0010976285,0.0003521976,0.021594234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016468877,0.000033456625,0.024221038,0.000009515398,0.000013804822,0.0000070552924,0.00012408981,0.97483236,0.00026541806,0.00022136194,0.0002404374,0.000014953584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.966898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9573806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033101976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0149016725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010583258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.108119726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318774355","doi":"10.2134/agronj2011.0327","title":"Biosolids from Treated Swine Manure and Papermill Residues Affect Corn Fertilizer Value","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Manure; Agronomy; Silage; Fertilizer; Anaerobic digestion; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil conditioner; Dry matter; Fodder; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Environmental engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.00862160183872353,"score_gpt":0.2114599637243901,"score_spread":0.20283836188566656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318774355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995745,0.000069802496,0.000053482898,0.000005767896,0.0000012584595,0.0000075610687,0.00011431184,0.0000031887234,0.00017015042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977641,0.00009573957,0.00023589011,0.00003710529,9.571665e-7,0.000010326668,0.00042951,0.000005256189,0.0014211215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000021708282,0.000011014123,0.000049260063,0.000045339704,0.000055773362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954754,0.000086448854,0.00010900429,0.000013755388,0.00013220777,0.00011097818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017180794,0.00035131097,0.00027264727,0.00020363735,0.00025061483,0.0005186937,0.00030157313,0.0004033923,0.0008285752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002639951,0.00019948723,0.00017123275,0.00017450306,0.0002970423,0.00015248294,0.00010046815,0.00032849656,0.00014070318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010205932,0.00013043339,0.02607594,0.00004955823,0.00003203066,0.00007864839,0.000057346297,0.00029041283,0.9699101,0.000015283254,0.000065889275,0.0022737153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005949958,0.0019082503,0.7358916,0.000009998596,0.000046561934,0.00012179912,0.00032247667,0.0017126552,0.25878826,0.000025816162,0.0010894991,0.000023686673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25281954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46117455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25281954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002822512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015895232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5026959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318833536","doi":"10.1007/pl00022205","title":"Nitrate nitrogen in the soil profile and drainage water as influenced by manure and mineral fertilizer application in a Barley–Carrot production system","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Drainage; Manure; Environmental science; Loam; Nitrate; Effluent; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Chemistry; Animal science; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0028302122753260123,"score_gpt":0.1842117437616877,"score_spread":0.18138153148636169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318833536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977094,0.000014766053,0.000053810487,0.000012335123,0.0000021640774,0.000003500051,0.00005083449,0.0000035435821,0.000088235014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994541,0.000017442733,0.00011055331,0.0000112671805,9.289753e-7,0.0000050288895,0.00008105039,0.0000035007508,0.0003161293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.000024296722,0.0000074392256,0.00004289258,0.000021760674,0.00003067231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962366,0.00011477255,0.000049529186,0.000011139482,0.000062268184,0.00013847195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021419552,0.0002779501,0.0005524105,0.00027544607,0.0007004304,0.0006582017,0.0005593901,0.000453319,0.00058175996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029362214,0.00034041714,0.00031670762,0.00031528718,0.00067004934,0.0004327618,0.00028289692,0.00058268174,0.00015533374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006341382,0.00049324037,0.05906627,0.00009756836,0.00010650939,0.0011577457,0.0007720266,0.0021646125,0.92619354,0.00013163686,0.00022346702,0.0032520478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021455111,0.0023276939,0.79699045,0.000010301843,0.00016233146,0.00042463423,0.001816379,0.027217533,0.16976014,0.00022772362,0.0007527191,0.00009551223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09698425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.086948305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09698425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002321566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010389176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1928395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319857736","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2013.022","title":"Loading estimate methods to support integrated watershed-lake modelling: Duffins Creek, Lake Ontario","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Calibration; Environmental science; Estimator; Regression; Regression analysis; Statistics; Hydrology (agriculture); Range (aeronautics); Linear regression; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.1615649550525511,"score_gpt":0.41752705805007706,"score_spread":0.255962102997526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319857736","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20736472,0.00033010443,0.75580883,0.0005501455,0.000053538664,0.0005311967,0.0067183278,0.005417424,0.023225613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6184497,0.0003028537,0.36263758,0.000054615626,0.000015491969,0.0004931375,0.0047280453,0.0005004025,0.0128180785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999608,0.00005753418,0.00003338809,0.00007666554,0.00019008918,0.000034420067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917465,0.00015791116,0.00008683694,0.000050115883,0.00049595337,0.000034423818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000963601,0.0004835155,0.00033595474,0.0006738298,0.0007497372,0.0011555001,0.0011270328,0.0003858294,0.0034665617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030190814,0.00035416242,0.000329423,0.0016738153,0.00022645251,0.00072049844,0.0007242399,0.00039128828,0.00033491722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001517196,0.00017402504,0.09716692,0.000328289,0.00021075633,0.00024710558,0.0009914981,0.625306,0.008328309,0.011833322,0.016362268,0.23889978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044171346,0.000024193123,0.028888846,0.000028479104,0.000042147545,0.000023715302,0.00016446931,0.948624,0.0023872189,0.0020541525,0.01768176,0.000036843874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8136992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9045714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8136992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005888567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008932326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3747959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320739919","doi":"10.1038/nplants.2015.80","title":"Grassland productivity limited by multiple nutrients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Plants","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":617,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; University of Minnesota; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Grassland; Productivity; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Primary production; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008770434052397554,"score_gpt":0.20909654652675636,"score_spread":0.2003261124743588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320739919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917066,0.000054474767,0.00031966285,0.00001377213,9.05088e-7,5.856005e-7,0.000022042355,0.000007604061,0.00041022617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.000024635154,0.0001703797,0.000005134096,0.0000016987397,9.5272577e-7,0.000025026155,0.0000027516132,0.00011588366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.000022284901,0.000009278811,0.000047840018,0.000021771371,0.00003980962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.00017563118,0.00015690042,0.000086186876,0.000034408124,0.000121715355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024948502,0.0001835534,0.00041869548,0.00049576105,0.00021345564,0.000589688,0.000311816,0.0002963264,0.0010353117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062619685,0.0002938036,0.00026737904,0.0003395411,0.00048325217,0.00084131816,0.0005789254,0.00019430429,0.00009549492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014650795,0.00018003838,0.26944146,0.00018272748,0.0005433788,0.0010915091,0.00024247628,0.027358213,0.6722465,0.0049816812,0.00038583198,0.021881074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007357714,0.000246276,0.93494385,0.00001166164,0.00011606989,0.0006837578,0.0003187101,0.046368916,0.009305206,0.006757142,0.001136499,0.000038295908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030235858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008276787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030235858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006215015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003026261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006011963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321993553","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2013.013","title":"Comparison of runoff quantity and quality under annual cropping and forages","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Triticale; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Hay; Forage; Environmental science; Hordeum vulgare; Grazing; Perennial plant; Poaceae; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.18292200962071475,"score_gpt":0.45165766480590136,"score_spread":0.2687356551851866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321993553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964404,0.000019444515,0.000068490524,0.000002279793,4.110868e-7,0.0000018163012,0.000100880614,0.0000022557913,0.00016053679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998825,0.000028627235,0.00015210157,0.0000075255707,0.0000014961324,0.000003639305,0.0005599601,0.000002319878,0.00041922918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000017195061,0.0000074772793,0.00003875558,0.00003087184,0.000022148237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995989,0.00008050667,0.00012464431,0.000024101037,0.00009497545,0.000076837445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002677954,0.00013310055,0.00022186208,0.00030344835,0.00015583177,0.00031618177,0.00013741988,0.00013216832,0.00058706274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038813343,0.0000870681,0.00013702393,0.00042619059,0.00014276989,0.00020706354,0.00012722804,0.00013096396,0.00007537554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010219158,0.00023627232,0.7108764,0.000065978646,0.00015514146,0.00016836498,0.00023028019,0.0018313163,0.26976618,0.00008135404,0.00022788251,0.015338938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003072865,0.00015837015,0.997271,5.597378e-7,0.00000673343,0.000031667412,0.00003151211,0.00032644472,0.0020243248,0.000011752374,0.00013284909,0.0000018205444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075677014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017838426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075677014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051587704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018134977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015047312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324691334","doi":"10.1007/s00267-016-0662-x","title":"Effects of Best Management Practice on Ecological Condition: Does Location Matter?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Water Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Watershed; Benthic zone; Ecology; Best practice; Agriculture; STREAMS; Variance (accounting); Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Computer science; Business; Biology","score_opus":0.002174886781301266,"score_gpt":0.18861486409615966,"score_spread":0.1864399773148584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324691334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97289217,0.0061783567,0.0011432926,0.009630538,0.0002511428,0.00009329507,0.000402265,0.000027067088,0.009381993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974806,0.0005132002,0.00051794865,0.0006128207,0.00007337984,0.000019888477,0.00005547665,0.000023731265,0.0007030514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98345906,0.011020617,0.0009598478,0.0015592488,0.0015344901,0.0014667105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88367766,0.07762201,0.02188481,0.004256193,0.004147512,0.008411746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013722397,0.00040289137,0.0014857309,0.0008572384,0.0012507286,0.0028215945,0.0022505492,0.0036328405,0.014363018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06218486,0.0003756224,0.001878167,0.001502596,0.0027982593,0.002934176,0.0024186703,0.0015317111,0.0006235232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072204224,0.0032174285,0.88480484,0.00073152216,0.0038774952,0.00059572887,0.0023172733,0.0015715818,0.0016415482,0.0017765134,0.0025166408,0.08972904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013202064,0.00084611337,0.99134034,0.00027537515,0.0008234425,0.0001035339,0.0023038362,0.00070616073,0.00021285166,0.0016113113,0.001613204,0.00003178925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014763314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055881567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014763314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022815352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003943745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07257187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326905240","doi":"10.1021/es404801y","title":"Elevated Dissolved Phosphorus in Riparian Groundwater along Gaining Urban Streams","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Riparian zone; Groundwater; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Urban stream; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Water resource management; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.003707053760648368,"score_gpt":0.18650350407638175,"score_spread":0.18279645031573338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326905240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997261,0.000018810644,0.000033339213,0.0000032915295,2.4212454e-7,0.0000024694373,0.00006967381,0.0000019754611,0.00014403756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995222,0.000040795352,0.00011263066,0.0000094388715,8.4661434e-7,0.0000036096192,0.00013515461,8.872747e-7,0.00017440686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000028385744,0.000016121689,0.00004883693,0.000052756735,0.00003687945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.000023546301,0.00005667274,0.0000057784305,0.000044150413,0.00003004813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118610384,0.00015524933,0.00027319032,0.0008760322,0.00041927185,0.0006456957,0.00016171348,0.00020387668,0.00063048466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028892112,0.00016953891,0.00009043376,0.0014306158,0.00036728987,0.00024238417,0.0004976267,0.00011215771,0.00010942612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000223825,0.00008815419,0.94559973,0.000073020885,0.000040115643,0.0005957975,0.0013576378,0.00031566582,0.040359385,0.00008584791,0.00011630606,0.0111444155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059196564,0.00012320215,0.9939097,0.0000051207444,0.0000147995715,0.00025382958,0.0016669665,0.00032624984,0.003336705,0.0000526954,0.000298689,0.0000060963644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009444602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02986934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009444602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033435095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002776622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018779218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327210995","doi":"10.1021/es300332r","title":"Past, Present, and Future Exceedance of Critical Loads of Acidity for Surface Waters in Finland","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Critical load; Deposition (geology); Surface water; Resource (disambiguation); Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.005947124226529821,"score_gpt":0.22900586342263088,"score_spread":0.22305873919610106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327210995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820495,0.00028709954,0.00009777818,0.00005696371,0.0000027787044,0.0000025026366,0.0006299457,0.0000049355067,0.00071303244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939096,0.000109197485,0.000066924724,0.0000051974075,0.000002737658,0.0000024220142,0.00033381686,6.5176687e-7,0.000088033914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971193,0.000027640106,0.00004204745,0.00006932597,0.0000625365,0.00008648962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.00016332627,0.00035077086,0.000030701332,0.00013547095,0.00011825794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006174834,0.00018183478,0.00018713767,0.0012625674,0.00042997304,0.0008011123,0.00031662793,0.0005689418,0.0005476408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012791278,0.00017015528,0.00032894002,0.0012856305,0.00042640007,0.0008442047,0.000815258,0.00020216085,0.00011699608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020996235,0.000029384575,0.98088074,0.000070569906,0.00008715018,0.00071598386,0.0011985379,0.004869491,0.0014238142,0.00037538863,0.00035903387,0.0097797755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043132954,0.000049283513,0.99454767,0.000015721296,0.000027282245,0.00024853623,0.0010859334,0.0024225619,0.0004408081,0.0002934083,0.000845452,0.000018979643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041449968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048136454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041449968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020633296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008967441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08241737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327412188","doi":"10.1021/es504420n","title":"Investigation of Soil Legacy Phosphorus Transformation in Long-Term Agricultural Fields Using Sequential Fractionation, P K-edge XANES and Solution P NMR Spectroscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada); Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"XANES; Fractionation; Phosphorus; Transformation (genetics); Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Environmental chemistry; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Term (time); Chemistry; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Geology; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007224854077031489,"score_gpt":0.21048852875700225,"score_spread":0.20326367467997075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327412188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846673,0.00022706523,0.0006126291,0.0000073185865,0.0000016712128,0.000016228973,0.00027694346,0.000010707319,0.00038076477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956279,0.0004981268,0.002067205,0.00003588696,0.0000030267597,0.00004597056,0.00071277434,0.0000075893713,0.0010013191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000004599664,0.000006044645,0.000054699438,0.00002923316,0.000024823943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.000020501251,0.00004020647,0.000009806523,0.00007177387,0.000021439831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019456031,0.00028031197,0.00018843255,0.00038653312,0.0003477772,0.00040042572,0.00029466988,0.0002403842,0.00025594223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113033406,0.00015788861,0.000111627545,0.00048428372,0.00026746216,0.0003376841,0.0001714914,0.00026268273,0.000086412016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024041753,0.000055658813,0.063061714,0.00008425793,0.000033198394,0.00015586009,0.00012756186,0.00034004718,0.9265052,0.000045876437,0.00004584853,0.009304236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019049714,0.00048637748,0.86752623,0.000008123778,0.000040371186,0.00017166273,0.00038396983,0.0012906927,0.12800251,0.00012593211,0.0019299962,0.000015100178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03629002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0842516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03629002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009825362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071363826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07215756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328738278","doi":"10.2166/wst.2011.537","title":"Investigating the spatial–temporal variation of nitrogen cycling in an urban river in the North China Plain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrification; Cycling; Environmental science; Denitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Effluent; Nutrient cycle; Aquatic ecosystem; Nitrate; Nutrient pollution; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Organic matter; Biogeochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012717456352397651,"score_gpt":0.20255545407624612,"score_spread":0.18983799772384846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328738278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.00003728528,0.00006257505,0.000013088428,6.854596e-7,0.0000022999152,0.000060113136,0.0000035451649,0.00015105077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993806,0.0000500016,0.00018013637,0.0000067863884,0.000002088925,0.000009436859,0.0001561243,0.0000012728174,0.00021332032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998154,0.000023735309,0.000014197662,0.00008075073,0.000032411393,0.000033523233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.000036174762,0.0000888247,0.00002057309,0.00006018198,0.000040931845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027729396,0.00015299635,0.00020574436,0.0007211067,0.000415036,0.0003683831,0.0002424334,0.00025388246,0.00036714284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029212466,0.00014024336,0.0001896485,0.0011438918,0.0003526406,0.0003794435,0.000283241,0.000116416384,0.00004817701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007667338,0.00006172824,0.98208,0.000035690657,0.000058191905,0.00027034656,0.0007954721,0.00071524014,0.0075625107,0.00010188997,0.00012001772,0.008122282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012744653,0.0000096245785,0.9986248,0.0000012863318,0.0000075791554,0.00002260714,0.00021854276,0.0007473452,0.00018120267,0.000017056647,0.00016572414,0.0000028863026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0424166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0831059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0424166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008492275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054715533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08433944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330097074","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2013.053","title":"Modeling the influence of tile drainage flow and tile spacing on phosphorus losses from two agricultural fields in southern Québec","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Loam; Surface runoff; Drainage; Environmental science; Tile; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Subsurface flow; Phosphorus; Soil science; Geology; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.03584607584750174,"score_gpt":0.30155185289580433,"score_spread":0.26570577704830256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330097074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979095,0.000029544877,0.00065842987,0.000045784574,0.0000022015067,0.00001765077,0.00043486035,0.00003663573,0.00086525985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996999,0.00004056768,0.0010392498,0.000016350044,0.0000011159724,0.000018039711,0.00051386235,0.000009058038,0.0013627145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.00001905331,0.0000042939737,0.000036593294,0.00001879287,0.000051562118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.0002251085,0.000039994622,0.000014390582,0.00012437957,0.00004916861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030190914,0.0006371126,0.00028507647,0.00038856253,0.00074481854,0.0009688076,0.00086888624,0.0006368728,0.0013590106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007910975,0.0002908946,0.00041620238,0.00055436813,0.0004566803,0.00031635066,0.00031893194,0.00044641408,0.00009029607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017411156,0.0001961345,0.075193375,0.000037184465,0.000052317573,0.00019884811,0.0000971126,0.91256624,0.0032892695,0.00028845828,0.00063871423,0.007268375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031174914,0.00004933084,0.036727563,0.000005215652,0.00001992747,0.000009245241,0.00014434902,0.9619361,0.0006583441,0.000058066817,0.00034676638,0.000013986631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9671112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96545535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03288883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0130963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052803094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09502077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331061332","doi":"10.1061/41036(342)647","title":"Spatial Variation of Sediment Oxygen Demand in Athabasca River: Influence of Water Column Pollutants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Pacific Forest Industries; University of Alberta; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"University of Alberta; Alberta Newsprint Company; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries","keywords":"Sediment; Water column; Tributary; Environmental science; Chemical oxygen demand; Pollutant; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Water quality; Biochemical oxygen demand; Environmental chemistry; Drainage basin; Wastewater; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0031671004308083087,"score_gpt":0.1720775985460497,"score_spread":0.1689104981152414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331061332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.0000134037755,0.00004874737,0.000010594263,4.2518045e-7,0.0000013868474,0.00016384956,0.000005624156,0.00019215437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975497,0.0000061155492,0.0000511072,0.0000021635888,3.2802754e-7,0.0000015994679,0.00010417718,7.455872e-7,0.000078798315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.000025879692,0.000009962677,0.000034339177,0.00002603987,0.000027862203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.000050256494,0.00010361143,0.000023007147,0.00007696921,0.000055028617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010690051,0.000111786576,0.00013646508,0.0007040684,0.00037240348,0.00033972046,0.00018616876,0.00013538246,0.00046435514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037924622,0.00010267455,0.00014600172,0.0008962183,0.00021311727,0.0001280144,0.00020789183,0.00009757843,0.00006852369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014727427,0.000039140235,0.975578,0.000016297321,0.000080218466,0.00021920168,0.0005435245,0.000966421,0.017008215,0.000106209685,0.0001566994,0.0051387995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012553155,0.000009775358,0.99896944,8.14056e-7,0.000006076307,0.000029643466,0.00018041102,0.00047850114,0.00019117452,0.000013104099,0.000116991214,0.0000028149059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16460271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23740235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16460271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006893178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002789733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32728922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333931242","doi":"10.2166/wst.2011.637","title":"Evaluation of cattle bedding and grazing BMPs in an agricultural watershed in Alberta","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Fencing; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Grazing; Water quality; Forage; Watershed; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology; Habitat; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.021848600326677858,"score_gpt":0.24021470609466664,"score_spread":0.2183661057679888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333931242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991379,0.000033589957,0.0001252559,0.000017423383,0.0000012576136,0.0000461836,0.000041183863,0.000009259863,0.0005878682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743867,0.00010969291,0.0013348678,0.000024048126,0.000002008799,0.000027973465,0.00018067204,0.0000030725992,0.0008789634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886465,0.00022425914,0.000034962664,0.00010451411,0.00052058435,0.00025099813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989635,0.00018430853,0.00014144665,0.000035649748,0.00042267618,0.00025239892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013893163,0.00030731794,0.0003621011,0.0005390019,0.0012704264,0.0009571138,0.0010489598,0.00031180173,0.00048818954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020819362,0.00016538211,0.00016616787,0.0009666889,0.0007350185,0.00026347837,0.0004396801,0.00026244868,0.000052800457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002160446,0.0037141775,0.8268288,0.00029884954,0.00015526326,0.0014574128,0.0026207098,0.020647,0.032129746,0.0005271266,0.0006258109,0.10883477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095431446,0.0032620905,0.9705824,0.000023368266,0.00011468844,0.00009903569,0.004904201,0.01374528,0.0050981105,0.00011202891,0.0019373657,0.000026083435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78665197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9216549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21334803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01478636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010387403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42920893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334434047","doi":"10.5194/bg-13-3549-2016","title":"Ecological controls on N <sub>2</sub> O emission in surface litter and near-surface soil of a managed grassland: modelling and measurements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Grassland; Litter; Pasture; Soil water; Atmospheric sciences; Eddy covariance; Precipitation; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.022055067643814104,"score_gpt":0.21339764251701518,"score_spread":0.19134257487320108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334434047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916255,0.000013039086,0.00047203436,0.000006863976,8.4965933e-7,0.0000051222837,0.00007544346,0.000011514922,0.00025260285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993794,0.000014015945,0.00044906343,0.0000032456092,8.546015e-7,0.000010603396,0.000072752366,0.000002932418,0.00006712183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000023218232,0.0000063064685,0.00003778321,0.000010831267,0.000021343505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.0001346231,0.00003660407,0.000020437568,0.000019561941,0.00002813193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030694724,0.0003442885,0.0002725054,0.00018892784,0.00024586945,0.00055267033,0.0005462265,0.00060606416,0.0005770274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004070328,0.0002560445,0.0004924231,0.00019429984,0.0003808692,0.00057982025,0.00020064284,0.00022592091,0.00007113327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051501655,0.00041174144,0.17852025,0.00010398725,0.00018269435,0.0003177314,0.00018882527,0.7696156,0.044266526,0.00039368265,0.00020364801,0.005280337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055940498,0.00017475297,0.12405553,0.0000055381997,0.00003269263,0.000035362344,0.000071972536,0.8724807,0.0027091347,0.00018394543,0.0001733074,0.000021135404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027751755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01834113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027751755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000878483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040538225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05518043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335775112","doi":"10.1061/9780784479162.194","title":"Agricultural Drainage and Nitrate Transport to Streams in the Humid Region of North America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Water quality; Tile drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Drainage basin; Soil water; Geology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.008327156339447592,"score_gpt":0.18311616660532928,"score_spread":0.1747890102658817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335775112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896299,0.003573321,0.00018738046,0.0005695222,0.000015512333,0.000014448747,0.00017916785,0.000010260588,0.005820539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932422,0.0043990607,0.00026376094,0.00014705324,0.000017158432,0.000013048581,0.0001621713,0.000003396879,0.0017521936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000019347413,0.000006124762,0.000028801953,0.000025281239,0.000024109153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975973,0.000037530943,0.00009945606,0.0000031730108,0.00006371808,0.00003644808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012049696,0.0000857845,0.00008867597,0.00050636486,0.00068110647,0.00078860624,0.00017698511,0.00015184685,0.0009930321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036447626,0.00009026257,0.00013467738,0.0008618802,0.00037511127,0.00032060684,0.0002619402,0.00019463952,0.00006753252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012565318,0.00020110866,0.9405697,0.00016428198,0.00007248983,0.00091600785,0.0022588992,0.00070189405,0.007361527,0.001016508,0.0020325554,0.044579376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005763565,0.000030115083,0.99035466,0.00004120733,0.0000191982,0.0001529077,0.0025697665,0.00047230994,0.0003325474,0.0004295422,0.0055853147,0.0000066868974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3106621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5266921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3106621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019381257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018143766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61770767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335977364","doi":"","title":"Transport models for the coastal pollution problems in the Great Lakes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outfall; Environmental science; Plume; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollution; Effluent; Water pollution; Panache; Dilution; Environmental engineering; Geology; Meteorology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.02173234292072842,"score_gpt":0.22589543932031558,"score_spread":0.20416309639958716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335977364","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42820033,0.0028444817,0.52351874,0.00322636,0.00020010717,0.00019111813,0.0026770253,0.0010783396,0.03806352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459598,0.002070045,0.025651008,0.00011048793,0.000114803624,0.000268631,0.00085329334,0.00014675375,0.02482512],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000036956037,0.000009152549,0.000022881317,0.00002210474,0.000026705624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.000103329505,0.000041738105,0.0000073738206,0.00005384433,0.000017774002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030280737,0.0008438738,0.00051171763,0.00063328806,0.0011044225,0.0012676796,0.0008834271,0.0012392817,0.0024812662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010921047,0.00054522365,0.0007689141,0.0008383269,0.00055960583,0.0010105391,0.0009767277,0.00060988363,0.00029194955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008804347,0.000006651215,0.0009613466,0.00001914497,0.000011495721,0.000064482105,0.000054506287,0.9873167,0.00027331826,0.009003159,0.0004646818,0.0018156153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008813465,0.000007998758,0.00029536817,0.0000035195555,0.000007453828,0.000017891925,0.00003727511,0.99498004,0.000047152884,0.0032992975,0.001289082,0.0000062396357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16501753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08413012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83498245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021691518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001944555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3281141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336046957","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus Losses from Tile Drained Agricultural Lands in Canada, An Overview","year":2014,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Tile drainage; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Natural resource economics; Agroforestry; Business; Geography; Archaeology; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01020425706112501,"score_gpt":0.20111508735160663,"score_spread":0.19091083029048161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336046957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.572532,0.3752,0.0018282002,0.0050587095,0.00020012716,0.00012932719,0.009896366,0.00014761109,0.03500773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60094064,0.38331878,0.0018511587,0.00067678123,0.000102871614,0.000030450175,0.0024664127,0.00003769365,0.010575147],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995072,0.000017361275,0.000037049293,0.000053625514,0.00024002412,0.00014482909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993124,0.000049760158,0.000103882296,0.000008647563,0.00045122477,0.00007410015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003875323,0.00064443663,0.00043402793,0.0030989558,0.0011824634,0.0022489105,0.0006356176,0.00045329306,0.0007114456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005250496,0.00021747785,0.00056058087,0.009779898,0.0009871866,0.0006972044,0.00066027883,0.00055381836,0.000118091026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008820012,0.00019831122,0.29783192,0.008873417,0.00068765244,0.0022600978,0.003482258,0.01691586,0.00983088,0.006364623,0.019775,0.632898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023702187,0.00018185154,0.81260294,0.0016493637,0.00045813867,0.0013089953,0.004508105,0.003464393,0.0040642796,0.0013341695,0.17029163,0.00011243785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9815476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99089056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029335393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029335393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.037349354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2128442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338190670","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2015-0035","title":"Effect of land management practices and environmental parameters on growing season denitrification rates under dairy crop rotations in Atlantic Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Growing season; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Tillage; Environmental science; Manure; Perennial plant; Fertilizer; Manure management; Population; Animal science; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Crop; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.007396756438012458,"score_gpt":0.2134213841001906,"score_spread":0.20602462766217813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338190670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994006,0.000056466015,0.000034138964,0.00001747753,0.0000014712301,0.000003997205,0.00024054915,0.0000025750637,0.00024268865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835265,0.00013475926,0.00017813858,0.000025724577,8.666402e-7,0.000004508675,0.0005053172,0.000004067666,0.00079399085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996866,0.000026145166,0.000020028861,0.00007227191,0.00009235268,0.000102653976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990355,0.00011708545,0.00017961656,0.000035671263,0.00037620479,0.0002559697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035552893,0.0001991799,0.00026514838,0.00040783838,0.00080918515,0.00072368246,0.00045957966,0.00016667724,0.0006403725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074803794,0.00015804377,0.0002346091,0.0007998191,0.00046697268,0.00016762924,0.0003230048,0.00023612658,0.000092173635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005444606,0.000095564654,0.96789694,0.00003459499,0.0000917341,0.00018268976,0.0008408543,0.00052331237,0.0188743,0.0000588896,0.00026091875,0.0105957985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030220829,0.000043362827,0.9984106,0.0000030087167,0.000009998764,0.000014714635,0.0005229359,0.00025701048,0.00042153374,0.0000062217746,0.00030324823,0.000004320388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96501666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99253994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034983337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012733026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008287521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.092384994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341203600","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2015-0070","title":"Solute dynamics and the Ontario nitrogen index: II. Nitrate leaching","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Loam; Nitrogen; Soil water; Environmental science; Nitrate; DNS root zone; Lessivage; TRACER; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Fertilizer; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.0058482276583165195,"score_gpt":0.17255106018003294,"score_spread":0.16670283252171642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341203600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98891884,0.0012498207,0.0011345228,0.00031449622,0.000009385578,0.000027339038,0.0011818972,0.000028185792,0.0071355123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474394,0.00062971894,0.0009285548,0.00004735609,0.0000032251064,0.0000125451825,0.0005911368,0.000008959594,0.0030346739],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.000008869425,0.0000066106745,0.000027092985,0.000091041096,0.000032549866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.00003801838,0.00014240405,0.00001472404,0.00025024527,0.000074268544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451123,0.00015350779,0.00013990702,0.0005789809,0.00065579475,0.0007624857,0.0003231853,0.00021995758,0.00080401695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064236,0.00011340057,0.00016619147,0.00093507837,0.00060730765,0.00039760425,0.0003495074,0.0001672885,0.00012710314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043533804,0.00005021437,0.9128708,0.00015223488,0.00008525094,0.00017779211,0.00057044136,0.0027041107,0.048572026,0.0014701069,0.0018427292,0.031069022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007217582,0.000038626473,0.98999184,0.0000071616882,0.00001880279,0.000043994507,0.00019946495,0.0017801481,0.0029440718,0.00029475553,0.0046613687,0.000012529385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91300416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9469088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08699584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010817893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006078954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17501628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342111840","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10871","title":"Seasonal and event‐based drivers of runoff and phosphorus export through agricultural tile drains under sandy loam soil in a cool temperate region","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Tile drainage; Loam; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemical cycle; Soil water; Water content; Field capacity; Antecedent moisture; Soil science; Runoff curve number; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013024903604768911,"score_gpt":0.21326279351487554,"score_spread":0.20023788991010663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342111840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999701,0.0000071705836,0.000016762935,0.000005616706,2.4828714e-7,0.0000019435786,0.00016459567,0.0000018983854,0.000100726196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00001384882,0.000025541252,0.0000031499126,6.5947216e-7,0.000002873964,0.00019040995,8.4211695e-7,0.00011469416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.0000056311237,0.0000045183233,0.000020126887,0.000011835609,0.000024934296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999744,0.0000350404,0.00008716893,0.000009661571,0.00004925825,0.00007492185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008706395,0.000103924554,0.00014237252,0.0003465064,0.00031659383,0.0004511214,0.00020223661,0.00016702854,0.0006190989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032641555,0.000109611174,0.00013892844,0.00056810974,0.00032466731,0.00013906456,0.0002794317,0.00010797788,0.00006669483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008599596,0.000021269016,0.9925054,0.000013471352,0.00002161024,0.00011880125,0.00049398094,0.00021575038,0.0052217897,0.000024142153,0.00009008647,0.0011877479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013128557,0.0000065500085,0.9994286,0.0000010139681,0.0000022677623,0.000009851726,0.00026793088,0.00016196986,0.00004398821,0.000003940639,0.00007176568,9.001784e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36832306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5969428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36832306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013208556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007572215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73235834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342158630","doi":"10.3390/w8040158","title":"Quantifying Spatial Changes in the Structure of Water Quality Constituents in a Large Prairie River within Two Frameworks of a Water Quality Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); River ecosystem; Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.03173623793056408,"score_gpt":0.2956409599614299,"score_spread":0.26390472203086585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342158630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995513,0.000012807891,0.003812642,0.000044037224,0.0000018433047,0.000014095051,0.00010192889,0.000034702352,0.0004648626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987458,0.000006739016,0.001082187,0.000008071148,6.946198e-7,0.0000087835515,0.00006309808,0.000003826834,0.0000808431],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996001,0.00016459537,0.000018113737,0.000110098175,0.000041601386,0.00006555768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873894,0.0008238974,0.00013350538,0.00013303082,0.00011409708,0.000056678397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015312459,0.0005066366,0.00042746923,0.0005852191,0.0004050284,0.0008128889,0.00063810346,0.00079359143,0.00044620116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029095102,0.00035040837,0.0009739454,0.00046068494,0.0006994655,0.00078940927,0.0009860538,0.0006393081,0.000024193412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060278922,0.0000570803,0.02240198,0.000008909347,0.00010075843,0.00008036166,0.00004961611,0.97300345,0.0024801374,0.00065378885,0.000055057008,0.0010486535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012411044,0.00006634571,0.01777201,0.0000023913526,0.000031413972,0.000014279059,0.000066264074,0.98064786,0.00077748444,0.0005283164,0.00006688195,0.000014314099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04089395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024169628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04089395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015800694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006888569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08131182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342572455","doi":"10.2134/jeq2015.05.0221","title":"Predicting Phosphorus Release from Anaerobic, Alkaline, Flooded Soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Sorption; Molybdate; Manure; Animal science; Adsorption; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.011636379785657906,"score_gpt":0.22958505057954498,"score_spread":0.21794867079388708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342572455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918205,0.000019171872,0.00057975925,0.000003846853,3.664776e-7,0.0000053455346,0.000105707084,0.00001625312,0.000087394634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830306,0.000051182953,0.0012321577,0.000002980663,7.3738664e-7,0.0000075755866,0.00027550675,0.000002833831,0.00012384827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999472,0.000007482485,0.000005268257,0.000016607428,0.000013587966,0.000009861426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985623,0.000047863025,0.00004396869,0.0000075093544,0.000026630081,0.000017865656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017483649,0.00051378796,0.00020665898,0.00044957036,0.00015676187,0.00046035502,0.00024833664,0.00030512223,0.00017980326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034560062,0.00030501664,0.00026745757,0.00042237176,0.00016390828,0.00028574915,0.00024380471,0.0001815136,0.00007326595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052459765,0.00017103803,0.66960824,0.00012211723,0.00013881881,0.00035625382,0.00019363136,0.17052762,0.14033096,0.00006681365,0.000100171936,0.017859802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042492644,0.00026228678,0.6385805,0.000009139145,0.00006858367,0.00010532347,0.0003513797,0.32972074,0.030265676,0.00015739449,0.0004113612,0.000025084413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05448482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07758532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05448482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079126155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060522225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.108335376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342754147","doi":"","title":"Nutrient Dynamics In A Riparian Ecosystem in Central Alberta, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.002953334625860828,"score_gpt":0.16347442682460198,"score_spread":0.16052109219874114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342754147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998808,0.00012567897,0.000052502226,0.00007060966,0.0000026533085,0.000010949799,0.00020053527,0.0000065057257,0.00072258996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810946,0.00017512953,0.00022142501,0.00004768586,0.0000015702343,0.0000060793204,0.00025291534,0.0000033166841,0.0011823138],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.000014979851,0.000009378301,0.000035116325,0.000052336898,0.00009391703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.000026455715,0.000027941578,0.000007104546,0.00013283418,0.00010626663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002493036,0.0002782049,0.0003999763,0.00077553286,0.003121262,0.0016062296,0.0011995764,0.00056432746,0.0010604544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041337757,0.0002837343,0.0002643258,0.001929447,0.0012520524,0.0004033279,0.0007665634,0.000325845,0.00015015836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014878375,0.00058525795,0.9207406,0.00023809916,0.00030558518,0.003802893,0.006182635,0.011653889,0.017238373,0.0017461197,0.004231274,0.03178752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051860326,0.000055934714,0.98205674,0.000020667916,0.0000596784,0.00019375213,0.006538526,0.008675753,0.0005129841,0.00023136607,0.0015682634,0.00003445765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9919945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99723023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025875965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025875965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015438643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18774414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343839691","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2015-0312","title":"Can recovery from disturbance explain observed declines in total phosphorus in Precambrian Shield catchments?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Environmental science; Wetland; Phosphorus; Riparian zone; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Floodplain; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018358939751270145,"score_gpt":0.19710779786045926,"score_spread":0.1787488581091891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343839691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990507,0.000066260676,0.00014559545,0.00011835765,0.000002258808,0.0000053088856,0.00015904952,0.000017600518,0.00043480602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996954,0.000035208184,0.00006179176,0.000011155954,0.000001424461,0.000001987047,0.000116196046,0.000004892255,0.00007191887],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.00002310024,0.000015329955,0.00004690591,0.0000153107,0.000060136605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.00011105068,0.000103434635,0.000049845436,0.000053719345,0.00006886501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049056363,0.00025589028,0.00033734992,0.0005856295,0.00051195966,0.00097785,0.0007568554,0.00060315063,0.0010588807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002540327,0.00033675772,0.0005706917,0.00072143937,0.0007565795,0.00055145146,0.00061585475,0.00030266074,0.00015763304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019739343,0.000042551896,0.9583433,0.000054190143,0.00011202072,0.00028169955,0.00045708046,0.030459514,0.0028717262,0.0004739957,0.00029640007,0.0064102267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003193671,0.000019348181,0.9210709,0.000010949878,0.00003712387,0.00006254294,0.0003588942,0.077468775,0.00023591217,0.0003165056,0.00037293584,0.000014149939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5552724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5323706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4447276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031702074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018613515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8946934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344919337","doi":"10.1016/j.fcr.2016.04.006","title":"Temporal and spatial changes in soil available phosphorus in China (1990–2012)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Field Crops Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Plant Nutrition Institute","keywords":"Environmental science; Cash crop; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Agronomy; Crop; Phosphorus; China; Geography; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026151417415304298,"score_gpt":0.2797514219061552,"score_spread":0.2536000044908509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344919337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770963,0.00024358073,0.000038384103,0.00009057378,0.000006233115,0.0000037103352,0.0015312851,0.00001028621,0.00036635203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973573,0.00018018858,0.00006075861,0.000034897723,0.00000886592,0.0000062800955,0.0017371,0.0000017321346,0.000612953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.000011332096,0.00002256465,0.00004915983,0.000025711559,0.000057803365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940073,0.000046349625,0.0002296037,0.00003199404,0.00017285987,0.000118420474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056151353,0.00039711996,0.00029743253,0.0020720402,0.00036463546,0.00047452239,0.00045222577,0.00046505392,0.0008075555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004750057,0.00025532098,0.00049819506,0.0027485539,0.0003324933,0.000495892,0.0004779156,0.00021901626,0.00015496952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020276535,0.00005005893,0.988439,0.000081583654,0.00017896591,0.0002973298,0.00046550648,0.00054681813,0.0019880305,0.00011842526,0.0009397398,0.006691701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014430871,0.000007676734,0.9994306,0.0000017777073,0.000012516044,0.000021110041,0.00007820134,0.00014515343,0.00004781729,0.000003947877,0.0002475417,0.0000021825006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26517367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38965124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26517367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018684649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019395909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5272604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346327840","doi":"10.2134/jeq2015.11.0547","title":"Phosphorus Release to Floodwater from Calcareous Surface Soils and Their Corresponding Subsurface Soils under Anaerobic Conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Environment Canada; University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development","keywords":"Soil water; Calcareous; Subsurface flow; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Soil science; Environmental science; Geology; Groundwater","score_opus":0.014244793994382051,"score_gpt":0.2434620620637099,"score_spread":0.22921726806932785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346327840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99975246,0.00004222774,0.000067852605,0.0000020383607,3.9722102e-7,0.0000016534374,0.00005062315,0.0000021422918,0.00008072525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992913,0.00008222617,0.00020613801,0.0000063747434,0.0000016532927,0.000008096369,0.00023110527,0.000001979687,0.00017112681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.000009915421,0.0000101348105,0.00003368018,0.00002799827,0.000030577958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999863,0.000020938205,0.00005263051,0.000005664311,0.000020228656,0.000037353413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013692061,0.00025715498,0.00023134405,0.00030312221,0.0001595753,0.0003744881,0.00014221676,0.00016756101,0.00031380905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016954746,0.00015111252,0.0001245399,0.00027535445,0.00028299968,0.000345442,0.0003739539,0.00020836372,0.00004046224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045648776,0.000022358538,0.020990798,0.000050834806,0.00001538444,0.00007872878,0.00013544719,0.00013790502,0.9756967,0.000029738592,0.000009740782,0.0023758009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004119615,0.00093032874,0.7335938,0.000011378034,0.000041904434,0.00026645596,0.0007103446,0.0018587305,0.2614163,0.00025242296,0.0008530348,0.000024061765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024587882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001861963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024587882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002229478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019300806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048890114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347932343","doi":"10.1016/s1002-0160(08)60075-2","title":"Relationships Between Agronomic and Environmental Soil Test Phosphorus in Three Typical Cultivated Soils in China","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pedosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; China; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology; Soil science; Geography; Chemistry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01333156175583072,"score_gpt":0.1910748232894495,"score_spread":0.17774326153361877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347932343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000015161474,0.00002667856,0.0000057060693,3.464081e-7,9.3257734e-7,0.00005887259,0.0000015487815,0.00006595807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.000016124372,0.000026541731,0.0000035186213,8.222907e-7,0.0000018255882,0.00009699187,6.4843346e-7,0.000072234514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.000021242899,0.000020912881,0.000065645625,0.000027320524,0.00006576544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.00009991487,0.00007842901,0.000023474104,0.00008233882,0.00014583864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031648006,0.00034962388,0.00040307402,0.0015739977,0.0008647635,0.0005961893,0.000503267,0.0003411,0.0005285751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032920763,0.0002939793,0.00031566827,0.0024026176,0.0006690533,0.0006044469,0.0005216288,0.00019183858,0.00006189566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003677141,0.000071474424,0.979494,0.000036779813,0.00012229914,0.00053724094,0.0012520284,0.0008505109,0.013308772,0.00020644585,0.000080178885,0.0036724575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009455617,0.000025213174,0.99786747,9.4010426e-7,0.000020322166,0.00008529881,0.00055929204,0.0008557029,0.00043159633,0.000063245876,0.000074440955,0.000006831506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07772402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11106709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07772402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017819096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011294397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15454322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2370372797","doi":"","title":"Root Characteristics of Winter Wheat as Affected by Co-application of Biosolids and Water Treatment Residuals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Shanxi University","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Greenhouse; Environmental science; Winter wheat; Soil water; Agronomy; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.003756448474722248,"score_gpt":0.20300786465157547,"score_spread":0.1992514161768532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2370372797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999108,0.00021815633,0.00021527552,0.0000108352615,0.000005436644,0.0000054286756,0.00018486757,0.000013006828,0.00023896918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978829,0.00015475671,0.00035120783,0.000018581692,0.0000016951421,0.000016025018,0.00039113165,0.0000090972135,0.0011747122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000014873979,0.000011383705,0.000040040806,0.000022306967,0.000016298241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998416,0.000028022945,0.0000524467,0.00001183833,0.000036231544,0.000029912198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011371558,0.00028984647,0.00026064576,0.00019021243,0.00008910973,0.00018310921,0.00009828705,0.00022384344,0.00049576274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015437353,0.00012440163,0.00021321644,0.00015390996,0.000107894,0.0002115216,0.0001401308,0.00031224944,0.000113510156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017432522,0.000017193603,0.0030308196,0.00002857712,0.000008178445,0.000049376646,0.00002982899,0.000057576224,0.99518025,0.000009104749,0.000016149554,0.0013987295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036771777,0.0021209784,0.40058225,0.0000103230595,0.00008648917,0.00026630404,0.00029428478,0.0026507375,0.5918526,0.00007547828,0.0019925858,0.00003118858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019051515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026747214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019051515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019311481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012707768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037881136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377790625","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.025","title":"How does climate variability influence nitrogen loss in temperate agroecosystems under contrasting management systems?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Temperate climate; Climate change; Precipitation; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Agriculture; Soil science; Biology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Soil water; Geography","score_opus":0.0030492940041218146,"score_gpt":0.15982190599072105,"score_spread":0.15677261198659923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2377790625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99953187,0.00005648275,0.00007957858,0.000036663987,0.0000022127433,0.0000015096508,0.000030972762,0.0000016619118,0.0002590408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978524,0.000027591514,0.00004863733,0.00002108954,0.0000025295753,0.0000016000686,0.000046489222,0.000003074545,0.00006374948],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955994,0.00016133915,0.000031273677,0.00012276141,0.000039004924,0.000085726955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899596,0.00037414374,0.0003024328,0.0000639217,0.00012331575,0.00014018673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085286854,0.00016347592,0.0003071428,0.00041946975,0.00035782822,0.00080301013,0.00034407226,0.00035219546,0.0005562829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016051481,0.00014602358,0.0002900682,0.00042296908,0.0005661451,0.00076551404,0.0005527578,0.00018268282,0.000062983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007210754,0.000094948766,0.95828736,0.000045089888,0.0003756998,0.0001564848,0.0008093498,0.0012155587,0.031804137,0.0003239603,0.00013889749,0.0060274946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037820432,0.0000313851,0.99856156,0.0000015727937,0.00001823524,0.000016130063,0.0002928901,0.00058710424,0.00028358633,0.00008014527,0.00012021206,0.0000034742507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013125267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035165105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013125267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039056645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026097775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2379055873","doi":"","title":"Farmer Nutrient Management Decisions: A Study of Farms in the Gully Creek Watershed in Southern Ontario","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Watershed management; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Nutrient; Environmental science; Gully erosion; Agroforestry; Geology; Ecology; Erosion; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01276285890560434,"score_gpt":0.20452894572711816,"score_spread":0.19176608682151383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2379055873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999209,0.00001619498,0.000020522415,0.00009397222,6.5739584e-7,0.000016674678,0.0000767115,9.442075e-7,0.00056533207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976634,0.000088909845,0.0001198857,0.00010027673,0.0000015444256,0.000023750672,0.00013437001,0.000001966203,0.0018658543],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993549,0.000095310905,0.000024435765,0.00010955434,0.00015323708,0.00026260002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987956,0.00024168557,0.0002958368,0.00003836649,0.00028108354,0.00034724813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039861278,0.0001933901,0.00027459863,0.00042688896,0.0034189585,0.0010065857,0.00072913634,0.0004568937,0.0018287888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015109688,0.00031380338,0.00021579629,0.0013551041,0.0012269784,0.00046576528,0.00066060235,0.00044549967,0.00022425465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001714848,0.0003269387,0.93974096,0.00005353031,0.00004397459,0.0015088922,0.04592572,0.00026929018,0.0022205797,0.00020815208,0.0012062928,0.008324268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009134515,0.000074019954,0.9473521,0.000012237748,0.000008288289,0.00006052601,0.05079626,0.00032947632,0.00008365973,0.000038412145,0.001226734,0.000009254122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95557004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9903623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044429958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019281445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010712727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13989735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2394825607","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.060","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions from waste stabilisation ponds in Western Australia and Quebec (Canada)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Australian Research Council; Water Corporation","keywords":"Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Ecosystem; Phytoplankton; Wetland; Aquatic ecosystem; Nutrient; Biomass (ecology); Climate change; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04805145188919448,"score_gpt":0.2947129596614557,"score_spread":0.24666150777226126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2394825607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599695,0.00008564822,0.00012851621,0.00013460974,0.000004194258,0.000024626,0.0008242851,0.000013409268,0.002787821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950714,0.00009299653,0.00022605756,0.0000504253,0.0000011748488,0.000014791062,0.00032378503,0.0000044306075,0.00421498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000021560134,0.000007799439,0.00003473116,0.00005561442,0.00007614497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999739,0.00002436672,0.000035006487,0.000005780338,0.00015201964,0.000043778815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843745,0.00022725972,0.00024609626,0.00043697355,0.0019830253,0.0010323721,0.0003768568,0.00048340787,0.0014248318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032658517,0.00015587962,0.00033484504,0.0013134518,0.00065897935,0.00033686738,0.0005942502,0.00033271717,0.00012030316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015839901,0.0003536442,0.88998747,0.00025151568,0.0002539454,0.002252583,0.003917098,0.017533876,0.021785943,0.0012747962,0.005669715,0.05513539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032575448,0.000051769024,0.9883088,0.000019173456,0.00004263532,0.00006231027,0.003244564,0.004364483,0.0014066873,0.000077018965,0.0023716623,0.000018432145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9932474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021270689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021270689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012145493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15433037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397872489","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of Seashore Paspalum in Southeastern Virginia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paspalum; Geography; Forestry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.010550631274998168,"score_gpt":0.23107463162433875,"score_spread":0.22052400034934058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397872489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904674,0.000042987638,0.00015818092,0.0000051814304,0.000001609481,0.000007959516,0.00007456725,0.00000886963,0.00065381656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975102,0.00010065491,0.0007978463,0.00001498059,7.1207484e-7,0.000010367661,0.0004667969,0.000009030193,0.0010893779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000015840502,0.000008732635,0.000030144967,0.000035306955,0.000018709457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997379,0.000027797876,0.00004395929,0.000012177893,0.00011713862,0.000060997452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014698651,0.0002067339,0.00015116614,0.00033660186,0.0003271277,0.00037337307,0.00023667091,0.00012532675,0.00048838963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021655831,0.00006328765,0.00018990437,0.00029474826,0.00010279122,0.00014694686,0.00026848,0.00013913089,0.00012188509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043388308,0.00017171973,0.11509677,0.00015225122,0.000045489003,0.0005361865,0.00053259364,0.001189768,0.8591161,0.00007930579,0.00017696974,0.022468904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001959247,0.004620054,0.7427254,0.00004368697,0.000116720774,0.0005687359,0.0020547032,0.0026028582,0.2395348,0.00005754797,0.0076346435,0.000021221513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013410213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0729058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013410213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005186657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002952683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026664317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401249812","doi":"10.1002/lno.10306","title":"Benthic nitrogen regeneration, fixation, and denitrification in a temperate, eutrophic lake: Effects on the nitrogen budget and cyanobacteria blooms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Denitrification; Eutrophication; Water column; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Anammox; Hypoxia (environmental); Nitrogen cycle; Sink (geography); Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Nutrient; Biology; Denitrifying bacteria; Geology","score_opus":0.004585587305867631,"score_gpt":0.18008771981295033,"score_spread":0.1755021325070827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401249812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.000020230196,0.000012697409,0.000005831366,2.3495272e-7,0.000001519483,0.000034139255,0.0000018273905,0.000079579055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957913,0.00002933845,0.000082258885,0.000013909876,0.0000014079515,0.000005776163,0.000080496015,0.0000011251296,0.00020653215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.000014789486,0.000005754258,0.000017824423,0.000015089613,0.000015667896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998258,0.000021049984,0.000044444274,0.000005748744,0.000028880118,0.00007413595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023791344,0.0002693307,0.00022776515,0.00038224616,0.00049384456,0.00029160987,0.00013264127,0.00021127451,0.00045713372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023035314,0.00027078157,0.00012610776,0.00029027928,0.00027959773,0.00023432789,0.0003410688,0.00012326709,0.000073036375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012725401,0.00014141419,0.7767697,0.00005874295,0.00005657395,0.0003210765,0.00057148293,0.0006786838,0.21595475,0.000038438433,0.000119274075,0.0040171957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007182763,0.000101835554,0.9984743,8.3133597e-7,0.000004328162,0.000021240237,0.00005336145,0.0003109981,0.00097160315,0.000005106094,0.000047422516,0.0000017650378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032285634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.077152826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032285634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010762649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039481852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064195395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402205931","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.081","title":"Foliar litter decomposition in an alpine forest meta-ecosystem on the eastern Tibetan Plateau","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ecosystem; Riparian zone; Litter; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Willow; Forest ecology; Plant litter; Nutrient; Forest floor; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.01701975506256964,"score_gpt":0.21588264342694027,"score_spread":0.19886288836437063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402205931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.000018138731,0.00001552564,0.0000037104976,3.041872e-7,7.7906685e-7,0.00001747772,0.0000011578089,0.000070137125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.00001913362,0.00004405366,0.0000036851325,9.3405527e-7,0.0000014396684,0.00005605024,8.53851e-7,0.000089450994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000020360387,0.000007447531,0.000021375183,0.000008333659,0.000027608541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987257,0.000020000194,0.000022105705,0.0000078950325,0.000025312527,0.000052143852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314605,0.00029878854,0.00030397737,0.00069748017,0.0009041305,0.00096288155,0.0004472937,0.00046974918,0.0007466111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029807183,0.00019850742,0.00025956577,0.0006911505,0.00042776865,0.0004830663,0.0003818996,0.00015101601,0.000100563135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064968335,0.00022449375,0.93767947,0.000107317384,0.00032706241,0.001394301,0.0017545493,0.0046992074,0.04329677,0.0002723105,0.00013635583,0.009458555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001557178,0.00007905846,0.9884035,0.000007488371,0.000042608266,0.00013652992,0.0011872756,0.009555421,0.00035494077,0.00009052996,0.000118158605,0.0000090011235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062723845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08604574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062723845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097544526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057730713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.124717474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408415120","doi":"","title":"Riparian areas and wetlands | Water Information | Water Stewardship Division | Sustainable Development | Province of Manitoba","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Riparian zone; Stewardship (theology); Water resource management; Geography; Sustainable development; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Water development; Water resources; Environmental planning; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Habitat","score_opus":0.00413698900114734,"score_gpt":0.1696127209682085,"score_spread":0.16547573196706117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408415120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60404855,0.007768395,0.0016553754,0.017296998,0.000503572,0.0011207428,0.12209106,0.0009875359,0.24452783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61169004,0.010091008,0.006892221,0.0028056693,0.00014989928,0.00065014063,0.03149796,0.0002485454,0.3359745],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999587,0.00007033783,0.000023163235,0.000054967393,0.00010662955,0.00015789515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977145,0.00031782012,0.00021082832,0.00008316966,0.00091842166,0.0007551529],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004644363,0.00049562095,0.00031198343,0.0026086944,0.0033128508,0.0014733494,0.0014967717,0.0004427339,0.03890106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016161675,0.00047050946,0.00022051258,0.005948142,0.000681091,0.00062663655,0.0014041616,0.0006273387,0.0038715291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031653923,0.0003354537,0.6168189,0.0011250784,0.00011142941,0.0018543056,0.0031339866,0.0009042949,0.0030387852,0.009097571,0.19754073,0.16572294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057592653,0.0000510599,0.88388336,0.0003080716,0.000038199083,0.00030468986,0.004542592,0.00060384773,0.00072069204,0.0003628468,0.1090903,0.00003677938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.955348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98926896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9610989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01161428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04314647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13013703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413145854","doi":"10.1002/2015wr018014","title":"Cost of riparian buffer zones: A comparison of hydrologically adapted site‐specific riparian buffers with traditional fixed widths","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Energimyndigheten; VINNOVA","keywords":"Riparian buffer; Buffer zone; Riparian zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Wetland; Buffer strip; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Water quality; Habitat; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.10869928993747367,"score_gpt":0.3006255733205609,"score_spread":0.1919262833830872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413145854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99484754,0.00016387188,0.0027968464,0.00002520913,0.000007488229,0.00005039579,0.0002075432,0.000019749132,0.0018813688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732685,0.00004768507,0.0022681758,0.0000038772023,0.0000022107317,0.000020768486,0.000112723545,0.000006079608,0.00021146674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901223,0.00036955217,0.00006932703,0.00012995843,0.00026550508,0.00015348505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958683,0.002227396,0.00081452855,0.0003449947,0.00037890763,0.0003659051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014039355,0.00033819312,0.0003590716,0.001755546,0.0002994176,0.0012345656,0.0012967655,0.00037963942,0.0032812376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063763396,0.00020088998,0.00050327537,0.002027588,0.0005641177,0.0015883059,0.0009127224,0.00023736537,0.0001120069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005894864,0.0016511849,0.34881178,0.0009290923,0.00091606256,0.0010400424,0.0006470315,0.40925494,0.019908104,0.017982228,0.001197339,0.19176733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029419048,0.0055942796,0.7584597,0.00008943266,0.0007213413,0.00086040184,0.002461104,0.21202195,0.007529395,0.0068528857,0.0049593896,0.00015596232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003101666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007835485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032812376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015246964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006129955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110625625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414268271","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.06.002","title":"Kinetics of phosphorus forms applied as inorganic and organic amendments to a calcareous soil II: effects of plant growth on plant available and uptake phosphorus","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphorus; Rhizosphere; Calcareous; Fertilizer; Soil water; Compost; Manure; Nutrient; Agronomy; Fractionation; Incubation; Environmental chemistry; Phosphate; Botany; Biology; Environmental science; Soil science; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003973688369596993,"score_gpt":0.16787405517725532,"score_spread":0.16390036680765832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414268271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947615,0.0007387403,0.00090793846,0.00009809532,0.00004444031,0.00006306647,0.0010760414,0.00006224713,0.0022479172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291927,0.0003421028,0.00076412264,0.000055037788,0.000016936308,0.000039727234,0.0007643059,0.000046065725,0.0050524403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972063,0.00005344065,0.000028079261,0.0000736466,0.00004321392,0.00008088767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799573,0.0013609452,0.0001698979,0.000077572615,0.00019232098,0.00020354682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047814043,0.00045122113,0.0005311503,0.0003436435,0.0003622653,0.0007214362,0.0006049999,0.00077714084,0.0024354637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011279344,0.00045283983,0.00040475323,0.00047734944,0.00066476496,0.0008083305,0.00022193337,0.00092830614,0.00049981556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011522561,0.0002514716,0.0031529304,0.00017885979,0.000039256498,0.00016076998,0.00018544191,0.0014369554,0.9771992,0.00022305956,0.00028207348,0.005367462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016729567,0.0026763722,0.017030653,0.000017467224,0.0000775429,0.00009127103,0.0003187164,0.006222268,0.9704066,0.00021724311,0.0027294934,0.00004519459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013565876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010701817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013565876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010659453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009204337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026973784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419097875","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.03.009","title":"Simulated impacts of climate change on phosphorus loading to Lake Michigan","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Precipitation; Streamflow; Watershed; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Greenhouse gas; Drainage basin; Eutrophication; Water resources; Climatology; Nutrient; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04839776088768833,"score_gpt":0.33020456540145127,"score_spread":0.28180680451376294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419097875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968777,0.000017597644,0.00023338306,0.00008944538,0.000008394545,0.00000852292,0.0010422795,0.000052687283,0.001669908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984389,0.000022156262,0.00023293476,0.000018981662,0.00000315555,0.000014483946,0.0009039225,0.0000059622307,0.00035940454],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000022535813,0.0000044974327,0.00002036646,0.000011941853,0.000022334607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.00004760336,0.000022084398,0.000010216197,0.000041002004,0.000034395296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019190263,0.00044330108,0.0001961516,0.00025405514,0.0003594653,0.0004687653,0.00043423296,0.0005995301,0.0021235177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005546353,0.00021078477,0.00044282782,0.00049908407,0.00025235917,0.00033279837,0.00038098544,0.00040617486,0.00014051923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039144646,0.00023153705,0.13400552,0.00004538559,0.00014795776,0.0003655709,0.000091024864,0.8538049,0.003983162,0.0007172789,0.0022338293,0.0039823926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001661495,0.00022220095,0.09282354,0.000008912143,0.00006574233,0.000042296928,0.0001707744,0.9030379,0.0018979665,0.00036768187,0.0011665788,0.000030156954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06397411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07060786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06397411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011769622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006175366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12720346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419352857","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.214","title":"Characterization of plant-derived carbon and phosphorus in lakes by sequential fractionation and NMR spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fractionation; Characterization (materials science); Phosphorus; Carbon fibers; Spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.004277704670531478,"score_gpt":0.17570880649953569,"score_spread":0.1714311018290042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419352857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742043,0.000254347,0.0012592284,0.00004895754,0.0000043377304,0.000007815917,0.0001866343,0.000017579458,0.00080079836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955283,0.0003026515,0.0026947393,0.000042094096,0.000010538418,0.000026955331,0.00038057327,0.000016600048,0.0009976067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999954,0.000005491863,0.0000026688585,0.000013709462,0.000012317866,0.000011962009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.00002669508,0.000015671481,0.0000046866894,0.00002462204,0.000012785008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016046914,0.00017933841,0.00014133586,0.00032948927,0.00040854578,0.0003469872,0.00020165127,0.00024669908,0.0005895967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021088909,0.00022302709,0.0001003902,0.00023359711,0.00032192786,0.00044745917,0.00020651893,0.00037578738,0.00011845541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025517357,0.000013746998,0.0015618788,0.000031511758,0.000007750915,0.000034738983,0.000057224774,0.00016496122,0.99599564,0.00012504167,0.000040283398,0.001712028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007467198,0.00036815068,0.07691039,0.000011980146,0.000058879392,0.00024927457,0.00040902334,0.014511963,0.90405005,0.0006972255,0.0026287746,0.000029637948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004944719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034315768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040148065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009014428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419918148","doi":"10.2134/csa2016-61-6-1","title":"Phosphorus in the Minnesota River Basin: The debate over its source and ways to mitigate impacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSA News","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial lake; Glacier; Meltwater; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Glacial period; Flooding (psychology); Streamflow; Archaeology; Geology; Geography; Physical geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.010715481652526504,"score_gpt":0.20368929568000127,"score_spread":0.19297381402747477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419918148","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035423967,0.054388344,0.00063557026,0.8949176,0.0040093535,0.000010180709,0.00022303154,0.000048501082,0.04222494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23978512,0.22473258,0.005417381,0.44470465,0.009913661,0.000109694265,0.0004248043,0.000210805,0.07470131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870634,0.00033322125,0.00006970364,0.00024015726,0.00044881835,0.00020179382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837315,0.00049121917,0.00010043051,0.00007545262,0.00056893524,0.00039078525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038667105,0.0004548279,0.00036633015,0.0008006319,0.0053315936,0.007326339,0.0017729012,0.005529498,0.006062344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004265943,0.00033468197,0.00033359378,0.0010407383,0.007643537,0.006589984,0.0032096806,0.0060685477,0.00067133736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044938304,0.000023757302,0.0036638845,0.00054040184,0.000042538417,0.00029029258,0.0033154446,0.0002778256,0.0004819832,0.1289263,0.73468345,0.12770922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099455965,0.00001789023,0.004795202,0.001479523,0.000028788229,0.0001286351,0.0052947896,0.00019204209,0.00024923013,0.021485211,0.9662832,0.000035477664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29462132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50960106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29462132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008139697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02268639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58581287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2424725388","doi":"10.2175/106143007x221283","title":"Effects of Suburban Land Use on Phosphorus Fractions and Speciation in the Upper Peruque Creek, Eastern Missouri","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sediment; Genetic algorithm; Phosphate; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02823628689964808,"score_gpt":0.2494064968608771,"score_spread":0.22117020996122902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2424725388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.000022979839,0.000017468476,0.000007018823,1.3490316e-7,0.0000014286487,0.000032908123,0.0000029707267,0.00011359438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995435,0.000041893163,0.00007358055,0.000009418318,5.2923383e-7,0.0000028946417,0.000073929354,0.0000014468785,0.00025283586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.000057276717,0.000009082384,0.000056057794,0.0000435015,0.000041928648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999539,0.00009011585,0.00018116354,0.000024249865,0.00008469815,0.00008076685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018015782,0.00013933044,0.00014379156,0.00062176515,0.0004677706,0.0006218582,0.00021546036,0.0001712953,0.0008120896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056619826,0.00017012723,0.00009325738,0.00083419116,0.0002903767,0.00022983145,0.0004318377,0.0001870417,0.00011409518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025301968,0.0001512757,0.96946645,0.000027186798,0.000040033145,0.00028757035,0.0011599711,0.00014731691,0.018479839,0.000029623301,0.00009770764,0.009860055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017291554,0.000049574788,0.9988984,0.0000020069958,0.0000059108156,0.000039283215,0.0004367671,0.000074745556,0.00032354088,0.0000063623756,0.00016023142,0.0000014224703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06967241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24235241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06967241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006967603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053315214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13853371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2426880047","doi":"10.82308/10972","title":"Evaluating management practices to limit phosphorus losses from agricultural fields in the Castor watershed using the WEND model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Agriculture; Watershed; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Mathematics; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.049111958642525835,"score_gpt":0.2986365655047507,"score_spread":0.24952460686222488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2426880047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794204,0.00008296296,0.0067018243,0.000126085,0.000007511583,0.000111324276,0.0009303381,0.00021454693,0.0038833038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915428,0.00007208695,0.0062833186,0.000027235117,0.0000018315274,0.00006858397,0.00056787767,0.000018402387,0.0014179447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998282,0.000035061,0.000007440411,0.000035130015,0.00003764094,0.00005653162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.00018844224,0.0000593409,0.00002467721,0.00014812908,0.000053897522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053119665,0.0005627394,0.0005078495,0.00049590616,0.00063014403,0.0009686766,0.0012534335,0.0005813133,0.0013249051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011525056,0.00029522608,0.00045487777,0.00044193276,0.00031902714,0.0003880833,0.00053992204,0.00029288573,0.000093797666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053957276,0.000053164433,0.013250578,0.000021760892,0.000026369253,0.000047122016,0.000016605505,0.98283064,0.00059445173,0.00017877936,0.00011366531,0.0028128745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034839137,0.00004546624,0.0043381625,0.000004465333,0.00001410983,0.0000047556346,0.000038108607,0.99480504,0.0003453057,0.00008383178,0.00027809304,0.000007892353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72607595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68630683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72607595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006890584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057381275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5510745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2434927229","doi":"10.1002/2016gb005384","title":"Changes in anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to the St. Lawrence sub‐basin over 110 years and impacts on riverine export","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Watershed; Nitrogen; Water quality; Deposition (geology); Structural basin; Drainage basin; Fertilizer; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.007332857202834184,"score_gpt":0.22602889593891612,"score_spread":0.21869603873608193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2434927229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878424,0.000039821098,0.00008419256,0.000031722757,0.0000010825372,0.000001496835,0.00039756874,0.000010025568,0.00064987753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988533,0.00008351455,0.0001006431,0.0000097791,0.0000017996098,0.0000036194817,0.00040804734,0.0000018098228,0.0005374824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.00001063728,0.000005662886,0.000019467034,0.00002281808,0.000015368078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.000017065453,0.00009290931,0.000010373519,0.00007274433,0.000023122655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013833387,0.00014716841,0.000097992626,0.00042256873,0.00023733436,0.00055235496,0.00018493616,0.0000918744,0.0004986231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024259617,0.000098673954,0.0001796427,0.00075358833,0.00024438236,0.00022562341,0.00028992386,0.00012501857,0.00008551905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033301458,0.000020657675,0.988848,0.00002123563,0.00007176348,0.000073250114,0.00019578646,0.0021917145,0.0014078158,0.00013447598,0.0004006031,0.0066014975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018912306,0.000010286527,0.996089,0.0000051262937,0.000012112507,0.00001815054,0.00018256901,0.002207231,0.0003601795,0.00003470743,0.0010754425,0.0000032799362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25533894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4666079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7446611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017114508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093956204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5077054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2437837508","doi":"10.1002/2016jg003333","title":"Biofilm growth in gravel bed streams controls solute residence time distributions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leading Edge Endowment Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"STREAMS; Biofilm; Benthic zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Substrate (aquarium); Hyporheic zone; Flow conditions; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Geology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.023148622534369095,"score_gpt":0.29389622213972716,"score_spread":0.27074759960535805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2437837508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996296,0.000055989327,0.00013101542,0.00000649556,0.0000012058556,0.0000038145422,0.000040743744,0.0000030133444,0.0001281579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927527,0.00006556169,0.0003351594,0.000007931447,0.0000010691026,0.000005107194,0.00006353911,0.0000021113515,0.00024423184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000016731427,0.000006762029,0.00003786022,0.000027649145,0.000026573192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.00006590618,0.00006176699,0.0000083843615,0.00004849996,0.00006522991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021385062,0.00016754487,0.00021307498,0.00027030567,0.0003490394,0.0010083959,0.00013903779,0.00020825567,0.00075878215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004160344,0.00018963369,0.0001291845,0.00017090065,0.00026045027,0.0002947719,0.00033257256,0.00026676286,0.00008418432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033021718,0.00010433074,0.06360936,0.000049765986,0.000023046774,0.00006369368,0.00025559758,0.0012237476,0.92929024,0.00014447847,0.00010432328,0.004801279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052710107,0.0007402078,0.76712084,0.000030860923,0.00006341309,0.00010067535,0.0010847595,0.026821207,0.20244332,0.00032189363,0.0011861318,0.000034011275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0103568705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014588898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103568705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006065978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044559353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020593166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464509330","doi":"10.1007/s10333-016-0538-y","title":"Converting rice paddy to dry land farming in the Tai Lake Basin, China: toward an understanding of environmental and economic impacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paddy and Water Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Agriculture; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Environmental impact of agriculture; Agricultural land; Land use; Nutrient pollution; Paddy field; Agricultural pollution; Nutrient management; Pollution; Water resource management; Agricultural economics; Geography; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.012258609310090582,"score_gpt":0.1939907998990029,"score_spread":0.18173219058891232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464509330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993618,0.000034953853,0.000043985732,0.000103938175,0.0000011281144,0.0000057228235,0.000020607244,0.0000015530921,0.00042637676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.000092220565,0.0000596363,0.000028418577,0.0000014218722,0.0000041030744,0.00003372415,6.1216224e-7,0.0002409992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.000039183316,0.000010092036,0.000030636602,0.000022577264,0.00009087572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988544,0.000015953841,0.000032694847,0.000008790423,0.000014493702,0.000042579784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034448763,0.00029658983,0.0001806732,0.0006056689,0.00058527605,0.00088318554,0.00050059153,0.00030811562,0.00086868176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000454288,0.00017556151,0.00033217933,0.0012281582,0.0010848447,0.0006556148,0.00082597975,0.00022809418,0.000037931586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035294105,0.00039804843,0.9055715,0.00018612793,0.00022193474,0.0027508228,0.009692707,0.007092922,0.016312951,0.0067857807,0.0005587558,0.050075334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018531831,0.0000683883,0.9877742,0.000013419761,0.000032373948,0.000056754852,0.0064385957,0.0032195037,0.00045375398,0.00097407546,0.0009397178,0.0000108152035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20951594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3214917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20951594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039175428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004022759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41659284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465318174","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.04.0130","title":"Comparison of Nutrient and Metal Loadings with the Application of Swine Manure Slurries and Their Liquid Separates to Soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada","keywords":"Slurry; Liquid manure; Manure; Phosphorus; Flocculation; Chemistry; Soil water; Metal; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.011833009825152462,"score_gpt":0.26990178222326766,"score_spread":0.2580687723981152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465318174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985483,0.0002835923,0.0005173887,0.000017102395,0.000010494051,0.000012508943,0.00010743192,0.000009918433,0.00049326627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518424,0.000538963,0.0021852737,0.000057654863,0.000014052231,0.00004405964,0.00058211136,0.000024847708,0.0013687626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960107,0.000073932206,0.00004395445,0.00008143827,0.00013233053,0.000067224944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950457,0.00013454509,0.0001206617,0.000023761464,0.00016452394,0.000051874773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026526468,0.00044404712,0.0003750056,0.00032413594,0.00017508541,0.00056698435,0.0002661333,0.00040844554,0.00047089823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006337074,0.00015664638,0.00031962048,0.00041858695,0.00023278025,0.00030240664,0.00028457245,0.00038387137,0.00015801332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004742338,0.000056522946,0.0022288235,0.00011309016,0.000027713511,0.000059002236,0.00003618193,0.00015273585,0.992463,0.000015604302,0.000025105404,0.0043480387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026547174,0.0020338737,0.044476293,0.000020770533,0.00007382912,0.000098405,0.00017123553,0.0018817048,0.9493411,0.000041544095,0.0018177646,0.000016830181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028497078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004085031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028497078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026583916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033129947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056661963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469206751","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b01421","title":"Evaluating the Impact of Legacy P and Agricultural Conservation Practices on Nutrient Loads from the Maumee River Watershed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Joyce Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Surface runoff; Nutrient management; Watershed management; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.019693327324204653,"score_gpt":0.2800033862632592,"score_spread":0.26031005893905457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469206751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.000014393344,0.000056480916,0.000024543564,0.000001166403,0.000011138299,0.00006479695,0.0000025898892,0.0004922502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898416,0.000047446054,0.00041707442,0.00003183315,0.0000016662701,0.000023058443,0.00016180075,0.0000026140387,0.00033032612],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999403,0.00021027192,0.00003407224,0.00007849753,0.00013272147,0.00014147004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990802,0.00042304693,0.00014756815,0.000046158082,0.00020379288,0.00009929021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007717638,0.00056967925,0.00032549913,0.0004986804,0.000820749,0.0011334172,0.0007314807,0.0006403536,0.00072565995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020866473,0.0001546713,0.0004963578,0.00067931536,0.0005743002,0.0007656106,0.00077215506,0.0003640153,0.00006103667],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028161844,0.0034597386,0.6555202,0.0003357804,0.0008737384,0.0022132425,0.0015207867,0.1802454,0.10109111,0.0013267221,0.0010004247,0.04959679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023218582,0.0065893824,0.8627208,0.000034199235,0.00041382716,0.00018015348,0.0027999133,0.09059446,0.032719303,0.0007165679,0.0028981476,0.00010106195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13195194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2674092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13195194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003286819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016246949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26236778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469573456","doi":"10.60910/7ymr-jych","title":"Short-term impact of forest harvesting on water quality and zooplankton communities in oligotrophic headwater lakes of the eastern Canadian Boreal Shield","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université de Montréal; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Environmental science; Zooplankton; Pelagic zone; Phytoplankton; Logging; Boreal; Water quality; Taiga; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Oceanography; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02801512800070477,"score_gpt":0.27087629440807676,"score_spread":0.242861166407372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469573456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999821,0.000025567806,0.000022074482,0.000004140393,7.168569e-7,0.0000034431716,0.000037084716,0.0000012522886,0.00008471938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994367,0.000034557263,0.00011632562,0.000017281423,0.0000011336413,0.0000090275835,0.00015768122,0.0000010290803,0.00022617183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.000015479369,0.000008122339,0.000038272326,0.000058634363,0.00006387508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.000023031107,0.00008146149,0.000011611688,0.000093411734,0.000114207745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019681048,0.00025110345,0.00023722374,0.00029628092,0.00087866554,0.0004217007,0.00030493553,0.00015534114,0.0003486182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027594392,0.00013119508,0.00017366133,0.00027183563,0.0005536188,0.00022304582,0.0003530059,0.00020878033,0.000035971967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015690825,0.00029629277,0.8425759,0.00006946886,0.0001604624,0.00023381502,0.0010313303,0.00052773557,0.14297915,0.000052888194,0.0002084405,0.0102954535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023190798,0.00005449734,0.9991167,6.553497e-7,0.000006300282,0.000005803018,0.0001422343,0.00008011339,0.00052835164,0.000003127429,0.000057989822,0.000001947172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5930136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8522913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40698642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003946505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002970034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8187665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469894439","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2016-0066","title":"No magic number: determining cost-effective sample size and enumeration effort for diatom-based environmental assessment analyses","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enumeration; Sampling (signal processing); Statistics; Environmental science; Sample (material); Sample size determination; Diatom; Ecology; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.018615193047635,"score_gpt":0.26683607974324586,"score_spread":0.24822088669561085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469894439","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2032733,0.0026858104,0.7813152,0.0013861046,0.00030061294,0.0015626422,0.0021247189,0.001318458,0.006033132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15903652,0.00035746442,0.83730227,0.00025166024,0.000038946073,0.0011831846,0.0009776631,0.00020744246,0.00064484763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9830261,0.009233129,0.0015124065,0.0014440791,0.004448204,0.00033599112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.928561,0.051273655,0.005539188,0.006864477,0.0067946943,0.00096697744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031232873,0.0010729204,0.0016241921,0.0023865702,0.0006381594,0.001749328,0.0026846013,0.0012572586,0.0027603353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11999318,0.0010086525,0.0009525361,0.0021997362,0.00071714254,0.0029432212,0.002058921,0.0008615711,0.0009766704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023003626,0.00048694658,0.15858363,0.0013286662,0.0007140606,0.00027505372,0.0004918678,0.036966596,0.020687923,0.0129438285,0.012004158,0.7532169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087705377,0.0035671098,0.18810317,0.0012310155,0.001179085,0.0013438403,0.0007145189,0.65163225,0.07130563,0.043006577,0.036400672,0.00063907076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031768354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009910118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031232873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012051895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016277473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16517723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474230460","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.01.0033","title":"Influence of Organic Amendment and Compaction on Nutrient Dynamics in a Saturated Saline‐Sodic Soil from the Riparian Zone","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Amendment; Soil water; Riparian zone; Nutrient; Chemistry; Nitrate; Environmental science; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.009070151074324266,"score_gpt":0.22507988113714428,"score_spread":0.21600973006282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474230460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.00003264529,0.000029405835,0.0000034670275,7.9006986e-7,0.0000054009092,0.000046379777,0.0000012476729,0.00010444232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927443,0.000090262605,0.00022048922,0.000016998607,0.0000025702413,0.000010228733,0.00018856314,0.0000014444944,0.00019496557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979097,0.000033093525,0.000031414213,0.000053233816,0.00004138802,0.00004993586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955064,0.00010398359,0.00015857011,0.000017614231,0.00007345271,0.000095759824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024283011,0.00026165965,0.00028908672,0.00033766896,0.00036125514,0.0005736032,0.000271442,0.00025016433,0.00047166037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032306605,0.00020668599,0.00023938494,0.00034585176,0.00036643914,0.00025021107,0.00029692086,0.00021451944,0.00008181058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012640685,0.00023683246,0.22315793,0.00019875092,0.000102873026,0.00044411168,0.00036293207,0.0004831018,0.76780176,0.000038299226,0.00003487939,0.0058744918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018652065,0.001292734,0.96397835,0.00000803727,0.00005569535,0.00011791448,0.0006584256,0.00058548525,0.03287317,0.000027769718,0.00037301355,0.000010674921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011601232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025018314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011601232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005378592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005819926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023067415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479249497","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub62.2014.0043","title":"Characterizing the Labile Fraction of Dissolved Organic Matter in Leaf Leachates: Methods, Indicators, Structure, and Complexity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Lability; Leachate; Organic matter; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nutrient; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Soil water; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029357836395457613,"score_gpt":0.26292678907733796,"score_spread":0.23356895268188035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479249497","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044494425,0.6200276,0.10080456,0.007994361,0.019561052,0.00034382203,0.002325753,0.001491426,0.24300188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008841882,0.3477235,0.09758671,0.003313041,0.006262285,0.00034124352,0.0025046503,0.0008807536,0.5325459],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995427,0.000035731675,0.000020395944,0.00011301398,0.00027299937,0.000015247068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.00019008284,0.000030476605,0.000036272442,0.0001638726,0.00003997114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011253378,0.0011434098,0.00086931395,0.0031423534,0.00042892667,0.0025721095,0.0010070782,0.0011116083,0.014677234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010015559,0.0005846881,0.00060072617,0.0035260916,0.0009846855,0.00307796,0.0010909255,0.0021105593,0.019162854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060207738,0.00010470417,0.00041155276,0.0016928625,0.000023318786,0.000085802574,0.00023702534,0.0007832248,0.01588012,0.022879453,0.19565627,0.7621854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004027253,0.000063867636,0.0009891087,0.00037569896,0.000008634753,0.00043119022,0.000066245026,0.00058428454,0.0050395406,0.012896978,0.9795089,0.000031555108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010096566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023803704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014677234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010683011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006856596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04910022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487131175","doi":"10.1201/9781420032314-17","title":"A Rank-Based Approach to Deriving Canadian Soil and Sediment Quality Guidelines","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rank (graph theory); Sediment; Environmental science; Soil quality; Quality (philosophy); Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Soil science; Mathematics; Soil water; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03766105458941405,"score_gpt":0.26821446505687807,"score_spread":0.23055341046746403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487131175","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041898258,0.0009131735,0.9323151,0.0013073037,0.000087671964,0.0004837139,0.0033899823,0.0013386105,0.018266074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31872174,0.00047126046,0.67002213,0.00022744658,0.000044010896,0.0002468604,0.0024447786,0.0001649066,0.007656932],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966965,0.0008122646,0.00019362153,0.00027739687,0.001670172,0.000350035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935334,0.0018699386,0.00023069339,0.00018856805,0.0040443204,0.00013305596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041473387,0.000868825,0.0010767109,0.005167981,0.0018369158,0.002630982,0.0024023135,0.0010369992,0.004865108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015170059,0.0006185987,0.00084759237,0.0038002406,0.0007792647,0.0010056276,0.001051738,0.0012282442,0.0007430487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105025574,0.00014918491,0.0077154767,0.00029111488,0.0001707791,0.00019019652,0.00024589116,0.5276493,0.0015928202,0.037643977,0.017206324,0.4070399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003407459,0.000039526538,0.0035684246,0.00005922504,0.00008976063,0.000038780327,0.00013948827,0.9689894,0.0011754046,0.017707657,0.008104841,0.00005347879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77464205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87761825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22535795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010028301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026284467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4533702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490486477","doi":"10.1080/10402381.2016.1211911","title":"Modeling the dissolved oxygen response to phosphorus inputs in Lake Spokane: the fallacy of using complex over-parameterized models as the basis for TMDL decisions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lake and Reservoir Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hypolimnion; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Total maximum daily load; Water quality; Eutrophication; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.04248187570319665,"score_gpt":0.2737425246999845,"score_spread":0.23126064899678786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490486477","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023844074,0.0020503355,0.00197627,0.97283363,0.01981936,0.000004128594,0.0003225011,0.0000771363,0.00053226564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14065713,0.007857543,0.009938125,0.79032755,0.038273633,0.00006716812,0.00055455626,0.00041231606,0.011911904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998024,0.0008331119,0.0002772349,0.00039162964,0.00032847162,0.0001455778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755223,0.012995784,0.0011509942,0.0014451491,0.0077839475,0.001101703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006497257,0.0007095646,0.0007191858,0.0004436632,0.0020073222,0.00273868,0.002652381,0.008549887,0.0036268064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031671114,0.00049194525,0.0009796236,0.0008502314,0.0024156177,0.0058939653,0.0025260998,0.0155443195,0.0018764104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010830362,0.000020939045,0.0026349926,0.00021276913,0.00010295184,0.00016764285,0.0006237009,0.0043126633,0.0006454809,0.010746285,0.96631896,0.014105498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001505676,0.00009057672,0.009602499,0.0010617487,0.00027285833,0.0005594385,0.003618616,0.028027274,0.00570787,0.13304248,0.8172655,0.000600607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051471766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05788863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051471766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004134928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044968575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.102344334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493962477","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2015-0083","title":"Response of Manitoba soils to banding phosphorus with sulfate or carbonate salts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Soil water; Carbonate; Sulfate; Salt (chemistry); Phosphate; Calcareous; Phosphorus; Ammonium sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Alkali soil; Solubility equilibrium; Calcium carbonate; Ammonium; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010789173951869565,"score_gpt":0.2024537168079564,"score_spread":0.19166454285608683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493962477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980855,0.00034029188,0.00018924948,0.00009668812,0.000013041101,0.00005133344,0.00019272018,0.000019429644,0.0010118299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99328136,0.0007875341,0.0014208672,0.00024433003,0.000013465026,0.000107482396,0.000533274,0.000024088165,0.0035875607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972814,0.00004002645,0.00001752862,0.000069724396,0.00007251933,0.00007199246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.00008496791,0.000109364715,0.000022302007,0.00022519527,0.00016944233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026623308,0.0007275351,0.0004935196,0.00041629243,0.0007164379,0.0008815814,0.0005712607,0.00048960553,0.00097030273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005083525,0.00050856767,0.00025329567,0.0005958124,0.0005214901,0.00021590988,0.00048729638,0.00057781383,0.00024207769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012971526,0.00010408462,0.022206867,0.00014335035,0.00005758622,0.00018669773,0.00030164648,0.00026085842,0.9721816,0.000032847893,0.00012855162,0.0030986834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017725662,0.0028255098,0.52608466,0.00004774038,0.00016958006,0.00026813746,0.0023216268,0.0021340235,0.45818895,0.00012528842,0.007583652,0.00007354299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25322887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48145378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7467711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033685218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026863178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5035098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496203408","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2007.027","title":"Environmental and Economic Evaluation of Cow-Calf Wintering Site Runoff Control as a Beneficial Management Practice to Improve Surface Water Quality","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Surface runoff; Kjeldahl method; Water quality; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Nitrate; Total suspended solids; Nitrogen; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05011154233675162,"score_gpt":0.388023477565362,"score_spread":0.33791193522861035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496203408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.000037734662,0.00022536296,0.000012267604,0.00000146424,0.000051938434,0.000022755992,0.000004027645,0.00038190192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984023,0.000057622008,0.0011184373,0.000008707897,0.000001953306,0.000014097333,0.00005180373,9.497961e-7,0.0003441752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991209,0.00033300338,0.00002842035,0.000053848013,0.00036676793,0.00009712472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989498,0.00028745327,0.00018010903,0.000051279403,0.0003090869,0.00022227649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014854727,0.00025629875,0.0002215754,0.00041816276,0.0003507056,0.00061948283,0.00042771827,0.00025145517,0.0007849243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012996955,0.00007006406,0.00020772222,0.000579377,0.00040647486,0.0001378731,0.0002643729,0.00021249715,0.000052122778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014846035,0.017907761,0.25832817,0.0008006039,0.0005100206,0.00055528985,0.0004838163,0.061011527,0.38531896,0.0011029385,0.00058188324,0.25855303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061666954,0.104826994,0.7459999,0.00004069091,0.00047413606,0.00016086247,0.00088112254,0.04029392,0.10336351,0.000245661,0.003053593,0.00004302947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046315685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.107615404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046315685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031583463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021664526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09209216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500971701","doi":"10.1007/s10661-016-5493-y","title":"Relative importance of P and N in macrophyte and epilithic algae biomass in a wastewater-impacted oligotrophic river","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Macrophyte; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Environmental science; Effluent; Aquatic plant; Algae; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00793509457530524,"score_gpt":0.23345593782384733,"score_spread":0.22552084324854207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500971701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.0000153716,0.000026327305,0.0000025846039,2.0393368e-7,4.377742e-7,0.000027594751,7.699908e-7,0.00011655712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996948,0.000017544075,0.000042649604,0.0000036057522,3.1876525e-7,0.0000014634394,0.000040187555,7.366696e-7,0.00019870517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.00001542249,0.000015472267,0.00004496977,0.000024660254,0.000025643636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998357,0.000039238974,0.000033172866,0.0000064055866,0.00003736312,0.00004810517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016827446,0.00014162644,0.00020489005,0.0005703546,0.00061139883,0.00051206874,0.0002146549,0.00031152988,0.00040445448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027034228,0.0002618336,0.00013432532,0.0004609333,0.0004133827,0.00028902222,0.00044052987,0.00016786245,0.000088336186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014174255,0.000064797896,0.8242511,0.00005682888,0.00007725168,0.00047600165,0.0009205748,0.0009807813,0.16555156,0.00010137957,0.000066766435,0.0060355645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068482072,0.00008036686,0.99324965,0.0000022060697,0.000023378523,0.00015369862,0.0007550049,0.0013491333,0.0042019505,0.000037434704,0.00013527606,0.000005173993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0246544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046746846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0246544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065458775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003838639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04902178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503483663","doi":"10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.05.022","title":"The INtegrated CAtchment model of phosphorus dynamics (INCA-P): Description and demonstration of new model structure and equations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Modelling & Software","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"NordForsk; Scottish Government; Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division","keywords":"Phosphorus; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Sorption; Land use; Computer science; Relevance (law); System dynamics; Operations research; Environmental resource management; Civil engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.013450496042142577,"score_gpt":0.1868782817980542,"score_spread":0.17342778575591164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503483663","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038772386,0.00035426483,0.9282321,0.0005820208,0.00024754266,0.00021797967,0.0077609257,0.010867764,0.012965034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4061105,0.0008276551,0.56580037,0.00028531422,0.00011132734,0.00091464614,0.0097082555,0.002384075,0.013857879],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997329,0.000039793937,0.000018636196,0.00004820543,0.00013012736,0.000030344474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995958,0.00011727587,0.000030054978,0.00006506931,0.00014890579,0.000042809843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005445892,0.00060948124,0.0006906083,0.0004586986,0.0003917248,0.0011800993,0.0021578274,0.00089030684,0.0033288733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017100818,0.00051751436,0.00070115837,0.00098455,0.00035146408,0.0012344903,0.0009033994,0.0016189181,0.0009184115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095668234,0.00008941948,0.0031750416,0.00011471532,0.00007260711,0.00012736663,0.00009375998,0.89747393,0.0051605236,0.036310963,0.014888147,0.042397827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048641396,0.000011263336,0.0003246518,0.000005362346,0.000015380641,0.00002872378,0.0000036982108,0.98460114,0.00077589095,0.005093935,0.009077275,0.000014007933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029010024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028645191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029010024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010178152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027748183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057682335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504746592","doi":"","title":"Évaluation des pertes de phosphore agricole par ruissellement, drainage et lessivage dans un contexte du Québec : application de l'outil LoPhos","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.00983509096106138,"score_gpt":0.20869450210418772,"score_spread":0.19885941114312633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504746592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99151516,0.00080341176,0.0031976444,0.00008547001,0.0000146522925,0.00012088868,0.00052721496,0.000063654916,0.0036718154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96877027,0.0012280417,0.008838962,0.00010511968,0.0000034734735,0.000117639574,0.00062204094,0.0000453461,0.020269126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951816,0.000042532287,0.000016087937,0.00010246426,0.00025718374,0.00006359742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950266,0.000044963712,0.000045187764,0.000014891797,0.0003603994,0.000031852072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006612722,0.00049729005,0.0005109473,0.00054450956,0.0009653668,0.00093080016,0.0004785125,0.0005833919,0.0019841602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004446242,0.0002350623,0.00040773052,0.00068039866,0.0004919924,0.00027761274,0.00034283637,0.00046609234,0.00024762095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005396989,0.00020777427,0.021429544,0.0006778218,0.00008524452,0.00025440677,0.0005815359,0.0052672196,0.93760777,0.0002105005,0.0004342782,0.032704026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007362667,0.003146329,0.23323323,0.00012687029,0.00038428273,0.00019282692,0.001910337,0.018364761,0.72389734,0.00009289068,0.018474592,0.00010293747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.68560684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.864124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31439316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005114724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030132844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6324893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504817908","doi":"10.1016/b978-012389845-6/50004-1","title":"Stream Chemistry and Riparian Zones","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; STREAMS; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Computer network; Habitat","score_opus":0.005640677294989853,"score_gpt":0.18372005115942103,"score_spread":0.17807937386443118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504817908","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009303688,0.11525862,0.013369071,0.0015348048,0.000892283,0.000049988666,0.0007113395,0.00049743115,0.85838276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018512078,0.051874828,0.0037774297,0.00037424598,0.00035894837,0.000031643944,0.00048064862,0.00008596705,0.92450416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999753,0.0000022292668,0.000001064412,0.0000064156397,0.00001244676,0.0000025351405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997866,0.0000063231505,0.00000193701,0.00000249816,0.000006208205,0.000004431945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007621206,0.00044216157,0.00024991808,0.0005015186,0.00019657343,0.0009078385,0.00035296046,0.00042424313,0.044577334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009746563,0.00023112114,0.00009406693,0.00079039007,0.00025938766,0.0010645052,0.00042089427,0.0004453963,0.011651556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034163615,0.00008982323,0.001062346,0.00033474137,0.000010581739,0.00018413471,0.00018751324,0.0022653786,0.0074729905,0.058391657,0.11435213,0.8156146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005382001,0.00002080055,0.0027663368,0.0001084944,0.0000065575605,0.00023743071,0.00006821155,0.00077415135,0.000888589,0.03212358,0.96299464,0.0000059132153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021151658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006263952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044577334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035946837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034667607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14912605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505300240","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.07.002","title":"Fertilizer placement and application timing as strategies to reduce phosphorus loading to Lake Erie","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ohio State University; Ohio State University; Ohio Sea Grant College, Ohio State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Watershed; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); SWAT model; Eutrophication; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Agriculture; Agronomy; Ecology; Drainage basin; Streamflow; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.039612797022935034,"score_gpt":0.33841217782696364,"score_spread":0.2987993808040286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505300240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644935,0.00036821747,0.00072320004,0.00029413254,0.00003769031,0.000083340725,0.00008469959,0.000034694003,0.0019247199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990889,0.0003619567,0.006511913,0.00019404806,0.000018956785,0.00008179157,0.00006753409,0.000015508107,0.0018592885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994747,0.00019372288,0.0000637092,0.00012637832,0.0000724241,0.000069070134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990664,0.0003032001,0.00030104895,0.000033363445,0.00013541168,0.00016057384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075834943,0.0002539309,0.00029199547,0.00041281895,0.00058567023,0.00097552844,0.0007370116,0.0005347046,0.0014255613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033940645,0.00020153902,0.00021005126,0.00042739345,0.00034137396,0.0006914074,0.00046916006,0.0003255935,0.00011873362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.033078715,0.006911852,0.12625848,0.0015634669,0.0005748583,0.0007720135,0.0024766896,0.01634709,0.4480624,0.0018537806,0.0024020197,0.35969868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023927486,0.026979012,0.7254434,0.00042126357,0.0020177155,0.00040625338,0.005793062,0.035050068,0.1702228,0.0027381992,0.02832024,0.00021517288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028177429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13077614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028177429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020474633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030290529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056026876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507859403","doi":"10.1002/2015jg003253","title":"The effectiveness and resilience of phosphorus management practices in the Lake Simcoe watershed, Ontario, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Saskatchewan; Ministry of Environment; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Drainage basin; Baseline (sea); Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.01764165461016363,"score_gpt":0.2863374231036334,"score_spread":0.26869576849346977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507859403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706024,0.000096068834,0.00016481563,0.0001641917,0.0000015234045,0.00002538342,0.00039137536,0.000014770027,0.0020817015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901056,0.000069595466,0.00022622141,0.000012883962,6.3924887e-7,0.000007701278,0.00015337489,0.0000025401303,0.00051644805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999532,0.00004267081,0.000017578863,0.000088827655,0.00017625102,0.00014266818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896884,0.00010999885,0.00018585217,0.000035295918,0.0005152571,0.0001847315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049187586,0.00021668202,0.00021245706,0.0007592881,0.0014621121,0.0009869542,0.0006834011,0.00019253585,0.0009024914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019049793,0.00016362361,0.00026257656,0.0012737317,0.001018796,0.00039550828,0.00074646843,0.00017686297,0.000045410427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020105833,0.000067777095,0.956031,0.000111888636,0.00015772539,0.0002596254,0.0027610231,0.012113789,0.0032257137,0.00087816746,0.0018263883,0.02236591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016126,0.00003838805,0.98215437,0.000025631238,0.00004061119,0.000029619156,0.0026751813,0.012151528,0.00049520464,0.00016344909,0.002189605,0.000020341344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9916535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99698216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03927325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03927325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02755945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2849487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509663643","doi":"10.1080/00224561.2006.12435907","title":"Landscape segmentation modeling in agricultural fields: Correlating soil pH to herbicide persistence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Landform; Persistence (discontinuity); Environmental science; Soil water; Spatial variability; Agriculture; Digital elevation model; Soil science; Physical geography; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Geomorphology; Remote sensing; Biology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014253802827588244,"score_gpt":0.19280949742007664,"score_spread":0.17855569459248838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509663643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795695,0.000049151666,0.019705703,0.000020280708,0.0000012899129,0.00001487018,0.00015029598,0.00015868849,0.00033026416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99104124,0.000024510367,0.008460376,0.0000037716018,0.0000010375774,0.00000913707,0.000288028,0.000007420986,0.00016444117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000017989982,0.000003866814,0.000024344297,0.000012993832,0.00001529909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000077970726,0.000042294592,0.000012155799,0.00003336639,0.000016266285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019668855,0.00028186472,0.00027649355,0.0006587696,0.00015692505,0.00045107727,0.00023693415,0.0002374652,0.00027896985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068948837,0.00013876191,0.00019619668,0.0006463314,0.00015350501,0.00026740914,0.00015366082,0.00010525237,0.000048237882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004702615,0.00017135884,0.24088323,0.000047493046,0.00009794807,0.00010911465,0.00019626049,0.6665912,0.015060619,0.0004136946,0.000275557,0.07568318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007608171,0.000050185776,0.059281483,0.0000026941107,0.0000129758455,0.000024161682,0.000054230655,0.93892187,0.0012285761,0.0002489439,0.00016122089,0.000005995426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07036683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075705454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07036683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007229511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005016541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13991451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510728583","doi":"","title":"Variation in water chemistry parameters in the Clayburn Creek watershed, British Columbia during fall 2015.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Water chemistry; Variation (astronomy); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Archaeology; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.011349500531017798,"score_gpt":0.20100234500774203,"score_spread":0.18965284447672423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510728583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928243,0.00020053878,0.00009302974,0.00020520475,0.000013977283,0.000021176842,0.004041057,0.000020445726,0.0025802786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938916,0.00013730765,0.00012212685,0.000088653665,0.0000033007411,0.000015365436,0.0027017414,0.0000076207384,0.0030323137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996307,0.000031320902,0.000025367055,0.00009854042,0.00010855378,0.000105452214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992366,0.00004119626,0.00010983857,0.000027246258,0.00041445962,0.00017075961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032501572,0.00023403202,0.00030807627,0.0006927167,0.0012910707,0.0009868183,0.000830157,0.0006268833,0.0012378555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009658806,0.0002350045,0.00015569541,0.0018343638,0.00045013556,0.0002682743,0.000803776,0.000591639,0.00039042108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031252814,0.0001101855,0.9795815,0.000026778933,0.00008699375,0.00018546368,0.0013416637,0.0003233437,0.0012953838,0.00008339247,0.004709038,0.011943768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001254476,0.0000052902114,0.99859554,0.00000763673,0.000004243036,0.00001211452,0.00060149905,0.00012388398,0.000042760563,0.00000775523,0.0005951577,0.0000028839343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9699505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99115014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030049503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007907433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005627495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06045288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510809163","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12143","title":"Economic Targeting of Agricultural Beneficial Management Practices to Address Phosphorus Runoff in Manitoba","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; De La Salle University","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Agriculture; Watershed; Phosphorus; Cost effectiveness; Subsidy; Business; Agricultural science; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.017788561318043843,"score_gpt":0.18830039664427345,"score_spread":0.1705118353262296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510809163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99390596,0.00009170866,0.00085915555,0.00030054056,0.0000040750288,0.00018461705,0.00022869415,0.000023826862,0.004401543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550676,0.00020055316,0.002209284,0.000066779015,0.0000018372085,0.00008405757,0.00012945377,0.000003928663,0.0017973939],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963474,0.00012397222,0.000008038439,0.000038433493,0.00006427246,0.0001306617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934167,0.00019919097,0.000096216696,0.00002749644,0.00018914245,0.00014615642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077313365,0.00033653819,0.00018763545,0.00059356325,0.0008555623,0.0012124388,0.0010319252,0.00034556355,0.001501479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013564787,0.00021959045,0.00030850273,0.0008951528,0.00068701355,0.00023915316,0.0006265894,0.00033634878,0.00008090119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009721935,0.0014963477,0.47767922,0.000544193,0.0004408561,0.0022160716,0.0014400559,0.39263788,0.030582529,0.010412612,0.0036552458,0.07792285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004333511,0.0015867947,0.7033994,0.00015228645,0.0002897214,0.00021681271,0.005955297,0.2629791,0.009514782,0.00214619,0.013235314,0.000090837406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8312843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9301409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16871572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024803026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018071875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3394186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511686451","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.08.003","title":"Using conservation auctions informed by environmental performance models to reduce agricultural nutrient flows into Lake Erie","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Great Lakes Protection Fund; Michigan State University; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Mississippi State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Incentive; Common value auction; Transaction cost; Business; Payment; Environmental economics; Environmental stewardship; Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Finance; Economics; Microeconomics; Ecosystem; Ecology","score_opus":0.05811529607001879,"score_gpt":0.30160502416476337,"score_spread":0.24348972809474456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511686451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979759,0.00005419397,0.01661084,0.0002467576,0.000010924075,0.0000849693,0.00010853259,0.00014269973,0.0029819964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930536,0.000030566633,0.0061519654,0.000029708217,0.0000021639432,0.00004027495,0.0000766637,0.0000132372015,0.00060182327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993259,0.0003435207,0.000030820505,0.00009439614,0.00009564048,0.00010977152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968574,0.0017781013,0.000693332,0.00019708432,0.000331362,0.00014283406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028919287,0.0003997899,0.00046515118,0.00038630716,0.0004541947,0.0014194868,0.0009925322,0.0006411285,0.0013902818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060328506,0.000385527,0.00048597436,0.00044434608,0.00046957523,0.0016118943,0.000552693,0.00064462796,0.00010045503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035653755,0.00041596018,0.036283333,0.000058003894,0.000100511665,0.00011374865,0.00010990444,0.93955445,0.0019035412,0.0048534353,0.00066876685,0.015581835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039695828,0.00019150895,0.006066292,0.0000066506313,0.000029132687,0.0000098609835,0.00007567146,0.99058753,0.00054736977,0.0019252795,0.0005042318,0.000016807822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048602868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.070816256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9513971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030400483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026273334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09663993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513179862","doi":"","title":"Using WinSLAMM to Evaluate LID Practices: Shepard Regional Drainage Plan Calgary, AB","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Plan (archaeology); Geography; Environmental planning; Archaeology","score_opus":0.07119967728983537,"score_gpt":0.2986950632301998,"score_spread":0.22749538594036442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513179862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747512,0.00013135285,0.0014834749,0.00019523011,0.000018579016,0.0005166607,0.007445845,0.00016735058,0.0152903665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9529816,0.00022090807,0.015033795,0.0001538042,0.00001637113,0.000647275,0.009176238,0.00008448763,0.021685533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993279,0.0001100003,0.000033079963,0.000110059686,0.0003179196,0.00010100752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978003,0.00019180731,0.00026929608,0.00014109573,0.0013255142,0.00027189372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009766476,0.00036166262,0.000366246,0.0011097975,0.0012737438,0.0008915268,0.000862676,0.0003363098,0.0027090437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017460429,0.0003655123,0.0001852434,0.0014367125,0.00046998746,0.00047785454,0.00092196185,0.00038685589,0.00063932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004988373,0.0003124983,0.9133081,0.0000883001,0.00010676266,0.00044495772,0.0014934103,0.0054241233,0.0038242515,0.00033411288,0.011526008,0.062638536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100593825,0.00025347815,0.9745121,0.00004302355,0.000037739992,0.000092856004,0.0045931316,0.008643279,0.0019101,0.00013808403,0.009654963,0.000020609012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.61994123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8996294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38005877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049333456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006459327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.764594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516246393","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus and trace metal distribution under confined cattle feeding operations in Southern Alberta","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landbauforschung = Applied agricultural and forestry research : journal of applied research in agriculture and forestry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Chemistry; Animal science; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.0322577267529997,"score_gpt":0.2636293321696327,"score_spread":0.23137160541663299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516246393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996113,0.00004119886,0.000031576907,0.0000040296045,4.985889e-7,0.0000032211237,0.000062513805,0.000002121831,0.00024354349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977914,0.00009488521,0.00021747297,0.000012856377,0.0000010385414,0.000005094515,0.00025157776,0.0000025372192,0.001623143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997776,0.000015917352,0.0000069687394,0.00006192061,0.00007630324,0.0000613432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979824,0.000019187757,0.000049113958,0.000009209583,0.00006960584,0.000054632947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001814136,0.00022691784,0.00020827274,0.0004946539,0.00083199266,0.0007017633,0.0003624323,0.00023342924,0.0006407794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020593613,0.00018262186,0.00014552956,0.0008235313,0.00073457987,0.00015215616,0.00024218527,0.00017213785,0.0001145087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023650841,0.00029542725,0.8199144,0.00010596908,0.0001084655,0.0011416177,0.003860152,0.0011008474,0.15408617,0.00014571098,0.00015424762,0.016721847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060887082,0.00023246516,0.99501204,0.00000450838,0.000017850778,0.000060217484,0.0015672839,0.00026409668,0.0023736253,0.000017023684,0.0004393997,0.000005558491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72761273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.887128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27238727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005236367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026526393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5479828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516564951","doi":"10.1002/2016jg003411","title":"Snow‐covered soils produce N<sub>2</sub>O that is lost from forested catchments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Snowpack; Snowmelt; Soil water; Snow; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Atmosphere (unit); Nitrous oxide; Primary production; Temperate climate; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Ecosystem; Geography","score_opus":0.03823367334739629,"score_gpt":0.29568916170126225,"score_spread":0.25745548835386595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516564951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99961925,0.000031392254,0.00006063967,0.0000043653195,5.473251e-7,0.0000013441111,0.00007071622,0.0000038360777,0.00020786119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996532,0.00003772832,0.00008366125,0.000004450703,0.0000018468572,0.0000014636549,0.00012486608,0.0000019039768,0.00009091863],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.000009061002,0.000004388858,0.000011137701,0.00001487135,0.000016131402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988055,0.00002404441,0.000041232048,0.000006766074,0.000017788394,0.000029581164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012438098,0.000121350924,0.00022461115,0.00035224028,0.00031468747,0.0004419353,0.00011110019,0.00011125104,0.0007329492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016921606,0.000105663676,0.00013669704,0.0003596058,0.00023018211,0.00022576803,0.0002454839,0.00005928714,0.00011386542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044333673,0.000059706956,0.79162127,0.00010888062,0.00010393087,0.0006184133,0.00044434704,0.0017654387,0.19508904,0.00010516822,0.00013755716,0.009502869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067681044,0.000050020346,0.99576074,0.000003196273,0.000008979151,0.00010201913,0.00016388689,0.00096028944,0.0025339327,0.000074546515,0.00033346278,0.0000021399862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008252597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015340723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008252597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033558233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002585755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0164091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516600342","doi":"","title":"Simulating Heterogeneous Infiltration and Contaminant leaching Processes at Chalk River, Ontario","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Infiltration (HVAC); Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Soil water; Geography","score_opus":0.020287181389344967,"score_gpt":0.2285722445852187,"score_spread":0.20828506319587373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516600342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585104,0.000032133936,0.00059909245,0.000120575205,0.0000065874815,0.000030433172,0.0004141247,0.00006061682,0.0028854688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616736,0.000042407293,0.0008155088,0.000025395102,0.0000030310146,0.000021804206,0.00030070543,0.000018322204,0.0026052915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975604,0.00002555342,0.000012675256,0.00006606508,0.000039183687,0.00010045076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.00016636756,0.00003649703,0.000018028628,0.00011174855,0.000084734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028498325,0.0005021325,0.0005342952,0.00033784992,0.0016497916,0.0013784432,0.0011851777,0.0014165969,0.0017891113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009417349,0.00051803206,0.0005667979,0.00067918433,0.00093313726,0.0006663622,0.00067008164,0.00056871976,0.00013596256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003093217,0.00026301964,0.045791216,0.000057478883,0.000061610466,0.0003876206,0.00037040777,0.93806714,0.0066094133,0.0007952639,0.001191674,0.006095901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019627607,0.00011691233,0.023920303,0.000008173374,0.000037596554,0.000020558955,0.00053542526,0.97228056,0.0016687381,0.00025920305,0.0009249634,0.000031317708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9303658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9447057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0696342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01446016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01018537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1400885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518760400","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2007.020","title":"Ion Export from a Small British Columbia Watershed After Forest Harvesting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Nitrate; Logging; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Water quality; Ammonium; Productivity; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.06956798975002114,"score_gpt":0.31956936366291666,"score_spread":0.2500013739128955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518760400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901927,0.0000138776595,0.00002755137,0.000013595038,6.8344525e-7,0.000004035561,0.00028735565,0.000008562115,0.0006251007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979522,0.00002616782,0.00012275604,0.000013565631,6.6634965e-7,0.0000080109085,0.0005993863,0.000004326959,0.0012727566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.0000039441948,0.0000025684515,0.000019565958,0.00003216962,0.000024262814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.00001890749,0.000026994123,0.000006706251,0.00010519936,0.000035453166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086122694,0.00019191763,0.00024226982,0.0004488901,0.0014661576,0.0009040694,0.0002927372,0.00021140529,0.0012259749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023240523,0.00012925584,0.00011799973,0.0009603908,0.000369744,0.00019415242,0.00032162017,0.00029714996,0.00014144264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010278918,0.00017063649,0.8659693,0.000069169786,0.000067962654,0.0016428552,0.0014758452,0.0017023793,0.10769437,0.00010146039,0.001235041,0.018843226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000966297,0.000030507208,0.99458486,0.0000029988746,0.000012311612,0.000044943652,0.0004215196,0.0013283673,0.002828504,0.00001820837,0.00071096746,0.000007282309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7854268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86413914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2145732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004696399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019116001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4316737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519490504","doi":"","title":"Challenges of Using Compound-Specific Stable Isotope Techniques in a Temperate Agricultural Watershed in Manitoba, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Temperate climate; Watershed; Stable isotope ratio; Agriculture; Geography; Environmental science; Archaeology; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.0408137295214379,"score_gpt":0.22505217645895068,"score_spread":0.1842384469375128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519490504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509004,0.0034452102,0.0069810464,0.011185237,0.00016498432,0.0005373347,0.002606227,0.00022912312,0.02395048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9481254,0.0040554274,0.039952986,0.0020902625,0.000059453374,0.00017829252,0.0007397734,0.000113525086,0.004684898],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973677,0.00033629933,0.00015385162,0.00038976077,0.0011421334,0.0006103007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941824,0.00069908006,0.000290604,0.00013251383,0.0042332807,0.0004621263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00356863,0.00059497904,0.00057887717,0.0015529556,0.0063425805,0.004287756,0.0021526047,0.000770491,0.00091272715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043839514,0.00040831743,0.00024718526,0.0036805053,0.001870846,0.00084849383,0.0014399505,0.0009862685,0.00023712964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004549233,0.000447758,0.6876292,0.0009535338,0.00032384688,0.0033443116,0.011253963,0.010408925,0.04798132,0.0039835065,0.013299914,0.2199188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009655169,0.0002869778,0.8408886,0.00068733434,0.00034563977,0.0012541844,0.049473137,0.016771713,0.015616863,0.0023851132,0.07200443,0.00018951448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9919254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032180518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032180518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11074335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23348707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520616134","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v6n3p106","title":"Nutrient Dynamics and Decomposition of Riparian Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Leaves in Southern Illinois","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Plant litter; Nutrient cycle; Riparian zone; Biomass (ecology); Nitrogen; Botany; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011750547010593044,"score_gpt":0.2605536024965092,"score_spread":0.24880305548591616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520616134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995408,0.000059584007,0.000020833635,0.0000050756257,6.112779e-7,0.0000025839495,0.000064177744,0.000005523734,0.00030086777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985876,0.0000695154,0.00017481136,0.00003682244,0.0000012171951,0.000010769521,0.00040927753,0.0000048163133,0.00070525275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.000008246742,0.000009370002,0.00006056866,0.000019975214,0.000025735764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975413,0.000026765789,0.00007757511,0.000009892676,0.00004980485,0.00008177157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016639745,0.00026637779,0.00028836523,0.0007230624,0.00059359014,0.0005381761,0.0004191877,0.00029349088,0.00044342937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011121986,0.0002140271,0.0001632731,0.000387511,0.00034702127,0.00024049103,0.00041184947,0.0002671082,0.00021094077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008096844,0.00033208475,0.5814532,0.0001286332,0.00008471436,0.0006873321,0.0023998234,0.0006910404,0.39778307,0.00009649519,0.0003128681,0.015221023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051541647,0.00007476439,0.9981254,0.000004327516,0.000008925757,0.000047187546,0.00037426892,0.00020719222,0.0008680252,0.000012456739,0.00026806965,0.0000042363167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06287673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22534035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06287673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011807386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032023934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12502152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522039915","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0162684","title":"Micro and Macroscale Drivers of Nutrient Concentrations in Urban Streams in South, Central and North America","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"HSBC Bank USA","keywords":"Eutrophication; STREAMS; Structural basin; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Point source pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Tributary; Nutrient; Pollution; Land cover; Microscale chemistry; Vegetation (pathology); Drainage basin; Riparian zone; Freshwater ecosystem; Ecology; Geography; Nonpoint source pollution; Geology; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.009516671026358198,"score_gpt":0.1678236822508656,"score_spread":0.1583070112245074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522039915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996551,0.000031584495,0.00002156829,0.000025215046,4.5607365e-7,0.0000025895788,0.000095803734,0.0000014438353,0.00016621898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957734,0.00006848825,0.00007070962,0.000011628847,0.0000014080011,0.0000070035308,0.00017483231,0.0000010598504,0.00008747741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.00002390739,0.000009033381,0.000049608836,0.000025431575,0.000027211205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.00008237564,0.00013653419,0.000022425476,0.00008877893,0.000064750864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018082159,0.00010818338,0.00013792214,0.0007088809,0.00035971365,0.00066181854,0.00015131828,0.00015738793,0.0004855505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006614436,0.00013866693,0.00010425826,0.0015179841,0.0003407084,0.00024624294,0.0005145984,0.00016714835,0.000043871216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001241499,0.000013648417,0.9963258,0.0000070658516,0.00001570673,0.000035471832,0.0005150987,0.00011896763,0.00045638718,0.000048173366,0.00009364336,0.0023577067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.288237e-7,0.0000018428407,0.99913675,0.0000019402041,0.0000024460187,0.00000920679,0.00054508646,0.00015596257,0.000017636092,0.000017652093,0.00011002573,8.771781e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16162485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4163202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16162485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009008774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005746188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32136816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526342298","doi":"10.1007/s11270-016-3094-6","title":"Nutrient Leaching from Soil Amended with Manure and Compost from Cattle Fed Diets Containing Wheat Dried Distillers’ Grains with Solubles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship; Government of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Compost; Leaching (pedology); Manure; Amendment; Agronomy; Nutrient; Soil water; Soil conditioner; Chemistry; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Animal science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006434346885288579,"score_gpt":0.17900098310309565,"score_spread":0.17256663621780707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526342298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990109,0.00011033223,0.00022237934,0.000028628689,0.000014834587,0.000005720279,0.00033823343,0.0000061114874,0.00026287488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955913,0.00019529383,0.00064327073,0.000047287846,0.000012023966,0.000015520198,0.0009833097,0.000014294442,0.002497807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951935,0.000041769676,0.000040717343,0.000149133,0.00009825208,0.0001506751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994373,0.0001825587,0.00009421698,0.000028954455,0.000111420006,0.0001455113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033307358,0.0006421357,0.00072541344,0.0004897484,0.00071594643,0.0011692023,0.00051638274,0.00061885023,0.0013136544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005006455,0.00042971387,0.0003697017,0.0004973865,0.0006986367,0.0005301246,0.00046195847,0.00072482787,0.00025835718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015581964,0.00026914428,0.019054653,0.00017317421,0.00009820867,0.00019655106,0.00025895226,0.00043182157,0.9588696,0.00009230825,0.00008996103,0.0048836437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022497503,0.0032779032,0.1464565,0.00005164624,0.0002047124,0.00032173426,0.0014682658,0.0037325781,0.84225047,0.0004831167,0.0014447932,0.000083345614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033300303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039925568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033300303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001223911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019427339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06621295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528400211","doi":"10.1007/s10533-016-0255-z","title":"Regional meteorological drivers and long term trends of winter-spring nitrate dynamics across watersheds in northeastern North America","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of Winnipeg; Trent University","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Ministry of Environment; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Snowpack; Environmental science; Precipitation; Snow; Drainage basin; Temperate climate; Climate change; Spring (device); Physical geography; STREAMS; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0092481069484355,"score_gpt":0.21432386413508286,"score_spread":0.20507575718664736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528400211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995994,0.00005835834,0.000033516306,0.000041348412,0.0000017636967,0.0000011262119,0.00012933937,0.0000024164972,0.00013270945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.000050261115,0.00003821637,0.000010947241,0.0000026946138,0.0000026438263,0.00022422292,0.0000012489706,0.00011648695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.000026801274,0.000016016138,0.000060631966,0.000020854664,0.000043220487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.00012076733,0.00018179324,0.00003259342,0.00010950019,0.00012747156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043874435,0.00012537457,0.00021222928,0.00047666943,0.00051103183,0.0006395522,0.00033639127,0.00026511046,0.00066380453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007468584,0.00019138878,0.00024584812,0.0009970636,0.000507115,0.0005789252,0.0006134003,0.00023891384,0.000067725545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035248082,0.000024853942,0.99724495,0.000006640083,0.000042423908,0.000041069394,0.000468146,0.00017066061,0.00068390527,0.000053363856,0.0001157919,0.0011129557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.4122595e-7,0.0000024523752,0.99930775,0.0000015128746,0.0000057192733,0.0000077693285,0.00037069322,0.00019675704,0.000013104925,0.000017807899,0.00007424289,0.0000012185632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19356704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42335343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19356704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011037225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009467166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38488072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529187729","doi":"","title":"Effect of Hydrological Regimes on Groundwater Phosphorus Transfer in a Riparian Wetland","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Riparian zone; Wetland; Groundwater; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004989752934216611,"score_gpt":0.1978001857216873,"score_spread":0.1928104327874707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529187729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996766,0.000015027592,0.000051843836,0.0000053964995,3.8510862e-7,0.000002380013,0.000018869974,0.0000039869847,0.00022554604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971765,0.000025775651,0.00007396975,0.000012926149,6.723169e-7,0.0000025898642,0.000041207208,0.0000016132198,0.00012356417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000017461254,0.0000047963576,0.000022678514,0.000013973359,0.000019097824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.00003827418,0.00004133759,0.000009464339,0.00002348459,0.00004726406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010122767,0.000067455476,0.00011700512,0.00015915287,0.00018549227,0.00025268155,0.00013815315,0.0001000162,0.00040746958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026174798,0.00008983237,0.00009703764,0.00015200679,0.00023862769,0.0001754156,0.00019794644,0.00011886253,0.000047933536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084136607,0.00026690948,0.42189416,0.00006948536,0.00012486578,0.00083682075,0.0007238138,0.0026121303,0.55121994,0.00017102584,0.00030428567,0.020935187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009838852,0.00012745391,0.9945926,0.0000013693864,0.00001382604,0.000048515663,0.00020574775,0.0010405298,0.003663538,0.000032946147,0.00025749195,0.0000060827297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017337635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036156338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017337635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055618695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033261377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03447342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530062611","doi":"10.5194/bg-2016-434","title":"Colloid-bound and dissolved phosphorus species in topsoil water extracts along a grassland","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cambisol; Topsoil; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Soil water; Chemistry; Colloid; Grassland; Organic matter; Agronomy; Soil science; Environmental science; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007273552084619124,"score_gpt":0.18814507371236128,"score_spread":0.18087152162774214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530062611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951017,0.00004200077,0.00008308559,0.0000042956976,9.436736e-7,0.0000033220388,0.00013550298,0.000004196832,0.00021632304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883896,0.0000642735,0.00030232556,0.000012814773,0.0000020918544,0.0000065105323,0.00042118345,0.000003122474,0.0003487984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999528,0.0000038699222,0.0000025525405,0.000017826922,0.0000113370925,0.000011702582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999559,0.000007122625,0.000009148562,0.0000014746723,0.000013458973,0.000012893435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005974099,0.00022951634,0.00016246214,0.0004944993,0.00031469137,0.0003573011,0.00014721823,0.00019975255,0.00055324065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008607991,0.00013462667,0.00007998787,0.0002483437,0.00020259696,0.00017084817,0.00015627788,0.00013310487,0.000091757254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002488224,0.000031920845,0.052589048,0.00007573349,0.000035540113,0.00011846344,0.00030141615,0.00014451394,0.94223565,0.000030403884,0.00004586325,0.004142708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024568362,0.0003290397,0.90405726,0.0000122881,0.000051186948,0.00015720386,0.00067735644,0.0012868919,0.09200474,0.00007141525,0.0013124299,0.000015645162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012957999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015497629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012957999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022749843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018957583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025765121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530113325","doi":"","title":"Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Net Anthropogenic Nitrogen and Phosphorus Inputs Across the Grand River Watershed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Geography; Water resource management; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006038113412660751,"score_gpt":0.197861018243178,"score_spread":0.19182290483051725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530113325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973009,0.00013278707,0.00010011381,0.00006546617,0.0000020447694,0.0000068153845,0.0010842722,0.000011972305,0.0012956043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979382,0.0002202366,0.00022129077,0.0000138896785,0.000002639001,0.000013333189,0.00076313067,0.000004061307,0.0008232502],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982786,0.000013415464,0.000010147279,0.000059282927,0.000048333015,0.000040859384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996853,0.00003409844,0.0000916829,0.000014025985,0.00012058067,0.000054393262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014909515,0.00013013552,0.00016698857,0.00078671065,0.00045823643,0.0005640236,0.00030521213,0.0001770469,0.00077097025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044914222,0.0001295232,0.00016875779,0.0016346166,0.00042771644,0.00022890508,0.00036887225,0.00013213871,0.00008398227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044428303,0.00001553082,0.9849466,0.00006536513,0.00007504455,0.00027450104,0.0022219936,0.0009597552,0.0027395147,0.00024009973,0.0008944226,0.007522767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010090837,0.0000027852527,0.99783957,0.000005572442,0.00000600758,0.000021507776,0.00049696816,0.00043301488,0.000064901295,0.000013517043,0.0011112362,0.000003860305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80441463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93067044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19558537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003913877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027071354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3934744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530604969","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.073","title":"Quantifying seasonal variation in total phosphorus and nitrogen from prairie streams in the Red River Basin, Manitoba Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Phosphorus; STREAMS; Surface runoff; Drainage basin; Discharge; Land cover; Land use; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.009597978199407138,"score_gpt":0.1821950225968264,"score_spread":0.17259704439741927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530604969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972729,0.00015648671,0.00021343555,0.00007663803,0.0000051690554,0.000032674045,0.00097122794,0.000013088397,0.0012584385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519086,0.00024470076,0.0011087388,0.000076776625,0.000004201072,0.000029786015,0.001283898,0.000013571409,0.0020475073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995759,0.000051104576,0.000028863265,0.00010044703,0.000140395,0.00010329968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987356,0.00013775006,0.00010037991,0.000035897632,0.0008369909,0.00015342221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006720812,0.00031722075,0.0003147598,0.0014295289,0.0023697715,0.0014399545,0.001144494,0.000406527,0.0006035365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001295849,0.00036091037,0.00030380004,0.0031217618,0.0006249475,0.00034496255,0.00064903847,0.0003879631,0.0001278902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001341849,0.00009175485,0.97609234,0.000049363865,0.00020695347,0.00021475185,0.0026015611,0.0016592537,0.005009977,0.00018717401,0.0010513157,0.012701356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092050805,0.000012835956,0.9936646,0.0000143743555,0.000040438175,0.000033407545,0.0024243777,0.0017465668,0.0004461799,0.000033545784,0.0015618729,0.000012585742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9888644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012858257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012858257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014351478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09329361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531268193","doi":"10.2134/ael2016.07.0024","title":"Distant Views and Local Realities: The Limits of Global Assessments to Restore the Fragmented Phosphorus Cycle","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Big data; Production (economics); Agricultural productivity; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.008177362557262053,"score_gpt":0.22093092680264673,"score_spread":0.21275356424538466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531268193","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09393708,0.2028072,0.32984996,0.30791155,0.0032743206,0.0004212924,0.001938631,0.00088758505,0.05897241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8388133,0.030169405,0.10715068,0.019752089,0.0014381289,0.0004901097,0.000502337,0.00049378176,0.0011901349],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.95501465,0.0355643,0.0019398939,0.0032850138,0.0036113262,0.00058471604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.79454017,0.15627575,0.008113971,0.030844636,0.008304938,0.0019204998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.13368838,0.0016162266,0.0034974425,0.00826195,0.0023352604,0.009993335,0.003826388,0.0033391789,0.0030643458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.22833394,0.0008934222,0.002662091,0.0066753053,0.018351711,0.0328523,0.012022667,0.007827931,0.0003748762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052251294,0.00012736426,0.024177125,0.008142098,0.0073136557,0.0003411735,0.015458672,0.019815294,0.0010844494,0.4081304,0.020685008,0.49420226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060277653,0.00006197165,0.0037722124,0.0039509116,0.000726975,0.000057190955,0.004007001,0.0047391728,0.00032513496,0.95603555,0.026178839,0.00008466991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008185664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010339247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13368838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005016883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055791503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70702016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534100142","doi":"10.1007/s11356-016-7890-8","title":"A Bayesian approach of high impaired river reaches identification and total nitrogen load estimation in a sparsely monitored basin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Tianjin University","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Sparrow; Population; Bayesian probability; Statistics; Ecology; Geography; Mathematics; Cartography; Biology; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.026804343403736275,"score_gpt":0.25717919266816996,"score_spread":0.2303748492644337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534100142","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13644159,0.00022195603,0.86146337,0.00023712243,0.000019972214,0.00003704005,0.00010532123,0.00019686825,0.0012767336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8871443,0.00020353832,0.109523475,0.000094199175,0.000064718864,0.000079509584,0.00025112426,0.000041396812,0.0025977297],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995154,0.00015618632,0.000034765333,0.00015208859,0.00007848391,0.00006297062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781847,0.001515014,0.00020700766,0.00007898,0.00028360751,0.00009693569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015939121,0.000518619,0.0010867635,0.001116638,0.00060213485,0.0010477229,0.0014637909,0.0014889721,0.00091704994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005036725,0.0009635754,0.00074178714,0.0008168793,0.0007309926,0.000908381,0.001211839,0.00072453887,0.00016095983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012366488,0.00008553339,0.0061324504,0.000055148303,0.00013291063,0.00014575094,0.00011214582,0.93338454,0.0023322084,0.004880821,0.00048379885,0.05213106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036635213,0.000006706724,0.0006252955,0.0000026482853,0.00000978806,0.000007480614,0.000006488612,0.9981177,0.000093985596,0.0010742143,0.00004643032,0.000005624805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024583565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022498785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024583565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006515877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015252677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048880994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539674468","doi":"10.1007/s11356-016-7954-9","title":"Using solid 13C NMR coupled with solution 31P NMR spectroscopy to investigate molecular species and lability of organic carbon and phosphorus from aquatic plants in Tai Lake, China","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lability; Pyrophosphate; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Bioavailability; Biomass (ecology); Phosphorus; Dissolved organic carbon; Organic matter; Aquatic ecosystem; Carbon-13 NMR; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.019797871697373813,"score_gpt":0.26542857993907676,"score_spread":0.24563070824170294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539674468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992151,0.000048690366,0.00032152227,0.000023950302,0.00000278679,0.000002855909,0.000057762656,0.0000046703785,0.00032268374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785906,0.000078264224,0.0009774958,0.000024562967,0.000004792866,0.000008475338,0.00020528365,0.0000046882196,0.00083743344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.0000046128694,0.0000030452793,0.000019316467,0.0000149246725,0.000018435241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994624,0.000010046311,0.00000893655,0.000002141947,0.000019270814,0.000013339112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013070049,0.00019887855,0.00013403258,0.00037485102,0.00075186364,0.00032168915,0.00021157548,0.0002395733,0.0005408249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010532296,0.0001542392,0.000119452234,0.0003294167,0.00032685368,0.00031201376,0.00027745077,0.0002839091,0.000061007282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012387591,0.00002777866,0.013948169,0.00006113308,0.000018058483,0.00012246927,0.00039400553,0.0003296109,0.9810166,0.00008160951,0.00006712728,0.0038097021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008444827,0.00048636962,0.54813844,0.000015860265,0.0001426968,0.00032128373,0.0023892373,0.01663803,0.4275342,0.00056072004,0.003636947,0.000051764662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028049517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039949227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028049517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043782665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009158637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055772543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542181518","doi":"10.1139/er-2016-0024","title":"Simulating phosphorus loss to subsurface tile drainage flow: a review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile; Water quality; Phosphorus; Subsurface flow; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022217215667925998,"score_gpt":0.2900266604285771,"score_spread":0.2678094447606511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542181518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00065605505,0.99514365,0.002138227,0.00026394858,0.000176032,0.000012347357,0.000098625955,0.000043568813,0.0014676352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002265201,0.9956944,0.0013812057,0.000073036375,0.00007256233,0.000009939613,0.00010085481,0.000010421037,0.00039229184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999666,0.000055122193,0.000050984654,0.00008288113,0.00012568488,0.000019271258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991033,0.0004984114,0.00009745415,0.000028897863,0.00023958781,0.00003233094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093259505,0.001244487,0.0015354641,0.0017917738,0.00023511429,0.00092682015,0.0013272517,0.0012455365,0.0022155314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016140183,0.0004943527,0.0012119706,0.0025017872,0.00031786165,0.0016002632,0.00060130353,0.0008601877,0.0013047123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063388026,0.000114167895,0.000900117,0.04071942,0.00031512845,0.000099525554,0.0000899249,0.009770198,0.002786121,0.0057112887,0.016125578,0.9233052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025642441,0.00024457704,0.001649065,0.010179627,0.00083550654,0.0005102379,0.00012795959,0.0040709516,0.005110012,0.0047090007,0.9724337,0.00010356477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043974356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037038042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043974356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005156383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018897356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008743644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542899252","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-42806-2_21","title":"Agricultural and Water in Canada – Challenges and Reform for the 21 C","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Global issues in water policy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Water quality; Business; Corporate governance; Point source pollution; Environmental planning; Nonpoint source pollution; Natural resource economics; Farm water; Water resources; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Geography; Water conservation; Ecology; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.010333600750829394,"score_gpt":0.2176149463834922,"score_spread":0.20728134563266282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542899252","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017354779,0.06419377,0.001306762,0.33361432,0.0034395282,0.00007550321,0.00058092485,0.00009485391,0.5793396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26972222,0.06319655,0.003104101,0.057485353,0.001008302,0.000074347954,0.00043495506,0.0001386057,0.6048356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972995,0.00021457455,0.00005178729,0.00020062194,0.001027908,0.0012056091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983359,0.00017355134,0.000037019887,0.000050313636,0.0008725666,0.00053070986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001570772,0.0006116008,0.00048249864,0.0013965685,0.013845948,0.01278891,0.0019277601,0.0063719032,0.010271383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035886718,0.0004340498,0.0004913398,0.003742932,0.011429756,0.003350957,0.003171561,0.005189511,0.0007043831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024026986,0.000042910906,0.0011088754,0.000120614444,0.000015035617,0.00022971873,0.0026957637,0.0011401967,0.0002734591,0.70951384,0.23531388,0.049521673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008913247,0.00000923186,0.0022683188,0.00018035802,0.000010085825,0.000043988675,0.004331427,0.000623254,0.00015596855,0.062169664,0.9301629,0.000035794375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9966097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99837995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1677463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1677463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.47680947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9652963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543796863","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2002.11682724","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorous budgets in a lacustrine sand dune ecosystem","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Nitrogen; Weathering; Sand dune stabilization; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ridge; Erosion; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Soil water; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.007414850365551138,"score_gpt":0.17545803998260254,"score_spread":0.1680431896170514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543796863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.000016524078,0.000006257434,0.0000040032837,1.10000315e-7,6.15214e-7,0.000012773518,0.0000020004156,0.00009811507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966013,0.00004166523,0.00006216229,0.000004154756,4.9860284e-7,0.0000016939671,0.00005252502,9.367723e-7,0.00017622352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999466,0.0000070654187,0.0000034403574,0.000013847318,0.00000774621,0.000021286574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991035,0.000013364137,0.000014784473,0.0000039751735,0.000017153234,0.00004038442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010723692,0.00021041126,0.00020291477,0.0004950688,0.0006718638,0.00074165926,0.00033910116,0.00028511914,0.000596588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017879425,0.00018726618,0.00014219817,0.00045601345,0.00039457358,0.00030677667,0.00028726377,0.00015341253,0.00008139939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010088846,0.00026625057,0.8343471,0.00014276778,0.00020248942,0.0022449517,0.0035570126,0.0035183795,0.13496791,0.00034580033,0.00019927447,0.019199036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018303914,0.00016364353,0.9927804,0.000005146854,0.000031888092,0.00017809543,0.0012082572,0.0038511364,0.0010883688,0.000086130036,0.0005783002,0.00001049775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07992905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16250695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07992905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001545208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054250134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15892762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544293547","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2016-0055","title":"Fertilizer-induced phosphorus dynamics in alkaline-calcareous soils as influenced by soil chemical properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development","keywords":"Fertilizer; Soil water; Calcareous; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Sorption; Phosphate; Saturation (graph theory); Soil test; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Soil science; Environmental science; Adsorption; Mathematics; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.009456669813327882,"score_gpt":0.20141832688945788,"score_spread":0.19196165707613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544293547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994443,0.00012289351,0.00009740024,0.000012663874,0.0000012296478,0.000009546403,0.000077252786,0.0000044249578,0.00023034515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988839,0.00018519662,0.0003498417,0.00002052431,0.0000015456604,0.000013673742,0.00018116829,0.0000046375803,0.0003595815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987185,0.000019131683,0.000010903047,0.00003366661,0.00003582145,0.000028594397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996505,0.00007059713,0.0000881914,0.00001607933,0.000113041686,0.000061579616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002029974,0.0002888542,0.00026495103,0.00038245355,0.0003469308,0.00045970123,0.0003293018,0.00029597772,0.00039438365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041420534,0.0002946193,0.00016142277,0.0004639321,0.00047159786,0.00021353096,0.00028573468,0.00031089463,0.00009493418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031610444,0.000036773905,0.055967625,0.00006335699,0.000023512392,0.00015078534,0.000170798,0.0003801115,0.940269,0.000036107405,0.00002468669,0.002561119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033144013,0.00032562597,0.8861793,0.0000072961834,0.00002829831,0.00011562255,0.0004241732,0.001992104,0.1098959,0.000078110075,0.00090180227,0.000018607185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08136641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15936168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08136641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013420627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012413102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1617856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544462376","doi":"","title":"Characterization and Modeling of Selected Antiandrogens and Pharmaceuticals in Highly Impacted Reaches of Grand River Watershed in Southern Ontario","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Antiandrogens; Watershed; Geography; Environmental science; Medicine; Antiandrogen; Computer science","score_opus":0.011330377996396634,"score_gpt":0.19318309316032212,"score_spread":0.18185271516392548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544462376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762565,0.00003602717,0.0007104073,0.000049939317,0.0000011493411,0.000019570809,0.00049493473,0.000035944908,0.0010263058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968861,0.000059573627,0.0010055554,0.000010979259,7.7498544e-7,0.000018928604,0.00070909195,0.000009439887,0.0012995879],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.000008753521,0.000005625188,0.000038070983,0.000023505347,0.000041636442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998572,0.00002951932,0.00003410483,0.000007367018,0.000051593786,0.000020261243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011156699,0.00038026553,0.00021063408,0.0004361155,0.00080837734,0.00103191,0.0007237007,0.0005127816,0.00095075666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039795577,0.00035897642,0.00042656474,0.000829977,0.00039684825,0.00028264243,0.00038361383,0.00020735474,0.00010871586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015659469,0.00018097104,0.51201695,0.000094209696,0.00010040284,0.000837186,0.0006057685,0.4548057,0.017182153,0.00062889425,0.0010985226,0.01229261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036544025,0.00007588978,0.2737607,0.000010757836,0.00005626756,0.00007262007,0.0013743588,0.72057563,0.0020681547,0.0002806989,0.0016584944,0.000029801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91359854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92245173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08640146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007905201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005266787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17382056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548317763","doi":"10.1080/02626667.2016.1255747","title":"Trend analysis of nutrient loadings in a large prairie catchment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Drainage basin; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Phosphorus; Watershed; Population; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.014161156480216458,"score_gpt":0.2505185263334518,"score_spread":0.23635736985323533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548317763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996105,0.000011100099,0.00012129129,0.0000067173055,4.4415555e-7,0.0000033840413,0.000119243,0.0000060244265,0.00012126389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883443,0.000033123433,0.00046516358,0.000004160091,0.0000015312046,0.000009724686,0.0004193855,0.0000024372048,0.00023000447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.00001776584,0.000010819156,0.000037081893,0.000027221335,0.000017207243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965763,0.00009112598,0.00007469294,0.000024568642,0.00012244286,0.00002957976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004336065,0.00013822231,0.00018620072,0.00095055206,0.00023705934,0.00043693086,0.00016839533,0.00014534789,0.00038536533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000581136,0.00011330339,0.0001642697,0.0014071461,0.0001714046,0.00025071306,0.00030261948,0.00015219634,0.00007904158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001223225,0.0000733207,0.9677468,0.000022349526,0.00010527335,0.00018289466,0.0005817596,0.0032061108,0.013138116,0.00012215835,0.0001785557,0.014520354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036817455,0.00003760351,0.9937801,0.0000018609239,0.000012638808,0.00003000453,0.00023049072,0.0053545414,0.00031516998,0.000027906524,0.00020079232,0.00000515865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07345145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13483745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07345145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056338747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14604783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548838613","doi":"10.17975/sfj-2016-002","title":"Implementing Solutions for Muskrat Lake","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"STEM Fellowship Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; McMaster University","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Watershed; Environmental remediation; Phosphorus; Christian ministry; Wastewater; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Contamination; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.028531052975971364,"score_gpt":0.24054302826486093,"score_spread":0.21201197528888957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548838613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6209384,0.0066876924,0.1199916,0.051941104,0.0012449514,0.0031596415,0.0013489407,0.0077853594,0.18690223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5870458,0.0022572994,0.31215042,0.004794143,0.0001048436,0.00058003905,0.0012236653,0.00037897835,0.09146485],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992617,0.00012597286,0.000036334994,0.0001379265,0.0002629341,0.00017519864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994438,0.000036149147,0.00005790639,0.000040540846,0.0002426767,0.00017884355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009672085,0.00036647022,0.00014666759,0.00047929792,0.0021204676,0.0014113253,0.0014985115,0.001464193,0.01037334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095211284,0.00015827616,0.00031147493,0.00034946325,0.00049432326,0.0013760069,0.0021651303,0.0007401451,0.0018366649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047913287,0.0011037221,0.021148566,0.0012520731,0.000080237856,0.0026151063,0.0048169997,0.003752585,0.13364527,0.025460526,0.09496266,0.7106831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009227229,0.0011112265,0.023786204,0.00033393258,0.000078444195,0.0009906251,0.0072216955,0.0057959515,0.028816326,0.0045979186,0.92708045,0.00009493115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025026858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.111910775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97497314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022852437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049287393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04976237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550605066","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.10.021","title":"Reducing nitrogen contamination from agricultural subsurface drainage with denitrification bioreactors and controlled drainage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drainage; Denitrification; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Water quality; Reactive nitrogen; Watertable control; Well drainage; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Nutrient; Chemistry; Soil science; Soil salinity; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0031587426263787193,"score_gpt":0.15038994319019086,"score_spread":0.14723120056381214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550605066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955409,0.00026823036,0.0035769877,0.00006410211,0.000014872501,0.000025182928,0.000034028628,0.00003071019,0.00044501963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349797,0.00039604615,0.0052228286,0.00003201902,0.000006746757,0.000028175287,0.00005094738,0.000011458466,0.0007538635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976724,0.00004614311,0.000022806536,0.000054935637,0.00006896416,0.00003986976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.000035152116,0.000041442432,0.0000093867575,0.000034364813,0.000019495421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028523823,0.0002750401,0.00033275428,0.00019232815,0.00022064422,0.00066208694,0.0003134918,0.00029975033,0.00021829555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043227448,0.0001593413,0.0002066852,0.00023572527,0.0003061546,0.00036838782,0.00039498226,0.00031098828,0.00004696515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022645142,0.00012321041,0.0017423942,0.00005923501,0.000010692395,0.00005345403,0.000042400585,0.0011925205,0.9892819,0.00014535966,0.00004656314,0.0070757433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003951756,0.00022856891,0.003068288,0.000008730471,0.000018228933,0.00004314276,0.00008489575,0.0064094537,0.9888361,0.00017642722,0.0010776037,0.000009107841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004881647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008886024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004881647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072946993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007506877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009706497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550631367","doi":"10.1155/2016/3460939","title":"Vertical Phosphorus Migration in a Biosolids-Amended Sandy Loam Soil in Laboratory Settings: Concentrations in Soils and Leachates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Biosolids; Loam; Phosphorus; Leachate; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Drainage; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0035144385987045113,"score_gpt":0.18143153031733675,"score_spread":0.17791709171863224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550631367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902225,0.00004334506,0.0004570305,0.00001551797,0.000004279611,0.000039376384,0.00019208745,0.000012196885,0.00021388213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944009,0.00018422767,0.0029307923,0.000035674442,0.000008219264,0.00013601442,0.00046678906,0.000011968189,0.0018255413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965894,0.00005614844,0.000025770105,0.00011225121,0.00007855007,0.000068417125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996511,0.00006608272,0.0000898892,0.000036015823,0.00009181057,0.0000651642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031194685,0.00051302335,0.00027639285,0.00022973788,0.00053873635,0.0004898165,0.00043336413,0.00036670314,0.0004401267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036831462,0.0002887468,0.00026947042,0.00021775215,0.00051999214,0.00023237224,0.00037323055,0.00047309382,0.0001425589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004545437,0.00012563923,0.005346166,0.00004153,0.000010382331,0.00004489594,0.0002467596,0.00016265376,0.99229527,0.00002015708,0.000027032695,0.0012248214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012689471,0.005755238,0.045567945,0.000012991216,0.00006540052,0.000119033306,0.0006000936,0.0019364269,0.9446515,0.000083102605,0.001048626,0.00003277714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04215107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055816423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04215107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009715728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016720822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08381146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552250198","doi":"","title":"COMMUNITY-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN STREAM ECOSYSTEMS: POINTING THE WAY TO SUSTAINABLE SALMON MANAGEMENT ON VANCOUVER ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Geography; Sustainability; Environmental monitoring; Fishery; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0042879671033724635,"score_gpt":0.14079771847901587,"score_spread":0.13650975137564342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552250198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980003,0.0013253692,0.0005349937,0.0029621788,0.00004026352,0.0001731525,0.002464266,0.00005601029,0.012440791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784783,0.0012478511,0.0016576066,0.00032648892,0.000010657344,0.0000591839,0.0010226329,0.000020968502,0.017176397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949384,0.00007301539,0.000020863115,0.00006319414,0.00019844157,0.0001507296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982318,0.000106664076,0.00008466874,0.000034163975,0.0011218127,0.00042082788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006299654,0.00020129875,0.00026084913,0.00075633626,0.0023865337,0.0013167955,0.0010225865,0.0004284216,0.00307987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00140306,0.000277908,0.00011601865,0.0020694467,0.00075074204,0.00044731246,0.00093732314,0.00064371934,0.00029359024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017621087,0.00019934679,0.82282656,0.0003284279,0.000117019845,0.00049862463,0.0049918275,0.0015151084,0.0028922253,0.0005565858,0.026040953,0.13985716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001032952,0.000024537345,0.98520017,0.00007634585,0.00001424737,0.000036582227,0.006726074,0.0009255181,0.00015972673,0.000067718196,0.0067451103,0.000013697643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9953283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99943465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016820056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016820056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.039070737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12203866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553813205","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.10.001","title":"Sustainable management of Great Lakes watersheds dominated by agricultural land use","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Agricultural Statistics Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Great Lakes Protection Fund; University of Pennsylvania; Coca-Cola Foundation; Cook Family Foundation; Kellogg's; Charles Stewart Mott Foundation; Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Agriculture; Investment (military); Surface runoff; Environmental resource management; Government (linguistics); Business; Adaptive management; Environmental planning; Water quality; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Economics; Geography; Ecology; Streamflow","score_opus":0.02031346087529434,"score_gpt":0.2693591801773418,"score_spread":0.24904571930204744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553813205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433812,0.0019378265,0.008852674,0.009978258,0.00009507455,0.000082530314,0.00056417525,0.00019603127,0.034912225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98874134,0.0022247091,0.0056037107,0.00017574083,0.000042633932,0.000039127084,0.00018029245,0.000029591003,0.0029628368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.00007855556,0.000007737917,0.00003115922,0.000046267538,0.000025429716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967253,0.00010192821,0.00009863679,0.000021559144,0.000049422422,0.000055820532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003676025,0.00018056057,0.00014708017,0.00042976157,0.0007746661,0.0014392493,0.00046314183,0.00036796802,0.0015218287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013067257,0.00011162764,0.00020778224,0.0011172646,0.0010492132,0.0010831311,0.0010452833,0.00024984873,0.0001142756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015133925,0.00036229828,0.46920025,0.0012510113,0.00036930185,0.002091605,0.0052852393,0.099106684,0.016764196,0.10410533,0.03770109,0.26361164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006766073,0.00029891328,0.6106101,0.00054967194,0.00017061569,0.0003288087,0.015648445,0.15405397,0.00703019,0.082394436,0.12871584,0.00013130128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05956987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19874102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05956987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020468729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036021087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11844623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554099391","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.04.0148","title":"Field Nitrogen Losses Induced by Application Timing of Digestate from Dairy Manure Biogas Production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Canadian Dairy Commission","keywords":"Digestate; Manure; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Biogas; Silage; Animal science; Nitrous oxide; Straw; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Anaerobic digestion; Soil water; Chemistry; Waste management; Methane","score_opus":0.015644115772511586,"score_gpt":0.2498269239765985,"score_spread":0.2341828082040869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554099391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999321,0.00008004949,0.00020803514,0.000011026142,0.000005774258,0.000018631252,0.0001412601,0.000008752778,0.00020561107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977245,0.00012036837,0.00066980015,0.00006910131,0.0000058660485,0.00005833855,0.00040252449,0.0000073656697,0.00094216934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976355,0.000028246937,0.000016335092,0.00007954572,0.000059225094,0.000053063417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.00013488626,0.000179898,0.000024474166,0.00010665274,0.00007005071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025724474,0.00037214885,0.00031724616,0.00015009865,0.00026095906,0.00042717365,0.0003515001,0.0003443038,0.00040203275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046256368,0.00020194009,0.00021181424,0.00018120423,0.0002788276,0.00019443512,0.000220749,0.00054227025,0.00005450096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003148383,0.00024905687,0.016227607,0.00010653377,0.000030610616,0.000074980315,0.00010196272,0.00047323783,0.97578055,0.0000117616455,0.00007433305,0.0037209888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009887153,0.007482347,0.48089346,0.000019392965,0.00009820901,0.00010476232,0.00031359907,0.0025628419,0.5068189,0.000060979244,0.0015192678,0.000027397882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024767233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04523467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024767233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001737662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069635676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049246132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556067050","doi":"10.2527/jam2016-0484","title":"0484 Phosphorus utilization on dairy farms in Manitoba","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Feces; Animal science; Lactation; Phosphorus; Biology; Chemistry; Pregnancy; Ecology","score_opus":0.026117663165596217,"score_gpt":0.25048095537605114,"score_spread":0.22436329221045492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556067050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981756,0.00019631046,0.00006217022,0.000053087675,0.000002390813,0.000016013923,0.00036680765,0.000007741951,0.0011198614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953844,0.00061834557,0.00067493616,0.00014654365,0.0000056575336,0.00004445507,0.00077384023,0.0000048719203,0.0023468297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997243,0.00005087858,0.00001801891,0.000053615688,0.00008808418,0.00006513313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.000065009655,0.0001406574,0.000021111766,0.00018234651,0.00012742581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039233806,0.00033041535,0.0002206276,0.0012910917,0.0013658727,0.0007294109,0.00056931935,0.00021808041,0.001540507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053947937,0.00037165938,0.00018397674,0.0029228134,0.00046980628,0.00023326458,0.00068390084,0.00021134481,0.00030768086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004380922,0.00003944084,0.98885626,0.00005151552,0.000035533896,0.00046289925,0.0011356259,0.00008006099,0.0036022274,0.00003668512,0.00026717604,0.005388804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037543339,0.00003787092,0.9977137,0.0000126268005,0.0000109306175,0.000087352375,0.00105941,0.000106847794,0.00012997368,0.0000068244894,0.00082705426,0.000003747001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6404645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8520636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35953552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00402454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00400758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72330576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556469307","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2016.1255097","title":"Modelling phosphorus dynamics in Cootes Paradise marsh: Uncertainty assessment and implications for eutrophication management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Macrophyte; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Phosphorus; Marsh; Ecology; Nutrient; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.019445251247965072,"score_gpt":0.2774821152107746,"score_spread":0.2580368639628095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556469307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98643935,0.00007011798,0.012078766,0.0002245229,0.0000048311786,0.000020768151,0.00020293977,0.000031536667,0.00092718785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964503,0.000046462384,0.003105111,0.000012911628,0.0000022855043,0.000015226912,0.0000953349,0.0000061345704,0.0002662126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981755,0.000050090723,0.000010294641,0.000060721268,0.000026309632,0.00003510104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879223,0.0007889368,0.00018417732,0.00005043918,0.000120872864,0.000063367435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011694105,0.00052326766,0.00041270998,0.00034676763,0.00053250685,0.0011787855,0.0011209762,0.0010311371,0.000464202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031266313,0.00035709044,0.00054894027,0.00034342817,0.00060869317,0.0008035881,0.00071891677,0.00064876355,0.000042749267],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006541263,0.000022901217,0.019772863,0.000027859869,0.0000518089,0.00015476384,0.00008463158,0.9743862,0.0020151353,0.0009354998,0.000082320206,0.0024005775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011616083,0.000040713392,0.008556076,0.00000659998,0.000016785485,0.000030136576,0.000089345216,0.9895985,0.00063214777,0.0008143552,0.00018965735,0.000014000463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21563253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20602795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78436744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022475382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020672085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4287548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556668648","doi":"10.3791/54815","title":"Methods of Soil Resampling to Monitor Changes in the Chemical Concentrations of Forest Soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Resampling; Replicate; Soil water; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Soil horizon; Soil science; Sample (material); Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.04478433640281203,"score_gpt":0.43290671816005544,"score_spread":0.3881223817572434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556668648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009058342,0.00040375322,0.978969,0.00010936475,0.00024086042,0.0062033082,0.0014683895,0.0013871223,0.0021599394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018881477,0.0003627865,0.9671605,0.00007788431,0.000054888733,0.010732824,0.0010936586,0.00039388533,0.0012420047],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9839108,0.0074528204,0.0019606766,0.0020682935,0.004182258,0.0004251874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832187,0.0044698464,0.0023301565,0.005667188,0.0040501454,0.00026390448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019969733,0.0015149406,0.0009989914,0.0042459555,0.0014937475,0.001324135,0.0025582851,0.0008866835,0.0039993073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030778052,0.0009840665,0.0014870223,0.0033000265,0.0010380055,0.0008744494,0.0019874782,0.0015779021,0.0016053062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017123033,0.000950773,0.029311927,0.002705929,0.0006943567,0.00033372024,0.002418619,0.010845352,0.25119466,0.0242094,0.017578077,0.6580449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006275949,0.004099997,0.13775465,0.0008158956,0.0008347479,0.0015282558,0.0013527933,0.061748806,0.4515158,0.03858839,0.30034214,0.0007909941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003971208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007975644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019969733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009542756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022013476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.105611324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557837196","doi":"","title":"Seasonal Dynamics in Runoff Generation, Flowpaths and Phosphorus Mobilization From Reduced-till Agricultural Fields in Ontario, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Mobilization; Water resource management; Geography; Engineering; Chemistry; Archaeology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.005979525731181659,"score_gpt":0.1729646418701119,"score_spread":0.16698511613893025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557837196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547064,0.0001459651,0.0000807634,0.0001678933,0.000004710148,0.000020642397,0.0020373617,0.000013887518,0.002058055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940984,0.00015650043,0.00020101033,0.000045491866,0.0000026613418,0.000012585774,0.0012647988,0.000007486174,0.0042111296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997161,0.000013554014,0.000012694261,0.000054078337,0.00009846139,0.00010500309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990852,0.000070190574,0.00010704857,0.000019397352,0.00050954864,0.000208647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019027828,0.00017240875,0.0002727531,0.0008114785,0.0020272338,0.0010350681,0.0007434655,0.0003116659,0.0021119255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006825422,0.0002909814,0.0002284581,0.0018347147,0.0007889332,0.00033878785,0.0005243174,0.00029865323,0.0002475605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005198045,0.00011396461,0.9677663,0.00010653573,0.00007782184,0.00031388953,0.0045828987,0.0010338291,0.0055164006,0.00029737316,0.0040928414,0.01557826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074458285,0.000010534684,0.9972277,0.0000055404726,0.000006585148,0.000014441164,0.001006207,0.00029619414,0.000117859454,0.0000135651835,0.0012885296,0.0000053862996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99532807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99885666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025976837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025976837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020943668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18847603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558534380","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2016.05.0132","title":"Agronomic Values of Anaerobically Digested Cattle Manure and the Separated Solids for Barley Forage Production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada); Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions","keywords":"Manure; Agronomy; Hordeum vulgare; Digestate; Feedlot; Forage; Amendment; Anaerobic digestion; Beef cattle; Animal science; Biogas; Fodder; Chemistry; Biology; Poaceae; Methane","score_opus":0.005828205590713184,"score_gpt":0.22352472986232894,"score_spread":0.21769652427161576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558534380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907565,0.00021964584,0.00014928816,0.000012005352,0.0000028705058,0.0000074902364,0.00011683506,0.0000040859204,0.00041218862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987495,0.00011114186,0.0003544482,0.00001526924,0.0000018671997,0.0000077588975,0.00019328072,0.0000027646156,0.00056399504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978405,0.000045184024,0.000021517591,0.000046917412,0.000059242688,0.000043013373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.0000697164,0.00011423587,0.000019871713,0.0000789162,0.0001418852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003226342,0.00025852153,0.00022673164,0.0003057486,0.00023727486,0.00053320546,0.00020940496,0.00019860246,0.00080666493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002786979,0.00013780488,0.00016157646,0.0002444061,0.0002319282,0.00020587821,0.00019219432,0.00028008784,0.00013717898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009512653,0.00008267747,0.009621353,0.000041026444,0.000015403137,0.00006422627,0.000028870885,0.0001824522,0.98606837,0.000036218866,0.000021578282,0.0028864788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003793549,0.00327582,0.698118,0.000013737973,0.00004846016,0.0002296389,0.00034893877,0.0013325452,0.29503238,0.0000787646,0.0014656447,0.000018166218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007563419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013200684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007563419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013316377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005893812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015038788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559755350","doi":"10.14796/jwmm.c411","title":"Wetland Modeling in PCSWMM: Exploring Options to Define Wetland Features and Incorporate Groundwater Exchanges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Management Modeling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Emmanuel Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Groundwater; Environmental science; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental resource management; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04470107815936296,"score_gpt":0.2206211616181711,"score_spread":0.17592008345880816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559755350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93213344,0.000116674884,0.049171437,0.0004066643,0.000010362203,0.00015044089,0.0011040895,0.0002706555,0.016636338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97720474,0.00007590876,0.020526558,0.00001889659,0.0000033361337,0.00006146247,0.00028451497,0.00002021659,0.0018042951],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.000017348935,0.0000030403921,0.000012586653,0.000013281077,0.000015080637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.0000661346,0.000020149284,0.000012376485,0.000031789703,0.000015368083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026670942,0.00029273386,0.00017899537,0.00018710643,0.00047495434,0.0005386267,0.0007581103,0.00040085078,0.0010864167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006290331,0.00017847608,0.00023355613,0.00030419594,0.00031115703,0.00040370144,0.0005147191,0.00021002581,0.000065631975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047533915,0.000038653536,0.01602376,0.00004824684,0.000013836035,0.000082452374,0.00016794479,0.9640857,0.0018343653,0.002983819,0.0004951127,0.014178521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013530522,0.000017015984,0.0039880625,0.000007903174,0.0000065485574,0.0000103098255,0.00012686124,0.9928135,0.0004663774,0.00088267203,0.0016603583,0.0000069440903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.56849957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.72618276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56849957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030949337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003010315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86808324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559867294","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.12.001","title":"Irrigation of DOC-rich liquid promotes potential denitrification rate and decreases N2O/(N2O+N2) product ratio in a 0–2 m soil profile","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Denitrification; Dissolved organic carbon; Subsoil; Infiltration (HVAC); Nitrate; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil horizon; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.00471728439482084,"score_gpt":0.20729149302955047,"score_spread":0.20257420863472964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559867294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872965,0.00006308881,0.000619824,0.000046242105,0.000012122851,0.000009167806,0.00016143652,0.000029542467,0.00032890172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998092,0.000042191594,0.0008156764,0.000037047605,0.000004805602,0.000016208036,0.00021697908,0.000011972458,0.0007631427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998747,0.000014521162,0.000012844,0.000042914548,0.000016962103,0.000038042275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.00004155847,0.00006706707,0.000018683875,0.000029537261,0.00009456558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088086694,0.00030497654,0.00030530264,0.000099246376,0.00014865097,0.0003956074,0.00041452036,0.00029725253,0.0010471132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029152623,0.00020801595,0.00013870251,0.00017776327,0.00030139292,0.00046819416,0.00027286832,0.0005424561,0.00010675015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014756065,0.00009078476,0.0021955923,0.00003582236,0.000007806475,0.000040026345,0.00003794446,0.0001534194,0.9940347,0.000042251057,0.0000730241,0.0018129217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013023903,0.0019571362,0.074694216,0.000013852168,0.0000625268,0.00011003369,0.00031584947,0.0071930895,0.9122402,0.00025049868,0.0029957003,0.00003655489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038248962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069188015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038248962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004876137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005746725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076052547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560617879","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.11.008","title":"Researcher disciplines and the assessment techniques used to evaluate Laurentian Great Lakes coastal ecosystems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Central Michigan University","keywords":"Ecosystem; Oceanography; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem approach; Fishery; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.06289787840936174,"score_gpt":0.378387401485908,"score_spread":0.31548952307654626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560617879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425258,0.0018441572,0.012069731,0.0010167591,0.000062521285,0.00043519062,0.00081783585,0.00004888061,0.041179188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9511618,0.0031738484,0.03308054,0.0002833425,0.00006525758,0.00052383385,0.00034974114,0.00003064272,0.011330944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949255,0.0023534803,0.00060322974,0.0004271977,0.0014726231,0.00021800413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98867327,0.0043460997,0.0015651796,0.0005027873,0.0045864535,0.00032617952],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008784003,0.00042724455,0.00030597078,0.0043065506,0.00177062,0.0032761514,0.0005777943,0.0005222619,0.003367435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02287397,0.00023652134,0.00054383604,0.005384639,0.0013402369,0.0017672502,0.0021742159,0.00035094479,0.00035651083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035531636,0.00011065491,0.751207,0.00067333673,0.00032311794,0.00043006343,0.015549739,0.0029495019,0.010949975,0.0073969555,0.0015447971,0.20850955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058451133,0.00076187984,0.8879994,0.000710565,0.00037455358,0.00040819732,0.04228158,0.005639393,0.017920254,0.007708437,0.0360424,0.000094844516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043593712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18289848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.991216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003933055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005908895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086679935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560805764","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.019","title":"Soil phosphorus loss in tile drainage water from long-term conventional- and non-tillage soils of Ontario with and without compost addition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Loam; Tillage; Compost; Soil water; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Tile; Agronomy; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Ecology; Materials science","score_opus":0.004429506058051873,"score_gpt":0.17388490472085172,"score_spread":0.16945539866279985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560805764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994271,0.000031232274,0.000027693752,0.000010693901,0.0000014834236,0.0000026463656,0.00019605599,0.000001796938,0.0003013869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854517,0.000037461723,0.000046596888,0.000009268183,7.902192e-7,0.000003513648,0.00030593673,0.0000017787123,0.0010494494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.000008577308,0.000010177358,0.00005059982,0.00005759924,0.00004764537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997038,0.000038637325,0.000054885753,0.000010230922,0.0001159086,0.00007643788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001164297,0.00016495593,0.00022838841,0.00033687442,0.00073331915,0.0006735403,0.0003838767,0.0003288105,0.00087621843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036556472,0.00018207837,0.00021025885,0.0004902257,0.0006891402,0.0004262897,0.00033280443,0.00025583684,0.00013735962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009868562,0.00023154385,0.5973805,0.00021564914,0.00018713315,0.00081227574,0.0027478712,0.0017433888,0.37342057,0.00019028322,0.0006393045,0.012562981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003172817,0.00017206333,0.98733073,0.0000054742654,0.00003781186,0.00008438533,0.00095329323,0.0011478812,0.009420311,0.0000438445,0.0007612787,0.000011264871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73913413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82926685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26086587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005468196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033338477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5248043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560806021","doi":"10.1002/2016gb005498","title":"Two centuries of nitrogen dynamics: Legacy sources and sinks in the Mississippi and Susquehanna River Basins","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; Dominance (genetics); Sink (geography); Deposition (geology); Structural basin; Nitrate; Surface water; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005693458954460441,"score_gpt":0.21344928527188994,"score_spread":0.2077558263174295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560806021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896634,0.000046937017,0.00019391743,0.00008206362,0.0000014977949,0.0000021624471,0.00021982926,0.000008169002,0.00047906814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892503,0.000065927496,0.0003875288,0.000018238083,0.0000016616285,0.0000040538757,0.0003043765,0.000005673858,0.00028752343],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993825,0.00001487262,0.000003992511,0.000026351052,0.0000074049703,0.0000091803195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985135,0.000036920374,0.00003453041,0.000016998141,0.000031358333,0.000028846009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026169384,0.00016892346,0.00013608733,0.00047320232,0.0005911948,0.0008176827,0.00047755853,0.00057021546,0.00096982863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056673633,0.00021531536,0.00032248785,0.00059737975,0.0003801394,0.0005501353,0.00055706524,0.00031906425,0.00006815977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118402175,0.00010987967,0.85848385,0.000058549307,0.00021526037,0.0005148201,0.0014482155,0.116714165,0.0041047344,0.00254718,0.0009041016,0.014780951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042563504,0.00008261646,0.68864536,0.0000663342,0.00008424255,0.00016163042,0.001922572,0.29992485,0.0013390251,0.0016499336,0.006016503,0.00006439825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2321254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30410516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2321254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002085863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001278422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46154857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561753269","doi":"10.2489/jswc.72.1.65","title":"Surface and subsurface phosphorus export from agricultural fields during peak flow events over the nongrowing season in regions with cool, temperate climates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Tile drainage; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Particulates; Precipitation; Temperate climate; Biogeochemical cycle; Surface water; Drainage; Snow; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.008073464043170824,"score_gpt":0.18708661095292564,"score_spread":0.1790131469097548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561753269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959534,0.000020399004,0.000029894196,0.000006051572,2.3358483e-7,0.0000017252968,0.0001621244,0.0000023286564,0.00018194667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915385,0.000050798026,0.000066238455,0.000006743493,0.0000010256649,0.000002956467,0.00038187348,0.000001531354,0.00033489693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.0000045867664,0.000004026616,0.000028027074,0.000029691042,0.000034385237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980146,0.000019769945,0.000073357856,0.000007643313,0.000059083934,0.000038747854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010405813,0.00016361082,0.00018388728,0.00036841555,0.00054854696,0.00058864325,0.00017994392,0.00012382444,0.00045866167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032341827,0.000113820905,0.00010328476,0.000635733,0.0003416354,0.00024558292,0.00022521077,0.00013152538,0.000057644505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018175856,0.000025023128,0.981767,0.000019592238,0.000019753023,0.00012694977,0.00090357824,0.00031515746,0.010720591,0.0000254992,0.00014415603,0.005750862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.0819063e-7,0.000009585029,0.9995332,8.064914e-7,0.0000018071141,0.000009816619,0.00016357444,0.00007013946,0.00012843587,0.000004353727,0.00007685562,6.24129e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.60441846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8016388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60441846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025416696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00144422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7958224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564965564","doi":"10.1002/ehs2.1251","title":"Guiding phosphorus stewardship for multiple ecosystem services","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystem Health and Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Stewardship (theology); Environmental stewardship; Environmental resource management; Business; Ecosystem; Agriculture; Environmental science; Recreation; Biodiversity; Environmental planning; Ecology","score_opus":0.01162723926210351,"score_gpt":0.24168296068077452,"score_spread":0.230055721418671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564965564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56601745,0.002507288,0.3377159,0.03113501,0.00023295217,0.0011364913,0.0003453059,0.00080800476,0.060101602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95735276,0.0002553673,0.039911143,0.0007051583,0.000031925036,0.0001366884,0.00006193565,0.000037425238,0.0015076073],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961648,0.0018298636,0.00012448506,0.0006545289,0.0004425914,0.00078381994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99422485,0.0019967577,0.0008859649,0.00029558648,0.00093539513,0.0016615178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005765577,0.00066132133,0.0005313144,0.0011650422,0.0016447298,0.0037752914,0.0013692068,0.0016492514,0.0051520607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01341068,0.00027369297,0.00039548788,0.0007168401,0.0017858878,0.0028101318,0.0049339873,0.0015545122,0.0005452823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053656334,0.0019578456,0.1359292,0.0010503731,0.00033232133,0.0008896604,0.0045743086,0.21867839,0.01635725,0.1546196,0.023680266,0.44139427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017123448,0.0008618463,0.027173467,0.00065534055,0.00018862379,0.0002742333,0.0075585055,0.6531715,0.0088881,0.24064085,0.060299244,0.00011707551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007283297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011514503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007283297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00270551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012019699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03049165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566443614","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2016.09.0280","title":"Phosphorus Speciation in Calcareous Soils Following Annual Dairy Manure Amendments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Institutes of Health; Washington State University","keywords":"Calcareous; Soil water; Manure; Amendment; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Genetic algorithm; Fertilizer; Soil pH; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Botany; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005585511986890855,"score_gpt":0.2266310385346606,"score_spread":0.22104552654776974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566443614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991441,0.00017594133,0.00019086525,0.000013221562,0.0000035057146,0.000010791741,0.00015548654,0.000008383235,0.00029776033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980179,0.00017660442,0.00069118576,0.000053475545,0.0000032152839,0.000026499014,0.00030703604,0.000004476214,0.0007196604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.000022661803,0.000020105947,0.000062560866,0.0000667823,0.000043101194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.00004789714,0.00005964143,0.0000106151165,0.00006617961,0.000028936558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000202613,0.00021033543,0.00026644155,0.00032098516,0.00022507508,0.00050927885,0.00031696048,0.0003325875,0.00039555595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031998756,0.00017562714,0.00016582993,0.00035045564,0.00021189527,0.00019737463,0.00024521557,0.00029555758,0.000065325636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003920023,0.000039285034,0.0067736483,0.000060225935,0.000017783408,0.000077494646,0.000060039096,0.0001597402,0.9893812,0.00001196299,0.00002884793,0.0029976652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056691202,0.0015791961,0.29841617,0.000023024193,0.00007857025,0.00022194255,0.0006527791,0.002377689,0.69326115,0.00014397,0.0031593288,0.000029478739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007508459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012253474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007508459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005734261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034901907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014929533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566765578","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.073","title":"Integrative analysis of the Lake Simcoe watershed (Ontario, Canada) as a socio-ecological system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs; Government of Canada; Ontario Water Consortium","keywords":"Watershed; Urbanization; Geography; Drainage basin; Environmental degradation; Watershed management; Ecology; Population; Environmental science; Sustainability; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Cartography","score_opus":0.003142418668415954,"score_gpt":0.16288810581689261,"score_spread":0.15974568714847667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566765578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98844624,0.00027169814,0.0019027892,0.00034108103,0.000002799322,0.000049898572,0.001190168,0.00002685859,0.0077684713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966624,0.00015621785,0.0015046388,0.000027711805,0.0000014117279,0.000017409977,0.0005980521,0.000013163289,0.0010190734],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978024,0.0000459182,0.000007984647,0.00004598214,0.000058274898,0.000061659186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956614,0.000053175878,0.000041949603,0.000021137404,0.00023119463,0.00008639079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046507534,0.00021572635,0.00031162554,0.0022070422,0.0021470636,0.0022486195,0.0006391004,0.00025517133,0.0027646995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010552478,0.00014947566,0.00030418814,0.005056399,0.0013107961,0.00050794875,0.001295045,0.00023353363,0.00014253253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020327306,0.00011328035,0.85571253,0.0002761889,0.00057798246,0.0006348386,0.0140169095,0.018705174,0.01094904,0.021715358,0.0064037875,0.07069164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005745534,0.000012550657,0.963032,0.000031780324,0.0001033753,0.000039791717,0.011180776,0.017173048,0.00026484803,0.002144269,0.005992608,0.000019140332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97081405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99084115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02918595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017583786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018816616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12757993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569341847","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2016.08.0269","title":"Non‐Legume Cover Crops Can Increase Non‐Growing Season Nitrous Oxide Emissions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Cover crop; Agronomy; Raphanus; Secale; Growing season; Fertilizer; Nitrous oxide; Legume; Environmental science; Tillage; Crop; Nutrient; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006711031766340781,"score_gpt":0.23654798347977948,"score_spread":0.2298369517134387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569341847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987708,0.00024401124,0.00019496953,0.000020199448,0.000005881924,0.0000069511866,0.0002170519,0.000029240537,0.0005109086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748105,0.00031828924,0.0005826525,0.00008026281,0.000004212768,0.000018441442,0.00062101666,0.0000209703,0.0008731016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.00001498911,0.0000073314072,0.000035202873,0.000027194264,0.000037040212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962354,0.000079118276,0.000150512,0.000027612528,0.000049803853,0.00006933525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017408992,0.00043673304,0.0002830237,0.00024027398,0.00019364805,0.0004117246,0.0002758692,0.00025140098,0.00091727194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025152398,0.0001879305,0.00035478675,0.00020120933,0.00013987275,0.00028104332,0.00030005426,0.00026801863,0.00013395287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005588634,0.000108261396,0.051139604,0.00013007969,0.00011584816,0.0001515637,0.00007024457,0.00043007304,0.9403996,0.00003546173,0.00015613016,0.0067043314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011278565,0.000538021,0.93415755,0.000008959589,0.000063789164,0.00007617269,0.00010808734,0.0012768143,0.061956875,0.00006960298,0.0017211058,0.0000117723275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010541462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028482687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010541462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007311235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003033876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020960212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569767766","doi":"10.1007/s10818-016-9242-7","title":"Eco-efficient choice of cropping system for reducing nitrate-N leaching in an agricultural watershed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioeconomics","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources Naturelles","keywords":"Cropping system; Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Environmental science; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Cropping; Tillage; Agriculture; Mathematics; Crop; Soil water; Geography; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.022399519364255098,"score_gpt":0.2582913016191635,"score_spread":0.23589178225490842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569767766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985078,0.00002463991,0.0006785482,0.000023691677,0.0000026344853,0.000012492877,0.000034261855,0.0000040626455,0.0007119192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883515,0.00002350098,0.00090402045,0.0000040587674,9.3136725e-7,0.0000041427925,0.00001800649,0.0000011994389,0.00020896095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000036651254,0.0000080888,0.00003547601,0.000016107408,0.000038296068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998516,0.000039505518,0.000029087456,0.000009312199,0.00003644681,0.00003400992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028401168,0.00017188674,0.00022554296,0.0004776774,0.0003380518,0.000726021,0.00040887657,0.0002920662,0.0008779508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039368702,0.00012197064,0.00019468075,0.0003816294,0.00026518732,0.00036845807,0.00026658512,0.00011075747,0.000066225206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040578353,0.0028163106,0.12359312,0.00028283676,0.00026990476,0.0014345968,0.0001887435,0.21631518,0.5235049,0.0046340167,0.0010066583,0.12189591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032966316,0.0029675814,0.30039465,0.000029336414,0.00038219392,0.00023659959,0.0013528736,0.5989694,0.08693174,0.0055632205,0.002739696,0.00010311469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064261327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018759595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064261327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008802057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079656445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012777448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570865185","doi":"10.1007/s10533-016-0290-9","title":"Coupling of reactive riverine phosphorus and iron species during hot transport moments: impacts of land cover and seasonality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Research Council Canada; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Sediment; Seasonality; Eutrophication; Ecology; Nutrient; Geology","score_opus":0.007037802081036025,"score_gpt":0.20750005800731242,"score_spread":0.2004622559262764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570865185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.00001713893,0.0000844904,0.000018430577,0.000001891417,0.000002273693,0.00005781036,0.0000042752627,0.0002643912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974865,0.0000075446296,0.000027851935,0.000004213849,0.000001987818,0.0000019646332,0.000058781654,0.000002045092,0.00014695742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.000006362782,0.0000021844132,0.000015270349,0.0000051774014,0.000015723743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.00005130804,0.000041561692,0.000010761296,0.00003910613,0.00004072914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014751923,0.00013199741,0.00022079596,0.00038313598,0.00032605726,0.00046572823,0.00026040434,0.00043852418,0.0014153138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004056923,0.00023057309,0.00015758346,0.00027404234,0.00026870077,0.00039071392,0.00031229382,0.00018346468,0.00013860203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032042812,0.00038148795,0.7325481,0.0000663836,0.000268317,0.00081666204,0.00075527444,0.00490951,0.24621256,0.0005466611,0.0005470922,0.00974361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000132672685,0.000059875056,0.992763,0.0000022510378,0.000016791837,0.000040625342,0.00025195818,0.0045342157,0.0020594066,0.00010916278,0.0001425278,0.0000069705084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009447862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013280303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009447862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036250486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017708386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018785775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573896497","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.07.0252","title":"Small Reservoirs as a Beneficial Management Practice for Nitrogen Removal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Nitrogen; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Business; Chemistry","score_opus":0.039552612349619515,"score_gpt":0.30755673004786555,"score_spread":0.26800411769824606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573896497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.909063,0.0062284735,0.024342457,0.004639064,0.00012447084,0.00060661254,0.0003254014,0.0004123268,0.054258194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689456,0.0021401048,0.020465698,0.0003192299,0.000015255946,0.00006857668,0.000097094344,0.000027269542,0.007921104],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995459,0.00015056404,0.000017288256,0.000058618985,0.00015720022,0.00007050942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.00006416922,0.000157212,0.000040167717,0.00012259571,0.00011058776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006102235,0.00018311097,0.00014439171,0.00046084635,0.0011025198,0.00095524214,0.00073872454,0.0003338518,0.00266486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074341806,0.00011424303,0.00017041249,0.00069097563,0.00085744594,0.0006767381,0.0009108741,0.00024442523,0.00026446846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067412393,0.0010350106,0.18602075,0.002509845,0.00021227023,0.0023894687,0.0054307533,0.0050526042,0.14360328,0.017756885,0.010727054,0.6245879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015450202,0.0027464514,0.49297833,0.0020784803,0.00050083204,0.0035482082,0.017522262,0.014252574,0.06683469,0.011029513,0.3881157,0.00023853754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04348374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32306603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04348374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00197584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005647698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086461246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2578799131","doi":"","title":"A Preliminary Investigation on Determining the “Available” Phosphorus in Saskatchewan Soils.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011203710250878523,"score_gpt":0.18257100233249335,"score_spread":0.17136729208161483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2578799131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852169,0.0005015062,0.0017180404,0.000262745,0.000015706159,0.00018517333,0.001483426,0.00001831081,0.01059806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98347855,0.00097565044,0.0054222685,0.00034393847,0.000006273128,0.00014058607,0.0013550577,0.000008814846,0.008268828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.000052338553,0.000027812388,0.00006789241,0.000089499175,0.000060496925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.00015233534,0.00003435653,0.000040387717,0.00037420332,0.00006171562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005993858,0.00025247663,0.00016477988,0.0009948759,0.0016263927,0.0006625345,0.000475171,0.00035304864,0.0022601334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075254886,0.0002105096,0.00022419353,0.0014316896,0.00047985403,0.0004998318,0.0004545306,0.0004315305,0.00038869237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018077947,0.00053848827,0.43431103,0.00047182536,0.00014511112,0.0012943805,0.001946057,0.0019659034,0.46831307,0.0012598585,0.001875788,0.086070664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006540236,0.0011341693,0.84022605,0.00007064428,0.00016788875,0.0005053828,0.007026744,0.0025325182,0.12764683,0.0013685743,0.019182956,0.00007280937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.572263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84315354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.427737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026244372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053301724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.860512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580147412","doi":"10.1007/s10113-016-1101-5","title":"Nitrogen use efficiencies in Chinese agricultural systems and implications for food security and environmental protection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Environmental Change","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Food security; Environmental science; Livestock; Agriculture; Grassland; Grazing; Productivity; Agricultural productivity; Agronomy; Reactive nitrogen; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Nitrogen; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Forestry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.038347641453681344,"score_gpt":0.22231847460937193,"score_spread":0.18397083315569057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580147412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987608,0.000092427,0.00012346191,0.000024446288,6.987603e-7,0.000003483541,0.000061100305,0.0000025080979,0.0009310485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960095,0.00005938059,0.000064185515,0.0000045093598,7.1725157e-7,0.0000037531654,0.000045819557,0.000001247591,0.0002194407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961674,0.00006801376,0.000038280847,0.00010092607,0.00005565301,0.00012038879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996118,0.000088063265,0.00010706434,0.000035715097,0.000098759934,0.000058647904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006994665,0.00029744333,0.00032173056,0.0023103622,0.00085207773,0.00085247605,0.0006510783,0.00029158458,0.0010064116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010056702,0.00027178487,0.00040349155,0.0032336705,0.0012180575,0.001552552,0.0007576964,0.00011541199,0.0000912576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027984008,0.00008046714,0.93941796,0.0001492072,0.00027221246,0.0005247295,0.0029960938,0.018641701,0.013129859,0.0061285608,0.00031640634,0.018062966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009939025,0.000034506164,0.9826135,0.0000053626536,0.0000610735,0.00007178881,0.0015880497,0.012339468,0.0010374779,0.0015491138,0.00067135534,0.00001840055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13783017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22196674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13783017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048098555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020291922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27405584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580802042","doi":"10.20381/ruor-11919","title":"Combined nitrogen retention in an agricultural river system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Agricultural economics; Geography; Economics; Chemistry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.019652533957875883,"score_gpt":0.22292508598585617,"score_spread":0.20327255202798028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580802042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973947,0.000019304292,0.00003306189,0.000002617645,1.10916986e-7,9.573254e-7,0.000023738281,0.0000012753962,0.00017936436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.000025673418,0.000074949734,0.0000021175645,3.5000957e-7,0.0000017395168,0.000071532406,7.311765e-7,0.00029127928],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000009564975,0.0000068218687,0.000048876343,0.000046965117,0.000039343046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999734,0.000029595,0.000068179696,0.000013881749,0.00009189869,0.00006241585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012638561,0.00009764117,0.00021839277,0.00039632444,0.0004974041,0.0005992742,0.00017236845,0.000109719826,0.0005503965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038941004,0.00011360816,0.00008613698,0.000589982,0.00054976495,0.00028715315,0.00036943413,0.000091110654,0.000094994946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024966267,0.000037666297,0.95413834,0.000034910227,0.000048920683,0.00033746145,0.0013591232,0.0009833397,0.031277087,0.00011391312,0.00010601914,0.0113136275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048403335,0.00011724539,0.9964952,0.000002988118,0.000018887866,0.00008919618,0.0005693943,0.0007166694,0.0013726972,0.000060339975,0.0005469578,0.0000057076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19980493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.397759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19980493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020768624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012548408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39728385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582257601","doi":"","title":"Model Lifecycle Management: Options for a rural watershed practitioners in Ontario","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Watershed; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Application lifecycle management; Watershed management; System lifecycle; Process management; Computer science; Geography; Environmental science; Marketing; Product lifecycle","score_opus":0.014733289512971872,"score_gpt":0.2016464098298192,"score_spread":0.18691312031684734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582257601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6672336,0.001065216,0.10284584,0.051097546,0.00010263832,0.00080385414,0.00053619675,0.0015173221,0.17479783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8327379,0.00156128,0.10113655,0.0006819653,0.000024893541,0.00024246477,0.0005512079,0.00024440512,0.06281927],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998247,0.0005154484,0.00007520129,0.00016500961,0.00063122314,0.00036612176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958682,0.0010386945,0.0003758822,0.0005577788,0.0012509598,0.00090856897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005270258,0.00025908067,0.0001827302,0.0008614624,0.006429781,0.0037642692,0.002205222,0.0013503104,0.008659089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008897341,0.00033357946,0.00036283475,0.001490307,0.0015412427,0.0038399566,0.0037787543,0.00077150314,0.0007489049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002996608,0.0011900959,0.09853925,0.00045960766,0.000026003307,0.0025983378,0.12967247,0.024638195,0.009161427,0.1344215,0.053996064,0.54499745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013314525,0.0004060023,0.025987864,0.00046361695,0.000040428215,0.00071177277,0.11870844,0.08311054,0.0028549177,0.034574974,0.73287505,0.00013326325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8219216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40807003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02259058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04855796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82094646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584379958","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.07.0253","title":"Stable Isotopes Reveal Rapid Cycling of Soil Nitrogen after Manure Application","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Manure; Denitrification; Biogeochemical cycle; Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrate; Environmental science; Soil water; Snowmelt; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.012974642185728563,"score_gpt":0.2550056117972412,"score_spread":0.24203096961151263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584379958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971206,0.00030681444,0.0012549332,0.000019810137,0.000010790879,0.000010282392,0.00024479837,0.000035417754,0.0009965724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692,0.00018987547,0.0012920671,0.000053955635,0.000007566433,0.00002558876,0.00036277255,0.000009050517,0.0011390982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000006655401,0.000003780369,0.000027575035,0.000028744986,0.000018673369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998989,0.000017918137,0.000028638835,0.0000058835158,0.000035096735,0.0000136179115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016660447,0.00021812432,0.00019044982,0.00032095457,0.00017210159,0.00031626743,0.00021155209,0.00035546778,0.0005439078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021299435,0.00018022621,0.00011664696,0.00028103933,0.00015641666,0.00021367638,0.00013328536,0.00027856906,0.00014642543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022876744,0.000025909538,0.0316966,0.000025085983,0.000011941841,0.00006590017,0.00004539825,0.0000665253,0.9620065,0.000025445986,0.000059683705,0.005742206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024937235,0.00061322545,0.74374616,0.0000127552175,0.00003077655,0.0002231286,0.00022496592,0.0019061745,0.25026265,0.00018039922,0.0027594555,0.000015430784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004126374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0079528745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004126374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033427795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002239301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008204699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584483531","doi":"10.4141/cjss2013-015","title":"Review: Reducing residual soil nitrogen losses from agroecosystems for surface water protection in Quebec and Ontario, Canada: Best management practices, policies and perspectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Leaching (pedology); Manure; Cover crop; Agronomy; Nutrient management; Soil water; Agroforestry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.015184184303734267,"score_gpt":0.21173530623097467,"score_spread":0.1965511219272404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584483531","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013395175,0.9963284,0.000043779848,0.0015761737,0.00056023616,0.000038042286,0.0002623201,0.000009241146,0.0010479074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007997123,0.9975084,0.00011416654,0.0007772222,0.00010793764,0.000019184898,0.0001441679,0.0000024047615,0.00052684866],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988174,0.0001719078,0.00021763702,0.00009194096,0.00058072386,0.00012035712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99299204,0.0018192129,0.0008495766,0.00007510809,0.003894391,0.0003696921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021978866,0.0011723724,0.0029190055,0.004214647,0.00085584115,0.0022800625,0.0025416429,0.0021577403,0.0057670563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056507164,0.00046795924,0.0014138812,0.0076479116,0.00087257416,0.0014057583,0.00068237935,0.0014248623,0.0010108978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017217382,0.00005071217,0.0005269865,0.2179163,0.0007886022,0.00017532519,0.00023875522,0.00057115103,0.00084066653,0.0016390763,0.2410932,0.5359871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059688642,0.00010236811,0.0037653202,0.09071298,0.0013234285,0.00021574018,0.00023353874,0.000101463906,0.00028624682,0.0005106329,0.90263,0.000058738937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4286796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6112555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5713204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01245418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.038955197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8523688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584824570","doi":"","title":"Modelling Climate Impacts on Hydrologic Processes in the Lake Winnipeg Watershed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geology","score_opus":0.009847359532483146,"score_gpt":0.19125461730701035,"score_spread":0.1814072577745272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584824570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982893,0.000067573776,0.00042808498,0.000085444066,0.0000023889609,0.0000132391815,0.00030493503,0.000020011876,0.0007890304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824286,0.000133069,0.00093628466,0.000010029771,0.0000014308126,0.000011742318,0.00031469975,0.0000075461294,0.00034232438],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000022297747,0.000003894565,0.000014155532,0.000018644258,0.000037913327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.000035553046,0.00001578822,0.00000502666,0.000034657136,0.000022096263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018932745,0.00023874284,0.00015136706,0.00037790695,0.0004585589,0.0007773727,0.00035880486,0.00018552093,0.0006114872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093910785,0.00016894004,0.0002609852,0.0006423784,0.0002657079,0.00030816498,0.00038895465,0.00017228712,0.00004360602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002633171,0.00013120656,0.42741925,0.00008681244,0.00020156075,0.00056482444,0.0006084051,0.5444888,0.007360211,0.002272833,0.0012149828,0.015387863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008929766,0.00006137643,0.35879892,0.00001939923,0.000110611254,0.000070985356,0.0011712282,0.63227284,0.0025141786,0.0007623141,0.0040916842,0.00003713067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8673677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8519431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13263232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004467886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036485947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2668268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585365648","doi":"10.4141/cjss2013-118","title":"Nitrogen application rate, timing and history effects on nitrous oxide emissions from corn (<i>Zea mays</i>L.)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sowing; Agronomy; Nitrous oxide; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Crop; Greenhouse gas; Ammonium nitrate; Yield (engineering); Zea mays; Crop yield; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006772233512040878,"score_gpt":0.18124712958065586,"score_spread":0.174474896068615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585365648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937797,0.00017107623,0.00003248579,0.000017190663,0.000004827495,0.000008581771,0.00020762818,0.0000023225527,0.00017792641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976548,0.0003282543,0.00018775155,0.000051103445,0.0000047646936,0.000014484805,0.00049398484,0.0000054116167,0.0012594776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996964,0.000035342986,0.000025755002,0.00008714916,0.00008206167,0.000073314695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879277,0.0003943078,0.00033896547,0.000038595008,0.00025095374,0.00018429919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042379042,0.0003081121,0.0003186171,0.00031613477,0.00035371567,0.0006692118,0.00042345887,0.00036015012,0.00051484886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060260796,0.000271646,0.00046236505,0.00031759508,0.00040737307,0.0003400745,0.00030818378,0.00048977777,0.00008218614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012270275,0.001262079,0.4607921,0.000417325,0.00056641997,0.00035992995,0.00065463997,0.0025835559,0.4977013,0.00010016172,0.0005566932,0.022735527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025920337,0.0016465469,0.9755181,0.000008213897,0.00011325123,0.00003774899,0.00030882386,0.0008208361,0.020804673,0.000022554797,0.0006723112,0.000020977459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25619525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49050868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25619525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035399897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015413887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50940806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587367177","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.025","title":"Drainage water management combined with cover crop enhances reduction of soil phosphorus loss","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Drainage; Tile drainage; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Soil water; Cover crop; Irrigation; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Agroforestry; Geology","score_opus":0.004999957250858889,"score_gpt":0.18676190269673418,"score_spread":0.1817619454458753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587367177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864465,0.00025093925,0.00035122642,0.00004537101,0.000013433533,0.000010071091,0.000046068926,0.000022843082,0.00061544887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806696,0.00029855594,0.0006070668,0.000027108113,0.000013033411,0.000008762008,0.00007949924,0.000007515758,0.00089145126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994755,0.0000062179597,0.000003084096,0.000012524763,0.000015039036,0.000015622858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991715,0.000009794193,0.000024002582,0.000005848641,0.000007585556,0.000035558736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005314457,0.00022904719,0.0003259929,0.0002132079,0.00015873487,0.00028863837,0.00021612059,0.00017762806,0.0013790112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001541526,0.00008016556,0.00021148009,0.00022617738,0.00017656913,0.00030404172,0.0002447986,0.0002944362,0.000100098936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045205206,0.0017845293,0.0038736449,0.00025814533,0.000096410084,0.0001758551,0.000080441256,0.00092759216,0.95005786,0.0002373377,0.0002769181,0.03771084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072318275,0.023446398,0.2325203,0.00006722819,0.0006289758,0.00080233923,0.00038339992,0.013330634,0.7143334,0.0014787538,0.012232608,0.000052730888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019238063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032540283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019238063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017579937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041374163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046132803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587460824","doi":"","title":"The Influence of Surface Coal Mining on Runoff Processes and Stream Chemistry in the Elk Valley, British Colubmbia, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface mining; Surface runoff; Coal; Water chemistry; Coal mining; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Archaeology; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.007589587321045749,"score_gpt":0.19930320446275537,"score_spread":0.19171361714170962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587460824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952989,0.00039339872,0.00006558302,0.00033596554,0.000005700145,0.000020336329,0.0007906987,0.000010771535,0.003078689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968028,0.00034188986,0.00017460511,0.00007407262,0.000002083493,0.000009925107,0.0003008806,0.000010327272,0.0022834379],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995927,0.000048895727,0.00001708028,0.000054776076,0.00012291329,0.0001637056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999138,0.000115971,0.00007785086,0.000017135604,0.0005038656,0.00014712042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024784627,0.00020314456,0.00037472614,0.00090776116,0.0033742497,0.0019768283,0.00077995297,0.00041875418,0.0018367217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011256738,0.00032812753,0.00023834573,0.0021499752,0.0012562656,0.0004179127,0.0009112279,0.00063338765,0.00023241565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045213822,0.00016472308,0.94775105,0.00022235591,0.0001574472,0.00069691887,0.0069129863,0.0014384999,0.0056866924,0.0006567468,0.0038745236,0.031985857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059003182,0.000010125846,0.99614245,0.000022037504,0.000010153878,0.000033049164,0.0021543973,0.00037186322,0.00014818403,0.000027024667,0.0010657348,0.000009058528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99587965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99876285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024095263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024095263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020236818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17482424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587682171","doi":"10.1007/s11269-017-1578-9","title":"Modelling Scenarios to Estimate the Potential Impact of Hydrological Standards on Nutrient Retention in the Tobacco Creek Watershed, Manitoba, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Government of Manitoba; Global Institute for Water Security","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Water quality; Nutrient; Drainage; Water resource management; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.014622562789163943,"score_gpt":0.24411555538255433,"score_spread":0.2294929925933904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587682171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857662,0.00012469845,0.0009105627,0.0007204055,0.000016268683,0.00011738401,0.0030522756,0.00006142179,0.009230797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957075,0.00012980342,0.0010927573,0.000058273163,0.0000027624344,0.00005496773,0.0010234416,0.000010669403,0.0019199799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948466,0.0001897039,0.00002253588,0.00006367327,0.000063904256,0.00017556359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989116,0.00041745717,0.00007609928,0.000039411316,0.00036037387,0.00019510642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010672366,0.00079920737,0.0005539076,0.0011032746,0.0014024054,0.0019577201,0.0021800285,0.0014289034,0.0020863952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020957522,0.0005501434,0.0010108766,0.0018948221,0.0009716701,0.0007041865,0.00072439626,0.0008166509,0.00012242125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015977542,0.000120397264,0.014790141,0.00002927292,0.000077010394,0.00014294515,0.00007194092,0.9802084,0.00031148427,0.0014343247,0.0011205212,0.0015336802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027137602,0.000115979274,0.01736288,0.000029107663,0.00011326625,0.000020456959,0.0007270978,0.97813123,0.0004284819,0.0011162503,0.0016298206,0.000053998418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9801983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.983984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046157267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.046157267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025538772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33489603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587768912","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2016-0306","title":"Soil aquifer treatment of secondary effluents and combined sewer overflows in highly permeable soils typical of southwestern Ontario","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Groundwater recharge; Environmental science; Aquifer; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Wetland; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007263470563279341,"score_gpt":0.17677411085811798,"score_spread":0.16951064029483864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587768912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947315,0.000028896873,0.00011781275,0.000010865614,0.0000010213097,0.000016923239,0.000044926812,0.000003695323,0.00030262198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794394,0.00011974148,0.0006665148,0.0000123058535,7.504701e-7,0.000013547379,0.0001109032,0.0000027221408,0.0011295088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.0000141785185,0.000010482658,0.000032720793,0.00006347667,0.000056829882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000010823862,0.000028084816,0.0000048223274,0.00003745233,0.000025122878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014714217,0.00023296742,0.00026600598,0.00018042789,0.000785998,0.00045066877,0.00021685481,0.00018935578,0.00055009936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020848833,0.00009146992,0.00022929456,0.00027616502,0.00030315775,0.00015737729,0.00023492763,0.0001696665,0.00006636746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000587136,0.00022584059,0.06334841,0.00027568213,0.000038006725,0.00064631796,0.0012654358,0.0034377826,0.9092117,0.00012023794,0.00031868147,0.020524757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007323251,0.0025357176,0.6202197,0.00003599421,0.00010252281,0.00029732916,0.004653746,0.006911455,0.35914993,0.00015184494,0.0058287447,0.000039787665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44771373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7574777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55228627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00383864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037248125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8902155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588401570","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.102","title":"Intra-annual variation of the association between agricultural best management practices and stream nutrient concentrations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Water Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Nutrient; Association (psychology); Agriculture; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Archaeology; Psychology","score_opus":0.009193436310695849,"score_gpt":0.21758778930324751,"score_spread":0.20839435299255166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588401570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889416,0.00008427437,0.00022986055,0.000025271485,0.000011668361,0.000002246457,0.0002928516,0.000010221125,0.00044939516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991455,0.000020552721,0.00008200753,0.00000883461,0.0000057336892,0.0000042145775,0.00030014905,0.0000072109697,0.0004257391],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913424,0.00032625714,0.00006452568,0.00027229718,0.00010043502,0.00010228317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936347,0.0038362443,0.0008620119,0.00063511543,0.00064649514,0.0003854404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015978052,0.0001754678,0.00033852586,0.0007782577,0.00032971613,0.0006941503,0.0003478797,0.00051812985,0.0016778535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036594726,0.00022712133,0.0004294526,0.0008937628,0.0004676172,0.00049409363,0.00056803745,0.0005962049,0.0003327013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000583912,0.00008881172,0.98962957,0.000012663124,0.0004017597,0.00004830318,0.00042229562,0.0006439675,0.003737589,0.00009879697,0.0002493893,0.0040828465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019324652,0.00003329152,0.9990044,0.0000011758502,0.000021851441,0.00002067707,0.00009539549,0.0005269707,0.00009971833,0.000034418117,0.00015605647,0.0000041561034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057054046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011059308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057054046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030911158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027008567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011344433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588771878","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2017.02.003","title":"Changes in runoff chemistry and soil fertility after multiple years of cattle winter bale feeding on annual cropland on the Canadian prairies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Watershed; Agronomy; Cattle grazing; Animal science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005126932420534942,"score_gpt":0.16804798127841228,"score_spread":0.16292104885787734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588771878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999567,0.000033713783,0.000017785698,0.000016020636,0.0000015285444,0.0000034236516,0.00015825892,0.0000015874474,0.00020075102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886984,0.000037997008,0.00004685404,0.000021984732,0.0000018591086,0.000006170779,0.00040297737,0.0000016405763,0.0006106547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971443,0.000025560106,0.0000067552082,0.00006242315,0.0000649972,0.0001257863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936694,0.00007674331,0.00009244377,0.00002537357,0.00023766703,0.00020083875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004249482,0.0002600503,0.0005236474,0.0005639658,0.0016059283,0.00088208175,0.00080956146,0.000644836,0.0011995352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091367774,0.00032650423,0.00040492998,0.00092891004,0.0010065262,0.0004760197,0.0005871701,0.00056974386,0.00019885978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095151574,0.00025457313,0.9815569,0.00003258753,0.00019732896,0.00023073547,0.0018776418,0.00047838644,0.008536465,0.000057313457,0.0004408727,0.0053855935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015325126,0.0000150165115,0.9995074,0.0000010898049,0.000006261527,0.000006707869,0.00025996548,0.00006198918,0.000059772505,0.0000030714903,0.000074674455,0.0000024801914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89860874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9690722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101391256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007949173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041365153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20397669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588970845","doi":"10.1002/hyp.11152","title":"Water and nitrogen movement through a semiarid dryland agricultural catchment: Seasonal and decadal trends","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Stroke Foundation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Environmental science; Evapotranspiration; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Precipitation; Growing season; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.011888878031935618,"score_gpt":0.22687241729336763,"score_spread":0.21498353926143202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588970845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942267,0.000029855075,0.00004870034,0.000013953401,0.000001135274,0.0000025963225,0.0003129458,0.0000039427887,0.00016414923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990595,0.00004768944,0.00010064064,0.000010638496,0.0000039748684,0.000007342974,0.0006233108,0.0000016929461,0.0001451344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000009381988,0.000008967668,0.000028463824,0.000012627505,0.000012621811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996668,0.000054717584,0.00013851955,0.000019825562,0.000066608285,0.000053623236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024305527,0.000117023745,0.00017794219,0.00069323473,0.00026684653,0.00045168892,0.00021078176,0.00021283499,0.00053874095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039835487,0.000090065936,0.00014434628,0.00093450653,0.000253216,0.0002874967,0.00034754022,0.00018783199,0.00009754001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053780623,0.000034840705,0.99491054,0.000016580794,0.00004296697,0.000076887016,0.000236221,0.00024420756,0.0021811128,0.000025513618,0.00013791626,0.002039356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015895399,0.000007433591,0.9992299,0.0000016550209,0.000004292278,0.00001984218,0.000103224134,0.00042015195,0.00007658204,0.000007035627,0.00012693382,0.0000012539066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017704295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03581991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017704295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043593673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021785621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035202503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589241438","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.07.0280","title":"Influence of Cattle Trails on Runoff Quantity and Quality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Water quality; Sediment; Infiltration (HVAC); Pasture; Nutrient; Runoff curve number; Total suspended solids; Nonpoint source pollution; First flush; Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology; Geography; Chemical oxygen demand; Stormwater","score_opus":0.031593802296557505,"score_gpt":0.30334073652158156,"score_spread":0.27174693422502405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589241438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947065,0.000038044087,0.000068900714,0.0000058517585,0.0000016251297,0.000004167126,0.00008379888,0.0000042738134,0.00032265854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870574,0.00006531083,0.00018541524,0.000010354963,0.000001825448,0.0000037411887,0.00019383339,0.0000023547814,0.0008314776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.00004005431,0.000011783271,0.000045489312,0.00008741928,0.0000893346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950445,0.00005431117,0.0001377574,0.000021061227,0.00012509887,0.00015731939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026358664,0.0002012362,0.0001960153,0.00040701963,0.00052485766,0.0007493772,0.00024591378,0.00014544453,0.0009946015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051353587,0.00013000579,0.00021586892,0.00053533766,0.00043738633,0.000120171644,0.00027551543,0.00018423724,0.00011488932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063675607,0.00015008138,0.96257323,0.00004280624,0.000090942965,0.0003443479,0.0003430931,0.0013294376,0.02216897,0.00004347512,0.00025051532,0.01202637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003742208,0.0001510569,0.9982455,0.0000037094792,0.0000129356295,0.00004656478,0.00026910758,0.0003755257,0.00059318735,0.000010820293,0.00028539845,0.0000025190764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30259934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65627235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30259934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021946712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016260829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60167605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592181953","doi":"10.1139/facets-2016-0060","title":"Changing nitrogen deposition with low δ<sup>15</sup>N−NH<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup> and δ<sup>15</sup>N−NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>−</sup> values at the Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Ammonium; Precipitation; Nitrogen; Isotopes of nitrogen; Stable isotope ratio; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Chemistry; Sediment; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006495888556954035,"score_gpt":0.1855258574226443,"score_spread":0.17902996886569025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592181953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959281,0.0001112587,0.0001270156,0.00006206793,0.0000064342635,0.000007848063,0.000995624,0.000014158519,0.0027475543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953062,0.00016076412,0.0003716143,0.00007544815,0.0000019194906,0.000012448641,0.00093417324,0.0000075883236,0.0031298182],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000003744656,0.0000042416887,0.000031188996,0.000037917736,0.000024508909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.0000107382675,0.000028365783,0.000006659421,0.00011948729,0.000037323898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007727533,0.00015036597,0.000085513995,0.00016032338,0.00057258614,0.00053325377,0.0002587896,0.00015557639,0.0012115106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023086106,0.00010238495,0.00011258407,0.0003296005,0.00036884518,0.00016753624,0.00017710279,0.00017322788,0.00014786018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049004663,0.000058976417,0.8427327,0.000104474464,0.000080924,0.00023713363,0.0004999236,0.0006578078,0.13887705,0.00025057964,0.0023256491,0.0136847515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056645204,0.000018975186,0.99192375,0.0000041104245,0.00001419851,0.00002686383,0.0004525682,0.00029139133,0.005554835,0.000028126376,0.0016753491,0.000004239977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80077726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94754237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19922274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00566136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037470935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.400792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592372416","doi":"10.5194/bg-14-1153-2017","title":"Colloid-bound and dissolved phosphorus species in topsoil water extracts along a grassland transect from Cambisol to Stagnosol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Cambisol; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Colloid; Soil water; Fractionation; Geology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.01491840740673141,"score_gpt":0.22659174486917602,"score_spread":0.2116733374624446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592372416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940205,0.00007249553,0.000065149645,0.000008237944,0.0000013857084,0.0000046434834,0.00016772671,0.00000604075,0.00027226628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988826,0.000075856144,0.00029129148,0.000023018816,0.0000022770182,0.000011048498,0.00038400968,0.0000035428823,0.0003263299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.000004610883,0.0000029458697,0.00002470459,0.000012771087,0.000013056451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.0000098662185,0.000018099328,0.0000024296926,0.000029255092,0.000026081432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078604644,0.00030955748,0.00024813993,0.0012670248,0.0006445014,0.0004754551,0.0002418629,0.00039043074,0.0006929804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102538645,0.00019474591,0.00014070721,0.00066907494,0.00034923028,0.00019953556,0.00025632392,0.00016212325,0.000114140006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005996789,0.00006169291,0.34410483,0.00023760025,0.000115122304,0.0006093822,0.002305862,0.0002348731,0.6406673,0.00009655619,0.00017606482,0.010791097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007093757,0.000041012256,0.99599236,0.000006432151,0.000013952042,0.00004679822,0.00035545637,0.00020242733,0.0029152925,0.000009713963,0.00040378192,0.0000055884557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07402055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.126155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07402055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073496916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004923093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14717942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592500753","doi":"10.3390/w9030199","title":"Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Quality of a Regulated Prairie River","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Nutrient; Current (fluid); Streamflow; Population; Nitrate; Drainage basin; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.03852172353347274,"score_gpt":0.27242417455993356,"score_spread":0.23390245102646082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592500753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959525,0.000039550785,0.0007606435,0.00022592697,0.0000054781713,0.000011465478,0.00018545047,0.000017973814,0.0028010171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912566,0.00004324755,0.00040799688,0.000024532257,0.0000018137101,0.000009086696,0.00007809782,0.000002201297,0.00030741905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997348,0.00009005024,0.000012524309,0.000059937844,0.00006139985,0.000041348532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996886,0.00009770933,0.00006722743,0.00003525546,0.000078561985,0.000032652268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047374482,0.000118516204,0.0001223063,0.00015657634,0.00043581313,0.0008088983,0.00035226878,0.00038047403,0.0006669299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008772815,0.00011551846,0.00037678765,0.00027056146,0.0005709945,0.00040802115,0.00040943708,0.0003207909,0.00006526598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037149037,0.0004944797,0.5816117,0.00010511045,0.00033904967,0.0010024445,0.0006414513,0.34325573,0.03808345,0.00419837,0.0021502788,0.027746424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084896,0.00037938324,0.73449874,0.00002279658,0.00008757043,0.00010474533,0.0005429674,0.25469697,0.004220444,0.0012069304,0.0040952843,0.000059270413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12066428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18709067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12066428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002312919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001501504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2399239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593855156","doi":"10.4141/cjss09106","title":"Soil controls of phosphorus in runoff: Management barriers and opportunities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Soil water; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Tillage; Water quality; Phosphorus; Soil management; Loam; Agronomy; Nutrient; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018886534963523976,"score_gpt":0.18803890135159682,"score_spread":0.16915236638807285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593855156","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2814442,0.36835018,0.02876723,0.27310467,0.0009491547,0.00020538944,0.0004419139,0.00028541102,0.04645184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87153,0.11165725,0.006072871,0.0066779894,0.0006982975,0.00014297606,0.00011568157,0.000038856677,0.0030660187],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976162,0.00058161496,0.0002036212,0.0003881021,0.00074143487,0.00046917296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99629444,0.0013037708,0.0008869701,0.00021989923,0.00084816344,0.0004467771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005863926,0.0006246462,0.00093968556,0.0007789024,0.0011760667,0.005360397,0.0016998467,0.002492334,0.002863799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035473914,0.00041488366,0.0004904914,0.0010983894,0.0056695696,0.007161229,0.005015562,0.0027206955,0.00037610438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007168007,0.0006523054,0.051126264,0.004979461,0.00024099788,0.0015850121,0.0047764224,0.008293671,0.025413666,0.15173154,0.021682717,0.7288012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016769153,0.002325306,0.080070116,0.004085909,0.0003160013,0.0019476531,0.032374926,0.0128411865,0.011947497,0.3934021,0.4601853,0.0003363717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073150424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00992714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073150424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032644428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066659725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03101176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596052026","doi":"","title":"Trend analysis of nutrient loadings in the South Saskatchewan River catchment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Environmental science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Trend analysis; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Statistics; Mathematics; Cartography; Ecology","score_opus":0.016402548317933193,"score_gpt":0.22636598243528594,"score_spread":0.20996343411735274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596052026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958087,0.000053833748,0.0001649213,0.000082575585,0.0000037802017,0.000011471806,0.0022304298,0.000028356326,0.001615892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539465,0.00009123083,0.0003289942,0.000032308053,0.0000018737354,0.000017568784,0.0018836183,0.000010475763,0.0022391796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982566,0.000022475517,0.000019778588,0.000048762002,0.00004010005,0.000043350305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999292,0.000117008014,0.000090516776,0.000049430382,0.0003813538,0.00006963871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039021514,0.00021123522,0.00028005659,0.0015309025,0.00051086553,0.00095158676,0.0004224191,0.0002796337,0.0015859681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079674285,0.00019303456,0.00028883273,0.0032960419,0.0002941966,0.00035827368,0.00058921275,0.00027561342,0.0003160272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027709716,0.00006624152,0.9670505,0.00004373273,0.00015862854,0.00014915064,0.00095604407,0.0037280072,0.00473976,0.0003884126,0.0022579723,0.020184474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058365067,0.000016733557,0.9945193,0.0000082988145,0.000021575242,0.000018552662,0.0008713659,0.0033018452,0.00027758023,0.000062725565,0.00088784215,0.00000825966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7563285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87494165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24367148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003567818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045490367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49021298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596146640","doi":"10.4141/cjss09121","title":"Preferential pathways of phosphorus movement from agricultural land to water bodies in the Canadian Great Lakes basin: A predictive tool","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; Drainage; Soil texture; Agricultural land; Water flow; Structural basin; Geology; Agriculture; Soil science; Ecology; Geography; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01456232303758096,"score_gpt":0.17009558629076676,"score_spread":0.1555332632531858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596146640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94206494,0.000402792,0.044150416,0.0005751476,0.000013653281,0.00020473586,0.0049269754,0.000983063,0.006678211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806489,0.00027360787,0.016502688,0.000023244847,0.0000058576447,0.0000626743,0.001817131,0.000034059638,0.0006318029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997321,0.00004201182,0.00001806017,0.00008288614,0.000079064186,0.000045902856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899405,0.0004614099,0.00014077516,0.000045802917,0.0002942895,0.000063684274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073815207,0.0007301693,0.00036403385,0.0021772645,0.0015456583,0.0017364632,0.0014946082,0.0005244896,0.0015655555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033414885,0.00057285227,0.00066672935,0.0023083922,0.000634698,0.0006381153,0.0009142195,0.0005093764,0.00017001289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006952997,0.000044260512,0.1586722,0.000086386404,0.000112937836,0.00012794996,0.000277795,0.806932,0.0005095678,0.0015693331,0.001249751,0.03034828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009272541,0.00000828639,0.020738192,0.000016038497,0.000021396056,0.000013969535,0.00009428182,0.97779524,0.00015943983,0.000567706,0.00055805955,0.000018063325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9208973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8883608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079102695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071827215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009440489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15913707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597595731","doi":"","title":"Stream-subsurface nutrient dynamics in a groundwater-fed stream","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Geology; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014712202696610343,"score_gpt":0.23124004979647864,"score_spread":0.2165278470998683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597595731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994438,0.000008934667,0.0001152218,0.000029615374,0.000002992105,0.00000435735,0.00013240818,0.000009802252,0.00025298842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.000020557845,0.00037174273,0.000016440898,0.0000024655312,0.000004222685,0.00017463606,0.0000033063295,0.0004313834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.000005943948,0.0000038243807,0.000015582586,0.000011007815,0.000011841036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000018882427,0.000008504486,0.0000032796845,0.000029297318,0.000034916004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014480825,0.00014551873,0.00039081636,0.00026769534,0.00072651246,0.00064683426,0.00029477244,0.00046968824,0.0009338755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022953187,0.00016611195,0.00018635757,0.00036291825,0.00037306955,0.00034938278,0.0003958177,0.0003441241,0.00010756793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036715185,0.0012106529,0.42648602,0.000095712276,0.00010143495,0.0024272385,0.0007578888,0.022906173,0.5190603,0.0016225243,0.0017827032,0.01987785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023407442,0.0014520227,0.6237701,0.00001957433,0.000081949,0.00049239345,0.0015831019,0.31461063,0.054131426,0.0012436805,0.0023089433,0.00007205078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035586208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04152493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035586208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010529071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093567016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070758164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602262847","doi":"10.5539/sar.v6n2p93","title":"Relationship between Manure Management Application Practices and Phosphorus and Nitrogen Export in Snowmelt Run-off Water from a Black Chernozem Saskatchewan Soil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Agriculture Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chernozem; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Manure; Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Agronomy; Soil horizon; Phosphorus; Soil water; Snow; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.025333401113025535,"score_gpt":0.30020593875209306,"score_spread":0.27487253763906755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602262847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995883,0.000021162661,0.000022512717,0.000011630237,7.577325e-7,0.0000059026197,0.0001479447,0.0000015379867,0.00020031983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874425,0.00007029669,0.000105800114,0.00004227997,6.3424056e-7,0.000012899582,0.0003935229,0.0000022158124,0.0006279956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.000026080155,0.000016259706,0.00006467328,0.000053639716,0.00006750898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994809,0.000080994774,0.00014331777,0.000021641936,0.00015864603,0.000114408445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024400403,0.00036419544,0.00028441977,0.00057599816,0.0007340288,0.00086723163,0.00044154242,0.0002632978,0.00073097623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035532803,0.00023754057,0.00018640289,0.0011950213,0.00063034345,0.00026178168,0.00045379027,0.00034683142,0.00011521131],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043852013,0.00014088956,0.9289278,0.000044132074,0.00013576302,0.0004008968,0.0007596871,0.00058512104,0.063701235,0.000057394962,0.00017919454,0.0046294415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009630305,0.00007649245,0.99617994,0.000005031601,0.000018430248,0.000028741597,0.000977459,0.00035782476,0.0020532976,0.000015570407,0.0002700282,0.0000075348885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7156012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9230937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2843988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073219114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005224949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57214737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602473012","doi":"10.1139/cjss10089","title":"Spatial and seasonal variability of phosphorus risk indexes in cultivated organic soils","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Spatial variability; Eutrophication; Leaching (pedology); Saturation (graph theory); Phosphorus; Soil science; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11692415654249251,"score_gpt":0.20337313872241314,"score_spread":0.08644898217992063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602473012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999426,0.000041079693,0.00006994712,0.0000072696907,4.731897e-7,0.0000029468108,0.00026351056,0.0000034956815,0.0001852747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995198,0.00001967771,0.00007381939,0.0000019809108,7.6937454e-7,0.0000028460333,0.00026452565,9.630407e-7,0.0001156328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000018998498,0.000010435924,0.000054865875,0.000035663114,0.00004158623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888796,0.0002355375,0.0004289038,0.00006348754,0.00026366196,0.00012045279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029023143,0.00011472861,0.00013623288,0.0011309206,0.00025240466,0.00046824326,0.00026199367,0.0001841561,0.00054446695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007631533,0.0001000827,0.00013792411,0.0013577105,0.00033707442,0.00016837237,0.00025118943,0.00010545974,0.000080194535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012332445,0.00001427519,0.9895321,0.0000108302775,0.000040740644,0.00011176225,0.00028298039,0.00048579872,0.004572328,0.00003249125,0.00009172601,0.0047015566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.722892e-7,0.000005610925,0.99942386,7.640772e-7,0.000002581524,0.00001541596,0.00010105114,0.00031319426,0.00007456325,0.0000063573684,0.00005474426,0.0000014704284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24275813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3505567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24275813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001598585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053842546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48269022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603001075","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.10.005","title":"Riparian wetland conservation: A case study of phosphorous and social return on investment in the Black River watershed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystem Services","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Wetland; Watershed; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Eutrophication; Riparian buffer; Flood control; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Flood myth; Geography; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.016230494423578882,"score_gpt":0.22968040112506666,"score_spread":0.21344990670148778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603001075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981035,0.000028187074,0.000075334254,0.00017252719,7.4316966e-7,0.0000094618945,0.0000072117937,0.0000013377283,0.001601601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881774,0.00005869618,0.00021080779,0.000028635437,0.0000012542024,0.0000063160264,0.0000074063146,0.0000014608258,0.00086756435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994867,0.00023110086,0.000007320985,0.000030814444,0.000046535348,0.00019750465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991691,0.0003035018,0.00014090916,0.000041706448,0.00007505543,0.00026981242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082631473,0.00016570791,0.0001899241,0.00049547123,0.0030641654,0.0010503823,0.0007413611,0.0008919074,0.001363402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015099283,0.000116532,0.00017786704,0.0008230151,0.0015713134,0.0006250538,0.0010849523,0.0005271829,0.000048939153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077987136,0.0033552232,0.7218175,0.00013812415,0.00020250124,0.027821666,0.06547916,0.0062840306,0.0077202185,0.021424657,0.0036615194,0.14131558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000560548,0.0007949564,0.83004177,0.00009267628,0.00009680396,0.0026998208,0.14120279,0.009557079,0.0016929272,0.002974759,0.010753232,0.000037132097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13897747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48592204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13897747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038330113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029157598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2763371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604019395","doi":"10.1007/s12230-017-9574-4","title":"Nitrogen Fertilizer Management Practices to Reduce N2O Emissions from Irrigated Processing Potato in Manitoba","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Potato Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Fertilizer; Loam; Agronomy; Fertigation; Urea; Environmental science; Ammonium nitrate; Nitrogen; Agriculture; Growing season; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.06847000452977128,"score_gpt":0.3872600127846313,"score_spread":0.31879000825486004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604019395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980171,0.0001509279,0.000115816154,0.00018098259,0.0000044717644,0.000041190033,0.00010429375,0.000008729628,0.0013765214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965996,0.00042235918,0.0010428313,0.00014132433,0.0000026945625,0.000035198544,0.00013083847,0.0000044092335,0.0016206802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998092,0.00005115157,0.000012397547,0.000034073608,0.000037005462,0.000056289104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996031,0.000041925636,0.000089280285,0.000011395531,0.00017607638,0.000078232595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035417022,0.00032906767,0.00016629133,0.0005974373,0.0011469475,0.00067825575,0.0009103444,0.00023303897,0.0005193425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049815874,0.00019705892,0.00019590692,0.0010741072,0.00044289476,0.00021771749,0.00043281296,0.00033458436,0.00006336302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010063564,0.0013682283,0.8451939,0.00040648345,0.00032401626,0.0022371914,0.0048722266,0.0037736192,0.086720265,0.0009210351,0.0017729001,0.05140378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004634933,0.0003435223,0.9833852,0.000056369892,0.00011716159,0.0001261353,0.0067410395,0.002156431,0.003895999,0.00010310879,0.0030126942,0.000016037067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.861165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9692151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13883501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009090083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011703484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27930522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604037316","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2016.06.0181","title":"Climatic Effects on Phosphorus Fractions of Native and Cultivated North American Grassland Soils","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Arable land; Soil water; Grassland; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Transect; Agronomy; Soil science; Agriculture; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.007116956427614932,"score_gpt":0.2506755807658093,"score_spread":0.2435586243381944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604037316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997243,0.00004296718,0.000021076692,0.0000030029314,4.0623982e-7,6.349695e-7,0.00010460316,0.0000015688154,0.00010138651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954104,0.000042472217,0.000049355876,0.0000032686312,0.0000012278684,0.000002618341,0.0002537222,0.0000011672439,0.00010503868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996245,0.000008807395,0.0000029275295,0.00001338015,0.000005942617,0.000006400548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.00004150793,0.00005136673,0.000009816469,0.000026424488,0.000032594955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106037645,0.00013209778,0.00007277934,0.00041928244,0.00017658292,0.00021120964,0.00008304311,0.00006488396,0.0006086859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018277118,0.00009247394,0.00010486488,0.000334734,0.00016551778,0.00011373812,0.00013352373,0.000072696595,0.00006643128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018747806,0.000017389433,0.96181023,0.000027287535,0.00009457488,0.00009441834,0.00019848158,0.00044007858,0.03372292,0.000032507636,0.00008071786,0.0032939233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.275214e-7,0.000003596485,0.9996972,4.193226e-7,0.0000032406836,0.000011893435,0.000026437092,0.00010168625,0.00011724728,0.000003894948,0.000033390657,3.9724148e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018619724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04716616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9813803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025437822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013746876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03702265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604315006","doi":"10.1002/fee.1472","title":"Multiple models guide strategies for agricultural nutrient reductions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio Sea Grant College, Ohio State University; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Geological Survey; Great Lakes Protection Fund; Ohio State University; Joyce Foundation; University of Michigan; U.S. Department of Agriculture; International Plant Nutrition Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Agroforestry; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.027114941909068355,"score_gpt":0.2555217506326117,"score_spread":0.22840680872354333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604315006","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008142763,0.26147163,0.5752127,0.0247837,0.0015720167,0.0015123339,0.0043011215,0.0018991234,0.12110459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16356593,0.33180708,0.45299175,0.0048126783,0.000611754,0.003873915,0.0032599869,0.0005784088,0.03849863],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900717,0.0004452372,0.0000936156,0.00017524442,0.0002237152,0.000055048262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986468,0.0008260053,0.00015101176,0.00006658387,0.00026891683,0.000040731957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034167515,0.0022816206,0.0013818035,0.0019929495,0.0006174348,0.0023390595,0.0033913334,0.0025772082,0.011123759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051073725,0.00074439496,0.0018117479,0.0018094288,0.0008917361,0.002904439,0.0014277262,0.0025863552,0.0037088331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099488694,0.00017292923,0.0024481902,0.0075452398,0.00061681255,0.00035695377,0.00043233566,0.16144909,0.0014904111,0.29146093,0.05352663,0.48040098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009042524,0.00015644389,0.0007760262,0.0033136974,0.00051695335,0.00023989605,0.0003665883,0.08695715,0.0016037623,0.17700753,0.72885054,0.00012091433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011819117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016504562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011819117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026340683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004557236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03721261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604332992","doi":"10.1002/eap.1545","title":"Lake nutrient stoichiometry is less predictable than nutrient concentrations at regional and sub‐continental scales","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Cégep Marie-Victorin","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Ecological stoichiometry; Context (archaeology); Ecosystem; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Ecology; Agriculture; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016429929065771474,"score_gpt":0.23318058675376058,"score_spread":0.2167506576879891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604332992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952983,0.0003898389,0.0014608646,0.00010062077,0.0000064931796,0.0000093329045,0.00048422697,0.000060899518,0.0021892863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988819,0.00010262467,0.00048660094,0.00004677741,0.0000043543855,0.000007474207,0.00029557216,0.000017198736,0.00015742215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996743,0.000055272518,0.000023223587,0.00016873193,0.00004925989,0.000029220582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994892,0.00009768499,0.00022584789,0.000053521344,0.00008859264,0.00004498468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038942802,0.00024573586,0.00041235253,0.00067994784,0.0004680489,0.0011250644,0.00025106253,0.00026452317,0.0008973496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011966799,0.000307492,0.00042600353,0.0011015807,0.0005097351,0.00093187834,0.00091765093,0.00027334483,0.0001961299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028455044,0.000009187412,0.98616624,0.00004953536,0.00027422773,0.000053382984,0.00030955646,0.001237458,0.005226701,0.0003665523,0.00025611278,0.0060226577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014355957,0.000006201386,0.99772066,0.000004282228,0.000019810717,0.0000162248,0.00015687171,0.0011551585,0.00020363864,0.00023855292,0.00047209542,0.000005065262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029570464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054792643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029570464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047091572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000408717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058796704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604657406","doi":"","title":"Biological transformation of soil organic phosphorus in a long-term management trial","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Term (time); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Transformation (genetics); Biology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014029798998837268,"score_gpt":0.21520350035452038,"score_spread":0.2011737013556831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604657406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992532,0.00012670457,0.000111892994,0.00003799191,0.000024601648,0.00017784974,0.00007955374,0.000010988979,0.00017709471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396557,0.0002729704,0.0013144616,0.00025570186,0.00005731072,0.0012031646,0.00044461637,0.00000783771,0.0024783732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995968,0.00008063413,0.000038139027,0.0001398527,0.00007395078,0.0000705988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887747,0.00015902177,0.00022891584,0.00010806249,0.00013908221,0.00048749847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007824588,0.0004596517,0.0008822788,0.0001666596,0.0004782503,0.00056117243,0.00090687757,0.00077710126,0.00094085146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088146207,0.00022314854,0.0003739785,0.00016103736,0.00039194705,0.0003683566,0.00047967568,0.0008914202,0.00016336716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.2066461,0.16032483,0.012157398,0.00072277355,0.0010956948,0.00037548042,0.0007816745,0.0017372184,0.5451223,0.0002203103,0.0009736481,0.069842555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013203926,0.8520452,0.08199598,0.000050255556,0.0005144741,0.00008459547,0.00021905638,0.0014976963,0.04644603,0.00018569332,0.003694739,0.00006238785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027132998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009002212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027132998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008337116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012149792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060489774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606924457","doi":"10.3390/w9040254","title":"Seasonal Variation in Sediment Oxygen Demand in a Northern Chained River-Lake System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hypolimnion; Environmental science; Water quality; Aquatic ecosystem; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Seasonality; Biochemical oxygen demand; Ecosystem; Chemical oxygen demand; Oceanography; Ecology; Wastewater; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006151307728443986,"score_gpt":0.18998536261069382,"score_spread":0.18383405488224983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606924457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999746,0.0000052905716,0.000045970086,0.0000053814356,2.802577e-7,0.00000170641,0.000051814615,0.0000054345983,0.00013825337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.0000070898477,0.00009465003,0.0000021040619,2.73855e-7,0.0000019744884,0.000081802544,9.3504053e-7,0.00010164551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000010210002,0.000008687928,0.000030854124,0.000017737882,0.000016365295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998485,0.000027709155,0.00005085788,0.000011232953,0.000035036843,0.00002665081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017850229,0.00012990244,0.00016077315,0.00029853883,0.0003490364,0.00036394518,0.00018170236,0.00019012995,0.0004931201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002794562,0.00011045371,0.00014972387,0.0004738848,0.00028160203,0.00025540133,0.00033340335,0.00010240292,0.0000598228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002638816,0.00016086256,0.94587886,0.000048021964,0.0000994268,0.00053752126,0.0008159192,0.016840408,0.025244502,0.00020189505,0.00028272593,0.009626066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013944625,0.00009135994,0.961716,0.0000037742068,0.000031231153,0.00006573899,0.000493672,0.034920588,0.0022296712,0.000093196686,0.00032709082,0.000013775935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043773767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06839008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043773767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009590618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047850976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08703798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608037039","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.08.0294","title":"Use of δ<sup>15</sup>N and δ<sup>18</sup>O Values for Nitrate Source Identification under Irrigated Crops: A Cautionary Vadose Zone Tale","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Nitrate; Leachate; Manure; Nitrification; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Isotopes of nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Animal science; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.0478524122753207,"score_gpt":0.289581575210186,"score_spread":0.24172916293486532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608037039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636158,0.0022619434,0.026972799,0.0008365513,0.00019153625,0.00009025763,0.0014281363,0.00032956453,0.004273503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9413837,0.00088299246,0.054995306,0.00050078414,0.00004066897,0.00007236399,0.00046444117,0.00008436914,0.0015754949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932003,0.00015821362,0.00013913614,0.00014553641,0.00020650578,0.000030636005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984604,0.00027372097,0.00035779466,0.0003166057,0.0005086738,0.00008275932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018831401,0.0004180809,0.00040547192,0.00059733883,0.00059637375,0.0011331118,0.00090977695,0.0006666261,0.0005263757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024698067,0.0002672608,0.00031885016,0.00062103703,0.0005351196,0.00066047267,0.00073740043,0.00068643305,0.00023093504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000801059,0.00007836066,0.33124503,0.00031023115,0.00020119817,0.00051710097,0.00042786408,0.0009447784,0.594098,0.00042020774,0.0017338117,0.06922236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004648423,0.00059939607,0.72673273,0.00014959984,0.00015460957,0.0008226666,0.0011341751,0.0074389884,0.24530227,0.0012899088,0.01621781,0.00011124783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004745713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026270088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004745713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056665234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004996972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009959102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609015882","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.09.0373","title":"Long‐term Changes in Grassland Soil Phosphorus with Fertilizer Application and Withdrawal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Soil water; Phosphorus; Animal science; Human fertilization; Chemistry; Long-term experiment; Nutrient; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.010105648930043822,"score_gpt":0.24827788127799102,"score_spread":0.2381722323479472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609015882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99936074,0.0001452833,0.000091447524,0.00001397908,0.0000018229994,0.0000036393858,0.00008063439,0.000006032665,0.00029654527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991217,0.000070540016,0.00011712917,0.000027324648,0.0000027714202,0.000010049589,0.00021013556,0.0000032672663,0.00043717102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000029744067,0.000019141737,0.00006400654,0.000050144386,0.000046348745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.000071678565,0.00024772645,0.000031012925,0.00012744084,0.00007588411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002745769,0.00020272836,0.0003007124,0.00041956312,0.00028470083,0.00042043612,0.00030831483,0.000618612,0.00050739857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006928071,0.00021975214,0.00019587089,0.0003478238,0.00031586635,0.00041160377,0.00030971188,0.00030720956,0.00019437932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017574199,0.00024188262,0.46077114,0.00017536638,0.00027245542,0.00061500893,0.00039785722,0.0006685642,0.51489824,0.000041322124,0.00022822029,0.019932475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038654393,0.00017864878,0.99603397,0.0000025242189,0.000008737677,0.000096960386,0.00008178349,0.00015972577,0.0031603351,0.000013964764,0.0002538813,0.000005602404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070410627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011818142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070410627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090111437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035808468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014000177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609218123","doi":"","title":"Chemical Fractions And Predictions For Long-term Releases of Phosphorus In Typical Canadian Agricultural Soils","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Soil water; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Geography; Soil science; Chemistry; Archaeology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.005991131410823034,"score_gpt":0.21707914814534823,"score_spread":0.2110880167345252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609218123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960592,0.00011396926,0.00073467515,0.00014190498,0.0000059631057,0.000011771231,0.0012306329,0.000051868155,0.0016501078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827075,0.000115211085,0.00035580384,0.000010314989,0.0000019617999,0.0000059714803,0.0006427883,0.000009679534,0.00058764854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.0000054118827,0.0000059392346,0.000031175623,0.00003983778,0.00004964852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967635,0.00007784476,0.000031760686,0.000011430577,0.00015499273,0.000047569396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035787805,0.00045681794,0.00021447732,0.0004578963,0.0010015124,0.0008587202,0.0010397637,0.0005983847,0.00078871637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009931457,0.00035739085,0.0006102808,0.00065679057,0.00055136054,0.0005815172,0.0002410438,0.00048425118,0.00017078042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003359405,0.00012002639,0.19397372,0.00007598728,0.00010840213,0.00017271902,0.00020437475,0.7831345,0.005935547,0.001913916,0.0021321862,0.011892664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003808737,0.00002973064,0.18656422,0.000011966107,0.000037912552,0.00002938127,0.00028087603,0.8087048,0.0025098764,0.0007370903,0.0010032519,0.00005281285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9678407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9612084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03215933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0152127175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007055352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11037648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609228562","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2016-0108","title":"A DECISION TREE-BASED APPROACH TO CALCULATE NITROUS OXIDE FLUXES FROM CHAMBER MEASUREMENTS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Flux (metallurgy); Linear regression; Nitrous oxide; Nonlinear regression; Statistics; Mathematics; Environmental science; Regression analysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028670414896306843,"score_gpt":0.23343854109607873,"score_spread":0.2047681261997719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609228562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03822564,0.0001399827,0.95957744,0.00007699017,0.000030511925,0.000121658406,0.00030204706,0.000815468,0.000710305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51633155,0.00019868759,0.48027116,0.000102387894,0.00004857873,0.00062646,0.0010900241,0.0001141786,0.0012169814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993036,0.0002431388,0.00006777326,0.00015716765,0.00016996014,0.000058350473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982162,0.0011092357,0.0001340839,0.00005681949,0.00041963186,0.000063961044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018333915,0.00095043745,0.00096380303,0.0012833482,0.000577136,0.0008712125,0.0013369675,0.00092247943,0.0019123681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044794916,0.00047525318,0.0010410735,0.0011749498,0.00022033877,0.0008162783,0.0005089806,0.00079541834,0.00039778414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016690452,0.0001647995,0.005007508,0.00013639743,0.00012829922,0.00008226724,0.000071955204,0.86933064,0.0038838657,0.002036898,0.001063534,0.117926896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052681107,0.000018531022,0.0003161465,0.0000047748945,0.0000104009605,0.000009267503,0.0000043396085,0.9983767,0.00038236644,0.00066643296,0.00020076684,0.0000050355607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012462164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009010498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012462164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010363666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015340975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02477926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610515534","doi":"","title":"Understanding Biological Contributions to Phosphorus Availability in Organic Dairy Farm Soils","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Christian ministry; Agriculture; Research council; Agricultural science; Phosphorus; Agricultural economics; Engineering research; Environmental protection; Engineering; Environmental science; Political science; Library science; Forestry; Geography; Business; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02520227740172749,"score_gpt":0.2263569646431236,"score_spread":0.20115468724139612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610515534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987037,0.00049454503,0.00019150042,0.000030082701,7.8976296e-7,0.0000042269603,0.0000690532,0.0000017726794,0.00050417805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983069,0.00089520577,0.00039978506,0.00002489973,0.0000021289125,0.000004526424,0.00012924716,7.725336e-7,0.00023657753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.000010106487,0.000006228333,0.000035193654,0.000042829553,0.000041366788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998155,0.000033307842,0.0000688066,0.0000049809596,0.00005124363,0.000026169195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002084915,0.00015990049,0.000148143,0.00045202448,0.00037059304,0.0007304647,0.00029979408,0.00021825537,0.00037579203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029369522,0.00012699665,0.00006325531,0.00052398315,0.00034684912,0.00030461242,0.000294603,0.00013411799,0.00007930084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000240234,0.0000654005,0.6282222,0.0003105688,0.000055323366,0.00022028844,0.0007168025,0.00073789543,0.3241142,0.00027236465,0.000108615386,0.044936113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002267772,0.000054577155,0.99423933,0.000008804762,0.000011739085,0.00004317808,0.0008250538,0.00036966754,0.0036988286,0.00011651524,0.00062707195,0.000002941712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.091050595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19652303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091050595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012987049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011198027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18104124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611685520","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b03728","title":"Nitrous Oxide and Dinitrogen: The Missing Flux in Nitrogen Budgets of Forested Catchments?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Flux (metallurgy); Nitrogen; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006341289996107348,"score_gpt":0.22073721777590813,"score_spread":0.2143959277798008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611685520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852541,0.0052432865,0.0055502094,0.0011436216,0.00004123704,0.0000072917765,0.0005853466,0.00011557628,0.002059443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952508,0.0019118818,0.0019833385,0.00013463224,0.00004915373,0.0000052525884,0.00028152403,0.00002136702,0.00036201355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000048074693,0.000012372675,0.000042301657,0.000030498364,0.00003053789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.00012931648,0.00008064899,0.00002361334,0.000057389912,0.000049034017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073508127,0.00034596623,0.00044564196,0.00048219913,0.0002207991,0.0007383688,0.00028780437,0.00040605833,0.0005479852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017369931,0.00017285036,0.00015038805,0.00070866576,0.0004130912,0.0021566378,0.0003085439,0.00017197397,0.00007914869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007457795,0.00013032494,0.72660357,0.00094875874,0.0002362501,0.000410573,0.00079049735,0.037260573,0.023828158,0.0060115047,0.0022331616,0.2008008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004261742,0.00012327304,0.8450009,0.00028113287,0.000132686,0.0003006099,0.0008817824,0.11946823,0.0040274938,0.020785645,0.008899506,0.000056098717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029403007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042197146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029403007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006219104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044926666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058463693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612529349","doi":"","title":"Long-term impact of tillage on biogeochemical phosphorus cycle : analysis of the test of L'Acadie (Quebec, Canada) and modelling","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plough; Loam; Tillage; Animal science; Phosphorus; Biogeochemical cycle; Chemistry; Mathematics; Nutrient; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Biology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008424036954864393,"score_gpt":0.213699168059653,"score_spread":0.2052751311047886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612529349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961965,0.00026604786,0.0005892838,0.00007658948,0.0000042288116,0.000016981663,0.0008296377,0.00002779541,0.0019929532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592257,0.00014346233,0.00067102455,0.000023615692,8.760548e-7,0.000014204533,0.0005855077,0.000011811872,0.0026270447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998274,0.000015800535,0.0000046323553,0.000039307226,0.000058773723,0.000054118154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943763,0.00015654457,0.000054992943,0.000027341057,0.00026220008,0.000061247985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003607188,0.00036671103,0.00036429768,0.0003181272,0.0008248314,0.0008456833,0.0008645287,0.00049404346,0.0016671926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006395205,0.0001699432,0.0004587205,0.0007100063,0.0005609847,0.00024087679,0.00028863258,0.00037002785,0.00011826783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012517741,0.00030801937,0.39173165,0.00049362174,0.00041398033,0.0010984796,0.00066611805,0.4912877,0.06749292,0.0019134418,0.003685977,0.03965637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006489257,0.0003260187,0.7327364,0.00004426496,0.00016741513,0.00007257697,0.0008054928,0.2479474,0.012521578,0.00021190925,0.00503471,0.00006727892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98220277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9870012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017903673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017903673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007200933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12990081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612832900","doi":"10.1016/j.rhisph.2017.05.004","title":"Effects of plant growth and time on phosphorus speciation in a manure-amended Prairie soil under controlled conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rhizosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Manure; Soil water; Phosphorus; Genetic algorithm; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.003990197227073805,"score_gpt":0.19920007203748874,"score_spread":0.19520987481041494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612832900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998906,0.00017796505,0.0002535298,0.00007625889,0.00002707466,0.00001848495,0.00022977407,0.000018919158,0.00029192207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958865,0.00014512395,0.0012144916,0.000082680854,0.000019469213,0.000049599454,0.00034553444,0.000038742535,0.002217954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991861,0.0001812786,0.00006710271,0.00028783758,0.00009077463,0.0001869825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996887,0.0015649749,0.0003198293,0.00024139564,0.00032098,0.0006657918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006777524,0.00066850294,0.0009384463,0.00040317397,0.00076713593,0.0009623175,0.0013462976,0.0010348551,0.0017839948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015734701,0.00093105953,0.0004066126,0.0004573713,0.001314995,0.0011811008,0.00083157973,0.0018030222,0.00031153133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020670101,0.00071360945,0.0021040943,0.000111381865,0.0000380154,0.00019818035,0.0003438756,0.0004998577,0.97308964,0.00010476668,0.00008777299,0.0020386248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063469727,0.0067763054,0.042411216,0.00002244236,0.00016159179,0.00022867249,0.0009904215,0.007566338,0.93874055,0.00028770114,0.0020617633,0.00011833045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020473622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027184354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020473622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019017652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014962779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0407089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613403956","doi":"","title":"Model predictions of streamwater nitrate concentrations under agriculture changes: how good are they?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01407818737378419,"score_gpt":0.19775735973812883,"score_spread":0.18367917236434464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613403956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478059,0.0010581521,0.023293732,0.0103970235,0.00037474523,0.00004579339,0.0052547245,0.00035646962,0.011413415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944614,0.00025429303,0.0020290308,0.0003416787,0.000050883933,0.00002880291,0.0011620255,0.00006138629,0.0016105326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997863,0.000067910056,0.000014880631,0.00007049524,0.00002410583,0.000036336598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998803,0.00071167486,0.000106692845,0.000054823282,0.00020383894,0.00011995067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010804356,0.00056285044,0.0007914603,0.0002342917,0.00030978746,0.0012697738,0.0010120788,0.0027575516,0.0020691187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004138289,0.00045964535,0.00069347094,0.000386859,0.0006197388,0.002050244,0.00052625133,0.0012959791,0.00032426146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056652872,0.000028706801,0.0043454044,0.00002878356,0.00004181215,0.000019909365,0.000019118,0.99060446,0.00028779867,0.0012886378,0.0013469821,0.0019317863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055504523,0.000019188381,0.0016359204,0.0000094619045,0.000022021606,0.0000046983746,0.00003565951,0.99423224,0.00024815265,0.0032973525,0.00042582877,0.00001405635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06676344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03289582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06676344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014931046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015892824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13274968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613887458","doi":"10.1002/2016wr020102","title":"Biogeochemical hotspots: Role of small water bodies in landscape nutrient processing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Environmental science; Nutrient; Lake ecosystem; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Biogeochemistry; Ecology; Phosphorus; Nutrient cycle; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028474945365631436,"score_gpt":0.282946436982044,"score_spread":0.2544714916164126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613887458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989453,0.000054428474,0.0005123075,0.000020872456,0.000001036869,0.0000045683487,0.000054536336,0.000010583044,0.00039627875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.000011186502,0.0001231529,0.000003039625,7.7271187e-7,0.000001053695,0.000016620585,0.0000017666446,0.000032123873],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000028176644,0.000008916364,0.000053445303,0.00001191605,0.0000259373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933666,0.00027086085,0.00017102642,0.000058789654,0.0000806779,0.000081892846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034291288,0.00013048941,0.00025364826,0.00063912163,0.0002933001,0.0008174501,0.00024987565,0.00023828165,0.0011915665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010433925,0.00014518695,0.00027306247,0.0004755013,0.000608632,0.0006007671,0.0005209565,0.00012987123,0.00005712442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018569622,0.00006569319,0.91919214,0.00013406204,0.00022290922,0.0003038445,0.00041094385,0.018071359,0.040812284,0.0019606669,0.00026579038,0.018374545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009402009,0.00004206028,0.97261095,0.0000066067805,0.000041463518,0.000057292607,0.00027773555,0.023837434,0.0014373338,0.0011709307,0.0004954422,0.000013418937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012182628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01841374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012182628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005071287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031587054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024223447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616082155","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2004.3200a","title":"Denitrification and Organic Carbon Availability in Riparian Wetland Soils and Subsurface Sediments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peat; Organic matter; Soil water; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Riparian zone; Denitrification; Soil organic matter; Environmental science; Wetland; Dissolved organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Soil science; Nitrogen; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006206332354306737,"score_gpt":0.21154266208707942,"score_spread":0.2053363297327727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616082155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99982136,0.000032566415,0.00005009703,8.949381e-7,9.235328e-8,9.347119e-7,0.000032028114,9.768793e-7,0.000061025992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995542,0.000044307675,0.00015422907,0.0000032273445,4.5921348e-7,0.0000029380344,0.00016653968,8.9294304e-7,0.000073142466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.000020056888,0.0000073878955,0.000038167494,0.00002690361,0.000028924589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.000059341077,0.00011530665,0.000009088141,0.000046985337,0.000057628225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017559901,0.00018244609,0.00015877302,0.0003979091,0.0001826311,0.00034985878,0.00014806658,0.00015378116,0.00019276896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031039352,0.00015954838,0.00010008404,0.0003353738,0.00021332482,0.0002476606,0.0002776789,0.00012635608,0.000049113776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002642276,0.000060034658,0.82663405,0.00006158425,0.00010590034,0.00023581891,0.00027790247,0.0007469863,0.16573909,0.0000613266,0.000019411711,0.0057937196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002045177,0.00004251872,0.9969843,0.0000015188497,0.000006677084,0.000042608062,0.00008994031,0.00034511776,0.0024252953,0.000019408782,0.000038083777,0.0000024823605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008649222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017022459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008649222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030942855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022910027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017197788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617459759","doi":"10.5539/jms.v7n2p65","title":"Quantifying the Environmental Benefits of Conserving Grassland","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Grassland; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Habitat; Sediment; Water quality; Resource (disambiguation); Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Water resource management; Agroforestry; Geography; Ecology; Streamflow","score_opus":0.014436420660055956,"score_gpt":0.23874752340275057,"score_spread":0.2243111027426946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617459759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980444,0.000038391965,0.0009368799,0.000043079872,0.0000011237664,0.000013588403,0.0001992413,0.000009496563,0.00071383687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831223,0.000040621577,0.0012457599,0.00000871739,9.736816e-7,0.000006627661,0.00017370039,0.0000019346287,0.0002094871],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996451,0.0001662877,0.000013757583,0.000055801967,0.00006697264,0.00005208443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.00035018264,0.00014975369,0.00006139008,0.000121991325,0.000055588822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078858103,0.0002604222,0.00016512306,0.0004475293,0.00025093424,0.0008022166,0.00022713908,0.00041234738,0.00078549865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020476659,0.00015901073,0.00018528546,0.0009442555,0.00026768868,0.00063325005,0.00034879622,0.00018306244,0.000059269838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031300823,0.000344681,0.50241536,0.000119598466,0.00036862257,0.0001541203,0.00010371965,0.4480727,0.0080006905,0.0021821102,0.00042564308,0.03749978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004323897,0.0007608249,0.52995193,0.000037988582,0.00022672504,0.000055154116,0.00087600725,0.46030915,0.0028863642,0.002633226,0.0021871277,0.000032247135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07052453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19933076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07052453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016889483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013254624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14022803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619270674","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2017-0062","title":"Nutrient uptake during low-level fertilization of a large, seventh-order oligotrophic river","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Bonneville Power Administration; U.S. Geological Survey; Idaho Department of Fish and Game; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Nutrient; Phosphorus; Animal science; Nitrogen; Chlorophyll a; Human fertilization; Autotroph; Chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Botany; Agronomy","score_opus":0.017920385519453366,"score_gpt":0.21955591951739875,"score_spread":0.20163553399794537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619270674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981874,0.000003764559,0.000030846415,0.0000018916724,2.6338503e-7,0.0000023865591,0.00003896917,0.00000145061,0.00010166816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991416,0.000014825142,0.00031510473,0.000011634467,6.4824553e-7,0.00001106254,0.00012552219,0.000002150884,0.00037753332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.000008598926,0.000006994478,0.0000400874,0.000018141327,0.000015365424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.00002309374,0.000026261489,0.000006579757,0.000032082975,0.000026227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115985575,0.00016923154,0.00025673312,0.00014805727,0.00041128116,0.00039168447,0.00025479597,0.00023746585,0.00024666073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015725728,0.00016833705,0.00017510893,0.00016336062,0.00024975918,0.000186588,0.00024721143,0.00025608894,0.00007268869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007964023,0.00030166208,0.41177383,0.000063289845,0.000055475335,0.00030860087,0.0006305823,0.001175043,0.57771116,0.00007481328,0.00013710676,0.006971949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001737756,0.00063241896,0.9607834,0.0000029835276,0.000030009849,0.0000878273,0.000379381,0.003923719,0.033768725,0.000035889658,0.00032386906,0.000014319362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025282351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059340738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025282351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011195409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003926389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05027038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619902955","doi":"","title":"Video - There must be something in the water: Part 2 - Presentation by Dr. William Shotyk","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); History; Medicine","score_opus":0.018407028751802855,"score_gpt":0.24365608159908825,"score_spread":0.22524905284728539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619902955","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067258356,0.013044809,0.007194855,0.17923683,0.2322907,0.0015142023,0.012862062,0.0022872966,0.54484344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021163624,0.008116087,0.003536143,0.027428057,0.043166474,0.00046305408,0.005895202,0.00066060224,0.8895707],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.00002312017,0.0000036460146,0.000018761482,0.00007214385,0.000046636374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990513,0.00014939619,0.00002474278,0.000017278942,0.00034666888,0.00041061526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070277625,0.0009497599,0.00030551082,0.0004196107,0.0015324821,0.0013294035,0.0007126341,0.001934856,0.22951193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018035768,0.00018813023,0.00029782497,0.00034271777,0.00035984057,0.001006953,0.0014677515,0.002510416,0.055443477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040934767,0.0000074921577,0.000036810055,0.000031351792,7.4778984e-7,0.00005324734,0.00004640756,0.000019915626,0.0004327936,0.00011485948,0.9931497,0.006065689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018913586,0.000036480265,0.00087937014,0.00008616012,0.0000026818261,0.00009484124,0.00030341872,0.00008731461,0.00026858837,0.00025554487,0.9979588,0.000007964143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023916153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08072825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22951193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012423251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013289036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7677939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619904393","doi":"","title":"Investigation into seasonal water chemistry variations in the Clayburn Creek watershed, British Columbia: An opportunity for authentic research experience for University of the Fraser Valley undergraduate students.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Water chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Archaeology; Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.06002611651561662,"score_gpt":0.2916978985935732,"score_spread":0.23167178207795658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619904393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99263567,0.00013916568,0.00013677652,0.00035341852,0.00000797422,0.000041399333,0.0006219736,0.000015325659,0.0060484326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606293,0.00019951131,0.00038351995,0.0001077283,0.0000034137781,0.000020302545,0.00038001314,0.000006274482,0.0028363147],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.000011236658,0.0000042231763,0.000026484342,0.00003920173,0.000040165178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974257,0.00002078457,0.000017343451,0.000007111808,0.00013367497,0.00007837719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015941107,0.00014747184,0.0001652437,0.0003864672,0.0022988392,0.0008516204,0.00047588858,0.00046811317,0.0013333763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041808948,0.00015443316,0.0000701398,0.0010816478,0.00041714916,0.00028778324,0.0005481251,0.0006024557,0.00018872095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004175113,0.0005412211,0.8867967,0.00012725545,0.000045765802,0.001652633,0.009630962,0.0005574348,0.03051534,0.00036837635,0.008311237,0.06103542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048685183,0.000030843872,0.9900293,0.000012589496,0.000005847439,0.000047138383,0.006900061,0.00028588,0.00044596495,0.000037570313,0.0021925848,0.0000074218833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92761785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98376197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07238215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043632146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007371096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14561683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621008360","doi":"","title":"WCS Canada Comments - Proposed Transboundary Watershed Development - November 2011","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Geography; Environmental planning; Computer science","score_opus":0.015886758077155214,"score_gpt":0.16760115378314291,"score_spread":0.15171439570598771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621008360","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065612094,0.0029676491,0.001676354,0.75368845,0.06315623,0.0015998344,0.009814077,0.0012438414,0.15929244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01170438,0.0019927206,0.0029770161,0.49348828,0.006162088,0.0006273056,0.0023539625,0.00018459714,0.48050958],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923879,0.0004246993,0.0004991564,0.0005006959,0.0039699445,0.0022176078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877572,0.001665175,0.00034330858,0.00043869318,0.007685752,0.0021098382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005363482,0.0014460263,0.0014433531,0.0014434947,0.010232324,0.007665939,0.0052591534,0.0640035,0.030731032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011980273,0.0016354377,0.0024821786,0.001873284,0.003342864,0.0022247222,0.0034759324,0.025219234,0.010717994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006357305,0.00005645198,0.0005189332,0.00006680634,0.00000916497,0.00031723594,0.00013139218,0.00024626145,0.0003828162,0.0026008806,0.9927079,0.0028985604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013251418,0.000047185218,0.0044714264,0.00021698722,0.00004030619,0.00007459833,0.0005903406,0.00031212982,0.0004999438,0.001002194,0.99250925,0.00010307713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8093232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9337615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19067681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02173763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1054441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38359946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621165276","doi":"","title":"Biogeochemical Regimes in Intensively Managed Catchments: Confounding Complexity or Emerging Simplicity?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Simplicity; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0476918973913209,"score_gpt":0.2935228204511897,"score_spread":0.2458309230598688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621165276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512404,0.00021998593,0.0021829014,0.0010949334,0.000012058206,0.000014233917,0.00007901523,0.000015139272,0.0012577043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994343,0.0000462211,0.00033171554,0.0000868253,0.000024505502,0.0000029430714,0.000031589654,0.000002746192,0.000039245297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979432,0.00090015697,0.00013867332,0.0005150385,0.0002630017,0.0002398438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908347,0.0041750455,0.0024580793,0.0015372448,0.00044454465,0.0005502361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037090795,0.00016305994,0.00089359464,0.00086693617,0.0008942237,0.002498506,0.0006770019,0.0008237463,0.0011076555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017580787,0.00025711476,0.0005062097,0.00081816746,0.0048720827,0.003189824,0.0027873802,0.0006557026,0.00006223978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038144644,0.00007093327,0.94779015,0.0001560619,0.00068131695,0.00028246333,0.004197414,0.0040873773,0.0037902272,0.011589476,0.0007181237,0.02625509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024889883,0.0000652364,0.9619212,0.000025872549,0.00009973506,0.00010351152,0.0016847749,0.006506887,0.00020786116,0.028549107,0.0007789495,0.000031993335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013630398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03270264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013630398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011265702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074432924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027102113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625479629","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0018","title":"Evaluation of phosphorus available in two prairie wetlands: Discharge vs recharge soils","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Groundwater recharge; Soil water; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Phosphate; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Groundwater; Biology","score_opus":0.02810091522225531,"score_gpt":0.2735761372726179,"score_spread":0.24547522205036262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625479629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.000016913948,0.0001117698,0.0000026090906,3.004252e-7,0.0000029539506,0.00003322377,0.0000022624718,0.000087762084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993698,0.000025467147,0.00040427118,0.000003466722,4.925305e-7,0.0000042190345,0.00008183935,0.0000016771921,0.0001088696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.000028685856,0.000017398503,0.000053072734,0.00006328086,0.00003390816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.00016297554,0.00008721681,0.000027581209,0.00013530102,0.000119740835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004700186,0.00016766568,0.00030729332,0.00044191466,0.00034899596,0.00058494613,0.00035359646,0.00029630578,0.00038433183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007201061,0.00023006715,0.00017018692,0.0004667751,0.00034882483,0.00054862094,0.00035616927,0.00032373852,0.000056254397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027575907,0.00039276853,0.25467983,0.0001438321,0.00011413485,0.00035076923,0.0007601447,0.001904384,0.7231851,0.000115976225,0.00003984752,0.015555623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004113,0.0010917684,0.9317304,0.000004091379,0.000062048915,0.00015577613,0.0003889799,0.0044456683,0.061703213,0.00007657599,0.000282001,0.00001835445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017160801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034140017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004634632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037515396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03412181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625898886","doi":"10.1002/hyp.11258","title":"Phosphorus export dynamics and hydrobiogeochemical controls across gradients of scale, topography and human impact","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrograph; Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Scale (ratio); Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Ecology; Surface runoff; Geology; Physics; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009550562228823783,"score_gpt":0.26423542129767824,"score_spread":0.25468485906885446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625898886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996363,0.0000040648947,0.00023908274,0.0000062515755,1.7797383e-7,0.0000020574303,0.000036850248,0.0000063304933,0.00006883089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.0000047324133,0.00011597478,0.0000013675024,3.1874364e-7,0.0000025348766,0.00005856843,0.0000018896367,0.00004250246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.00005650371,0.000007639729,0.000048482158,0.000013774194,0.000020280922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942845,0.00028367367,0.00012194382,0.00006447184,0.000057563357,0.000043886463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061306596,0.00019332522,0.00018054819,0.0004391345,0.00021590762,0.00062280695,0.00024257097,0.00022975827,0.0007140689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001392561,0.00016802884,0.00037790262,0.00046467638,0.00080659264,0.00038217037,0.000357236,0.00015344676,0.00008524369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022817054,0.00010199193,0.9347052,0.00002204397,0.00018507177,0.00017590621,0.00027465538,0.04711957,0.0126579795,0.00047069267,0.00011278308,0.0039459094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009425979,0.00007886573,0.90186375,0.0000015489579,0.000024589077,0.000042530588,0.00022905217,0.09640731,0.000862741,0.0003409148,0.00013016122,0.000009055984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023334838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013458098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023334838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006474967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029176034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046398044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2680937587","doi":"","title":"Video - Update on SEAWA - South East Alberta Watershed Alliance, WPAC Summit 2012","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Summit; Alliance; Watershed; Geography; Political science; Computer science; Cartography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.011693875618858799,"score_gpt":0.20504419191849432,"score_spread":0.19335031629963553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2680937587","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011215342,0.014269422,0.0047398414,0.042895053,0.10139886,0.0013141796,0.2115638,0.008016348,0.60458726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023176745,0.005624753,0.0055307862,0.004213065,0.013104992,0.0006125132,0.08737878,0.001106917,0.85925144],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995016,0.000032311058,0.00001550915,0.00003035722,0.00030467304,0.00011558482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99699736,0.00021417106,0.000100015684,0.00011666064,0.0018762747,0.0006953912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014916486,0.0012752132,0.0003997034,0.0030214966,0.0015214359,0.0028890935,0.0014498428,0.0018875918,0.14400284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003131111,0.00028606478,0.00039842687,0.0023784891,0.0002771016,0.0016034951,0.0018210132,0.0016925265,0.041191377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041077223,0.000017085771,0.0002592583,0.000050268907,0.0000018102407,0.00003053433,0.000019559626,0.00006740342,0.000079962454,0.00010007888,0.9827648,0.016568085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028918705,0.000013982278,0.0043647084,0.00009975626,0.000005420486,0.00002473102,0.00009868982,0.0002082816,0.00015880582,0.00018609998,0.9948001,0.000010572591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28273427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5330709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7172657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021398661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005003792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5621772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2714059565","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-9406-6","title":"Uncertainties in vegetated buffer strip function in controlling phosphorus export from agricultural land in the Canadian prairies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; EcoMetrix; University of Manitoba","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment Canada; Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Buffer strip; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Biogeochemical cycle; Phosphorus; Pollution; Watershed; Nutrient pollution; Snowmelt; Surface water; Water pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.025127554661927707,"score_gpt":0.2687362687223243,"score_spread":0.2436087140603966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2714059565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734783,0.000076167096,0.0013699218,0.00019731482,0.000003672448,0.000006879316,0.00016800326,0.0000154949,0.0008147453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960977,0.000013211032,0.0002275933,0.0000114308405,6.1133585e-7,0.0000012178718,0.000037448553,0.0000029855607,0.00009574852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987734,0.00030682224,0.000082889856,0.0003930185,0.00019001489,0.00025389463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968316,0.001868543,0.0003404423,0.00020795435,0.00061441737,0.00013706287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033682354,0.00040450113,0.0004935622,0.00051165523,0.0010634733,0.0020999727,0.001610776,0.0008568746,0.00044294263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075777075,0.00052156794,0.00053122,0.00079297315,0.0021186904,0.0010618344,0.0007887287,0.0005722176,0.000054751992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041209295,0.00006604046,0.3718234,0.0000470455,0.0003227892,0.00023051199,0.00045845142,0.6096822,0.004640768,0.0038809823,0.0004432933,0.007992379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041591793,0.000035560457,0.4765021,0.000021397354,0.00008782876,0.000028707576,0.00078339025,0.518172,0.0011619275,0.0023195653,0.00077785813,0.000068029454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87214905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8754203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12785095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010002081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051913946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25720775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724231940","doi":"10.3390/agriculture7070054","title":"Toward Improved Adoption of Best Management Practices (BMPs) in the Lake Erie Basin: Perspectives from Resilience and Agricultural Innovation Literature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Resilience (materials science); Best practice; Surface runoff; Psychological resilience; Structural basin; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Geography; Ecology; Economics; Management; Biology","score_opus":0.011494977560042408,"score_gpt":0.23218882679141073,"score_spread":0.2206938492313683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724231940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65109223,0.023250459,0.015286544,0.21150893,0.00009778786,0.00004824153,0.00016423495,0.00003841051,0.098513134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98675704,0.0085460935,0.0021024882,0.0011479962,0.000038265734,0.000020056284,0.000017713151,0.0000035685086,0.0013668756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843735,0.0007137697,0.000068380454,0.00018927864,0.00023198845,0.00035923807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99381703,0.0038136025,0.0011347759,0.00015229959,0.0007310813,0.0003512766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004271474,0.0002925698,0.0003820052,0.0023910552,0.0018231624,0.0052637802,0.0009631509,0.001876751,0.0017496411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054873824,0.00013286433,0.0002576969,0.0024804282,0.009304446,0.0036693073,0.004621755,0.0013549892,0.00007025842],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010234498,0.00028544583,0.050511274,0.0017113452,0.00011257497,0.002129656,0.05416753,0.008429635,0.0017219388,0.73788434,0.004115511,0.13882832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005075523,0.00030082822,0.12181195,0.0031022944,0.00014957294,0.00064265705,0.14391088,0.011660025,0.0021521535,0.52668995,0.18938021,0.00014871199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027959097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052761104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027959097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007467447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008113956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055592716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724359475","doi":"","title":"Downward movement of nitrate and phosphorus from hog manures in annual and perennial cropping systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Manure; Perennial plant; Environmental science; Agronomy; Leaching (pedology); Nitrate; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Randomized block design; Nitrogen; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.010184499451043525,"score_gpt":0.19860987530389862,"score_spread":0.1884253758528551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724359475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995241,0.00005891047,0.000044542958,0.000008533908,0.0000011864162,0.0000051105408,0.000064635984,0.0000019582478,0.00029108796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747556,0.00018093323,0.00048099546,0.000025010073,0.0000013438149,0.000018186036,0.0003707373,0.0000020177572,0.0014452622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996749,0.000037215086,0.000028521608,0.00011451887,0.00006758006,0.00007732442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.00005293983,0.00019975132,0.000019915282,0.00007460845,0.00008652586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038371806,0.00019417352,0.00018358158,0.00041296106,0.00042674632,0.00069685234,0.0005461476,0.00024739603,0.0006009512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031403205,0.00014755497,0.0001794253,0.0005414021,0.0002626106,0.00037393515,0.00029930542,0.00025316796,0.0001289744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018684166,0.0005789365,0.5033586,0.0004306823,0.00013471086,0.0007683068,0.0015271963,0.00087152264,0.4466806,0.00035223682,0.00040567078,0.043023046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011385594,0.00075457135,0.98083216,0.000011382901,0.000029890185,0.00010460137,0.000990712,0.00082798395,0.014754971,0.000058869813,0.0016129916,0.000010507162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054933988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17849904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054933988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018994361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015845748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10922849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725906173","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0180613","title":"Nitrogen balance dynamics during 2000-2010 in the Yangtze River Basin croplands, with special reference to the relative contributions of cropland area and synthetic fertilizer N application rate changes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fertilizer; Environmental science; Agriculture; Urbanization; Agroecosystem; Structural basin; Agricultural productivity; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.015838595312039412,"score_gpt":0.19988731903947396,"score_spread":0.18404872372743455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725906173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989172,0.00006185671,0.00011218259,0.000049823182,0.0000016766163,0.0000037423017,0.0006103713,0.0000114071145,0.00023170651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986846,0.000101075915,0.00015899533,0.000014226725,0.0000025797103,0.000012767125,0.000789725,0.0000027006222,0.00023333651],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.000010163107,0.0000074712484,0.000029133304,0.000011088643,0.000013833455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998921,0.00001483192,0.00003989109,0.000006169453,0.000025883865,0.000021043692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027658106,0.00034549125,0.0001613146,0.00082599354,0.00027708625,0.0003621767,0.00024844392,0.00031029733,0.00046622413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030936365,0.0001838319,0.00030282498,0.0008878189,0.0003204339,0.0006554052,0.0004322174,0.00013780856,0.00006797646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001887288,0.000071720526,0.96174353,0.000102443264,0.0001534025,0.0003124535,0.00068936625,0.016471693,0.009477586,0.00052354997,0.0008894892,0.00937611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011207531,0.000041125295,0.9809383,0.000006642713,0.000025578856,0.00005316196,0.00025580017,0.017185539,0.00050139247,0.00014338802,0.00082503405,0.000012814059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06332709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08148954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06332709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016290342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007257668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12591696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730716786","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2017-0169","title":"Phosphorus availability and fractionation vary among forest site types in reconstructed oil sands soils","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Pinus contorta; Soil water; Phosphorus; Peat; Fractionation; Oil sands; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Site index; Chemistry; Botany; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.024554015827698457,"score_gpt":0.27522259269609844,"score_spread":0.2506685768684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730716786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000008008166,0.000019149244,8.643336e-7,1.14533606e-7,6.9302354e-7,0.000035643534,0.0000014612522,0.000041153045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997881,0.000009803599,0.00006555512,9.4151136e-7,3.0652075e-7,0.0000011075247,0.00010173372,9.1506354e-7,0.000031430933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000015669484,0.000012722238,0.000042947955,0.000020104708,0.000032745327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.000049455077,0.000087915105,0.000020585569,0.000047550595,0.000057465815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016134013,0.0002730245,0.00022704487,0.0010281021,0.00032026347,0.0004539867,0.0003464677,0.00018361188,0.00042322316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036767736,0.0002197113,0.00024039931,0.0006801815,0.0003168067,0.00027394932,0.00027886,0.000109053624,0.0001212962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016259623,0.00002949688,0.98321736,0.000014691551,0.00005114361,0.00015446213,0.00022042423,0.0003722056,0.013451397,0.000029945135,0.000012960056,0.0022831887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031803306,0.000021443773,0.9984621,0.0000015336175,0.000009808466,0.0000624233,0.00021862847,0.0006936323,0.0004599155,0.0000130688595,0.000051579962,0.000002808008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040553313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08668715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95944667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006252832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003342738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.080634534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731311105","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1152-3","title":"A stoichiometric organic matter decomposition model in a chemostat culture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemostat; Decomposition; Stoichiometry; Organic matter; Biological system; Biology; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Ecology; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Bacteria; Paleontology","score_opus":0.013247117389525512,"score_gpt":0.2856561815064467,"score_spread":0.27240906411692123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731311105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.717917,0.0012628217,0.24827956,0.002944741,0.0002479544,0.00017637433,0.0013508634,0.0002753553,0.027545322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810271,0.00047476366,0.0075573474,0.00014072141,0.00004739518,0.00013100951,0.00019515149,0.000027580661,0.010399001],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974495,0.00008369088,0.000018453356,0.00007167819,0.000038709142,0.0000424836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915123,0.0004547791,0.00013461226,0.00003668352,0.00010754406,0.00011511767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079776236,0.0009792019,0.0013629898,0.00057986204,0.00072894775,0.0018746468,0.0015758377,0.0024961685,0.001997974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018290171,0.0007349485,0.0010403254,0.00056327414,0.001460925,0.001359019,0.0014855738,0.0012203621,0.00026960738],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012558371,0.00008695297,0.0011131465,0.00008320715,0.000046378405,0.0001541054,0.000055433622,0.96827734,0.004972124,0.023326023,0.0003077322,0.0014519823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033803615,0.000030403167,0.00020646374,0.0000036065408,0.000017610391,0.000010080434,0.000012529413,0.9965405,0.0003070295,0.0026767717,0.00015181345,0.000009361249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021443374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008759334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021443374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017922847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017902759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04263711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731739040","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2017.007","title":"An assessment of nutrient dynamics in streambank soils of the Lower Little Bow River in southern Alberta using ion exchange membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Adsorption; Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.09383890710762169,"score_gpt":0.39392803129711995,"score_spread":0.3000891241894983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731739040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917465,0.00011168772,0.00021337849,0.000014580466,0.0000011007838,0.000012900046,0.00011758498,0.000008445949,0.0003457076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692756,0.00022486919,0.0018279302,0.000025626076,0.0000016136836,0.000015290445,0.00021360799,0.0000025451336,0.000760899],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978596,0.000019780897,0.00001049458,0.00006716208,0.000079583326,0.00003697123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.00003170604,0.000046246278,0.000005398563,0.00006191352,0.00003437774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027045957,0.00028987025,0.0002679443,0.00055037707,0.001032651,0.00073351833,0.00045582635,0.00028372317,0.00039732462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003235031,0.0001842903,0.00014390101,0.00084549794,0.00047701556,0.00031579947,0.0003290432,0.00022546921,0.00007556308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006939976,0.00021776024,0.6773426,0.00020793677,0.00005374402,0.0002445634,0.0018470713,0.0013457281,0.28581154,0.000104543,0.00016860603,0.03196197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011203164,0.00019673973,0.98731774,0.000009264615,0.000023130315,0.000046367804,0.001077047,0.0017197937,0.008889617,0.00003885279,0.0006600255,0.000010142762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57948124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82278323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42051876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021913387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024291398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84599054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732228671","doi":"","title":"Evaluating Innovative Nutrient Management Options and Seasonal Groundwater Recharge Dynamics in an Agricultural Source Water Protection Area","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Agriculture; Groundwater; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Nutrient; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Ecology; Aquifer; Biology","score_opus":0.018116209928765142,"score_gpt":0.2207734284000764,"score_spread":0.20265721847131127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732228671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945706,0.0000125211745,0.00011404515,0.00001075685,7.990851e-7,0.000035480705,0.000040788065,0.000002082711,0.00032632615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981622,0.00006637788,0.0008038897,0.000013089815,0.0000022412216,0.000059874954,0.0001612339,0.0000016372828,0.00072945794],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995166,0.0001808429,0.00001859125,0.00010161302,0.00009538435,0.00008697226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812955,0.0012022803,0.0002867752,0.00004416965,0.00020150463,0.00013565227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011687474,0.00028964013,0.00038792982,0.00031400268,0.00030150355,0.000982664,0.0006031541,0.0005234403,0.00074341946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022112445,0.00016794537,0.0003673107,0.00042211617,0.00036397483,0.0005291896,0.00026892836,0.0003820675,0.000067064095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012162342,0.016031498,0.58429223,0.00056012475,0.00066347054,0.0005939767,0.0023439082,0.17304267,0.08090939,0.0020586578,0.0010216859,0.12632005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058954814,0.03277011,0.7558915,0.000043609714,0.00039592697,0.000061261366,0.005486699,0.17891352,0.022238562,0.00089684693,0.0026224125,0.0000899858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.070802554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14827628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070802554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033414934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018520021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14078093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735772273","doi":"","title":"Nonlinear and Synchronous Dissolved Organic Matter Dynamics in Streams Across an Agriculture Land Use and Climate Setting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Agriculture; Nonlinear system; Organic matter; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Climatology; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.003742772225451875,"score_gpt":0.20091822981945323,"score_spread":0.19717545759400135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735772273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999506,0.000010688738,0.0001210309,0.000040341492,0.000002065253,0.0000020598593,0.000092186514,0.0000040752907,0.00022157417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969435,0.000008722144,0.00008556923,0.0000050961185,0.0000021375513,0.0000016631524,0.00008787439,0.0000016123208,0.00011304082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000022657821,0.00000811402,0.000039771483,0.000014392824,0.00002554957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967575,0.000113049064,0.000053151743,0.000017618517,0.00007842967,0.00006204818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029590013,0.000109866094,0.00023968228,0.0003325209,0.0005139834,0.0007658949,0.0003046101,0.00041812973,0.00091573544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00123673,0.00021011777,0.00026821703,0.00043161382,0.00042793728,0.000502128,0.00053031236,0.00022106263,0.000117339514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058162474,0.00031366863,0.9309593,0.000041937168,0.00012068341,0.00028612211,0.0006044717,0.039838877,0.01562813,0.0014642552,0.00091389264,0.009246975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033367003,0.000058511563,0.8581612,0.00000545272,0.000029041557,0.0000582008,0.00076116604,0.13897435,0.0007791036,0.0007633672,0.00035407097,0.000022264343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037236772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051414266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037236772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009432992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060914614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074040055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736556274","doi":"","title":"Video - Practical Tools for Improving Water Quality on the North Saskatchewan River","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Water resource management; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.05054300531712359,"score_gpt":0.2957995196129352,"score_spread":0.24525651429581163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736556274","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047792956,0.006840467,0.035233893,0.08661681,0.011791446,0.0014243907,0.005587469,0.005282184,0.7994305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21210697,0.0128744235,0.054423302,0.014721734,0.0028032216,0.001012498,0.003519476,0.0009844945,0.6975539],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997087,0.000108552624,0.000007972557,0.00002050485,0.00008710104,0.0000671597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916697,0.00019295716,0.000021326221,0.00004821772,0.00033028037,0.00024026391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014507925,0.0005518421,0.0001108589,0.00049150345,0.0016272964,0.0012542581,0.0007377607,0.00084226707,0.09328154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001993349,0.00013046814,0.000163092,0.00036178128,0.00056858454,0.00078737846,0.0017881604,0.0012846293,0.008886374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010049005,0.00012504136,0.0008367632,0.00021998855,0.0000070392034,0.000315674,0.0013151742,0.0003826864,0.0037036347,0.0021033636,0.79490316,0.1959871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005721674,0.00010284527,0.0048772017,0.00032889118,0.000011034912,0.00013235348,0.0045194365,0.00053111033,0.001370018,0.0014916502,0.98655427,0.000023945227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07491817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28521186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92508185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018043014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032206452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31205785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738628883","doi":"10.1002/lno.10628","title":"Variation in particulate C : N : P stoichiometry across the Lake Erie watershed from tributaries to its outflow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tributary; Particulates; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemistry; Phosphorus; Outflow; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009821090047371023,"score_gpt":0.23479726850787627,"score_spread":0.22497617846050524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738628883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994541,0.00003188949,0.00004604572,0.00000772552,5.691149e-7,0.0000020905811,0.00013924374,0.0000036142026,0.00031474704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.000033535896,0.00013871717,0.000012150669,0.00000129836,0.0000054003435,0.00029529678,0.0000036179754,0.000274139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998673,0.000015010462,0.000015779768,0.00004646365,0.000026221513,0.000029287075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976224,0.000031147305,0.00005935212,0.000012310688,0.000102394806,0.000032569584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001998541,0.0001742309,0.00030791652,0.00089982833,0.0005675382,0.00068977487,0.0002677469,0.0002076628,0.0005716651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035680292,0.00016952354,0.0001778399,0.0010575484,0.0003199162,0.0003265746,0.00068803836,0.00014065074,0.0000902983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012547759,0.00002432895,0.97968584,0.000033422588,0.00011059098,0.00017243839,0.00077223656,0.00023648722,0.013591151,0.000047318874,0.00017036589,0.005030362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011540121,0.000007751192,0.9991652,0.0000019299785,0.0000069554435,0.000021091257,0.00025107412,0.00014759183,0.00024137966,0.0000074293816,0.00014678779,0.0000016343952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.064093456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14728735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9359065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061183283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039456453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12744081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739623687","doi":"10.3168/jds.2016-11984","title":"Economic effect of reducing nitrogen and phosphorus mass balance on Wisconsin and Québec dairy farms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Nutrient; Environmental science; Livestock; Agricultural science; Nitrogen balance; Unit (ring theory); Phosphorus; Plough; Nutrient management; Manure management; Animal science; Crop; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Mathematics; Geography; Biology; Forestry; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.006184993898689783,"score_gpt":0.22702539992960907,"score_spread":0.22084040603091928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739623687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967873,0.00004151646,0.00022042781,0.00011353374,0.000002883273,0.000025017138,0.00043746224,0.000018351378,0.0023535006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969049,0.000059970185,0.00068530964,0.00006238268,0.0000012982524,0.000028427447,0.00044770236,0.000006227779,0.0018037561],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994822,0.000154347,0.000014062778,0.00006878451,0.00007848152,0.00020205676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.00025443683,0.00009490081,0.000033081225,0.00026622217,0.00017985958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000819588,0.00057161687,0.00029978348,0.00042348588,0.0007832286,0.0014554656,0.00093564333,0.00056071265,0.0020890038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020604783,0.00024527498,0.0004083007,0.0008043952,0.00049214857,0.0004908522,0.0005547907,0.00026755195,0.000121337034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015378215,0.000553827,0.3838786,0.00010070964,0.0003251497,0.0007565418,0.00023112741,0.5766648,0.008217609,0.0014411958,0.0036177225,0.022674935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002483627,0.00090211694,0.49280864,0.000044969816,0.00019775817,0.00006186731,0.0017005188,0.49698323,0.002586185,0.00036018784,0.004027641,0.00007855983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9411832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9641308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05881679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02455146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007509256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17813414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741501249","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2017.1331140","title":"Potential phosphorus mobilization from above-soil winter vegetation assessed from laboratory water extractions following freeze–thaw cycles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Ponding; Environmental science; Agronomy; Avena; Growing season; Surface runoff; Red Clover; Cover crop; Water extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008160322370192307,"score_gpt":0.20227992432280698,"score_spread":0.19411960195261466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741501249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964445,0.00024379468,0.002398149,0.000014923456,0.000007777316,0.000055001492,0.00032233266,0.00002177625,0.00049183733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992512,0.00038903567,0.0042933016,0.000081019425,0.000011925057,0.00018732852,0.0010952164,0.000034599456,0.0013955189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972755,0.000027898055,0.000021185015,0.0000846781,0.00009968113,0.00003896666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996482,0.00009277046,0.00011533365,0.000030268004,0.000085675674,0.000027756098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036165884,0.00043883323,0.00030774836,0.00024581602,0.000367846,0.0004918435,0.00027809723,0.00030750522,0.00069419696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005226683,0.00015869991,0.00026562458,0.0002221582,0.0003510955,0.0003343908,0.00029019904,0.00047859256,0.0001554803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035754405,0.000049426784,0.0049626986,0.00005085875,0.000019530215,0.00005085133,0.00007051334,0.00015756425,0.9914642,0.000016336884,0.000021827564,0.002778733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034844554,0.0024590963,0.096800484,0.000018114653,0.00008066485,0.00020944391,0.00018940962,0.0023411873,0.8962015,0.00015423348,0.0014898129,0.000021217049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022908354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003829288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022908354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034881302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029005215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045550466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741854141","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.04.0158","title":"Cropping System and Type of Pig Manure Affect Nitrate‐Nitrogen Leaching in a Sandy Loam Soil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Infrastructure Canada","keywords":"Manure; Agronomy; Loam; Leaching (pedology); Lysimeter; Straw; Environmental science; Nutrient; Perennial plant; Cropping system; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil water; Crop; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0267972663457609,"score_gpt":0.286047467369478,"score_spread":0.2592502010237171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741854141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.000045213295,0.00003769834,0.0000071952045,0.0000015227665,0.0000044343888,0.000037291637,0.000002196371,0.00008798812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.000075942145,0.00015215809,0.00002296639,0.0000019318265,0.000010193839,0.000105144434,0.0000021368753,0.00022263067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979097,0.00004725299,0.000026871048,0.000059264457,0.000027210779,0.00004849597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950075,0.00013643011,0.00016344534,0.000018984154,0.000059162674,0.00012110312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037278995,0.0003858127,0.00027572538,0.00027657923,0.00019333333,0.00043466757,0.00039426712,0.0004089828,0.00044141427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042891354,0.00024161606,0.00037314853,0.0002435315,0.00032605507,0.00031017727,0.00029129867,0.00024279239,0.00012207608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019247464,0.0003040265,0.07837573,0.00015653018,0.000116211915,0.0005551213,0.00022027525,0.0007163331,0.91305095,0.000040030376,0.00007417842,0.0044657732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008056223,0.0024775567,0.94066525,0.0000152023395,0.00011011531,0.0002639829,0.0004619191,0.0039156643,0.05128112,0.00009906111,0.0006006931,0.000028934965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009641353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013351775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009641353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069687556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000561805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019170463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741941374","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.02.0044","title":"Nitrous Oxide Emitted from Soil Receiving Anaerobically Digested Solid Cattle Manure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Alberta Agriculture and Forestry","keywords":"Digestate; Manure; Biogas; Agronomy; Nitrous oxide; Anaerobic digestion; Manure management; Environmental science; Hordeum vulgare; Total dissolved solids; Volatilisation; Chemistry; Animal science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Poaceae; Methane; Biology","score_opus":0.01553547493431215,"score_gpt":0.2672592136568654,"score_spread":0.2517237387225532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741941374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946994,0.00005817193,0.00018948088,0.0000044061926,0.0000024252708,0.000006092649,0.00012604176,0.0000032689193,0.00014026716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997612,0.00033849725,0.0010497288,0.0000275816,0.0000056469953,0.000027301658,0.00051099015,0.0000043580912,0.00042402506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.00003372444,0.000015359485,0.00008187652,0.00005449057,0.000038451173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.0001013875,0.00008339138,0.000013811843,0.000048840146,0.000029745368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003307532,0.00038240635,0.00042771295,0.0002355204,0.00026809686,0.000563374,0.0002667771,0.00030306267,0.00047883028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024752863,0.00019680128,0.00024921232,0.00031969088,0.00027531612,0.00035746171,0.00019809182,0.00025404085,0.00009286045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009376053,0.00009629852,0.02396072,0.00014088584,0.000035483725,0.00006446842,0.00006268775,0.00053634425,0.9710678,0.000017044937,0.000027801872,0.0030528153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100651756,0.0029117472,0.47572455,0.000041942858,0.00011771379,0.00017385061,0.0006605967,0.0066275927,0.5123376,0.00017594775,0.0010962295,0.000031624582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009361018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013753273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009361018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060765794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005102555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0186131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744972835","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2017.07.005","title":"Long-term decline in stream total phosphorus concentrations: A pervasive pattern in all watershed types in Ontario","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Watershed; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Water quality; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Ecosystem; Seasonality; Agricultural land; Ecology; Geography; Nutrient; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.057961387358447775,"score_gpt":0.3300035686331583,"score_spread":0.27204218127471047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744972835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978193,0.00015608301,0.00007281567,0.00008417365,0.000001697103,0.000011053485,0.00065766595,0.000009364989,0.0011879492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776375,0.00024771,0.00019974416,0.00003697264,0.0000022777847,0.000010739835,0.00054003904,0.0000051807365,0.0011936389],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996092,0.000016427091,0.000027816332,0.00009196227,0.00016970208,0.00008506677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989164,0.00005250802,0.0003555757,0.000038053902,0.00045535504,0.00018216034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941926,0.00018083953,0.0002985593,0.00083929196,0.0015489616,0.0009784353,0.00052443263,0.00022811421,0.00081400084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082961447,0.00025972296,0.00020753196,0.002377618,0.000865903,0.00042268555,0.00063549855,0.00021280129,0.000107076805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055749384,0.000015612064,0.9878034,0.00005823339,0.000034213175,0.00017340868,0.0023039451,0.00012263785,0.003153736,0.0000552262,0.00036273894,0.005861078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013775468,0.000007202131,0.99865204,0.000004724111,0.000005730191,0.000024852981,0.00062619796,0.00006227587,0.00009563096,0.0000119236465,0.0005054947,0.0000026138425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94709843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9873525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052901566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009868704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008129548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10642618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746229614","doi":"10.5194/bg-2017-307","title":"Soil phosphorus dynamics on terrestrial natural ecosystems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Edaphic; Ecosystem; Weathering; Terrestrial ecosystem; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Soil organic matter; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Soil water; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008770929582786004,"score_gpt":0.22012814337298142,"score_spread":0.21135721379019543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746229614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991115,0.0010943132,0.00078749534,0.000032669162,0.000001902041,0.000003921696,0.005990935,0.000029366558,0.00094453496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953288,0.0005073879,0.0004775245,0.000009724735,0.0000038552685,0.000008299798,0.0035156412,0.000004757462,0.00014420808],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973637,0.000056430017,0.000021279197,0.000111404675,0.000053219635,0.000021122785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.00015966281,0.00021180349,0.000043089625,0.000086648535,0.000030188916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024946622,0.00019038338,0.00024052705,0.0015008507,0.00017814556,0.000484728,0.00018872619,0.0001516965,0.00074898807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007071205,0.00008530874,0.0002089299,0.0021486497,0.00028321994,0.00045081935,0.0004353045,0.000094661445,0.00019856967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078962425,0.000018516395,0.952438,0.00050177093,0.00026146282,0.00030537797,0.00016735008,0.0039845244,0.014951106,0.00036001578,0.00054686365,0.026386093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025487514,0.000023031573,0.993929,0.000014395661,0.000031581283,0.00017910608,0.00012963747,0.002302222,0.0011934859,0.00033640023,0.0018513442,0.0000072206317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004749595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059552146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004749595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002322918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024550498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009443879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747356577","doi":"10.5194/bg-15-821-2018","title":"Wet–dry cycles impact DOM retention in subsurface soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Entisol; Chemistry; Soil water; Alfisol; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.015392658561796679,"score_gpt":0.2534517131840435,"score_spread":0.23805905462224686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747356577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897707,0.00017444478,0.00016164262,0.000014783553,0.000005135546,0.0000113584365,0.00025907214,0.000012338782,0.0003841705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.00012226589,0.00020054843,0.000045304,0.000002926666,0.000018685461,0.0004095228,0.000013387547,0.00061760016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981433,0.000019493302,0.000011226915,0.000057991147,0.000038742182,0.00005825816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997416,0.000048738282,0.00006220988,0.000015591573,0.00007785815,0.00005399762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595922,0.0003564026,0.00027931237,0.00021105263,0.00024458117,0.0006728018,0.00028344337,0.00030809184,0.0012021351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026105836,0.0001717583,0.00020435758,0.00017235466,0.00021373935,0.00035568827,0.0003967635,0.00031127752,0.00021356496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041027647,0.00006145757,0.008370973,0.000079659454,0.000028125012,0.000059560643,0.000052504165,0.00015049963,0.9877467,0.000023166001,0.000076128235,0.0029409956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042642216,0.0011350135,0.5273527,0.000019350973,0.00006955135,0.00011952213,0.0007463187,0.002100344,0.46416086,0.0001282525,0.0040957537,0.000029726196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070362464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008519226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070362464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063464756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034526753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013990581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747529716","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0040","title":"Short-term persistence of ammonium-N following pig manure application is greater with perennial forage grasses than annual crops","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Perennial plant; Manure; Agronomy; Loam; Leaching (pedology); Forage; Nitrate; Ammonium; Ammonium nitrate; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.012993446153601696,"score_gpt":0.22174223724724162,"score_spread":0.20874879109363992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747529716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995334,0.00011587658,0.000089512425,0.0000069707057,0.0000020703264,0.000006537459,0.00009471516,0.0000023556408,0.0001486071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842024,0.00015338488,0.0003949242,0.00003718951,0.000005006159,0.000023838451,0.00034607592,0.0000022781576,0.00061704556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000014214762,0.000017390397,0.00007913295,0.000044061642,0.000042881537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953747,0.00004521943,0.00021955925,0.000022872424,0.00010425449,0.00007059663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031223666,0.00023241543,0.00033349107,0.00031930557,0.00034457401,0.00041304316,0.00024696477,0.00029976148,0.0004375836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029909692,0.0001563864,0.00026296714,0.00029175615,0.00017038794,0.0003915243,0.0002563391,0.00023140272,0.000103892555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006470828,0.0002184594,0.3248999,0.00015548652,0.00009225574,0.0002872478,0.00030500742,0.00011431242,0.6625557,0.000023516834,0.000071155424,0.010629914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037719449,0.0006397504,0.98666406,0.0000037949108,0.00001743995,0.00007067971,0.0001869768,0.00017296536,0.011828342,0.000018484543,0.00038855642,0.0000050037916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008741053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024488758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008741053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006367778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044400117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017380357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747938509","doi":"10.1007/s10040-017-1650-9","title":"Review: the environmental status and implications of the nitrate time lag in Europe and North America","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrogeology Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Outreach; Legislature; Watershed; Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Environmental planning; Scale (ratio); Water quality; Groundwater; Environmental resource management; Business; Water resource management; Geography; Political science; Computer science; Engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.00649062241409019,"score_gpt":0.2052808176493727,"score_spread":0.19879019523528252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747938509","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016892525,0.9944348,0.000031313302,0.0023941912,0.0026258447,0.0000021838798,0.00007707058,0.0000030698586,0.00026268887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002166491,0.9935342,0.00005909708,0.0016257255,0.0023111068,0.0000046989376,0.000065704546,0.0000030540025,0.00022985032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942315,0.00009342105,0.00015965312,0.00015985726,0.00012493978,0.000038995047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924021,0.003952614,0.0014157076,0.00009929377,0.0018270959,0.00030325446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020313892,0.0010088423,0.0027230058,0.0026564545,0.0003989175,0.0025492678,0.0015918532,0.0027665945,0.0031233039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008327722,0.00037397598,0.0006370865,0.005846592,0.0009659818,0.0026459706,0.0011783588,0.0015751858,0.0008190485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030132665,0.000029350813,0.0017134944,0.11577414,0.00088529947,0.00038245242,0.0003366927,0.000464224,0.00070597307,0.0030887127,0.26441857,0.6118998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003790949,0.00008460231,0.010155845,0.03740341,0.0010285482,0.0006974009,0.0005883537,0.00009006264,0.00019008455,0.0024630306,0.9471949,0.000065796856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010589322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016446972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013607545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005777249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0210554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748060944","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2017.08.024","title":"Corrigendum to “Greenhouse gas emissions from waste stabilisation ponds in Western Australia and Quebec (Canada)” [Water Res. 101 (2015) 64–74]","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental protection; Greenhouse; Engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.07025582722288944,"score_gpt":0.32162190938290053,"score_spread":0.2513660821600111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748060944","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026298626,0.002923827,0.0003894458,0.09727587,0.880914,0.0000859497,0.0027344485,0.00041838337,0.014995149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006788939,0.011325088,0.0022641418,0.1819766,0.12409306,0.00026664807,0.0045880983,0.0007410275,0.6679564],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961014,0.00032253616,0.000518921,0.0004555441,0.0021323129,0.00046929275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823429,0.0017298006,0.0005539103,0.0005890072,0.014182958,0.00060142396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026633614,0.002275706,0.002131217,0.0034160598,0.0057180123,0.003296111,0.004234765,0.009526673,0.04930023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017013868,0.0011374506,0.0021003026,0.002842234,0.0023493394,0.0020518515,0.0024744596,0.0079665305,0.0261941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010643726,0.0000063624575,0.00004535296,0.000043213535,0.0000032574628,0.00008816039,0.000011510982,0.000026605649,0.000033985914,0.00017460919,0.9973967,0.0021596209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020571797,0.000020044377,0.0022474625,0.00018670564,0.000023107139,0.00009141003,0.00011203466,0.00016802314,0.00026713504,0.00055048236,0.9962651,0.00004796676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46961322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5763225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5303868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0100082485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015299967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93375957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749957973","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.04.0131","title":"Structural Equation Model of Total Phosphorus Loads in the Red River of the North Basin, USA and Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Minnesota Pollution Control Agency; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Geology; Geography; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.022675051260497407,"score_gpt":0.2276172490909965,"score_spread":0.2049421978304991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749957973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628955,0.00038566388,0.011222287,0.0043149446,0.00010356776,0.00030077295,0.008641963,0.00018844522,0.011946826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98460674,0.0003804388,0.0043291487,0.00013908131,0.00001299851,0.00020661151,0.003299847,0.000019473886,0.007005674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897647,0.00022321627,0.000053243988,0.00025609814,0.00024586896,0.00024510952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733895,0.0008853236,0.00023232448,0.000065893284,0.0012949903,0.00018258869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015500814,0.00050991954,0.0006165319,0.0013934983,0.0017218516,0.0020773378,0.001991865,0.0009096343,0.004459651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043813717,0.00045812485,0.001041008,0.0021824713,0.001103375,0.00088231754,0.0010382977,0.0012556979,0.00035591162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018357649,0.0003384529,0.7302337,0.0001733859,0.0005464242,0.000651811,0.0041317893,0.17429633,0.000574993,0.052912515,0.012062089,0.023894927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012276438,0.00013391928,0.25793013,0.00013839571,0.0002473359,0.0001342332,0.0038834107,0.71547776,0.00021631716,0.012262567,0.009352912,0.00010033009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96360177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94433105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036398232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021443434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.038467936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15558374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750078372","doi":"10.1002/2017ms000934","title":"Process‐based<scp>TRIPLEX‐GHG</scp>model for simulating<scp>N</scp><sub>2</sub><scp>O</scp>emissions from global forests and grasslands:<scp>M</scp>odel development and evaluation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Grassland; Greenhouse gas; Primary production; Snowmelt; Temperate forest; Temperate climate; Ecosystem; Snow; Ecology; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Meteorology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.02834288878259389,"score_gpt":0.29586334688263694,"score_spread":0.26752045810004305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750078372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402785,0.000109663066,0.04346353,0.00023059997,0.000052078063,0.000111805515,0.0027268159,0.00097361085,0.012053355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99076897,0.000040399624,0.0061475215,0.000023558578,0.000005254579,0.00009283759,0.0010115048,0.000030411533,0.0018795993],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000026518206,0.000005378973,0.000022254691,0.000030276857,0.000022610155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.00005949951,0.00001937742,0.000017098297,0.000046095058,0.000021521671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042734414,0.00056319527,0.00048199992,0.00032515303,0.00035284457,0.0007426819,0.0008556434,0.0008271506,0.0016116657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044876026,0.00031169326,0.00061971374,0.0003208276,0.00047970426,0.00046437923,0.0004495978,0.00062617176,0.00022390128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023874336,0.000017148352,0.0009752208,0.0000073992396,0.000009191622,0.000020148296,0.000004533243,0.9972053,0.0005863225,0.0002370885,0.00012041652,0.0007933235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011137066,0.000008884844,0.00039759604,7.400277e-7,0.0000024523686,0.0000016101104,0.0000031003917,0.9991296,0.0002597156,0.000075727214,0.000107572196,0.0000019160143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059826463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02848217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059826463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010859537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012050982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11895645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750405582","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2017.08.003","title":"A shoreline divided: Twelve-year water quality and land cover trends in Lake Ontario coastal wetlands","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Wetland; Shore; Land cover; Watershed; Water quality; Urbanization; Bay; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Physical geography; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.06804424394007605,"score_gpt":0.35104924838850304,"score_spread":0.283005004448427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750405582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988366,0.00007064744,0.000017094171,0.00006149516,0.0000016682546,0.0000029613034,0.00058278866,0.0000017010607,0.0004251235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985411,0.00006675668,0.00002745956,0.000020002077,0.0000014862119,0.0000035641083,0.0004744591,0.0000016577332,0.0008634954],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.000014246602,0.000013136844,0.000038078393,0.00003939924,0.00007075401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.000043752058,0.0002023094,0.00002265305,0.00021160857,0.00020976368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019588378,0.0001236471,0.0001675356,0.00067391526,0.00094003166,0.00068413845,0.00047930612,0.00034456878,0.0017002498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065531395,0.0002147337,0.00028287212,0.0014541127,0.00047611044,0.00056496816,0.00070123415,0.00028188783,0.00020373793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065861,0.00001218392,0.99633515,0.000007695772,0.000024860365,0.00005177497,0.0012701417,0.000037103815,0.00042606826,0.000024797946,0.00027515725,0.0014691366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.9471254e-7,0.0000033200686,0.9993272,0.0000017447163,0.000002751006,0.0000059565505,0.00051620736,0.000025270847,0.000009723055,0.0000022430647,0.00010419618,9.01704e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9162265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97909707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083773494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047829514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033260316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16853368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750787187","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.02.0063","title":"Modeling Phosphorus Losses through Surface Runoff and Subsurface Drainage Using ICECREAM","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Tillage; Loam; Drainage; Subsurface flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Manure; Fertilizer; Soil science; Soil water; Geology; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.04228586368578459,"score_gpt":0.3007645233395977,"score_spread":0.2584786596538131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750787187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93811893,0.00013224158,0.046362046,0.00017968567,0.000026366593,0.00015431426,0.0017485738,0.0008160313,0.0124617675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97784775,0.00017244034,0.018776106,0.000052847696,0.000006884227,0.00012223456,0.0007517056,0.00006592733,0.0022041285],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000017011116,0.0000064364453,0.00002724787,0.00002468641,0.000024584187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.00015428373,0.000041960247,0.00002474286,0.00009857787,0.000019888956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027945515,0.00052161195,0.00039004072,0.0003286714,0.00033633277,0.0006619422,0.0010595139,0.00060357305,0.0012874643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075603725,0.0003045921,0.0005879015,0.00045376454,0.00025734457,0.0005550705,0.00031714968,0.00046408607,0.000117078656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042329088,0.000044249507,0.006931276,0.000023143737,0.000018726309,0.000030545452,0.000031164756,0.98632985,0.0018023915,0.00048125943,0.0002669656,0.003998069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010220672,0.000017153108,0.0010513788,0.000003068416,0.000008579127,0.000006750686,0.000008595547,0.99757236,0.0007974126,0.00011429283,0.00040561485,0.0000045995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16447084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11314037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16447084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00203627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019365379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32702702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750959880","doi":"10.1007/s11104-017-3391-x","title":"Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Scottish Government","keywords":"Environmental resource management; Resilience (materials science); Ecosystem; Biogeochemical cycle; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Function (biology); Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.007281694850485882,"score_gpt":0.18343711905456558,"score_spread":0.1761554242040797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750959880","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013988193,0.9581256,0.0007863116,0.03628614,0.0011130769,0.0000075981216,0.00006911459,0.000018994806,0.0021942172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016286919,0.9722263,0.0017496684,0.0051570097,0.0034565337,0.000026699934,0.00008462844,0.000006458101,0.0010057196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854326,0.000388783,0.00016720951,0.00027773518,0.00031654985,0.00030652754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918853,0.0049570072,0.0006396456,0.00017748558,0.0013632056,0.0009773081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008499232,0.0009170042,0.0025125758,0.0020440472,0.0012438892,0.00708999,0.0027384316,0.008048036,0.008337198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004253258,0.00034089587,0.0008831489,0.003315957,0.0062892074,0.011082649,0.00332484,0.00360305,0.001088163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015307362,0.00043487112,0.006315474,0.018727949,0.00024717415,0.00105153,0.0010287203,0.0032166108,0.004959905,0.07688776,0.0553511,0.8302481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011254058,0.0010307482,0.008444268,0.013640841,0.0003343686,0.0016530607,0.009551209,0.0029211123,0.0016765924,0.21120709,0.74920106,0.00022717005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054090573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013806652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008499232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028495926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013693361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044948816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751593327","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.019","title":"Surface water retention systems for cattail production as a biofuel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Biomass (ecology); Surface water; Nutrient; Nutrient pollution; Retention basin; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Stormwater; Ecology","score_opus":0.013205714944650187,"score_gpt":0.21958886720612525,"score_spread":0.20638315226147505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751593327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997733,0.00013776514,0.0015544571,0.00007076158,0.000017637687,0.000013550884,0.00004294184,0.000046120687,0.00038380444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982697,0.00011231747,0.00072772114,0.000019657504,0.00000470803,0.000011127344,0.00005155232,0.000006302563,0.0007969387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000011319087,0.000005840753,0.000027763586,0.000019508616,0.00003289429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.00001960112,0.000015153968,0.000010391626,0.000035531648,0.00003760055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024355797,0.00023155921,0.0003768284,0.00015454482,0.00050564884,0.0009980039,0.00059277855,0.0004278292,0.0015087317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019063005,0.00013157657,0.00035980437,0.0001623429,0.00025974796,0.0006811835,0.00043215646,0.00037262685,0.0002440815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005042683,0.00034403408,0.0023364408,0.000060221428,0.0000208711,0.0000786977,0.000058476086,0.0022253613,0.9819828,0.00044197374,0.00033766474,0.011609191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448262,0.0043688924,0.01138964,0.000019232055,0.00012372839,0.000111721194,0.0004034904,0.10568244,0.8715324,0.0007086713,0.0053565833,0.000058450165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006634133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009064661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006634133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011039738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007139151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013191044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752551869","doi":"10.1002/ecy.2009","title":"Drivers of nitrogen transfer in stream food webs across continents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; UT-Battelle; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecology; Environmental science; Geography; Nitrogen; Earth science; Oceanography; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009405151050196537,"score_gpt":0.23374299018657574,"score_spread":0.2243378391363792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752551869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996648,0.000038270347,0.000065215754,0.000016663316,6.06385e-7,0.0000010119219,0.000043669443,0.000002091445,0.00016763134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.000034531957,0.00007270929,0.0000046351533,0.000001095589,0.0000016329897,0.00006757206,0.0000012793241,0.000034025517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982566,0.00006510488,0.000012255299,0.000042649615,0.000025633502,0.000028721306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.00030357527,0.00027478652,0.000036954127,0.00009297641,0.00006352678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048544334,0.00013645363,0.00020434533,0.001108729,0.00039304016,0.00073676335,0.0001641025,0.00020792254,0.0008711088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017686884,0.00013998109,0.00020517976,0.0008202396,0.0004331694,0.00045799013,0.0006001424,0.0001750405,0.0000715963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004433942,0.000018376924,0.9905005,0.000017783266,0.000115714996,0.00008799758,0.0005277104,0.0005365902,0.0023592536,0.00019551307,0.00007808543,0.0055182534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011491067,0.000006779132,0.9986424,0.000003161489,0.000008967317,0.000026629732,0.00022010719,0.000855443,0.00006648401,0.000082402636,0.00008453426,0.0000019867891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008411871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01142011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008411871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031876113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020914238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016725838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752652002","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.08.002","title":"Geochemical modelling of livestock mortality leachate transport through the subsurface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Leachate; Ammonium; Ion exchange; Environmental chemistry; Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental science; Cation-exchange capacity; Plume; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Adsorption; Ion; Soil water; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.03364388219537422,"score_gpt":0.22030517285802398,"score_spread":0.18666129066264975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752652002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869877,0.00010667127,0.009350967,0.00018099649,0.000010579337,0.000015433237,0.00032222812,0.000044242337,0.0029812034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775,0.0000772639,0.00081616285,0.0000083393215,0.000002788596,0.000009755439,0.000078366575,0.0000054923826,0.0012519051],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.000021396883,0.000006169905,0.000018465258,0.000012693226,0.0000245185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.00010504113,0.000028472852,0.000010814581,0.000048636968,0.000017789296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020646027,0.000293499,0.00036346048,0.00038679945,0.00036916652,0.00086360786,0.00054965337,0.0009781525,0.0010314053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063792436,0.00020695024,0.00042416327,0.00041077824,0.00037543432,0.00050747715,0.00042626512,0.00032098364,0.00010420647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057731428,0.000045275472,0.0048384476,0.00001837698,0.00001106805,0.00004951244,0.000023814875,0.9886906,0.0036908393,0.0010155608,0.000064237516,0.0014944783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014131264,0.000029847379,0.0011792434,0.00000213815,0.000004409922,0.0000071491136,0.000045963923,0.9972097,0.0010280645,0.0003495119,0.00012421056,0.000005648019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061366543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028790528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061366543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013144272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011501219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.122018754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752970580","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2017-0194","title":"Soil biogeochemical responses to the deposition of anadromous fish carcasses in inland riparian forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bonneville Power Administration; U.S. Forest Service; Idaho Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Riparian zone; Fish migration; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Deposition (geology); Nutrient; Biogeochemistry; Ecology; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.029000191719777323,"score_gpt":0.2842901354195467,"score_spread":0.2552899436997694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752970580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99968386,0.000025711857,0.000019230129,0.00000754825,7.3864396e-7,0.0000020818609,0.00011962752,0.0000014616436,0.00013974782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917114,0.000092589486,0.00011556194,0.000025364536,0.0000012167708,0.000005769776,0.00029664626,0.0000015215992,0.00029011376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995065,0.000007090571,0.0000042318266,0.00001418426,0.000009417519,0.000014392002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982977,0.00001594421,0.00005731931,0.0000063769744,0.000045015287,0.00004550884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009591071,0.00016658557,0.00013392094,0.00024450867,0.00022746611,0.00032897358,0.00015805868,0.00010991167,0.0004864819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001758309,0.000103953986,0.0001076685,0.00024125165,0.00014806702,0.00011752295,0.00017073582,0.00015917183,0.00006167054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000383264,0.00016808022,0.90781087,0.000065391265,0.000116632364,0.00015618032,0.00030980175,0.0004444344,0.08525465,0.000027368329,0.00022926634,0.0050339745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001779877,0.000019846771,0.99887127,0.000001460436,0.000008037395,0.000011625863,0.00013960866,0.00016035317,0.0007269822,0.000005069788,0.000052949563,0.0000010027546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13938428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36082324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13938428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082397234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058267533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27714592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754282615","doi":"10.1007/s10705-017-9868-4","title":"Soil CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes over and between tile drains on corn, soybean, and forage fields under tile drainage management","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Loam; Environmental science; Agronomy; Growing season; Tile drainage; Drainage; Forage; Field experiment; Greenhouse gas; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.012674863744787986,"score_gpt":0.2411813615925389,"score_spread":0.2285064978477509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754282615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998161,0.000010470184,0.000014532877,0.000004138225,8.710433e-7,9.4508937e-7,0.000048414007,0.0000011644182,0.00010339576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999652,0.000014881911,0.000035166962,0.000003968742,0.000001008839,0.0000027288422,0.00012212463,0.0000014550799,0.00016665766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.000014776689,0.000007694126,0.00003742753,0.000013219163,0.000031858348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.00008745194,0.00005518634,0.0000115061375,0.000042056487,0.00008290679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015743492,0.00017569683,0.00025340004,0.00041314453,0.00044874594,0.0005475216,0.0002673319,0.0003196284,0.0006590111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000304216,0.00016557144,0.00021206948,0.00048716355,0.0005938369,0.0005262669,0.00038683467,0.00022172334,0.00006277249],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058914763,0.0003290329,0.8281521,0.00009697075,0.0001966721,0.00039903203,0.0008111746,0.004296152,0.15165389,0.00043496612,0.00029933683,0.007439084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026999525,0.00007358919,0.99445385,0.0000032150128,0.000024859777,0.00003053943,0.0004262305,0.0025436669,0.002182688,0.00008578983,0.00014351959,0.0000050856206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054284673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.103723794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054284673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013923873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007392495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107937396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754339490","doi":"10.1111/ele.12828","title":"Shifts of community composition and population density substantially affect ecosystem function despite invariant richness","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fogarty International Center; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Université de Namur; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Vlaamse regering; Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Institutes of Health; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Species richness; Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental change; Population; Environmental science; Climate change; Geography; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.012062526542994898,"score_gpt":0.209597606403237,"score_spread":0.1975350798602421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754339490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6505954,0.0054567656,0.010837176,0.25675312,0.0031929058,0.00007080029,0.0014142548,0.00040105166,0.071278565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401809,0.0022570763,0.0022355136,0.041948307,0.0029095793,0.000042843236,0.00034538517,0.00004858698,0.010031765],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990207,0.00036279598,0.00007582873,0.0002158123,0.0002216242,0.00010320213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99621767,0.0022929036,0.00039303474,0.00047116965,0.0004360276,0.0001891356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011522383,0.00016762364,0.00018097718,0.00027101944,0.00038215728,0.0006453051,0.0003338162,0.0013442303,0.0032405588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006474213,0.000061094375,0.00012655638,0.00036712305,0.0013121808,0.0005372006,0.0004232595,0.001024732,0.0015622876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096327934,0.00022688678,0.3527477,0.00017743601,0.00013430744,0.008781065,0.00056906434,0.0019178101,0.016665796,0.012098498,0.11342995,0.49228817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014049157,0.00084892416,0.58915,0.0002158752,0.00008606073,0.030042231,0.0015874124,0.011690934,0.02504084,0.081553295,0.25954565,0.000098311444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091183285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022431784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032405588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071025564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020463584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010840714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755694277","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/aa84bc","title":"Land use mediates riverine nitrogen export under the dominant influence of human activities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Effluent; Watershed; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Pollution; Land use; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Wastewater; Agricultural land; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient pollution; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02987233380618633,"score_gpt":0.28822356823103973,"score_spread":0.2583512344248534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755694277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857676,0.0001286595,0.00021562075,0.00004566222,0.000001522071,0.0000029039886,0.00008363168,0.0000072175744,0.000938032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957675,0.0000946371,0.000060136994,0.000011850025,0.0000026906353,0.0000018037251,0.000051173924,0.0000016557185,0.00019918405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000023705776,0.0000058523797,0.000036174373,0.000012317233,0.000030674335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.000079921,0.00007665,0.000020280131,0.000039461385,0.00003807053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020192294,0.0002803478,0.00018092507,0.00029404796,0.00021195709,0.0006161695,0.00019409116,0.00015275364,0.0011829304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043115512,0.00011317371,0.0002038765,0.0004061853,0.00052057084,0.0004909313,0.00043632564,0.00008650477,0.0001324609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017394981,0.0000430726,0.9505377,0.00007776847,0.000110149194,0.00042925877,0.0003763179,0.0013067311,0.03669725,0.00049082347,0.00017022097,0.0095868595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031144575,0.000022277127,0.99679345,0.0000058274077,0.000026127143,0.0000498022,0.00028902452,0.0011531966,0.0010966567,0.00021536135,0.00034163817,0.000003530496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015879171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021677138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015879171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042280584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031666717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031573534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756990287","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.089","title":"Sources, distribution and export coefficient of phosphorus in lowland polders of Lake Taihu Basin, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; China; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Meteorology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004071634105040084,"score_gpt":0.18582468729825039,"score_spread":0.1817530531932103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756990287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973303,0.000017184622,0.000020464404,0.000008679747,3.8024436e-7,0.0000011016249,0.00008868256,0.000002225076,0.00012823108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.000018755623,0.000024275676,0.0000036554272,0.0000012878943,0.0000021456137,0.00017129377,9.191035e-7,0.00020571469],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986625,0.000012950628,0.000018368082,0.00003914352,0.000022967832,0.000040249648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973136,0.000058140547,0.000084698135,0.000015699648,0.00005643823,0.000053613814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023098962,0.0002498025,0.00022866054,0.0014032832,0.00048973993,0.0005760111,0.00036722334,0.00018960964,0.0008028146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003573457,0.00022707086,0.00034133327,0.0015552271,0.0005735245,0.00044834765,0.00050119293,0.00013293338,0.00007693864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006438144,0.00001696496,0.9936055,0.000022198237,0.00005550853,0.00017695909,0.00070085604,0.00046252855,0.0023949668,0.00015507356,0.00008046875,0.0022646475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037922946,0.000005555387,0.9988257,0.0000015178185,0.0000147829915,0.000027526732,0.00031029832,0.0005920688,0.000095646494,0.00003197136,0.00008833547,0.000002793653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10559591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13982779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10559591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011968025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012218498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20996255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757723422","doi":"","title":"Seasonal dynamics of organic carbon cycling in the Fraser River, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Carbon fibers; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geology; Ecosystem; Ecology; Forestry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003950740764765281,"score_gpt":0.17657595451632008,"score_spread":0.1726252137515548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757723422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931625,0.00039480184,0.00008103643,0.0004034869,0.000014109781,0.0000144417945,0.0025086591,0.000027218097,0.0033937397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948021,0.0002599749,0.00016690297,0.00007855119,0.000005218193,0.0000069517773,0.0009448148,0.000010096774,0.003725475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.0000076046194,0.000008394098,0.000042324853,0.00007122651,0.000083052146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921906,0.0000379498,0.000054736178,0.000012807602,0.0005204845,0.0001548366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636603,0.00025995707,0.00035962588,0.0013007389,0.0025294528,0.0014190254,0.0007810177,0.0005763807,0.002205606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005776426,0.00027290295,0.00024120657,0.0020428416,0.00081004103,0.0003840956,0.00066953036,0.00040239355,0.0003089784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044401482,0.00012927718,0.95184964,0.00010188556,0.00015969906,0.00035662338,0.0028047205,0.002239283,0.009161909,0.00075290777,0.008514157,0.023485886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063693637,0.000010143417,0.9947632,0.00001075004,0.000012491094,0.000025075458,0.0010930467,0.0008663855,0.00026941308,0.00003145575,0.0028988814,0.000012760803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99434066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022603124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022603124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023670845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16399789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760219828","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen Legacies in Agricultural Landscapes: A 150-year Longitudinal Study of the Susquehanna and Mississippi River Basins","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; Geography; Water resource management; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.0207304079214395,"score_gpt":0.23200072035277833,"score_spread":0.2112703124313388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760219828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997323,0.00003114982,0.000017817332,0.000026018459,4.7516784e-7,0.0000016705216,0.00011341031,7.5788284e-7,0.00007641403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991779,0.000052697924,0.00007277232,0.000024713087,0.0000012185617,0.000008190947,0.00042359342,0.0000014535882,0.00023752623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998041,0.000052557592,0.000012521641,0.000057254027,0.00002022345,0.000053408676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946946,0.000053139756,0.00017751286,0.000037143265,0.000119333556,0.00014337942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005163136,0.00021001081,0.00025821116,0.00078695134,0.0012367235,0.00074853963,0.00059971475,0.0007110938,0.0006474945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087708957,0.00029644114,0.00031214172,0.001209626,0.00061694626,0.0006985658,0.0011738379,0.00040893545,0.00017067493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055539313,0.00009129226,0.99445796,0.000008017466,0.00009220618,0.000109300876,0.0022767829,0.00010543631,0.00076857506,0.000051167066,0.00017397988,0.0018098509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019553097,0.000019886875,0.99771035,0.0000044949456,0.000012949834,0.00004664388,0.0016624111,0.00019398601,0.00004656006,0.000018079149,0.0002796416,0.0000030850003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35342342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.61633205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35342342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017363672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012189205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70273256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763353102","doi":"10.1002/2017gb005749","title":"Widespread Increases in Iron Concentration in European and North American Freshwaters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Natural Environment Research Council; Norges Miljø- og Biovitenskapelige Universitet; Latvijas Universitate; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; U.S. Geological Survey; European Commission; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Ecosystem; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Boreal; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Geology; Sediment; Biology","score_opus":0.007960514039940683,"score_gpt":0.22058965124349958,"score_spread":0.2126291372035589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763353102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990031,0.00017398794,0.0000573921,0.000029222889,0.000001396059,0.000001558834,0.00012565269,0.000003952098,0.0006036805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936277,0.00012864074,0.00012612986,0.000023449482,0.0000034052496,0.0000024815572,0.00015490213,0.000001167442,0.0001971003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997732,0.00003409042,0.000018837887,0.00008943261,0.00004340114,0.000041010415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993498,0.00010044404,0.00027403378,0.000030555417,0.00017325504,0.00007194805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004463454,0.0001407503,0.00024111873,0.0015568978,0.00041913657,0.000542233,0.0001860937,0.00027197122,0.00063700177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006591386,0.00012482751,0.00011675222,0.0016475533,0.0005443655,0.0003694359,0.00053011475,0.00010570984,0.000060723338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095850664,0.000016536833,0.98496115,0.0000333604,0.00005079209,0.00011444875,0.000491799,0.0001232578,0.0064320723,0.000072176554,0.00010635483,0.007502162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.8048314e-7,0.0000077093955,0.99937326,0.0000023952778,0.0000044192784,0.000029971987,0.00015655106,0.000037483245,0.00014197576,0.0000151465065,0.00022897616,0.000001458116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021067895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04998875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021067895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004265641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000292128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041890502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764203791","doi":"10.33354/smst.75728","title":"Nurmen satofysiologia nurmien sadon määrän ja ruokinnallisen arvon perustana","year":2010,"lang":"fi","type":"article","venue":"Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Boréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.005459365775145433,"score_gpt":0.2103837065436048,"score_spread":0.20492434076845936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764203791","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23030216,0.027278062,0.014864082,0.025011426,0.002913315,0.00020558684,0.0018936839,0.0011631792,0.6963685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5750339,0.016007015,0.005716296,0.0022673826,0.0007068856,0.00017468793,0.0013669301,0.0003512559,0.3983757],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963975,0.000055973713,0.000020861225,0.00012113289,0.00008539548,0.000076812954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.00006742849,0.00006991876,0.00006445372,0.00014607566,0.00011003364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056189176,0.00054651056,0.00042723847,0.00076098816,0.0023816242,0.0032075897,0.0006723445,0.0011661891,0.049612768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010121482,0.00030024973,0.00043518,0.00078595534,0.0021609736,0.0020566443,0.0027441606,0.0017157388,0.011478505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008706935,0.00042642563,0.04128075,0.0023093952,0.00017563188,0.005866351,0.028682785,0.00084508,0.07461338,0.22966455,0.08169702,0.53356797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024401286,0.00015076966,0.03647067,0.00035748543,0.00005028592,0.0012287379,0.007312073,0.00030126123,0.005883499,0.013375306,0.93479073,0.000054864267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007413484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016437989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049612768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024931058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032292872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16597122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765119246","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-0392-5","title":"Are distinct nitrous oxide emission factors required for cattle urine and dung deposited on pasture in western Canada?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Pasture; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Urine; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029779449708116693,"score_gpt":0.2926614338538311,"score_spread":0.2628819841457144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765119246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987393,0.00015416023,0.00007957609,0.0000701581,0.0000028454901,0.000005551941,0.00025105593,0.0000039519396,0.0006934558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867487,0.00013583827,0.00018984583,0.000047848847,0.0000017577721,0.0000037798761,0.00026265293,0.000005341461,0.0006780096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999433,0.000029673602,0.00001932733,0.0001329389,0.00008525609,0.00029973363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892104,0.000085964326,0.00025623196,0.000028997983,0.00044073106,0.00026698978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028408857,0.00025393622,0.00044923666,0.0011191292,0.0023083733,0.0018682816,0.0010826895,0.00074585195,0.0018687869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011034365,0.00042847937,0.00039742843,0.0014036942,0.0016112445,0.0005698286,0.00058635144,0.0003871778,0.00017394955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003118445,0.00004157712,0.97641295,0.000038536473,0.00007711636,0.00019561667,0.001382497,0.00015821017,0.0160264,0.00021626169,0.00015974753,0.0049793487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013956292,0.000007908082,0.9979443,0.0000051494417,0.000008480412,0.000025876443,0.001492555,0.00006817196,0.000288493,0.00002146397,0.0001324239,0.0000038720923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97156477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9873772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02843523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010512596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011009473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.076274514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765393783","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.06.0233","title":"Artificial Sweeteners Reveal Septic System Effluent in Rural Groundwater","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Groundwater; Septic tank; Effluent; Aquifer; Environmental science; Wastewater; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.018704213157983457,"score_gpt":0.2642101426824936,"score_spread":0.24550592952451014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765393783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993979,0.00006170996,0.00008678638,0.000011028673,6.0689234e-7,0.000005730763,0.00013912948,0.0000036902977,0.000293379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875355,0.0001694755,0.0004410135,0.000023169074,0.0000015311463,0.000007673011,0.00022352449,0.0000016550651,0.00037832197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.000029871615,0.000020390653,0.000045077748,0.00006614131,0.00003846016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.000030586412,0.0001026467,0.0000055476735,0.000071552146,0.000026167834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109721506,0.00020363851,0.00022929083,0.0009824033,0.00031980092,0.00037179192,0.00017313441,0.00029673835,0.00073769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026741446,0.00013893163,0.00012128949,0.0014862176,0.0003444397,0.00019869165,0.0003332594,0.0001202707,0.00012300572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003299994,0.00010404967,0.530986,0.0001702826,0.000028240334,0.0009481686,0.0017651911,0.0001988657,0.45546287,0.000089915164,0.0001108516,0.009805531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015099199,0.0005737065,0.944315,0.00002464666,0.000038717586,0.0010375262,0.0056715575,0.00059983355,0.04547622,0.00017027973,0.0020542538,0.000023142888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012339691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03368696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012339691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038405255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036568273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024535716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765501268","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2017.01.0036","title":"Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics and Uptake by Wheat Grown in Drained Prairie Soils under Three Moisture Scenarios","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Soil water; Nutrient; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Moisture; Mineralization (soil science); Water content; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Field capacity; Soil science; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00719036253094647,"score_gpt":0.22373834128506676,"score_spread":0.2165479787541203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765501268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.0000069528546,0.000014072437,0.0000018410672,1.9864761e-7,0.0000015200129,0.000034380464,6.306919e-7,0.00004063135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.000027389558,0.00010528961,0.000006171994,2.4848094e-7,0.0000045481875,0.00013956775,6.6310207e-7,0.0001389106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.000012052424,0.000006932064,0.000026265207,0.000011513442,0.0000179368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.00005750165,0.00004061135,0.000012232829,0.00003393869,0.000049407216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021200076,0.00017827487,0.00019580926,0.00016346938,0.00025079123,0.00035303482,0.00033707247,0.00019072258,0.00023702928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022355806,0.00020070828,0.00014970788,0.0002236762,0.00030309157,0.0002935746,0.00023000508,0.00028165086,0.000047823636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018617865,0.0003673808,0.26281667,0.000094212184,0.000115896444,0.0004763335,0.0007323337,0.004775402,0.72225773,0.00016779017,0.000083827465,0.0062505766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005948847,0.0011240407,0.96413946,0.0000065598488,0.0000404113,0.00008238867,0.0007951711,0.006422684,0.02683812,0.000081058075,0.00039341362,0.000017273176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06286309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14215577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06286309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016066908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050328975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12499434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766431082","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.085","title":"Wet deposition and sources of inorganic nitrogen in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Three gorges; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; China; Geology; Chemistry; Geography; Geomorphology; Sediment; Archaeology","score_opus":0.007749228842548319,"score_gpt":0.19275052528664488,"score_spread":0.18500129644409657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766431082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.00003739031,0.00002109042,0.000015866031,0.0000010295734,0.0000019082747,0.000087457294,0.000002274351,0.00014710384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995552,0.00004024526,0.00005380031,0.000006671594,0.0000021439025,0.0000035121943,0.00015938454,0.000001207994,0.00017792318],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985194,0.00001888045,0.000020963827,0.00003827777,0.00002782996,0.00004209531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.000018349343,0.000043666074,0.000012585931,0.000025925383,0.000044911434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029343998,0.00034020224,0.00035964063,0.0011155795,0.0006449472,0.00056192174,0.00055994757,0.00032277204,0.0004501439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002054805,0.0003715131,0.0004485755,0.0016589036,0.000622582,0.00037109133,0.0006571089,0.00015825806,0.00006392916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018241743,0.000064813394,0.9835036,0.0000676846,0.00023629476,0.00091336755,0.0016155556,0.0008279082,0.008176613,0.00024828318,0.0001921114,0.003971339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049536457,0.0000093945255,0.9987369,0.0000018157973,0.000015717136,0.000053590884,0.000447699,0.00047187172,0.00010754243,0.000019092915,0.00012688439,0.000004468559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16662201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23882724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16662201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013703834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018647078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3313043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766583945","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2017.03.0101","title":"Decimetric‐Scale Two‐Dimensional Distribution of Soil Phosphorus after 20 Years of Tillage Management and Maintenance Phosphorus Fertilization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre Sève","keywords":"Plough; Tillage; Phosphorus; Sowing; Human fertilization; Agronomy; Animal science; Fertilizer; Soil horizon; Environmental science; Mathematics; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.005340187269141103,"score_gpt":0.2199685521616186,"score_spread":0.2146283648924775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766583945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984946,0.00004869193,0.0004758456,0.000004214098,0.0000020937755,0.000005248532,0.0005365732,0.000016489283,0.00041611632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980215,0.000025665282,0.00049183745,0.000007731518,9.456855e-7,0.000011150376,0.0008322449,0.0000047299654,0.00060421653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.0000038801318,0.000003522565,0.00002793125,0.000014113769,0.000011481933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985754,0.00002173431,0.000057247424,0.000013221013,0.000027475317,0.00002274751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090015965,0.0001884922,0.00014525479,0.0002524338,0.00012066793,0.00022313856,0.00015208247,0.0001456973,0.0006123874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001242512,0.00013930985,0.00013550295,0.0002993939,0.00015183788,0.00023114649,0.0001983358,0.0002517627,0.000094456766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093879097,0.00009654848,0.17107481,0.000067784735,0.000071297196,0.00012884325,0.00019995485,0.0017582977,0.8090705,0.00007067155,0.00019123146,0.016331283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069018665,0.00011365172,0.9749698,0.0000015767454,0.000012276294,0.000039798717,0.000056087196,0.0020170864,0.022255223,0.000033485223,0.0004886424,0.0000054725297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004399973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007591835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004399973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032861903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013664072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00874877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768493029","doi":"10.1111/1752-1688.12606","title":"Landscape Hydrogeology and its Influence on Patterns of Groundwater Flux and Nitrate Removal Efficiency in Riparian Buffers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University; New York University","keywords":"Groundwater; Hydrogeology; Loam; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian zone; Riparian buffer; Bedrock; Environmental science; Aquifer; Nitrate; Flux (metallurgy); Geology; Sediment; Soil water; Soil science; Geomorphology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004563987347164974,"score_gpt":0.20636710657263577,"score_spread":0.20180311922547078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768493029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995616,0.000026534333,0.0001484399,0.0000025035943,2.2728265e-7,0.0000021153874,0.000091302754,0.000003804231,0.00016344608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966455,0.000014097547,0.00013953191,0.0000023047523,4.5482398e-7,0.0000029617831,0.00012921044,0.0000018795706,0.000045014767],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00007234426,0.000015311503,0.00006099729,0.0000312698,0.00003154542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938405,0.0001973759,0.0002231302,0.000038503673,0.00007529126,0.00008164329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027158903,0.00009915783,0.00020950522,0.000822295,0.00015338855,0.00046577372,0.00019810768,0.0001465524,0.0006934164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093782105,0.0001289289,0.00020360878,0.0007009559,0.00026205537,0.00030057222,0.00033301962,0.000080878046,0.00011175162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015014643,0.00003172115,0.9828044,0.00002103662,0.0000961267,0.00015161872,0.00028981696,0.0007646423,0.009413207,0.000039298167,0.000045107678,0.0061929147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017718367,0.000034767636,0.99918324,0.0000011274891,0.000008243921,0.000043788914,0.0001232435,0.00034211887,0.00018718484,0.000012984371,0.000058730988,0.00000267422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006182718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01446235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006182718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002630301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012558719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012293458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770171164","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2017.04.0123","title":"Nitrapyrin Reduced Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Beef Cattle Urine Patches on a Semiarid Tame Pasture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Pasture; Nitrification; Urine; Grazing; Nitrous oxide; Animal science; Chemistry; Dry season; Urease; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Urea; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010191972837877402,"score_gpt":0.24283787100599075,"score_spread":0.23264589816811335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770171164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938416,0.00009947531,0.00012120649,0.000008910122,0.0000025326947,0.0000075598095,0.0000683425,0.0000047467247,0.00030313633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969704,0.00022293613,0.0007353844,0.000026772765,0.0000019118993,0.000009257257,0.00017031727,0.0000035887315,0.0018593812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000008026854,0.00000456598,0.00002029515,0.0000259895,0.000021627411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989855,0.000011013319,0.000023961722,0.0000055549563,0.00003079165,0.000030163648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001035689,0.00020679086,0.0002104811,0.0001274709,0.0002616377,0.00022813246,0.0002402426,0.00011514707,0.00087771995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009827851,0.000080010446,0.00019052738,0.00011130898,0.00015640832,0.00008600607,0.00014206767,0.0002211086,0.00006218129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009122307,0.00012978884,0.0048832293,0.00010476555,0.000026373435,0.000060248723,0.000065112356,0.00034202862,0.9875945,0.000014182127,0.000051346018,0.0058162636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004114183,0.0076790894,0.28060013,0.000023132681,0.00012142895,0.00009392515,0.00043574945,0.0026861622,0.7059153,0.000026974576,0.0023632855,0.000013726797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051969387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15539894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051969387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006666508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054575945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10333377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773315522","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.06.0234","title":"Supply and Transport Limitations on Phosphorus Losses from Agricultural Fields in the Lower Great Lakes Region, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Manitoba; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Rural Affairs; Agricultural Adaptation Council; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Tile drainage; Loam; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Soil texture; Phosphorus; Dominance (genetics); Drainage; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Soil science; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02299922138627935,"score_gpt":0.2245132511121361,"score_spread":0.20151402972585675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773315522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970366,0.00014817496,0.00006976951,0.000096437856,0.0000016425547,0.000009208543,0.0017704961,0.00000829098,0.0008594483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683553,0.00022086376,0.00017173024,0.000040881412,0.000002344692,0.000010540389,0.0016480937,0.0000052200708,0.0010648771],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996886,0.000018376872,0.00001970994,0.00006754445,0.000107002954,0.000098752076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990049,0.000096820484,0.00022500985,0.0000368971,0.0004576131,0.00017872237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023271833,0.00020676365,0.00023865887,0.0008753505,0.0011645483,0.0010748114,0.00054100924,0.00021412606,0.00092278887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009795112,0.00022839449,0.00023420238,0.0019756416,0.00054888113,0.00032376905,0.0006240767,0.00023418562,0.000092499075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052984324,0.000017770592,0.9908137,0.000035875953,0.000055183373,0.0001209258,0.0008476707,0.0006684478,0.0012504468,0.000086075976,0.0009768874,0.005073906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021814928,0.0000026762282,0.9983975,0.0000054932434,0.0000071498994,0.0000130553335,0.000371543,0.000400753,0.0000720396,0.000011324954,0.0007129575,0.0000032346993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9918411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01458963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01458963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013760759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.105855644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773443518","doi":"10.1080/03680770.2005.11902835","title":"Nitrogen degradation of water quality in a phosphorus-saturated catchment: the case of Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIL Proceedings 1922-2010","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Water quality; Northern ireland; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.010897286301391083,"score_gpt":0.22580657340999546,"score_spread":0.21490928710860438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773443518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290305,0.000110533845,0.000103866354,0.00048467465,0.000008603956,0.00003732957,0.0004696862,0.000018505367,0.0058637727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953015,0.0001032612,0.00016182874,0.00007855937,0.000006757639,0.000019151143,0.0001974297,0.000007447317,0.004123995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997073,0.000040478815,0.000013553275,0.000040949715,0.00004171594,0.00015594198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944144,0.00006799107,0.000105745516,0.000027199554,0.00009755661,0.00025995006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032464875,0.0001312375,0.00020932351,0.0006890998,0.00092697586,0.0009825662,0.0007963694,0.000512971,0.0038086167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071339577,0.00020025084,0.0002645986,0.0011666757,0.0010021238,0.00070814765,0.0011275434,0.0003074041,0.00034158022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066511496,0.00019751948,0.926651,0.00023464744,0.00009479673,0.015919425,0.009197983,0.0027427205,0.0046844617,0.00096839166,0.008696769,0.029947223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001860937,0.000056836536,0.9866116,0.0000290691,0.0000134368975,0.0006264201,0.008460084,0.00092600874,0.00017217443,0.000101048514,0.0029688242,0.000015972422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.61788815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83121264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61788815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007534248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004589006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7687243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773899064","doi":"","title":"Annual Report Presented at the Drainage Practitioners Meeting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drainage Engineers Conference","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Medicine; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010987536505169381,"score_gpt":0.23537826112369173,"score_spread":0.22439072461852236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773899064","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05035215,0.018563699,0.004193725,0.15849243,0.20736057,0.0010899912,0.019525314,0.0008434285,0.5395787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025092728,0.0046111303,0.0008172831,0.0029265773,0.00894389,0.00019157247,0.0031689494,0.00013372996,0.95411414],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993399,0.00007560423,0.000027685262,0.00007895045,0.00033719724,0.00014079205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783856,0.00010225618,0.00008032658,0.00005574491,0.001279649,0.0006434893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001699223,0.00057995156,0.00040184153,0.0011954756,0.0013474597,0.0025393555,0.0006279878,0.0016063544,0.16034737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020490286,0.00021881673,0.0003288243,0.00094343175,0.00022869042,0.0009574728,0.0017487713,0.0013735128,0.037689958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017088829,0.000110903646,0.0019040853,0.0001286527,0.000008455256,0.00014266993,0.00021260414,0.0000888035,0.0012888213,0.00034830434,0.9564999,0.039095934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001567382,0.000061491904,0.00558558,0.00005036429,0.000007799551,0.00003488416,0.00045313602,0.000090712376,0.00027191028,0.000099606106,0.9933217,0.0000069982702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075502703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021751389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16034737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092595734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035081096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774271870","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.303","title":"Simulating water quality and ecological status of Lake Vansjø, Norway, under land-use and climate change by linking process-oriented models with a Bayesian network","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Earth Sciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning; Norges Forskningsråd; Norsk institutt for Bioøkonomi; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Water Framework Directive; Phytoplankton; Climate change; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Precipitation; Water quality; Nutrient; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.028723892707457448,"score_gpt":0.2494019159539648,"score_spread":0.22067802324650734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774271870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905186,0.00006669856,0.006784524,0.0002034382,0.000019674395,0.000021911732,0.0004834146,0.000054825814,0.0018469319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963542,0.000052011186,0.0025561,0.000025213334,0.0000054922943,0.00002832709,0.00037002505,0.0000071201284,0.00060147606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.00006670629,0.0000095049345,0.00003516402,0.000015441663,0.000034845976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988919,0.0007676362,0.00012366727,0.000025258296,0.000105462546,0.000086006025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000787908,0.00061844755,0.00040904465,0.00055160787,0.0004924071,0.0008479956,0.00064395287,0.0011543124,0.0014143236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024003945,0.00050969137,0.00081084034,0.00044690713,0.0006813269,0.00082912686,0.00060422166,0.00064554217,0.00007120582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026638372,0.00002168009,0.0034320839,0.000005456009,0.000014691493,0.000014805844,0.000013893611,0.99557966,0.00009258208,0.000299574,0.000043434786,0.0004554397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014010212,0.000013082226,0.0010578401,0.0000016974918,0.0000084858975,0.0000017942651,0.000016468957,0.99853635,0.000042530646,0.00026468327,0.00003895294,0.0000040235363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19113591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13071124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19113591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021914553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001412023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38004678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775615499","doi":"10.1007/s11104-017-3488-2","title":"Correction to: Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Phosphorus; State (computer science); George (robot); Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Ecology; History; Chemistry; Computer science; Philosophy; Art history; Biology; Organic chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006566400626436213,"score_gpt":0.1866891087425361,"score_spread":0.1801227081160999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775615499","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000072006624,0.000956224,0.00027926898,0.057157274,0.9402388,0.000014691418,0.00030992608,0.00011895005,0.0008528822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008507699,0.008539393,0.00253653,0.14842828,0.74027854,0.00014243787,0.000785787,0.00052411784,0.09025721],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667966,0.0006272537,0.0006667655,0.0005750786,0.0010742521,0.00037693398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97005,0.0070217554,0.001894551,0.0018924011,0.016832296,0.0023091233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032305247,0.0019712867,0.00219266,0.0029520402,0.0024273794,0.0038183478,0.0035248701,0.008999149,0.035751466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050120898,0.0008981948,0.001487727,0.002138888,0.0029961772,0.0024550064,0.0019877183,0.01346184,0.023205835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038409413,0.000005956446,0.00006415202,0.00013105306,0.000010289215,0.0001633784,0.00001964549,0.00003903955,0.000039585262,0.00038729756,0.99440324,0.0046978276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055038206,0.00002400663,0.00080002146,0.00032886496,0.000025623205,0.0005824378,0.00009641771,0.0002392288,0.0002503966,0.0013571768,0.99620384,0.00003685961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015351935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01845022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035751466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034754088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006123086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119600534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777173612","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.12.003","title":"Phosphorus stocks and speciation in soil profiles of a long-term fertilizer experiment: Evidence from sequential fractionation, P K-edge XANES, and 31P NMR spectroscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; BonaRes; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Subsoil; Topsoil; Fertilizer; Genetic algorithm; Cambisol; XANES; Environmental chemistry; Fractionation; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science; Spectroscopy; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01968770725183465,"score_gpt":0.26892988782298055,"score_spread":0.2492421805711459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777173612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871755,0.000138655,0.00055836677,0.000027524748,0.000006833988,0.000009460378,0.00024494622,0.000011842989,0.00028493657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784946,0.000121896286,0.0008826938,0.000039902116,0.000004026693,0.000025426247,0.00037075163,0.000014343611,0.0006915286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979967,0.000019064408,0.000017705263,0.00008849947,0.00003983464,0.000035211455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996137,0.00010482355,0.00006678526,0.000036934205,0.00009823137,0.00007963763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033227814,0.00023733142,0.0004743885,0.00034254842,0.0006567639,0.00062589615,0.0005212782,0.0009860162,0.00055432477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053985283,0.0002855408,0.00021982129,0.00031434264,0.00048412263,0.0010114638,0.00029628037,0.00057912274,0.00015429509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015004155,0.0001027768,0.016978968,0.000030417408,0.00002690442,0.00007181556,0.000062903,0.00013437579,0.97845185,0.00004489421,0.00004111544,0.0025535284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013171445,0.0016626084,0.45908248,0.000016588476,0.00020110389,0.0004085058,0.00048020016,0.005320826,0.52965564,0.0004288134,0.0025476485,0.000063916195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011376838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016499035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011376838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007204813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059772003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022621214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779660531","doi":"10.1080/02705060.2017.1406873","title":"Change in nutrient loading pattern due to coupled effect of change in concentration and hydroclimatic forces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Watershed; Precipitation; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Phosphorus; Flow (mathematics); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geography; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.019690204467384172,"score_gpt":0.26609605344511283,"score_spread":0.24640584897772866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779660531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890447,0.00005862284,0.00028422935,0.000029920322,0.000003544812,0.000004967658,0.00027108504,0.000011304693,0.0004318877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948835,0.00003129569,0.00014884038,0.000016041835,0.0000022755805,0.0000043708715,0.00016651313,0.0000050548592,0.00013727113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983716,0.000027124152,0.00001392758,0.000064017644,0.00002791096,0.000029807217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961144,0.000063187945,0.00013086056,0.000045727316,0.00008305313,0.00006579423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031794285,0.00014087583,0.00028363906,0.00074135506,0.00031066115,0.00065165415,0.00025923064,0.00026238814,0.0009105426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084639183,0.00022625417,0.00031057853,0.0006911087,0.0004919382,0.00034062282,0.00056305376,0.00026150775,0.00012311227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009085737,0.000029564491,0.97375405,0.000027166821,0.00029098435,0.00007983312,0.00018758717,0.0011027113,0.019387074,0.00009828635,0.00015605244,0.0047958563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.772761e-7,0.0000072456633,0.9990206,9.550616e-7,0.00000833144,0.000013994314,0.00006390164,0.00058849447,0.00018849259,0.000019694291,0.00008474404,0.0000026907906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044625197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07359242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044625197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000918779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055839855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08873087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782862060","doi":"10.1002/ird.2200","title":"Simulation of Nitrate‐N Leaching in No‐Till Fields with DRAINMOD‐N II in a Cold‐Humid Region","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Irrigation and Drainage","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Tillage; Outflow; Drainage; Groundwater; Nitrate; Groundwater pollution; Nutrient; Soil water; Aquifer; Agronomy; Soil science; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009043394685853842,"score_gpt":0.22147885500657313,"score_spread":0.2124354603207193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782862060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879456,0.000016871702,0.00030719707,0.000013511283,0.000005429188,0.000012491223,0.00019763251,0.000036601872,0.0006156352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877053,0.00001963607,0.00056519744,0.000007337582,0.0000011406044,0.000010876009,0.00022613126,0.0000042484044,0.0003947707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.0000093600565,0.0000038407948,0.000019206978,0.00001012127,0.000023865752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.000093929906,0.00003371019,0.000015526535,0.000055220127,0.000051437546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021325567,0.00056823564,0.00033647066,0.0002121783,0.0003738833,0.00046130738,0.00068069284,0.00053154334,0.00057075184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038332577,0.00024466397,0.0004475385,0.00020511051,0.00047874745,0.0001553379,0.00025955812,0.0003080936,0.000068488276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029314408,0.00015906473,0.041174542,0.00004228053,0.0000367237,0.00020606033,0.0000627759,0.951206,0.0046753846,0.000096952,0.00021348194,0.0018335402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009230285,0.00013707922,0.025151484,0.000007199272,0.000019898409,0.000015705038,0.000100707075,0.9719141,0.0022742432,0.000043669275,0.00022928901,0.000014204892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45279354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3930382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45279354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002651402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001968005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.900316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783066350","doi":"10.1007/s00027-018-0564-5","title":"Observations on the dynamics and fate of dissolved organic phosphorus in lake water and a new model of eplimnetic P cycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Chemistry; Filtration (mathematics); Phosphorus; Dissolved organic carbon; Colloid; Size-exclusion chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Phosphatase; Membrane; Molybdate; Chromatography; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04080846105758636,"score_gpt":0.23497707479131663,"score_spread":0.1941686137337303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783066350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99239737,0.0006573118,0.0048843613,0.00017752507,0.000006283398,0.000007941573,0.00025536804,0.00004810732,0.0015657832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99520314,0.000801016,0.0029849897,0.000069220354,0.000013067599,0.0000146732245,0.0002597431,0.000007958803,0.0006462682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995816,0.0000036981353,0.0000021976207,0.000012141884,0.000018305711,0.000005498903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992144,0.00002059424,0.000023337221,0.0000064129636,0.000016970645,0.00001131139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150679,0.00017287592,0.00013072927,0.00036673268,0.00023985533,0.00028509958,0.00022930525,0.00041569682,0.00033263757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028023022,0.00016110847,0.00013011467,0.00044388563,0.00039108042,0.0005188994,0.00025576857,0.00037410346,0.00011001496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025121713,0.000030743635,0.036606386,0.000120672725,0.00001634231,0.00027483708,0.00023733484,0.0039132475,0.9467415,0.000724916,0.00018737167,0.010895362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011611064,0.000801752,0.53583986,0.000043273987,0.00010678237,0.000787151,0.0004937981,0.0774356,0.3689507,0.0041831755,0.011154256,0.00008751302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034865441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002766188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034865441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041764055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013560377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006932497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783557968","doi":"","title":"Effects of Land Use and Hydrophysical Drivers on Temporal and Spatial Variability of Phosphorus and Nitrate Export in an Agricultural Subwatershed in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Nitrate; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Agricultural land; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Water resource management; Ecology; Engineering; Civil engineering; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0033959015546611853,"score_gpt":0.1509367079431067,"score_spread":0.14754080638844552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783557968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756336,0.000093317576,0.00005887015,0.00007839145,0.0000024639398,0.000016026459,0.0011579829,0.0000056480826,0.0010239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751234,0.0001408233,0.00013226665,0.000026587528,0.0000021814217,0.000015652227,0.0008686863,0.000003627704,0.0012977817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996673,0.000020547575,0.000020535235,0.00008508957,0.00010219242,0.000104386025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987931,0.00011609583,0.00024705208,0.000037033908,0.0005518766,0.00025480907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023295099,0.00026973107,0.0003295725,0.0009418668,0.0019828952,0.001250721,0.0007559897,0.00026316478,0.0011130791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010023381,0.00028474888,0.000317652,0.0026302761,0.00084659277,0.000305259,0.0007241174,0.00029888627,0.00016393828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093697316,0.000024822226,0.9918094,0.000027574844,0.000045596058,0.00017899652,0.0026594782,0.00025188137,0.0011734162,0.0000789106,0.0006250995,0.0030310038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018975132,0.0000050664185,0.99799985,0.000005098574,0.000005513136,0.000012642689,0.0013695381,0.00019848274,0.00003277898,0.0000071267077,0.0003585101,0.0000034918123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9933767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0171177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0171177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01353376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1241982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783626254","doi":"10.1007/s10533-018-0419-0","title":"Denitrification under lake ice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; Nitrate; Nitrogen cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Temperate climate; Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Atmospheric sciences; Nitrogen; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008367583459426132,"score_gpt":0.2110424181294543,"score_spread":0.20267483467002817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783626254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982969,0.000073361065,0.000057604993,0.00005536042,0.0000034440561,0.0000021869719,0.000083359446,0.0000043544255,0.001423366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991393,0.000071599796,0.000045543686,0.00001583309,0.000003512719,0.000003882401,0.00016609108,0.0000031102038,0.00055113726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.000010109693,0.000007840482,0.000031689124,0.000016077105,0.00006941028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.0000126355135,0.000015461643,0.0000057557277,0.000027085818,0.00002278072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023775606,0.0002460146,0.00029918275,0.00020297844,0.00087467104,0.00081234536,0.00020848155,0.0002936759,0.0011384494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035381163,0.00021489103,0.00020307717,0.0002139108,0.0005536312,0.00057982636,0.000683208,0.00027249317,0.00013501002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032418321,0.00013273585,0.4397563,0.00029349525,0.00022917525,0.00089683087,0.0017536003,0.022151038,0.5094635,0.003323407,0.0008680699,0.017889956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007146313,0.00019587332,0.9482997,0.000020606638,0.000059965387,0.000112977585,0.0020486386,0.014032854,0.029734323,0.0011006264,0.004296761,0.000026206659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09871749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11285387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09871749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026353712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011581751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19628578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783771358","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-1092-x","title":"Agricultural non-point source pollution management in a reservoir watershed based on ecological network analysis of soil nitrogen cycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Cycling; Human fertilization; Nonpoint source pollution; Manure; Nitrogen; Pollution; Watershed; Agronomy; Ecology; Forestry; Biology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.016368643036717142,"score_gpt":0.2691822927379484,"score_spread":0.25281364970123127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783771358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973807,0.000014031937,0.0020214308,0.000034445544,0.0000016742194,0.000009438663,0.00004254033,0.000023452618,0.00047233465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878687,0.000014301958,0.0009668869,0.0000014249889,9.86439e-7,0.0000034557243,0.000038514514,0.0000015262348,0.00018609535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.00002332925,0.000007253026,0.00003350808,0.000016091171,0.000021323563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.000063975574,0.000034341967,0.00001016912,0.000036438527,0.00003239136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020636148,0.00021402157,0.00024967513,0.0006504866,0.0003858774,0.0004878643,0.00040119392,0.00027478038,0.00045835046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042572932,0.00014172588,0.0002668104,0.0006582431,0.00021831678,0.0003632606,0.0002974629,0.00012577056,0.000034343735],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007434563,0.0009759807,0.42219543,0.00007395129,0.00024203265,0.0012668624,0.0002648229,0.4923833,0.021281322,0.0017511868,0.0005414148,0.058280297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020779655,0.000071518996,0.08050965,0.0000028057136,0.0000618953,0.00003794037,0.00018268448,0.9172404,0.001244673,0.0004924479,0.000120131655,0.000015167125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04112269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07553298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04112269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010595608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009286909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081766605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783956520","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen Dynamics in a Harvested Rocky Mountain Catchment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Agriculture and Forestry; Alberta Environment and Parks","keywords":"Geography; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Biology; Cartography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00531325409425278,"score_gpt":0.18568944688372307,"score_spread":0.18037619278947029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783956520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994246,0.000016285447,0.000020309495,0.000015065412,5.5386386e-7,0.000005304616,0.000117460935,0.0000037679195,0.00039677884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989943,0.000042371492,0.00011183126,0.000015199109,0.0000012630624,0.0000058686032,0.00025322963,0.0000017177221,0.00057420443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000062970394,0.0000028059,0.00001840183,0.000023368511,0.000028531282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983287,0.000015061481,0.000023969795,0.0000042633023,0.00006632343,0.000057602854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012321997,0.00015004829,0.00018387607,0.00039771895,0.0010733907,0.00081304775,0.00054179906,0.0002433284,0.0009951679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025942846,0.00010818813,0.0001408941,0.00093100016,0.0005373125,0.00016887933,0.00039094567,0.00021533362,0.00011221643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000533855,0.00023491288,0.95826185,0.00005935643,0.000062828454,0.0019380111,0.0026221925,0.0045863185,0.019401314,0.00036813496,0.00083681475,0.011094457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011103987,0.000042949192,0.991932,0.0000064485657,0.000010865617,0.000060276092,0.0023949072,0.0045981887,0.00034732756,0.00004288661,0.0005456655,0.0000073688134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86432165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9186084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86432165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052160197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027955049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27295476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785280428","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.06.0230","title":"Solid Cattle Manure Less Prone to Phosphorus Loss in Tile Drainage Water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Tile drainage; Loam; Drainage; Liquid manure; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil water; Manure management; Fertilizer; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.014345873170250007,"score_gpt":0.2797353419533961,"score_spread":0.2653894687831461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785280428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99952877,0.000082308885,0.00013325694,0.000008384632,0.0000013569418,0.00000520348,0.00004145976,0.0000028811126,0.00019647762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909353,0.000111682384,0.000383025,0.000016453698,0.0000018608447,0.0000063634848,0.00009631544,0.0000020441398,0.00028874757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000035092762,0.000017157705,0.000042991964,0.00004364538,0.000037150206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981064,0.000028427714,0.00009310241,0.000008774371,0.00003660167,0.000022553078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016916798,0.00017080436,0.00024013016,0.00022938334,0.00019895763,0.0006807593,0.00021298419,0.00022307431,0.00064045767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024109527,0.000092000824,0.00016901772,0.00027014982,0.00025680804,0.0002948264,0.00025883305,0.00015010095,0.00007711102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010703617,0.00010294859,0.07739072,0.00022086772,0.000054885808,0.00021510212,0.00008862104,0.0006001219,0.90799165,0.000051413237,0.00005060273,0.012162685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003189246,0.002193774,0.68147075,0.0000305551,0.00009183527,0.00025689605,0.000846634,0.0039225966,0.30864447,0.00015870073,0.002334186,0.000017676026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005791803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009535195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005791803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039640247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052588875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011516213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785662687","doi":"10.1007/s13280-018-1012-4","title":"A review of regulations and guidelines related to winter manure application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Manure; Manure management; Nutrient management; Environmental science; Business; Water quality; Nutrient; Agricultural science; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029327275826764972,"score_gpt":0.33368251247891817,"score_spread":0.3043552366521532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785662687","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002789031,0.99648094,0.00029220595,0.0005034735,0.0002842342,0.000029943954,0.00028386607,0.0000124168055,0.0018339425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012077702,0.99660695,0.00081620994,0.00053361844,0.000090082984,0.000029402605,0.00022254307,0.000004716492,0.0004888376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984773,0.00023891308,0.00046148952,0.00019310183,0.0005516521,0.00007750293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99663925,0.0017728067,0.0008209415,0.00007897105,0.00061139814,0.00007664281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028968593,0.0011149787,0.0018113393,0.005994781,0.0004432364,0.0015889375,0.0014658287,0.0017686153,0.003845659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005918973,0.00047583636,0.0013228403,0.0059771645,0.0006882708,0.0014608165,0.0010238191,0.0013874645,0.00085153437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011991021,0.00009801872,0.00040462852,0.13537273,0.00022188682,0.00016414451,0.00014617118,0.0004903624,0.0022924324,0.004780346,0.03153306,0.8243763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019606605,0.00007754222,0.0013979301,0.02938746,0.00052309566,0.00029493202,0.00009949784,0.000056981986,0.00086962426,0.0011200255,0.96612453,0.00002872501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053755376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010205007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005994781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012604179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062233475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015320241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786831411","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2017.08.0289","title":"Extent and Mechanism of Interaction between Phosphate and Citrate in a Calcareous Soil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Citric acid; Calcareous; Adsorption; Phosphate; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Desorption; Phosphorus; Calcium; Soil pH; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Biochemistry; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009419011462074462,"score_gpt":0.24198389524929756,"score_spread":0.2325648837872231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786831411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982968,0.00038425488,0.0005921255,0.000032327032,0.0000036917481,0.000016074026,0.00005818194,0.000011199423,0.00060542935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990435,0.00015198765,0.00040927503,0.000018722445,0.0000028505838,0.000008325547,0.000054873624,0.0000025037386,0.00030797068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984443,0.000012765191,0.000008833912,0.000049641192,0.000050900177,0.000033385415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.00003761489,0.0000328984,0.0000062083896,0.000033375516,0.000021576552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014543648,0.00016541823,0.00017965623,0.00036314008,0.00024316793,0.00045638814,0.00035896685,0.00040618106,0.000490021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020585406,0.00017067022,0.00013079785,0.00021242404,0.00032507582,0.0002435805,0.00019683843,0.00020542368,0.00007917133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010879152,0.000016921937,0.0035405841,0.00004971106,0.00000803711,0.000056931538,0.000026677042,0.00014772778,0.994238,0.00010972972,0.000019642484,0.0016770614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051217627,0.00053253816,0.16601913,0.0000147278915,0.00003728387,0.0003802251,0.0003884079,0.008455541,0.82164085,0.00055922044,0.0018837153,0.000037138867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005104238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005161136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005104238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037315532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003089566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010149062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789294087","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.031","title":"In situ sampling and speciation method for measuring dissolved phosphite at ultratrace concentrations in the natural environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Diffusive gradients in thin films; Chemistry; Mesocosm; Desorption; Genetic algorithm; Ionic strength; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; In situ; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Ecology; Metal","score_opus":0.066899599581883,"score_gpt":0.34214273114872135,"score_spread":0.27524313156683833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789294087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77408135,0.00044298233,0.21996772,0.00022081994,0.00009806874,0.00019869977,0.0009928785,0.00038017548,0.0036173286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8246614,0.0007273013,0.1661664,0.00018304879,0.00004945172,0.00025869714,0.0006065239,0.00007411755,0.0072730724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996475,0.00004688542,0.000017536953,0.00013295768,0.00013094193,0.000024153427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000029580884,0.00003633764,0.000022056522,0.000067189125,0.000021406435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028092865,0.0003308866,0.00022953561,0.0005077399,0.000535415,0.00043288624,0.00072135235,0.000477924,0.00081468065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002608551,0.00030309215,0.00019111323,0.00032245187,0.00025545026,0.00047649365,0.0004908478,0.0005879435,0.00021291048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053469805,0.00003695605,0.00266939,0.000027783879,0.000008156636,0.000021466749,0.000052107145,0.00006024295,0.9929923,0.00009079158,0.000052313284,0.003935017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021934942,0.0003237185,0.010436072,0.0000060807592,0.00005340283,0.0004177838,0.00015880135,0.003838479,0.9807488,0.00014488636,0.0038308923,0.00001919836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019956355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066297883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019956355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037409793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048596418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039680004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789361491","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.10.0398","title":"Environmental Indicator Principium with Case References to Agricultural Soil, Water, and Air Quality and Model‐Derived Indicators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental quality; Agriculture; Environmental indicator; Arable land; Environmental monitoring; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Water Framework Directive; Soil quality; Sustainability; Comparability; Agricultural land; Land use; Water quality; Indicator value; Environmental protection; Geography; Environmental engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.03747975126980634,"score_gpt":0.29523531297932604,"score_spread":0.2577555617095197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789361491","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060675363,0.9500825,0.0099056335,0.0032033934,0.0066147163,0.0002687448,0.0014005272,0.00015724121,0.027760457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004288056,0.9694081,0.011090372,0.0024694419,0.0013774196,0.00039905065,0.0015063196,0.00008068206,0.009380582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.00034647828,0.00031977546,0.0002460259,0.00053256203,0.00007199762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972905,0.0014053569,0.0005142531,0.00014984212,0.00056445296,0.00007559366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025703558,0.0018073785,0.0014923136,0.008549895,0.0005037474,0.0017405503,0.0017254476,0.0017066647,0.008191908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046953075,0.0005284167,0.0011992182,0.013437955,0.0013995123,0.002781454,0.0016921181,0.0031673443,0.0044368813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006893735,0.00016901486,0.0006900013,0.042880006,0.00019420053,0.0003597174,0.00038751587,0.0022632258,0.0033611485,0.101862654,0.18210179,0.66566175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029342316,0.000033630236,0.00043669582,0.0032095173,0.00003791737,0.00020659629,0.00005531496,0.000096471456,0.00039471206,0.0036027476,0.9919059,0.000017465618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002977186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038815606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008549895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014400294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030982252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027404666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789471118","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.08.0333","title":"Nitrate Leaching in a Loamy Sand Soil Receiving Two Rates of Liquid Hog Manure and Fertilizer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Manure; Hordeum vulgare; Animal science; Chemistry; Compost; Agronomy; Urea; Soil water; Poaceae; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.018867715369040163,"score_gpt":0.2885346660981251,"score_spread":0.269666950729085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789471118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99971026,0.000036451318,0.000058705107,0.0000072119565,0.000003953157,0.000008789603,0.00006482497,0.000003330962,0.00010640245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808323,0.00008985142,0.00077825953,0.000044261713,0.0000062628515,0.000032613487,0.00024979876,0.0000032545147,0.00071234646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996513,0.000051159834,0.00003503274,0.00010436884,0.00007451482,0.000083633735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.00020602958,0.00016219498,0.000031907242,0.00013974469,0.00018750978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003654414,0.0004141313,0.00054048374,0.00023351962,0.0004301774,0.00064310833,0.0006051023,0.00049452286,0.00039478237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005322668,0.00028741363,0.0002704428,0.00024846807,0.00035247655,0.0002854812,0.0002742653,0.00038168504,0.000092428716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006773376,0.00055423466,0.027483357,0.00011162936,0.00005481309,0.00025058945,0.00015223927,0.00064375025,0.9594857,0.000027958113,0.00009504076,0.004367333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005788705,0.01846711,0.36619204,0.000052709674,0.00020013082,0.00033578693,0.000856998,0.011929938,0.5992828,0.00013703674,0.0018798767,0.00008664189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033999104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0660104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033999104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015177564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011952638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067602456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789485547","doi":"10.1007/s11270-018-3691-7","title":"Estimating Base Cation Weathering Rates in the USA: Challenges of Uncertain Soil Mineralogy and Specific Surface Area with Applications of the PROFILE Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Center For Environmental Assessment; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Weathering; Context (archaeology); Mineralogy; Soil science; Clay minerals; Environmental science; Mineral; Earth science; Time horizon; Geology; Deposition (geology); Horizon; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.019460597952999766,"score_gpt":0.22320345960864652,"score_spread":0.20374286165564676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789485547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97295827,0.00016557614,0.021177744,0.0008961199,0.000022383349,0.000030873794,0.0022860582,0.00021573712,0.0022472285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881682,0.00011633109,0.010470937,0.000060709965,0.000010268694,0.000012523002,0.00085237535,0.000019301342,0.00028947118],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982953,0.00005570081,0.000012717175,0.00005101318,0.000030528656,0.000020485673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882525,0.00057035056,0.00017292384,0.0001243289,0.00025143838,0.000055708897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008718358,0.0003345719,0.00036264278,0.00034262892,0.00027975478,0.00083272235,0.0007274592,0.0008215413,0.0003439906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003301007,0.00037723512,0.00039297368,0.00086838426,0.00017992023,0.0011609868,0.00047490856,0.0006385131,0.000115693954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013131228,0.00017576736,0.21466722,0.00005287327,0.00014636264,0.000117600626,0.00010254228,0.7407784,0.0013177663,0.0015712179,0.0027957438,0.038143236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016107608,0.000016658398,0.026177887,0.0000059447557,0.000021636806,0.000011751807,0.00007256043,0.97165054,0.0003305494,0.0011590453,0.00052576314,0.000011557846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32576534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37419054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32576534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009678864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017396557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64773834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789597188","doi":"","title":"Sediment Phosphorus Cycling in a Managed System Irondequoit Bay, N.Y.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Cycling; Sediment; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Forestry; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005388628611671459,"score_gpt":0.16767660708513465,"score_spread":0.16228797847346318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789597188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940324,0.000038878123,0.00004090218,0.000030603744,0.0000012165198,0.0000074338095,0.00015242783,0.0000042967167,0.000320918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978169,0.00009459165,0.0005624658,0.000045604935,0.0000022763293,0.000019214931,0.00044436526,0.0000032528208,0.0010113373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.0000068057866,0.00000657383,0.000038222413,0.000038917893,0.000018803463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997378,0.000012507181,0.00007998221,0.000009258127,0.00010287544,0.00005765217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019206114,0.00024641957,0.00018461038,0.00043802033,0.00088257773,0.0004549723,0.000528142,0.00025014335,0.0005517579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032093405,0.00023509702,0.00012414614,0.0007026605,0.00051813136,0.00029097282,0.00053910905,0.00019880783,0.000094408584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024772,0.00007610185,0.96027446,0.000057586873,0.00005703012,0.0007724675,0.002026423,0.00040514005,0.02609383,0.000071213246,0.0004095576,0.009508544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008838372,0.000052397914,0.9976301,0.00000450738,0.000011613655,0.00005232142,0.0006018817,0.0005257491,0.00047361708,0.000013940029,0.0006216446,0.0000034526702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6891396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8937666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6891396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053160745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002699602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6253822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789597857","doi":"10.1007/s11270-018-3750-0","title":"Phosphorus Loss Mitigation in Leachate and Surface Runoff from Clay Loam Soil Using Four Lime-Based Materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Graymont; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Lime; Loam; Surface runoff; Leachate; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Environmental engineering; Eutrophication; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Nutrient; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010172574918993831,"score_gpt":0.20778664041610234,"score_spread":0.1976140654971085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789597857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935204,0.00012979229,0.00020306754,0.000012793996,0.0000051228253,0.00000759003,0.00003679595,0.0000072945695,0.00024547658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858814,0.00015558985,0.00042300922,0.000016435497,0.0000019453496,0.000010104259,0.00004737806,0.0000017312778,0.00075570523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.000013810986,0.000012235412,0.000022993792,0.000031272124,0.000031974818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993443,0.00000989596,0.000015412514,0.00000390851,0.000023437982,0.000012948881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017738975,0.00028912973,0.00024656058,0.0003634459,0.00020558925,0.00031355995,0.00025079504,0.00024759685,0.0006158177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016464842,0.000109223045,0.00040426195,0.00019967183,0.0001819482,0.00032338285,0.00025523215,0.0002091304,0.00006629901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025027816,0.00043680723,0.005748232,0.00043831134,0.00006654039,0.00015101393,0.00009917099,0.0022357067,0.97151643,0.0001383104,0.00014167475,0.016525023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106468004,0.002404656,0.017614303,0.00001641954,0.0001443445,0.00005934597,0.00023121227,0.0068082423,0.9713967,0.00009665487,0.0010954428,0.000026116748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019020495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004432456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019020495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002831438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031747852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037819743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789877496","doi":"10.11575/prism/11097","title":"Fate of nutrients under an irrigated, manured field, southern Alberta","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Geography; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Agroforestry; Biology; Ecology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006016246153711727,"score_gpt":0.1885800830719867,"score_spread":0.182563836918275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789877496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990125,0.00008765122,0.00005411206,0.000030985226,0.0000016780465,0.000004502057,0.00010605869,0.000004069644,0.0006984327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969921,0.00019742869,0.0001924907,0.000029180084,0.0000010145955,0.0000033545498,0.00023414,0.0000036675654,0.0023465122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.00001104139,0.0000048046372,0.000034181627,0.000043745655,0.00003513296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.000017669545,0.000015772916,0.000005724706,0.000074648335,0.000026876627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016064184,0.000196845,0.00024198352,0.00031603413,0.0014070234,0.00095028896,0.00066254777,0.0003175987,0.0005288553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022320006,0.00015744257,0.00009329118,0.00053019205,0.00088107964,0.00017992915,0.00032613188,0.00025299398,0.000100500256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034070064,0.00042945798,0.46240127,0.00030333537,0.00010444985,0.0038932746,0.0048519033,0.011093661,0.4697161,0.0012964298,0.0017088288,0.040794365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006502707,0.00052738003,0.96083,0.00003497942,0.000058182533,0.00029997295,0.0052757696,0.0065761283,0.022232816,0.00052106584,0.0035460198,0.00003262848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.892142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9559492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009221573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004446807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21698636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791048657","doi":"10.1126/science.aar4462","title":"Legacy nitrogen may prevent achievement of water quality goals in the Gulf of Mexico","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":470,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Joint Programming Initiative Water challenges for a changing world","keywords":"Eutrophication; Hypoxia (environmental); Environmental science; Agriculture; Water quality; Surface runoff; Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Structural basin; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Ecology; Geography; Archaeology; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018914223259152534,"score_gpt":0.28302418935152773,"score_spread":0.2641099660923752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791048657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906081,0.00041049806,0.00034319243,0.0026068373,0.000025872621,0.0000085424035,0.000076042634,0.000024166216,0.0058967667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977144,0.0005081475,0.0005983745,0.0004004047,0.0000081758935,0.0000110100955,0.00007271391,0.0000033941162,0.00068336807],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.000029839377,0.0000064733244,0.000028996656,0.000026719748,0.00004724372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960345,0.00005647893,0.00018570511,0.00001810872,0.00008793791,0.0000484304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048257617,0.00013301124,0.000093707735,0.00018909237,0.00090516236,0.0007267053,0.00031788406,0.00037988924,0.0011952604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012162449,0.000053318938,0.00012613519,0.00017076056,0.00051251723,0.00075656694,0.0011976708,0.00036797102,0.000069439884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007817064,0.00044281277,0.8058721,0.00028245256,0.00015095019,0.0014183109,0.0035863698,0.0058747367,0.044410855,0.011310425,0.012388567,0.11348071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056550358,0.00050259323,0.92746806,0.00022503933,0.00010190294,0.00016856918,0.011217419,0.0072738486,0.011036492,0.00557085,0.036343604,0.00003514066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07612356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16477188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07612356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025844688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020102828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15136093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791116120","doi":"10.1007/s40726-018-0084-x","title":"Manure Phosphorus: Mobility in Soils and Management Strategies to Minimize Losses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Pollution Reports","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Soil water; Manure management; Eutrophication; Nutrient management; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011759770466238063,"score_gpt":0.26229416114811555,"score_spread":0.2505343906818775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791116120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93905056,0.018177455,0.01995289,0.009903718,0.00013025344,0.00006745091,0.00044387646,0.00014240354,0.012131378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98452604,0.0068960553,0.0045196135,0.0002597202,0.000053926677,0.000026594862,0.00013291625,0.00001599137,0.0035691443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965715,0.00005116291,0.000037391732,0.00009325179,0.000089356756,0.00007159872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.000081622835,0.000112778594,0.000015993852,0.00007272651,0.00003149861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007807468,0.00037409077,0.00029096866,0.0007305667,0.00060321845,0.0022258838,0.00077612395,0.0013253847,0.0017456914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009550019,0.00016979386,0.00028231656,0.0007652547,0.0006090744,0.002614976,0.0008057845,0.0003539304,0.00029404153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017684872,0.00034167472,0.11246015,0.0024446005,0.00030919077,0.0011842868,0.0007879441,0.017503599,0.40668395,0.022794938,0.0042892843,0.42943195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003491821,0.0022803,0.30043963,0.0009945034,0.0008414563,0.0038737212,0.010545259,0.08187106,0.36162385,0.088568404,0.14838113,0.0002315658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010590696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016650395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010590696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017393428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021951715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021058142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791780696","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/121/3/032009","title":"Decadal water quality variations at three typical basins of Mekong, Murray and Yukon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Water quality; Environmental science; Mekong river; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollution; Surface water; Distribution (mathematics); Watershed management; Water resource management; Structural basin; Geology; Ecology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.014927790596327706,"score_gpt":0.21966979839201725,"score_spread":0.20474200779568955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791780696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.000019157655,0.00008361785,0.000009476332,6.726365e-7,0.000002298308,0.00020279616,0.0000031050295,0.00022203155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992465,0.000026243246,0.00013843292,0.0000034487064,3.7361576e-7,0.0000043671134,0.0004008477,9.3932016e-7,0.00017895084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999946,0.0000064892306,0.000005632846,0.000017799146,0.0000098559985,0.000014226448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.000021759131,0.000042291507,0.000010828747,0.00005364278,0.000021507478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009903876,0.00007466971,0.00008729814,0.00037763754,0.00022216965,0.00035037863,0.00015083454,0.00010658598,0.00032270345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022736896,0.000058084403,0.00008547217,0.0007495929,0.00014174156,0.00021421757,0.00029699816,0.00010100522,0.000029225292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058150996,0.000017380136,0.98737144,0.000019298954,0.00003746027,0.00019099044,0.0007171499,0.00058661547,0.0030757345,0.00013448996,0.000168897,0.007622396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.598545e-7,0.000008455389,0.99816364,0.000001461145,0.000006573864,0.000040268842,0.00066242233,0.00053578365,0.00023180875,0.000028771681,0.00031757102,0.0000024728586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052239995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14687964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053141237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004079595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10387182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791970982","doi":"10.2134/agronj2017.08.0449","title":"Nutrient Release from Living and Terminated Cover Crops Under Variable Freeze–Thaw Cycles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Secale; Frost (temperature); Agronomy; Phosphorus; Cover crop; Vicia villosa; Nutrient; Growing season; Biology; Shoot; Avena; Festuca rubra; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.005731016036853966,"score_gpt":0.19508104972848028,"score_spread":0.1893500336916263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791970982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900144,0.000106202046,0.0002592762,0.000008013834,0.000005672571,0.00001412565,0.0002118699,0.000010855576,0.0003825048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961985,0.00012345043,0.00073166343,0.00004328838,0.0000058641854,0.00004452509,0.0008616791,0.000027907634,0.001963215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000008514692,0.000008456459,0.000035229463,0.000025300695,0.000027332844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.000106813095,0.00007455491,0.00003419113,0.000043228236,0.0000974364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014465174,0.00030648813,0.0003724605,0.000135512,0.00021557235,0.0002808371,0.00027098792,0.0002463268,0.001034622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016142555,0.00016550232,0.0002406991,0.00013109704,0.00019538068,0.0002281466,0.00024481962,0.0006540031,0.00014177008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033098232,0.000031451193,0.0004985759,0.000014598235,0.0000060669186,0.00003631268,0.000030792875,0.000046106135,0.99846137,0.000010963299,0.0000124929875,0.0005203881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000613436,0.0027725208,0.083030686,0.0000135082755,0.000057214747,0.0001666673,0.00016371762,0.0024637203,0.9098609,0.00007200824,0.0013145255,0.000023064302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002138555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030475394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002138555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004376872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019413095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042521954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792029305","doi":"","title":"Impacts of climate and land use changes on regional nutrient export in the South Saskatchewan River catchment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Nutrient; Land use; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Catchment area; Climate change; Geography; Physical geography; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology","score_opus":0.028128835222456298,"score_gpt":0.2346101083160419,"score_spread":0.2064812730935856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792029305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760556,0.00004151509,0.000018664,0.00020593946,0.0000036046943,0.000005528719,0.0005123282,0.000005733146,0.0016011791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979213,0.000092211325,0.00003880607,0.000089060995,0.0000021427609,0.000007741691,0.00037993668,0.00000573775,0.0014630595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964535,0.00008193408,0.00003150699,0.000060631308,0.00005182096,0.00012877592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.00014552058,0.000100145684,0.000041445448,0.00018311091,0.00016595185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048872916,0.00038094583,0.00042602,0.00077590253,0.0011790488,0.0020610786,0.00071328436,0.00063510804,0.0032754194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009501173,0.00033027862,0.00066370465,0.0018278813,0.0011123392,0.00087732694,0.002024761,0.0005574336,0.00033968696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005626905,0.0001907187,0.96656346,0.00007127683,0.00039659772,0.0014164058,0.0014825026,0.008326974,0.0075729005,0.0009571153,0.0019369049,0.010522557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011973064,0.000016340317,0.9952567,0.000011877646,0.000034984136,0.00004239674,0.0019571926,0.0018518126,0.00021644174,0.00012305914,0.0004618093,0.000015530097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8364755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93706083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16352451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010929176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009243033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32897502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792565337","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.098","title":"Ecological risks posed by ammonia nitrogen (AN) and un-ionized ammonia (NH3) in seven major river systems of China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; McGill University","funders":"Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Benthic zone; Ammonia; Hydrology (agriculture); Hazard quotient; China; Aquatic ecosystem; Drainage basin; Nitrogen; Ecology; Invertebrate; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Biology; Geography; Chemistry; Contamination","score_opus":0.007864284076724504,"score_gpt":0.21738566132829718,"score_spread":0.20952137725157266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792565337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997967,0.000016071686,0.000023524948,0.000014296594,4.966178e-7,0.0000017116469,0.00002322158,8.2682425e-7,0.0001231793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998142,0.000018673434,0.000025813122,0.000005214814,5.2639535e-7,0.000002614779,0.00003752687,2.5539458e-7,0.00009520959],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956685,0.000103326915,0.000038174017,0.000071421906,0.00007730759,0.0001429799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995055,0.00008015098,0.00014803432,0.00002435464,0.00010736675,0.00013466974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005181708,0.00029097643,0.00026378603,0.0010058642,0.0009016302,0.00078175263,0.00053907355,0.00043481015,0.00035423774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005489729,0.00029122786,0.00045498376,0.0010586214,0.0012739811,0.00052929885,0.0013076334,0.0002039776,0.000031347816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001651402,0.000054618427,0.9900153,0.000021095973,0.00014733327,0.0003652997,0.0011783532,0.002021203,0.0026541154,0.00036899943,0.000086239226,0.002922258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008798469,0.00007055022,0.9948931,0.000003285284,0.000043727323,0.000061462626,0.0019562347,0.0022679132,0.0002791071,0.00021716453,0.00018704441,0.000011737619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13466081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23272325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13466081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033613115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019396343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26775402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793131689","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.08.0314","title":"The Contrasting Effects of Alum‐Treated Chicken Manures and KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> on Phosphorus Behavior in Soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alum; Chemistry; Manure; Soil water; Phosphorus; Chicken manure; Amendment; Fractionation; Animal science; Solubility; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007378850378502915,"score_gpt":0.23007923493271476,"score_spread":0.22270038455421184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793131689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987185,0.00042353838,0.00021725486,0.000027397651,0.000013727434,0.000021471282,0.00013216566,0.000013710478,0.0004323273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730575,0.00045807284,0.0010290606,0.000076476426,0.000016747685,0.000035756344,0.00021494088,0.000010647182,0.00085242215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999681,0.00006375439,0.000035410223,0.00007008617,0.00005612329,0.00009363917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960786,0.000082525265,0.000105527564,0.000016551867,0.000081958045,0.000105510866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020070905,0.0006603905,0.0003457369,0.00037116988,0.00024416787,0.0004606777,0.00038148282,0.0004244743,0.00075330434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039146107,0.0003445878,0.0002690866,0.00021236308,0.00039705503,0.00033282346,0.00031897755,0.00038998344,0.0001398018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012227749,0.00005906694,0.002189586,0.00021459293,0.000027501654,0.00009937264,0.000062023006,0.00018729574,0.9929092,0.000029819643,0.000027982736,0.002970846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006084333,0.001958927,0.06276517,0.00003083531,0.000081970924,0.0001422936,0.00032570274,0.0011142258,0.9321242,0.00006620662,0.0012958754,0.00003364282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038814298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006527408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038814298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029944527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047583843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007717669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793500970","doi":"","title":"Coupling Nitrogen Transport and Transformation Model with Land Surface Scheme SABAE-HW and its Application on the Canadian Prairies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Transformation (genetics); Nitrogen; Scheme (mathematics); Surface (topology); Environmental science; Geography; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01613663024006157,"score_gpt":0.1780452577488494,"score_spread":0.16190862750878784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793500970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95123386,0.00013991646,0.037495457,0.00034164675,0.000071304195,0.00012354969,0.0012666887,0.00080020854,0.008527426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888658,0.000045198372,0.008894034,0.000023943856,0.0000079200245,0.000050527608,0.00040925862,0.000039966664,0.0016634293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.00003673689,0.000007635737,0.000043502703,0.000032930922,0.000043197888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.000059842303,0.000018579181,0.00002756396,0.00010766766,0.00003700727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036056683,0.0005040709,0.00065683934,0.00025179342,0.0010045704,0.00061519066,0.0015641511,0.001080241,0.0018428024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008541889,0.00029594693,0.00054409914,0.00048700432,0.0004398046,0.00050559075,0.00054558646,0.00074315665,0.0001898307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006938396,0.00006814171,0.00550848,0.000022956881,0.000022131235,0.00005500535,0.000039248964,0.985598,0.0016035447,0.0011762882,0.00043014486,0.0054066135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022287091,0.000007947419,0.0011348106,0.0000011764499,0.00000503027,0.0000021960707,0.000012409982,0.99830794,0.00020327716,0.000115699746,0.00018195217,0.000005420564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.764422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54358464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.235578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028624728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004008448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47393072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794059139","doi":"","title":"A bioassessment of the impacts of livestock exclusion on water quality in rural, novel ecosystems in southern Ontario, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"101st ESA Annual Meeting (August 7 -- 12, 2016)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Water quality; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Land use; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Ecology; Forestry","score_opus":0.009024537354251724,"score_gpt":0.21687655163215924,"score_spread":0.2078520142779075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794059139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99531096,0.0001866293,0.0002698258,0.00012051096,0.0000039355277,0.00007498512,0.0008895464,0.00000973226,0.003133907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953831,0.00027631546,0.000901107,0.000067481546,0.0000027945953,0.00003397437,0.00055314903,0.000004444185,0.0027775578],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996221,0.00002920936,0.000016930217,0.000063788764,0.00016871878,0.00009918712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991768,0.00005211462,0.00009854341,0.000019128267,0.0005096464,0.00014376403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032123865,0.00032221188,0.00029677254,0.0008832983,0.003184083,0.0011553306,0.00070479815,0.00029645668,0.00084114575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006671482,0.00023496192,0.00024638738,0.0021812888,0.0008205692,0.00031581515,0.0006633995,0.0003112597,0.00011904503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003471285,0.00014343699,0.9525088,0.00019352004,0.00011590785,0.00055531715,0.007337744,0.0011527681,0.008469626,0.00039572062,0.0019422421,0.026837792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011031856,0.000051132793,0.991396,0.00002341175,0.000023870909,0.000045435012,0.0041673398,0.0008638219,0.00038672463,0.000052355263,0.0029686773,0.000010126191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9946902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024110932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024110932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02128027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17493784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794551368","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.113","title":"Representing a large region with few sites: The Quality Index approach for field studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Variable (mathematics); Geospatial analysis; Site selection; Land cover; Quality (philosophy); Selection (genetic algorithm); Index (typography); Field (mathematics); Agricultural land; Computer science; Land use; Geography; Ecology; Cartography; Mathematics; Biology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03806054168192058,"score_gpt":0.27823536057165943,"score_spread":0.24017481888973885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794551368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2974491,0.00044472388,0.69071645,0.00032877945,0.00004632631,0.0018078639,0.0037064105,0.00078958744,0.0047107614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5627546,0.00010562157,0.43120643,0.00014522068,0.000023910652,0.002219698,0.0025841258,0.00012949704,0.000831011],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909089,0.005257169,0.0006557313,0.0018625453,0.00094420393,0.0003714124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98439515,0.008614276,0.001430631,0.00303157,0.0020691184,0.00045931694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012275506,0.00080454076,0.0016799723,0.0038376718,0.001645347,0.0022583243,0.0029712021,0.0013649617,0.0032379264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029694749,0.0005296834,0.0011984018,0.006947851,0.0010229181,0.0014152572,0.0019409013,0.0008275463,0.00040501566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013559718,0.0011233974,0.35663474,0.0013750783,0.0013991303,0.0011709977,0.0029201137,0.2000468,0.023846,0.017872352,0.00811109,0.38414425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007155785,0.0012097737,0.24385361,0.0002553208,0.0007480309,0.0012820449,0.0034586224,0.6453571,0.014048097,0.051286053,0.03747619,0.0003095823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016424334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03377792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016424334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016369559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018146727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06491983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794967554","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.188","title":"Increased nutrient concentrations in Lake Erie tributaries influenced by greenhouse agriculture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Tributary; Greenhouse; Effluent; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.0040725800994329325,"score_gpt":0.18143274274946367,"score_spread":0.17736016265003074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794967554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99954057,0.000019935822,0.000031906613,0.000012739825,4.7158193e-7,0.0000027050487,0.00006876596,0.0000029362016,0.00031993526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923813,0.000033030057,0.000083209336,0.000017468308,0.000001040073,0.000005902471,0.00012461028,0.0000022645424,0.00049429294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.000017414222,0.000010862389,0.00004052134,0.000036315752,0.000039623268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.000024966608,0.00007355225,0.000012237438,0.000080396676,0.000035977846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010310035,0.000109917644,0.00024052634,0.00056661834,0.00080047443,0.0007862344,0.00022397024,0.00026901785,0.00058486836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003794245,0.00016406167,0.00015391129,0.0010937778,0.00050461123,0.00025283484,0.00056756503,0.00018777288,0.000072350595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073716044,0.00002965363,0.985984,0.000017593991,0.000027660974,0.00039465728,0.0028048928,0.00007960326,0.007549707,0.00004019554,0.00010964882,0.0028886287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002087697,0.00001853405,0.9973322,0.0000025405345,0.000009151923,0.00006673878,0.0017474667,0.00010437028,0.00032618095,0.000014339457,0.0003728021,0.0000035115024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30015147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5897157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30015147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016923806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001053495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5968088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796050051","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.11.0447","title":"Phosphorus Leaching from Soil Cores from a Twenty‐Year Study Evaluating Alum Treatment of Poultry Litter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Poultry litter; Leaching (pedology); Litter; Animal science; Chemistry; Leachate; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Ammonium; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.03757179047559364,"score_gpt":0.3179435525401059,"score_spread":0.2803717620645123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796050051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969006,0.000034825698,0.00014234715,0.0000028646386,0.0000016998729,0.000012490922,0.00003581917,0.0000023499917,0.00007756556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790037,0.000103793405,0.00091419986,0.00002358563,0.0000046243135,0.000028100505,0.00024855445,0.0000030045933,0.0007738079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000018829964,0.000012675182,0.000058810685,0.000047229983,0.000029292865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.000060173155,0.00013526427,0.000028383667,0.0001681219,0.000102499136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003690805,0.00041181763,0.00041743336,0.000163748,0.00033814798,0.00029656748,0.00032098425,0.00030068716,0.0003181348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033603565,0.00020929358,0.00028959016,0.00012482119,0.00023959365,0.00022936385,0.0002152548,0.00029033824,0.000100202065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017435859,0.0007175924,0.0682994,0.00010166804,0.00007237835,0.00035934377,0.00038401186,0.00030430112,0.9221983,0.000011619244,0.000052241125,0.0057556424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010248303,0.022807391,0.67395264,0.000018391902,0.00019911371,0.0003995648,0.0005989495,0.00161198,0.29876083,0.00003847676,0.0014781621,0.0000320199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038960068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012936537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038960068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044350946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040726608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007746637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W27965288","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4757-4080-6_8","title":"A Benefit-Cost Framework to Evaluate the Impact of Legislation Supporting Reduction of Agricultural Pollution at the Watershed Level","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Legislation; Water quality; Environmental science; Agriculture; Water resource management; Watershed management; Cost–benefit analysis; Pollution; Environmental planning; Agricultural pollution; Drainage basin; Environmental resource management; Business; Computer science; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.027464710166972467,"score_gpt":0.2689388739672466,"score_spread":0.24147416380027412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W27965288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036204107,0.008375387,0.607921,0.019892937,0.0010703995,0.0021657655,0.0025714664,0.00045938653,0.3213396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72276926,0.0050393194,0.22121201,0.0036533615,0.0006943876,0.0026380925,0.0006875372,0.0003352358,0.04297085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98953164,0.0062412955,0.00023885502,0.0005373538,0.002719196,0.0007316488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931591,0.005256339,0.00025643513,0.0002812696,0.0007982034,0.0002486726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014859893,0.0024852622,0.0019930275,0.0042212405,0.0014522583,0.008659625,0.004315696,0.00708599,0.012445579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018863393,0.0013445364,0.0018954192,0.0035066279,0.0060633183,0.008813538,0.0033660398,0.005523981,0.0009357357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112421585,0.0001429071,0.00077978947,0.0001975964,0.0001471782,0.0001074479,0.00010079559,0.12848963,0.0004600936,0.83819336,0.007599516,0.02366937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009623935,0.00026872076,0.0012474095,0.00019554756,0.00016536519,0.00016523717,0.0003861432,0.14407843,0.0004400886,0.8278538,0.025034655,0.00006843103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010947757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015313005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014859893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011647109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008305851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.084506035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797368666","doi":"10.1186/s12932-018-0052-9","title":"Characterizing the phosphorus forms extracted from soil by the Mehlich III soil test","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemical Transactions","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Chemistry; Soil water; Extraction (chemistry); Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Soil test; Molybdate; Environmental chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006943185632538797,"score_gpt":0.19812322129547516,"score_spread":0.19118003566293637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797368666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483549,0.0010080353,0.0383672,0.00010698002,0.000045672066,0.00041148005,0.002609456,0.00023735188,0.008858948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.912827,0.002281275,0.07102157,0.0003786143,0.000043978976,0.0008613955,0.0041515324,0.00024962256,0.008185033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956757,0.000038277285,0.000039323368,0.00009650166,0.00020028111,0.00005798474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996331,0.00010645168,0.00009362299,0.000018297613,0.00011273096,0.000035720797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034961087,0.000558,0.00017741107,0.000875215,0.00039440527,0.00033817574,0.00041129647,0.0004103696,0.0011767515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058821647,0.0001645199,0.00024084555,0.00091038004,0.00032694658,0.00036486718,0.00037731318,0.0004953159,0.0004313831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000933318,0.000024037552,0.0035371468,0.00006646622,0.000010814898,0.00004942634,0.00004835995,0.000057164067,0.9905725,0.000054111424,0.00006140932,0.005425151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018864323,0.0006053285,0.040463407,0.000018961577,0.000036414756,0.000269369,0.00016436701,0.0010269006,0.95313597,0.00024062772,0.0040019313,0.000017828695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020440542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004172756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020440542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021086396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042573316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004064381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799993214","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0076","title":"Identifying environmental phosphorus risk classes at the scale of Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Eutrophication; Saturation (graph theory); Environmental science; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Spatial distribution; Soil pH; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Physical geography; Nutrient; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005293041366444913,"score_gpt":0.18757094400749139,"score_spread":0.18227790264104649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799993214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351007,0.00017000752,0.00037304245,0.0001110001,0.0000017088512,0.00004117495,0.0011722081,0.00001562008,0.0046052956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957547,0.00020938409,0.00078957336,0.000027583363,0.0000011315067,0.000027083046,0.0009907583,0.000004627062,0.0021952214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973744,0.000013796142,0.00001321461,0.000049747818,0.00008122513,0.000104527644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986816,0.00011931138,0.0001721579,0.000041741598,0.00080166943,0.00018346222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022097223,0.00029806246,0.00015001652,0.001487836,0.0014029692,0.0010342884,0.000648716,0.00026107454,0.0010374434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010756842,0.00018899576,0.00023433326,0.00184505,0.000492888,0.00033079862,0.0009310569,0.00029163575,0.00015242217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104067774,0.000023605999,0.96984094,0.00006470595,0.00005429667,0.0004188242,0.0023485036,0.001553202,0.0027886073,0.0003766121,0.0011903925,0.021236306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019188176,0.0000094601655,0.99361926,0.000018072124,0.00001326794,0.00007774662,0.003064574,0.0013722074,0.0003498328,0.000052506257,0.0014104166,0.000010662553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9814476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9904841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018552423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009770585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0123748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0708909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800090838","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2018.04.021","title":"Simulating crop yield, surface runoff, tile drainage and phosphorus loss in a clay loam soil of the Lake Erie region using EPIC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Surface runoff; Loam; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydraulic conductivity; Drainage; Evapotranspiration; Ditch; Runoff curve number; Soil science; Soil water; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.010544718632890622,"score_gpt":0.19741532070510434,"score_spread":0.18687060207221373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800090838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988714,0.000009298333,0.0002744127,0.000021448412,0.0000021857775,0.000004593663,0.00017841414,0.000037364407,0.0006008381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858284,0.000016250531,0.00068765134,0.000009219737,0.0000015437422,0.000007997622,0.00024461697,0.00001035525,0.0004394763],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000016590417,0.0000055890364,0.000019236744,0.000010798227,0.00003336862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.000088032175,0.00002217579,0.00001628318,0.000032975848,0.00003735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002323082,0.0003997655,0.0003066226,0.00032679448,0.00039565854,0.0005123902,0.0006668637,0.000773445,0.0012005274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052960136,0.0003798402,0.00049794815,0.00068819994,0.00036512868,0.00039521276,0.0003531661,0.0004012161,0.00009320822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024105693,0.00025446704,0.042784076,0.00003478442,0.00006696061,0.00022453319,0.00013486564,0.9479649,0.0038909442,0.00031590235,0.00034818458,0.0037393034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007786621,0.000089357185,0.028120847,0.000003956217,0.000028806708,0.000018418226,0.00016903812,0.97020286,0.000950325,0.000076521465,0.00024733276,0.000014612402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17137328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17103697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17137328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012192444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010223766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34075153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800625602","doi":"10.1007/s10021-018-0255-z","title":"Watershed Buffering of Legacy Phosphorus Pressure at a Regional Scale: A Comparison Across Space and Time","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Scale (ratio); Flux (metallurgy); Ecology; Water quality; Term (time); Geography; Computer science; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00901528107544731,"score_gpt":0.22660917947592116,"score_spread":0.21759389840047386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800625602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985008,0.00013934103,0.00025079428,0.000045195626,0.000001404698,0.0000026624368,0.00011249389,0.0000072248276,0.00094011804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961144,0.000048042533,0.00009317881,0.0000046935693,0.0000014612423,0.0000014298545,0.00006698361,0.0000026038085,0.00017032947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.00002119693,0.000006715559,0.000048696267,0.000017812194,0.000035568253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967086,0.000050114388,0.00009847214,0.000040004845,0.0000883958,0.00005215745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037363602,0.00009047189,0.0002707328,0.00055787846,0.00027451722,0.00088871346,0.0004184822,0.000334104,0.0015782041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011268106,0.00009907485,0.00020896456,0.00076324976,0.00044467446,0.00087752927,0.0005517443,0.00013322296,0.0001411733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012845749,0.00026368385,0.8654479,0.00008729395,0.00048471786,0.0006042741,0.0023669573,0.0064286436,0.06844558,0.003820197,0.0006384671,0.05012777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008328675,0.00010222288,0.99487716,0.0000040086466,0.00006328233,0.00006191834,0.0008586106,0.0017917088,0.0011803139,0.00036174996,0.00068359065,0.0000070978936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019596666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02778801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019596666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005690386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051638053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038965225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800656875","doi":"","title":"Carbon isotope signature of soil respiration from agricultural fields: late fall and spring measurements in Ontario, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"18th Conference on Atmospheric BioGeosciences/28th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology/28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology<br> (28 April–2 May 2008)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Environmental science; Agriculture; Isotopic signature; Radiocarbon dating; Respiration; Hydrology (agriculture); Carbon fibers; Soil respiration; Soil water; Forestry; Atmospheric sciences; Isotope; Physical geography; Geography; Soil science; Geology; Biology; Archaeology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023269453660492406,"score_gpt":0.20143103742541765,"score_spread":0.17816158376492525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800656875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902153,0.000386969,0.00022656718,0.00019684104,0.000010322816,0.00002997301,0.0039855368,0.000023840274,0.0049246647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906393,0.00031209248,0.0005053107,0.00008676171,0.0000067761644,0.00001807036,0.002380866,0.00001973987,0.006031046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997329,0.00000881872,0.0000092751725,0.000055404795,0.00009195812,0.000101581325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928063,0.000027908944,0.000053999032,0.00001202161,0.00047829087,0.00014720009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019903865,0.0003527892,0.0003693508,0.0009905598,0.0034781117,0.0010196747,0.0008193194,0.00037253607,0.0014676579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044374398,0.00035525992,0.00020376261,0.0022347334,0.0006334918,0.00033505485,0.00053983246,0.000396762,0.00034094416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007327171,0.00011050111,0.9399617,0.00010861027,0.000091687994,0.00038910302,0.0051009995,0.0005949073,0.026792824,0.00030552584,0.0053412076,0.020470284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073452115,0.000008405568,0.9966875,0.0000074008162,0.000009563677,0.00002090272,0.00068622996,0.00023254324,0.00043397237,0.000010907073,0.0018881758,0.000007043318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99567974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99903345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019183565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019183565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016159406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13918716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801778677","doi":"10.1139/er-2017-0077","title":"Phosphorus dynamics in vegetated buffer strips in cold climates: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Temperate climate; Nutrient; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.025816828641867115,"score_gpt":0.2818974429759222,"score_spread":0.25608061433405505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801778677","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042253532,0.99882394,0.00008149355,0.00010311295,0.00005728104,0.0000060681436,0.00006380394,0.000005271848,0.00043645574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020493283,0.9974356,0.00020279568,0.00007100931,0.000050195926,0.000007154963,0.000058680842,0.000001781174,0.00012350583],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.000047261747,0.0000894552,0.00007019719,0.00007685537,0.000022230304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988765,0.0007243362,0.00018833873,0.000016427079,0.00016389703,0.000030456626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061437854,0.00077535666,0.0016236348,0.0037011323,0.0002956889,0.0014604819,0.00088269165,0.0009612042,0.0025520131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001643285,0.00035192526,0.001349951,0.003589219,0.0003935401,0.001376484,0.00055511104,0.0006547865,0.0005468769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016033894,0.0000980466,0.0018307884,0.2232541,0.0005893934,0.00038656648,0.00036794203,0.0009422119,0.0018570946,0.0021080186,0.0148069,0.7535986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031666244,0.00034917935,0.0116614485,0.071871445,0.0026870654,0.00267997,0.0005834863,0.0004379155,0.0013211097,0.0019769736,0.9063016,0.00009809367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048425407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006022671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048425407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059022475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001963922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009628713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801819596","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0151","title":"Soluble organic nitrogen in potentially mineralizable N assays: are we missing an important component?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University; Université Laval","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Nitrogen; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic component; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015261187028376325,"score_gpt":0.2160438783839149,"score_spread":0.20078269135553856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801819596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7561505,0.06206775,0.15603355,0.015214156,0.003571757,0.0005149148,0.0012734096,0.00064427423,0.004529788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81970453,0.030455532,0.1351206,0.0073347604,0.0012436155,0.00057118514,0.0012545509,0.00034752104,0.003967685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99410605,0.0014149771,0.00085575227,0.00096569833,0.0023141103,0.00034344062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851922,0.0069636875,0.0018023397,0.0014595109,0.0038357233,0.00074661954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016885165,0.001261551,0.0024694202,0.0006892255,0.0007590312,0.0027730537,0.0020572727,0.002937089,0.0011343289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022703549,0.00087109423,0.00062611303,0.0009698545,0.0024976318,0.0064418917,0.0014454032,0.0019086763,0.00059570104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013622366,0.0004926045,0.10608816,0.005215922,0.00055978127,0.0009357569,0.00073792925,0.0012297725,0.74666667,0.004124743,0.0023089338,0.13027757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018944289,0.0025159786,0.18803859,0.0021700407,0.0009841721,0.0048543233,0.0018874367,0.018177247,0.700981,0.02072117,0.059199274,0.0002813124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004926062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014413909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016885165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083333673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018100422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08929831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802255975","doi":"10.1002/lol2.10080","title":"Stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus through the freshwater pipe","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flux (metallurgy); Stoichiometry; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Cycling; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Water pipe; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Materials science; Forestry","score_opus":0.005218094903036847,"score_gpt":0.19038274635537503,"score_spread":0.18516465145233818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802255975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931764,0.00036134032,0.004557105,0.00004148735,0.000006474562,0.000012254414,0.00031089503,0.000027601294,0.0015064558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963973,0.0003000792,0.0023537297,0.000019426514,0.000005090091,0.000014555725,0.00026110996,0.000014905651,0.00063382956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.000016618145,0.000009240264,0.0000704165,0.000035486675,0.000014070693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.000050992334,0.000053302032,0.000012880468,0.00008091009,0.000018761055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003224894,0.00023825916,0.00026054663,0.00069145684,0.00039362058,0.00064614386,0.00026454663,0.0002677007,0.0008722878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045051586,0.00024558807,0.00022236188,0.0004624929,0.0004345862,0.0011934573,0.00042979742,0.00022698213,0.0001670005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053952035,0.000030519142,0.1787071,0.00034792867,0.00013191973,0.00033158736,0.00033167624,0.0055861156,0.7861791,0.0035954206,0.0002251415,0.023993948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000382374,0.00055108266,0.700567,0.000074573385,0.000186701,0.0006464205,0.00085740053,0.05110821,0.22782345,0.009133979,0.008924998,0.000088017376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036508227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025234555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036508227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006346119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048809435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072591305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802878498","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.014","title":"Biogeochemistry of natural ponds in agricultural landscape: Lessons learned from modeling a kettle hole in Northeast Germany","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Kettle (birds); Environmental science; Phytoplankton; Nutrient cycle; Macrophyte; Nutrient; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.012106358661697278,"score_gpt":0.21158050032322046,"score_spread":0.19947414166152316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802878498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865216,0.000052027237,0.0004236274,0.00007414065,0.0000029306836,0.000007241962,0.00013256398,0.00001554612,0.00063974154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927276,0.000053057505,0.00035723197,0.0000113030055,0.0000013997571,0.0000053685153,0.00006481699,0.0000047578474,0.00022926317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.00004714988,0.0000116777055,0.000052421165,0.0000126664345,0.000074330484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972504,0.00010336772,0.00003469835,0.000032202443,0.000043859647,0.000060822284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034806613,0.000368117,0.00055180554,0.0003434265,0.00056776573,0.0014086987,0.0013064686,0.0012293748,0.0013097454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007026152,0.00032613124,0.00077789807,0.0009032079,0.0011370248,0.0013154955,0.00069363124,0.00040349885,0.00009481177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020904532,0.00031636553,0.15056267,0.0001034219,0.00014696538,0.00090372324,0.00044477452,0.8358095,0.003030664,0.0025125027,0.0004789859,0.005481364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011441706,0.0001646426,0.102326624,0.000028224838,0.000106034255,0.00007787393,0.0012721982,0.8930293,0.0007670291,0.0013019372,0.0007514356,0.000060234128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3481917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30409262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3481917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030118164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019354506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803080143","doi":"10.26403/detritus/2018.18","title":"Land application of municipal biosolids: managing the fate and transport of contaminants of emerging concern","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Contamination; Waste management; Environmental protection; Business; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.11476263965550082,"score_gpt":0.46779513012764495,"score_spread":0.35303249047214413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803080143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971392,0.004605793,0.019178545,0.00050095824,0.000018516295,0.00013571593,0.00021367206,0.00027130832,0.0036834835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741087,0.004603099,0.017901164,0.000099660596,0.000015803163,0.00006050131,0.00029323995,0.000041941177,0.0028760026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997143,0.000048572696,0.000018365605,0.000061483086,0.000103327475,0.000053927957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.000040369134,0.00013039718,0.000021378999,0.00011358357,0.000028147544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026094788,0.00034233864,0.00029140923,0.00045578426,0.0005258449,0.0012983085,0.00059686217,0.00065050024,0.0005158421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035585245,0.00011739335,0.00021392589,0.0007739301,0.0003164387,0.00068222615,0.00049781386,0.0002909448,0.00034050838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015108103,0.00016249022,0.024175132,0.0007516324,0.000034480156,0.0003422859,0.0003393347,0.0061383555,0.82243556,0.0004402832,0.0005798627,0.14444956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031367188,0.0018361888,0.056910805,0.00011276858,0.0001838827,0.0006537076,0.0031944993,0.023728196,0.8696947,0.001348726,0.04224669,0.000058393656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010036418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015540707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010036418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001124976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013771107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019955993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803579154","doi":"10.1002/lob.201322242","title":"U.S. TO REQUIRE OPEN ACCESS TO PUBLICATIONS, DATA FROM FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Suite; Library science; Citation; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.15265505242087946,"score_gpt":0.38431606329601364,"score_spread":0.2316610108751342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803579154","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027756628,0.0018808884,0.00087785407,0.026208641,0.006270169,0.00034301577,0.20362273,0.0026003658,0.75542074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01894913,0.0033311807,0.0033322007,0.01202274,0.00068653177,0.000643148,0.095180154,0.0005134381,0.8653415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799,0.00013240219,0.00015911188,0.00026375553,0.0011363783,0.00031841974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893181,0.0021038747,0.0006976947,0.0013981354,0.005738191,0.0007439866],"candidate_categories":["open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016858116,0.00090111874,0.0011110441,0.0027933007,0.0025472196,0.005416887,0.0011307191,0.0028926616,0.3131858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011178664,0.0006340593,0.00057211204,0.0070526907,0.00082063134,0.002140634,0.0018519934,0.0020801972,0.19482242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010909331,0.000047632257,0.0011252104,0.00012801251,0.00001075849,0.000051469262,0.0000315336,0.000028889983,0.0003046995,0.0052285576,0.9626608,0.03027321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029555938,0.00002172539,0.0047918065,0.00011606212,0.000015685819,0.000037350736,0.000090534544,0.00008627892,0.00044063115,0.0012857654,0.9930692,0.00001544671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07615888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10621048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9988693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026902067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019196883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803607547","doi":"10.2166/wst.2002.0678","title":"Effect of long-term conventional tillage and no-tillage systems on soil and water quality at the field scale","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Tillage; Drainage; Conventional tillage; Environmental science; Earthworm; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydraulic conductivity; Water quality; Soil water; Agronomy; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006535550021326739,"score_gpt":0.23000637405883345,"score_spread":0.2234708240375067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803607547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993955,0.00017025889,0.00010890003,0.000008269493,0.00000592115,0.000013106563,0.00006437399,0.0000054969723,0.00022817295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779344,0.00022896614,0.0006873168,0.000060357426,0.000009612248,0.000042745694,0.00042097375,0.0000052801133,0.00075122196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.0001365143,0.00007339966,0.00022786834,0.00017378313,0.000098517725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978047,0.000465616,0.0007004525,0.00013155829,0.00024263408,0.00065494585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082734606,0.00035978912,0.00041817373,0.0002851488,0.00031115438,0.0006860989,0.00065145944,0.00039742122,0.0010675499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012336522,0.0001577213,0.00033527854,0.00030019935,0.00045259422,0.00066862616,0.00053766626,0.00027786905,0.00011827663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018162828,0.0038835113,0.21775383,0.0005931564,0.0005935825,0.000682907,0.000322278,0.0056170896,0.71537995,0.00027976965,0.0004613554,0.036269803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026813443,0.020657271,0.9391604,0.000029720095,0.00024365445,0.0002114171,0.00023825547,0.0036404796,0.03346276,0.00014175555,0.0019084748,0.000037633763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008280685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02631627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008280685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014536345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008004149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016465008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803968207","doi":"10.1007/s11270-018-3827-9","title":"Flooding Depth and Timing Effects on Phosphorus Release from Flooded Biosolids in an End-of-Life Municipal Lagoon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Flooding (psychology); Wetland; Soil water; Typha; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.014114138616193912,"score_gpt":0.23401914460504114,"score_spread":0.21990500598884724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803968207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.0000053015947,0.000011383816,0.000002547955,3.3455478e-7,8.401575e-7,0.000035882942,8.8639786e-7,0.000039972896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.000009072627,0.00002041939,0.0000028470665,3.2636316e-7,0.00000120099,0.00004884661,6.0202456e-7,0.00011498167],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000013412711,0.00000618058,0.000021461168,0.00001119056,0.000036108522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958473,0.00013258721,0.00008198758,0.000013252242,0.000054646553,0.00013281399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017978817,0.00020846029,0.0002430467,0.00026418242,0.0002792655,0.0005330169,0.00020116063,0.00018975521,0.000672866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033925424,0.00014469381,0.00020023099,0.000419308,0.00037253203,0.00024621736,0.0003413839,0.00024365552,0.00006937085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013354195,0.0008004352,0.7765106,0.00009059567,0.00013961269,0.00146238,0.00096408295,0.0052576717,0.19343841,0.00013802404,0.00018730856,0.007656797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042839638,0.00084052107,0.9894065,0.0000035323123,0.00005015698,0.000055353506,0.000990975,0.0032386964,0.005171088,0.000039909843,0.00014221358,0.000018127977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0743081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09341338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0743081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010838546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068366004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14775115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804406289","doi":"10.5194/bg-15-7059-2018","title":"Integrating multimedia models to assess nitrogen losses from the Mississippi River basin to the Gulf of Mexico","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"CMAQ; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Streamflow; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Water quality; Deposition (geology); SWAT model; Drainage basin; Air quality index; Meteorology; Structural basin; Geology; Computer science; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.036318077630733706,"score_gpt":0.25454171620178534,"score_spread":0.21822363857105165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804406289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815316,0.000080763675,0.011335725,0.00019592409,0.000018130619,0.00006234794,0.0017533294,0.00043704713,0.0045850114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99145484,0.00005888612,0.0068511018,0.000031780553,0.0000067571464,0.00005404013,0.0007569082,0.00001742803,0.0007682219],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.000018006343,0.0000056935937,0.000029544612,0.000018006791,0.0000114582845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.00008159775,0.000032038326,0.00001675909,0.00006261921,0.000015003379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032641867,0.00055794173,0.00021693711,0.00057335454,0.0003846333,0.00062384596,0.0005722547,0.0004985689,0.0014040371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007506154,0.00018793446,0.00046487837,0.00046328118,0.000171932,0.00058254035,0.00037560952,0.0002837332,0.00007563922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008758904,0.00012323502,0.04080827,0.000027122514,0.00010345848,0.000073016,0.00004097616,0.94274807,0.0015668569,0.0007707689,0.0005624256,0.013088159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017715332,0.00004354899,0.008049699,0.0000047179406,0.000029133229,0.000006505631,0.000048919617,0.9901158,0.0009100489,0.000291385,0.00047597077,0.0000064985807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16446246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14122562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16446246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023847145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010029676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32701033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804613347","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-2113-0","title":"Developing a non-point source P loss indicator in R and its parameter uncertainty assessment using GLUE: a case study in northern China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment","keywords":"GLUE; Bracketing (phenomenology); Statistics; Econometrics; Goodness of fit; Computer science; Point estimation; Function (biology); Value (mathematics); Uncertainty analysis; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Engineering","score_opus":0.03785567093378599,"score_gpt":0.3510674762584049,"score_spread":0.3132118053246189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804613347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96188635,0.0000877538,0.03561997,0.000078134224,0.000005419825,0.00005286321,0.0001827783,0.00021570793,0.0018710002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97836375,0.00005957601,0.02094139,0.000010066616,0.0000021076658,0.00001944012,0.00015019547,0.000018103014,0.0004353955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994936,0.00010412949,0.00004512612,0.00012215629,0.0001553974,0.000079580386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.00021448357,0.00009281122,0.000067032124,0.00022862313,0.000051380117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001979192,0.00071636005,0.0006192178,0.0015365535,0.00070391275,0.0011188361,0.00094592816,0.0006742522,0.00034893726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018104024,0.00027467194,0.00075815327,0.0019808628,0.0005659884,0.0013484984,0.0011855831,0.00035850774,0.00006919801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003956038,0.00032615408,0.21640459,0.0003014839,0.00020863242,0.003444107,0.0008968947,0.5799004,0.037113354,0.0040048375,0.0007472576,0.15625674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038321534,0.0001957014,0.0585273,0.000015934122,0.00012658855,0.00015828987,0.00060419383,0.92255926,0.01498042,0.0018993537,0.00084899925,0.000045636112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07895177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06703864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07895177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017955379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025268497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15698445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804623630","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.02.0068","title":"Speciation of Phosphorus from Agricultural Muck Soils to Stream and Lake Sediments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Geological Survey of Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Bayer Fund; University of Guelph","keywords":"Muck; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Genetic algorithm; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Fractionation; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.009889388194474031,"score_gpt":0.23512904739276597,"score_spread":0.22523965919829195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804623630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908984,0.00015989039,0.00006752337,0.000008880897,9.97416e-7,0.0000053114077,0.000113586735,0.000004593591,0.00054941734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863833,0.00025268522,0.0002545182,0.000018214583,0.0000012753507,0.000005454181,0.00017900267,0.000004696277,0.00064568734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.0000038718854,0.0000060680113,0.000033533233,0.000020825944,0.000021262698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999373,0.000005262536,0.000016760629,0.000002269739,0.000024354289,0.000014074066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006987623,0.00022697389,0.00020935223,0.0007803351,0.0007241229,0.0006174398,0.00015633703,0.00015784407,0.0005694472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002030855,0.00016052238,0.0001200364,0.00069479167,0.00038355278,0.00022521784,0.00031937528,0.00013515737,0.000090838075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005561854,0.000022961241,0.3682308,0.0004256752,0.00008142067,0.0010436625,0.002148023,0.00053041324,0.6022899,0.00014738514,0.00016624427,0.024357382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012096625,0.00008680869,0.97766554,0.000017081196,0.0000328428,0.0003055736,0.0013054921,0.0005354301,0.018217681,0.000060747472,0.0017488351,0.000011918208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13750279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20993584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13750279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012591449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011120755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2734049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804633533","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.08.0336","title":"Phosphorus Retention in Intact and Drained Prairie Wetland Basins: Implications for Nutrient Export","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; Prairie Improvement Network; Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Watershed; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Sediment; Pollution; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.02401713508389902,"score_gpt":0.2813297590484468,"score_spread":0.2573126239645478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804633533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000010616975,0.00002086948,0.000004108986,1.10441604e-7,6.7101087e-7,0.000017700166,4.818006e-7,0.00007222539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.000017651399,0.00007672179,0.0000042975885,2.8408863e-7,0.0000014122659,0.000041863714,8.098707e-7,0.00011260124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000010121934,0.000005327372,0.00003004025,0.000016264536,0.000022969529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998228,0.00003923106,0.000045111457,0.000010273011,0.000034441975,0.000048223283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016344491,0.000078242905,0.00020436129,0.0003010176,0.00037915804,0.00051670475,0.0002043876,0.00012601232,0.0004536376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040992076,0.0001132644,0.000086278706,0.00033705062,0.00070847874,0.00043923623,0.00043079545,0.00015469844,0.00003443333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004568071,0.00015352711,0.8767883,0.000037981314,0.00005292711,0.00032682618,0.0017006865,0.0007892715,0.11009982,0.00021271042,0.000058713395,0.009322393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052674754,0.000051649553,0.997417,0.0000013305695,0.000004936669,0.000056496596,0.0004637651,0.00068559655,0.0011646952,0.000053813885,0.00009284028,0.0000027175372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05689324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11074458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05689324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006137137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062306697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11312413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804951130","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.141","title":"Modeling phosphorus losses from soils amended with cattle manures and chemical fertilizers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Manure; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Loam; Manure management; Phosphorus; Soil water; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008141162739841154,"score_gpt":0.19177462030188178,"score_spread":0.18363345756204064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804951130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996986,0.0000760041,0.0011412293,0.000084151245,0.0000137736915,0.000012740914,0.0002697855,0.000024406198,0.0013919448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969982,0.00011501616,0.0011272203,0.000020536656,0.0000042249803,0.000019851825,0.0001796372,0.000012951331,0.0015222903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.000021681366,0.00001147518,0.000044900244,0.0000265874,0.00004775738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992693,0.0005083166,0.00005806703,0.000019367539,0.00009628012,0.00004869974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038728668,0.0007182874,0.0006387122,0.0005018926,0.00051342766,0.0011144653,0.0010809189,0.0016859238,0.0012108161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010976389,0.00046985666,0.00097179,0.000706714,0.0006164549,0.0011486269,0.00036687712,0.0008093366,0.00011953336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032520536,0.00013315064,0.004494081,0.000052136824,0.000045960413,0.0000803655,0.000016110562,0.9879981,0.0047208476,0.00035311686,0.000082980725,0.0016978852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006958997,0.000104955034,0.001987599,0.0000032494534,0.000033956254,0.000014042319,0.00004993612,0.9944254,0.0028804315,0.00029236925,0.00012787049,0.000010675388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13811255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06572307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13811255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026097961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017868937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27461725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805020085","doi":"10.1029/2018gl077219","title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loads to Temperate Seepage Lakes Associated With Allochthonous Dissolved Organic Carbon Loads","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Northern Research Station; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Forest Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Nutrient; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Watershed; Organic matter; Leaching (pedology); Temperate climate; Nitrogen; Nutrient cycle; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Water quality; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012505139843568836,"score_gpt":0.24809434699155805,"score_spread":0.23558920714798923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805020085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998054,0.000011718064,0.000023975514,0.0000043716195,3.1160857e-7,0.0000012028606,0.00006488457,0.000001746532,0.000086316424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996313,0.000021959273,0.0000600967,0.000008004949,0.000001250304,0.000004471204,0.00014283485,0.0000011274591,0.00012902994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000011215598,0.000005572801,0.00002692461,0.000014205399,0.000016633472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969745,0.00004820823,0.00013863323,0.000010268333,0.000052555897,0.000052960517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019289012,0.00018746126,0.00016638445,0.00039247386,0.00035419737,0.00051964086,0.0001166037,0.0002223888,0.0005897069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038203853,0.00016693825,0.0001486582,0.0004372771,0.00026074197,0.00033505837,0.00042663267,0.00012507044,0.0000625808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003186029,0.000039183316,0.97418106,0.0000146546145,0.00005636374,0.0001163101,0.0002298372,0.0005971811,0.022638416,0.00003987688,0.000076896074,0.0016915784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026411378,0.0000332602,0.9979752,0.0000014876861,0.000010493531,0.000016902066,0.00012615345,0.0008696237,0.0008603623,0.000020565094,0.000081220256,0.0000021579992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025830906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049851183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025830906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062917365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002964355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051361084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805694003","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2016-0139","title":"The use of isometric log ratios to classify phosphorus attributes in composts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Compost; Phosphorus; Cluster (spacecraft); Organic matter; Mathematics; Chemistry; Animal science; Total organic carbon; Agronomy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.03069339799866875,"score_gpt":0.22920065411052795,"score_spread":0.1985072561118592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805694003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991156,0.0001840327,0.005809828,0.000018381195,0.0000032974121,0.000040094998,0.0003512662,0.00010481188,0.0023322525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249893,0.00008179533,0.0065395534,0.0000093985045,0.0000035059782,0.000018043022,0.00048657076,0.000014226592,0.0003478998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959594,0.00007672196,0.000031580155,0.000072933624,0.00015290512,0.00006995814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991461,0.000213813,0.00020178566,0.000057205652,0.00030326535,0.00007780257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075841777,0.0003082878,0.00022068966,0.004043347,0.0004235154,0.0009191993,0.00026830297,0.0001801372,0.0006511118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020407992,0.00011462144,0.00022690398,0.0016375988,0.00062176783,0.00037639344,0.00043771748,0.0001791967,0.00021017587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088753825,0.000114030285,0.6869969,0.0002107238,0.00015032302,0.00013950432,0.00086675695,0.0026682375,0.13420847,0.00041768615,0.00027909008,0.17306064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010142631,0.00021645939,0.9704273,0.000017131833,0.000048629077,0.00019812047,0.0014774734,0.010525538,0.015576339,0.0003623378,0.001107118,0.00003336273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038557388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048942503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038557388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006610942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080442545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07666588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805754375","doi":"10.1007/s10661-018-6742-z","title":"Spatial statistics of hydrography and water chemistry in a eutrophic boreal lake based on sounding and water samples","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spatial variability; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Boreal; Hydrography; Sampling (signal processing); Chlorophyll a; Atmospheric sciences; Lake ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Spatial ecology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Physics; Biology; Statistics","score_opus":0.007332129295440527,"score_gpt":0.2255000126999132,"score_spread":0.21816788340447268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805754375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995084,0.000011561555,0.00018670154,0.000008881958,9.4242364e-7,0.0000012854113,0.00015523707,0.000009595475,0.00011731595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.00000748368,0.00025309998,0.0000017050442,0.0000019859472,0.000002029813,0.00032198604,0.0000011903421,0.00007975796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998216,0.000028778657,0.000022467604,0.0000524974,0.000045736062,0.000028881817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900717,0.0003659024,0.0002517945,0.000066433946,0.00019049997,0.00011817746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040392007,0.00013609549,0.0001637121,0.0007174583,0.00026808944,0.00031808746,0.00023948104,0.0001731156,0.00042010497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014070215,0.00018498395,0.00019919775,0.000687081,0.00046606085,0.00033466666,0.00036838345,0.000099682766,0.000050850827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023810526,0.00004215866,0.9832819,0.000011990309,0.00004934227,0.000087843655,0.00022975662,0.004855937,0.0043001627,0.00010507945,0.00014675494,0.006651032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050746794,0.000019291045,0.9905047,9.2528865e-7,0.000013330417,0.000026712636,0.00010451491,0.009038587,0.00019480888,0.000027745718,0.000059040114,0.000005297126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07877345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12859401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07877345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049065315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048027598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15662986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806994388","doi":"10.1139/cjps-2017-0160","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake from solid and liquid pig manure in perennial and annual cropping systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Perennial plant; Agronomy; Cropping system; Liquid manure; Manure management; Mineralization (soil science); Nitrogen; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Animal science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Crop; Biology","score_opus":0.008944305474692467,"score_gpt":0.20505014989152143,"score_spread":0.19610584441682896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806994388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995396,0.00009517355,0.00018520778,0.000008394388,0.0000019434742,0.0000056794825,0.000055051398,0.0000055566757,0.000103588616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769115,0.00017218328,0.0011174664,0.000038492704,0.0000029941248,0.0000348473,0.0003316923,0.0000068218756,0.00060433114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996934,0.000049817976,0.000031091564,0.000102000165,0.00006778457,0.00005591824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.00014574877,0.0001719866,0.00004661753,0.00007508517,0.00011556472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004915897,0.00023322234,0.00043173356,0.00027735214,0.0003439452,0.00045701963,0.00054528494,0.0003521196,0.00033473238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045127646,0.00017489202,0.00029201634,0.00033997855,0.00036089716,0.000616824,0.00029678983,0.00046537962,0.00008697109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010869711,0.0002674153,0.01822277,0.00014549519,0.00005933566,0.000106028725,0.00017031473,0.00073807355,0.9705761,0.000065184,0.000067162284,0.008495121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010649467,0.005938828,0.71966165,0.000017587858,0.00015225097,0.00019817692,0.00048462398,0.012989846,0.25820577,0.00026458208,0.0019271469,0.000053015498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016864384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030572277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016864384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014140853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066541403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03353244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807352490","doi":"10.2134/jeq2001.30111x","title":"Bioremediation of Residual Fertilizer Nitrate","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Nitrate; Environmental science; Bioremediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Total organic carbon; Water quality; Organic matter; Soil quality; Denitrification; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Contamination; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.017056612328471946,"score_gpt":0.25357046873096317,"score_spread":0.23651385640249123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807352490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981185,0.00032827444,0.0009860125,0.000024665871,0.000012871486,0.000021992868,0.00007081074,0.000012976388,0.0004239788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949744,0.00044071424,0.0028399199,0.00003455541,0.000006237416,0.000021421021,0.00021537258,0.0000073736796,0.001459986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.000036183897,0.000015603264,0.000049910974,0.00006392496,0.000049882707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998853,0.000019534791,0.00002853523,0.00001118859,0.00003256334,0.000022886365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002184865,0.00043530553,0.00040756652,0.0001459423,0.00014149417,0.00044241958,0.00027999253,0.0002726725,0.00030710033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024400682,0.00010713174,0.0002658853,0.00012332188,0.00017408509,0.00018370539,0.0003353917,0.00024879852,0.000093477654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067888126,0.000025641622,0.00035451696,0.00004496856,0.0000041704116,0.00002676796,0.000012892717,0.000088269815,0.9973573,0.00001342707,0.000010797672,0.0019933805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007459753,0.00060421234,0.002841944,0.0000068906807,0.000011704809,0.000051580842,0.000043798682,0.0005490354,0.9952421,0.000017587363,0.0006202172,0.000003432617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004326598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073166178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004326598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003692107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044079867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008602858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807988399","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.07.0292","title":"Long‐term Cropping Effects on Partitioning of Water Flow and Nitrate Loss between Surface Runoff and Tile Drainage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Loam; Surface runoff; Nitrate; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Environmental science; Crop rotation; Drainage; Surface water; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Crop; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.011661812914556152,"score_gpt":0.24735942967940674,"score_spread":0.2356976167648506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807988399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99975055,0.000051120576,0.000082624305,0.000002649725,8.16934e-7,0.0000014814266,0.00004729197,0.0000022016195,0.00006130615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931693,0.0000482302,0.00016330574,0.000010118117,0.0000011413458,0.000006531781,0.00022905564,0.000003990791,0.00022060546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000025528481,0.000011728344,0.00006424902,0.000025461424,0.000042410284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.000072391485,0.00008938141,0.000020916197,0.00004034641,0.00006715804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025422062,0.00025654302,0.00027239448,0.00017098148,0.00020291709,0.00032799054,0.00018613132,0.00017219597,0.00039074224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033491306,0.00016652062,0.0002456656,0.00012633536,0.00026740046,0.00027272163,0.00028273216,0.00024860643,0.00008973537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013304574,0.00011660327,0.1556099,0.000040714745,0.00009411121,0.00020768134,0.00016771954,0.0008222076,0.835972,0.000034113957,0.000049385366,0.005555101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009647892,0.0004698753,0.9816565,0.0000021862443,0.000024872405,0.000055697386,0.00008822828,0.0010802309,0.016290633,0.00001734148,0.00029845507,0.0000064763553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070934184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015604978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070934184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007603452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028525564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014104307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808648715","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.048","title":"Influences of agricultural land use composition and distribution on nitrogen export from a subtropical watershed in China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Newton Fund; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agricultural land; Agriculture; Nonpoint source pollution; Land use; Paddy field; Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.006302508721971429,"score_gpt":0.18330633566836557,"score_spread":0.17700382694639413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808648715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.000012621705,0.000014638459,0.000014907716,5.7489905e-7,9.138242e-7,0.000030464627,0.0000010985086,0.00014158715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964345,0.000027263153,0.000020768719,0.000007899518,0.000002288193,0.0000017905899,0.00012275575,0.0000012133961,0.00017262604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997627,0.000028403103,0.000028473181,0.0000654911,0.000048713937,0.00006615227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996728,0.00005882278,0.00007272114,0.000020505131,0.000071188595,0.00010409603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040031542,0.0003998318,0.00041216897,0.0013493528,0.000903842,0.0008521358,0.00053578464,0.00027609657,0.0007335928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004056664,0.00028581807,0.0006611232,0.0017864676,0.0007503208,0.00051791454,0.0008439622,0.00022909853,0.00007360622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014801437,0.000097156335,0.9865068,0.000021880209,0.00015322841,0.0007658817,0.0011980742,0.0009259143,0.006567704,0.00020848724,0.00009076363,0.0033159847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004467351,0.000009793439,0.9982509,0.0000016926376,0.000025911808,0.000038451653,0.0005587362,0.00087490445,0.00011048448,0.000037921785,0.00008181503,0.000004807761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15047769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24435934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15047769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019876834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017961824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29920363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808893775","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.376","title":"Effect of climate change on humic substances and associated impacts on the quality of surface water and groundwater: A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Surface water; Dissolved organic carbon; Pollutant; Surface runoff; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.034710085257467486,"score_gpt":0.29303912619757216,"score_spread":0.25832904094010467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808893775","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012068486,0.99941325,0.000035208723,0.00012037668,0.00007915499,0.0000025007673,0.000034695375,0.0000022555048,0.00019188462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00057812093,0.9991203,0.00006412506,0.00007079162,0.000060589755,0.0000019255128,0.000022164872,4.8639333e-7,0.00008156726],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974257,0.000033138444,0.00005435899,0.000059622806,0.00009080509,0.000019454832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888235,0.00061300193,0.00022713722,0.000020347492,0.00020781,0.000049381048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008166275,0.00090359827,0.0015615342,0.003172814,0.00025880072,0.001163321,0.00091601734,0.0010241024,0.003572941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016994358,0.00028416497,0.00093363575,0.00440612,0.00038791428,0.0013711785,0.0007545549,0.0009400858,0.0006355652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010363896,0.00008734903,0.000847264,0.110654205,0.00059465884,0.00023829151,0.00014076076,0.0006489112,0.001753517,0.0022732865,0.021074729,0.8615834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028165538,0.00014785014,0.0046747536,0.02143776,0.001682563,0.0009877882,0.00024015551,0.00014238952,0.0007935482,0.0020117008,0.9677941,0.000059200123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030133317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005619221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003572941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005261758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025171787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011952698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809942418","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.12.0466","title":"Availability of Phosphorus after Long‐term Whole and Separated Slurry Application to Perennial Grass prior to Corn Silage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Festuca arundinacea; Silage; Shoot; Fertilizer; Perennial plant; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Animal science; Poaceae; Biology","score_opus":0.00867404393453158,"score_gpt":0.26210053717945186,"score_spread":0.2534264932449203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809942418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997392,0.00009462523,0.00006351765,0.0000052753703,0.0000022037036,0.0000017468045,0.000016667975,0.000002739461,0.000073992014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910647,0.000084592815,0.00019334094,0.00002035658,0.0000024038663,0.0000048116062,0.000108731365,0.0000023522443,0.00047699004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000009032091,0.000004605123,0.000021606196,0.000012919181,0.000025724907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997818,0.000041146468,0.000058371996,0.00001244955,0.000027001788,0.00007921287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012466691,0.00020299644,0.00022793091,0.000086518296,0.00013196784,0.0002470274,0.00020291691,0.00017290773,0.000515616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021957955,0.000107761254,0.0001186054,0.000078446865,0.00013395413,0.00024968252,0.0001568664,0.0003000626,0.000063483254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018583613,0.00017358155,0.004997585,0.000065601605,0.000020324407,0.00005712,0.000053566375,0.00018173779,0.9876939,0.000014399853,0.00003140146,0.004852386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015050996,0.014868856,0.3661474,0.000019821638,0.0001167849,0.0001778498,0.000323066,0.0028184445,0.61308885,0.00008618786,0.0021795363,0.00002271717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036796276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009308087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036796276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040876472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029356813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073164105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810236076","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2018-0042","title":"Long-term effects on soil-water nitrogen and pH of clearcutting and simulated disc trenching of previously nitrogen-fertilised pine plots","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Skogforsk; Umeå Universitet; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Clearcutting; Nitrogen; Leaching (pedology); Animal science; Soil water; Soil horizon; Soil pH; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Forestry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.018074659356633584,"score_gpt":0.2724685316704101,"score_spread":0.25439387231377647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810236076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.00004717064,0.000034012988,0.000003164621,0.000003289816,0.0000046797245,0.0000509955,0.0000029076193,0.00006850464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989329,0.0000505053,0.00016678905,0.000023696022,0.0000042403344,0.000017224367,0.0003144875,0.000005229951,0.00048477345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997037,0.000055887365,0.000020443049,0.00009675561,0.000049068207,0.000074020936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986687,0.0003502017,0.00036272936,0.00007723134,0.00012368303,0.0004174271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035649876,0.00040503478,0.0005145945,0.00021535048,0.00026635596,0.00054967013,0.0004933157,0.00041027166,0.00058173726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079364557,0.0002527495,0.0002738436,0.00015086001,0.00044692846,0.0002869427,0.0004465863,0.000600814,0.000101445185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017115083,0.0020453956,0.16383818,0.00020412964,0.00034779398,0.0005632597,0.0007571941,0.0014360171,0.8042512,0.000056715362,0.0001765414,0.009208437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000760877,0.008221124,0.95153826,0.000011964243,0.00009577014,0.00008907259,0.00028365152,0.0016864036,0.03724655,0.000037591355,0.00068727415,0.000026179254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076886266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023068605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076886266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010194663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042751592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015287757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810262195","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.05.0170","title":"Celebrating the 350th Anniversary of Phosphorus Discovery: A Conundrum of Deficiency and Excess","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"British Geological Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Business; Agriculture; Natural resource economics; Production (economics); Political science; Law; Economics; Archaeology; History","score_opus":0.00991674454082845,"score_gpt":0.23700320175349476,"score_spread":0.22708645721266632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810262195","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00840779,0.15617733,0.00547957,0.5527432,0.12996742,0.000047694626,0.0005501966,0.00057620776,0.14605065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20078605,0.20971848,0.011045617,0.16243692,0.06490028,0.0001639125,0.00097110454,0.0010475628,0.34893018],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986779,0.0002694985,0.000051634866,0.00021053759,0.00050810474,0.00028226987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704057,0.0006778836,0.00017149025,0.0002346736,0.00055242603,0.0013228828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033225936,0.0007453326,0.0005332263,0.00081843254,0.0034691885,0.008589704,0.00097432407,0.004791459,0.021084169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056266063,0.00031626923,0.000498998,0.00057402323,0.007792461,0.011182797,0.0062905904,0.0068481998,0.008387541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020020755,0.000052864823,0.0006521827,0.0005811425,0.000020712472,0.00035830392,0.0024065874,0.00011918294,0.0024573212,0.17088151,0.66214216,0.16012791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004301519,0.00004226505,0.000276263,0.00022683071,0.000005160991,0.00013090635,0.0007939085,0.000033387758,0.0004214824,0.030051356,0.96799946,0.000014576686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016879597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032113546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021084169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031116416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003939557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070533514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811035229","doi":"10.11575/prism/32239","title":"Relationships between nitrogen, phosphorus and diel dissolved oxygen cycles in the Bow River, Calgary, Alberta before and after a century-scale flood","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diel vertical migration; Flood myth; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Scale (ratio); Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geography; Engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Archaeology; Cartography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.005538016783677327,"score_gpt":0.1796784522330174,"score_spread":0.17414043544934008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811035229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988795,0.00009588601,0.000027705542,0.00005042276,0.0000016881239,0.000002631036,0.00013997765,0.0000022716474,0.0007999498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631447,0.00025662943,0.00011377474,0.00005467563,0.0000020314558,0.0000048148268,0.00043256048,0.0000023970208,0.0028186224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991584,0.000004112027,0.0000022848667,0.000021933121,0.00002903644,0.000026801436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.000013703979,0.00001932265,0.0000038151893,0.000045289144,0.000039641902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016852624,0.00013441681,0.00013933907,0.00036340798,0.00078291335,0.0008764985,0.00038418785,0.0002657568,0.0006051839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002827198,0.000120071425,0.000080714555,0.0007192173,0.0005106859,0.0001653189,0.00035016358,0.00035636828,0.000101581296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003038811,0.00013950183,0.95619535,0.00003267821,0.00007918462,0.00035428535,0.0033733265,0.00090755796,0.012449973,0.00042251538,0.0010287109,0.024713011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002283046,0.0000117517275,0.99803525,0.0000031587351,0.0000047837652,0.000009009863,0.00087769143,0.0001959589,0.00024296434,0.000023308265,0.00059119525,0.0000026687744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8283684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17163157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006419964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030868219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34528464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W287426920","doi":"10.1007/s00267-015-0540-y","title":"Erratum to: Riparian Land-Use and Rehabilitation: Impact on Organic Matter Input and Soil Respiration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Soil respiration; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Riparian forest; Forestry; Land use; Geography; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.0068192867491968425,"score_gpt":0.20849303418394532,"score_spread":0.20167374743474847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W287426920","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043274774,0.0012834548,0.00036947333,0.04114755,0.95091003,0.000039287177,0.0016174642,0.00023213892,0.0039678724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018992336,0.012504967,0.0058622393,0.1492465,0.32988662,0.00034723638,0.008059576,0.0010837088,0.47401685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782455,0.00018568923,0.00062136416,0.0002568317,0.00092573714,0.00018574236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850477,0.0031432007,0.0011233639,0.0007784123,0.009189734,0.00071755104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022760243,0.0023594464,0.0019958634,0.0031002965,0.0027751867,0.0023780626,0.0025194485,0.006664069,0.036643587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025422098,0.0013082724,0.001752954,0.002016595,0.0013590513,0.0015801213,0.0017589402,0.0054873982,0.025797024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043749198,0.00002149987,0.00018812143,0.000092704984,0.000010267315,0.00019126531,0.000014298993,0.000069840185,0.00006052655,0.00022792605,0.9942883,0.0047914223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008186767,0.00010832762,0.0064405184,0.0006423898,0.000089360794,0.00060129404,0.00016883148,0.0006183517,0.0007919824,0.0012998355,0.9890765,0.000080740836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034312144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04167435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036643587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036851172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060534063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12258506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883250714","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2018.06.005","title":"The relative roles of point and nonpoint phosphorus sources in the eutrophication of Lake Champlain as recorded in sediment cores","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Sediment; Nonpoint source pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Erosion; Watershed; Trophic level; Nutrient; Water quality; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02295685910831193,"score_gpt":0.2984074097634831,"score_spread":0.2754505506551712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883250714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887687,0.00004810127,0.000038307782,0.00003712082,7.2543384e-7,0.0000020561477,0.00013775444,0.0000031689758,0.0008557994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779356,0.00005355778,0.00013986399,0.00002074306,0.000002491427,0.000007247981,0.00014352475,0.000004175766,0.0018349043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000018752551,0.000013802864,0.000032179625,0.00003487959,0.0000267387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.00015528363,0.00008240487,0.000012872562,0.00013360116,0.00007739376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025176533,0.00014068428,0.00015230363,0.0009201098,0.00066043704,0.000691817,0.00025597884,0.0003298309,0.0016332787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000614546,0.0002978596,0.000069679474,0.0005771465,0.00057906035,0.00058140466,0.0005939342,0.00020983689,0.00020668165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022736543,0.00006288033,0.7344926,0.00012768758,0.0000791558,0.0006416192,0.0026078452,0.00073431176,0.24100228,0.0005577864,0.00047768542,0.01694244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069570387,0.000032632695,0.9952987,0.000005523619,0.000007736131,0.000058534577,0.00033826032,0.0004358327,0.003470875,0.00003921073,0.0003004349,0.0000053475833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06034792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1890373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06034792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007481752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008186622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11999333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883427712","doi":"10.1007/s00477-018-1586-1","title":"A simulation–optimization modeling approach for watershed-scale agricultural N2O emission mitigation under multi-level uncertainties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Monte Carlo method; Scenario analysis; Watershed management; Scale (ratio); Beijing; Simulation modeling; Environmental resource management; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; China; Geography","score_opus":0.052066482454892864,"score_gpt":0.3281623039039776,"score_spread":0.27609582144908473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883427712","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13710988,0.00060525286,0.8296178,0.001849957,0.00015946981,0.00016805694,0.00052936235,0.0004064099,0.029553805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9439349,0.00030659355,0.049971666,0.00016212898,0.00006243599,0.00021234299,0.00025683778,0.00008227824,0.005010817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996306,0.00015940827,0.000018005714,0.00007134804,0.0000636374,0.000057085395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991586,0.0005291408,0.000101322075,0.000027734093,0.00012556445,0.00005759514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096399686,0.0008421326,0.0011726968,0.00076370954,0.00073197065,0.00133284,0.0012432466,0.001868239,0.0026927693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019817594,0.0008393528,0.0011779061,0.0008924208,0.00072930485,0.0010440327,0.0014255831,0.0011260449,0.00019078533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004641633,0.0000060247626,0.00007534931,0.0000028558472,0.000007572949,0.000007935104,0.0000026912946,0.9985286,0.00004730747,0.00088315975,0.00003399435,0.000399834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002003823,0.0000020468597,0.000020820069,6.3033804e-7,0.0000016958531,8.209303e-7,0.0000015221708,0.9995227,0.000017047934,0.00037574416,0.00005372924,0.0000011227885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050225873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025026655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050225873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017287369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002709807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.099867046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883942707","doi":"","title":"Spatial and statistical variability of soil properties for fields in BMPs in the Steppler sub-watershed, South Tobacco Creek Watershed, research design and preliminary results","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Spatial variability; Environmental science; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04859526485696609,"score_gpt":0.2550976094194937,"score_spread":0.20650234456252764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883942707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993228,0.000003918652,0.00020419335,0.0000033179301,3.7899267e-7,0.000017791379,0.0002472663,0.000003322192,0.00019702062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983229,0.000006684213,0.00052569044,0.0000040851087,0.0000011849372,0.00005251202,0.0007504885,0.0000026737068,0.00033382984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905735,0.00021171794,0.00005881971,0.00030745962,0.00024833673,0.00011630753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976706,0.0012739315,0.00026358763,0.00016969844,0.00040650117,0.00021566024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009212962,0.00018272533,0.00024127305,0.00076737243,0.00045249372,0.0004775124,0.0005518642,0.0002354243,0.0007668104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029931776,0.00019791057,0.00034631928,0.0010752185,0.0005939592,0.00041212086,0.0004912564,0.00024106841,0.00014271218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006694886,0.00031469465,0.98745835,0.00001191207,0.000046270332,0.00006309385,0.0003597101,0.0010203972,0.0062935962,0.000084608175,0.000063414474,0.0036143425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011119626,0.000120531295,0.99717206,9.99818e-7,0.000016397595,0.00002226872,0.00025760737,0.0014993076,0.00080857164,0.000030729043,0.000056828467,0.0000035405612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.082231484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13745292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082231484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013743901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011603859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16350567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883989564","doi":"","title":"Long-term response of spring wheat to N and P fertilization in southwestern Saskatchewan","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Term (time); Human fertilization; Environmental science; Agronomy; Forestry; Geography; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0066853800241665345,"score_gpt":0.21864221887716867,"score_spread":0.21195683885300215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883989564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925643,0.000046130266,0.00003289436,0.000038453403,0.0000023916448,0.0000036206732,0.00023120432,0.0000019944066,0.00038686054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819845,0.000081652186,0.000059111968,0.000060186285,0.0000012792597,0.000011090045,0.00037519782,0.000002411169,0.001210591],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982446,0.000028370772,0.000014388211,0.000052382373,0.000030153447,0.00005021318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993001,0.00011674045,0.000105061044,0.000037301317,0.00026008015,0.0001806834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033117126,0.00022036441,0.00031447274,0.00048558306,0.0009162862,0.0006973316,0.00054833264,0.00038729922,0.0009463865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005309853,0.0002184744,0.00024302493,0.00093645544,0.0005563481,0.00044673655,0.0008411182,0.00036113308,0.000261617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007305417,0.00020441784,0.95728916,0.000042057156,0.00021078411,0.00051220244,0.0017721176,0.0007421752,0.02791617,0.00013893978,0.00060090283,0.009840409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004996315,0.000027383803,0.9980756,0.0000054273287,0.000016372884,0.000023284456,0.00090392027,0.00025416745,0.00037354548,0.00002713706,0.00028136536,0.000006815997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71240157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91721046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28759843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053330604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004718506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5785843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884032355","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.74122","title":"Seasonal Variation of the Physico-chemical Composition of Ottawa River Waters in the St. Lawrence River","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Environmental science; Turbidity; Hydrology (agriculture); Spring (device); Seasonality; Nitrate; Water quality; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009135496725851271,"score_gpt":0.1997107111212528,"score_spread":0.19057521439540154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884032355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965773,0.00030137706,0.000048107195,0.000054665656,0.00000342061,0.000005688697,0.00080762175,0.000011339972,0.0021904134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733174,0.00019884382,0.00010930858,0.000028601999,0.0000022294694,0.0000064008764,0.0005636544,0.000003941195,0.0017552768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.000011009741,0.000010314317,0.000043481374,0.000044089393,0.00003701132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965596,0.000044297143,0.00008404453,0.00001158831,0.00014866261,0.00005543764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001280597,0.000116398725,0.00013529406,0.00070765684,0.00066379027,0.00081218703,0.0003147166,0.00018986562,0.0008647738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031660864,0.0001229553,0.00013375528,0.0011192535,0.00045299373,0.00026375332,0.0002832602,0.0001648748,0.00017911232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012078285,0.00002354205,0.97771925,0.000065062464,0.00006800162,0.00015479185,0.0019170452,0.0003039572,0.0060682404,0.00008966332,0.0009072046,0.012562437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.3935435e-7,0.0000074976865,0.9984798,0.0000040844297,0.0000064773244,0.000019217905,0.0005096538,0.00006665761,0.0001540076,0.0000046472533,0.0007430526,0.0000043316372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76676804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9405467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23323196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045096385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020355599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46921098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884398710","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.285","title":"Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in subsurface-drained field using RZWQM2","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Drainage; Soil water; Irrigation; Agronomy; Agriculture; Crop rotation; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Crop; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.01229451531366466,"score_gpt":0.22174643801591223,"score_spread":0.20945192270224758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884398710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674481,0.00014644266,0.025315002,0.0003286297,0.00005878387,0.000078768935,0.00077872595,0.0011203028,0.004725244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846368,0.00006382319,0.013698763,0.00005579088,0.000007200475,0.000037645306,0.00040816626,0.000029789946,0.0010619897],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981266,0.00004302084,0.000007089904,0.000048040292,0.000047228656,0.000042123047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998672,0.000026279738,0.000011773703,0.000011818059,0.000066600864,0.000016265476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004912222,0.00035106036,0.00046613967,0.0002045545,0.00028064704,0.00047303477,0.00074469147,0.00029982865,0.0012240688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036902333,0.00010745875,0.0003071053,0.0003620469,0.00015617568,0.0006037692,0.0003430404,0.0003122929,0.00016025797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019343942,0.0017981785,0.027766295,0.00045285662,0.00013964319,0.00027733608,0.00014087619,0.46732974,0.29641476,0.0031317468,0.0074240896,0.19319004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027548755,0.0003286556,0.009563215,0.000008572858,0.000056672194,0.000010232031,0.00010986474,0.9575934,0.02853831,0.00062134647,0.0028681438,0.000026140671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020774283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026591744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020774283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061133975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011124272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041306734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884812068","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-2719-2","title":"Modeling nitrous oxide emissions from rough fescue grassland soils subjected to long-term grazing of different intensities using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Nitrous oxide; Grassland; Nitrification; Water content; Grazing; Atmospheric sciences; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03352458065488889,"score_gpt":0.3115458683120359,"score_spread":0.278021287657147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884812068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990165,0.000017002634,0.0004941367,0.000019176008,0.0000045655997,0.0000047296176,0.00014327563,0.000025068352,0.00027553408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902296,0.000022701532,0.0005057136,0.000006195703,0.0000019965566,0.000007811522,0.00019137848,0.000007249171,0.00023398212],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999361,0.000009322858,0.000004268572,0.000020463722,0.0000079192505,0.000021974016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997999,0.000109153654,0.000020063653,0.000010879807,0.000032079333,0.00002799293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022466235,0.000606682,0.00041577034,0.00029339327,0.0005202953,0.0005673676,0.00056899874,0.0010557445,0.0006168907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039839724,0.00036773345,0.000889901,0.00035588836,0.0003537909,0.000543814,0.0002532242,0.00035230338,0.00006376228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002631406,0.0001900442,0.022149855,0.000037163398,0.00008078642,0.0001156281,0.00004769591,0.96739066,0.0071813134,0.00014630653,0.00012305718,0.0022743535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030840263,0.00006467945,0.0106046125,0.0000018646406,0.00002287059,0.00001082849,0.00004726782,0.9880554,0.0010208745,0.00007641968,0.000053812284,0.000010526518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13143964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.074829936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13143964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001019093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089748687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26134914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884869268","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.202","title":"A new framework to estimate spatio-temporal ammonia emissions due to nitrogen fertilization in France","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"Agence de la transition écologique; Conseil Régional, Île-de-France; Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Manure; Human fertilization; Environmental science; Agriculture; Agricultural science; Agronomy; Geography","score_opus":0.007217464033179839,"score_gpt":0.236579960977364,"score_spread":0.22936249694418417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884869268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7014885,0.002058297,0.28767094,0.0009855587,0.000083388455,0.000103545004,0.003061424,0.00052239455,0.0040259566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548683,0.0005043808,0.0404336,0.00008211578,0.000056648245,0.000114423325,0.0020497148,0.000050171293,0.0018406505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946815,0.00019423163,0.000035731227,0.0001801475,0.00004770239,0.00007407424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927527,0.00043537145,0.00009766828,0.00004108258,0.00012111899,0.00002948892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015234677,0.0007519549,0.0006926067,0.0015733908,0.00062033924,0.0020570445,0.000849446,0.0010864799,0.00077358284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021436124,0.0004544348,0.0011463243,0.0008596723,0.00050404324,0.0007662994,0.0007677331,0.0005156111,0.00011207657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004269761,0.000040502542,0.015644971,0.000030589603,0.00017197049,0.00012268033,0.00004779626,0.9690165,0.00080511486,0.0040845405,0.00032229925,0.009670324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001171276,0.000010831871,0.008445575,0.000007586554,0.00001852289,0.000013349783,0.000031588857,0.9892362,0.00017644122,0.0013531508,0.0006813316,0.000013610345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42390716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1922467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42390716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033424937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017530408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8428795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885212720","doi":"10.7451/cbe.2018.60.1.1","title":"Predicting the Impact of Drainage Ditches upon Hydrology and Sediment Loads Using KINEROS 2 Model: A Case Study in Ontario.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Sediment; Environmental science; Geology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.013434399002867041,"score_gpt":0.21264224212017757,"score_spread":0.19920784311731052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885212720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505556,0.00005787138,0.0012198157,0.000090793015,0.000006592774,0.000026234262,0.0011327885,0.00011685837,0.0022933686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964678,0.000059890863,0.0010365611,0.00000875337,0.0000019068685,0.000010101727,0.0011036331,0.000010417998,0.0013008397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.000011463933,0.000005809517,0.00002999685,0.000027184591,0.000031292224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.00004837884,0.00002675252,0.000017771019,0.00007072671,0.000031810938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019540473,0.0006757511,0.0002769716,0.0002429443,0.00058914395,0.0006327351,0.00077246455,0.0007046728,0.0010954572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046912653,0.00033344945,0.00048508833,0.0004540226,0.0004136744,0.00039933983,0.00031983995,0.00038588053,0.00015048745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023179175,0.00020593329,0.12631041,0.0000837451,0.00005328501,0.00067313097,0.00020080115,0.85688084,0.0049190684,0.0004375231,0.0014301523,0.008573278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057317997,0.00007534689,0.057585735,0.000009821078,0.000032096756,0.000029161454,0.00026730023,0.9389352,0.0015885404,0.00012103212,0.001274237,0.00002419906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8185944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8741935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1814056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056827967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037160795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36494786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885638081","doi":"10.2134/agronj2017.07.0412","title":"Soil Test Phosphorus and Phosphorus Availability of Swine Manures with Long‐Term Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Liquid manure; Nutrient; Manure management; Environmental science; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004572465993239519,"score_gpt":0.19713974201132975,"score_spread":0.19256727601809023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885638081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955684,0.00010678101,0.00013957983,0.000008523199,0.0000025454149,0.0000031184486,0.000061263534,0.0000029904947,0.00011831242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987876,0.00006993024,0.00031509617,0.000018974659,0.0000025373217,0.000012720774,0.0002380345,0.0000032949815,0.00055185426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972934,0.00005871155,0.000026868061,0.0000629063,0.00007387269,0.000048356695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992415,0.00021381177,0.00024965277,0.000029493294,0.00017353127,0.00009199158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003199766,0.00028829047,0.00023939818,0.00019474591,0.00012963355,0.00031545825,0.00026436232,0.00034081365,0.00042166575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064724684,0.00015255915,0.00022514461,0.00019806084,0.00022143222,0.00034645337,0.0002337896,0.00031751546,0.000084401676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001758914,0.00017434951,0.017681902,0.00008998389,0.00005169642,0.00012662853,0.00004889643,0.00044701202,0.97366905,0.000027491,0.000040015802,0.00588408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007965396,0.009578798,0.42711353,0.000020278361,0.000115567585,0.00031273285,0.0002497959,0.0051512844,0.55568314,0.00008637406,0.0015803517,0.000028477789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00396002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071640196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00396002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064859603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041500948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007873952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886544791","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.01.0042","title":"Management Options to Reduce Phosphorus Leaching from Vegetated Buffer Strips","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Strategic Innovation Fund; Innovationsfonden","keywords":"Buffer strip; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Phosphorus; Buffer (optical fiber); STRIPS; Lessivage; Environmental engineering; Surface runoff; Soil science; Soil water; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Ecology","score_opus":0.01751125643039658,"score_gpt":0.271264231529257,"score_spread":0.2537529750988604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886544791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165757,0.004194684,0.0630711,0.0030907693,0.000118842865,0.00043190698,0.0006298879,0.00046447056,0.011422555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509112,0.0017335776,0.044154603,0.00060538715,0.00003109411,0.00027689151,0.00020034144,0.00002287296,0.0020639978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.000035163765,0.0000134215325,0.000042563745,0.000036633497,0.000037395555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998266,0.000040441737,0.00006713279,0.000014890559,0.0000187974,0.000032093714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036943532,0.00035725883,0.0002681081,0.00036768927,0.0002738851,0.0009262758,0.001507918,0.0007263079,0.0028600076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038480165,0.00015987382,0.0004310941,0.0002976521,0.00034341964,0.00068507274,0.0005425872,0.0003382423,0.00019688724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014875331,0.0015298249,0.05168988,0.0032546467,0.0003008706,0.00082380424,0.0006732696,0.057345793,0.5551733,0.011661476,0.0038144635,0.3122452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014655766,0.012450772,0.26898935,0.001103504,0.0008421171,0.0023052818,0.005058103,0.25401595,0.28888202,0.059220467,0.10524362,0.0004232594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019333978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051194117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028600076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006156276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006622318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009567678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886614300","doi":"10.1007/s13157-018-1059-9","title":"Beaver Dams Induce Hyporheic and Biogeochemical Changes in Riparian Areas in a Mountain Peatland","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetlands","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Beaver; Riparian zone; Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Stream restoration; STREAMS; Peat; Ecology; Surface water; Geology; Habitat; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.008979777025544842,"score_gpt":0.22144076977938576,"score_spread":0.21246099275384092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886614300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.000003921682,0.000012948064,0.0000022591464,3.0047553e-7,7.135712e-7,0.000009330678,0.0000021849005,0.00008548029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.000008240745,0.00004250559,0.000004375454,8.9446934e-7,0.0000023578,0.000030144744,0.0000011176891,0.00020084168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.000008935726,0.0000027700446,0.000009998981,0.000008388961,0.000016747268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.000018895762,0.00006093411,0.000011654694,0.000021055394,0.00006788382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086951935,0.000074212985,0.00011770183,0.00030621653,0.00026646134,0.00025716232,0.00011710981,0.00015397162,0.0007257671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018821475,0.00013001496,0.0000973162,0.00015416053,0.00028628716,0.0001572135,0.000281031,0.00012656917,0.000066627195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011234796,0.00037120606,0.4493702,0.00004645462,0.00006983195,0.0010972157,0.0011666892,0.00047346222,0.53840953,0.00028621306,0.00031592,0.0072698034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030397837,0.00006758545,0.9977336,9.1708074e-7,0.0000062519584,0.000057849382,0.00023828862,0.00017266287,0.0015989132,0.000021684913,0.00009754308,0.0000017868484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00675618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02454999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00675618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027183746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029528886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013433695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887772187","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2017.10.0360","title":"Organic Phosphorus Forms in Agricultural Soils under Mediterranean Climate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agricultural Research Service; European Commission","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphate; Crop rotation; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Agriculture; Mediterranean climate; Soil pH; Agronomy; Environmental science; Crop; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008276956298839943,"score_gpt":0.22996681084359927,"score_spread":0.2216898545447593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887772187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995509,0.00009497443,0.00004703436,0.0000038645326,7.9628904e-7,0.000002001107,0.00010339801,0.0000029682833,0.0001940655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992772,0.00014039883,0.00016089929,0.000007496872,0.000002203059,0.0000051354964,0.00023909124,0.0000026948512,0.00016500466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.00001380336,0.000008624529,0.000057931153,0.000021494281,0.000021191781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.000019267847,0.00004922263,0.000006742913,0.000033460492,0.000018984943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017573235,0.00030740027,0.00016635985,0.00069457485,0.00017964184,0.000365609,0.00017915433,0.00017411332,0.00035435546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022637782,0.00013161534,0.00011624079,0.00043957864,0.00021746353,0.00017824327,0.00021919614,0.000075788965,0.00009332962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012424322,0.000084255014,0.5178732,0.00034766152,0.0002167246,0.0007739344,0.0009682597,0.0015891488,0.44492084,0.00009860523,0.00020095466,0.031683948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013773162,0.000107996886,0.99201596,0.000003791006,0.000028753298,0.000120647564,0.00035546222,0.0006049045,0.006112547,0.00004545111,0.0005841158,0.0000066457233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008950441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008882233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008950441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003541717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017332353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017796695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888030986","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.10.0391","title":"Potential Efficiency of Grassy or Shrub Willow Buffer Strips against Nutrient Runoff from Soybean and Corn Fields in Southern Quebec, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Willow; Buffer strip; Shrub; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007441306933287117,"score_gpt":0.20892531996913197,"score_spread":0.20148401303584484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888030986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951174,0.00028757294,0.00014106343,0.00013151692,0.000004353297,0.000038797072,0.0012888624,0.000026437327,0.0029638433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637824,0.0001605306,0.00035218944,0.000079398415,0.0000013846154,0.000018100109,0.0007079884,0.0000048522065,0.0022972426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.000014048372,0.00000520951,0.00005144251,0.000042110903,0.00008345182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.000025877767,0.00005856971,0.000008067991,0.00020038681,0.00012861316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451651,0.0002583885,0.00020466668,0.00042097975,0.0012889956,0.000816365,0.0005686287,0.00018573827,0.0017606247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038484877,0.00011646547,0.00016070188,0.00066549523,0.00039911587,0.00020389068,0.0002821543,0.0001916945,0.00014280122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011888876,0.00023904235,0.8820824,0.00025571868,0.00013435059,0.0003775754,0.0014856166,0.0034984746,0.05404807,0.0005045042,0.0042598126,0.051925585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023258399,0.00009053703,0.99360996,0.000021706064,0.000021895425,0.000015902046,0.0008346245,0.0014679022,0.0012713093,0.000027626882,0.002602858,0.0000124001035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99186385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99759775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021228809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021228809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017297963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15402651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888348252","doi":"10.1002/lno.11018","title":"Experimental evidence reveals impact of drought periods on dissolved organic matter quality and ecosystem metabolism in subalpine streams","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Climate Extremes; Seventh Framework Programme; Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; European Commission","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; STREAMS; Subalpine forest; Nutrient cycle; Respiration; Organic matter; Nutrient; Primary production; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.01610821450843,"score_gpt":0.284673291962418,"score_spread":0.268565077453988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888348252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965274,0.000043541004,0.00012895251,0.000003831873,9.4500433e-7,0.0000018147033,0.00004540953,0.0000025030417,0.00012018778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.00006688025,0.00019019029,0.000008187822,0.0000016591728,0.000004356955,0.000081383136,0.0000011649316,0.00017126458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.00001707665,0.000006181899,0.000019636595,0.000020115762,0.000015044703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.000058231948,0.00010242086,0.000019050605,0.00003404556,0.00006426759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001516343,0.00015210392,0.00015106802,0.0001548221,0.0001345403,0.00025851044,0.000119391305,0.00011311599,0.0008130594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028703985,0.000067141526,0.00009962546,0.00013642032,0.00020940098,0.00016448412,0.00017085015,0.00018757605,0.000036479163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014540028,0.00027425642,0.26607582,0.0001099607,0.00010815624,0.00020032104,0.00030126187,0.000505179,0.7181546,0.0000769203,0.000081645514,0.012657879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010435168,0.00043555218,0.96015245,0.0000050936455,0.000043141918,0.000061064056,0.00020198268,0.0012489078,0.037366323,0.00006492931,0.00040431588,0.000005896107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061431937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008891188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061431937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026185907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019031984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012214839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889795938","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.027","title":"Contamination and Wildlife Communities in Stormwater Detention Ponds in Guelph and the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, 1997 and 1998 Part II — Contamination and Biological Effects of Contamination","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Stormwater; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Cadmium; Sediment; Wetland; Turbidity; Surface runoff; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.046881058390961794,"score_gpt":0.298505901849512,"score_spread":0.2516248434585502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889795938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840385,0.000121880745,0.00004952875,0.00005474574,0.0000021700318,0.000020753057,0.00039955613,0.0000033007689,0.00094424654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955812,0.00021922165,0.00021519566,0.000059861828,0.0000027077697,0.000026333719,0.0005907619,0.0000024064022,0.003302212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.000028273322,0.000010267064,0.00007199343,0.00012352283,0.00009671343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926573,0.000029957473,0.00021619136,0.000016803979,0.0002960929,0.00017521439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001624214,0.00020062161,0.0001758225,0.0006190738,0.0021375339,0.00073860027,0.00040357985,0.00022130621,0.0016612357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004829075,0.0002967669,0.00016333476,0.0011665863,0.0010722347,0.0002559859,0.0006520561,0.0002168786,0.00015847127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010553379,0.00002953085,0.9808992,0.00006999534,0.000032332857,0.0005253279,0.0069983327,0.00007870628,0.005336663,0.00007809914,0.00083174056,0.005014605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022850102,0.00002189057,0.99667007,0.0000054193965,0.0000038409344,0.000045587283,0.0022310545,0.00002883851,0.000138091,0.0000044057156,0.0008464466,0.0000020785856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94738597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9902838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052614033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012390376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061921184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10584772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889804329","doi":"10.3389/feart.2018.00135","title":"Components of Phosphorus Loss From Agricultural Landscapes, and How to Incorporate Them Into Risk Assessment Tools","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Earth Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Cladophora; Surface runoff; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Manure; Algal bloom; Vegetation (pathology); Agriculture; Environmental engineering; Algae; Nutrient; Ecology","score_opus":0.008508267180796338,"score_gpt":0.20343666874713198,"score_spread":0.19492840156633565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889804329","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040079106,0.004685597,0.8909604,0.014776044,0.00029533982,0.0008582384,0.0029391008,0.003438168,0.041967984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31900433,0.007090381,0.6643982,0.0007348892,0.00026686094,0.0005360426,0.0016422564,0.00038863084,0.0059384187],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958223,0.001342983,0.0005963342,0.0003551988,0.0017060409,0.0001772521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851386,0.0080443695,0.0016361435,0.000735357,0.004020189,0.00042529742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008771522,0.0027656711,0.001242399,0.008924959,0.0012693421,0.00984088,0.0027671747,0.0015305155,0.0037290705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03511183,0.0010746743,0.001825718,0.0040679597,0.001502217,0.0074594994,0.0038166526,0.002716313,0.00072292116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013460047,0.0002713844,0.06524731,0.0013196932,0.00078830967,0.0005976974,0.0017771745,0.3656215,0.0022401966,0.11686955,0.017797647,0.42733485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046975976,0.00020394695,0.030776316,0.0016922096,0.0005420855,0.0008798299,0.0037394518,0.55609226,0.0035687373,0.33381367,0.068169445,0.00047508033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047518298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06003467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047518298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004741911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004180435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.094483435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890145798","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2019.01.037","title":"Combining diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) and spectroscopic techniques for the determination of phosphorus species in soils","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Environment Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of South Australia; Canadian Light Source; University of Saskatchewan; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Diffusive gradients in thin films; Chemistry; Soil water; Adsorption; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Extraction (chemistry); Spectroscopy; Soil test; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Metal; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007679600526680515,"score_gpt":0.22589699306286895,"score_spread":0.21821739253618844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890145798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56005853,0.018950604,0.41019592,0.0013632412,0.00054575613,0.00028073488,0.0012139116,0.0012158479,0.006175446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6827935,0.0110696675,0.30130762,0.00057554623,0.00019706924,0.00020282756,0.000588123,0.00020427139,0.0030613767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960655,0.00006647697,0.000023348257,0.00012091662,0.00014252584,0.000040263836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.00031268434,0.000056397435,0.000056146604,0.00009468945,0.00004066217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007027448,0.000829477,0.0005912058,0.00127574,0.00045914922,0.0010827571,0.0007641059,0.00075366476,0.00060227345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009640285,0.0006889484,0.0003030514,0.00077706785,0.00055991905,0.0013978573,0.0008833164,0.001714515,0.00031054064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026738773,0.000012322666,0.0002585628,0.000068530295,0.000013316332,0.000019806943,0.000014878268,0.0001231479,0.99355245,0.00015560286,0.000060700524,0.0056939996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021490867,0.00010472389,0.0024996777,0.000020111052,0.00005385478,0.00031719505,0.00007025622,0.007928984,0.98567307,0.0008303238,0.002447551,0.000032886623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021064037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050181826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021064037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037531924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048136536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004188359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890161938","doi":"10.1139/cjps-2018-0157","title":"Correction: Enhanced nitrogen management strategies for winter wheat production in the Canadian prairies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Winter wheat; Agronomy; Production (economics); Nitrogen; Environmental science; Biology; Geography; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.010680789882148992,"score_gpt":0.2131930456782868,"score_spread":0.20251225579613782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890161938","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028208373,0.001442954,0.0006179877,0.047808614,0.9449858,0.00003611033,0.0021509845,0.00033478663,0.0023407105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039951093,0.015624981,0.007845637,0.13541287,0.49873173,0.00037042852,0.004545826,0.001780374,0.29573697],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966853,0.0003972565,0.0005465831,0.000530532,0.0014649212,0.00037537495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9605072,0.0037784704,0.0015098875,0.0017981096,0.03047994,0.0019263581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033368417,0.0021136848,0.0020210394,0.002875927,0.003043902,0.003178189,0.003840358,0.0067633386,0.036194928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05039938,0.0011611047,0.0016037852,0.0035407145,0.002221193,0.0018156222,0.0019357742,0.010045461,0.01433775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675926,0.0000036533372,0.00014355029,0.0001544824,0.00001535347,0.00010358944,0.000028680503,0.000097375465,0.00004673931,0.00029437226,0.99555665,0.0035286404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076720185,0.00002021216,0.0033724078,0.0003918446,0.000059868715,0.00037568054,0.00017898691,0.0006079835,0.0003985001,0.00073523406,0.99371594,0.00006662063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25478694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27371383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74521303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008115004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014997007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50660783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891430520","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.04.0129","title":"Effectiveness of Vegetated Buffer Strips in Controlling Legacy Phosphorus Exports from Agricultural Land","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Environment Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Topsoil; Buffer strip; Subsoil; Surface runoff; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Saturation (graph theory); Manure; Leaching (pedology); Agriculture; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008830052940344276,"score_gpt":0.23298796569190977,"score_spread":0.2241579127515655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891430520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861944,0.00020050621,0.00055493,0.000010651745,0.000003494793,0.000022200098,0.00006547344,0.000014793491,0.0005083885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996451,0.00021562105,0.0025737484,0.000028397168,0.0000020997577,0.000014769957,0.00016426112,0.0000048215943,0.00054518844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984217,0.000020596986,0.00001070613,0.0000484155,0.0000444228,0.000033609696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.000033241275,0.00009555303,0.00001829012,0.00005884432,0.000057350167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002771325,0.0002606162,0.00024768588,0.00033864737,0.00030299334,0.00066148845,0.000533558,0.00022059478,0.0003365584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029276207,0.0001773194,0.00022494572,0.0003574058,0.00045314076,0.00021630386,0.00029751053,0.00017715598,0.000078527395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009086884,0.0002163823,0.14082882,0.00040193996,0.00015021389,0.00031884067,0.00042333567,0.0070065856,0.80209196,0.00020432832,0.00017212257,0.04727687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006219809,0.0030377551,0.86763865,0.000081770166,0.00016542761,0.00021380973,0.0015094072,0.009687116,0.11125514,0.00019682072,0.0061163064,0.00003573095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038002647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13612913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038002647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010838169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012186036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075562894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892320910","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-3055-2","title":"Water quality modeling of a prairie river-lake system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; Water Security Agency; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Eutrophication; Water quality; Environmental science; Phytoplankton; Hydrology (agriculture); Water column; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.04537656227996685,"score_gpt":0.32029131959944135,"score_spread":0.2749147573194745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892320910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941473,0.000032876225,0.0030808623,0.00026911666,0.000008758933,0.000017015556,0.00028245308,0.00006195263,0.0020995615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758863,0.000020023974,0.00089813536,0.0000223387,0.000003689798,0.000010013147,0.00011889268,0.000007699695,0.0013305974],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.000037200178,0.000008844534,0.00004358991,0.000018304518,0.00003804812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.00012503858,0.000031329455,0.000018548728,0.00006094005,0.00005511521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038922965,0.0003297966,0.0005835885,0.00026931657,0.00091635826,0.00115434,0.0010827617,0.0015613292,0.0027819579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009362007,0.0005213763,0.00070587324,0.00046083692,0.0007436398,0.00086391077,0.00081514457,0.00077385525,0.00015571383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053745036,0.00008175655,0.0062719015,0.000011095169,0.000028627082,0.00007525362,0.0000472278,0.99071795,0.0007488614,0.0005933463,0.0001961062,0.0011741319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020641004,0.000020517205,0.0019275832,8.8784105e-7,0.000007202436,0.0000035405124,0.000029267701,0.9977157,0.000094726485,0.00010903503,0.000066422006,0.0000044594153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20691204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14105326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20691204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016517775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018263045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41141534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893162805","doi":"10.2134/agronj2017.12.0751","title":"An Agro‐Environmental Phosphorus Model for Potato in the Canadian Maritime Provinces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of New Brunswick; Health PEI; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Nutrient; Crop; Solanum tuberosum; Nova scotia; Environmental science; Soil fertility; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Biology; Geography; Soil water; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008432941631318368,"score_gpt":0.2093926937679733,"score_spread":0.20095975213665493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893162805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731003,0.00025828186,0.008588827,0.00021159304,0.0000067889646,0.00023337448,0.0037681763,0.00011462619,0.013717952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99083406,0.00016070386,0.004745204,0.000027534254,0.000001098278,0.00011764379,0.0013439668,0.000014103871,0.0027558242],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.000028101013,0.00000801082,0.000046830224,0.000043005886,0.00004854748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.00011162638,0.000045567886,0.000017888944,0.00020399084,0.00003649428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005152131,0.0005786276,0.00038208222,0.0004361641,0.00081239524,0.0007339099,0.0013673987,0.0004113906,0.0011875712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078391144,0.00031235247,0.00046548786,0.0006998406,0.00046280667,0.0002847076,0.00040862485,0.0003434383,0.00010677561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009418741,0.00004776027,0.011520687,0.000043121894,0.000021303891,0.0000597756,0.000045567693,0.9809554,0.0015866201,0.00096050417,0.00067195407,0.003993132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051148636,0.00005743572,0.015816191,0.000007849847,0.00003126478,0.000017738726,0.000103154925,0.9810585,0.00066257856,0.0004046528,0.0017661112,0.00002336903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96296185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94844013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037038147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016351782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009615036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11864102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893224962","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b01143","title":"Managing Diffuse Phosphorus at the Source versus at the Sink","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment; Queen's University Belfast; Queen's University; Arizona State University; Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Nutrient management; Water quality; Nonpoint source pollution; Agriculture; Sustainability; Environmental resource management; Watershed; Aquatic ecosystem; Sink (geography); Business; Environmental planning; Computer science; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.005448976428016456,"score_gpt":0.19726934469896507,"score_spread":0.19182036827094862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893224962","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051274557,0.79814607,0.06613087,0.028550232,0.0016418654,0.00030273612,0.0006288084,0.00033880433,0.052986022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26236734,0.69571286,0.026949758,0.0057572005,0.0005535991,0.00024930795,0.0003874468,0.000104512386,0.007918012],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986112,0.00038397638,0.00016808537,0.00023585792,0.00044134504,0.00015959905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988518,0.00049090467,0.00020599487,0.000051519106,0.00033226472,0.00006762165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021943236,0.0006493973,0.0012902442,0.0012469841,0.0006127341,0.0035571423,0.0017838269,0.0019929544,0.0021771735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024943657,0.0003162044,0.0006440308,0.0013580965,0.0014418771,0.0045731566,0.0024092006,0.0013740852,0.0007848862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022061863,0.00009496439,0.005112271,0.035289377,0.00055692124,0.0020375974,0.0013026999,0.007792755,0.05190527,0.067356795,0.024306733,0.804024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006933933,0.0004143036,0.0048694466,0.008833176,0.00073319225,0.0019784037,0.0033055553,0.0052806707,0.028723596,0.07033452,0.8753453,0.00011250238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038035724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007922519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038035724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013983126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004635228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0116048455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894629089","doi":"10.1038/s41561-018-0238-x","title":"Low buffering capacity and slow recovery of anthropogenic phosphorus pollution in watersheds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Pollution; Drainage basin; Soil water; Nutrient; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.004944816552008493,"score_gpt":0.20553562342818063,"score_spread":0.20059080687617215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894629089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955386,0.000027932261,0.00010638834,0.000036747788,7.20073e-7,0.0000015508178,0.000038494793,0.000008540081,0.00022573977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975723,0.000014131268,0.00006637992,0.000005454359,8.829566e-7,0.0000015078584,0.000035279267,0.0000023975763,0.00011678661],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998591,0.0000126998075,0.000009796501,0.00004759806,0.000025638858,0.00004519526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996313,0.00007202682,0.00013821246,0.000029542669,0.000053575226,0.00007522561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023600076,0.00008943245,0.00024937015,0.00039140935,0.00046812632,0.0010264375,0.00032818166,0.0003873393,0.0012948582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009450021,0.00023958633,0.00011996293,0.00059429783,0.0008424805,0.00056210364,0.0005691148,0.00029923752,0.00009573107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015088164,0.00026672057,0.65318894,0.00012924126,0.00013142132,0.0006198876,0.0008710713,0.0052258843,0.3215983,0.0021087015,0.0006088192,0.013742168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032422355,0.00009416723,0.9769468,0.0000055962146,0.00002860335,0.00016594239,0.0008019239,0.0075592077,0.012450998,0.0011638707,0.0007353736,0.000015231975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02356768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019736765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02356768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010343002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010884358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046860993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894651086","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2018.09.119","title":"Data on spatio-temporal representation of mineral N fertilization and manure N application as well as ammonia volatilization in French regions for the crop year 2005/06","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Manure; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Representation (politics); Human fertilization; Research article; Crop; Computer science; Agricultural engineering; Geography; Agronomy; Cartography; Engineering; Forestry; Library science","score_opus":0.03405173863220465,"score_gpt":0.2964898293613484,"score_spread":0.2624380907291437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894651086","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19257013,0.0014620456,0.0019464025,0.00049531925,0.000055829296,0.000053428168,0.7956298,0.00067885505,0.007108172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31399772,0.001025783,0.0057125553,0.0001490888,0.000048788228,0.00013924383,0.6757845,0.00007683412,0.0030654774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961424,0.000049348517,0.000035271227,0.00010357452,0.00011432477,0.000083228755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991763,0.00016074946,0.00015551974,0.00008059052,0.00035940457,0.00006740073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048711622,0.00051555876,0.0003483697,0.00272732,0.0003234442,0.0007047716,0.00047646978,0.0006441664,0.0029330659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012237511,0.00011946567,0.00060418283,0.0036976857,0.0001930246,0.0003845257,0.00035499144,0.0003179638,0.0010917354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083668786,0.00040610827,0.4870768,0.0022770336,0.0008278708,0.001236541,0.0018717538,0.06239565,0.008125404,0.0056273476,0.3140912,0.1152276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005626864,0.000104304585,0.69484365,0.00030570285,0.00009741905,0.00035244686,0.0019039576,0.009370325,0.0033772858,0.0008213053,0.28864276,0.00012448554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35364828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34279373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35364828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018455761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015557529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7031796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894731882","doi":"10.1016/j.applanim.2018.09.004","title":"Influence of off-stream watering systems on cattle behaviour adjacent to Lower Little Bow River in Southern Alberta","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Riparian zone; Livestock; Terrace (agriculture); Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Animal science; Grazing; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Forestry; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.007168547491548237,"score_gpt":0.21616992771743074,"score_spread":0.2090013802258825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894731882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919134,0.000028078583,0.000023306773,0.000036894206,0.0000015040961,0.000002203246,0.000056800083,0.0000019470594,0.0006578914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988871,0.00004272722,0.000054780965,0.000018873621,0.0000016155946,0.0000027643691,0.00010337627,0.00000202084,0.0008866556],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995895,0.000093729686,0.000013660544,0.000060473747,0.000064630476,0.00017796797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992424,0.00014516417,0.00012417497,0.000021396609,0.00017986102,0.0002869978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031204708,0.00018432792,0.00029093315,0.00073097623,0.0017313311,0.0012859207,0.0007499219,0.00044384904,0.0018086557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087634363,0.00021611275,0.00021181344,0.0012464182,0.001189613,0.00029755448,0.00079709676,0.0003403604,0.0001585145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003422742,0.00013891452,0.98286897,0.00003266484,0.00008008984,0.0003749957,0.0051516476,0.00079879543,0.0028355713,0.0002935732,0.00053833914,0.0065441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035799912,0.000018437877,0.99392503,0.000007830442,0.000012697788,0.00002076348,0.005229964,0.000305463,0.00008362202,0.00003201012,0.00035642204,0.0000042267125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9198108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98356414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08018923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064864065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050585126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16132289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895200655","doi":"","title":"Impacts of Future Climate and Agricultural Land Use Changes on Groundwater Nitrate Concentrations in Southern Ontario","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Groundwater; Nitrate; Environmental science; Agriculture; Land use; Agricultural land; Climate change; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Agroforestry; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009490780662327617,"score_gpt":0.1866508675477363,"score_spread":0.17716008688540869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895200655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737597,0.00008128924,0.00009219601,0.00008870437,0.0000014863533,0.000010010115,0.0006961942,0.0000100720235,0.0016439306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822646,0.00016015922,0.0002052347,0.000021205964,8.913751e-7,0.000008331855,0.0003942363,0.0000029514308,0.0009805403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000021237132,0.000007748993,0.000032753545,0.000072165596,0.000063846404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969745,0.00004508026,0.00006678709,0.000012276748,0.0001319346,0.00004656585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016796315,0.00018428046,0.00015281701,0.00032765802,0.00091749046,0.00071281515,0.00032503338,0.00023738777,0.0008083308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006206524,0.00017691424,0.0002798484,0.00096216716,0.0004545622,0.00022412493,0.000367289,0.00015390335,0.00007781848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021950556,0.000043289125,0.952258,0.00014851696,0.00008711732,0.0008812982,0.0020438053,0.02109936,0.008379149,0.0005239704,0.0014589406,0.012857155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021660462,0.000038879705,0.98105377,0.000017903838,0.000039350918,0.00006448348,0.0025032773,0.011373207,0.00078065536,0.00014181124,0.0039419634,0.000023015129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9852697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99498403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019015929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019015929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0105375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13797086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896134612","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.160","title":"Optimizing land management strategies for maximum improvements in lake dissolved oxygen concentrations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Windsor","funders":"Environment Canada; York University; Sight Research UK; Ministry of Environment; Natural Environment Research Council; Trent University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Water resource management; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00931070689584924,"score_gpt":0.21279153368095396,"score_spread":0.20348082678510473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896134612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96652704,0.00032346928,0.025134867,0.0004601691,0.000007662927,0.0001289779,0.000330547,0.00014447981,0.0069427164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912913,0.0001848577,0.007869477,0.000030229903,0.000001280495,0.000029516337,0.000093134986,0.0000094173665,0.00049072376],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000024945293,0.000005103071,0.000024062654,0.000020824928,0.000027902948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.000023590424,0.00004058628,0.0000095563855,0.00003534621,0.000019412726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034656023,0.00025554773,0.00018630798,0.00030058483,0.00038363834,0.00086314796,0.0003984126,0.00022803285,0.0011691332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006444615,0.000077515855,0.00018590908,0.0005231684,0.00037288555,0.0006480767,0.00041690026,0.0001731052,0.000117396376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014615704,0.0002506018,0.12043691,0.0002770602,0.00018855395,0.00013251229,0.0004552785,0.697757,0.04138741,0.0072916495,0.002322949,0.12935388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013756595,0.00049380754,0.16958657,0.000086035936,0.00023583615,0.000044198896,0.0019346587,0.788863,0.016150704,0.0108491,0.011560465,0.000058011097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10757796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29428786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10757796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025788576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038268478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21390355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896335918","doi":"","title":"Bacteriological and Physico-Chemical Characterization of Surface Water and Evaluation of a New Water Treatment System in Southwestern Ontario Dairy Farms","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dairy Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Surface water; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.019748030938373105,"score_gpt":0.20010650696718763,"score_spread":0.18035847602881452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896335918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992005,0.00007473707,0.00016853878,0.000023554998,0.0000017212894,0.00003294815,0.0000710397,0.0000044582857,0.0004225983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961689,0.0002330724,0.001927838,0.000036982114,0.00000458332,0.000043798853,0.0002646911,0.0000050433014,0.001315087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991001,0.00007038078,0.000052758638,0.00015945682,0.0004843462,0.00013293799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947697,0.000045665915,0.00014291824,0.000016225422,0.00025072385,0.00006751701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003509707,0.00023216869,0.00034394683,0.00057452597,0.0014777691,0.0010519561,0.0004771995,0.00032614305,0.0005515797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070056383,0.0002175245,0.00023977166,0.0009769337,0.00073214463,0.000316101,0.0003102796,0.00018207282,0.00010740363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078024867,0.00029875664,0.4620798,0.00053724396,0.000074741714,0.0012642264,0.0053281686,0.0014279801,0.48501647,0.00011584627,0.00048055194,0.042595927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002317523,0.00066461024,0.96417534,0.00003228754,0.000044174147,0.00016705782,0.0033511126,0.0008481073,0.027658919,0.000024465342,0.0029888074,0.00002176663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5466932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81041634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4533068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007228424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006674715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9119528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896925751","doi":"10.3390/w10101438","title":"Potential Changes of Annual-Averaged Nutrient Export in the South Saskatchewan River Basin under Climate and Land-Use Change Scenarios","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage basin; Climate change; Watershed; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Representative Concentration Pathways; Nutrient; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Structural basin; Land cover; Water quality; Climate model; Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.013787427065141354,"score_gpt":0.204027848225273,"score_spread":0.19024042116013165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896925751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807346,0.000025157342,0.000072187504,0.000060963885,0.0000026846474,0.000006024998,0.0009021356,0.000016072452,0.000841172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979359,0.00006737299,0.00009869097,0.00002873079,7.754118e-7,0.000010737611,0.0010699228,0.0000041789244,0.00078375614],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000022261916,0.000008125024,0.000024654484,0.000016630938,0.000036932805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997453,0.00008177178,0.00002845336,0.000015889507,0.00008882873,0.000039713446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031592176,0.00047926983,0.0002824991,0.00047472463,0.00047772564,0.0011362962,0.0005397988,0.00059370336,0.0015848276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059902435,0.00022695202,0.00056138344,0.0010811569,0.00047377238,0.0005382123,0.00049538387,0.00028055956,0.0001476435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005638605,0.0001410208,0.52760756,0.00011252458,0.00048288508,0.0014707856,0.00025225716,0.44956025,0.007175629,0.0015469263,0.0020076146,0.009078569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012519433,0.00009877134,0.6186073,0.00002956476,0.00017389155,0.000107345004,0.0009671034,0.37562189,0.0019401436,0.0008291693,0.001419296,0.00008033148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.62715274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6237694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37284726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006170799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030127286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75008607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897360197","doi":"10.1007/s10705-018-9956-0","title":"Critical plant and soil phosphorus for wheat, maize, and rapeseed after 44 years of P fertilization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agroscope","keywords":"Agronomy; Shoot; Rapeseed; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008585540966903532,"score_gpt":0.22942568661824872,"score_spread":0.2208401456513452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897360197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990951,0.00022308782,0.00033945424,0.000016637865,0.0000024449769,0.0000041395415,0.00015544126,0.00001133224,0.00015233738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880695,0.00008039227,0.00025370828,0.000017639,0.0000012266578,0.00000880914,0.0004316555,0.000004588884,0.00039500897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.000026981457,0.000015295946,0.00006673773,0.000038934977,0.000030910305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957615,0.00012329045,0.00011925141,0.000023971113,0.00008060264,0.00007670698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039930234,0.0002792112,0.00037339318,0.00035545486,0.00031279112,0.0004196153,0.00036174123,0.0005106559,0.0003432097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056304305,0.00019453988,0.0003760504,0.0002434066,0.0002947685,0.00056176377,0.00034366985,0.00034739464,0.000092461334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021866192,0.00014530991,0.051839393,0.00010307436,0.00010410097,0.00041723528,0.00021249682,0.0026241234,0.9333101,0.00011964158,0.00010020787,0.008837703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065173896,0.0044697006,0.6537161,0.000015907219,0.0002168344,0.00042052928,0.00047378606,0.0119312,0.32588744,0.00037182219,0.0023620396,0.00006944901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010731528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0136824045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010731528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015210878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004900904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021338105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897613089","doi":"","title":"Second-year decomposition and nutrient release characteristics of ten annual crop residues in south-central Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nutrient; Crop; Decomposition; Environmental science; Geography; Forestry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0029366216518339682,"score_gpt":0.18604366729092736,"score_spread":0.18310704563909339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897613089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585295,0.0001112677,0.00013538574,0.000028602002,0.0000037879627,0.000041651085,0.0026309825,0.0000066250304,0.0011886423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913852,0.00020109549,0.0004570121,0.00007755503,0.000001861396,0.000049275965,0.0030354497,0.0000071590166,0.0047854763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979585,0.0000109111,0.000015247527,0.000060784838,0.00004964834,0.000067543646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921525,0.000036729492,0.00008210403,0.000022522328,0.00046307783,0.00018023852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027862564,0.00046036253,0.00026179515,0.0011086916,0.0016282108,0.000671418,0.00057641504,0.00023362561,0.0018952524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024899785,0.00020073641,0.00022853937,0.001437724,0.00036843435,0.00024462806,0.0003650312,0.00025840866,0.00051975844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047173386,0.00016919905,0.9510281,0.00006813154,0.0001248606,0.00039558555,0.0009862368,0.00065108895,0.031302948,0.000082875646,0.00137731,0.013341952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052321107,0.000033636563,0.9973659,0.0000071107647,0.000007665077,0.00003419752,0.0007060972,0.00031377893,0.0007947216,0.000008352361,0.00071507145,0.0000082099405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9634862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036513805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012481122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009567814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09055734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899237029","doi":"10.1111/gcb.14504","title":"Nitrous oxide emissions from inland waters: Are IPCC estimates too high?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Denitrification; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Nitrification; Greenhouse gas; Watershed; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Atmosphere (unit); Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.023747809597300017,"score_gpt":0.254927879263359,"score_spread":0.231180069666059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899237029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7230493,0.048073623,0.07058346,0.042616922,0.0050513996,0.00012489344,0.04092397,0.0024735238,0.06710283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97691226,0.007299529,0.0074877595,0.0018593334,0.00038394166,0.000081086306,0.004978976,0.00021756765,0.0007795931],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888116,0.00037974343,0.000060897186,0.00021455568,0.00037742697,0.00008616659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972294,0.0008079382,0.0005240213,0.0003441358,0.001001594,0.00009293585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024357731,0.0013072187,0.00069611723,0.000846258,0.00035114455,0.0015178886,0.0010519325,0.0013705258,0.0012037444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004302247,0.00032363605,0.0007745624,0.002166335,0.00052199786,0.0027318462,0.00073185965,0.0011812988,0.00035860002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043773054,0.00020752432,0.31782436,0.0021924488,0.0016976421,0.0008268393,0.00039912687,0.4385195,0.010685588,0.026949251,0.066154785,0.13410518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018441972,0.00021036663,0.34707272,0.0031440717,0.0015079379,0.0002151677,0.0012052486,0.42811564,0.021770068,0.069134064,0.12704478,0.00039554076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03433139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01523229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03433139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013806059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008340489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06826311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899239120","doi":"10.1039/c8ra06978f","title":"Structural characteristics, analytical techniques and interactions with organic contaminants of dissolved organic matter derived from crop straw: a critical review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Education Department of Sichuan Province; Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Colored dissolved organic matter; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Straw; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Soil water; Nutrient cycle; Soil organic matter; Crop residue; Nutrient; Chemistry; Agriculture; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.018737566618651332,"score_gpt":0.3045583457415351,"score_spread":0.2858207791228838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899239120","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00062049483,0.99778783,0.000505666,0.00018760457,0.0001731323,0.000010377738,0.000046619083,0.0000098392575,0.0006584136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001898034,0.9965263,0.0006852339,0.00016558326,0.00021584246,0.00001546086,0.00007926381,0.00000444682,0.0004098557],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994536,0.00008470949,0.00010485935,0.00012999613,0.00018185549,0.000045057834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983706,0.000800523,0.00025916437,0.000036529298,0.000480287,0.000052856947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014145148,0.0013882066,0.0014878906,0.0042170375,0.00042797215,0.0014595983,0.000969642,0.0013394456,0.0021503055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018613808,0.0004958778,0.0011521989,0.003982236,0.000491215,0.0021395648,0.0006312642,0.0011373981,0.001024527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015924638,0.00019516727,0.00154292,0.09458725,0.00036593902,0.0005340306,0.00032488897,0.0011443729,0.018408926,0.0035048826,0.02135033,0.8578821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013514252,0.0003978985,0.0037759314,0.008348502,0.00075911835,0.0017321148,0.00030830837,0.00054213306,0.009925147,0.0016107574,0.97248274,0.00010383752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018177001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017113391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042170375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067859486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018132766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074807405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899721853","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.124","title":"Potential for mitigating global agricultural ammonia emission: A meta-analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Alberta","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Manure; Agriculture; Eutrophication; Livestock; Cropping; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029548158382234804,"score_gpt":0.274991971741617,"score_spread":0.2454438133593822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899721853","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025232718,0.99575555,0.00064819265,0.00029762994,0.00007763845,0.000030474133,0.00034284827,0.000011838591,0.0003125573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.054054,0.9423901,0.0021918986,0.0005392728,0.00011210662,0.000055608376,0.00040912896,0.000012948948,0.0002348638],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904853,0.0003924231,0.00018793657,0.00019090179,0.00012761886,0.000052504653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99727577,0.0019546705,0.00039326653,0.000094501316,0.00023020907,0.000051647166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037315714,0.002072618,0.004838092,0.002841365,0.00020169473,0.001873817,0.0012210517,0.0010460434,0.0034440036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007120943,0.00057173107,0.009500729,0.0028464089,0.00028498136,0.0011878154,0.0010065947,0.0010304644,0.00025244968],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014517092,0.0001294878,0.006490749,0.4529349,0.23655663,0.00038740865,0.00019043969,0.0054821554,0.0017906217,0.0017349384,0.0038299733,0.2890209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061218365,0.0007293269,0.015256679,0.07539829,0.83066046,0.0005584072,0.00031249603,0.002340852,0.0013426316,0.00641421,0.066223525,0.00015093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060981917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018259345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060981917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009956729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002718188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01973468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900132272","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2018-0082","title":"Placement of ion-exchange membranes for monitoring nutrient release from flooded soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Nutrient; Soil water; Redox; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Ion; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.015385226449664377,"score_gpt":0.22480467363345066,"score_spread":0.2094194471837863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900132272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885633,0.00013945562,0.01051126,0.000029405228,0.000011098036,0.00006266622,0.0002703335,0.000079061894,0.00033339928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730775,0.0002511293,0.025753276,0.000038449907,0.0000055122164,0.00013483247,0.0002104946,0.000015708849,0.00051307806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996941,0.00006148653,0.000023773087,0.00011154146,0.00007494205,0.00003426938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.00016817337,0.00019305109,0.000047118294,0.000056983787,0.000029129405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025463567,0.00034930135,0.00024130847,0.00018338337,0.00019637523,0.00032082913,0.00038793372,0.0004586295,0.00046196702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066928385,0.00026010285,0.00017240446,0.00027292792,0.0002330943,0.00043675327,0.00034807177,0.0004236658,0.00011225926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001246451,0.000013531936,0.0014600839,0.000028833296,0.000002639391,0.000011326083,0.000018132374,0.00008918651,0.99701834,0.000010705633,0.000008269524,0.0012142872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000215821,0.00076581334,0.0275591,0.000006105488,0.000022020302,0.00008562105,0.000071807146,0.0026421617,0.9681731,0.000053892534,0.0005871053,0.000011639827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012641901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021167062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012641901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003169106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027937657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025137067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900587660","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.03.0104","title":"Tile Drainage as a Hydrologic Pathway for Phosphorus Export from an Agricultural Subwatershed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Streamflow; Hydrograph; Surface water; Tributary; Groundwater; Drainage basin; Geology; Soil water; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014997655195822534,"score_gpt":0.2592736437146804,"score_spread":0.2442759885188579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900587660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996669,0.000005744094,0.000057857207,0.000013132096,1.8335385e-7,0.000003244073,0.00004154541,0.000004611413,0.00020671483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929345,0.00002093117,0.00018734997,0.0000093141925,6.1387317e-7,0.000005836521,0.00012658733,0.0000023697962,0.00035354326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.0000055327205,0.0000030736076,0.000016224392,0.000010214636,0.000011744814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.000011661221,0.000022785362,0.0000032385346,0.000017876728,0.000018926297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066856766,0.00016079431,0.000117330346,0.0003934713,0.00038758805,0.00053942023,0.00012544621,0.00013731443,0.00056040916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012017669,0.000146147,0.00014945827,0.00035614904,0.00027876566,0.00023281421,0.0004169887,0.00014582544,0.00005757715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015017702,0.000050537074,0.8767982,0.000030735093,0.000028793427,0.00053827383,0.0012963704,0.0020424013,0.107027404,0.00023259361,0.00019331186,0.011611186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006309304,0.000046758854,0.992073,0.0000038122598,0.0000096088115,0.00005998822,0.00057487097,0.0038314606,0.0029323827,0.00006702862,0.00038896897,0.0000058213286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08882918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14013134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08882918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012144257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010798944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1766243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900698375","doi":"10.1007/s10533-018-0526-y","title":"Differential influence of landscape features and climate on nitrogen and phosphorus transport throughout the watershed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Nutrient; Environmental science; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Climate change; Ecosystem; Erosion; Surface water; Nitrogen; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Geography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.004004522119333366,"score_gpt":0.20536824458055838,"score_spread":0.20136372246122503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900698375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955875,0.000019092051,0.000049747792,0.000014659255,5.2961246e-7,0.0000010387313,0.00003680749,0.00000204181,0.00031739863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.000017604567,0.000033208147,0.0000033062893,9.3215584e-7,8.1639416e-7,0.000035778896,0.0000014700533,0.0001287686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000025574522,0.000007180926,0.000037243728,0.000015491094,0.000036884077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.00006237822,0.00005126431,0.000012879435,0.000040696952,0.000046846235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017687226,0.000084305786,0.00023337359,0.00043646235,0.00036737393,0.00077915,0.00018527097,0.00022647496,0.0008278906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048536863,0.00015777018,0.00018295879,0.000628776,0.0005877807,0.0004365195,0.00056871143,0.00015318536,0.000064824155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005115849,0.00010736352,0.93042916,0.00002897628,0.00012326158,0.00030678386,0.00061975257,0.0029248,0.055792946,0.0006341898,0.00013870491,0.0083824145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003952841,0.0000145137665,0.9983005,0.0000012971321,0.000011569817,0.00002263511,0.00017059087,0.0010549206,0.0002467066,0.00007925771,0.000091616166,0.000002581597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02599532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057259437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02599532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000730512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048877945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051688015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900729658","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2018-0131","title":"A laboratory method for the visualization and quantification of hyporheic flow paths and velocities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Flume; Hyporheic zone; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Flow conditions; Geology; Subsurface flow; Bedform; Groundwater; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Geomorphology; Sediment transport; Sediment","score_opus":0.008203258591731218,"score_gpt":0.21228359067586064,"score_spread":0.20408033208412943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900729658","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024071015,0.0027471879,0.9573731,0.00036136698,0.00060543214,0.0011802934,0.0014422348,0.0034865474,0.008732855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05429591,0.0024829842,0.93041587,0.00021198661,0.00009507573,0.0038965126,0.0008782362,0.00023122459,0.00749231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984016,0.00020573108,0.00012680334,0.00045961142,0.00071111816,0.000095221716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983412,0.00047395244,0.00021691366,0.00032553187,0.000512263,0.00013009972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015444101,0.0012476061,0.000698672,0.003622558,0.0012705813,0.0008796071,0.001179874,0.0014059512,0.007096388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013819679,0.000725642,0.00056662154,0.0017801711,0.0009938348,0.0009947267,0.0009953916,0.0024686933,0.0033288384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058361944,0.00013237321,0.0009468802,0.00033195858,0.000024545569,0.000094473115,0.00014257917,0.00018316398,0.9455634,0.0016702714,0.0024577437,0.048394267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001346648,0.0010444064,0.015718596,0.0002505985,0.00016840248,0.0028479288,0.0002985576,0.013898148,0.86778986,0.0026116448,0.0950317,0.00020545215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001677792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041151494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007096388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005172291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001341951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023739755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900740092","doi":"10.1016/j.cosust.2018.10.010","title":"Modeling phosphorus in rivers at the global scale: recent successes, remaining challenges, and near-term opportunities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving; Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Delta; M.S.I. Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sustainability; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Global population; Biogeochemical cycle; Term (time); Environmental resource management; Phosphorus; Population; Computer science; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.04195352669424023,"score_gpt":0.28432482993706043,"score_spread":0.2423713032428202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900740092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7897874,0.020201746,0.14821105,0.02118669,0.00064146274,0.00009032298,0.0021165241,0.0009685876,0.01679615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9394057,0.013681129,0.042553585,0.0006227407,0.00034862992,0.00010422296,0.0009107292,0.00024726233,0.0021260604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961925,0.000120020995,0.000026516534,0.00013716007,0.000057759407,0.000039123177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988637,0.0007061653,0.00007130166,0.0000753383,0.00016500577,0.00011851484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019581395,0.0008968496,0.0013466496,0.0003324895,0.00043878405,0.002982113,0.0023418863,0.0022122608,0.0015395978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031012,0.00037136968,0.00094271346,0.00088611344,0.0011299152,0.005069064,0.0013726661,0.0015057285,0.00023150051],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009814492,0.00012419524,0.02325459,0.00037465108,0.00025567994,0.000076646,0.00010922961,0.9250284,0.0017867315,0.008303069,0.0018997053,0.038688827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048673537,0.00006256092,0.0022445458,0.00005436159,0.000065246975,0.000018661989,0.00024039595,0.97477394,0.00075312215,0.016845826,0.0048649414,0.000027828886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033180475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030986479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033180475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095280254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025998089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06597471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901109559","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.034","title":"A flexible semi-empirical model for estimating ammonia volatilization from field-applied slurry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Slurry; Volatilisation; Ammonia; Environmental science; Field (mathematics); Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016076172856716905,"score_gpt":0.24432525333875216,"score_spread":0.22824908048203524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901109559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15026206,0.00029310104,0.8468492,0.00023289848,0.000039121674,0.000049034352,0.00043424545,0.00074272865,0.0010976938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584449,0.00013763197,0.03747304,0.00007082998,0.000030474344,0.00017082214,0.00055737625,0.00007396496,0.0030409156],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964035,0.00009639876,0.000022838769,0.00013061635,0.000057830184,0.000051983945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984395,0.0011173238,0.00014817178,0.00009456929,0.0001587604,0.0000416878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015720144,0.00072486233,0.0012727943,0.00038469947,0.00042518284,0.0009938949,0.0024980463,0.0019276637,0.0011059653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036675956,0.0008898697,0.0009223581,0.00069461623,0.0008494031,0.0012194831,0.0009483579,0.00130718,0.00034873871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034972403,0.000017520262,0.00046554644,0.00001634813,0.000016939488,0.000019860709,0.000010473766,0.9942562,0.00051655085,0.0005838732,0.000076752,0.003984974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003333849,0.0000040554432,0.00009192925,6.1974407e-7,0.0000020821392,0.0000020840484,0.0000010431571,0.99961436,0.00006896229,0.00018532074,0.000024046125,0.0000021101835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036089066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02133222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036089066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097085955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014421324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07175797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901451479","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.06.0226","title":"Elemental Composition of Swine Manure from 1997 to 2017: Changes Relevant to Environmental Consequences","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Manure; Animal science; Barn; Composition (language); Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.02049075003665041,"score_gpt":0.2718993961310412,"score_spread":0.2514086460943908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901451479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965454,0.00043727286,0.00014259096,0.00006138072,0.000016933376,0.0000072744647,0.0016694667,0.0000062610065,0.0011135144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928859,0.00086265133,0.00052213157,0.00017289666,0.000020522013,0.000016282174,0.0040399046,0.000011471037,0.001468271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.00001813094,0.000022340393,0.000053433003,0.00011386328,0.000045898916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954695,0.000021605501,0.000106971056,0.000009062983,0.00028592997,0.000029367931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033990722,0.00034502582,0.00030758613,0.0012565169,0.00057910616,0.00087743445,0.00033967156,0.00035099447,0.0004677287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041653082,0.00015708612,0.0002793265,0.0020281747,0.0003940608,0.00025695865,0.0002662445,0.00021040726,0.00017548904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039099777,0.000036679645,0.9566119,0.00011000436,0.00013353427,0.00042401644,0.0005380934,0.00022512612,0.029346934,0.00005524682,0.00041549274,0.0117120035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015093071,0.00002602814,0.9960704,0.000010011514,0.000016492224,0.000058815294,0.00038768337,0.00007531564,0.0020942492,0.00000968369,0.0012470171,0.0000027777835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28109613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48624533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28109613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002686116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021063166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5589199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901996558","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.431","title":"Phosphorus and nitrogen storage, partitioning, and export in a large gravel bed river","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Macrophyte; Sediment; Outfall; Biomass (ecology); Effluent; Phosphorus; Water column; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquatic plant; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006381645259591457,"score_gpt":0.19394446856025005,"score_spread":0.1875628233006586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901996558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.0000044774984,0.000030748888,0.00000767005,2.7292475e-7,7.5965073e-7,0.000020789355,0.00000225607,0.00009396847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.0000075502467,0.00007803127,0.0000049342116,8.4767026e-7,0.0000024051026,0.00004416674,0.0000023462228,0.00026793886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000009314753,0.000005813801,0.000032594606,0.0000112800035,0.000012488338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998542,0.000064590284,0.000014988408,0.0000093215795,0.00002098652,0.000035823377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016033974,0.0002015884,0.0003659905,0.00027058052,0.0012193948,0.0008585754,0.0005642701,0.00053635077,0.0007629178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027866283,0.00038888326,0.00023571629,0.00040198426,0.0008107222,0.0005889629,0.00046776189,0.00034706845,0.00012198205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037833038,0.00096220785,0.6285101,0.00012886217,0.00038160436,0.004452158,0.003707833,0.026317282,0.3168699,0.0012963064,0.0006745658,0.012915832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013497406,0.0004914602,0.93265843,0.000005484611,0.000089622234,0.00056992954,0.0017421127,0.055382486,0.0077995732,0.0004830805,0.0005909424,0.00005187991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041844167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059786346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041844167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001325536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060776307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08320117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903202784","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.074","title":"Do reductions in agricultural field drainage during the growing season impact bacterial densities and loads in small tile-fed watersheds?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Watershed; Environmental science; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Ditch; Baseflow; CTD; Drainage basin; Soil water; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Streamflow; Geography; Soil science","score_opus":0.02380202871249258,"score_gpt":0.28284846047724593,"score_spread":0.25904643176475334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903202784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912935,0.00006451687,0.00007072148,0.00019896148,0.000005544572,0.0000028056563,0.00008638977,0.0000024803483,0.00043908617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.000090922586,0.00007856389,0.000060739818,0.0000046529967,0.0000026393736,0.00008754144,0.0000016364036,0.00022446072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973303,0.000061030492,0.000011728341,0.000052194333,0.00002976815,0.00011224829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993969,0.000105568404,0.00025357143,0.00003312003,0.0000770942,0.00013372004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003453643,0.00013333773,0.00019422758,0.00018209225,0.00028990532,0.0007707517,0.00031768714,0.0005393383,0.0010739035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014841768,0.00013831355,0.00025187412,0.000408422,0.0005834283,0.0007036874,0.00030157887,0.00026237886,0.00017574088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042216099,0.00024096083,0.9846103,0.000020224641,0.00006454091,0.000044197517,0.00032090428,0.00033277308,0.0052304324,0.00014712036,0.00033435502,0.008232023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033174872,0.00006799934,0.9986959,0.000002985404,0.000009591552,0.000006365467,0.00046677314,0.00022475218,0.00024581587,0.0000710442,0.00020370205,0.0000017303192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05906813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15882562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05906813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000905894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013191415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11744863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903402300","doi":"10.1002/9781118445112.stat07395","title":"Meta‐Analysis in Environmental Science","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Management science; Limiting; Meta-analysis; Data science; Section (typography); Cover (algebra); Engineering","score_opus":0.03324019320050388,"score_gpt":0.2723352022731872,"score_spread":0.23909500907268333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903402300","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002609675,0.77445525,0.19783735,0.010674193,0.003989877,0.0007821615,0.0032278798,0.00065118953,0.0057724398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13458408,0.41616228,0.42570594,0.005228153,0.005479849,0.0061165434,0.0025301245,0.0006139815,0.0035790028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8845352,0.1038301,0.004100666,0.003672372,0.0035466384,0.0003151049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8891279,0.100103706,0.0032826415,0.0052225203,0.001993144,0.00026997767],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05307406,0.0023216389,0.006803928,0.009612008,0.00068092183,0.0041057705,0.0026878244,0.0025259822,0.0054541687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11491652,0.0010937654,0.009558555,0.011598183,0.0011902392,0.0023942331,0.002365803,0.0037728103,0.0006649715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076930487,0.00011016363,0.007665964,0.12641591,0.25625587,0.0007831531,0.0005649284,0.037949167,0.00089024846,0.15205067,0.055424783,0.36111987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086203776,0.00071566855,0.00835011,0.054315932,0.100878775,0.000738034,0.00037140967,0.04714244,0.0023980688,0.60529757,0.17853911,0.00039086363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024093199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030385356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94692594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028459516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044098077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28068584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903532755","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.400","title":"Life in the slow drain: Landscape structure affects farm ditch water quality","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Ditch; Environmental science; Species richness; Water quality; Land cover; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Biology","score_opus":0.008158298428844383,"score_gpt":0.21282866500268485,"score_spread":0.20467036657384047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903532755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960023,0.000012060382,0.00003878268,0.000024405079,8.913421e-7,9.640298e-7,0.000028531067,0.0000011682997,0.00029303346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942076,0.000009489285,0.000031357627,0.000013681991,0.0000010006145,0.0000010777833,0.000042299245,0.000002406483,0.0004779327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000038224287,0.00000494364,0.000021026897,0.000010626746,0.000029506553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891484,0.0003156112,0.00022668888,0.00006244482,0.00010536564,0.00037505038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002702951,0.000071078284,0.00017567219,0.00021621046,0.0003296165,0.0008285843,0.00025061338,0.00034956605,0.0050143315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015812335,0.00009574877,0.00015175523,0.00024626736,0.0005645324,0.0005759553,0.00045084755,0.00028248673,0.00025506577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061410706,0.00028304852,0.98280334,0.00001664146,0.000049257338,0.00015290553,0.00071884796,0.00044200168,0.009543405,0.00041376334,0.00041683717,0.0045457515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073323704,0.000114229704,0.99775,0.0000027151023,0.000013441199,0.000040267394,0.00085436855,0.0004988723,0.00020800365,0.0002009334,0.0003063918,0.000003549949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012152922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053537283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012152922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005602759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046256545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024164319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905003373","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.103","title":"Immediate and legacy effects of urban pollution on river ecosystem functioning: A mesocosm experiment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Eusko Jaurlaritza; European Commission; Seventh Framework Programme; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Effluent; Mesocosm; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Nutrient; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0034071667655220248,"score_gpt":0.18262411242749702,"score_spread":0.179216945661975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905003373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992569,0.000040247334,0.00028515517,0.000019572697,0.000009231496,0.00006762611,0.00015529765,0.000009096215,0.00015683302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937748,0.00020473512,0.0033323062,0.00016667068,0.000015365913,0.00047309863,0.00045909267,0.0000123341715,0.0015614897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948704,0.00008139436,0.000041354375,0.00023157395,0.00008671105,0.000071895585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992501,0.00013513946,0.000123341,0.00012908755,0.0000909974,0.00027135474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006972014,0.00053849147,0.0009341666,0.00020720474,0.00072224764,0.0005728255,0.00064191787,0.0009009492,0.0007697667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036323114,0.00035965588,0.0007517891,0.00032773736,0.00071246875,0.0005038228,0.0009324641,0.001784524,0.00011925967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004966605,0.0037809839,0.015728587,0.00010264863,0.000095425996,0.00017425902,0.00041225308,0.002144655,0.9687118,0.00010348667,0.0001395308,0.0036398054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028151397,0.06458447,0.45492092,0.00003746504,0.00075615535,0.00027147302,0.0013949422,0.02849441,0.44137344,0.0009100726,0.0042122942,0.00022930498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009717608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019070724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009717608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012738458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009638402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019322097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905475537","doi":"10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.12.007","title":"Development and evaluation of a phosphorus (P) module in RZWQM2 for phosphorus management in agricultural fields","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Modelling & Software","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Phosphorus; Manure; Environmental science; Agriculture; Surface runoff; Drainage; Cropping; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Tillage; Particulates; DNS root zone; Agricultural engineering; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil science; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.01977788669194047,"score_gpt":0.2255703056565339,"score_spread":0.20579241896459344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905475537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62990475,0.00018392708,0.28127047,0.00043841876,0.00017018619,0.0014525894,0.0052072806,0.073446825,0.0079255765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63152313,0.00016060952,0.34631237,0.00033190034,0.00002942052,0.0007357228,0.009200983,0.006119968,0.0055859387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995652,0.00009442434,0.000033254913,0.00009848586,0.00014385035,0.000064850065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990349,0.00030833387,0.0000616593,0.00015036915,0.000320409,0.00012433899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015934145,0.0009287117,0.00046042062,0.0003114375,0.000375372,0.0006168099,0.0022028459,0.00067497743,0.003644312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023762283,0.00057856576,0.00071702903,0.00032491473,0.00037306084,0.0010009772,0.0007250386,0.00080290606,0.0012260631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00213099,0.0025249047,0.026806002,0.0013181106,0.00063234445,0.0005624156,0.0013091939,0.4103167,0.21624994,0.003753707,0.025034662,0.30936107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080452836,0.00060018414,0.011400172,0.00004419504,0.00013617655,0.00008408488,0.00010786462,0.86434364,0.10101526,0.000670255,0.020709153,0.000084540385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012558455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009574992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012558455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006735615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019468978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02497071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905673125","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665524.v1","title":"Spatial analysis of two aquatic invaders in Adirondack Lakes: a modelling approach for environmental management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Myriophyllum; Potamogeton crispus; Invasive species; Logistic regression; Habitat; Regression analysis; Ordinary least squares; Ecology; Bivariate analysis; Aquatic plant; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021620596247862833,"score_gpt":0.2246070076672477,"score_spread":0.20298641141938487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905673125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889148,0.000111823414,0.009357338,0.0001272303,0.0000035342894,0.000021550262,0.00030668077,0.000065317894,0.0010918023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98841304,0.000118013675,0.010196772,0.000010162433,0.000003741821,0.00004126397,0.0003575652,0.000013441574,0.0008460045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.0000599677,0.0000061392343,0.000034090288,0.000014285626,0.000016897704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.00029859974,0.00007552304,0.00002333792,0.00006662197,0.000028861774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005120326,0.00041048875,0.00023959592,0.0010961264,0.00044298172,0.0010386924,0.0007654228,0.0003590158,0.00096960965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013478814,0.0002763723,0.00056364556,0.0009101865,0.00033753394,0.0004616611,0.00071787444,0.00034061342,0.00009776657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008214219,0.00013605431,0.23843743,0.00006609677,0.00018343465,0.0002643253,0.00064249005,0.739951,0.001376634,0.003281712,0.0006897311,0.014888861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033668578,0.000022309147,0.037665993,0.000007987448,0.000021589942,0.000024602417,0.00031601507,0.96083564,0.00012335148,0.0006476674,0.00032237606,0.0000090644235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14154263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16622859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14154263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015077817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008943868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28143752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906322697","doi":"10.1007/s00343-018-7315-2","title":"Seasonal variations of phosphorus species in the Tuohe River, China. Part I. Sediments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oceanology and Limnology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Chengdu University of Technology","keywords":"Phosphorus; Tributary; Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Pollution; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.008682621016320249,"score_gpt":0.21369156643202866,"score_spread":0.2050089454157084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906322697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.00016849455,0.000036585225,0.000018354865,0.0000036900817,0.0000032683147,0.00032274847,0.000004654928,0.00037733375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990176,0.0000804452,0.00003205246,0.000009017407,0.000005173,0.000006273768,0.00035638458,0.0000014961585,0.0004916459],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.00000955647,0.000016060387,0.000034252716,0.000015085424,0.000033363754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.00003675194,0.00006994208,0.000016140939,0.00007982823,0.00006866493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002029237,0.00031868092,0.0002570346,0.0020057478,0.00061475136,0.00047095952,0.0003291326,0.00032153248,0.0010710735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002607442,0.00028174918,0.0003180214,0.0024523048,0.00055796484,0.0004937871,0.0004353128,0.00015457488,0.00016061672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003383068,0.000059591872,0.96677834,0.000104627994,0.0002170282,0.00047006237,0.0014039247,0.000756936,0.017082542,0.00019449458,0.0004888124,0.012105318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029791731,0.00001880516,0.99910384,0.0000019594004,0.000019224397,0.00003705907,0.00024360193,0.00017310855,0.00018841411,0.000018119685,0.00018931036,0.0000036522033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059478287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07290167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059478287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009100933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000668891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11826414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906833180","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.08.0308","title":"Gypsum Amendment Reduces Redox‐Induced Phosphorous Release from Freshly Manured, Flooded Soils to Floodwater","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Amendment; Gypsum; Soil water; Chemistry; Manure; Redox; Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Pore water pressure; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.01564393542707086,"score_gpt":0.25917331514880004,"score_spread":0.2435293797217292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906833180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940145,0.00015309201,0.00014424532,0.000016655735,0.0000033562167,0.000006726374,0.00010076018,0.000011435817,0.00016241046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777126,0.00024121077,0.0004959915,0.000037186786,0.000002738168,0.00001584214,0.00033379626,0.000008883144,0.001093249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.000008342676,0.000007481265,0.000022227856,0.000015806905,0.000025580275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000031127634,0.00004735085,0.000013316126,0.000024046321,0.00005183688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009814525,0.000394306,0.00036140686,0.00015504519,0.00015497292,0.00040150172,0.00025847668,0.00023412578,0.0005952482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018457748,0.00021436794,0.0001818665,0.00014222313,0.00026550557,0.00017994545,0.0003152956,0.00043079074,0.00008856932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556681,0.000014700253,0.0008314389,0.00002910184,0.0000057030416,0.000032478983,0.000025328281,0.00004222985,0.99830174,0.0000049917503,0.00000885602,0.00054764946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029136416,0.0011020235,0.09563891,0.00001567747,0.00003883298,0.00010466972,0.00025136874,0.00063520914,0.9007989,0.000041564,0.0013298191,0.000013947139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009344495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01632114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009344495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004626688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041949173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018580198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907380113","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.07.0280","title":"Seasonality of Phosphorus and Nitrate Retention in Riparian Buffers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Seasonality; Riparian zone; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.015520797524006955,"score_gpt":0.24857567380830609,"score_spread":0.23305487628429913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907380113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955827,0.000064676125,0.00004406387,0.0000033836516,3.9370013e-7,0.000002440551,0.00012688707,0.0000035317366,0.00019638732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.000045737524,0.00010717556,0.000007225549,5.572394e-7,0.0000052225696,0.00027487462,0.0000019659394,0.00024982975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000008383713,0.0000054058128,0.000044091164,0.000020486194,0.000033237822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996191,0.00006006709,0.00011337628,0.000014538815,0.0001076324,0.000085353815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001926497,0.000121185454,0.00019343953,0.00045438652,0.00028542214,0.00043241892,0.00033151245,0.00018290733,0.00056806614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056451594,0.00014691043,0.000108163375,0.0005923496,0.00025175503,0.0002458847,0.000232603,0.00010466128,0.000099141864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040314056,0.000032967087,0.9616519,0.000035669585,0.00006762272,0.0002452593,0.0007020815,0.0006286555,0.030185211,0.000040829327,0.00011289585,0.0058936966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017491146,0.000025660045,0.9988147,0.000001715148,0.0000074152395,0.000030920884,0.00020279601,0.00023903986,0.00056671107,0.000008451865,0.000097286545,0.0000036059466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15614182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37629145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15614182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011829608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008745419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31046593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907390608","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.06.0240","title":"Modeling the Impacts of Manure on Phosphorus Loss in Surface Runoff and Subsurface Drainage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Manure; Environmental science; Drainage; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil loss; Tile drainage; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013523864477640854,"score_gpt":0.25564072479139616,"score_spread":0.2421168603137553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907390608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98914576,0.000062630104,0.0079400195,0.000044782562,0.0000071342806,0.000024999501,0.00028511757,0.00005634267,0.0024330101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973556,0.00007985245,0.0017489424,0.000012565531,0.0000014265067,0.000017231532,0.00012347,0.0000067639817,0.0006541125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000030675954,0.000006806935,0.00002833336,0.000022094702,0.00003300913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.00007982579,0.000019974173,0.000009023352,0.000032767373,0.00000964566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024163473,0.0003594747,0.00027620213,0.00019817211,0.00021351122,0.0006625594,0.0003915848,0.00058103265,0.0006587091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048308403,0.00022392841,0.00043727254,0.00031483453,0.00021629046,0.0005500949,0.00029745974,0.0002992481,0.000084383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000656817,0.000054199005,0.013900428,0.000024411427,0.000023165234,0.00006888735,0.000020605177,0.97570795,0.0053061116,0.00031707104,0.000090746864,0.004420743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001397425,0.000091862166,0.0052769314,0.000003701346,0.000015992766,0.000016797525,0.000032637094,0.9907477,0.0032652044,0.0002675715,0.00026159987,0.0000059767667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026397565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020657962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026397565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083710987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095382385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05248779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908379996","doi":"10.1007/s00374-018-01337-4","title":"Relationship between soil profile accumulation and surface emission of N2O: effects of soil moisture and fertilizer nitrogen","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fertilizer; Urea; Denitrification; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Water content; Urease; Moisture; Nitrous oxide; Soil horizon; Nitrification; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017618861977832034,"score_gpt":0.2613486467277198,"score_spread":0.24372978474988777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908379996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931586,0.000053438118,0.00018739565,0.000013323954,0.0000027806725,0.0000039637544,0.00013803635,0.000005784916,0.00027942247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937123,0.000022243163,0.00010281428,0.0000112875305,0.0000019914198,0.000003982697,0.00015441392,0.000002849249,0.00032919837],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000024517363,0.000008871508,0.000030755797,0.000017107635,0.000023640077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986822,0.00077933393,0.0001900849,0.00004701881,0.0001077253,0.00019351483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030328985,0.00021214796,0.00023814992,0.00022266865,0.00013727228,0.00028742212,0.00021835674,0.0003613001,0.001305575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009323503,0.00029423277,0.00018820632,0.00024090458,0.00026540813,0.00034253747,0.00023257328,0.00041791252,0.00019761057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0107994685,0.0006398867,0.7019693,0.000052916213,0.00032819217,0.000406225,0.00020409824,0.0028293622,0.2756126,0.00020147162,0.00028276574,0.00667372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032759708,0.00037053257,0.98372954,0.0000019010021,0.000043687916,0.00013908376,0.000067425346,0.0051984647,0.010122689,0.00007657173,0.00020865806,0.00000870419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008252008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01050001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008252008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035295862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003176835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016407907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908625392","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.152","title":"Importance of the vegetation-groundwater-stream continuum to understand transformation of biogenic carbon in aquatic systems – A case study based on a pine-maize comparison in a lowland sandy watershed (Landes de Gascogne, SW France)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"LabEx COTE; Université de Bordeaux; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Groundwater; Water table; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Groundwater discharge; Groundwater flow; Environmental chemistry; Aquifer; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008235562815583703,"score_gpt":0.2113652420749013,"score_spread":0.20312967925931757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908625392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828476,0.00008873018,0.00066015683,0.000052664127,0.0000010659966,0.000008933757,0.000060227892,0.0000053174476,0.0008381435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991398,0.000036389338,0.0006800281,0.000005703139,0.0000011615439,0.0000039972215,0.00003981389,0.000002210277,0.0000907525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997633,0.00012732769,0.000010453109,0.00003553727,0.00003303957,0.00003034372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953544,0.00033126853,0.000033436456,0.000022506589,0.000041366002,0.000035933645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005468094,0.00014438179,0.00021284736,0.0009429461,0.0005716507,0.001170675,0.00042741973,0.0005347237,0.0010286175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007705259,0.00007808794,0.0003926988,0.0013488162,0.00093948597,0.00074735604,0.0004793429,0.00024145163,0.0000502869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074229843,0.001076036,0.8689687,0.00021370317,0.00027195583,0.0049832044,0.003829191,0.049673285,0.012214331,0.008419466,0.00038809955,0.04921967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003339829,0.0002470562,0.892967,0.00004299376,0.000097572236,0.0006053706,0.008815493,0.090228505,0.0019297843,0.0033606628,0.0016400609,0.000032069547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06540631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11305411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06540631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014215249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008151578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13005126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908732043","doi":"10.1016/j.ejrh.2018.12.008","title":"Hydrological variability affects particulate nitrogen and phosphorus in streams of the Northern Great Plains","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Western University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Environmental science; Nutrient; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Particulates; Phosphorus; Water year; Discharge; Precipitation; Streamflow; Surface runoff; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011843821887303927,"score_gpt":0.22339558197922038,"score_spread":0.21155176009191645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908732043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925977,0.000038007056,0.000039122016,0.000038707436,0.0000011576898,0.000005672545,0.00023305448,0.0000031501488,0.0003812864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.000046692418,0.000064177955,0.000015456448,0.0000015621971,0.000004018554,0.00022774684,0.0000014450718,0.00021290645],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.000025769401,0.00000908581,0.00004293387,0.000046762725,0.000041789826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996252,0.000065250504,0.0000859458,0.000016026599,0.00012632708,0.00008130444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002478049,0.00011972752,0.00015751856,0.00045935911,0.0007171828,0.00076442456,0.00034242595,0.00017085616,0.0006948092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008466404,0.00011055076,0.0001467062,0.0011792459,0.0006324617,0.00022218004,0.00042146357,0.00019228012,0.00005475455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031120784,0.000019517693,0.9956839,0.00000869143,0.00003762413,0.00006800776,0.000550188,0.00025674698,0.0008471625,0.00004186334,0.00015519209,0.002300119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.879865e-7,0.0000024398807,0.99941254,0.0000012531744,0.0000029019434,0.000007969434,0.0003134459,0.00014482836,0.000018990535,0.0000064587703,0.000087265114,0.0000011226208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8921325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95376986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8921325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035999597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004067728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21700543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908923360","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.114","title":"Landscape characteristics driving spatial variation in total phosphorus and sediment loading from sub-watersheds of the Nottawasaga River, Ontario","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Wetland; Watershed; Surface runoff; Eutrophication; Land cover; Land use; Spatial variability; Total suspended solids; Bay; Sediment; Drainage; Nutrient; Ecology; Geology; Environmental engineering; Wastewater","score_opus":0.002316399789091179,"score_gpt":0.14664943807078917,"score_spread":0.144333038281698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908923360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905056,0.000045180597,0.0000585495,0.000047583977,0.0000011346425,0.0000067716915,0.00026138788,0.0000017886986,0.00052702666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916744,0.000038307928,0.000069022826,0.0000120696195,0.0000011747125,0.000005922238,0.00019298283,0.000002412856,0.0005106669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961025,0.000053885542,0.000023307719,0.00011052588,0.00007083674,0.00013126801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989304,0.00021187241,0.00024016578,0.00004765536,0.00033206437,0.00023778398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026776656,0.00014835107,0.00030500794,0.0006665098,0.0015024294,0.0013419265,0.0005761187,0.00032434586,0.0013623383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014190456,0.00022694444,0.00032948737,0.0018702479,0.001147888,0.00036759692,0.0009417403,0.00026514535,0.000104714796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009820287,0.000023488854,0.9914921,0.000019543528,0.00006849013,0.00012693014,0.0033070398,0.00015595322,0.0016541681,0.0001579287,0.00033388354,0.0025622041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002367097,0.0000046567743,0.99757856,0.0000049546475,0.000012910553,0.000023674482,0.0019559856,0.00013703431,0.000032461983,0.000025193209,0.00021968388,0.0000026499008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9485325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9872858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05146748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006049176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006128669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.103541136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909179585","doi":"10.5539/jas.v11n2p12","title":"Impact of Plow Timing on Simultaneous Nitrogen Losses in Potato Production Systems Using Conventional Tillage Practices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Plough; Tillage; Environmental science; Nitrous oxide; Agronomy; Tile drainage; Crop rotation; Nitrogen; Cambisol; Animal science; Mathematics; Soil water; Crop; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01868045141745732,"score_gpt":0.27477250552887816,"score_spread":0.25609205411142083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909179585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997855,0.000048441252,0.000064642474,0.0000026299188,9.103591e-7,0.000004134895,0.00002264663,0.000002349732,0.00006874006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.0000723784,0.00028451646,0.00001183645,0.0000015141337,0.000008258187,0.00011126481,0.0000030424878,0.00015525866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.00003774656,0.000017696686,0.00006609935,0.000043316362,0.00005079684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990988,0.00022506426,0.00031349817,0.00003985313,0.000075298776,0.00024760066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034981756,0.00027136927,0.00017930147,0.00020296586,0.0002318223,0.0005344083,0.00036798505,0.00017113009,0.00043324166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000716001,0.000118267955,0.00015319837,0.0002107305,0.000188115,0.00028346118,0.00023049046,0.00019578742,0.00006522013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077138348,0.0012705917,0.4842757,0.00026112667,0.0002909816,0.00083866256,0.00057064276,0.003595719,0.4573985,0.0000696651,0.000117442694,0.04359711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022236289,0.0033005765,0.9796126,0.000007012203,0.00004825163,0.00012818257,0.00025785703,0.0012187986,0.014983789,0.000023247694,0.0003895011,0.000007968139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00929264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027581224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00929264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009450786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005825665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018477082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909898676","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.354","title":"River pollution by priority chemical substances under the Water Framework Directive: A provisional pan-European assessment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Seventh Framework Programme; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Water Framework Directive; European union; Pollution; Environmental science; Population; Pollutant; Directive; Agriculture; Emission inventory; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Business; Computer science; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004237309006467759,"score_gpt":0.20628300283494738,"score_spread":0.20204569382847962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909898676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6724039,0.020711213,0.19276004,0.0020988104,0.00017217179,0.0013207964,0.041749824,0.0014590287,0.06732423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8388934,0.012846523,0.11306646,0.00050569617,0.000058111873,0.00080015813,0.029310608,0.00014218394,0.0043768496],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964198,0.0010872275,0.00044407646,0.0003748425,0.0014746729,0.0001993589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822193,0.00026826793,0.0004680104,0.00023237543,0.0007106384,0.00009877991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053986185,0.001292905,0.0007543022,0.0050980765,0.00044177967,0.002271896,0.0008309326,0.0008321485,0.00092214684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036188457,0.000420728,0.0010263064,0.0068157935,0.00045253473,0.0024311047,0.0022117493,0.00036133608,0.00028883712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007455912,0.0006963745,0.28560805,0.0031265705,0.0017518228,0.0012085761,0.0008935365,0.29269153,0.013594822,0.022498239,0.013593381,0.36359143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009808042,0.0013237323,0.6363485,0.0013726066,0.001190619,0.001232397,0.0015723878,0.123959474,0.008744836,0.012834642,0.21103907,0.00028369998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016298158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01595264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016298158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016375359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017022297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03240657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910205231","doi":"10.5194/bg-17-581-2020","title":"Dissolved organic carbon mobilized from organic horizons of mature and harvested black spruce plots in a mesic boreal region","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Throughfall; Soil water; Lysimeter; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Black spruce; Taiga; Soil horizon; Growing season; Soil science; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.011715734305786148,"score_gpt":0.19815470507347785,"score_spread":0.1864389707676917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910205231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.000015056632,0.00003528306,0.0000014954021,6.373759e-7,0.0000018708703,0.00009960671,0.0000017010749,0.00005496678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.000018717963,0.00015922092,0.0000061045857,0.0000012868452,0.000004146111,0.00022447282,0.0000011062998,0.00009265405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.00001100564,0.0000071278946,0.0000468355,0.0000143368225,0.000015837802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.000033232525,0.000099470744,0.00001504213,0.000042062366,0.00008115522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002484671,0.00025891597,0.00018984861,0.00031666597,0.00031757267,0.00052403536,0.00023683006,0.00014819794,0.0002766254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018668943,0.00014567311,0.00018334473,0.0002740899,0.00026017727,0.00032967184,0.00022007567,0.00017862965,0.00005111195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076719635,0.00017673237,0.93256307,0.000030639134,0.000093886294,0.0001195538,0.00038644994,0.00032074878,0.061559882,0.000043729022,0.000058501002,0.0038796435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026041173,0.00005979636,0.9990638,8.387667e-7,0.0000061170535,0.00001529038,0.000097830576,0.00020076003,0.0005054365,0.0000054346774,0.000040806677,0.0000013588223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027746333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.064019054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027746333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004313623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002656142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055169642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910991028","doi":"","title":"Effects of urban sprawl on sediment, surface water, and biota in the little Blackwater River, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Dorchester County, Maryland","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackwater; Wildlife refuge; Wetland; Brackish marsh; Environmental science; Water quality; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Marsh; Sandhill; Riparian zone; Wildlife; Ecology; Habitat; Geology","score_opus":0.0068000776345348846,"score_gpt":0.21890663258517004,"score_spread":0.21210655495063516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910991028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939096,0.000017859404,0.000025499985,0.000045370805,0.0000063258863,0.000009076065,0.0001273523,0.000002407839,0.000375203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986381,0.000033339984,0.00011050688,0.000052386524,0.0000053087274,0.000035846577,0.00027204258,0.0000038666963,0.0008486192],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994106,0.00022885374,0.00002766426,0.00008883262,0.00011826882,0.00012580038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987526,0.00017817935,0.00035642754,0.00005072574,0.00017068765,0.0004912884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000459028,0.00020257416,0.00015862593,0.00046321977,0.0008217805,0.000785493,0.00040779446,0.00018688766,0.0013514195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016022659,0.00022790006,0.00023990108,0.0005385266,0.00053487916,0.0003272091,0.00079854653,0.00038163408,0.00017130819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022247985,0.0002545012,0.99599046,0.0000044500657,0.00004015225,0.00010267326,0.0005492651,0.00007444712,0.00025340315,0.000031957774,0.0005209578,0.0019552228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065106324,0.00010126833,0.9977823,0.0000023673188,0.000010261709,0.000032058197,0.001361673,0.00014080352,0.00008024686,0.00000916632,0.00047044433,0.0000028526354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15100695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47951004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15100695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001897628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011587556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30025595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911632491","doi":"10.4095/313587","title":"Are we on the right track? A panel discussion on the future direction of groundwater management in Ontario","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Track (disk drive); Groundwater; Environmental science; Geodesy; Geography; Computer science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02878862828904143,"score_gpt":0.223684945753092,"score_spread":0.19489631746405056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911632491","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012980667,0.0069069443,0.0003289644,0.932002,0.0027106744,0.000079860176,0.00032675915,0.000023580027,0.04464055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31313804,0.03770863,0.0023935197,0.37186626,0.002568205,0.00032398698,0.0008319092,0.0001321379,0.27103725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99592704,0.00064972724,0.000111630034,0.00026844058,0.0012204968,0.0018226961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960886,0.00066705135,0.00016726903,0.00006198138,0.001372243,0.0016429184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004364431,0.00041555398,0.00042939547,0.0005562092,0.024982095,0.007740591,0.0020728942,0.008975096,0.010816459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043199435,0.0005348906,0.00071810134,0.0018644921,0.004843805,0.0035810918,0.0023033703,0.005466054,0.00096246006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010730347,0.00003456847,0.009568243,0.00048715778,0.0000223794,0.0010994803,0.028288813,0.00043680935,0.0015993632,0.026765801,0.9076591,0.023930911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015915457,0.000017678572,0.010450068,0.00027916723,0.000016126132,0.00006518546,0.028420825,0.00012143697,0.00017253996,0.0014563685,0.95892215,0.00006246504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96906483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99133366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104935706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.104935706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15856571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7613654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912152023","doi":"","title":"Alberta Lakes Thermodynamic Modelling.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EspaceINRS (National Institute for Scientific Research (Canada))","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.03808590260080766,"score_gpt":0.2875066595726911,"score_spread":0.24942075697188346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912152023","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017998029,0.009331251,0.1200867,0.0025655518,0.0013783809,0.00026425644,0.29701015,0.031877503,0.51948816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15929937,0.0096368035,0.15097561,0.000505832,0.000243548,0.00083140074,0.17911766,0.016380558,0.4830092],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.000020544945,0.000008869967,0.00004935946,0.00014465248,0.000027578255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00004136407,0.000011462411,0.000041313924,0.00018184645,0.000033113956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005246636,0.0011735461,0.0011518218,0.0011603113,0.001361863,0.0016467881,0.0027860817,0.0010294131,0.084411494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084990426,0.0011472518,0.00074334897,0.002738675,0.00029150536,0.001633666,0.0011880284,0.0011331188,0.024948731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013494992,0.00008848113,0.0033966855,0.0007202355,0.00011241441,0.00016078743,0.00024263248,0.09940793,0.0038302415,0.030109279,0.7105973,0.15119907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009732097,0.000017706776,0.0029359034,0.00013552213,0.00007525813,0.00006532295,0.00010825137,0.16708778,0.0041061966,0.010299328,0.81500363,0.00006792188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5144622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68380183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48553783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032780345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004986396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97679454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912743005","doi":"10.1029/2018jg004741","title":"Residence Time Controls on the Fate of Nitrogen in Flow‐Through Lakebed Sediments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental chemistry; Residence time (fluid dynamics); TRACER; Biogeochemical cycle; Denitrification; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.027439597600389828,"score_gpt":0.30064599151979693,"score_spread":0.2732063939194071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912743005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999428,0.000040612642,0.00023006476,0.0000081699645,0.0000013466698,0.0000053432263,0.00006167204,0.000007712523,0.00021705288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917275,0.000047859234,0.00034669065,0.000012358548,0.000001145901,0.000011505929,0.00006815636,0.000005150375,0.00033435947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000006338571,0.0000045300026,0.000031925312,0.000012663578,0.0000145104605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.000031105883,0.000040329352,0.000008246186,0.00001817958,0.000017316534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016064214,0.00024459307,0.00019879398,0.00013527561,0.00026606917,0.00039095271,0.00021314916,0.00015490496,0.0005757347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018805508,0.00015871761,0.00013767694,0.000089969275,0.00041140843,0.00022783967,0.00021707264,0.0001909473,0.000053194104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016118136,0.000013165348,0.0050419685,0.000018353718,0.000005990921,0.00003235213,0.00004700138,0.00033045188,0.9936293,0.00004085241,0.000011406313,0.00066791376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057529407,0.000734551,0.17622901,0.0000092884065,0.00003605025,0.00005319662,0.00015241138,0.007047676,0.81458825,0.0001091147,0.00096079055,0.000022226315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018436978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01783116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018436978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011775033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003408767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0366593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912895404","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.08.0307","title":"Winter Phosphorus Release from Cover Crops and Linkages with Runoff Chemistry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Frost (temperature); Environmental science; Growing season; Agronomy; Temperate climate; Phosphorus; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00407279469692009,"score_gpt":0.19561210819443953,"score_spread":0.19153931349751943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912895404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934787,0.0001571559,0.000036376092,0.000012457933,7.8566967e-7,0.0000033774331,0.00016655501,0.0000030176934,0.00027242448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991259,0.00010761315,0.000051672418,0.000016656526,0.0000013478559,0.000003269658,0.00035546548,0.0000022361057,0.0003359294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000006277379,0.000004316721,0.00002735291,0.000021661863,0.000028457016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997203,0.000029036883,0.00010935625,0.000011860861,0.00005354669,0.00007585129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010151951,0.00023584423,0.0001940497,0.00036307535,0.00034164565,0.0004908623,0.00017047618,0.0001879341,0.0006920535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030889062,0.00014222556,0.00012127851,0.000437026,0.00023268195,0.00023382485,0.0002355498,0.00018331203,0.000082612336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066186895,0.00007201518,0.8699707,0.00006521149,0.00010209479,0.0002200487,0.00026590825,0.00022759961,0.12050647,0.000048579892,0.00016098861,0.007698568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012163482,0.000022399063,0.99931943,8.890087e-7,0.0000038551866,0.000017265775,0.00004232304,0.000071815215,0.00041359727,0.000007445332,0.00009893152,9.3165175e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17502518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35105234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17502518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016854296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007819948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3480128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912899081","doi":"10.2136/vzj2018.08.0152","title":"Quantifying Nitrate Leaching under Commercial Red Raspberry Using Passive Capillary Wick Samplers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.03914148516744566,"score_gpt":0.2617628665982132,"score_spread":0.22262138143076754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912899081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964547,0.000060959697,0.0024634183,0.00000817478,0.000002930226,0.000034142795,0.00030777376,0.000050506525,0.0006173605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825753,0.00019921878,0.014213654,0.000066443405,0.000005928789,0.0001137966,0.0005802852,0.000021947351,0.0022233988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975806,0.000009466866,0.000008107423,0.0001038456,0.00009666043,0.000023866818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976736,0.000025135905,0.00008367249,0.000012137647,0.00008618597,0.000025551808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022971688,0.00033045816,0.0002494246,0.00025716086,0.00026474547,0.00029094785,0.00034136875,0.00021899978,0.000490078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002443241,0.0001576147,0.0001498344,0.00019418575,0.00019922265,0.00021224869,0.0002138945,0.00018541588,0.000121035555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019944427,0.000042720116,0.026569156,0.000038240818,0.000014362315,0.0000426294,0.0001557758,0.00022853166,0.96624213,0.00003066919,0.00007269771,0.006363537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019822879,0.0010224897,0.62787604,0.000014903507,0.00005942138,0.00024225525,0.0003079012,0.0107274465,0.3567717,0.00010082098,0.002824675,0.00003253813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018243363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07451422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018243363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055488275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040243132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036274374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912988678","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.062","title":"Microbial kinetics and thermodynamic (MKT) processes for soil organic matter decomposition and dynamic oxidation-reduction potential: Model descriptions and applications to soil N2O emissions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil organic matter; Decomposition; Soil water; Soil science; Soil carbon; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004036813390528964,"score_gpt":0.20170985579018572,"score_spread":0.19767304239965675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912988678","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4631297,0.003983439,0.470581,0.0027378637,0.0005859398,0.00039169384,0.0025113954,0.00061607454,0.055463005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96843076,0.0016129446,0.015734186,0.0001835658,0.00014375703,0.00060246134,0.00043270082,0.00016043527,0.012699193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.00004840495,0.000018910834,0.000043777713,0.000060908267,0.00003306123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994307,0.00033681616,0.00006367536,0.000033238648,0.0001006334,0.000034908295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007943791,0.0010945841,0.00089088565,0.0007035211,0.0008267857,0.0012423599,0.0015613573,0.0016872246,0.002322473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002392309,0.0006416769,0.0016652095,0.00075562845,0.0009776214,0.0023659528,0.0009473455,0.0011497177,0.00057247863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028217806,0.0000767278,0.0009139018,0.00009552664,0.000026413343,0.000062074825,0.00006251022,0.9537446,0.0042917747,0.03645689,0.00031768353,0.0039236764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009387156,0.000009369767,0.00023287548,0.0000034339946,0.000006299504,0.000018027247,0.0000093056515,0.99315506,0.0006344702,0.005507032,0.00040739018,0.000007349227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016026244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078018825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016026244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021713853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020377347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031865954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913174149","doi":"10.1071/sr18261","title":"Tillage, compaction and wetting effects on NO3, N2O and N2 losses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Lysimeter; Soil water; Leaching (pedology); Nitrous oxide; Water content; Environmental science; Agronomy; Macropore; Mollisol; Tillage; Irrigation; Soil compaction; Nitrate; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.020116019867180986,"score_gpt":0.30482188026326806,"score_spread":0.2847058603960871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913174149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99954116,0.00008353874,0.000120394725,0.0000040846408,0.0000023769508,0.0000046294267,0.00006679774,0.0000039296365,0.00017310902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990728,0.000087161934,0.00026551966,0.000015258311,0.0000019173533,0.000009202988,0.0001469176,0.000005615082,0.00039560426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985254,0.000023094557,0.000013850493,0.000044249522,0.000031195897,0.000035087443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.00013504838,0.000113261696,0.000031631793,0.00004463338,0.00006600074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022555953,0.0002738475,0.00028575488,0.000097737015,0.00014319418,0.00033558122,0.00015232382,0.00016538211,0.0005478695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033197197,0.00021477611,0.00019368315,0.00014050289,0.00028637206,0.00019900905,0.00019096278,0.0003012151,0.00007007943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013174178,0.000054722273,0.01427571,0.000058631664,0.000027104012,0.00005386792,0.00007725973,0.00051573134,0.9810253,0.00002146262,0.000014541723,0.0025582346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047835056,0.002060612,0.4452695,0.0000103566645,0.00006680114,0.000094822324,0.00012248203,0.0032095097,0.5481201,0.000078736884,0.0009028542,0.000016521202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046239207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072644865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046239207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045681334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023788237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009194016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914067696","doi":"10.1139/er-2018-0101","title":"Soil and water management: opportunities to mitigate nutrient losses to surface waters in the Northern Great Plains","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security","funders":"Global Water Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Environmental science; Tile drainage; Water quality; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient management; Wetland; Snowmelt; Drainage; Ecology; Soil water; Geology","score_opus":0.017039866706269287,"score_gpt":0.20683113160536262,"score_spread":0.18979126489909334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914067696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5968166,0.024328968,0.016140414,0.20375173,0.0009260338,0.00023749321,0.0008092083,0.0010712977,0.15591824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547477,0.011146885,0.014079364,0.0059012,0.00027415095,0.00009686752,0.0002705049,0.000059132723,0.013424153],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998172,0.00005883852,0.0000062594486,0.00001799778,0.000039191273,0.000060433722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996983,0.00003338108,0.0000444195,0.000019417475,0.00006512782,0.00013943181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005651553,0.00022989347,0.00015673123,0.00029040384,0.0007882122,0.0015885329,0.0008472687,0.00064224587,0.0037176393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074727915,0.00007638254,0.0002275904,0.0003688146,0.0011686105,0.0010804022,0.0015995625,0.0006213481,0.00030364544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023915198,0.0004911856,0.08664769,0.002083849,0.00020090812,0.0036112063,0.0072776773,0.008164659,0.024584914,0.045557234,0.07425588,0.7468856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007836255,0.0005137625,0.25066623,0.0010955062,0.00016300929,0.00073963037,0.020000106,0.006752898,0.0034953712,0.03764227,0.67876226,0.00009070411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034328446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10388569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034328446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014598513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056889243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06825727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914221843","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2018-0115","title":"Impact of drainage type on simultaneous nitrogen losses in Atlantic Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Drainage; Nitrous oxide; Nitrogen; Tile drainage; Environmental science; Animal science; Growing season; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004801547238998387,"score_gpt":0.2021744936093369,"score_spread":0.1973729463703385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914221843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865156,0.00006218949,0.00005085972,0.000022810695,0.0000022674803,0.0000059780664,0.00025024603,0.000004720366,0.0009493898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841344,0.000118629876,0.00015238233,0.000033323267,0.0000010814761,0.000004944882,0.00027629978,0.0000050919966,0.0009947855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970514,0.000017738774,0.000014485562,0.0000635605,0.000102539154,0.000096554344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999408,0.000051864816,0.00011128336,0.000022087597,0.00027437898,0.00013244194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017983826,0.00020834226,0.00022387096,0.0005358587,0.0008363612,0.0010270326,0.00040602504,0.00018252962,0.0006402111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068271987,0.00013868623,0.00026040061,0.0007036663,0.000674616,0.00021740321,0.000610748,0.0002459785,0.00007078182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003320321,0.000059013175,0.96490353,0.00003897547,0.00007931562,0.00038696418,0.00038070444,0.001390152,0.0201818,0.00014310972,0.0004119332,0.011692519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057127218,0.00003686756,0.99605393,0.000007822236,0.000020041887,0.000046159796,0.000627898,0.0010842512,0.0009720068,0.00002711264,0.0011102123,0.000008017218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9136538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9814777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08634621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013962991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075566727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17370939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915499168","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.251","title":"The future depends on what we do today – Projecting Europe's surface water quality into three different future scenarios","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Universität Duisburg-Essen","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Land cover; Land use; Water Framework Directive; Boreal; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Water quality; Geography; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.007363204493876729,"score_gpt":0.21010726980801825,"score_spread":0.20274406531414152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915499168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206204,0.0028978935,0.011196257,0.020698441,0.00045571243,0.000030116398,0.005384453,0.00010263925,0.03861417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903928,0.0013876759,0.0039439416,0.0006653701,0.000033424905,0.000026700478,0.0019545893,0.000029354676,0.0015662437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995266,0.00016240773,0.00002305016,0.00008949432,0.00007639692,0.00012211967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.00008736022,0.00006860665,0.000045503435,0.00012330638,0.00010614419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378736,0.0005461247,0.00032352316,0.0004951993,0.0006112919,0.0022992163,0.00047282333,0.0015538106,0.0018811274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001705259,0.00022017033,0.0011296286,0.00092256634,0.0006603015,0.0030029924,0.00094945234,0.0010397756,0.00027181464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011948014,0.00027347956,0.2956028,0.0003517916,0.0017778911,0.00099627,0.0012553753,0.4024802,0.0042808973,0.20574045,0.023018757,0.063027225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029743835,0.00065158424,0.35706517,0.00051595806,0.00087560335,0.00082452147,0.007160902,0.2568498,0.0030022352,0.2494737,0.122943655,0.00033938314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029362306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03283633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029362306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001615862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017857074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05838281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917121671","doi":"","title":"Nutrient Reduction Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Facilities for Lake Winnipeg: Cost‐Benefit Analysis using an Ecological Goods and Services Approach Final Report","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Goods and services; Sewage treatment; Nutrient; Wastewater; Environmental science; Cost–benefit analysis; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.0553953179447962,"score_gpt":0.2223129658935364,"score_spread":0.1669176479487402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917121671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9325056,0.0012198028,0.018730035,0.0018632234,0.000047493548,0.0034280398,0.0027602543,0.00007285557,0.03937273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966724,0.0012551085,0.024067517,0.00014553475,0.000014576178,0.0005647229,0.00094444945,0.0000160925,0.006268004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998468,0.0005985153,0.000037201862,0.000081176244,0.00040614107,0.00040891347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988611,0.0006098497,0.00010021852,0.000031006188,0.00030895157,0.000088801055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028248376,0.0012694709,0.00080878846,0.0023951146,0.0007826795,0.003231526,0.001312524,0.0010124944,0.0025903548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004079533,0.0006993112,0.0021184506,0.0019730867,0.000819684,0.00077328656,0.0011953822,0.00096040557,0.00011349988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066480925,0.00046640987,0.025499247,0.00091468706,0.000570143,0.0009331903,0.00035882485,0.89512926,0.004023374,0.02973268,0.0044837925,0.037223566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035215195,0.0014004145,0.04041816,0.0003024784,0.001070549,0.00014858118,0.0028081827,0.92918503,0.0026115314,0.007629924,0.013924096,0.00014892095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6789186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71382517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3210814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030057766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019543214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6459446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917718306","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus loading and environmental analysis in manured Saskatchewan soils","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Soil science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0036692522012112577,"score_gpt":0.18416157257782279,"score_spread":0.18049232037661153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917718306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988594,0.00006869624,0.000071911105,0.00001810565,0.0000018411664,0.0000066966063,0.000325508,0.0000038712246,0.00064396125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973022,0.00023345105,0.0003901169,0.000040105406,0.0000013713634,0.000017781498,0.00039142364,0.0000055465903,0.0016179251],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981457,0.000019797011,0.000014806704,0.000054048138,0.000047233563,0.00004964681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.00006165753,0.000030395055,0.00001237486,0.00012271939,0.00003854597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021868221,0.00023363742,0.00021549896,0.001052722,0.001077731,0.00096791924,0.00035766177,0.0002847391,0.00087547605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037057098,0.00025907275,0.0002282506,0.0014800675,0.00038850197,0.0004030287,0.00048935146,0.00034604885,0.00020541351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016981714,0.00037422494,0.6804818,0.00019092024,0.00022645804,0.0008773621,0.0010582629,0.005262378,0.28021768,0.00053356506,0.00073130353,0.02834785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030029805,0.0001370638,0.95303667,0.000019325364,0.00007747763,0.00014518219,0.0022091304,0.0071340175,0.03536035,0.00030580108,0.0015101362,0.00003484113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6410146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83100086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35898542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045899907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042780275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7221991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917809087","doi":"10.11575/prism/35676","title":"Timing, Magnitude, and Isotopic Composition of Nitrate Leached Under Red Raspberries Over an Unconfined Aquifer With High Annual Recharge","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Nitrate; Magnitude (astronomy); Geology; Composition (language); Environmental science; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007272724998449352,"score_gpt":0.19404263856030854,"score_spread":0.18676991356185918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917809087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000010297366,0.000020293694,0.0000024867659,2.5514944e-7,7.779175e-7,0.00002309993,0.0000016002449,0.00006116551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954575,0.000034682635,0.00014119397,0.000006633345,6.363496e-7,0.000002805822,0.00006840683,0.0000015434737,0.00019841215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.0000056153203,0.0000041413027,0.000031104028,0.000014356011,0.000016588972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990785,0.0000140582115,0.000031068677,0.0000035947255,0.000024683495,0.000018658362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010610875,0.00013065053,0.00021899767,0.00026145668,0.00039462827,0.00034232362,0.0001876664,0.00015856196,0.00026270252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010824065,0.00011023832,0.00011770406,0.00019751827,0.00025971752,0.00018328844,0.00019406692,0.00016205617,0.000043343956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083764,0.00009849702,0.28520834,0.00009151464,0.00005824157,0.0003334519,0.0007530176,0.000556921,0.7038662,0.00008937893,0.00008108698,0.0080257105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006287159,0.00022656364,0.98078364,0.0000071582485,0.00002795283,0.000073409596,0.00054953597,0.0014058804,0.016602201,0.00002501223,0.00028393036,0.000008508977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052647382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15544434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052647382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007167161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003555613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10468191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917975369","doi":"10.1002/hyp.13413","title":"The role of wetland coverage within the near‐stream zone in predicting of seasonal stream export chemistry from forested headwater catchments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Trent University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Biogeochemistry; Nutrient; STREAMS; Dry season; Cycling; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.005119590426086405,"score_gpt":0.19475001616453233,"score_spread":0.18963042573844593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917975369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997209,0.00002000931,0.00006851742,0.0000042133424,4.2262945e-7,0.0000014891177,0.000084474275,0.0000030450833,0.00009694468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999713,0.000010933236,0.00007312305,0.00000197762,5.860508e-7,7.8300604e-7,0.00012949786,7.800062e-7,0.00006939114],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.00001274319,0.0000046272075,0.000024924675,0.0000132671075,0.000022536624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.00007216195,0.000048215305,0.0000109966,0.00004702004,0.00009167843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021760626,0.00015804241,0.00017505718,0.00035061137,0.00035113818,0.00065269734,0.0002038825,0.00016142585,0.00053852354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061902864,0.00010118839,0.00018936518,0.0002782808,0.0002646849,0.00020794316,0.00023985672,0.00009637745,0.0000639591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100537174,0.000016674705,0.99194056,0.000007944476,0.000034822475,0.00003223339,0.00009466199,0.002525166,0.0020748228,0.000019977744,0.00006306456,0.0030894873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032328226,0.000010692532,0.99382013,0.0000021018811,0.0000065976437,0.000011817856,0.000096551776,0.0058591506,0.000096804484,0.000012354278,0.00007846737,0.0000021597066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44868368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.62807286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44868368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097070454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008609495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8921441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919367590","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-39046-z","title":"Water table management and fertilizer application impacts on CO2, N2O and CH4 fluxes in a corn agro-ecosystem","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of California, Davis; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Water table; Irrigation; Fertilizer; Greenhouse gas; Leaching (pedology); Growing season; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Groundwater; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004244948385352539,"score_gpt":0.18656187888935108,"score_spread":0.18231693050399855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919367590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995689,0.000028158014,0.0000341625,0.000009636517,0.0000010687795,0.0000089107825,0.00016503395,0.0000040935865,0.00018003616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991424,0.000050689676,0.00021299672,0.000020058853,5.7313616e-7,0.000012278265,0.00020724339,0.0000023845832,0.00035139098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000010450511,0.000005353647,0.000033992175,0.000017672959,0.00004033277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998118,0.000030771105,0.000028972598,0.00000685901,0.000066578505,0.000054966808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017025103,0.0002172671,0.00024746565,0.0003319932,0.0005643804,0.00050222204,0.00032582667,0.0002530982,0.0005170198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001290748,0.00010209286,0.00021243458,0.000407243,0.00032927666,0.000226114,0.0001690219,0.00023954247,0.000052943193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017256308,0.00056507654,0.32762507,0.00021841069,0.00013561452,0.0007947207,0.00044205206,0.0038675452,0.65412647,0.00017248401,0.00045362607,0.009873355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028124032,0.000350725,0.9753211,0.000007072502,0.000046031637,0.00004502324,0.0007461888,0.0059458464,0.016832856,0.000036163874,0.00062318705,0.000017670272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5520646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7102765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5520646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055950084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018828453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90114677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919479636","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2018-0125","title":"A<sup>31</sup>P-NMR spectroscopic study of phosphorus forms in two phosphorus-fertilized grassland soils in eastern Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; School of Medicine, Stanford University","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphorus; Loam; Human fertilization; Soil water; Animal science; Phosphate; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006830204424773633,"score_gpt":0.2149115095250129,"score_spread":0.20808130510023926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919479636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850214,0.00020309268,0.00011491481,0.000024143614,0.0000018705509,0.000010385228,0.0003822074,0.000007720414,0.000753619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967668,0.00025601807,0.0007661152,0.00005761816,0.0000025467966,0.000010119107,0.0007081719,0.0000094139905,0.0014232425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.0000047456965,0.000004687058,0.000031688236,0.00003864003,0.00004920108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.000019168448,0.000028340939,0.0000051602347,0.00015917723,0.00005629457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012882518,0.0002537811,0.00023178806,0.0006688681,0.001699041,0.0006506544,0.0004416222,0.0003282655,0.0008875563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590341,0.00018470407,0.00010276359,0.0009565267,0.00043826527,0.00015103503,0.00016040963,0.00021378703,0.0001314845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009619654,0.00012483729,0.22699143,0.00021432254,0.000114755916,0.0012079139,0.0016386968,0.0010032564,0.74310094,0.00013010197,0.0006928155,0.023819048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001406478,0.000046568093,0.98527527,0.000007776612,0.00002367729,0.00014867578,0.001170638,0.0011407416,0.010069982,0.000018087248,0.0020700702,0.000014411518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9289112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97069633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07108879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006608155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041445824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14301485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920399446","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-40349-4","title":"The prevalence of nonlinearity and detection of ecological breakpoints across a land use gradient in streams","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"STREAMS; Watershed; Breakpoint; Environmental science; Wetland; Ecology; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Dissolved organic carbon; Land cover; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.008043127336243334,"score_gpt":0.22329168892027493,"score_spread":0.2152485615840316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920399446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981674,0.000081430124,0.0012755867,0.000022449329,0.0000011481616,0.000008813511,0.00007078942,0.000020014317,0.00035234843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939585,0.000020776233,0.00044980182,0.0000034722257,0.0000016033093,0.0000049661267,0.000079721176,0.0000025412116,0.000041206087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978136,0.00078075525,0.00036302154,0.00040317533,0.0004313533,0.00020818402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98277414,0.009523488,0.0049570715,0.0010028031,0.0012610484,0.00048139945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025028714,0.000190837,0.00041338467,0.0024445166,0.0005777874,0.0011052118,0.00045341233,0.0004363136,0.0009287644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014433546,0.00022190482,0.00034026144,0.0016103536,0.0012143824,0.0014529936,0.0017371263,0.00044248815,0.00013107629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009157728,0.00001594101,0.99281913,0.000022648923,0.000035279867,0.00007116813,0.00047015244,0.00047971235,0.0011461552,0.00012647983,0.000024210247,0.0046975533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018628945,0.000054814456,0.99441886,0.000013806418,0.000014420622,0.00022233417,0.0007508758,0.0033384336,0.0005683115,0.00045036606,0.00015197572,0.000014020227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004704885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008144199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004704885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005649208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004875863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013236642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920963553","doi":"10.1111/gwat.12877","title":"Pyrite Oxidation Halts Migration of a Phosphorus Plume","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Plume; Pyrite; Sorption; Authigenic; Mineralogy; Geology; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.004081046470990119,"score_gpt":0.1757973687710303,"score_spread":0.1717163223000402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920963553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987226,0.00003325161,0.00037458897,0.000029026945,0.0000026653202,0.0000039994407,0.00010226463,0.000033008386,0.0006985914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984043,0.00003400756,0.00059750513,0.000009650667,0.0000015127356,0.0000028734778,0.00016979345,0.00000427778,0.00077596784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.0000047454373,0.0000034599302,0.000024953226,0.000041356092,0.000013587902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984586,0.000020407073,0.000047816953,0.000009455462,0.000044543784,0.00003185654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013858815,0.00017529672,0.00018063962,0.0002732961,0.00028355472,0.00042983104,0.00027428204,0.0002672473,0.0007020222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002654337,0.0001300353,0.00012632139,0.00013261205,0.00021180154,0.00025864408,0.00034009782,0.0003010044,0.00020701597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003408128,0.00012499098,0.3898168,0.000053892338,0.000020893547,0.0010291802,0.0005188666,0.003429559,0.58460104,0.00023213039,0.00048736008,0.019344404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020417621,0.00086190965,0.74532735,0.00002976347,0.000022712125,0.0005491302,0.00077080476,0.022123562,0.223887,0.00035258898,0.006025994,0.00002877463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011630159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019268556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011630159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006048333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033302532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023124933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922033067","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.02.0041er","title":"Environmental and Agricultural Relevance of Humic Fractions Extracted by Alkali from Soils and Natural Waters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Humic acid; Table (database); Soil water; Fulvic acid; Natural (archaeology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Relevance (law); Environmental science; Agriculture; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geography; Archaeology; Chromatography; Computer science; Political science; Law; Data mining; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004631887594382123,"score_gpt":0.2079600773628669,"score_spread":0.20332818976848477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922033067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99385566,0.0017350984,0.00022088856,0.0002809562,0.00003871537,0.00000863179,0.001334766,0.00000865714,0.002516652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691063,0.0007039771,0.0002414154,0.00008096304,0.000017178763,0.0000042198058,0.0010719877,0.000006853197,0.0009626737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996455,0.00007737016,0.000028271574,0.00009954015,0.00007997017,0.00006944325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890757,0.00028049643,0.00024904037,0.00004726751,0.00038290408,0.00013271857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050595665,0.00020510817,0.00015722564,0.0011706405,0.00043104764,0.00069793465,0.00022304623,0.0004045673,0.0020658763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011485799,0.00012939434,0.00023009785,0.0010755023,0.0004373705,0.00030922357,0.00036730213,0.00022164048,0.00032766114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042788065,0.00028521623,0.5897739,0.00046410385,0.0003170609,0.00072181976,0.0005221741,0.0016682313,0.35464248,0.00070200866,0.00196666,0.044657473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024814797,0.0002757878,0.944188,0.000018076767,0.000081660684,0.00024237247,0.0006707945,0.00074358325,0.048561204,0.00043322888,0.0047449134,0.000015600783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025663523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031194756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025663523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093335606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007488614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05102831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922107223","doi":"10.1007/s10021-019-00354-0","title":"Natural Land Cover in Agricultural Catchments Alters Flood Effects on DOM Composition and Decreases Nutrient Levels in Streams","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Trent University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Wetland; Land cover; Land use; Flood myth; Agricultural land; Biogeochemistry; Phosphorus; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.003251516496550132,"score_gpt":0.18689725873341873,"score_spread":0.18364574223686858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922107223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000009953475,0.000019896175,0.000003376885,5.3744884e-7,4.4978654e-7,0.000019237381,8.076585e-7,0.000073807314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975795,0.000013696845,0.00003904976,0.0000054864313,0.0000011555053,0.0000011419213,0.00004653484,0.0000010990813,0.00013389072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000020241741,0.0000061278406,0.000014867673,0.000009506303,0.00001950312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981266,0.00004553589,0.00004461475,0.00000806259,0.000017271297,0.00007189234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001497557,0.000070683476,0.00014356727,0.00026469905,0.00027478483,0.00040264428,0.000107725595,0.0001462708,0.0010301125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031057998,0.00011348592,0.00013250993,0.0002179688,0.00034156846,0.00025539598,0.0002701972,0.0001356841,0.00007197267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025188923,0.00036359997,0.7755754,0.000055146094,0.000110334746,0.0002765114,0.00049757387,0.0012578346,0.21248266,0.00025864394,0.00020705351,0.0063963183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007547419,0.0000654706,0.99744177,0.0000013913605,0.000009842817,0.000048287708,0.00018186402,0.0007902424,0.001275681,0.00006953741,0.000106084284,0.000002311404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048779054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013551545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048779054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000299897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026737855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009698987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922337833","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.07.0281","title":"Hydrological and Seasonal Controls of Phosphorus in Northern Great Plains Agricultural Streams","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemical cycle; Storm; Spring (device); Discharge; Nutrient; Soil water; Streamflow; Ecology; Drainage basin; Geography; Biology; Geology; Soil science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006752888774686252,"score_gpt":0.21037119978746774,"score_spread":0.2036183110127815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922337833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960166,0.000025236524,0.000031135944,0.000020488233,5.257286e-7,0.0000035220314,0.00008911751,0.0000037280256,0.00022463295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.000044209246,0.00007164695,0.000010048408,0.0000015807032,0.0000045245056,0.0001328259,0.0000013229555,0.00013200205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000021681404,0.000009396964,0.000037980404,0.00002740185,0.000031305564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.00005357164,0.00009960092,0.000013186141,0.00007909052,0.00007565814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019381376,0.00012707939,0.00016777717,0.0006789235,0.00055193045,0.0007014394,0.00026442055,0.00017146819,0.00041757565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006012497,0.00014258527,0.00013440424,0.0009890378,0.00077603705,0.00023502915,0.00040352522,0.00015350807,0.00004986757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005057867,0.000034344343,0.99178517,0.000011862365,0.000036794692,0.0001424575,0.000655009,0.00094848935,0.003028084,0.00008388297,0.00013192806,0.0030913507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018151336,0.0000048230672,0.9990233,0.0000012709544,0.000003033047,0.000012731326,0.00026467803,0.00054092065,0.000037262722,0.000021834629,0.00008631243,0.0000020031239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5341054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74503267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5341054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003000398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002113878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93727666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922375686","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.026","title":"Contamination and Wildlife Communities in Stormwater Detention Ponds in Guelph and the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, 1997 and 1998 Part I — Wildlife Communities","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Environmental science; Wetland; Habitat; Wildlife; Wildlife refuge; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Surface runoff; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.06753392532363536,"score_gpt":0.30781195272963335,"score_spread":0.240278027405998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922375686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985794,0.000123747,0.000036459114,0.000040730683,0.0000018903024,0.000014894949,0.00046252215,0.0000034506995,0.00073689764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968791,0.00020144768,0.00014857094,0.000036383568,0.000002342796,0.00001914367,0.00059020636,0.0000018797393,0.0021208622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997347,0.000022039218,0.0000119206015,0.000054959266,0.00008941705,0.000086976725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.000032294287,0.00023089253,0.000018997618,0.00024242532,0.00019813843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013356602,0.00017862351,0.0001591905,0.0007034698,0.0015586866,0.00058641314,0.00040987015,0.00017577826,0.0019343513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005195995,0.00024570824,0.0001403362,0.0011885512,0.0008440418,0.00025535192,0.0006429189,0.00018015766,0.00014244625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049409056,0.000012049048,0.9874451,0.00005696039,0.000021421183,0.00032327985,0.0048574223,0.00005526021,0.0020134666,0.000059025253,0.00060819346,0.004498334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011832035,0.000010926111,0.9976211,0.0000060949646,0.0000023294717,0.000036391455,0.0016676778,0.00002617481,0.000054118955,0.0000029598757,0.0005693683,0.0000015281695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94215417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9880903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05784583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009151911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004921997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11637294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922526484","doi":"","title":"Indicateurs agroenvironnementaux adaptés à la gestion de projets ciblés sur la prévention de la pollution diffuse par le phosphore","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0054038979188266644,"score_gpt":0.17642713717309597,"score_spread":0.1710232392542693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922526484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984767,0.00012876395,0.00060150085,0.000012842639,0.0000027678223,0.000016554784,0.00012191243,0.000013023128,0.00062592234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937295,0.0002303924,0.0020271265,0.000040234772,0.0000019214292,0.00006253688,0.0004994262,0.000016199458,0.0033927963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960977,0.00006646844,0.000019149664,0.00013783829,0.0000955934,0.000071233284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938285,0.0001975122,0.000100384634,0.000038611808,0.0001954939,0.00008511274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005212141,0.00038430525,0.00042599626,0.00030527732,0.00035978685,0.00092474057,0.00028034326,0.00035634942,0.0010844609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050661975,0.00027661142,0.00032338285,0.00034792846,0.0003146845,0.00027843498,0.00034818292,0.00044557336,0.00023218509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070285436,0.00008734781,0.025812067,0.000084482715,0.00003145202,0.00006271376,0.00029549806,0.0006671674,0.96604586,0.000045150446,0.00003861447,0.0061268113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037477865,0.0031681932,0.71807146,0.000024596498,0.0001093269,0.00008818464,0.0013474891,0.0023838724,0.271356,0.00011861891,0.0032584108,0.000036284353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022279833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038770646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022279833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011742108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008992249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044300318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922866193","doi":"10.1029/2018gl081166","title":"Detecting Signals of Large‐Scale Climate Phenomena in Discharge and Nutrient Loads in the Mississippi‐Atchafalaya River Basin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Geological Survey; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Discharge; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Spatial ecology; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.013935366569332778,"score_gpt":0.27199007938406383,"score_spread":0.2580547128147311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922866193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995516,0.000012103625,0.00010274128,0.00002527064,7.8947664e-7,0.0000013463857,0.00013440035,0.0000058113324,0.00016588776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973255,0.0000081928365,0.000092773684,0.000004121511,9.816858e-7,0.000003122893,0.00010689985,8.140014e-7,0.000050593862],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000026718595,0.000007966431,0.00004451632,0.0000129109185,0.000019884263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994634,0.00013952925,0.00017800169,0.00004353587,0.000106339045,0.00006914527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021871264,0.00013012336,0.0001489481,0.0005905784,0.00042050844,0.0004884171,0.0002382535,0.000263822,0.000533746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000926847,0.00013413053,0.0001505407,0.00075082574,0.00023276692,0.00027755369,0.0004883322,0.00018721404,0.000051627445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056688168,0.000034967292,0.98523337,0.000010750576,0.000077715915,0.00008271751,0.00050006533,0.001919402,0.005328053,0.0000855517,0.00015386079,0.0065168245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026579794,0.000010351465,0.9951934,0.0000026016373,0.000008164947,0.000022313177,0.0002328628,0.0040915315,0.00020616497,0.00002844934,0.00019612475,0.000005270158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16621248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2446642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16621248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008478909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006687632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33049005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926224217","doi":"10.1002/hyp.13454","title":"Differences in preferential flow with antecedent moisture conditions and soil texture: Implications for subsurface P transport","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Loam; Macropore; Soil science; Soil texture; Antecedent moisture; Soil water; Water content; Silt; Moisture; Infiltration (HVAC); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Drainage basin; Geography; Composite material; Runoff curve number; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.012033730537050947,"score_gpt":0.21483528651283265,"score_spread":0.2028015559757817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926224217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991671,0.00006219358,0.00044253486,0.000013196394,0.0000015209228,0.000007668315,0.000086229156,0.000007273438,0.00021237358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.000020020641,0.000120127974,0.0000068446298,0.0000017640297,0.0000032461319,0.000032375883,0.0000023110158,0.000068829264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976903,0.0000585189,0.000016315891,0.000062408275,0.000045996316,0.00004765727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926394,0.0002699891,0.0002450323,0.000033231197,0.00009612016,0.00009160966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045243875,0.0002235246,0.00024408173,0.00033709532,0.00019769746,0.00054913544,0.00017390194,0.00022063202,0.00080401584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077826285,0.00019689738,0.00021024201,0.0003463551,0.00037351635,0.0003618923,0.00030941967,0.00024927483,0.00007907143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067138165,0.00013238317,0.71105355,0.00007732137,0.00012981523,0.00015458604,0.0001903934,0.001099602,0.27789557,0.00008058566,0.00009743373,0.008417412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043125983,0.00007713062,0.9961438,0.000001887088,0.000009337261,0.00003096436,0.00007640846,0.0010596535,0.0024863724,0.00003450577,0.000071845185,0.0000038013964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048459475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046554348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048459475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036603483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017779818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009635508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926426296","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen dynamics and nitrous oxide evolution in two Saskatchewan fields under irrigated and non-irrigated management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Irrigation; Irrigated agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.003101911270614868,"score_gpt":0.19160703298755402,"score_spread":0.18850512171693914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926426296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997079,0.000013159954,0.00002722256,0.000010373225,0.000001407397,0.000003797157,0.0000469844,0.0000011689316,0.0001879333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870956,0.000034204328,0.00011767897,0.000037011992,0.0000010703659,0.000010559298,0.00018547059,0.0000013902502,0.0009030382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.00002249451,0.000008631498,0.000041647287,0.000027016667,0.00005957636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.00012594245,0.00006247197,0.00002894696,0.00016336786,0.00014628595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028927668,0.0003002022,0.0004331896,0.00050889305,0.0012705106,0.00076065975,0.0006382609,0.00046980203,0.000620036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032951595,0.00032404083,0.0002650536,0.0008394183,0.0009769803,0.00036005658,0.00050997175,0.000439731,0.0001173054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005135314,0.0010306514,0.74358803,0.00006477208,0.0002437417,0.0016666654,0.0028894118,0.0031191814,0.23066677,0.00038410551,0.000440973,0.010770287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047044585,0.00023231983,0.98879075,0.000005530911,0.00004465039,0.000081817256,0.0023371114,0.0023443776,0.0056750067,0.00008289909,0.00033759166,0.000020930489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6472978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84795624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3527022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005750053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036257915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70955867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930444670","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.007","title":"Long-term N and S addition and changed litter chemistry do not affect trembling aspen leaf litter decomposition, elemental composition and enzyme activity in a boreal forest","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Litter; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Animal science; Decomposition; Plant litter; Composition (language); Agronomy; Nutrient; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005968231542359291,"score_gpt":0.21385908024672837,"score_spread":0.20789084870436908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2930444670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977237,0.00004464249,0.00003958686,0.000010624119,0.0000034956063,0.0000025263917,0.000034630604,0.000002859999,0.00008925505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894303,0.000041485917,0.00015343753,0.00003820182,0.0000043767764,0.000007031212,0.00015750685,0.0000055782107,0.0006493457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979895,0.000026897083,0.000023431925,0.00007796442,0.000025237077,0.000047429083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.0000683826,0.00009323504,0.000037242997,0.000043211287,0.000252717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002852426,0.00035682466,0.00042272263,0.0002907493,0.00058836286,0.00057960645,0.000497648,0.0004183153,0.0006083556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031939082,0.00031625986,0.00030912747,0.00014098173,0.00072034675,0.00072333566,0.0003297482,0.00045035465,0.000106593914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010158186,0.0007472154,0.06179964,0.0000626876,0.000107771346,0.00030331974,0.00020710193,0.00032064295,0.9223072,0.0000733877,0.00009636932,0.0038165615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001443046,0.002363005,0.95043945,0.0000047968047,0.00008810243,0.00038810237,0.00039293867,0.0018461638,0.04364543,0.00013788855,0.00052659685,0.000023193477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021728681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043112893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021728681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009287069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006325289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043204427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931370594","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2019.1581093","title":"Evaluating the effects of BMPs on agricultural contaminants using a novel method accounting for uncertainty in water flow and contaminant loads","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Water quality; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Environmental engineering; Nonpoint source pollution; Nitrogen; Contamination; Ecology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01765241833279944,"score_gpt":0.25148016764561243,"score_spread":0.233827749312813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931370594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5526164,0.00026150927,0.4436796,0.0000914671,0.0000336445,0.0002805146,0.00068807765,0.0005184589,0.0018303499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73846173,0.00018406943,0.25989902,0.00003189141,0.000028246546,0.00022712706,0.00047002008,0.00003417966,0.000663579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985013,0.0003050164,0.00010541044,0.00036038458,0.0006641985,0.00006370248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686,0.0015541549,0.00068081246,0.00024453123,0.0005983253,0.00006220408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026598524,0.0007077169,0.00066666515,0.0022423207,0.00028303693,0.0008809378,0.00069407496,0.0006118151,0.000496996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004728239,0.00031136625,0.0006742766,0.0011572333,0.00033195168,0.0008738688,0.00065384206,0.0005023147,0.00010950775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007808993,0.0010898085,0.35133356,0.00043974814,0.0009980232,0.0003609353,0.0003655899,0.225626,0.12546138,0.0015758451,0.00042179824,0.2915464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035874193,0.0004902189,0.07584239,0.000016145741,0.00015936083,0.00019828066,0.00013099366,0.89328146,0.02807781,0.00091001793,0.0007883789,0.00006914094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060050697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008589334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060050697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070501777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010177138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014066815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935127819","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.07.0276","title":"Potential Phosphorus Export in Snowmelt as Influenced by Fertilizer Placement Method in the Canadian Prairies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Tillage; Environmental science; Human fertilization; Agronomy; Eutrophication; Animal science; Nutrient; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007619557435881152,"score_gpt":0.26590908643431393,"score_spread":0.25828952899843277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935127819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960965,0.000021871438,0.000054044376,0.000012921943,6.553667e-7,0.0000066807056,0.000071142975,0.0000026039131,0.00022049653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986203,0.000071348695,0.00038949755,0.000025369078,6.6885985e-7,0.000009937023,0.00021676187,0.0000040217415,0.0006620577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996401,0.000037658992,0.000014307161,0.00009661991,0.00012002247,0.00009128695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920684,0.00014198585,0.00015128215,0.000030959054,0.00031277558,0.00015622033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003781727,0.0002953891,0.00039272255,0.0005079732,0.0013859115,0.0007043966,0.0006705716,0.00027555588,0.0005263996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009901493,0.00031676106,0.00026109224,0.00079830457,0.0008386984,0.000339133,0.0004210249,0.00038513396,0.000071956885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081615965,0.00021078563,0.87982833,0.00006713907,0.00012617196,0.00040175216,0.0019184712,0.0015953714,0.1024931,0.00012004581,0.0003565041,0.012066159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043712594,0.000065032305,0.99803215,0.0000020859193,0.000008908817,0.000018908988,0.0003499932,0.0006159358,0.00072153687,0.0000106162715,0.0001642532,0.00000618008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9330794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9858629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06692058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0092310365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006568464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13462931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936938459","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus Studies on Alberta Soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010373323734705925,"score_gpt":0.21384922360034644,"score_spread":0.20347589986564052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936938459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95985055,0.0020143269,0.00028095845,0.0003367347,0.00001907632,0.00002333738,0.000730772,0.00001817699,0.036725994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98393506,0.0020783765,0.0008198034,0.00009229576,0.000014858056,0.000010261404,0.00065945496,0.000010286792,0.012379618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991861,0.00007629737,0.000022883254,0.000110633446,0.00036037425,0.00024367333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920803,0.00010913804,0.000087073946,0.000038755188,0.0004495914,0.000107495005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007281153,0.00033297358,0.00027024667,0.0028670318,0.0035213984,0.0013116053,0.00095206243,0.00035050994,0.0017202417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010615091,0.00015802885,0.0001848279,0.0059436015,0.0011728045,0.0006038032,0.00091154093,0.00041049425,0.00019034561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037162292,0.0006804529,0.5777417,0.0011046057,0.00031587193,0.004222932,0.013077859,0.011479351,0.07235477,0.02662978,0.01291222,0.2757642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009021106,0.00032828338,0.8906168,0.00007654229,0.00017631183,0.0004378506,0.008243408,0.0025434438,0.01737698,0.003636583,0.076422736,0.00005083163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9160459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9695654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083954096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016695745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0119258445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16889697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937582789","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.2661","title":"Wetland buffers are no substitute for landscape‐scale conservation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Buffer zone; Agriculture; Pesticide; Agricultural land; Context (archaeology); Land cover; Land use; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0045772697276287196,"score_gpt":0.18083602930762832,"score_spread":0.1762587595799996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937582789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7399963,0.0053240084,0.056818295,0.01199317,0.0005227335,0.0005235117,0.0015486671,0.0015436155,0.18172961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771717,0.0007836574,0.012984876,0.0010896147,0.00003919158,0.00011092124,0.00023775485,0.00009747386,0.0074847643],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992322,0.00016680721,0.000029349587,0.00016348808,0.00023542126,0.00017290177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985758,0.00016501012,0.00031441552,0.00032838035,0.0002911523,0.00032524246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000729382,0.00025334375,0.00034397602,0.0005603144,0.0012350596,0.0018087503,0.0015851664,0.0004920963,0.0072016045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021701655,0.00024445576,0.0002760384,0.000811946,0.0025591992,0.0016529401,0.0021162159,0.00044723036,0.00055988325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003682919,0.00038610797,0.14986886,0.0015132603,0.00040824787,0.000913965,0.003732907,0.006240161,0.03270373,0.06683307,0.040385056,0.69664645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006954527,0.0005003073,0.46711645,0.0010031174,0.00020736005,0.0006480422,0.0075065573,0.00302562,0.0052484516,0.021690942,0.4928913,0.00009231924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07256583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.310333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07256583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003492414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046556494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14428687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938554586","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.10.0357","title":"Spatial and Temporal Variation in Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Rehabilitated and Undisturbed Riparian Forest","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Riparian zone; Riparian forest; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Spatial variability; Nitrous oxide; Seasonality; Ecology; Forestry; Habitat; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.007242602085439373,"score_gpt":0.22204788419979887,"score_spread":0.2148052821143595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938554586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.0000076286674,0.000040325445,0.0000012570308,2.1620853e-7,0.0000010220828,0.000053307267,0.0000021820074,0.00007465639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961805,0.00001028818,0.000118664655,0.0000026623827,6.2854497e-7,0.000003031818,0.00016005854,0.0000011660876,0.00008545171],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000012965495,0.000007819265,0.000042206502,0.000016675453,0.000024367197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.000058152003,0.00011120993,0.000019272455,0.000049851693,0.000052424646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015316143,0.00011282998,0.00017337082,0.00030668895,0.00018115845,0.00026828735,0.00022174639,0.00014637587,0.00035894426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027816062,0.00009402773,0.00018842195,0.00030597692,0.00020027185,0.00016928674,0.00019296737,0.00011575498,0.00007875297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046310682,0.00013189875,0.94132644,0.000031357962,0.00013153923,0.00040480573,0.0003160808,0.001735002,0.048140272,0.000037689064,0.00009327857,0.0071884897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011275473,0.000019917092,0.9989157,6.713574e-7,0.0000065568197,0.000034180728,0.000067006986,0.0006397557,0.00027814976,0.000004572415,0.000030463745,0.0000019264646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012422106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029360238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012422106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031176218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013977008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024699628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938760149","doi":"10.1029/2018wr023419","title":"Mobility and Bioavailability of Sediment Phosphorus in Urban Stormwater Ponds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Stormwater; Environmental science; Sediment; Aquatic ecosystem; Water column; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Cycling; Bioavailability; Algae; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.016748906531784798,"score_gpt":0.26400832895775134,"score_spread":0.24725942242596655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938760149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997018,0.00001216733,0.00010019226,0.0000032571634,3.0709555e-7,0.0000016537889,0.000066820896,0.000003077947,0.00011067145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995522,0.00001873221,0.00013077621,0.0000026548498,6.31008e-7,0.0000028109396,0.00008308639,0.0000014662464,0.00020766142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000007750414,0.000006321506,0.00003510399,0.000017722341,0.000016102722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983454,0.000022887514,0.000077326076,0.000008512259,0.00003246962,0.000024220762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101679754,0.00014578651,0.00019002284,0.00036285046,0.0004131936,0.00039231413,0.00014067999,0.00012575017,0.00064290327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001821829,0.00011467764,0.0000909107,0.0003699148,0.00034834197,0.0002845817,0.00034646082,0.00014153776,0.00006802069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073667313,0.00008817927,0.3886276,0.0001118682,0.000061279075,0.00033419277,0.0010391654,0.0016227479,0.5957958,0.00015968758,0.00013902002,0.011283781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001640417,0.00033645937,0.9499447,0.000008193841,0.000026249163,0.0001496305,0.0011395437,0.003163195,0.044322673,0.00015947722,0.0007203385,0.000013069992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007120336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009827369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007120336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003866975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027316585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014157772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941094357","doi":"10.1002/hyp.13463","title":"Using an inverse modelling approach with equifinality control to investigate the dominant controls on snowmelt nutrient export","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Snowmelt; Environmental science; Meltwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Equifinality; Soil water; Snow; Nutrient; Water content; Surface runoff; Soil science; Ecology; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.055561287795389915,"score_gpt":0.24570635996942147,"score_spread":0.19014507217403157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941094357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906893,0.000037888654,0.08733331,0.000105617386,0.000022498523,0.00006677958,0.00011162304,0.00023601342,0.005193333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98033,0.000022709282,0.018792294,0.000020068337,0.000004956468,0.000041233863,0.000062362364,0.000023128956,0.00070326775],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.000024353934,0.000005757774,0.000024634432,0.000017515104,0.000018398749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.00013605546,0.0000412398,0.000023137536,0.000066740875,0.000014224841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035513987,0.0005092113,0.00039894812,0.0003482774,0.00038353592,0.0005611757,0.00072500645,0.00057609484,0.00125957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000982995,0.00029631171,0.00077147735,0.00027961985,0.00045924482,0.0003447654,0.00048655286,0.0006545837,0.000075747994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022881657,0.00003795155,0.0023848712,0.00001106242,0.000018381457,0.000031130807,0.000024753666,0.9906617,0.0032388272,0.00047724912,0.0000346379,0.0030565883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036873873,0.000009282334,0.00031361854,5.786269e-7,0.0000039726774,0.0000021366802,0.000005410415,0.9991565,0.00036688073,0.00008377965,0.00005169391,0.000002460972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10038787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06395691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10038787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091366295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012536299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19960707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941853346","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen effects on water use efficiency in the semi-arid Canadian prairies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arid; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012514359218888585,"score_gpt":0.1800114112737993,"score_spread":0.16749705205491072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941853346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999366,0.00008169835,0.00003192438,0.000039027007,9.818858e-7,0.000002161442,0.00007482399,0.0000019618237,0.00040150285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890304,0.00011093327,0.00012110898,0.000024365461,7.585183e-7,0.000003035914,0.00010988948,0.000004476195,0.0007224334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997181,0.00003581314,0.000008870742,0.00006035833,0.0000704981,0.00010625756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992854,0.00013422688,0.000095652475,0.000029674738,0.00022370667,0.00023132373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004171199,0.00023331975,0.0004028357,0.0005159478,0.0019879746,0.00070152764,0.0007069221,0.00030439382,0.00077326293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008536088,0.00026814593,0.00027099747,0.0008016084,0.0014524693,0.00040133775,0.0005824077,0.00035824534,0.000089571906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029995507,0.0004128156,0.871801,0.00016894145,0.00049990957,0.0006068772,0.004572074,0.0062030237,0.08672972,0.0015812814,0.0015273225,0.022897583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008802305,0.000027963559,0.9974668,0.0000024656285,0.000018823039,0.00002806516,0.0005689776,0.0009213026,0.00043972908,0.000064694854,0.00044241382,0.0000099752315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9739984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.992018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026001573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010560968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068706498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.076625586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941910141","doi":"10.33354/smst.75310","title":"Phosphorus fertilization and herbage production in Finland","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Organic matter; Soil texture; Environmental science; Soil organic matter; Soil pH; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0046034658965739385,"score_gpt":0.18361516068175665,"score_spread":0.17901169478518272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941910141","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46111196,0.5302485,0.0020274683,0.0004523319,0.00018456814,0.00007266288,0.004524372,0.00006356582,0.0013144567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540061,0.04135655,0.0015891169,0.00022709438,0.00005607006,0.00009773096,0.0023649307,0.000018404286,0.00028393377],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755716,0.0008035177,0.0005278843,0.0007204923,0.00023502953,0.00015594323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952036,0.003454716,0.000817601,0.00022273998,0.00020724737,0.00009401268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060999235,0.0011977843,0.002174457,0.0029518874,0.0005743207,0.0015670939,0.00079554145,0.0010646386,0.0013045849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064340774,0.00057530217,0.007969241,0.004229998,0.0004502613,0.0009490968,0.0011320615,0.0003783644,0.0001360541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00670977,0.00018803212,0.5449218,0.06601051,0.24752393,0.0032313238,0.0011206977,0.010482459,0.015374277,0.0017155368,0.0014307713,0.101290844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006776195,0.0010893727,0.7474883,0.0042392397,0.22350097,0.001031247,0.0006355582,0.0024063194,0.004743017,0.0018665778,0.012148352,0.00017344451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018973779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019173065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018973779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018972289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019910538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03772664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943431422","doi":"10.1007/s10533-019-00566-5","title":"Groundwater nitrate removal in riparian buffer zones: a review of research progress in the past 20 years","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Nitrate; Environmental science; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Groundwater flow; Hydrogeology; Impervious surface; Baseflow; Biogeochemical cycle; Aquifer; Geology; Streamflow; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Chemistry; Drainage basin; Habitat","score_opus":0.058194968589691004,"score_gpt":0.34665977929657693,"score_spread":0.2884648107068859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943431422","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001484575,0.9994599,0.00007585635,0.000094500516,0.00004300058,0.0000017755501,0.000024353296,0.0000026617888,0.00014957722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00076969614,0.9988944,0.00012875309,0.00007192638,0.00004285547,0.000001966968,0.000023321432,8.4395185e-7,0.00006624267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.000051473493,0.00007298869,0.0001091131,0.00010792852,0.000032624477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905604,0.00047171742,0.00019274649,0.000016229807,0.00022517357,0.000038157057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011959277,0.0011555881,0.0026139065,0.0027844713,0.00021468212,0.0014257026,0.00097181456,0.0011277169,0.0014846969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014491198,0.0003536695,0.0008759955,0.004194525,0.00041725292,0.0013166042,0.0008392979,0.00082950224,0.0005087982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001523517,0.000078962694,0.00071583415,0.07244932,0.00035574223,0.00015460675,0.00006724389,0.0009427925,0.0029120857,0.0018510962,0.010510793,0.9098092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055918907,0.00041082336,0.005619176,0.020655712,0.0018949053,0.0014796307,0.00029047817,0.0007103395,0.0030541841,0.0037441547,0.96196204,0.00012266234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003185736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006019067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003185736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077301316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019864228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006334424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943831925","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1820389116","title":"Widespread nitrous oxide undersaturation in farm waterbodies creates an unexpected greenhouse gas sink","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; University of Regina","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Nitrous oxide; Greenhouse gas; Sink (geography); Water column; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Ecosystem; Surface water; Context (archaeology); Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Nutrient; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.020652429964347314,"score_gpt":0.25122867645071173,"score_spread":0.2305762464863644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943831925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890995,0.000014876821,0.0005262587,0.000042041534,6.8196556e-7,0.0000013152552,0.00008024674,0.000014513863,0.00041007568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961144,0.000015549422,0.0002164116,0.000010783144,5.746227e-7,8.0782934e-7,0.000055721437,0.0000021941537,0.000086499815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.0000048272477,0.0000013955342,0.000019246227,0.000010018921,0.000016055861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998983,0.000018306659,0.000033309872,0.000009960782,0.00002172848,0.000018479013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114073315,0.000094488285,0.00012305546,0.00013963287,0.00029050326,0.000329796,0.00015208406,0.00019372509,0.00038922075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026242316,0.00009537307,0.000121838144,0.00020632823,0.00037194914,0.0002994847,0.00025299666,0.00013771397,0.000055620312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009312395,0.000033095137,0.86320555,0.000027983127,0.000054954657,0.00021555729,0.00024570015,0.006935478,0.119385526,0.0006493834,0.00045774612,0.008695924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043807836,0.000033141718,0.9746805,0.0000038217013,0.000019971969,0.00005912541,0.0004907305,0.018833002,0.004155409,0.0007174211,0.0009950883,0.000007512208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062420677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15663181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062420677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009550587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006154748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12411469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944023867","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.005","title":"Modeling phosphorus reduction strategies from the international St. Clair-Detroit River system watershed","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fred A. And Barbara M. Erb Family Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Phosphorus; Water quality; Wetland; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Tillage; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Drainage; Tile drainage; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Agronomy; Ecology; Streamflow; Geography; Soil science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03207884965870797,"score_gpt":0.28013634249982766,"score_spread":0.2480574928411197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944023867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955454,0.000022560998,0.00043037607,0.00027925818,0.000005279246,0.000014848831,0.0003519105,0.000021611557,0.003328787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955279,0.00004125134,0.0012454996,0.000051729523,0.000004478334,0.00002455319,0.0005529038,0.000014664372,0.002536933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000029300712,0.000004515899,0.000026240627,0.000012882352,0.000034796452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973255,0.00010919367,0.000026641368,0.000011542375,0.00005566944,0.0000643107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041104385,0.0005329999,0.00039193602,0.00042990173,0.00074457296,0.0011903476,0.001148238,0.0012719865,0.0023626664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000850924,0.00039416185,0.00070504635,0.0005453827,0.0005743738,0.0006415732,0.00055132003,0.00066081266,0.00011810747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108973596,0.00023317443,0.01923835,0.000017345088,0.00006395026,0.00017499503,0.000066987224,0.9736719,0.0009169136,0.0013502972,0.0010976164,0.0030594014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054409727,0.00006155232,0.0067712655,0.0000034786922,0.000026709336,0.000010313062,0.00015746425,0.9919666,0.00027168644,0.0003284761,0.00033843378,0.000009572094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37208968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48103282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37208968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004074669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032730415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7398478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W294449290","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2015.02.004","title":"High resolution spatially explicit nutrient source models for the Lower Peninsula of Michigan","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Naturvårdsverket; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eutrophication; Nutrient; Environmental science; Watershed; Algal bloom; Bay; Land use; Peninsula; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.06598019808920436,"score_gpt":0.30321221045738167,"score_spread":0.23723201236817731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W294449290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922605,0.00011087107,0.0012791406,0.00045867803,0.000017467279,0.000010029848,0.0027271071,0.00017891286,0.002957233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496895,0.00007596643,0.0018804593,0.00003809897,0.000012925439,0.000021757778,0.0016358074,0.000033431563,0.0013325604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000012883293,0.000004617151,0.00002093659,0.000008868797,0.000012326146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.00006688352,0.000027271564,0.000020524887,0.000039693707,0.000032010677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016048459,0.00038839012,0.00035620117,0.00033384768,0.0005960248,0.00070479815,0.0012943508,0.0010341603,0.0028254904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061466993,0.0004830744,0.00048703264,0.00059625437,0.00030593522,0.0005663359,0.0004832577,0.0005760295,0.0002932098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014088511,0.00022673467,0.052114535,0.00003190461,0.00021304423,0.00016804508,0.00013108962,0.93408453,0.0018279251,0.0015430225,0.0029668356,0.0065513696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058326394,0.000013012987,0.0152400015,0.0000071754625,0.000026334455,0.000012543394,0.000063023115,0.98302877,0.0002678844,0.00038826623,0.00087597757,0.000018667373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35211727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43702263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35211727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001785926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001397778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70013547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944634369","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.12.0440","title":"Temporal Dynamics of Snowmelt Nutrient Release from Snow–Plant Residue Mixtures: An Experimental Analysis and Mathematical Model Development","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canadian Water Network; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Snowmelt; Nutrient; Meltwater; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Water quality; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Snow; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Soil water; Surface runoff; Soil science; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013418357664107324,"score_gpt":0.2474142433087342,"score_spread":0.2339958856446269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944634369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9099333,0.00027813486,0.08501012,0.00019901662,0.000022367323,0.000115095674,0.00055609865,0.00019497306,0.0036909257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938472,0.00011042739,0.004427179,0.000015369644,0.00000641454,0.00012021846,0.00015540267,0.000011024782,0.0013067704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.000016803386,0.0000066835687,0.000027202323,0.000015978676,0.000020293666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944097,0.00039083182,0.000087838715,0.000019070587,0.000047060683,0.000014211007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005936572,0.0004439502,0.00051232945,0.0002847288,0.00027844188,0.00041164653,0.000650801,0.00078552816,0.0011160813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009804785,0.0002997538,0.0009459827,0.0002245157,0.00050372217,0.0004691169,0.0004113645,0.0006225363,0.00007687461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006965205,0.000060601786,0.0021144622,0.00006446753,0.000026907785,0.000049642447,0.000042545827,0.9869588,0.007139363,0.0016652498,0.00008390624,0.001724404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000410263,0.000012089239,0.00031245532,6.183769e-7,0.000004031755,0.0000016210076,0.0000037751429,0.9990351,0.0004981726,0.00009916262,0.000026890762,0.0000019789893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018360183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074620596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018360183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084906194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005765175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036506653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944636030","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.12.0433","title":"Assessing the Impacts of Climate Variability on Fertilizer Management Decisions for Reducing Nitrogen Losses from Corn Silage Production","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Manure; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Agronomy; Drainage; Silage; Tile drainage; Tonne; Surface runoff; Soil water; Engineering; Waste management; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.025213185627372188,"score_gpt":0.30366919837905165,"score_spread":0.27845601275167947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944636030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998018,0.00004107545,0.0009343292,0.000053429216,0.0000042451384,0.000017679562,0.00024633686,0.000015540234,0.00066924817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906546,0.00003425067,0.000647565,0.00001619642,0.0000019224126,0.00000949565,0.00012504464,0.0000023575938,0.00009781712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974054,0.0001121476,0.000014107965,0.000046563684,0.000045478748,0.00004114697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863976,0.00082027446,0.0002788784,0.000041999952,0.00013891685,0.000080044985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010719458,0.00034846354,0.00017003187,0.0002353406,0.00016487935,0.00046169982,0.00032868327,0.00044368661,0.000430879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002575276,0.00018057677,0.00033336043,0.00026674985,0.00012272899,0.00032434615,0.00021799315,0.00029048804,0.000045207522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011294857,0.0003795265,0.34687188,0.000090531925,0.00035817275,0.00024862093,0.00006148522,0.6155834,0.019802643,0.00033800284,0.00048208484,0.014654082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007205252,0.0009639017,0.35178328,0.000015542986,0.0001670133,0.00003829477,0.00025695798,0.637575,0.00795717,0.00052179495,0.0006199424,0.000029166398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022604298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03120224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022604298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009160902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008661349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04494542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945073000","doi":"10.3390/jmse7050129","title":"Management Transition to the Great Lakes Nearshore: Insights from Hydrodynamic Modeling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michigan Technological University","keywords":"Environmental science; Plume; Context (archaeology); Footprint; Pollutant; Biogeochemical cycle; Water quality; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Nutrient","score_opus":0.0034787055142169484,"score_gpt":0.16447598744343145,"score_spread":0.1609972819292145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945073000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94679433,0.00037946942,0.02233276,0.0029978997,0.000028462935,0.000058162204,0.00063620973,0.0001533076,0.026619455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941451,0.00030011957,0.002920702,0.00007833494,0.000011957958,0.000020749329,0.0001365929,0.000022996697,0.0023634236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.00003257015,0.0000049691002,0.000017920787,0.000013383983,0.0000236257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983954,0.00004440629,0.000036548874,0.000008893658,0.000036862697,0.000033719374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020405385,0.00032713395,0.0003222358,0.00033945515,0.0006825403,0.001311957,0.00067347835,0.0008361098,0.0014481471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007547842,0.00024629998,0.00035223624,0.00044747812,0.00059652945,0.0006805433,0.000834848,0.00043744285,0.000092865135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022664815,0.000044689103,0.03169599,0.00003305107,0.000036075522,0.00021245873,0.00028497196,0.9500114,0.0007501684,0.0092469575,0.0014382007,0.0062235026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010296271,0.00001914762,0.009141268,0.0000089531595,0.000014807596,0.000013887425,0.0004053149,0.98723966,0.000075755874,0.0015566512,0.0015011505,0.000013094529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5017879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43718228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5017879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041011735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003535315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99773437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945527697","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.12.0437","title":"Impacts of Soil Phosphorus Drawdown on Snowmelt and Rainfall Runoff Water Quality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Drawdown (hydrology); Phosphorus; Lysimeter; Soil water; Agronomy; Soil fertility; Nutrient; Soil science; Ecology; Groundwater; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008661630408734175,"score_gpt":0.2426362652714848,"score_spread":0.2339746348627506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945527697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998611,0.00018687133,0.00021056565,0.00004129756,0.000004203891,0.000009721527,0.00028401037,0.000016621258,0.0006357289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985298,0.00025458424,0.0002617097,0.00006038763,0.0000032053936,0.000007130016,0.0003897316,0.000004570605,0.0004888537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.000009095086,0.0000061657806,0.000023619787,0.00003207607,0.0000219813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975914,0.000031165335,0.00007460506,0.000009402077,0.00007514811,0.0000504369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001695355,0.00027216136,0.00018899755,0.00020828507,0.0003880866,0.0004179215,0.00024644777,0.00013985633,0.0006739833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028596498,0.00010755131,0.00021823873,0.00028356578,0.00027570094,0.00023842529,0.00032918408,0.00023190831,0.000062422674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044800356,0.000094587485,0.8284492,0.00014893053,0.00024520396,0.00042320785,0.00043460063,0.0029260216,0.14183888,0.00012611129,0.0004918458,0.024373367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004485445,0.000068159265,0.9952295,0.0000039462657,0.00001608544,0.000020645528,0.00012085764,0.0007553369,0.0031304993,0.000037350084,0.0006098528,0.0000033504782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2707959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51099604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2707959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019700187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019329406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946884189","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.054","title":"How efficient is modern peri-urban nitrogen cycling: A case study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture; Government of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Nutrient pollution; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Nutrient; Tonne; Environmental engineering; Livestock; Terrestrial ecosystem; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Agriculture; Environmental protection; Ecosystem; Geography; Ecology; Waste management; Forestry; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.00591490103048585,"score_gpt":0.1896455588365228,"score_spread":0.18373065780603692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946884189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303424,0.000068892405,0.0004570994,0.00038202573,0.0000036670936,0.000011670326,0.00005822556,0.0000071563454,0.0059770965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984577,0.000096320444,0.00048679777,0.000021816126,0.0000023118855,0.0000041361036,0.000026376023,0.000004979914,0.00089970336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994498,0.0002659197,0.000015242715,0.000050728915,0.000064160944,0.00015408477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988091,0.0006656945,0.00014401747,0.00011091311,0.00011527157,0.000154967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008860801,0.0002428674,0.00014664535,0.00052375474,0.0019063198,0.0015167962,0.00077050825,0.0012784566,0.0018556259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019152262,0.00013514732,0.00026694706,0.0013177684,0.0016291451,0.0011973743,0.0011297438,0.0004312143,0.00016062391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029457882,0.004474396,0.51590735,0.00090177567,0.00031021313,0.056134947,0.08298502,0.074246,0.011234686,0.095353134,0.010505748,0.14500089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003092079,0.0022005343,0.29544303,0.00037034566,0.00027366405,0.016248727,0.43335992,0.09245692,0.012537794,0.03243799,0.11414325,0.0002185893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031258427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10119295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031258427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022092042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010967802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06215298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946924651","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.12.0448","title":"Nutrient Loss in Snowmelt Runoff: Results from a Long‐term Study in a Dryland Cropping System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Agronomy; Summer fallow; Nutrient; Tillage; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Ecology; Cropping; Biology","score_opus":0.014036278625544393,"score_gpt":0.25311415678710647,"score_spread":0.23907787816156206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946924651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979585,0.000011543953,0.000032964792,0.0000030417848,5.964128e-7,0.0000057521315,0.000098466044,0.0000012921681,0.000050546183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877554,0.000044662585,0.00021044495,0.000027765318,0.00000280435,0.00002106368,0.0005891758,0.000002559114,0.0003258335],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000014344618,0.000009635583,0.000036643647,0.000030971525,0.000029230441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.000037468217,0.00008465225,0.000022318696,0.00009720222,0.0000834636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029476962,0.0003069964,0.00037024944,0.00030362373,0.0007238815,0.00034193535,0.00027635624,0.00028862158,0.0003346038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033942182,0.00014310122,0.0002969265,0.0004209336,0.00035859624,0.00031578503,0.0002200675,0.00026696207,0.00012097658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014654702,0.0014029711,0.90679795,0.000086691776,0.0001669559,0.00048678656,0.0016313872,0.0005900142,0.077636175,0.00002337458,0.00019525435,0.009517045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088472,0.00058879616,0.9970546,0.0000018402845,0.000018375198,0.000053421332,0.00022252096,0.00031497117,0.001543058,0.0000068856216,0.0001823581,0.0000044408102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07337147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1532389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07337147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010619921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005901758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1458888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946964598","doi":"","title":"Identifying critical source areas of phosphorus from selected small, agricultural watersheds of Ontario, Canada using different models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Watershed; Agriculture; Phosphorus; SWAT model; Nonpoint source pollution; Water resource management; Water quality; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology; Streamflow; Geography","score_opus":0.019031018762265338,"score_gpt":0.20096444302974392,"score_spread":0.18193342426747858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946964598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98686635,0.00011808943,0.0030612946,0.0001532967,0.0000057893685,0.0001195105,0.0028663422,0.00015237494,0.006656981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98859066,0.000183168,0.00466884,0.000022730685,0.0000019670501,0.00004854811,0.001935376,0.000017974335,0.0045306534],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.0000094010375,0.0000055249247,0.000025499527,0.000022494587,0.000032108754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.00007032947,0.000030463018,0.000009739351,0.00010370863,0.000040089577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015018728,0.00038778892,0.00018197855,0.0006909344,0.0010302239,0.0009843427,0.0008294129,0.00046718307,0.00175308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060322566,0.00020763844,0.00036326007,0.0010271491,0.0004629481,0.00030480998,0.00036580634,0.0002146852,0.0001191894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004703054,0.00027130428,0.25116083,0.00036282642,0.00012396422,0.000767168,0.0010625339,0.68544877,0.006869024,0.003931826,0.0052452376,0.04428625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095921656,0.000053525473,0.13146798,0.00003372482,0.000057557572,0.0000591871,0.0013090658,0.859651,0.0017997742,0.0009097799,0.0045158938,0.000046489284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98314947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99126107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017814323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017814323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013446764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12925255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946974618","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.11.0418","title":"Agricultural Edge‐of‐Field Phosphorus Losses in Ontario, Canada: Importance of the Nongrowing Season in Cold Regions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Snowmelt; Tile drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Growing season; Drainage; Water quality; Microclimate; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Soil water; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008210301452891108,"score_gpt":0.19843722871116107,"score_spread":0.19022692725826995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946974618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967824,0.00023756907,0.00009396599,0.000090099275,0.000001769038,0.000012407066,0.0010400407,0.000008866431,0.0017328402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968964,0.0003095389,0.00018367964,0.00005473319,0.0000020102625,0.000008820323,0.00069790706,0.000007347606,0.0018396032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975675,0.0000073479728,0.0000082789065,0.00005265343,0.00009017717,0.00008481644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994056,0.000033203913,0.00012693182,0.000014455447,0.00028115386,0.00013869257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015051386,0.00029515347,0.00028811654,0.00081092305,0.0021639017,0.0010169651,0.00064836524,0.0002433312,0.0008703065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005038924,0.00023088153,0.00019052846,0.0017469865,0.0007535948,0.00033743063,0.00054178946,0.000256139,0.00011431243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020395491,0.00002954693,0.97286665,0.0000854048,0.00006119838,0.0003502675,0.0025541978,0.0007713429,0.0063634547,0.0001036516,0.0010720138,0.015538211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015375731,0.000005633302,0.99856406,0.000004622207,0.0000054868397,0.000018836934,0.0005174087,0.00018227086,0.00010969987,0.0000086264145,0.00057812594,0.0000035326987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9946943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99864537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019972581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019972581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015591741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14491189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947342072","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.02.0061","title":"4R Management of Phosphorus Fertilizer in the Northern Great Plains","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Agriculture; Nutrient management; Sustainability; Tillage; Environmental science; Cropping; Crop yield; Productivity; Production (economics); Cropping system; Business; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Biology; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.011138290815220447,"score_gpt":0.23380906702492057,"score_spread":0.22267077620970013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947342072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.959332,0.0015984304,0.002915245,0.0043340963,0.00007150011,0.00012076126,0.00014346882,0.00033265338,0.031151885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98372585,0.0013118174,0.0060455813,0.0005207225,0.000045046403,0.00005721748,0.00016127752,0.000023478937,0.008109026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.00004122154,0.0000119469,0.000053795957,0.00009319498,0.000037758495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997775,0.000014862063,0.000076595075,0.000015222141,0.000053301115,0.00006257569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040534264,0.00011442597,0.00013740965,0.0002587706,0.00089341716,0.0007651727,0.00067833817,0.0003130038,0.0015927872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038916548,0.00008720312,0.0001253815,0.0002885393,0.00058001623,0.00039686036,0.0006661269,0.00022685251,0.0002516005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075884914,0.00091141043,0.21371128,0.00087451766,0.00013812594,0.010327111,0.0065779765,0.010333157,0.31968614,0.005956619,0.015381614,0.41534325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013386247,0.0014461761,0.7505491,0.0002342212,0.00009484507,0.002290067,0.007480561,0.012726367,0.020929383,0.0034206344,0.2005931,0.000101785554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05994658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1196822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05994658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016719748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033902037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11919534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947560049","doi":"","title":"Effect of DDGS manure on soil and plant: preliminary results of the greenhouse study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse; Manure; Environmental science; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.004156629327568647,"score_gpt":0.20217250528170316,"score_spread":0.19801587595413453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947560049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783796,0.0001740517,0.00067460473,0.00005910911,0.000016388634,0.00004514504,0.00040859115,0.000040017043,0.00074419205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958996,0.0002292296,0.0012442442,0.00009334211,0.00000908348,0.000076280376,0.0005084711,0.00004193359,0.0018978021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.00003350926,0.00001466387,0.00006720531,0.000029780027,0.000057640143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990797,0.00059301424,0.00005679482,0.000080837504,0.00008673765,0.00010288765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028955704,0.00059173175,0.0009018157,0.00028041087,0.0007726125,0.00040414807,0.00047470652,0.00062279805,0.001343328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040824138,0.0003225469,0.0006411903,0.0002820096,0.00066292577,0.00060651085,0.00049082394,0.00087231805,0.0001517713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032993765,0.0004165162,0.0041691205,0.000093197654,0.00003254402,0.00020465264,0.00019317523,0.0005141822,0.9879308,0.00008508546,0.000105530366,0.0029559222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019034743,0.006435847,0.05837636,0.00001294839,0.00016315599,0.00018854329,0.00064172334,0.0018965192,0.9293602,0.00028951705,0.0024041801,0.000040619787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021564089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03457976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021564089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011181543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076182256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042877138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948218869","doi":"10.1130/abs/2019sc-327397","title":"WHEN A RIVER DISAPPEARS: ANALYZING THE EFFECTS OF STREAM CAPTURE IN THE YUKON TERRITORY, CANADA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Remote sensing; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.004670268137839659,"score_gpt":0.18912627073764862,"score_spread":0.18445600259980896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948218869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979127,0.00013116274,0.00006461122,0.00031654036,0.000005346392,0.000015852094,0.00076798705,0.0000050743415,0.00078072853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780434,0.00015950933,0.000087178465,0.00007128306,0.0000028506558,0.000010860763,0.0008864123,0.0000065295303,0.0009710771],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985905,0.00027779865,0.000077926794,0.00020149488,0.0002081779,0.0006439927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99478614,0.0017144951,0.000729826,0.00017903568,0.001342911,0.0012476549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013789737,0.00034461427,0.0008039453,0.0011709409,0.0035494552,0.0025762243,0.002742302,0.001631778,0.0024416347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006193363,0.00049809343,0.0010449239,0.0033168774,0.0021279876,0.00097381795,0.0017728986,0.001611253,0.00022810984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020582067,0.000088633205,0.9901603,0.000025086672,0.0002827949,0.00023868104,0.001348757,0.0029022724,0.00023384589,0.0004426792,0.0013395754,0.0027314376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014900371,0.00004016744,0.9829016,0.000023540257,0.00011800025,0.00004745328,0.010942656,0.004969349,0.0000989416,0.00010192534,0.0007161113,0.000025295143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99515104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99820113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031795513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031795513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036835827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2306937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948679847","doi":"","title":"From Policy to Implementation: Expanding the Agricultural Phosphorus Management Toolkit in the Lake Erie Basin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Agriculture; Structural basin; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Environmental planning; Geography; Geology; Archaeology; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.008361631183579426,"score_gpt":0.22776318857776573,"score_spread":0.2194015573941863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948679847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5657914,0.006678939,0.009279601,0.25232664,0.00035896295,0.0019193749,0.0001053299,0.00016212503,0.16337764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385815,0.0074445507,0.02334127,0.0090554645,0.000057478934,0.0013272174,0.000086960856,0.00003285067,0.020072648],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9854211,0.011084375,0.00031344878,0.00031942228,0.0010232027,0.0018384637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883072,0.00821943,0.0005381363,0.0002873622,0.0009365026,0.0017113952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025277562,0.00028778354,0.00026056354,0.0008185679,0.0063741896,0.00717608,0.0011580786,0.002911468,0.0034579507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015534275,0.00046572307,0.00024613473,0.0009664595,0.004308242,0.0043542567,0.011570648,0.0030018303,0.000377666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037776024,0.0010724944,0.010410893,0.0036987138,0.0000579097,0.00416702,0.35330716,0.0058362195,0.0067559797,0.11035842,0.038348988,0.46560836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001238638,0.00064401975,0.015977912,0.0036789959,0.00005684711,0.00046959918,0.4194464,0.0021102792,0.0032652928,0.02429722,0.52982396,0.000105638304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01670776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053831406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9832922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011683321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05163015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13368219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949459454","doi":"","title":"L'étude de l'effet du nombre de municipalités riveraines dans la gestion locale des épisodes d'algues bleu-vert au Québec","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Forestry; Political science; Philosophy; Geography","score_opus":0.008179290511176454,"score_gpt":0.1933647938572274,"score_spread":0.18518550334605094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949459454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893373,0.0010423163,0.0015321246,0.0009656218,0.000028739065,0.00005003294,0.0016876009,0.000057240533,0.0052990085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98734206,0.0005848164,0.0012457655,0.00011815729,0.0000056081744,0.00005052968,0.0007020565,0.000020168094,0.009930854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862576,0.00048885844,0.000036036916,0.00028706118,0.00029026414,0.00027200265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99332434,0.0023775536,0.0006449816,0.00027089095,0.002483834,0.00089837017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001647693,0.00044623966,0.0007180719,0.0011767526,0.0017654258,0.0026297122,0.0012036993,0.0007942118,0.005031633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060603158,0.0003085086,0.0009040797,0.0030888005,0.0011126816,0.0009017147,0.0011054971,0.00087790866,0.00041915115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004815733,0.00019096913,0.9432865,0.00028748298,0.0006404236,0.00032068611,0.0047038607,0.006629653,0.0021885189,0.0010690134,0.0030673759,0.03713406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087462,0.00010719242,0.9870521,0.0000590656,0.00011456993,0.000023754263,0.004227368,0.003866861,0.00024133665,0.00011729169,0.004159585,0.00002215708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97658575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9876968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023414254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017994044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011725003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13055658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951248625","doi":"10.1007/s11368-019-02373-9","title":"The response of microbial composition and enzyme activities to hydrological gradients in a riparian wetland","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial population biology; Environmental science; Wetland; Soil organic matter; Soil carbon; Community structure; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Soil water; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005441379053532588,"score_gpt":0.20609331703138314,"score_spread":0.20065193797785055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951248625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99986386,0.0000069762696,0.000029391313,0.0000027594353,3.524459e-7,0.0000012759176,0.000018518103,0.0000012936088,0.00007556996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.000008720296,0.00006434639,0.0000041616627,8.1337345e-7,0.0000019565573,0.00004006259,9.680932e-7,0.00010850602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000008762337,0.000003322875,0.00001600902,0.0000068406775,0.000023995879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998586,0.000028847018,0.00002262331,0.0000063604675,0.000020962247,0.00006255522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000882132,0.00009587943,0.00020801276,0.0003101397,0.00037015238,0.00036879806,0.00026457614,0.00019800475,0.0005313752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016846134,0.00018606852,0.00012752658,0.00020303516,0.00041469012,0.00020638312,0.00032727214,0.0001837802,0.00007710455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026407153,0.00043241735,0.4523535,0.00006425992,0.000119641416,0.00061254384,0.0009761669,0.0011243164,0.5297162,0.00027716573,0.00017092435,0.011512156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000101033775,0.00011939667,0.9958002,0.0000011052468,0.000010409687,0.0000947515,0.0002826263,0.0012691783,0.0022847278,0.000038383343,0.00008452309,0.0000045577544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017085293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023401063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017085293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039405105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034433743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033971667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951428172","doi":"","title":"Three-Dimensional Simulation of Hydrodynamics and Water Quality in a Wastewater Stabilization Pond:","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WDSA / CCWI Joint Conference Proceedings","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Environmental science; Wastewater; Biogeochemical cycle; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Stabilization pond; Algae; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0243993136367882,"score_gpt":0.24739478077584456,"score_spread":0.22299546713905635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951428172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868879,0.000024705672,0.00871963,0.00011770118,0.000012381597,0.0000623914,0.00064013596,0.00016112564,0.0033741517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952389,0.00003202717,0.0033294589,0.000018561075,0.0000025611046,0.0000728328,0.00028828302,0.000011298044,0.0010059235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000020648968,0.000007368292,0.0000293406,0.000023360932,0.000031301162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977666,0.00009073443,0.000030477097,0.000019911724,0.000048285667,0.000033979435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021708381,0.00031861832,0.0003678558,0.00025330656,0.00052539,0.00077715935,0.00064127124,0.0011894776,0.0011391671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006732406,0.00028888506,0.0005870199,0.00039961803,0.0006714406,0.000388504,0.00049843563,0.00052027794,0.00012557294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055826782,0.000054026776,0.0050097387,0.000017073557,0.000010467937,0.000052301162,0.00003958251,0.99015725,0.0032231493,0.0002379655,0.00010564178,0.001037003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003202923,0.000021949596,0.0019169133,0.0000012173891,0.0000039088977,0.000005141026,0.00002019719,0.9970386,0.0007621948,0.00007726612,0.00011501414,0.000005500928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11002147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049284667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11002147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022991344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018720718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21876216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951790018","doi":"10.1594/pangaea.900318","title":"Global manure phosphorus, human population density, cropland extent, livestock density, and nation-level phosphorus fertilizer use (circa 2010)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Manure; Livestock; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Population; Population density; Agronomy; Geography; Forestry; Biology; Chemistry; Environmental health","score_opus":0.052619428607840815,"score_gpt":0.2609729716645364,"score_spread":0.20835354305669562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951790018","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004125126,0.00069206505,0.002012543,0.00028782344,0.00013988161,0.00015808288,0.9858294,0.0004736915,0.0062813004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027804043,0.0016625137,0.015480498,0.00025320408,0.000095760326,0.0019756004,0.94374853,0.00054226833,0.008437593],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905497,0.00015756868,0.00012244318,0.00033480919,0.0002359211,0.00009428518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842864,0.00025738555,0.00033390024,0.00021854235,0.00065417774,0.000107360975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001483808,0.0017142139,0.0008365162,0.004981263,0.0004193444,0.0012218574,0.0013860897,0.0005036065,0.036142424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051029525,0.00054348726,0.001700066,0.014133279,0.0003661125,0.0012205616,0.0016108748,0.0010426309,0.014204814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014950515,0.000070067246,0.14071064,0.004123168,0.00083655707,0.000162839,0.00078923523,0.0031120917,0.00066986604,0.006413271,0.7803831,0.06257963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010349844,0.000044878914,0.27954945,0.0009781496,0.00030898984,0.00023748576,0.00081846997,0.002228003,0.0008190505,0.0028467232,0.7119419,0.00012340283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12749466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091990985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12749466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090067665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033476686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2535051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951818000","doi":"10.1007/s10705-019-10004-5","title":"Surface and subsurface N2O losses from dairy cropping systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Ottawa; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Environmental science; Cropping; Agronomy; Cropping system; Agriculture; Crop; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009526022237338437,"score_gpt":0.21144561328965844,"score_spread":0.20191959105232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951818000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993482,0.000044051714,0.000068673246,0.000007549977,6.60074e-7,0.0000016898314,0.00023645555,0.0000017359349,0.00029087305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910444,0.00006316668,0.00007138125,0.000005312428,6.919754e-7,0.0000041765934,0.0003924196,0.0000021910923,0.00035618435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.0000135066475,0.000009630927,0.00004885007,0.000029670126,0.00004008495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978906,0.000059954586,0.000041899777,0.000013881441,0.00006608359,0.000029173978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018307919,0.00024235481,0.00026087003,0.00031358594,0.00035952905,0.0005964513,0.00024457558,0.00030126047,0.0009070586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044962543,0.00011300182,0.00019089706,0.0005092104,0.000248077,0.0006335618,0.00043580853,0.00023113439,0.00011887251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005435082,0.00021263109,0.548042,0.00031875932,0.00025727725,0.00062752375,0.0007033505,0.016937464,0.38722023,0.00044814099,0.00057667855,0.03922076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002755343,0.0002600109,0.95499367,0.000010088314,0.000054560576,0.00009873136,0.0008107035,0.013943518,0.0284703,0.0003175189,0.0009995097,0.000013816681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0432005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04896919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0432005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011354419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048673232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0858981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951935473","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2019.101624","title":"Estimating the economic costs of algal blooms in the Canadian Lake Erie Basin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Harmful Algae","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Algal bloom; Economic cost; Recreation; Environmental science; Economic impact analysis; Agricultural economics; Fishery; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Nutrient; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.0060684458181210505,"score_gpt":0.19774291486746234,"score_spread":0.1916744690493413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951935473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714977,0.00012417055,0.0002787208,0.00023012799,0.0000024973724,0.000017838105,0.00061879243,0.000007965151,0.0015701157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778205,0.0001875321,0.00070848875,0.000024166133,0.0000027755732,0.000008407178,0.00046538658,0.0000047974345,0.0008164144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952555,0.000075973054,0.00002428798,0.00004906386,0.00012969578,0.00019546795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842644,0.0006107927,0.00022786454,0.000049805163,0.00047279155,0.00021246483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086168275,0.0004359284,0.0004404146,0.0016296826,0.0017916057,0.001911149,0.001110332,0.00080266845,0.0012417618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057205996,0.0005483611,0.00057244586,0.002503474,0.0009112808,0.0008375324,0.00077978504,0.00061711745,0.000071133676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035119837,0.00011747046,0.54810506,0.00008623666,0.0003082225,0.00030842624,0.0002597026,0.4284066,0.00090386067,0.003928381,0.0012216296,0.016003115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062717496,0.000056236753,0.59357774,0.000037496644,0.0001723193,0.00008163172,0.0020500568,0.39809272,0.0006770429,0.0017862591,0.0033373814,0.0000683862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9848204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03936225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03936225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01755872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28559446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951982973","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.02.0091","title":"Phosphorus Release from Unamended and Gypsum‐ or Biochar‐Amended Soils under Simulated Snowmelt and Summer Flooding Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Soil water; Amendment; Chemistry; Biochar; Gypsum; Snowmelt; Loam; Flooding (psychology); Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.020175219855139245,"score_gpt":0.26894018210804715,"score_spread":0.2487649622529079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951982973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999461,0.000055003566,0.000087392604,0.0000066954976,0.000002540229,0.000007935592,0.00027349952,0.0000048545544,0.000101144855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977849,0.0001553239,0.00070685585,0.000022929686,0.0000042155307,0.000024540188,0.00072684424,0.000007699749,0.0005668218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.000013738938,0.00001450468,0.00004956044,0.00003588416,0.000037231017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997975,0.0000397723,0.00004707581,0.000012031959,0.00004720961,0.00005644256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021895218,0.00047040853,0.0004133819,0.00021777645,0.00023500112,0.0004204207,0.00033611286,0.00027541327,0.00034180432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023824556,0.00023954749,0.00023172553,0.0002878727,0.00028104094,0.00022929543,0.00019810656,0.0003220224,0.00007005124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088098756,0.00004668571,0.0083951615,0.00006958128,0.000032608263,0.000087719396,0.000094841125,0.000482003,0.98851204,0.000013027883,0.000029304241,0.0013559575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013864954,0.002281286,0.2839344,0.000020581445,0.000112390655,0.00018588087,0.00055569987,0.006555255,0.7047403,0.0000795609,0.0013495944,0.000046481786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03759221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059140116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03759221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087538344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007394412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07474679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952580877","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.03.0103","title":"Contribution of Overland and Tile Flow to Runoff and Nutrient Losses from Vertisols in Manitoba, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vertisol; Surface runoff; Tile; Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile drainage; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0059682900387723,"score_gpt":0.1982721055080412,"score_spread":0.1923038154692689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952580877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759126,0.00026952688,0.0001487782,0.00009662771,0.0000058222804,0.000024204062,0.000653295,0.000020805199,0.0011897131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997047,0.00045537666,0.0003780274,0.000093306284,0.000005049133,0.000015237891,0.0006543294,0.000009975581,0.0013418114],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965394,0.000029312227,0.000014666552,0.00007519418,0.000111207824,0.0001157516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943334,0.000046500034,0.00008534016,0.000017101513,0.00028253652,0.00013518771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026522778,0.0004824458,0.0002915729,0.0010838402,0.0017112895,0.001591085,0.0008353466,0.00025501882,0.00085567153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053959765,0.00027256488,0.0002823564,0.0018020648,0.0007497036,0.00027446644,0.00059593475,0.00034766702,0.00012578111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012446639,0.000060101353,0.9771448,0.00004680778,0.00010261347,0.00041534466,0.001711649,0.001227304,0.0051963385,0.00013969118,0.0007468216,0.013084184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007309896,0.00002510919,0.99436355,0.000020526324,0.000032064097,0.00008865204,0.0018982826,0.0011792865,0.000458162,0.000036888097,0.0018748085,0.000015466876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9887938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.996923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019609377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019609377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01915291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14227664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952638721","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.03.0119","title":"Impacts of Cover Crops and Crop Residues on Phosphorus Losses in Cold Climates: A Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Cover crop; Environmental science; Agronomy; Crop residue; Leaching (pedology); Crop; Soil water; Nutrient; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Agroforestry; Biology; Soil science; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.042388459455973235,"score_gpt":0.33538262407108166,"score_spread":0.2929941646151084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952638721","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033553978,0.9990055,0.00007200411,0.000101053934,0.00005259942,0.0000060036537,0.00007378232,0.0000047768353,0.00034877873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012939242,0.9983399,0.000103698985,0.00007791407,0.000047372247,0.000006677891,0.000049718845,0.0000015074393,0.00007935356],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999549,0.00006836368,0.0001323162,0.00009625969,0.0001273831,0.000026782967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981377,0.0011777169,0.00037062803,0.000025213005,0.00024592952,0.00004270877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096258573,0.0010483824,0.0016292133,0.0041580815,0.00025742335,0.0012316967,0.00077905797,0.0009888617,0.003203575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020990516,0.00041587796,0.0015307253,0.0044933455,0.0003659654,0.0014803375,0.0006481465,0.0006743303,0.00058639806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014812915,0.00006553231,0.0017162525,0.16746505,0.0009275279,0.00024743666,0.0001874,0.0006037226,0.0010504297,0.001159573,0.012401526,0.8140275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042488475,0.00036975494,0.015567027,0.08216993,0.0040413276,0.0020800324,0.00039590985,0.00033589732,0.0011723185,0.001733243,0.89199895,0.000093184804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045633945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052063987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045633945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064142345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020219993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010717034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953343331","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.12.0424","title":"Modeling and Mitigating Phosphorus Losses from a Tile‐Drained and Manured Field Using RZWQM2‐P","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Manure; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Drainage; Manure management; Water quality; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Nutrient; Soil water; Soil science; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.014116901219097536,"score_gpt":0.24433601437442976,"score_spread":0.23021911315533222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953343331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731204,0.000069960326,0.023371674,0.000115085764,0.000011406266,0.000065691005,0.0006745906,0.00036630308,0.0022049774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98824245,0.00006393124,0.010399059,0.000021904327,0.000002680949,0.00004916034,0.0004314234,0.000023205539,0.0007660758],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.000023252576,0.000009544385,0.00004180465,0.000033057808,0.000026356964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.00008005936,0.0000407693,0.00001587795,0.000068653906,0.00001686105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003982505,0.0004639445,0.00040358465,0.0002178882,0.00029733215,0.00062221655,0.0010023481,0.00052463886,0.00045013125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005305963,0.00030190797,0.00046481058,0.00031418024,0.00028920415,0.00055100094,0.0003644476,0.00041024835,0.00008244274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050812203,0.00006278498,0.009493812,0.00002840207,0.00001984369,0.000037333743,0.000027288592,0.9816529,0.004365719,0.0001885398,0.000138499,0.0039339517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018235125,0.000024684197,0.0019336087,0.0000010374728,0.0000064416345,0.0000036855204,0.00001023579,0.9969568,0.0008438719,0.000060361825,0.0001368784,0.0000040262153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22610152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18153973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22610152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021185242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027546436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4495709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954940967","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2018-0075","title":"Soil phosphorus bioavailability as influenced by long-term management and applied phosphorus source","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Guelph; Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Lolium multiflorum; Agronomy; Soil water; Phosphorus; Manure; Shoot; Chemistry; Bioavailability; Sowing; Biomass (ecology); Manure management; Soil management; Soil conditioner; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.003820152715152399,"score_gpt":0.18455793367843235,"score_spread":0.18073778096327994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954940967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992926,0.00023687416,0.0001788216,0.00002325425,0.0000023223545,0.000005791544,0.000056579414,0.0000044980575,0.00019933283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.00013549544,0.00023398275,0.00002756763,0.000003832977,0.000012357717,0.00014711538,0.0000028971676,0.0003616028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978703,0.00003870656,0.000019536597,0.00006868321,0.000043110915,0.000042870128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932516,0.00017130258,0.0002461409,0.000045492852,0.00010712657,0.00010485367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034425358,0.00023113702,0.0002747466,0.00021737606,0.00023671085,0.00042509488,0.0003659905,0.0003036654,0.00040675802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059273874,0.00019323731,0.00013074624,0.00020985068,0.00035779874,0.00035660618,0.000401035,0.00033177895,0.00009703857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010659349,0.00013558673,0.049120422,0.000073441806,0.00006155418,0.00018563643,0.000109925946,0.00023624589,0.9428903,0.000028989913,0.000049505805,0.0060425187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029970532,0.0013953346,0.92857105,0.000007629606,0.000050003768,0.00019379082,0.00021709173,0.0010406341,0.06744446,0.00007423192,0.00095883897,0.000016957396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057485267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013505893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057485267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006130645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043730004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011430144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955535543","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.07.0278","title":"Landscape Controls on Nutrient Export during Snowmelt and an Extreme Rainfall Runoff Event in Northern Agricultural Watersheds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Brandon University; Ducks Unlimited Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Tributary; Wetland; Streamflow; Surface water; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.010212296480033637,"score_gpt":0.2247233893619248,"score_spread":0.21451109288189116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955535543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.000007713014,0.000013207455,0.00000557555,2.5446695e-7,0.0000010808242,0.0000288204,0.0000012719454,0.00010721177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997279,0.000015089413,0.000027834869,0.000005714398,0.0000010646033,0.0000016484028,0.00012534289,0.0000016207679,0.00009380124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.00002268205,0.000006456036,0.000026356669,0.000025370005,0.000036632344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.000056886303,0.000107637075,0.0000143551,0.00006909867,0.00010650458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015491412,0.00013619664,0.00023177898,0.00040837252,0.00048842153,0.00063875783,0.00016932854,0.00015757984,0.0004832324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000573074,0.00011946305,0.00015327391,0.00054167974,0.000562523,0.00019291237,0.00038127866,0.00015030475,0.000051100007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010752186,0.000044121913,0.99033207,0.000006382186,0.000033684773,0.00024507463,0.0005503659,0.00029736815,0.006722565,0.000030905903,0.00005953821,0.0015703373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.3116834e-7,0.000006639332,0.9996716,4.54714e-7,0.000001367292,0.000014236616,0.00014174225,0.00009009281,0.000040497718,0.0000052931405,0.000026531608,7.593553e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1885537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.421164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1885537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012091261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37491238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955539266","doi":"","title":"Advancing the understanding and interpretation of plant and soil tests for phosphorus in Manitoba","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011930255716399477,"score_gpt":0.18264972451628894,"score_spread":0.17071946879988947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955539266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94595563,0.010202406,0.014683753,0.0032881484,0.00010190177,0.000575422,0.0013179476,0.0003579831,0.02351669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9043363,0.006376683,0.073095046,0.0015075705,0.000041815936,0.00031761793,0.00086115726,0.00011091956,0.013352869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999206,0.00020714708,0.000076109434,0.00014957886,0.00024683223,0.000114371745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969819,0.0006215064,0.00033541673,0.00017948187,0.0016269507,0.0002547089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002508603,0.0006441968,0.00037814354,0.0025754205,0.002281588,0.001983234,0.0016397358,0.00062104914,0.0015822976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004205248,0.00083879224,0.0002691895,0.0026880698,0.0017923154,0.0006927044,0.0018256301,0.00071089563,0.0003346373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047221314,0.00015549714,0.671833,0.0010781676,0.0002470306,0.0035739897,0.015101125,0.002493591,0.08790417,0.0024511616,0.0017539735,0.21293616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034924138,0.00022609322,0.94652337,0.0004046925,0.0001706088,0.00068904186,0.008625313,0.0038918583,0.009500937,0.0011696977,0.028667817,0.000095597774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8709762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9730761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12902379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011112189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024729593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25956726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955857482","doi":"","title":"DYNAMIQUE ET MODELISATION DE L’OXYGENE DISSOUS EN RIVIERE Dynamics and modelling of dissolved oxygen in rivers","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Forestry; Philosophy; Geography","score_opus":0.008872335791333367,"score_gpt":0.20301440060086648,"score_spread":0.1941420648095331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955857482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77449363,0.0012246042,0.21415651,0.00060195616,0.00006402054,0.00007735707,0.0005921331,0.00035991828,0.008429937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98523104,0.00059947715,0.010753171,0.000032302334,0.000016939188,0.000099673416,0.00016906482,0.000032407585,0.003065934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.000044748933,0.000015044394,0.00004307466,0.000027616514,0.000017784028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979013,0.00011787574,0.00003697971,0.000014397956,0.00003261842,0.00000805848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003746736,0.0004471108,0.00051770726,0.00034529055,0.0003883409,0.0011261313,0.000736604,0.0013757652,0.0005844028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086791156,0.00039355908,0.0010394214,0.000428096,0.0005426074,0.0006486517,0.00052265107,0.0005481296,0.00010450332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015136395,0.000012459292,0.0020233258,0.000032100237,0.000016501914,0.00003175123,0.00003356788,0.9913225,0.003225218,0.0013267598,0.000041566123,0.0019190345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008200919,0.000023238297,0.0014207427,0.000005874116,0.000009918174,0.0000108315335,0.000022545637,0.99594504,0.0010833455,0.0008933354,0.0005678355,0.0000090691965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036767885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016561834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036767885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010713551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011028107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07310778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959827989","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.04.0155","title":"Near‐Surface Soils as a Source of Phosphorus in Snowmelt Runoff from Cropland","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Soil water; Environmental science; Loam; Hydrology (agriculture); Tillage; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Water content; Soil science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006705438989708462,"score_gpt":0.22614438904824605,"score_spread":0.21943895005853759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959827989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997403,0.000027923272,0.0000442809,0.000003486698,2.8310814e-7,0.0000011598205,0.000101695296,0.000002430039,0.00007844685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890924,0.00004998536,0.00011462186,0.000007408667,0.0000013683579,0.0000027035978,0.00065633276,0.0000026763541,0.00025577412],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.000009598216,0.0000029954806,0.00001603094,0.000013134403,0.00002037354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.000024885085,0.00004134906,0.000006891082,0.000028814284,0.000035100555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014747508,0.00016824895,0.00019581505,0.00055751385,0.0003747981,0.00043965684,0.00012860597,0.00011685971,0.000526071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002733928,0.00013699858,0.0001491967,0.00068990834,0.00025756253,0.00016338413,0.0002042559,0.000100824895,0.00009533416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053064825,0.000020428073,0.9880592,0.000014020956,0.00003578086,0.00009185058,0.00034358603,0.0006441477,0.006568051,0.00002979186,0.00008912691,0.0040509277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011847744,0.0000082513425,0.9990257,0.0000017416883,0.0000037729408,0.000019284462,0.00013135035,0.0004655254,0.00020405461,0.00001580112,0.00012217982,0.000001149321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25830495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5288173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25830495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009966742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092225615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5136029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959837313","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.05.0220","title":"Agricultural Water Quality in Cold Climates: Processes, Drivers, Management Options, and Research Needs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Michigan State University","keywords":"Agriculture; Water quality; Environmental science; Water resource management; Quality (philosophy); Cold climate; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0875491018182819,"score_gpt":0.37321522875570695,"score_spread":0.28566612693742505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959837313","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33576006,0.4472662,0.01810781,0.17937921,0.0008790158,0.0002971227,0.0030171066,0.00024044963,0.015053126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6761951,0.2958809,0.015600313,0.008003892,0.0013759094,0.0002500525,0.001230798,0.00004705589,0.0014159488],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925894,0.0002736652,0.00006477587,0.00013031933,0.00011507014,0.00015724519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974784,0.0010611702,0.0004903307,0.000091842936,0.0005694862,0.0003087759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031541218,0.0003835301,0.0010197652,0.0009477969,0.0006683583,0.0029585229,0.00081828714,0.0013175393,0.001234468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002292086,0.0001754549,0.00068189856,0.002588533,0.0013065067,0.0033198236,0.0014092347,0.0012516893,0.00016399082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044073357,0.00042200205,0.2773448,0.012899811,0.00056094176,0.0004329598,0.003918252,0.008677251,0.0096625015,0.018365726,0.015453333,0.6518216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048221194,0.0008791256,0.73759764,0.0072827465,0.0008403131,0.00045010625,0.03514475,0.013295285,0.004506913,0.051227096,0.14839344,0.0003344086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032762945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056230914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032762945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025999434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006959029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06514448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961962912","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.198","title":"Review of phosphorus attenuation in groundwater plumes from 24 septic systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Calcareous; Plume; Groundwater; Phosphorus; Septic tank; Effluent; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Geology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007408185517314363,"score_gpt":0.1906510918803222,"score_spread":0.18324290636300783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961962912","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009170504,0.9965636,0.00037985985,0.0004635489,0.0005080709,0.000007635747,0.00006350953,0.000009348959,0.0010873664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003952939,0.9938513,0.00042844238,0.0005130998,0.00037915507,0.0000071176205,0.000091769056,0.0000053400254,0.0007708724],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995347,0.00007301726,0.00011689287,0.00010521558,0.00014431756,0.000025936772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877757,0.0005247892,0.00016102417,0.000030824584,0.00046574298,0.000040074712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010457743,0.00077675324,0.0012664921,0.0035788924,0.00023187757,0.0012071559,0.0007967371,0.0008533343,0.0014439196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016777234,0.00031849745,0.00073038536,0.003962769,0.00042446682,0.0011780822,0.0005645512,0.00077558315,0.00063123053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025150407,0.00007023041,0.0010018878,0.044389363,0.00036317806,0.00033845636,0.00016028123,0.00052432396,0.0090484675,0.0018510751,0.030057602,0.9119436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002521812,0.00034415073,0.005087484,0.007699853,0.0006727998,0.0014179,0.00022998892,0.00016719464,0.005340138,0.0012133517,0.9777374,0.00006441817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025108997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004883188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035788924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087998854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020393673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00638479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962448874","doi":"10.2134/jeq2018.12.0452","title":"Seasonal Efficacy of Vegetated Filter Strips for Phosphorus Reduction in Surface Runoff","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Northern British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Reduction (mathematics); Filter (signal processing); Buffer strip; Hydrology (agriculture); STRIPS; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Geology; Materials science; Mathematics; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.014199961745051535,"score_gpt":0.2526552977269698,"score_spread":0.2384553359819183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962448874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929106,0.000076417324,0.00032596436,0.0000084704725,0.0000025435736,0.000011726466,0.000040033072,0.0000084091325,0.00023540435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812037,0.00006867854,0.001414813,0.000015893664,0.000002122867,0.000008097555,0.000084999876,0.0000031552531,0.00028183963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.000048402948,0.000014418425,0.000050949555,0.00007783696,0.000041575644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953747,0.00009114805,0.00014508728,0.00003235437,0.00009632553,0.000097661774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004195247,0.00015053294,0.00026426456,0.000208954,0.0002522502,0.00037654382,0.00043150623,0.00015851374,0.0004571649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006019977,0.000094740375,0.00022183795,0.00022579817,0.00023182828,0.000167435,0.00016066573,0.00015025762,0.0000516699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004826167,0.001643687,0.17690283,0.00039091505,0.00035902055,0.00016906658,0.0006184358,0.00777654,0.6931205,0.0001226096,0.0004829187,0.113587245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009595708,0.01047756,0.92692244,0.000028349552,0.00011158266,0.000107630636,0.00039527583,0.005571222,0.054191887,0.00007331649,0.0019991614,0.00002577768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030955758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075928174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030955758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061889004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060707063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061551154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963549358","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0219241","title":"Eutrophication forcings on a peri-urban lake ecosystem: Context for integrated watershed to airshed management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canadian Wildlife Federation","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Watershed; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Trophic state index; Water quality; Ecosystem; Deposition (geology); Nutrient; Ecology; Sediment; Geology","score_opus":0.01564610195125903,"score_gpt":0.18756440953995346,"score_spread":0.17191830758869442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963549358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939203,0.00016048395,0.00030613143,0.00083433324,0.000005152666,0.000019882042,0.00018456305,0.000021569262,0.0045476155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990119,0.00015494289,0.0002818698,0.000056741377,0.0000032285016,0.0000064980118,0.000066150766,0.000004213877,0.00041451227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998191,0.000053256943,0.000007638535,0.000019600244,0.000020689096,0.00007973167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966466,0.000035319023,0.000044624692,0.000011210085,0.00008004106,0.00016418239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003087166,0.00021126625,0.00021316278,0.00042908694,0.00095920207,0.0017871079,0.000537429,0.00046711694,0.0027706574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006249552,0.00012571695,0.00025334905,0.0007731771,0.0010594821,0.00064443756,0.0014568008,0.00028905144,0.00009248073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056495494,0.0007488089,0.8512919,0.00037361865,0.00034016903,0.0016371711,0.0027176426,0.05173017,0.016863793,0.0153135145,0.004754076,0.05366417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000379773,0.00016181463,0.94051766,0.00008975028,0.00011809113,0.000068912566,0.009828571,0.038057864,0.001135038,0.0032795446,0.006665907,0.000038901788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17604099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44413817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17604099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00532875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033544481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3500327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963601619","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.290","title":"Comparing the effects of climate and land use on surface water quality using future watershed scenarios","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Eutrophication; Water quality; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Agricultural land; Water resource management; Nutrient; Ecology","score_opus":0.011787626310262296,"score_gpt":0.2117645491788333,"score_spread":0.19997692286857102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963601619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963341,0.00005620816,0.00077855104,0.0002451721,0.000016381955,0.000023255181,0.0012232737,0.000031296426,0.0012917672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779785,0.00007144212,0.0007574086,0.000019025927,0.000005713606,0.0000210135,0.0010211972,0.000008031438,0.00029833653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994593,0.00029759252,0.000033603075,0.00008051478,0.000060171402,0.00006876549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981541,0.0012907177,0.00014584707,0.000098142955,0.000212335,0.00009891402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00142812,0.00048131973,0.00041174152,0.0006288943,0.0003561414,0.00088614767,0.00069408317,0.001014978,0.0016454754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034837883,0.0003162508,0.0012267879,0.0012458729,0.00044547103,0.001144154,0.0003772844,0.00052935915,0.000106189225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001339713,0.0004534811,0.049080275,0.000103668506,0.00047804991,0.00024174116,0.000055328954,0.93810195,0.0021996,0.0018632733,0.0009068493,0.0051760897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005101568,0.00067618553,0.0877333,0.000014452526,0.0004417181,0.000056939192,0.00029527963,0.90463054,0.002198706,0.0021796727,0.0012057988,0.000057318608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05510496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050710853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05510496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022211685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008514978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10956848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963824774","doi":"10.1002/eco.2139","title":"Exploring the role of hydraulic conductivity on the contribution of the hyporheic zone to in‐stream nitrogen uptake","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecohydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence française pour la biodiversité; Office National de l’Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydraulic conductivity; STREAMS; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Soil science; Ecology; Surface water; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.015764626996212897,"score_gpt":0.19282533629772305,"score_spread":0.17706070930151016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963824774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926454,0.00005041007,0.00044874835,0.000006015821,8.303721e-7,0.000002923654,0.00003328171,0.0000056737354,0.00018754297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996655,0.000022101169,0.00019808725,0.000005082687,5.6488847e-7,0.0000033759688,0.00001693418,0.0000019335487,0.00008635531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000021479795,0.0000060232237,0.00003159859,0.000015455862,0.000020548381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972755,0.00012495102,0.000056835932,0.000015225388,0.000037060498,0.000038355585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024339152,0.00021398115,0.00025731415,0.00022423135,0.00013596748,0.00045657286,0.00018473418,0.00035361806,0.0005800702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034688765,0.00015625596,0.00017997084,0.00013691084,0.00039779686,0.0004547797,0.00031960005,0.00028633056,0.00005617763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028978373,0.000049584134,0.023889601,0.00005923678,0.0000254345,0.000045696386,0.00011501072,0.0017317635,0.97100675,0.0001259908,0.0000144636715,0.0026467163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027123242,0.0006165919,0.7046616,0.000018225179,0.00010483616,0.00010307233,0.00042648532,0.02192587,0.2709879,0.0003751491,0.00072226103,0.00003085015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001928005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001949997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001928005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003424338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017991473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003833592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963826126","doi":"10.2134/cs2019.52.0404","title":"Seasonality of phosphorus retention and release in riparian buffers and cover crops in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Seasonality; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Agronomy; Cover (algebra); Cover crop; Hydrology (agriculture); Agroforestry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.003935323691369985,"score_gpt":0.16910160675709715,"score_spread":0.16516628306572717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963826126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993113,0.00052958156,0.000092841656,0.00022104243,0.000006279485,0.000015304251,0.0035992388,0.000015575588,0.0024072109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960722,0.00031983678,0.00012511856,0.000051183986,0.000001683781,0.0000053126396,0.001316625,0.0000076709775,0.0021003613],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.0000081061,0.000009439666,0.00005835435,0.00007125757,0.00012249965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986947,0.00008421328,0.00016321169,0.000025963212,0.0006530267,0.00037885804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022998599,0.00020292077,0.00027589474,0.0011953299,0.0015617656,0.0009788987,0.000774496,0.00030352795,0.0024594644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008530429,0.00023122189,0.00024584765,0.0024201171,0.00060149014,0.0003265223,0.0006413999,0.00040542032,0.00020429857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038602937,0.00005928947,0.97472,0.000055893222,0.00007555476,0.00022157951,0.0023896447,0.000404537,0.0022295266,0.00032078035,0.0027458544,0.016391369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004383225,0.0000133269605,0.99675226,0.000011083824,0.0000108429595,0.00003035264,0.0015258146,0.00029669874,0.00015719546,0.000021130914,0.0011668592,0.000010083018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9968209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025878796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025878796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019917872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1877647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963863270","doi":"10.2134/ael2019.04.0014","title":"Phosphorus and Soil Health Management Practices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Soil health; Tillage; Surface runoff; Soil conservation; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Soil quality; Cover crop; Soil management; Strip-till; Business; Nutrient; Environmental resource management; No-till farming; Agroforestry; Agriculture; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Soil fertility; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.003453168031690088,"score_gpt":0.17918068430287978,"score_spread":0.17572751627118968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963863270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55347717,0.041874047,0.0066336347,0.12938361,0.00046322626,0.00013942187,0.0007864931,0.000057958998,0.26718447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97263205,0.012620749,0.0017150651,0.003909135,0.00017192819,0.000028830595,0.00010311319,0.0000068360105,0.008812311],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.00028206475,0.0000443157,0.00011241717,0.00020089783,0.00010727331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972427,0.0012804316,0.00080967916,0.0000834912,0.000361101,0.00022254766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009865866,0.00012963045,0.00010070046,0.00059694354,0.0005576626,0.0017749597,0.00035137596,0.00076265645,0.0057592527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044653243,0.00007488606,0.0001612374,0.0008274147,0.0013534578,0.0012716516,0.0010633057,0.0006497632,0.00034629638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023607234,0.0004231733,0.28767964,0.0018481767,0.00019344754,0.00097253406,0.006634203,0.0010887606,0.0035915554,0.07589679,0.017295854,0.60413986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046845835,0.0005170783,0.642822,0.0015689773,0.00011862019,0.0012428215,0.014633612,0.0009507593,0.002345629,0.114337206,0.22135167,0.000064742635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007486949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013932043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007486949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001883392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014107918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019266546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964139753","doi":"10.1139/facets-2018-0028","title":"Quantifying the fate of wastewater nitrogen discharged to a Canadian river","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Nutrient; Nitrification; Denitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Nutrient pollution; Wastewater; Nitrogen; Volatilisation; Estuary; Sewage treatment; Eutrophication; Nutrient cycle; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013881040602341339,"score_gpt":0.2148197000220669,"score_spread":0.20093865941972558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964139753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976164,0.000025754365,0.0005952986,0.000041294534,0.0000016190113,0.000011954868,0.00034355104,0.000031305375,0.001332749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816614,0.000055952532,0.0006865477,0.000012171903,4.7862346e-7,0.000004518024,0.00030810104,0.0000054947577,0.0007605873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999833,0.000009311919,0.00000530351,0.00005161006,0.000057885252,0.00004290674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986136,0.000019384339,0.000018184825,0.000007755795,0.00007537536,0.000017889086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021279685,0.00044067035,0.00026200066,0.00029182932,0.0012544373,0.00089736114,0.0008603106,0.0005942528,0.00047878653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004954214,0.0002809485,0.00037731815,0.00055194675,0.0004916026,0.00040987445,0.00039585115,0.00048346643,0.00007110641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038570643,0.00019220808,0.26861274,0.00011048334,0.00016483257,0.00036043383,0.00058088003,0.61080325,0.09575188,0.0023311574,0.001184262,0.01952218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007639307,0.00015754224,0.18164343,0.000013731052,0.00011550167,0.000043395616,0.00051803817,0.788868,0.0253892,0.00054690853,0.002535392,0.000092394905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96399796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96489733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03600204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023353858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008691941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16944492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964464466","doi":"10.2166/nh.2019.161","title":"Modelling historical variability of phosphorus and organic carbon fluxes to the Mackenzie River, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Environmental science; Tributary; Dissolved organic carbon; Surface runoff; Discharge; Hydrology (agriculture); Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Drainage basin; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.017757607720549396,"score_gpt":0.23397118074558027,"score_spread":0.21621357302503086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964464466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668556,0.00004361598,0.0017604568,0.00005477518,0.0000029677676,0.000009479284,0.00070461864,0.00006216355,0.0006763778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821556,0.000031157688,0.0009914286,0.0000074114555,0.0000013780547,0.000005842866,0.0003836804,0.000008867459,0.0003545827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000011989127,0.0000050926874,0.000038628696,0.000021362515,0.000028554927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996983,0.00008841324,0.00004163508,0.000019493547,0.00012156924,0.000030739953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003856937,0.00028438368,0.0002188138,0.00050744886,0.00068711577,0.00086266204,0.000912259,0.00032900932,0.0005418598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011568371,0.00018120666,0.00038571705,0.00071531325,0.00041253003,0.00035058378,0.00026728192,0.00034658948,0.000049676906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006503326,0.000038922226,0.18686265,0.000023551238,0.00010391581,0.00010217244,0.00009750868,0.803662,0.0017078002,0.00088967785,0.0004803204,0.0059665437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015124348,0.000016506274,0.13954186,0.0000074256986,0.000030769977,0.000017709288,0.00013530852,0.85824144,0.00078691106,0.00025140218,0.0009356928,0.000019832894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9504276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9336319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04957241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009511006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004911342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.099728644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965750782","doi":"10.1007/s13157-019-01198-z","title":"A Basin-Wide Survey of Coastal Wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Development and Comparison of Water Quality Indices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetlands","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Minnesota Duluth; University of Windsor; Central Michigan University; Australian Government; Grand Valley State University; University of Notre Dame; Bird Studies Canada; Oregon State University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; University of Minnesota; National Rice Research Institute, Indian Council of Agricultural Research; Alberta Water Research Institute","keywords":"Wetland; Habitat; Environmental science; Water quality; Vegetation (pathology); Landscape ecology; Land cover; Land use; Ecology; Biota; Shore; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Abiotic component; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.019683640705041885,"score_gpt":0.24764277779742622,"score_spread":0.22795913709238433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965750782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858654,0.000077306635,0.00015933414,0.000017248356,0.0000011164677,0.00001922262,0.00061098847,0.000007341668,0.00052099687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967108,0.00009461438,0.0013564735,0.000015667625,0.0000035946055,0.000039659564,0.001276675,0.0000026117489,0.0004999876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.000050324088,0.000015707961,0.000049899427,0.000069170026,0.000038652102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.000038338567,0.000095604824,0.00003433489,0.00014980025,0.000091956375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040829158,0.0002453889,0.00016616676,0.0012231941,0.0004425681,0.00040608947,0.00021207861,0.00011018588,0.00031378152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053811,0.00010446765,0.00014331876,0.0013798593,0.00026933942,0.00019129063,0.0004190477,0.000108939494,0.00007731505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038704333,0.000032887463,0.97708035,0.000030339972,0.000062937266,0.00007089047,0.00054357375,0.00026452058,0.004221924,0.000047543937,0.00040652198,0.017199833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011828222,0.000011190776,0.999358,0.000001413586,0.0000032577143,0.000015834168,0.00010431135,0.00013030776,0.00008594708,0.0000030976098,0.00028360283,0.0000016862964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32023108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58610684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6797689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011603406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018069631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63673425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965761519","doi":"","title":"The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Report Presented at the Drainage Practitioners Meeting","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drainage Engineers Conference","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Christian ministry; Agriculture; Drainage; Environmental planning; Political science; Water resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.006455402504867604,"score_gpt":0.1884425420700187,"score_spread":0.1819871395651511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965761519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06435749,0.013648552,0.0012530773,0.3003455,0.012250875,0.0013002696,0.03582317,0.00023190246,0.5707892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02551887,0.003139952,0.0005545171,0.0033116734,0.00031544414,0.00009839005,0.0026628105,0.000054105112,0.96434414],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874735,0.000056693796,0.000032325894,0.000063997155,0.00074712624,0.0003524281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726427,0.0001229334,0.00008172832,0.000050520088,0.001844702,0.00063595315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011442809,0.00034935283,0.00026215383,0.0009375228,0.0045706956,0.002585841,0.00054463255,0.0022675488,0.036167707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018330833,0.00052281946,0.00023112181,0.0025001883,0.0007118728,0.00077687536,0.0008912371,0.0017743956,0.004321217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009740067,0.000024887233,0.008327626,0.00016434194,0.000008460093,0.00020822609,0.0011309796,0.00007996304,0.0008179451,0.0016342411,0.9715828,0.015923169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011622565,0.0000098584405,0.027867349,0.00003425137,0.000006520626,0.0000152430375,0.001021353,0.00004597712,0.00013437183,0.000053597603,0.9707912,0.000008492472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96381664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9911663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036183357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02571759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09619766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18659502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966642929","doi":"10.1139/cjss2011-089","title":"Solute transport in a hummocky landscape: I. Two-dimensional redistribution of bromide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Bromide; Nitrogen; Soil horizon; Soil water; Agronomy; Environmental science; Human fertilization; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.13723942340362624,"score_gpt":0.227335010750706,"score_spread":0.09009558734707976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966642929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991732,0.00011195917,0.00043660004,0.000014804249,0.0000013279235,0.00000760754,0.00006796757,0.000009398431,0.00017716635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820673,0.0001249653,0.0013014382,0.000018361394,0.0000012745636,0.0000072692746,0.00009819213,0.0000030252372,0.0002386976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000008712531,0.0000028628965,0.000024438557,0.0000100778,0.000015699212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000010425823,0.000026452844,0.0000047760445,0.000013214224,0.000016561538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008717536,0.00016656112,0.00022068986,0.00035947264,0.0002253596,0.00069019606,0.00025209825,0.00025305912,0.00043803302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012743857,0.00021432932,0.00021908706,0.00036683938,0.00031264263,0.0003208585,0.00036313577,0.00020294514,0.00006538715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007803655,0.00030269322,0.33159748,0.00027594448,0.00022780611,0.00079782406,0.0006292853,0.00860129,0.6324106,0.00050471106,0.00037919127,0.023492817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002995507,0.00016596039,0.95148396,0.000010794599,0.000042818567,0.00024865134,0.0005863753,0.036100067,0.010632081,0.0001914659,0.00047580176,0.00003196587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023829946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036464915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023829946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008033645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031742526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047382474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966744151","doi":"10.1139/cjss2011-090","title":"Solute transport in a hummocky landscape: II. Vertical and seasonal redistribution of bromide and 15N-labelled nitrate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Bromide; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil horizon; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.11385994739668233,"score_gpt":0.21492338657953206,"score_spread":0.10106343918284973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966744151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993375,0.00021900366,0.00013154306,0.000015595127,0.0000016071452,0.000006847498,0.000081075654,0.000005546489,0.0002013562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981719,0.0002549142,0.00076813344,0.000043546843,0.0000024691064,0.000010486234,0.00017685366,0.000005725066,0.00056594296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.000005026442,0.000001800652,0.00002262474,0.0000078377,0.000017991733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.000005563728,0.000024482248,0.0000031504,0.000017910672,0.000022297463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089940295,0.00022088946,0.00025663647,0.00053531426,0.0004528014,0.00048492907,0.00028113712,0.0003026183,0.00044722485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008074288,0.00023191738,0.00016363889,0.00057156594,0.00045357575,0.00027922742,0.00033148716,0.00019539149,0.000105343745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006095455,0.00013471431,0.3128069,0.00016238929,0.000117457676,0.0007015879,0.00078901247,0.0006547955,0.6687874,0.00012313052,0.00020546927,0.014907535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008966108,0.00007385994,0.99178857,0.0000058864744,0.000019389985,0.000114468865,0.0004527461,0.0010232745,0.0061134193,0.000031933036,0.00035878754,0.000008708934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06639192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13616134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06639192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011258846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055995426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13201094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967277145","doi":"10.1126/science.aay2723","title":"Changing nutrients, changing rivers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Continental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004934383850635501,"score_gpt":0.19712326528142438,"score_spread":0.19218888143078888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967277145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7166553,0.044735514,0.014984122,0.106706336,0.002608611,0.00004056012,0.0015415138,0.00033665902,0.11239146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96036714,0.018866753,0.0026637646,0.011374699,0.0007084125,0.000022996792,0.00015997807,0.00005576064,0.0057805],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999421,0.0001506462,0.000032941938,0.00018420207,0.00012228613,0.0000890782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939907,0.0001716636,0.00011789325,0.000052398995,0.000116138894,0.00014273317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084059854,0.00021934438,0.0003689324,0.0006078311,0.0010153697,0.0033565369,0.0004534768,0.0018454925,0.005863806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002071486,0.0001844341,0.00024660781,0.001096377,0.0040481235,0.004220964,0.0014276264,0.0010349295,0.00047728364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007900265,0.00031497274,0.2017572,0.0016883209,0.00054988964,0.0018368991,0.0035277242,0.012071911,0.061786864,0.3059545,0.04554595,0.3641757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008618676,0.00025625635,0.29221052,0.00031533444,0.0001994906,0.0011450457,0.012151559,0.0027097778,0.004031907,0.27743548,0.4092734,0.00018503238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067772255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017285047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067772255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016919416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014583805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019616425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967293824","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2019.106629","title":"Characteristics of nitrogen losses from a paddy irrigation-drainage unit system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Ditch; Fertilizer; Irrigation; Ponding; Agronomy; Surface runoff; Paddy field; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Drainage; Growing season; Nitrogen; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0036875678393126776,"score_gpt":0.15489494106689078,"score_spread":0.1512073732275781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967293824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933654,0.000005800847,0.000109826826,0.0000041994813,4.847305e-7,0.0000029329326,0.00015118784,0.000009024365,0.00038004614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.0000059168083,0.00007240392,0.0000031148065,5.535968e-7,0.0000035471796,0.00025223102,0.0000036733045,0.0003442293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998672,0.000018295703,0.000012321026,0.000032964635,0.00004198333,0.000027247444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919444,0.00040218365,0.00012098763,0.000030336605,0.00018273658,0.0000693398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021205796,0.00019695616,0.00026121273,0.0006325105,0.0005158849,0.0004360716,0.00031044736,0.00027373157,0.0009248419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008495872,0.00013462294,0.00017026206,0.00077642134,0.00024476805,0.0003659096,0.00027567465,0.00018148315,0.00013389565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026474816,0.00037755189,0.821973,0.000114495386,0.0001507431,0.0015504949,0.0007085754,0.056689363,0.09457927,0.000412037,0.00087117543,0.019925717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023310431,0.0002220286,0.9483825,0.000004127733,0.000033079687,0.00023247657,0.0003688538,0.040637113,0.009377062,0.00010032611,0.0006012673,0.000017873017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021752646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029855166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021752646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084060215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003588762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04325211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968861559","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.03.0136","title":"The Latitudes, Attitudes, and Platitudes of Watershed Phosphorus Management in North America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Watershed; Agriculture; Eutrophication; Chesapeake bay; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Nutrient; Estuary","score_opus":0.007469029211690071,"score_gpt":0.22948396646401473,"score_spread":0.22201493725232466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968861559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844816,0.00046716197,0.00018214052,0.0028931033,0.000013159282,0.0000043207638,0.00004693803,0.000004204487,0.011907365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975879,0.0006703583,0.0002215754,0.00034874713,0.000007574464,0.0000057017473,0.000033955395,0.0000027413068,0.0011212619],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966955,0.0001149327,0.000010863377,0.000057129935,0.00007751257,0.00007010087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.0001243497,0.00016573849,0.000021692565,0.00011915652,0.00012989982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006520004,0.00007025434,0.000068116366,0.00035202203,0.0022223736,0.0013664204,0.00023535898,0.00022868345,0.0008598902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011205706,0.000096431235,0.00005162429,0.0007067598,0.0024756077,0.0007925123,0.0009591075,0.000519292,0.000064857115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049990944,0.000057646987,0.74324447,0.00006753681,0.000028327051,0.00039509885,0.1767011,0.00038260545,0.0029572875,0.008763248,0.0037812472,0.06357141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017217119,0.000019681713,0.83171576,0.000056312772,0.0000071983,0.0000837348,0.14411911,0.00014818338,0.00023097792,0.0018099683,0.021793138,0.000014097928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25315258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.59621125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25315258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002943991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025774806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5033581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968896197","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.02.0060","title":"Evaluating Hydrologic Response in Tile‐Drained Landscapes: Implications for Phosphorus Transport","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Nature Conservancy","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile; Tile drainage; Environmental engineering; Water resource management; Soil science; Geology; Soil water; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.033556095618095534,"score_gpt":0.32608863908889596,"score_spread":0.29253254347080043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968896197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978126,0.000106967804,0.0013480653,0.00002096583,0.0000018720137,0.000014835741,0.00027476175,0.000017099985,0.0004027901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986197,0.00008694179,0.0010149836,0.0000065074582,0.0000029048833,0.000008925614,0.00018319211,0.0000046377245,0.00007231778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.00006299642,0.000014264856,0.000044811444,0.00002257774,0.000023834022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.00020354975,0.00016328081,0.000035072386,0.00006548011,0.000049000362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005467951,0.00014267408,0.00024154925,0.0008095754,0.00016913007,0.00072531635,0.00017177223,0.00013636921,0.00040596543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013286012,0.00008975582,0.0002952711,0.0011207131,0.00032097963,0.0004172903,0.0003073581,0.000111294656,0.00004158147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024318651,0.000058610414,0.94126785,0.00013009552,0.00013908169,0.00013854791,0.00043397548,0.0063926256,0.027742717,0.00016290363,0.00011998558,0.023170449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032113364,0.00006177272,0.9926225,0.0000044120184,0.000019370791,0.000035085104,0.00035704716,0.0056103384,0.00094733125,0.00015379432,0.00018083763,0.0000043301825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008085485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012244712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008085485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004370487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026096927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016076863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968952500","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2018.11.0419","title":"Impact of Hydrofluoric Acid Treatment on Humic Acid Properties Extracted from Organic Soils and an Organic Amendment: A Technical Evaluation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Chemistry; Organic matter; Hydrofluoric acid; Soil water; Humic acid; Aluminosilicate; Extraction (chemistry); Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Amendment; Compost; Soil pH; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01537758659841482,"score_gpt":0.2673482303496323,"score_spread":0.25197064375121747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968952500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955979,0.0016006068,0.0012620492,0.00004627523,0.000040116982,0.00011402932,0.00041724768,0.00001888508,0.00090296357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98876405,0.0030383097,0.00513555,0.00013211516,0.000040182447,0.00015480953,0.0006885596,0.000039854076,0.0020066637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941957,0.00009487088,0.00005652134,0.00011521559,0.00021674864,0.00009713772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916697,0.00022286421,0.00018676152,0.000047122052,0.00027602987,0.0001003464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006791477,0.00053531217,0.00044011933,0.00046858127,0.00039507283,0.0005452566,0.00024847398,0.00047952618,0.0008717988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009734018,0.00017939536,0.00046782385,0.00052412326,0.00037078,0.00043792368,0.00037381417,0.000530348,0.00022930394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003313788,0.00010431693,0.00092806306,0.00033737594,0.000035541765,0.0000670311,0.00005947598,0.00015526036,0.99275994,0.000018277005,0.000032648197,0.005170839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019275545,0.0019166663,0.017272064,0.000048038157,0.000111844056,0.000103016806,0.000196752,0.00043953417,0.9770074,0.000034142533,0.002828794,0.000022420667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025603997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051651257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025603997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035450546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004901448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005090952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969093551","doi":"","title":"Monitoring Seasonal Variations in Treatment Performance of a Wastewater Stabilization Pond with Algal Blooms and pH Fluctuations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WDSA / CCWI Joint Conference Proceedings","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Effluent; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Water quality; Nutrient; Algal bloom; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Environmental engineering; Eutrophication; Sewage; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.015255174205406393,"score_gpt":0.20787741594112244,"score_spread":0.19262224173571604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969093551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713826,0.0000949047,0.0009793967,0.000016277692,0.0000064068163,0.000065537,0.0007821787,0.000053919706,0.0008631593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947225,0.00020650218,0.0021318817,0.000039907856,0.0000046562222,0.000086608205,0.0012527028,0.000011800633,0.001543467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999686,0.0000123559375,0.000019763456,0.00007801883,0.00016184528,0.000041976164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999622,0.000029872193,0.000103744365,0.000014772064,0.00018791018,0.000041627936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034671425,0.00040834508,0.0004772898,0.000560124,0.00063258887,0.00056771,0.00026786717,0.00027154657,0.0004141473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044724278,0.00019030279,0.00032202146,0.0011251427,0.0002861166,0.00026845417,0.00032579937,0.0003361193,0.00018925904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066954753,0.00033078282,0.5287446,0.00019122474,0.000100856705,0.00026905548,0.0011283072,0.00086766866,0.44316998,0.00004528836,0.0006733014,0.0238094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012063491,0.0003843416,0.95311725,0.00000587202,0.000049887283,0.00007766928,0.00045115245,0.0023627935,0.042565133,0.000027605183,0.00093167945,0.000014486852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061655626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12282853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061655626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013241085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001054489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12259352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969549583","doi":"10.2134/age2019.05.0032","title":"Nitrate Leaching and Potato Yield under Varying Plow Timing and Nitrogen Rate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Health PEI; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Plough; Agronomy; Lysimeter; Nitrate; Fertilizer; Hordeum vulgare; Environmental science; Red Clover; Chemistry; Soil water; Poaceae; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.012551073797630942,"score_gpt":0.1909101383802027,"score_spread":0.17835906458257178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969549583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955124,0.00006815487,0.00010140801,0.0000058489886,0.0000022741617,0.0000052382866,0.000117308,0.0000041980647,0.0001442928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975969,0.000116105286,0.000396989,0.000024485564,0.0000016307068,0.00002378615,0.0005322005,0.0000047383123,0.0013031367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000009701872,0.000009649701,0.00005220839,0.000028338847,0.000029446333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996879,0.000034302382,0.00009934976,0.000013197986,0.00007694372,0.00008823147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015071679,0.00029543106,0.00024471903,0.00015054214,0.00023027454,0.00036145307,0.00023413381,0.00015112261,0.0004232976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000193767,0.00014747381,0.00019321153,0.00017708894,0.00017676468,0.00022611895,0.00019351627,0.0003504296,0.00008392766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004456571,0.0003985405,0.087114066,0.000104563194,0.000097025695,0.00016141636,0.00026919242,0.0006065523,0.89777946,0.000052445168,0.00011513608,0.008844964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040815175,0.003414867,0.88249546,0.000009445827,0.00011236753,0.00008934796,0.0004103061,0.001665283,0.110305585,0.00005831858,0.0013724638,0.000025790414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03023895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08376004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03023895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012736456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006149989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060125887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969606265","doi":"10.5194/bg-17-2021-2020","title":"Modelling nitrification inhibitor effects on N <sub>2</sub> O emissions after fall- and spring-applied slurry by reducing nitrifier NH <sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup> oxidation rate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation","keywords":"Nitrification; Slurry; Environmental science; Nitrous oxide; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.009657948700477356,"score_gpt":0.1901227964883625,"score_spread":0.18046484778788513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969606265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926252,0.00050377694,0.0045208777,0.00006729907,0.000017639237,0.000048110378,0.000631527,0.00005853701,0.0015270918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500835,0.00032028407,0.0037673821,0.000025813359,0.0000033414,0.000051835475,0.00043170556,0.000012609879,0.00037878775],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.00005029103,0.0000126703635,0.000049551203,0.000024406258,0.000021000798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00035383404,0.000074592754,0.000022989609,0.000064708736,0.000022244585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008435176,0.00062565133,0.00050460594,0.0002524896,0.00017648799,0.0005746035,0.00092904625,0.0006917373,0.0007374405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010074486,0.00035997265,0.0013396925,0.0003468736,0.00018337864,0.000494768,0.0002615988,0.0004036083,0.000099901736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000872623,0.00025301034,0.041123442,0.0006318985,0.00089611206,0.00012178124,0.000065445915,0.92642236,0.018286569,0.00062254607,0.00021061987,0.010493495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020677244,0.0008198144,0.030132191,0.000032758828,0.0007029036,0.00002363683,0.00008257842,0.9464884,0.019626271,0.0005774782,0.0012734551,0.000033701923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03679197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031919427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03679197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016957928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011809045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07315564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969681672","doi":"10.1029/2019gb006222","title":"Effects of Damming on River Nitrogen Fluxes: A Global Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Mineralization (soil science); Biogeochemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Nutrient; Nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen; Sedimentary rock; Phosphorus; Soil science; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil water; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.0031528935785809765,"score_gpt":0.206315203362179,"score_spread":0.20316230978359803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969681672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754864,0.00008243109,0.0011338065,0.00005160034,0.0000031098546,0.0000040358696,0.0004020383,0.00004337699,0.0007310111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989926,0.00007059733,0.0004438059,0.000011219421,0.0000025870827,0.0000040573095,0.0003431241,0.000011103018,0.00012085619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.0000346341,0.000003906192,0.000026779244,0.000010238661,0.00001961943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.00011927786,0.000054023632,0.000031984386,0.000033174678,0.000025660429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004611432,0.00052425667,0.00037469828,0.00046831623,0.00018104639,0.00039747276,0.00025959572,0.00040325796,0.0008687774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055922836,0.00021704099,0.00093228195,0.00078800827,0.00035977847,0.00057344086,0.00044171588,0.00021875916,0.000060519385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020490785,0.00010721101,0.3052084,0.00009234573,0.00069823547,0.00049260777,0.00008240696,0.67317516,0.006578739,0.0017934811,0.0007509119,0.010815551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004128851,0.00020717524,0.37557805,0.000013436491,0.00030452298,0.00010754858,0.00014938308,0.6180598,0.0023696176,0.0015664635,0.001555343,0.00004744073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014023755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009810739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014023755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052964425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021795282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027884245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970181554","doi":"10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107603","title":"Nitrogen dynamics and leaching potential under conventional and alternative potato rotations in Atlantic Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Field Crops Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Crop rotation; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Rotation system; Environmental science; Red Clover; Nitrogen; Sowing; Chemistry; Soil water; Crop; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.012116425506884056,"score_gpt":0.2696988887791735,"score_spread":0.2575824632722894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970181554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986602,0.000072090304,0.00003162886,0.000033587126,0.0000013157455,0.0000048729944,0.0003951591,0.0000032059652,0.00079786207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720675,0.000107302425,0.00014242591,0.00003083627,6.7672653e-7,0.000004308608,0.00045341166,0.0000041720496,0.002050182],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997495,0.00001352811,0.000009477789,0.000057455083,0.00006730601,0.00010265594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991264,0.0000736406,0.00009721245,0.000019403498,0.00047776895,0.00020572929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028669278,0.00016276015,0.0002460958,0.0005620865,0.0016847244,0.0011429149,0.00063608936,0.00024847683,0.0011714838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049277616,0.0001769205,0.0001767357,0.0010808278,0.00062309724,0.00038339538,0.00040593257,0.00032744723,0.00013636595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027509988,0.00027405925,0.92560804,0.000078460376,0.00015095132,0.00044873782,0.0022384091,0.002821607,0.039156657,0.0007404365,0.0017113625,0.024020307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021713173,0.000061391744,0.9929207,0.0000083386885,0.000025866184,0.00004121914,0.0021884819,0.0016253609,0.0016050505,0.000056535315,0.0014302514,0.000015137118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9926715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029257195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029257195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014824941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21227682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970462360","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.05.0205","title":"Addressing Imbalances in Phosphorus Accumulation in Canadian Agricultural Soils","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Soil water; Fertilizer; Manure management; Phosphorus; Land use; Agricultural economics; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Agronomy; Soil science; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.035251892273544,"score_gpt":0.2956744947230439,"score_spread":0.2604226024494999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970462360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85096383,0.008707368,0.0070793834,0.030368948,0.00020334224,0.0003116575,0.0073072254,0.0006567944,0.09440142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97752017,0.0041353633,0.007830246,0.0013126543,0.000030349316,0.000042997122,0.0012522676,0.00005879291,0.007817162],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986343,0.0000907335,0.000044764787,0.00012812509,0.000633928,0.0004680997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983279,0.00010489319,0.00012582981,0.000053213582,0.0012105518,0.0001776454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010825632,0.0004960002,0.0003336151,0.0019747803,0.004155364,0.002652975,0.001502817,0.00051418215,0.0020141571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036859682,0.00019302018,0.00033037752,0.0042239553,0.0010595451,0.0008940111,0.0016842571,0.0005812224,0.00022699338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005326052,0.0001447018,0.38395262,0.0014197279,0.00024342084,0.0007857474,0.0057647424,0.031332348,0.017197061,0.024077224,0.05859602,0.47595388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085218555,0.00021662799,0.7058416,0.00050001394,0.00041528067,0.00036370507,0.02300566,0.022457294,0.011830657,0.018265853,0.21677573,0.00024232002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.993544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054538377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.054538377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11303966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39570546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970956336","doi":"10.3390/agronomy9090489","title":"Forage Yield and Quality Indices of Silage-Corn Following Organic and Inorganic Phosphorus Amendments in Podzol Soil under Boreal Climate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Forage; Agronomy; Silage; Environmental science; Manure; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Amendment; Organic matter; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.00960512313407159,"score_gpt":0.21778136565484768,"score_spread":0.2081762425207761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970956336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991129,0.00019744906,0.000115265066,0.000015903734,0.000008593112,0.000011444089,0.000298972,0.0000061974965,0.0002332866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966878,0.00022913051,0.00056601816,0.00006436817,0.000004181654,0.00003912648,0.0009458771,0.000007912729,0.0014555646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997209,0.000028975159,0.000036443224,0.00009289867,0.00006527554,0.00005541412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994593,0.000053683118,0.0001561293,0.000023787687,0.00012104095,0.00018608641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031073907,0.00044773344,0.0005020732,0.00032381227,0.00038249642,0.0005020603,0.00038692358,0.00031881887,0.00061147194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022743357,0.00024806234,0.00038365097,0.00038015717,0.00027917605,0.00036413848,0.000382943,0.0007087843,0.000125064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013316448,0.00018023088,0.0038337747,0.00009331806,0.000037290345,0.00008942555,0.000091854396,0.00014523065,0.99295384,0.000026763599,0.000042840977,0.001173844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001547585,0.009940892,0.41239363,0.000047808717,0.000248389,0.00026342887,0.0013232734,0.002614003,0.5703019,0.00015759186,0.0024765425,0.000077819685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010046268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01784292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010046268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072588964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004992375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019975603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972008163","doi":"10.1111/1752-1688.12792","title":"Phosphorus and Nitrogen Transport in the Binational Great Lakes Basin Estimated Using SPARROW Watershed Models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Council on International Law; National Research Council Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Research Council Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Nutrient; Tributary; Hydrology (agriculture); Sparrow; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Structural basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Computer science; Biology; Cartography","score_opus":0.010091757545686475,"score_gpt":0.2087858758593222,"score_spread":0.19869411831363573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972008163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974655,0.000023842424,0.0014654129,0.000028242008,0.0000017050393,0.000008733485,0.0002693395,0.00007293848,0.0006643642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576604,0.000050522136,0.0028769425,0.0000100037405,0.0000012854107,0.000024829253,0.00042641943,0.000012985445,0.00083103677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.000028077917,0.00000607578,0.000041520543,0.000013636833,0.000019521272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.00010206451,0.000036876376,0.00002164454,0.000057096782,0.000021025115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034515286,0.00034440472,0.00031858886,0.00048318444,0.00031724857,0.0006999169,0.0004988327,0.00041302622,0.0006786708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066519243,0.00035082333,0.00034053565,0.00062448665,0.00029453897,0.00057172915,0.00037996258,0.00025733377,0.00008100247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027841326,0.000036989655,0.026225522,0.0000076186075,0.000036181584,0.000037341255,0.0000388168,0.9701829,0.00042251754,0.00045571895,0.00016328586,0.0023653281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075581224,0.0000091940465,0.004986273,0.0000020381715,0.000007923118,0.0000045416446,0.000020695365,0.99456173,0.00013915528,0.00011639906,0.00013990965,0.000004431701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32664433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29692507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6733557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022309928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018945407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64948606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972246107","doi":"10.1139/cjss2011-087","title":"Cartographie numérique de la capacité maximale de sorption du phosphore des sols à l’échelle de la parcelle agricole à l'aide de variables auxiliaires","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Variogram; Spatial variability; Soil science; Kriging; Geostatistics; Sorption; Sampling (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture); Mathematics; Geology; Chemistry; Statistics; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.10651405567562047,"score_gpt":0.22143633937706275,"score_spread":0.11492228370144228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972246107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7084724,0.0012926101,0.24725667,0.00069663546,0.00017758328,0.0001921626,0.014020917,0.005323608,0.02256742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8969871,0.0011915362,0.08524279,0.0000820852,0.00001987813,0.00032688485,0.00440677,0.00038346642,0.011359537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998859,0.000011035932,0.0000069255925,0.000029347873,0.00005286432,0.0000138005735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996891,0.00018531994,0.000017323844,0.000019476309,0.000082441504,0.0000063236107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024846094,0.0006066889,0.00056374684,0.00073970086,0.00033566455,0.00066595327,0.0005412522,0.00062308,0.010147438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046993775,0.00041854382,0.0010963033,0.0010863122,0.00016354297,0.0005591657,0.00019054227,0.0007549162,0.0010266884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036644744,0.00013967176,0.012407342,0.0009097829,0.00013120471,0.00017630907,0.0004915386,0.7554644,0.13862465,0.0026607804,0.0054718005,0.08315606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000361095,0.00007838884,0.010029237,0.000028460006,0.00004231298,0.000045463607,0.00011566594,0.9490707,0.032698568,0.00091722084,0.0068872105,0.000050653984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028718447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026690938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028718447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071480894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074827863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05710256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973470615","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2019-0040","title":"Relationships between dietary and cow factors with the fecal phosphorus contents of dairy cows in Manitoba","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Feces; Animal science; Phosphorus; Biology; Lactation; Food science; Chemistry; Pregnancy; Ecology","score_opus":0.02941825198547386,"score_gpt":0.20550861670203935,"score_spread":0.17609036471656547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973470615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995732,0.00008689958,0.000030175494,0.000024487368,9.108422e-7,0.0000034725501,0.000097758166,0.0000026286784,0.00018037911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912757,0.00013174904,0.00016898595,0.000033090215,0.0000016340564,0.0000066451607,0.00015321917,0.0000019682268,0.0003751524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.000047555473,0.000011709293,0.00003653925,0.00004113025,0.000050335526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.00006645625,0.00011794799,0.00001928182,0.00014811044,0.000113109505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029937364,0.00030347527,0.0002209459,0.0008598169,0.0008653368,0.0006329951,0.00044467914,0.00021085773,0.0008355209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007225874,0.00037705104,0.00017936833,0.0015112314,0.00060049864,0.00016074495,0.00044182452,0.00026021842,0.0001235276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051850253,0.000024047296,0.9957705,0.0000110830915,0.00004144683,0.00009469963,0.00043373814,0.000059169968,0.0019322861,0.000016664131,0.000057699617,0.0015067643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002510328,0.000026274902,0.9992094,0.0000037124485,0.000011273504,0.000026125806,0.0004249021,0.000076929995,0.00008569329,0.0000057418592,0.00012543988,0.0000020230116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72813845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89500767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27186155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037074587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002222084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5469252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974230308","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134472","title":"Periphyton bioconcentrates pesticides downstream of catchment dominated by agricultural land use","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph; Trent University; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Periphyton; Bioconcentration; Pesticide; Environmental science; Marsh; Wetland; Tributary; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Ecology; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.003822828286043256,"score_gpt":0.17297941874087058,"score_spread":0.16915659045482734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974230308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989858,0.00006485092,0.00010560381,0.000017569508,0.000005387322,0.0000027472538,0.00013433401,0.0000079479105,0.0006757377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979467,0.00006570697,0.000112845795,0.00002474665,0.0000033699714,0.000004148794,0.00020796809,0.0000056543604,0.0016289024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.00001355366,0.0000051630905,0.00005862811,0.000030842177,0.00004645377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996611,0.000064362,0.00007205508,0.000016625301,0.00010746081,0.00007836303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007531425,0.00028567557,0.0002868639,0.00045674457,0.0005880082,0.0006627129,0.00024735878,0.0004053438,0.0020201767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044198017,0.00021532398,0.00019120071,0.00035606945,0.00027891985,0.00036343603,0.0004910839,0.0003371313,0.0003424661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003061866,0.00023837137,0.2517556,0.00009740143,0.00009017166,0.00046190902,0.0007231353,0.00052583683,0.73111755,0.00013468304,0.00046127642,0.01133219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001806778,0.0004310058,0.96182525,0.00001108119,0.000047984533,0.000121157915,0.0008047324,0.0016020866,0.03442465,0.00008243237,0.0006189773,0.000012594159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036202773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06518706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036202773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093713065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057254086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07198411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977150853","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v12n5p138","title":"Calculation of SS, TN and TP Specific Concentration Factors for Land-Use Types Using a Simple Watershed Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Land use; Limit (mathematics); Phosphorus; Paddy field; Detection limit; Mathematics; Statistics; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.018302438887771198,"score_gpt":0.22239056914871214,"score_spread":0.20408813026094094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977150853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54256475,0.00020789883,0.44602874,0.00013804517,0.00006117025,0.00037386152,0.003929036,0.0021157442,0.0045807366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8502879,0.00027159482,0.13859767,0.0000443629,0.000025592673,0.00067567755,0.004700348,0.00021324737,0.0051836832],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000037042973,0.00003124169,0.00009401211,0.000046026835,0.000026082878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.00008001687,0.000038906357,0.00001615925,0.00011480212,0.000020628024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005484905,0.0008722379,0.00079295307,0.0012349124,0.00037806763,0.0007139944,0.0010715353,0.00045756513,0.0021114533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011255002,0.00049820525,0.0013581604,0.0021139504,0.00021566916,0.00090582145,0.0004022501,0.0003729924,0.000519368],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007280488,0.00013367913,0.044171434,0.0001121524,0.00020881211,0.00020560225,0.00010158257,0.9104033,0.0068989373,0.0028973832,0.0013163582,0.03347797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010930454,0.00001043035,0.0039939713,0.0000024101437,0.000026599548,0.000021973812,0.00001372026,0.99426985,0.00042852678,0.00050232856,0.0007091346,0.000010033621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044552322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032398842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044552322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012042726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015746009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08858603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980813444","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.04.0154","title":"Degree of Phosphorus Saturation as a Predictor of Redox‐Induced Phosphorus Release from Flooded Soils to Floodwater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Mesocosm; Soil water; Eutrophication; Saturation (graph theory); Phosphorus; Manure; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015504168704492916,"score_gpt":0.24086821608475095,"score_spread":0.22536404738025803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980813444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972385,0.000019137098,0.00017268817,0.0000019820823,2.3699317e-7,0.0000019222584,0.00003215512,0.0000029772432,0.000045036326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969256,0.000020737578,0.00016176268,0.0000018263665,5.786211e-7,0.0000029823987,0.000068082394,5.49374e-7,0.000050875653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999946,0.0000123310365,0.000005261568,0.000015956908,0.0000101907635,0.000010377477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948823,0.00023729294,0.0001402387,0.00001883248,0.000034171113,0.00008119335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030867718,0.0002497754,0.00015937322,0.00038497336,0.0001170204,0.00028787108,0.00009168877,0.00020395349,0.00041294572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055618165,0.00017306261,0.00018482633,0.00026009046,0.00019886091,0.00022557416,0.00028852143,0.00023968001,0.00006687698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048696858,0.000080760474,0.91971385,0.000031103824,0.000066403314,0.000086700624,0.00009733846,0.0026239802,0.0718146,0.000022985629,0.000029438934,0.0049457853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005137517,0.00022340303,0.98852986,0.0000018230753,0.000017996317,0.000055758526,0.00007286931,0.0055676806,0.005403877,0.000038953498,0.00007834589,0.0000044140247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021509053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002571016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021509053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014346848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012312894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042767525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981248436","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-50552-y","title":"Controls on Dissolved Organic Carbon Bioreactivity in River Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Aquatic ecosystem; Nutrient; Carbon cycle; Chemistry; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.005235841002563552,"score_gpt":0.1886904928409792,"score_spread":0.18345465183841564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981248436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983595,0.00055332034,0.000327743,0.00001921658,0.000002300835,0.0000054050784,0.00020296183,0.00001013805,0.0005195404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909925,0.0002614238,0.0002632544,0.000011687776,0.0000016400268,0.0000051071706,0.00020909516,0.000004162988,0.00014430517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976844,0.000040315583,0.000018097413,0.000090778005,0.00004392099,0.000038405582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999782,0.000057964444,0.00006633283,0.000013009571,0.000045179277,0.00003546629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030237145,0.00020464834,0.00031672092,0.00048865995,0.00041292957,0.0010081375,0.00018493473,0.00018872078,0.0003527796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040261282,0.00013449694,0.00017770735,0.0005968169,0.0004629276,0.00037074622,0.0003961405,0.00020828466,0.00006923715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036568436,0.000068695714,0.23732883,0.0003377905,0.00015602101,0.00023086928,0.0006228066,0.0016975417,0.74392635,0.00025883026,0.00009690929,0.014909675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011192273,0.00028659633,0.9611182,0.000012865345,0.00004891041,0.00013092738,0.00072832353,0.0017899721,0.033783194,0.00034792445,0.0017205664,0.000021343425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010288553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012410575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010288553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079051877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038404504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020457387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981280795","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2020.11.008","title":"Groundwater-surface water interactions and agricultural nutrient transport in a Great Lakes clay plain system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Surface water; Nitrate; Water quality; Phosphorus; Hyporheic zone; Watershed; Drainage basin; Drainage; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03190689902761388,"score_gpt":0.2760277054041438,"score_spread":0.24412080637652991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981280795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996525,0.000006263732,0.000022190894,0.00003500523,3.790176e-7,0.0000022318204,0.000043352058,0.0000030645772,0.00023500109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997205,0.00001048417,0.000058385784,0.00000814719,8.4362983e-7,0.0000026090493,0.000038002105,9.4254096e-7,0.00016008489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.000042863616,0.000009897529,0.000025043695,0.000022577651,0.00003277022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997702,0.00007255794,0.000051856503,0.000010769697,0.000031919088,0.00006265704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018598264,0.00012126301,0.00024458446,0.00054531044,0.0008886745,0.0009405589,0.0004017138,0.0003656177,0.0011374056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051735924,0.00024282064,0.00021854107,0.0008411334,0.0007971415,0.0005592659,0.0007483164,0.00022895288,0.000097820186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047903214,0.0003417548,0.9657412,0.000052467283,0.00023573954,0.0012666003,0.0027915544,0.0057246946,0.015941035,0.0008887059,0.00054543273,0.005991724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039397804,0.000057620204,0.9854767,0.0000037056493,0.00003800894,0.00008227041,0.0018535397,0.0114771705,0.00041688222,0.0001723113,0.000367965,0.000014408816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23199166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33997154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76800835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002008679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013352216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4612826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981586903","doi":"10.4095/216697","title":"Groundwater resources in the Oak Ridges Moraine, Greater Toronto area","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Moraine; Groundwater; Terminal moraine; Geology; Groundwater resources; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Physical geography; Environmental science; Aquifer; Glacier; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.023160003394209844,"score_gpt":0.23794489047340459,"score_spread":0.21478488707919474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981586903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95884115,0.0010667295,0.00017047345,0.00086982717,0.000019190356,0.00012454536,0.021677723,0.000055715856,0.017174719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94946307,0.0023380965,0.0011072354,0.00016935516,0.000025284202,0.000097390875,0.008141496,0.000015801761,0.038642194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996983,0.000024989567,0.0000157216,0.000038531794,0.00015026722,0.000072243056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.000034212455,0.00007419458,0.000014557455,0.0002287303,0.00012865722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018274224,0.00022571119,0.00016799294,0.0012745096,0.0019975367,0.00084915303,0.0004779452,0.00029427992,0.0027101391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006116017,0.00021826329,0.00014218163,0.0025327094,0.00032839543,0.00031230602,0.0006298394,0.00023074551,0.00023714051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002562942,0.0001517562,0.8671906,0.0006852054,0.00015270202,0.0026357295,0.011807458,0.00309921,0.005580063,0.0021373264,0.05782243,0.04848124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009615965,0.000023499977,0.978116,0.000037807666,0.000017865617,0.00013339228,0.0050064437,0.0004990101,0.00045215452,0.00004789585,0.015647346,0.000009075744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98313564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99773896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01686436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014034473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017403344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10182768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981914910","doi":"10.4095/299767","title":"Agriculture actions to reduce phosphorus to Lake Erie","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Archaeology; Engineering; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.031053940503835753,"score_gpt":0.2880667177091878,"score_spread":0.25701277720535204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981914910","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1158036,0.027187096,0.014339462,0.34967652,0.0048578554,0.001055135,0.005783469,0.00444746,0.47684947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41897652,0.034357935,0.065252624,0.18587871,0.00074608723,0.00071134826,0.0052410853,0.00048722824,0.28834844],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842465,0.00024377575,0.00007394646,0.0001344846,0.000655061,0.00046810947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980867,0.000115295785,0.00013283367,0.00006798289,0.001241476,0.00035583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013675947,0.0007008814,0.00034279472,0.0011093117,0.0028287694,0.00238411,0.0015482303,0.0022147852,0.010141196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026314538,0.00023306983,0.00088204595,0.0009113815,0.0010269457,0.0010030293,0.0040518357,0.0017826596,0.0018515931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038734078,0.00037377916,0.029260684,0.0027713843,0.0002947367,0.0036190348,0.0052019437,0.0016004718,0.02294652,0.02022599,0.595115,0.31820315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027982835,0.00009060613,0.015324967,0.00029862448,0.00006332364,0.00019169741,0.0019954564,0.00024466173,0.0012134457,0.0010914556,0.9794319,0.000025832029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5111533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.750022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48884672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008836448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041448005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98345125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981997924","doi":"10.4095/225604","title":"Sedimentology of aggregate pits along the Crysler - Finch esker, a prolific aquifer in the South Nation River watershed, eastern Ontario","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sedimentology; Watershed; Archaeology; Geology; Finch; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquifer; River valley; Aggregate (composite); Ephemeral key; Geography; Geomorphology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater; Paleontology","score_opus":0.031912422582109204,"score_gpt":0.22969713047632065,"score_spread":0.19778470789421143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981997924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958385,0.000031348773,0.00011018259,0.00001831724,0.0000016120468,0.000021638256,0.0014171249,0.000012721566,0.002548438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944593,0.00006111914,0.00021446194,0.000008122186,0.0000014232542,0.000010327211,0.0008871374,0.000004831541,0.0043532955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983335,0.000005320376,0.000009336857,0.000033378554,0.000080902035,0.000037683876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996978,0.000009578174,0.00005178766,0.000008240381,0.00017666498,0.00005594724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010130618,0.00020678928,0.00019533823,0.0012227753,0.0022549927,0.0006799709,0.00032945562,0.00023778758,0.0010639699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002931693,0.0001880646,0.00012707368,0.0017198323,0.00050267705,0.00022915729,0.00050232356,0.00016814984,0.00024835177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011454131,0.00002695497,0.9755647,0.000037234164,0.000025987218,0.00060664624,0.003539169,0.00041916315,0.00990551,0.0001383231,0.0013354709,0.008286373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012568945,0.000011077103,0.99794215,0.000002135299,0.0000043570562,0.000039978575,0.0009808455,0.000112447146,0.00028867045,0.00000684783,0.0006082126,0.000001942151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87855756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.980166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12144244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003291119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035880646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2443152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982184591","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b06150","title":"Phosphorus Speciation in Atmospherically Deposited Particulate Matter and Implications for Terrestrial Ecosystem Productivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Research Council Canada; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Biological and Environmental Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of California Merced; U.S. Department of Energy; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Genetic algorithm; Phosphorus; Organic matter; Biogeochemistry; Radiogenic nuclide; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Flux (metallurgy); Productivity; XANES; Isotope; Ecology; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.006488831150654786,"score_gpt":0.19955903179457693,"score_spread":0.19307020064392214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982184591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840504,0.00058668654,0.00025023604,0.000049569964,0.0000015806093,0.0000022059232,0.00013349715,0.00000600368,0.0005651712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917465,0.00035006818,0.00020073826,0.000012341128,0.000003812992,0.0000019528568,0.000116623196,0.0000024760814,0.00013730187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.000009946114,0.0000047908757,0.000036137553,0.000012744199,0.000013563775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987376,0.00003196736,0.00003587256,0.000004336237,0.000035393852,0.000018635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018854631,0.00022207499,0.00015690963,0.00061272096,0.0005778265,0.0006552318,0.0001774109,0.00030723622,0.00053507066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002492841,0.00017452154,0.000115116985,0.0005257707,0.00033583053,0.00051495316,0.00032365025,0.00016989817,0.00009144053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014333031,0.00005455615,0.8907735,0.00010654066,0.00008647778,0.00022570817,0.00032630382,0.0011521137,0.09147963,0.00023595999,0.00011113427,0.015304671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002517694,0.000041417647,0.9963266,0.0000057627512,0.000010490643,0.000072870214,0.00022732982,0.00081567466,0.0020325377,0.00019467465,0.00026704354,0.0000030631234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018275687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020854319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018275687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005237625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027528516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036338627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982388203","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2019-0023","title":"Phosphorus accumulation in Canadian agricultural soils over 30 yr","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Manure; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Soil water; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Manure management; Watershed; Animal science; Nutrient; Geography; Agronomy; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008961335941611933,"score_gpt":0.21346154982064824,"score_spread":0.2045002138790363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982388203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900995,0.00070358795,0.00018986253,0.00006775305,0.000006818472,0.000015336178,0.006683241,0.000023771221,0.0022100594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907018,0.0007141935,0.00043530262,0.000039625927,0.000003377828,0.000013688243,0.004755211,0.000007656187,0.0033290694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.0000056440686,0.000008231626,0.000060647864,0.00009130347,0.000060855393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956614,0.000014569328,0.00004880265,0.000010213448,0.00031616446,0.0000440809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018926103,0.0002854823,0.00025587904,0.0012210394,0.0012144159,0.0005981178,0.0003509846,0.00021579381,0.0009145095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045455332,0.00020325094,0.00021082595,0.0019666932,0.00030237722,0.00023852967,0.00027647062,0.00022736916,0.00023925077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055406603,0.000057738303,0.92046994,0.00016238388,0.00015315997,0.00032477226,0.0008262645,0.0011842501,0.04276838,0.00021348603,0.0028231468,0.030462492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030753943,0.000015304,0.9963031,0.0000035823093,0.000012154654,0.000038577306,0.00015760487,0.0005200412,0.0009144425,0.00001613826,0.002008323,0.0000076178685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9844678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98974854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015532196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011469668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064520715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083218634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984064588","doi":"","title":"Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Winisk River, Northern Ontario","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spatial distribution; Particulates; Environmental science; Particulate organic carbon; Total organic carbon; Physical geography; Geography; Remote sensing; Environmental chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.007695654270075297,"score_gpt":0.18790293358808643,"score_spread":0.18020727931801114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984064588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626863,0.00016028364,0.00007358938,0.00009935017,0.0000035409107,0.000010138018,0.0011317092,0.000007767752,0.0022449426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543566,0.00015731559,0.00015044308,0.000022073404,0.0000026732914,0.000013558678,0.0005748381,0.000004305125,0.0036390515],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997588,0.000011938204,0.000013226945,0.00006718587,0.000073164265,0.00007572491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.000051883955,0.000108347784,0.00001583117,0.0002204413,0.00010596598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015297868,0.00011710724,0.0002100767,0.000867993,0.0016880962,0.0011582953,0.0004642597,0.000331194,0.0015977268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058035826,0.0002475473,0.0002123309,0.0015746789,0.0006528209,0.00032286163,0.00071500445,0.00021810332,0.00021356781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001569545,0.000030852167,0.97852486,0.00006794053,0.000048554168,0.0002669135,0.0064175148,0.0002894179,0.004338332,0.00025296566,0.0012541909,0.008351486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002028638,0.000005015696,0.99720854,0.000005715134,0.0000056126382,0.000019505454,0.0016768299,0.000113100934,0.00005629796,0.000010841542,0.00089319766,0.0000032401654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9796928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9951468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020307183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008880286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008079605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06443131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986357424","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2019.10.005","title":"Seasonal nutrient export dynamics in a mixed land use subwatershed of the Grand River, Ontario, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Agricultural land; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Land use; Nonpoint source pollution; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.02038873742367601,"score_gpt":0.24049846252732712,"score_spread":0.22010972510365112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986357424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973706,0.00005513957,0.000038678834,0.00008627028,0.0000020795153,0.000008938354,0.0010106526,0.000004421853,0.0014231306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578685,0.00008635964,0.00013863284,0.000039108785,0.0000020320535,0.000009891909,0.00086425024,0.00000538969,0.0030674788],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.000009841565,0.000008218286,0.00004012011,0.000044686927,0.000061495586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949706,0.000036763893,0.000062157305,0.000011254306,0.0002684483,0.00012429785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015045775,0.00021210285,0.00037728457,0.0006872932,0.0022818693,0.0013507947,0.00067686645,0.00034480207,0.0018053718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053640903,0.00030230806,0.00024244656,0.0018492646,0.00076546264,0.00042768626,0.0007391403,0.00027109,0.00025569226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027522474,0.00005060577,0.98114866,0.00004500185,0.00007757727,0.0003088017,0.0061841765,0.00047609772,0.003122924,0.00028954097,0.0018878219,0.0061336844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005404771,0.0000073147335,0.9961325,0.0000057395932,0.000009346447,0.00002207443,0.0024777942,0.00036989845,0.00007078802,0.000015866943,0.00087799784,0.000005297605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.992879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014098342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014098342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012072362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10229111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988102294","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2019.09.015","title":"Manure Management at Ohio Confined Animal Feeding Facilities in the Maumee River Watershed","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Manure management; Watershed; Livestock; Liquid manure; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Forestry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.03340501690545773,"score_gpt":0.2793090896500992,"score_spread":0.2459040727446415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988102294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993819,0.000017309934,0.000045106233,0.00004456245,0.0000018073076,0.000007188778,0.00005085917,0.0000030642852,0.00044820757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897385,0.000030673764,0.0002306831,0.000026362693,0.0000017951351,0.00001580024,0.000089303336,0.0000014728222,0.0006301298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994424,0.00018086242,0.000026599342,0.00009251231,0.00008192768,0.00017566753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999201,0.00012952834,0.00024716757,0.000030713905,0.00013804168,0.00025361945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044023807,0.00014185919,0.00018534271,0.0006533238,0.0021066142,0.0012614771,0.0010982371,0.0004642294,0.0013760515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013764317,0.00018852942,0.00018245306,0.0008185796,0.00062301534,0.00068561453,0.0013913005,0.00028516699,0.00008478872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003981592,0.0008504202,0.9503851,0.00005130268,0.000097381,0.0009787339,0.004930387,0.00064667047,0.010053739,0.00039398088,0.0010500653,0.030164145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067661645,0.00021482178,0.98802906,0.000015390462,0.000016714763,0.00006967042,0.009897188,0.00050915545,0.00048030246,0.000063117375,0.0006913144,0.00000649239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12342018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45928365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12342018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030127156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029466306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24540359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989209513","doi":"10.3390/f10111001","title":"Phosphorus Availabilities Differ between Cropland and Forestland in Shelterbelt Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forests","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Windbreak; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Cycling; Soil water; Fractionation; Agronomy; Chemistry; Agroforestry; Soil science; Geography; Forestry; Biology","score_opus":0.004734683217696002,"score_gpt":0.18573883348433046,"score_spread":0.18100415026663447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989209513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000028154418,0.00001775335,0.0000017862727,2.1219685e-7,0.0000011927193,0.000028655008,9.771561e-7,0.0001369728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945015,0.000026117352,0.000081996004,0.000005214123,3.4711613e-7,0.0000019933516,0.0001341543,0.000001259249,0.00029880353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.00001037821,0.0000062712747,0.000058743997,0.000027943088,0.000061195926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.000025232142,0.00006987592,0.0000136709505,0.00004620472,0.00008621483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113428585,0.00018766371,0.00024035669,0.000600855,0.00060180784,0.0007406884,0.00031021662,0.00018437133,0.00094127195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000253097,0.00021234526,0.00013915067,0.0005699139,0.00070321775,0.0002733404,0.00043238245,0.00014815755,0.0001239363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002545071,0.000033811397,0.9695267,0.000020790783,0.00004989957,0.00013991972,0.0013595807,0.000132899,0.02415222,0.000074756266,0.00004758105,0.0042074127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011462672,0.000018721918,0.99914694,0.000001049187,0.000003876943,0.000025370187,0.0004670423,0.0000620376,0.00017801629,0.00001013682,0.000084465646,0.0000012345076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.251606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65322465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.251606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016967149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007795317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50028294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989566173","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of the compound-specific stable isotope (CSSI) technique in an agricultural watershed in Manitoba, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Agriculture; Stable isotope ratio; Environmental science; Water resource management; Geography; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0595611587264295,"score_gpt":0.24266888333667527,"score_spread":0.18310772461024577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989566173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994474,0.0001848974,0.0006933002,0.0002065345,0.000010054467,0.00013679323,0.00044958663,0.000032262134,0.0038124567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215263,0.00035187977,0.004505358,0.00009772233,0.000004252145,0.00005510502,0.00030552986,0.000021359272,0.0025060498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992163,0.00008378338,0.000030816365,0.00015104687,0.0003759596,0.00014208388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883074,0.00011240182,0.00005654496,0.00001519694,0.0008622081,0.00012291355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070485927,0.00040566793,0.00045855387,0.0015207641,0.0049294992,0.0021188678,0.0016152383,0.0005126665,0.0006486551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00124487,0.0003630598,0.00023938494,0.003159327,0.0015780035,0.00034670235,0.0007317889,0.000481652,0.00017452669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076785247,0.00055806176,0.8685602,0.0003271169,0.00015191326,0.0024053692,0.009294397,0.004664796,0.050729707,0.0012325064,0.002083439,0.05922459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057060453,0.00023843945,0.95862335,0.000053542175,0.0001239368,0.00029412837,0.013548652,0.010884447,0.009853565,0.00022437584,0.006041045,0.00005746944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9912875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99736315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03288739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03288739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034120888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23861587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989972055","doi":"","title":"Understanding the Differences in the Nitrogen Cycle in the Seasonal Low-Oxygen Zone in the Saanich Inlet of Vancouver Island, British Columbia.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Oceanography; Oxygen; Nitrogen; Climatology; Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02430642492431149,"score_gpt":0.21736184578000042,"score_spread":0.19305542085568894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989972055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98935,0.00064451416,0.00023204324,0.0010570807,0.0000137253055,0.000013896621,0.0008091682,0.000013670988,0.007866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956593,0.00037046903,0.00034135685,0.00014174428,0.0000041456606,0.000008543309,0.0004556471,0.000009750981,0.003009001],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984443,0.000014169505,0.000006533584,0.000038534272,0.000024637484,0.00007163194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.000021022823,0.000026323729,0.000006397337,0.00013377372,0.00006677809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016497512,0.00017785787,0.00019559373,0.00067161315,0.0018769081,0.0015109363,0.000636566,0.00047603104,0.002125837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061850436,0.00015756903,0.00011448796,0.0010622466,0.0006876509,0.00049890595,0.00080028985,0.0006306295,0.000246716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011798941,0.00006811947,0.9363189,0.00011126739,0.00007784543,0.00032822284,0.004506439,0.0014206156,0.008898821,0.00090064685,0.0039281542,0.043323066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023300863,0.000004812031,0.9882802,0.000028880808,0.000011191413,0.000023712453,0.007257651,0.0010476068,0.00018710188,0.00019860236,0.0029507643,0.0000071748786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9734535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9931967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026546478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007187409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009739792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053405583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990467312","doi":"","title":"Success in Outreach and Education Through a Partnership Approach Between Government and Grass Roots: The Yukon River Basin Water Quality Monitoring Program","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; General partnership; Government (linguistics); Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Business; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental resource management; Engineering; Economic growth; Ecology; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.03841576833097446,"score_gpt":0.28356324359087576,"score_spread":0.2451474752599013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990467312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780336,0.000100097095,0.0010028433,0.007737944,0.000043033288,0.00070604944,0.00010164373,0.000062220846,0.012212675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891613,0.00007826244,0.0021562872,0.0011473616,0.0000051101556,0.0003196616,0.000099029945,0.000013285653,0.0070196837],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996358,0.0015802655,0.00008240425,0.00023025839,0.00035806966,0.0013909712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99245113,0.0015510573,0.00036292343,0.0003659138,0.001208314,0.0040605804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005458503,0.00023597128,0.00019482724,0.0004934954,0.004433927,0.0015633323,0.0011993068,0.0014049741,0.0024066428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054388363,0.00023826689,0.0001816788,0.0005403944,0.0009276284,0.0011414792,0.0045482637,0.0013639403,0.0002181079],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006118544,0.0066082138,0.41787568,0.0004439105,0.00011494068,0.001700189,0.056761283,0.0014851744,0.01745496,0.00624544,0.01956843,0.47112992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029547332,0.0023853085,0.83865803,0.00015910469,0.000094642935,0.0003577978,0.10004112,0.0029081462,0.0040768124,0.001108129,0.049868736,0.00004675702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13151051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41818458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13151051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008048496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.056893982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26149005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990584974","doi":"10.1002/lno.11353","title":"Biogeochemical asynchrony: Ecosystem drivers of seasonal concentration regimes across the Great Lakes Basin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Nutrient; Biogeochemical cycle; Seasonality; Watershed; Wetland; Ecosystem; Ecology; Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Biogeochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.003667236059335028,"score_gpt":0.19145127268459136,"score_spread":0.18778403662525633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990584974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937254,0.000042470445,0.00004468818,0.000057910987,7.56841e-7,0.0000024122974,0.0001325765,0.000006146051,0.00034056712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.00003307142,0.000039878094,0.000011486139,0.000001959543,0.000002185534,0.00008608141,0.000001830284,0.00009315435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.00002603686,0.000008632409,0.000038065024,0.00002971011,0.000029609584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.00012993575,0.00019079822,0.000030058582,0.00011793365,0.000104486404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026314848,0.000107237436,0.00015899556,0.0009379234,0.00038868884,0.0006882875,0.00029688716,0.00020347083,0.0008357697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009336882,0.00017775716,0.00015083382,0.0013048396,0.00062437414,0.00041007454,0.00058360543,0.00015249995,0.00005734383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027743405,0.000016472544,0.9939809,0.000013124293,0.000060076993,0.0000640582,0.00042323113,0.00045937145,0.0023000694,0.00011436677,0.00016101926,0.002379598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.035998e-7,0.0000023748894,0.9993956,9.935244e-7,0.0000024617489,0.0000062776985,0.00014739923,0.0003180267,0.000024641482,0.000020218351,0.000080088146,0.0000011472425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29055455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46916068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7094455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011333941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010692425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57772666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990793797","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2019.1692697","title":"Evaluation of nutrient beneficial management practices on nitrate loading to groundwater in a Southern Ontario agricultural landscape","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Groundwater; Nitrate; Leaching (pedology); Agriculture; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Water content; DNS root zone; Nutrient management; Water quality; Soil science; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.016927997248457286,"score_gpt":0.21013303974692393,"score_spread":0.19320504249846665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990793797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918276,0.000012572786,0.00007405351,0.000016554472,3.272535e-7,0.0000092419805,0.000049646773,0.000005461528,0.0006493183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906987,0.000041807154,0.00036949228,0.000006226631,3.043055e-7,0.0000065722447,0.00006513283,0.0000018861913,0.00043870197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997682,0.000043252505,0.000007770456,0.000041391973,0.00009134454,0.000048078942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997503,0.000057411147,0.000051959574,0.000013449164,0.00009442381,0.00003250589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030683225,0.00016843868,0.00018512845,0.00033609636,0.00071984436,0.00063793163,0.0004981839,0.00021553741,0.00037375267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079352,0.0001338922,0.00017656524,0.00067602866,0.00060286553,0.0002005952,0.00029141703,0.00012223344,0.000038641272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006270051,0.0002855283,0.8097002,0.00019780855,0.00017105389,0.0016491413,0.0032181053,0.09176984,0.049745977,0.000950823,0.00076185627,0.04092275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038378366,0.0002608256,0.94225276,0.000013922423,0.0000667687,0.000057506644,0.0032621566,0.048039153,0.0038170808,0.00017893332,0.001988791,0.000023682207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8808901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9670643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11910993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01585198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005212092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23962271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992335080","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2019-0095","title":"Nitrogen source and rate effects on residual soil nitrate and overwinter NO<sub>3</sub>-N losses for irrigated potatoes on sandy soils","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Soil water; Chemistry; Nitrate; Ammonium sulfate; Growing season; Agronomy; Ammonium; Ammonium nitrate; Urea; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.004970398426765892,"score_gpt":0.18811589485295974,"score_spread":0.18314549642619385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992335080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99961746,0.00006811813,0.00006895066,0.0000068365857,0.0000015582345,0.000005994141,0.000093511866,0.000003467945,0.00013415642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839336,0.00010971355,0.0003055934,0.00003497838,0.0000013031427,0.000012164205,0.00029597073,0.000006418662,0.00084050884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000012026903,0.000008918479,0.000034620327,0.000027145623,0.000021231288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996125,0.00005418418,0.00011874879,0.000018670737,0.000107073916,0.000088756475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018651826,0.00023395463,0.00024879733,0.0001208917,0.00016288886,0.00030804952,0.00024519968,0.00018460475,0.00040399554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003053265,0.00014062406,0.00015647274,0.00010465729,0.00019602539,0.0001832666,0.00014277683,0.00028933625,0.00008882323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001677017,0.000096800664,0.026261762,0.0000872724,0.000040627063,0.0000951369,0.00008774559,0.00044681312,0.96648383,0.0000118232165,0.00006330471,0.004647879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003218498,0.0029115013,0.8201499,0.000012727749,0.00006568027,0.000081167454,0.00032517491,0.0030333174,0.17204474,0.000029636003,0.0012892121,0.000024853885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08352449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19126514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08352449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010137502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068823015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16607666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992394901","doi":"","title":"Isotopic monitoring (2H, 18O) of the St. Lawrence and Ottawa rivers between 1997 and 2003- Links with interannual climatic variability and hydrological processes in their catchment basins","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); δ18O; Physical geography; Stable isotope ratio; Climatology; Geology; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.008451836810340053,"score_gpt":0.20707305678207116,"score_spread":0.1986212199717311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992394901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971654,0.00009663677,0.000058469846,0.000091036985,0.0000033567298,0.000005599383,0.001716071,0.0000064881233,0.0008570476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970193,0.000092899696,0.00017752155,0.000025725036,0.0000016454393,0.0000093705,0.0011485452,0.0000030904462,0.0015219314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998247,0.000022503507,0.000015274047,0.000043384505,0.000050386265,0.00004380094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990121,0.00006337201,0.00029410544,0.000046100078,0.00046853547,0.00011567209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023660729,0.00013553888,0.00013989516,0.0007887171,0.0007112239,0.0005588567,0.000540727,0.00019944407,0.0006780059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007513046,0.0001617363,0.00010500236,0.0014685232,0.000488459,0.00029528548,0.0005491046,0.00028723557,0.00010259546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008657097,0.000018113082,0.99211264,0.000016000067,0.000036103644,0.000028229342,0.0006039108,0.00018565865,0.00107612,0.00009999471,0.0005314329,0.0052053244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013571063,0.000004854176,0.9986866,0.0000033187664,0.000009211528,0.000012136545,0.00033851966,0.00012610055,0.00017278017,0.000012429984,0.00062983634,0.000002967069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9272068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98518753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072793186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075946986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004736994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14644372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992771904","doi":"10.1007/s00374-019-01415-1","title":"Cattle urine and dung additions differently affect nitrification pathways and greenhouse gas emission in a grassland soil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrification; Heterotroph; Autotroph; Chemistry; Animal science; Incubation; Nitrous oxide; Urine; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01041889165792112,"score_gpt":0.2182299409388274,"score_spread":0.20781104928090627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992771904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996829,0.000055074048,0.00004119521,0.00001403967,0.0000046358664,0.0000022955203,0.000053469113,0.0000027054314,0.00014369398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989478,0.00006151269,0.0001790018,0.00003889963,0.000005209883,0.0000058654546,0.00013829867,0.000004944863,0.0006183943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.00006377182,0.000013438379,0.000081435675,0.00003116083,0.00009147759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951506,0.00012082141,0.00007634884,0.000019118255,0.00007129327,0.00019734776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020017946,0.00026147586,0.0004730273,0.00033377003,0.0004856289,0.00086217676,0.0003362465,0.0005088421,0.0010954348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037841577,0.00027437907,0.00023461672,0.00029940647,0.0006272287,0.0005548534,0.00036086395,0.00041010583,0.00012010624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022650866,0.0010609558,0.09661468,0.00014938484,0.00020811854,0.00022406082,0.0003255542,0.0004313752,0.8693356,0.00014701948,0.00018218151,0.008670196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019250896,0.0027585104,0.8984514,0.000011357417,0.00019081822,0.00017391138,0.0010680698,0.0028498245,0.09297927,0.0003214918,0.00096377847,0.00003905235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021874955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037394274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021874955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012286742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082903804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043495297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993536889","doi":"","title":"Nothing is more Certain than Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drainage Engineers Conference","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Nothing; Tile drainage; Presentation (obstetrics); Environmental planning; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Engineering; Archaeology; Medicine; Geotechnical engineering; Epistemology","score_opus":0.021989244165975145,"score_gpt":0.2300659439786826,"score_spread":0.20807669981270746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993536889","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013763576,0.90819347,0.00055970286,0.072005704,0.007867272,0.0000094582765,0.00011657741,0.000019730232,0.009851828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036928844,0.91289496,0.000846322,0.03372972,0.0064093354,0.000025291854,0.00018196508,0.00004606057,0.008937611],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942274,0.00170357,0.0005231119,0.0008522112,0.002380261,0.00031335314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864689,0.00553937,0.0013866306,0.00048613886,0.005525768,0.0005932556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00614725,0.00040556994,0.00079705985,0.0022457864,0.0017119983,0.0062819226,0.00076223945,0.001519182,0.0044045644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01705748,0.0003322658,0.0003812939,0.0045928713,0.0066418834,0.00733198,0.0012702674,0.0027482756,0.0009863292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007782253,0.00003174066,0.0037215871,0.011584593,0.0001567056,0.0003185871,0.0066625825,0.0003331331,0.0008499423,0.05445568,0.4425419,0.47926566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001980743,0.000019146122,0.0030982587,0.0022893546,0.000015062657,0.00012061525,0.0016396331,0.000015377109,0.0000637623,0.0036747148,0.9890499,0.000012173056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045148406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11258534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045148406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007734041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016156739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08977121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993830610","doi":"","title":"Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) Emissions in Wheat and Canola Crops under Fertigation Management in the Canadian Prairies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Fertigation; Agronomy; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Irrigation; Biology","score_opus":0.011438750434416884,"score_gpt":0.21614476897516818,"score_spread":0.2047060185407513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993830610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999215,0.000041464617,0.000029815898,0.000038597995,0.0000011108449,0.000006842722,0.000117657255,0.0000017936499,0.00054768985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837434,0.00010655911,0.00020163713,0.00003567834,9.266328e-7,0.0000074582435,0.0001725253,0.0000025232173,0.0010983101],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996592,0.00002953882,0.000013433427,0.000084275795,0.00009837403,0.00011514259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994236,0.00005725069,0.00010742073,0.000023099186,0.00025652524,0.00013204725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037288733,0.00022539207,0.00023879272,0.00057960843,0.0019877893,0.0007741739,0.00088537124,0.00036684232,0.00044670203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065367477,0.00025663938,0.00025253827,0.0012846746,0.0009434197,0.00045332525,0.0004978561,0.000492934,0.0000740518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009924439,0.00028556745,0.95061845,0.000081219085,0.000163371,0.00054166064,0.0052652434,0.0019712537,0.022017198,0.0004451967,0.00086843385,0.016750058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055898845,0.000035795925,0.996628,0.0000036308084,0.0000130639,0.000021065105,0.0018946512,0.0005649871,0.00032510434,0.000022058866,0.00047914474,0.000006934104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9867599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.996557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019059679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019059679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010104419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13828832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993887657","doi":"10.2175/193864710798158391","title":"Development of Full-scale Sizing Criteria from Tertiary Pilot Testing Results to Achieve Ultra-low Phosphorus Limits at Innisfil, Ontario","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Phosphorus; Scale (ratio); Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geography","score_opus":0.012979567296924172,"score_gpt":0.1918579985528639,"score_spread":0.17887843125593972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993887657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84570646,0.00034473257,0.121248156,0.00043722268,0.000045290493,0.001975296,0.0027726428,0.0013838256,0.026086364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8966479,0.00015973729,0.09458406,0.00005884151,0.000005826988,0.00053162855,0.0014522597,0.00014436444,0.0064153774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980374,0.0001212939,0.00011632505,0.00013754195,0.0014323756,0.0001550775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997004,0.00035712865,0.00018328178,0.00011295271,0.0022459012,0.00009669671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020819055,0.00083132257,0.00063890027,0.0011207488,0.001596784,0.0013320443,0.0015357257,0.0004898001,0.0026862258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030043027,0.00037488405,0.0005044064,0.00083761616,0.0005751788,0.0006849232,0.00069228135,0.00033346342,0.00063388137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008206622,0.0008155285,0.052097,0.0009107779,0.000069817244,0.00052723265,0.001484765,0.061038453,0.5940783,0.0017825345,0.008920211,0.27745473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032050756,0.0035180028,0.14156267,0.00016467944,0.00016901549,0.00034592627,0.0019342484,0.18242782,0.63685834,0.0014225618,0.031106489,0.00016973187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36540663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5978714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63459337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055069393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011929913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72655946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994557901","doi":"","title":"Dissolved Organic Matter in the Yukon River Basin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Drainage basin; Structural basin; Environmental science; Organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geography; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Cartography","score_opus":0.008031616822317737,"score_gpt":0.20148519396138023,"score_spread":0.1934535771390625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994557901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944633,0.00008920663,0.000019591385,0.000037644946,0.0000020955392,0.0000015069339,0.00013439222,0.00000350386,0.00026565514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.00006891341,0.00003608328,0.000012417392,9.562461e-7,0.0000021273154,0.00017597154,0.00000135142,0.0001920279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.0000080578875,0.000011086181,0.000023800507,0.000017569188,0.000029260946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998573,0.000017166101,0.000024572402,0.000007279684,0.000056354496,0.000037239348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014563215,0.00019288075,0.00041761406,0.0007473205,0.0011437453,0.0011128341,0.00034283867,0.000506556,0.00040868524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030287117,0.00024109091,0.00022278503,0.0013168142,0.00047436226,0.00049132126,0.0006887764,0.00020062238,0.00006388084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003426787,0.00005793815,0.9711889,0.00010613656,0.0001977691,0.00049424876,0.001025498,0.0020226808,0.012853804,0.0003722418,0.00043437892,0.010903796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010916045,0.000013550765,0.9970669,0.000005078867,0.00002298596,0.000029670364,0.00066211465,0.0012738955,0.00035628333,0.000044799803,0.00050815305,0.000005617689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41954646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5804535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029444979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027552368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83420885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994814656","doi":"","title":"Nutrient Models Developments Using Runoff-Nutrient Relationships in an Agricultural Prairie Basin, Manitoba.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Environmental science; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Archaeology; Biology; Cartography","score_opus":0.06426559661378323,"score_gpt":0.24594416614935533,"score_spread":0.1816785695355721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994814656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836872,0.00024866816,0.0043310947,0.0005295757,0.000033000775,0.000106859305,0.0026393936,0.0004984772,0.007925804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98290735,0.00039495033,0.010348282,0.000052477488,0.000008458991,0.000089834364,0.0017089865,0.00006981191,0.004419785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.000022867493,0.0000064199953,0.000024580731,0.00002104367,0.000015837704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997223,0.000084567495,0.000014644577,0.000016071992,0.00012859916,0.000033780754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038641965,0.00056899554,0.00026193622,0.00034252653,0.00057903165,0.0008248979,0.0012631803,0.00055202754,0.001817316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008727151,0.00041059696,0.00040973988,0.0006990497,0.00022311282,0.00040399516,0.0005010159,0.00046382094,0.00029534602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014974982,0.00031752235,0.09361331,0.0001085126,0.00022276748,0.00036945954,0.00031755172,0.8714031,0.0044962107,0.0014418266,0.0031212273,0.024438797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087213164,0.00006507914,0.03317493,0.000027273227,0.00007731214,0.000029163315,0.00046067793,0.9604528,0.0014228676,0.00042082035,0.0037496812,0.000032156713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.81288075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8769438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18711925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040391977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061980807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37644243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995443018","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen composition and sources across a glaciated catchment in the Canadian Rocky Mountains","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Geography; Composition (language); Geology; Physical geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.007665722649647062,"score_gpt":0.2234309627551974,"score_spread":0.21576524010555032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995443018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986474,0.00010070615,0.000031148345,0.00007811919,0.0000015943777,0.0000111344525,0.00032732298,0.0000067852006,0.000795888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998804,0.000104419596,0.00012337427,0.0000476501,0.000002248839,0.000008200714,0.00034059887,0.0000053844715,0.0005641947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996393,0.000024362453,0.000016060483,0.0000724102,0.00009359518,0.00015432738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963677,0.000023520468,0.00004085641,0.0000085838055,0.00018113133,0.00010910348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027161516,0.00024213009,0.00048618935,0.0014397578,0.0037607516,0.0014629916,0.0011118969,0.00054205884,0.0010822957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064915884,0.00025513605,0.0002798946,0.0028533547,0.001320372,0.0003567172,0.00095567864,0.00030843745,0.00012850105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004265486,0.00013639983,0.9575737,0.000109109555,0.0001759345,0.0010870268,0.009279188,0.0017598143,0.008704127,0.00058947736,0.0019225145,0.018236212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000083588775,0.0000062959375,0.99629337,0.000009159758,0.000015769028,0.00005342465,0.0022791398,0.0005685422,0.000093433715,0.000030119365,0.0006338045,0.0000085106485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9910226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9962442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016921956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016921956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014958764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12277794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996018841","doi":"","title":"Modeling Phosphorus Dynamics in Multi-branched River and Lake Systems in the Lake Simcoe Catchment, Ontario, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Catchment area; Geography; Geology; Cartography","score_opus":0.01851811504720319,"score_gpt":0.19087921295051605,"score_spread":0.17236109790331286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996018841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996938,0.000061288374,0.00053525995,0.00016909825,0.000004442883,0.000023564726,0.0004077528,0.000028132607,0.0018324623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968612,0.000060264014,0.00082633307,0.000022228025,0.000002584603,0.000017662758,0.00028940523,0.000009181233,0.0019111378],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978894,0.000028509958,0.000009787195,0.000052436888,0.000030135443,0.00009020184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993761,0.0002066953,0.000056065626,0.000017470988,0.00020263289,0.00014103891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047966838,0.000570191,0.00064059714,0.0006503304,0.00206473,0.001812388,0.0016560135,0.0012446246,0.0023093421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016996154,0.0006639691,0.00069869164,0.0011309179,0.0012690024,0.0007369326,0.0008266939,0.00061819964,0.00012433736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001378283,0.00010342335,0.053691026,0.000030800296,0.00006686231,0.0001352797,0.00018088239,0.94019544,0.00065146765,0.0008425851,0.0007929638,0.0031714544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060138325,0.000023774272,0.015357667,0.0000055629494,0.000024616571,0.000008605102,0.00030968033,0.9833783,0.00016629463,0.00024520376,0.00040360968,0.000016640399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9852637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9861908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025535544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025535544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014084569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18527424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996242457","doi":"","title":"Seasonal Variability in Dissolved Organic Matter Quantity and Composition from the Yukon River Basin","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Composition (language); Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Organic matter; Drainage basin; Seasonality; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Cartography","score_opus":0.007820836980351,"score_gpt":0.20904232364809075,"score_spread":0.20122148666773976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996242457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993967,0.000047116486,0.000025774798,0.000025007723,0.0000025268348,0.0000018828681,0.000303546,0.0000045377446,0.00019295514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991748,0.00003879084,0.000041868523,0.000012783457,0.0000016354056,0.0000035986288,0.0005426096,0.0000022967922,0.00018169053],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000009193799,0.000013987581,0.00003124713,0.000018634879,0.000027205591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.000047853515,0.000052243486,0.000018784262,0.000113995826,0.00006752277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001958113,0.00020161206,0.00038629404,0.0008865652,0.0007510526,0.0007225943,0.00033374393,0.00046185585,0.00049215514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042345037,0.00023739682,0.0002493754,0.0014253943,0.00035301212,0.00038680554,0.0005466439,0.00021344912,0.00009265356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000274543,0.00004379458,0.9809321,0.00004795722,0.00018485021,0.0002703338,0.00089844404,0.00073535315,0.010347776,0.00008035514,0.00042008626,0.0057644923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040474697,0.000006484106,0.99902964,0.0000017436346,0.000016158197,0.000021464804,0.00025749375,0.00031913104,0.00014242185,0.000007467938,0.00019043377,0.0000034392356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23557156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36013713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76442844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013554088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012629451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46840078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996410023","doi":"","title":"Low Levels of Nitryl Chloride in the Lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chloride; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.013501645756925865,"score_gpt":0.212713929802099,"score_spread":0.19921228404517313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996410023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597025,0.0001146968,0.00005366393,0.00015962313,0.000004931084,0.000009710154,0.00051342614,0.000008595888,0.0031650353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700457,0.00008121264,0.00012206399,0.000053567717,0.000001449232,0.000007433322,0.0003252421,0.000006471771,0.0023979126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960023,0.000042232226,0.000019377909,0.00008421555,0.00010082406,0.00015307107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901986,0.00007781049,0.000111286834,0.00001958581,0.00059411366,0.0001773535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024301565,0.00023598997,0.0004605273,0.0015229943,0.0042375047,0.0023148078,0.001082543,0.00064995897,0.0017562304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009264669,0.00034664318,0.00014713053,0.0027694192,0.0010565066,0.0003781592,0.00073537766,0.000667132,0.00028913686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002837696,0.00014762588,0.96486,0.000100015815,0.00009467321,0.0007063133,0.007207137,0.00057616225,0.009143486,0.0003041513,0.002423648,0.014152972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007118269,0.000012496109,0.9900574,0.000028801647,0.000016632972,0.00006847039,0.007352974,0.00041210977,0.0003250188,0.000050394152,0.0016520984,0.000016438158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98769265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012307346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009143376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010336436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06634021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996460712","doi":"","title":"Study of phosphorus loading and the surface and subsurface hydrology of calcareous Clear Lake, Manitoba, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcareous; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Geology; Subsurface flow; Environmental science; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009362842253240399,"score_gpt":0.1979829470949549,"score_spread":0.1886201048417145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996460712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969997,0.00016525638,0.00010226702,0.00014576649,0.0000050433405,0.000046103138,0.00060766254,0.0000073867445,0.0019208323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931886,0.00024327675,0.0004746477,0.000112949856,0.0000035849616,0.000030476562,0.0006047088,0.000009066066,0.005332782],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996964,0.000037558675,0.000013613908,0.00005025187,0.00011413165,0.0000881355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988686,0.00012208082,0.0000781716,0.000028666296,0.0006945009,0.00020810384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041701132,0.0003479649,0.00026151477,0.0012581402,0.004900083,0.0011869859,0.001073922,0.000285929,0.0016709515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010393007,0.00050272833,0.0002713429,0.002635306,0.00111291,0.00044334118,0.0006826993,0.00058318174,0.00026380943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076067314,0.00033595247,0.9622944,0.00009077341,0.00013632345,0.0005313201,0.007785327,0.0008643638,0.010708772,0.00080579513,0.0022723954,0.013413913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024442294,0.00005861204,0.9935573,0.0000099276085,0.000023185592,0.000040693372,0.003255689,0.000480994,0.0006631425,0.00004189697,0.0018304985,0.000013623738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9955083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023748081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023748081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028961353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17230523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996472168","doi":"","title":"Effect of Varying Antecedent Wetness on the Hydrochemical Response in Forested Catchments of the Canadian Shield","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Shield; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007391204329725518,"score_gpt":0.21775427795961583,"score_spread":0.21036307362989032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996472168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995166,0.000030285039,0.000020180074,0.000026727344,0.0000018383847,0.0000026103487,0.000115155046,0.0000038861526,0.00028276545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,0.000019018073,0.000029992134,0.00001677411,0.000001587834,0.0000020938553,0.00012284666,0.0000019062968,0.00009547192],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973613,0.000024877349,0.000011148782,0.000053336942,0.000048368052,0.00012611564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00010055904,0.00007346737,0.000023064813,0.00013926241,0.00027193959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027531481,0.00015969753,0.0003761542,0.00046205378,0.0015400061,0.00089188525,0.00055340625,0.00038135698,0.0012381338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010414916,0.00020313333,0.00029158543,0.00067788875,0.001079487,0.00025781093,0.00063459034,0.00034920798,0.00008044223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013316,0.00016328249,0.96588755,0.000047534366,0.00018015661,0.00035138437,0.0012720134,0.002355111,0.021735251,0.0002250693,0.00067760155,0.005773416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039726538,0.000006833263,0.9992593,0.0000010482456,0.0000060861676,0.000012753937,0.0002273814,0.00028040848,0.00011516911,0.000012171993,0.00007189599,0.0000028822044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8781633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.934549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12183672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0069840285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005376927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24510843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996689398","doi":"","title":"Increasing aluminium concentrations in Southwest Nova Scotia Canada rivers from 1980 to present","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Aluminium; Environmental science; Nova (rocket); Geography; Geology; Archaeology; Hydrology (agriculture); Metallurgy; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.013471806843840518,"score_gpt":0.218012763043083,"score_spread":0.20454095619924248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996689398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99082714,0.000763374,0.000050796414,0.00024425288,0.000015222525,0.000008464115,0.0019132507,0.0000083175755,0.006169179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881203,0.00061350263,0.0001512661,0.00012044386,0.000006906685,0.000008033585,0.000957739,0.000004168087,0.010017586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000009532321,0.000015499128,0.000043876833,0.000039476028,0.00005438436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933356,0.000048679147,0.0001270038,0.000012158766,0.0003960766,0.00008251655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019932828,0.00015570625,0.00014726666,0.0017275763,0.0014436824,0.0010293958,0.0003984709,0.00045718515,0.0012264561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053957425,0.00016534727,0.0002128021,0.0018593081,0.00051891024,0.0002804459,0.000466982,0.0003574423,0.00022743944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024706454,0.000029429466,0.97843266,0.00010104217,0.000047752295,0.0005495844,0.0024499965,0.00045076793,0.0035333314,0.00024206554,0.0017807861,0.01213542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024561664,0.0000071191666,0.9964838,0.000022125872,0.000010725833,0.000038527014,0.0009379555,0.00006115567,0.00017770476,0.000013602279,0.0022415332,0.0000031928828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9768379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99199826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023162127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010246929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006361346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07434702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997139484","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus Legacies and Water Quality Risks: A Vulnerability-Based Framework in Southern Ontario","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Phosphorus; Water quality; Environmental science; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Computer science; Ecology; Computer security; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.014301731016823247,"score_gpt":0.2225014913039754,"score_spread":0.20819976028715215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997139484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94590104,0.001310089,0.0023567665,0.004891329,0.000017154754,0.00015469154,0.003298681,0.000039110993,0.042031102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944614,0.00085350993,0.0009875597,0.00010463272,0.000005620215,0.000038988514,0.0004362384,0.000006822071,0.0031052236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959165,0.000061002604,0.000015695643,0.000053261534,0.00010720431,0.00017108963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990663,0.00013096818,0.00015218517,0.000024064177,0.00038972034,0.00023674734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005733862,0.00034224402,0.00027545897,0.0018619568,0.0034484959,0.002424182,0.0009440185,0.0005436546,0.0022529296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015392285,0.00023077632,0.0005319141,0.0035958244,0.0022780262,0.00069480354,0.002046987,0.0004942137,0.000096815165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100762816,0.00009530111,0.8883415,0.0002854428,0.00020379687,0.0017290235,0.017714802,0.019478098,0.0010788032,0.038870916,0.0062346286,0.025866875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001846066,0.000058341626,0.90136486,0.0002459225,0.00013802227,0.00020977772,0.0313136,0.025215171,0.00018507188,0.010236482,0.030941907,0.00007229598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99322236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99667275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06869794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06869794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.039291136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49844074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997748476","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-06800-9","title":"Phosphorus loss assessment tools: a review of underlying concepts and applicability in cold climates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Watershed; Snowmelt; Land use; Soil water; Ecology; Soil science; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Civil engineering; Geology; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.1367696463361141,"score_gpt":0.4503374732787391,"score_spread":0.31356782694262497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997748476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014433812,0.9744567,0.016899172,0.0014859389,0.00033007847,0.00007054353,0.00018638426,0.00010838261,0.0050193937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0075028,0.97348386,0.016830897,0.00066190196,0.00042013626,0.00008657104,0.00020216135,0.00004382022,0.0007678797],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980621,0.0004172284,0.00038562308,0.0003696002,0.0006874723,0.00007797251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992777,0.0052022305,0.00056226936,0.00016735072,0.0011653159,0.00012590358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053194314,0.0014690394,0.0016585373,0.007002546,0.00050360046,0.0029571701,0.0025528253,0.0017266063,0.0017196302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068603917,0.00085983577,0.0016131464,0.007312747,0.0019887516,0.0045177033,0.0015690185,0.002699788,0.00077790394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056793364,0.0001072633,0.0020617223,0.01620163,0.0001714823,0.00025019294,0.000501709,0.007301292,0.0016743382,0.023888603,0.013687749,0.93409723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018029898,0.00023086592,0.006081144,0.020758292,0.0002895721,0.0013185692,0.00058702024,0.007076884,0.0020422023,0.033577487,0.9278189,0.00020116463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006162026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00498961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007002546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019556503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002476393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0281322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997957461","doi":"","title":"A Race Against Time: Legacy Effects of Land Use on Water Quality, Watershed Processes, and Ecosystem Function II Posters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting 2019","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Race (biology); Ecosystem; Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Function (biology); Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.005718954650339845,"score_gpt":0.19599431032866976,"score_spread":0.19027535567832993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997957461","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04017675,0.03888387,0.0045994055,0.63034105,0.16396466,0.000114694085,0.001996682,0.00029078676,0.11963213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2723146,0.032464076,0.005133797,0.05622455,0.15937373,0.00032250822,0.00168306,0.00052111247,0.47196245],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971634,0.00006484174,0.000009491548,0.000106240754,0.00005537863,0.000047585185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864644,0.0005271213,0.000057400503,0.00007367988,0.00026529678,0.0004300963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022266696,0.0007024314,0.00042908694,0.00053356006,0.0018121188,0.004061289,0.00060970697,0.0018016865,0.055240694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030473555,0.00024050227,0.0005932186,0.00044405114,0.0010810127,0.0022056375,0.0018779301,0.004254999,0.0055457265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082216517,0.0001304325,0.002431585,0.00017979387,0.0000615783,0.00019347986,0.00062120176,0.00029448213,0.0027669144,0.010975451,0.88553095,0.09599194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002354844,0.0003414893,0.05365313,0.0010005463,0.00017230347,0.00035668619,0.0048011634,0.0016547752,0.0032550849,0.07317714,0.8612214,0.0001308183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037663728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014317858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055240694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016839982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010417288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18479854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998034148","doi":"","title":"Moisture transport across Canada: evidence from stable oxygen and deuterium isotope values of lakes and rivers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moisture; Deuterium; Stable isotope ratio; Environmental science; Isotopes of oxygen; Isotope; Oxygen; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Meteorology; Physics; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.011296076533633277,"score_gpt":0.19770053901072904,"score_spread":0.18640446247709577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998034148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681574,0.0003202404,0.00013965592,0.00013756356,0.0000027063688,0.0000075432717,0.000678089,0.000010395786,0.00188801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986761,0.00022794153,0.00018737106,0.00003536731,0.0000015224605,0.0000037995308,0.0002550612,0.0000078250105,0.0006050249],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965405,0.000030685664,0.000014887605,0.000091465474,0.000090477144,0.00011848032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.00016605134,0.00016903083,0.00004088565,0.00067415566,0.00013048368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037100769,0.00022683412,0.00036970785,0.0018452959,0.0034070087,0.0018387205,0.0008888036,0.0005291498,0.0011767088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015901717,0.00035653615,0.0002768375,0.003907146,0.0015334755,0.00061112066,0.00082453166,0.00035467785,0.00010886598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003392602,0.000034393906,0.97159845,0.00007231572,0.00013400424,0.00016134196,0.0032031417,0.00075204734,0.0067836577,0.00076877855,0.0005529389,0.015599765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076144524,0.000008052011,0.9967637,0.000013458451,0.00003171122,0.000024168145,0.0010643958,0.00051258586,0.00044334304,0.00007688022,0.0010441984,0.000009868015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9924609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014853926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014853926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010267187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107773244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998064285","doi":"10.1029/2019jg005577","title":"Key Components and Contrasts in the Nitrogen Budget Across a U.S.‐Canadian Transboundary Watershed","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Agriculture; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Tonne; Agricultural economics; Agricultural science; Business; Geography; Agronomy; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.041985173151404286,"score_gpt":0.30247298934773686,"score_spread":0.2604878161963326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998064285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852116,0.00044932147,0.00082372274,0.00057556684,0.000007665531,0.000051602456,0.0036469412,0.00005220605,0.00918142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938048,0.00044815714,0.0023968033,0.000091457056,0.0000020456541,0.000021458616,0.0017713873,0.000026151058,0.001437768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995153,0.000029965755,0.000026896965,0.00011382003,0.00015758477,0.00015634234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992908,0.000031488787,0.000068590365,0.000016223776,0.00048535987,0.00010751375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040910507,0.00038591624,0.00027415575,0.0021985506,0.002055042,0.001682382,0.00050921814,0.00030980576,0.0011305743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012123586,0.00024345212,0.00041401724,0.0049405494,0.00080835895,0.0006396287,0.0010180552,0.0003529428,0.00007904384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001876297,0.00004425652,0.92576057,0.00016967636,0.00028573355,0.0003803798,0.0027569248,0.011092029,0.009746874,0.0055490723,0.0033802523,0.040646594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005768724,0.000008131435,0.98454076,0.00004038196,0.0000810646,0.000053666805,0.0020408784,0.006842593,0.0004539552,0.00042823222,0.005473036,0.000031560823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99401796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029417617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029417617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024782164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21344078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999099964","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20970","title":"Biogeochemical Asynchrony: Ecosystem Drivers of Seasonal Concentration Regimes across the Great Lakes Basin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Asynchrony (computer programming); Structural basin; Climate change; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008475807815279244,"score_gpt":0.207255018568559,"score_spread":0.19877921075327976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999099964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932456,0.000055034776,0.000048285332,0.00009644425,8.5763173e-7,0.0000026717023,0.00010960933,0.000007285373,0.00035530364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.000047524893,0.00005158803,0.000018285262,0.0000026375224,0.0000028757306,0.000097821554,0.0000027278459,0.00012246484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000028346301,0.000010748028,0.000048255486,0.000033824766,0.00003312691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.000108131,0.00020263543,0.00002937247,0.000093965005,0.00011617125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660014,0.0001078406,0.00017189299,0.00095187477,0.00041681583,0.0007188147,0.00033555177,0.0002167868,0.0008301665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095048774,0.00021203734,0.00015330563,0.0013541539,0.0007296448,0.00045394513,0.0007455479,0.0001765208,0.00006428447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027439153,0.000018897666,0.9931746,0.000013283394,0.00005891135,0.000082293715,0.0006504378,0.00039039107,0.002168913,0.00013967561,0.00016396992,0.003111116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010146165,0.0000023783298,0.9993393,0.0000010961334,0.0000025079978,0.000007459815,0.00016637372,0.00032363707,0.000020501733,0.000022674441,0.000111548994,0.0000013985401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2982856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5013764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7017144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012189512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012361559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59309876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999233608","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136411","title":"Relative influence of watershed and geomorphic features on nutrient and carbon fluxes in a pristine and moderately urbanized stream","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Urban stream; STREAMS; Watershed; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Stream restoration; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0067553505914811325,"score_gpt":0.1765359290997192,"score_spread":0.16978057850823808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999233608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.000007984001,0.000016160504,0.000005023317,3.816277e-7,6.404045e-7,0.000031450752,0.0000014690338,0.00014413349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984074,0.000006506468,0.000017297561,0.0000020374505,8.29437e-7,7.099721e-7,0.00004560853,0.0000011958605,0.000084985746],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.000032562617,0.000013485576,0.00004121218,0.000018070667,0.00003536891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996655,0.00013871396,0.000046345678,0.000015153089,0.000037995484,0.000096300755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022344684,0.00014617041,0.00027237576,0.00065764453,0.00056903966,0.0010415765,0.00023947489,0.00034992833,0.0014081454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006335676,0.00019969104,0.0003107349,0.0006717226,0.0010160683,0.00033431206,0.00064176833,0.00018197908,0.00013845369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019615109,0.00024111215,0.9595118,0.00002933582,0.00017508642,0.0007100681,0.0005698353,0.0053979484,0.02515149,0.000503689,0.00015932985,0.0055887736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008418723,0.000041490322,0.9967423,0.0000014003984,0.000021067259,0.00006309786,0.00035518827,0.0022843664,0.00036416846,0.000053448115,0.00005962511,0.000005511085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023536943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041359104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023536943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008615695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048277498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0467999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999243286","doi":"10.1007/s11368-020-02564-9","title":"Lime application to reduce phosphorus release in different textured intact and small repacked soil columns","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Graymont (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Graymont; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loam; Lime; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Phosphorus; Soil water; Soil texture; Leachate; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.009531363898333495,"score_gpt":0.21203289291101166,"score_spread":0.20250152901267815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999243286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993705,0.00010327067,0.00013319252,0.000021989628,0.0000130312565,0.000009666144,0.0000658272,0.0000084261455,0.0002740729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978531,0.00007725184,0.00047587152,0.00003805859,0.0000043262894,0.000010587132,0.00009748929,0.000005710479,0.0014377012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000015358442,0.00001310809,0.000040949595,0.000019338902,0.000038049395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000085065374,0.00005302881,0.000018951854,0.00003723553,0.000089007146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013506912,0.00024875606,0.00025432583,0.00013819846,0.0001979908,0.00038294864,0.00036408225,0.0002868106,0.0017999781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036676187,0.000185171,0.00018247758,0.00013554662,0.00030626968,0.00029327945,0.00017434408,0.00043050168,0.000115610914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041985,0.0003364105,0.00057557115,0.000077799945,0.000017500104,0.000048895396,0.000038607763,0.00015219016,0.9924837,0.000019319747,0.000048613678,0.0020029482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012629715,0.0039285994,0.024268793,0.000008202741,0.000058045873,0.000051381918,0.00016338454,0.001291801,0.9694148,0.000037329304,0.00063767796,0.000013709916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041960687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065840837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041960687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029164966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003076932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008343279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999597988","doi":"10.13031/trans.13414","title":"Seasonal and Intra-Event Nutrient Levels in Farmed Prairie Potholes of the Des Moines Lobe","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture, Iowa State University; Iowa State University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Environmental science; Nutrient; Growing season; Phosphorus; Animal science; Surface runoff; Standing crop; Surface water; Agronomy; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009127922634953574,"score_gpt":0.21101734982871304,"score_spread":0.20188942719375946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999597988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942017,0.000011608527,0.000031438394,0.000008011467,0.0000010893564,0.000006036103,0.00022683253,0.0000026974483,0.00029213168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990631,0.000024644232,0.000115734496,0.000010590107,0.0000015585173,0.00001243301,0.00030048803,9.706631e-7,0.0004705817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000012081854,0.000007834465,0.00004852406,0.000023817744,0.000028738561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.0000871067,0.00017788452,0.0000195141,0.00012981979,0.00014943937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012552805,0.00021656015,0.00017816578,0.00036348504,0.00037119942,0.00052844035,0.00030158233,0.0002720716,0.001410284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042338358,0.00016319715,0.00012219812,0.0004334085,0.00032791018,0.000318349,0.00036167642,0.00023939315,0.00016593875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014074228,0.00009468004,0.9837736,0.000024805298,0.000027892298,0.00032139418,0.0010891611,0.0001364506,0.011300865,0.000023094919,0.00019363234,0.0028737162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016952946,0.000042426444,0.99864286,0.0000024708747,0.0000024818278,0.0000341301,0.0008369004,0.00012950267,0.00017186021,0.0000033819458,0.00013047681,0.0000017431325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09375411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32860243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09375411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009405329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035843562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1864168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999602613","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136328","title":"Spatiotemporal variations of nitrogen and phosphorus in a clay plain hydrological system in the Great Lakes Basin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface water; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Nitrate; Aquatic ecosystem; Water quality; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009990601684571254,"score_gpt":0.1848169419037877,"score_spread":0.17482634021921645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999602613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999571,0.000013185699,0.00003439346,0.00005327182,0.000001553872,0.000002706158,0.00012836383,0.0000042438446,0.00019129094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.000015271018,0.00005433728,0.000009590661,0.000003181438,0.000004580812,0.00014693315,0.0000012015915,0.0001241355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.000023786564,0.000012199957,0.00003741991,0.000019327443,0.000031937943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00007708949,0.000097771575,0.000027996031,0.0000636958,0.00010593933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026734488,0.000117947195,0.00024173749,0.00074424245,0.00051302335,0.0007193245,0.00036232712,0.000567926,0.0009150622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067610573,0.00024783067,0.0002638529,0.0012021896,0.0007957337,0.0005892911,0.0007735153,0.00024035784,0.00011360295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002780206,0.00012535865,0.9830567,0.00003673239,0.00023240325,0.00058896665,0.0018451147,0.0022135696,0.0071825176,0.00036874344,0.00068017654,0.0033917197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060502475,0.000012072159,0.9973144,0.0000021074375,0.000012181552,0.000034272674,0.00046061585,0.0018941842,0.000071108494,0.000036107653,0.00015089715,0.0000061023543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.090725906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14420459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090725906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091506355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007883553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1803956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999852864","doi":"","title":"Climate variability induced shifts in nitrogen loading from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography & Natural Disasters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Eutrophication; Freshwater ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Nitrogen; Climate change; Nitrogen cycle; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007578200955549832,"score_gpt":0.22208955562219093,"score_spread":0.2145113546666411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999852864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990097,0.000027276756,0.00008820719,0.000010470763,0.0000016727084,0.0000027469575,0.00024978086,0.000005135273,0.0006049829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955744,0.000029490273,0.00006683566,0.000007134244,7.886573e-7,0.0000027008514,0.00019689913,0.0000013575191,0.00013733508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.000008116676,0.0000031002749,0.000016812177,0.000011589362,0.000011547748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.000019948264,0.000042715317,0.000011262442,0.000030103374,0.000017807854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008640492,0.00008388446,0.0000961069,0.00020967347,0.00018572676,0.0002520293,0.00008174578,0.00009006173,0.00035822572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020303864,0.00005998515,0.00010426641,0.0003764053,0.00020838458,0.00008050224,0.00015230698,0.00012817295,0.000038137427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001522388,0.000036478057,0.9286049,0.000033606826,0.000062698935,0.00012746999,0.0002466879,0.0018573416,0.063303955,0.00012495265,0.00025983524,0.0051899427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.649018e-7,0.0000074558734,0.998754,6.690241e-7,0.0000032924208,0.000013395931,0.000043978645,0.00031944914,0.00070119015,0.000016405496,0.00013770374,0.0000015156253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07321531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12958194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07321531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071100163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039868997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14557827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999855373","doi":"10.1002/agg2.20010","title":"Economic effect of fall vs. spring plowing of forage on following potato production in Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Health PEI; University of Fredericton; Brandon University; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plough; Tillage; Agronomy; Forage; Sowing; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Hordeum vulgare; Grazing; Soil water; Biology; Poaceae; Soil science","score_opus":0.003925401541184676,"score_gpt":0.17451282355500897,"score_spread":0.1705874220138243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999855373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753064,0.00011850046,0.000044058903,0.00007325709,0.000003229124,0.000018383287,0.0005984997,0.0000051292986,0.0016083603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523515,0.00017346449,0.00018765448,0.00005474604,0.0000010470424,0.000018290226,0.0009351186,0.0000029104408,0.003391622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975485,0.000024552763,0.000009690956,0.000042458178,0.000066397486,0.00010214544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827003,0.00023419745,0.00015810196,0.000051271396,0.0006764866,0.0006098011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036144498,0.00020974268,0.00019991431,0.0003419627,0.001004814,0.0008560887,0.00078431756,0.00019964289,0.002055925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010319793,0.00015383968,0.00023437168,0.0005376265,0.00042823722,0.00019158686,0.00042523062,0.00041820106,0.00017868928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037995533,0.0005358893,0.92679745,0.0002459592,0.00026884858,0.00078013417,0.0019275988,0.003567487,0.02418958,0.00057739543,0.0035503097,0.03375979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019419906,0.00023493147,0.99421257,0.000018921748,0.00002796037,0.000029684485,0.0020089266,0.0010471708,0.0007855669,0.000023549484,0.0015777112,0.000013557887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9831782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99476177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018846236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018846236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017731547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13673967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000370072","doi":"","title":"Landscape Influences on Dissolved Organic Carbon, pH, Fe, and Ca in 37 Lakes in the Forest-Tundra of Northern Manitoba, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Dissolved organic carbon; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Physical geography; Arctic; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004650497660101698,"score_gpt":0.17310895765705403,"score_spread":0.16845845999695233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000370072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928766,0.000077518656,0.000028643912,0.000028512028,0.0000012784811,0.000008821141,0.00022694787,0.0000029289292,0.00033765053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896157,0.00009489381,0.00014114576,0.000028023418,0.000001412567,0.000009353169,0.00023026222,0.000003176379,0.0005301248],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.00003617797,0.000014210501,0.00004983403,0.000044115488,0.00010532171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950516,0.00005769903,0.00007597765,0.00001284033,0.00020346176,0.00014480959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739773,0.0003158609,0.00043232023,0.0009906848,0.0028343755,0.0012898208,0.000786364,0.00034263416,0.00096215936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006511854,0.00043635373,0.0003397629,0.002310906,0.0013313086,0.0003241783,0.00074857316,0.000321996,0.00013942533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026594734,0.00007147616,0.9890275,0.000038100956,0.00012236464,0.00027833352,0.002849692,0.0005000998,0.002593891,0.00012595297,0.0003740739,0.0037526074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000905141,0.000016689311,0.9964044,0.0000068845907,0.00003168005,0.000038121165,0.002532528,0.00041423173,0.00016597372,0.000024398918,0.00034941672,0.000006616762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98782814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99622405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018819952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018819952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010976301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13654894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002018920","doi":"","title":"Parallelization of the Uncertainty Analysis in Environmental Models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"VDM Verlag Dr. Mller Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Bivariate analysis; Watershed; Graph; Monte Carlo method; Graphical model; Software; Distributed computing; Theoretical computer science; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013343941277037306,"score_gpt":0.20272459914800603,"score_spread":0.18938065787096872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002018920","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002509269,0.0017444859,0.9641942,0.0009891695,0.00030607617,0.000061821855,0.0002585337,0.0008669664,0.029069493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14890254,0.0049056537,0.80957544,0.00043061975,0.0007598931,0.00051114353,0.0011614998,0.0012769713,0.032476228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986492,0.00046808974,0.00008068787,0.00020096684,0.00051777397,0.000083356965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731296,0.0016977923,0.000064108266,0.0005639147,0.00031716572,0.00004401968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018751749,0.0012478794,0.0014578014,0.00076691963,0.0007792372,0.0026906685,0.0016349256,0.0008152541,0.0124830725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069485554,0.00076049526,0.0020338092,0.0017895236,0.001101385,0.0032539275,0.0026233029,0.0024618697,0.0034487285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007495188,0.000075953874,0.0005528959,0.0003516093,0.00013201177,0.00023432047,0.00018315403,0.46007246,0.00066925614,0.3190346,0.018070478,0.20054832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017497216,0.000009941244,0.000106364336,0.00004411562,0.000018581228,0.000042953932,0.00002963981,0.60919935,0.0004538294,0.36189526,0.02817217,0.000010295779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055884887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052485843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0124830725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013616256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016982445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041759968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002156705","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20002","title":"Predicting nitrous oxide emissions after the application of solid manure to grassland in the United Kingdom","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Manure; Soil water; Greenhouse gas; Calibration; Nitrogen; Grassland; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Mathematics; Drainage basin; Ecology","score_opus":0.023459972416626326,"score_gpt":0.27854479459229414,"score_spread":0.2550848221756678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002156705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992717,0.000033105847,0.00034715032,0.000010436556,0.0000021147255,0.0000074484133,0.00016772658,0.000019043442,0.00014132565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891984,0.000038164442,0.00051191164,0.000006360813,4.804415e-7,0.0000075756707,0.00037436883,0.0000041860053,0.00013710228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.000045184697,0.000023575132,0.00006650746,0.000045612018,0.000041124895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932146,0.0002764461,0.000114591654,0.00005164021,0.00020194314,0.000033906163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042403815,0.0005030629,0.00037718783,0.0003169958,0.00027247577,0.0006561473,0.00040924625,0.0007189959,0.0002998967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010638736,0.00030809594,0.00048688965,0.00044336528,0.00020424032,0.00046108756,0.00028096803,0.00025800394,0.000120440774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008911067,0.0002910653,0.5126949,0.00021874976,0.00023694201,0.00097370765,0.00031568098,0.419013,0.04649876,0.000096469244,0.000618918,0.018150758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053850505,0.00031236044,0.43156773,0.000023078595,0.00007332159,0.00011247647,0.0004458922,0.54962975,0.016969664,0.00006472873,0.0007028513,0.00004429829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2630028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2534337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2630028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022105079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066576985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.522944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002157599","doi":"","title":"Water: Canadian needs and resources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.0034621912845803284,"score_gpt":0.1513198464461967,"score_spread":0.14785765516161636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002157599","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069065797,0.012063015,0.00080630794,0.2238262,0.00484913,0.0003482335,0.037980307,0.0006534776,0.7125667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04871855,0.019257462,0.004262112,0.031138044,0.0008222815,0.00028445627,0.011231064,0.0003525994,0.88393325],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747133,0.00006206624,0.00009599413,0.00010195628,0.0015663387,0.0007023519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993936,0.00014915109,0.00010332499,0.00009535971,0.004621136,0.0010950998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013801745,0.0007671553,0.0005014543,0.0024343773,0.010219023,0.0055606174,0.0013944701,0.0034242137,0.04881701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003948772,0.0006335226,0.00058180076,0.005603446,0.0017021706,0.0021144515,0.0021635466,0.003644778,0.0057317275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001246153,0.0000185768,0.0015330971,0.000170553,0.0000076973765,0.000068853406,0.00041417708,0.000091348964,0.00015068038,0.011692606,0.9623197,0.023520378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005416683,0.0000024792525,0.004995408,0.00010454894,0.000010662384,0.000024043824,0.00060223864,0.000053334505,0.000059359005,0.000650988,0.9934737,0.000017756436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.996813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07545858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07545858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.32692367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54749286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003190421","doi":"10.3390/w12020383","title":"Combining Tools from Edge-of-Field to In-Stream to Attenuate Reactive Nitrogen along Small Agricultural Waterways","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Canterbury; James Hutton Institute; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Environmental science; Reactive nitrogen; Toolbox; Agriculture; Environmental resource management; Sustainability; Hydrology (agriculture); Computer science; Ecology; Nitrogen; Engineering","score_opus":0.021476655085910127,"score_gpt":0.20468191394017798,"score_spread":0.18320525885426786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003190421","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14010593,0.00068630284,0.77220577,0.0027700795,0.00028662884,0.0005353671,0.0013590197,0.027453093,0.054597806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34946254,0.00081370043,0.6346351,0.0006801219,0.000067868954,0.0004959041,0.00070912746,0.0023109424,0.010824747],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994709,0.00016548109,0.000033526125,0.000081541904,0.00015351333,0.000095170544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863845,0.00064445275,0.00012253087,0.0001989688,0.00017067857,0.00022486338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001332109,0.0012749995,0.00042368946,0.0018709948,0.000752318,0.002453469,0.0014016457,0.0009429685,0.009416765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034022827,0.00041782786,0.0008918832,0.0006441824,0.0012434633,0.0029802434,0.003438308,0.0008696595,0.0016021536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075545954,0.0005034452,0.015053437,0.0014363897,0.00013522753,0.0013421288,0.007411702,0.06512199,0.06762941,0.04286946,0.032900777,0.7648406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033504685,0.0014334356,0.025459979,0.001936073,0.0003293589,0.0011512168,0.006692297,0.19784369,0.0692987,0.09971914,0.5951583,0.0006428131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028643953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075863143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009416765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000706845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001297253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031502187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005334549","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110210","title":"A review of the effectiveness of vegetated buffers to mitigate pesticide and nutrient transport into surface waters from agricultural areas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Syngenta (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Syngenta Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Pesticide; Agriculture; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005500197215549301,"score_gpt":0.20993822600111886,"score_spread":0.20443802878556955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005334549","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009531451,0.9994023,0.000057311747,0.00009622675,0.00006650967,0.000007249967,0.00003380174,0.0000020923635,0.00023917797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006660363,0.9988403,0.00019778543,0.0001178398,0.000039846353,0.000006512305,0.000025740801,0.0000011604363,0.00010479151],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944705,0.000099735305,0.0001530914,0.00009914119,0.00016542492,0.000035572673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777156,0.0014088562,0.00037011155,0.000034738685,0.00035601665,0.00005862408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001873068,0.0011923999,0.002693909,0.0035171912,0.00026063857,0.0014667077,0.0015074909,0.001312002,0.003848985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035116987,0.00053713477,0.0017066654,0.003605069,0.0004341576,0.0013848072,0.0006851729,0.0014147897,0.00064553885],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017075991,0.0001036571,0.00021941906,0.19017877,0.0007421255,0.00008694955,0.00008046221,0.00051673775,0.0011762619,0.0021567002,0.014403968,0.7901642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012253194,0.00059790787,0.003266824,0.097962245,0.0042023147,0.00059822015,0.00018678902,0.0002567299,0.0011532546,0.0015716415,0.89000267,0.00007889528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005912801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011030562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005912801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010388428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002849606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012876213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005436140","doi":"10.1002/agj2.20115","title":"Corn response to banded phosphorus fertilizers with or without manure application in Eastern Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation; Université Laval","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manure; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Crop; Crop yield; Human fertilization; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00889365931762119,"score_gpt":0.20011994081046114,"score_spread":0.19122628149283996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005436140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874973,0.00020636727,0.00009485912,0.000018105873,0.0000019932963,0.000015615473,0.00051875523,0.00000790141,0.00038658417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972113,0.00017758535,0.00034152414,0.00005989709,9.9349e-7,0.000018068175,0.0010391957,0.000006062582,0.0011454002],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994267,0.00006840736,0.00003304483,0.0001648703,0.00019725093,0.00010968349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981901,0.00030315004,0.00032248217,0.000107284264,0.0008027863,0.00027424176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006264225,0.000294866,0.00048343485,0.00033694608,0.00067563157,0.00059226074,0.0005631115,0.0002450354,0.00073978974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010450498,0.00021184576,0.00023682824,0.00071648776,0.0005042939,0.00020533967,0.00032749094,0.00030367437,0.00008176651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011479113,0.000505674,0.60437,0.00035100698,0.0005123278,0.0003424098,0.000994177,0.003060234,0.34279928,0.00018765882,0.0011501746,0.034247953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037793256,0.00071295,0.9862493,0.00000855044,0.00006905158,0.000026095644,0.00040144078,0.0010018549,0.010435272,0.000021621427,0.0010171422,0.000018916111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94537324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98276365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054626763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015146325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076004653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1098969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005626173","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20062","title":"Temperature and freezing effects on phosphorus release from soils to overlying floodwater under flooded‐anaerobic conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Soil water; Snowmelt; Flooding (psychology); Phosphorus; Pore water pressure; Surface runoff; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013288992115938826,"score_gpt":0.23882971619319304,"score_spread":0.22554072407725423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005626173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997178,0.000048107475,0.000062076295,0.000003520892,9.0556114e-7,0.0000046301916,0.000061203194,0.0000016937546,0.0001000785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993364,0.000082419494,0.00019216453,0.000010044139,9.462093e-7,0.0000075801886,0.00013762934,0.0000017621501,0.00023093745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.0000066628377,0.0000059461645,0.000021532162,0.00001861235,0.000026938109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.000020468018,0.000032756932,0.000007297324,0.00003235567,0.000026219042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011271942,0.00025344137,0.00018151119,0.00012919928,0.00030289774,0.0003532422,0.00019181317,0.00012230549,0.00037616584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015928647,0.00019055516,0.0001647959,0.00012528972,0.00039060423,0.00019143769,0.00016089629,0.00026762593,0.000041963813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008377907,0.000051166036,0.021504838,0.00004745738,0.000025826084,0.00007252684,0.00019579112,0.00033122534,0.9747761,0.000024880703,0.000022906272,0.0021094773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028709661,0.00083260745,0.6993252,0.00000931988,0.00005634034,0.00010154374,0.00052993675,0.0016096414,0.29689503,0.00006970478,0.00051864935,0.000023300667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10747915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14735928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10747915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011095077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007466335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21370709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005690195","doi":"10.1139/cjss2012-057","title":"Effect of nitrogen fertilizer rate on nitrous oxide emission from irrigated potato on a clay loam soil in Manitoba, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Fertilizer; Irrigation; Nitrous oxide; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Growing season; Nitrogen fertilizer; Soil water; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.07093810054636972,"score_gpt":0.19944257763005221,"score_spread":0.1285044770836825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005690195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798524,0.00025841268,0.0000944086,0.00005578906,0.000005384,0.000035400386,0.00053502823,0.000011876795,0.0010185419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961047,0.0005288962,0.00056453084,0.000075805365,0.0000023455284,0.000029928853,0.00080946897,0.000010299559,0.0018740166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966407,0.000027049611,0.00002056943,0.00008982267,0.00011884192,0.00007963382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901175,0.00010233532,0.00012512761,0.00002092898,0.000582358,0.0001574225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028941128,0.0004585017,0.000303633,0.0006486607,0.0013067026,0.0008780608,0.0009133405,0.00026288995,0.00078550045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043874996,0.00029800163,0.00033945515,0.0012710007,0.0004960066,0.00021006128,0.0003451752,0.0003591772,0.00013239057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015208757,0.00036296237,0.7384025,0.00038251933,0.00030336282,0.0013530214,0.0017997968,0.002481204,0.23243766,0.00014813925,0.0012214824,0.01958642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037305577,0.00036417195,0.9820233,0.000026255486,0.00008769516,0.00009385949,0.002070445,0.0018309683,0.011325093,0.000021059688,0.0020843197,0.00003546565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97331536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9930951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026684642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015767561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010790297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114402175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005934032","doi":"10.1139/cjss2012-138","title":"Phosphorus and trace metals in serpentine-affected soils of the Sumas Basin, British Columbia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqua regia; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Ammonium oxalate; Oxalate; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Trace metal; Extraction (chemistry); Ammonium; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.07802945899838738,"score_gpt":0.1915429140683106,"score_spread":0.1135134550699232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005934032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700195,0.0004727694,0.000034711327,0.00004129934,0.0000027836472,0.00002376734,0.00084983895,0.000009972114,0.0015629984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972554,0.0005503147,0.00017523853,0.00003307981,0.0000012141983,0.000012443507,0.0007055186,0.0000038727712,0.0012629296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.000020356238,0.000023199893,0.00006512729,0.00010233461,0.000070191694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957615,0.00003400944,0.00005522573,0.000013681534,0.00023090631,0.00009000015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018316823,0.00042264184,0.00033003787,0.0020201788,0.0021830986,0.0012285566,0.0007380174,0.00030943827,0.0013802896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040715662,0.0002886037,0.00013247404,0.0031617335,0.0007835201,0.00022824713,0.00064098,0.00024565178,0.00021833573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005091443,0.00016653404,0.9247605,0.00035613842,0.00019239154,0.001986863,0.0027959868,0.0006279476,0.032557964,0.00016652783,0.0012299409,0.03465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007927523,0.000016382766,0.9965108,0.00002279897,0.00001832457,0.0000995591,0.0013308887,0.00023567381,0.0007299905,0.000016478443,0.0010029887,0.000008302477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9689399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99188626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0310601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076196706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058368025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062485993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006292669","doi":"","title":"Separating Agricultural and Urban Inputs to N Cycling in a Large Eutrophic River, Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Geography; Environmental science; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Hydrology (agriculture); Forestry; Ecology; Archaeology; Geology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.003751616150999739,"score_gpt":0.17954217417973256,"score_spread":0.17579055802873284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006292669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981186,0.00011953685,0.00007245625,0.00011581059,0.0000016220245,0.000010742189,0.00028749413,0.0000050055446,0.0012687413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979184,0.00012601064,0.00019177918,0.000036412537,0.0000012090956,0.0000066987313,0.00015644397,0.0000045769943,0.0015585598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.00002412629,0.000012464107,0.000046849676,0.000056488432,0.0000873881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00007374989,0.0000615204,0.000010328813,0.00023007303,0.000088070556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002189672,0.00017117038,0.00031092812,0.0008187832,0.0034102967,0.00146244,0.000540086,0.00042965324,0.0008511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007135522,0.0002751862,0.00025677253,0.0020938404,0.0010662535,0.0003520734,0.00070641737,0.0002919448,0.00010370696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028874452,0.00007659554,0.9671824,0.00010099538,0.00007531388,0.00064233714,0.006356552,0.002939443,0.0053982125,0.0009705765,0.0012636727,0.014705087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113438,0.00001536399,0.99027973,0.000016280901,0.000026228587,0.000053632655,0.0053217416,0.001997624,0.00036458415,0.0001515403,0.0017478231,0.000014040596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9945859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99865746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030573994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030573994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020511813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2218309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006968157","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110344","title":"Seasonal fluxes and sources apportionment of dissolved inorganic nitrogen wet deposition at different land-use sites in the Three Gorges reservoir area","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Three gorges; Apportionment; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Hydrology (agriculture); Seasonality; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology; Sediment","score_opus":0.012696566671366679,"score_gpt":0.1858633657515483,"score_spread":0.17316679908018162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006968157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955755,0.000012829669,0.000029374127,0.000007521257,9.125991e-7,0.0000015337882,0.00019132976,0.0000052350033,0.00019368075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.000021200634,0.00009651175,0.0000048151333,0.0000014136324,0.000005448841,0.00026076965,0.0000028397913,0.00037720872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000008536692,0.000005653434,0.000017620448,0.000008898248,0.000015694626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.00002808172,0.000030593143,0.000007535328,0.000021423675,0.000025856527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012184197,0.0001851108,0.00019920402,0.00047775573,0.0003177859,0.00042289612,0.00027087246,0.0002795215,0.0008313563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018530684,0.00022144784,0.0002621296,0.0006100031,0.00030310458,0.0003136541,0.0004093752,0.00014462389,0.00012494445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005128572,0.00007144284,0.9713504,0.000060429033,0.00015065011,0.000441091,0.0014868313,0.0010976561,0.01826613,0.00015286278,0.00029456953,0.0061151707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032525286,0.000012130368,0.99860686,0.0000013769001,0.000010503918,0.000033179902,0.00027113687,0.0006651856,0.00026355637,0.000009981529,0.000120119075,0.0000026847708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059553415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.116090596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059553415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005398049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003585111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11841357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007781433","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0229172","title":"Methodology and validation of a new tandem mass spectrometer method for the quantification of inorganic and organic 18O-phosphate species","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Federated Co-operatives (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Bicarbonate; Phosphate; δ18O; Environmental chemistry; Fractionation; Microcosm; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Stable isotope ratio; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.11773518882330418,"score_gpt":0.267042503389992,"score_spread":0.14930731456668783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007781433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12642993,0.0037724588,0.8610214,0.00053055945,0.00054478477,0.001419647,0.0012592275,0.0020122025,0.003009804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13326922,0.0026865464,0.85446054,0.0005546739,0.00017528592,0.001972677,0.001605035,0.00029372706,0.0049823243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99548775,0.0005815713,0.00028677768,0.0012362894,0.002246828,0.00016069273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973918,0.0005079929,0.00036319907,0.000316253,0.0012033306,0.00021730401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00473922,0.0014892933,0.00079146324,0.001963865,0.001132938,0.0009880959,0.0015787634,0.002504884,0.0015172478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031696681,0.000671464,0.00082795415,0.00085483864,0.0014007951,0.0011687496,0.0011441567,0.0017946195,0.0018475993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060063107,0.00006809561,0.00060188025,0.00012454686,0.00002165493,0.00007194284,0.000044760392,0.0001974196,0.98792654,0.00021992036,0.00012047355,0.010542616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048716378,0.0006288243,0.004876882,0.000059303915,0.00007440478,0.0016487401,0.00007574013,0.007949035,0.97174203,0.00050827285,0.012298656,0.00008936384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015394058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023260654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00473922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078955485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022011162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025063694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009934970","doi":"10.2134/asaspecpub67.c12","title":"Managing Animal Manure to Minimize Phosphorus Losses from Land to Water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASA special publication","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Manure management; Agriculture; Business; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.010763469793329922,"score_gpt":0.19904728444981604,"score_spread":0.1882838146564861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009934970","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085347705,0.071901985,0.083186604,0.007702171,0.0011623683,0.0004016834,0.0005633736,0.000871543,0.7488625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18242212,0.1077417,0.13465965,0.0022391486,0.0003598638,0.00021480047,0.0006874716,0.00021171143,0.57146347],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999951,0.0000059923277,0.0000015522984,0.000008283873,0.000026723385,0.000006453708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999789,0.000005582238,0.000005341259,0.0000013154553,0.0000057450534,0.0000031186173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011386487,0.00028877598,0.00012407158,0.00037258957,0.0003021418,0.0011627194,0.00059623644,0.0005316857,0.005932042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091837,0.00011144535,0.00015556364,0.0004747556,0.00016835728,0.0008288441,0.00042559337,0.00034542472,0.0023003344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002994363,0.00024830736,0.0011626949,0.0010176188,0.000014341196,0.00047033493,0.0006726644,0.005654703,0.04473664,0.030825676,0.05104795,0.8641191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092901155,0.00020308602,0.0036432282,0.00065885956,0.0000187033,0.0008392128,0.0007452427,0.004153244,0.018323239,0.013635904,0.957753,0.00001700819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001307355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059956447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005932042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046113066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051102164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019844651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010374381","doi":"10.1086/708521","title":"Discrete groundwater inflows influence patterns of nitrogen uptake in a boreal headwater stream","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrification; Groundwater; Environmental science; Nitrate; Riparian zone; Heterotroph; Ammonium; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; STREAMS; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009519475435103179,"score_gpt":0.2155480645180929,"score_spread":0.20602858908298974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010374381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998078,0.000019796918,0.00004752259,0.0000055307555,8.426951e-7,0.0000021551239,0.000032781725,0.0000057482134,0.00007785351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965775,0.00001978166,0.00017385275,0.000009251684,0.0000014030636,0.000003934077,0.000065977045,0.000001852187,0.00006618268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998104,0.000031466876,0.0000191866,0.00007378862,0.00002973232,0.00003547359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973434,0.000054664324,0.000103300576,0.000014729859,0.000035979345,0.00005689472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020341435,0.00018514982,0.00032645353,0.0004397411,0.00030047479,0.00053668034,0.000232729,0.00032675554,0.00029182402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004564312,0.00024452407,0.0002446726,0.00033992116,0.00047150173,0.00032280618,0.00045245944,0.0001964818,0.000041716474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062053115,0.00018360034,0.74102634,0.000047102898,0.000091577676,0.00027846487,0.00069159264,0.0012542715,0.2469775,0.00010552918,0.000108666376,0.008614922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006387073,0.00010007904,0.9971789,0.0000018838658,0.000015754442,0.000035403642,0.00014211381,0.00097217754,0.0014173295,0.000025682137,0.00009743912,0.000006788605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022814719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04098809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022814719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077615166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036197927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045363843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011454843","doi":"","title":"Modélisation de l’aléa structurel des fleurs d’eaud’algues sur les lacs du Québec méridional.","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011627911877506964,"score_gpt":0.1877234562759265,"score_spread":0.1760955443984195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011454843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7752641,0.0016881797,0.17389102,0.0019780234,0.00024123584,0.00018700537,0.0047211554,0.0009489329,0.04108036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708835,0.00045391498,0.011811932,0.000093192255,0.000017603736,0.000103893995,0.0009832856,0.0000793958,0.015573323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.00002528632,0.0000063249627,0.000047177808,0.000025336674,0.00003306486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.00009917958,0.000030236817,0.000022662382,0.0001236861,0.000033064163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029845544,0.00063941506,0.0005401006,0.0005309327,0.0009908836,0.0015217201,0.0014440996,0.0015587424,0.004360413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008378992,0.00043935076,0.0010170185,0.00070282514,0.0008198543,0.0006569367,0.0006854041,0.0009264064,0.00046379684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002834063,0.000019386865,0.0044501983,0.00004764529,0.000031690062,0.00009294227,0.00008666875,0.98778546,0.0016246315,0.0017974133,0.00052393513,0.0035116263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006103599,0.00001142559,0.003387338,0.0000113108545,0.00001405192,0.000012037701,0.00009163134,0.99409324,0.00022133913,0.0005743408,0.001564829,0.000012261504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7455377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6552919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2544623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004969009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040758844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51192176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011514803","doi":"10.21083/ruralreview.v2i1.6052","title":"Agricultural Runoff in the Thames-Sydenham Region: Current Attitudes, Barriers, and Opportunities for Phosphorus Load Reductions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rural Review Ontario Rural Planning Development and Policy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Payment; Surface runoff; Service (business); Agriculture; Business; Environmental planning; Phosphorus; Incentive program; Level of service; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Transport engineering; Geography; Engineering; Marketing; Finance; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.04465393228264153,"score_gpt":0.28962733188131445,"score_spread":0.24497339959867293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011514803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90411466,0.070051536,0.00014679872,0.012748399,0.000087192464,0.000042579242,0.00017812589,0.0000043070813,0.012626381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94734967,0.04996107,0.00027046556,0.00062077644,0.000033454926,0.000024610614,0.00007648201,0.0000012175302,0.0016623006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961436,0.00015681493,0.000028543227,0.000033877564,0.000074545744,0.00009171829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990994,0.0003836429,0.00026683608,0.0000071789636,0.00012894813,0.00011399813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072359794,0.00012555595,0.00014860902,0.0004832349,0.00087825663,0.0011066361,0.00023322922,0.00029585187,0.0022239634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019655162,0.0001098198,0.00011539746,0.0013075188,0.00069459766,0.0004916115,0.00062027684,0.00036171693,0.00005227121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005294217,0.0002833558,0.4619512,0.019857502,0.00026716985,0.003722165,0.07662883,0.0006599064,0.006693891,0.008092975,0.012965634,0.408348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004030903,0.000383072,0.7761047,0.0040695714,0.00017310305,0.0009458167,0.13694632,0.00022140093,0.0006167335,0.00081789045,0.079633094,0.000047950496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27147654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.59224457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7285235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002811388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006298984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5397928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011607825","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137851","title":"Modifying fertilizer rate and application method reduces environmental nitrogen losses and increases corn yield in Ontario","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Fertilizer; Nitrogen fertilizer; Agronomy; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Agricultural engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.015497578434348529,"score_gpt":0.2074069687865948,"score_spread":0.19190939035224625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011607825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975217,0.00007526751,0.00023807335,0.00014657625,0.0000055420737,0.000021907394,0.00017281613,0.000018159926,0.00179986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669875,0.00029373585,0.001469646,0.000095504955,0.000003469345,0.000029584164,0.00036131142,0.000028878956,0.011019193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995004,0.000058389352,0.000023103295,0.000117139716,0.00016829908,0.00013255909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.00013725548,0.00025860115,0.000059601087,0.00035115815,0.0002819511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034444363,0.00018476254,0.00026493685,0.00034896002,0.0018483248,0.0006823442,0.0007668085,0.00026060976,0.0014504008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012133041,0.00022496545,0.00026279598,0.0005597461,0.0007349531,0.0003178504,0.00037366487,0.0002850395,0.00015004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0155470185,0.001595901,0.35540196,0.00042327394,0.00034420757,0.0016058836,0.0072172577,0.0071510505,0.52132434,0.0014689922,0.0067566037,0.08116352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002932066,0.0015385617,0.92859,0.000028440643,0.00022700593,0.00022120285,0.0032206716,0.004913955,0.043866012,0.00035080928,0.016669417,0.00008066697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9662159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.994087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03378409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02609545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015726168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1893366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011847404","doi":"","title":"Linking large scale landscape change to water quality and quantity response in the lower Athabasca River, Canada: toward Cumulative Effects Assessment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cumulative effects; Scale (ratio); Climate change; Water quality; Environmental science; Quality (philosophy); Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geology; Cartography","score_opus":0.0207120840941808,"score_gpt":0.28317619868420746,"score_spread":0.26246411459002666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011847404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962812,0.00020282675,0.0008369385,0.00030120823,0.0000066564603,0.000029483337,0.0010621474,0.000028650948,0.001251006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998324,0.00007501913,0.0005340573,0.00005466592,0.0000024087187,0.000010680865,0.00027624948,0.00000554441,0.000717393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995161,0.00012949768,0.00002091773,0.00013451854,0.00010311171,0.00009576484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882513,0.000288358,0.00013971116,0.000084188934,0.000490368,0.00017234117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009310765,0.00023224596,0.00030715275,0.00080624805,0.00082873594,0.00094677345,0.0007563964,0.00039025774,0.0009782936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022035127,0.00014962553,0.00042812456,0.0015778254,0.0007434659,0.00041024192,0.0008258286,0.00044329406,0.00006781234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012028653,0.000098039345,0.97392637,0.000038102124,0.0002898321,0.0000462541,0.00048260708,0.00552387,0.0026738374,0.00035382935,0.0008159208,0.015630925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031536572,0.00001782186,0.994183,0.0000068818513,0.00005889664,0.00000770869,0.0004933928,0.0042292257,0.00022836206,0.00015924037,0.00060488,0.000007495169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98423773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.991723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01576227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010143676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010897649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07359791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012183095","doi":"10.1029/2020gl087051","title":"Is the River a Chemostat?: Scale Versus Land Use Controls on Nitrate Concentration‐Discharge Dynamics in the Upper Mississippi River Basin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drainage basin; Environmental science; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Discharge; Nitrate; Land use; Tile drainage; Spatial ecology; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.03882748626711975,"score_gpt":0.28395259930115707,"score_spread":0.24512511303403733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012183095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989017,0.000061101586,0.00016462962,0.00014494854,0.0000013165709,0.0000020338312,0.00014060718,0.000009686317,0.00057390105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970967,0.000024728148,0.00005740312,0.000016001895,0.0000012758255,0.0000013469801,0.000048601567,0.000002502177,0.00013842908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998493,0.00005870219,0.000007079043,0.000051400817,0.000016251433,0.000017333181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.00047336507,0.00018764091,0.000061881714,0.00010798467,0.00013101808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004137724,0.000103892155,0.00019755066,0.00045958775,0.00035079388,0.00088696403,0.00021842547,0.00023441571,0.0012321995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015443299,0.00011339007,0.00020614022,0.0005870843,0.00064269896,0.00041536902,0.00049365225,0.00015886888,0.00008238773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001124082,0.00005699157,0.9709991,0.000027956874,0.00016795512,0.00014269329,0.00044243777,0.01129184,0.007224941,0.0011504212,0.0006269919,0.0077563366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008133376,0.00002136187,0.9684918,0.000007635851,0.00002679563,0.000028086559,0.0004824821,0.029501913,0.0003593739,0.0004469513,0.0006146765,0.000010830998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07098906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069886945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07098906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079462625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004804687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14115173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012367052","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2020.015","title":"Land-use based modeling approach for determining freshwater nitrate loadings from small agricultural watersheds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Estuary; Sampling (signal processing); Agricultural land; Groundwater; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Filter (signal processing); Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.22803212112041546,"score_gpt":0.32955655366527303,"score_spread":0.10152443254485757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012367052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644478,0.000046942318,0.032012556,0.00006445146,0.0000044466283,0.00007529335,0.0007436156,0.00024756038,0.002357261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935021,0.00003052621,0.005421026,0.0000076209053,9.819029e-7,0.000048650614,0.0002229973,0.000009018094,0.00075714744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.00002083471,0.000005602465,0.00002927235,0.00001750379,0.000014013412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981076,0.000080278754,0.000022692562,0.000014368432,0.00005851989,0.000013486171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019967754,0.00043256403,0.00032385768,0.00049579673,0.00044590308,0.00071640575,0.0009253743,0.00036594548,0.0009506942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068186806,0.00027683433,0.0003645181,0.00062658964,0.00030039603,0.00041898777,0.00036116064,0.00021111341,0.00009299772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020590289,0.00002606461,0.007896341,0.000010498354,0.000026701959,0.000042000785,0.00003812697,0.9877622,0.00092600356,0.000284395,0.000068605244,0.0028985022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041040735,0.000007731616,0.0023689237,0.0000010471701,0.000006695804,0.00000449217,0.000021881786,0.9971095,0.00025670222,0.00011412426,0.00010113299,0.000003759496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4360446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35351583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4360446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035531945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022587455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8670131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012917230","doi":"","title":"Non-Growing Season Dynamics of Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Cropped Land in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Growing season; Geography; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.003878935931420064,"score_gpt":0.17555766854973223,"score_spread":0.17167873261831218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012917230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654347,0.00013828972,0.000060057853,0.000076167824,0.000003574641,0.00000886374,0.0014982474,0.000007847635,0.0016635527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490476,0.0001606193,0.00013743345,0.000037250258,0.0000023720409,0.00000975113,0.0010555014,0.0000051087704,0.0036872644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000006352882,0.0000058828555,0.000028343848,0.00004158,0.00004813613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.000045775236,0.00007167642,0.000010322619,0.00030376535,0.00012544908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012615189,0.00020604355,0.00025036142,0.0005976056,0.0015999189,0.0008128634,0.0005315484,0.00027549337,0.001396953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003550209,0.00019711678,0.00020723951,0.0010661072,0.00040522846,0.00028908122,0.0003485672,0.00025184912,0.00019431095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004932961,0.00007398577,0.9698,0.00009761559,0.00009381389,0.00037077724,0.003153663,0.0010716498,0.012367313,0.0002894139,0.002483039,0.009705303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004794046,0.000011619092,0.9967578,0.00000647128,0.0000074414115,0.000015989865,0.00093662704,0.0005325438,0.00024392456,0.000015645206,0.001461325,0.000005783705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9917076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015752628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015752628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011698945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11429387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012956542","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138148","title":"Riparian land-use systems impact soil microbial communities and nitrous oxide emissions in an agro-ecosystem","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Riparian zone; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Land use; Agroforestry; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.015174556393014668,"score_gpt":0.20318665874912786,"score_spread":0.1880121023561132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012956542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967694,0.000027540129,0.000026508633,0.000008061894,6.4107866e-7,0.000001709729,0.00003549406,0.0000012720005,0.00022193248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.000049464943,0.000068381705,0.000014094484,9.1781004e-7,0.0000019760537,0.00006728926,0.0000010757111,0.00019308992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.00003189257,0.000007227762,0.000028019329,0.000015650978,0.000040554918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.000044531917,0.000049449744,0.000011004557,0.000030527193,0.000090501984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020777252,0.00014855179,0.0001415715,0.000369723,0.0003175088,0.000673913,0.00026433106,0.00023948241,0.0013758045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025528984,0.00013438605,0.00021263033,0.00039859666,0.00038181752,0.00044978273,0.00049466547,0.00018506052,0.00016262643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013006005,0.00048621677,0.77225816,0.000103913815,0.0003266921,0.00054337387,0.00062294916,0.0014817064,0.21099941,0.00055713725,0.00022711695,0.011092711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000898613,0.000113175716,0.995786,0.0000023484972,0.000038884165,0.00006063327,0.00060327037,0.001266473,0.001805335,0.000105329214,0.00020472788,0.0000047416484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013868147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035328474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013868147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050197967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027574837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013864120","doi":"10.1071/sr19222","title":"Exchangeable cation effects on hot water extractable carbon and nitrogen in agricultural soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Total organic carbon; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Soil health; Soil organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrogen; Animal science; Soil science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.033780116877832514,"score_gpt":0.27242254001913424,"score_spread":0.23864242314130174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013864120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986505,0.0006363894,0.00023129939,0.000021891416,0.00000535014,0.000012147153,0.00013186221,0.00000886345,0.00030163763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775046,0.00040061589,0.00069134263,0.00004177592,0.0000051714565,0.000020299041,0.00033239444,0.000012002207,0.00074603426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969745,0.00004724497,0.00003088494,0.000087656044,0.00007947966,0.000057382385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995652,0.00009197146,0.00013145436,0.000025358911,0.00008969943,0.00009634391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031053557,0.00046051329,0.00029399022,0.00029336472,0.00022753877,0.00048822304,0.0002403104,0.0003361146,0.00055579323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004005412,0.00023868434,0.00023293543,0.00032060102,0.00043841358,0.0004455772,0.0003233677,0.00037913292,0.000119129414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034015358,0.000012647932,0.0017024443,0.000060274055,0.000013124767,0.000029740095,0.00003420672,0.000076149234,0.99678206,0.0000092148875,0.0000052600876,0.0009347162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032738015,0.00063791336,0.095101066,0.000013002898,0.00003202976,0.00011953184,0.00020856924,0.0008565785,0.9017027,0.00011282024,0.0011559301,0.000027053242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00442288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058936356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00442288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048139773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033456934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008794248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013944280","doi":"10.1080/00288330.2020.1740284","title":"Nutrient attenuation in a shallow, gravel‐bed river. I. <i>In‐situ</i> chamber experiments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Periphyton; Photosynthesis; Environmental chemistry; Algae; Chlorophyll a; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04268674424977458,"score_gpt":0.2948432221987705,"score_spread":0.2521564779489959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013944280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996592,0.000017103583,0.00014642654,0.000007547409,0.0000011430876,0.000004483302,0.000039573548,0.0000046676932,0.00011974682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984243,0.000050718256,0.0007133796,0.000026749285,0.0000023962828,0.000021491851,0.00014331106,0.000006705477,0.00061096967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997603,0.0000380274,0.000016813481,0.000095805495,0.000044101496,0.000044933633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996706,0.000107238135,0.00006832781,0.000024713909,0.00007159901,0.0000575278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019845442,0.0002916577,0.00054102915,0.000093714516,0.00049745786,0.00047236722,0.00047233904,0.00029019266,0.0007281437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028973955,0.00027790404,0.00023130412,0.00014589819,0.00029208316,0.00031964638,0.00025004058,0.00045774796,0.00010740772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011648553,0.0001991984,0.024183523,0.00007610279,0.000027097867,0.00010845206,0.00038199892,0.00055548403,0.97066206,0.000043037504,0.00006725348,0.0025309473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015423939,0.006339844,0.27470526,0.000014078621,0.00018550997,0.0002040516,0.00079552823,0.010993671,0.7047507,0.00007715806,0.0017276471,0.00005240484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03476278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040208325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03476278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010559191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043468954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069120884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014614726","doi":"10.1007/s00027-020-00718-y","title":"Does browning affect the identity of limiting nutrients in lakes?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Parkinson’s Disease Foundation of India","keywords":"Nutrient; Dissolved organic carbon; Phytoplankton; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Sediment","score_opus":0.025190327158378763,"score_gpt":0.2543149426067368,"score_spread":0.22912461544835805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014614726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889576,0.00011460217,0.00015157378,0.00011040076,0.0000060500943,0.000002860005,0.000029835095,0.0000053140393,0.0006835697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926025,0.000064505206,0.00012215224,0.00006688107,0.0000041975554,0.0000019464103,0.000028475295,0.0000048371194,0.00044678978],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.00004451892,0.000011871989,0.000049107985,0.000019167466,0.000054672168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988366,0.00026432943,0.00035494493,0.00008155974,0.000145329,0.00031717052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036443493,0.0001702069,0.00034328396,0.00027002618,0.00046563457,0.00064168114,0.00026309205,0.0005000081,0.0012822199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011779302,0.0002606326,0.00022392093,0.00013682313,0.0008478267,0.000817706,0.00058537314,0.00034419348,0.00016617405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029592,0.0002008431,0.49293655,0.00011785324,0.000198307,0.00027263004,0.0011413092,0.00062192307,0.4883403,0.0007465195,0.00033503666,0.012129469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012032554,0.0001706999,0.98976785,0.000005765866,0.00003951012,0.00005331916,0.00080838084,0.00081452914,0.007581665,0.00040951575,0.0003260841,0.000010698526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012276617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024900418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012276617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000582888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006344948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024410307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014908367","doi":"10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.4.3226","title":"Nouvelles de la recherche : expertise sur les flux d’azote liés aux élevages","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"INRAE Productions Animales","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.16911343156410236,"score_gpt":0.35652048268842657,"score_spread":0.1874070511243242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014908367","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08860671,0.020987902,0.5227392,0.029168846,0.0027652327,0.00211304,0.0029374391,0.0017647619,0.32891694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41092047,0.019073587,0.4104885,0.0062328037,0.0010771152,0.0027441145,0.0023759918,0.001071518,0.14601593],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9773127,0.010500333,0.001177301,0.003818705,0.0064534564,0.00073758786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96936685,0.016017249,0.0018782481,0.0039588343,0.00796764,0.0008111227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021602007,0.0010966407,0.0019141629,0.0036231931,0.003401182,0.010797002,0.0023375656,0.0042936513,0.021045795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033912037,0.00081792386,0.0024175053,0.0034161801,0.003907816,0.006557406,0.0063314564,0.0037987153,0.006338753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004934986,0.00056681316,0.021214487,0.0066623464,0.0006286795,0.0016088012,0.0520113,0.0073363637,0.03641445,0.13347079,0.041399237,0.6981933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016006951,0.0005627063,0.024527697,0.0060108937,0.00055188104,0.0013400802,0.025606718,0.010254767,0.036684133,0.09841304,0.7955638,0.0003241391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020537902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028824102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021602007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005559286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011503898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114243686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015169816","doi":"","title":"Stable Isotopes of N2O in a Large Canadian River Impacted by Agricultural and Urban Land Use","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Agricultural land; Land use; Environmental science; Stable isotope ratio; Water resource management; Geography; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental planning; Geology; Archaeology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004138912300416389,"score_gpt":0.1739208568301019,"score_spread":0.1697819445296855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015169816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825436,0.000025819914,0.000049997863,0.000082625134,0.0000028700997,0.0000059635454,0.00034373585,0.000010166259,0.0012244502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822503,0.000033825832,0.00013681108,0.000031484946,0.0000016004615,0.0000054293223,0.00024882794,0.000005560646,0.0013114356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.0000076150045,0.0000048583584,0.00004084538,0.000050445684,0.00006787645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974734,0.000023893526,0.000026733846,0.00000613506,0.00013000432,0.00006587526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016887434,0.0002642197,0.00043838393,0.00073352084,0.0037597297,0.0011545566,0.0011151481,0.00086595543,0.0011038844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032661104,0.00034446054,0.00027426396,0.001416738,0.0012560353,0.00034158136,0.0006318845,0.0005744937,0.00013153278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010339344,0.00022539386,0.9409455,0.000059617076,0.00014925141,0.001592631,0.0033964526,0.0049312166,0.03159291,0.0007079625,0.003201613,0.012163385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001847883,0.000022024684,0.9918566,0.0000055790665,0.000026877693,0.00008973015,0.0018737646,0.0038206156,0.0009508015,0.00007742699,0.0012372958,0.000020953701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9822368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99358326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017763197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014992029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008303271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10877532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016049449","doi":"","title":"Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions and Floodplain Hyporheic Processes in a Highly Permeable Coastal Watershed: Implications for Management of the Cheakamus River Valley, British Columbia, Canada.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Floodplain; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Watershed; Environmental science; Hyporheic zone; Water resource management; Geology; Geography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.007790797044208719,"score_gpt":0.1928527986281041,"score_spread":0.18506200158389538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016049449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884075,0.000104361716,0.00007066196,0.000112069,0.0000010677118,0.0000042653355,0.000213572,0.000004804848,0.00064848195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.00011649867,0.00013263835,0.000024276944,7.8954685e-7,0.000004670744,0.000113233575,0.0000020942418,0.0005714092],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000012031937,0.0000030794074,0.000018334373,0.000014893094,0.000039578274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.000023174467,0.000019504178,0.000002740835,0.000051381372,0.000035502424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009702386,0.00013579037,0.00019172046,0.00028427987,0.0011280414,0.00084860704,0.00034338117,0.0003840101,0.0010335225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039199882,0.000113941,0.00009491182,0.0009520615,0.0006109967,0.0002931645,0.00045344044,0.00027298206,0.0000830923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032801947,0.0001452585,0.9336421,0.00010693706,0.00010286852,0.0008908482,0.002974731,0.0046499902,0.020563643,0.0011880061,0.0026199087,0.03278783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066928164,0.000016289257,0.99361444,0.000009273288,0.000015221199,0.00004717424,0.0027910378,0.0023851246,0.00024913697,0.00018175854,0.00067377806,0.000010187978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9525682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9841945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047431827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058405725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053976844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09542227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016431471","doi":"","title":"Water quality study of the Riley Creek (Blanchard River, Ottawa, Ohio)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.020456993926557983,"score_gpt":0.24723407356153723,"score_spread":0.22677707963497926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016431471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929055,0.00006655443,0.00018198794,0.00013863317,0.000017201417,0.00011515179,0.002304943,0.000020002826,0.004250033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872944,0.00009088608,0.00092661637,0.0001365769,0.000016050379,0.00012687121,0.0022781852,0.000011622782,0.0091188215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.00007172494,0.00003514799,0.00025616898,0.00017804294,0.00010040556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992693,0.000058428323,0.000084925116,0.000070099675,0.00031006453,0.00020709899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037599646,0.00032604142,0.00038110785,0.00096670876,0.006068755,0.0010452853,0.0010556726,0.00074149173,0.0029511969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005962333,0.00040060154,0.000396961,0.0014101223,0.0010243338,0.00059304474,0.0008958896,0.00072622934,0.00044282633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068848144,0.00096852385,0.9531961,0.00009669829,0.00020948853,0.0010142712,0.005619077,0.0007046413,0.010945045,0.0003692991,0.0057253777,0.020462934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001721634,0.00014979106,0.99407876,0.0000060582765,0.000027363112,0.000073073315,0.0016932236,0.00015230266,0.000512509,0.00002790855,0.0032472585,0.000014643235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7787841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92510796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7787841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006029231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076451832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44503736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016529065","doi":"10.1002/saj2.20079","title":"Ammonia volatilization, nitrous oxide emissions, and corn yields as influenced by nitrogen placement and enhanced efficiency fertilizers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Nitrification; Urease; Leaching (pedology); Ammonia volatilization from urea; Urea; Volatilisation; Nitrogen; Sowing; Nitrate; Ammonia; Ammonium; Environmental science; Animal science; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.005274783247032922,"score_gpt":0.2177893918876222,"score_spread":0.21251460864058927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016529065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997032,0.00004798357,0.00007067577,0.000004646327,0.0000019886056,0.000005902696,0.000054781973,0.000002988142,0.000107753716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989942,0.00004941428,0.00022356874,0.000013676412,0.0000016883693,0.000012640051,0.00013175784,0.0000036575184,0.00056941295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997577,0.0000465683,0.000019389281,0.00006296606,0.00006786079,0.00004556614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931395,0.0001525682,0.0002867524,0.00002121648,0.00010545479,0.00012011783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032417616,0.0002809193,0.00028999738,0.00016547392,0.00017569381,0.00047235392,0.00022711394,0.00027847796,0.00045071112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053476373,0.00020021573,0.00018092853,0.00021079922,0.00030323985,0.00027841135,0.00020040727,0.00041681025,0.000061643426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006309701,0.0005309856,0.041257087,0.00006475494,0.0000840521,0.00009195179,0.00009941668,0.001114344,0.9462463,0.000036597914,0.00007209777,0.004092747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109915716,0.006611799,0.7271017,0.0000072954954,0.00012766154,0.00006777228,0.00026561922,0.0056221755,0.25932297,0.00005440517,0.00068036595,0.000028395878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01882778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03373012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01882778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013386849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044987432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037436366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016537303","doi":"","title":"Seasonal Variation in Water Chemistry Parameters in the Clayburn - Willband Watershed, Abbotsford, British Columbia.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Water chemistry; Variation (astronomy); Seasonality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.00955092307959123,"score_gpt":0.20468719173790617,"score_spread":0.19513626865831493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016537303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944062,0.00014288943,0.00007340028,0.00015452213,0.000009024372,0.000015714382,0.002705309,0.000024529945,0.0024683997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957776,0.00008878302,0.00009744065,0.00005148442,0.000002912988,0.000014134162,0.0015029196,0.000008204163,0.002456346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997451,0.000019713103,0.00001334564,0.00006931843,0.00005647368,0.00009610483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993692,0.00006633771,0.000076917204,0.000028257185,0.0002897628,0.00016948943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002220375,0.00017296495,0.00027302603,0.0006489006,0.0010354083,0.00080545055,0.0007335928,0.00052201754,0.0022395945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007111406,0.00023134935,0.00012529008,0.00165568,0.00054345286,0.00028895197,0.0005241875,0.00051534624,0.00044115304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003656641,0.00015121444,0.97718406,0.000041691543,0.00007278128,0.00027563167,0.0016079848,0.0004219774,0.0042238645,0.00010589361,0.0050024297,0.010546875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022441075,0.0000037594452,0.9988386,0.0000037050663,0.000004290519,0.000010954437,0.00056736893,0.00014290967,0.00005322567,0.0000057979123,0.00036443127,0.000002705122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96905464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9891459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03094536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006066748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049136267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062255144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019592589","doi":"10.1007/s10653-020-00561-y","title":"Speciation and sorption of phosphorus in agricultural soil profiles of redoximorphic character","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"BonaRes; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universität Rostock; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Sasol; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil water; Pedogenesis; Cation-exchange capacity; Subsoil; Saturation (graph theory); Soil horizon; Topsoil; Soil science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010279462199105886,"score_gpt":0.195310832513988,"score_spread":0.18503137031488212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019592589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996232,0.000038705122,0.000119764554,0.0000024275216,2.3166147e-7,0.0000023930886,0.000067468696,0.0000037794118,0.00014208157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.00004038066,0.00012087524,0.0000032103349,4.4134214e-7,0.0000031568911,0.00009799292,0.0000011801549,0.00012429473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.0000043788577,0.0000022590978,0.000020992515,0.000011159199,0.000016774036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999614,0.0000055450046,0.000010674251,0.0000016894287,0.000011863031,0.000008726038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058458492,0.00017880925,0.00012622795,0.00047726545,0.00021324957,0.00030234118,0.00013716996,0.00017030332,0.0003763443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082171566,0.00012194181,0.000068127796,0.00037135519,0.00018325192,0.00015027238,0.00017717389,0.000104547165,0.00008693014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043549715,0.000066202054,0.11780797,0.000084483036,0.000042094154,0.0002437056,0.00042852713,0.0010814541,0.8717365,0.00008928704,0.00006205742,0.007922163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017683884,0.00029659772,0.91148424,0.000008234615,0.000028287885,0.0002076249,0.0007199466,0.0029301606,0.08311582,0.00011441667,0.0010638452,0.000013166421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006139538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006719815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006139538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022013338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012473587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012207627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021311297","doi":"10.5194/bg-17-5309-2020","title":"Reviews and syntheses: Ironing out wrinkles in the soil phosphorus cycling paradigm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Cycling; Mineralization (soil science); Biogeochemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Soil water; Geography","score_opus":0.040224995196558706,"score_gpt":0.2449424062669825,"score_spread":0.2047174110704238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021311297","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001419083,0.9755104,0.0008765361,0.009854254,0.010035156,0.000011283233,0.00020424934,0.000048040227,0.0033182104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023194996,0.976193,0.0016730309,0.0070955195,0.010616026,0.00006975258,0.00028785196,0.00004438592,0.001700959],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772424,0.0007757943,0.00042900836,0.000346661,0.0005893881,0.00013497197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718983,0.021720255,0.0017359524,0.0011987534,0.0029113463,0.00053546496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004608288,0.001886434,0.0027242,0.009928953,0.00084311096,0.0041831317,0.0017477758,0.0030410993,0.011643223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027509669,0.00067717326,0.0012568388,0.015926415,0.0021928644,0.006616477,0.002550159,0.0040344894,0.0056736246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001463565,0.000053661977,0.0002564605,0.07578603,0.00047817113,0.00031768743,0.00076841033,0.001277708,0.0012453733,0.054129,0.45253348,0.41300774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013895314,0.000028953831,0.00067678257,0.022805234,0.00016847368,0.00017545944,0.00029493528,0.0001854646,0.00017989274,0.02213391,0.9533064,0.000030695584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030704732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004354333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011643223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028010549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052506733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038950503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021510075","doi":"","title":"Scientifically Derived Phosphorus Loading Objective and Adaptive Watershed Management for Lake Simcoe, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed management; Water resource management; Adaptive management; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006490259184967791,"score_gpt":0.18563355400619766,"score_spread":0.17914329482122987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021510075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514898,0.0003618337,0.013608939,0.0014148236,0.000029866233,0.00028398485,0.007210637,0.000562301,0.025037825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97564656,0.00012934105,0.017236117,0.000055699333,0.000008923774,0.00007581751,0.0023963493,0.000050038576,0.0044011176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993492,0.00009004615,0.000033431566,0.00007771842,0.00034784802,0.000101760656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833786,0.00010315324,0.00011960098,0.000043523312,0.0012809988,0.0001148327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015120058,0.00029048137,0.0003328406,0.001415748,0.0016011578,0.0014101577,0.0006940634,0.0003088397,0.001191814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003569739,0.00015464565,0.00017210307,0.0016300186,0.00047339767,0.00042555644,0.000572935,0.00033613754,0.00012512281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064544537,0.00035419318,0.4501866,0.00029874194,0.00013169616,0.00018059122,0.0006369862,0.28345335,0.0058763316,0.018913792,0.026727762,0.21259464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018514803,0.00007799556,0.38595244,0.0000806408,0.00006824349,0.000029867844,0.001061745,0.5859207,0.007106699,0.0047065546,0.014721068,0.00008885923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96794796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99012136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03205204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025762092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044543725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18691796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021992491","doi":"","title":"Modelling climate impacts on hydrologic and nutrient transport processes in the Lake Winnipeg watershed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Hydrological modelling; Water resource management; Geology; Climatology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02118386150114659,"score_gpt":0.17294575799992945,"score_spread":0.15176189649878286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021992491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986291,0.000045209366,0.00024528636,0.00009799508,0.000004071381,0.000015826481,0.0002328523,0.000013148873,0.000716653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863607,0.00008659601,0.0005856798,0.000014468691,0.0000024074411,0.000015728127,0.00019945849,0.0000055035134,0.0004541592],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000014367643,0.0000035016408,0.00001635774,0.0000088434135,0.000031420328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.000033476532,0.000015405938,0.0000054918523,0.000025292147,0.000037958634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018751972,0.0003992974,0.0002516727,0.0004298003,0.0006953401,0.0011833468,0.0007347003,0.00069552765,0.0009442749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006893921,0.00027389266,0.00047067768,0.0006067384,0.0005038033,0.00042416528,0.000630634,0.00036323222,0.00006005051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032531348,0.00029323317,0.21261908,0.000060540453,0.00016998236,0.00062949804,0.00042787762,0.76844287,0.0069438545,0.002705513,0.00095804175,0.006424212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012755324,0.00007095467,0.11385444,0.000012384189,0.00007345529,0.000045405883,0.00064295594,0.8825672,0.000851105,0.00043514595,0.0012866054,0.00003270675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7891242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7203412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21087581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005166177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033351488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42423534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022504299","doi":"","title":"Influence of Land Use on Surface Water Quality Within the Oldman River Basin, Southern Alberta, Canada: a Multi-Isotope Approach","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EAEJA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Water quality; Surface water; Structural basin; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.015613142681575015,"score_gpt":0.20405903974480066,"score_spread":0.18844589706322565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022504299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982699,0.00021025096,0.00011557238,0.0000762605,0.0000029325697,0.000007445156,0.00042560906,0.0000056912436,0.0008861728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980033,0.00019639397,0.00028311656,0.00003081708,0.0000021158191,0.000006067363,0.00031114504,0.0000056501967,0.0011614112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996829,0.00004925641,0.000013372557,0.000056761677,0.00010087635,0.00009689839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999273,0.000123002,0.00009083674,0.000021093192,0.0003543789,0.00013760602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005358761,0.00033374428,0.00045505574,0.0015217678,0.0017428228,0.0017036971,0.0009871235,0.0004299052,0.0008373879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000988555,0.00029820568,0.0004364848,0.0028964186,0.0014084815,0.00041729648,0.0007325686,0.00037572556,0.00007675353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003150856,0.000048470727,0.9817988,0.000045245397,0.00021029379,0.00020004905,0.0014343417,0.0035430607,0.0030670369,0.00056165643,0.00054593105,0.008229947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061388027,0.000010361587,0.9962291,0.000008662071,0.000039910898,0.000023508817,0.0012281009,0.0016237274,0.00017701922,0.00006995462,0.0005737764,0.000009826632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.993573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016974501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016974501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014258431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12315923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022587741","doi":"","title":"Natural land cover in agricultural catchments alters flood effects on DOM composition and decreases nutrient levels in streams","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGUGA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Land cover; Flood myth; Wetland; Land use; Agricultural land; Phosphorus; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.00438121418412566,"score_gpt":0.2076425596538526,"score_spread":0.20326134546972693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022587741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99982893,0.00001533714,0.000048045607,0.0000029573928,3.4273864e-7,6.338053e-7,0.00003979222,0.000001563286,0.000062289706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978656,0.000016069882,0.00005396607,0.0000027917201,0.0000011444944,0.0000016497638,0.000093736366,7.424285e-7,0.00004333464],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.00004112634,0.000012015886,0.00003112887,0.000014238822,0.000023632529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967766,0.00011047927,0.000116945266,0.000022542683,0.000026238802,0.00004625599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027653415,0.0000784165,0.00014691771,0.00036699168,0.00024483923,0.00034632327,0.00008747021,0.00012248114,0.00056691864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061264157,0.000072300594,0.00017446064,0.00038582188,0.0003582187,0.00021221775,0.0002561163,0.00008919687,0.000053920052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014299602,0.000039288185,0.97533995,0.000017664717,0.000050394567,0.000115682495,0.00021503824,0.00077493425,0.019612046,0.00005139493,0.00005165083,0.00358899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.86363e-7,0.000011796228,0.9993498,5.539048e-7,0.0000037581672,0.000020318708,0.000046081455,0.00033353292,0.00017533595,0.000016087177,0.00004105314,8.6514865e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048158183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010788821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048158183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024785855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017831466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009575546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022716121","doi":"10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102813","title":"Manuresheds: Advancing nutrient recycling in US agriculture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Manure; Nutrient; Agriculture; Manure management; Livestock; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Nutrient management; Sink (geography); Agronomy; Agricultural science; Geography; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006238558951870262,"score_gpt":0.17919796110391553,"score_spread":0.17295940215204528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022716121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72097427,0.059337344,0.06263069,0.046655744,0.00059864693,0.00024523068,0.0027528715,0.0017197203,0.1050855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89130765,0.027507624,0.073091105,0.002550302,0.00021793875,0.00010125934,0.0009666742,0.00008978895,0.004167721],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995074,0.0001981608,0.00002485665,0.00008036629,0.00011143112,0.00007774362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993124,0.00021714352,0.00012833661,0.00007338255,0.00016381804,0.000104934974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022485296,0.00040394068,0.0002780922,0.0025719786,0.00087204017,0.0019220876,0.00077169464,0.00064906076,0.0023081913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003603632,0.00021825852,0.00053716986,0.003450238,0.00084854884,0.0024538182,0.0030183569,0.00066936674,0.00024884028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022755658,0.000306646,0.111072525,0.0007161314,0.00007882217,0.00016691301,0.0020428281,0.01168162,0.0024299764,0.04618417,0.016945772,0.808147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012535168,0.000558009,0.17582697,0.0022940908,0.00034327386,0.00019840205,0.01736036,0.08280269,0.0069243014,0.18818443,0.52524966,0.00013241885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065336935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10333112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065336935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029596006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056630624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12991327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024210167","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2020.05.002","title":"Spatial and temporal patterns in macronutrient concentrations and stoichiometry of tributaries draining the lower Great Lakes-St. Lawrence basin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Eutrophication; Tributary; STREAMS; Nutrient; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecological stoichiometry; Redfield ratio; Drainage basin; Wetland; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Phytoplankton; Geology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.03904710256916356,"score_gpt":0.2950690290881798,"score_spread":0.25602192651901623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024210167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99956566,0.000025671477,0.0000144279,0.000026699792,5.998613e-7,0.0000011561804,0.00013753913,0.0000024526717,0.00022581198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993923,0.000022099197,0.00004234716,0.0000127493595,0.0000013422855,0.000003910398,0.00019543052,0.0000018382718,0.00032803512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998604,0.000027558086,0.000012243949,0.000047055968,0.000018337416,0.000034339857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993932,0.00011305409,0.00017100395,0.000032054664,0.00016930321,0.000121392906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803861,0.00009669191,0.00020517626,0.0008935009,0.0005101908,0.0007010758,0.0004189632,0.00029754345,0.0010540537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007035888,0.0002059485,0.00012546283,0.0013449704,0.0005734026,0.0003393686,0.0005215811,0.00019877503,0.00017961119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086817345,0.000023006764,0.99280256,0.000018155764,0.00004011185,0.00008767894,0.0015810787,0.00013983517,0.0020030665,0.00008224712,0.00027859182,0.0028568597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016961378,0.000004928425,0.99909484,0.0000027252934,0.000004489308,0.000017517448,0.0005333904,0.00017770458,0.000034091663,0.000009293523,0.000117518866,0.0000018511687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3109898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6414189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6890102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010087278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079436845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61835927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024286650","doi":"10.22215/etd/2019-13965","title":"Greenhouse Gas Production and Transport Within Tile Drained Agriculture Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Soil water; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Nitrous oxide; Riparian zone; Soil horizon; Hydrology (agriculture); Transect; Soil science; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004205892455428974,"score_gpt":0.18144188552908122,"score_spread":0.17723599307365226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024286650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859124,0.000018779832,0.000090899506,0.000008248564,7.211792e-7,0.000010606184,0.00018649733,0.00000281939,0.0010902014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982375,0.0000627962,0.00025575573,0.0000044052863,4.7675425e-7,0.000010310966,0.00017827573,0.0000019944068,0.0012485054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.0000048216716,0.0000026432626,0.000029450926,0.000021589582,0.0000217293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999156,0.000008124228,0.000022371169,0.000004777026,0.000035293608,0.000013836447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003996071,0.00011375494,0.00011406799,0.0002120618,0.0008037129,0.0007680045,0.00019606372,0.000110257664,0.00057562144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014873604,0.000100364065,0.000099038014,0.0007279984,0.000493557,0.00018348692,0.0002893004,0.00013812166,0.00007637787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003381481,0.000101592166,0.90832984,0.000088822206,0.00005097192,0.0005860242,0.0050538713,0.003922345,0.064872295,0.0004613213,0.0003742355,0.01582048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012925671,0.000072673385,0.9881075,0.000010367523,0.000016652573,0.00004290364,0.0043118685,0.0020871693,0.0029199165,0.000100157464,0.0023093526,0.0000085553975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.765627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9108027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.765627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005601403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028756792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47150648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024697414","doi":"","title":"Urea fertilizer forms affect grain corn yield and nitrogen use efficiency","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urea; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Chemistry; Human fertilization; Coated urea; Ammonium; Nitrification; Animal science; Ammonium nitrate; Biology","score_opus":0.016094093064539548,"score_gpt":0.200344135987885,"score_spread":0.18425004292334546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024697414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993569,0.00020501186,0.000049130496,0.000009345527,0.0000029008743,0.0000064199508,0.00009961015,0.0000059741587,0.00026474547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801373,0.00015957888,0.00018328779,0.000034178116,0.0000016644722,0.000008762294,0.00024309027,0.0000054503435,0.001350208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000009708088,0.000006820931,0.00002349782,0.000023383902,0.000021544725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971527,0.000047647616,0.00010964989,0.000013657886,0.00004369794,0.00007005891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119016775,0.00021400973,0.00016279181,0.00013950512,0.00012451853,0.00030768322,0.00024069245,0.00027335316,0.00082574243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023872055,0.00020149694,0.00013572758,0.00012617873,0.00017262109,0.00015923695,0.000111808324,0.00029953322,0.00014496892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001872744,0.00020141863,0.026724948,0.000053029733,0.000040215284,0.000055594668,0.00004244341,0.00022577122,0.9660147,0.00002029551,0.00012373176,0.004625239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006161074,0.0018562992,0.8572353,0.0000073894234,0.00005477678,0.000072225135,0.00009572949,0.0015706284,0.13785343,0.00003539273,0.0011389428,0.000018255105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03242422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0654629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03242422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010488654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036890357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06447095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024888345","doi":"","title":"Simulating Ammonia Emission from Fertilizer Application to Canadian Farmland","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Environmental science; Ammonia; Agricultural economics; Economics; Agronomy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005343429768220493,"score_gpt":0.1922719937977594,"score_spread":0.1869285640295389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024888345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594115,0.00020591234,0.010672806,0.00020199241,0.00002731825,0.00014665483,0.0050528166,0.0001755893,0.024105381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846474,0.00031121462,0.006437537,0.00004168996,0.000003239708,0.00008966854,0.0019184415,0.000034617842,0.0065161386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.000016093354,0.0000062187887,0.000044832104,0.000054452936,0.000080858175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.00004073001,0.000016350816,0.0000063939365,0.00010125055,0.000020358391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002863322,0.000711632,0.0004003996,0.00043860025,0.00090793846,0.0008981995,0.0013150476,0.0006708832,0.0017132749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000456275,0.00036829791,0.0008011123,0.00093530567,0.0003920371,0.00046586938,0.00039947234,0.00049187284,0.00014155975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049740782,0.0000333441,0.005477861,0.000034549987,0.000021184009,0.00005977695,0.000028855704,0.988597,0.002079116,0.000624844,0.0004837613,0.0025100259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032967764,0.00004024871,0.0068749418,0.000008166033,0.000024771693,0.0000133012145,0.00006142482,0.98991674,0.0014187224,0.000268492,0.0013171751,0.000023040879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9340757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93047386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06592429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014862692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011069967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13262498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026121628","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20105","title":"Drivers of excess phosphorus and stream sediments in a nested agricultural catchment during base and stormflow conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Base flow; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Base (topology); Agriculture; Surface runoff; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Ecology; Geography; Mathematics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01050778937074382,"score_gpt":0.22465071894822453,"score_spread":0.2141429295774807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026121628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.000009170749,0.000026435659,0.000006009336,2.8321563e-7,0.0000015996548,0.0000358152,0.0000011315387,0.00008214929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000009302943,0.00003349534,0.0000028983416,4.55032e-7,0.0000018905068,0.00005738763,7.851458e-7,0.00005989737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997583,0.000037729093,0.0000137421985,0.00008553701,0.00004276416,0.00006192113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.00007785871,0.00014941052,0.000026914358,0.0000795274,0.00011307942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899587,0.00010888134,0.00019627638,0.00033118168,0.00041130194,0.0005768789,0.00025119877,0.00019219873,0.0005388452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00109882,0.00013829482,0.00022751403,0.00050781516,0.0005692686,0.00036890918,0.00060570205,0.00016076304,0.000051116338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042975134,0.000013487822,0.9967123,0.000003956988,0.00002251634,0.000085889835,0.0006835896,0.00016095531,0.0010450326,0.000033773867,0.000047558202,0.0011480503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010706153,0.000008235828,0.99917966,0.0000012531382,0.0000038740804,0.000013370312,0.00042692682,0.00027618793,0.000021753902,0.000016231366,0.000050140323,0.0000013544137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2643236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4771157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2643236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014956183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011001392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52557015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027581664","doi":"","title":"Estimating Climate-induced Variability in Carbon and Water Fluxes in the Upper Oyster River Watershed, British Columbia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Oyster; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Oceanography; Climatology; Geology","score_opus":0.006704547703317418,"score_gpt":0.2035479610225151,"score_spread":0.1968434133191977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027581664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999,0.00003265973,0.00008796515,0.000041891675,0.000001631243,0.000006494905,0.0003220858,0.000011393511,0.0004959142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.000035228666,0.00020946207,0.000016330392,0.0000012258628,0.00000645143,0.00036436002,0.000004456743,0.0003582221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968576,0.00006176802,0.000021475254,0.00008436504,0.00006244476,0.000084281084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917287,0.00023950558,0.00008223211,0.00005658925,0.0003408849,0.00010791739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000544421,0.0002889619,0.00035314492,0.0009218108,0.0015041326,0.0012821301,0.0009239475,0.0005295847,0.0005982393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002470842,0.00029351693,0.00028444282,0.0018364639,0.00046376124,0.00029507637,0.0005590549,0.0004196475,0.00009076656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017681498,0.00013780178,0.9494538,0.000028681256,0.00019978026,0.00027192145,0.0004532245,0.029702716,0.003329603,0.00025249604,0.0012754308,0.0147178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020900148,0.000008744184,0.9605126,0.000010550879,0.00004398574,0.000023475104,0.0005880935,0.037407823,0.0005146183,0.00007329555,0.0007790096,0.000017030603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9827031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99029714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01729691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010390476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006863973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07538855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027706540","doi":"10.1007/s00248-003-0001-7","title":"The Rate of Change of a Soil Bacterial Community after Liming as a Function of Temperature","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Hyphomycetes; Biology; Groundwater; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Conidium; Nitrate; Surface water; Botany; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012311542651219295,"score_gpt":0.19668508550554087,"score_spread":0.18437354285432156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027706540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605834,0.00040455975,0.0017493297,0.000074587784,0.000038442427,0.000016939925,0.000634053,0.000055826607,0.0009680139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998345,0.00011659473,0.00043535975,0.000035141114,0.0000241788,0.000022147759,0.00046755973,0.000025162602,0.00052890845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000029580791,0.000011964721,0.000055200246,0.000025795092,0.000040105107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976609,0.001097307,0.0004412641,0.00019930438,0.00040391428,0.0001974161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004593451,0.00024002462,0.00041633574,0.00045709082,0.0003004436,0.00073751184,0.00040180454,0.00061664236,0.0014579452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019458892,0.00027357557,0.00047154396,0.0004502862,0.00062945945,0.000719595,0.00023521161,0.0008865576,0.0006000815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064829616,0.0001717228,0.053926174,0.00019284624,0.00017632046,0.0001507062,0.00031436165,0.00272048,0.92336583,0.00035490037,0.00038693962,0.011756755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008060463,0.0020017158,0.6268128,0.000022638607,0.00019217032,0.00048062764,0.00034000023,0.01395128,0.35405263,0.0004894691,0.0014808752,0.00009529247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013488027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006664961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014579452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040643304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016952112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048773885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030938252","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20109","title":"Modeling of phosphorus loss from field to watershed: A review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Field (mathematics); Soil loss; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Geology; Chemistry; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.04280367080761134,"score_gpt":0.3159633808228376,"score_spread":0.27315971001522626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030938252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023700064,0.9582316,0.033765025,0.0006122895,0.00038340883,0.000037760343,0.0003573051,0.00036149484,0.0038810265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011023212,0.9776109,0.009448357,0.00017264966,0.0002800198,0.00004116411,0.00042681166,0.000094240495,0.00090270885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938536,0.00009754266,0.00009676696,0.00018449384,0.00020184842,0.00003397219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829704,0.0010286645,0.00014059847,0.00008168401,0.0004025865,0.000049528266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013374712,0.0020405126,0.0022187107,0.0023574145,0.00037848612,0.0022295276,0.0037773938,0.0019126666,0.0022340287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026318042,0.00094087975,0.0021807202,0.0040441058,0.00062345015,0.0028501847,0.00091991125,0.0011775544,0.0015101633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092806295,0.00015439573,0.0020270217,0.027821146,0.0004585042,0.00028592293,0.00017784913,0.07731301,0.0027316115,0.012599365,0.020433335,0.8559051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042537016,0.00027747964,0.0033260377,0.0135010425,0.0014609848,0.0012152243,0.00028466654,0.092877805,0.006698726,0.019563077,0.86046714,0.00028531664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008200288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035049757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008200288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001009599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022405016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016305089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031775121","doi":"10.29173/bluejay6071","title":"Observations of High Quality Eastern Deciduous Riparian Sites in Southeast Manitoba's Whitemouth River Watershed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blue Jay","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nature Conservancy of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Watershed; Deciduous; Geography; Environmental science; Archaeology; Hydrology (agriculture); Forestry; Ecology; Geology; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.05475926013934641,"score_gpt":0.24377160116419025,"score_spread":0.18901234102484382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031775121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905413,0.0000177878,0.00003971124,0.000013161497,6.6375696e-7,0.00000534245,0.00019925866,0.0000040708,0.0006657384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986071,0.000049925227,0.0002363104,0.000023426812,0.0000015502446,0.000012230398,0.00031424823,0.000003143531,0.0007521709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.000022718366,0.0000095370215,0.000035371027,0.000035393336,0.00003599471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995142,0.00006340955,0.000115800896,0.000019618557,0.00013003117,0.00015697863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002263914,0.00021777314,0.00024078951,0.0009534018,0.0014334434,0.00076825335,0.00066344946,0.00025464589,0.0009640552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053189305,0.00029963604,0.00008885839,0.0014159104,0.00071880175,0.00037907617,0.001071078,0.0002185219,0.00017993448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008004366,0.00006072623,0.98626256,0.00002250641,0.000026507021,0.0003160045,0.0028069632,0.00013171848,0.007078223,0.000057320944,0.00027104854,0.0028864637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034476984,0.0000098033315,0.997399,0.0000042076795,0.0000056941144,0.000048484515,0.001953342,0.00012049986,0.00018874902,0.000008632792,0.00025524106,0.0000028559919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5101331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8974799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4898669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012659644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016361418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9855037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032503943","doi":"10.4095/321105","title":"Assessment of nearshore groundwater discharge to Lake Simcoe, Ontario and identification of regional hydrogeological controls","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Identification (biology); Groundwater discharge; Geology; Groundwater flow; Ecology; Aquifer; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.02717803413613081,"score_gpt":0.27222007689792904,"score_spread":0.24504204276179822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032503943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967553,0.00008302048,0.00018076638,0.00003651081,8.5338974e-7,0.00002296517,0.0009242589,0.0000069877283,0.0019893388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603903,0.00016445178,0.00047222542,0.000015518519,0.0000013370241,0.000016876484,0.0010930649,0.0000034813575,0.0021940207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000012936118,0.000008485056,0.000037856087,0.000093507704,0.000032028223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996381,0.00002642217,0.00007413143,0.000008895301,0.00020993603,0.000042508316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015527762,0.00021546199,0.00011864149,0.00074850576,0.00068908895,0.00050030247,0.00020899087,0.00013074261,0.00068987446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053811126,0.000112496935,0.00012763267,0.0012070381,0.00034615974,0.0001509554,0.00036314825,0.00010338912,0.00007350262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055949455,0.000013856718,0.9829444,0.000046810288,0.00002760159,0.00013255638,0.0009466374,0.00065541925,0.005895846,0.000080410246,0.00037963755,0.008820788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020114937,0.0000135919445,0.99757546,0.000004983687,0.000005453132,0.000017006547,0.00066658424,0.00056130846,0.00033272523,0.0000139664235,0.00080391765,0.000003049763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94011354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9853749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059886456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059786555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060507325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12047821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032816185","doi":"10.4095/321104","title":"Progressing toward an understanding of groundwater geochemistry of Innisfil Creek watershed, southern Ontario","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Watershed; Geology; Geochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Earth science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.07676255665705152,"score_gpt":0.2585742151251849,"score_spread":0.1818116584681334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032816185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93323565,0.0029269126,0.0045194905,0.0028445292,0.000023634104,0.00027374594,0.015467023,0.00016407011,0.040545132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607795,0.003840866,0.008787052,0.00022688041,0.000014757695,0.00012759907,0.006482855,0.000031746564,0.01970877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995621,0.000021397249,0.000017880526,0.00007027165,0.00025131452,0.000077050194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918,0.000056185647,0.00010624667,0.000029829871,0.00054642686,0.000081240796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004198924,0.00022060172,0.00019223044,0.001097961,0.0017422579,0.0011770121,0.00036873706,0.0002371629,0.0018244435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086739066,0.0001372592,0.00019707807,0.0025960032,0.0004614974,0.00054025376,0.00038977366,0.00024271278,0.00018349635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013904482,0.00008488371,0.79040694,0.00075928314,0.0000770858,0.0004597588,0.01050915,0.003628839,0.01865062,0.0023292887,0.014237374,0.15871763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008254643,0.00002708889,0.943296,0.00009112209,0.000023480803,0.00006425864,0.004298782,0.0017776303,0.002018663,0.00034219772,0.04802966,0.00002268366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99205387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9980211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023694737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023694737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.037979234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17191815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033198222","doi":"","title":"Water quality impact assessment of agricultural Beneficial Management Practices (BMPs) simulated for a regional catchment in Quebec, Eastern Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EspaceINRS (National Institute for Scientific Research (Canada))","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Water quality; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental resource management; Drainage basin; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Cartography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04993262399175344,"score_gpt":0.3584328547357682,"score_spread":0.3085002307440148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033198222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599767,0.000044500917,0.0003017636,0.000067323825,0.000004209136,0.000039915674,0.0019073719,0.00007307089,0.001564308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695206,0.000037598616,0.00061428535,0.000027943024,0.0000010694293,0.000026024807,0.0014426452,0.000009988889,0.00088819733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997656,0.000035357873,0.000010290307,0.00005719899,0.000040964485,0.000090667425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00011523479,0.000038101316,0.000031957945,0.00023728675,0.000077071076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003788466,0.00065346266,0.00046871885,0.00054911635,0.0009813256,0.0011052565,0.0011409074,0.0008395287,0.0020880387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073726726,0.0002821831,0.0006965406,0.0011802416,0.0008029676,0.00028250986,0.0004207258,0.00053507066,0.00017444967],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042728125,0.00048807805,0.12596534,0.00010487637,0.00019219406,0.00039588046,0.00022687175,0.85486996,0.0040215687,0.00060477096,0.002655952,0.01004738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002494706,0.00014962406,0.21718113,0.000022048744,0.000089653244,0.000030180028,0.0006779739,0.77868855,0.0012517897,0.00012214569,0.0014741292,0.000063255015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98471546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9814689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020309879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020309879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008011554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14735919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034901405","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of Linkages Between Carbon Cycling and Denitrification in Groundwater in Riparian Zones: a Case Study at the Guelph Lake Wetland","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Cycling; Denitrification; Wetland; Environmental science; Groundwater; Carbon cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Geology; Ecology; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.031737300439144425,"score_gpt":0.2752829510961431,"score_spread":0.24354565065699868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034901405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99962366,0.000012399632,0.000055157874,0.000011840909,1.9922997e-7,0.0000042829347,0.000021537931,0.0000021915537,0.00026861235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948525,0.000023881317,0.00025730307,0.0000047223743,3.4597488e-7,0.0000021035137,0.000023757471,6.8211693e-7,0.0002019643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.000035848094,0.000003925013,0.000021153422,0.000021382963,0.000027028149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974185,0.00015061667,0.000028434002,0.000007386724,0.00004167225,0.000029911784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032427537,0.00014474985,0.00017247928,0.0003729789,0.00055690756,0.00041376316,0.00033381395,0.00032486327,0.0004930816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061872456,0.000114577735,0.00014833608,0.00044748708,0.00032380797,0.00027464158,0.00026472527,0.00015551277,0.000023393484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010317214,0.0004500835,0.9171334,0.00012220905,0.00015067248,0.0039780266,0.0015598872,0.01755518,0.029618371,0.0011367289,0.00025866425,0.02700496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040306033,0.00049636763,0.94116867,0.000012927455,0.000074835676,0.0003558507,0.0031473092,0.045319416,0.008153427,0.0005535343,0.0006517024,0.000025536357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20748544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42609364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79251456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017615721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012189646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41255546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035475824","doi":"","title":"Drivers of spatial heterogeneity of biological nitrogen fixation in northeastern Canadian boreal forest.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGUGA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal; Environmental science; Geography; Nitrogen fixation; Ecology; Forestry; Physical geography; Agroforestry; Nitrogen; Biology","score_opus":0.008650745452337828,"score_gpt":0.19639763020853754,"score_spread":0.18774688475619972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035475824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759513,0.0002583742,0.00016338329,0.00020550257,0.0000042579654,0.000005555394,0.0007375824,0.0000095257055,0.0010206918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.000055968863,0.00007780644,0.000017052096,0.0000015428052,0.0000020620732,0.0001818918,0.0000022980144,0.00012258545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995728,0.000042564767,0.000021290209,0.00013560882,0.000052426454,0.00017527076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988475,0.00019559258,0.00032086865,0.00006682042,0.00036205412,0.00020706486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053979544,0.0001556083,0.0002485875,0.0011028092,0.0011527509,0.0009110616,0.0005950366,0.00029440224,0.00094604125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001723979,0.00017633743,0.00028730952,0.0014545012,0.000997619,0.0005089093,0.0006959842,0.00031933328,0.00005840901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004572634,0.000014894434,0.99218106,0.000020772066,0.00009695113,0.00008477238,0.0006845353,0.0009659259,0.0017507973,0.00054521754,0.00055982353,0.0030495278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001209881,0.0000021447363,0.9978643,0.0000038289154,0.000012586299,0.000023355044,0.00071393716,0.0008998867,0.000032540596,0.0000880538,0.00035183068,0.0000061987307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96463645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98776233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035363555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006651483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004928077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07114357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035724775","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2020-0036","title":"Deer browsing effects on temperate forest soil nitrogen cycling shift from positive to negative across fertility gradients","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan; University of Michigan","keywords":"Cycling; Nutrient; Nutrient cycle; Temperate rainforest; Mineralization (soil science); Soil fertility; Biogeochemical cycle; Herbivore; Ecosystem; Ecology; Soil respiration; Plant litter; Environmental science; Temperate forest; Nitrogen cycle; Soil water; Temperate climate; Biology; Agronomy; Experimental forest; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.0300041023089617,"score_gpt":0.2930970735295011,"score_spread":0.2630929712205394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035724775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.00004314902,0.000027873932,0.000004934138,4.248812e-7,0.0000010194167,0.000028081513,0.0000014072473,0.00018932394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.00004036421,0.00005718236,0.000010444384,0.0000010383825,0.00000140367,0.000047767855,8.1411133e-7,0.00007434963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.00003937286,0.000006490475,0.000029940924,0.000017084067,0.00003181137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964774,0.00008413654,0.00010635551,0.000022600341,0.000047934256,0.00009127015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027553985,0.00011303189,0.00015250097,0.00044036968,0.00022730265,0.0002585595,0.000095676405,0.00013956353,0.0007318081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040548004,0.00009631388,0.00011999268,0.00022259011,0.00035199974,0.00013633449,0.00026112582,0.000120882956,0.00005863145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033641746,0.00005575083,0.96028423,0.000024363051,0.0000652009,0.00006505717,0.00037702164,0.00015189634,0.032343384,0.00006491004,0.00008324764,0.0061485376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012252898,0.000024300904,0.99960166,0.0000015411523,0.000004848648,0.00002334175,0.000069806796,0.000045301847,0.00016675673,0.000012266162,0.000047917467,0.0000011219502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010266291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039678693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010266291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023546204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019591834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0204131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035745124","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0034","title":"Soil nitrous oxide emissions most sensitive to fertilization history during a laboratory incubation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Human fertilization; Soil water; Fertilizer; Incubation; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Animal science; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Sulfur; Agronomy; Potassium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.009255926662115894,"score_gpt":0.18445716666082693,"score_spread":0.17520123999871104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035745124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972006,0.0002696604,0.0010387262,0.000038479906,0.000021766977,0.0000835651,0.00046535718,0.00004715592,0.0008346336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943514,0.00029394552,0.0022144085,0.00011326903,0.000015993059,0.00013572957,0.0009336305,0.000025937195,0.0019157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953425,0.000053501404,0.000027409416,0.00019137164,0.0001133273,0.00008012845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910766,0.00019527986,0.00023782981,0.00006876922,0.00023698914,0.00015344848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032591584,0.0005526725,0.00075283536,0.0002171455,0.00053768087,0.00078803307,0.00059871585,0.00052652427,0.0007191645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091514236,0.00041733705,0.0003225404,0.0002533964,0.00057791686,0.00027915716,0.00048250883,0.0007217605,0.00017658276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086053816,0.00008369247,0.009395915,0.00004132403,0.0000226553,0.0000934784,0.000086615546,0.000114658236,0.9873524,0.000009696074,0.00004817287,0.0018910151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048054084,0.0034059226,0.49707136,0.0000212215,0.00012064757,0.0001907258,0.0003861037,0.0011150051,0.4956075,0.000063614585,0.0019138947,0.00005588605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048310895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11295431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048310895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018653407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009297277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09605938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037399935","doi":"10.1007/s10705-020-10079-5","title":"Soil nitrite measurements have potential to estimate nitrous oxide emissions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Agroecosystem; Nitrite; Nitrous oxide; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Precision agriculture; Soil science; Agricultural engineering; Agriculture; Nitrate; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.024355335169113812,"score_gpt":0.2596081948529438,"score_spread":0.23525285968382997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037399935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336342,0.0017542246,0.04961405,0.00033331855,0.00016907137,0.00010850897,0.0033733044,0.0004930533,0.010520351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96885544,0.0012517489,0.024820434,0.00022492127,0.000050084254,0.00014150234,0.0014695985,0.00007674647,0.0031095056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996389,0.000072861745,0.000016732649,0.00014838995,0.00009733953,0.000025739084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998922,0.00039855883,0.00018181565,0.000065838205,0.00036833872,0.00006352161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008591761,0.0009914667,0.00054573757,0.0010667335,0.0004791476,0.00069832586,0.00056411984,0.00085587456,0.000863009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012470916,0.00036927566,0.00023690682,0.0009831281,0.00025510296,0.0010094543,0.00035461326,0.00047770925,0.00035726483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052929384,0.00023775714,0.5788547,0.0004032327,0.00023640903,0.00009377449,0.00023985385,0.008624148,0.35188162,0.00077300234,0.0008785466,0.057247628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001132793,0.0007703359,0.575459,0.00015373928,0.0003422775,0.0002007128,0.0008205487,0.14705636,0.24997965,0.006640638,0.018367762,0.00009577212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012945723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036111824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012945723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000585737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067066454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025740743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037649142","doi":"","title":"Predicted Hydrological Impacts of Climate Change for Harp Lake and Catchment, South- Central Ontario","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"HARP; Drainage basin; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Catchment area; Catchment hydrology; Climatology; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Cartography","score_opus":0.013761749278604199,"score_gpt":0.21469443690009715,"score_spread":0.20093268762149297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037649142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612767,0.000043834185,0.00012514164,0.00015665517,0.000004077871,0.000009407766,0.001908944,0.00002128797,0.0016030882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982981,0.000037847993,0.00008315072,0.00001118648,0.0000020306086,0.0000059234885,0.0007521038,0.0000030630176,0.0008065173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.00001110418,0.0000049571017,0.000018612414,0.00002048979,0.000034458033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.00002911837,0.000023403203,0.0000071129075,0.000078269186,0.000054616423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016937975,0.00016440947,0.00017989158,0.00027798695,0.00081161375,0.00078588683,0.0004957181,0.00041096192,0.0017549719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057865074,0.00018648893,0.00034557923,0.00058777374,0.0003943436,0.00030586027,0.00041985276,0.00026039066,0.00013926561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036482367,0.000095726115,0.8338496,0.000106185136,0.0001697091,0.0005032781,0.0012123238,0.142742,0.0034882422,0.0019465458,0.0065529826,0.008968455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096396565,0.000027741828,0.87157094,0.000017884706,0.000057122386,0.00005544269,0.0013649337,0.121562175,0.00059435936,0.00045957428,0.00416448,0.00002894468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9568947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98018664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043105304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012472045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007276319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09049147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039163648","doi":"10.1002/vzj2.20043","title":"Contribution of preferential flow to tile drainage varies spatially and temporally","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Tile drainage; Loam; Drainage; Tile; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Soil science; Flow (mathematics); Nutrient; Soil water; Drainage basin; Hydrograph; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.008870992328129419,"score_gpt":0.19871207737009008,"score_spread":0.18984108504196068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039163648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990201,0.00003408027,0.00037197684,0.000007950791,9.493231e-7,0.0000045904585,0.000096967124,0.0000095990135,0.00045370776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996007,0.000027323465,0.00013039997,0.0000025368215,7.315486e-7,0.0000034528123,0.00008107613,0.000002341965,0.00015148806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981076,0.000019841735,0.00001047649,0.0000625675,0.000044789882,0.000051503153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958235,0.000094825,0.00012122705,0.00003381696,0.00012303585,0.00004473982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019306934,0.00010498134,0.00021303781,0.00058403757,0.00040486435,0.0006769361,0.0002017203,0.000120792494,0.0005683128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088466826,0.00014811812,0.00015124687,0.00083335536,0.00050702965,0.00027317263,0.00041162496,0.000114819886,0.000059270173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008490974,0.000009168319,0.9791917,0.000018043138,0.00003067664,0.00010191384,0.00046778985,0.0007273365,0.012553538,0.000080944366,0.0000977803,0.006636238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016938383,0.0000074032378,0.9981115,0.0000024492576,0.0000065019203,0.000031138818,0.00018190754,0.0010313236,0.0003674964,0.000033828503,0.00022256743,0.000002136578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17368057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3342689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17368057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012166359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000950336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040711021","doi":"","title":"Assessing past and present P Retention in Sediments in Lake Ontario (Bay of Quinte) by Reaction-Transport Diagenetic Modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGUGA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diagenesis; Bay; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014081996849080255,"score_gpt":0.21940627263108273,"score_spread":0.20532427578200246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040711021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872893,0.000045126435,0.00059532886,0.00004375381,0.0000013789003,0.000008313929,0.00013492235,0.000022274047,0.00041993588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891305,0.000041205705,0.0006138067,0.0000078892535,7.0169045e-7,0.000006558541,0.00009292201,0.0000037547231,0.00032008957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.000020459944,0.000011123476,0.000042145468,0.000021741458,0.000025210553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.00009973658,0.00004930567,0.000012795754,0.000067803834,0.00003504143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042723314,0.0003523086,0.00019270537,0.00033561463,0.00089414645,0.0009191118,0.0008843636,0.000654062,0.00047078019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011228187,0.0002955663,0.0003976291,0.00036967103,0.0004251457,0.0006083916,0.00042580074,0.00023261318,0.00006634455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035674003,0.00015919626,0.49795172,0.0001368998,0.00023377115,0.00023336174,0.0012628856,0.4633228,0.015598694,0.00058688293,0.00048748634,0.019669663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071340284,0.00015112579,0.24295637,0.000013984949,0.00012328094,0.000027424661,0.00073391496,0.7511031,0.0033087556,0.0004459676,0.001023482,0.00004121887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9028673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92833483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09713268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00847397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00498075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19540936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040924169","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0055","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus release from paper mill biosolids as affected by material source and soil type under controlled incubation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Incubation; Fertilizer; Mineralization (soil science); Animal science; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Nutrient; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004592159283108799,"score_gpt":0.17529364960002436,"score_spread":0.17070149031691556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040924169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987394,0.00023319584,0.00032374245,0.0000120174145,0.0000120589275,0.00001905502,0.00035610737,0.000012783068,0.000291727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527186,0.00034622406,0.0015411439,0.00003610325,0.00001495667,0.00008042081,0.0006691627,0.000025443707,0.002014711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.00006804992,0.000056105036,0.00018823406,0.00010341955,0.000065316526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913424,0.00024032891,0.00027497145,0.00006256,0.00016098599,0.00012684702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035785467,0.00066810515,0.00055949175,0.0002631613,0.0002599276,0.00073497096,0.000353582,0.00044010548,0.0006794235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005911869,0.00033776893,0.0003420276,0.0002913159,0.00041955293,0.0004474971,0.00038918515,0.0006399579,0.00019133404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011357978,0.00006902634,0.0019043405,0.000052243082,0.000020941314,0.00006681074,0.000052353407,0.00014119563,0.9955135,0.000009831877,0.000020792877,0.0010132152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061763996,0.0033531317,0.063633636,0.00002061988,0.00007775608,0.00016309,0.00023810178,0.0017043385,0.92952406,0.00005040314,0.0011293668,0.00004369273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035586772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004956553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000498562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003513634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007075906},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W3040927169","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01490-9","title":"Nitrification inhibitor DMPP offsets the increase in N2O emission induced by soil salinity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrification; Chemistry; Soil salinity; Salinity; Saline; Nitrite; Environmental chemistry; Ammonia; Animal science; Phosphate; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Nitrate; Ecology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018844501682852736,"score_gpt":0.24247839360028373,"score_spread":0.223633891917431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040927169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516875,0.0006893709,0.0016465208,0.00023734308,0.00010738779,0.000025177978,0.00041920182,0.0001765312,0.0015296681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523276,0.0002865063,0.001460418,0.000099740566,0.000022762151,0.000031255247,0.00033381116,0.000040376184,0.0024924192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.000018824494,0.000016384165,0.00006820814,0.000042454394,0.00007314302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994985,0.00006830054,0.00008379721,0.0000599295,0.000051431805,0.0002380538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016098715,0.0004738821,0.0007286765,0.00012865762,0.00016620527,0.00045614128,0.0006236691,0.0005769754,0.002222806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036573486,0.00029507917,0.00026077477,0.0001501784,0.00054897874,0.0006635042,0.0006817504,0.0014508872,0.0003296234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024340663,0.00006656871,0.00040374458,0.000051782587,0.000009083834,0.000041673407,0.000012279154,0.00014324517,0.99450606,0.00014883328,0.00007028348,0.002112393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009869807,0.0006357897,0.009855539,0.000008056819,0.000022524864,0.00008082404,0.000051283834,0.0017999093,0.9857956,0.00016354736,0.0014781652,0.000010010706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036927457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040320163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036927457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071263954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001296781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007436037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041093516","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127624","title":"Phosphorus binding to soil organic matter via ternary complexes with calcium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Titration; Ternary complex; Ternary operation; Denticity; Organic matter; Fractionation; Calcium; Potentiometric titration; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure; Ion","score_opus":0.010583035976079496,"score_gpt":0.19724442133319142,"score_spread":0.18666138535711194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041093516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875431,0.0011590054,0.0051200036,0.0003972362,0.00014969743,0.000060021302,0.00011697137,0.00010930436,0.0053445795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564433,0.00024577745,0.0010737616,0.00006458089,0.00001597718,0.00001853138,0.00008013596,0.00002139774,0.0028354514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999548,0.000048049522,0.00001940321,0.00016153952,0.00010645591,0.00011652401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.00022331261,0.000078862045,0.000036875597,0.00007843542,0.000060480044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030382237,0.00026853508,0.00034373952,0.0002745481,0.000642199,0.0012463637,0.0009113177,0.00051788863,0.0026520453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013077797,0.000330757,0.00024803018,0.00022302858,0.0005450005,0.00058923045,0.0011082444,0.00064623595,0.00052266155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077536446,0.00013676223,0.0020376453,0.00031311964,0.00008241689,0.00013624178,0.00020413264,0.0011163001,0.98428786,0.0032011326,0.0010841883,0.0066248504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017320468,0.00023719676,0.0034029041,0.000017472128,0.00005535653,0.00013723614,0.00018785363,0.015399607,0.97019225,0.0011932867,0.008961146,0.000042415122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00595939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008138511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00595939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013555973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053537346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011849403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041583742","doi":"","title":"Carbon and Nitrogen Export from the Yukon River Basin","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.004652334567807942,"score_gpt":0.16653118238846892,"score_spread":0.16187884782066098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041583742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934477,0.00003636852,0.000016526883,0.000046731253,0.0000011166636,0.0000010147731,0.00019331201,0.0000038127316,0.00035647122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915624,0.00005472517,0.000043094726,0.000011331798,0.0000015187003,0.000002266617,0.00038009352,0.0000027526376,0.0003479202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.000007750539,0.000008837907,0.000022757977,0.000016420352,0.000030198858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983394,0.000036794492,0.000033662604,0.000010995932,0.000056140383,0.000028452707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018181553,0.00030039117,0.00036164676,0.0007342856,0.00086416764,0.0011374739,0.00034440044,0.00046053695,0.0008591748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052743166,0.0002204905,0.00033965358,0.0011982927,0.00045901045,0.00065286196,0.0006640165,0.00029504544,0.00008854238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007666218,0.00007457994,0.95160884,0.00011859212,0.0002901292,0.0010266006,0.0008654878,0.010779767,0.017980633,0.0017206077,0.00078211084,0.013986134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002410539,0.000020130417,0.9921704,0.000006895385,0.00003731825,0.0000731383,0.00040813326,0.0054094815,0.0007621484,0.00022620258,0.00085096963,0.000011020108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33203527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4367125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003443809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022842882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66020525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043805904","doi":"","title":"Assessing the sources of suspended sediments in the streams of an agricultural watershed in the Canadian prairies using caesium-137 as a tracer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGUGA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; STREAMS; TRACER; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Caesium; Water resource management; Geography; Archaeology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02362238784787113,"score_gpt":0.27502529288600164,"score_spread":0.2514029050381305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043805904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896693,0.000046411984,0.000282779,0.00002527547,8.403034e-7,0.000015055096,0.00007538109,0.0000069585085,0.0005802541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998128,0.00009883929,0.0010806517,0.000007848449,7.392689e-7,0.0000046775663,0.00007718717,0.0000033551576,0.00059869624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997913,0.000014421995,0.00001022539,0.0000464626,0.00009466319,0.00004288949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.00004085059,0.000032921747,0.0000051192815,0.00013020418,0.000037102916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033783494,0.00029496782,0.00023726128,0.00084097666,0.0018231639,0.001157047,0.00072484405,0.00040413576,0.00026688544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055252603,0.0002791018,0.00014145774,0.0013103267,0.00067274505,0.000363941,0.00042558872,0.0003929186,0.00005081636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029224408,0.00012496018,0.90757245,0.00008251034,0.00011719527,0.0005224227,0.0022607727,0.0076743653,0.057968084,0.0008237916,0.00026434072,0.022296883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031067604,0.00008555875,0.9623659,0.000014501779,0.000076495686,0.000086385444,0.0029114664,0.022991538,0.009713054,0.00024589195,0.001452074,0.00002608245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.919394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9688411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080605984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075709755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008919806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16216135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044150664","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2020.07.003","title":"Measurement Uncertainty in Ecological and Environmental Models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Groupe canadien de recherche en soins intensifs; Canadian Frailty Network; Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Variation (astronomy); Uncertainty analysis; Observational error; Ecology; Environmental science; Econometrics; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.024907824535876817,"score_gpt":0.21195333618198334,"score_spread":0.18704551164610653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044150664","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021631392,0.0035570785,0.96172017,0.004776954,0.00031045204,0.000073433905,0.0004573579,0.00031384418,0.0071593462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83319914,0.003369796,0.15916872,0.000800446,0.0006537662,0.00037162052,0.000670288,0.00019762307,0.001568682],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.94772965,0.034408674,0.002439078,0.004560993,0.009864427,0.0009971829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.841544,0.13229519,0.0071718963,0.012727848,0.0054579647,0.00080309133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.043330483,0.0011986803,0.001917814,0.0025409586,0.0014228718,0.0053097415,0.0032961096,0.0023805762,0.0015438094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23677087,0.0012754562,0.0013708749,0.0041046436,0.0045889057,0.0072822664,0.0050409785,0.004083407,0.00037470664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094215095,0.000053655065,0.0084795365,0.00040339472,0.00038790875,0.00022599928,0.0006259321,0.3126633,0.00028713615,0.625806,0.0026371405,0.04833589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013206999,0.000020342528,0.0011446689,0.000116436655,0.00003927581,0.00007355483,0.000083841376,0.27437076,0.00022518275,0.7204918,0.0033753344,0.000045522036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009820064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004301932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043330483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034291574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002674298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2291562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044422923","doi":"","title":"Quantification of Surface Water and Groundwater Nitrate Fluxes to two Small Estuaries in Atlantic Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Surface water; Environmental science; Nitrate; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Water quality; Geology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.010863210488873653,"score_gpt":0.2024590737326816,"score_spread":0.19159586324380795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044422923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979849,0.000055597193,0.0002918115,0.000051070747,0.0000034232305,0.000017667986,0.0005293369,0.000022763488,0.0010434575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972989,0.00008530364,0.00081405573,0.000027520218,0.0000019855547,0.000015951056,0.00050551264,0.000008468464,0.001242413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.0000066936664,0.000007731906,0.000055457185,0.00006303113,0.00005406543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00006079676,0.0000496901,0.000014852242,0.0002786383,0.00010174941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022136446,0.0004160201,0.00031777073,0.0007769161,0.0018977723,0.001127993,0.00058713515,0.0004572928,0.00041961047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053274044,0.00024138948,0.00028506477,0.0010452225,0.0005681582,0.000291826,0.00065288466,0.0003665043,0.000074822034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007252997,0.0001722337,0.8725301,0.00009220623,0.00017848582,0.00050577853,0.002199977,0.0074595963,0.0865859,0.0004864437,0.0010892416,0.027974771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027048447,0.000036752048,0.98250854,0.0000119535,0.000057408542,0.000037700713,0.0010168696,0.008749025,0.005766545,0.000064208674,0.001702698,0.00002111312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96667063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98684233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033329368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010454237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007817032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07585114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044809249","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141014","title":"Can fertigation reduce nitrous oxide emissions from wheat and canola fields?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Fertigation; Canola; Agronomy; Irrigation; Human fertilization; Growing season; Seeding; Crop; Environmental science; Brassica; Biology","score_opus":0.00998064502585939,"score_gpt":0.18858981331355593,"score_spread":0.17860916828769655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044809249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99012744,0.001883148,0.00072934025,0.0027204854,0.00008799557,0.000024529767,0.00008796519,0.00003965878,0.004299432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944296,0.0010574481,0.0006645582,0.00053482206,0.000029217577,0.000006999951,0.00007365381,0.0000076487295,0.0031961675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.00002803946,0.0000055098194,0.000035625693,0.000029885732,0.000084356936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984956,0.00003156215,0.000032210697,0.000011007802,0.000042245498,0.000033432487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032271203,0.00024760512,0.00023330598,0.00018599667,0.0003469121,0.00045811455,0.0005433314,0.0008919771,0.0026841979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048394385,0.000063407504,0.00033218885,0.00014370342,0.00042053193,0.0009651819,0.00022499805,0.00033379486,0.00023259876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00441732,0.0012560278,0.021761796,0.00065930194,0.0002890479,0.00050021714,0.000500399,0.0027264322,0.8029213,0.0022789396,0.0024787062,0.1602105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005619952,0.008901852,0.22473857,0.00020058239,0.00066181715,0.00057434756,0.0048715645,0.008061419,0.6867283,0.0073963287,0.05722855,0.00007470939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036250953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061589427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036250953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095667574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0720799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045551711","doi":"10.13031/trans.13668","title":"Comparison of RZWQM2 and DNDC Models to Simulate Greenhouse Gas Emissions under Combined Inorganic/Organic Fertilization in a Subsurface-Drained Field","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Manure; Water content; Soil carbon; Fertilizer; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.030115982316907167,"score_gpt":0.25234286798661626,"score_spread":0.2222268856697091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045551711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839601,0.000106962776,0.009565834,0.00016422188,0.000024421746,0.0000998447,0.001189337,0.0005177231,0.0043715015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969007,0.00006933042,0.008287611,0.000046017478,0.0000043794194,0.000085519845,0.00081009505,0.00003864056,0.00096835033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.000065792774,0.000018143348,0.00004786732,0.00004588414,0.000044265682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.00028252084,0.00006171237,0.000038050795,0.00023922394,0.000050165294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093708286,0.00093670347,0.0006738594,0.00035440037,0.0003620773,0.0005914436,0.0011579407,0.00072014314,0.001156403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010126411,0.00041659732,0.0006899682,0.00045173737,0.00028666708,0.00047095882,0.00035725933,0.0005923556,0.00016230112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011144984,0.00008209594,0.0044739526,0.000038476788,0.000022758444,0.000021339329,0.000016180195,0.9895611,0.0016591714,0.00019974605,0.00017632118,0.003637372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054772107,0.0000414882,0.001079423,0.0000021518183,0.000008253933,0.0000016161039,0.0000109745815,0.9980096,0.0006192729,0.000043996817,0.00012354425,0.0000049261107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17393954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12276495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17393954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023526463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020061668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34585416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045852530","doi":"10.1002/vzj2.20054","title":"Nitrogen, irrigation, and alley management effects on nitrate leaching from raspberry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Irrigation; Agronomy; Fertigation; Fertilizer; Drainage; Interflow; Surface irrigation; Drip irrigation; Manure; Surface runoff; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0075066045499269434,"score_gpt":0.1865484228517325,"score_spread":0.17904181830180557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045852530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997743,0.000048856404,0.000047444835,0.000004809104,0.0000011435103,0.0000020748025,0.000042503485,0.000002830882,0.00007607657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888104,0.00009783209,0.00029146887,0.000018829602,0.0000013303728,0.000008007543,0.0001288382,0.0000035618384,0.0005691085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000014458047,0.0000047666344,0.000025413969,0.000019148596,0.000019913212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.00007688251,0.00007416699,0.000011362849,0.000043121996,0.000059360584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014458376,0.00018397094,0.0002487468,0.00011306046,0.00017286059,0.00025180232,0.00014344303,0.00013781815,0.00041838808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023957604,0.00010652096,0.00014108124,0.000096771335,0.0002052052,0.00015660947,0.00018451907,0.00018883041,0.00004325361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026102576,0.00017248899,0.04837305,0.0000864298,0.00006205128,0.00009370357,0.000110793735,0.0008430121,0.939081,0.000025989293,0.00007448674,0.0084666805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004547849,0.0028943543,0.79371375,0.000014658484,0.000102191734,0.00007206129,0.00020600326,0.0053784926,0.19616956,0.00008042408,0.0012967656,0.000026362632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016312476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03971282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016312476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000487742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039892434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03243506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W304599995","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen runoff in a potato-dominated watershed area of Prince Edward Island, Canada.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IAHS-AISH publication","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Watershed; Arable land; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Dominance (genetics); Outflow; Nitrate; Spring (device); Agroecosystem; Agronomy; Geography; Agriculture; Archaeology; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004295720536239244,"score_gpt":0.1822330599690842,"score_spread":0.17793733943284495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W304599995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980246,0.00008727741,0.00004523999,0.00007106296,0.000001690025,0.000015968602,0.0008812777,0.0000066831462,0.00086624693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585575,0.00023900931,0.00025076955,0.00004675638,0.0000018397343,0.000017048229,0.0011423236,0.0000034315215,0.0024430805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.0000067430556,0.000004707537,0.000028493941,0.000035399782,0.00004070152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977916,0.000014248527,0.000023981975,0.0000054931447,0.00011836119,0.000058817317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008504874,0.00021388428,0.0001481916,0.0004383152,0.0011953777,0.0006161213,0.00038435415,0.00022362328,0.00094251946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028168366,0.0001566428,0.00009046404,0.0013175168,0.0005042381,0.00021899183,0.00044856698,0.00019700648,0.00015098894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015465633,0.000104808896,0.96841484,0.00010135086,0.000048259495,0.0012551971,0.0030615032,0.0010346733,0.0048251697,0.0002213109,0.0021338267,0.018644417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072457674,0.00001845739,0.9943252,0.000010525742,0.000008547385,0.000093611074,0.0025977534,0.0009976105,0.00034000867,0.000027906633,0.0015666242,0.000006363009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9865313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.995129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013468683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010548837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010210837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07653749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046087785","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2020.07.010","title":"Spatial and temporal variation in sedimentary phosphorus species in Lake Champlain (Vermont, New York, Québec)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Sedimentary depositional environment; Apatite; Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Deforestation (computer science); Environmental science; Watershed; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.04659506517937359,"score_gpt":0.26795301618762496,"score_spread":0.22135795100825137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046087785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957949,0.0002777667,0.00007261355,0.00016338094,0.000006959704,0.000014519135,0.002330938,0.000011939734,0.0013269135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964277,0.00011202548,0.00017228862,0.000046096644,0.0000035650546,0.000019695774,0.0009873273,0.000005372312,0.0022260025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964046,0.000046914523,0.000028175935,0.00010667533,0.00006984619,0.000107973865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983045,0.00021258216,0.00035211092,0.000051190156,0.0007857628,0.00029372732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044311793,0.00019792662,0.00028968212,0.0017727308,0.0019357697,0.0011827433,0.0011784666,0.00059300516,0.0033094233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013006075,0.00025112022,0.00028641216,0.003406437,0.00079029665,0.0005470669,0.00083763775,0.0003983414,0.00028416797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019206031,0.000044976226,0.986968,0.000046099973,0.00013303921,0.00014753635,0.0015590296,0.00027885722,0.0017885839,0.00013944916,0.001786901,0.0069153914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003696941,0.0000046502173,0.9986966,0.0000074831546,0.000008762873,0.000017782266,0.0005843172,0.0002166844,0.000038034428,0.0000051429247,0.00041264074,0.0000041719436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9861791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9965928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014131426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014131426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069459127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.102531135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046550518","doi":"","title":"Chemical properties of litter inputs and organic matter along the Canadian Boreal Forest Transect Case Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transect; Taiga; Environmental science; Litter; Boreal; Organic matter; Forestry; Ecology; Geography; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.022454676920677465,"score_gpt":0.2166432315082238,"score_spread":0.19418855458754633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046550518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724364,0.000056981735,0.00007373542,0.000034562454,0.0000011762406,0.000016421165,0.0007421018,0.0000043786495,0.0018269098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806756,0.00008277702,0.00029321268,0.000017909557,8.920827e-7,0.000007738434,0.00046893602,0.000002992211,0.0010580448],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972564,0.000020043304,0.000010559643,0.000046872097,0.000097882694,0.0000989892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995943,0.000024825049,0.00005514348,0.000014148462,0.00024733585,0.00006419673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025616368,0.00035034856,0.00025685015,0.0008425018,0.002481847,0.0006517671,0.0006697879,0.0003766666,0.00077977765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005072455,0.00020931993,0.00031624569,0.0015012888,0.00057738,0.00030557404,0.00033594773,0.00029994387,0.000084144194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019379026,0.00014319454,0.97273874,0.000057232035,0.00012587753,0.0012740573,0.0018643516,0.0045266496,0.007929534,0.00038209907,0.0015454153,0.009218967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059061335,0.000022987391,0.9944301,0.0000077337,0.000033583958,0.0001763344,0.00164252,0.0016136365,0.0007328873,0.000026467938,0.0012924729,0.000015272577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9923161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99801457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008914888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008914888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077722683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064682364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047693588","doi":"10.1007/s10661-020-08493-x","title":"Impacts of industrial atmospheric emissions on watershed export of dissolved ions in coastal streams: a Bayesian modeling approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Windsor","funders":"Mitacs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tributary; Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemical cycle; Deposition (geology); STREAMS; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.025284772647030312,"score_gpt":0.24582608258022368,"score_spread":0.22054130993319337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047693588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254746,0.00017358488,0.067405805,0.00078976253,0.000018414832,0.000043920325,0.00045232903,0.00010635396,0.0055352324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215794,0.00016889568,0.0046043,0.000048684604,0.000012677014,0.000030472413,0.00017434811,0.000017057957,0.0027857015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996574,0.00015168732,0.000017887862,0.0000723892,0.000041808365,0.000058826474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985084,0.001128367,0.00015283885,0.000030767816,0.00012681121,0.00005281516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017511185,0.0005863802,0.0006167964,0.0007186144,0.00058650563,0.0014815765,0.0011227465,0.0014996513,0.0014627847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042305305,0.0008708004,0.0011058658,0.0006744084,0.0007594979,0.001237014,0.0008053362,0.0007913173,0.00011427593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022606755,0.00002550363,0.0026411568,0.000004392691,0.000026574797,0.00002028007,0.000011239993,0.9946614,0.00011455098,0.0013632427,0.00006218676,0.0010468487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008169867,0.000009077912,0.0009715885,0.0000014636637,0.00001573674,0.0000031890884,0.000010499325,0.99815315,0.000050397197,0.0007390017,0.000032892305,0.0000047971594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12770939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09460995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12770939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021786513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002144899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25393206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048011831","doi":"10.1029/2019jg005616","title":"Travel Time and Source Variation Explain the Molecular Transformation of Dissolved Organic Matter in an Alpine Stream Network","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Spatial variability; Abiotic component; Spatial ecology; Biogeochemistry; Fluvial; Hydrology (agriculture); Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geology; Geomorphology; Structural basin; Biology","score_opus":0.016271075347470125,"score_gpt":0.25992648150566533,"score_spread":0.2436554061581952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048011831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986351,0.000046109937,0.00096662657,0.000028310145,9.90647e-7,0.0000022463691,0.00016766018,0.000018594883,0.00013437512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994536,0.000023991637,0.00025546068,0.000002804611,0.0000018239652,0.0000021520646,0.00017811288,0.0000036713016,0.00007842047],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000033349916,0.000007639388,0.000046652905,0.000011497604,0.000016079373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924767,0.0003640599,0.00017666123,0.00006043047,0.00008590572,0.000065304404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005433808,0.00019610673,0.00019798249,0.000763373,0.00029177396,0.0007113493,0.000285995,0.0003209971,0.00089555373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017734768,0.00015429156,0.00036089422,0.00059885223,0.0002116917,0.00040385465,0.0003056364,0.00017346373,0.00008780239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009023434,0.000042133288,0.9023384,0.00002826624,0.00016758482,0.00011325457,0.00016112757,0.08415524,0.003665907,0.00073763414,0.00026139195,0.008238771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018825187,0.00002806968,0.5189798,0.000008004718,0.00005304976,0.00006346556,0.0001247097,0.47876585,0.0004486264,0.0009891931,0.00050699624,0.000013324015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023985203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018332105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023985203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006303615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027661744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047691166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048541662","doi":"","title":"Stream Phosphorus Dynamics Along a Suburbanizing Gradient in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Dynamics (music); Geology; Geography; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00923196166126177,"score_gpt":0.19269978911079505,"score_spread":0.18346782744953327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048541662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979113,0.00007682404,0.000046450168,0.0001338946,0.0000031074296,0.000015817732,0.00053567777,0.000005439368,0.0012715874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970155,0.00012412886,0.00014996804,0.000046980196,0.0000022247807,0.0000129680675,0.0003703017,0.0000041774315,0.0022738355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997204,0.000020898733,0.000012397983,0.00005804241,0.00008467443,0.00010361941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932027,0.000032382894,0.00008453938,0.000011845504,0.00036310713,0.00018778682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017608289,0.00018759107,0.0003434041,0.0007705325,0.0037171072,0.001404847,0.0007395821,0.00037830524,0.0015189013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006134169,0.00024603572,0.00019476206,0.0022500472,0.0007685617,0.0003662832,0.0007683712,0.0003720976,0.00020339323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019638815,0.000083057224,0.9787515,0.000037371796,0.000037518348,0.00036479297,0.007817151,0.00034651498,0.0016955716,0.00026157222,0.0022523175,0.008156254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004932065,0.000012922413,0.9935016,0.000010590831,0.000007971091,0.000035506775,0.004909243,0.000268594,0.00007662555,0.000026248154,0.001140294,0.0000054824905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99426264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02160633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02160633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021054706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15676558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048633793","doi":"10.1016/j.cosust.2020.07.003","title":"Approaches and concepts of modelling denitrification: increased process understanding using observational data can reduce uncertainties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","keywords":"Denitrification; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Scope (computer science); Representation (politics); Vegetation (pathology); Process (computing); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.35198112977942964,"score_gpt":0.35328023790931057,"score_spread":0.0012991081298809326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048633793","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026458688,0.008282682,0.94902086,0.008587132,0.00029406653,0.000082555256,0.000602725,0.00025148163,0.006419742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49917412,0.025569161,0.4693284,0.0012877157,0.00083234004,0.00090261985,0.00078317005,0.00019788824,0.001924547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744403,0.0014011882,0.00016632555,0.00040199477,0.00051861495,0.00006775167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99557495,0.00266022,0.00049183413,0.0007299632,0.00043343464,0.00010963726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008290112,0.0012771314,0.0010946393,0.0012346115,0.0005310291,0.0030950338,0.0029786925,0.0016213878,0.0009560311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013867157,0.0006615635,0.0012777688,0.0013017383,0.0019081669,0.006231755,0.0024690714,0.003205974,0.00024059814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008057055,0.0001397655,0.007044848,0.0009324011,0.00048537788,0.00006867735,0.0005986293,0.55278414,0.0033432292,0.3365858,0.0020278078,0.0959088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025624971,0.000044199154,0.0019488224,0.00028291382,0.000057840403,0.000026548478,0.00021054992,0.377007,0.0009445037,0.60538477,0.013996935,0.0000702434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007074382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038956646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008290112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019630715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014015484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043842852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048678404","doi":"","title":"Geomorphic controls on the export of dissolved organic carbon from forested catchments in central Ontario, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Physical geography; Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology","score_opus":0.009696265730432592,"score_gpt":0.1844738789390025,"score_spread":0.1747776132085699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048678404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779534,0.000112202775,0.000045138808,0.000111677546,0.0000027129142,0.000014998827,0.0007630134,0.0000056129534,0.0011494199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998531,0.00011294276,0.00009487851,0.000024335952,0.0000016996776,0.0000067792416,0.00032136097,0.0000038372586,0.0009031765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.000022182698,0.000020406716,0.000051709045,0.0000845489,0.00012723792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990791,0.0000888084,0.00016287483,0.000021736161,0.00042137312,0.00022601719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021486747,0.0001856554,0.000348334,0.0009963077,0.0026558128,0.0016595182,0.0006896424,0.0003393521,0.0013399209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009483069,0.0003067679,0.00027892864,0.002201709,0.0012669729,0.0003738425,0.0008160476,0.00030717938,0.00013162827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045597774,0.00006414995,0.97627914,0.0000923901,0.00008149465,0.00043709367,0.0047218143,0.0016466202,0.006418324,0.0007477938,0.0016140189,0.0074412865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008992414,0.0000060130365,0.9973562,0.000007361265,0.000008247522,0.00001906754,0.0014245677,0.00037965487,0.000100547266,0.000034244604,0.0006482864,0.0000067308074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99409145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02900832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02900832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018871734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2104711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049461278","doi":"","title":"Discrepancies in Watershed S Budgets in Southeast Canada and Northeast U.S.--A Comparative Mass-Balance Approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Balance (ability); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.014589157429379027,"score_gpt":0.20102293297369853,"score_spread":0.1864337755443195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049461278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901614,0.0005591523,0.0002434137,0.0009669784,0.000010154722,0.000012733974,0.002914762,0.000027871838,0.0051035504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979102,0.0002685535,0.00033442522,0.00008710744,0.0000039518613,0.0000048140473,0.00088390236,0.000010200459,0.00049684674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.00003170297,0.000022255337,0.000059530943,0.00011080841,0.00009018942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989477,0.00011526887,0.000138315,0.000030067358,0.0006710071,0.00009767118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007446883,0.00018470496,0.00032963915,0.0022116147,0.0012619327,0.001691498,0.00077585736,0.00044029494,0.0013405827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023582783,0.00018675887,0.00026902504,0.0048058876,0.00072253094,0.0008189279,0.0006450975,0.00029327048,0.00007563785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045263363,0.0000612323,0.93483603,0.00012745596,0.0003229702,0.00025779541,0.0022628403,0.01354163,0.0024914138,0.0064368453,0.0054411353,0.03376811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001927579,0.000012706375,0.98366714,0.000040173967,0.000081064616,0.0000315851,0.002474565,0.008045867,0.00041559167,0.0006806907,0.004515516,0.000015811258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98125225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9916005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02753545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02753545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016504437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19978464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3059914101","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4030051","title":"Speciation of Phosphorus from Suspended Sediment Studied by Bulk and Micro-XANES","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trinity College Dublin; Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Ireland; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"XANES; Sediment; Genetic algorithm; Environmental chemistry; Fluvial; Bioavailability; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Water quality; Environmental science; Geology; Geomorphology; Ecology; Spectroscopy; Biology","score_opus":0.008568540900826961,"score_gpt":0.18231545000600577,"score_spread":0.17374690910517882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3059914101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99360055,0.00034646073,0.0041570812,0.000049591898,0.0000102249605,0.000019730303,0.0005340491,0.000037238908,0.0012450494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912198,0.00063926243,0.00528273,0.000069216956,0.000015975444,0.00003249456,0.00071535376,0.000019925188,0.0020052874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.0000065525373,0.0000041822095,0.000028178714,0.00004669458,0.00001603463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995196,0.0000108707045,0.000011414869,0.0000018016648,0.00001875608,0.0000052279975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009472005,0.00028218632,0.00015165513,0.00048317455,0.00025001555,0.00038266965,0.00016721689,0.0002716934,0.0008833093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015151275,0.00015205782,0.00014778264,0.0002881654,0.00022799874,0.0002738044,0.00020888569,0.0003670683,0.00019467331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005039027,0.000008718334,0.0022312023,0.000043466265,0.000007507938,0.00008675228,0.000054306674,0.000105677595,0.99493307,0.000053500484,0.0000383804,0.002387125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024255462,0.00030203184,0.09553755,0.000017917428,0.000028259563,0.00064273516,0.0006496861,0.003674271,0.8941833,0.00042337106,0.004492318,0.000024229195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012421393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018205687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012421393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012517699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012386494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029549599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3065540291","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2019-0159","title":"Influence of feedlot manure amendments on dissolved organic carbon in runoff during transition from continuous to legacy applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Surface runoff; Feedlot; Loam; Environmental science; Straw; Amendment; Dissolved organic carbon; Total organic carbon; Manure management; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Soil water; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005379579949712853,"score_gpt":0.1861360695852478,"score_spread":0.18075648963553495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3065540291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993192,0.00012896456,0.0001196083,0.0000096865115,0.0000043565237,0.000010916284,0.00014787313,0.0000076145097,0.00025179435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983045,0.00021903678,0.0004073967,0.000038345977,0.000004183534,0.000014850955,0.0004161643,0.0000062303043,0.0005893493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997671,0.000025691323,0.000013276724,0.00007273286,0.000056136207,0.00006511796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.000046537003,0.000057801575,0.000010626689,0.000091078706,0.000054329856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032023326,0.00034112102,0.00045541706,0.00017964869,0.0003955107,0.0010742438,0.00037013917,0.00029327383,0.00054002315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037487352,0.00014020712,0.00029513717,0.0003172658,0.00026859884,0.0003167088,0.00025133748,0.00032499153,0.00011648645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027147173,0.00061595236,0.2028027,0.00037457506,0.00022481912,0.00038772565,0.0003349814,0.00229552,0.7647657,0.000067870096,0.0002486509,0.025166795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044220535,0.002369265,0.8873023,0.000023272227,0.000108502194,0.000092510556,0.0008039181,0.003216134,0.1037984,0.000060956634,0.0021600628,0.000020518873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061149318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12406109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061149318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001989613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012800419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1215868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3071189407","doi":"","title":"Investigation of Hydrologic and Geochemical Properties of an Unsaturated Waste Rock Pile at Key Lake, Saskatchewan","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pile; Geology; Key (lock); Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01556280352956449,"score_gpt":0.1898608820609864,"score_spread":0.1742980785314219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3071189407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989864,0.000008733207,0.00005438635,0.000017938304,7.5131e-7,0.0000097667935,0.0001497955,0.0000055288156,0.0007666995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901795,0.000027011718,0.0001359819,0.00001735382,7.8876934e-7,0.0000072194066,0.00014571627,0.0000029039363,0.0006450362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000015371761,0.000010549221,0.000022352622,0.000050065373,0.000045664237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.000037362548,0.000039483228,0.000013443706,0.00011646598,0.00006251741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015130703,0.00021781589,0.0002732776,0.0010786755,0.0021242858,0.00096864806,0.0004552866,0.0004287392,0.0009858655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028801133,0.000343455,0.00019525815,0.00172441,0.0007274179,0.0004090337,0.0007149578,0.00032123865,0.0002636598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046805484,0.00028447775,0.89658445,0.00009301492,0.000105702195,0.0024309603,0.0032642528,0.0021456361,0.08198824,0.00026391965,0.00049135135,0.011879965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013654604,0.00009535282,0.9877273,0.000011556661,0.000032146567,0.00023519302,0.0053268736,0.0020250035,0.0038413033,0.000061226165,0.00061317737,0.000017139324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.556061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8211401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44393897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029886272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045006373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8931068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080941464","doi":"","title":"Generic reactive transport codes as flexible tools to integrate soil organic matter degradation models with water, transport and geochemistry in soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Organic matter; Sorption; Soil water; Biogeochemical cycle; Soil organic matter; Environmental science; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Adsorption","score_opus":0.011255161189352159,"score_gpt":0.1958083337696334,"score_spread":0.18455317258028126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080941464","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017154705,0.00009201764,0.95893425,0.00012301489,0.00021656291,0.00010524751,0.0009765784,0.018959835,0.0034378516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4144402,0.0004807158,0.55155283,0.00042967897,0.00018181263,0.0010229517,0.0039927284,0.017170785,0.01072821],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934214,0.00016217178,0.00007038521,0.00009662741,0.0002456172,0.00008304169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977648,0.0008004437,0.00016107643,0.0006654514,0.00047295704,0.00013532779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018362321,0.0016173943,0.0010263373,0.000963967,0.00085305504,0.0017908436,0.0034098465,0.002180546,0.00725046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00479385,0.00095649937,0.0019414981,0.0011529115,0.001198552,0.002235815,0.0024478529,0.0024004984,0.0024601968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027709972,0.00018681271,0.0024026413,0.00033679436,0.0001739797,0.00034413228,0.0003873052,0.83034617,0.0134231765,0.09514591,0.010599878,0.046376042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042745738,0.000013211549,0.00009451243,0.000015135823,0.000015663896,0.0000228887,0.00001668789,0.971177,0.0040279813,0.016497461,0.008053032,0.000023616842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070401262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005113656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00725046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011504655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015855597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024255216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081334618","doi":"10.1029/2020gb006626","title":"Long‐Term Shifts in U.S. Nitrogen Sources and Sinks Revealed by the New TREND‐Nitrogen Data Set (1930–2017)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Environmental science; Agriculture; Land use; Population; Surface runoff; Soil water; Nitrogen balance; Hydrology (agriculture); Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Nitrogen; Ecology; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021996504073620016,"score_gpt":0.24574963357238724,"score_spread":0.22375312949876722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081334618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5831936,0.0006626532,0.0017612918,0.0005037727,0.00009157735,0.000031185005,0.4094488,0.00028455738,0.0040226094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5002304,0.00063455076,0.0042984956,0.00016651824,0.000056584136,0.00015590324,0.49319622,0.00008519109,0.001176139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997706,0.000029180033,0.000027013795,0.00007954484,0.00006489964,0.000028678724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999203,0.000084596235,0.00018841396,0.000115756004,0.00035112852,0.000057092824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048346483,0.00027816405,0.00024111047,0.0013406804,0.00030189904,0.00038867941,0.00034682383,0.00020485662,0.00085213705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015129837,0.00012557965,0.0003689658,0.0032903387,0.00019974055,0.0004284081,0.0007366349,0.00036969694,0.0004680862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014892212,0.00008394471,0.89281523,0.00020114948,0.00029371536,0.00015206353,0.0004219466,0.007995072,0.0014016709,0.001558377,0.06955146,0.025376454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003158477,0.0000343407,0.9075605,0.00010142387,0.00006918612,0.000085828295,0.0006217052,0.010854148,0.0011279889,0.0008369629,0.07864791,0.000028510438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15965201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22232385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15965201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007325418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011158973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31744546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082581306","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111217","title":"Uncertainty analysis of the performance of a management system for achieving phosphorus load reduction to surface waters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Tillage; Phosphorus; Risk assessment; Risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Environmental economics; Nutrient; Business; Ecology","score_opus":0.005873058847719767,"score_gpt":0.18296141632553123,"score_spread":0.17708835747781146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082581306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254024,0.00012974268,0.06992106,0.0006231284,0.000026231332,0.000059860584,0.00017544192,0.00008846104,0.003573684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812514,0.000012253606,0.0016557449,0.000011776538,0.0000044703515,0.000008007179,0.000023855848,0.000004047714,0.00015462283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986355,0.0005847271,0.000058576432,0.00014879876,0.00030377015,0.00026862745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98925984,0.008858217,0.00067435304,0.0002009183,0.0008406029,0.00016609915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004386514,0.0005669276,0.00078876555,0.00073557254,0.0007504023,0.0013406498,0.000644738,0.0011528949,0.0007984647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013007396,0.00044198794,0.0006133541,0.0005314714,0.00093285687,0.0011405185,0.00067493174,0.0007312134,0.000050069135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000130877,0.000028115175,0.002094301,0.000013944751,0.000034748347,0.000028767168,0.0000132998575,0.9929026,0.0009996673,0.0015155324,0.00008112424,0.0021569023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059808362,0.00005429561,0.0013501096,0.0000018022286,0.000014150935,0.0000054159154,0.0000129438,0.9971438,0.00051149563,0.0008656087,0.000027194514,0.0000072182297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023669967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009463468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023669967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002881559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021835526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047064364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083086147","doi":"","title":"Assessing Nitrogen Cycling Processes in Stream Sediments from the Yukon River Basin Repert, Deborah A., and Smith, Richard L","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geology; Archaeology; History; Geography; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.01201895178968847,"score_gpt":0.2339735690304788,"score_spread":0.22195461724079033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083086147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992717,0.00012775538,0.0001240096,0.0000287384,0.0000025305362,0.000006888039,0.00015919565,0.0000035294447,0.00027572885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987005,0.00019525259,0.00041001083,0.00002729493,0.0000015885522,0.0000065833615,0.0003693065,0.000002934772,0.00028655093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998542,0.000023619057,0.000021729655,0.000034884277,0.00003062567,0.00003491443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997569,0.000041280615,0.000030302315,0.000009073909,0.00012881105,0.000033680048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039645238,0.00032083524,0.0003755073,0.0006879131,0.0013037787,0.0011293644,0.00032730427,0.0005322263,0.00028620556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063409377,0.0002660438,0.00028380787,0.0008858851,0.00029096977,0.00057279,0.0005720682,0.00030637215,0.0000777446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028670783,0.0000818735,0.94550645,0.00011630136,0.00027665374,0.00032845925,0.0011849002,0.0021773942,0.031954963,0.000107805485,0.00033735367,0.017641108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013805523,0.00005790576,0.99218607,0.0000141672945,0.00007538922,0.000057896097,0.0014894076,0.0024130994,0.002877488,0.00005934231,0.0007449382,0.000010585809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4007221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.560771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5992779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013918716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017107364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7967793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083663188","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20652","title":"A 150-year phosphorus budget for the Thames catchment, UK","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Phosphorus; Tonne; Fertilizer; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Population; Effluent; Land use; Animal science; Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012822410734198932,"score_gpt":0.215368138564146,"score_spread":0.20254572782994706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083663188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8666605,0.0031033608,0.0023311493,0.0017808672,0.00007311958,0.00009096521,0.112499975,0.00023604147,0.013223987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598577,0.0027610501,0.0024192627,0.00017933115,0.00003318723,0.00013778766,0.026769005,0.00006707739,0.0077755656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000014172181,0.000019954783,0.000029955934,0.000035693374,0.00002627616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.000026257385,0.000049750983,0.000014532242,0.0000759377,0.0000334945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002000766,0.0003383165,0.00022819707,0.0010207463,0.0003652885,0.0008662546,0.00038007164,0.00051009865,0.0059634824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006523864,0.00032565338,0.00043977436,0.0024999066,0.0002439398,0.0011720741,0.00054831116,0.00024229426,0.000999775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007631029,0.00015382243,0.4634591,0.002668657,0.00084462226,0.0057061044,0.0030661793,0.22071159,0.026350586,0.009968835,0.08955424,0.1767532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012816973,0.00012512131,0.81991726,0.00048793337,0.00018301516,0.0009382729,0.0018558238,0.07371855,0.0016991012,0.0018593366,0.09894679,0.00014067914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36963245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3448029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36963245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029529624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022432278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73496187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083841214","doi":"","title":"Nutrient Chemistry in the South Saskatchewan River Basin: Drivers of Spatial Variation and Long-term Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Nutrient; Environmental science; Spatial variability; Variation (astronomy); Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Physical geography; Geology; Ecology; Cartography; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.011927097542615265,"score_gpt":0.207829399684574,"score_spread":0.19590230214195875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083841214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822456,0.00017571053,0.00008172919,0.0002470485,0.0000080237005,0.0000056406743,0.00069410907,0.00000799926,0.00055518775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988765,0.00012256195,0.00006626644,0.000056795187,0.000002929087,0.0000070196293,0.00036518602,0.000004181084,0.0004985326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996581,0.00006789021,0.000035919486,0.000104996,0.000038192433,0.000094986695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988931,0.0002463594,0.00022706992,0.00011552812,0.0003472184,0.0001707939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000726501,0.00022516803,0.00035563982,0.0008699127,0.00077913736,0.0014231185,0.0007374335,0.00062993506,0.0014801613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013476016,0.00034131293,0.0004900479,0.0028179903,0.0009199634,0.000986958,0.0014373255,0.0005348218,0.00023740136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008084389,0.000037304748,0.99236965,0.000021187463,0.00017145167,0.00008024903,0.0006157142,0.00053787016,0.0010224392,0.00017698963,0.000546237,0.004340053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022778788,0.0000036486385,0.99836665,0.0000058435003,0.000013445209,0.000011846542,0.00074593106,0.0005286838,0.000045325123,0.000055338893,0.00021531014,0.0000057183734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79926765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.899543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20073235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00508157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006033559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40382898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084140650","doi":"10.1139/er-2020-0059","title":"Leaching loss of dissolved organic nitrogen from cropland ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Agronomy; Manure; Nitrogen; Cropping system; Ecosystem; Cropping; Soil water; Chemistry; Agriculture; Soil science; Crop; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012821871871556312,"score_gpt":0.19675154195254493,"score_spread":0.18392967008098862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084140650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718723,0.018797074,0.0034550559,0.00015459585,0.000023637898,0.000033973,0.0024439713,0.000048783124,0.0031704803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95858204,0.029690526,0.0059841787,0.0001641008,0.000015722735,0.000057422698,0.002644542,0.000015834721,0.0028456326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998286,0.000018757235,0.00001730562,0.000046685444,0.00007387622,0.0000147972005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985766,0.000022060603,0.00005648257,0.000004811625,0.000051587172,0.000007317901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041000402,0.0003406537,0.0003227139,0.0007525761,0.00017625086,0.00058658444,0.00017948552,0.00018166944,0.00026114302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026302107,0.00010180025,0.00030306642,0.0010701551,0.000117318705,0.0004349957,0.00025528081,0.00010542595,0.00009120871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005344321,0.00009796231,0.30478963,0.006224293,0.0010227591,0.0006185406,0.00033634252,0.005276165,0.34308642,0.0006855788,0.0013531677,0.3359747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048967246,0.0008385273,0.7228531,0.00058101123,0.0006975936,0.000671828,0.0011697918,0.011626051,0.22657175,0.002056818,0.032810252,0.000074314274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077729817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014030376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077729817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008296663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000693821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015455484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085702852","doi":"10.3390/su12187630","title":"Drainage N Loads Under Climate Change with Winter Rye Cover Crop in a Northern Mississippi River Basin Corn-Soybean Rotation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Climate change; Cover crop; Crop; Drainage basin; Crop rotation; Precipitation; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Crop yield; Agroforestry; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0111786288427889,"score_gpt":0.2228795421431114,"score_spread":0.2117009133003225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085702852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997297,0.000005524446,0.00003332878,0.0000076519245,3.2532478e-7,0.000002007429,0.00013996763,0.0000029288085,0.000078516074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.000012158002,0.000121552264,0.000008181138,4.2405136e-7,0.00000620835,0.0003088064,0.0000012297793,0.000091418726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000033577537,0.000009318074,0.000050154737,0.000019848343,0.000031288426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.000039890387,0.000076694465,0.000015039286,0.000042099833,0.00003953929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023633201,0.00027404522,0.00016479747,0.00023414833,0.0002628223,0.0003622888,0.00025063058,0.00030739442,0.0005028548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036337975,0.00018496525,0.00031647886,0.00037558482,0.00023363497,0.00022052415,0.0002504894,0.00017397956,0.000061329265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005486182,0.0001992894,0.9500656,0.000027248165,0.00017181099,0.000446046,0.00026257578,0.027245468,0.015640583,0.00011481001,0.00034398807,0.0049339444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032292846,0.00019865233,0.96570975,0.00000459846,0.000046209658,0.00007964958,0.00043128492,0.031249426,0.0017636014,0.000085889114,0.00038279992,0.000015960495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14567995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2777314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14567995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020947752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000598735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28966397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087291047","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20724","title":"Beyond the Mass Balance: Watershed phosphorus legacies and the evolution of the current water quality policy challenge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Eutrophication; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Sink (geography); Riparian zone; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian buffer; Structural basin; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Current (fluid); Drainage basin; Fertilizer; Manure; Nutrient; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012060030447722088,"score_gpt":0.23082453747409595,"score_spread":0.21876450702637387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087291047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9135891,0.00093337934,0.014911726,0.04198289,0.000083925064,0.000029819626,0.0011933665,0.00014105749,0.027134629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951643,0.0005025513,0.0024599386,0.0004963526,0.000020119618,0.0000088930165,0.0001707954,0.000045253346,0.0011317221],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975735,0.000084385654,0.000011737622,0.000051886655,0.000043741184,0.00005090992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.00011634266,0.00010930195,0.000038235776,0.00009713797,0.00008447489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093257776,0.00021360222,0.00036363132,0.000623034,0.0009145213,0.004756069,0.0008795141,0.0019396105,0.0029903955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033791522,0.00022534048,0.00036684476,0.0012517709,0.0017456008,0.0033826514,0.0014142656,0.0011567688,0.00012843306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016813251,0.00017520653,0.14417617,0.00013996231,0.00021990894,0.00054647995,0.0013384044,0.57316434,0.0027918136,0.2197254,0.008668776,0.04888537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006442637,0.000121639656,0.087061256,0.00015939158,0.000090135814,0.00013047866,0.0049417843,0.70770353,0.0011932414,0.15914828,0.039263546,0.00012242417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18186653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20910232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18186653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008318787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046670116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3616159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088387940","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20155","title":"Biogeochemical and climate drivers of wetland phosphorus and nitrogen release: Implications for nutrient legacies and eutrophication risk","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Nutrient cycle; Ecosystem; Nitrogen cycle; Nutrient management; Biogeochemistry; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01371280381267119,"score_gpt":0.23948702783387948,"score_spread":0.22577422402120828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088387940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924904,0.00013654152,0.00008276569,0.00009878267,0.000001189031,0.0000025459103,0.00012466894,0.0000028006991,0.00030172055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999671,0.000088745255,0.000076612916,0.000009687713,0.0000019220831,0.0000014713222,0.00005958222,0.0000012180533,0.00008976626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000023986471,0.000008534795,0.00002092628,0.000009026594,0.000022296294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.000076731296,0.0001400936,0.000013526697,0.00005220921,0.00006373897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032466173,0.00014324088,0.0002124921,0.000452571,0.00026835897,0.00074480573,0.00017026986,0.00023974331,0.0007629625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059971644,0.00014813438,0.0002033878,0.0005255187,0.0004479226,0.00051759405,0.0004902483,0.00016999523,0.000064089574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005540124,0.0000150238775,0.9904789,0.000034453253,0.000055430093,0.00023321812,0.00023803486,0.0011908333,0.0045617996,0.00021119733,0.000087275075,0.0028384784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011919609,0.000007934484,0.99806494,0.0000024204253,0.0000052843156,0.00002610696,0.00024828932,0.0013449771,0.000076449076,0.00008422505,0.00013497597,0.0000032672174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051574226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12396286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051574226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013237548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005758343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10254806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088403269","doi":"","title":"The Physical, Geochemical and Microbial Conditions and Processes in the Hyporheic Zone of a Large Tidally Influenced River: The Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Geology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Physical geography; Geography","score_opus":0.002820446895039397,"score_gpt":0.18148095744202491,"score_spread":0.1786605105469855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088403269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810505,0.00025034748,0.000058345497,0.00008528405,0.0000023293749,0.00000923994,0.00045384845,0.000004087264,0.0010313857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997497,0.00026027995,0.00014010088,0.00003625015,0.0000016737794,0.000007201105,0.0002778183,0.000003457633,0.0017762076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.000017886163,0.000010839808,0.00004216258,0.00006050113,0.00007439395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.000038766175,0.00005113496,0.000007785184,0.00026277665,0.00009484531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777348,0.00022120518,0.00029268613,0.000990473,0.00339521,0.0017343675,0.0006236551,0.00044463776,0.001028572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045119165,0.00034089474,0.000115506446,0.0022751454,0.0011509702,0.00037371134,0.0005621502,0.00037886194,0.00018745911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021830651,0.00009531703,0.9548956,0.00012058559,0.000065813205,0.0005057509,0.0073114038,0.00073558604,0.016888324,0.00032889255,0.0015510817,0.017283332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002193621,0.000007151539,0.9962627,0.0000088927,0.0000064457067,0.00004129773,0.002628656,0.00019381857,0.00018477866,0.000023580926,0.0006344877,0.0000060527045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9818647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01813531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009525715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008507843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06911421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088508340","doi":"","title":"Nutrient Status and Criteria Development for the Saint John River, Canada, Using a Weight of Evidence Approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SAINT; Nutrient; Geography; Environmental ethics; History; Philosophy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03934515843069989,"score_gpt":0.24740829388083962,"score_spread":0.20806313545013974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088508340","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13452074,0.08196929,0.61814135,0.025287505,0.0011918206,0.02482623,0.046100605,0.0016456208,0.06631687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39508748,0.011252887,0.57010144,0.0007858415,0.0001263799,0.0075177206,0.009283995,0.0002116022,0.0056326766],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9422399,0.020613674,0.010626432,0.0020221148,0.023248704,0.0012492776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8148903,0.08596544,0.009547692,0.0033160786,0.08353643,0.0027441068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08375114,0.0017582236,0.0041191853,0.031107018,0.0037587832,0.009549923,0.0054778587,0.002225801,0.0032097446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20395577,0.0013812352,0.004249009,0.017006278,0.0022944305,0.002116662,0.003522923,0.0027968786,0.0002871737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019980248,0.0005237812,0.14318886,0.030230053,0.00990696,0.0011327589,0.0038337517,0.08226331,0.0010660919,0.08448989,0.062180832,0.5791858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003395217,0.0025917932,0.20594652,0.032373406,0.030580975,0.0019222945,0.010925481,0.2956003,0.0051972955,0.21237779,0.19826722,0.0008217201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7418211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.79024327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2581789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.034651995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13029747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5193987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088552050","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-48110-0_5","title":"Reducing Nutrient Loading from Agriculture to Lake Ecosystems – Contributions of Resilience Principles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Riparian zone; Recreation; Adaptive management; Agriculture; Business; Watershed management; Watershed; Environmental planning; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.010852637759019132,"score_gpt":0.20163670782281676,"score_spread":0.19078407006379763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088552050","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.067682534,0.026046691,0.18855631,0.030830592,0.0013524838,0.000068154215,0.00019526332,0.0004321219,0.6848358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.846897,0.026624776,0.039447494,0.0018754059,0.0012431535,0.00012877282,0.00011688837,0.00022256527,0.08344386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.000028159591,0.000004758583,0.000024259902,0.000041451684,0.000023847188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.00012116496,0.00002952885,0.000032675016,0.000022034948,0.000023736899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004400927,0.0005389649,0.00024787936,0.00037384676,0.00046485558,0.0015945443,0.0006845546,0.000784531,0.0047498117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000903802,0.00015906351,0.00032700112,0.0004259755,0.0018425568,0.0026408716,0.001579,0.0010302396,0.0004320059],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021889782,0.000039933526,0.00065153703,0.00022717845,0.00004439706,0.0001027944,0.00029101523,0.028857276,0.0043874653,0.8322149,0.0093728425,0.12378876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065614345,0.00004514046,0.0011931462,0.000115415634,0.000019586956,0.00010116352,0.00024317397,0.014002874,0.0016149674,0.9082071,0.07443431,0.000016592887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014605402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028776692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047498117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008237075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008577756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015889704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088594318","doi":"10.1016/j.cosust.2020.07.005","title":"Estimating global terrestrial denitrification from measured N2O:(N2O + N2) product ratios","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; Reactive nitrogen; Terrestrial ecosystem; Nitrogen; Atmosphere (unit); Ecosystem; Nitrous oxide; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.029309076539037335,"score_gpt":0.27967334869047816,"score_spread":0.2503642721514408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088594318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90769386,0.012274047,0.066015534,0.00029911517,0.00006220504,0.000059141184,0.005196908,0.0003575412,0.008041641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.944632,0.0075561106,0.042191885,0.00011063989,0.000028852535,0.00010145231,0.0045688776,0.00010143953,0.00070872594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997118,0.000051579205,0.000019436005,0.00013595559,0.000064244516,0.000016941298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.000093016104,0.000053878277,0.000019356468,0.00008073191,0.000008714299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077475654,0.0006959978,0.00038734925,0.0011780615,0.00017035546,0.0004562461,0.00043220483,0.0004972308,0.0005192182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009562602,0.00024317233,0.0005381982,0.0013407896,0.00021872245,0.0011322282,0.0004345091,0.00024171789,0.00027149273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002511433,0.00007383395,0.5544716,0.0012313625,0.00084464933,0.0002140966,0.00024641896,0.054734424,0.21841435,0.0016790594,0.0011661125,0.16667287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037751503,0.00021742814,0.740511,0.0001956227,0.00047631026,0.00030251633,0.0005336256,0.12196637,0.11613423,0.0057447082,0.013802922,0.000077467485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072908476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01379336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072908476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000617318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032152972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014496803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089443538","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2020.08.021","title":"Estimation of phosphorus loads from septic systems to tributaries in the Canadian Lake Erie Basin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; University of Waterloo; Ministry of Environment; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Tributary; Septic tank; Structural basin; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0416199724210023,"score_gpt":0.291136026007442,"score_spread":0.2495160535864397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089443538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902688,0.00009827571,0.00534966,0.0001052976,0.0000026094308,0.000038937043,0.0014817611,0.00027872057,0.0023760225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913777,0.00013643655,0.006427344,0.00001989369,8.374142e-7,0.000016936838,0.00094093505,0.000024822662,0.0010551815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.0000144773085,0.000009100176,0.00006317051,0.000086518274,0.00005073769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.000034270895,0.000027625789,0.0000132832565,0.00014350515,0.00002860119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024081708,0.00062598713,0.00029426924,0.0010903701,0.0011728414,0.0011735623,0.00080516667,0.0003467187,0.0006096378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000834636,0.00031548954,0.0004645875,0.0016397639,0.0004160806,0.0004256459,0.0007789989,0.00029604684,0.000098342556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016532026,0.00007131558,0.5097809,0.00010109941,0.00020517675,0.00029851132,0.00067388004,0.4204958,0.008560355,0.0011052196,0.0014634033,0.057079006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020718342,0.00003517781,0.29742053,0.000023336905,0.000081368715,0.00005509853,0.0011089323,0.6932716,0.0040451856,0.00045054828,0.0034262098,0.000061292885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98116803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9873946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018831968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012210041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015221279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08859044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091906024","doi":"10.1007/s00128-020-03019-0","title":"Evidence for Microbial Community Effect on Sediment Equilibrium Phosphorus Concentration (EPC0)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Sediment; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Microbial population biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02276709817099176,"score_gpt":0.23840442528412853,"score_spread":0.21563732711313677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091906024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971699,0.0002628648,0.0007955792,0.000053958767,0.000007854418,0.000009891496,0.00032260298,0.00001876507,0.0013585617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.00007120903,0.000546737,0.000028912293,0.00000347816,0.0000069577427,0.0001401079,0.00000512019,0.00032724993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995105,0.00014183394,0.000033154898,0.00012624142,0.00011803995,0.00007015399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99681747,0.0014632241,0.00043186318,0.00031221757,0.00051146036,0.00046377024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000744958,0.0002746811,0.00022610107,0.00033275082,0.00023058233,0.00039435225,0.00027424385,0.0004171358,0.002674537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022879252,0.00022208344,0.0003276277,0.00033469283,0.0005122386,0.00027931904,0.0005858718,0.0004072467,0.00030668455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003799016,0.0003056465,0.13914448,0.0001471005,0.000154225,0.00019895163,0.00011526347,0.00022330791,0.84571713,0.0002112123,0.000086468586,0.009897249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032220403,0.0010175486,0.89871407,0.000008062432,0.00009809379,0.00032696404,0.00013658112,0.000997376,0.09795042,0.00020166869,0.0005058731,0.000011098984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003124789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027136223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003124789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024559253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033287518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008947253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091907842","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142824","title":"Contribution of nitrogen sources to streams in mixed-use catchments varies seasonally in a cold temperate region","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Tributary; Snowmelt; STREAMS; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Spring (device); Seasonality; Temperate climate; Ecology; Geography; Surface runoff; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.009050284301721606,"score_gpt":0.1888697096920759,"score_spread":0.17981942539035428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091907842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997578,0.000026238376,0.000024966495,0.0000085296615,8.934044e-7,0.0000012813119,0.000038172755,0.0000014512812,0.00014065133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.000035421974,0.000042631487,0.000007449346,0.0000037047053,0.0000029440926,0.00008426243,0.000002373009,0.00016995332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972636,0.000066154724,0.000026764432,0.00006772315,0.0000383645,0.00007451274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922585,0.00023576959,0.00019407939,0.00003169419,0.00013120352,0.00018150396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451329,0.00016508748,0.00028995232,0.0009994812,0.00061199116,0.00092895416,0.0003843978,0.000306267,0.00077624153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011029888,0.00024975228,0.0003123647,0.00089970016,0.0005907822,0.0005664007,0.0008868221,0.00021425045,0.00011392928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023829564,0.000048783422,0.9896812,0.000019784975,0.00009755656,0.0001630249,0.0012038933,0.00031345544,0.0054254774,0.00008557709,0.00007669412,0.0026463955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002713679,0.0000092846985,0.99892694,0.0000026801793,0.000011210096,0.00003196448,0.00046259337,0.00038813223,0.00007879668,0.000021856187,0.00006166641,0.0000020830958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044989146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12558617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044989146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009031567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055420434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08945453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092634610","doi":"10.1002/lno.11568","title":"Predicting atrazine concentrations in waterbodies across the contiguous United States: The importance of land use, hydrology, and water physicochemistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atrazine; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Watershed; Surface water; Eutrophication; Contamination; Agriculture; Pesticide; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Nutrient; Geology","score_opus":0.008814811143812116,"score_gpt":0.2068472374515792,"score_spread":0.1980324263077671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092634610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765897,0.00005828345,0.0013338277,0.00012335501,0.0000019789468,0.000004514002,0.0006117932,0.000037891274,0.00016931804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977176,0.00004291964,0.00087473856,0.000024044575,0.0000029959806,0.0000064555447,0.001190251,0.000005997916,0.00013495768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.0000819229,0.0000126190835,0.000095139134,0.000021103664,0.00002957815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993235,0.00032101848,0.00016627528,0.000048532595,0.000089874055,0.00005082613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074615836,0.0004173438,0.00028900514,0.00053341995,0.00027323668,0.0006773121,0.00030509898,0.00033302594,0.00045579814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013828363,0.00018227291,0.00055187603,0.00087150355,0.00023969142,0.0003672321,0.00057765166,0.00038869015,0.00009662638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077520446,0.00011204914,0.8850118,0.000016729022,0.00019316848,0.00008245771,0.000078968704,0.10340157,0.0012538878,0.00014789951,0.00092512066,0.008698716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145451695,0.000044609053,0.38118142,0.00001044969,0.000057156056,0.000032346772,0.00029737072,0.6165257,0.0005033104,0.00046686578,0.00085387303,0.000012356974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11311575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10801643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11311575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006594817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006675782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22491473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092673872","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111445","title":"Identifying N fertilizer management strategies to reduce ammonia volatilization: Towards a site-specific approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"LIFE programme","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Fertilizer; Ammonia; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Urea; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Agriculture; Ecology; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.02274594792383497,"score_gpt":0.22661765834221376,"score_spread":0.2038717104183788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092673872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8888275,0.0016607658,0.10057557,0.00058896473,0.000025271927,0.00050809013,0.00084891316,0.00036429404,0.0066006104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90098023,0.0008441937,0.09613837,0.00020380411,0.000011191633,0.00011563122,0.0004793032,0.000033879354,0.0011934914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938965,0.0002080276,0.000042810483,0.00018493767,0.000116745345,0.000057878133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949884,0.00012609783,0.00013295756,0.000040053237,0.00016211833,0.00003991763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001068661,0.0007527791,0.0010990938,0.0011537638,0.00045761006,0.0016304277,0.0010713991,0.0016840622,0.00070884376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001321016,0.00034194757,0.0005744825,0.0007369252,0.0003665805,0.0011970104,0.0009121525,0.0004976286,0.00016816476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000499663,0.0016190781,0.29377782,0.0013682329,0.00069728575,0.0004655067,0.0003090701,0.13780339,0.28623733,0.0015080331,0.0013360599,0.27437848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017390303,0.0030760898,0.37883985,0.00035064545,0.0010296915,0.000791132,0.0044812686,0.46611205,0.124735504,0.01011388,0.010071723,0.00022427656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076348614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036658283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076348614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084126485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021159097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015180826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093151716","doi":"","title":"Long-term impact of wildfire on particulate phosphorus forms and phosphorus sorption behavior of suspended river sediment in the Crowsnest River basin, Alberta, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Sediment; Particulates; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Sorption; Term (time); Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009341245486787955,"score_gpt":0.22697643533587927,"score_spread":0.2176351898490913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093151716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991678,0.00012717737,0.000032851785,0.00003466982,0.0000052900236,0.0000040536584,0.00028269103,0.0000037532566,0.00034187027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978173,0.00011854186,0.00006771596,0.000028036333,0.0000021524274,0.0000047793105,0.00047020605,0.0000024163471,0.0014889169],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.00001409697,0.000008859243,0.00004204971,0.00008240891,0.0000746516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993642,0.000052574163,0.000050269584,0.00001684363,0.00037896598,0.00013721835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002887383,0.000284636,0.00038992823,0.0005646629,0.0018238705,0.0010141719,0.00083007396,0.00039126666,0.00084992114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004772282,0.00022236822,0.0002699011,0.00079245225,0.000795294,0.0003074334,0.00044681894,0.00040335907,0.00015303033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010648618,0.00027938638,0.97273535,0.000046113553,0.00018569127,0.00033695291,0.0009969898,0.0010875821,0.010630948,0.00010885704,0.0010981582,0.011429056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051065226,0.000033768552,0.99817634,0.000004207928,0.00001978917,0.000020118294,0.00077044306,0.00032576194,0.00037105085,0.00001215173,0.000255412,0.0000058045107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9753102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9909018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024689794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012299425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007728682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08923894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093253859","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116525","title":"Characterization of sedimentary phosphorus in Lake Erie and on-site quantification of internal phosphorus loading","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph; University of Waterloo; University of Windsor; McGill University; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Structural basin; Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Tonne; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Water quality; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.036061329046399075,"score_gpt":0.2799920655845941,"score_spread":0.24393073653819503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093253859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825233,0.0000855629,0.00036282357,0.000008323175,0.0000010534717,0.0000112975495,0.0003334661,0.000019042347,0.0009260373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936667,0.00025534962,0.0029360699,0.000048069407,0.0000036525064,0.000037438243,0.0012673653,0.000025032798,0.001760238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998275,0.000009007984,0.00001575212,0.000050482027,0.000055174965,0.000042071802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.0000075038274,0.000030558662,0.0000054162438,0.000051809304,0.000014177647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015478565,0.00042059927,0.00035736512,0.001027039,0.00038750476,0.0005708163,0.00025947398,0.0004092927,0.00048989075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020081566,0.0002511286,0.00020658827,0.0010948239,0.00022777429,0.00026292703,0.00062489626,0.00023204477,0.00019801912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040957177,0.00010312322,0.37027568,0.00026401933,0.00017618133,0.0007348647,0.0013850628,0.0012516329,0.60046655,0.00012636752,0.00031381595,0.024493102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012417591,0.00010688816,0.9699627,0.000016949203,0.000053086034,0.000184056,0.00042583747,0.0016239068,0.02515763,0.000025032821,0.0024155183,0.000016027636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02022678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052750193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02022678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003056941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003645673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040218115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093607288","doi":"10.4148/2378-5977.7977","title":"Soil Phosphorus Fractions After Long-Term Fertilizer Placement in Different Kansas Soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Subsoil; Agronomy; Soil water; Phosphorus; Tillage; Crop rotation; Environmental science; Long-term experiment; Chemistry; Crop; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.03488784562041005,"score_gpt":0.3120155431406696,"score_spread":0.27712769752025956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093607288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960536,0.0000971695,0.00006456866,0.00000469461,0.0000015750475,0.0000039820497,0.00009544432,0.0000039361075,0.00012332734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871576,0.000089527784,0.00019452385,0.000022217895,0.0000015114161,0.000014022341,0.0003533089,0.0000031423326,0.0006059382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.000017958115,0.00001441638,0.000061028622,0.000032568034,0.000039119524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994031,0.00008668451,0.00023030228,0.000027295539,0.00015202812,0.00010060106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017547046,0.0002376951,0.00026248797,0.00027077357,0.0003238132,0.00042276914,0.00026176244,0.00031847498,0.0003950167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003102512,0.00021638513,0.00015763033,0.0003181906,0.00025560692,0.00033787053,0.00021951154,0.0003788585,0.00011655089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002599582,0.00019867891,0.15085173,0.00015211842,0.0001075903,0.0002980134,0.00053323654,0.00037019583,0.8371364,0.000026153448,0.00007960981,0.0076467227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015276883,0.0010878391,0.95599353,0.000008125191,0.00006230196,0.00008700617,0.00039032713,0.00039467443,0.041338507,0.000014616433,0.00059428083,0.000013437119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017299196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040251892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017299196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008899197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039784957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034397006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093909807","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.017","title":"Seasonal changes predominant over manure application in driving dissolved organic matter shifts in agricultural runoff","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio Department of Education","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Surface runoff; Dissolved organic carbon; Manure; Nonpoint source pollution; Surface water; Organic matter; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Nutrient pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.01880336764014551,"score_gpt":0.27120889947306365,"score_spread":0.25240553183291814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093909807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987413,0.00015291519,0.00010850542,0.00006800587,0.000008959862,0.000005310041,0.00019642246,0.0000072848993,0.0007114157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991968,0.000061950595,0.0000863816,0.000024523453,0.0000048292304,0.0000029385642,0.00011099575,0.0000032920027,0.0005082783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.00001723838,0.000009015704,0.00004218684,0.000015475318,0.000034036366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997391,0.00008294879,0.000054822875,0.000011469536,0.00006797015,0.00004372595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031705023,0.0001453127,0.00014708732,0.00027512904,0.00025936688,0.00059253204,0.00017808714,0.00040568842,0.001362389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006534916,0.00013664085,0.00021823165,0.00029897032,0.00014803045,0.0003258739,0.00024623005,0.00018650705,0.00019412763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015930035,0.0002414276,0.76165026,0.00018218385,0.0001385749,0.00033225925,0.0003990906,0.0018470312,0.2059722,0.00041723423,0.0007143651,0.026512392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005255373,0.00008513209,0.99327636,0.000007903398,0.00002264434,0.000031080403,0.0003079317,0.0017961799,0.0035790165,0.000052489686,0.000831422,0.000004513488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019723954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03783478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019723954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058616645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004989169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039218307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094058906","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-9359","title":"Spatial heterogeneity and environmental controllers of soil organic carbon stocks in a boreal forest","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Spatial variability; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Soil science; Spatial heterogeneity; Spatial distribution; Boreal; Loss on ignition; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Total organic carbon; Soil texture; Ecology; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.005964210227470018,"score_gpt":0.17674433999618908,"score_spread":0.17078012976871906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094058906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.00001446625,0.00005142484,0.0000041774997,3.6807302e-7,0.0000017134191,0.00004650129,0.0000025446182,0.000076314376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.000009116806,0.000086829095,0.000002535886,0.0000011511084,0.0000018426177,0.00008207442,7.730233e-7,0.00002678569],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.00003469321,0.000013332253,0.00007049278,0.00003487819,0.000048476526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.00011059123,0.00014371367,0.000030253344,0.00009438436,0.000072026254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004159065,0.0001296725,0.0001899799,0.0006065007,0.00041251606,0.00044403062,0.00030005828,0.00014845267,0.00024857468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006802133,0.00013932033,0.00018467079,0.00051692914,0.0005205637,0.00027587765,0.00027074182,0.00010367215,0.000048776314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120488876,0.000055953016,0.9824755,0.000012552486,0.000040954765,0.00016773703,0.00044105877,0.00088461326,0.01181,0.000043406988,0.00007187669,0.0038758004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002186363,0.000011056743,0.998958,7.2998586e-7,0.0000043882605,0.000034925008,0.00010534236,0.00074113405,0.00009212525,0.000011291,0.00003603172,0.0000026703174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12348417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1676266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12348417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084594643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000376394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24553078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094289309","doi":"10.22541/au.160337371.17978204/v1","title":"Kejimkujik Calibrated Catchments: a benchmark dataset for long-term impacts of terrestrial acidification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Nova Scotia; Acadia University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; STREAMS; Wetland; Context (archaeology); Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem; Climate change; Drainage basin; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Precipitation; Geography; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03294420128260016,"score_gpt":0.28849530655700245,"score_spread":0.2555511052744023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094289309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58173496,0.00019331172,0.0014003675,0.00016927939,0.000044087337,0.00012823097,0.4127202,0.00044018737,0.0031694274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36081722,0.00009600719,0.0033338645,0.00004766954,0.000019750249,0.0001552201,0.6345423,0.00008290738,0.0009051167],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970526,0.00002850692,0.000023369676,0.000103086284,0.0000667085,0.000073048315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988248,0.00010083544,0.00015022587,0.00033268568,0.00041352716,0.00017793343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055187603,0.00041080426,0.00037956054,0.0012024845,0.0005404866,0.0007714619,0.0007192426,0.000631078,0.0012926402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019644343,0.00024632254,0.00034541637,0.0026407486,0.00030385048,0.00038017254,0.00074454,0.00044746406,0.0005731393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011532842,0.0004599896,0.75122267,0.00033238018,0.0005440126,0.00067108835,0.00036325018,0.059053134,0.0046620234,0.002548548,0.14569037,0.033299316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021324604,0.00003932965,0.9165846,0.000043096916,0.0000800109,0.000121437886,0.00028819544,0.049441475,0.00095371396,0.00062303845,0.03156716,0.000044645374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2338726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24493402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7661274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012988137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023000753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46502262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094522526","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-11873","title":"Soil amendments reduce P release from flooded soils: Incubation studies simulating snowmelt and summer flooding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Snowmelt; Chemistry; Ferric; Manganese; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Surface runoff; Environmental science; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.05482268393817957,"score_gpt":0.27830242710896175,"score_spread":0.22347974317078217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094522526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992693,0.00009381071,0.00012712165,0.000010524447,0.000005713961,0.000032561813,0.00023765175,0.0000074612212,0.00021584645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641585,0.0002638805,0.0013524895,0.00002194296,0.0000070183087,0.00006122689,0.00059694814,0.000008218454,0.0012724336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.000034700326,0.0000284439,0.000036701636,0.00003621698,0.000052444026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995827,0.00007643321,0.00009524776,0.000025702955,0.0001143421,0.00010551032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029966148,0.0005511627,0.0004231556,0.00021330245,0.00025755295,0.00035162512,0.00033558233,0.0002971083,0.0008430303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003548676,0.00026043315,0.000323816,0.000333254,0.00023946758,0.00019244812,0.00024060089,0.00038608184,0.00014237482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015774097,0.00028190343,0.003375273,0.00008790649,0.000027720134,0.0000879111,0.00011401524,0.00046304986,0.9924124,0.000012964885,0.000038969192,0.001520628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020459465,0.012519909,0.103786245,0.00002349187,0.00012161677,0.00015012137,0.00036228538,0.002201373,0.8787843,0.00004965239,0.0017633571,0.000033021603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019676983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040322285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019676983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007008471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007137361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039124906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094758237","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111556","title":"Modeling the sources and retention of phosphorus nutrient in a coastal river system in China using SWAT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); SWAT model; Estuary; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Sink (geography); Drainage basin; STREAMS; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009493541353588498,"score_gpt":0.1785759546394948,"score_spread":0.1690824132859063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094758237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979177,0.000031408563,0.001246177,0.00006344457,0.0000058834894,0.0000080669015,0.00018723003,0.000058513902,0.0004816804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987686,0.00003417681,0.0006353092,0.000008247663,0.0000028859474,0.000009455152,0.0001684351,0.0000085708725,0.00036415667],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000016707385,0.000011264812,0.000047496567,0.000016374895,0.00004350602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979395,0.00005766453,0.000028799604,0.000015582014,0.000061556624,0.000042449472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034705453,0.000811008,0.0006943412,0.00081332936,0.001029287,0.00096610095,0.0014303474,0.0011019439,0.00096212036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005098026,0.00066962256,0.00096771354,0.0011776524,0.000759933,0.001073565,0.00056872173,0.0004305339,0.000095714815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007836063,0.00016154468,0.082859956,0.000044804012,0.00012668305,0.00025193358,0.000121380166,0.9075052,0.0023368064,0.0005933904,0.00041192205,0.0055079623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015758284,0.0000136712415,0.009810991,0.0000014890893,0.000025777676,0.0000070150118,0.00006107459,0.9897223,0.00015956412,0.00010599228,0.00006711333,0.000009189656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38369435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27826038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38369435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002735165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037616824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.762922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095189401","doi":"10.1002/hyp.13955","title":"A <scp>50‐year</scp> record of nitrate concentrations in the Slapton Ley Catchment, Devon, United Kingdom","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Durham University","keywords":"Eutrophication; Nitrate; STREAMS; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Sediment; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.040002380246282776,"score_gpt":0.24413638938658433,"score_spread":0.20413400914030155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095189401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711793,0.0044476865,0.0004005142,0.0004204512,0.000041341253,0.000037179267,0.01687546,0.000054410968,0.0065436387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849332,0.0020917782,0.00031393484,0.0001437767,0.000026855558,0.000042593154,0.0073782187,0.000018641176,0.0050508655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997186,0.000045925575,0.000034809626,0.000057829584,0.00008958803,0.000053250627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989945,0.0001591002,0.0002886025,0.00004829586,0.00038172049,0.00012786254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024771327,0.00015837746,0.00024874278,0.0014392458,0.00060604216,0.00093017425,0.0003641569,0.00033407024,0.0020134614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069886947,0.00019871742,0.00011735183,0.0016946887,0.00051388814,0.00039566588,0.0006233874,0.00020108755,0.0006085728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035229605,0.000060745144,0.9074735,0.0008264187,0.00015935783,0.004306071,0.0035637184,0.00077859516,0.007964197,0.00022608807,0.02384635,0.050442625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004680603,0.000028814082,0.99350077,0.00003363587,0.0000065701797,0.00022089522,0.0004546296,0.00008241288,0.00024698378,0.000011204597,0.0054033184,0.000006106655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31686848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54132056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31686848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015225158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009199173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6300482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096159063","doi":"10.1130/abs/2020am-356624","title":"THE PRE-GLACIAL PLIOCENE MISSISSIPPI RIVER DRAINAGE DIVIDE IN CANADA","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial period; Drainage; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.011114668251060465,"score_gpt":0.20204162886197646,"score_spread":0.190926960610916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096159063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774799,0.001724693,0.00010675879,0.002706363,0.000038906084,0.000030536947,0.0050047264,0.000031317268,0.012876796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872235,0.0008005479,0.00025037146,0.0002150033,0.0000111037625,0.000020270661,0.0016940214,0.000013529404,0.009771657],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976414,0.0000120794075,0.000013234612,0.00004609142,0.000047701687,0.000116777395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988556,0.00005235792,0.000108993474,0.000017654771,0.0007024244,0.0002629925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023633266,0.0001449298,0.00023420034,0.0023804598,0.004851686,0.0018623441,0.0007448508,0.00066022685,0.005446345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011636029,0.00023846416,0.00020451023,0.005318826,0.0009409263,0.0007420081,0.0012873398,0.00061676255,0.0004240927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013188361,0.000035111236,0.9275634,0.0001532701,0.00006287697,0.0005513897,0.009791901,0.00065554533,0.0012409049,0.0039516324,0.014485149,0.041376945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045210804,0.000004836203,0.9817094,0.000068690344,0.00000886325,0.00006364935,0.006481234,0.0002757476,0.00008310898,0.000115622985,0.011176574,0.000007642872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99505264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031450864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031450864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.037987318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2281931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096221967","doi":"10.1039/d0em00315h","title":"Fate of bioavailable nutrients released to a stream during episodic effluent releases from a municipal wastewater treatment lagoon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Nutrient; Wastewater; Environmental science; Urban stream; Bioavailability; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Water quality; Engineering","score_opus":0.011816274866970745,"score_gpt":0.2164889666327158,"score_spread":0.20467269176574507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096221967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996561,0.00003741288,0.00004886032,0.0000076293127,0.0000015809154,0.000003876345,0.00008912185,0.0000026096375,0.00015290905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879056,0.0001527066,0.0001734811,0.000031893254,0.0000026348998,0.000007689279,0.00025120052,0.000003822097,0.00058608194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000007740635,0.000007074266,0.000026561118,0.00003728091,0.000024184195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.00003310667,0.00009505119,0.000008943401,0.0000856368,0.000073527306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015577843,0.00027867613,0.00035396768,0.00030144406,0.0006895537,0.001178695,0.000256266,0.00024042088,0.0005375612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023445727,0.00016670667,0.00019468149,0.0004077867,0.0003565181,0.00027306535,0.00041223245,0.00045079013,0.000106217885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009338676,0.00016774177,0.73735374,0.00010616017,0.00010677059,0.0010569795,0.0013368408,0.00079312146,0.2484129,0.00006260393,0.00023712346,0.00943213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015013297,0.00045585266,0.9836189,0.000014905204,0.00003996329,0.00008832772,0.0012406099,0.00080375344,0.013064217,0.000025698213,0.00061934616,0.000013372716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.077353716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19637367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077353716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017797879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001067944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15380692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099336769","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143639","title":"Effects of climate and atmospheric deposition on a boreal lake chemistry: A synthesis of 36 years of monitoring data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ouranos; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Alkalinity; Deposition (geology); Acid rain; Precipitation; Environmental chemistry; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Acid deposition; Drainage basin; Boreal; Acid neutralizing capacity; Taiga; Climate change; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Structural basin; Oceanography","score_opus":0.006335160000619759,"score_gpt":0.1863693170829112,"score_spread":0.18003415708229145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099336769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95967317,0.02514287,0.00096294493,0.00012068169,0.00004932615,0.000037163765,0.0123809595,0.00007000792,0.0015628746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836236,0.0060581197,0.0013531571,0.00010745296,0.00006265005,0.00004121146,0.00837917,0.000029533843,0.00034507873],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991007,0.00017665984,0.00017805389,0.00028723056,0.0001684877,0.00008888226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971545,0.000915011,0.001007487,0.00033130526,0.0004418891,0.00014978883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001934577,0.00069549255,0.0008947913,0.001985921,0.00043190995,0.00092370325,0.00047526907,0.00041722806,0.00056877726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018742719,0.0004004805,0.0016599845,0.0036139868,0.00039275025,0.0009218327,0.0008657512,0.00030673778,0.00010507017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008506346,0.00010584254,0.9457033,0.0012583542,0.0062852157,0.00012325945,0.0006353424,0.0014145628,0.0036730613,0.000079265825,0.001365595,0.038505506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006418893,0.000055164208,0.99683374,0.000037298927,0.00092813215,0.000044471682,0.00008040978,0.00014323088,0.0002330923,0.000011478666,0.0016166486,0.000009885456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053742692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09178526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053742692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007882828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010084133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1068598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099588769","doi":"","title":"Implementation of a New Isotopic Tool (18O/16O in dissolved O2) for the Management of Oxygen in the Grand River, an Impacted Watershed in S. Ontario","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Isotope analysis; Environmental science; δ18O; Water resource management; Geology; Stable isotope ratio; Computer science; Oceanography","score_opus":0.017198868662799998,"score_gpt":0.24849624985344798,"score_spread":0.231297381190648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099588769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759434,0.00015659838,0.008030597,0.00155648,0.000061005263,0.00043660807,0.0010694307,0.00024006402,0.012505941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9416796,0.00027451763,0.048762366,0.00021141786,0.000015333195,0.0001923875,0.0006441701,0.00005516527,0.008165025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990201,0.0001326553,0.000058324353,0.00013573821,0.00055206753,0.00010105357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899143,0.0000837337,0.00011205545,0.00007139428,0.00058212574,0.00015923844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011547508,0.00020666412,0.00017429769,0.00042840277,0.0020026774,0.0011235393,0.00080087385,0.0004514083,0.0009001318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015712909,0.0001601547,0.00019371492,0.00064611644,0.0007090474,0.0004800313,0.0007358414,0.00036053368,0.00018653802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005249131,0.00045569244,0.50059533,0.00031024602,0.00010499057,0.0006866738,0.011400889,0.007885546,0.08895282,0.0024546077,0.009300231,0.3773281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017553166,0.0006556766,0.85334325,0.00011374843,0.00015531191,0.0002309568,0.008953588,0.026529964,0.033141598,0.0008328317,0.075744584,0.00012292477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9119421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97601944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088057876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0105569875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02973067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17715287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102508831","doi":"10.3390/w12113134","title":"A GIS Multi-Criteria Analysis Tool for a Low-Cost, Preliminary Evaluation of Wetland Effectiveness for Nutrient Buffering at Watershed Scale: The Case Study of Grand River, Ontario, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Watershed; Environmental science; Analytic hierarchy process; Environmental resource management; Geographic information system; Water quality; Water resource management; Scale (ratio); Nutrient; Wetland conservation; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Computer science; Remote sensing; Ecology; Geography; Operations research; Civil engineering; Engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.02437065637870542,"score_gpt":0.2546495249147966,"score_spread":0.23027886853609117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102508831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6671162,0.0005213583,0.25895032,0.0016072899,0.000041879248,0.0036884279,0.007623378,0.0009159144,0.05953519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62563336,0.00024412187,0.36779445,0.000057254518,0.000005771323,0.0008886315,0.0015490154,0.00006167989,0.0037657793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987484,0.00052448123,0.00007267427,0.00008075592,0.00044983873,0.00012392989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975255,0.0013665451,0.00012880431,0.000083697305,0.000780439,0.00011505846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033854,0.0010721842,0.0005125607,0.0034011626,0.0019164754,0.0021898367,0.0010307467,0.00057214533,0.005333493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004954068,0.00039393388,0.0007973504,0.0034752816,0.00068888016,0.00065719127,0.0009492257,0.0003517884,0.00020014186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007432772,0.00087398395,0.050065488,0.0016056303,0.000371982,0.0027788323,0.004735178,0.5877091,0.016053976,0.028959334,0.021980094,0.2841231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018358554,0.0004947341,0.027292412,0.0002452159,0.00015105742,0.00018198513,0.0084081935,0.9322849,0.0042241714,0.0066004,0.019805279,0.00012806489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58489954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77476496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41510046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016166208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017471004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83509016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105597934","doi":"10.1002/ece3.6955","title":"Ecological models for estimating breakpoints and prediction intervals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonparametric statistics; Quantile; Statistics; Prediction interval; Confidence interval; Mathematics; Segmented regression; Piecewise linear function; Loess; Range (aeronautics); Linear regression; Regression; Ecology; Bayesian multivariate linear regression; Biology","score_opus":0.016058529132970543,"score_gpt":0.21698180303215253,"score_spread":0.200923273899182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105597934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004141758,0.00022665523,0.993932,0.00016585487,0.000032096857,0.0000611505,0.00034548584,0.0004834025,0.00061156915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2680627,0.0010697874,0.7205726,0.0004065471,0.00024262126,0.0018146114,0.003444935,0.0005866811,0.0037994215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99198395,0.003879666,0.0006131491,0.0021163095,0.0010389591,0.0003679712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94310206,0.045408778,0.004497981,0.003645596,0.0027932008,0.00055235985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021799095,0.0018645969,0.0022056124,0.005104233,0.0012443952,0.0033229287,0.007091246,0.0034937183,0.0059238453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07916425,0.0017784694,0.003528396,0.0037791564,0.00246205,0.005065888,0.0033016987,0.0061220936,0.0016419237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008162939,0.000059832106,0.009991818,0.00018153814,0.0002876006,0.00020879773,0.00035163586,0.82945496,0.0004881429,0.110524386,0.002586425,0.04578324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015090796,0.000023883178,0.0011082676,0.00004840346,0.000030443689,0.000073653886,0.000046171273,0.9128002,0.00014166808,0.083556704,0.002121593,0.00003400303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01363894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007491291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021799095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021110233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017453823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11528605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107892109","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/abce81","title":"Phosphorus fate, transport and management on subsurface drained agricultural organic soils: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Surface runoff; Drainage; Tile drainage; Erosion; Environmental remediation; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Contamination","score_opus":0.02938748629132376,"score_gpt":0.2859814922013176,"score_spread":0.2565940059099938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107892109","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00075487077,0.9986634,0.00010342451,0.00008766205,0.000045636054,0.0000041079065,0.000027795422,0.0000039629917,0.00030904158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028419497,0.99677104,0.00012424479,0.000045367495,0.000059968534,0.0000045267684,0.000026765523,0.0000010646705,0.00012504082],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997067,0.000037721817,0.00007190994,0.0000694136,0.00009163845,0.000022699896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989064,0.0005674261,0.00025803078,0.00001767919,0.0002148834,0.000035477966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006767281,0.0009825886,0.0013672346,0.003504832,0.00025309267,0.001176437,0.00083105813,0.0009792588,0.001541176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001007213,0.00033077525,0.0008587476,0.0039658435,0.0003666722,0.001217909,0.00045120588,0.0005502774,0.0004336652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013391666,0.0001687422,0.0017314865,0.10720319,0.00038998443,0.00032823512,0.0001996843,0.0015408519,0.0037125095,0.0016118141,0.009688429,0.8732911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032107997,0.000782836,0.010441851,0.035136763,0.002368166,0.00276289,0.0005529926,0.0011104897,0.004830186,0.0022694774,0.9396108,0.000101469865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003257081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003341355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003504832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000466249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017636234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006476283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108164646","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20179","title":"Phosphorus release from intact soil monoliths of manure‐amended fields under simulated snowmelt flooding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Soil water; Manure; Snowmelt; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Phosphorus; Manure management; Paddy field; Agronomy; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.02164977910404349,"score_gpt":0.24355171924834446,"score_spread":0.22190194014430098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108164646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920815,0.000095182375,0.00016770423,0.00000875765,0.0000033921153,0.000008957641,0.00032496612,0.000008410512,0.00017463263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974354,0.00013778883,0.0007257582,0.00003497232,0.000004849005,0.000025404304,0.0008087782,0.000010106359,0.0008168242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.0000065874774,0.0000072340317,0.000038936665,0.00002356175,0.000022881086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.000023974964,0.00003987344,0.000007845559,0.000028867606,0.000038763195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014291958,0.00036842626,0.0003872922,0.00021793971,0.00024739464,0.0004081386,0.00028332256,0.00028582188,0.00039805556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014651718,0.00024089127,0.00020155111,0.00019410226,0.00026131462,0.00025544298,0.00023250718,0.00033836986,0.00007910673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000224673,0.000015540538,0.004002879,0.0000293729,0.0000102245995,0.000058601294,0.00004209147,0.00008836312,0.9948664,0.000005552819,0.000010839818,0.0006455995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005082565,0.00087085925,0.43980864,0.000019316552,0.00006219876,0.00020855313,0.00049047865,0.003203825,0.55374515,0.000072638555,0.0014411996,0.00002637947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010811726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020010993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010811726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005844883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003801396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021497548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108448928","doi":"","title":"Tracking water quality in a changing climate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Water quality; Baseline (sea); Watershed; Quality (philosophy); Environmental resource management; Work (physics); Environmental science; Tracking (education); Data quality; Environmental planning; Citizen science; Geography; Business; Political science; Computer science; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0250077940270483,"score_gpt":0.2519137934757194,"score_spread":0.2269059994486711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108448928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92210066,0.00029094357,0.013050782,0.0020198626,0.00007246573,0.000077184035,0.03906975,0.0009979279,0.022320399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701848,0.00033739247,0.016803848,0.00020514868,0.000014496759,0.000042852847,0.009643446,0.000047939302,0.0027200796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997254,0.00005503617,0.0000106898415,0.000085775326,0.00008118551,0.000041884727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924695,0.00010614835,0.00011571871,0.0000961265,0.00035302766,0.00008211282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006688767,0.000091250295,0.00018241967,0.00094615214,0.0004821573,0.0009674315,0.00033567272,0.00041080703,0.001545715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015225607,0.00007139654,0.00015822666,0.0026523632,0.00022147868,0.0007207927,0.0004958667,0.00027214034,0.00039353786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016877278,0.00010797286,0.8647367,0.0000945469,0.00013894698,0.000076614626,0.00084803894,0.011275178,0.007102602,0.0028016383,0.018726146,0.093922794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017955272,0.00007594063,0.9395088,0.000041367028,0.00006012212,0.000052301206,0.0011356017,0.023994971,0.0033054608,0.002128513,0.02964183,0.000037163336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21039148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40426502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21039148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001791286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012810505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4183337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108923633","doi":"","title":"Measurements of Nitrous Acid in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous acid; Geography; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012707763164293553,"score_gpt":0.18802360696479534,"score_spread":0.17531584380050177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108923633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850503,0.00047848606,0.0003451351,0.00028720513,0.00001671253,0.000056761426,0.0023391617,0.000040388994,0.011385876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860065,0.00046705877,0.000952526,0.00010753067,0.0000088639745,0.0000382514,0.0010731237,0.000016496704,0.01132969],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958247,0.000014583788,0.000013886515,0.00007710447,0.00020723008,0.00010474413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907684,0.000035755642,0.000082990584,0.000011268761,0.00066034525,0.00013278399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022717872,0.000347695,0.00030978568,0.0011637012,0.005594979,0.0012343768,0.0005652078,0.00035919552,0.0015679552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060088304,0.0003866177,0.00020034671,0.0021646803,0.00074181193,0.0003358257,0.00063949154,0.00042954655,0.00037427057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007221021,0.00009261409,0.9145938,0.00020236456,0.000104174105,0.00047363,0.01096449,0.0013701809,0.035078354,0.00055150973,0.0060038003,0.029842941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016236925,0.000028396285,0.9864508,0.000022389673,0.000018838753,0.00003456383,0.0026395465,0.0006179208,0.0013632551,0.000044398406,0.008749133,0.000014626582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.996447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024920836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024920836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024599822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18081415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108971131","doi":"","title":"Quantifying the Impact of geographically isolated wetlands on the downstream hydrology of a Canadian Prairie watershed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Downstream (manufacturing); Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.016367185632310533,"score_gpt":0.22911429124988533,"score_spread":0.2127471056175748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108971131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858606,0.000028106542,0.00014987105,0.000045852157,0.0000016322147,0.000011872696,0.00020900449,0.000007262085,0.0009602825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908876,0.000030883093,0.00042280942,0.000012600266,0.0000012249344,0.0000059789613,0.00021267432,0.000002818463,0.00022223468],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941075,0.000059271475,0.000022166263,0.00014826104,0.00016786564,0.00019168388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924374,0.00018964011,0.00009909947,0.000043405053,0.00027182442,0.00015233942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053658726,0.0003892957,0.00036327686,0.0010788882,0.0020314597,0.0016293569,0.00092809834,0.00055958505,0.00060139096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002054241,0.00027110032,0.00038954613,0.0015845379,0.0010131573,0.0005612521,0.0010931835,0.00052398065,0.00006504454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019338135,0.00025436765,0.9271924,0.000041628617,0.00024592117,0.0002654319,0.0011375553,0.035415966,0.008132033,0.00085416215,0.00086294394,0.025404183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010316525,0.000019984825,0.9741616,0.000008966367,0.00005982571,0.000020655129,0.0012439081,0.02339626,0.00039323268,0.00013229215,0.0005359569,0.00001711572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9714507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9907703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028549314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011870145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012475792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08612436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110189879","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-11202","title":"Towards understanding nitrogen legacies in European catchments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.04461748809638396,"score_gpt":0.2220300652161126,"score_spread":0.17741257711972863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110189879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96389574,0.0011292254,0.019935839,0.0013431943,0.00004350115,0.000056812052,0.00885317,0.00039951748,0.004343056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795241,0.00046835988,0.009858328,0.00038195553,0.000029501796,0.000046203335,0.009002076,0.0001300979,0.0005592862],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994074,0.00022231806,0.00004715979,0.00021853035,0.000041085863,0.000063446634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998509,0.0008067457,0.00018545332,0.00022156244,0.00016460319,0.00011255953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029185433,0.0005690953,0.00066854403,0.0013745048,0.0004930576,0.0023035826,0.0012203231,0.0019729722,0.002099929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006929057,0.00047750236,0.0013365021,0.0019330712,0.00082722935,0.0024584946,0.0017658394,0.00086713576,0.00024895417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017021692,0.00021766199,0.2730319,0.00024491517,0.0005196239,0.00045494933,0.00094390346,0.6864865,0.0024043191,0.010708964,0.0045986744,0.02021841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012866684,0.00004127137,0.13010854,0.00019744,0.0000941837,0.00010004827,0.0007345027,0.8358838,0.000954763,0.018107776,0.01356264,0.00008639024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06792846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045826882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06792846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015379047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009812434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13506615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111085540","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20182","title":"Phosphorus mobilization from intact soil monoliths flooded under simulated summer versus spring snowmelt with intermittent freeze–thaw conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Spring (device); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Mobilization; Snow; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.03201427193540073,"score_gpt":0.26154700450309926,"score_spread":0.22953273256769852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111085540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99970216,0.000026877196,0.00008294462,0.0000024357514,6.953261e-7,0.000004282124,0.00010894841,0.0000026078174,0.00006903112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.00006439384,0.00044852184,0.000012968444,0.000001850646,0.000013436932,0.00040544133,0.000004049764,0.00030044047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.0000043959767,0.000004008236,0.000028123588,0.000010579164,0.000014860906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989974,0.000017658434,0.000027370608,0.000006779535,0.000023010061,0.000025393392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001333601,0.00031829101,0.00026490758,0.0002087113,0.00030984773,0.00034242173,0.00027982335,0.00019496403,0.00037923738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012976985,0.00023811974,0.00018230802,0.00024354311,0.00034787154,0.00023366795,0.00023047859,0.00022638321,0.000060747087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030491446,0.000022876742,0.036185168,0.00003567667,0.000029456849,0.000082007165,0.00022954206,0.00021990144,0.96176296,0.000013512026,0.0000151816375,0.0010988568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026046173,0.0003965226,0.8831676,0.000005739587,0.000047817008,0.00011359534,0.000506215,0.0016711605,0.1135246,0.000048666785,0.00047871855,0.000013205766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023306588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049114473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023306588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005790559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039959306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046341836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111343463","doi":"10.1038/s41586-020-03042-5","title":"Maximizing US nitrate removal through wetland protection and restoration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Habitat; Ecosystem; Wildlife; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013804046923521416,"score_gpt":0.21480658094133065,"score_spread":0.20100253401780924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111343463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685497,0.00044399392,0.0032691837,0.00272242,0.000046141282,0.000027625569,0.00022763596,0.000108927175,0.024604347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608326,0.00019589053,0.0022118518,0.00017759013,0.000008987654,0.0000065413337,0.000040403833,0.0000073157876,0.001268015],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000043218268,0.0000066378,0.000021237316,0.000036409438,0.000054036132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.000020077778,0.000034389428,0.00001657421,0.000040102415,0.000038424812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033962008,0.00015102753,0.00010747965,0.00023631712,0.00043592614,0.00069147005,0.00024750034,0.00028970145,0.0009772712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058175495,0.000053468022,0.00014731077,0.0003037743,0.0002791513,0.00032619684,0.00057701446,0.00014725544,0.00007848892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013819323,0.0012541007,0.21967492,0.00036165077,0.0003688734,0.0006183933,0.00065246125,0.0751886,0.18457338,0.03386628,0.03503639,0.44702297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022769376,0.0013266441,0.5968019,0.00012301738,0.00054053933,0.00070511113,0.0033334913,0.090601854,0.10422613,0.025810745,0.17623527,0.000067658555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045802902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2102911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045802902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013755038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031714796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09107256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112852154","doi":"","title":"Tracing Sources Of Nitrate And Sulfate In The Bow River, Alberta Canada, Using Isotope Techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tracing; Nitrate; Environmental science; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008506689492147385,"score_gpt":0.2023494607441727,"score_spread":0.19384277125202531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112852154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884636,0.0013524661,0.0008766295,0.00028077504,0.000024119741,0.00004661073,0.0013644164,0.000050727223,0.0075405985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834735,0.001257947,0.0036695113,0.00012674618,0.0000072525313,0.00002486878,0.00071635237,0.0000303259,0.010693374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968064,0.000013867141,0.000013559274,0.00007183569,0.00015806693,0.00006202885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.000029201758,0.000029451261,0.0000050159642,0.00020783981,0.00003953987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034189,0.00031542277,0.000312415,0.001837911,0.0036164103,0.0017408296,0.0009742555,0.0006942542,0.0008588012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045872727,0.000368668,0.00017751021,0.0027429133,0.000859242,0.000396465,0.00058550143,0.00058926275,0.00020707339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009807729,0.00017991629,0.773944,0.00033870566,0.00018391624,0.0010198415,0.006282849,0.007643446,0.09021894,0.0022191275,0.005500649,0.11148794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005299361,0.00006610173,0.96587056,0.00006661554,0.00008731705,0.00021637742,0.004189878,0.0058839945,0.009918344,0.00039588334,0.013205063,0.000046915273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9904717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016106358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016106358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01635768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11686039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114457592","doi":"10.3390/agronomy11010024","title":"Spatial Variability of Soil Phosphorus Indices under Two Contrasting Grassland Fields in Eastern Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Grassland; Geostatistics; Pasture; Soil carbon; Soil science; Spatial variability; Agronomy; Soil test; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00830604060909452,"score_gpt":0.1890962680874366,"score_spread":0.18079022747834209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114457592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.000051160634,0.00006501786,0.000008688524,8.178011e-7,0.0000060381353,0.0003049857,0.000004638079,0.00028055283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899954,0.000038332004,0.00016083218,0.00000783582,6.6388276e-7,0.000005423895,0.00045555885,0.0000015340875,0.00033022973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997118,0.00001738773,0.000014695572,0.00009009738,0.00006440567,0.0001016509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.00007773277,0.000094476774,0.000034286535,0.00034991917,0.00017757375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268057,0.00022377964,0.00027885498,0.0011362253,0.0010930367,0.00070017076,0.00043409428,0.00020100512,0.0005447148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005802717,0.00016040794,0.00017809597,0.0017085928,0.00068474404,0.00016367713,0.00046880802,0.00016454248,0.00006488854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002539785,0.00004392,0.9771234,0.00003615552,0.00007700874,0.00023853433,0.0013864521,0.00044248282,0.009359794,0.00012447649,0.00028033802,0.010633483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002118694,0.000007660441,0.9988877,0.0000029861142,0.000006516006,0.0000205838,0.0005204693,0.0002415044,0.00012411785,0.000007735115,0.0001747107,0.0000038265825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96216184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9869617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03783816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008010743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005070043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07612193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116473265","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaa099","title":"Evaluating Trophic Status as a Proxy of Aquatic Ecosystem Service Provisioning on the Basis of Guidelines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ouranos; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie","keywords":"Provisioning; Ecosystem services; Trophic level; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Wildlife; Environmental science; Productivity; Livestock; Water quality; Ecosystem health; Ecology; Business; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.08923244584511895,"score_gpt":0.3185672039427119,"score_spread":0.2293347580975929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116473265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97548497,0.00011371838,0.0071488703,0.00018622364,0.0000088585375,0.00025238143,0.0015972551,0.000066559216,0.015141131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98742664,0.000054329925,0.010668687,0.00003235663,0.0000018978529,0.000099875346,0.00077014463,0.000007585412,0.0009385396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725205,0.0006361061,0.0002135555,0.00022661907,0.0013538633,0.00031792768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99131924,0.001760481,0.0018590388,0.00041964985,0.0039475276,0.0006941522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003248567,0.00042115615,0.00030182162,0.0025340747,0.0010501647,0.0014670346,0.00076986314,0.00035100564,0.0014838998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011126566,0.00015637834,0.00047760864,0.0025070154,0.0008055641,0.00063550216,0.0010014242,0.00047538034,0.00015684051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009895182,0.00009346064,0.96306664,0.00007045474,0.000104494015,0.00007271396,0.0011949285,0.0028920567,0.002037075,0.0014041008,0.0011296542,0.027835412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004146069,0.000107506545,0.98293984,0.000047571262,0.000039411083,0.00003726416,0.0017786545,0.010688067,0.00090298377,0.00081861974,0.0026106148,0.000025279776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48259732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7731154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48259732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00573478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049378937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9595766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117754812","doi":"10.4095/314625","title":"Changes in freshwater availability across Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01709009856429792,"score_gpt":0.24456012503458005,"score_spread":0.22747002647028214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117754812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66486585,0.0031423697,0.00054859644,0.0033254211,0.00015931543,0.0001970118,0.2798785,0.00027057884,0.047612265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8679469,0.0035553097,0.0013333111,0.000581819,0.000034269782,0.00011735637,0.0549665,0.000053118994,0.07141143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993492,0.0000234022,0.000029127068,0.000070240734,0.0003097559,0.00021840303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983027,0.000048525482,0.000108378146,0.0000246608,0.0011663298,0.00034928485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034431918,0.00033811122,0.0002876269,0.0024352702,0.0020914585,0.0014302955,0.00068518374,0.00043942238,0.0043622516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008480032,0.00026460012,0.00052025885,0.007923194,0.00039263105,0.00044920217,0.0008987666,0.00058905437,0.00053641084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005013764,0.00012649296,0.8392214,0.00046867924,0.00031661094,0.00062609627,0.001566703,0.0024759779,0.0017168041,0.0019399463,0.09056976,0.060470227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012194732,0.0000121916155,0.9775098,0.00003818568,0.000029180246,0.000046594785,0.0010576311,0.0005461173,0.00026399706,0.00006015397,0.020406676,0.000017265147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99917006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99957925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038780477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.038780477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06383094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28137338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118777111","doi":"","title":"Response of Lakes and Catchments to Reduced Sulphur Deposition in Ontario, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geography; Geomorphology; Sediment","score_opus":0.007931702889597079,"score_gpt":0.1977914756500393,"score_spread":0.18985977276044222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118777111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696034,0.00016649479,0.000052502248,0.0002580112,0.0000045254824,0.000022338301,0.0008077395,0.000007906842,0.0017201967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977101,0.00014324514,0.00010271262,0.000046166402,0.000002725971,0.000012041021,0.00041092414,0.000003791778,0.001568118],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995421,0.000046612815,0.000023975923,0.00006464554,0.00012956873,0.00019312775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877614,0.00009257698,0.00020925551,0.000026337653,0.00058538554,0.00031016368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031961195,0.00017974756,0.00036877996,0.00080492,0.0027602713,0.0014540019,0.00062704907,0.00045712478,0.001328753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015020545,0.000345729,0.0003142207,0.0018214692,0.0010138492,0.00034261437,0.0010330909,0.0002895631,0.0001476891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008091881,0.00005944607,0.97732806,0.00010523304,0.00012141196,0.00038270684,0.0059892344,0.0015596973,0.0039014104,0.00049191335,0.0023591367,0.0068925344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012619525,0.000014032188,0.9955102,0.000006818899,0.00001307839,0.000022750437,0.0025268516,0.00046972663,0.00014138584,0.000043036434,0.0012319526,0.0000075452203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9929206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99781394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030629523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030629523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019105056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22223377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118931752","doi":"10.1007/s10705-020-10112-7","title":"Long-term impact of fertilizer sources on cyclic P budget and soil P status under ley farming system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Plough; Fertilizer; Tillage; Manure; Chisel; Forage; Agronomy; Environmental science; Agriculture; Cycling; Soil management; Phosphorus; Conventional tillage; Mathematics; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Forestry; Biology; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.010807684324294353,"score_gpt":0.24759575073595858,"score_spread":0.23678806641166422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118931752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974185,0.000015363557,0.000025523515,0.000011787179,0.0000012909319,8.7275134e-7,0.00006564649,0.0000021849155,0.00013550506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.000013017467,0.000028591914,0.000010548976,0.0000011869772,0.0000024817678,0.00009617707,0.000001319853,0.0002751713],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.000010660193,0.000006435117,0.00002409932,0.000008416869,0.000025054236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.0000940958,0.00007300329,0.00002387055,0.00007375866,0.00011920557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015900057,0.000113445996,0.0001984667,0.00028062778,0.00036893398,0.0004257409,0.0003035722,0.0002622821,0.0010429864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035666823,0.00011056731,0.00015071307,0.0002116691,0.00035057208,0.0003838851,0.00036032236,0.0002296179,0.0001232175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037026189,0.00043449152,0.5796228,0.0001120982,0.00019237303,0.00088845566,0.000648376,0.0033036743,0.39505962,0.00042582126,0.00048089842,0.01512867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017796292,0.00022684646,0.9909802,0.000004428373,0.00003837636,0.00005836554,0.00045821053,0.0028699827,0.00472163,0.000098113334,0.0005163358,0.000009673859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01682366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044583082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01682366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011684408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000566323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033451438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119278095","doi":"","title":"Contribution of Point Source Inputs of Phosphorus from a Bunker Silo in a Small Agricultural Watershed in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bunker; Silo; Watershed; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Geography; Point (geometry); Environmental science; Archaeology; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0039609767500463485,"score_gpt":0.14295081386881903,"score_spread":0.1389898371187727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119278095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978817,0.00010256759,0.00006822525,0.00007739328,0.0000022821548,0.000022971615,0.00033881248,0.0000072934577,0.0014987715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969909,0.00029880911,0.00026474084,0.00004646109,0.0000018140116,0.000013298065,0.00032258505,0.00000530973,0.002055971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961287,0.0000151990525,0.000017282458,0.00008053344,0.00017684078,0.00009732474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995229,0.00004135507,0.00006333583,0.000011121568,0.00024335968,0.00011785402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016215169,0.0003189286,0.0003423964,0.0009387888,0.0035185418,0.0014013675,0.0007206914,0.00037411414,0.0011254412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005377738,0.000267056,0.00021787864,0.0022578752,0.0010596996,0.00026729444,0.0006543046,0.00034597874,0.00011716108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002602549,0.00011318825,0.9523049,0.00017275778,0.00009567716,0.002871358,0.00721838,0.0014223529,0.013381222,0.0002804844,0.0013170838,0.02056231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008332025,0.00003161875,0.9905861,0.000021883441,0.000024183822,0.0001385862,0.005908978,0.0010311811,0.00044712887,0.000053858657,0.0017357856,0.000012385506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99161583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030441653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030441653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024735816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22087073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120981736","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144442","title":"Predicting algal blooms: Are we overlooking groundwater?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Kansas NSF EPSCoR; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Algal bloom; Bloom; Submarine groundwater discharge; Ecology; Food web; Hydrology (agriculture); Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Geology; Biology; Aquifer","score_opus":0.021934420695488958,"score_gpt":0.23939652182695936,"score_spread":0.2174621011314704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120981736","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009730687,0.99803203,0.00043377443,0.0009832938,0.00021002012,0.000002705083,0.000053454274,0.000008127861,0.00017930154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001370866,0.9972475,0.0005025885,0.00043386396,0.00027994032,0.0000040334626,0.000055084678,0.0000036077881,0.00010240537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917656,0.00021922894,0.00010684763,0.00017726768,0.00028342046,0.000036725058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931405,0.004719448,0.00059450883,0.0001407252,0.0012352802,0.00016942644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031828287,0.0016958218,0.0038392325,0.0019981537,0.00024706157,0.002138359,0.0024402542,0.0023298718,0.001909987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008698209,0.0006117445,0.0013088245,0.0029288186,0.0009674523,0.0032342717,0.0010233329,0.0031268366,0.0011627371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006433772,0.00003533104,0.0016872495,0.017852342,0.0004076753,0.00006237462,0.000054388387,0.0015106496,0.00041096483,0.0029527256,0.022271005,0.9526909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088328656,0.00023993025,0.007591747,0.03664843,0.0025973653,0.00086056616,0.00057399424,0.003950185,0.0013945467,0.033221222,0.9126176,0.00021600387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011430737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016419536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011430737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001188189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029366838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022728384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121064967","doi":"10.14288/1.0395480","title":"Greenhouse gas exchange above potato and pea fields in the lower Fraser Valley in British Columbia, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse; Greenhouse gas; Agronomy; Environmental science; Geography; Archaeology; Horticulture; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Biology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.004537642986313058,"score_gpt":0.14651566016788153,"score_spread":0.14197801718156847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121064967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99272424,0.00030894155,0.00011385849,0.00011014106,0.0000056038407,0.00002452704,0.0024792505,0.00002370679,0.004209733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946516,0.00023357186,0.00043098564,0.000056759745,0.0000017994894,0.00002226881,0.0013783835,0.000010128805,0.0032145241],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.000010314705,0.0000066996413,0.00006899484,0.000058172278,0.00007953407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957997,0.00003773006,0.00003208482,0.000009872087,0.0002642453,0.00007612151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013449565,0.00032496522,0.00037327752,0.0010214186,0.0031500133,0.0013919087,0.00063149346,0.00033045598,0.0020392586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004326946,0.00023185172,0.00018558354,0.0026302137,0.00052607455,0.00027835692,0.0004216965,0.0003332969,0.00027987908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029483432,0.000110983005,0.92938286,0.00019464847,0.00009334055,0.0010339379,0.006230628,0.0011947819,0.018886559,0.00030637896,0.004279864,0.037991095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038370995,0.0000065553727,0.99514234,0.000022428494,0.000008567701,0.00004261513,0.0022957614,0.00049412803,0.0002781584,0.000016297077,0.0016787822,0.000010673053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9952549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99859613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016358256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016358256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011563463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11868799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121146005","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20202","title":"Sediment phosphorus buffering in streams at baseflow: A meta‐analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Baseflow; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Water quality; Pollution; Anoxic waters; Sorption; Water pollution; Drainage basin; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Nutrient; Ecology; Streamflow; Geology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0726295032141614,"score_gpt":0.33397060596586364,"score_spread":0.26134110275170225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121146005","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2858653,0.66424793,0.014338192,0.0032458052,0.00079176715,0.00031507295,0.028273879,0.0008704012,0.0020516478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544773,0.03169354,0.0063468143,0.00096759223,0.00016422218,0.00021574844,0.005653472,0.00014253656,0.000338779],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945529,0.0033869627,0.0005651016,0.0009540033,0.00029431365,0.0002468107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921079,0.0060327393,0.0006046554,0.0006144433,0.00042709612,0.00021304878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01091168,0.0022608957,0.0042774775,0.0038992872,0.0006676434,0.0025094396,0.0018155532,0.0014947221,0.003889201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01374843,0.00088843406,0.024788626,0.00495605,0.0004133526,0.00096677226,0.0015651672,0.0014718629,0.00034759525],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019309525,0.00007416958,0.093917266,0.026327407,0.8510904,0.0004113112,0.00015845947,0.005967178,0.0016807955,0.00063651893,0.0024917538,0.015313817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046000854,0.00030873838,0.06628162,0.0028002746,0.9171675,0.00020255853,0.00012712204,0.004924553,0.0007361881,0.0012108913,0.0057017202,0.0000788673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014552392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015260684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014552392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011478405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002052152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05770713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121943055","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen abatement cost comparison for cropping systems under alternative management choices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C.","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping system; Agronomy; Cropping; Environmental science; Crop rotation; Gross margin; Nitrate; Agriculture; Crop; Chemistry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.01607169378003369,"score_gpt":0.2648473639443059,"score_spread":0.2487756701642722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121943055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902417,0.00027428466,0.0029424287,0.000056186906,0.000009555313,0.00017334074,0.00066985877,0.00003406703,0.0055984324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946832,0.00019960658,0.0033430525,0.000011953846,0.000004133949,0.00012672167,0.0006519444,0.000012586154,0.0009667342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992791,0.00023798384,0.000038717564,0.00007327305,0.00022923795,0.00014172282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984377,0.00078962796,0.00019463204,0.00011674698,0.00035200952,0.000109347166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013385116,0.00053505454,0.00054769067,0.001668783,0.00028594016,0.0009166547,0.0007556713,0.00046802437,0.0030521862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028597903,0.00019881711,0.00088881474,0.0015382833,0.00031326443,0.0010680467,0.00043216677,0.00033833162,0.00018954003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006694311,0.0010156591,0.04459319,0.0008424165,0.00045598688,0.00031687765,0.00012355702,0.7883525,0.02208655,0.0068229726,0.001351087,0.1273449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047363449,0.008474648,0.24940957,0.00007469277,0.0004982257,0.00021596545,0.0007457963,0.7147567,0.015224372,0.00380105,0.0061911857,0.00013417326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009782762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012651469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009782762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034182826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011056599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024801493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122282193","doi":"10.1007/s00267-020-01419-w","title":"Vegetation Type Does not Affect Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Riparian Zones in Agricultural Landscapes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Riparian forest; Deciduous; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Denitrification; Riparian buffer; Nitrous oxide; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Nitrogen; Habitat; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004174770698260607,"score_gpt":0.1824699058785121,"score_spread":0.1782951351802515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122282193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.000050061644,0.000035560013,0.000009991887,0.0000013204211,0.0000012345943,0.000030323265,0.0000014874548,0.00053758937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996934,0.000018452016,0.000038216043,0.000008263498,0.0000013890977,9.988344e-7,0.00003979251,0.0000024733324,0.00019695878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999747,0.000081330785,0.00001296955,0.00006635164,0.00003321937,0.00005913917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883264,0.00033578178,0.0003341169,0.0000673976,0.00007976581,0.00035031518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030530323,0.00014317165,0.00020257261,0.00045800934,0.00042660173,0.0006364711,0.00033540177,0.00023881001,0.001671763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094143435,0.00014884728,0.00024947146,0.000358141,0.00052551494,0.0004117362,0.00040858868,0.0001389531,0.00015742726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010898742,0.00016777235,0.9419762,0.00006730663,0.00033976152,0.00032610094,0.0005767793,0.0005841919,0.04879285,0.00020302256,0.0001609902,0.0057150763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029644045,0.000035353616,0.99925536,0.0000014637799,0.000017168402,0.000038647733,0.00017817812,0.00017551528,0.00016361866,0.00003614785,0.0000938647,0.0000016728198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013325863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05525957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013325863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048333668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003522918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02649659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122469864","doi":"","title":"Landscape controls on dissolved organic carbon export from watersheds of the British Columbia outer-coast","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Oceanography; Carbon fibers; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006301361167962499,"score_gpt":0.1781245284780954,"score_spread":0.1718231673101329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122469864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840695,0.000030280076,0.00002174392,0.000058069283,0.0000010816095,0.0000031599268,0.0002198143,0.000003670809,0.0012552264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990145,0.000040775176,0.0000412927,0.000016712105,7.568715e-7,0.0000032793516,0.00017383849,0.0000037879324,0.0007051268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.000019129755,0.00000810544,0.00004104918,0.000029589915,0.000056791807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995105,0.00007217998,0.00008158357,0.000021284415,0.00017376382,0.00014064203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015756316,0.00016550295,0.0002610753,0.00063767814,0.0012174636,0.0018050943,0.00041286915,0.00028809428,0.0018135002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007761709,0.0001754519,0.00014579625,0.0012878034,0.0007361686,0.00032826865,0.00083685754,0.00037342502,0.00013502495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005188531,0.00012436297,0.96866935,0.00003690273,0.00010355322,0.00043084717,0.0012837138,0.002035769,0.012926241,0.00050760276,0.0011702185,0.012192572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050550534,0.000005069832,0.99837315,0.0000036561894,0.000009207232,0.000012203476,0.0006049224,0.0005483699,0.00012504906,0.000034757508,0.00027536167,0.0000029864666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8859896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9550017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11401039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007585977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029586186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22936362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122581286","doi":"","title":"Temporally-resolved Study of Atmosphere-lake Net CO 2 Exchange at Lochaber Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Nova (rocket); Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.013524700584412446,"score_gpt":0.21482791302616427,"score_spread":0.20130321244175184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122581286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641776,0.00009873725,0.00007171768,0.000108422726,0.000009433545,0.000020980873,0.00097458763,0.000013996843,0.0022843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977603,0.00005358895,0.00011982259,0.000046560304,0.0000031426994,0.00001458334,0.00035288942,0.0000069743382,0.0016422946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000006973635,0.0000048116817,0.000025216363,0.0000269417,0.000047589747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968374,0.000028166918,0.00003235102,0.000009057224,0.00017171186,0.00007501091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016628548,0.00024455882,0.00034500856,0.0006409425,0.0022058275,0.00086545805,0.00060953695,0.00044441933,0.0016673323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004195259,0.0002646912,0.00020801893,0.0009289764,0.00046341788,0.00031283285,0.00062734116,0.00041753126,0.00020331626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015496045,0.00029081458,0.9032883,0.0001621306,0.0002656302,0.0015546571,0.0038878368,0.005951046,0.060736507,0.00067123986,0.0064736316,0.015168705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024993467,0.00001760361,0.99617,0.000010237451,0.00001550656,0.00001866359,0.0005736315,0.0017276234,0.00039380026,0.000017516259,0.0010209405,0.000009558511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9783996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99217224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021600425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009128286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009185657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066230655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123322530","doi":"","title":"Results from the Farm Behaviour Component of the Integrated Economic-Hydrologic Model for the Watershed Evaluation of Beneficial Management Practices Program","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Report Series","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Payment; Business; Incentive; Watershed; Common value auction; Bidding; Environmental economics; General partnership; Order (exchange); Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Economics; Marketing; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.08180661058219044,"score_gpt":0.3089325558957521,"score_spread":0.22712594531356164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123322530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9222279,0.000108256514,0.031780023,0.0008827129,0.000053108382,0.00028728935,0.0037595592,0.0004276784,0.0404735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9716635,0.00008932553,0.01773444,0.00014782422,0.000021546717,0.00031825813,0.0025231754,0.00017092493,0.007330919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993394,0.0002983459,0.000023439185,0.00008853317,0.00011104272,0.00013922776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99533325,0.0033556295,0.00021734413,0.00013671769,0.0007283509,0.00022874252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024478678,0.00085849024,0.0011279753,0.0005208128,0.0008646099,0.0012682049,0.001620373,0.0013156692,0.008131905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054027373,0.0004587266,0.0014810073,0.0006046039,0.00051113707,0.0007601854,0.00083715376,0.001526603,0.0004908052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008304571,0.0001716402,0.0057922574,0.00001654008,0.000033078126,0.000039430666,0.000020291147,0.9897189,0.00015738682,0.0016146926,0.0007628973,0.0015897963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027935095,0.000034523015,0.0011339461,0.000002522437,0.000014216875,0.0000034084303,0.000027143204,0.99805593,0.00008568266,0.0003562241,0.00025176042,0.000006805275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19817261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14800891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19817261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003059973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038907994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39403826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123548611","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus losses from agricultural fields in Ontario, Canada: Implications for land management efficacy in cold regions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Phosphorus; Agricultural land; Geography; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Archaeology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013388866903408205,"score_gpt":0.21175993171695914,"score_spread":0.19837106481355093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123548611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958311,0.00025211935,0.00009148041,0.00034959105,0.000003945057,0.000016370468,0.0009962327,0.000006834673,0.0024523325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959746,0.00029946028,0.00016197989,0.000077335666,0.0000031908219,0.000009683526,0.0004307906,0.0000047045755,0.003038111],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959356,0.000025173753,0.000017038547,0.000059958133,0.00012355132,0.00018066926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991737,0.000063313455,0.00017029206,0.00002043642,0.0003605879,0.00021164691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002914973,0.00026806057,0.00032215138,0.0007892923,0.0039287233,0.0018147755,0.0007767755,0.0003577747,0.001490818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000894738,0.00022711328,0.00029129506,0.0022611045,0.0013679359,0.0005600383,0.00086097285,0.00039292648,0.00015502922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007263586,0.000074319665,0.9541552,0.00018035126,0.00012943716,0.0005418503,0.005703019,0.0018229481,0.004235972,0.00083807076,0.0029048761,0.028687604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009110894,0.000015656093,0.9944454,0.000019344574,0.00001821231,0.000031149346,0.0032395879,0.0003336697,0.00019978528,0.00007382404,0.001607165,0.0000071495515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9967259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034883842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.034883842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032734964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25310117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124597458","doi":"","title":"The Effect of Land Management Changes and Nutrient Runoff Capture on Water Quality and Farm and Watershed Economics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C.","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Water quality; Business; Surface runoff; Watershed; Environmental science; Tillage; Willingness to pay; Sediment control; Erosion control; Agricultural economics; Water resource management; Economics; Erosion; Geography; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.005217699575654762,"score_gpt":0.2105453483714171,"score_spread":0.20532764879576235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124597458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982704,0.00004407173,0.00018254948,0.000022371045,0.000002929541,0.000032780423,0.00014639559,0.0000035519256,0.0012948314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973961,0.0000938325,0.00040829182,0.000034704623,0.0000023150285,0.000028265586,0.0002998671,0.0000038899316,0.0017327548],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999124,0.00031317468,0.000043209468,0.000110231755,0.00028136373,0.0001280832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764234,0.0009930247,0.00061705575,0.00010432411,0.000428353,0.000214847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011459084,0.00022019216,0.00027030052,0.00043829015,0.00028638134,0.0007933495,0.0004392379,0.00032257303,0.0020291372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001876558,0.00014103389,0.00047816001,0.0008269417,0.0005891504,0.00039390233,0.00039859305,0.00031928884,0.00014932037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028784312,0.0025306642,0.8549151,0.00022455631,0.0007447635,0.0006650973,0.00037499954,0.027348135,0.07049341,0.00058958447,0.0005800122,0.038655207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021958986,0.0014604464,0.9892847,0.0000051279053,0.000056468452,0.000028351287,0.00027225402,0.002737508,0.0053795446,0.000108327804,0.0006358144,0.000009487974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06441136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14575298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06441136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032512688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017434949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12807286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126798369","doi":"","title":"Quantitation and speciation of total soluble phosphorous and associated nutrient inputs from precipitation and dust deposited along a latitudinal transect in Newfoundland and Labrador","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transect; Precipitation; Genetic algorithm; Nutrient; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.012395124761848753,"score_gpt":0.2245648015008239,"score_spread":0.21216967673897513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126798369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914765,0.00006015568,0.000067230154,0.000014186258,0.0000015783312,0.0000025713546,0.0003283961,0.000003978746,0.00037427727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853516,0.00007881889,0.00021019173,0.000018347442,0.000001493133,0.000005475829,0.00042542198,0.0000026592145,0.0007223144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000012074176,0.000008243035,0.000046070232,0.00002096924,0.00004182407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.0000360924,0.000082404345,0.000011803365,0.0001269348,0.000064042426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014013214,0.00020987428,0.00018580451,0.00092628464,0.0009728247,0.00066881423,0.00033938108,0.00019773799,0.0005847062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026559317,0.00024109324,0.00016254844,0.0007394785,0.0006040478,0.0002576023,0.00038793276,0.000255891,0.00010629874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026013932,0.000025040732,0.97062844,0.000027812943,0.0000509754,0.00012892109,0.0009360806,0.00020921607,0.023466067,0.00005463477,0.00020660163,0.004005979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012242919,0.0000071237473,0.9992735,0.0000018266442,0.000005280401,0.000016119011,0.00024512413,0.00005301187,0.00030371852,0.000001980494,0.000089917914,0.0000011752182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8335242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93323743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16647577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029119735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017006163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3349123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127722144","doi":"10.1002/jpln.202000261","title":"Soil phosphorus cycling is modified by carbon and nitrogen fertilization in a long‐term field experiment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Fertilizer; Chemistry; Soil carbon; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Cycling; Manure; Organic matter; Nitrogen; Soil organic matter; Human fertilization; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.010411120256204661,"score_gpt":0.23045172015774557,"score_spread":0.2200405999015409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127722144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992242,0.000050709536,0.00031625677,0.000024012612,0.000007862842,0.0000382254,0.000163775,0.000015546007,0.00015932081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994323,0.000101087826,0.002347215,0.00020659965,0.000017576853,0.0003028691,0.0009908157,0.000024237419,0.0016867665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994363,0.00008668044,0.00004307467,0.00026360905,0.00008118952,0.00008904831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998128,0.00042860993,0.00043452313,0.00024033383,0.00030065174,0.000467845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007939198,0.0005012985,0.000645048,0.00040399516,0.00088222756,0.0005791575,0.0010198622,0.0009540661,0.00057386706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059972017,0.00044911867,0.0003652004,0.00036535953,0.0007320411,0.0005912619,0.00041023878,0.0009750605,0.00019164698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008010812,0.0024159641,0.030960329,0.00008016677,0.00018867862,0.0002096662,0.00022028976,0.00049848296,0.9524918,0.000052535353,0.00022502911,0.0046462123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011205003,0.025151115,0.68663985,0.000035731136,0.0005449037,0.00035196994,0.00045105568,0.00609494,0.2751461,0.00031520036,0.0040222653,0.00012638154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01065421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020040108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01065421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016789681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008767019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021184385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128340651","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-12697-0","title":"Phosphorus-based metabolic pathway tracers in surface waters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Phosphorus; Tributary; Chemistry; Pentose phosphate pathway; Environmental chemistry; Pyrophosphate; Trophic state index; Biochemistry; Metabolism; Glycolysis; Nutrient; Enzyme; Eutrophication; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02030496321378993,"score_gpt":0.2729280103691159,"score_spread":0.25262304715532596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128340651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96204156,0.0007551794,0.03225858,0.00021094353,0.000043864293,0.000056680004,0.0013290162,0.00025633234,0.0030478707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866882,0.00040256736,0.011333529,0.00004483848,0.0000067294195,0.00004532525,0.0004129425,0.000045137134,0.0010207193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000034618333,0.000005922764,0.00007322399,0.00004163874,0.000019429684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972695,0.00014857904,0.000033536635,0.00002086416,0.000039978488,0.00003021651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043456626,0.00033976516,0.0003283973,0.0003926664,0.00037270592,0.0010284005,0.0005403908,0.0008666439,0.0009286312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086618564,0.00027884994,0.00027244823,0.0007761225,0.0004746927,0.0010579006,0.00065566256,0.0012117057,0.00016892506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028415006,0.00020131018,0.03061757,0.0004073859,0.00016121978,0.00033260827,0.00040557756,0.05757821,0.86579555,0.00604216,0.00072107726,0.034895882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030675583,0.00049514556,0.01879722,0.000055979206,0.000105093124,0.00013462489,0.00032070535,0.54165566,0.42783543,0.0050978865,0.005109714,0.00008575358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010839196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008426143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010839196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013902078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009750582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021552205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128805776","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0123","title":"Influence of feedlot manure on reactive phosphorus in rainfall runoff during the transition from continuous to legacy phases","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Manure; Loam; Environmental science; Straw; Feedlot; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Animal science; Soil water; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004671920836107242,"score_gpt":0.19393335280868984,"score_spread":0.1892614319725826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128805776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939394,0.000113716924,0.00015476256,0.000009370335,0.0000019187141,0.0000049146815,0.00008210884,0.0000070300744,0.00023237508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991265,0.00011761879,0.00019897798,0.000022537002,0.0000021149463,0.000005735582,0.00017063401,0.000003746836,0.0003521885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.000025917863,0.000009738367,0.000053602107,0.000048483646,0.000049832888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997718,0.00005471185,0.000060526832,0.000009846147,0.00006549675,0.000037553593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033918957,0.0003086457,0.0003292632,0.00017294878,0.00026285936,0.00071151304,0.0003688007,0.000250461,0.0004619675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035382173,0.00013631902,0.00025255006,0.00023626351,0.0002522757,0.0002826629,0.00023651255,0.0002519183,0.00010114527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003077756,0.00041332966,0.38721725,0.00030088142,0.00022148948,0.00047120274,0.00034506162,0.0036287433,0.5727378,0.0001015458,0.00024369816,0.031241355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027750524,0.0012865285,0.93412024,0.000010570234,0.00005949225,0.000068187,0.00039500545,0.0042411154,0.058802318,0.000057283403,0.0009212552,0.000010356596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047484986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09037207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047484986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015035472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084971514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.094417214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131291035","doi":"10.3390/agronomy11020370","title":"Precision Injection of Dairy Sludge on Crop Yield and N and P Uptake in Juvenile and Mature No-Till Silage Corn","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Silage; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Slurry; Phosphorus; Starter; Crop; Forage; Nutrient; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental science; Food science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.008386265571918669,"score_gpt":0.20130426061176293,"score_spread":0.19291799503984425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131291035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969435,0.000075416196,0.0001300097,0.000005258077,0.0000027787241,0.0000031556183,0.00003465387,0.0000049728906,0.000049441183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988558,0.00009283936,0.000401398,0.000023417768,0.0000020268758,0.000008436951,0.0001334202,0.0000056741355,0.00047693859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.000024090004,0.00002096272,0.000051870913,0.000046413268,0.000038535276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.00022294594,0.00022789126,0.000033410124,0.00007345256,0.00014237601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023500112,0.00029166634,0.0003649919,0.00017341232,0.0001593919,0.0004401422,0.0002434347,0.00035544,0.00028698813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004312449,0.00021881358,0.0003287732,0.00012542288,0.00022802418,0.0003482802,0.0002670122,0.00047069494,0.00007766257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024396186,0.000459876,0.0061881104,0.00006165231,0.000031175507,0.00008776678,0.00009614598,0.0007981237,0.98546636,0.000021732629,0.000023490486,0.0043259584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012582372,0.017343285,0.142936,0.000021280148,0.000120635465,0.00012823686,0.00025473774,0.006530423,0.8315442,0.00005834974,0.00088512304,0.000051852563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037062594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066518323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037062594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007873864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003703774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073693395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131620906","doi":"10.47363/jeesr/2020(2)113","title":"Climate Variability Induced Shifts in Nitrogen Loading fromTerrestrial to Aquatic Ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Precipitation; Climate change; Freshwater ecosystem; Nitrogen; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Nitrogen cycle; Land use; Physical geography; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.060465360920775764,"score_gpt":0.3002825441790087,"score_spread":0.23981718325823292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131620906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991804,0.000035228528,0.00008837518,0.000011571028,0.0000011054843,0.0000022321196,0.00029562073,0.000004272222,0.00038110145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939525,0.000033086424,0.00008502196,0.000008222137,8.2372475e-7,0.00000246906,0.0003248516,0.0000015923703,0.00014870861],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000021994652,0.000006405132,0.00003569274,0.000022483326,0.000024679868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997062,0.000049872186,0.00010662955,0.00002309741,0.00007885325,0.000035246598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015417111,0.0000931868,0.00012332141,0.00040108588,0.00026439285,0.00036106596,0.00013868466,0.00010213794,0.00054861966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005081236,0.000075532684,0.000113763504,0.0007806947,0.0002427681,0.00011852614,0.00022686312,0.00014677434,0.000046341454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047457204,0.000014809446,0.9915006,0.00000870521,0.000038331505,0.000044174987,0.00013731713,0.0006090059,0.004494193,0.00002959863,0.00011491476,0.0029608007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.6337758e-7,0.0000025535874,0.9995981,4.939688e-7,0.0000020646357,0.000006495305,0.000032154476,0.00017718541,0.00011443736,0.00000672108,0.000058474252,8.6119286e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33484808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5880664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33484808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012106623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008249136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66579807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131652035","doi":"10.1016/j.eja.2021.126249","title":"Plant and soil tests to optimize phosphorus fertilization management of grasslands","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quebec Rehabilitation Research Network; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse; Agroscope; Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement; Institut National de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies pour l'Environnement et l'Agriculture; Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Forage; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Fertilizer; Environmental science; Soil test; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.008650815686364187,"score_gpt":0.19007134280674035,"score_spread":0.18142052712037615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131652035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989416,0.00008420494,0.00047523735,0.000020616246,0.000004355987,0.0000296887,0.00009139898,0.000012431736,0.00034048146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961306,0.000104692466,0.0022699852,0.000052307434,0.000004412205,0.00006045156,0.0005017677,0.00001577987,0.00086014543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972326,0.00009052372,0.000032736592,0.00005534121,0.000049770268,0.000048318925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992173,0.0003666456,0.00011905419,0.000038291906,0.00009354586,0.00016523458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005618773,0.0003346858,0.00038617715,0.0002861286,0.0004013079,0.00033291898,0.0004268285,0.0005891908,0.0008150113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007869176,0.00022639961,0.00025029533,0.0002851012,0.00030171778,0.00031014712,0.00026423205,0.0005250288,0.00008924741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030326636,0.00069777446,0.003997586,0.000117031545,0.000048022277,0.00009740694,0.00010018643,0.0010156872,0.9870886,0.00008281291,0.000048495807,0.0036737097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007445156,0.024677465,0.119208954,0.000022562155,0.0002637339,0.0002846169,0.00028822848,0.0058574793,0.8461637,0.00029740788,0.0021300218,0.00006127744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061668837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009552809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061668837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006369672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007328514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012261987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133323837","doi":"10.3389/ffgc.2020.604200","title":"Soil Phosphorus Speciation and Availability in Meadows and Forests in Alpine Lake Watersheds With Different Parent Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Forests and Global Change","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Watershed; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011993599605930372,"score_gpt":0.20645362418855853,"score_spread":0.19446002458262815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133323837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.00003825385,0.0000071162867,0.0000031548382,1.5845475e-7,0.0000012254628,0.000024739182,8.985604e-7,0.000082612714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961275,0.000059968832,0.00008637744,0.000010173716,9.095952e-7,0.00000500632,0.000121104094,7.5711245e-7,0.00010299951],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986196,0.000013996206,0.000013301074,0.000050958915,0.000030210564,0.000029529092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997719,0.000024099369,0.00010177137,0.0000052943224,0.00004376272,0.000053156753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001442805,0.00019976475,0.00019114987,0.000870214,0.0008032856,0.00071479595,0.00020949023,0.0002692126,0.00036021176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026942184,0.00018843902,0.00013354029,0.00077621127,0.0004281744,0.00042286044,0.0003659382,0.000154819,0.0000480468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024328992,0.00008634334,0.96555483,0.00003281095,0.000053684915,0.00022060049,0.0011580536,0.0001387163,0.028544832,0.00004262049,0.000046695714,0.0038775012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036956462,0.00003264809,0.998543,0.0000029326338,0.000008922035,0.000043640997,0.00052580587,0.00016356332,0.0005631134,0.000010789179,0.00009935634,0.0000025161125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05558086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13619673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05558086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009955202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047326027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1105147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133405641","doi":"10.1007/s11270-021-05024-3","title":"Lime Amendments to Enhance Soil Phosphorus Adsorption Capacity and to Reduce Phosphate Desorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Graymont; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loam; Lime; Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Desorption; Langmuir; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil pH; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Soil science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009220376031885826,"score_gpt":0.2260278916440512,"score_spread":0.21680751561216538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133405641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963123,0.00059360615,0.00064161414,0.00009139457,0.00006958006,0.000057392583,0.00032499703,0.000070387636,0.0018386261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938545,0.0003533227,0.0011430971,0.00006325714,0.000013924643,0.000027422844,0.00021754486,0.00000994748,0.0043169395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.000016812091,0.00002288242,0.000037853875,0.00003719947,0.000041634466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.000039225528,0.000030493973,0.000015619778,0.000030985084,0.000047387988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017076624,0.00039176026,0.00040725173,0.00034034578,0.00019884347,0.0004306238,0.00030980547,0.00036794925,0.003004757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033146754,0.0001646591,0.00039534693,0.0002495183,0.0002740763,0.00030631022,0.00024181724,0.00045032075,0.00022878397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012428565,0.00039173075,0.00020475652,0.00018759076,0.000020634325,0.000062680854,0.000018704368,0.00019900301,0.993566,0.00007986351,0.00008950056,0.0039368253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096120224,0.0013140426,0.004265191,0.000009321095,0.000045667835,0.000060501032,0.000033254517,0.0004338866,0.9912963,0.00005316252,0.002382886,0.0000098090595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017049717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043019177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003004757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002715937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004915309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010051906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133524263","doi":"10.1016/j.catena.2021.105223","title":"Novel approaches to investigating spatial variability in channel bank total phosphorus at the catchment scale","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CATENA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Channel (broadcasting); Bank erosion; Bank; Spatial variability; STREAMS; Spatial ecology; Topsoil; Nutrient; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Geography; Soil water; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.040529381498158955,"score_gpt":0.20420293520884752,"score_spread":0.16367355371068856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133524263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326982,0.00013658733,0.06509414,0.000034218647,0.000007503467,0.000053011918,0.0005929997,0.000118269054,0.0012651071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97643524,0.00004917162,0.022714354,0.000010527451,0.0000072357766,0.00007678217,0.00041472676,0.000013499685,0.00027858338],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950767,0.00013370156,0.00003229311,0.00020125129,0.000090679576,0.00003444777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988262,0.00052393164,0.0002583866,0.00017169779,0.00017989794,0.00003980443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063120347,0.00014402153,0.00020715417,0.0012451676,0.00025354477,0.00059788045,0.00035651948,0.00017584799,0.0006520303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025947085,0.00011448099,0.00029186718,0.001996898,0.00032924025,0.00036104358,0.0005280577,0.00016612874,0.00006840538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001695443,0.00018057952,0.7794292,0.0001328172,0.00041128133,0.0003143784,0.0016019588,0.023047194,0.06922704,0.0028216776,0.00038463203,0.12227971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008379333,0.00012905021,0.9261242,0.000009787955,0.0000749146,0.00018961212,0.00089504913,0.06613128,0.003220496,0.0018107736,0.0013829859,0.00002340684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012966065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01683537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012966065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031614592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040747365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025781214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133675449","doi":"","title":"A preliminary estimation of nitrogen deposition at rural Canadian sites","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGS - AGU - EUG Joint Assembly","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Nitrogen; Estimation; Environmental science; Economics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.009501491833812138,"score_gpt":0.20492386518105257,"score_spread":0.19542237334724044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133675449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97825193,0.0004020833,0.0028757532,0.00016713307,0.000011418606,0.0000746063,0.0077056494,0.0000999117,0.010411411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98487675,0.00035899915,0.006026298,0.000040322768,0.0000054875863,0.00003675613,0.0032883084,0.000020827567,0.005346168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968886,0.000019380346,0.000013717453,0.00008074398,0.00013272132,0.00006452407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.00005871204,0.000042887597,0.000023006703,0.0005012705,0.000054003227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000393518,0.00048999256,0.00028721723,0.001272918,0.0021583377,0.000796226,0.0006160012,0.00026486942,0.0014459327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093200704,0.00023236714,0.00039562647,0.00244369,0.00022808746,0.0002860697,0.00036989452,0.00026332316,0.0002528616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045052666,0.00009417959,0.89776015,0.00018101676,0.00010507836,0.0002728511,0.000837403,0.027625397,0.015418536,0.00085133646,0.0043378444,0.052065633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019420315,0.000027096765,0.9822887,0.000010249718,0.000028756434,0.000039475446,0.00040201988,0.009718024,0.0022295525,0.00009250444,0.005127017,0.000017248472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.989358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99616855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010641992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010372327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009644641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075256824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133869608","doi":"10.1111/2041-210x.13586","title":"A roadmap for sampling and scaling biological nitrogen fixation in terrestrial ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology","keywords":"Computer science; Comparability; Interpretability; Sampling design; Sampling (signal processing); Ecology; Environmental science; Data mining; Data science; Machine learning; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0478349911057924,"score_gpt":0.3415816447999135,"score_spread":0.29374665369412106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133869608","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064563253,0.032072786,0.8658169,0.06907636,0.0046082684,0.0055720075,0.0046105958,0.002536505,0.009250236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020792952,0.009928917,0.95220035,0.0052663684,0.0012294924,0.0077132415,0.0018255239,0.00037085594,0.00067229324],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.82399195,0.14323013,0.011041576,0.007088491,0.01302018,0.0016277529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.47340822,0.3657931,0.014547679,0.043876342,0.095138706,0.007236078],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.28658384,0.003549673,0.0036426121,0.00944031,0.002223756,0.0075669857,0.008984571,0.0065162014,0.011996743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.34912798,0.0018874274,0.0049969875,0.006951892,0.005652284,0.014720797,0.012117846,0.010228751,0.003042392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006790213,0.00053937326,0.017871454,0.015745575,0.0013547736,0.00030505762,0.0030076867,0.023705546,0.0030241518,0.10933783,0.07583397,0.7485955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068094383,0.0026139729,0.020801183,0.018987989,0.0009484501,0.0004022472,0.0029374906,0.040809978,0.0034456844,0.57257706,0.33513302,0.00066202384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019288741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017065886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28658384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068317023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02404804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87976915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133911663","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14109","title":"Turkey Lakes Watershed, Ontario, Canada: 40 years of interdisciplinary whole‐ecosystem research","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Temperate rainforest; Forest ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.026588026979994427,"score_gpt":0.2586195921546581,"score_spread":0.23203156517466364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133911663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83057356,0.083081864,0.0022233562,0.0076538925,0.0002870964,0.0010339069,0.027939755,0.0002173805,0.046989057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89580995,0.059237726,0.008397564,0.0026745342,0.00015045388,0.000524075,0.016488427,0.000106343934,0.016610924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972198,0.00024193723,0.00015104149,0.0005468569,0.0012345067,0.00060581387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99456984,0.00037037456,0.0003888572,0.00028850685,0.0035117746,0.0008705567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040073553,0.00059765315,0.0007406203,0.0055631544,0.004850346,0.003421632,0.0014363314,0.00071233464,0.0024056274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002710246,0.00042416606,0.0004325199,0.022771068,0.002144451,0.0016142766,0.0025743637,0.00065314857,0.00029852116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020001232,0.00041414515,0.6134581,0.0018750977,0.00054660335,0.00044027081,0.01273,0.0014655875,0.0027679412,0.0018618742,0.025162153,0.3390781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010353155,0.00005312802,0.9566476,0.00036902732,0.000081829276,0.000040611976,0.0061102356,0.00034639693,0.00024408678,0.00019216524,0.035878085,0.00002656686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98677015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99619246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06162563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06162563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.102352455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44712734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134293243","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0129","title":"Phosphorus saturation index and water-extractable phosphorus in high-legacy phosphorus soils in southern British Columbia, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Silage; Saturation (graph theory); Soil water; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental science; Nutrient; Chemistry; Mathematics; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.00391599174886921,"score_gpt":0.16664886955725403,"score_spread":0.1627328778083848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134293243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99390715,0.00048561054,0.00019790871,0.0001276472,0.0000050511785,0.00003211749,0.0017424482,0.000021288091,0.0034806465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957592,0.00035452977,0.00045186383,0.00006061117,0.0000015175765,0.000019563053,0.0010504411,0.000007797007,0.0022944224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964476,0.000017742372,0.000021477446,0.00007528009,0.00013965588,0.000101133446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983724,0.000095506766,0.00013101395,0.000027983793,0.0011242736,0.00024893018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030449918,0.00037566075,0.0003152514,0.0019294141,0.0026094152,0.0012518186,0.00081456493,0.0003053795,0.0016844406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009216057,0.00030549802,0.00017200693,0.004289069,0.0007560296,0.00027602733,0.0004425782,0.00037570784,0.0002716706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014716928,0.00006506521,0.96953,0.00009956424,0.000069013106,0.00039281894,0.0013648558,0.0008016353,0.0065488406,0.00017411722,0.0016889746,0.019117976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005054846,0.000011136321,0.996329,0.000019776446,0.000010186685,0.00004001041,0.0013336568,0.0004422163,0.00029568543,0.000024260667,0.001479236,0.000009726267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9967834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99897826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022008708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022008708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017781815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15968513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134535747","doi":"10.1002/rra.3783","title":"Small land cover changes in the transboundary Kootenai River basin greatly alter water quality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"River Research and Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Watershed; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Nitrate; Land cover; Ecosystem; Context (archaeology); Water quality; Biota; Land use; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0723243269551626,"score_gpt":0.322546521166015,"score_spread":0.2502221942108524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134535747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977615,0.000049190254,0.00007462767,0.000029007833,0.0000024703143,0.000007332693,0.00032614835,0.0000068232216,0.0017429425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886775,0.00005766163,0.00016883216,0.000016567525,0.0000014950497,0.00001584002,0.00039069258,0.0000034914442,0.00047765073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000016283084,0.000016874696,0.000050565966,0.000032435044,0.00003895499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.000013324505,0.000052971027,0.00001172183,0.00006221711,0.000023127406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009504006,0.00015645575,0.00016393453,0.0005648163,0.00070414826,0.0007650553,0.00026736196,0.0001740846,0.0011250618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002565623,0.0001228845,0.00018407781,0.0014599325,0.0003912523,0.0003766474,0.0005543798,0.0002062234,0.0001390663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041398514,0.000033218388,0.9814466,0.000047037258,0.000051434192,0.00033943492,0.0012868823,0.00033231682,0.006879155,0.00012782187,0.00042507192,0.0089895995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012114147,0.0000036574547,0.99717593,0.000005668765,0.000008813293,0.000055995304,0.0015365536,0.00023528366,0.0001770687,0.000024536463,0.00077146245,0.0000037482866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18091953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44275776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18091953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011188516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009520638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35973293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134584753","doi":"10.22541/au.161494369.94016998/v1","title":"Advances in the simulation of nutrient dynamics in cold climate agricultural basins: developing new N and P modules for the Cold Regions Hydrological Modelling Platform","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Snowmelt; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Biogeochemical cycle; Drainage basin; Temperate climate; Nutrient; Agriculture; Tributary; Surface runoff; Ecology; Streamflow; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.03324318781922199,"score_gpt":0.25242257302822,"score_spread":0.21917938520899805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134584753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.646582,0.00024993974,0.33473158,0.00047053944,0.00011553002,0.000329408,0.001219744,0.002929571,0.013371662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8532887,0.00027630708,0.14194252,0.00009410096,0.00003095329,0.0002065633,0.0009577546,0.00022927468,0.0029738462],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000025556334,0.000007858339,0.000024810193,0.000026818743,0.000023882516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997646,0.00007595426,0.000027636897,0.000032584943,0.00005591476,0.000043258373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005457178,0.00060602545,0.00032691384,0.00023701528,0.00037225013,0.0007130373,0.0011998849,0.00050663063,0.0011915279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008351651,0.00034462463,0.00067727204,0.00030603964,0.00037157224,0.000656329,0.00093374244,0.0006892823,0.00021548418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043224427,0.000062264786,0.0061579924,0.000027148008,0.00003743778,0.00007214869,0.000086198226,0.97565174,0.005674926,0.0019776502,0.00053391466,0.009675417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008077638,0.000009562337,0.0006343323,0.0000020843036,0.0000054577645,0.000004547131,0.0000087068065,0.9973941,0.0006325731,0.00026778842,0.0010286703,0.0000040527184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05243777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061288994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05243777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008237459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022312955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104265094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134798321","doi":"10.3390/w13050723","title":"A New, Catchment-Scale Integrated Water Quality Model of Phosphorus, Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand and Phytoplankton: INCA-Phosphorus Ecology (PEco)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Phytoplankton; Phosphorus; Biochemical oxygen demand; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient cycle; Nutrient management; Eutrophication; Ecology; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.009776742004355767,"score_gpt":0.22217686816647517,"score_spread":0.2124001261621194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134798321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6965704,0.0002789857,0.28063634,0.0010108304,0.00015656384,0.00026103816,0.00534427,0.0009699517,0.014771626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95724916,0.00013066012,0.03612801,0.0001634074,0.000026891488,0.0002973656,0.002163644,0.00006195406,0.0037788006],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976915,0.00004134388,0.000018087228,0.00008881315,0.000048108806,0.000034439698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.00015069383,0.00005443064,0.000044822125,0.00010873682,0.000050107188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061770086,0.00056988397,0.00068463775,0.0004192243,0.0004813138,0.0012553845,0.0016492594,0.0014659795,0.0016573668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012843478,0.00046283627,0.0009101939,0.0011538315,0.0006161709,0.00092351227,0.001125691,0.0013354556,0.00015040957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022852597,0.000046295383,0.0028638144,0.00001619951,0.000033504537,0.00004178134,0.000022756145,0.99128777,0.001318917,0.0014747122,0.00026383763,0.0026075211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018991363,0.000008792146,0.0008771356,0.0000013519451,0.000009397865,0.000007423172,0.0000052898245,0.99790937,0.0001205805,0.0006156386,0.0004211054,0.000004995974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051087823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034367368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051087823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014534364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002135209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10158092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136400506","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0080","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus distribution in plant, soil, and leachate as affected by liquid hog manure and chemical fertilizers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leachate; Leaching (pedology); Manure; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Nutrient; Chemistry; Liquid manure; Grain yield; Surface runoff; Field experiment; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004175763657574119,"score_gpt":0.1822831404537966,"score_spread":0.17810737679622246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136400506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940836,0.00012575247,0.00011091723,0.000011159303,0.0000018362742,0.000013477773,0.000134599,0.0000062519503,0.0001876183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680245,0.0002074695,0.00075551664,0.000086377506,0.0000030624155,0.000036204256,0.0005061767,0.000010115466,0.0015925673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.000018594572,0.000009692735,0.00006010971,0.000043576583,0.000052708514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960524,0.000057187637,0.00008739505,0.000012110473,0.00013696823,0.00010118048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024174117,0.00038908166,0.00049766916,0.00042573377,0.0006369757,0.0005755301,0.00047811013,0.0003738359,0.00041680015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024785407,0.00037947626,0.00020687723,0.00042956907,0.00051913364,0.00029155848,0.00023156163,0.00037638235,0.00012214815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024166314,0.00023234154,0.12499748,0.00014449713,0.000072940005,0.00036633213,0.0003922722,0.0005242948,0.8657795,0.00004388217,0.00010327768,0.0049265274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056053326,0.00090111245,0.94600344,0.000009443865,0.000035262354,0.00013060785,0.00071254297,0.001533197,0.04961257,0.00004683011,0.00093511125,0.000023898323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3160706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5472746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3160706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036820497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019990925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6284617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136600155","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112336","title":"A generic approach to evaluate costs and effectiveness of agricultural Beneficial Management Practices to improve water quality management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan; Water Security Agency; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Water quality; Watershed; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Agriculture; Surface runoff; Best practice; Wetland; Stakeholder; Tributary; Watershed management; Environmental resource management; Business; Water resource management; Computer science; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.012023514809276053,"score_gpt":0.24749407073923174,"score_spread":0.2354705559299557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136600155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64839214,0.00070327235,0.2870531,0.00054629036,0.00014311806,0.008548134,0.01079419,0.00046792693,0.043351855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8149418,0.0002666915,0.17446832,0.00015553813,0.00003107548,0.0049850345,0.0017476908,0.000055731773,0.003348114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912786,0.0052350834,0.00061589543,0.00063506135,0.0018262183,0.0004091737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99139285,0.005285859,0.0011717818,0.0010564352,0.0008789851,0.00021414572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009139377,0.0011393364,0.0012115424,0.0033075963,0.00046425307,0.0017923256,0.001585728,0.0018393768,0.008338191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019003568,0.00035424752,0.003865544,0.003191591,0.0012362007,0.0012425222,0.0019082904,0.00092635123,0.0005227236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054526646,0.004607097,0.23769927,0.003102987,0.0075195245,0.00028789163,0.0007513763,0.31424356,0.019878622,0.10600706,0.0047923382,0.2956576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010188515,0.018142577,0.3589992,0.0005176368,0.002833061,0.00060179754,0.001242342,0.505461,0.015108808,0.07484442,0.020945672,0.00028477807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003044546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004121993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009139377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036616516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022664864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04833418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136840974","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0247907","title":"Modeling geogenic and atmospheric nitrogen through the East River Watershed, Colorado Rocky Mountains","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Bedrock; Weathering; Environmental science; Groundwater; Drainage basin; Geology; Physiographic province; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.023664665272876664,"score_gpt":0.188825241175583,"score_spread":0.16516057590270633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136840974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700207,0.00006794723,0.0013100175,0.00009265089,0.000003157467,0.000013949306,0.00040002118,0.000041468855,0.0010686384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745125,0.000070321876,0.0016008193,0.000018436864,0.0000031298534,0.000020383317,0.00044589865,0.0000090015255,0.00038074664],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000022714928,0.000004274017,0.000043721913,0.0000149239595,0.00002250122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.0000523395,0.000025119138,0.000012057479,0.000045319568,0.000021190232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002810476,0.00032816757,0.00024371129,0.00026233285,0.00066316687,0.00066682464,0.00067639834,0.0007552605,0.00036832108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047856427,0.00022210168,0.00035493137,0.00038521236,0.00030567133,0.00036519498,0.00036318458,0.0002966331,0.000040295738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003905733,0.00008348297,0.08120144,0.000020626156,0.00007595711,0.00012719075,0.000119371325,0.9119785,0.001888662,0.0004909223,0.00042670456,0.0035481276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018503355,0.000023828668,0.020361768,0.0000058839637,0.000021779379,0.000013666737,0.000115484516,0.97841793,0.0003869182,0.00018251693,0.00044456188,0.000007214582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31610847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34321195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31610847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015336688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014695814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62853706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136948742","doi":"10.1016/j.eja.2021.126263","title":"Critical plant phosphorus for winter wheat assessed from long-term field experiments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shoot; Human fertilization; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Phosphorus; Crop; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Crop yield; Field experiment; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.017885174881171133,"score_gpt":0.25201806806300026,"score_spread":0.23413289318182912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136948742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807394,0.00032080917,0.001015528,0.00003727495,0.000008976103,0.000032119904,0.00020862138,0.000014599893,0.00028812877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975011,0.00019061936,0.0009320782,0.000053316147,0.000005811558,0.00007862644,0.0005179659,0.0000135696655,0.00070687715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975544,0.000037935428,0.000025933692,0.000100966456,0.000046504196,0.000033139157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988808,0.00043027682,0.0002190928,0.0001077124,0.00016780222,0.00019431271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006501795,0.00046717795,0.0007575676,0.0003369711,0.00064116425,0.00067485136,0.00068754575,0.00095395837,0.0006709408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009832869,0.00024492072,0.00036290596,0.00023412064,0.0005203193,0.0010971674,0.00047596724,0.0009015533,0.0001350757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0061812103,0.0004963976,0.010777139,0.00017064443,0.000099402074,0.00013934527,0.00017128243,0.0012418099,0.9738842,0.00012925858,0.00016032257,0.0065489756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008010613,0.017620593,0.26275626,0.00003567491,0.0005958222,0.00048377813,0.0004480228,0.016275585,0.69642043,0.0011397642,0.0033147465,0.00010835982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009340924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010598158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009340924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013982621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007209665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018573105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137420956","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112262","title":"The impacts of changing climate and streamflow on nutrient speciation in a large Prairie reservoir","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); TransCanada (Canada); Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Streamflow; Climate change; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Nutrient; Ecology; Drainage basin; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.004476346135330872,"score_gpt":0.20295643059524893,"score_spread":0.19848008445991805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137420956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000002890888,0.000025421758,0.000011512122,2.5252086e-7,0.0000012468131,0.000008534906,0.0000013384889,0.000072236435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979633,0.000004375713,0.00008431758,0.0000041402313,2.6037225e-7,0.0000012756951,0.0000112968455,0.0000014149872,0.000096630676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000043367614,0.000009898703,0.000043888653,0.000020642596,0.000032995427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935824,0.00027579136,0.0000696396,0.000044159704,0.000093307965,0.00015879501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050196913,0.00013735935,0.0003404154,0.00030093838,0.0013261081,0.0008047946,0.0011441556,0.0006089053,0.001164408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001121755,0.00044992275,0.00031199591,0.00041899376,0.0009601113,0.000714968,0.0009372083,0.0004666096,0.00012342917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012450253,0.0010728573,0.88365096,0.00005676416,0.00025480724,0.0022750674,0.003493189,0.018980833,0.076494575,0.0006788156,0.00038087202,0.011416212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053808635,0.00043571345,0.9079504,0.0000062264144,0.00006964072,0.00046442208,0.0029998485,0.08498876,0.0023318992,0.00034052954,0.00031601696,0.000042756703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06721284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13046628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06721284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013345471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009117585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13364327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137547561","doi":"","title":"Influence of Antecedent Hydrologic Conditions on Nitrate and Phosphorus Export from a Small Agricultural Catchment in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Phosphorus; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Drainage basin; Antecedent moisture; Water resource management; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Archaeology; Runoff curve number; Cartography","score_opus":0.009737244331070595,"score_gpt":0.19405138440351957,"score_spread":0.18431414007244898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137547561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840313,0.000057606616,0.000035203004,0.000098733784,0.000002024713,0.000013299566,0.0003251304,0.000003899303,0.0010609219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985483,0.00010797075,0.000085358886,0.000030812862,0.0000017788502,0.000008370274,0.00022834878,0.000003943711,0.0009851257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.000029316254,0.000018418044,0.000055128417,0.00007560989,0.00012281863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990934,0.00015344146,0.00011367405,0.00001954059,0.00038053264,0.00023945022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002705323,0.0002481932,0.00038416532,0.0007128358,0.0034578093,0.0019151707,0.00076921046,0.0003821917,0.0015917957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012318674,0.00028564263,0.0003357876,0.0017532511,0.0013077641,0.00038444472,0.00086808234,0.00039333946,0.00013170259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042615787,0.00012435192,0.977998,0.00008268818,0.000085406195,0.0010727482,0.0056549488,0.0016757576,0.0032933175,0.00037524826,0.0015138782,0.0076975063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019873027,0.000016167585,0.9932272,0.000015751324,0.000024952904,0.000059285612,0.0044696364,0.0009664294,0.00016165034,0.000056127654,0.0009700792,0.000012835911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.995106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030094726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030094726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022850413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21835357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137657114","doi":"10.1007/s10661-021-08963-w","title":"Letter to the editor: Impacts of industrial atmospheric emissions on watershed export of dissolved ions in coastal streams: a Bayesian modeling approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STREAMS; Watershed; Environmental science; Ecotoxicology; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.01931169646848015,"score_gpt":0.24019763903710134,"score_spread":0.22088594256862118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137657114","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053991814,0.00073939486,0.00039042803,0.9411992,0.055067305,0.000013619598,0.00016816973,0.000037138776,0.0018449279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0118846325,0.0018965914,0.0006935508,0.8274261,0.14778508,0.00006583101,0.00008181652,0.000090010704,0.010076334],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843353,0.0005475549,0.00022621175,0.00022213046,0.00041627424,0.00015423358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98738956,0.007967007,0.000713615,0.00027682722,0.002751109,0.0009018096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042384285,0.00070912077,0.0012572914,0.0005887723,0.0017978153,0.0031311603,0.0016040265,0.023706421,0.0040044216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028142383,0.0006522773,0.0010102566,0.00068035006,0.001120665,0.0018131532,0.0006643931,0.019928547,0.0036578528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005413973,0.000029082123,0.00055836904,0.000045220648,0.000027967923,0.00065241207,0.00005259507,0.00025860785,0.000058436653,0.0007450144,0.9921205,0.005397703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023373109,0.0000937556,0.0034057444,0.0004304837,0.00016200166,0.0018083632,0.000460426,0.0063426117,0.00049149187,0.010956554,0.975492,0.0001227983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00626864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008748989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023706421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022300442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029362652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02241522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137844429","doi":"10.1007/s10661-021-08973-8","title":"Elevated levels of sulfur, nitrogen, and fluoride in small coastal streams near an aluminum smelter in north coastal British Columbia: a reply","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Smelting; Sulfur; Ecotoxicology; Fluoride; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Aluminium smelting; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.01323340027349576,"score_gpt":0.2180100589407572,"score_spread":0.20477665866726144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137844429","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052212426,0.0009716842,0.00014647312,0.98099774,0.00934399,0.000034310375,0.00028694893,0.000039170303,0.0029584644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015165009,0.00092428055,0.00037255613,0.954784,0.00791153,0.000067111476,0.000094472634,0.000026068106,0.020654982],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990865,0.00013882057,0.00016516476,0.00014500952,0.00024031835,0.00022407463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99532914,0.0019518312,0.00026191582,0.00013488959,0.0014499979,0.0008722634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017096049,0.00045097477,0.00059291447,0.0005909114,0.005418344,0.0019668366,0.0015185702,0.030809531,0.0029307685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005759187,0.0006676287,0.000564332,0.0008440965,0.001644376,0.0012437375,0.0010025726,0.022774339,0.0018204855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009923484,0.00004556202,0.009019758,0.00007536031,0.000029174433,0.002258203,0.0009762742,0.00006659981,0.0006943338,0.0003513351,0.9752146,0.0111695705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017476168,0.00013892178,0.05410266,0.00045158842,0.00016945867,0.0023069952,0.010406785,0.00064230163,0.0012031492,0.0030717514,0.9271236,0.00020800382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30279115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48373616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6972089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005557926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008475224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60205746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137895747","doi":"10.4095/225776","title":"Purposes and approach of the research project on climate change impacts on nitrate contamination of Prince Edward Island groundwater","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Climate change; Groundwater contamination; Environmental science; Contamination; Nitrate; Water resource management; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental planning; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Aquifer","score_opus":0.09984116014803852,"score_gpt":0.3417590539904154,"score_spread":0.24191789384237689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137895747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6663168,0.0020467783,0.011620864,0.017354328,0.00022298357,0.014645613,0.033183567,0.00016705971,0.25444204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76357406,0.007774135,0.07111744,0.0031026052,0.00013040946,0.011596708,0.009455731,0.00008741161,0.13316147],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986242,0.00056978647,0.000111199166,0.00013737998,0.00039492993,0.00016260592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762684,0.00066212047,0.0003354807,0.00021201163,0.0009992949,0.00016424741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022439384,0.0004881814,0.00021817944,0.0012656269,0.0015577268,0.0011141814,0.00058601674,0.0007164075,0.0018580405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002891285,0.00029429814,0.00034880807,0.0013949043,0.00065723225,0.0005173622,0.001422529,0.0006882446,0.0005825876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013911534,0.002056258,0.47334307,0.0033744075,0.00021831288,0.0025798194,0.016868295,0.0155841485,0.03328406,0.057021733,0.0608217,0.33345693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025720644,0.0017980237,0.65848154,0.0011659763,0.00037356495,0.0008745973,0.05355257,0.0051930603,0.08781545,0.008776735,0.18150301,0.00020838292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17017357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23392648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8298264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028717073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013917338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33836615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138532833","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20218","title":"One size does not fit all: Toward regional conservation practice guidance to reduce phosphorus loss risk in the Lake Erie watershed","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Agricultural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Watershed; Watershed management; Best practice; Soil conservation; Environmental science; Watershed area; Agriculture; Eutrophication; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04223243245806831,"score_gpt":0.2949941524540272,"score_spread":0.2527617199959589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138532833","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2982745,0.00888878,0.17125642,0.36760572,0.0005481102,0.0049860855,0.0006730554,0.0023562014,0.14541107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6176861,0.005764199,0.34330857,0.015618825,0.00012074596,0.002115741,0.0004115867,0.00017424935,0.01479994],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929322,0.0035403776,0.00044868264,0.0005208917,0.0014811077,0.0010766622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99264234,0.001793472,0.0010836095,0.00035750525,0.00262766,0.0014954717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010589762,0.00069739384,0.0006337288,0.0023169112,0.003723355,0.007648609,0.005389772,0.004640923,0.00231458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01889664,0.00048332586,0.0007225381,0.001430579,0.0033383488,0.0036843556,0.008870097,0.0028717264,0.00042428076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022443807,0.0029580828,0.073819585,0.0025717502,0.00028763383,0.005250435,0.038636185,0.06810623,0.02031637,0.08672828,0.13655409,0.5645469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032209832,0.0015656503,0.12908147,0.0062642563,0.0004661412,0.0013291702,0.11759546,0.059433673,0.011072287,0.091673054,0.58053595,0.00066076044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10433426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24403706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10433426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0103389295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06807278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20745397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138692411","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146698","title":"The need to integrate legacy nitrogen storage dynamics and time lags into policy and practice","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"British Geological Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Sight Research UK; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Best practice; Quality (philosophy); Eutrophication; Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Water quality; Environmental science; Uncertainty; Environmental planning; Business; Natural resource economics; Nutrient; Ecology; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.004447506922100279,"score_gpt":0.21178228185616146,"score_spread":0.2073347749340612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138692411","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012942839,0.020787293,0.15458326,0.77883446,0.004853472,0.00028867496,0.0008980115,0.00063791545,0.026174068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4503,0.07538338,0.35067198,0.11267207,0.004425012,0.0010415402,0.0012644497,0.000568992,0.0036725746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97769165,0.012670392,0.0015481221,0.0025588966,0.0043557775,0.0011751474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85674214,0.098466106,0.009958106,0.007925613,0.01950116,0.007406883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.056210045,0.0012212611,0.0017584346,0.0028454412,0.0021294025,0.013701168,0.0065286546,0.010237527,0.0043593324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1280653,0.0007814175,0.0013328114,0.0032303298,0.009758477,0.035215773,0.009243051,0.015636096,0.0011698429],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014748824,0.0004919464,0.010514712,0.0030385097,0.00032318215,0.0002437879,0.0050640134,0.080292046,0.0012010514,0.56436515,0.08750678,0.24681133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003080993,0.000092226706,0.0016337647,0.0032427907,0.000069896036,0.0000487679,0.004019425,0.020321792,0.0005451676,0.809759,0.16004997,0.0001863187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03533401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032426357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056210045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013193797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.046171147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29727066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138884040","doi":"","title":"A collaborative environmental monitoring program in the George River watershed, Nunavik, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Watershed; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Water resource management; Environmental resource management; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.006858574914914001,"score_gpt":0.20271408520292156,"score_spread":0.19585551028800754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138884040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203952,0.0013290121,0.007234844,0.0030056247,0.000096372525,0.0016288399,0.026524238,0.00066378183,0.03912207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9023039,0.0008485401,0.025967147,0.00035645338,0.000022818205,0.00048661223,0.0071543017,0.00013117878,0.06272908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841046,0.00015211095,0.000046696336,0.00038806882,0.0006883744,0.00031426997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964812,0.00014274585,0.00016022507,0.00013898243,0.0024940919,0.0005826577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011705216,0.00033807804,0.00038443223,0.0018104247,0.0045730346,0.0013205581,0.0014930051,0.0005182941,0.0023950362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020117173,0.00029958805,0.00025014716,0.0035659217,0.0007613051,0.0004986699,0.0015090656,0.00045160908,0.0003913422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045094153,0.0004218626,0.7229226,0.00039490484,0.00016316684,0.0006564174,0.008871626,0.0062189735,0.015431535,0.0035505341,0.05009126,0.19082613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044738626,0.00009044918,0.93473214,0.00007695211,0.00005062323,0.000086554,0.007867736,0.005617631,0.0034854794,0.0003098359,0.047590043,0.000047782065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9947916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026735736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026735736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10472668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19398224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139485464","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-13297-8","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Nutrient mass balance of a large riverine reservoir in the context of water residence time variability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Water Security Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sink (geography); Eutrophication; Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Context (archaeology); Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Nitrogen balance; Water quality; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.013167398505886318,"score_gpt":0.2699237985122499,"score_spread":0.25675640000636357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139485464","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028458585,0.002308071,0.00361924,0.14756767,0.8392746,0.00003016197,0.0010879835,0.00059420743,0.0026722956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07954268,0.008037423,0.00699423,0.104407266,0.7109546,0.00012898791,0.0025906053,0.0013891917,0.085955],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982181,0.00024744353,0.00029093563,0.00036987095,0.00069209025,0.00018153267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98665094,0.0063726357,0.00063459965,0.0006348063,0.0045081098,0.0011990259],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026229776,0.0014138637,0.0018947428,0.0027113417,0.0026200088,0.0033828525,0.004897352,0.011560798,0.018902816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023997469,0.0009168298,0.0011662651,0.001943779,0.0024466887,0.0024959452,0.002308199,0.008021106,0.009571782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033854094,0.000039790077,0.00077056815,0.00042298756,0.000066144145,0.0033335434,0.00020074613,0.00081632694,0.00085004134,0.0015384482,0.9729917,0.01863118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014850592,0.00016262222,0.008253513,0.00046174237,0.00018021611,0.0037099123,0.0003853806,0.0041003823,0.002541524,0.0070690624,0.9728425,0.00014455164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009923555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00960953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9884392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00329162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030056532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06323618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149091307","doi":"10.4141/cjss2010-043","title":"Nitrogen loss on tile-drained Mollisols as affected by nitrogen application rate under continuous corn and corn-soybean rotation systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mollisol; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Cropping system; Environmental science; Rotation system; Animal science; Chemistry; Crop; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0061223912013811015,"score_gpt":0.20117694051830298,"score_spread":0.19505454931692187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149091307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99975556,0.00003083332,0.000031591102,0.0000032887274,0.0000011775941,0.0000035908172,0.00010106338,0.00000174266,0.000071134025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990771,0.00006908475,0.00011420093,0.00001232307,9.840483e-7,0.000011647138,0.0003580675,0.0000021199062,0.00035450258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.000023655659,0.000017187635,0.0000700487,0.000032585867,0.00003517138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992964,0.00010701189,0.00030607375,0.000022234799,0.00013711801,0.00013110372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019803026,0.00036714584,0.00032833408,0.00031340602,0.00023877746,0.0005854872,0.00032433224,0.00025236278,0.00056512863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003741992,0.00016998501,0.00028503,0.00034255232,0.00031835324,0.00030692323,0.00030896455,0.00027863283,0.000110792535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054780627,0.0004157651,0.57541275,0.00020359819,0.0002678265,0.00054919586,0.000720783,0.001855233,0.40460125,0.000053298947,0.00020590465,0.010236375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001930297,0.00080904894,0.9866496,0.000006192134,0.000042078053,0.00003929706,0.00045986602,0.0012709721,0.010351275,0.00001785885,0.00032415224,0.000010384956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038833708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10077613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038833708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017019203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055900664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077215314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151074763","doi":"10.36278/jeaht.24.1.13","title":"Assessment of Water Quality and Sediment Pollution in Gap Stream","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Research; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Pollution; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Nutrient; Organic matter; Bank; Surface water; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.01724979274223524,"score_gpt":0.3047697082230739,"score_spread":0.28751991548083866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151074763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996749,0.000025436202,0.00012912211,0.0000013966809,5.1459375e-7,0.0000050016392,0.000045380668,0.0000024381882,0.000115790026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991516,0.000036625435,0.00047525656,0.000003859523,9.018784e-7,0.000008466003,0.00013492191,0.0000012130581,0.00018706327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.000030408057,0.000014924475,0.00004207195,0.00007787842,0.000028531014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.0000110740575,0.000043816286,0.0000046795617,0.00004095126,0.000019091674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020644945,0.00019809975,0.00021016826,0.0008886941,0.000335994,0.00046769436,0.00013354029,0.00024908097,0.0003196281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025863224,0.000102217746,0.000121813384,0.0010169961,0.00021934228,0.00020728892,0.00035549945,0.00010692905,0.000054117347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024286624,0.00009829524,0.93766445,0.000057260895,0.000038585,0.00030959968,0.0006021641,0.00039288256,0.05000138,0.00006488324,0.000057912668,0.010469767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040307264,0.00024348078,0.9935268,0.0000037852894,0.000017706789,0.000107750275,0.00043416859,0.0007073262,0.004654597,0.000026647562,0.0002699887,0.0000036209226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007267909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01783931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007267909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035998243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033826646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014451265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152751505","doi":"10.3390/w13081064","title":"Evidence of Phosphate Mining and Agriculture Influence on Concentrations, Forms, and Ratios of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in a Florida River","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Environmental science; Watershed; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Nitrate; Eutrophication; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.007830415690261779,"score_gpt":0.2010563346370772,"score_spread":0.19322591894681543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152751505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949527,0.000046343623,0.00004049571,0.000023221817,5.1989383e-7,0.0000015340293,0.00004255156,0.000002375045,0.00034764616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954814,0.0000591674,0.0001506635,0.000016014545,0.0000019312172,0.0000024105086,0.00007593571,0.0000011405032,0.00014448844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.000024138582,0.00000752081,0.00004315262,0.00003116005,0.000020373302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995154,0.00009973043,0.00019387994,0.000012809543,0.000113465205,0.00006471166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016569623,0.00013174492,0.00013454197,0.00066022435,0.00035082517,0.0003427377,0.0002100034,0.00022980932,0.00057110854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005800447,0.00011469382,0.00012589162,0.0005010821,0.00028478474,0.00027491167,0.00028117918,0.00015316712,0.000049142214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016256222,0.000060352064,0.9609476,0.00003034646,0.0000679666,0.0001779505,0.0005979859,0.00016594499,0.028765779,0.00006799421,0.0001353203,0.008820294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.591108e-7,0.000034826055,0.999114,0.00000223241,0.00000875033,0.000031800664,0.00017702614,0.00018716956,0.0002805041,0.000012647102,0.00014780682,0.0000023127632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04198158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10139773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04198158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048737234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043075232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08347446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153415946","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20234","title":"Nitrogen dynamics and nitrogen‐to‐phosphorus stoichiometry in cold region agricultural streams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Snowmelt; Precipitation; Water quality; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.009495850493986133,"score_gpt":0.2273969361173448,"score_spread":0.21790108562335866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153415946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000011379856,0.000020510268,0.0000030090707,2.7647394e-7,9.30708e-7,0.00003832758,6.9611946e-7,0.00007421122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.0000177709,0.00005746379,0.0000037758502,8.907595e-7,0.0000023217679,0.00012385809,7.7653795e-7,0.00011719504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000019719084,0.0000074866975,0.000028217313,0.000016972734,0.000019363963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999706,0.000058917598,0.000094959985,0.0000078586845,0.00007289715,0.000059280897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034331295,0.00011366646,0.00018312197,0.00052924256,0.00036619417,0.00059278565,0.00018437837,0.00017138514,0.000536609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005895652,0.00011650922,0.00010177424,0.0005583953,0.0003468964,0.00025085747,0.00022429466,0.0001401181,0.00008362529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011528034,0.000044784825,0.99239045,0.000009291812,0.000034686895,0.00007588984,0.00019361913,0.00071614765,0.0051130448,0.000043383934,0.000037595644,0.0012257184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030878562,0.00002325664,0.9982389,0.0000012568943,0.000005503581,0.000018813658,0.00017296248,0.001204672,0.00022526206,0.00003234267,0.00007235815,0.0000016146571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050340515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.083800554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050340515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008251585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043061926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100094974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153448710","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106850","title":"Modelling the effects of climate change, agricultural inputs, cropping diversity, and environment on soil nitrogen and phosphorus: A case study in Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture; University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Cropping; Agriculture; Leaching (pedology); Context (archaeology); Agronomy; Soil water; Geography; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.007877311270781456,"score_gpt":0.16575742683433528,"score_spread":0.15788011556355383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153448710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871976,0.000462597,0.0011119717,0.00052073813,0.00001849043,0.0001564016,0.0025510064,0.000056684567,0.0079245325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888365,0.00074821024,0.0030952957,0.00017323712,0.00000516332,0.000068146626,0.001802896,0.000025396821,0.005245066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944717,0.00008535485,0.000024652625,0.000086918546,0.000104503575,0.00025140643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989489,0.00030441687,0.00006178726,0.00004266365,0.00048504618,0.00015729507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006195026,0.0008606607,0.00053159706,0.0009958798,0.0022565576,0.002423941,0.002024446,0.0011112451,0.0021263205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011146272,0.00051273516,0.0009929745,0.003837183,0.0012078759,0.00061370083,0.0010086487,0.00087642466,0.00018554994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045275685,0.0006455342,0.22708169,0.00031201978,0.00053348305,0.0034220137,0.00097023236,0.7298567,0.0042057624,0.0040747826,0.006956969,0.021488018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034689644,0.00025006564,0.20863283,0.00017482536,0.00041911233,0.00023743504,0.008855325,0.76440847,0.0024406645,0.0016670502,0.012337142,0.00023017338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99584794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99733245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047287375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.047287375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03942388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34309554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155183724","doi":"10.3390/nitrogen2020010","title":"Intra- and Inter-Annual Variability in the Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen in an Urbanized River before and after Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrades: Case Study in the Grand River (Southwestern Ontario)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nitrogen","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Effluent; Environmental science; Ammonium; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Nutrient; Watershed; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009130856631675252,"score_gpt":0.2130284210150493,"score_spread":0.20389756438337403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155183724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992556,0.000027993301,0.00007355663,0.000029860419,0.0000013895359,0.0000047145854,0.00021229683,0.0000029661614,0.0003915918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987602,0.00004099184,0.0001604995,0.000014628419,0.0000021177427,0.000005517415,0.00028397213,0.0000022536678,0.0007298299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996952,0.000028889266,0.00001650344,0.000086409855,0.00009470727,0.000078349265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952686,0.000060131926,0.0001278636,0.000029052619,0.00018920854,0.00006687307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028039404,0.00014806334,0.00020776382,0.0004012258,0.00091519684,0.00064727856,0.00036074215,0.00035193918,0.0003682716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005165568,0.00010996776,0.00026328125,0.0011783263,0.00052386953,0.00020953438,0.0002992338,0.00019427722,0.000050318322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010188526,0.00007576699,0.98213756,0.00003724987,0.00007169508,0.001355577,0.0034954706,0.0013218555,0.004724075,0.00010750027,0.00040240987,0.0061689606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016874202,0.000021383568,0.9961898,0.0000033330782,0.000012700568,0.00004989551,0.0019759152,0.00065452413,0.00027312664,0.000014151735,0.00079680496,0.000006688046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8305648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93862784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1694352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005347008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026296747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34086603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155574154","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0108","title":"Understanding soil fertility status in Newfoundland from standard farm soil tests","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Soil fertility; Cropping; Agriculture; Sustainability; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Soil test; Sustainable agriculture; Geography; Soil water; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.03267128386922219,"score_gpt":0.23237702867361223,"score_spread":0.19970574480439005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155574154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853955,0.0005503626,0.00040129316,0.000115588235,0.000006755496,0.0000508603,0.0070518935,0.000021860855,0.006405907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895523,0.0004607422,0.0011290768,0.00012529969,0.0000042293286,0.000038639417,0.0055293255,0.000010248732,0.0031501676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994497,0.0000476845,0.000061994404,0.00011590202,0.00014252344,0.00018225168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971825,0.00034915254,0.0008240413,0.00019940404,0.0012202344,0.00022474099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007849588,0.00017930284,0.00021247934,0.0021874073,0.00082852587,0.0010251172,0.0005943853,0.00020953876,0.0016508241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001927604,0.00018038471,0.00017024261,0.003035098,0.0005379556,0.0004753055,0.0007923103,0.00025980148,0.00034031997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060220686,0.000022439714,0.98171693,0.000043609554,0.00003204864,0.00022854458,0.00063282286,0.0002919182,0.0010697664,0.00008198984,0.0013692537,0.014450587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010339504,0.000010375365,0.9976261,0.00001119175,0.000006741805,0.000045574656,0.0006603297,0.00011072365,0.00016768674,0.000008811053,0.0013479702,0.0000035946484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.934529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98429585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06547099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010711711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004199521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13171309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156184759","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147131","title":"A Soilscape Network Approach (SNAp) to investigate subsurface phosphorus translocation along slopes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Chromosomal translocation; Eutrophication; Riparian buffer; Karst; Sampling (signal processing); Riparian zone; Subsurface flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Nutrient; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.00876078624023352,"score_gpt":0.18379305368562238,"score_spread":0.17503226744538886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156184759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96017313,0.00007196625,0.033445466,0.00008376702,0.000014460323,0.000075925076,0.0023592608,0.00017180551,0.0036042887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96214736,0.00007725424,0.035039566,0.000021084352,0.0000055359237,0.00013413685,0.0012477479,0.000025935333,0.0013013213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.00003736336,0.000004252865,0.000039281123,0.000020541904,0.000015356678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.00010406213,0.000029381952,0.000028329414,0.00005172691,0.000040727264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030650478,0.00028703903,0.0003000703,0.00093138125,0.00060346717,0.00062706496,0.00057920226,0.00053068984,0.0019062689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008796658,0.00024302075,0.0004602756,0.0014811759,0.00028149466,0.0006965456,0.0007471655,0.000340679,0.00016661719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047139358,0.00059222535,0.13935721,0.00023421111,0.00034655712,0.00048358864,0.00042615933,0.7757147,0.02087656,0.0123876,0.0015532189,0.04755663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023566394,0.0001772214,0.025351174,0.000011167885,0.000054227185,0.000058054902,0.0005328111,0.9657791,0.0015973056,0.005205562,0.0011895626,0.000020208334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032877345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052927468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032877345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065861735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096929655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06537199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156797193","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147188","title":"The impacts of biofouling on automated phosphorus analysers during long-term deployment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biofouling; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Environmental monitoring; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006857398711822015,"score_gpt":0.21604550954992388,"score_spread":0.20918811083810188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156797193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862403,0.00040140148,0.010914279,0.00023989497,0.000040853163,0.00008893281,0.00044618905,0.00024918598,0.0013789174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98924667,0.00022319604,0.008409288,0.00018933011,0.000020333466,0.00006629071,0.00047577365,0.00007133529,0.0012979221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99188375,0.0009900657,0.00045325528,0.001434384,0.0047513656,0.00048722723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841621,0.0044185827,0.0037850337,0.0020937067,0.005337188,0.00020346619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050387643,0.0007675443,0.00042050268,0.0007174074,0.0015040495,0.0015160418,0.001274869,0.0008405169,0.00047931002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011986551,0.0004540202,0.0004655163,0.0009542556,0.0014019108,0.00094741816,0.0010414594,0.00062416267,0.0003271742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087145093,0.00016752646,0.5149072,0.00043428945,0.00042715538,0.00053828344,0.0022952221,0.010887238,0.3604423,0.00022079797,0.001010839,0.107797645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002921377,0.0009761615,0.7811662,0.000054782664,0.00024325441,0.00058261567,0.0013362028,0.011479524,0.1959807,0.00035084804,0.0077148154,0.00008569095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07807211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09635961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07807211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036010116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017964245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15523535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157981237","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20237","title":"Land use and landscape position influence soil organic phosphorus speciation in a mixed land use watershed","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Wetland; Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Riparian buffer; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.011845017189336992,"score_gpt":0.21560393836375508,"score_spread":0.20375892117441807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157981237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.000004583311,0.000012038598,0.0000033442034,1.3710107e-7,0.0000011267484,0.000016942306,8.2024695e-7,0.000054392232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000008219189,0.000041366515,0.0000049967416,5.4995274e-7,0.0000023653815,0.00004038872,7.54873e-7,0.0000713086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000026037396,0.0000050016074,0.000029154939,0.000012904672,0.000021994065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.000033180226,0.00004584613,0.00000775623,0.000025219977,0.000052475945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013372238,0.0001311548,0.00016589447,0.00045318398,0.00033107752,0.0005203655,0.00017886006,0.00016451471,0.0005812118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029289132,0.00012033839,0.00011443884,0.0006792691,0.00028950375,0.00026052378,0.00026685468,0.000108212895,0.00006198006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015207623,0.00012076569,0.9803736,0.000007819853,0.000049870654,0.00023629444,0.0004170779,0.00024439674,0.01539187,0.000039101873,0.00006826326,0.002898809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027942795,0.000032141,0.9987029,9.925678e-7,0.000009289878,0.0000360937,0.00037900297,0.0005222595,0.0002365035,0.000014183364,0.00006222608,0.0000015710178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042698413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0876693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042698413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063396135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032378512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08489978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158843731","doi":"10.3390/ani11051320","title":"Toward Precision Feeding Regarding Minerals: What Is the Current Practice in Commercial Dairy Herds in Québec, Canada?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animals","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Cégep de Sherbrooke; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation; Université Laval","keywords":"Forage; Animal science; Herd; Lactation; Trace mineral; Phosphorus; Trace Minerals; Dairy cattle; Zinc; Confidence interval; Chemistry; Biology; Agronomy; Medicine; Pregnancy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02422071586910704,"score_gpt":0.2727390117559724,"score_spread":0.2485182958868654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158843731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97175354,0.010004077,0.0016182442,0.0066022347,0.00004790859,0.000059530088,0.0027212955,0.0000792954,0.0071138944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99106276,0.0029248577,0.002634924,0.00070342,0.000013110183,0.00002085248,0.000798539,0.000013547091,0.001827914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984182,0.00026794965,0.00010286249,0.00031702616,0.0006202432,0.0002737308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948757,0.00043262597,0.0010030357,0.00017074557,0.0030001798,0.0005177776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024024234,0.00029210324,0.00029541078,0.0010861643,0.001786375,0.0018455012,0.0017822956,0.00049591326,0.0017202998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042450465,0.00016690801,0.000222602,0.003666207,0.0012274722,0.0006879262,0.00046673036,0.0003356663,0.00024335581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001904984,0.00004957959,0.88127637,0.00032372994,0.000096242875,0.00016198393,0.0025849205,0.00049320003,0.0015200978,0.0004174998,0.004440772,0.10844513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008287131,0.00005614002,0.99009776,0.00014262967,0.000031236883,0.00008688223,0.0033176707,0.000593734,0.00019527448,0.000059993148,0.0053913,0.000019141016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98799497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99231744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024661351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024661351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027055625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17893142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159834766","doi":"10.1029/2020wr028518","title":"Nevertheless, They Persisted: Can Hyporheic Zones Increase the Persistence of Estrogens in Streams?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"STREAMS; Persistence (discontinuity); Environmental science; Hyporheic zone; Estrogen; Surface water; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Lag; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Endocrinology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.037377859233710314,"score_gpt":0.26363081511743514,"score_spread":0.22625295588372482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159834766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946091,0.00021424035,0.0035365173,0.00027552535,0.000017807612,0.000015140402,0.0001645689,0.000033793036,0.001133334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918467,0.00009942701,0.00037888958,0.00002009085,0.0000038425987,0.0000042428196,0.000021744285,0.00000517767,0.00028190966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000042576685,0.000013909412,0.000038110968,0.00002030661,0.000035335943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976534,0.000070793496,0.00006612406,0.000019304665,0.000048780083,0.000029701167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036277022,0.00034647304,0.00034287805,0.0002833623,0.00024220721,0.0012068362,0.00049320405,0.0007941944,0.0009877092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081968756,0.00022646805,0.000627496,0.00022682309,0.0004524739,0.0009424022,0.00050683954,0.0004062165,0.00009531452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003322116,0.00024831473,0.25921842,0.00025563207,0.00021724011,0.0005040364,0.00020561526,0.631424,0.08563268,0.0057411096,0.00051633926,0.01570441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004780642,0.00027389542,0.058512818,0.000031996115,0.00011789143,0.000089743364,0.00044361985,0.9239985,0.012160744,0.0025543512,0.001731027,0.000037671343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017886141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011524531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017886141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011858942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069020427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035564065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159946376","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147518","title":"Response to Comments by Liu et al. 2021 to “Springs drive downstream nitrate export form artificially-drained agricultural headwater catchments” by Goeller et al., 2019","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Nitrate; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Geography; Engineering; Archaeology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Biology; Operations management","score_opus":0.007069968683817532,"score_gpt":0.21306401787779652,"score_spread":0.20599404919397898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159946376","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027481673,0.0005260586,0.0000626707,0.97664464,0.020499328,0.000018974219,0.00015990311,0.000038201833,0.001775459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010455679,0.0002281031,0.00008564306,0.98382527,0.0088380715,0.00003421522,0.00003556999,0.000021932163,0.0058855587],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747014,0.0004621518,0.00032012074,0.00047210002,0.0008488057,0.0004267245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99093795,0.004252802,0.0006157865,0.00021079509,0.0025668896,0.0014156871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049589477,0.0008805483,0.001239355,0.00079464976,0.0053870585,0.0031513344,0.0020213653,0.043730408,0.009128635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02208745,0.00084250903,0.00091894495,0.0008545174,0.0020991587,0.0028994982,0.0017034636,0.036119603,0.010632337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003632848,0.000015430123,0.00023537612,0.000021679325,0.0000039715874,0.00025119155,0.00007753136,0.000017748045,0.00008612349,0.0002916158,0.9968641,0.002098917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099662895,0.000064568994,0.0024355457,0.0002123487,0.000022089247,0.0005166803,0.0006846423,0.0002615925,0.00044002823,0.002242397,0.9929501,0.00007041049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018963847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034881912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043730408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005074976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007223118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03770691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161171521","doi":"10.1002/lno.11786","title":"Unexpected shift from phytoplankton to periphyton in eutrophic streams due to wastewater influx","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Queen's University Belfast; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Periphyton; Phytoplankton; Effluent; Benthic zone; STREAMS; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Plankton; Nutrient; Diatom; Algae; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.004538737633570211,"score_gpt":0.1934148989719735,"score_spread":0.1888761613384033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161171521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996295,0.00003098828,0.00020574164,0.0000073408323,0.0000010745454,0.0000020607704,0.000052849762,0.000006823146,0.00006361858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995552,0.00002159361,0.00018044037,0.00001023022,0.0000015331208,0.0000042055426,0.00010398387,0.0000022718857,0.000120558536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984574,0.00003126419,0.000013653599,0.00005633864,0.00003508041,0.000017891452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997627,0.000052470983,0.00008378668,0.000014205025,0.000058155125,0.000028653783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027625193,0.00020115754,0.00028816762,0.0003484086,0.00026984475,0.0004779229,0.00009460658,0.00023514747,0.00031816057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003372658,0.000166898,0.00024257999,0.00040665644,0.00028599115,0.00014883891,0.0004023519,0.0002222438,0.00007052882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044834305,0.00006950443,0.58456707,0.000073550415,0.0000925352,0.00026207443,0.00033362798,0.00082169304,0.40629464,0.000059534945,0.00009818414,0.006879141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003859809,0.00005826479,0.99140036,0.0000022631561,0.000017609542,0.00007785271,0.00011757819,0.0016497247,0.006523497,0.000046007273,0.000098584875,0.0000044483913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030605083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004243696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030605083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003590271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017756253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006085396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162174038","doi":"10.1007/s10533-021-00799-3","title":"Impacts of litter decay on organic leachate composition and reactivity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Freistaat Sachsen; Lunds Universitet; Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapet i Lund; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; ÅForsk; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Lability; Chemistry; Litter; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Leachate; Plant litter; Organic matter; Ecology; Nutrient; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005822195166735229,"score_gpt":0.20005335380049838,"score_spread":0.19423115863376314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162174038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737823,0.0004723792,0.001042796,0.000019986024,0.000011267394,0.00002103706,0.00046927045,0.000033519165,0.0005515251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970746,0.0002822172,0.001013332,0.000071601295,0.0000051644556,0.000027525892,0.0005431119,0.00002352098,0.00095899095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962604,0.000045735578,0.000027461385,0.00011397864,0.00010454072,0.00008232325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996024,0.0000833803,0.000099368735,0.000021864898,0.00013537341,0.000057664427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046596755,0.00045580094,0.00036262293,0.000343264,0.00026346027,0.0007444939,0.00022584424,0.0003158031,0.000915217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000522123,0.0001364328,0.0003017592,0.00021557954,0.00022389062,0.0003374141,0.0003670251,0.00039650695,0.00020591354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028556192,0.000040076426,0.019931883,0.00007895683,0.000043181095,0.000054150278,0.000040397492,0.0002013789,0.97517383,0.000024526747,0.000039792547,0.004086458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014658166,0.00073861686,0.3759725,0.00003175629,0.00008007046,0.0002636346,0.00035934232,0.0031650802,0.6169137,0.00014824668,0.0022862775,0.000026156738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027359219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026836914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027359219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039492126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027658106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054399967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162253863","doi":"","title":"Quantification des pertes en phosphore en milieu agricole - outil LoPhos.","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"EspaceINRS (National Institute for Scientific Research (Canada))","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Humanities; Physics; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.048158527673852355,"score_gpt":0.28856160658832847,"score_spread":0.2404030789144761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162253863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97363293,0.0027850787,0.016317999,0.00003470416,0.000016523265,0.000075303265,0.0011435337,0.00015499753,0.0058389087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95904857,0.003228545,0.019636987,0.00005468241,0.0000062240965,0.00014040573,0.0014789568,0.00008751343,0.016318172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966323,0.000026569089,0.000009997932,0.00009372525,0.00017756759,0.00002890044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.000063100524,0.000057956942,0.000011132742,0.00008833494,0.000015336878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040867008,0.00045827334,0.00031438912,0.0008144481,0.0003781181,0.0006018239,0.00025689547,0.00035684797,0.0014495696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041019556,0.00022306303,0.0003407503,0.0006500537,0.00020490722,0.00027297318,0.0002524634,0.00038209368,0.0003425809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028711878,0.00006272014,0.031461317,0.00046847996,0.000113152455,0.00015862104,0.00038928128,0.0019117818,0.9370852,0.00026540778,0.000116265204,0.027680675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019620602,0.0008095467,0.3406639,0.00009030341,0.0002473432,0.0003940313,0.0006044997,0.010339104,0.63519007,0.00039596905,0.011202796,0.00004279015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025449816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08181832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9745502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000880121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005929032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05060333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162747943","doi":"","title":"Patterns of contaminant distribution in Lake Nipissing, Ontario","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cartography; Geography","score_opus":0.007608525842744656,"score_gpt":0.2502209133872137,"score_spread":0.24261238754446904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162747943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829161,0.00033858424,0.00027353386,0.00036923907,0.000007336731,0.000040153936,0.0031913272,0.000022112854,0.012841568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981191,0.00044920496,0.0006863237,0.00006970675,0.0000046767022,0.00003557408,0.0012133718,0.000014687722,0.016335482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997347,0.000012316491,0.000010809949,0.00005774421,0.00011140651,0.00007297117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.000025381602,0.000065060674,0.0000094856505,0.0002687983,0.000054795564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001435815,0.00013276022,0.00021091463,0.0009333818,0.00247042,0.0010153073,0.0003865169,0.00025496996,0.0025723726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055821094,0.0002035294,0.00017986896,0.0021894139,0.0004909156,0.0002555051,0.0006307843,0.00020888727,0.0003191987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046224383,0.00005819283,0.8972236,0.00030732702,0.00012394335,0.0005696348,0.024613036,0.0010238051,0.01768647,0.0011157572,0.007899008,0.048917003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004562908,0.00001567521,0.9878632,0.000018906594,0.000012186264,0.000028571012,0.0032632966,0.00037057532,0.00045589497,0.00005001617,0.007907956,0.0000091464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9804607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019539297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016142836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015093064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117125034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162949313","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20250","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions from riparian zones are related to vegetation type and environmental factors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Riparian forest; Environmental science; Deciduous; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.01598855403567201,"score_gpt":0.24546309600060362,"score_spread":0.2294745419649316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162949313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.00009692172,0.00015127305,0.000005319482,8.0943914e-7,0.0000029897983,0.00011782405,0.0000048868296,0.0003139836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.00005916857,0.00011720451,0.0000074893906,0.000001660565,0.0000027614165,0.00017725563,0.0000017258467,0.00012675961],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.000022269576,0.0000070838237,0.000027209146,0.000021043814,0.000031181786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954957,0.00010576905,0.00017409059,0.000026286782,0.000056094454,0.000088156434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020333294,0.0001481704,0.00015386844,0.00036630902,0.000097358155,0.00025778488,0.00011402285,0.00014757368,0.0010092229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038837496,0.0001107092,0.0001861702,0.00039826563,0.00016159355,0.00010939586,0.00021906912,0.00013018132,0.00017041995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033803022,0.00007599811,0.95504445,0.00004065962,0.00021090162,0.00024355623,0.000045767272,0.002396776,0.03333083,0.000046100413,0.00012511916,0.0081018545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012655553,0.000020233498,0.9993616,7.68518e-7,0.000007410743,0.000034957982,0.000020525822,0.0002631119,0.00023186396,0.000014280589,0.000042705018,0.0000014569702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027784295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054910136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027784295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015816874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009475185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055244565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166098309","doi":"10.7939/r3-wvph-8t84","title":"Assessing Algal Community Structure and Nutrient Uptake Kinetics Across a Nutrient Gradient in Agricultural Streams","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; STREAMS; Agriculture; Environmental science; Community structure; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.009661705799046596,"score_gpt":0.18530955845664027,"score_spread":0.17564785265759367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166098309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997321,0.0000183618,0.00009415961,0.0000017658174,2.580807e-7,0.0000031383718,0.000049151702,0.0000022555896,0.000098802244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876523,0.00004762136,0.00079028076,0.000004246401,9.2100527e-7,0.000005626828,0.00017956745,0.0000012696606,0.00020509261],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000020396335,0.000011624696,0.000040037852,0.000046524823,0.000033476907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971014,0.00004861179,0.00008663195,0.000008082362,0.000081966595,0.00006445238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033885846,0.00014824021,0.00017631928,0.001082593,0.00044966527,0.0005568253,0.00017021257,0.00016299078,0.00034759275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049992994,0.00011762317,0.00015126434,0.0006887856,0.00027070774,0.00024959946,0.0002902862,0.0001411788,0.00007928889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016834108,0.000043531032,0.96955276,0.000014719709,0.00001928957,0.000041003983,0.0004156532,0.00038283717,0.023071336,0.000030423544,0.000029929599,0.006230299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001160685,0.00006117851,0.9971021,0.0000018761871,0.000006088599,0.000022498802,0.00026830455,0.001032828,0.0014261205,0.000017594439,0.00005775479,0.0000025042932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026621629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.082492754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026621629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006110351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039694284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052933395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166789565","doi":"10.12703/r/10-53","title":"Modelling of land nutrient cycles: recent progress and future development","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Faculty Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Incyte; Australian Government; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Imperial College London; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Biosphere; Global change; Nutrient cycle; Land use; Carbon cycle; Climate change; Earth science; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.10029564353818689,"score_gpt":0.3220763531095673,"score_spread":0.2217807095713804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166789565","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011087021,0.99836,0.0004561603,0.00041494655,0.00017709224,0.0000025098905,0.000012226299,0.000010092023,0.00045614855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007863404,0.99825794,0.00044817897,0.000118794,0.00019793326,0.000004123765,0.000023224922,0.0000034373033,0.00015998947],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995104,0.00012289178,0.000063170715,0.0001014832,0.0001537147,0.00004839302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983393,0.00097525114,0.00015318008,0.000058173544,0.00037181462,0.00010225716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001845337,0.0013058337,0.0019529976,0.0015737166,0.0002451097,0.0016294647,0.001879037,0.0018681678,0.0023935714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025938225,0.00058419514,0.0008531538,0.0030310885,0.0010364861,0.0027418907,0.0011088797,0.002182029,0.0015327039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007676226,0.000069734444,0.00031079559,0.024819028,0.00020997999,0.00010367853,0.00010393266,0.006356031,0.0014217303,0.020326626,0.03069876,0.91550297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002311748,0.00010487062,0.00072513946,0.0058812844,0.00023427141,0.00027590862,0.00008365002,0.0017278992,0.00041929868,0.014780471,0.97570246,0.000041642863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003192656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030216589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003192656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011163157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022138613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009759128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167668387","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-6472","title":"Assessing Human Imprints on Trace Element Fluxes in the Great Lakes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Trace element; Water quality; Environmental science; Structural basin; Drainage basin; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Geochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02361460353449347,"score_gpt":0.2767833919804802,"score_spread":0.2531687884459867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167668387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960865,0.000050054176,0.0022237827,0.00007469447,0.0000014057962,0.000010478836,0.000779863,0.000044561628,0.00072877906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950578,0.00010170948,0.0032740438,0.000022055516,0.000002770536,0.0000298597,0.0011001703,0.000011671512,0.00039997394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.00006479695,0.000008707047,0.000054740252,0.00003224732,0.000014097247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.000059142385,0.000053082887,0.000028482347,0.000046449022,0.0000144276555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035326023,0.00030530294,0.00018390449,0.0004481556,0.00023046891,0.00041857158,0.00031751092,0.0002967887,0.0006893803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008299711,0.00024885972,0.00038500674,0.0008183106,0.00038426917,0.00046608015,0.0006490237,0.00015032697,0.00013989609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019701158,0.00010849229,0.8076355,0.00009945658,0.00038840878,0.00029320113,0.001300357,0.1481221,0.010370817,0.0019108797,0.0012210867,0.028352743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011025881,0.00009226707,0.83477134,0.000016843771,0.00008010464,0.0000763668,0.00061707833,0.15626737,0.0033804334,0.0015389782,0.0031170163,0.00003112439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09336926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.106449835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90663075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009266519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061863026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18565154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168978414","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-10458","title":"Large discrepancies on nitrate loading estimates from sparse measurements by SWAT and statistical models at catchment scale","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Watershed; Animal science; SWAT model; Mathematics; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.023375687770625764,"score_gpt":0.23165507518172174,"score_spread":0.20827938741109597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168978414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9097003,0.00015573268,0.083661914,0.00028708272,0.000037153335,0.000057105604,0.0013131583,0.0011708903,0.0036166671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978525,0.00007012428,0.019039538,0.000056994708,0.000008896642,0.000033826138,0.0014183859,0.000110397705,0.0007369128],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850744,0.0003304882,0.000117069554,0.00037206014,0.0005880506,0.00008481764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964142,0.0016139136,0.00041114917,0.00044157516,0.0010690058,0.000050197636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003360267,0.0004591409,0.00037706003,0.0005518142,0.00035304154,0.0009031903,0.0006190558,0.00040137942,0.0007494239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010207185,0.00027100756,0.00040255275,0.0009406238,0.0004418504,0.0008091527,0.00052351365,0.0003718545,0.00036506448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003604169,0.00020474807,0.3710104,0.00031986667,0.00040218534,0.00032443323,0.0010083994,0.37909028,0.025802588,0.0024060204,0.004951776,0.21411893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036441037,0.000053131636,0.30959126,0.000042788673,0.00005184149,0.00009283651,0.0004008436,0.6797418,0.0047667474,0.0014849238,0.003674223,0.000063126565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.116506115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1451331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116506115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013832834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010409416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2316559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169324887","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131176","title":"Biochar affects the fate of phosphorus in soil and water: A critical review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Nutrient; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.0206301893002728,"score_gpt":0.2727511363564338,"score_spread":0.25212094705616095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169324887","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000064290834,0.9995571,0.000039533148,0.00010585189,0.00009695857,0.0000019062209,0.00001310817,0.0000018680663,0.00011943522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00044994906,0.9991978,0.000068525405,0.00009241376,0.00007965728,0.0000022358165,0.000012953738,4.7486304e-7,0.00009599682],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977833,0.000030676867,0.000037732003,0.000052393145,0.000079437734,0.000021368473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993191,0.00038218295,0.000097782635,0.000015155727,0.00015145332,0.000034415727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090562645,0.0011237041,0.0019031098,0.0019314785,0.00021006427,0.0011570117,0.00094339316,0.0014313387,0.0019191187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012793539,0.00031050452,0.00078664284,0.0021670589,0.00041182907,0.0010916803,0.0006666626,0.0011679545,0.000711209],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015797613,0.00007309024,0.0003433398,0.065221265,0.00037258555,0.00018364041,0.00004578331,0.0006454816,0.003759014,0.0024989403,0.021786237,0.90491265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057376667,0.0002679893,0.0023211958,0.014551365,0.0015253262,0.00090079603,0.000100538164,0.00024110562,0.0022170213,0.0027509483,0.9750073,0.000059073645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023483033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004498963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023483033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007381887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019710155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006420076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170089340","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-12260","title":"Groundwater phosphorus concentrations: global trends and links with agricultural and oil and gas activities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Agriculture; Eutrophication; Groundwater pollution; Pollution; Contamination; Water resource management; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Nutrient; Ecology; Aquifer; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.00473652128821908,"score_gpt":0.186925902642632,"score_spread":0.18218938135441293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170089340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97737235,0.0049126595,0.00039834532,0.00073626626,0.000010188734,0.000009061184,0.013111279,0.00006529549,0.0033845196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940964,0.00198623,0.00040137666,0.000059767823,0.000012823495,0.000004481099,0.0029949334,0.0000063293933,0.00043762056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000012235586,0.000011716346,0.00003815729,0.00003441321,0.000026349766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951255,0.000049895112,0.000231358,0.000020621697,0.00014348462,0.00004207444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020259309,0.00016955151,0.00015506457,0.0022996562,0.00014454806,0.00052586145,0.00019298706,0.00022900486,0.00089240936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005766472,0.00008664924,0.00022465615,0.006632543,0.00036160572,0.00037049732,0.00033107627,0.00018843902,0.00015871276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004545377,0.0000051988036,0.98568755,0.00006395532,0.000073515155,0.00004705903,0.00016419782,0.0002529542,0.0003936122,0.00011905056,0.0006607824,0.012486711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.887116e-7,0.000009082932,0.9984707,0.000007827131,0.000016253574,0.00005424238,0.00014727027,0.00015794007,0.000066429995,0.00004859363,0.0010185681,0.000002093558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18885772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26023445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18885772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089690596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071288645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3755169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172483983","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14398","title":"Quantification of N2O fluxes and EF values in a pasture using chamber&amp;#160;and eddy-covariance technique","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Animal science; Grazing; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Eddy covariance; Chemistry; Pasture; Fertilizer; Nitrate; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019494295056641773,"score_gpt":0.25214565739578226,"score_spread":0.2326513623391405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172483983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856551,0.0003257729,0.00856572,0.000014533116,0.00001497244,0.000021473596,0.0014954027,0.00010950546,0.0037976005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97750103,0.00039238168,0.018800821,0.000026031747,0.00001476249,0.00006980463,0.0014311598,0.000035190933,0.0017287177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000007157946,0.0000067991205,0.000060349717,0.00003307904,0.000012030767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000020958098,0.000025992736,0.000011801068,0.000026325377,0.000010171576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021462012,0.00028900214,0.0002367709,0.0005176567,0.00028414925,0.00043538978,0.00025497287,0.0003218367,0.00081277237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018828905,0.00015215485,0.0002603981,0.00073900336,0.00013995654,0.00037650022,0.00015777395,0.00020343512,0.0001872444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041217692,0.00017889912,0.23766921,0.00025328796,0.0002432427,0.00031216306,0.00043392528,0.0058130003,0.69486547,0.00048610958,0.0005845677,0.05874794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014929564,0.00009799104,0.89674586,0.000017588858,0.00007065795,0.00016428277,0.00015530354,0.025926474,0.07429593,0.00018399114,0.0022899902,0.00003690383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051687853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011844712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051687853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023941231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018837093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102773905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173554822","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117619","title":"Phosphorus mobilization in unamended and magnesium sulfate-amended soil monoliths under simulated snowmelt flooding","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Soil water; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Eutrophication; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Animal science; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Soil science; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.004954214166023167,"score_gpt":0.18697636364179754,"score_spread":0.18202214947577436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173554822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99957806,0.000053077863,0.00007760674,0.0000067115297,0.0000022135969,0.000009540545,0.00014652946,0.0000050512936,0.00012115071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838173,0.00010534567,0.00053006626,0.000020067413,0.0000031555257,0.00002289741,0.0004020467,0.0000046037194,0.0005299594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000009915647,0.000010079828,0.000037540503,0.000024147388,0.000024905097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998529,0.000019933954,0.000039656406,0.000007885298,0.00003250241,0.000046976074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014357385,0.00036991233,0.0003380837,0.00022426964,0.00023982332,0.00037919942,0.00030883204,0.00024228111,0.00033801424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018768357,0.00023088724,0.00020653036,0.00021905992,0.00028829128,0.00020137997,0.00025026308,0.00025250216,0.00007495422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028944283,0.000032144275,0.007698219,0.000038007933,0.000012830387,0.000082985134,0.000086769105,0.00022310507,0.99070483,0.000009460869,0.000014201958,0.0008078978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006028514,0.0018294202,0.529895,0.000028022898,0.000088162116,0.00020043428,0.0010313917,0.005069447,0.45992017,0.0000755616,0.0017628372,0.000039247898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030748868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051490624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030748868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006353929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063001283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061139762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174885562","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ac0d7b","title":"Chesapeake legacies: the importance of legacy nitrogen to improving Chesapeake Bay water quality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Joint Programming Initiative Water challenges for a changing world","keywords":"Chesapeake bay; Water quality; Environmental science; Tributary; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Environmental resource management; Estuary; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.029622301531691864,"score_gpt":0.29167071608967415,"score_spread":0.2620484145579823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174885562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814108,0.00022931788,0.0076101543,0.0014567376,0.000030226733,0.000027367281,0.00043177992,0.000049941984,0.00875374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592066,0.00013172027,0.0024821956,0.00010169811,0.000005719436,0.000009244124,0.00009005332,0.000007025868,0.0012516619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.000038912433,0.0000043868977,0.000034569654,0.000018589657,0.000022563012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.00006848738,0.000046782123,0.00001588735,0.000051643423,0.000055074997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040637917,0.00032126866,0.00023280065,0.00022606399,0.0005811459,0.0014504706,0.0006399473,0.00056450494,0.0028284166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007804348,0.0001262554,0.00033811526,0.0003705185,0.0005198065,0.0007743904,0.0006619709,0.00049949624,0.00011153093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024954588,0.00019210741,0.2080343,0.00010809908,0.00014491074,0.000484925,0.00024751914,0.75300777,0.009163281,0.009136875,0.0019590266,0.017271688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005716979,0.00024186228,0.081498526,0.000035014353,0.000054311768,0.000052477462,0.0005497242,0.9082094,0.0017691657,0.0038340557,0.0036663543,0.000031934454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23725887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29933673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23725887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036690354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026106553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47175568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175621980","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107030","title":"Phosphorus runoff from Canadian agricultural land: A cross-region synthesis of edge-of-field results","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grain Farmers of Ontario; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Field (mathematics); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Geography; Mathematics; Geology; Ecology; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.005589903180236234,"score_gpt":0.18430299358322405,"score_spread":0.17871309040298783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175621980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805823,0.0030518225,0.0007514979,0.00014120596,0.000014660256,0.00009685907,0.009705287,0.000047176265,0.005609171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98831546,0.002502575,0.0011674463,0.00015089077,0.000011721316,0.000055563953,0.0060461336,0.000033521002,0.0017168064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867886,0.00015365319,0.000060306513,0.00029111767,0.00046999086,0.00034591425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970714,0.00037800692,0.00023864448,0.00015314201,0.001948212,0.0002105978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015419312,0.00077484513,0.00081201916,0.0028910995,0.0017693528,0.0011627078,0.0011830031,0.00044266594,0.0012624664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022563161,0.00024155111,0.001208754,0.010069946,0.00078313577,0.00052761845,0.0010059989,0.00037654184,0.00018471779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007826817,0.00014591646,0.9305166,0.0008987291,0.0012158226,0.0003508885,0.0024791763,0.0032304625,0.003973936,0.00043959284,0.0035956467,0.052370477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004797004,0.000024216399,0.9966511,0.000028440545,0.00016055207,0.000025400117,0.0005561227,0.00029017215,0.00030653313,0.000019738667,0.0019202121,0.0000126013765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9929235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99615955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019261695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019261695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01929252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13975406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W317585489","doi":"","title":"Assessment of trace mineral and vitamin E status beef cows in Ontario.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trace mineral; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Trace Minerals; Vitamin E; Mineral; Beef cattle; Animal science; Vitamin; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Biochemistry; Philosophy; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.01172199116892707,"score_gpt":0.20682528518864665,"score_spread":0.19510329401971957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W317585489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514425,0.00027417886,0.00025437959,0.00014424848,0.000004172535,0.000017734668,0.001127596,0.000008025279,0.0030255504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340665,0.00033375664,0.0006702486,0.000057507772,0.0000028900995,0.000014439202,0.000749006,0.000005051862,0.004760413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.000020119005,0.0000058467954,0.000031101365,0.00007069379,0.000058217935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996381,0.000026223903,0.000059055295,0.000008046373,0.00019038845,0.000078079545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019643552,0.00013935461,0.00017543919,0.0004895649,0.0015882833,0.000578659,0.00030999575,0.00024838114,0.0008980073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004107146,0.00017214197,0.00013282594,0.0009120078,0.00032953042,0.00020410854,0.000363409,0.00020266612,0.0001592356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061837886,0.000047550886,0.96757877,0.00007628233,0.000052948748,0.00037132078,0.0027653403,0.00025798992,0.011847251,0.00016597316,0.0011863583,0.015031911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053091703,0.000039176593,0.9946636,0.000008634243,0.000013843864,0.00005038195,0.0017350911,0.00027940754,0.0006134425,0.000029350644,0.0025583203,0.000003447851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9643201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9877461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035679877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00924164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006484665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07177997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176246910","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2021.06.002","title":"Quantifying phosphorous loadings in the Thames River in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Cycle","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Wetland; Eutrophication; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Nutrient","score_opus":0.009243977627561108,"score_gpt":0.1903174732096901,"score_spread":0.181073495582129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176246910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382,0.00025976208,0.00042869028,0.000073888725,0.0000039130214,0.000027600825,0.0010303329,0.00003154366,0.0043243114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567693,0.00020989051,0.001455434,0.000043225176,0.0000017344039,0.0000113425385,0.0005944531,0.000008930232,0.0019980457],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996507,0.00001764902,0.000015070172,0.000059425245,0.00018522642,0.00007200865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997187,0.000026381496,0.000026183183,0.000006323473,0.00018507233,0.000037229995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018834112,0.0002360064,0.00018316894,0.0012812939,0.002093923,0.0011162369,0.00034225624,0.00027735636,0.00084507954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004547483,0.00014340214,0.00020355289,0.0018367996,0.0004025372,0.00024462712,0.0004179633,0.00029915824,0.000109491244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035145506,0.000058718528,0.89038736,0.00015688571,0.00016821672,0.00063710613,0.0023775732,0.0037970839,0.053611603,0.00058881263,0.0018002859,0.046064887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065887825,0.000039694612,0.9843721,0.000027314563,0.00003624432,0.00009743846,0.002551594,0.003235766,0.004674819,0.00009194353,0.0048422203,0.000024305362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96702886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99139005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032971144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010021146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074935565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072708845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177231917","doi":"","title":"Biodegradation of Yukon River Delta Dissolved Organic Matter Is Marginally Enhanced by Nutrient Enrichment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Sciences Meeting 2020","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Organic matter; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Delta; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007880611285475568,"score_gpt":0.20606749537378324,"score_spread":0.19818688408830767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177231917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940836,0.00009237771,0.000044693228,0.000027734253,0.0000032969165,0.000001292721,0.00008394643,0.000004375484,0.00033377716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894446,0.00006090517,0.00006902914,0.00001609601,6.5166955e-7,0.000002015938,0.00015583426,0.0000027802882,0.0007482728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000014047945,0.000011752014,0.000033735476,0.00002368242,0.00007468002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998184,0.000027089829,0.000031117936,0.00001769744,0.000053797954,0.000052008378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012171609,0.00021302115,0.00022234871,0.00015681301,0.00023977578,0.00055490976,0.00014744975,0.00032841705,0.0009345672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028094742,0.0002007326,0.00026739994,0.00015020775,0.00023973486,0.0002521365,0.00045675,0.00021154218,0.00018608395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009939047,0.000022981538,0.017502828,0.000048122904,0.000022414002,0.000097461016,0.00005904892,0.00014504127,0.9778055,0.00008173999,0.000078878846,0.0031421657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004314494,0.0004944434,0.48068342,0.000013186441,0.00006889573,0.00023173788,0.0006881227,0.0023598082,0.5134669,0.00016678723,0.0017559207,0.00002764881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035662174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054291252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035662174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090646214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012041907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0709092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177469911","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14279","title":"Hydrological and catchment controls on event‐scale dissolved organic carbon dynamics in boreal headwater streams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Antecedent moisture; Wetland; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Boreal; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Dissolved organic carbon; Taiga; Streamflow; Precipitation; Storm; Surface runoff; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.0072884516581460815,"score_gpt":0.21507324356892046,"score_spread":0.20778479191077437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177469911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958426,0.00002943245,0.00004053181,0.000011522056,0.0000018269561,0.0000050809026,0.00012609805,0.0000030653146,0.0001982507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.000019609342,0.000034631154,0.0000079912015,0.000002763656,0.0000039726947,0.00012260505,9.698034e-7,0.000053611646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997223,0.00006674616,0.000022546355,0.00008137672,0.000046173784,0.00006093347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.00016577914,0.0002651825,0.000035793666,0.00011496653,0.00015049044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052840257,0.00012243513,0.00017713115,0.0005483517,0.00046177374,0.0008770002,0.00020993133,0.00019610279,0.00068880396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010649851,0.000114351584,0.00020317556,0.0007827209,0.00042824703,0.00039394214,0.00037412325,0.00015172326,0.000051916904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009151964,0.0000736077,0.99342984,0.000008912629,0.0000394359,0.000058879643,0.00031552347,0.00027774883,0.0029479214,0.000054687345,0.00011154101,0.002590382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011695415,0.000007655648,0.9996439,7.452229e-7,0.00000291714,0.000006548085,0.000105585736,0.00015080013,0.000028999493,0.000009076535,0.000041363073,0.0000011705133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06015666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.110459134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06015666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071838294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004678921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11961299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177619806","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ac13c6","title":"Integrated farm management systems to improve nutrient management using semi-virtual Farmlets: agronomic responses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Communications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Manure; Irrigation; Agronomy; Agriculture; Nutrient management; Manure management; Production (economics); Productivity; Agricultural engineering; Agricultural science; Business; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.0496654915848497,"score_gpt":0.3194017415827622,"score_spread":0.26973624999791246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177619806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824278,0.000014950324,0.016121749,0.000031823896,0.000019183914,0.00010793273,0.000117053656,0.00045852666,0.000700996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979225,0.000019218045,0.019046156,0.000048965885,0.0000047050103,0.00014836463,0.00016513227,0.00002419525,0.0013184289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997862,0.000070943264,0.000013218406,0.000052477368,0.00004467428,0.000032416043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999423,0.00013372223,0.00008357629,0.00012279577,0.00008587803,0.00015101934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004404931,0.00030496606,0.00022868518,0.0001381422,0.00015890751,0.0004116397,0.000612191,0.0003024046,0.0023122467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005980437,0.00012759677,0.00022464972,0.00009240976,0.0001773725,0.00031671306,0.00066974544,0.00022781118,0.00033039233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024079967,0.0038010306,0.026765408,0.00024306557,0.00013651216,0.0003100767,0.0004639718,0.056364056,0.7969956,0.0005031011,0.001632498,0.11037665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005846269,0.021976158,0.15455797,0.00006136202,0.00022530585,0.0005054398,0.0009285022,0.50319934,0.29677755,0.0013897547,0.019629102,0.00016487722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015232139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023122467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003213526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025979948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077352524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177922114","doi":"","title":"Nitrogen budget of a forest-urban-agricultural Canada-USA transboundary watershed","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Agriculture; Environmental science; Geography; Agroforestry; Forestry; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Archaeology","score_opus":0.004967307040522032,"score_gpt":0.17705295481271885,"score_spread":0.17208564777219681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177922114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962477,0.000044780885,0.00008052991,0.00024934526,0.000003473033,0.000016958049,0.00081707485,0.0000142580775,0.0025259387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610764,0.000109525856,0.00043770624,0.00006698374,0.0000019802085,0.000011467635,0.00066583045,0.0000070935835,0.0025917478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999821,0.000012622108,0.000005888244,0.000034357632,0.000059626123,0.000066640794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.00002423382,0.00002117458,0.0000055668347,0.00018231211,0.00010173001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018743302,0.00028012364,0.0003296385,0.0006899886,0.0034031463,0.0016809282,0.00080488506,0.00044999592,0.0017936886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043217538,0.0002240247,0.00019883057,0.001775755,0.00091387366,0.0004627447,0.0007054059,0.00051188766,0.00014755764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013676897,0.00094678154,0.87744147,0.00012859673,0.00022059039,0.0021064696,0.0023688057,0.045154255,0.020804029,0.006169739,0.010915903,0.032375734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016035873,0.00008182772,0.9173541,0.000040312658,0.0001087898,0.00025106187,0.007665843,0.06189775,0.0036877985,0.00086851383,0.007821046,0.00006261325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99559987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04112381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04112381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034570277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2983755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178000042","doi":"10.1029/2020wr028786","title":"Nutrient Budgets Calculated in Floodwaters Using a Whole‐Ecosystem Reservoir Creation and Flooding Experiment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Trent University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment Canada; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Organic matter; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquatic ecosystem; Nutrient cycle; Water quality; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.040245564380525574,"score_gpt":0.3118332566543197,"score_spread":0.27158769227379415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178000042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967945,0.0000022821623,0.00014781814,0.0000013597776,3.0384376e-7,0.0000161875,0.0000891083,0.0000037097946,0.00005973167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982493,0.000007912989,0.0010578227,0.000005497081,5.068306e-7,0.000105953615,0.0003038537,0.0000028194513,0.00026636227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000016692427,0.000009392275,0.000031665546,0.0000203294,0.000028847651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939406,0.00016703118,0.0001734029,0.00005806066,0.00007965917,0.00012783478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030168184,0.00018354744,0.00019712957,0.00014566646,0.000278968,0.00026900836,0.0002869326,0.00020352865,0.00039331793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005678508,0.00013170321,0.00017884355,0.00017351602,0.00026816843,0.0003398144,0.0001812115,0.00025444347,0.000037620946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004007322,0.0013567607,0.3838405,0.00009036669,0.0001319693,0.00016974549,0.0005134836,0.012042502,0.5895007,0.00032441187,0.00019326991,0.007828984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014049547,0.0037107153,0.8882329,0.000006136607,0.000085179876,0.0000414635,0.00037061158,0.034977205,0.07144442,0.00021202998,0.0007428277,0.000036197784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033335965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05897228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033335965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013045328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005285809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06628382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178902350","doi":"10.1029/2020wr028476","title":"How Do Fractures Influence Hyporheic Exchange in Sedimentary Rock Riverbeds?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bedrock; Geology; Bedform; Sedimentary rock; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Hydrogeology; Hyporheic zone; Soil science; Sediment; Sediment transport; Geotechnical engineering; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.020093616591815702,"score_gpt":0.2807289542838327,"score_spread":0.260635337692017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178902350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992099,0.00005083383,0.00035632253,0.000024880883,0.0000010579594,0.000002164167,0.00006155564,0.000006275018,0.00028706723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000015979984,0.00006902006,0.000004359154,7.7366207e-7,7.4650904e-7,0.000019046105,0.0000012695228,0.00006366654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.00007791633,0.000018403349,0.00006827704,0.000037758196,0.00005592942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999252,0.00029712272,0.00020942152,0.00003546189,0.00013732888,0.0000685826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004300589,0.00011759738,0.00020194353,0.00044732186,0.00031144524,0.00080578146,0.00025344014,0.0003679766,0.00083603535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018600172,0.00013782275,0.00022962053,0.00030568856,0.00043588146,0.0003964529,0.0002132146,0.0001555362,0.00010738478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013239146,0.000039574632,0.9636124,0.00003267887,0.00010142194,0.00014429158,0.00029826854,0.009409877,0.015760142,0.00036539225,0.0001226334,0.009980898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003001387,0.000043562963,0.9890592,0.0000061796322,0.00002292299,0.000057853835,0.00046382088,0.009030176,0.00082276063,0.0002526431,0.00023090257,0.000006998729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031241348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05215403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031241348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006743444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041018444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062119007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179175789","doi":"10.1111/gcb.15797","title":"Earlier winter/spring runoff and snowmelt during warmer winters lead to lower summer chlorophyll‐ <i>a</i> in north temperate lakes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; University of Waterloo","funders":"Vermont Space Grant Consortium","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Watershed; Phytoplankton; Biomass (ecology); Chlorophyll a; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.01710666425695809,"score_gpt":0.23471716877007662,"score_spread":0.21761050451311853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179175789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99961686,0.00005927081,0.000048377176,0.000010219852,8.543694e-7,0.0000011559353,0.00007007886,0.0000060534458,0.00018704208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.00005748611,0.00007241122,0.000012297063,0.0000024430956,0.0000041069275,0.00017418772,0.0000038892954,0.00017412445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.00001813942,0.0000081251565,0.00005016638,0.000016684158,0.000026862632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996494,0.00006390572,0.00017942124,0.000015129568,0.000025518966,0.00006653989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032490757,0.00018701762,0.0002346816,0.000509174,0.00036256932,0.0006480579,0.000117521704,0.00020559122,0.001230111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004781138,0.00017832826,0.0003309459,0.0006054882,0.00032844365,0.00033064254,0.00035099764,0.00018420142,0.000104367486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016280074,0.000058150014,0.9761114,0.000043491913,0.00013072204,0.00007595208,0.00041726782,0.0007901037,0.018515628,0.0000742861,0.00016663413,0.0034534852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011857398,0.000007700059,0.9995671,8.878935e-7,0.0000066007165,0.0000073112546,0.0000485951,0.0001572196,0.00012908454,0.00001439274,0.000058970287,8.989296e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012582105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024969615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012582105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005563916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004002969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025017738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179414311","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148968","title":"Agricultural land use changes stream dissolved organic matter via altering soil inputs to streams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; STREAMS; Dissolved organic carbon; Water quality; Agricultural land; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Agriculture; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Organic matter; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006922487349547801,"score_gpt":0.17931209699990752,"score_spread":0.1723896096503597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179414311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933785,0.00003393117,0.00011694554,0.000022278831,0.000002848822,0.0000023262744,0.00004671605,0.00000432972,0.0004326247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.00006984081,0.00013061277,0.000016636508,0.0000023212297,0.0000019115414,0.000048424303,0.0000033263718,0.0003198733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.000024498564,0.000008021559,0.000029940164,0.000013891876,0.000023084987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.00004960587,0.000042498017,0.000011611157,0.000028051516,0.000041380506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010797921,0.00013026837,0.00012440258,0.00025400936,0.00021856232,0.0007043674,0.00016954618,0.00021950233,0.0015835334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003530786,0.00013067818,0.00020015005,0.0003568536,0.00039798743,0.00045720174,0.00024490972,0.00017587029,0.0001271161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017495622,0.0005640365,0.29855013,0.00012817288,0.00028642756,0.0003111043,0.00038080596,0.0035302476,0.67402995,0.0010331664,0.00030810444,0.01912828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058955575,0.00040282944,0.9627177,0.000006826217,0.00010178773,0.00010288979,0.0005540548,0.0063516824,0.027466942,0.0006217766,0.0016026964,0.000011870613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011397903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020090079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011397903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082609744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047425533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022663116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180393055","doi":"10.3389/frwa.2021.675284","title":"Association Between Subcatchment Land Cover and Ecological Stoichiometry Along a Human Modified Stream Network","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Periphyton; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Land cover; Watershed; Benthic zone; STREAMS; Ecology; Wetland; Land use; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007694688773475136,"score_gpt":0.20696983195704918,"score_spread":0.19927514318357403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180393055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973637,0.000011819376,0.000043140273,0.0000046955975,3.2239745e-7,0.0000011763402,0.000069993795,0.000001323266,0.00013106439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997371,0.000012025094,0.000050603452,0.0000015416153,3.9863912e-7,0.0000011766799,0.00009629158,7.4181634e-7,0.00010011232],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000020068945,0.000008545887,0.00004363615,0.000023937151,0.000027018134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956185,0.000070046146,0.00014839266,0.000039962015,0.00009713154,0.00008262163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009966737,0.00009173258,0.000112946764,0.00044231335,0.0002707196,0.00038254017,0.00016066081,0.000093052455,0.00083187054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007252777,0.000089211,0.00012165239,0.00066673633,0.00028058418,0.00015165398,0.00027238746,0.00009284478,0.00008116283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023181303,0.0000041225967,0.99743086,0.000002871766,0.000027585746,0.000031977783,0.0001479703,0.0001790654,0.0005978269,0.000023962957,0.00003641117,0.0014941626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.011652e-7,0.0000038328276,0.9994765,8.258913e-7,0.0000030854371,0.000021394459,0.00013478083,0.00027429106,0.000021020467,0.000008784238,0.00005435675,7.509334e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27549744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.57192934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27549744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007116395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005297501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5477877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181866418","doi":"10.1029/2021gb006953","title":"Gradients of Anthropogenic Nutrient Enrichment Alter N Composition and DOM Stoichiometry in Freshwater Ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Ecological stoichiometry; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Biome; Organic matter; Biogeochemistry; Composition (language); Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006274254686377587,"score_gpt":0.226872153535671,"score_spread":0.22059789884929343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181866418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990507,0.000107137814,0.00021484292,0.000019246801,0.0000020441182,0.0000024725816,0.00016447321,0.000009730762,0.00042932457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941194,0.000069082795,0.00025937482,0.00002804009,0.0000017082914,0.000003423767,0.0001425768,0.0000027138988,0.00008116315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998536,0.000023571205,0.000018671233,0.000050796578,0.00002840823,0.000024910401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.00003099138,0.00008148503,0.000014650941,0.00005261972,0.000027835762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024010085,0.0001604312,0.00021536567,0.0005734015,0.00034449404,0.00046226743,0.00019525665,0.00021741235,0.00048652824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040771047,0.00012869209,0.00018135202,0.00054153445,0.00043175253,0.00039050687,0.00062438933,0.00012027861,0.000074605225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014873804,0.000036105754,0.8107984,0.00009847733,0.00015678898,0.00013719649,0.00020488161,0.0013169626,0.17783265,0.00022012745,0.00015428623,0.008895388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023075831,0.00003035077,0.9954816,0.000004288138,0.00001254606,0.00004158206,0.00017273627,0.00085797446,0.0027946604,0.00012576002,0.00046930768,0.0000067611177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008135807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015510978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008135807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005722004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035010366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01617688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182637954","doi":"10.5539/ep.v10n2p61","title":"Phosphorus Non-Point Pollution from Equestrian Wastes and the Need for Recycling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Everglades Foundation; South Florida Water Management District","keywords":"Phosphorus; Manure; Pollution; Animal science; Dry weight; Environmental science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0060743174693317515,"score_gpt":0.18477965299708038,"score_spread":0.17870533552774862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182637954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834631,0.004162882,0.0016577801,0.0014002402,0.000011052115,0.00004034569,0.00010431475,0.000020993839,0.009139268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811038,0.005496857,0.005742863,0.00040204954,0.000021618785,0.00002566905,0.00016859116,0.000009624985,0.0070290016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.000047022622,0.000012808681,0.000034279805,0.00009064877,0.000037137735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.000042303913,0.00007748772,0.0000104941855,0.00009216992,0.000018731422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003397956,0.00023632434,0.00015091496,0.0004782309,0.0009234283,0.0009563823,0.00038621933,0.00048058506,0.0022268996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037819005,0.00010842526,0.00015562521,0.0006425915,0.00048135186,0.00080175156,0.000467253,0.0002661897,0.00015784375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075375836,0.00022081564,0.16317044,0.0020196268,0.0000716972,0.0041841753,0.003296612,0.0019217436,0.29279646,0.0030774327,0.0020368476,0.5264504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026605554,0.001823635,0.66259235,0.0010322077,0.0001883281,0.007950128,0.027382938,0.002101532,0.16171627,0.003566587,0.1315196,0.00009979858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013201772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.074582204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013201772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009513194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013039557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026249886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183557069","doi":"10.1007/s10750-021-04661-3","title":"Use of artificial-substrate samplers to identify relations between periphytic diatom community composition and hydro-limnological conditions in shallow lakes of Old Crow Flats, Yukon Territory (Canada)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada; Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Diatom; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Ecology; Substrate (aquarium); Limnology; Biomonitoring; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geology; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.039097046775318486,"score_gpt":0.25568698500487996,"score_spread":0.21658993822956146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183557069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996221,0.000022559538,0.00007457761,0.0000051980246,7.982984e-7,0.000011062036,0.00007686531,0.0000015596988,0.00018513492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855417,0.000048037276,0.00069920096,0.000022666138,7.347478e-7,0.000018495011,0.00019569353,0.0000011873647,0.00045986145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998486,0.000025017529,0.000007912631,0.00004687938,0.000031907894,0.00003967504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955696,0.000058841997,0.00006988926,0.00001730057,0.00018305198,0.00011396456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021736133,0.00021738642,0.0001778082,0.00037970822,0.0011090371,0.0006040038,0.00038995573,0.00023753922,0.0002690427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006546879,0.00019280738,0.0001244949,0.0005901395,0.0005215349,0.00017339014,0.00033510022,0.0002172331,0.000075523465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028049867,0.00010798749,0.97352356,0.000027664984,0.000049657123,0.0000721803,0.0017059362,0.00018109613,0.017536195,0.000039977484,0.000092306895,0.0063829636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005369979,0.00006806756,0.9979146,0.0000027997262,0.00001152597,0.000029200317,0.0007204652,0.00044575072,0.00065001944,0.000009074764,0.00013973577,0.0000033580316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80165505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9360914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19834495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031795534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004013704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39902604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184327567","doi":"10.1007/s10533-021-00821-8","title":"Benthic and planktonic inorganic nutrient processing rates at the interface between a river and lake","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Water column; River ecosystem; Lake ecosystem; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Tributary; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Periphyton; Ecosystem; Sediment–water interface; Phytoplankton; Plankton; Sediment; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007349888671671247,"score_gpt":0.22225126369177017,"score_spread":0.21490137502009893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184327567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994978,0.000011734665,0.000060099617,0.000008949903,6.289814e-7,0.0000012573901,0.000055637633,0.0000031407887,0.0003608263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948704,0.000008709896,0.0000619006,0.000003826491,7.596569e-7,0.0000028784327,0.00007298231,0.0000024300816,0.00035950277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000011357991,0.0000075468547,0.00003103599,0.0000142268045,0.000032565727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966776,0.00009203846,0.000058812555,0.000007993211,0.000077540164,0.000095720105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014448384,0.00013695091,0.00023412891,0.0005719698,0.0008722982,0.0014767494,0.00026487146,0.00054273126,0.0022249445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060435326,0.00041447295,0.00020649808,0.00047334126,0.0005517317,0.0009590956,0.0008599447,0.0002950055,0.0002649303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026983458,0.00020449013,0.78320605,0.000102224825,0.00014298614,0.00034668332,0.0029848402,0.003259739,0.19720769,0.0013086786,0.00036056634,0.008177815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017930855,0.0000931984,0.99117005,0.0000042672696,0.0000241513,0.000041307587,0.0009236785,0.0043743956,0.0030222014,0.00011752363,0.00019738969,0.000013919995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02823629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040552408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02823629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009138585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005602455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05614388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186458358","doi":"10.5194/hess-2021-358","title":"A parsimonious model of longitudinal stream DOC patterns based on groundwater inputs and in-stream uptake","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Horizon 2020; Norges Forskningsråd; Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne; Generalitat de Catalunya; Kempe Foundation; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; STREAMS; Inflow; Groundwater flow; Subsurface flow; Aquifer; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.015005522124619907,"score_gpt":0.2167323437839272,"score_spread":0.20172682165930728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186458358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9116112,0.00016368924,0.07965998,0.00060739386,0.00004881261,0.00010158937,0.0009683724,0.00025997803,0.006578941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98989666,0.00010417569,0.005186966,0.00007263333,0.000016850858,0.00009636606,0.0002284216,0.000036211997,0.0043616756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.000047143425,0.000009961857,0.000052566418,0.000016875649,0.00003964528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964845,0.00014439125,0.00005989861,0.000025932151,0.000057102367,0.0000642538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005193514,0.0006759588,0.00076507864,0.0005586266,0.0006230506,0.0011187504,0.0016178101,0.0019949907,0.0026182563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013348197,0.0006971177,0.0010217859,0.0006669937,0.00070142065,0.0014517703,0.00075816305,0.00097244984,0.00029024328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035401696,0.000027715787,0.0017890475,0.000007630525,0.00001562356,0.00003877651,0.000017055312,0.99488235,0.0011830945,0.0012139956,0.00006248053,0.0007268412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012783737,0.000010633271,0.00032922658,0.0000011075009,0.0000064209225,0.0000034063298,0.0000050363615,0.9991966,0.00008213226,0.00030160317,0.000048084232,0.0000029128828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03833359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016392866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03833359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014433889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015819293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07622093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188885076","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14346","title":"Acidification recovery in a changing climate: Observations from thirty‐five years of stream chemistry monitoring in forested headwater catchments at the Turkey Lakes watershed, Ontario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Acid neutralizing capacity; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Alkalinity; Wetland; Environmental science; Nitrate; Water quality; STREAMS; Dissolved organic carbon; Precipitation; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Chemistry; Geology; Acid deposition; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.022599287959418464,"score_gpt":0.22151572171230743,"score_spread":0.19891643375288898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188885076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993523,0.000027793223,0.0000247315,0.000013615375,7.6531904e-7,0.0000053784183,0.00039980523,0.0000018405806,0.00017383129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987192,0.000051809104,0.00008986675,0.000014906969,0.000002488393,0.0000087477565,0.0008387294,0.0000014340287,0.00027281608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978465,0.000018037055,0.000016660739,0.000057738558,0.00006276655,0.00006013459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994814,0.000030554635,0.00014392118,0.000021578058,0.0002059465,0.00011655358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022819753,0.00013551045,0.00019537174,0.0004793957,0.00084976293,0.00061011413,0.00038137368,0.00029294298,0.0003781628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057095586,0.00016611385,0.00017277936,0.00094014406,0.00042053853,0.00027655892,0.00048654078,0.00018721868,0.000100945916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041395302,0.000015598313,0.995924,0.000009876388,0.000017961274,0.00006732347,0.0008932411,0.00006937978,0.0013127816,0.0000067904666,0.00015131797,0.0014903197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.375569e-7,0.000005377882,0.99949193,0.0000011555285,0.000002409132,0.000009523133,0.00024198717,0.00005342205,0.00004818876,0.0000012741652,0.0001429478,0.0000010082487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7632287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9147181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23677129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032348006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019142048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47633135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190043879","doi":"10.3390/agronomy11081548","title":"Crop Production and Phosphorus Legacy with Long-Term Phosphorus- and Nitrogen-Based Swine Manure Applications under Corn-Soybean Rotation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Agronomy; Loam; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Crop rotation; Crop; Cropping system; Crop yield; Liquid manure; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Nitrogen; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.006834519762548538,"score_gpt":0.20204575181927203,"score_spread":0.1952112320567235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190043879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996718,0.000053919906,0.000050528248,0.000009678782,0.0000023723537,0.000003863135,0.0000776414,0.0000023431412,0.00012771078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988726,0.000095433126,0.00020661914,0.00002626091,0.0000018933297,0.0000117276595,0.00029029575,0.0000025464512,0.0004925671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.000014771178,0.00001424262,0.000056208948,0.000035958838,0.0000431639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.00001932459,0.00008154786,0.000010394853,0.00005511504,0.00006100586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022177218,0.00027415677,0.00026067087,0.00023213617,0.000296813,0.00032773518,0.0003847512,0.00018067907,0.0003594108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017694008,0.0001208962,0.00023709392,0.00036668777,0.0002572062,0.00029382657,0.0002841211,0.00026032588,0.00007340763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033127982,0.00063636614,0.22611877,0.00020754473,0.00018561126,0.00089551276,0.000303416,0.001146395,0.7541618,0.000099856166,0.0002531078,0.012678725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038233713,0.0017895086,0.9582905,0.000007952825,0.00008827486,0.00013916433,0.00052229274,0.0023314843,0.035643,0.00005659583,0.0010757792,0.00001724328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03891679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.117790766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03891679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018234913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011781411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07738054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193387499","doi":"","title":"Long term trends in pCO 2 in lakes following rebrowning trends in south-central Ontario from 1980 to 2017","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Geography; Environmental science","score_opus":0.02038217288014653,"score_gpt":0.23114471508724185,"score_spread":0.21076254220709534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193387499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942257,0.0004175802,0.000053356853,0.00029744033,0.000013406987,0.0000076052333,0.0030243958,0.0000095739415,0.0019510185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99372816,0.00037735017,0.00006648201,0.00006168115,0.00001143758,0.000010120887,0.002235583,0.0000044332687,0.0035046926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000005928569,0.000010067079,0.00002763581,0.000041082392,0.00005744635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992428,0.000025747147,0.0001787075,0.000012770704,0.00037821557,0.00016189636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018897431,0.0001814873,0.00019256191,0.0006448541,0.0008148802,0.00071588537,0.00035564182,0.0003099742,0.0011918293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006990836,0.00015877785,0.00029733387,0.001133555,0.00043688275,0.0005144216,0.00074336946,0.000306966,0.00029960976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024000848,0.000016432632,0.9906935,0.000046598547,0.00006244185,0.00014997547,0.001972819,0.00016698455,0.0012093305,0.000097951466,0.0018012091,0.003542626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015410109,0.0000057660886,0.99793845,0.000008233147,0.00000829318,0.000011248088,0.00060324336,0.000060144048,0.00005957495,0.00000820169,0.0012926443,0.0000026184646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98277134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055999994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009783026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007507937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112659514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193938962","doi":"10.1029/2020jg006187","title":"Linking Dominant Rainfall‐Runoff Event Hydrologic Response Dynamics With Nitrate and Chloride Load Estimates of Three Boreal Shield Catchments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Boreal; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Streamflow; Nitrate; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.021690273682333044,"score_gpt":0.29505373971075743,"score_spread":0.2733634660284244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193938962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993749,0.000011813974,0.000110096895,0.0000070225024,8.1288965e-7,0.0000046475748,0.00033417175,0.00000966981,0.00014688807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873143,0.000013989156,0.0002653067,0.000005391048,0.0000017720846,0.000008028303,0.00090953644,0.0000021796243,0.000062300656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000017674414,0.000011699088,0.000038367332,0.000027035678,0.000031697626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.0000777855,0.000103648104,0.000028068662,0.00012053561,0.000098810546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045427046,0.0002380507,0.00023412958,0.00089960283,0.0003546804,0.000484896,0.000250493,0.00025187098,0.0004794809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005407123,0.00009713605,0.00035957634,0.0008675866,0.00026839713,0.00029976806,0.00036077658,0.00015861957,0.000059515078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020671527,0.00015615104,0.9820901,0.000020766478,0.00006967927,0.00013546483,0.0004358453,0.0031094784,0.0071859597,0.00006775156,0.0003167919,0.006205292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006278665,0.000024544768,0.99540377,0.000001924718,0.00001101796,0.000022885397,0.00019857,0.0038179653,0.00030126513,0.000022250144,0.0001841992,0.0000053202607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06403432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09790366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06403432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079081155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005145947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12732321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194654232","doi":"10.1002/eap.2447","title":"Concentration‐discharge relationships derived from a larger regional dataset as a tool for watershed management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Watershed; Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydrograph; STREAMS; Snowmelt; Phosphorus; Ecology; Stream restoration; Eutrophication; Floodplain; Discharge; Wetland; Drainage basin; Surface runoff; Habitat; Biology; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028091047678107238,"score_gpt":0.247474681454341,"score_spread":0.21938363377623377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194654232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6463754,0.00026715582,0.0056947162,0.00016858564,0.000020312911,0.00011967733,0.34366882,0.0014088799,0.0022763817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.654388,0.00013349105,0.014300513,0.00005873833,0.000019408639,0.000200758,0.3296533,0.00015822457,0.0010874897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994253,0.00006727038,0.000060933096,0.0002339911,0.000136113,0.000076530865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974656,0.00035435057,0.0004960269,0.00044502696,0.0010690793,0.00016978968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010142714,0.00051518634,0.00054270535,0.0025547857,0.0004508084,0.0012114507,0.00057230814,0.00037954518,0.0012492047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00299093,0.00018937151,0.00052070856,0.0049916063,0.0001947357,0.00043591057,0.0007090667,0.00043021305,0.0005486345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013447808,0.00012092464,0.9308845,0.00023010271,0.0005856125,0.0001367157,0.00028832184,0.013445532,0.007506088,0.0002365653,0.020157453,0.026273694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022721792,0.00001591279,0.9747303,0.000021001719,0.000055639066,0.000026329573,0.0001660119,0.014029129,0.0009997537,0.000080927355,0.009822181,0.00003017627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63547695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.73665506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63547695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026376757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026970226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73333955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194749800","doi":"","title":"Crossing the Border with SENSEmap: Estimating Point and Nonpoint Nutrient Inputs Across Ontario and Quebec","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nonpoint source pollution; Nutrient; Geography; Environmental science; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.009783606530499271,"score_gpt":0.22644067206029933,"score_spread":0.21665706552980005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194749800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97422814,0.0003419852,0.004871149,0.00046004,0.00001754434,0.000087699955,0.010932907,0.00025756325,0.008802911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98340213,0.00017692526,0.006284215,0.00007077912,0.0000049004893,0.00004576337,0.0048975577,0.000048735485,0.0050689285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997602,0.000033968958,0.000008652263,0.000059704093,0.000074622425,0.00006278327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992393,0.000109816974,0.000051977513,0.00003050275,0.00048817412,0.00008028484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035640463,0.00035666142,0.00029502742,0.0010158389,0.001286812,0.0014335102,0.00060358224,0.0004535407,0.0017212811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001531431,0.00024693814,0.00044597662,0.0022413277,0.00043364515,0.0005210566,0.0006410399,0.00030602535,0.00020147464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030256316,0.000121147496,0.7984424,0.00015724593,0.00032788026,0.00034774427,0.0018165999,0.09627247,0.0032105297,0.0026085922,0.01939135,0.07700137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065370994,0.000031833068,0.77891254,0.00008394002,0.00007771465,0.000041378025,0.0034453173,0.20015013,0.0008102556,0.0006067347,0.015724136,0.000050572966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9965443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011527748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011527748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014318687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08364004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196444345","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ac243c","title":"Checkered landscapes: hydrologic and biogeochemical nitrogen legacies along the river continuum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Environmental science; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Eutrophication; Water quality; Tile drainage; Soil water; Ecology; Nutrient; Geology; Geography; Soil science","score_opus":0.01535537252664438,"score_gpt":0.2394523429163644,"score_spread":0.22409697038972004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196444345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938285,0.000012987001,0.00027288232,0.000023466062,7.1877383e-7,0.0000017488384,0.00006849425,0.000010058007,0.00022688248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.0000058312467,0.0001288834,0.0000041871035,4.0863176e-7,0.0000011375928,0.000042314714,0.0000015099542,0.00005829576],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000044574594,0.0000074209124,0.000050719995,0.0000109908,0.000025183277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996611,0.00011931922,0.00007555565,0.000049193186,0.000039903633,0.00005495155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853824,0.00009114063,0.00017636098,0.00052908773,0.00024808294,0.0011157581,0.00033514397,0.0003113158,0.0013247839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009805103,0.00014351678,0.00026069695,0.00047449867,0.000776995,0.00051157014,0.0006484356,0.0002268192,0.000051863757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025461966,0.00019233233,0.869893,0.000023283503,0.00022991371,0.00038036506,0.00040948825,0.11320067,0.0050968025,0.0017483482,0.0005631105,0.008008057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040655752,0.00007825816,0.78817004,0.000009244649,0.000037571746,0.000119938246,0.00066606596,0.20816827,0.000422525,0.0016106006,0.0006471069,0.000029750483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028436946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04187836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028436946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008253306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023067404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056542873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196871897","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2021.08.010","title":"Then and now: Revisiting nutrient export in agricultural watersheds within southern Ontario’s lower Great Lakes basin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Nonpoint source pollution; Agriculture; Nutrient management; Watershed; Kjeldahl method; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.027657944284275916,"score_gpt":0.2658153225806167,"score_spread":0.23815737829634076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196871897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948278,0.00032902203,0.0001685658,0.0003498712,0.0000053593294,0.000008412783,0.0010998194,0.000016773665,0.0031944194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958001,0.00041698254,0.00039919154,0.0001289247,0.000009261428,0.000011265692,0.0010647855,0.000016078064,0.0021533484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.000007583392,0.000010055247,0.000052772273,0.000061112485,0.00004883701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999549,0.000038387414,0.00008334261,0.000024728537,0.00024642455,0.00005822426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019963906,0.00024112056,0.00021456077,0.0007980905,0.0011497752,0.0012170144,0.00041730542,0.00020931993,0.00095369434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008240376,0.0001379253,0.00026894783,0.0016529732,0.0008909306,0.00077134796,0.00068551186,0.00026236763,0.000089403286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053196687,0.0000140252405,0.97604,0.000101542224,0.000054071115,0.00036264936,0.0055086147,0.00053264026,0.003948297,0.00040686945,0.0012313701,0.0117466515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016241934,0.0000055089567,0.99359906,0.000016737104,0.000012152502,0.000024485364,0.001808825,0.0003288003,0.00019261969,0.00006398976,0.0039414833,0.0000046341033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9483813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9770195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051618695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009387769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006276876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1038453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196924810","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2021.107405","title":"Phosphorus runoff from Canadian agricultural land: A dataset for 30 experimental fields","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grain Farmers of Ontario; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Arable land; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Precipitation; Sediment; Arid; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.017685974464900334,"score_gpt":0.2433794579770611,"score_spread":0.22569348351216076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196924810","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09507865,0.000373742,0.0005498765,0.00012868669,0.0000114978975,0.00012685383,0.8999679,0.00037051606,0.0033923672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09263337,0.00045878877,0.001992857,0.00006524659,0.0000067417477,0.00022364985,0.90286404,0.000045773766,0.0017095121],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991611,0.00003076252,0.000050725776,0.00015919578,0.0004063242,0.00019184922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742043,0.00013464075,0.00018919444,0.00018224625,0.0018886285,0.00018489549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004300052,0.0010876765,0.00061941316,0.0032250031,0.0016268224,0.0009828077,0.0015404526,0.0005823586,0.0033560998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001710414,0.00036662817,0.0007498865,0.011439608,0.00043781934,0.00040457037,0.00059029565,0.00035472232,0.0015859499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008007477,0.00046324034,0.54554284,0.0017483183,0.00064944685,0.0006245261,0.00068207126,0.027912188,0.0069112256,0.0013164883,0.3299771,0.08337185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013412599,0.000040571835,0.859878,0.000108672,0.00011941114,0.000092621936,0.0006351907,0.008289061,0.0024150312,0.00024257725,0.12795731,0.000087350134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9864325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99396545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019916773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019916773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023260899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14450699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197094188","doi":"","title":"Using an inverse modelling approach with equifinality control to investigate the dominant controls on snowmelt nutrient export.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowmelt; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Meltwater; Soil water; Snow; Nutrient; Equifinality; Water content; Surface runoff; Soil science; Ecology; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.039843640991707126,"score_gpt":0.22693711405785777,"score_spread":0.18709347306615065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197094188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63307303,0.00021273081,0.35331342,0.00025643024,0.0000880501,0.0001318485,0.000425683,0.0005886988,0.011910082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92753214,0.00011158718,0.069603555,0.000048352307,0.000012304764,0.00008148025,0.00025302995,0.00007480301,0.0022826795],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.000015625104,0.000004993464,0.000025542053,0.000017500437,0.000011097952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.000092576236,0.000037091337,0.000018225397,0.000052404637,0.000010920768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029076452,0.0004645754,0.00027184913,0.00030187485,0.00034941413,0.00058263866,0.00062121876,0.0004852858,0.0008575946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082347513,0.00026195095,0.00071240455,0.00031637264,0.0002931053,0.00036044742,0.00041035144,0.000551545,0.00009210704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024931416,0.000047121037,0.0051382817,0.00003209434,0.000053852113,0.000054450284,0.000061910025,0.97736675,0.0060329167,0.0020446363,0.00015492046,0.008988098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003960524,0.000009202506,0.00046343464,0.0000011173121,0.000007484661,0.000005397419,0.000009621324,0.99834144,0.00052625395,0.0003195746,0.00030836798,0.0000041208273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10651582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10292984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10651582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009394389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013889848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2117917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198276394","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2021.107631","title":"Corrigendum to “An updated nitrogen budget for Canadian agroecosystems” [Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 304 (2020) 107046]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Geography; Chemistry; Agriculture; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005952959521952187,"score_gpt":0.1811202462946181,"score_spread":0.1751672867726659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198276394","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004912267,0.007186463,0.0012922994,0.12408859,0.7106164,0.00035882337,0.06333473,0.002124439,0.090507016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003302082,0.0066799414,0.0025389865,0.041219678,0.021032639,0.00022226923,0.024661198,0.0010900575,0.8992532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689305,0.00012941823,0.00022154526,0.0002934273,0.0020963317,0.00036629822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979455,0.00078461,0.0003660887,0.000407717,0.01816026,0.0008263335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021019902,0.0017539356,0.0016174281,0.004039217,0.004634845,0.0033475442,0.0032908455,0.004400961,0.15559103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013711721,0.0010245894,0.0014662985,0.0041479473,0.0012796182,0.0020538042,0.0020407643,0.005483197,0.0746783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005832824,0.0000021041205,0.000026741202,0.000029629975,0.0000012879354,0.000011657891,0.0000033219887,0.000017689865,0.000017675578,0.00010910186,0.9982444,0.0015305287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012612317,0.000005290914,0.0014988114,0.00009535982,0.0000100643565,0.000017938166,0.000035268637,0.00008542956,0.000116642805,0.00024565883,0.9978522,0.000024833053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86224586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9132945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15559103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0188361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027699286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5205039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198915312","doi":"","title":"The Impact of a Nitrogen-Removal Wastewater Upgrade on Primary Producers in Phosphorous-Rich Streams of the Northern Great Plains","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Regina","keywords":"STREAMS; Upgrade; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.005397770213944265,"score_gpt":0.18589758413686555,"score_spread":0.18049981392292128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198915312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988513,0.000040569626,0.000016048787,0.00007779156,0.0000034914133,0.000004318155,0.000076390614,0.00000265337,0.0009275071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784493,0.00015153713,0.00010445761,0.000069398935,0.000004978054,0.000005934231,0.00013791022,0.0000020350383,0.0016787171],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.000018355033,0.0000066575158,0.000027234733,0.000022210033,0.000036660156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.00002003085,0.000015612915,0.0000031941613,0.0000225611,0.00002215243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018768394,0.00014715859,0.00021710513,0.00015835029,0.00042850347,0.0007392376,0.00022416702,0.00050248206,0.0011390559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024099326,0.00008084219,0.00030271558,0.0002675341,0.00028542348,0.00023123225,0.00041236548,0.00023870938,0.00015097152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003708403,0.002053488,0.47157702,0.0004859271,0.00030400988,0.0024864487,0.0025065716,0.012018164,0.3957186,0.00060774555,0.003111151,0.10542244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004113185,0.0008078075,0.98078406,0.00002220798,0.000078839315,0.00006575798,0.002362827,0.0020273349,0.011527333,0.00013587596,0.0021345355,0.000012176282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042100754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052467044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042100754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011868711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012120652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083711386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199396127","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113739","title":"Economic and environmental nitrate leaching consequences of 4R nitrogen management practices including use of inhibitors for corn production in Ontario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Nitrification; Environmental science; Agriculture; Nitrate; Volatilisation; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.027061896916002477,"score_gpt":0.22895039502359704,"score_spread":0.20188849810759457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199396127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986413,0.000034649536,0.000025817264,0.000102440295,8.846735e-7,0.000007637648,0.00016084597,0.0000016184644,0.0010248709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678254,0.00010774929,0.00011597577,0.000033825436,0.0000014840898,0.0000065610634,0.0001755367,0.000001943935,0.002774466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945265,0.000064414155,0.000028064132,0.00007222579,0.00016613396,0.0002164534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858665,0.00019031284,0.00044980535,0.000040252304,0.00031306178,0.0004199061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004572364,0.00014490825,0.00016722392,0.00042056738,0.001627178,0.0010565112,0.0006554364,0.0003015251,0.0011508793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010477393,0.00021313046,0.0002681247,0.0008558872,0.0010374873,0.00040103102,0.0005849946,0.00033248475,0.00009591071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021475682,0.0003434502,0.95163506,0.00008795947,0.0001341877,0.001487836,0.0041251895,0.0028304057,0.012691594,0.0010551021,0.00122879,0.022232829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017236238,0.00012023811,0.9939329,0.000006710642,0.000017758171,0.000050619306,0.0025439328,0.00081575767,0.00060574285,0.00006752534,0.0018116533,0.0000098749615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9736646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038803138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.038803138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019969925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28153777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200011715","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0049","title":"Modelling dissolved phosphorus losses from accumulated soil phosphorus and applied fertilizer and manure for a national risk indicator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Manure; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Soil water; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014126835104965802,"score_gpt":0.21602346057160948,"score_spread":0.2018966254666437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200011715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8984138,0.00021079516,0.09407847,0.0003733192,0.000013398821,0.00009610667,0.00053962733,0.00019772878,0.006076742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834826,0.00014515534,0.014124258,0.000023063596,0.000003169737,0.000036677993,0.00021720934,0.000026062571,0.0019418349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.00008740735,0.000020389743,0.00008320177,0.00011482108,0.00006833804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934965,0.000341319,0.00012035984,0.000024979565,0.0001302622,0.00003350998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012859378,0.0006043493,0.00036530432,0.0005502732,0.00033019143,0.0011690692,0.0011024331,0.00062887184,0.0004864849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021919403,0.00030296532,0.000464858,0.00060190965,0.00039998125,0.0011623275,0.00061789254,0.0005984232,0.000069104564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003870977,0.00003115726,0.020453887,0.000028405013,0.000041929634,0.000045632445,0.00005484742,0.96821487,0.0010259858,0.0014032492,0.00013939365,0.008521971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047425547,0.000044762117,0.006476981,0.000006426622,0.000024468998,0.000023562685,0.00005101864,0.9910637,0.0007999346,0.0010379974,0.00045512247,0.000011310958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20085339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20924978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20085339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044828015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033491147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39936864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200737811","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653515.v1","title":"Evaluation of Lake Simcoe watershed rainfall characterisics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Water year; Geography; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.028975602801212835,"score_gpt":0.25660910898164,"score_spread":0.2276335061804272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200737811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950578,0.000040174218,0.0014386935,0.000026878177,0.000001956426,0.000032989446,0.0015029873,0.00014464726,0.0017539005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993761,0.000050850034,0.0023776246,0.000006984199,0.0000028941317,0.000029775289,0.002888894,0.000018085582,0.00086397375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965596,0.00005847602,0.000029668761,0.00008613233,0.00012627135,0.000043487486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.00016176212,0.00015916921,0.000060404025,0.00045749475,0.00005737796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000645016,0.00020309711,0.00020466979,0.0018170496,0.00027826062,0.0007295829,0.0002181965,0.00014631837,0.0013399598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018716742,0.000113364775,0.00009981813,0.0022698196,0.000120644116,0.0003512584,0.0003174053,0.00010425885,0.0001519697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037593773,0.00006393523,0.92014694,0.00007647033,0.00005199459,0.00019821696,0.0004384145,0.014824606,0.011869829,0.00021249561,0.0010356619,0.050705396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018650002,0.00005055257,0.9402425,0.0000113004435,0.000019890424,0.00006654408,0.00046537115,0.050501376,0.0065651266,0.000051732837,0.0019894142,0.00001752226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05371287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.115492925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94628716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005483164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10680044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202197574","doi":"","title":"Assessing links between groundwater gaining areas and stream nutrient status in agricultural streams in the upper Thames River watershed, Ontario, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Watershed; Groundwater; Water resource management; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Nutrient; Geography; Ecology; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.013259256235965591,"score_gpt":0.21864479610053641,"score_spread":0.2053855398645708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202197574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967764,0.00016435597,0.00012875632,0.00013800606,0.0000039349225,0.00002835312,0.001243311,0.0000054509005,0.0015114528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975681,0.00017692627,0.00027662376,0.00003053156,0.0000021725536,0.000011818872,0.0006698405,0.000002655256,0.001261436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994568,0.00008143088,0.000045346154,0.00009944783,0.00015986327,0.00015700344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758816,0.00044709962,0.00032164104,0.00005773183,0.0011913796,0.00039396278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006184923,0.00026581888,0.00026381368,0.0010011971,0.0019451363,0.0015822493,0.0008220749,0.0003955957,0.0011479574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027194058,0.00023546786,0.00035509656,0.0027176398,0.0008708245,0.000397028,0.0006682605,0.00043336453,0.00013357862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010016302,0.00003625893,0.99119484,0.000034209716,0.00007860814,0.000088323104,0.0011684698,0.0008208273,0.00032990263,0.00019069969,0.0007726646,0.005185053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007164276,0.00001810697,0.9948584,0.000019747406,0.000035953693,0.000021440144,0.002848186,0.0011672574,0.000084906584,0.00005821703,0.0008730215,0.0000076589195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9961888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99905294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02428953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02428953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027683467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17623371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203895648","doi":"","title":"Source water protection in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia: Local capacity in a watershed context","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Context (archaeology); Watershed; Geography; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Archaeology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.018813276939434746,"score_gpt":0.19332628577914512,"score_spread":0.17451300883971038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203895648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994559,0.00007505355,0.00003148089,0.0002519013,0.0000028596496,0.00003278165,0.00005320079,0.0000011354914,0.004992586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819916,0.00014709955,0.000071891955,0.000044851706,0.0000011777585,0.00001540506,0.000035831094,9.074717e-7,0.0014836874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947673,0.00013468487,0.000010122146,0.000047644466,0.0000685869,0.0002622651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989065,0.00024582807,0.00017466901,0.000038084963,0.0002589264,0.00037602673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043656948,0.00015773815,0.00019367466,0.00049110077,0.0036761435,0.0019185496,0.00062517356,0.00033694977,0.0019359392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017120725,0.00017298276,0.000114098446,0.000879512,0.0022618899,0.0004280954,0.001566903,0.00042268191,0.00009943688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003165261,0.00037560312,0.8803973,0.00025313435,0.00006752492,0.012942933,0.060396146,0.0027942206,0.0042170878,0.0051184352,0.004067345,0.029053649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022694101,0.00010539922,0.86013204,0.00013911624,0.000030694755,0.00037245307,0.13190483,0.0010138368,0.00036468293,0.0004264437,0.0054688873,0.000018948254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90819377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98082846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09180623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015759476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011641852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18469375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204425314","doi":"10.20944/preprints202110.0126.v1","title":"Anthropogenic and Climate-Exacerbated Landscape Disturbances Converge to Alter Phosphorus Bioavailability in an Oligotrophic River","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Environmental science; Sediment; Tributary; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Disturbance (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Effluent; Water quality; Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.037900122763911505,"score_gpt":0.2938510086383136,"score_spread":0.25595088587440207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204425314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995497,0.00004070973,0.000063302075,0.000008628994,8.062032e-7,0.0000021056649,0.000042347892,0.0000024053822,0.00028990937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.00005645977,0.00009121374,0.000012836992,0.0000013430458,0.0000029963644,0.00006503886,0.0000010562961,0.00014439001],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.000010711832,0.000009959114,0.00003194786,0.000018491359,0.000017689581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000011868238,0.0000583413,0.000008219924,0.000029356193,0.000029057075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012391126,0.00013977876,0.00015847459,0.0003685427,0.00040950775,0.0006680141,0.000119246586,0.0001855204,0.00045213415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020352108,0.00015997705,0.00012580774,0.00038467217,0.00040881365,0.00025149377,0.00038479248,0.00015887282,0.00006472527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009147269,0.000050134182,0.9441544,0.00002852808,0.00006439223,0.00013849305,0.00036691845,0.00045857197,0.048159532,0.00007117001,0.000064314416,0.006352074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.948369e-7,0.000017884688,0.99921036,0.0000010440441,0.0000036815877,0.000018214001,0.00017778887,0.00013592873,0.00032449272,0.000013659843,0.00009486197,0.0000013225408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02099638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.063424565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02099638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005534962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044600555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041748345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205369748","doi":"10.5194/bg-18-5681-2021","title":"Evaluation of denitrification and decomposition from three biogeochemical models using laboratory measurements of N <sub>2</sub> , N <sub>2</sub> O and CO <sub>2</sub>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Thünen-Institut; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Denitrification; Loam; Biogeochemical cycle; Soil water; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Cycling; Soil science; Nitrogen cycle; Flux (metallurgy); Water content; Volatilisation; Environmental science; Animal science; Biology","score_opus":0.0478302945737325,"score_gpt":0.2673340842551059,"score_spread":0.2195037896813734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205369748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503714,0.000032885575,0.004216359,0.000019599045,0.0000065045015,0.000023731453,0.00013962427,0.000086072054,0.00043810782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683124,0.000021569827,0.0028224401,0.000004978136,0.000001031032,0.000034516153,0.0001805038,0.000009988194,0.00009364013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997447,0.000056566267,0.000022851524,0.000098017954,0.000045883913,0.0000319426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.0004997435,0.00008087487,0.00005931763,0.00015167757,0.000065265696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011460481,0.0010742336,0.00043527214,0.00022115496,0.00033456297,0.0005771577,0.0006046039,0.0006927724,0.00036830181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016332321,0.00041766142,0.00072288973,0.00016725501,0.00023596364,0.00047271108,0.00032923682,0.00069972046,0.000089978035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014108226,0.0006357775,0.06828286,0.0001686258,0.00032434793,0.00011886958,0.00014033148,0.83675504,0.07573083,0.0004725576,0.00017432318,0.015785674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005532421,0.00035166292,0.016254876,0.000004892951,0.000054373075,0.000012841379,0.000023594439,0.95393157,0.029066123,0.000101497055,0.0001252392,0.000018008892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018835003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0133362105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018835003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001786375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069127633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03745073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206771339","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2021.1973911","title":"Synthesis of science: findings on Canadian Prairie wetland drainage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Calgary; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Drainage; Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008219075810726159,"score_gpt":0.18990865360033177,"score_spread":0.1816895777896056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206771339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5836772,0.107068226,0.0023577053,0.044782087,0.0009963127,0.0009994645,0.08421321,0.00022266769,0.17568317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954964,0.026350548,0.0020149755,0.0022114848,0.00023220819,0.00019433831,0.009275518,0.000057543013,0.0046993936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957438,0.00042079913,0.00030874877,0.00063335523,0.002085647,0.0008077335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798248,0.00370124,0.0016004185,0.0008801223,0.013080722,0.0009127732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00503069,0.00056901935,0.0011358632,0.012314014,0.0040427577,0.006559267,0.0017219901,0.00093353476,0.0063985293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019722622,0.000315258,0.000903498,0.025905905,0.0027311784,0.001991789,0.0036218953,0.0009123586,0.00033828616],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006393979,0.00014469388,0.49040082,0.01512522,0.0024528739,0.0011709682,0.04898665,0.0030812013,0.0029931546,0.024322268,0.09110647,0.3195763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000306528,0.00004931066,0.8664714,0.002556856,0.0009833812,0.00008958399,0.034550868,0.00047667007,0.0005020055,0.0031388067,0.09106638,0.00008410815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9799999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9879588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03823138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03823138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10736822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27738935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208091277","doi":"10.1007/s10533-021-00868-7","title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of urea content in a eutrophic stream continuum on the Northern Great Plains","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Environment and Parks; University of Regina","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Urea; Ecology; Biogeochemical cycle; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.013810979919577238,"score_gpt":0.18968375019934383,"score_spread":0.17587277027976658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208091277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.000020374457,0.000034710512,0.0000082796505,4.9625294e-7,0.0000023301989,0.00007498501,0.0000034836012,0.0001090834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996008,0.000018057213,0.00010023614,0.000007305542,0.0000019974832,0.0000068847767,0.00016018665,9.922445e-7,0.00010359595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.000029603321,0.00001124325,0.00005733442,0.000030565938,0.00002016662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999479,0.00008914193,0.00022598347,0.000024930107,0.00008800431,0.000092897724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024436697,0.0001352524,0.00019250702,0.0008809499,0.00028063526,0.0004340196,0.0002485164,0.0002443854,0.00046426523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004227925,0.00016615853,0.00017955416,0.0009365469,0.00045423253,0.00023666369,0.00042023096,0.00011506859,0.00006524408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007251182,0.000030729774,0.9910513,0.000016979839,0.00005030288,0.00012563511,0.00053009746,0.00023704668,0.005810179,0.000023967707,0.000074884985,0.0019762916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010098942,0.0000062727686,0.9995578,0.0000011858465,0.0000026821376,0.000013974159,0.00009350807,0.00023785641,0.000043464308,0.0000037273005,0.000037177277,0.0000013308578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032148693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06062504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032148693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005156111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030611522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06392312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208822183","doi":"10.1002/lno.11960","title":"Different forms of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus influence ecosystem stoichiometry in a north temperate river across seasons and land uses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Ecosystem; Temperate climate; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecological stoichiometry; Redfield ratio; Nitrogen; Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004326138056584596,"score_gpt":0.1951287499558981,"score_spread":0.1908026118993135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208822183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.00001703217,0.000030783154,0.0000027866474,2.3845385e-7,8.650301e-7,0.00002350455,0.0000012607039,0.00011127255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997279,0.000019444718,0.00008969358,0.0000050886742,6.8519785e-7,0.0000025531594,0.00004636502,0.0000012243278,0.00010689384],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000043823085,0.000009818967,0.00004068215,0.00002103164,0.000020976955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996917,0.00009420286,0.000083811734,0.0000164687,0.000062701554,0.00005120134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023713373,0.000114873,0.0002041607,0.00039171526,0.0003042415,0.0004409746,0.00017010061,0.00018316685,0.0004935622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044568934,0.00016254287,0.00014733999,0.0003904728,0.00025244796,0.00031039913,0.00028263353,0.00009240774,0.000054985776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010244263,0.000039411585,0.976269,0.000022899234,0.00006159758,0.00010893226,0.0006206244,0.00033632404,0.018527221,0.000040132723,0.000057140824,0.0038141778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.348152e-7,0.0000105657755,0.99948514,8.77972e-7,0.000004060448,0.000016203967,0.00012346842,0.00020533246,0.0000996105,0.000011400209,0.000041716772,0.0000010636629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013520734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037039727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013520734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002816576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017897147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026884079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208979792","doi":"10.1017/ssh.2021.24","title":"Trawling the Ocean of Grass: Soil Nitrogen in Saskatchewan Agriculture, 1916–2001","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science History","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Soil fertility; Productivity; Environmental science; Geography; Agronomy; Nutrient; Livestock; Biomass (ecology); Arable land; Agroforestry; Forestry; Soil water; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology; Economics; Soil science","score_opus":0.009895962406873295,"score_gpt":0.19829696605753422,"score_spread":0.18840100365066093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208979792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476814,0.0001820491,0.00010999291,0.00022311226,0.0000041017565,0.000018926401,0.001349456,0.000004349723,0.0033398322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943506,0.00034794162,0.0002573066,0.00008796997,0.0000022273866,0.000020351083,0.0008170455,0.000002759483,0.0041137594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979895,0.000030367324,0.000011033331,0.000030570984,0.000053782544,0.00007532065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942327,0.000054951048,0.00012203171,0.000027739747,0.00027824385,0.00009384378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029273302,0.00025754413,0.00016500565,0.0012319073,0.0019169826,0.00069737516,0.0006720248,0.00024438236,0.0018503168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000549281,0.0001981313,0.00017549406,0.0035539728,0.0009255326,0.00031824067,0.0009244785,0.0003511901,0.00026510312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057610614,0.00004078388,0.9714764,0.00006284878,0.00008268402,0.00066725997,0.0037453137,0.000776926,0.0016789766,0.00050615915,0.0020499905,0.01885522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002056775,0.000013147421,0.98866606,0.000017460678,0.000009808424,0.00006401717,0.007552316,0.00034952394,0.00021528524,0.00006822149,0.0030320906,0.000010018564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9750938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024906218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019576704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013862873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1420396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209794677","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01603-y","title":"Nucleic acids are a major pool of hydrolyzable organic phosphorus in arable organic soils of Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Soil water; Molybdate; Nucleic acid; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Hydrolysis; Organic matter; Biogeochemical cycle; Arable land; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biochemistry; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.005685986585632056,"score_gpt":0.1822178092830312,"score_spread":0.17653182269739914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209794677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928733,0.0011324545,0.00023523023,0.00016808292,0.0000053021067,0.000019404033,0.0016405656,0.000013338078,0.003912296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344045,0.0007745724,0.0004093108,0.000044606775,0.0000027073947,0.000009808934,0.0006656613,0.000006210346,0.00464669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.000008000024,0.000008990183,0.00004360745,0.000088395034,0.00007058828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927205,0.00004268881,0.00009805854,0.000008420216,0.0004520667,0.000126717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001848903,0.00019000453,0.00023652268,0.0021538313,0.0032984319,0.0012930441,0.00051275274,0.00019917706,0.0019608934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000497538,0.00028419966,0.00010147692,0.0021743805,0.00106301,0.00029725904,0.0004019833,0.00021900373,0.00024094776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007118964,0.00006015239,0.8184792,0.00058720115,0.000099416,0.00064034294,0.011256573,0.0011402444,0.120099686,0.001651949,0.002210276,0.043063033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008872672,0.000015916938,0.9885622,0.000029368764,0.000017623923,0.00007027974,0.0037568365,0.00034519148,0.002135904,0.00014010118,0.0049056597,0.0000120390505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9884319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99644333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015117276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015117276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0152877085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10968399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209846182","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ac31ef","title":"Groundwater phosphorus concentrations: global trends and links with agricultural and oil and gas activities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Grassland; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Chemistry; Agronomy; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01040154022290381,"score_gpt":0.23391627066012644,"score_spread":0.22351473043722261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209846182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191123,0.0020813013,0.00024099842,0.00026033376,0.0000045740703,0.0000043648574,0.0041129724,0.000025886604,0.0013582587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980604,0.00062981783,0.00016231154,0.000022736333,0.000005735278,0.0000020489665,0.0009793999,0.0000024376582,0.00013518984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000022378574,0.000018157043,0.00005674128,0.00004502036,0.000032633932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902093,0.00013325633,0.00044869134,0.000038625,0.0002933218,0.00006510188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003005387,0.0001743484,0.00019456346,0.0020320206,0.0001241948,0.000449227,0.00016357494,0.00021887933,0.00072035217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084780564,0.00009493572,0.0002817062,0.005261399,0.00040882046,0.00033240076,0.00032097445,0.00020140609,0.000114142415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002678206,0.0000027113435,0.9956098,0.000026252856,0.0000641892,0.000027407663,0.000057178284,0.00020627092,0.00032562262,0.0000453277,0.00014692632,0.0034614564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.3063003e-7,0.000008918948,0.9991804,0.0000056281738,0.0000132534515,0.000039826788,0.00010438903,0.000188762,0.00007178194,0.00002591136,0.00035837528,0.0000018791118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.088140056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.095431514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088140056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052131445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047248747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17525405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210558136","doi":"","title":"Inter-disciplinary Characterization of Streambed Heterogeneity and its Influence on Groundwater-Stream Water Interactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.048710349700876024,"score_gpt":0.2880224279372701,"score_spread":0.2393120782363941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210558136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912786,0.00035954764,0.0051634433,0.000030121886,0.000001938877,0.00002273188,0.00023344604,0.000022797032,0.0028873184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729013,0.00021827754,0.0019945255,0.000009179788,0.0000013847438,0.00000896955,0.00010794511,0.000004701912,0.00036484777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997335,0.000029865925,0.00001530327,0.000068421316,0.00012080691,0.00003208963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948764,0.00017523358,0.000114063,0.00003675955,0.00015913138,0.000027090477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043092252,0.00012639802,0.00026342762,0.0008741532,0.00030244325,0.00089823717,0.00021504823,0.00018844943,0.0007221293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00099636,0.00009259032,0.00011251711,0.0011132987,0.00042771766,0.00027019333,0.00041274636,0.00015784783,0.000087852655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012454523,0.000044407294,0.74429256,0.00048689777,0.00009812282,0.00035606374,0.0020260108,0.00877836,0.15308918,0.001159467,0.00025201993,0.08929248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024622636,0.000051781844,0.967061,0.000021585183,0.000044681205,0.00013716133,0.0012612134,0.011585208,0.01740374,0.00041542202,0.0020035843,0.000012103977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024773736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057427924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024773736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066214695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006535595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049259067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210579479","doi":"10.1111/gcb.15965","title":"Shifting stoichiometry: Long‐term trends in stream‐dissolved organic matter reveal altered C:N ratios due to history of atmospheric acid deposition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Kansas NSF EPSCoR; European Regional Development Fund; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Biogeochemistry; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.019321968455722444,"score_gpt":0.243117524520138,"score_spread":0.22379555606441554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210579479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774444,0.00023889214,0.00055699324,0.000024857096,0.000007711503,0.000007996503,0.0007318651,0.000018253832,0.0006690918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981589,0.000121416546,0.00065571215,0.000031126576,0.00000982018,0.000011332164,0.00077456393,0.0000056186036,0.00023150322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000016025617,0.000014155794,0.000059429494,0.0000391071,0.000018383293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965847,0.000043282085,0.00014839951,0.000022065002,0.00009086285,0.000037035043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036259266,0.00018713658,0.00022484665,0.00071886065,0.00045969375,0.00054745056,0.00018876829,0.00027194736,0.00060254015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045000363,0.00010339907,0.00017116647,0.0008847981,0.00026165566,0.00046917054,0.0002903969,0.00022675218,0.00016617532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099106364,0.000039195776,0.9622435,0.000028615648,0.00007173879,0.00005965014,0.0001286167,0.00020875336,0.0294644,0.000046343448,0.00017531149,0.0074348035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017147752,0.00003003874,0.9972662,0.0000019917975,0.000013882628,0.00006618845,0.00007593777,0.00039469387,0.001763337,0.000045009754,0.00033788252,0.0000031231787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00735738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011293744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00735738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004107624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002059964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014629126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210630092","doi":"","title":"Multi-Decadal Trends of Riverine Organic Carbon Fluxes in the South Saskatchewan River Basin, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Structural basin; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geography; Geomorphology; Cartography","score_opus":0.010719160602963037,"score_gpt":0.19309788110905882,"score_spread":0.18237872050609577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210630092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928727,0.000328569,0.000100206635,0.0003702856,0.0000137498955,0.000014391213,0.00412201,0.000020465024,0.0021576346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955308,0.00032867253,0.00015307582,0.00008678527,0.0000038983067,0.000013397497,0.0014281801,0.000009296935,0.00244598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997601,0.000020304922,0.000023956967,0.00006384833,0.000057001336,0.0000748742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878436,0.000106482585,0.0001419664,0.000049084367,0.0007314229,0.0001867744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042204314,0.00026929218,0.00031900493,0.0016984442,0.0015357193,0.0014925466,0.00065149483,0.00050225126,0.0020131203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076389115,0.00029691972,0.00035072386,0.0033248274,0.00058584276,0.0005823655,0.0010661758,0.000503493,0.00030198455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013227022,0.000047435165,0.9807046,0.000054018146,0.00025592657,0.0001550452,0.001102916,0.0016176933,0.0021081953,0.00032971543,0.0026742173,0.0108180335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037478517,0.0000035109563,0.99735403,0.000014350578,0.000019000716,0.000015333633,0.00080047554,0.00068758865,0.00010042343,0.000029948476,0.0009613047,0.000010284888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98526984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99543107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015438347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015438347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018285086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11201358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210910125","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2021.09.010","title":"An ensemble of Bayesian SPARROW models for the Precambrian Shield in the eastern Georgian Bay drainage basin, Ontario, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University; Ministry of Environment; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Department of the Environment, Australian Government; Mitacs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Bay; Georgian; Tributary; Sparrow; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Environmental science; Structural basin; Eutrophication; Oceanography; Geology; Fishery; Geography; Ecology; Nutrient; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.03705434069229991,"score_gpt":0.281655713335283,"score_spread":0.2446013726429831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210910125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985586,0.0011005973,0.0061776843,0.00055997854,0.000055885048,0.000052047988,0.0030920855,0.0001958554,0.0031797385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064165,0.00029956148,0.0024622662,0.000078379344,0.000015211028,0.000026312495,0.0030526917,0.00005649319,0.0033673681],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997216,0.00007335927,0.000020409207,0.00008005333,0.000036410147,0.00006808723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,0.00027621142,0.0000538151,0.00004752659,0.00035455055,0.000114683746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015395522,0.0007279849,0.0012245855,0.00088185776,0.0017097936,0.0016507485,0.0024640546,0.0012255165,0.0029054033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027853795,0.00079390267,0.00081022707,0.00086585066,0.0006623094,0.0006541331,0.0006143911,0.0008366043,0.00041140115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013429286,0.000044489032,0.036823988,0.000031191386,0.000253021,0.000077948105,0.000099841855,0.95017815,0.00023975362,0.0008879759,0.002707293,0.008522086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043017895,0.000014060026,0.014860259,0.000023396231,0.00006899855,0.000014845788,0.00012875749,0.9827439,0.000082470906,0.0006746963,0.0013096273,0.00003585146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9472196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96182835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05278039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008439683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01064806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1061824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211168746","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151054","title":"Variation in septic system effluent inputs to tributaries in multiple subwatersheds and approaches to distinguish contributing pathways and areas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Effluent; Baseflow; Septic tank; STREAMS; Environmental science; Groundwater; Tributary; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Environmental engineering; Geology; Drainage basin; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.021944290639646025,"score_gpt":0.17385448735539086,"score_spread":0.15191019671574482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211168746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986835,0.00002506296,0.00040585388,0.000016368956,0.0000015029675,0.0000054704988,0.00016025973,0.000006026502,0.0006958134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906737,0.000012092131,0.00037540772,0.000006471162,0.0000011359317,0.0000053454974,0.00014743896,0.0000035582684,0.0003811539],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992393,0.0002652908,0.00007876841,0.0002083515,0.00011207138,0.0000962118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985216,0.0004482281,0.00036676685,0.00014364756,0.0003838936,0.00013589361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006325868,0.00014663082,0.00020804489,0.0013183515,0.00046255795,0.0008445269,0.00039749342,0.000251804,0.00088461395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019700187,0.00017526245,0.00034970988,0.0021551864,0.0004419732,0.00040344364,0.0007541156,0.00027399714,0.00015452832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006497686,0.000030278952,0.9879673,0.000011446598,0.00007514574,0.00005915026,0.0013208394,0.00036533718,0.0036034079,0.00028304965,0.00009351066,0.006125565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014188797,0.000015546584,0.99784136,0.0000030493427,0.00001114827,0.000028443812,0.0010268318,0.0005999893,0.00020230375,0.00006166799,0.000205054,0.0000031854725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037074756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13985007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037074756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007287855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058601314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07371789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211719908","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4081347","title":"McCannLab/NDID: v1.0.0","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.026871883531536897,"score_gpt":0.2086461383734512,"score_spread":0.18177425484191428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211719908","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032718647,0.00069365854,0.06728218,0.0008574379,0.0010327965,0.00023427706,0.29114136,0.57679063,0.058695722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026626892,0.00054292416,0.07742228,0.0018386324,0.000301566,0.0012968987,0.30205247,0.54958165,0.04033668],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993855,0.000077912264,0.00006234152,0.00014063515,0.000196811,0.00013681607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985549,0.0004151087,0.00009293264,0.00035601424,0.0003970452,0.00018403558],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011832285,0.0020725017,0.0019101333,0.0014905034,0.0012107561,0.0027059666,0.005606016,0.0025843852,0.37654403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004902118,0.0021972803,0.0027214175,0.0014086693,0.0006732473,0.003043182,0.0035737948,0.003866363,0.32835373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011902642,0.0000384988,0.0010311389,0.0006520537,0.000092969756,0.0000872263,0.00014105071,0.0032035667,0.0016807843,0.006857452,0.9757227,0.010373475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033131253,0.00003242175,0.0016681866,0.00024303634,0.00007154133,0.00020579092,0.000056858502,0.023394814,0.0055268304,0.018894339,0.94940627,0.00016868771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014362619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37654403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017033936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002136455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88928425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211951935","doi":"","title":"Long-term and Seasonal Trends in Dissolved Organic Carbon Mass Balances in the Dorset, Ontario Study Lakes, 1978-1998.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Term (time); Seasonality; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009384049618089953,"score_gpt":0.21471263729850085,"score_spread":0.2053285876804109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211951935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926432,0.00044029052,0.00006044052,0.00017541127,0.000005510679,0.000011561377,0.0047795977,0.000007260153,0.0018766953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929972,0.00033558955,0.00012879647,0.00003308824,0.0000052020537,0.000015725105,0.002582099,0.0000035599237,0.0038987638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984527,0.000006482936,0.000013550517,0.0000332981,0.000056063604,0.000045287525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957913,0.00002453354,0.00013582026,0.00001309484,0.00017311212,0.000074287214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016852624,0.00014713207,0.0001702155,0.0004279526,0.0008899977,0.00049150514,0.00047441182,0.00023842734,0.0010881573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006219287,0.00021131964,0.0001406506,0.0012661587,0.00040374818,0.00034466898,0.0004169406,0.00021856526,0.00022954261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026760664,0.00003070483,0.9863533,0.00006842512,0.00006592515,0.0001647438,0.0021265703,0.00020751008,0.0019823292,0.00013815388,0.0021303,0.0064644865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029036964,0.000006215494,0.9985563,0.000004707666,0.000008209853,0.000012863839,0.0003590384,0.000047030866,0.000056915494,0.000004634565,0.000939641,0.0000015127811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9612943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9926884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038705707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00932167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051254355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07786727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212601849","doi":"10.1002/crso.20152","title":"Soil Test Levels to Guide Nutrient Stewardship: Phosphorus and Potassium Focus for the North‐Central Region","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Nutrient management; Soil fertility; Nutrient; Test (biology); Phosphorus; Soil management; Environmental stewardship; Agronomy; Soil nutrients; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Environmental resource management; Soil water; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015085047657688103,"score_gpt":0.2278611425843745,"score_spread":0.21277609492668642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212601849","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0654225,0.01690999,0.038210988,0.5519711,0.00624952,0.0008793867,0.0068791644,0.0070675435,0.30640987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50274634,0.02651583,0.2006303,0.06486666,0.0027099913,0.0012793464,0.007144167,0.0023345938,0.1917728],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847144,0.00039950202,0.00013179745,0.0001333312,0.00064440706,0.00021952702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922085,0.0011798828,0.0006733472,0.00032530588,0.0037829939,0.0018299565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045979316,0.00052698114,0.00027159214,0.0015039315,0.001677261,0.0028150198,0.0014426042,0.0015354984,0.0148976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009222188,0.00022271875,0.0003396829,0.0010827406,0.0008757585,0.0027965088,0.0025267787,0.0024207952,0.0047132866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006528472,0.00026051787,0.033868697,0.0003337244,0.000016522674,0.00039570482,0.0012698954,0.00083158124,0.0032888844,0.004606633,0.5569256,0.398137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017126054,0.00018009015,0.049868107,0.0007875957,0.000018966577,0.0002670614,0.0039957548,0.00092338637,0.0026034133,0.0062065576,0.9350693,0.000062727304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047780205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14365007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047780205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031401464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015357084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0950042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212992322","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151717","title":"Agricultural phosphorus surplus trajectories for Ontario, Canada (1961–2016), and erosional export risk","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Fertilizer; Drainage; Surface runoff; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005128867942465109,"score_gpt":0.16342701571454554,"score_spread":0.15829814777208043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212992322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8770602,0.0026935022,0.00028458916,0.0036218949,0.00006383955,0.000038022667,0.10849511,0.00007581539,0.007667021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558037,0.0019120036,0.00040247242,0.00018468805,0.000019451762,0.000024025905,0.030792322,0.000022369206,0.010838971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.000006899255,0.000021286858,0.000043423952,0.00007547725,0.00010649959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869305,0.000039950322,0.00026352183,0.000031921692,0.00063578115,0.00033587735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037406367,0.00032295487,0.00030716386,0.0016287302,0.0013846628,0.0016334039,0.00066165294,0.00067268807,0.0039948425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013495891,0.00032509008,0.0009379109,0.004041468,0.00063294685,0.0008211816,0.0012682666,0.00067765906,0.00047828883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002948822,0.00003507453,0.955031,0.00021120356,0.00030905133,0.00038333962,0.0013707642,0.0036379306,0.00055409234,0.0024209379,0.025279418,0.010472351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017129658,0.000012574684,0.9760267,0.00007550705,0.00005521391,0.00009454309,0.0015217256,0.0014968752,0.00009791758,0.00018938206,0.020387242,0.000025205323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9961349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0350203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0350203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0478155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25409126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214010051","doi":"10.3390/w13223151","title":"Anthropogenic and Climate-Exacerbated Landscape Disturbances Converge to Alter Phosphorus Bioavailability in an Oligotrophic River","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Environmental science; Sediment; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Tributary; Disturbance (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Effluent; Water quality; Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006772849125193976,"score_gpt":0.2201123122090445,"score_spread":0.21333946308385054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214010051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995678,0.000037369107,0.00006189539,0.000008260523,7.3385553e-7,0.000001981391,0.00004412535,0.0000022829456,0.00027551164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996087,0.000051344992,0.000098702665,0.000013703474,0.0000012339032,0.0000030715407,0.0000689938,0.0000010983724,0.00015324795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.0000109381745,0.000009064848,0.000033280852,0.000018247018,0.000017557843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.0000103719085,0.000050260398,0.0000072284574,0.000028447921,0.000026096668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011342361,0.00013405572,0.00015317324,0.00034084014,0.00040958563,0.0005931123,0.000118145195,0.00017686906,0.00043744472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018416083,0.00015378572,0.00012489465,0.0004010706,0.00039081989,0.00024174876,0.0003722317,0.00016392546,0.00006705873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095975796,0.00004627063,0.9380288,0.00002825237,0.000060754817,0.0001550328,0.000373319,0.00048085797,0.053853087,0.000068164,0.00007013246,0.006739336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.248129e-7,0.00002100079,0.99907327,0.000001119041,0.000004423568,0.00002124696,0.00020312922,0.00014928539,0.00040188432,0.000014934911,0.00010737089,0.0000014126146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024462003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06899386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024462003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058229285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047981745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048639238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214066832","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1894776/v1","title":"Soil denitrification response to increased urea concentration constrains nitrous oxide emission factor in a simulated cattle urine patch","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Urea; Denitrification; Urine; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03502546265332688,"score_gpt":0.3381725816500062,"score_spread":0.3031471189966793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214066832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921966,0.000010242364,0.00013787097,0.000029090592,0.0000045167194,0.0000030027297,0.00023032787,0.000020084122,0.00034515932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994854,0.000012148187,0.00016123883,0.0000060039665,0.0000011579268,0.0000037718341,0.0001305824,0.0000039533156,0.00019574811],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000009818377,0.0000048555894,0.000038414593,0.000008306803,0.000040438572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.00007381125,0.000021344258,0.000013090383,0.00003500483,0.000048690366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001474239,0.00020925966,0.0002795423,0.0001916501,0.0002996849,0.0005083307,0.0007894811,0.0010716353,0.002149666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037503347,0.00024258783,0.0003893061,0.00025780158,0.00046698647,0.00027939255,0.00025144726,0.00032241928,0.00015753057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004011379,0.0013327302,0.13639468,0.00027242614,0.00027109557,0.0014618813,0.00024712115,0.6998896,0.14702189,0.00064582966,0.0015267425,0.0069246553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003147483,0.0005408424,0.14577329,0.000016307831,0.00013750728,0.00008305029,0.0004424051,0.830473,0.021412194,0.00026218098,0.00049573224,0.000048703372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0747933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038866706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0747933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008271762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006209707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14871591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215108589","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-16725-x","title":"Nitrogen legacies in anthropogenic landscapes: a case study in the Mondego Basin in Portugal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Watershed; Structural basin; Groundwater; Environmental science; STREAMS; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Agriculture; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03308710573874609,"score_gpt":0.3212812328905437,"score_spread":0.28819412715179765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215108589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985273,0.00006197465,0.00018327772,0.000071728864,0.000002194049,0.000010238939,0.00018583258,0.0000068711224,0.0009505644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896836,0.00008361797,0.0004757775,0.000010790307,0.0000028663458,0.000008414622,0.00011512898,0.00000494159,0.00033012402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.00005321149,0.000009578821,0.000029648108,0.000021866439,0.000043175234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967206,0.00014922566,0.00006567328,0.000030152329,0.000031143012,0.000051830648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003790236,0.00019576297,0.00027508364,0.0005870971,0.0009257257,0.00076844817,0.00055973895,0.0006233942,0.0009399233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009132074,0.00014701049,0.00038898818,0.0012818902,0.0008065174,0.00042634294,0.0006968437,0.00025134248,0.000052973646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041076017,0.00074252166,0.8653335,0.00038474446,0.00016328054,0.016056104,0.007275512,0.07016657,0.004144861,0.0031763057,0.0013873831,0.03075854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000402023,0.00017945089,0.915651,0.00008865673,0.000051555144,0.0010365502,0.014374312,0.060257953,0.0011231608,0.001368615,0.0057791388,0.000049378043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11929852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2544527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11929852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019921816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009225171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23720825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215466167","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2021.117883","title":"Identifying factors that affect mountain lake sensitivity to atmospheric nitrogen deposition across multiple scales","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Watershed; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Phytoplankton; Bedrock; Lake ecosystem; Ecosystem; Physical geography; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Nutrient; Geography; Sediment; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.05459492301796243,"score_gpt":0.332360811548868,"score_spread":0.27776588853090556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215466167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995272,0.000027369259,0.00010090817,0.00001667226,6.3564283e-7,0.000002334419,0.000029350582,0.0000026688008,0.00029283526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.000010764572,0.00007540674,0.000005044532,8.067687e-7,0.0000015830917,0.000027204476,0.0000011926545,0.00010785705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982244,0.000049176917,0.000009816997,0.0000475719,0.000019969724,0.000051092615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.00020461284,0.0001645023,0.000025584372,0.00007369343,0.00006777067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034972987,0.000117846466,0.00019769634,0.00033859076,0.0004898179,0.0007929093,0.00021146718,0.00032088847,0.0008903387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012037376,0.00016595743,0.00023972846,0.00039241757,0.00027130538,0.00047072722,0.00050764816,0.00015599055,0.000047598962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023778429,0.000052472235,0.95604134,0.00003880271,0.00021091044,0.00017667426,0.0009019827,0.002174418,0.03522209,0.00021388211,0.00013633749,0.004593363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012599481,0.000011821899,0.9983119,9.189083e-7,0.000010021601,0.000010354069,0.00022338111,0.0010736895,0.00026395512,0.000027203503,0.00006346617,0.0000020652699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05134603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09698298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05134603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005439939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047649522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10209435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215712254","doi":"","title":"Spatial-temporal Analysis of Ammonia Emission Potentials in the Canadian Great Lakes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.015605524258297592,"score_gpt":0.21957720484928792,"score_spread":0.20397168059099033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215712254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773103,0.000095124095,0.000088078414,0.00007811744,0.0000020850355,0.0000042445977,0.00064643525,0.00001014597,0.0013445637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989048,0.00006257808,0.00013631601,0.000008998376,0.0000013292847,0.000004336781,0.00032976287,0.0000021596431,0.0005496625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000007399408,0.0000038021346,0.000022115108,0.000028197956,0.000039281716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.00004407886,0.00003446196,0.0000074747168,0.0001494379,0.000043541735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018257294,0.00017869762,0.00015839876,0.00083176675,0.0010344785,0.0006594323,0.00039358909,0.00030155215,0.0008182415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005778843,0.00019372562,0.00025545224,0.0015338946,0.00039380227,0.00022856158,0.0003550681,0.0001852314,0.00006979545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004419567,0.00007097264,0.9292826,0.00008960264,0.0002633636,0.00043778573,0.0010400005,0.032072052,0.012636421,0.0010013725,0.002476069,0.020187775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061290207,0.0000063963053,0.987566,0.0000047021076,0.000021918706,0.00002283022,0.00036595072,0.010814368,0.0002660484,0.00005720102,0.0008581459,0.000010376616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97284615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9854466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02715385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075488808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052464264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054771245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217296107","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0258952","title":"Limited progress in nutrient pollution in the U.S. caused by spatially persistent nutrient sources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Nutrient pollution; Ecosystem; Eutrophication; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology","score_opus":0.019343060063724132,"score_gpt":0.1944372965745661,"score_spread":0.17509423651084197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217296107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849111,0.0013036886,0.0050795446,0.0011660473,0.00002722723,0.000023583796,0.002272119,0.00013632531,0.0050803823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98834234,0.0011512021,0.008133254,0.00028894623,0.000019657376,0.000019494786,0.0014290303,0.000015955095,0.000600132],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.00004206874,0.000018270925,0.000085244006,0.00005213626,0.000021019017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995536,0.00010026754,0.00013705954,0.00004273983,0.00013898325,0.000027385388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004348777,0.0003481305,0.00023938355,0.0010956618,0.0005455405,0.0009705348,0.0003093542,0.00026163147,0.00066941336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013126532,0.00013343006,0.00038122703,0.0024720996,0.00041003138,0.00071758823,0.00082528463,0.00025139356,0.00010405267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004250891,0.000116134506,0.89830005,0.00011692708,0.00015255899,0.00013799182,0.00052371266,0.015791574,0.001934682,0.0013905739,0.002989592,0.07850364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008729084,0.00007001997,0.94156605,0.000111301764,0.00012274212,0.00010066599,0.0014787914,0.040963788,0.0011037206,0.0024366598,0.012009018,0.000028391707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22817081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42662606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22817081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013271152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018693623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4536854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W325051699","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.047","title":"Assessing temporal and spatial variation in sensitivity of communities of periphyton sampled from agroecosystem to, and ability to recover from, atrazine exposure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Atrazine; Agroecosystem; River ecosystem; Environmental science; Pesticide; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Animal science; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.014359702984071429,"score_gpt":0.22148043721547758,"score_spread":0.20712073423140615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W325051699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963474,0.00001893928,0.00008806983,0.000002759508,0.000001082415,0.000003560965,0.00011718943,0.0000015308685,0.00013216812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989354,0.000031127063,0.00023685362,0.000012762127,0.0000018254134,0.000015070307,0.00041247343,0.0000015183458,0.00035298694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.000018844323,0.000014610701,0.000103677005,0.000031462383,0.000042678355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953985,0.00010018931,0.00014402984,0.000028171431,0.000114344075,0.00007339688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001769453,0.0001681391,0.00019036848,0.00049261417,0.00033184636,0.0004708473,0.00025095628,0.00033757192,0.0005283701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006664993,0.00018586194,0.00023165306,0.0003862904,0.00026782425,0.00036230948,0.00043473512,0.00029589335,0.0001153275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009561747,0.00022559031,0.46772417,0.00004743356,0.00011132881,0.00015715654,0.00073946035,0.00040786088,0.5239484,0.00004785093,0.00006678764,0.0055678105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030370402,0.0001345358,0.9938876,0.0000014755717,0.000014067152,0.000051812953,0.00028473628,0.00035377688,0.0051511233,0.00001278882,0.00010215988,0.0000029788157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01185579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025120657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01185579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037306565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022611271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023573518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W327267687","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0125971","title":"Catchment Legacies and Time Lags: A Parsimonious Watershed Model to Predict the Effects of Legacy Storage on Nitrogen Export","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Buffer zone; Spatial ecology; Water quality; Groundwater; Land cover; Nutrient management; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.020654776998999442,"score_gpt":0.19669267658195938,"score_spread":0.17603789958295993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W327267687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8181718,0.00023987093,0.17387496,0.0009937577,0.00003762116,0.000105099905,0.0013083663,0.0003287937,0.0049396707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878544,0.00012643286,0.008389745,0.0000689521,0.000017575683,0.00010235232,0.0003831231,0.000044656972,0.0030127047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.00004444482,0.0000071493114,0.000042258875,0.000016290785,0.000041349133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945956,0.00030742446,0.00008229062,0.000022761586,0.000059966616,0.00006801436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007677634,0.0005725621,0.00051645807,0.0005697251,0.00050461077,0.0011743428,0.0012991391,0.0015968865,0.0019152318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018359945,0.00054687116,0.0006839734,0.00063846447,0.0007291909,0.0008642261,0.0009746235,0.00091407006,0.00018243912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020297712,0.000019800287,0.0018890927,0.0000034949148,0.000010547683,0.000027328877,0.000012532373,0.9960652,0.0002589395,0.000863473,0.00007380064,0.00075548544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005396059,0.000003999946,0.0002544085,6.1635586e-7,0.0000031148165,0.000002583653,0.0000030799254,0.9993156,0.000018836861,0.00034171026,0.00004876809,0.0000018594914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036755763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020565448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036755763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015422602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016052114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07308364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W329116498","doi":"","title":"Spring Snowmelt Impact on Phosphorus Addition to Surface Runoff in the Northern Great Plains","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Better crops with plant food","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Nutrient; Snowmelt; Surface water; Aquatic ecosystem; Phosphorus; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014162723565413282,"score_gpt":0.18947707114036075,"score_spread":0.17531434757494746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W329116498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990576,0.000028701541,0.000014968657,0.00005925432,0.0000020122955,0.0000021168003,0.00013918414,0.0000069940165,0.00068920234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999166,0.00003451484,0.000023970055,0.000019645999,0.000003324964,0.0000027190383,0.00020665677,0.0000031366758,0.0005400728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992967,0.000012380372,0.0000037133002,0.000017768429,0.000015010039,0.000021418413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.000025289486,0.000037768143,0.0000068409586,0.000031700707,0.00006488096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011928138,0.0001520394,0.00017086805,0.00049140677,0.000493279,0.0005741682,0.00020369502,0.0003127622,0.0018024516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028625657,0.00013342993,0.00020660736,0.0007028064,0.00047733987,0.0002654137,0.00034276058,0.00016317629,0.00021232785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005402802,0.00018499621,0.9754857,0.000043462875,0.00010088647,0.0009398672,0.0012242654,0.0011488325,0.012939554,0.0001634279,0.0008775736,0.0063512116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037281457,0.0000096628,0.99928015,0.0000014917837,0.0000032656287,0.0000114730865,0.00021281936,0.0002319895,0.000064375396,0.00001142463,0.00016846029,0.000001198234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31972912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4701681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31972912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015279752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011836985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63573617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33304555","doi":"10.1002/ece3.6955","title":"Специфика брендинга в конверсионном производстве","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Вестник Сибирского государственного аэрокосмического университета им. академика М.Ф. Решетнева","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.008985610181594744,"score_gpt":0.16748351729762306,"score_spread":0.15849790711602832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33304555","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04609556,0.047672592,0.28036436,0.01156483,0.0076100887,0.0006424302,0.0030342927,0.0021672645,0.6008485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45851135,0.053713873,0.2911037,0.0012989108,0.0015426213,0.0015710738,0.0020726805,0.0010674192,0.18911839],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837327,0.00031041578,0.00010660414,0.00026966512,0.00079515984,0.00014479547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984686,0.00042050082,0.00016179454,0.0003358121,0.00048200905,0.00013122991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002066642,0.0004442681,0.00062882353,0.0019309453,0.0011380309,0.0031035303,0.0006789183,0.0011120299,0.038271904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037796304,0.0005398014,0.0005505675,0.0026057,0.0014146677,0.0014328122,0.0014512554,0.0018218645,0.016135536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014436919,0.00009091627,0.0014255509,0.0005433308,0.000043153257,0.0008304942,0.0007457374,0.0017163611,0.015834808,0.29619613,0.035597935,0.6468313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027911597,0.000055627548,0.0021728291,0.00015467932,0.00003064791,0.000870509,0.00026512716,0.0013548585,0.009949178,0.04536672,0.9396856,0.00006630607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003995298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004937062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038271904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013116535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027613975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12803227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33660322","doi":"10.1002/pro.4057","title":"Spot sampling of nutrient concentrations in the Puarenga catchment, Rotorua","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Sampling (signal processing); Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Remote sensing; Water resource management; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Cartography","score_opus":0.04314466028213049,"score_gpt":0.24122304654772408,"score_spread":0.1980783862655936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33660322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798715,0.00007850602,0.0003243079,0.000023162005,0.0000070325277,0.000020872849,0.00030722344,0.00004147093,0.0012102603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978028,0.00004871456,0.0010133914,0.00002601494,0.0000044829726,0.000030401325,0.00037004796,0.0000059844233,0.00069807644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000008619601,0.0000031673717,0.00002940697,0.000029312165,0.000019298182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999299,0.000009644522,0.000009286117,0.0000029855119,0.000033288186,0.000014954789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010585681,0.00016490153,0.00022116215,0.0007327236,0.0005282656,0.00041983675,0.0003240584,0.00040644038,0.00049357157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019261352,0.00008711137,0.00012232509,0.00058482465,0.00026594487,0.00023208503,0.00030717236,0.00021131278,0.00016923751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051811803,0.00033351028,0.8111841,0.0001252761,0.00006245638,0.0012468576,0.002468028,0.0013735205,0.14455289,0.00044649746,0.0008431709,0.03684561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008911712,0.00010894866,0.9894258,0.000010085338,0.000012608609,0.00009029569,0.0015940622,0.0034847748,0.0034338417,0.000086362794,0.00173576,0.000008603065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03909562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07076139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03909562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000585861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004953865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07773608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W348165990","doi":"","title":"Distribution of dioxins and furans in size-fractionated suspended solids in Canagagigue Creek, Elmira, Ontario.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IAHS-AISH publication","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Elutriation; Suspended solids; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Suspended load; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Sediment transport","score_opus":0.005680541360335257,"score_gpt":0.20029463143540857,"score_spread":0.19461409007507333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W348165990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966022,0.00023001038,0.00013356372,0.000042943102,0.0000030773008,0.00003191927,0.00075565267,0.000010214657,0.0021904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99303824,0.00031719447,0.0003711241,0.00005507915,0.0000031920758,0.000024020888,0.0011555633,0.000006082242,0.0050294613],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996125,0.000008869694,0.000010627283,0.00008227293,0.00020633628,0.00007938843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.000019456264,0.00007031444,0.00000813079,0.00019418198,0.00007017678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009763661,0.00023558372,0.00019903162,0.0011677392,0.0021303867,0.0008381123,0.00040818105,0.00028318027,0.00075396505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029636684,0.00023916137,0.00015603768,0.0013808906,0.000707667,0.00018365373,0.00039806488,0.00018376266,0.0002034776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026520522,0.000075782045,0.9135518,0.00015423354,0.00004878003,0.0008313442,0.00629232,0.000253904,0.06136707,0.00014501119,0.0008546397,0.016159838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004400685,0.000040341787,0.9964144,0.000005501617,0.000007050607,0.000054659427,0.00089724327,0.00008581448,0.00086693815,0.000014960253,0.0016034595,0.000005155177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9432012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98404074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056798816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010218937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066446154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114266574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W36547073","doi":"10.3390/cimb44120412","title":"Development and evaluation of a terrestial food web bioaccumulation model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Current Issues in Molecular Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Food web; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03395331284589648,"score_gpt":0.35044961614056225,"score_spread":0.31649630329466577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W36547073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89726937,0.0031601486,0.08678504,0.000464763,0.00013029095,0.00033586376,0.0020420507,0.00087677536,0.008935815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9165019,0.0031786596,0.06852209,0.00022820682,0.000018653807,0.00049873145,0.0015854664,0.00010197507,0.0093642855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000012733441,0.000006113249,0.000034314155,0.000038576465,0.000017437562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.00001016917,0.000023148266,0.000011574117,0.000033282933,0.000031444884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002273384,0.0005762851,0.00044232555,0.00079088315,0.0003299655,0.0004936979,0.0005579322,0.00060696335,0.0017444587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017708505,0.0001927561,0.00046236505,0.00039323827,0.00024267251,0.0006123445,0.0005853798,0.00056722,0.00041120316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037953787,0.00023090573,0.0055215852,0.00034646664,0.000064522115,0.0005732059,0.0000805382,0.0042804675,0.959944,0.0020330045,0.00052355375,0.026022136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109938264,0.0024679028,0.02223849,0.00011734358,0.00033250108,0.0014624147,0.00052453385,0.11574795,0.8247703,0.0049860277,0.02711167,0.00013094346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030565104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033838523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030565104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040269076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047689283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006077409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W38709390","doi":"10.1007/s12560-024-09597-0","title":"SPECIATION OF PHOSPHORUS IN MANURE- AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER-AMENDED SASKATCHEWAN SOILS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food and Environmental Virology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Loam; Soil water; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Environmental science; Manure management; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0036374161150562346,"score_gpt":0.15853019481238165,"score_spread":0.1548927786973254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W38709390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591655,0.00030700644,0.00042427337,0.000055902725,0.000015187656,0.000031097046,0.0014438981,0.000021642263,0.0017843898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577636,0.0004887062,0.0012296933,0.00008901894,0.0000022414088,0.000043587534,0.00068136974,0.000013263637,0.0016757394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999767,0.000017849738,0.000023373816,0.00009665844,0.000051026193,0.000044181394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981076,0.000037773087,0.000028476288,0.0000091799975,0.000085760315,0.000028033815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020573162,0.00027114633,0.00026371662,0.00051826244,0.0004609487,0.0008590074,0.00042495795,0.00036023612,0.0010665664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039167478,0.00021898621,0.00019641903,0.00046462897,0.00031075146,0.00029436607,0.00034006964,0.0003147121,0.0002848708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007072236,0.00007018434,0.09625842,0.00033133596,0.00009837521,0.00055416726,0.00025688062,0.0018240223,0.88411355,0.0001770779,0.00034687502,0.015262015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009008916,0.0004788112,0.5484138,0.00017168152,0.00016007955,0.00044036558,0.00376572,0.008500197,0.42838806,0.000633673,0.008854208,0.00010325878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17797834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31238586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82202166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018338548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020879803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35388476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W38892598","doi":"10.3390/nu16111665","title":"Evolution of the Quebec environmental regulations for agricultural operations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrients","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Business; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005199662996968902,"score_gpt":0.1839429776351717,"score_spread":0.1787433146382028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W38892598","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16411656,0.010616459,0.012135099,0.046417188,0.0020706234,0.00057804334,0.014943755,0.0007485189,0.7483738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51882327,0.0036597922,0.01319869,0.0076439516,0.0001683941,0.000262913,0.0024712493,0.00023416894,0.45353755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978217,0.0002487141,0.0000677213,0.0002939464,0.0010906025,0.00047733734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674183,0.00029049037,0.00020651154,0.00014804289,0.0022478218,0.00036533116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012931401,0.00043230437,0.00028385493,0.0019885367,0.00468529,0.0038192642,0.0013758275,0.0012751397,0.02515535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034945204,0.00033884536,0.00051703607,0.0026932443,0.0018241154,0.00074342336,0.0009317114,0.0020527157,0.0016314611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025803852,0.0002796204,0.08569618,0.0004857844,0.00017715566,0.0021950316,0.003760756,0.007992175,0.010802518,0.34406403,0.26636294,0.2779258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015032564,0.00003701297,0.09089388,0.00018726937,0.000018760606,0.00015719228,0.0012801024,0.0014595853,0.00087099936,0.002270354,0.9027268,0.00008299716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97349757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05590186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05590186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04976238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40559822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200075723","doi":"10.5194/os-2021-59-ac3","title":"Reply on RC3","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Australian Research Council; Université Laval","keywords":"Estuary; Oceanography; Salinity; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Nutrient; Water mass; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.019348317646399885,"score_gpt":0.259461036151878,"score_spread":0.2401127185054781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200075723","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016927114,0.0014676343,0.00022108342,0.7726037,0.19707677,0.00008832232,0.0004724892,0.00043384952,0.02746688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014558274,0.000714112,0.00018465362,0.8460198,0.049663976,0.00011883981,0.00015975106,0.00019802414,0.101485044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969819,0.0004708171,0.0003069898,0.00057929056,0.0011601296,0.00050086924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915166,0.0022783442,0.0003149218,0.00059200695,0.003817882,0.0014802921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031975505,0.0010805988,0.0011977662,0.0012326473,0.0037138988,0.005708177,0.0038752255,0.03145324,0.15528654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028798273,0.0007674236,0.0017651671,0.0010758671,0.002650256,0.0044606905,0.0031181285,0.027636645,0.14016971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066349908,0.0000031653392,0.00002572084,0.00001058009,0.0000012604161,0.000041543273,0.000009023493,0.000003453351,0.000017228052,0.00025065246,0.99795145,0.0016793974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000975176,0.000006991657,0.00015520258,0.000048039135,0.000002491621,0.000059378603,0.00006077108,0.000017991051,0.00004892509,0.00045249824,0.99912816,0.000009822106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011450377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0133864125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15528654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045342417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004858563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51948524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200157832","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20319","title":"Flooding‐induced inorganic phosphorus transformations in two soils, with and without gypsum amendment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gypsum; Amendment; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Dissolution; Phosphate; Solubility; Loam; Soil science; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014957795113465287,"score_gpt":0.26063494932796166,"score_spread":0.24567715421449637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200157832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999166,0.00013723824,0.00027217236,0.000016464845,0.000006405766,0.000022286686,0.00015462446,0.000015051693,0.00020979866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977937,0.00016163015,0.0011744755,0.00003520145,0.0000044571575,0.000048006415,0.00033159164,0.0000070197343,0.000444052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000012588725,0.00001791879,0.000039889313,0.000032212327,0.000030745396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988806,0.000015401736,0.000038490776,0.0000063853913,0.000017173867,0.000034472385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012867761,0.00036498756,0.0002890338,0.00021895947,0.00014196028,0.00027311168,0.00026381292,0.00032039202,0.00040595364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020877359,0.00013495235,0.00025071853,0.00022858949,0.00021619088,0.0002532044,0.0002514041,0.00032194197,0.00005897452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004447708,0.00003413563,0.0011062076,0.000081991835,0.000010115215,0.000052906515,0.000023914383,0.00009260859,0.9968644,0.000017981763,0.000015399139,0.001255445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008835794,0.0023168777,0.057959564,0.00001374688,0.00008196508,0.00016155136,0.00018750278,0.001461672,0.9355719,0.00011148994,0.0020145879,0.000030794472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026303579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040545133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026303579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036798048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039064055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005230069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200347223","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2021.112557","title":"Mass-Balance Modeling of Metal Loading Rates in the Great Lakes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Sink (geography); Water quality; Trace metal; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Trace element; Sedimentation; Environmental chemistry; Metal; Sediment; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.04306598096935353,"score_gpt":0.3057204202786258,"score_spread":0.26265443930927224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200347223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98777235,0.00012064916,0.0058248695,0.00043622096,0.000015658992,0.000017770735,0.0004894688,0.00012230402,0.005200718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595046,0.0000852,0.0013956178,0.000027190812,0.000008292714,0.000019750163,0.00013742344,0.00003126851,0.0023448903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994135,0.000011893652,0.00000402939,0.000017328826,0.000009426884,0.000015991156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.000097857184,0.000028785436,0.00000918508,0.00004241714,0.000021140104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021303578,0.0005100201,0.0004658916,0.00032528324,0.0006965828,0.0008249576,0.0010632966,0.0011094871,0.0020247647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008307219,0.0005888607,0.00048226738,0.00042909864,0.0005981546,0.00074791856,0.00051712035,0.00036560482,0.00017664574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003853715,0.000024915884,0.0036790052,0.000016429867,0.000020831863,0.000049359664,0.000041321895,0.9926393,0.0010265495,0.0009508506,0.00023273414,0.0012802399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012786459,0.000009022999,0.0012536414,0.0000013568648,0.0000069310304,0.0000046113146,0.000018773648,0.9980453,0.00023975468,0.000252009,0.00015150484,0.000004212732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17864873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.113913275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8213513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018477241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016845752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3552177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205212125","doi":"10.3410/f.14256962.15768088","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Residual soil phosphorus as the missing piece in the global phosphorus crisis puzzle.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; Universiteit Utrecht","keywords":"Fertilizer; Manure; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Phosphorite; Crop; Residual; Production (economics); Ecosystem; Agronomy; Mathematics; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.022784610714083282,"score_gpt":0.323222425496168,"score_spread":0.3004378147820847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205212125","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006522704,0.005808275,0.0011880229,0.5659407,0.18768615,0.00011850225,0.0035942013,0.0008410111,0.23417085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006024317,0.009588362,0.0014888046,0.17375089,0.051255435,0.00009722433,0.0023658376,0.00068761024,0.7547415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982488,0.00014415469,0.00008717663,0.00026392512,0.0009955828,0.0002603778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99216545,0.00068218296,0.00040890826,0.00042724455,0.0038692201,0.0024469865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019149755,0.0006780118,0.0006879715,0.0011762874,0.002413145,0.00714423,0.0012173048,0.009266932,0.27729937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012591356,0.00039072154,0.0008162231,0.0021248953,0.0013386842,0.0041241054,0.0025579396,0.006133547,0.17601281],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000768425,0.000006660808,0.00008454607,0.00003878298,0.0000014783365,0.000019250505,0.000015726662,0.00001148893,0.00006611271,0.0008377983,0.9879538,0.010956643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041136987,0.0000050404924,0.0002348428,0.00007999082,0.000002302531,0.000014780553,0.00006532915,0.000021960712,0.0000423719,0.00088090793,0.9986438,0.0000045191646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008056678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017239394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27729937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024326143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061066453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9276588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205221369","doi":"10.1007/s10705-021-10184-z","title":"Can periodic phosphorus fertilizer applications reduce the risk of P loss ?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Topsoil; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Surface runoff; Animal science; Sorption; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Ecology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007530224030469124,"score_gpt":0.2128963049155571,"score_spread":0.20536608088508798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205221369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9359632,0.013006276,0.0095659755,0.02556346,0.00063764007,0.00019405982,0.000248341,0.0002997053,0.014521309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99217975,0.0024599256,0.0031036958,0.0009791121,0.00015656212,0.000037377085,0.00003991395,0.000013020969,0.0010306626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952626,0.00015242348,0.000039390427,0.00007466376,0.00013799223,0.00006920577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702185,0.0012981899,0.0009005154,0.00021478464,0.0003126648,0.00025188844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017019445,0.00028087432,0.000480048,0.00025760158,0.00030364457,0.0006409037,0.0006880452,0.001557858,0.0024739713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009675232,0.00012669052,0.00039594847,0.00020647248,0.00045720566,0.0011447393,0.00041825208,0.0005622981,0.00025974796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008422926,0.0040000505,0.07905734,0.0012492578,0.00083665457,0.0005232501,0.00032705016,0.012989131,0.03095603,0.0049470826,0.0077987234,0.8488925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034400488,0.03392485,0.75107425,0.0019051085,0.0025565224,0.0024884935,0.0023798011,0.03586142,0.040522438,0.065625064,0.060025524,0.0001963833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003502262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0082696425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003502262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044370652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016530197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009000897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205630908","doi":"10.2737/rds-2020-0045","title":"Data for \"Riverine dissolved organic carbon and freshwater export in the eastern Gulf of Alaska\"","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Forest Service Research Data Archive","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Forests; Vancouver Island University","funders":"Pacific Northwest Research Station","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Dissolved organic carbon; Agriculture; Marine research; Oceanography; Research data; Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Service (business); Geography; Environmental resource management; Business; Geology; Engineering; Archaeology; Data science; Computer science; Data curation","score_opus":0.08602218165551634,"score_gpt":0.32508100571338644,"score_spread":0.2390588240578701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205630908","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022360515,0.0000366945,0.000024507392,0.000029941355,0.000016218151,0.000002502671,0.9991015,0.00009845455,0.00046654072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007523773,0.00005727361,0.00014338469,0.00001712396,0.000004473127,0.000023048147,0.998403,0.000026860116,0.0005724748],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957865,0.000045011584,0.00006312854,0.000119251476,0.00013713673,0.000056722267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987336,0.00021593882,0.00016264933,0.00021135686,0.00051428995,0.00016212296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007084767,0.0011024117,0.0008227607,0.002441953,0.0005491624,0.001470112,0.0014220495,0.0011342986,0.035146058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025736147,0.0005358104,0.0006930405,0.0050071357,0.00023248458,0.0011447045,0.0012858387,0.0012693113,0.027650468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006398391,0.000036099198,0.0044742646,0.0008702082,0.000071363014,0.000055227905,0.0000766762,0.0010087182,0.00017806613,0.0010305904,0.9876286,0.004506249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015974636,0.000017233235,0.026674194,0.00051574426,0.000058143367,0.00005966724,0.00021978178,0.0008929616,0.0005847008,0.0018239222,0.9689441,0.00004986706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08062963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08715015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08062963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011692507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002217879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16032064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206381855","doi":"10.3410/f.10668956.11551054","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of A spatial analysis of phosphorus in the Mississippi river basin.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Structural basin; Phosphorus; STREAMS; Precipitation; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Spatial variability; Geography; Ecology; Mathematics; Geology; Statistics; Biology; Chemistry; Cartography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.024941482620088183,"score_gpt":0.3083683997560334,"score_spread":0.28342691713594526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206381855","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053547557,0.0049089612,0.03048169,0.14288089,0.021716215,0.00074575224,0.0707261,0.005278559,0.6697142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10041754,0.0053302594,0.026756795,0.008058459,0.0057059745,0.00028567563,0.021416208,0.0011004307,0.83092856],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999532,0.00004186021,0.000031569645,0.00009158024,0.00025960593,0.00004339651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962482,0.0002221316,0.00015130735,0.00026304272,0.0027560263,0.00035936054],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012716607,0.00034117486,0.00025257317,0.0023674322,0.0014777151,0.0025394293,0.0005489541,0.0007713406,0.17565894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053272555,0.00023926584,0.00057409354,0.003655193,0.00038959566,0.0008543338,0.0009238374,0.0005888984,0.046394486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051153493,0.000076551536,0.026197083,0.0001572888,0.00005004545,0.00020029332,0.00023856343,0.0006568662,0.001239097,0.0026955614,0.71393645,0.25450116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019554,0.00002023867,0.042066254,0.00015517238,0.000033169854,0.00013190917,0.0007234115,0.0020364954,0.0006711516,0.0023897002,0.9517368,0.000016165694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10046698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20006117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99872833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015763764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044043865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58763766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206814556","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3201093","title":"Reviewers of the<i>Canadian Water Resources Journal</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.008654290106539942,"score_gpt":0.18644064102212127,"score_spread":0.17778635091558131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206814556","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011456844,0.012368514,0.0011630196,0.20875795,0.73177147,0.0004058621,0.0025883901,0.00035446152,0.041444745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023433808,0.02052895,0.0032564532,0.069960326,0.34685192,0.0005564009,0.0035534124,0.001116706,0.53074205],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.988713,0.0008516871,0.0009841339,0.00083027827,0.0077480325,0.00087279524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.81675214,0.004424479,0.0031258347,0.0020709182,0.16363718,0.009989509],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009603703,0.0012112891,0.0012632988,0.007907609,0.005022196,0.0068071904,0.0025870132,0.0037518828,0.041267045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049911987,0.00050543726,0.001022322,0.005279854,0.0015703277,0.0028691224,0.0016531189,0.004023223,0.0134364385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012668902,0.0000019605247,0.000100636316,0.000050204435,0.0000029151702,0.00002803881,0.000032063832,0.000008988893,0.00007288753,0.00025069347,0.9956202,0.0038188098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008053763,0.0000042302913,0.0008579382,0.00007761055,0.000010247763,0.0000396913,0.00018967125,0.000036665973,0.00011208837,0.00019739325,0.9984524,0.000014006898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23274127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45591876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9903963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010918218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0280811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46277314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206861709","doi":"","title":"Biomonitoring of wet-weather flow impacts on fine sediments in urban waters: Canadian and French experience","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Meteorology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011009924237492889,"score_gpt":0.22098716965257578,"score_spread":0.2099772454150829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206861709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886212,0.0029857086,0.0010758735,0.00039676978,0.000014802927,0.00007810618,0.0014503121,0.000023658891,0.0053535653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890057,0.003523727,0.0016722664,0.00010716117,0.000012858623,0.000022582442,0.0008713027,0.000013998749,0.0047703697],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917585,0.000099246514,0.000026310101,0.00014004868,0.00036990712,0.00018850535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.00006762859,0.00006501421,0.00003285642,0.0005482539,0.0000841934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013412258,0.0005912075,0.00037923577,0.001360766,0.0026593353,0.0014142327,0.0005973703,0.000504365,0.0009216646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009354491,0.00017960777,0.0004058627,0.0036670764,0.0009862337,0.0004126317,0.0006190045,0.00033355245,0.00012241086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015007035,0.00045891167,0.72458065,0.0004254809,0.00034088528,0.0011363416,0.016035352,0.004560712,0.034670483,0.0015327472,0.0038189827,0.2109388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019543148,0.0001734631,0.968996,0.000032077867,0.000099681514,0.00019194152,0.004343104,0.00050448853,0.0066651544,0.00011146906,0.018825345,0.000037854974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9807319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98495793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019268095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014536242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013203673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10546827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206864987","doi":"","title":"Probable changes in lake chemistry in Canada’s Atlantic Provinces under proposed North American emission reductions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Oceanography; Geography; Physical geography; Geology","score_opus":0.007868368879385421,"score_gpt":0.19312009245601425,"score_spread":0.18525172357662884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206864987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940124,0.000089077956,0.0001047399,0.0006742033,0.000008798985,0.000017014661,0.0006232049,0.000016331816,0.004454189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974669,0.000095232135,0.0002391035,0.00012581053,0.0000033792232,0.000004333219,0.0004945427,0.0000031249397,0.0015675385],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996911,0.00001253418,0.000008624604,0.000032692173,0.00012356855,0.00013152762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919564,0.000038074126,0.00010741395,0.000017085353,0.0005218653,0.00011996269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038316756,0.00013257831,0.00019015367,0.0005715635,0.001862073,0.0012299019,0.00046603195,0.00041074655,0.000983654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011630545,0.00016002404,0.00021080686,0.0007892937,0.00057129964,0.00023944429,0.00031973905,0.00036411596,0.00005872081],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004947051,0.000059914866,0.97059095,0.000028577446,0.00010156485,0.00039511055,0.0007371377,0.0040638903,0.005605036,0.0018400747,0.003851087,0.012231926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002005208,0.000022806411,0.9915976,0.000003420996,0.000025295536,0.00002865321,0.0009851354,0.002496329,0.001331732,0.00017503861,0.00329818,0.000015733041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97446775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.990893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025532246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024345413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012739159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17663914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206880843","doi":"","title":"Stockage du phosphore dans les sols : surveillance et diagnostic aux échelles nationale et régionale","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.013514882553812353,"score_gpt":0.22867748510374047,"score_spread":0.2151626025499281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206880843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997124,0.00029374842,0.0010341911,0.000025998384,0.000001994467,0.000005854121,0.0007207806,0.000033226956,0.0007601088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961972,0.00029899582,0.0018270067,0.000009229053,0.0000039617344,0.000010562046,0.00052972854,0.000009750724,0.0011136744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998258,0.000025228876,0.000009689288,0.00005680407,0.000058592752,0.000023979159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995819,0.0000746808,0.00009454197,0.000031066786,0.00017150486,0.00004637311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081344804,0.00033949804,0.00043236802,0.0017830917,0.00037545344,0.00095664157,0.00028770973,0.00028225975,0.0007347125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005494402,0.00018810711,0.00028558192,0.0015655361,0.00029876773,0.00044870895,0.00037689524,0.00018102377,0.00017573989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027971255,0.000032736236,0.94830847,0.000048025166,0.00011671557,0.000086911685,0.00049971166,0.0009809254,0.030472856,0.00011275947,0.00014158644,0.018919602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009444612,0.00014499109,0.98090094,0.000015751373,0.000069070426,0.00034196596,0.000753741,0.002926709,0.0127065405,0.00017928991,0.0019391159,0.000012451264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05395515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06979505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05395515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006555304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003911574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10728216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210552197","doi":"10.5194/hess-2021-618","title":"A global assessment of nitrogen concentrations using spatiotemporal random forests","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage basin; Nitrogen; Water quality; Geography; Random forest; Hydrology (agriculture); China; Physical geography; Ecology; Cartography; Geology","score_opus":0.02107351297990092,"score_gpt":0.30075171695933983,"score_spread":0.27967820397943893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210552197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84027004,0.000315405,0.1523065,0.00022313518,0.000033125212,0.00006165823,0.0043654805,0.00073252013,0.0016921373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97694516,0.00006646473,0.02064351,0.000018593011,0.000008906937,0.000025904195,0.0021150948,0.000023705647,0.00015285349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958247,0.0001505539,0.000030498797,0.00014289489,0.000056431876,0.00003711857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.00035286602,0.00023421808,0.00011818156,0.00020489017,0.000040302348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019089191,0.0006239179,0.00030897663,0.0013308718,0.00022682785,0.0005323343,0.0005610219,0.00044000061,0.00043576304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002716548,0.00021490495,0.0009515456,0.0012684078,0.00028268743,0.0009496269,0.00045850384,0.00024029851,0.00011755769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006644402,0.000034942288,0.10600452,0.000032310913,0.00017836712,0.000106941356,0.000024553034,0.8751847,0.0011753642,0.0008024354,0.00047364307,0.015915854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046845853,0.000017068809,0.011662257,0.0000054510256,0.000015837262,0.000016974738,0.000016218197,0.98699653,0.00034703463,0.0006824389,0.00022891915,0.00000671776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021589415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016015714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021589415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059217436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047435123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042927504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210613668","doi":"10.3390/agriculture12020233","title":"Seasonal Changes in Phosphorus in Soils and Vegetation of Vegetated Filter Strips in Cold Climate Agricultural Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Surface runoff; Vegetation (pathology); Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0050528340711782655,"score_gpt":0.17611145683168355,"score_spread":0.1710586227605053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210613668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999589,0.00003536259,0.000028457162,0.000007904387,6.088823e-7,0.0000019730799,0.00012625086,0.0000015719636,0.00020886933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946076,0.00003806066,0.00009775807,0.000009162224,8.556791e-7,0.0000032234532,0.00019379354,0.0000012502397,0.00019512192],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000009195959,0.00000517827,0.000035579124,0.000019446543,0.000037407197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.000027980013,0.00008512099,0.000009207034,0.00006796392,0.00006318746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016243286,0.0001261009,0.00017579921,0.0006723765,0.0005449511,0.00049449573,0.0002592786,0.00021712999,0.00056987774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026944035,0.00011759647,0.00014194161,0.000947638,0.00055382785,0.00023926744,0.00025476195,0.00016320041,0.000073630785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002676956,0.00005255799,0.9752289,0.000046691464,0.00007386236,0.00022754962,0.0014775776,0.00047210572,0.015887018,0.00007144574,0.00017427745,0.006020298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.797914e-7,0.000011522185,0.9992399,0.0000018406895,0.0000029600562,0.000016946806,0.00037088076,0.00011638726,0.00012074416,0.000008097273,0.000108305605,0.000001436003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27871555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5989125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27871555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019605537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090949907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55418646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210782799","doi":"10.5194/hess-2021-618-rc2","title":"Comment on hess-2021-618","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Drainage basin; Geography; Environmental science; China; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Ecology; Cartography; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0210049720635786,"score_gpt":0.2617830094512434,"score_spread":0.2407780373876648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210782799","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014485779,0.0020600236,0.0016175851,0.26555392,0.22234583,0.00053502835,0.14454772,0.005500033,0.3563913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020019148,0.002693966,0.0021653792,0.21960463,0.043991134,0.0008891378,0.046428703,0.0027440863,0.661464],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990409,0.000112943664,0.00007075981,0.000105262625,0.00051941304,0.00015075902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973634,0.00068820943,0.0001186614,0.00031137312,0.00134053,0.00017788402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012392977,0.0008615584,0.00089315075,0.0013615652,0.001198408,0.004359384,0.0017970778,0.008008197,0.2837213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076888185,0.0004097067,0.0011934293,0.0025398412,0.0008461726,0.0025492387,0.0017902162,0.004453546,0.15442888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021517117,0.0000034499399,0.000054902568,0.00005658548,0.0000020937518,0.000029226992,0.0000060721804,0.00006614226,0.00004652602,0.00062542147,0.9969894,0.0020986416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021022599,0.0000052560904,0.0007422707,0.00009740359,0.0000036600777,0.000013697982,0.00004232805,0.00011926981,0.00018146334,0.0010927652,0.9976646,0.000016377038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029490167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02369092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2837213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021755872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025545391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9491423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210882688","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153695","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions following biosolids application to farmland: Estimates from the DeNitrification and DeComposition model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Denitrification; Soil carbon; Agronomy; Growing season; Sewage sludge; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil water; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.007390382770176964,"score_gpt":0.2190662936444299,"score_spread":0.21167591087425294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210882688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693537,0.000050993596,0.0014475376,0.000033592903,0.000005158876,0.000010673161,0.00060046103,0.000033736123,0.00088259403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976152,0.00006186451,0.00092345866,0.000009215882,0.0000014089693,0.000018802497,0.0007664292,0.000009096525,0.00059450226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000024903007,0.000006678887,0.000033887958,0.000017844877,0.000028105305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.0002243747,0.00003242675,0.000018223442,0.00006170864,0.000023633092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393624,0.000604771,0.00047673145,0.00018184449,0.00033219453,0.0003606999,0.00050507055,0.00049219903,0.0006358069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046958798,0.00025504653,0.000630199,0.0002583843,0.0002531827,0.00046367192,0.00020492931,0.0003596895,0.00012536811],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083420257,0.00019227789,0.031771407,0.00007323703,0.00010983607,0.000083060004,0.000040292685,0.94326824,0.017777309,0.00039985302,0.00044388938,0.005006304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016941,0.00035288383,0.050921563,0.000008099575,0.000092018294,0.000018792301,0.000068629015,0.9311259,0.016148513,0.00052979996,0.00053255726,0.00003189215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11194963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09608016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11194963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018067644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010455343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22259599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210942499","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0068","title":"Litter quality mediated the effect of nitrogen addition and precipitation reduction on the release and immobilization of plant litter nitrogen and phosphorus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Chemistry; Animal science; Nitrogen; Biogeochemical cycle; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Plant litter; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.006995567969179067,"score_gpt":0.19871680485591034,"score_spread":0.19172123688673126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210942499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990552,0.00026172708,0.00029337071,0.000015977106,0.000009230048,0.000016329635,0.000090106754,0.000012046761,0.00024593857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978769,0.00014957019,0.0006131311,0.0000655636,0.000005695648,0.00003912216,0.00017277185,0.000009479127,0.0010677483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982375,0.00002888276,0.000015328784,0.00006996508,0.000022002307,0.000039972747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955684,0.00008095559,0.00012511616,0.000035491932,0.000052035844,0.00014948448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020782284,0.0006564726,0.0005313605,0.00018028343,0.00019185743,0.00040317664,0.0003660891,0.000357132,0.000863382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002969002,0.0003501529,0.00026391735,0.000101705555,0.00030829397,0.0002905689,0.0004238466,0.00045768375,0.00015160495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001093628,0.00009495232,0.007895945,0.00007068225,0.000043175725,0.00005504435,0.000030153127,0.00009035631,0.98899066,0.000013973674,0.0000171235,0.0016043449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014768691,0.003235337,0.6738208,0.000024934528,0.00020696886,0.00026206893,0.00018069352,0.00408382,0.31628662,0.00014395775,0.0015780787,0.000029063975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038098148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008043099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038098148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004339712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039075915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075752735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210956868","doi":"10.1038/s41561-021-00889-9","title":"Managing nitrogen legacies to accelerate water quality improvement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":373,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Joint Programming Initiative Water challenges for a changing world; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Water quality; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; Business; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00862688700070591,"score_gpt":0.24629890800173337,"score_spread":0.23767202100102747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210956868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8378261,0.0012823468,0.12234609,0.003078773,0.00032013285,0.00021988303,0.00077031006,0.00103741,0.033118896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743404,0.00036142382,0.021567063,0.00026208296,0.000019273995,0.000032307344,0.00020010684,0.000039260198,0.003178151],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979097,0.00003988782,0.000010573131,0.000048955026,0.000058451078,0.00005122322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950826,0.00008082484,0.00013841702,0.000041603755,0.0001451211,0.00008570029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062035193,0.00027816618,0.0002186626,0.00045356646,0.00056013174,0.0011178389,0.00071268814,0.0005757103,0.003558297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012668112,0.000100046826,0.00020704439,0.00048197256,0.0002595977,0.0011446914,0.00077553064,0.00041513646,0.00035641075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065755926,0.0009769762,0.10713756,0.0005015082,0.00023258569,0.00045510897,0.00029986602,0.19007562,0.2383698,0.015550903,0.009708463,0.43603405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031717887,0.0012668082,0.071420915,0.00017517318,0.00027505937,0.0002177765,0.0013384866,0.67592376,0.12613565,0.04817204,0.07465504,0.00010208546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011482131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041553825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011482131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013073668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016605234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022830546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212773598","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154023","title":"Novel predictors related to hysteresis and baseflow improve predictions of watershed nutrient loads: An example from Ontario's lower Great Lakes basin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Baseflow; Environmental science; Hydrograph; Water quality; Streamflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Precipitation; STREAMS; Drainage basin; Ecology; Meteorology; Computer science; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.008817507228198605,"score_gpt":0.1745036197340391,"score_spread":0.1656861125058405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212773598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744725,0.00004296558,0.001020723,0.00014659802,0.0000022660267,0.000009837485,0.00022987502,0.00007495646,0.0010255041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833494,0.00003293182,0.0009678402,0.000010056069,0.0000013199073,0.0000027887065,0.00018044093,0.000008119535,0.0004615606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.00003070607,0.000004378684,0.000022115992,0.000016575457,0.000019525689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962914,0.00018374542,0.000029701652,0.000031187148,0.000089834095,0.00003635054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046907688,0.00035121705,0.00025732568,0.00030695894,0.00069556915,0.00075014913,0.00035916385,0.000285953,0.0007442087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016081049,0.00011643182,0.00019211536,0.00055392,0.00042089628,0.00037827168,0.00039138662,0.0003264607,0.00011617385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035873282,0.00015656342,0.76413834,0.0000662904,0.0001273263,0.0005825663,0.00066706806,0.1718049,0.005878546,0.001198906,0.0026300114,0.05239073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044608765,0.0000739311,0.30112824,0.00001812444,0.000058038928,0.000067541456,0.00067458575,0.69198644,0.0020460451,0.0012766605,0.0025924407,0.00003334173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.61712515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8096414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38287485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002200491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023671822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7702593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212829201","doi":"10.1002/crso.20179","title":"Evaluating Impacts of 4R Nutrient Stewardship","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Livelihood; Agriculture; Food security; Business; Environmental stewardship; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon footprint; Environmental resource management; Tipping point (physics); Nutrient management; Quality (philosophy); Environmental planning; Environmental economics; Agricultural science; Agricultural engineering; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Production (economics); Engineering; Geography; Economics; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.02657739610462601,"score_gpt":0.28866156689360883,"score_spread":0.26208417078898283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212829201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78214425,0.0013060286,0.01578586,0.0058183554,0.00027856458,0.0019587395,0.0028523554,0.0007423898,0.1891134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96656615,0.0006890172,0.02233292,0.0007837174,0.000066392466,0.0005596581,0.0010793337,0.00012187814,0.007800964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.959653,0.02245693,0.0014557621,0.001885834,0.012805241,0.0017432781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9242547,0.042153385,0.010550111,0.004564457,0.01308407,0.005393253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03505667,0.0009513018,0.0007383736,0.0025258786,0.0011483458,0.0044076955,0.0012414067,0.0013605723,0.014443664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08704181,0.0002906354,0.0013999223,0.002076707,0.0014102551,0.0042834305,0.005687509,0.0011991514,0.0024076425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004441652,0.0044075404,0.33706728,0.0010292246,0.0013189535,0.00035115902,0.0017459262,0.042841602,0.0031544482,0.018162822,0.020586444,0.5648928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009896732,0.033637017,0.6098547,0.0029550425,0.00224044,0.00052884495,0.013084811,0.13024437,0.027668724,0.056961264,0.12121065,0.0006244678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009435902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014719007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03505667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060464186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051797987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18539959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212902964","doi":"10.1002/essoar.10510519.1","title":"Characterizing Catchment-Scale Nitrogen Legacies and Constraining their Uncertainties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Equifinality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Drainage basin; Watershed; Scale (ratio); Nitrogen; Residual; Denitrification; Soil science; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015938793300116622,"score_gpt":0.22092152387653616,"score_spread":0.20498273057641953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212902964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96897876,0.00028640399,0.027225198,0.00023577649,0.000012293572,0.000031542844,0.0017453595,0.00014585542,0.0013389387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621695,0.000066401015,0.0027296692,0.000026429005,0.000004218599,0.000015116462,0.00086013594,0.0000183982,0.00006256095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937624,0.00026138208,0.00005793611,0.0001930261,0.000051353378,0.000060156013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971535,0.0018496135,0.0003360755,0.0004016683,0.00017143346,0.00008775325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030542822,0.00057877315,0.00040895515,0.0009514409,0.00043540058,0.0013251707,0.0009363604,0.0008821398,0.00067371776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008586923,0.00037452826,0.0007488328,0.0009602019,0.0008030048,0.0013601338,0.0012603285,0.00061702356,0.000082005456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065218854,0.000046818128,0.14043784,0.00007657094,0.00023439222,0.00012937101,0.00016093266,0.8467247,0.0020539872,0.0023704222,0.00028948823,0.007410234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030277695,0.000024663646,0.072657205,0.00004835119,0.000053812433,0.00004955458,0.00016776765,0.9185041,0.001248259,0.0058563594,0.001318835,0.000040893156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022291044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016318774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022291044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001150311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007640615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04432255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213021128","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2022.2032365","title":"Screening and scoping-level assessment of beneficial management practices in a Canadian prairie watershed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security; Water Security Agency; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Water Security Agency","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental planning; Watershed management; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.026392874416934605,"score_gpt":0.24556896442626197,"score_spread":0.21917609000932736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213021128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764162,0.00073286676,0.007872631,0.00043736334,0.0000037983586,0.0020871337,0.0009886486,0.00006423149,0.011397131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638422,0.0011037096,0.032175917,0.000044497716,0.0000014925813,0.00053349615,0.00090963003,0.000007067066,0.0013820303],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663085,0.0010366635,0.00028644345,0.00033462618,0.001285516,0.00042587818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915767,0.0035204396,0.00097536505,0.00024991404,0.003489336,0.00018838469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011277249,0.00071457255,0.0006479803,0.0044151093,0.0021506227,0.0030205,0.0017701742,0.00065337453,0.00063153834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017456817,0.0004018377,0.0011335263,0.0041287635,0.0011253207,0.0010275831,0.0016244218,0.00029817072,0.000061031547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031338033,0.00044388935,0.43261442,0.003595197,0.0006194081,0.001587988,0.01517854,0.2126214,0.011341624,0.0052104285,0.0018647566,0.31460896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009697337,0.0011882831,0.575822,0.0022779857,0.0013663983,0.00021995966,0.044049513,0.34372488,0.010606423,0.004472798,0.015930979,0.0002438752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80248356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9128829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19751644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021847298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.042757686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39735925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213046537","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3601105","title":"Reviewers of the Canadian Water Resources Journal","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.01633618962526082,"score_gpt":0.17699012589421273,"score_spread":0.1606539362689519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213046537","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017442385,0.02052914,0.0018932375,0.1353743,0.4360774,0.0013120197,0.008045363,0.001827466,0.3931968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009040776,0.015884481,0.0022927488,0.009701492,0.056436628,0.00033601254,0.0032633008,0.0010578233,0.9019867],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930387,0.00028067283,0.00038449754,0.00036100004,0.005374663,0.00056049746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8897153,0.0019946317,0.0011936935,0.0013888516,0.09797446,0.0077330684],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052274973,0.0013587544,0.0013056111,0.014990396,0.005517081,0.008792609,0.0023258894,0.0024026267,0.25751793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03372025,0.00067785446,0.0006884837,0.009698899,0.0013192797,0.003297347,0.0019413817,0.002323924,0.06733046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039190527,0.0000017793831,0.00007215735,0.000040594547,0.0000010850163,0.000016046812,0.000014510712,0.0000050994795,0.000038708335,0.00021228683,0.9925613,0.007032536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041007083,0.0000018888593,0.00068511575,0.00006089122,0.000004358542,0.000024858715,0.00011011485,0.000022865697,0.000043164633,0.00015670563,0.99887663,0.000009125808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44137096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7360164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012644609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.043448422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87760377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213048514","doi":"10.3390/w14040539","title":"Nitrogen Transport/Deposition from Paddy Ecosystem and Potential Pollution Risk Period in Southwest China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Eutrophication; Volatilisation; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Fertilizer; Irrigation; Agriculture; Water quality; Surface water; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Sediment","score_opus":0.0021380439789488678,"score_gpt":0.14937181485876735,"score_spread":0.14723377087981848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213048514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997317,0.000048947266,0.000022745038,0.000024909647,7.1394663e-7,0.0000012732233,0.00006858021,0.0000016436964,0.00009952139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999549,0.00007731497,0.00003141871,0.000009884988,0.0000023659375,0.0000026147188,0.00016753345,6.219617e-7,0.00015914372],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000010316563,0.00001381046,0.000034455938,0.000019448846,0.00003612846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980146,0.000016472315,0.00007749686,0.000009755764,0.000040409337,0.00005445668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740959,0.00022749366,0.00018589525,0.00073994405,0.00046414667,0.0004400625,0.0002443276,0.00021768366,0.0005147402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002510927,0.00016794409,0.00023313964,0.0010330849,0.00019514722,0.00031868913,0.00041313865,0.00011520263,0.000042525593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039114435,0.00002346395,0.99381304,0.000028342874,0.000041174542,0.0004775721,0.00040680647,0.00031161186,0.0018648561,0.000075910175,0.00008481098,0.0028332323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017937127,0.0000100269735,0.999027,0.000002779996,0.000009625912,0.000058472677,0.00022711034,0.00043481766,0.00008750733,0.000029724242,0.000108538,0.0000026110067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07510865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11061765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07510865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012002793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011075515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14934295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213136422","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0003188","title":"Phosphorus Budgets","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008387743474875274,"score_gpt":0.22307920287275246,"score_spread":0.21469145939787718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213136422","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022023147,0.017595194,0.013661936,0.008639663,0.0009945357,0.00038124595,0.089991085,0.0027247486,0.8439885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37044734,0.055007137,0.034081105,0.0044063893,0.00065099914,0.0010017788,0.099978656,0.0016504801,0.43277612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962986,0.000048205795,0.000025404799,0.0000813201,0.00014826229,0.000066922774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956065,0.000035798927,0.00003702803,0.000036753612,0.00024782264,0.00008185685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073961203,0.0009915361,0.00036226425,0.0024633117,0.0007016239,0.001955344,0.0011663751,0.00053308986,0.078733526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011727365,0.00027840232,0.00023819307,0.0029416531,0.00027740293,0.0017523951,0.001258722,0.0006052315,0.017433686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030561181,0.000088466,0.008406153,0.0018186761,0.00017824564,0.00031654947,0.00031403606,0.008524069,0.013445083,0.11744664,0.32766166,0.52149475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027033453,0.000024592558,0.0029957627,0.0002513613,0.000030441697,0.00015956363,0.00009241046,0.0011909101,0.0018515806,0.012132678,0.98122805,0.000015528953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02219103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014286333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078733526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019274061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029096429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2633899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213218241","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ac55b5","title":"Intensive agriculture, nitrogen legacies, and water quality: intersections and implications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Tillage; Soil water; Leaching (pedology); Agriculture; Intensive farming; Watershed; Groundwater; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.02764120875316344,"score_gpt":0.27979251588316373,"score_spread":0.2521513071300003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213218241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99264,0.0006134358,0.0016037448,0.0016453571,0.000009513982,0.00001697499,0.00020143068,0.000016825277,0.0032528262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919814,0.0001718025,0.0003624098,0.000050987335,0.0000056858107,0.00000303387,0.00004359872,0.0000017179005,0.0001625401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997247,0.00014278144,0.000012926944,0.000052321928,0.00003035039,0.00003687506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984742,0.0008295082,0.00026652598,0.00004798348,0.00022755319,0.00015428649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087443064,0.0002073583,0.0002609387,0.00078325294,0.00041770443,0.0014172575,0.00044315087,0.0005497613,0.002942677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017527305,0.00015289322,0.0003705844,0.0010432161,0.0010409554,0.0009230118,0.0012353284,0.00046810514,0.000053518423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019142078,0.00025257448,0.9270385,0.00011144465,0.00025282562,0.00033693062,0.00039246347,0.03968454,0.0014356737,0.011175026,0.00063127995,0.018497387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032359247,0.00016121987,0.83180964,0.00005559031,0.00010607841,0.000065501015,0.0026277518,0.13820304,0.00067514053,0.024376592,0.001849154,0.00003800573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038827073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035188295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038827073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013612029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007470801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07720214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213254031","doi":"10.1007/s10705-021-10187-w","title":"Agri-environmental implications of N- and P-based manure application to perennial and annual cropping systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Manure; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Perennial plant; Cropping system; Nutrient; Fertilizer; Biomass (ecology); Crop; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.005568922976428396,"score_gpt":0.20809325633550163,"score_spread":0.20252433335907324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213254031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.00032270956,0.00015065653,0.00003552523,0.000006878236,0.0000153994,0.00011323203,0.0000064858664,0.0005371222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980349,0.00040067965,0.0006925828,0.000059448408,0.000003675339,0.000020570053,0.00024152774,0.0000033862425,0.00054323615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999665,0.00006737906,0.000027138783,0.00007645014,0.00007445965,0.000089489644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994723,0.00006909238,0.00013208996,0.00002969994,0.00019021117,0.00010666603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006678311,0.00026288166,0.0002240713,0.00037289783,0.0005276977,0.0008163308,0.00070808624,0.00026510286,0.00048989145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004529596,0.00009313056,0.00025971528,0.000681026,0.0003664412,0.00034545042,0.0003333487,0.00024207955,0.00007683159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021461227,0.0005448138,0.18508956,0.00048581747,0.0002601237,0.00092280976,0.00043585186,0.0037596673,0.758178,0.00030376436,0.00033748875,0.04753603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033234166,0.0017757621,0.9511699,0.00002260392,0.00010302532,0.00012871608,0.0011282829,0.0029873236,0.038737033,0.0001571798,0.0037392792,0.000017598377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10240751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29588407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10240751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004583453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002615258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20362288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213263020","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0073","title":"Carbon loss in tile drainage and surface runoff from a clay loam soil after a half century of continuous and rotational cropping","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; International Plant Nutrition Institute","keywords":"Tile drainage; Monoculture; Loam; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Surface water; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.003803134612290626,"score_gpt":0.17516016014940472,"score_spread":0.1713570255371141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213263020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997285,0.000037002686,0.0000234484,0.0000031982395,9.3385705e-7,0.0000012244558,0.00009173139,0.0000018709848,0.00011215641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926287,0.000071973154,0.000063042666,0.00000802423,0.0000019247354,0.0000036632955,0.0003359261,0.0000022337395,0.0002503665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.00000551161,0.0000063018797,0.000026793323,0.000023817367,0.00001913542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.0000125529805,0.000037683607,0.000004571701,0.000026898786,0.000024505269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009911936,0.0002262423,0.0002166085,0.00039230383,0.0003188888,0.00043779617,0.000117742005,0.00027042217,0.00039791974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014811262,0.00008826798,0.00025656185,0.0005100811,0.00021939748,0.00026262813,0.00020184324,0.00021392181,0.00007761793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016272019,0.00014093751,0.5843557,0.00011410072,0.00018729345,0.00087537774,0.00057293643,0.002004889,0.39300227,0.00006407886,0.00019804905,0.01685711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074460754,0.00017186512,0.98782176,0.0000023497266,0.000023261544,0.000103347615,0.00014428119,0.00081889576,0.0105777765,0.000013962724,0.00030948143,0.000005581003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013006183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017906584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013006183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068568933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029573822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025860965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213272904","doi":"10.3390/w14040584","title":"Buffalo Pound Lake—Modelling Water Resource Management Scenarios of a Large Multi-Purpose Prairie Reservoir","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; Water Security Agency; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Water quality; Eutrophication; Base flow; Watershed; Nutrient; Water year; Drainage basin; Water balance; Water resources; Streamflow; Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.014892347280619238,"score_gpt":0.21674244992932404,"score_spread":0.2018501026487048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213272904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998379,0.0000072297835,0.00033884717,0.000043797292,0.000001364782,0.00002510217,0.00022276172,0.000017470393,0.0009645381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981857,0.00001341465,0.0010522434,0.0000102045005,8.058106e-7,0.000030498557,0.00020759083,0.0000051006323,0.00049444806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.00007539846,0.0000071031977,0.00003004514,0.000017922986,0.000045176752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992982,0.00040072322,0.00007282072,0.000042316613,0.00009628732,0.00008967205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005469736,0.0004912555,0.00029247664,0.00031435673,0.0005308383,0.00068396993,0.0007617301,0.0009693409,0.0016684828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012774226,0.00036167435,0.00042377142,0.0004251492,0.0005368873,0.0008394427,0.0006141262,0.0006514383,0.00008700826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024317317,0.00026227598,0.02806936,0.000025666808,0.000050486244,0.000242845,0.00008932747,0.965457,0.0026020291,0.000547039,0.00042676184,0.0019839269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010187157,0.0002225122,0.013860176,0.000004262627,0.000018631767,0.000015448737,0.00020542464,0.9842276,0.0008372948,0.00025213358,0.00023860057,0.000016022848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12224188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19083148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87775815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002183402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011561612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24306071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213370160","doi":"10.3390/w14040559","title":"Alum and Gypsum Amendments Decrease Phosphorus Losses from Soil Monoliths to Overlying Floodwater under Simulated Snowmelt Flooding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Alum; Gypsum; Amendment; Soil water; Snowmelt; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Soil science; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009371288054291795,"score_gpt":0.208208221600544,"score_spread":0.1988369335462522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213370160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948454,0.00009944064,0.00013911474,0.000010580418,0.0000031104446,0.000008852876,0.00005589723,0.0000092138425,0.00018924563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788034,0.0001528332,0.00049819594,0.000024462546,0.0000023935431,0.00001341194,0.00013922271,0.0000036254582,0.0012856028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999281,0.000008404365,0.000005959166,0.00001453205,0.00001861736,0.00002436475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.000012545893,0.000040606308,0.000005010655,0.000026137417,0.00004111718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009459954,0.00033748744,0.00024749822,0.00016318844,0.00014304134,0.00022700871,0.00019714443,0.00017204433,0.00050295476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013786902,0.00014415852,0.00018362168,0.00011705232,0.00018584172,0.00010123539,0.0001896986,0.00022609481,0.000072728144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045533688,0.000047369267,0.003889701,0.00006830984,0.000015993844,0.000059948816,0.00005995842,0.000345894,0.9928311,0.000008831343,0.000030100691,0.0021874728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047575566,0.0034234587,0.19738661,0.000027883756,0.000072031995,0.00011487815,0.00051538827,0.0033774113,0.7926031,0.00006861696,0.0023428483,0.00002024128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013605866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034812625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013605866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003705996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004399241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027053356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214564024","doi":"10.1007/s10705-022-10192-7","title":"Modeling tillage and manure application on soil phosphorous loss under climate change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tillage; Environmental science; Tile drainage; Surface runoff; Manure; Eutrophication; Drainage; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Nutrient; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.012796544218392467,"score_gpt":0.21702264221871573,"score_spread":0.20422609800032326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214564024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867046,0.00005156672,0.0005585615,0.000022937433,0.0000031950347,0.0000073367833,0.00019182835,0.000018705283,0.00047536168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989498,0.00006644369,0.00055121275,0.000007940208,0.0000017594772,0.000009486351,0.00012676483,0.0000053827675,0.00028123203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000043944805,0.0000071188474,0.00002915689,0.000016009422,0.00003293713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00029058364,0.00006098776,0.00001691577,0.000050571383,0.000022846889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005309527,0.00044279592,0.0003638295,0.00026593043,0.00020432819,0.0005050727,0.0005027492,0.0006541917,0.0008991315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000798022,0.0002746764,0.0006675269,0.00040438835,0.00020635457,0.00045772872,0.00025931766,0.00026682898,0.00009390596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046379145,0.0001331752,0.052641727,0.00006354485,0.00017207842,0.00011359326,0.000030003126,0.9351373,0.0072912816,0.0002032646,0.00012598654,0.0036242316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006842416,0.00031191568,0.0541593,0.000009219088,0.00017082361,0.000020300235,0.000043362084,0.9397734,0.0048556793,0.00016214179,0.0004048486,0.000020614192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040333763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038511727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040333763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009575183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000647352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08019793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214589761","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1369847/v1","title":"Contrasting Seasons and Land Uses Alter Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter Composition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Composition (language); Organic matter; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.026072850321975267,"score_gpt":0.31481219757674156,"score_spread":0.2887393472547663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214589761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.00002881645,0.00007462531,0.0000034407974,5.73504e-7,0.000001353041,0.00009199015,0.000003368488,0.00015333806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.000018461138,0.00006470246,0.000006235244,8.441109e-7,0.0000020253265,0.000116751784,0.0000016730254,0.00014621111],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000011782893,0.0000045816896,0.000027033244,0.000007724632,0.000018545545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.000026271648,0.00003791706,0.0000072522807,0.000016546848,0.000022830905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105461644,0.00009198196,0.0001375448,0.00023845371,0.0001711043,0.0004789159,0.00010348025,0.00012738656,0.0005339503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014446593,0.00011706393,0.0001013057,0.000252212,0.00017373404,0.00022605041,0.00019634602,0.00010872104,0.00007762118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025168044,0.00006529504,0.8260636,0.00004313673,0.00008429443,0.00013398298,0.0004721777,0.00032344033,0.16448133,0.00009695662,0.00012931378,0.007854839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.2361336e-7,0.000017054868,0.9988121,0.0000011868573,0.000004548027,0.000013647121,0.00012605207,0.00017549164,0.00071238267,0.000015334595,0.000120122786,0.0000011413938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037025148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007817076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037025148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018264104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011176483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073619485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214674401","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0135","title":"Ferric chloride amendment reduces phosphorus losses from flooded soil monoliths to overlying floodwater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Lake Winnipeg Foundation; Universities Space Research Association; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Winnipeg Foundation","keywords":"Amendment; Soil water; Snowmelt; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Ferric; Leaching (pedology); Eutrophication; Sulfate; Chloride; Nutrient; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Soil science; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.011647341332483881,"score_gpt":0.20803771917558217,"score_spread":0.1963903778430983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214674401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995166,0.000092117705,0.00015428299,0.000012161572,0.0000026233959,0.0000068409176,0.000039304377,0.000013212258,0.00016282266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978064,0.00014757438,0.00067237485,0.00003531269,0.0000018302579,0.000008011296,0.00017620313,0.000005520279,0.0011468895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.000009040033,0.000005791207,0.000017883722,0.000020043342,0.000021462802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000014534331,0.00005337566,0.000008228202,0.00004241565,0.000049100734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092580965,0.00029819403,0.00022369153,0.00016800512,0.000163795,0.00028851457,0.00019526131,0.00024869866,0.0004423051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015574739,0.00015988342,0.00012876268,0.000089510424,0.00020010826,0.00012479573,0.00015510153,0.00022930941,0.00009188334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000170985,0.000036986952,0.0018853267,0.000026584614,0.00000902961,0.000042165408,0.000037082104,0.00013107526,0.99626225,0.000005785605,0.000024605233,0.0013681313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045137287,0.0024256292,0.12224178,0.000020098167,0.000063298015,0.00020160104,0.00028658204,0.0019281418,0.8698484,0.000055462602,0.0028659052,0.000018122926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012283425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027726082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012283425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039614842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004945929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024423838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214728987","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3101reviewers","title":"Reviewers of the Canadian Water Resources Journal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.007047779956758146,"score_gpt":0.1707886889742153,"score_spread":0.16374090901745716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214728987","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015951018,0.04191559,0.0009600974,0.34152877,0.4955716,0.00046870462,0.0024034607,0.0003796359,0.11517705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027422098,0.052490246,0.0019120063,0.042005565,0.19229868,0.00031600543,0.0023356,0.00054921943,0.6806705],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894896,0.0006254285,0.000653929,0.0006701986,0.007726451,0.0008343576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8597253,0.0029893206,0.0016837651,0.0014297978,0.12552194,0.008649853],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071095233,0.00113126,0.0011676286,0.0110649895,0.0067795594,0.008856965,0.0026792625,0.0037582442,0.051899735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039500326,0.000565332,0.00057252886,0.009439638,0.0020568352,0.0035312842,0.0017519915,0.0033222258,0.010937947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007804766,0.0000024551714,0.00013325881,0.000054997003,0.0000025759043,0.000026906895,0.00003825988,0.000011729019,0.000037963626,0.000578374,0.9919593,0.00714632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005199843,0.0000020113748,0.0009651562,0.00006409824,0.000006002646,0.000026384932,0.0001590138,0.000031907508,0.000040775816,0.0002834714,0.99840444,0.0000115187895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5726757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77445215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020092051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.060028862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8596818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214850547","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2022.118239","title":"Evaluating the relative adsorption and biodegradation of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin across granular activated carbon filter-adsorbers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geosmin; Biodegradation; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Activated carbon; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Odor","score_opus":0.07577194607410517,"score_gpt":0.36264929475918545,"score_spread":0.2868773486850803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214850547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992755,0.00006193303,0.00042964466,0.0000088764,0.0000040697255,0.0000056511817,0.0000496997,0.000008774744,0.000155829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807465,0.000118535696,0.0008048367,0.000010955626,0.0000027194794,0.0000075791713,0.00009284287,0.000005964246,0.00088181964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967754,0.00003155564,0.00002051409,0.00005583843,0.00013416025,0.000080445076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976903,0.00006711324,0.000045498826,0.000014855702,0.000077881974,0.000025642856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027464444,0.0003183869,0.0003062819,0.0002868404,0.00026199565,0.0005391162,0.000291927,0.00042460705,0.00067274255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052602665,0.00012431601,0.00027924767,0.0002781423,0.00019404804,0.0004043928,0.00021571791,0.00026269903,0.00017333544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003142241,0.000028576193,0.0011659358,0.00004351772,0.00001142828,0.000024582048,0.000019816116,0.0005796837,0.99622285,0.000024875444,0.000012508683,0.001551943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067597193,0.0003695301,0.006305495,0.0000021423493,0.000013686899,0.000016451666,0.000051759343,0.0038516643,0.98916864,0.000013424193,0.00019486494,0.0000056516105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007923018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009378243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007923018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059090694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003406063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015753806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220719007","doi":"10.1029/2021wr030772","title":"Estimating the Total Economic Costs of Nutrient Emission Reduction Policies to Halt Eutrophication in the Great Lakes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Eutrophication; Natural resource economics; Economic cost; Pollution; Environmental science; Pollution prevention; Population; Economic impact analysis; Nutrient pollution; Nutrient; Business; Environmental protection; Economics; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.026748900243423565,"score_gpt":0.29713596497295397,"score_spread":0.2703870647295304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220719007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781114,0.00029865932,0.010712776,0.0005679841,0.000015080069,0.00008560219,0.0017654703,0.000090047004,0.008352983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941782,0.00017793183,0.0035823772,0.000029793982,0.0000041860485,0.000027101043,0.0004145412,0.000011970269,0.0015740362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970216,0.00007876658,0.000009515485,0.000033820364,0.000058334233,0.00011737406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.0003391733,0.00009299647,0.000028230339,0.00016691926,0.00007280523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000617308,0.0007608628,0.00047028522,0.0007938521,0.0006657943,0.0012749966,0.0009905254,0.0009016915,0.0016640115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016970525,0.0005595109,0.0009617895,0.0010582237,0.00055344525,0.00075463357,0.00068112405,0.00090773776,0.00009927855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037955295,0.000014849197,0.0030208384,0.00001817688,0.000030150444,0.000033817556,0.000006386487,0.994418,0.00019894018,0.0007711119,0.00018940798,0.0012604556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018880544,0.00004983658,0.005479879,0.000009999239,0.00006134835,0.000010483051,0.00012198833,0.9923902,0.0005188396,0.0008123706,0.0005084609,0.000017728073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77481246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.64564687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77481246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011908882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0080557205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45302743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220758492","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-6485","title":"Source-tracking metal contamination using Cu isotopes in two tributaries in the Great Lakes region","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Contamination; Trace metal; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Smelting; Aquatic ecosystem; Surface water; Surface runoff; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Metal; Geography","score_opus":0.03212281430793174,"score_gpt":0.2746682676462011,"score_spread":0.24254545333826938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220758492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831223,0.00005842171,0.00021653037,0.00013684352,0.0000044286544,0.000017122633,0.00023213308,0.000011992792,0.0010103562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668425,0.00007769152,0.0008793978,0.00011700144,0.000009133321,0.00004055959,0.00044122498,0.000012207278,0.0017384725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978703,0.000048013502,0.0000116558485,0.000068867266,0.00005025724,0.000034113105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.00003390779,0.00006725283,0.000025880598,0.00014503399,0.0000707378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019318756,0.00033224045,0.00029452128,0.0010643237,0.0014764224,0.0007448384,0.0007644956,0.0006927731,0.0007874603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005009314,0.00031083266,0.00029799796,0.0014250686,0.00073437585,0.00041906565,0.0012168568,0.0004326397,0.00026181064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025105613,0.00021594351,0.9496684,0.00006429761,0.00011347325,0.0037193105,0.015675154,0.00027377074,0.016593965,0.0002569727,0.0011205563,0.012047097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015203675,0.00009408741,0.9865433,0.000014019832,0.000034902798,0.0005161141,0.008926004,0.0009388521,0.0009500232,0.00015100293,0.001799094,0.000017412092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18693557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35614872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81306446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001423363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009217045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37169498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220760660","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-1032","title":"How to convince lawyers? Sweden vs EU for 20 years, claiming scientific evidence of nitrogen removal in lakes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Legislation; Biodiversity; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Geography; Ecology; Business; Political science; Biology; Law; International trade","score_opus":0.037177517110665206,"score_gpt":0.27264279279402753,"score_spread":0.23546527568336234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220760660","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011867261,0.027197538,0.00061984814,0.9263751,0.0070855315,0.000015640524,0.00006314593,0.00008473148,0.02669121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27228862,0.024379417,0.003250482,0.66440713,0.009740837,0.00010848603,0.00019494254,0.00024402607,0.025386004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9634026,0.01645223,0.0037282547,0.0032572763,0.009014684,0.004144959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8976927,0.07439278,0.0057805623,0.0037846689,0.012935503,0.0054137553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05080945,0.00079728966,0.001434596,0.0037698704,0.010089539,0.032113448,0.002321809,0.036477823,0.007399921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13576663,0.0010152729,0.0011789287,0.0024589333,0.018072298,0.01819076,0.012857705,0.019393224,0.00242115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031674127,0.00017767175,0.009357923,0.0014276444,0.00030410205,0.004808465,0.017530382,0.000626541,0.0013670285,0.26890635,0.52711314,0.16806401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082259365,0.00012705477,0.0043785414,0.004877156,0.00014346642,0.00087810203,0.014727764,0.00032846682,0.0012525191,0.076434895,0.8966333,0.00013649953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008234629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064064795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05080945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008289924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010570184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2687093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220845880","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154534","title":"Agricultural intensification leads to higher nitrate levels in Lake Ontario tributaries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Tributary; Nitrate; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Archaeology; Cartography","score_opus":0.014670220908450148,"score_gpt":0.19201678130158298,"score_spread":0.17734656039313282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220845880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871325,0.000019395717,0.000021031374,0.000043012733,6.616392e-7,0.0000024171795,0.00007970974,0.0000024672202,0.0011180453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839896,0.000029483128,0.000044861277,0.000015657388,7.2483647e-7,0.0000034427464,0.000100899386,0.000002495436,0.0014034964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.000017298267,0.0000071202676,0.00003628783,0.0000335581,0.0000556566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995652,0.000034587687,0.00013942747,0.000016514898,0.00014325196,0.00010103642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092479226,0.00011340067,0.00019470505,0.0006196798,0.0018218854,0.001000198,0.00033313804,0.0002565836,0.0019306248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005063605,0.00020260816,0.00020688078,0.0011305457,0.0006269394,0.00025017865,0.00056944665,0.00019237107,0.00018781282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027153926,0.00005179087,0.9757411,0.000032357457,0.0000401256,0.0003982435,0.0054963054,0.00021343198,0.0128572,0.00022351807,0.00064656965,0.004027756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025405557,0.0000075862317,0.9975364,0.0000025249424,0.000005408456,0.000024810284,0.0018121081,0.00010269209,0.00015037073,0.000022064554,0.00033137845,0.000002001356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90640646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9729212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09359354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006462317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040951073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1882894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220966350","doi":"10.3390/w14050829","title":"Land Use Change to Reduce Freshwater Nitrogen and Phosphorus will Be Effective Even with Projected Climate Change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Nitrogen; Land use; Natural resource economics; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Oceanography; Engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Economics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.017038961298469078,"score_gpt":0.21486404633774156,"score_spread":0.19782508503927249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220966350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769041,0.0005092308,0.013058589,0.000724248,0.000034758184,0.00006607264,0.00082269247,0.00013201509,0.0077482956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958917,0.00031745556,0.003012061,0.00006713772,0.000005453047,0.00003477089,0.0002614595,0.000013264011,0.00039661795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999678,0.00009355713,0.00002575819,0.00008004846,0.000056938963,0.000065675995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000042565738,0.000089936024,0.000030640243,0.000064072534,0.000028256476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054299354,0.00027097808,0.00025362262,0.00026564026,0.00035869557,0.0009598681,0.00043514787,0.00039302127,0.0014944993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009209509,0.000115356095,0.00060513575,0.00076233025,0.0005223662,0.0007279977,0.000695417,0.000250584,0.00015391334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021960429,0.00022195972,0.5594826,0.00051058456,0.00082331395,0.0006862222,0.00050541485,0.29121804,0.028014524,0.008547132,0.0027511027,0.10701938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004777245,0.0003871937,0.8230916,0.00008536722,0.00025783264,0.0003121573,0.0022449878,0.13785817,0.0047510006,0.007136703,0.023754742,0.000072533665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01627311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027366428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01627311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013777456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011484153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0323568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220985775","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2021-0220","title":"Temporal trends of phosphorus in urban atmospheric aerosols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Aerosol; Chemistry; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Particulates; Spring (device); Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Climatology; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.004702319097271818,"score_gpt":0.17422422796631712,"score_spread":0.1695219088690453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220985775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658585,0.00029486208,0.00012238238,0.000042013373,0.0000037443256,0.0000068191025,0.0012547519,0.000012575185,0.0016769307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998276,0.00014617221,0.00015968124,0.000010310116,0.0000035683308,0.0000057076604,0.0008868736,0.0000020733576,0.00050967076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998178,0.000009257491,0.000010678123,0.000048671023,0.000068831825,0.000044637276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.00004263771,0.000089394845,0.00001914398,0.00031694255,0.00005693413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021513333,0.00013961743,0.00013494026,0.001303633,0.00044125103,0.0004899185,0.00029318605,0.00020232958,0.0007914945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051253824,0.00010451656,0.00012705055,0.0014495945,0.00023599538,0.00018520225,0.00027455518,0.00017315835,0.00014383832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012168683,0.000018888852,0.98514104,0.000036816553,0.000056503723,0.00011811289,0.000409592,0.00042842468,0.005385893,0.00013774744,0.00054163375,0.0076036397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.3161946e-7,0.000007404996,0.9987876,0.0000017226566,0.0000071492486,0.000024047693,0.00013257234,0.00021397856,0.00035434222,0.00001046069,0.00045800136,0.000002133068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.56734073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6964504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56734073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018242646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001361494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87041456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221081140","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.13878","title":"Nitrogen increases early‐stage and slows late‐stage decomposition across diverse grasslands","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota; Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Minnesota; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient; Decomposition; Litter; Nutrient cycle; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Plant litter; Grassland; Temperate climate; Nitrogen; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008075733849560408,"score_gpt":0.24688942529536387,"score_spread":0.23881369144580347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221081140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996854,0.0000733522,0.00012328335,0.000003884838,9.743516e-7,0.0000027155115,0.000030414476,0.0000055494256,0.00007448758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918586,0.00006135999,0.0004571888,0.000027684244,0.0000027576325,0.000009239983,0.00010496152,0.000004035533,0.0001468681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997453,0.000047700425,0.000015509857,0.00011484894,0.00003590984,0.000040716142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.000057481193,0.00013367645,0.000047263937,0.00007510722,0.00010244746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042319173,0.00029286282,0.00035339818,0.00036061718,0.00027319344,0.00040813728,0.00028529752,0.00033649037,0.00046899283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031633856,0.0001598354,0.0002726239,0.00016903302,0.00029953753,0.00027143268,0.00033977098,0.00024335092,0.000067723864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064660533,0.000119910335,0.08509308,0.000089076835,0.00011945493,0.00006677135,0.00011278518,0.00025785415,0.9092456,0.00003224408,0.000030156365,0.004186438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010954476,0.0005009988,0.98333216,0.0000047914427,0.000025917465,0.000053885124,0.00009849688,0.00054925703,0.01514235,0.000034464778,0.00024161799,0.000005133197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035147353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076811723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035147353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003945824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020925046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006988585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221091486","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10836","title":"Investigating factors impacting phosphorus dynamics and phosphate sorption capacity of manure amended soils of Ontario","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Soil water; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Agronomy; Nutrient; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.022464647459834716,"score_gpt":0.2250387034472494,"score_spread":0.20257405598741468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221091486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776924,0.00017405367,0.000120242745,0.000059826445,0.0000032063936,0.000017921591,0.00051441236,0.0000063083376,0.0013347819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682695,0.00034267898,0.00042753987,0.000045977926,0.000002703319,0.000018580306,0.000533247,0.0000053286903,0.0017969338],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967825,0.000017891167,0.000018600182,0.000082466,0.0001059331,0.00009687429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000052392763,0.00008543903,0.000014248261,0.00026451919,0.00006880452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018310346,0.0002922191,0.00024579844,0.00044998087,0.0014266913,0.0008567146,0.00051961583,0.00025708094,0.0008474245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046023616,0.00021934122,0.00022364441,0.0009358601,0.00047139384,0.00032568848,0.00033270512,0.00019513493,0.00015921313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009305814,0.0001482771,0.56366616,0.0003912562,0.00009854878,0.0011665078,0.003196483,0.00087085477,0.40742782,0.00019566271,0.00075994694,0.021147935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010925939,0.0000820563,0.98454434,0.000012637668,0.00002548593,0.00008035745,0.0015986528,0.00059990375,0.00969651,0.00003351583,0.0033026128,0.000013145131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93084514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9751099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06915486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010533668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006648604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13912421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223957131","doi":"10.1080/00103624.2022.2063317","title":"Influence of Sample Pretreatment on P Speciation in Sediments Evaluated with Sequential Fractionation and P <i>K</i>-edge XANES Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fractionation; XANES; Genetic algorithm; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Phosphorus; Sample preparation; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01823161342920729,"score_gpt":0.27246804664866975,"score_spread":0.25423643321946243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223957131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884752,0.0011266309,0.008574309,0.000087481705,0.00007427692,0.00012370759,0.0003918206,0.00009318936,0.0010534194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97534764,0.0017176808,0.020664467,0.00020486482,0.000022901679,0.00013158435,0.0005084394,0.000102600134,0.0012999183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995009,0.00009127258,0.00004593454,0.00013334629,0.00015903517,0.00006939481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960583,0.00012275958,0.00008800062,0.000043578675,0.0001171904,0.000022793874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048943964,0.0007026688,0.00031851445,0.000306021,0.00040736859,0.00044278792,0.00021095444,0.0003623506,0.00082209293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000983461,0.00033040147,0.00031809264,0.00034785632,0.0004902726,0.00033333438,0.000336197,0.00039453537,0.00021023439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022737632,0.000024018875,0.0009401322,0.00009692992,0.000018565659,0.000045616038,0.00005410879,0.00015545102,0.99589866,0.00002289031,0.00002882776,0.0024875677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009539681,0.00023567665,0.0085141035,0.00000775652,0.000032283715,0.0000510312,0.000063432235,0.0005655091,0.989631,0.000037086917,0.0008433537,0.000009156059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025650398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004651018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025650398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024052564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039732654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051001906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224131684","doi":"10.1002/essoar.10511089.1","title":"Climate-driven Variations in Nitrogen Retention from a Riverine Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Meadow","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Vegetation (pathology); Preprint; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; World Wide Web; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.014613264883525883,"score_gpt":0.22184044404342887,"score_spread":0.207227179159903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224131684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997093,0.000011434016,0.00005999396,0.0000037282634,5.1852504e-7,8.493706e-7,0.0000728691,0.000002216765,0.0001391062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996811,0.000007814402,0.00007836639,0.000004292443,8.185399e-7,0.0000024208675,0.00014031124,0.0000015341681,0.00008328704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.000010580515,0.000004730852,0.00003203744,0.000011090484,0.000015035678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998449,0.000020556088,0.000050522012,0.000011050371,0.000043068823,0.000029950948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014972086,0.00013008837,0.000177144,0.00026666722,0.0003672188,0.00045075407,0.00013667591,0.00012959362,0.00038445002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018901395,0.00011482229,0.00017819433,0.00029860344,0.00018807894,0.00016257558,0.00024178381,0.00013206364,0.00006553322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011751536,0.000025278076,0.95490867,0.000013395759,0.000055298075,0.00005130919,0.0002940321,0.00025723534,0.041794877,0.000030909057,0.00006937685,0.002382202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.2097365e-7,0.0000118135285,0.9991609,6.7580356e-7,0.0000034331986,0.0000118156595,0.00006912923,0.0002443129,0.00042167676,0.00000653205,0.00006779719,0.0000014389135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018714648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0570971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018714648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041411672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022183626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03721142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224287616","doi":"10.1093/jas/skac150","title":"Nitrogen excretion from beef cattle fed a wide range of diets compiled in an intercontinental dataset: a meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Manure; Excretion; Beef cattle; Feces; Animal science; Manure management; Dry matter; Environmental science; Biology; Agronomy; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.09560953179453606,"score_gpt":0.3355005123309221,"score_spread":0.23989098053638602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224287616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55005735,0.3842399,0.020394607,0.0016761038,0.00088228367,0.0004418534,0.040615946,0.0005908179,0.0011011384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583465,0.014341729,0.0086281905,0.0007930024,0.00010482161,0.0004542331,0.01675838,0.00015526742,0.00041782946],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.98824835,0.006759433,0.0013900421,0.0025952398,0.0007280286,0.00027889936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.985044,0.009839266,0.0014678098,0.00226805,0.0010534424,0.00032740267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019942733,0.00199682,0.0067838477,0.0037105512,0.00077473297,0.0026119854,0.00221498,0.00180545,0.0015355363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019327147,0.0014441567,0.028190231,0.004953854,0.0006488864,0.00084291055,0.0016335368,0.0015869953,0.00027918804],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032835326,0.00006044252,0.075596996,0.009445636,0.9001893,0.00026909538,0.000102897015,0.0036234558,0.0016207136,0.000112826136,0.0011001682,0.0045949765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068350567,0.00039033475,0.10022493,0.001029099,0.89039373,0.00024056889,0.00010526086,0.0029769933,0.0006261813,0.00029418417,0.002957802,0.00007742132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017302673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018855685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019942733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013764658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018011008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10546851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224792592","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20351","title":"P‐FLUX: A phosphorus budget dataset spanning diverse agricultural production systems in the United States and Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Agriculture; Production (economics); Agricultural productivity; Environmental resource management; Geography","score_opus":0.012748093935009258,"score_gpt":0.21885336748789055,"score_spread":0.2061052735528813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224792592","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009227149,0.00022954306,0.0005086568,0.00012994873,0.000010477469,0.000039587965,0.9867312,0.0003075697,0.0028159497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030416938,0.000474442,0.0026184043,0.000085905725,0.000005380102,0.00010170472,0.964443,0.00008033452,0.0017738489],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937683,0.000032523414,0.00004861955,0.00014355876,0.0002836471,0.00011483627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719244,0.00013700179,0.0001555224,0.00013732331,0.002176595,0.00020116959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004470034,0.00093801995,0.0006191732,0.003478201,0.0013660347,0.0014801515,0.0017097563,0.00052685256,0.004272809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025086578,0.00044371877,0.0007245768,0.01269347,0.00042841217,0.0006991716,0.00091430655,0.0006765446,0.0016361924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003219669,0.00011978383,0.11501737,0.0017255906,0.0005565986,0.00029676498,0.00044078598,0.021257611,0.0018318833,0.0038668741,0.80936646,0.045198347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022459436,0.00002507703,0.2845566,0.0004836781,0.00017707098,0.00012135731,0.0008852409,0.021621976,0.0025927834,0.0015462547,0.6876014,0.000163907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.988472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98969996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019328782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019328782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0319782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14024079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224940472","doi":"10.1029/2021ef002234","title":"Climate Change‐Legacy Phosphorus Synergy Hinders Lake Response to Aggressive Water Policy Targets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Water quality; Total maximum daily load; Climate change; Nutrient; Watershed; Algal bloom; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Computer science","score_opus":0.0056153496214641115,"score_gpt":0.20820971707417815,"score_spread":0.20259436745271403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224940472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732808,0.00007482426,0.010370523,0.0012422872,0.000028683136,0.0000475494,0.00040199608,0.00015696473,0.014396437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982368,0.000039090795,0.0009840955,0.00006209812,0.000004151702,0.000019510657,0.00007016201,0.000008879952,0.00057518337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965954,0.00010455739,0.000016765292,0.00007077541,0.00004799433,0.000100298246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953496,0.00017146426,0.00010313145,0.00003551702,0.00008218311,0.0000727236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007639905,0.00043512796,0.00039676804,0.0002949231,0.0006696338,0.0016156612,0.0006478933,0.0011257469,0.0022817783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002041313,0.00032944526,0.00070222566,0.00035057843,0.00067903445,0.0012886849,0.0015896481,0.00077274145,0.00012790192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008138651,0.0000545271,0.014761796,0.000025095542,0.000054156866,0.00008662351,0.00005727103,0.97638786,0.0020146812,0.0034732115,0.00046746977,0.0025359597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004530371,0.00008844569,0.0061365,0.000006545717,0.000028647508,0.000010739005,0.000107053784,0.98986024,0.0005893616,0.0023902825,0.0007222197,0.000014704231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07349365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06332177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07349365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026933495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003548047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14613175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226054255","doi":"10.1029/2021wr031587","title":"Characterizing Catchment‐Scale Nitrogen Legacies and Constraining Their Uncertainties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Equifinality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Groundwater; Scale (ratio); Watershed; Residual; Soil science; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03377335474888139,"score_gpt":0.26802459353497626,"score_spread":0.23425123878609488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226054255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489153,0.00011144774,0.013296916,0.000092305345,0.000004805682,0.000015212418,0.00076685566,0.000080954786,0.0007399468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981906,0.000024346038,0.0013930467,0.000010124905,0.0000019251945,0.0000057333523,0.00032953432,0.000007789599,0.000037038688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995328,0.000208272,0.000041831394,0.00013442706,0.00003568487,0.000047060927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749726,0.0016367112,0.0002929789,0.00036842635,0.0001318415,0.000072656985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022529436,0.0004946127,0.0003299658,0.0008172052,0.00030426355,0.00095860683,0.0006914562,0.00072762556,0.00056887243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006227787,0.00031575974,0.0006039266,0.0008007953,0.0006574832,0.0009503066,0.0009363484,0.00043946592,0.00005674902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005420813,0.000040559375,0.1062213,0.000036094112,0.00017117418,0.00008891857,0.00006656811,0.885988,0.0019419807,0.0008767993,0.00012986788,0.0043843957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020523914,0.000022078411,0.065340616,0.000022115564,0.00003662002,0.00003174389,0.000081944454,0.9305933,0.0013270155,0.0020084542,0.0004872175,0.000028317223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020753916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014278994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020753916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008875018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052693294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041266263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226453014","doi":"10.1002/vzj2.20193","title":"Phosphate oxygen isotope ratios in vegetated riparian buffer strip soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fetzer Institute","keywords":"Soil water; Transect; Riparian zone; Environmental chemistry; Cycling; Grassland; Environmental science; Riparian buffer; Chemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Phosphate; Temperate climate; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008539848174717585,"score_gpt":0.20246398511648123,"score_spread":0.19392413694176364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226453014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995468,0.000042400105,0.000076080156,0.0000021573203,6.0634875e-7,0.000002337142,0.0001310178,0.000004555837,0.00019404344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991221,0.00004781242,0.00025165587,0.000009694461,0.0000011366158,0.0000057213033,0.00038167078,0.0000037992959,0.00017643665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000008699812,0.0000066583834,0.000045494897,0.000018237179,0.000015196648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981934,0.00003077691,0.00005579243,0.000008419188,0.00004478031,0.000040860094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013401917,0.00020078752,0.00020223334,0.0010865497,0.00025771902,0.0005563842,0.00028925022,0.00025062103,0.000588505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021617766,0.00021309043,0.00010570821,0.00059154484,0.00029128895,0.00026545825,0.0002940948,0.00014582406,0.000115880546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006847623,0.000070329545,0.43558618,0.000088305766,0.00011333669,0.00021365788,0.00044672663,0.0006008495,0.554724,0.000086242886,0.00006056625,0.007324992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010434351,0.000069249625,0.9905826,0.0000036571194,0.000014921025,0.00006483246,0.00021248157,0.0008271603,0.007963396,0.0000442537,0.00020129634,0.0000056682775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008900513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011070364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008900513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002750037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016238501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017697453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229063009","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6020045","title":"Tillage Management Impacts on Soil Phosphorus Variability under Maize–Soybean Rotation in Eastern Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tillage; Crop rotation; Conventional tillage; Environmental science; Agronomy; Surface runoff; No-till farming; Spatial variability; Soil water; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Soil management; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Soil science; Mathematics; Crop; Nutrient; Soil fertility; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007126581778281609,"score_gpt":0.1920066871759674,"score_spread":0.1848801053976858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229063009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924845,0.00006445058,0.000032550917,0.000019236699,7.904711e-7,0.0000058535775,0.00028405295,0.000004366914,0.0003402108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987465,0.00010500305,0.00013917635,0.0000136087965,5.957413e-7,0.0000041984636,0.00038019556,0.000002836399,0.0006079553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.000010907925,0.000011845567,0.00006171509,0.00006334803,0.000080413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.000032748227,0.00007714378,0.000017890945,0.0002219954,0.00011605086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002068165,0.00025827813,0.00027156598,0.0007181078,0.001177173,0.00062552816,0.0004789271,0.00014257399,0.0006515768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003329774,0.00015500159,0.00025114705,0.0013613292,0.0005247754,0.00018246663,0.0003561944,0.00018763151,0.00007203845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007020593,0.00015867216,0.93623734,0.00007645018,0.00015207256,0.0007775637,0.0019509016,0.0013243925,0.04310916,0.0002921839,0.00059443555,0.014624835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005527373,0.000025745043,0.99767095,0.0000044981516,0.000017945567,0.000029819577,0.00079718797,0.0005782493,0.0004453177,0.000012006985,0.00040542908,0.0000072238226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9851954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99586344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014804602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01449603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0120534105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10517657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229336429","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2022.04.015","title":"Environmental predictors of phytoplankton chlorophyll-a in Great Lakes coastal wetlands","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Wetland; Environmental science; Oceanography; Chlorophyll a; Fishery; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.018908818895446395,"score_gpt":0.2612059848333803,"score_spread":0.2422971659379339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229336429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.00001530442,0.000032970303,0.000010898622,4.1327056e-7,5.588405e-7,0.000042362495,0.0000025316808,0.00007603044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.000013022393,0.000059667767,0.0000050197136,9.611397e-7,0.0000016841362,0.000089650464,0.0000012305926,0.00007251065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.00003260913,0.000011326431,0.000038776037,0.000020406154,0.000029354975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951124,0.00017796337,0.00011944705,0.000031043088,0.000070014285,0.00009033189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593864,0.00023453575,0.00019330309,0.0004490979,0.00039248134,0.00048972847,0.00015212584,0.00021628881,0.00053569855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093190675,0.00018306314,0.00030136417,0.0004893403,0.000332148,0.00027176802,0.0005191264,0.00019492405,0.00007461441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003395839,0.000013376151,0.99532,0.0000062767235,0.000054472228,0.000077191,0.00013069353,0.0014487613,0.0014632968,0.000032090255,0.000077258905,0.0013426199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001859568,0.000006590026,0.99833375,0.0000012707956,0.0000053191443,0.000012963389,0.000080759746,0.001435099,0.00005147874,0.000019579491,0.00004880355,0.0000024638564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0653938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14764386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0653938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061151426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005212367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13002634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230160980","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14667957.v1","title":"Influence of Catchment and Stream Characteristics on Suspended Solids and Phosphorus Concentrations Across an agriculturally Intensive Watershed in Southern Ontario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Baseflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Water quality; Total suspended solids; STREAMS; Sampling (signal processing); Drainage; Streamflow; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geology; Sewage treatment; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009814616570674582,"score_gpt":0.22708739798130728,"score_spread":0.2172727814106327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230160980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994831,0.000017649898,0.000035224013,0.00001115883,2.7110897e-7,0.0000032064534,0.00008305783,0.0000017531753,0.00036459183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.000031371615,0.000058978672,0.0000055790993,5.6505485e-7,0.0000036248605,0.0001277632,0.000001408171,0.00037708625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973875,0.000027478367,0.000011937089,0.00006393892,0.00009593637,0.000061955536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954283,0.00008389209,0.00011562874,0.000016086771,0.00014724166,0.00009442169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019356686,0.00011252955,0.00019163055,0.00044630535,0.0008881637,0.00081518735,0.00022911163,0.00013816419,0.0005907943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008353306,0.00012433047,0.00012436723,0.0009949844,0.0006549353,0.00021060194,0.00039838205,0.000105530664,0.000058247537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007614238,0.000020759886,0.98867387,0.000019017341,0.00002704446,0.0001983161,0.0019333215,0.0004788342,0.0037379558,0.00006929247,0.00014356502,0.0046219127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015490899,0.000008202348,0.998762,0.0000016523067,0.0000046070804,0.0000139418225,0.000716837,0.00018123155,0.000077349425,0.000013681608,0.00021719349,0.0000018002726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8921211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9721243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10787892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057753106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004164138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21702844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230219143","doi":"10.5194/bg-2016-434-supplement","title":"Supplementary material to \"Colloid-bound and dissolved phosphorus species in topsoil water extracts along a grassland\"","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Topsoil; Grassland; Phosphorus; Colloid; Agronomy; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Biology; Soil water; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009339872833848146,"score_gpt":0.21571527424740233,"score_spread":0.20637540141355418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230219143","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005437056,0.000090695314,0.006649779,0.0005632085,0.0015763482,0.00012491162,0.97236216,0.0035831786,0.009612637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019049836,0.0002933555,0.014010498,0.0005432219,0.00049582386,0.00046300783,0.94078964,0.0018310683,0.022523569],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.000017942739,0.000030148036,0.000059315007,0.00007625937,0.000059697333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813855,0.0007661058,0.00012349765,0.00026643407,0.0005086989,0.0001966618],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045958316,0.0015231328,0.0011126418,0.0019720504,0.00060464774,0.0009669772,0.0025693523,0.0014442084,0.6835643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038553672,0.00075141556,0.0010648384,0.0026586535,0.00021177366,0.0012165508,0.0010001636,0.0006889783,0.16277435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024145095,0.00028476916,0.0021575529,0.001618572,0.00013300026,0.00031561527,0.000057553447,0.0044867047,0.00458539,0.0026465426,0.9642538,0.019218968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025400282,0.00048094752,0.07960143,0.00067113654,0.00025390036,0.001234522,0.00041434556,0.03918182,0.016534787,0.045514382,0.8132375,0.00033528978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009299433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012007061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6835643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054388866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012441399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45135707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230740876","doi":"10.5194/gmdd-6-3473-2013","title":"Modeling dissolved organic carbon in temperate forest soils: TRIPLEX-DOC model development and validation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; BIOCAP Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Ontario Innovation Trust; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Temperate forest; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Temperate rainforest; Forest ecology; Carbon cycle; Soil carbon; Forest floor; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.021847109614698514,"score_gpt":0.21867938167881415,"score_spread":0.19683227206411563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230740876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764157,0.00024761725,0.016566582,0.00013987973,0.000041358544,0.00009257626,0.0021394202,0.000453313,0.0039036046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798165,0.0001962989,0.016567137,0.00005236093,0.000011439072,0.00014188697,0.0018681869,0.000046255005,0.0012999144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000026885511,0.000009804565,0.000027686725,0.000027117214,0.000023902345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00024389937,0.00004377531,0.000042947908,0.0001551971,0.00005250323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007031967,0.0007577437,0.00068896776,0.00034093278,0.00043097185,0.0007632276,0.0009837394,0.0009282889,0.00086048857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080122915,0.0002960124,0.00062483374,0.0004490855,0.0003858971,0.00045446123,0.00065275683,0.00072733057,0.00014583906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006942617,0.0000759261,0.0057372213,0.00004013425,0.0000331875,0.000059167294,0.000019785757,0.9887194,0.0013379438,0.00050843996,0.00019309764,0.0032062456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016670583,0.000021924876,0.0007014218,0.0000020606526,0.000004823496,0.00000351889,0.0000067323645,0.99841106,0.00056819234,0.00008869622,0.00017106658,0.0000037953612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07737028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03605482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07737028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011244274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013190662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15383989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231015894","doi":"10.5194/bg-2021-77-rc2","title":"Reply on RC1","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Thünen-Institut; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Span (engineering); Scalable Vector Graphics; Loam; Mathematics; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.019348317646399885,"score_gpt":0.259461036151878,"score_spread":0.2401127185054781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231015894","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014158692,0.0016316116,0.00022212169,0.7530829,0.21955508,0.00008506236,0.00047445038,0.00036618256,0.02444105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014482258,0.00097102555,0.00020777437,0.8401861,0.063202195,0.00015036183,0.00022361687,0.00022216592,0.09338851],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996083,0.0006688988,0.00040823856,0.00078658,0.0014503518,0.0006028853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989981,0.002957255,0.00037618386,0.000744483,0.0044096624,0.0015313708],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003997847,0.0012106536,0.0013159354,0.0013947801,0.0036372654,0.005567398,0.0042077624,0.032234434,0.14476046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03634693,0.0007457724,0.0017914249,0.0011737641,0.002853663,0.00512048,0.0032804501,0.02723812,0.12127108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007436897,0.0000033476058,0.000022794546,0.000015118147,0.0000014890159,0.000039849398,0.000010009118,0.0000036021179,0.000015816115,0.00032485247,0.9976705,0.0018851246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009997469,0.0000067961546,0.000121819416,0.000058123856,0.0000027680276,0.00005348068,0.000050435785,0.000016681486,0.000050496667,0.000560551,0.9990594,0.000009586399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007797126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0085067535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8552395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046325317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004830345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.484272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231164056","doi":"10.1002/9780470057339.vam017.pub2","title":"Meta‐Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmetrics","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Management science; Meta-analysis; Limiting; Section (typography); Interpretation (philosophy); Data science; Engineering","score_opus":0.021300308786299675,"score_gpt":0.21965664814513025,"score_spread":0.19835633935883057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231164056","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0094223395,0.7279438,0.18603523,0.0047247196,0.009044432,0.011833859,0.03877469,0.0019928096,0.010228087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34584206,0.3124879,0.2425568,0.006818312,0.0039599095,0.052207764,0.02416556,0.001429059,0.010532629],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9228947,0.05703114,0.0074356548,0.00741597,0.004482441,0.0007401024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95583016,0.03329234,0.003069403,0.004640912,0.0028597778,0.00030746034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038066946,0.004841459,0.016571103,0.011024156,0.0010613216,0.004135678,0.004700074,0.002879183,0.022127895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0889666,0.0015765527,0.049801912,0.010142148,0.0007783452,0.002907342,0.0023947468,0.0043808743,0.0023583982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002068813,0.00007265868,0.0037180707,0.10857666,0.81294996,0.00028333243,0.000098356795,0.005386952,0.0003793564,0.0043799845,0.013871855,0.04821393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022785403,0.0007969685,0.0055777067,0.026085056,0.88550216,0.0003856436,0.00012585665,0.0076008085,0.0011664261,0.019887598,0.05042504,0.00016823613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003889912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048360582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038066946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038975356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004059563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20131963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231600535","doi":"10.5194/hess-2018-625-ac1","title":"Response to Referee #1: &amp;amp;#8220;Watershed classification for the Canadian Prairies&amp;amp;#8221;","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Relevance (law); Class (philosophy); Watershed; Data science; Computer science; Psychology; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.08216734609836995,"score_gpt":0.3140292436342783,"score_spread":0.23186189753590836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231600535","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010384594,0.0017295816,0.0029897434,0.68853647,0.28256944,0.0006766583,0.003617226,0.001532988,0.017309356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020097775,0.003908526,0.0072549083,0.65568995,0.099933796,0.0016633515,0.0026996748,0.0029033874,0.20584866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9876286,0.0027436204,0.0017032544,0.0011735661,0.005983715,0.00076720497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7848317,0.027826635,0.0049434006,0.0042606564,0.17297891,0.0051586363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011190356,0.001061932,0.0015105021,0.00329449,0.0055331257,0.0038424195,0.0026509005,0.008325839,0.058073245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1632214,0.0005064421,0.0010369439,0.0036663988,0.0019221964,0.0026623076,0.0031149462,0.008143729,0.025814462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005168277,0.0000016524839,0.00006898335,0.000047819834,0.0000015184537,0.000041190306,0.0000970335,0.000011758911,0.00006832638,0.00015335025,0.9980227,0.0014804156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009934572,0.0000080664495,0.0010463088,0.00022219263,0.000011502016,0.00012650657,0.00096091814,0.00013444174,0.00024977452,0.00037358695,0.9968004,0.000056342797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13909833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16063713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13909833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011933033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0156030515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2765774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233234560","doi":"10.1023/b:wafo.0000028343.23645.93","title":"Effects of Climate Events on Elemental Fluxes from Forested Catchments in Ontario, Canada: Modelling Drought-Induced Redox Processes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air and Soil Pollution Focus","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Wetland; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Nitrate; Redox; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Oceanography; Sediment; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005615312021240571,"score_gpt":0.18094286834318027,"score_spread":0.1753275563219397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233234560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839836,0.00004287547,0.00010675107,0.00009985924,0.0000050975173,0.000013572561,0.0007873448,0.000021741784,0.0005243659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982716,0.00007081214,0.00026327197,0.0000309582,0.000002866623,0.000010660105,0.00076533004,0.000009343429,0.0005752678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979645,0.00002296393,0.000014642911,0.000063035855,0.00002793544,0.00007497561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.00015667515,0.00005833389,0.000030184276,0.00020066767,0.00014860196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038287,0.0005779193,0.000494603,0.00043835532,0.0022127945,0.0018503052,0.0016764282,0.0015138837,0.0016197561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014065739,0.0006453727,0.00083350675,0.0012868961,0.001525888,0.0008214199,0.0007169751,0.0009264302,0.00012736666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013828495,0.0005551618,0.3260822,0.00018528606,0.0004034357,0.00070823607,0.001497693,0.6499268,0.0063878684,0.0014758247,0.0030166905,0.008377942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039898738,0.000099439494,0.3654526,0.00003520187,0.0001800256,0.0000651008,0.0019640326,0.6274455,0.001824917,0.0004846042,0.0019188398,0.00013077646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98724294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98633945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021501755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021501755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010774321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15600687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233394257","doi":"10.32920/14638197.v1","title":"Vertical phosphorus migration in a biosolids-amended sandy loam soil in laboratory settings: concentrations in soils and leachates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Loam; Phosphorus; Leachate; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Drainage; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007176745685282361,"score_gpt":0.21969707767931615,"score_spread":0.21252033199403378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233394257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.00005784036,0.00049888215,0.000018397488,0.0000054764787,0.000039081842,0.00025621394,0.000015065022,0.00030305717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935247,0.0002061664,0.003082616,0.00003653606,0.000009548541,0.00013166605,0.0005937941,0.000015242468,0.0023996509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966824,0.000046135505,0.00002149705,0.00011232968,0.00007726633,0.000074689466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.000057295107,0.00007130342,0.00003346245,0.000080209495,0.000058572765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031319875,0.0004683089,0.0002767974,0.00022760409,0.00051774475,0.00045990918,0.0003949461,0.00035170605,0.0005221534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003163075,0.0002512246,0.0002612262,0.00024136507,0.00050521933,0.00021488057,0.00037740992,0.00044920517,0.00017517908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042999705,0.000099922785,0.00392605,0.000039412036,0.0000088353645,0.000046028017,0.0002138605,0.00014775337,0.99378926,0.00002071488,0.000030456567,0.0012475813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009305781,0.0037400613,0.034710884,0.000011785567,0.000046340716,0.00009596536,0.00047139995,0.0014905388,0.95809287,0.00007363487,0.0011475296,0.000025828973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037444625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043151505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037444625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008192483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015026088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074453354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233564004","doi":"10.5194/bgd-12-9307-2015","title":"Impact of forest harvesting on water quality and fluorescence characteristics of dissolved organic matter in Eastern Canadian Boreal Shield lakes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Boreal; Taiga; Water quality; Perturbation (astronomy); Hydrology (agriculture); Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Organic matter; Lake ecosystem; Absorbance; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02615235731303816,"score_gpt":0.26478926992182056,"score_spread":0.2386369126087824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233564004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996112,0.000042824464,0.000027765052,0.00000898566,9.197385e-7,0.0000033453073,0.00009776897,0.0000021196363,0.00020509609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993973,0.0000401741,0.0001254563,0.00001315442,8.877232e-7,0.0000042906145,0.00019473254,0.0000011132908,0.00022290325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000011532862,0.0000085215615,0.00003887763,0.000077942466,0.00006164616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996259,0.000025056004,0.00007811092,0.000015028278,0.00016522226,0.0000906017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024375196,0.00022387096,0.0002386111,0.00032004036,0.0013175124,0.0006096448,0.0002453716,0.0001941389,0.00038912336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038639846,0.00012941235,0.0001880682,0.00049979537,0.0005724268,0.00024494875,0.00038812347,0.00017828066,0.00003746363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007773521,0.000111701636,0.90680134,0.000058149064,0.00010030598,0.00037053679,0.0011584633,0.0008111914,0.08006275,0.00006418897,0.0002865141,0.009397501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013922772,0.000017431947,0.9987513,0.000001101195,0.0000072297075,0.0000119345705,0.00020748138,0.0001503177,0.00072533195,0.000003643061,0.000119780656,0.000002918607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80838585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.907221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19161415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004365372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030835394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38548517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233823268","doi":"10.1002/9781118958841.index","title":"Index","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Queen (butterfly); Library science; Science Citation Index; Citation; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.012348767302243905,"score_gpt":0.22950641046634615,"score_spread":0.21715764316410224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233823268","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048454743,0.0009033336,0.0019225591,0.002099044,0.0038744425,0.00022537555,0.022652553,0.0022704303,0.9655677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010072162,0.0004232175,0.0003999403,0.00028646956,0.0005027942,0.00006087376,0.008045056,0.0003621805,0.9889122],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918276,0.00009236814,0.000045723667,0.00009905695,0.0004949618,0.00008516179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979868,0.0002062706,0.00007674908,0.00016837145,0.0010542031,0.0005076117],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006986321,0.0009951754,0.00076038943,0.0036935916,0.0012543687,0.004468484,0.0013437611,0.0013748967,0.8064576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048601935,0.00024285815,0.00044303492,0.0031778384,0.00040199424,0.003012203,0.001921504,0.0010764212,0.7370827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016199543,0.000020666112,0.00008986586,0.00006817675,8.603098e-7,0.000009093189,0.0000102261065,0.000060822407,0.000094646995,0.001428272,0.9569312,0.04126999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074135273,0.0000111145555,0.00032045535,0.000063884385,0.0000011805578,0.000016249622,0.000021460879,0.00010665929,0.000099124,0.0013189293,0.99803,0.0000035974344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045648334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080795055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19354242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015070862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019855516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233827519","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653053","title":"Nitrogen Biogeochemistry in Lakes – Chemical and Biological Drivers and Developing Techniques to Explicitly Measure Concurrent Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Benthic zone; Nitrogen; Measure (data warehouse); Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Nutrient; Cycling; Nitrogen cycle; Oceanography; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Computer science; Geology; Biology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.020579910105395265,"score_gpt":0.23679204923554575,"score_spread":0.2162121391301505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233827519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89455336,0.0011736632,0.101190165,0.00006507795,0.000020901018,0.00009457921,0.00044326775,0.00013394198,0.0023250459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357697,0.000748698,0.06162558,0.000030222898,0.0000255514,0.00020011669,0.00023719932,0.000041853233,0.001321128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000029382432,0.00000812728,0.00007498403,0.000035126013,0.00001408536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000074004696,0.00004489669,0.0000151025215,0.000021094615,0.000012561344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045825326,0.00031229472,0.00023143076,0.0003313756,0.0002444963,0.00042337936,0.00027594235,0.00020866054,0.0003104598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004648341,0.0004223313,0.00015744977,0.0003960806,0.00032005683,0.0006732011,0.00048410118,0.00035297862,0.000064636755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012840614,0.000055880406,0.04087963,0.0001876017,0.000060127448,0.000053552874,0.00020687774,0.006373894,0.9269802,0.0032715695,0.00007367405,0.02172863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035708294,0.00036201728,0.30254546,0.00002283122,0.00013967781,0.00022227243,0.00012172024,0.14967634,0.53659904,0.004475365,0.0057168077,0.00008271787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005349593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009910591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005349593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050724816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005781697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010636926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234288400","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00111.x","title":"Definition of sustainable and unsustainable issues in nutrient management of modern agriculture","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Nutrient management; Sustainable agriculture; Nutrient; Agroforestry; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Business; Agricultural economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.007183568361100663,"score_gpt":0.19452358284710142,"score_spread":0.18734001448600077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234288400","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028640738,0.14560387,0.28706175,0.0732931,0.006100707,0.0003811928,0.00032059467,0.00012782468,0.4584702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7164473,0.08380539,0.14450125,0.011072281,0.0067103794,0.0019724276,0.00034620333,0.00013381612,0.035010837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99487203,0.0026237217,0.0005431474,0.000493959,0.0011077328,0.00035941767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975032,0.0011867572,0.0004926126,0.0002036766,0.00043980638,0.00017380012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053657643,0.0011578724,0.0009111823,0.0035057883,0.0031162985,0.008413252,0.0020100407,0.0044224034,0.0022033239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037769435,0.00036850723,0.00097649265,0.003851624,0.026779726,0.009180152,0.004540261,0.004185657,0.0004667346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038389267,0.000015146369,0.00016077817,0.00013155802,0.000007940412,0.000055319866,0.00059049233,0.0006002075,0.00013130042,0.99046725,0.0014638461,0.0063723684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040961563,0.000028489201,0.0003393025,0.00036419707,0.000007711472,0.00017651186,0.0010224681,0.0011293452,0.00013210057,0.85890675,0.13787125,0.000017803774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018332091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012760729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008413252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040800925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035898841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029603243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234966668","doi":"10.1139/f00-148","title":"Landscape controls on phosphorus loading to boreal lakes: implications for the potential impacts of forest harvesting","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater recharge; Boreal; Surface water; Water table; Groundwater; Phosphorus; Ecology; Geology; Aquifer; Biology","score_opus":0.01244131246919035,"score_gpt":0.21669610404709316,"score_spread":0.20425479157790283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234966668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988387,0.00016539535,0.00012745135,0.00008898862,0.0000025031823,0.0000045263278,0.00008338464,0.000007186351,0.0006817703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.0000661265,0.00009345746,0.000021207441,0.0000033369156,0.0000034595935,0.000067770285,0.000002422803,0.00011162983],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.000055671942,0.000010382182,0.000047751117,0.000023658858,0.000054518718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954116,0.00008494246,0.00014695046,0.000023894387,0.000072530114,0.00013052668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037849572,0.00019113912,0.0002094445,0.000421558,0.0006170007,0.0007890821,0.00028282113,0.0001964346,0.00087133417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010204308,0.00013581858,0.0002322451,0.00046282323,0.0009216369,0.00041898654,0.0005133076,0.00017558629,0.000044941018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005173534,0.00008006897,0.9604558,0.000049303846,0.0001218548,0.00030180445,0.00039977347,0.0019401672,0.018947462,0.0004885305,0.00027545175,0.016422335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023021635,0.00003055098,0.9991912,8.673492e-7,0.00000519195,0.000019061858,0.000121475714,0.0003559012,0.00009860086,0.000076060634,0.00009656427,0.000002158384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.071060576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21201433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071060576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015410483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007513561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14129388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235058861","doi":"10.3410/f.11272956.12268054","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Ecosystem services altered by human changes in the nitrogen cycle: a new perspective for US decision making.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Recreation; Damages; Business; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Clean Air Act; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Air quality index; Environmental economics; Air pollution; Ecology; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.024497711389737047,"score_gpt":0.33745522903954167,"score_spread":0.3129575176498046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235058861","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015694833,0.031760864,0.003214683,0.75541073,0.03775447,0.00006439211,0.0015822689,0.00020840853,0.1684347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06429949,0.16329569,0.019106545,0.2332342,0.044496447,0.0001189348,0.0033411554,0.00048742787,0.47162017],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967334,0.00068098115,0.00020170871,0.00023841167,0.0019333911,0.00021201903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869571,0.001699575,0.0009061167,0.0006426169,0.007567665,0.0022268828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051436285,0.00060382095,0.0006167191,0.0014370532,0.0020809695,0.006342428,0.0011818587,0.004683976,0.079357356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019609878,0.0002214242,0.0005097052,0.002581345,0.0019422338,0.005088223,0.0019231791,0.0041768,0.020453675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011052338,0.000023728937,0.0004804558,0.00012882666,0.000012913017,0.00007852263,0.00010595214,0.00008595392,0.00025588885,0.008440014,0.8956747,0.09470202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000353501,0.0000100227935,0.0005747985,0.00026802687,0.000009062908,0.000048477814,0.00046867915,0.00008769337,0.00016581189,0.009959713,0.9883931,0.000011128193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015964193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029552532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079357356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032015229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010377834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26547682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235280336","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.02.0041","title":"Environmental and Agricultural Relevance of Humic Fractions Extracted by Alkali from Soils and Natural Waters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Compost; Humic acid; Soil organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Natural organic matter; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Waste management; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.017916912372589428,"score_gpt":0.27103394594617375,"score_spread":0.25311703357358434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235280336","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39022326,0.54694027,0.009030996,0.0115674855,0.00095227174,0.00012758965,0.00079358515,0.00005955557,0.040304985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70725954,0.2792525,0.004723731,0.0032802154,0.0005023164,0.00007268487,0.00037565682,0.000024722378,0.004508626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969804,0.000057225683,0.000017676875,0.00009453771,0.00009369223,0.000038973016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.0001901613,0.0000940847,0.000012806928,0.00015446461,0.000028417177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071237097,0.00024451007,0.00028984895,0.0008360501,0.00052285765,0.0015760605,0.00027159447,0.00071584585,0.0007049896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078852585,0.00012152253,0.00022737958,0.00067415193,0.0009798575,0.0010079852,0.00067137793,0.0006618627,0.00012539752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054928695,0.00021861882,0.036968254,0.0148214465,0.0003010459,0.001875748,0.0033918214,0.0031368262,0.34264573,0.047119275,0.009678517,0.53929335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039706076,0.001331058,0.14375298,0.0040808446,0.00038531033,0.0030244943,0.013221059,0.0019583746,0.23029797,0.05611321,0.5456027,0.00019229513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028587298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004250918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028587298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010471316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009319849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007597506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235445729","doi":"10.31223/osf.io/mq2gn","title":"Quantifying the Fate of Wastewater Nitrogen Discharged to a Canadian River","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Environmental science; Nitrification; Denitrification; Nutrient pollution; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Wastewater; Volatilisation; Estuary; Nutrient cycle; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.026200069894920512,"score_gpt":0.2394272686646956,"score_spread":0.21322719876977508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235445729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971462,0.000034687884,0.0008290019,0.000049712275,0.0000020436219,0.000013160437,0.0004383373,0.000044793498,0.0014419741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776673,0.000069322596,0.00090914714,0.000013302678,5.778954e-7,0.0000042160727,0.0003841928,0.0000074968066,0.0008449308],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.00000920622,0.0000055673813,0.00006363442,0.00006504135,0.000047718786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.000018462533,0.000017331178,0.000009372189,0.000072702554,0.000017733955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022443713,0.0005117701,0.00027931316,0.0002869903,0.0011875757,0.0010075019,0.0008626842,0.0006853525,0.000503032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005548558,0.00029770803,0.00038490252,0.0005944944,0.0005171159,0.0004569011,0.0004071642,0.00046987683,0.00008195722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042746146,0.00019587995,0.21215183,0.00013016624,0.00016362105,0.00037727476,0.00049181835,0.658371,0.1033888,0.0026588312,0.00121765,0.020425733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008179598,0.00014961584,0.13081902,0.000013532405,0.0001230819,0.000044294695,0.00043394853,0.83148783,0.033677615,0.00070636766,0.0023730607,0.00008973068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.959177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95218325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040822983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020679481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008810288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15004086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236246605","doi":"10.5194/bg-2020-130","title":"Reviews and Syntheses: Ironing Out Wrinkles in the Soil Phosphorus Cycling Paradigm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Cycling; Mineralization (soil science); Biogeochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Soil water; Geography; Forestry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.046937104416346784,"score_gpt":0.2618021680114537,"score_spread":0.21486506359510688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236246605","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021232839,0.95908225,0.0016724129,0.01324954,0.017966531,0.000015450703,0.0004082983,0.00010157574,0.007291742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033505685,0.9613255,0.0027070756,0.008566088,0.018645845,0.00010046424,0.0006509186,0.00011327764,0.0045402087],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980987,0.0006100198,0.00030917246,0.0003043786,0.0005680237,0.00010978266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9801176,0.014873671,0.0011210167,0.0010336018,0.0023764488,0.00047767634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034540107,0.0018240102,0.0022910743,0.0083466405,0.0007659865,0.0036997101,0.0013823148,0.0024422284,0.015688386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02211501,0.0005819297,0.0010887333,0.0135173965,0.0020297447,0.005548125,0.0022126345,0.0035442207,0.008895248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000122218,0.000041682677,0.00019728937,0.040012795,0.00032677056,0.00025047964,0.00058701553,0.0009859847,0.0011157411,0.0548744,0.57818216,0.32330343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010345937,0.000017471735,0.00045887148,0.009168104,0.00009137544,0.00013106527,0.00017532485,0.00013360697,0.00016814403,0.020516725,0.96910805,0.000020837293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023380416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029610954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015688386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024167658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041771294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052482903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236453806","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141968","title":"Forest management impacts on stream integrity at varying intensities and spatial scales: Do abiotic effects accumulate spatially?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Cumulative effects; Environmental science; Abiotic component; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Drainage basin; Nutrient; Snowmelt; Ecology; Geology; Surface runoff; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.01006897692926669,"score_gpt":0.20358796952995017,"score_spread":0.19351899260068348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236453806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997239,0.00040263837,0.00062220945,0.00013680711,0.000006153998,0.000013098903,0.00019620184,0.0000101636015,0.0013737532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925333,0.00014164337,0.0002165122,0.00003367037,0.0000046394466,0.000007091292,0.000095276584,0.0000038955845,0.00024392945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999355,0.00016558218,0.000043700235,0.00019432395,0.00009666386,0.00014476616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997983,0.00041704183,0.00075339206,0.00025983597,0.00043253638,0.00015412546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009030995,0.00018219124,0.0004040512,0.0007382322,0.0005801572,0.0010951427,0.00041038232,0.0002861911,0.0010466808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018404681,0.00020013194,0.0003187359,0.0010263264,0.0012117513,0.000984452,0.001037301,0.00031309365,0.000116310635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004819907,0.00004901088,0.9813332,0.000031590887,0.00014031163,0.000059952454,0.00045183118,0.00058072596,0.004215843,0.00020822979,0.00012217952,0.012759022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.623157e-7,0.00001130497,0.999271,0.000004241119,0.000008961955,0.0000063138814,0.0002803553,0.00013777277,0.00008885528,0.00004831305,0.00014039113,0.0000019653094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059370875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18460491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059370875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001160287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000998489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.118050575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236915483","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14667981.v1","title":"Then and Now: Understanding Change on an Agricultural Landscape","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hectare; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Eutrophication; Nonpoint source pollution; Land use; Water quality; Environmental science; Land management; Phosphorus; Watershed; Geography; Environmental protection; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Nutrient; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.05508129904492331,"score_gpt":0.2356191780115635,"score_spread":0.1805378789666402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236915483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7109718,0.019632991,0.020868052,0.053196277,0.00039460603,0.000047372756,0.0017130177,0.00014459515,0.19303136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740897,0.00953095,0.0068683536,0.0016144565,0.00014299397,0.000025172434,0.0004571964,0.000042222768,0.007228936],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.000046684658,0.000005074112,0.00005268993,0.000028319593,0.000033386652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976116,0.000057719917,0.000049196326,0.000031862015,0.000048912454,0.000051174044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003887346,0.00025152133,0.00021993158,0.00086457114,0.0010057268,0.0043900036,0.0005422374,0.0005973968,0.0035818473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009177973,0.00008962001,0.00020423625,0.0015546001,0.0031101317,0.0061920597,0.00111214,0.0007631664,0.00026892836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059995808,0.00015139565,0.2832091,0.0007111116,0.00012247948,0.0008099751,0.049896337,0.0055503272,0.0050321957,0.27769172,0.02604507,0.3507203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004378335,0.000052009364,0.347708,0.00036636682,0.000034252,0.00027368497,0.08564567,0.0038786794,0.00059710577,0.31487405,0.24653505,0.000030821582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060005955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09605396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060005955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002757474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014361639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11931336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237026584","doi":"10.1201/9781420032314.ch13","title":"A Rank-Based Approach to Deriving Canadian Soil and Sediment Quality Guidelines","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental and ecological risk assessment/Environmental and ecological risk assessment series","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rank (graph theory); Sediment; Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Mathematics; Geology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Geomorphology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.019178980115597575,"score_gpt":0.24809394263346815,"score_spread":0.22891496251787058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237026584","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013746271,0.001282769,0.94648546,0.0009654601,0.000092287206,0.00031795242,0.0022961132,0.0010292934,0.033784475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16157925,0.0008475148,0.81586564,0.00022116947,0.000046413523,0.00022367906,0.001959323,0.00021399673,0.019043092],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"design_other","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758184,0.000423037,0.00010022505,0.00016697207,0.0014988777,0.00022905668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974245,0.00067696156,0.00007540724,0.00009275098,0.0016856579,0.00004471866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029311324,0.00086815015,0.0008561552,0.004030077,0.0015760912,0.0024690302,0.0025386515,0.00077103707,0.0067239893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007895786,0.0005325353,0.0007488942,0.0036844502,0.00082537986,0.00089893874,0.0008971406,0.0010469112,0.0010441045],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":"design_other","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004926964,0.00007815692,0.0028182091,0.00023889895,0.00011281032,0.0001697827,0.00022929191,0.33084396,0.0014383892,0.07336797,0.033896968,0.5567564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024691006,0.00004246346,0.0039772363,0.000097718825,0.00012013626,0.000098958335,0.00022444753,0.9128268,0.0020571738,0.0501049,0.030347288,0.00007814464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79308355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9013858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20691645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01079387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021672003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41627002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237165294","doi":"10.2134/agrojnl2007.0119","title":"Relationship between Phosphorus and Nitrogen Concentrations in Spring Wheat","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Association of Friendship Centres; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shoot; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Limiting; Growing season; Agronomy; Poaceae; Dry matter; Animal science; Human fertilization; Biomass (ecology); Grain yield; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.021886295340761988,"score_gpt":0.2157787897694939,"score_spread":0.1938924944287319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237165294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937207,0.00020971689,0.00018308274,0.000008832805,0.0000021185149,0.0000023025975,0.00007405688,0.0000042374113,0.00014365217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.00006453074,0.00026124984,0.0000133177755,0.0000018560346,0.000004418088,0.00017670203,0.0000023117564,0.00022196653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997534,0.000044563927,0.000029876805,0.000087648994,0.000063779255,0.000020639003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.0003264888,0.00025752035,0.00003565749,0.00013853482,0.00009868209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003570098,0.0002078373,0.0002925832,0.0004595343,0.00023048015,0.00037785075,0.00016983986,0.00035962777,0.00033493317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009870116,0.00025217855,0.00010624503,0.0003333153,0.00023712104,0.00031744523,0.00022525864,0.00029827678,0.000112676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001685257,0.00019979871,0.67768645,0.000096962765,0.00014702955,0.00038941312,0.0002674049,0.0012330267,0.30811617,0.00007364878,0.00013418868,0.009970692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008736844,0.00026146646,0.9897883,0.0000022704817,0.000014826156,0.00015314356,0.000051851468,0.0012479792,0.008212726,0.000063905456,0.00018843934,0.0000063679786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053380076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010759553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053380076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005084247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022857684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010613859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237468262","doi":"10.5194/gmd-2021-23-ac1","title":"Reply on RC1","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Nitrous oxide; Denitrification; Scale (ratio); Atmospheric sciences; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.019348317646399885,"score_gpt":0.259461036151878,"score_spread":0.2401127185054781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237468262","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018241676,0.0024105492,0.00025561475,0.6778766,0.3000975,0.00012705008,0.0005577318,0.0003230817,0.018169545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024345077,0.002719054,0.00032398387,0.73852974,0.13968988,0.0002560004,0.00042612772,0.00028906122,0.11533173],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99538356,0.0007514304,0.00062851695,0.000737933,0.0019412821,0.000557283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840268,0.0039582197,0.0006048123,0.0010345668,0.008380063,0.0019955398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043768827,0.0010777875,0.0013798303,0.0015252735,0.0027975116,0.0047948826,0.003439181,0.024960594,0.10077595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04528295,0.00056373875,0.001479914,0.0011812431,0.0022321362,0.0042447182,0.0025277862,0.018332895,0.09417813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010411866,0.0000037393422,0.000032492386,0.000027548145,0.000001945815,0.00005533496,0.000009162993,0.000005072514,0.00002311322,0.000269011,0.9971111,0.0024511248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009107313,0.000007022019,0.0001846792,0.00006386031,0.0000030541019,0.000069545844,0.00003744918,0.00001799417,0.000059600592,0.00034182926,0.99919564,0.000010407734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007518263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008460627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10077595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045675337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044645444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33712918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237552672","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00118.x","title":"Nutrient management for intensive animal agriculture: policies and practices for sustainability","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient management; Manure; Nutrient; Business; Agriculture; Environmental science; Sustainability; Unit (ring theory); Manure management; Agricultural engineering; Agroforestry; Agricultural science; Natural resource economics; Agronomy; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014377790460141584,"score_gpt":0.25933464016181784,"score_spread":0.24495684970167625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237552672","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021868026,0.042362683,0.06670003,0.581248,0.0020871968,0.0011586297,0.00033970285,0.0006149907,0.2836208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49693578,0.053485498,0.29652858,0.086593784,0.0021903082,0.0017589345,0.00052075804,0.0001874199,0.061798885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928939,0.0030400385,0.0006509541,0.00048265266,0.0023447927,0.0005876485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98571044,0.0034324524,0.003091052,0.0013737943,0.0042959126,0.0020963156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016090747,0.0008245866,0.0003119513,0.0015499989,0.0024557342,0.009078618,0.0018268836,0.0061247023,0.0041675405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011938994,0.00040928897,0.00046487394,0.0018533417,0.0047665825,0.004840944,0.00523238,0.0034972162,0.0008415923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008397843,0.0006711995,0.008441312,0.002281507,0.0000636324,0.00037249303,0.004010842,0.015694523,0.005893387,0.53909445,0.094061285,0.3293315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004127428,0.0001908944,0.00829476,0.0037474297,0.000029548812,0.0001435456,0.0026204886,0.0032974144,0.0015623667,0.18448725,0.79550993,0.00007499095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015313284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019565145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016090747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008276927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04272317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.085097015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238690505","doi":"10.32920/14637951","title":"Predicting aquatic invasion in Adirondack lakes: a spatial analysis of lake and landscape characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Binghamton University; State University of New York","keywords":"Myriophyllum; Ecology; Macrophyte; Aquatic plant; Invasive species; Zebra mussel; Species richness; Dreissena; Landscape ecology; Introduced species; Corbicula fluminea; Potamogeton crispus; Biology; Geography; Environmental science; Habitat; Bivalvia; Mussel","score_opus":0.009260020533497369,"score_gpt":0.20840375087845514,"score_spread":0.19914373034495778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238690505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995797,0.000020337517,0.00019029493,0.00000829671,5.109429e-7,0.0000028913557,0.00008682701,0.0000063254165,0.00010473965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.000025049967,0.0005701319,0.0000021001422,0.0000011177206,0.0000053400468,0.0002440044,0.0000014299765,0.00011656201],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000024260553,0.000009758256,0.000039365546,0.000014969559,0.000019747027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995547,0.0001651815,0.0001142016,0.000020899713,0.00008525037,0.000059811482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003236484,0.00024743073,0.0001777004,0.0009808186,0.00027761378,0.0005512252,0.00023155876,0.00019152717,0.00036833266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084968924,0.00019343344,0.0002554028,0.0008130144,0.00023033314,0.0003459283,0.0004099327,0.00016527444,0.000058173093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030122428,0.000029830464,0.9816798,0.000009556209,0.00004965629,0.00004312288,0.000115099465,0.013486219,0.0006374459,0.000044247467,0.00011482997,0.0037599825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006058568,0.000031616495,0.89623874,0.0000067400515,0.000029833322,0.0000375856,0.0004932334,0.10271047,0.000186607,0.00006168681,0.0001889419,0.000008491547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16075177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24838617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16075177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008559569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049002876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31963217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238819036","doi":"10.2175/106143005x54434","title":"Biosolids and Sludge Management","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Citation; Library science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.02238409917319853,"score_gpt":0.2689391420345899,"score_spread":0.24655504286139138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238819036","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017966673,0.85658735,0.034708105,0.007996787,0.0046737576,0.00015601494,0.0005227099,0.00027083798,0.07711776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09049876,0.7331895,0.039356735,0.0055338815,0.0031491513,0.00015947665,0.0010125078,0.00013616365,0.12696387],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996216,0.000088025765,0.000052866486,0.00004627784,0.00015195685,0.000039246028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998011,0.00007863469,0.000029741175,0.000008006134,0.00006710406,0.000015376108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005805898,0.0008873804,0.00036795225,0.0029488155,0.0003704346,0.0010974,0.00045723247,0.0013424755,0.0030628373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041664438,0.00026348038,0.00037911013,0.0021211011,0.0005245776,0.0012002896,0.0005888984,0.0014203158,0.0015099741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021437193,0.0003736421,0.0015689427,0.0047101467,0.00010274521,0.00059424486,0.0006665733,0.006122642,0.036042776,0.08561804,0.056421116,0.80756485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007844021,0.0002061079,0.0012788337,0.00048131568,0.00003444238,0.00055322645,0.000099122226,0.00080988207,0.016650252,0.011806533,0.96803737,0.00003503585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020898827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057641314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030628373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001030762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010246217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238850553","doi":"10.13031/aim.20141896135","title":"MODELING IMPACTS OF RESIDENTIAL AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND BENEFICIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICE SCENARIOS ON PHOSPHORUS DYNAMICS IN A SMALL WATERSHED","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; SWAT model; Tillage; Watershed; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Agricultural land; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Drainage basin; Streamflow; Agronomy; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.006348665207495952,"score_gpt":0.21622324150141953,"score_spread":0.2098745762939236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238850553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979467,0.000009841603,0.00031402483,0.000034359844,0.0000022357513,0.000028466979,0.00029565243,0.00002571049,0.0013429779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977023,0.000028365983,0.00095367467,0.000012613212,0.0000012642518,0.00003179664,0.00030815412,0.0000061344804,0.0009557893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000028771212,0.0000048266575,0.00002362871,0.000015021442,0.000044524895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.0002554098,0.00004891075,0.000015529573,0.00009196848,0.00008111532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029740672,0.000493649,0.0002705733,0.00036205535,0.0005289864,0.0007521743,0.00087353744,0.0006536507,0.0018257673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074421614,0.00026738568,0.00043466425,0.00052178896,0.00046342143,0.0003473761,0.00038761488,0.00036128028,0.00009425036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015658587,0.00022563683,0.030667497,0.000019528681,0.000028212095,0.00013555877,0.000049596096,0.9640283,0.0014462774,0.0002853013,0.00036424465,0.0025932426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051388266,0.00014967943,0.016249573,0.0000048928864,0.000024778794,0.000010556497,0.00018427151,0.9822062,0.0007422598,0.00012999203,0.0002367585,0.000009633604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.55957454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5782006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55957454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006116363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030771554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8860384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239172345","doi":"10.5194/hessd-4-3175-2007","title":"Modelling the effects of climate on long-term patterns of dissolved organic carbon concentrations in the surface waters of a boreal catchment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suomen Ympäristökeskus; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Surface water; Climate change; Boreal; Hydrology (agriculture); Deposition (geology); Total organic carbon; Carbon cycle; Ecosystem; Ecology; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Structural basin; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01007880748954526,"score_gpt":0.22980739063665298,"score_spread":0.21972858314710772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239172345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901295,0.00002267162,0.00049806177,0.00003250804,0.0000049688324,0.0000069741027,0.00014309706,0.000025750875,0.00025290006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912006,0.000019872892,0.00056326186,0.000008149412,0.0000024043575,0.000010008358,0.00015381785,0.0000035779822,0.00011888549],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.000036254944,0.000009562528,0.000037420214,0.000014389994,0.00003029991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993924,0.0003383029,0.000074368174,0.000028963124,0.00009196494,0.00007398688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006409452,0.00060201035,0.00037266308,0.0003006459,0.00053020974,0.0008702074,0.0006649281,0.0009044834,0.0005844563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011543075,0.0003528451,0.0006482963,0.00041392611,0.00044873802,0.00054401567,0.0003257956,0.00046474123,0.00005284206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020549697,0.00019616887,0.073195234,0.000032533724,0.00011268973,0.000165464,0.000068075846,0.9193638,0.0034235762,0.00023041425,0.00021365001,0.0027928923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039274735,0.00010893046,0.042257342,0.0000031998948,0.000027790473,0.000016673957,0.000050474504,0.95677346,0.0004500655,0.00014168755,0.00011853362,0.000012527343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.110895015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07366146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110895015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018297518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010208801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22049904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239269788","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653515","title":"Evaluation of Lake Simcoe watershed rainfall characterisics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Water year; Geography; Drainage basin; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.028975602801212835,"score_gpt":0.25660910898164,"score_spread":0.2276335061804272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239269788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950578,0.000040174218,0.0014386935,0.000026878177,0.000001956426,0.000032989446,0.0015029873,0.00014464726,0.0017539005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993761,0.000050850034,0.0023776246,0.000006984199,0.0000028941317,0.000029775289,0.002888894,0.000018085582,0.00086397375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965596,0.00005847602,0.000029668761,0.00008613233,0.00012627135,0.000043487486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.00016176212,0.00015916921,0.000060404025,0.00045749475,0.00005737796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000645016,0.00020309711,0.00020466979,0.0018170496,0.00027826062,0.0007295829,0.0002181965,0.00014631837,0.0013399598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018716742,0.000113364775,0.00009981813,0.0022698196,0.000120644116,0.0003512584,0.0003174053,0.00010425885,0.0001519697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037593773,0.00006393523,0.92014694,0.00007647033,0.00005199459,0.00019821696,0.0004384145,0.014824606,0.011869829,0.00021249561,0.0010356619,0.050705396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018650002,0.00005055257,0.9402425,0.0000113004435,0.000019890424,0.00006654408,0.00046537115,0.050501376,0.0065651266,0.000051732837,0.0019894142,0.00001752226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05371287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.115492925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05371287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005483164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10680044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240037641","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653053.v1","title":"Nitrogen Biogeochemistry in Lakes – Chemical and Biological Drivers and Developing Techniques to Explicitly Measure Concurrent Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Benthic zone; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Measure (data warehouse); Nutrient cycle; Nutrient; Nitrogen cycle; Ecology; Biogeochemical cycle; Cycling; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Geography; Biology; Geology; Forestry","score_opus":0.020579910105395265,"score_gpt":0.23679204923554575,"score_spread":0.2162121391301505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240037641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89455336,0.0011736632,0.101190165,0.00006507795,0.000020901018,0.00009457921,0.00044326775,0.00013394198,0.0023250459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357697,0.000748698,0.06162558,0.000030222898,0.0000255514,0.00020011669,0.00023719932,0.000041853233,0.001321128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000029382432,0.00000812728,0.00007498403,0.000035126013,0.00001408536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000074004696,0.00004489669,0.0000151025215,0.000021094615,0.000012561344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045825326,0.00031229472,0.00023143076,0.0003313756,0.0002444963,0.00042337936,0.00027594235,0.00020866054,0.0003104598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004648341,0.0004223313,0.00015744977,0.0003960806,0.00032005683,0.0006732011,0.00048410118,0.00035297862,0.000064636755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012840614,0.000055880406,0.04087963,0.0001876017,0.000060127448,0.000053552874,0.00020687774,0.006373894,0.9269802,0.0032715695,0.00007367405,0.02172863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035708294,0.00036201728,0.30254546,0.00002283122,0.00013967781,0.00022227243,0.00012172024,0.14967634,0.53659904,0.004475365,0.0057168077,0.00008271787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005349593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009910591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005349593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050724816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005781697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010636926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240439922","doi":"10.1023/a:1017030618572","title":"GIBSI – An integrated modelling system prototype for river basin management","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Geographic information system; Population; Decision support system; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.012486918800749869,"score_gpt":0.20243743392277486,"score_spread":0.189950515122025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240439922","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056734372,0.00028972686,0.57056653,0.0005449237,0.0004603884,0.0005924999,0.010596616,0.33703962,0.023175353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5626351,0.000635363,0.36198702,0.00080779963,0.00014019759,0.0014530157,0.024820078,0.023841241,0.023680164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.0000722829,0.00002346474,0.000060848626,0.00008612004,0.0000360109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.00014573053,0.000023884242,0.00014899549,0.00013718595,0.00008341939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007789098,0.0010776571,0.0008519873,0.00043105445,0.00033313644,0.00096755,0.0023252568,0.000641861,0.017842077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018504541,0.00068239786,0.0007414063,0.00048401835,0.00028131515,0.0011900584,0.001030838,0.0012110122,0.0033553806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018899268,0.0005018818,0.009979994,0.00095277093,0.00080762856,0.0004307488,0.00097080827,0.5716171,0.055916596,0.013610279,0.14977363,0.19354865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027159875,0.00009041812,0.0012612803,0.00003489019,0.00010962129,0.000055248354,0.000036666006,0.93721074,0.010135233,0.0041321535,0.0466004,0.000061738705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008949045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008198446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017842077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006354292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010667635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059687734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240564119","doi":"10.1139/f00-108","title":"Element export in runoff from eastern Canadian Boreal Shield drainage basins following forest harvesting and wildfires","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie","keywords":"Boreal; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Taiga; Nutrient; Drainage basin; Biogeochemical cycle; Logging; Geology; Ecology; Forestry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.011564818426884399,"score_gpt":0.19264546796080223,"score_spread":0.18108064953391784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240564119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993831,0.000026813661,0.000023190112,0.0000070683295,5.308603e-7,0.000003659326,0.00032417887,0.0000035145847,0.00022790654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998137,0.00006540381,0.000101010766,0.000010388858,0.0000011532227,0.0000058160285,0.001186196,0.0000029407654,0.0004900031],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000005908642,0.0000062059844,0.00002295955,0.00003538622,0.000036838857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981576,0.000015034459,0.000042539068,0.000005817549,0.00007873663,0.000042077892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012787107,0.00025462403,0.00020710558,0.0005943898,0.0009774021,0.0006311427,0.00024729417,0.00017169559,0.0005468394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033897944,0.00014446002,0.0001945132,0.00093399745,0.0003491695,0.00018548501,0.0003131826,0.00016241288,0.000049112747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021504075,0.000033174812,0.98635453,0.00002322976,0.000044312143,0.00018359254,0.0006722598,0.0006341024,0.0058717267,0.000028758444,0.00021195514,0.0057273232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020337386,0.000008338145,0.99926406,0.0000012248865,0.0000045428924,0.000018858267,0.00014927375,0.00021249671,0.00018262299,0.0000048280035,0.0001496078,0.0000022024547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87119746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.950231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12880254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038362083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021731765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25912213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240634145","doi":"10.32920/14638197","title":"Vertical phosphorus migration in a biosolids-amended sandy loam soil in laboratory settings: concentrations in soils and leachates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Loam; Phosphorus; Leachate; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007176745685282361,"score_gpt":0.21969707767931615,"score_spread":0.21252033199403378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240634145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.00005784036,0.00049888215,0.000018397488,0.0000054764787,0.000039081842,0.00025621394,0.000015065022,0.00030305717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935247,0.0002061664,0.003082616,0.00003653606,0.000009548541,0.00013166605,0.0005937941,0.000015242468,0.0023996509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966824,0.000046135505,0.00002149705,0.00011232968,0.00007726633,0.000074689466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.000057295107,0.00007130342,0.00003346245,0.000080209495,0.000058572765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031319875,0.0004683089,0.0002767974,0.00022760409,0.00051774475,0.00045990918,0.0003949461,0.00035170605,0.0005221534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003163075,0.0002512246,0.0002612262,0.00024136507,0.00050521933,0.00021488057,0.00037740992,0.00044920517,0.00017517908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042999705,0.000099922785,0.00392605,0.000039412036,0.0000088353645,0.000046028017,0.0002138605,0.00014775337,0.99378926,0.00002071488,0.000030456567,0.0012475813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009305781,0.0037400613,0.034710884,0.000011785567,0.000046340716,0.00009596536,0.00047139995,0.0014905388,0.95809287,0.00007363487,0.0011475296,0.000025828973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037444625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043151505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037444625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008192483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015026088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074453354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240944867","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644857","title":"Vertical phosphorus migration in biosolids-amended soils : concentrations in soils and leachates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Soil water; Environmental science; Leachate; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.012205439922530103,"score_gpt":0.2306008230772928,"score_spread":0.2183953831547627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240944867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.00016908984,0.00022642998,0.000016620732,0.0000029788132,0.000009737521,0.00028964094,0.000009618094,0.00046132918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949904,0.0003591842,0.00094765326,0.000020873995,0.000003544201,0.000032585587,0.00072135514,0.000009673597,0.002914755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000013035696,0.000009540239,0.00004125026,0.000049103342,0.00003403905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.000015521846,0.000033807228,0.000005088134,0.000037969225,0.00002646572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013070373,0.00029460527,0.00017409705,0.00032431493,0.00025110634,0.0004247018,0.00018333003,0.00024290144,0.0005765024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018679413,0.00013816197,0.000119703094,0.00030398867,0.0002581132,0.00016275008,0.00021601697,0.00022498304,0.00013552517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033584263,0.000019245996,0.012924732,0.000056667715,0.000010323452,0.000066564,0.00016240768,0.00015715488,0.98330873,0.000024708223,0.000029681922,0.0029038633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003857594,0.0008718483,0.16209424,0.000026974996,0.000039168368,0.00013382564,0.0007496196,0.0015158713,0.8302707,0.00011050196,0.004127318,0.0000212219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028714556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0435432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028714556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006591719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008298288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057094872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241449116","doi":"10.5194/hessd-4-3027-2007","title":"The impacts of future climate change and sulphur emission reductions on acidification recovery at Plastic Lake, Ontario","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Drainage basin; Representative Concentration Pathways; Greenhouse gas; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Downscaling; Climate model; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.01398151323907431,"score_gpt":0.21520241472127388,"score_spread":0.20122090148219957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241449116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970662,0.000030788113,0.00024431414,0.000106030995,0.000002939152,0.000018144108,0.0009371013,0.000020926404,0.0015734278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983911,0.00003756799,0.00018035316,0.0000101226915,0.0000010304044,0.0000071584636,0.00045200036,0.000002896971,0.00091772625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.000010019507,0.0000039413817,0.000017422495,0.000030021003,0.00003577176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.000037558275,0.000031974454,0.000009547434,0.00011793033,0.0000485663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017501964,0.00024995953,0.00011775155,0.00021878417,0.0006992706,0.00066979777,0.00042594995,0.0003069399,0.0015983887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005863844,0.00018211917,0.0003135758,0.00028331365,0.00032930524,0.00029734918,0.00029606998,0.00025034568,0.00012102978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061236834,0.0001158714,0.5546459,0.00015066429,0.00014319798,0.00058856356,0.0005991817,0.41271678,0.0123116495,0.0011311424,0.0031207518,0.013863904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001031086,0.00014459829,0.56302804,0.000019523673,0.00006727126,0.00004535781,0.00072534545,0.42786023,0.0032389502,0.0003290852,0.0043983245,0.000040216117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9515974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96734625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048402607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0150576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072871977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10925108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241822104","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00413.x","title":"Phosphorus management in balanced agricultural systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Topsoil; Soil water; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Water quality; Soil fertility; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0069652754114482105,"score_gpt":0.18376382014755413,"score_spread":0.17679854473610593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241822104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318017,0.000371015,0.01365089,0.000116635536,0.0000096182575,0.000056158497,0.000120740406,0.0001252341,0.0023696376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511683,0.00018931022,0.0039631943,0.000014447957,0.0000043607856,0.00003030665,0.00010998992,0.0000066507423,0.0005649034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996669,0.00010733607,0.000023378967,0.00006923676,0.000075151715,0.00005793954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945575,0.00011276483,0.00018989682,0.000051643998,0.0001116893,0.000078284946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005900583,0.00032984721,0.00031647825,0.00056767405,0.0004889372,0.0010302558,0.00036093983,0.00031364127,0.0011647642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012753893,0.00014703501,0.00013296229,0.00056286843,0.00047740698,0.0011155816,0.00095694873,0.00013748699,0.00019852389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027312376,0.00065329706,0.08307668,0.0011169047,0.00041581353,0.0014344088,0.0012674667,0.4633735,0.1607378,0.023097789,0.0020091117,0.26008594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013699369,0.0058699274,0.14246237,0.00015926205,0.00048688287,0.00087437977,0.0026671973,0.62330943,0.056804433,0.12018788,0.045631442,0.00017683106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037718588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053980276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037718588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010419689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008038312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075600147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241847931","doi":"10.1023/a:1024609004974","title":"Volumetric and aerial rates of heterotrophic bacterial production in epi- and hypolimnia: the role of nutrients and system morphometry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypolimnion; Nutrient; Environmental science; Heterotroph; Bacterioplankton; Water column; Organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Trophic state index; Sedimentation; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Trophic level; Total organic carbon; Eutrophication; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Sediment; Phytoplankton; Bacteria","score_opus":0.00558976007249301,"score_gpt":0.1819886888021324,"score_spread":0.1763989287296394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241847931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994947,0.000047144877,0.00014910728,0.0000057758075,4.0182573e-7,7.042408e-7,0.00006105127,0.0000027805863,0.0002384728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996908,0.000020233505,0.00009538059,0.000003643078,8.5840355e-7,0.0000017577923,0.00006636273,0.000002955591,0.00011809468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996316,0.000007965526,0.0000026418377,0.000010241768,0.0000066676625,0.000009279593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997644,0.00007252334,0.00006086216,0.000020546828,0.00003412053,0.000047604353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012889596,0.00011558886,0.000119836244,0.0003698344,0.00012821611,0.00034482757,0.00015062757,0.00017557858,0.0006116002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037350712,0.00017675795,0.00011928627,0.0002532684,0.00028383033,0.00039476054,0.00026254627,0.0001995816,0.00010304364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010376592,0.00005472229,0.4513206,0.00007504128,0.00012866566,0.0000673711,0.0005047866,0.005307459,0.5185764,0.0010006893,0.00017313361,0.02175362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002994822,0.00002610896,0.9937941,9.3399524e-7,0.000006507537,0.000035115227,0.00005678322,0.0026831988,0.0032426142,0.00009572739,0.00005207353,0.000003880299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028526578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004203427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028526578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032378326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008976113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005672157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241902037","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3301097","title":"Reviewers of the<i>Canadian Water Resources Journal</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Psychology","score_opus":0.011691948987848992,"score_gpt":0.1764883747878589,"score_spread":0.1647964258000099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241902037","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001032527,0.046190362,0.0017742817,0.27606547,0.6333258,0.0005203083,0.003987359,0.00053358154,0.036570318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027968712,0.07840704,0.0061011384,0.09301469,0.3116122,0.0008873083,0.007174768,0.0015494506,0.47328466],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9843449,0.001532201,0.0013662409,0.0010239051,0.010731371,0.0010013836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7429921,0.004820832,0.003917756,0.002116361,0.23575988,0.010393095],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012609784,0.0015760117,0.0015151246,0.008442584,0.006528085,0.008338479,0.003294327,0.0032377923,0.03184307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061867155,0.00061380817,0.00096784363,0.007948568,0.0022026289,0.0037674194,0.0020868438,0.0034780686,0.016983885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008418108,9.737449e-7,0.000082834216,0.00006276726,0.0000023164594,0.00001722464,0.000030932762,0.000004563605,0.000043952747,0.0001604759,0.9949327,0.0046528513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058003075,0.0000033590004,0.00088434987,0.0001704668,0.000012397542,0.00006626405,0.00024428323,0.000028764955,0.00010793192,0.00023176518,0.99822634,0.000018237308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24507369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48780414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9873902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013123224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.047438785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48729438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243057774","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14068","title":"Phosphorus recycling and retention in Lake of the Woods: Reactive-transport diagenetic modeling across spatial and temporal Scales","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Diagenesis; Redox; Phosphorus; Sediment; Chemistry; Nutrient; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.014976225874734314,"score_gpt":0.23254669518460905,"score_spread":0.21757046930987473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243057774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874148,0.00007866779,0.011442916,0.000099007084,0.0000062202657,0.000011107344,0.00014477145,0.00006575893,0.00073680765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953288,0.0000706141,0.003840777,0.000017538126,0.0000029759915,0.000024226745,0.00009796872,0.000015971445,0.00060114247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.000018065077,0.000007825435,0.00005061092,0.000008001031,0.00001557983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.00009409278,0.000050188453,0.000015839769,0.00003051452,0.00001959139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036197566,0.0004885824,0.00037738544,0.00035996118,0.00039414215,0.0007898852,0.000838068,0.0010672926,0.0006312314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005737473,0.00056400715,0.0010510159,0.00048565993,0.000531835,0.0006805067,0.0004992018,0.00046139094,0.000102809354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059309823,0.000045929308,0.010878391,0.000025501686,0.000055501747,0.0000738679,0.00004869471,0.9791454,0.007064487,0.0009316963,0.00004796098,0.0016233481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064608143,0.000010103826,0.0016541893,9.345647e-7,0.000009509516,0.000004400408,0.000013241972,0.99767154,0.00038205387,0.00019070486,0.000052194908,0.00000469241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.073793866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034188244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073793866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014052225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009946636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14672863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243473840","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3003265","title":"Reviewers of the<i>Canadian Water Resources Journal</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.008343138628426018,"score_gpt":0.1802832506290907,"score_spread":0.1719401120006647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243473840","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001142925,0.01292888,0.0011587744,0.20513605,0.7345833,0.0004056612,0.0025518455,0.00035715915,0.041735392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023146637,0.02103432,0.0031984271,0.06735232,0.34564048,0.0005473539,0.0034918864,0.0010758864,0.5345127],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888552,0.0008423571,0.0009844444,0.0008074514,0.007656445,0.00085412466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.81654775,0.0044251545,0.003143856,0.0020682379,0.16380359,0.010011436],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009508869,0.0012012378,0.0012636051,0.008110599,0.0050717,0.006832359,0.0025887094,0.0037520132,0.04072279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04989429,0.00050764746,0.00101363,0.0053906515,0.0015473902,0.0028962328,0.0016351201,0.0039731394,0.013295233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012865098,0.0000019931563,0.00010069251,0.000051655843,0.000002942269,0.000028542194,0.00003247579,0.000009152305,0.00007165797,0.0002493585,0.99553216,0.0039065387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008079171,0.000004271519,0.00084905536,0.00007704541,0.000010360868,0.000038987007,0.00018521,0.00003661034,0.00010815028,0.00019340661,0.998475,0.000013827044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23374575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46180248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99316764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010878992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027490841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46477038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243826272","doi":"10.1002/hyp.5137","title":"Conference Listing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Listing (finance); Water resources; Library science; Groundwater recharge; Geography; Operations research; Business; Engineering; Ecology; Computer science; Groundwater","score_opus":0.02384830020607806,"score_gpt":0.22021422414644287,"score_spread":0.1963659239403648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243826272","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004373043,0.0032690119,0.002267302,0.005397384,0.018812958,0.0007515655,0.039101906,0.0043194373,0.9256431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015833604,0.0024430088,0.001565098,0.0021134112,0.0029152322,0.0004026191,0.029320287,0.0014565358,0.95820045],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991849,0.00010080524,0.00007325118,0.00015163979,0.00035816012,0.00013126484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702865,0.00024602038,0.00009664231,0.00024062564,0.0012628738,0.0011252882],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011785782,0.0012224121,0.0012143163,0.0027630883,0.0015806953,0.005687174,0.0021024924,0.0018091172,0.89920336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040083206,0.00041546702,0.00089294306,0.003083097,0.0002547102,0.0029766115,0.0027655791,0.0019789264,0.8281195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002926593,0.000022713282,0.00005091429,0.00013610824,0.0000019063827,0.000026831533,0.00000963941,0.000029226576,0.00009529974,0.00073841977,0.9690184,0.02984134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008540738,0.0000110760875,0.0001642603,0.00006625876,0.0000013858696,0.000033310742,0.000022921204,0.000024709649,0.00004271371,0.00036190535,0.99925905,0.0000038623284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022247392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038636553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10079664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011052318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028338092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14377415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243843197","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-07064","title":"Stream-subsurface exchange and hyporheic zone influence on reach-scale water budgets within a boreal shield catchment of Quebec, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brock University","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Boreal; Geography; Shield; Environmental science; Geology; Archaeology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004049378105040169,"score_gpt":0.18845492219274423,"score_spread":0.18440554408770407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243843197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969374,0.00014146422,0.00006982153,0.000121945115,0.0000027180652,0.00001523267,0.0012872217,0.000006746717,0.0014174856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711764,0.0001226003,0.00010112369,0.000035620786,0.0000014270724,0.000009072379,0.0006688411,0.000004992595,0.0019387319],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.0000156704,0.0000069726107,0.000044063716,0.000033872635,0.00007385691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00004583506,0.000043867905,0.000010383057,0.00019407237,0.00014145118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002193889,0.00019281988,0.0002630188,0.00051068026,0.0013694377,0.0009816801,0.0006273366,0.00035751538,0.0029126853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062045694,0.0001541498,0.0002494584,0.0010201236,0.0006307187,0.00033001395,0.00049369555,0.00028867275,0.00023374369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033123992,0.00008853148,0.9697899,0.00006815427,0.00011977599,0.00023463687,0.002341212,0.0032183488,0.0046024965,0.0004482599,0.0031583705,0.015599153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053351487,0.000008484549,0.99729866,0.0000124991875,0.000012524055,0.000010526205,0.00095605524,0.0009895827,0.00008390642,0.000018537916,0.00059755443,0.0000062847944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99722373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99865353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025075834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025075834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014206329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18193877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244236053","doi":"10.1007/s10533-004-9684-1","title":"Denitrification and patterns of electron donors and acceptors in eight riparian zones with contrasting hydrogeology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Riparian zone; Denitrification; Nitrate; Groundwater; Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian forest; Environmental science; Hyporheic zone; Groundwater flow; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Aquifer; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.0025001371917066505,"score_gpt":0.17052380721897134,"score_spread":0.16802367002726468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244236053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.00002161981,0.000024527677,0.0000015315842,1.7406364e-7,9.90546e-7,0.00002864124,8.230332e-7,0.0000934649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.000025068483,0.00009102251,0.0000041027115,5.55747e-7,0.0000025880415,0.00012718327,0.000001017371,0.00012629513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985754,0.000023870718,0.000009580307,0.00004674917,0.000015809423,0.000046405763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997378,0.000058896778,0.00006571312,0.000010480403,0.000052937306,0.00007421742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021210751,0.00015759967,0.00031739622,0.0008716509,0.0004718144,0.00054292136,0.00032423332,0.00025015575,0.00051703956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033735362,0.00023456191,0.00016719282,0.00072048506,0.00073729194,0.00027667207,0.00057118287,0.00014244462,0.00008000588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023919563,0.00014578954,0.88036174,0.000091294816,0.00022130052,0.00040333133,0.0028449753,0.0009444045,0.10446306,0.00042000882,0.00007185644,0.007640101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015395211,0.000049959803,0.9977246,0.0000024853437,0.000022240978,0.000082155064,0.00051729206,0.00037348768,0.001039535,0.00004960147,0.00011711574,0.0000060422512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020711659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041579235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020711659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005808563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026829014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04118222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244361851","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2015.1004873","title":"Reviewers of the<i>Canadian Water Resources Journal</i>","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.01782353082419321,"score_gpt":0.19583822217879948,"score_spread":0.17801469135460626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244361851","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009807006,0.011786255,0.0012268682,0.2113524,0.7335033,0.00043351203,0.0030094944,0.0003718179,0.037335686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023483958,0.020211946,0.0035312453,0.07412646,0.40024513,0.00062288524,0.004181639,0.0013522125,0.4722446],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.986051,0.0010861149,0.0012398015,0.0010716207,0.009473574,0.0010780185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77545834,0.0055296333,0.003786152,0.002620732,0.20004919,0.012555912],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011619881,0.0013259364,0.0013770498,0.00843529,0.0050340616,0.007634323,0.002793541,0.0039413013,0.04473235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061307784,0.0005374165,0.0011120511,0.005594786,0.0017732161,0.0031741671,0.0018773325,0.0043064216,0.015488161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012603275,0.000001827471,0.000092411545,0.000051576626,0.0000030472452,0.000026339147,0.000031882042,0.000009046383,0.000074181145,0.0002481171,0.99606186,0.0033870004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008547531,0.00000441318,0.00082332414,0.00009042688,0.0000098385335,0.000038912895,0.00019495211,0.000037153153,0.0001101178,0.00021658752,0.998451,0.0000146527445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22781192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4438001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98838013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011895833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033262078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45297182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244380045","doi":"10.32920/14637951.v1","title":"Predicting aquatic invasion in Adirondack lakes: a spatial analysis of lake and landscape characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Binghamton University; State University of New York","keywords":"Myriophyllum; Ecology; Aquatic plant; Macrophyte; Invasive species; Zebra mussel; Species richness; Dreissena; Landscape ecology; Introduced species; Biology; Geography; Habitat; Bivalvia; Mussel","score_opus":0.009260020533497369,"score_gpt":0.20840375087845514,"score_spread":0.19914373034495778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244380045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995797,0.000020337517,0.00019029493,0.00000829671,5.109429e-7,0.0000028913557,0.00008682701,0.0000063254165,0.00010473965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.000025049967,0.0005701319,0.0000021001422,0.0000011177206,0.0000053400468,0.0002440044,0.0000014299765,0.00011656201],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000024260553,0.000009758256,0.000039365546,0.000014969559,0.000019747027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995547,0.0001651815,0.0001142016,0.000020899713,0.00008525037,0.000059811482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003236484,0.00024743073,0.0001777004,0.0009808186,0.00027761378,0.0005512252,0.00023155876,0.00019152717,0.00036833266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084968924,0.00019343344,0.0002554028,0.0008130144,0.00023033314,0.0003459283,0.0004099327,0.00016527444,0.000058173093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030122428,0.000029830464,0.9816798,0.000009556209,0.00004965629,0.00004312288,0.000115099465,0.013486219,0.0006374459,0.000044247467,0.00011482997,0.0037599825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006058568,0.000031616495,0.89623874,0.0000067400515,0.000029833322,0.0000375856,0.0004932334,0.10271047,0.000186607,0.00006168681,0.0001889419,0.000008491547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16075177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24838617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16075177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008559569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049002876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31963217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244978540","doi":"10.4296/cwrj3501105","title":"Reviewers of the<i>Canadian Water Resources Journal</i>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.006927438461298568,"score_gpt":0.17780994413469645,"score_spread":0.17088250567339788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244978540","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001126273,0.012111665,0.0011772106,0.20840052,0.73435014,0.00041047792,0.0026156104,0.0003490803,0.03945902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02411935,0.02026677,0.0033222903,0.070970476,0.3674974,0.0005743696,0.0035674328,0.0011404315,0.5085415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9881814,0.0009154614,0.0010522606,0.00088021805,0.008064425,0.00090621435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8107613,0.004656,0.003268832,0.0021727872,0.16865931,0.010481862],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0100382855,0.0012278056,0.0012715238,0.007826057,0.004903814,0.006922049,0.002612532,0.003802129,0.04084749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052051753,0.0005057477,0.0010401005,0.005282276,0.0015893391,0.0029072242,0.0016790793,0.0040861075,0.013557794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013318739,0.0000019726695,0.000101068115,0.000052581927,0.0000030074139,0.00002923863,0.000033465974,0.000009105287,0.000078206496,0.00024804458,0.9956606,0.0037693179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008432508,0.0000043852665,0.00086843444,0.00008032674,0.000010371767,0.000041520634,0.00019592648,0.000037416197,0.00011539054,0.00019772959,0.99842596,0.000014268866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22488114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4425241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98996174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010854012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028521787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4471444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245074665","doi":"10.24124/2017/54740","title":"An assessment of vegetation characteristics and hydrologic flow pathways on the effectiveness of vegetated buffer strips for phosphorus reduction in an agricultural watershed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buffer strip; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Phosphorus; Soil water; Agriculture; Vegetation cover; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Grazing; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.012697250766120563,"score_gpt":0.26427340947587186,"score_spread":0.2515761587097513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245074665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99952066,0.000027477483,0.000039820257,0.000004774301,3.1254112e-7,0.000009234233,0.00003471592,7.0926103e-7,0.0003622026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.00008074798,0.0003012379,0.000008610095,9.287168e-7,0.000007562496,0.00007741426,9.944008e-7,0.0003541717],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.0000716709,0.000011053274,0.000032192285,0.000049854207,0.000036627876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918145,0.00032218487,0.00017733382,0.000021140153,0.00019327746,0.0001045309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054677005,0.00016868942,0.000120688994,0.0003508673,0.00022263764,0.0004769853,0.00020742771,0.00019468574,0.0006316623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008260222,0.00009048966,0.00019003642,0.00035843937,0.00028172607,0.00022335419,0.0001899125,0.00014838942,0.00009426034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001309715,0.0007290913,0.9163236,0.000093390096,0.000119844495,0.0001905803,0.00055145525,0.0024596625,0.054673858,0.00007830109,0.00009512802,0.02337547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004314395,0.00068449794,0.9957218,0.00000643271,0.000026663733,0.000017983777,0.00036763118,0.00068310567,0.0023087105,0.00001263101,0.00016267587,0.0000035571038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02248982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06658654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02248982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008330838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007000937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04471785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245239147","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2014.966036","title":"Preface","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Fishing; Water quality; Fauna; Benthos; Lake ecosystem; Dreissena; Geography; Fishery; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Environmental protection; Ecology; Nutrient; Geology","score_opus":0.007215318847467253,"score_gpt":0.21997315619663493,"score_spread":0.21275783734916767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245239147","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032773034,0.00586171,0.0032056342,0.012628908,0.06336813,0.00067590486,0.018932363,0.0013148334,0.89073527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0076793493,0.0030103913,0.0018300837,0.002815537,0.0062330193,0.00029388006,0.015041716,0.00054214045,0.96255386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943036,0.00007558259,0.000044825512,0.00013339003,0.00023648355,0.00007932055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981982,0.000220156,0.000068930756,0.00015843577,0.0009872902,0.0003670105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096360926,0.00084860943,0.0005810709,0.0016167706,0.0024870252,0.002357799,0.001218784,0.0011065644,0.5761203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040536295,0.00025856344,0.00039827707,0.0012209464,0.000474838,0.0021241666,0.0021943694,0.00177569,0.3832495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036741683,0.0000226201,0.00024863528,0.00009921722,0.000002036438,0.00007167978,0.00013818036,0.000031092524,0.00014722472,0.0028944619,0.94920105,0.047107086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026807484,0.000012167233,0.00044746388,0.000050247763,7.6224256e-7,0.000050202503,0.000098960656,0.0000098456985,0.00003669872,0.0006032634,0.99868566,0.0000020235218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038163026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005307216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42387968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011451484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020438002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246005527","doi":"10.46427/gold2020.1246","title":"Controls of Strontium and Lithium Isotope Spatial Variability Across the Yukon River Basin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Goldschmidt Abstracts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Strontium; Isotopes of strontium; Lithium (medication); Isotopes of lithium; Geology; Structural basin; Isotope; Stable isotope ratio; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Earth science; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Ion; Ion exchange; Physics","score_opus":0.008496939905545812,"score_gpt":0.21131254604769356,"score_spread":0.20281560614214775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246005527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999587,0.000033894412,0.0000502183,0.000021228105,6.8356695e-7,0.0000011618034,0.000090689806,0.0000046364476,0.00021039869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.000019808502,0.000037937396,0.0000050842323,3.2102122e-7,0.0000016911622,0.00008056455,0.0000025539148,0.00012771311],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.00003041719,0.000018284172,0.000067272595,0.000019915538,0.00004469682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.00009808002,0.00008684918,0.000030364885,0.00014438471,0.000048335525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019292139,0.00013740455,0.00037367272,0.0008057734,0.00066605327,0.0009367883,0.000351095,0.00029142646,0.00061697955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006371533,0.0002559859,0.00023604263,0.0010351316,0.00065228017,0.0004157642,0.00069541566,0.00015096476,0.00009288259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006059038,0.00004647604,0.9376019,0.00004937498,0.00023050631,0.00020651754,0.0013653804,0.0030306997,0.04556626,0.000987005,0.00023931632,0.010070652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000805079,0.000010620731,0.99751484,0.0000025659506,0.000019773302,0.000025144458,0.00047752104,0.0012081128,0.00046594534,0.00007712439,0.00018444222,0.000005872724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23371111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3203655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7662889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015754093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013347148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46470153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246654064","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14667957","title":"Influence of Catchment and Stream Characteristics on Suspended Solids and Phosphorus Concentrations Across an agriculturally Intensive Watershed in Southern Ontario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Baseflow; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Water quality; Total suspended solids; STREAMS; Sampling (signal processing); Streamflow; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand","score_opus":0.009814616570674582,"score_gpt":0.22708739798130728,"score_spread":0.2172727814106327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246654064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994831,0.000017649898,0.000035224013,0.00001115883,2.7110897e-7,0.0000032064534,0.00008305783,0.0000017531753,0.00036459183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.000031371615,0.000058978672,0.0000055790993,5.6505485e-7,0.0000036248605,0.0001277632,0.000001408171,0.00037708625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973875,0.000027478367,0.000011937089,0.00006393892,0.00009593637,0.000061955536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954283,0.00008389209,0.00011562874,0.000016086771,0.00014724166,0.00009442169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019356686,0.00011252955,0.00019163055,0.00044630535,0.0008881637,0.00081518735,0.00022911163,0.00013816419,0.0005907943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008353306,0.00012433047,0.00012436723,0.0009949844,0.0006549353,0.00021060194,0.00039838205,0.000105530664,0.000058247537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007614238,0.000020759886,0.98867387,0.000019017341,0.00002704446,0.0001983161,0.0019333215,0.0004788342,0.0037379558,0.00006929247,0.00014356502,0.0046219127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015490899,0.000008202348,0.998762,0.0000016523067,0.0000046070804,0.0000139418225,0.000716837,0.00018123155,0.000077349425,0.000013681608,0.00021719349,0.0000018002726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8921211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9721243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10787892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057753106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004164138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21702844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246901825","doi":"10.1007/s10750-006-0102-7","title":"Effects of water quality on habitat use by lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) broods in the boreal Northwest Territories, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aythya; Waterfowl; Habitat; Ecology; Brood; Eutrophication; Wetland; Water quality; Environmental science; Boreal; Fishery; Anas; Population; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.004660404761072426,"score_gpt":0.18836614817891986,"score_spread":0.18370574341784743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246901825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917704,0.000078332254,0.000020753012,0.000028813116,0.00000226497,0.0000035028559,0.0002589698,0.0000018183792,0.00042857009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989085,0.00009718894,0.00006649215,0.000026266114,9.903722e-7,0.000003427647,0.0002494466,0.0000027476647,0.0006449609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971956,0.00004395806,0.00001490759,0.000052222407,0.000073033756,0.00009634666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985903,0.0001303207,0.00023823656,0.000031799882,0.00044985436,0.0005595184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029190583,0.00020320075,0.00028545235,0.0006480569,0.0014415414,0.0008005343,0.0004950204,0.0002354003,0.0008960847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007088282,0.00016843228,0.00024522073,0.00091765966,0.0008464794,0.00028383167,0.00044477067,0.00034875184,0.00008543542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030643918,0.00007131521,0.99176764,0.000017798104,0.000085269814,0.00013961642,0.00087367307,0.00017967736,0.003073132,0.00006126019,0.00040338328,0.0030207173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016628758,0.000015189952,0.99915636,0.0000018977022,0.0000065848967,0.000016052358,0.00056028954,0.00005050624,0.0000588614,0.0000040329596,0.00012606509,0.0000025599795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9721968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027803183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008239432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046713925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05978155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247635734","doi":"10.1002/essoar.10501415.1","title":"Key components and contrasts in the nitrogen budget across a US-Canadian transboundary watershed","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"World Wide Web; Electronic mail; Key (lock); Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.010996475209953852,"score_gpt":0.2196732363473742,"score_spread":0.20867676113742034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247635734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924436,0.0002460926,0.00057066686,0.00024817395,0.0000031375114,0.000025185584,0.002034738,0.00003413936,0.0043942058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956014,0.000288272,0.0017687192,0.000056544653,0.0000013120433,0.000013455122,0.0013855258,0.0000203474,0.00086437736],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995796,0.000026521173,0.00002418138,0.00011055876,0.00013000298,0.00012914711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994765,0.000027516679,0.000055225493,0.000015060262,0.00033938227,0.000086363114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036345478,0.00033872374,0.0002645073,0.0018882037,0.0015772945,0.0014868312,0.00048176196,0.0002942266,0.00096492306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011801707,0.0002519834,0.00038970006,0.0038330553,0.0007802165,0.000621817,0.0009651281,0.00028072973,0.00006746738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017059207,0.000030361813,0.9481434,0.00009696452,0.00022613403,0.00023995974,0.0016323511,0.009110582,0.010909711,0.0033151573,0.0013001864,0.024824569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040294926,0.000006033953,0.9887543,0.000020085112,0.000049654795,0.000040029172,0.0012410687,0.0064072916,0.00035123108,0.00032538816,0.0027790747,0.000021916967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98990893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99572253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023325238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023325238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01600627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1692372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247743827","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14667981","title":"Then and Now: Understanding Change on an Agricultural Landscape","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hectare; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Eutrophication; Nonpoint source pollution; Environmental science; Water quality; Land use; Phosphorus; Land management; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Nutrient; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.05508129904492331,"score_gpt":0.2356191780115635,"score_spread":0.1805378789666402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247743827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7109718,0.019632991,0.020868052,0.053196277,0.00039460603,0.000047372756,0.0017130177,0.00014459515,0.19303136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740897,0.00953095,0.0068683536,0.0016144565,0.00014299397,0.000025172434,0.0004571964,0.000042222768,0.007228936],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.000046684658,0.000005074112,0.00005268993,0.000028319593,0.000033386652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976116,0.000057719917,0.000049196326,0.000031862015,0.000048912454,0.000051174044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003887346,0.00025152133,0.00021993158,0.00086457114,0.0010057268,0.0043900036,0.0005422374,0.0005973968,0.0035818473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009177973,0.00008962001,0.00020423625,0.0015546001,0.0031101317,0.0061920597,0.00111214,0.0007631664,0.00026892836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059995808,0.00015139565,0.2832091,0.0007111116,0.00012247948,0.0008099751,0.049896337,0.0055503272,0.0050321957,0.27769172,0.02604507,0.3507203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004378335,0.000052009364,0.347708,0.00036636682,0.000034252,0.00027368497,0.08564567,0.0038786794,0.00059710577,0.31487405,0.24653505,0.000030821582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060005955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09605396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060005955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002757474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014361639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11931336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247832063","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644737.v1","title":"Phosphorus fractions in biosolids, biosolid-amended soils, runoffs and its impact on primary productivity in aquatic ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Environmental science; Soil water; Mesocosm; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Productivity; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012021526193510242,"score_gpt":0.25262763506506064,"score_spread":0.2406061088715504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247832063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924743,0.000159799,0.00012117824,0.0000089101095,0.0000029463768,0.0000044045014,0.00021463251,0.0000057335415,0.00023496391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979487,0.0001902408,0.00041465973,0.000011027142,0.0000031191555,0.000011661053,0.00039627095,0.000004674149,0.0010196018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.0000128970805,0.000007982223,0.000031108757,0.000029140343,0.000018919065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.000021396707,0.000024648207,0.000004613843,0.000013526598,0.000023482524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012671191,0.00016735743,0.00014790728,0.0002115192,0.00009647888,0.00029493743,0.000100758094,0.00019817344,0.00046099618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016915798,0.00008748064,0.000104255276,0.00022362651,0.00016949898,0.00016338211,0.00011897637,0.00018585006,0.00009349718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007911766,0.00005011107,0.009455053,0.000055074885,0.000014882981,0.000070851216,0.000035624595,0.0003736382,0.98629457,0.000032302527,0.00004159182,0.0027849919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033907832,0.0011425988,0.19517605,0.000011363032,0.000036569247,0.0001448451,0.00020922358,0.0032596956,0.7979739,0.00015364002,0.0018445463,0.000013687413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029875208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043358803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029875208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025814347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005940318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247894595","doi":"10.2172/1570288","title":"Phosphorus Speciation in Atmospherically Deposited Particulate Matter and Implications for Terrestrial Ecosystem Productivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source; University of California Merced; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Genetic algorithm; Organic matter; Ecosystem; Biogeochemistry; Phosphorus; Radiogenic nuclide; Chemistry; Productivity; Flux (metallurgy); XANES; Isotope; Ecology; Biology; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.015534500951410133,"score_gpt":0.2435071026348775,"score_spread":0.22797260168346736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247894595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958891,0.0014986693,0.00031465464,0.000105346044,0.0000036203849,0.0000054851307,0.0005394368,0.000009481967,0.0016343141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977131,0.0009280494,0.00029323853,0.000021945685,0.000010250073,0.0000045490106,0.00048343217,0.0000040901386,0.0005414563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000009984755,0.000005889719,0.00004702889,0.000021824773,0.000017365779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.0000267033,0.000038493807,0.000004189342,0.00005093827,0.000018642708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021833678,0.00023068809,0.000121765195,0.00074893027,0.0005222537,0.0007304449,0.00016026852,0.00025295155,0.00075563276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020951539,0.00013479905,0.00010049843,0.00069844036,0.00026814363,0.0004373561,0.0002620229,0.00014377551,0.00015463326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012501366,0.00006644335,0.9267637,0.000102599515,0.00005748306,0.00021202542,0.00021565208,0.0005841884,0.04855916,0.00017165167,0.00027874683,0.022863397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019727809,0.00003519994,0.9966601,0.0000065646627,0.00000899346,0.00006940392,0.00013966995,0.00036543465,0.0020829763,0.00009888086,0.00052843895,0.0000022525521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035744093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04376215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035744093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006454222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038001855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0710721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248933445","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14663808","title":"Applying GIS and SWAT to understand the stream network, hydrology, sediment and nutrient export from the Grand River watershed into Lake Erie","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Watershed; STREAMS; Stream restoration; Eutrophication; Sediment; Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Tributary; Water quality; Watershed management; Geology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.013200239634115908,"score_gpt":0.20784929619772916,"score_spread":0.19464905656361325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248933445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821087,0.000053915635,0.010648611,0.00009933252,0.0000042122233,0.000058852573,0.00287919,0.0005790659,0.0035679725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964649,0.00014031019,0.030248677,0.000021579535,0.0000020193763,0.000047942947,0.0031828235,0.00004002156,0.0016675554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999473,0.0000059337494,0.0000037643433,0.000015544474,0.00001574363,0.000011632618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.000018618322,0.00000950707,0.0000055537444,0.00003157674,0.0000054140214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001229478,0.00025742283,0.00013866006,0.00065008504,0.00025552823,0.0006656719,0.0001917009,0.00015412703,0.0008745602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003788905,0.0002004866,0.00029351944,0.0009547239,0.00013165915,0.00037638968,0.00019652695,0.00014293035,0.0001594363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011438635,0.00015586361,0.5396499,0.00017883985,0.00016601266,0.0007631283,0.0018053317,0.3028032,0.016360508,0.0026058282,0.0037420862,0.13165498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016161597,0.000040850082,0.2965242,0.000026004176,0.000042753392,0.00006914537,0.0021172564,0.6904404,0.0024892774,0.00074498606,0.007465742,0.00002318042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3709322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56116647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6290678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012122899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001468189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73754627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249088229","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2002.0602","title":"Using Models to Manage Soil Inorganic Nitrogen in Forest Tree Nurseries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Seedling; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Agronomy; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.025885136953182467,"score_gpt":0.2325827432470733,"score_spread":0.20669760629389083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249088229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.914296,0.00039303632,0.078717485,0.00031185782,0.000026209556,0.000087852444,0.0008738277,0.00037120166,0.004922653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878897,0.0002403255,0.008792956,0.000041925643,0.000011256661,0.000112537906,0.0004442553,0.000036408957,0.0024306392],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.00004522441,0.000008214249,0.000041950218,0.000018032484,0.00003881345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992304,0.0005020702,0.00011815584,0.000019901147,0.00008468879,0.000044774384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066515093,0.00074238685,0.0006499543,0.00042161188,0.00047449162,0.0009397643,0.0011848,0.0012363367,0.0010402452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018346582,0.00045285944,0.00054191885,0.00040951534,0.000420567,0.0008156562,0.000435804,0.00049588043,0.00013257413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016725982,0.000011938733,0.0022223701,0.0000073715178,0.000011033482,0.00002101122,0.000011822622,0.9964876,0.00015953374,0.00038441026,0.00004770027,0.00061858003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009246791,0.000009768477,0.00043327763,0.000001543597,0.0000052775536,0.0000044758926,0.000009742073,0.9988889,0.00007157523,0.00045909875,0.00010375266,0.0000033863814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.115913756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08096475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115913756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018594489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015282438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23047811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249134022","doi":"10.1081/lesb-200026853","title":"PeLM: Modeling of Pesticide-Losses Through Runoff and Sediment Transport","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Watershed; Nonpoint source pollution; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Erosion; Pesticide; Pollution; WEPP; Sediment transport; Time of concentration; Environmental engineering; Soil conservation; Geology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Agriculture; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.026390788489414285,"score_gpt":0.2709106691699119,"score_spread":0.24451988068049763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249134022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71344024,0.0002722223,0.2569644,0.0004776265,0.000038469116,0.00023445977,0.0048053917,0.0028140019,0.02095324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9633182,0.00016602378,0.02809353,0.000035824953,0.000008801288,0.00017045275,0.0009677255,0.000097307304,0.00714213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.00002052214,0.0000056732415,0.000020950387,0.000029899775,0.000016084068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998516,0.000052844563,0.000018911005,0.000009533258,0.000051578056,0.000015469552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028624732,0.0004903084,0.00041576955,0.0004405286,0.00040579092,0.0007220313,0.0008865378,0.0005739532,0.0026502789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069376576,0.00030068916,0.000426773,0.00048166834,0.00031163977,0.00051760883,0.0005437375,0.00039273282,0.00026103423],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022941998,0.000017612147,0.0021296383,0.000018047747,0.000010008881,0.000043523727,0.000017124377,0.9927135,0.0007543466,0.00080014794,0.00025952142,0.0032136503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006833914,0.000007761487,0.00028106655,0.0000012569916,0.0000032911692,0.000007313967,0.0000059736435,0.99882096,0.00028973975,0.00017776094,0.0003961763,0.0000018533389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09156393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045175407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09156393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019750802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016525743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18206197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250812203","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644857.v1","title":"Vertical phosphorus migration in biosolids-amended soils : concentrations in soils and leachates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Soil water; Environmental science; Leachate; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.012205439922530103,"score_gpt":0.2306008230772928,"score_spread":0.2183953831547627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250812203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.00016908984,0.00022642998,0.000016620732,0.0000029788132,0.000009737521,0.00028964094,0.000009618094,0.00046132918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949904,0.0003591842,0.00094765326,0.000020873995,0.000003544201,0.000032585587,0.00072135514,0.000009673597,0.002914755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000013035696,0.000009540239,0.00004125026,0.000049103342,0.00003403905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.000015521846,0.000033807228,0.000005088134,0.000037969225,0.00002646572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013070373,0.00029460527,0.00017409705,0.00032431493,0.00025110634,0.0004247018,0.00018333003,0.00024290144,0.0005765024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018679413,0.00013816197,0.000119703094,0.00030398867,0.0002581132,0.00016275008,0.00021601697,0.00022498304,0.00013552517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033584263,0.000019245996,0.012924732,0.000056667715,0.000010323452,0.000066564,0.00016240768,0.00015715488,0.98330873,0.000024708223,0.000029681922,0.0029038633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003857594,0.0008718483,0.16209424,0.000026974996,0.000039168368,0.00013382564,0.0007496196,0.0015158713,0.8302707,0.00011050196,0.004127318,0.0000212219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028714556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0435432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028714556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006591719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008298288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057094872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251773680","doi":"10.1139/f05-255","title":"Erratum: Periphyton response to long-term nutrient enrichment in a shaded headwater stream","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Nutrient; Environmental science; Term (time); Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01181259410202607,"score_gpt":0.2186230373164908,"score_spread":0.20681044321446473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251773680","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066337674,0.0010772079,0.0009187419,0.03659898,0.9391925,0.00009541444,0.0057101063,0.000638998,0.009134332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.090871185,0.007312462,0.012722476,0.06294241,0.13244942,0.00038594447,0.01589461,0.0017106832,0.6757108],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990331,0.00009814154,0.00030351663,0.00013073435,0.00034826173,0.00008621175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98846334,0.0019228795,0.0006577978,0.0006561294,0.0077153575,0.0005846448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012097469,0.0015896517,0.0012177182,0.0016261936,0.0028181176,0.0011344802,0.0019565467,0.00404836,0.039585397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01304236,0.00068961777,0.0008513364,0.0014914881,0.000822627,0.00113085,0.0007863738,0.002506301,0.017333427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000266754,0.000057136273,0.001610925,0.0002377352,0.00001895447,0.001154958,0.00006784589,0.00019941453,0.0003884644,0.0002605292,0.9823522,0.013385085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023091501,0.0004545595,0.050479274,0.0007832037,0.00015776273,0.0019075434,0.0010026915,0.0016088154,0.004367402,0.0010881767,0.93770266,0.00021713841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040260784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051017772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040260784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020106952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00317641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13242632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252992349","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660790.v1","title":"Ciprofloxacin Effects On Nitrogren Cycling Processes In Freshwater Aquatic Sediments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microcosm; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrification; Denitrification; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Cycling; Environmental science; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00969523666504565,"score_gpt":0.23292002290966174,"score_spread":0.22322478624461609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252992349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991923,0.00011940723,0.00017395917,0.00001671975,0.000005904222,0.000023236244,0.00014512753,0.000011598565,0.0003116866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996062,0.00024886863,0.0018749309,0.000038095273,0.000006694213,0.00006610538,0.00031949452,0.0000057966913,0.001378081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999595,0.00009924801,0.00004138717,0.00010360907,0.00008729703,0.0000734746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947697,0.000094953095,0.0001739105,0.000038675003,0.000109227505,0.000106230924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029483455,0.0006697643,0.00056230614,0.0003112496,0.0004138872,0.00046078087,0.00029672642,0.00058018597,0.0008269264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005748059,0.00025496873,0.000281228,0.00020158745,0.0004462875,0.00020629713,0.00044343254,0.0003918697,0.00015019259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016816112,0.0001711322,0.0033691262,0.00009154982,0.000016204625,0.00006896308,0.00004488776,0.00041343417,0.99163204,0.000017365173,0.000027734972,0.0024660823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010069074,0.011785854,0.057947017,0.000011506358,0.00005760299,0.00009095583,0.00011724313,0.0010989206,0.9278775,0.000050273957,0.00082686567,0.000035598576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005246713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00790982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005246713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007724848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058784377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010432303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253022252","doi":"10.5194/bg-2019-281","title":"Modelling Nitrification Inhibitor Effects on N <sub>2</sub> O Emissions after Fall and Spring-Applied Slurry by Reducing Nitrifier NH <sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup> Oxidation Rate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada; Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation","keywords":"Slurry; Nitrification; Environmental science; Nitrous oxide; Spring (device); Atmospheric sciences; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007479814732289513,"score_gpt":0.19208583254774966,"score_spread":0.18460601781546015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253022252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854696,0.0021508369,0.008145478,0.0001739368,0.000036304875,0.00010203874,0.0014278626,0.000084222076,0.0024097192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917436,0.00097042264,0.005852687,0.000060937185,0.0000063729385,0.00010355419,0.00071679737,0.000017171835,0.0005283054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.00011966406,0.000017776267,0.00006780131,0.000030678188,0.000024800349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909234,0.00066598365,0.00010843191,0.000034132274,0.0000754386,0.000023770473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001530144,0.00065557915,0.00063585327,0.0003059107,0.00015192578,0.0005937927,0.0009901711,0.00067798496,0.0009586401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001608373,0.00039027465,0.0020435571,0.00043869452,0.00018007711,0.00043926723,0.0002889787,0.0004114741,0.00010936145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001851168,0.00027453102,0.0456665,0.0018637192,0.0034300135,0.00017074344,0.000105859006,0.9120833,0.0139917,0.0012443803,0.00036080298,0.018957267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006472578,0.0019508937,0.049808335,0.00014513187,0.0041393084,0.00005237464,0.00018715912,0.9138701,0.02310055,0.001974425,0.0040521575,0.00007234313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03418097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029561264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03418097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017891139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014405745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06796402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254732870","doi":"10.1023/a:1025416904982","title":"Organic matter composition of gravel-stored sediments from salmon-bearing streams","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Spawn (biology); STREAMS; Organic matter; Settling; Sediment; Environmental science; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geomorphology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006545178653621077,"score_gpt":0.18678284556783634,"score_spread":0.18023766691421525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254732870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994573,0.000076793,0.000029889954,0.0000034083953,0.0000020792029,0.0000015532197,0.00025079044,0.0000018537964,0.00017631619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984894,0.00013322581,0.00009507554,0.000009491894,0.0000052472637,0.0000031423692,0.00065903465,0.00000305445,0.0006022938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.000003124905,0.000008404126,0.000017715176,0.000010590954,0.000014579085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.000021855287,0.00003921287,0.0000045271236,0.000047794187,0.000044917924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008718225,0.00026108077,0.00019430983,0.0009636419,0.0005373258,0.0005699622,0.0001644769,0.00022828956,0.0010180842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002642837,0.00018766192,0.00013609031,0.00066345674,0.0003029272,0.0003011571,0.00030169965,0.00017403065,0.00019114585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023054848,0.00013010055,0.5063463,0.00019207767,0.00017243087,0.0006760805,0.0008200775,0.0005624671,0.47768602,0.00008362389,0.00016906348,0.010856272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010819541,0.00013077176,0.98950374,0.0000065689637,0.0000399958,0.0001389093,0.0004163269,0.00032782656,0.009127852,0.000023211856,0.00026817454,0.0000058961527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01357153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019587021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01357153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029557222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037363102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02698505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254818845","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644737","title":"Phosphorus fractions in biosolids, biosolid-amended soils, runoffs and its impact on primary productivity in aquatic ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Environmental science; Soil water; Mesocosm; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012021526193510242,"score_gpt":0.25262763506506064,"score_spread":0.2406061088715504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254818845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924743,0.000159799,0.00012117824,0.0000089101095,0.0000029463768,0.0000044045014,0.00021463251,0.0000057335415,0.00023496391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979487,0.0001902408,0.00041465973,0.000011027142,0.0000031191555,0.000011661053,0.00039627095,0.000004674149,0.0010196018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.0000128970805,0.000007982223,0.000031108757,0.000029140343,0.000018919065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.000021396707,0.000024648207,0.000004613843,0.000013526598,0.000023482524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012671191,0.00016735743,0.00014790728,0.0002115192,0.00009647888,0.00029493743,0.000100758094,0.00019817344,0.00046099618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016915798,0.00008748064,0.000104255276,0.00022362651,0.00016949898,0.00016338211,0.00011897637,0.00018585006,0.00009349718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007911766,0.00005011107,0.009455053,0.000055074885,0.000014882981,0.000070851216,0.000035624595,0.0003736382,0.98629457,0.000032302527,0.00004159182,0.0027849919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033907832,0.0011425988,0.19517605,0.000011363032,0.000036569247,0.0001448451,0.00020922358,0.0032596956,0.7979739,0.00015364002,0.0018445463,0.000013687413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029875208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043358803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029875208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025814347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005940318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255227920","doi":"10.36334/modsim.2017.b3.golmohammadi","title":"Determination of BMPs to reduce soil and water pollution in tile-drained watersheds in Southern Ontario, Canada under changing climate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MODSIM","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; McGill University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile drainage; Water pollution; Tile; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Geology; Soil water; Geography; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Archaeology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009760163387674572,"score_gpt":0.21002894613160614,"score_spread":0.20026878274393156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255227920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971711,0.000027904554,0.00046946705,0.000073863346,0.0000010262648,0.000030361078,0.00031639202,0.000021567348,0.0018883058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975078,0.000045654462,0.0013741765,0.000009431768,3.684722e-7,0.000012476464,0.00017770493,0.0000028684674,0.00086954184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.000013560201,0.0000050196586,0.000016333532,0.000040721847,0.000045501216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.000017668026,0.000025500745,0.000004796326,0.000064538326,0.000039811945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015768941,0.0001515194,0.00013469279,0.00042087602,0.00080546015,0.0005919608,0.00040433827,0.00015489815,0.00063899683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004983805,0.00009562186,0.00013787125,0.00076291594,0.00051543734,0.00014772643,0.000295486,0.00011140242,0.00004150604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029566794,0.0002240206,0.8382095,0.00012830162,0.00008485494,0.000646313,0.0014811764,0.08595713,0.010333487,0.0024967087,0.0027687408,0.05737413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000407988,0.000060605602,0.90907997,0.000018723209,0.000030820407,0.000041311978,0.0036988175,0.0818025,0.001599509,0.00049365015,0.0031153955,0.000017966962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9696418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9917282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030358195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015760992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011416057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11435449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255358457","doi":"10.1037/e507502013-102","title":"Impact of the Agroenvironment on the Recreational Freshwaters in Quebec","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"PsycEXTRA Dataset","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Recreation; Geography; Environmental science; Fishery; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014980633856957522,"score_gpt":0.2531204474029873,"score_spread":0.23813981354602975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255358457","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00087903807,0.0001057708,0.00003340857,0.000070100636,0.000007853112,0.000004617253,0.9983961,0.0001085068,0.0003945435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005809282,0.0001949234,0.00022294073,0.000059696828,0.000006497099,0.000042850766,0.9922265,0.00003756639,0.0013996864],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994929,0.000055530705,0.000045552333,0.00012401197,0.00016101522,0.00012110782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799085,0.00034651498,0.00018406517,0.00026683632,0.0009878696,0.00022382909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062398514,0.0014942345,0.0011379756,0.0029605168,0.00073452876,0.0018050177,0.0018257344,0.0013922998,0.016138935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034594575,0.0005069434,0.0012759246,0.009072365,0.00035895113,0.0006423527,0.00083073747,0.0012424043,0.007111715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102538026,0.00003264199,0.015888536,0.0007147546,0.0001913132,0.00005360251,0.00005914253,0.004634173,0.00013100337,0.00076670066,0.9712719,0.0061537074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046079297,0.000030302872,0.17710188,0.00076791464,0.0001937392,0.00008094865,0.00030919735,0.0111446045,0.0007099829,0.0011238876,0.80795497,0.00012171572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94427675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96342677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05572325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008412624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010719344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11210281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256458818","doi":"10.1139/f00-081","title":"An evaluation of alternative procedures using the Bou-Rouch method for sampling hyporheic invertebrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Invertebrate; STREAMS; Hyporheic zone; Taxon; Volume (thermodynamics); Hydrobiology; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Sediment; Ecology; Sample (material); Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Chemistry; Geology; Aquatic environment; Paleontology; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.06462831335798382,"score_gpt":0.3122572968949186,"score_spread":0.2476289835369348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256458818","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.369186,0.0037199878,0.6208581,0.00034683672,0.0004199297,0.0030034399,0.0005137783,0.00055224256,0.0013996883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18227062,0.0018206342,0.8101187,0.00019927345,0.00017733977,0.0034442418,0.00053502916,0.00015211946,0.0012820656],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.95252526,0.02557111,0.0029111055,0.0047807232,0.013361465,0.0008503936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.941394,0.03970868,0.006244576,0.004645129,0.007244813,0.0007629807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031015558,0.0015400545,0.0017114768,0.0035524014,0.0011837555,0.0013370987,0.003174499,0.0021451307,0.0010376836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057081643,0.0010241971,0.0010255631,0.0025347231,0.0019164489,0.0025862001,0.0017483674,0.001374887,0.00062843505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007835871,0.002977169,0.12135589,0.0022022007,0.0011832261,0.00044413385,0.0025293473,0.012845637,0.29195702,0.004256849,0.0011859256,0.55122674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017881287,0.06668288,0.45456874,0.0006635947,0.0026818146,0.007761868,0.0017734827,0.19047606,0.23968697,0.0032234301,0.02898202,0.0017110334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054905787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013964978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031015558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009233904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001514105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16402793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280536222","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20369","title":"Influence of climate, topography, and soil type on soil extractable phosphorus in croplands of northern glacial‐derived landscapes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Parent material; Loam; Surface runoff; Soil texture; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006742660374627778,"score_gpt":0.22213582457444075,"score_spread":0.21539316419981297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280536222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.000016928296,0.000009347863,0.0000025373404,1.4804911e-7,4.088734e-7,0.000016867201,5.85969e-7,0.00006227628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.000028550236,0.000029884231,0.000004007804,6.799897e-7,0.0000011410241,0.000047385765,5.4891336e-7,0.000051873616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000025290077,0.0000045910706,0.00002043692,0.000011052294,0.000021579948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998087,0.00004771009,0.000063253,0.000012715757,0.000020550602,0.00004711375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016665182,0.00011373314,0.00014030287,0.00038191144,0.00025621962,0.00038650588,0.00011323319,0.00010217711,0.0003208377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032859397,0.0001156901,0.000112800066,0.00036294316,0.00042832748,0.00017928558,0.0002701869,0.0000857047,0.00004366519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010650269,0.000022911057,0.98588747,0.000016746813,0.0000626245,0.000208259,0.0004612156,0.000378024,0.008988003,0.00003251595,0.000046784444,0.003788953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.620494e-7,0.000008216383,0.9997633,5.462197e-7,0.000002594519,0.000022094311,0.000075181975,0.00006289116,0.000038576847,0.0000047257968,0.000020402957,5.145544e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022079319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07702527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022079319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034975907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019151327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043901622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280619889","doi":"10.5194/hess-2021-358-rc2","title":"Comment on hess-2021-358","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Generalitat de Catalunya; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Kempe Foundation","keywords":"Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Groundwater; Environmental science; STREAMS; Inflow; Groundwater flow; Subsurface flow; Aquifer; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.020849354303596534,"score_gpt":0.2610903458312302,"score_spread":0.24024099152763367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280619889","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001996626,0.0032941,0.0018300869,0.36511073,0.16409382,0.00040107506,0.08281438,0.004144106,0.37631506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025610982,0.0025528478,0.0022543233,0.46003032,0.0308371,0.0008970185,0.029900886,0.0015843278,0.4463322],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828964,0.00018087067,0.00011671587,0.00018671395,0.0008921928,0.0003338668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967141,0.0009200667,0.00013084675,0.00039354933,0.0015184998,0.00032297045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023276906,0.0009846255,0.00095621374,0.001217619,0.0015025294,0.00476096,0.0021168191,0.014848812,0.13990694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009586843,0.00048628275,0.0013134317,0.002125401,0.0010174506,0.0027935186,0.0018952045,0.006999108,0.08471899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004618176,0.000006390382,0.000087269786,0.00007533679,0.000003455572,0.00006838651,0.000010185347,0.00014109291,0.00010121657,0.002094177,0.9934942,0.0038720747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019353554,0.0000067057304,0.0007977756,0.000078251425,0.0000044422713,0.000022895278,0.000034383553,0.00013639613,0.00019876678,0.0018268748,0.9968522,0.000022056529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036983624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028596379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13990694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003114326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005486537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46803534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281388213","doi":"10.22541/au.165334503.38841223/v1","title":"On the urgent need for standardization in isotope-based ecohydrological investigations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Confusion; Computer science; Environmental science; Process (computing); Data science","score_opus":0.02629663922854289,"score_gpt":0.24341152529390658,"score_spread":0.2171148860653637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281388213","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026032208,0.034522712,0.039090212,0.9003715,0.017969362,0.00028588483,0.00014708765,0.00037007962,0.004639893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08987703,0.06180878,0.31167048,0.5030143,0.025007414,0.0019024219,0.00083140185,0.0012386156,0.0046494915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.5560649,0.2514172,0.053605594,0.028303443,0.103802726,0.0068061845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.26949504,0.44771296,0.025863482,0.07533555,0.16960013,0.011992765],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.5401137,0.0023602704,0.006635752,0.010076588,0.012142147,0.044509362,0.020136883,0.028089926,0.0045916704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.52280873,0.001984078,0.0037985854,0.01001505,0.099913865,0.075737745,0.026826015,0.0691581,0.0030298494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025827906,0.0003354618,0.004244657,0.0075235367,0.00028434838,0.0007169535,0.038144328,0.0019459955,0.002431532,0.47232333,0.22666404,0.24512756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055077722,0.00019586936,0.0023112607,0.011751686,0.00009399358,0.0004009832,0.020624025,0.0012851112,0.0010712687,0.5250905,0.43674982,0.00037040276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009176812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007883204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4598863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016639631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.066752754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56712174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281680503","doi":"10.1029/2021gb007161","title":"Hydrologic Export of Soil Organic Carbon: Continental Variation and Implications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Arid; Soil carbon; Sink (geography); Carbon cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Carbon sink; Drainage basin; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Climate change; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0061660810230866735,"score_gpt":0.20174698584979903,"score_spread":0.19558090482671237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281680503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646395,0.00074090494,0.00039112114,0.00019191044,0.000007626201,0.0000027443932,0.00073927734,0.000020162868,0.001442324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999345,0.00016308045,0.0000666254,0.000016867096,0.000008234521,7.746236e-7,0.00032169535,0.0000052436526,0.00007240635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000048331127,0.000009573859,0.000060255676,0.000015659785,0.000018310799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990152,0.00034566515,0.00023944197,0.00010555425,0.00018770552,0.00010635331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077047484,0.00016695131,0.00015654841,0.00089473114,0.00016976116,0.00061735214,0.00025064492,0.0001700651,0.0012887961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001144325,0.00010457389,0.0003138252,0.0012229781,0.0004532734,0.0004447024,0.00047552332,0.00020535318,0.00013278745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075121825,0.000011872132,0.9884849,0.000018610772,0.00026478688,0.000057267676,0.00010284527,0.0013853653,0.0012569763,0.00024814482,0.00026502338,0.007829076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015884419,0.0000057832017,0.9986235,0.0000046874957,0.000014770769,0.00002061098,0.00006222422,0.0008032072,0.00010734148,0.00010597766,0.0002478251,0.0000024694532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010062937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008104096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010062937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021668366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117396376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020008743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281685169","doi":"10.2166/nh.2022.127","title":"Neural network model predictions for phosphorus management strategies on tile-drained organic soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Desjardins","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Fertilizer; Surface runoff; Tile drainage; Eutrophication; Soil science; Nutrient; Agronomy; Engineering; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.037267537436233206,"score_gpt":0.2995925506654903,"score_spread":0.26232501322925705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281685169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905331,0.000051763513,0.007984582,0.00004905411,0.000011099215,0.000021098916,0.00021272218,0.000057676963,0.0010789363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983784,0.000023355535,0.0010417512,0.0000046448363,0.0000011474715,0.00001137418,0.00010835091,0.0000025348988,0.00042847978],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000016150794,0.0000046346245,0.000023971414,0.000015440293,0.000015548563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00027927206,0.00005426973,0.000011443178,0.0001339248,0.000020831676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004218597,0.00043567066,0.00025679776,0.00025328915,0.00017155518,0.0004644089,0.0003849919,0.00048182192,0.00071118836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013422513,0.00016784437,0.00028199912,0.0002278086,0.0001872235,0.00030771198,0.00014149836,0.00027284413,0.000110275534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003966859,0.000022191769,0.0047846236,0.000011445676,0.000011145087,0.000012409197,0.000009102872,0.9917514,0.00052466284,0.00005783239,0.000063554326,0.0027119487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003401706,0.00001548631,0.0016028546,0.000001123753,0.000002798306,0.0000010245694,0.0000052854743,0.9980667,0.00024133515,0.000036108435,0.00002191807,0.000001979869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17113233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13536161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17113233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021926612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010819662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34027243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281706860","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0197","title":"Effects of increasing soil pH to near-neutral using lime on phosphorus saturation index and water-extractable phosphorus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Lime; Animal science; Phosphorus; Soil pH; Incubation; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Biochemistry; Geology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006174867292925979,"score_gpt":0.19563127435446948,"score_spread":0.18945640706154349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281706860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998701,0.0002926498,0.0003851776,0.00005356116,0.000017351986,0.000027666298,0.00011097792,0.000022393784,0.00038925922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738413,0.00032295828,0.0013782392,0.00010910528,0.000012731715,0.00003225414,0.0001408975,0.000016886932,0.0006027654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971443,0.00006654339,0.00003263319,0.00007399547,0.000049117563,0.00006326621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991862,0.00031500013,0.00017661836,0.000052557985,0.000102333564,0.00016724362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043154534,0.00049514923,0.00049455184,0.00021165397,0.0002606746,0.0005187945,0.00036877047,0.0003714876,0.0010820873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085889647,0.00029953552,0.0003174107,0.00024199809,0.0004575821,0.00052700227,0.0005077372,0.0007215239,0.00013004472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001240441,0.0001314188,0.0021166012,0.00014554993,0.000031920154,0.000087955275,0.00008412031,0.0002061741,0.99310416,0.000018236376,0.000031890577,0.0028013722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051280385,0.0045088264,0.03219809,0.000014831843,0.00006993174,0.00011851288,0.00021388479,0.0011012461,0.95985746,0.00008749774,0.001753061,0.000025458196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013278319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027338553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013278319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035067173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003216588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003619969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283367438","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2022.06.002","title":"Complex patterns of phosphorus delivery in the Lake of the Woods watershed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Watershed; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Phosphorus; Erosion; Algal bloom; Water quality; Structural basin; Drainage basin; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.05064804324448597,"score_gpt":0.29614738177953953,"score_spread":0.24549933853505357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283367438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999673,0.000010912132,0.000048587317,0.000016062404,1.8456832e-7,0.0000013783516,0.0000391417,0.000002139737,0.00020850275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.000014314882,0.00007794815,0.0000039866864,5.407937e-7,0.0000019780655,0.000038345857,0.0000019598833,0.00019709874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.000015934771,0.0000073580413,0.00002835827,0.0000122685315,0.000019296987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997688,0.00007419588,0.00006092881,0.000009902581,0.000047460955,0.00003882749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015274402,0.00007701975,0.00020822708,0.00067901995,0.00046006334,0.0008848504,0.00022952838,0.0002700895,0.0010334093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071936875,0.00022740777,0.00010792147,0.0007961706,0.0005194036,0.0005953855,0.0004734351,0.00017902232,0.00008765759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072226685,0.00008846432,0.9317642,0.000050770177,0.00013287542,0.00052162225,0.0037216556,0.0026446397,0.04852045,0.0015344264,0.00035298063,0.009945547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004808172,0.000024013023,0.9958962,0.0000022798001,0.000008678521,0.000055775054,0.0008025238,0.002481363,0.0004403994,0.00015060214,0.00012729774,0.0000060585962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046918653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.098276176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046918653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007136851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053209363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.093291104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283450199","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156945","title":"Integrating major agricultural practices into the TRIPLEX-GHG model v2.0 for simulating global cropland nitrous oxide emissions: Development, sensitivity analysis and site evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Denitrification; Sensitivity (control systems); Atmospheric sciences; Calibration; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Nitrogen; Statistics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01581732404628484,"score_gpt":0.2569881704020153,"score_spread":0.2411708463557305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283450199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771683,0.00018521988,0.009474878,0.00015224545,0.00006405199,0.00017770598,0.0044148737,0.0007820257,0.0075806216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98312485,0.00013295753,0.012591588,0.000058244706,0.000009857463,0.00016248063,0.0024658917,0.00012613715,0.0013280857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.00006893839,0.0000115801995,0.00004137635,0.00003359728,0.000036124904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995296,0.00024571884,0.00003830095,0.00004673874,0.00010384465,0.000035803652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008176152,0.0012967453,0.0008690332,0.000373383,0.00047156142,0.0007451327,0.0015122383,0.001129408,0.002000303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009357811,0.00058506214,0.00084569777,0.0007458865,0.0004371493,0.00080007524,0.00069403625,0.0009768524,0.00028256455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118427524,0.00010648282,0.00336083,0.000043538683,0.000040146144,0.000032076572,0.00001997809,0.9923645,0.00093726953,0.0002884709,0.0002688545,0.002419448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008081472,0.00013821755,0.00203792,0.0000058799824,0.000030211162,0.000008362768,0.000034947636,0.99509877,0.0017715349,0.00027864776,0.0004967373,0.000017919572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.086862445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0553769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086862445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014192909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012942547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1727137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284885779","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157200","title":"Phosphorus characteristics of Canada-wide animal manures and implications for sustainable manure management with a cleaner environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Manure; Manure management; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Animal waste; Sustainable development; Waste management; Environmental planning; Agricultural science; Business; Agricultural engineering; Agronomy; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0033170955104829657,"score_gpt":0.16479421544368442,"score_spread":0.16147711993320146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284885779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404514,0.0004030123,0.00028121972,0.00012713094,0.000006609927,0.00001596441,0.00095375953,0.000008486367,0.004158579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647385,0.00023697357,0.00042903476,0.0000504252,0.000001962479,0.0000056975796,0.00049215235,0.000012278332,0.0022975297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994042,0.00003354564,0.000025030578,0.00010424447,0.00020279053,0.00023027507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992674,0.0000621525,0.000086916836,0.000014600242,0.00046987875,0.00009895515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451637,0.00019858824,0.00023810656,0.001059738,0.0016401465,0.0017315611,0.00066680403,0.0004436458,0.0014385298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008532185,0.00012728373,0.000246852,0.0020521805,0.0007155982,0.00046593134,0.0004364546,0.00025495392,0.00024311298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036667497,0.00023049476,0.512113,0.0003541745,0.0002006894,0.001151613,0.0018446915,0.0047818143,0.41774923,0.0029792204,0.0032628148,0.051665593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026598369,0.00024475713,0.92658067,0.00004294829,0.000073001436,0.0003009964,0.0057818824,0.0037627914,0.050448347,0.0005430703,0.012153216,0.00004175509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8822146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9442831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117785394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010390942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00977436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23695809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285008794","doi":"10.1029/2022gb007407","title":"Changes in Canada's Phosphorus Cycle 1961–2018: Surpluses and Deficits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ste. Anne's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Cycling; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Manure; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Agriculture; Nutrient cycle; Geography; Nutrient; Pasture; Ecology; Forestry; Biology; Archaeology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00637543319064264,"score_gpt":0.19099506522487855,"score_spread":0.18461963203423593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285008794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757414,0.00042234125,0.0009112737,0.000667546,0.000020006202,0.00003675502,0.01681267,0.000105847445,0.005282051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371135,0.00036207042,0.0008142686,0.00007026684,0.0000041937424,0.000015751595,0.003191457,0.000012594091,0.0018181105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.0000058930536,0.0000058071155,0.00003576287,0.000068273286,0.000052539395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954873,0.000022202943,0.000057228815,0.000011486396,0.00030272658,0.000057632304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019170859,0.00038072618,0.0002545609,0.0010594719,0.0013543203,0.0011033267,0.0006157708,0.00032233293,0.0017247226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006165527,0.00018402954,0.000494765,0.002059801,0.0005171756,0.00035914092,0.00041642817,0.00034321117,0.00013223602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026252551,0.00006277299,0.9004449,0.00020380582,0.00023032243,0.0003100344,0.0006866335,0.05258598,0.0047625755,0.0022121153,0.009224609,0.029013706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037363094,0.000025630517,0.9291427,0.00006318497,0.0000911752,0.00005434111,0.0010198927,0.050801203,0.001231606,0.0004310197,0.017049225,0.000052630447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.997024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99668294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03297641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03297641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03174441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23926175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285464685","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665524","title":"Spatial analysis of two aquatic invaders in Adirondack Lakes: a modelling approach for environmental management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Myriophyllum; Potamogeton crispus; Invasive species; Logistic regression; Habitat; Regression analysis; Ordinary least squares; Ecology; Aquatic plant; Geography; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021620596247862833,"score_gpt":0.2246070076672477,"score_spread":0.20298641141938487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285464685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889148,0.000111823414,0.009357338,0.0001272303,0.0000035342894,0.000021550262,0.00030668077,0.000065317894,0.0010918023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98841304,0.000118013675,0.010196772,0.000010162433,0.000003741821,0.00004126397,0.0003575652,0.000013441574,0.0008460045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.0000599677,0.0000061392343,0.000034090288,0.000014285626,0.000016897704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.00029859974,0.00007552304,0.00002333792,0.00006662197,0.000028861774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005120326,0.00041048875,0.00023959592,0.0010961264,0.00044298172,0.0010386924,0.0007654228,0.0003590158,0.00096960965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013478814,0.0002763723,0.00056364556,0.0009101865,0.00033753394,0.0004616611,0.00071787444,0.00034061342,0.00009776657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008214219,0.00013605431,0.23843743,0.00006609677,0.00018343465,0.0002643253,0.00064249005,0.739951,0.001376634,0.003281712,0.0006897311,0.014888861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033668578,0.000022309147,0.037665993,0.000007987448,0.000021589942,0.000024602417,0.00031601507,0.96083564,0.00012335148,0.0006476674,0.00032237606,0.0000090644235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14154263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16622859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14154263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015077817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008943868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28143752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287219080","doi":"10.1111/cag.12789","title":"A critical physical geography of no‐till agriculture: Linking degraded environmental quality to conservation policies in an Oregon watershed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Conservation agriculture; Watershed; Tillage; Agriculture; Geography; Soil conservation; Surface runoff; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.00915057467216094,"score_gpt":0.21164879169093376,"score_spread":0.20249821701877282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287219080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98857296,0.00005942922,0.00047495659,0.0014418266,0.0000034785714,0.000024265648,0.00007126808,0.000004556364,0.0093471315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921906,0.000073363946,0.00022368094,0.00004283123,0.0000026076189,0.000008734824,0.000026727006,0.0000019936585,0.00040092118],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994698,0.00020585734,0.000024858276,0.00007821738,0.000113343776,0.00010796336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780065,0.00075020007,0.0008543976,0.0001147244,0.00026494166,0.00021507831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008699222,0.00008823709,0.00010693456,0.0010394135,0.002228148,0.0026565301,0.0005264362,0.0003288262,0.0015383279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040714773,0.00014863879,0.000092888346,0.0012906584,0.0057692653,0.0017468543,0.0019677277,0.0006346612,0.0000317977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008509802,0.00028113552,0.85599107,0.00008793105,0.000046056648,0.0010463289,0.072928704,0.0018843675,0.001715175,0.03928659,0.0017172274,0.024930257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061482574,0.000059612754,0.80348057,0.000094725416,0.000020118852,0.00012720055,0.17165731,0.0018591831,0.0006226221,0.007892351,0.014156531,0.000023622077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19413215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39060622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19413215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008108033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040223463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38600433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288067990","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20399","title":"The seasonality of nitrate and phosphorus leaching from manure and chemical fertilizer added to a chernozemic soil in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Lysimeter; Manure; Loam; Environmental science; Agronomy; Nitrate; Animal science; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.006534752395900949,"score_gpt":0.1986932803848592,"score_spread":0.19215852798895824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288067990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990324,0.00005496079,0.000054008582,0.000030447207,0.000002019192,0.000009111551,0.00036550727,0.000008260839,0.0004432428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867517,0.00007580019,0.00013246656,0.00001693558,9.463554e-7,0.0000055823766,0.00040182937,0.0000030152223,0.0006881922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.0000112213565,0.000011699006,0.00007007639,0.00011074121,0.00009759614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915195,0.00006264875,0.00012662061,0.000018044251,0.0004838464,0.00015691842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023904351,0.00025739413,0.00026695343,0.00091636874,0.0012432478,0.00085714326,0.00065665564,0.00021746189,0.00061976485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004993539,0.00022040769,0.00020066503,0.0014296827,0.0007551037,0.00021588396,0.00033958576,0.00027281942,0.00006271881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054225523,0.000075327596,0.9545315,0.000090261405,0.00011282514,0.0004501563,0.0011479943,0.0013045665,0.032162666,0.00010988956,0.0005970346,0.008875409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006207794,0.000039248913,0.99625266,0.00000603198,0.000017877159,0.00002262317,0.0008937267,0.0008301613,0.0013132537,0.000012543354,0.0005968139,0.000008796312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98259616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9948338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024472602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024472602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014856585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.177562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288455399","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157685","title":"Suspended sediment releases in rivers: Toward establishing a safe sediment dose for construction projects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; Simon Fraser University; Okanagan University College; Cochrane; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Environmental science; Guideline; Scope (computer science); Sediment; Duration (music); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Medicine; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.014040543071134786,"score_gpt":0.2075744054602971,"score_spread":0.19353386238916231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288455399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5795796,0.0042933594,0.35998356,0.013615672,0.00048054077,0.000433194,0.00095094455,0.0010897632,0.03957341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9316248,0.0017605226,0.06146334,0.00069014623,0.00014181918,0.00022832284,0.00022738628,0.00013055827,0.0037331202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950663,0.002097981,0.000509357,0.00022446326,0.0018357567,0.0002661508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99397534,0.0012859567,0.0013896499,0.0004910073,0.0025551408,0.0003029096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068339286,0.0006835939,0.0004838449,0.0009896344,0.00085184234,0.003309661,0.00109508,0.0016413109,0.00060275267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009931297,0.00028687844,0.0003972059,0.0006832715,0.001201755,0.0012717195,0.0017651747,0.0010021877,0.0002554576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010248107,0.0008520134,0.20336413,0.0010846313,0.00025407004,0.0004123802,0.0021214269,0.3381652,0.048321333,0.0755036,0.01047616,0.3184203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047042037,0.0064226314,0.18718149,0.0020318343,0.00073377305,0.00077030715,0.008030824,0.36004072,0.15594356,0.13448665,0.14341432,0.00047354418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007898991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011635653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007898991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015491099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059995274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036141694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288748920","doi":"10.1007/s11368-022-03296-8","title":"Periodic phosphorus fertilization is beneficial to lowering potential risk of phosphorus loss from Inceptisols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Human fertilization; Inceptisol; Phosphorus; Soil water; Fertilizer; Animal science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005128797187686924,"score_gpt":0.2025260862444553,"score_spread":0.1973972890567684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288748920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614465,0.00059186557,0.0005320462,0.0004670926,0.000030651045,0.000020182777,0.00005133951,0.00009133066,0.0020707094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977881,0.00023286552,0.00081658293,0.00014714798,0.000021724787,0.000006372953,0.00008003227,0.000011424152,0.00089575443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.00001966003,0.000014857432,0.000025226147,0.000036000158,0.000032112323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.00017896976,0.00030994118,0.0000771668,0.00019259263,0.00030284197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022197654,0.00023121196,0.0003549801,0.0003850095,0.0004022942,0.00045390273,0.0003937439,0.00066913135,0.001993533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014347853,0.00010322184,0.0002103569,0.00025013476,0.00022024676,0.00030485852,0.00035199302,0.0004494112,0.00022145882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0148423705,0.003590906,0.14270638,0.00044829064,0.00024575018,0.001764901,0.00022407137,0.0028524355,0.5764811,0.00059015356,0.0019402222,0.25431347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007671552,0.022465032,0.84797114,0.00016350618,0.00048244675,0.0028103888,0.0010234055,0.0052167247,0.106939666,0.0029650703,0.009138131,0.00005733567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033989036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009856583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033989036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003774281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082482124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006758213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288788916","doi":"10.1002/ael2.20084","title":"Addressing conservation practice limitations and trade‐offs for reducing phosphorus loss from agricultural fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","keywords":"Watershed; Conservation agriculture; Environmental science; Agriculture; Sustainability; Wetland; Soil conservation; Sediment; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Agroforestry; Ecology; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.022291451795716916,"score_gpt":0.21340984081012498,"score_spread":0.19111838901440806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288788916","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24984775,0.40965733,0.029977983,0.19970681,0.0010029954,0.0005697446,0.0004020529,0.0001232972,0.10871202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8024168,0.14590037,0.03346156,0.013425929,0.00049301726,0.0004776705,0.00013640874,0.00004729452,0.0036409087],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9858095,0.00799346,0.0011391348,0.0008204563,0.0036492764,0.0005881882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9532538,0.030230558,0.008173158,0.0013640404,0.005974777,0.0010035662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02394949,0.00025296333,0.0003724672,0.0013492781,0.00068614166,0.0038334592,0.0020096994,0.0014749385,0.003357494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037661128,0.00015943887,0.0004758103,0.0017800626,0.0020150815,0.0034737082,0.0022681744,0.0015282736,0.00023664586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024941377,0.00039097172,0.015634172,0.01815442,0.00046942156,0.00026459745,0.0031294192,0.002631877,0.0029770164,0.047012594,0.008233913,0.9008522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023576288,0.001714954,0.09717946,0.077452004,0.0011944299,0.0015767302,0.02151604,0.004646522,0.007232124,0.09695549,0.69012743,0.00016900826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050989427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016218545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02394949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039865053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076802773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1266585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288854987","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116078","title":"Assessing GHG cycling in agricultural and riparian soils using a uniform reactive transport modeling approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Ditch; Drainage; Riparian zone; Soil water; Greenhouse gas; Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Soil science; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.026758882018591685,"score_gpt":0.2355185604066839,"score_spread":0.2087596783880922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288854987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95982516,0.000145537,0.035259295,0.00014560766,0.000017252883,0.00007925798,0.0006999754,0.00028609319,0.0035417676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99083763,0.00006941571,0.008330545,0.00002090038,0.00000613951,0.000037282804,0.00022579407,0.000024033898,0.00044808173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.00007195892,0.00001690443,0.0000708988,0.00003233039,0.00003541029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996007,0.0002089708,0.000054218795,0.000039272578,0.00006611992,0.000030751402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069588434,0.0007581876,0.00066004344,0.00064309203,0.000517844,0.00088954205,0.0012565755,0.0010301989,0.00060881826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013512115,0.00049947365,0.00086818123,0.00089594553,0.00050059136,0.0011542878,0.0007104689,0.00042739528,0.00008285904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036988797,0.000045051802,0.002587078,0.000015563428,0.000034264456,0.000017134033,0.000011549104,0.9930923,0.0014795703,0.0005076146,0.000040359344,0.002132499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017552826,0.000017839924,0.00085000054,8.425589e-7,0.00001153899,0.000002733932,0.00000987922,0.99851996,0.00030928405,0.00020802207,0.000047459118,0.000004939824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13785553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07170306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13785553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017151396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018977717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27410626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288942348","doi":"10.1016/j.regsus.2022.07.005","title":"Transaction costs for collaboration in the watershed management of the Cuyahoga River Area of Concern","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Sustainability","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Environmental planning; Government (linguistics); Watershed; Watershed management; Business; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Sociology","score_opus":0.012756180016446624,"score_gpt":0.2468930951093272,"score_spread":0.23413691509288057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288942348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8425603,0.0017816521,0.013477717,0.0125546185,0.00017712271,0.00052482856,0.00021364627,0.00007637703,0.12863378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570847,0.00024304928,0.0018371334,0.0001901616,0.000036283705,0.0001333062,0.00003885945,0.0000109021385,0.0018017237],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9655335,0.02272071,0.0013517373,0.0014559603,0.0053046253,0.0036334589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9007217,0.05975785,0.018629925,0.0032546804,0.007575898,0.010059964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015491368,0.0004129038,0.0005041538,0.0020939838,0.0056040836,0.009435964,0.0017658913,0.0018827029,0.0143059045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06588747,0.00048008875,0.00038516623,0.002035651,0.0034317577,0.0068420507,0.0068535274,0.0019365703,0.0005332474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015415911,0.0014926554,0.33423448,0.0013128842,0.00054979033,0.0071221124,0.08703809,0.026909148,0.0030852163,0.15868118,0.02100495,0.35702792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003215909,0.002138844,0.34203824,0.001687246,0.00036838555,0.003724835,0.3371034,0.04497195,0.0013115997,0.1181659,0.147735,0.0004329307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013511682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017972292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015491368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009838571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011127615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08192718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289334065","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157736","title":"Total and dissolved phosphorus losses from agricultural headwater streams during extreme runoff events","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006751599437312528,"score_gpt":0.16979699063229908,"score_spread":0.16304539119498657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289334065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991978,0.000032825963,0.0002625119,0.000012407452,9.117157e-7,0.0000036093977,0.00027144124,0.000012046331,0.00020646024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898475,0.00005988191,0.0001642329,0.0000045789106,0.0000015591131,0.000005701993,0.0005681917,0.0000018548948,0.00020922258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.00001634914,0.0000134069705,0.000034035398,0.00005142923,0.000019865722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998167,0.00004468012,0.000076877055,0.000011141591,0.000035188757,0.000015499372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028868543,0.00022951634,0.00016784723,0.0005150982,0.00020120494,0.0006137696,0.0001597327,0.0001977446,0.00035485713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005524313,0.00010314647,0.0003260638,0.00081052823,0.00020070617,0.00044373042,0.00037287668,0.00016100035,0.000074127325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012157411,0.000054493663,0.9504826,0.000055515746,0.00013405945,0.00025604942,0.00022179482,0.026260735,0.0057931663,0.00015451058,0.0002886062,0.016176967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004820828,0.00007904213,0.9694463,0.0000053976914,0.00003448744,0.00008118022,0.00017503915,0.028063916,0.0013171523,0.00019955261,0.000585691,0.0000074278523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017690195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02085355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017690195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038586766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03517443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289522101","doi":"10.30560/as.v4n2p1","title":"Economic Analysis of the Controlled Drainage System: A Case Study of a Vegetable Farm in Ontario, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Drainage; Production (economics); Agricultural economics; Business; Economics; Natural resource economics","score_opus":0.004259540673128984,"score_gpt":0.1701892813772491,"score_spread":0.16592974070412012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289522101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99282223,0.000105757535,0.00044153436,0.00021662448,0.0000030087751,0.00014693795,0.00059785787,0.0000075040507,0.0056586536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566287,0.0001846704,0.00062373537,0.00002722725,0.0000024710262,0.000030177855,0.0002699771,0.000005191602,0.003193665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932384,0.0001386212,0.000021574946,0.0000646451,0.00014325848,0.0003080662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988581,0.00044069448,0.00010644272,0.000041267776,0.00034614035,0.00020733543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060361385,0.00044531116,0.0003564694,0.0012593019,0.0025770047,0.0016903895,0.0013513564,0.0010251172,0.0026991873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019827858,0.00029521258,0.00051021465,0.0025718452,0.0013156196,0.0005183378,0.00068232603,0.0005884068,0.00013015997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00162953,0.002139484,0.5572257,0.0008810244,0.00045512905,0.024358205,0.0055495608,0.3119856,0.007369836,0.021274371,0.007526568,0.059605055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029182798,0.0011534934,0.63590497,0.00020535444,0.00034116438,0.0011622327,0.05398726,0.28495747,0.0021585268,0.0028056756,0.016835947,0.0001959958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9725495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98659605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048548196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.048548196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018225096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35224342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289884526","doi":"10.1002/crso.20218","title":"Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia 2022: What’s the Role of Plant Nutrition?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Hypoxia (environmental); Watershed; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Nutrient; Agricultural science; Water resource management; Agricultural engineering; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0058225077302958795,"score_gpt":0.19187787499172496,"score_spread":0.18605536726142907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289884526","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0119777825,0.12340193,0.00026590322,0.831536,0.0061628125,0.00002025639,0.0014611692,0.00010787547,0.025066288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28201815,0.45055923,0.0036574388,0.1966551,0.01782553,0.00023904392,0.003484365,0.00016876908,0.04539241],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997075,0.000060077902,0.000008417428,0.00004427472,0.00006458043,0.00011498816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876285,0.00019818038,0.00014448237,0.000020046129,0.00034134803,0.00053301716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010864937,0.00040069758,0.00029743678,0.0007802229,0.0014936222,0.0034086085,0.00061474025,0.0024310772,0.014905165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022645504,0.000111246896,0.0002845307,0.00064115756,0.0010700531,0.002940424,0.0013235436,0.0024439518,0.0014198363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020295275,0.000091437505,0.021164522,0.0007178521,0.00003752473,0.00022757406,0.00067619665,0.0001254523,0.0004069309,0.006271912,0.6554193,0.3146583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031659158,0.00013655442,0.046456724,0.0029220965,0.000058238988,0.00018426805,0.00536255,0.00023522817,0.00031788877,0.0048984885,0.9393577,0.000038585804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06911498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11207144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06911498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004505804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005773849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13742536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290072682","doi":"10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2065","title":"Water chemistry and periphyton biomass in the Rideau River: Have conditions changed after 24 years?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Limnology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Canadian Museum of Nature; Parks Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Periphyton; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Biomass (ecology); Water quality; Nutrient; Watershed; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.006914067767721807,"score_gpt":0.20452388530633717,"score_spread":0.19760981753861537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290072682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843997,0.000551728,0.0000404142,0.00016103669,0.00000812162,0.000004144607,0.00032514922,0.0000035495286,0.00046595046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986253,0.00022292849,0.000060056493,0.00008518443,0.000008323537,0.000007873687,0.00041383452,0.0000022991792,0.000574188],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.00006352455,0.000021604445,0.00010171895,0.00007670669,0.00011247907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991529,0.000072113224,0.00024822738,0.000046940055,0.00033973958,0.0001400826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006303828,0.00019302258,0.00036022876,0.00062313105,0.00083119504,0.0009868527,0.0006242504,0.0006758026,0.00075066945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015548081,0.00016609943,0.00031658297,0.0011072583,0.000691941,0.0005907667,0.00046768013,0.00043852607,0.00018650458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079537174,0.000028363962,0.9922409,0.000016208794,0.00006020816,0.00011547741,0.0010086744,0.000042227093,0.0009549792,0.000024075558,0.0002827747,0.0051465235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.355074e-7,0.000011644038,0.9990741,0.0000030970282,0.000005841738,0.000014132121,0.00045637996,0.000024016357,0.000035211244,0.0000037752613,0.00036868532,0.0000024511098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6823376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8300671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31766242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004650691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002353523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63906634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W42902462","doi":"10.1023/a:1025563400336","title":"Monitoring the results of Canada/U.S.A acid rain control programs: some lake responses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University; Laurentian University; York University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Acid rain; Environmental science; Water pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009070143730906493,"score_gpt":0.2239355419006053,"score_spread":0.2148653981696988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W42902462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97515374,0.0005158134,0.00045999206,0.0062036603,0.000024980993,0.0000800814,0.0010162051,0.00006728729,0.016478168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682283,0.0002077103,0.00033422015,0.0005669682,0.000011554607,0.000014916071,0.0002327106,0.0000058962055,0.0018031957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846905,0.0004571884,0.00005567958,0.000063956264,0.0006321383,0.00032194844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952838,0.00075376546,0.0007215251,0.000088243105,0.0024784931,0.0006741324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002066172,0.00013634503,0.00013102056,0.0005338597,0.00095935696,0.0009079099,0.00031334598,0.00043013558,0.0007979263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057996223,0.0000891518,0.000107212996,0.0009143409,0.00047330806,0.0002326194,0.000559775,0.00040815302,0.00006555566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010668737,0.00021260054,0.87781423,0.00018303348,0.0002509688,0.0001629953,0.0030775114,0.0017699428,0.004557024,0.00066877797,0.015182963,0.09505309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002198639,0.00013895654,0.98916465,0.000023985427,0.000050380026,0.00002222217,0.0021821784,0.00085255335,0.0016473415,0.00012553917,0.0057602674,0.000009944077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.745819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9265119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25418103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064589474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005841655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5113559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292087042","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158072","title":"Transferring network analysis to the study of potential biogeochemical interactions of phosphorus-relevant elements in floodplain subsoils – A new use case for the Soilscape Network Approach (SNAp)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Floodplain; Environmental science; Biogeochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013029824949041945,"score_gpt":0.21889092667581686,"score_spread":0.2058611017267749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292087042","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26446268,0.00059813174,0.717977,0.001531069,0.000096199314,0.00016114964,0.0033567226,0.0009447835,0.010872333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7495717,0.00081722444,0.24356776,0.00014874445,0.00007831752,0.00015573473,0.0019234248,0.00016327428,0.003573839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996333,0.00019316324,0.000016551277,0.00007901574,0.00005249422,0.000025408766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983461,0.0011073665,0.00011132723,0.00018420341,0.00015057475,0.00010055314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011446619,0.0005380038,0.00034384913,0.0014238763,0.00057347363,0.0015067044,0.00060628226,0.0005439133,0.0021252402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004056416,0.00018860116,0.0005868048,0.0014506149,0.0004955064,0.0015930542,0.0015089486,0.00055972236,0.00023396844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097006945,0.00014249024,0.037471373,0.00028414626,0.0003660892,0.00055751525,0.00093651284,0.7445191,0.0075847027,0.062516205,0.003440796,0.14208402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012862388,0.00003609235,0.0073832874,0.000032972268,0.000050438644,0.00008574177,0.0005433726,0.8704652,0.0013386316,0.112739064,0.0072914218,0.000020911133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018077865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02029092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018077865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007040738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009820332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035945237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292230831","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20401","title":"River metabolic fingerprints and regimes reveal ecosystem responses to enhanced wastewater treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Wastewater; Aquatic ecosystem; Sewage treatment; Water quality; Biochemical oxygen demand; Effluent; Nutrient cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.016049472514925413,"score_gpt":0.2524965678147747,"score_spread":0.23644709529984928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292230831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880147,0.000054394066,0.00031547307,0.000006606412,6.149088e-7,0.0000032641267,0.00026064718,0.000011446361,0.0005460384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866414,0.00007736161,0.00048914197,0.000010493207,5.257918e-7,0.000005946312,0.00028244883,0.0000045431793,0.00046548696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.0000042845554,0.000002281577,0.000011541444,0.00001302599,0.000013869334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000007902897,0.00001630282,0.0000029813432,0.000018608287,0.000011944153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008005998,0.00013129921,0.00017392267,0.00031684988,0.00016128737,0.00033660413,0.00009462742,0.0001461806,0.00053231453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010169207,0.000102645776,0.00011597241,0.00037614326,0.00013316111,0.00014407319,0.00017365522,0.00016541776,0.000074816686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006501354,0.000057885234,0.22062846,0.00008030118,0.00006704636,0.00008867685,0.0004546637,0.0010099086,0.76176864,0.000104470826,0.00016390192,0.014925857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002969686,0.000081586266,0.9765354,0.0000027800438,0.000015078575,0.0000320216,0.00025723048,0.0012744245,0.021367818,0.000032562893,0.00039158197,0.000006524054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029201984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06134004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029201984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039902705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026321976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058064044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292833122","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14682","title":"Pulling the rabbit out of the hat: Unravelling hidden nitrogen legacies in <scp>catchment‐scale</scp> water quality models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Environmental science; Reactive nitrogen; Eutrophication; Water quality; Surface water; Greenhouse gas; Environmental protection; Manure; Nutrient pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Nitrogen; Nutrient; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.030476513802872557,"score_gpt":0.23643745163373278,"score_spread":0.20596093783086022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292833122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8265443,0.0020462754,0.120542385,0.011505235,0.0005579514,0.00007478992,0.00238654,0.0011155292,0.03522701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990377,0.0002707205,0.0062571927,0.00045516682,0.00010176447,0.00002831881,0.00037006108,0.00014283175,0.001996883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997074,0.00011293131,0.000015199953,0.00006797292,0.00004025565,0.000056119577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992914,0.0002757285,0.00010165875,0.00010300686,0.000113786504,0.00011444263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010701928,0.00041446465,0.0007836243,0.0005207423,0.0007907761,0.0020410458,0.0020218943,0.0022195016,0.0028688742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037209345,0.0004591328,0.0009935285,0.00092486833,0.0018456613,0.0016387413,0.0023012978,0.0014566871,0.0002908466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005472113,0.000058916405,0.017827004,0.00004588576,0.00014311657,0.00011137971,0.00019900737,0.9475275,0.0007380096,0.022960544,0.002946159,0.00738772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021880664,0.00000999962,0.0024295743,0.000010203518,0.000013491785,0.000010901022,0.000046212783,0.98905015,0.000033230815,0.007255926,0.0011077215,0.0000107263795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10740705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07038811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10740705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014699182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014706348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21356368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293217352","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.928824","title":"Phosphorus forms by depth in sediments from the Qu’Appelle lakes, Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Organization of American States; Environment Canada; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Sediment; Eutrophication; Genetic algorithm; Nutrient; Bioavailability; Biota; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0022429202240780515,"score_gpt":0.15461221568507738,"score_spread":0.15236929546099934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293217352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918053,0.0004976785,0.00015130104,0.00010593979,0.0000063454427,0.000039325776,0.0034691016,0.00002171227,0.0039031806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917835,0.00048350412,0.0006500804,0.00013835481,0.0000032867458,0.00004071381,0.0028541454,0.000015085343,0.0040313364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996582,0.000016409891,0.00002434025,0.000097494325,0.00011554001,0.0000879564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940264,0.000037988357,0.00006833008,0.0000133217945,0.0004029161,0.000074710726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020934627,0.0005022675,0.0003075477,0.0019163057,0.0024245267,0.00093292975,0.0005122525,0.0003018291,0.0021328288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035926452,0.0003867436,0.00025782347,0.0034350583,0.0006457837,0.0003574467,0.00084879907,0.00027832694,0.00038427117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027242926,0.0000362002,0.94797385,0.00014421646,0.00015431747,0.00036740964,0.0026416613,0.00044411104,0.029386664,0.00015573023,0.0014122416,0.017011117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005653133,0.0000110986,0.99695385,0.000011975218,0.0000153997,0.000035685618,0.00088477327,0.00018117277,0.0007194052,0.000023377614,0.0011479725,0.000009684333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9786283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021371722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012421773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010131449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09012669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293491417","doi":"10.13031/ids.202200017","title":"Management of Drainage Water in the Holland Marsh of Ontario for Environmental and Agronomic Benefits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Marsh; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Water table; Soil water; Hectare; Wetland; Ecology; Groundwater; Soil science; Geology; Geography; Agriculture","score_opus":0.005885636393957505,"score_gpt":0.16479449580859637,"score_spread":0.15890885941463886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293491417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878193,0.00015625493,0.000503171,0.0005345689,0.000009194618,0.00010690919,0.00039894585,0.000046167945,0.010425571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99091375,0.00015734677,0.0014740153,0.000099508215,0.000002910127,0.000045989826,0.0002589543,0.000008291446,0.0070391586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998859,0.000011482975,0.0000034043462,0.00001700466,0.00003991428,0.000042161908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997211,0.000016194597,0.000040549075,0.0000083846935,0.000114522845,0.00009927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010129835,0.00010140844,0.00009297359,0.00026896526,0.0019774192,0.0006155531,0.0003586489,0.00018395744,0.002416205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003548463,0.00008222619,0.00010463015,0.00054573704,0.0005580633,0.00020888966,0.000429338,0.00013154256,0.00017655852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062058907,0.00026739112,0.7389691,0.00036665125,0.00006458249,0.0028067231,0.0058293478,0.0047954926,0.096419394,0.0018946944,0.019578964,0.12838706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037099817,0.0001401086,0.9426385,0.00003738145,0.000023903465,0.0001374613,0.006271022,0.0035508482,0.0037763256,0.00027893225,0.04307784,0.000030541407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98761135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09131998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011727898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014822586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18371552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294310922","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2022-0037","title":"Comparison of agri-environmental phosphorus tests for boreal agricultural and natural Podzols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Podzol; Citric acid; Soil water; Chemistry; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Soil test; Phosphorus; Animal science; Bicarbonate; Ammonium bicarbonate; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.009582683906826225,"score_gpt":0.2242274821673819,"score_spread":0.21464479826055566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294310922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952401,0.00017285468,0.0018136033,0.000016645296,0.0000067964575,0.000038960072,0.00063148123,0.000029448596,0.0020501676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99059486,0.00027911772,0.005816055,0.000054721382,0.000005588819,0.000078301084,0.0016584712,0.000024391178,0.0014885181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993895,0.00007807696,0.00007539729,0.00018693018,0.000216639,0.000053439457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919146,0.00017874963,0.00024099382,0.0000524554,0.0002496267,0.00008667185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042878257,0.00039603002,0.00015946258,0.00067261787,0.00030500328,0.0007047364,0.00038947404,0.00018520614,0.00050565077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078271003,0.00015252715,0.00018148748,0.00060094835,0.00043696706,0.00027986523,0.00034164582,0.00020196318,0.00014077996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008016836,0.0001540897,0.17388058,0.00026209344,0.0000905035,0.000264391,0.00042095478,0.00076825876,0.7978944,0.00016247157,0.00015453267,0.025145978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035928337,0.0009154355,0.81676316,0.000018319939,0.000056627665,0.00035204316,0.00049823197,0.0011313431,0.17703225,0.000112871945,0.003061375,0.00002246173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012700589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.074985705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012700589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009827361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004966458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025253296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294379430","doi":"10.1111/gcb.16417","title":"Phosphorus additions imbalance terrestrial ecosystem C:N:P stoichiometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ecological stoichiometry; Terrestrial ecosystem; Phosphorus; Stoichiometry; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0836274880417656,"score_gpt":0.3225145109318103,"score_spread":0.2388870228900447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294379430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80809796,0.17860255,0.0061066,0.00078349747,0.00022496215,0.00007597272,0.0017716816,0.00025133634,0.0040854337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97659314,0.019201966,0.002449379,0.0005068559,0.000068075424,0.000042191106,0.0007117625,0.000038218845,0.00038831608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851614,0.00038651735,0.00017963964,0.00056807144,0.00028315966,0.000066484936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968773,0.0017028821,0.00070885726,0.00031375894,0.00030657084,0.00009052067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026027707,0.00079477014,0.000843524,0.001700346,0.00040849828,0.0015752907,0.00075652654,0.0006240131,0.0007239125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034074245,0.00033614028,0.0017140458,0.0016732648,0.0007655815,0.0012554312,0.0011312616,0.00047505394,0.00015436897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042859796,0.00021347021,0.4844153,0.039562024,0.073671825,0.0017113722,0.00083993265,0.0069214595,0.13684334,0.002710493,0.002733831,0.24609095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003023782,0.0015523575,0.8481383,0.0017912951,0.055138692,0.0014956208,0.0008547572,0.009439287,0.04633987,0.00793815,0.02685467,0.00015475549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033865422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00427177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033865422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005834258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010441715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013764918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295006376","doi":"10.3389/fsoil.2022.931266","title":"Phosphorus Sorption Capacity and Its Relationships With Soil Properties Under Podzolic Soils of Atlantic Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Department of Fisheries and Land Resources; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Soil water; Sorption; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Silt; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Soil test; Cation-exchange capacity; Adsorption; Soil science; Environmental science; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015378470727010788,"score_gpt":0.1701497089752123,"score_spread":0.15477123824820152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295006376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989278,0.000074588745,0.00010404573,0.000016175296,9.19349e-7,0.000006641108,0.000326181,0.000006160782,0.0005374104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892575,0.000095154115,0.00018057456,0.000011280982,5.2742837e-7,0.000004149574,0.0003633915,0.000002817971,0.00041639566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997633,0.0000070761253,0.000013735898,0.00006706052,0.00008189234,0.000066994166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.000091887785,0.00012895887,0.000028483539,0.00048716305,0.00013994868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016868637,0.00029485225,0.0002663171,0.0006054793,0.0006980757,0.0007841521,0.0004364363,0.00020196628,0.0006336666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055807154,0.00022029654,0.0001654665,0.00079482957,0.00058568816,0.00021296593,0.00030149205,0.00028150482,0.00010975478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029846863,0.00005975865,0.90634364,0.0000723974,0.00006254715,0.00024287018,0.0007330206,0.0011154347,0.07959018,0.00010309725,0.00024280329,0.0111359535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052146697,0.00002479816,0.995433,0.0000050480126,0.000010904258,0.000038851584,0.00040139572,0.0010812489,0.0025448045,0.000015906022,0.00043113096,0.0000076864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94342375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9744509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056576252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009799549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004281246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113818824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295905157","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116147","title":"Retention of phosphorus in soils receiving bunker silo effluent","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Dairy Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Silo; Bunker; Dewatering; Phosphorus; Soil water; Eutrophication; Environmental engineering; Nutrient; Riparian buffer; Sewage treatment; Hydrology (agriculture); Waste management; Agronomy; Engineering; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.005149737401846475,"score_gpt":0.1798642490392699,"score_spread":0.1747145116374234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295905157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993839,0.00006801848,0.00006121871,0.000018749663,0.0000058582636,0.0000034807713,0.00005763649,0.000004259462,0.00039689345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814475,0.00008698327,0.0001573723,0.000025852481,0.0000056739264,0.0000066355547,0.0002273341,0.000005126513,0.0013402759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997757,0.000020926756,0.000016681624,0.000058013684,0.000051583876,0.00007710268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.00014479284,0.00005604291,0.000010190046,0.00012304544,0.00017155084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033979368,0.00034372968,0.0005196389,0.00065815996,0.00086963666,0.0013126195,0.0005735967,0.00077170716,0.0016838169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000620713,0.00028305096,0.00021410792,0.00044773775,0.00055323116,0.00096276274,0.0005868141,0.0008598816,0.00031230898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070000426,0.00060900766,0.06166549,0.00025019585,0.000104469465,0.0006350643,0.001062071,0.00078449113,0.91655725,0.00020876355,0.00025197375,0.0108712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023844924,0.0038071044,0.7940297,0.00004481965,0.00017403078,0.00052505854,0.004290408,0.0110869,0.18264683,0.0005097348,0.0025765414,0.00007046865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03105388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033927385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03105388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012981775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012184364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06174624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296907490","doi":"10.1029/2022wr032678","title":"Climate‐Driven Variations in Nitrogen Retention From a Riverine Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Meadow","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Tributary; Biomass (ecology); Denitrification; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Nitrogen; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.030879928139367876,"score_gpt":0.26908199941503613,"score_spread":0.23820207127566825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296907490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.0000076274405,0.000041065512,0.000002655259,3.832252e-7,6.38709e-7,0.00006280888,0.0000015972332,0.00008628919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998016,0.0000043646082,0.000046773843,0.0000027373285,5.0371835e-7,0.0000013314415,0.00008092068,7.963384e-7,0.000061197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.000009339236,0.000004189427,0.000022960294,0.00000847263,0.000012774309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998092,0.000026351243,0.00006347746,0.000012286412,0.000048532154,0.00004014967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414634,0.000114746006,0.00015096115,0.00030212363,0.0003188888,0.0004041055,0.0001327896,0.00012706654,0.00043198385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017001889,0.0001049419,0.00015344558,0.0002658896,0.00018902351,0.00014814948,0.00022220777,0.00011631619,0.00006223669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014649778,0.000026440905,0.9487375,0.000012025811,0.00004721249,0.000050363327,0.00019369232,0.00028026884,0.048560772,0.000024949111,0.000068492096,0.0018516196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.043769e-7,0.0000130805065,0.9992004,5.802942e-7,0.0000024422213,0.000011190538,0.00006096797,0.0002570762,0.0004008753,0.000004954404,0.00004663876,0.0000011199234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014401957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0453323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014401957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038708406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016476386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028636277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297182728","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159018","title":"Agriculture specialization influence on nutrient use efficiency and fluxes in the St. Lawrence Basin over the 20th century","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Agriculture; Nutrient; Environmental science; Food security; Livestock; Nutrient pollution; Sustainability; Intensive farming; Food processing; Production (economics); Agricultural engineering; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005092095483054402,"score_gpt":0.17849016572919446,"score_spread":0.17339807024614007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297182728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244434,0.0008829831,0.00005024548,0.000701028,0.0000050694184,0.000001076992,0.00016279878,0.00000327315,0.0057491204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729425,0.0006377844,0.0000606534,0.00008622025,0.00001221835,0.0000010941887,0.00010317382,0.0000037353418,0.0018008597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998561,0.000024706758,0.0000095250225,0.000038181166,0.000020050013,0.000051473227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00006916267,0.00015800515,0.000023464321,0.00016861058,0.00008512543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004007591,0.000094287665,0.00014822833,0.0008764538,0.00057399564,0.0008779253,0.00019059387,0.00024256356,0.0015322019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008331319,0.00009471589,0.00014563257,0.0014651276,0.0009021965,0.00047881345,0.00055799127,0.00028222665,0.00010748334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000325508,0.00006584501,0.9259973,0.00012047531,0.00016102802,0.00031816695,0.0047756387,0.0019172941,0.0028057937,0.015291905,0.0016033332,0.04661758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043720297,0.0000114090635,0.9899318,0.000022672286,0.000019131367,0.000049190494,0.00082615943,0.00042081825,0.00028073334,0.000604196,0.007822771,0.0000066319635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32046524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63290924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6795348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036747847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020864299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6371999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297539960","doi":"10.3389/sjss.2022.10737","title":"Changes in Soil Phosphorus Pools in Long-Term Wheat-Based Rotations in Saskatchewan, Canada With and Without Phosphorus Fertilization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spanish Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Human fertilization; Agronomy; Straw; Fertilizer; Crop rotation; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Environmental science; Crop yield; Crop; Agriculture; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.007009800855714301,"score_gpt":0.20980097728627506,"score_spread":0.20279117643056077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297539960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734604,0.00015048934,0.00009922361,0.000049237202,0.0000054182387,0.00003381262,0.0010723706,0.00000987442,0.00123356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951474,0.0002975784,0.0004822357,0.00013807385,0.000001772364,0.000043585518,0.0013460901,0.0000074256204,0.002535898],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.000024506611,0.000024930307,0.00012649274,0.000104257095,0.00010402311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991178,0.000052452237,0.00012532221,0.000032408276,0.0004813956,0.00019067775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002854088,0.00037502704,0.00036007186,0.0007394908,0.0016651842,0.000849905,0.00094984315,0.00028034512,0.0009293327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003778104,0.0002904304,0.00032642428,0.0020029491,0.0008254723,0.00035674713,0.00057696167,0.00037639434,0.00018569152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007886525,0.0003159504,0.92460966,0.00014155518,0.00031235526,0.00074187265,0.0017089845,0.0011303737,0.045767304,0.00022771122,0.0012820152,0.022973608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013349775,0.00006640994,0.9959984,0.000016031821,0.00003008189,0.000040141233,0.0012923175,0.0004444448,0.0010478585,0.00002350252,0.0010113886,0.000016227312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98572344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026178824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026178824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026272424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18994153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297906913","doi":"10.5383/swes.03.01.009","title":"Phosphorus-Sorption Characteristics of Calcareous Soils in Arid and Semi Arid Regions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Water and Environmental Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Calcareous; Soil water; Chemistry; Desorption; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Freundlich equation; Carbonate; Soil science; Environmental science; Adsorption; Geology","score_opus":0.006988402433056671,"score_gpt":0.1834809575817751,"score_spread":0.17649255514871842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297906913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.00005520396,0.000050271257,0.0000016369172,1.2081958e-7,0.0000015075776,0.00003343446,8.9443506e-7,0.000069614245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.00007105926,0.00013311509,0.0000035968574,6.514946e-7,0.0000028701597,0.00012285811,6.35038e-7,0.00006191224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.000014890245,0.000014892631,0.000026873775,0.000037976824,0.000020528852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.000048683847,0.00006412126,0.000005790838,0.000036558544,0.000024844818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017095117,0.00016585777,0.00020941354,0.00089199876,0.00032837008,0.00033031518,0.00017913486,0.00018762113,0.00023968001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034344927,0.00013087696,0.00009086667,0.00083293783,0.00025015528,0.00016828554,0.00017766685,0.0000820999,0.000051780735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028823613,0.000102789534,0.7352634,0.00017002283,0.000073140414,0.00038439073,0.001164842,0.001281454,0.24839945,0.00009851021,0.00003928411,0.012734451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063743705,0.000068586705,0.993396,0.0000034145748,0.00001075371,0.00026832992,0.0004975499,0.0006999017,0.0047793104,0.000042626194,0.00022069189,0.0000065077415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011058577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017743329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011058577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000197967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019190446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021988392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303984248","doi":"10.1038/s41597-022-01693-9","title":"Long-term annual soil nitrogen surplus across Europe (1850–2019)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Data","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Agriculture; Water Framework Directive; Environmental science; Term (time); Eutrophication; Soil water; Scale (ratio); Equator; Water quality; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Nutrient; Economics; Ecology; Soil science; Latitude; Biology","score_opus":0.02268357152617,"score_gpt":0.2624966884403882,"score_spread":0.2398131169142182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303984248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8648077,0.003982811,0.0047753197,0.0005440114,0.00009917563,0.00001638421,0.1203638,0.00033313,0.005077599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89016926,0.0018257585,0.004563189,0.00012433346,0.000048443875,0.00003458867,0.102093585,0.00007483661,0.0010658904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999734,0.000032691143,0.000037017642,0.000117027834,0.000044677443,0.00003456022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.00005314545,0.000101795835,0.00005303619,0.00013103294,0.000031047635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081649335,0.00029461423,0.00030504342,0.0020279826,0.00016707473,0.0007491098,0.0003555815,0.0004225671,0.0010351988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011292321,0.0001338622,0.00059301907,0.0035984737,0.0003036246,0.0007198763,0.00069210364,0.00019481333,0.00030490878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031900406,0.00006819306,0.8253189,0.0009536094,0.0014995865,0.0007920336,0.0006264922,0.06319407,0.0034317877,0.005022445,0.03558565,0.06318827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037377686,0.000033950302,0.88705206,0.0002517436,0.00021833247,0.00034940275,0.00051112636,0.01702306,0.001325331,0.0018567533,0.0912889,0.000052011797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03492419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028913517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03492419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006292193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000462522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069441795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304775684","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14724","title":"Nutrient delivery by groundwater discharge to headwater streams in agricultural catchments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Baseflow; STREAMS; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Groundwater discharge; Riparian zone; Streamflow; Nutrient; Discharge; Drainage basin; Nitrate; Groundwater flow; Aquifer; Ecology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.00747947856622182,"score_gpt":0.20006803335423196,"score_spread":0.19258855478801012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304775684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951804,0.000027425443,0.00009868458,0.00000865511,3.345402e-7,0.0000031813508,0.00012562146,0.000004364157,0.00021361494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.000037772268,0.00008546821,0.0000071865584,0.0000010282118,0.000002749924,0.00014126727,0.0000014234943,0.00013223621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000024392335,0.0000069767343,0.00002935864,0.000027685668,0.00003261606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996811,0.00010193978,0.00008756721,0.0000092135115,0.00006618662,0.00005404345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017316181,0.0001129501,0.00018543568,0.00075328606,0.00029543557,0.00062282,0.00014270388,0.00016149544,0.00061288953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078205776,0.000111711975,0.00011907853,0.0011472168,0.00037268602,0.0002924811,0.0004118124,0.00012329013,0.00006799053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001588842,0.000032650685,0.9820879,0.000021014786,0.000033916294,0.00012408727,0.0004276459,0.0010908585,0.009361272,0.00008982198,0.00010572357,0.0064662118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003864845,0.000018538842,0.99810386,0.0000020693794,0.0000060927523,0.000015414184,0.00023150061,0.0011057123,0.00034268678,0.000053974447,0.00011309823,0.0000030898273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11114545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18823494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11114545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014234307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22099698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306680376","doi":"10.1002/ird.2763","title":"One hundred years of drainage development in the Holland Marsh, Canada, and implications for long‐term sustainability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Irrigation and Drainage","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Marsh; Environmental science; Water quality; Sustainability; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Eutrophication; Swale; Wetland; Environmental engineering; Surface runoff; Stormwater; Engineering; Ecology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.010059808634735282,"score_gpt":0.22284751943192352,"score_spread":0.21278771079718822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306680376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903222,0.0011522054,0.000085945125,0.00093467225,0.000009076458,0.000014013574,0.0017834884,0.000011319429,0.005687109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493533,0.0007540975,0.00009014278,0.000054654545,0.0000028387399,0.0000061040287,0.0005490811,0.0000030220765,0.0036047758],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978393,0.000012244624,0.0000076498145,0.000022616574,0.00006416759,0.00010948593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938166,0.000028775241,0.000102612,0.000013556538,0.00026840958,0.00020497706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018223208,0.00010475134,0.0001182128,0.0012051701,0.0020231418,0.0014161364,0.00047620392,0.00023220503,0.002456573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006869897,0.00010277535,0.00015875955,0.0027618154,0.0009965284,0.0004609052,0.0008731043,0.0003221968,0.00015634569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015456631,0.000102148566,0.91027933,0.00014591862,0.00006374876,0.0016196475,0.005981445,0.00089153234,0.0017410832,0.0028766901,0.0061704777,0.06997336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026312543,0.000015564156,0.9793026,0.000046861827,0.000009260638,0.00011729023,0.006194345,0.00034393373,0.00011090824,0.0001725568,0.013671434,0.000012665134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.979337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99533397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021898592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021898592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020253519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15888613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306742773","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2167723/v1","title":"GHG Emissions Affected by Agricultural Drainage Ditch Dredging and Vegetation Brushing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Ditch; Environmental science; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Vegetation (pathology); Dredging; Greenhouse gas; Riparian zone; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.020667029683572844,"score_gpt":0.318289571706967,"score_spread":0.2976225420233941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306742773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994654,0.000023582756,0.00005768678,0.0000035190535,0.0000011888519,0.0000045275865,0.0001646575,0.0000035921792,0.0002758462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906904,0.00002829626,0.00011167677,0.0000047017934,6.784276e-7,0.000004720489,0.000221677,0.0000012331359,0.00055795134],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.000008031125,0.0000064011456,0.000030249232,0.000035879737,0.000041040825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.000033224573,0.00010544268,0.000013482678,0.00008918925,0.00004954764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010885134,0.00018296856,0.0001690543,0.00027312443,0.00035092368,0.00036099332,0.00017239706,0.000131228,0.0007769531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029159905,0.00009252951,0.00017776106,0.00046592514,0.00035118792,0.00011000059,0.00018575015,0.0001277409,0.000061235296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005427767,0.00007699797,0.9430536,0.00006719976,0.00007536395,0.00025673528,0.0004158045,0.002132059,0.04505064,0.000032602617,0.00025623164,0.008039918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016723712,0.000031411357,0.9985606,0.0000017295947,0.0000071790078,0.000010478349,0.00014601143,0.00032911426,0.0007106412,0.0000035358005,0.00019594168,0.0000016440193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3780613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74657464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3780613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025745486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009048557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7517215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308310083","doi":"10.1016/j.hydroa.2022.100139","title":"Impacts of sampling frequency on the estimation accuracy of exceedance for suspended solids and nitrates in streams in small to medium-sized watersheds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology X","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Sampling (signal processing); Statistics; STREAMS; Environmental science; Nitrate; Soil science; Nitrogen; Mathematics; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.021791240577155785,"score_gpt":0.2658317106727855,"score_spread":0.2440404700956297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308310083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552816,0.000104139974,0.0040768,0.000020182006,0.0000049696473,0.000009673796,0.00006119808,0.000020657948,0.00017425217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971289,0.00004144088,0.002611969,0.000008973285,0.000006390597,0.00000964255,0.00014481583,0.000004730835,0.000043185944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.990759,0.0056593455,0.000860675,0.001155906,0.0013172087,0.00024783134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89995545,0.08221948,0.009711877,0.0045169336,0.0031394681,0.00045682344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014885841,0.0002880094,0.0003627237,0.00082794775,0.0002823577,0.00066811027,0.0004364388,0.0005412354,0.00019579899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051272918,0.00022212241,0.00049945316,0.00067881256,0.00060933427,0.0007040919,0.00064664474,0.0002720223,0.000051009403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050644856,0.00006113076,0.9549872,0.00005279062,0.00028268062,0.00007995455,0.00043257352,0.013712238,0.0040810313,0.000104661194,0.00007232245,0.025627026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023321567,0.00033988987,0.9534226,0.00002982305,0.00014836827,0.00018185118,0.00027879287,0.040877495,0.004085881,0.00026926273,0.00031267895,0.000029998879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005244901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005634637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014885841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047780309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003475621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0787248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309026232","doi":"10.3390/s22228803","title":"A Novel Paper-Based Reagentless Dual Functional Soil Test to Instantly Detect Phosphate Infield","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphate; Soil test; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Correlation coefficient; Extraction (chemistry); Fertilizer; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.012909375141096212,"score_gpt":0.1958815829986543,"score_spread":0.18297220785755808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309026232","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28669268,0.0049562664,0.69749075,0.0006327289,0.0007869256,0.0006077002,0.0010294956,0.0029029655,0.0049005076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57859415,0.0022225184,0.40625408,0.00081252743,0.000185023,0.00048615749,0.0006553257,0.00008874393,0.01070144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865437,0.00014887482,0.000058904585,0.00029616954,0.0007852911,0.00005633836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.00017551583,0.00012059312,0.000050907034,0.0002061735,0.000051083865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062412425,0.00090965774,0.00055619754,0.0009322948,0.00018806728,0.0004909678,0.0021380608,0.0016379678,0.0012787324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009968869,0.0004986963,0.00043184636,0.0004647991,0.0003398105,0.0008723439,0.00073434715,0.0007047343,0.0007838506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008978124,0.000073066716,0.0008437764,0.00017477268,0.000020828935,0.00007519697,0.000018212564,0.0001430967,0.9714726,0.00017593811,0.0002772111,0.026635442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030087289,0.0006069803,0.0024031284,0.000011934205,0.000037886697,0.0009426214,0.000021099071,0.006532312,0.9839611,0.000107583764,0.005309694,0.000035581856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031964638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085535896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021380608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034843298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036011028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042777658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309258211","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2022.11.001","title":"Modelling streamflow and phosphorus fluxes in the Lake of the Woods watershed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University; Minnesota Pollution Control Agency","keywords":"Streamflow; Watershed; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Drainage basin; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.037813603003413916,"score_gpt":0.2795785331895186,"score_spread":0.24176493018610468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309258211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982697,0.000012561667,0.0010115555,0.000021266183,0.0000015056552,0.000009638871,0.00017922232,0.000049271708,0.0004452604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832875,0.000020391504,0.0011863323,0.0000040885193,9.894482e-7,0.000011336341,0.00019258726,0.0000071686877,0.000248368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.000022124821,0.000005674185,0.000025278327,0.00001828691,0.00002907623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.00004237951,0.000019450405,0.000006595023,0.000034649896,0.000020593543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023303984,0.0003354603,0.00022289444,0.00035194354,0.00046317588,0.00074672495,0.0004336092,0.00037468487,0.0003826609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061013823,0.00019218608,0.00029269647,0.0006371424,0.00022572711,0.00046879574,0.0002621346,0.00020183671,0.000041621777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013762077,0.00011339986,0.1612148,0.000026534852,0.00007455714,0.00027346172,0.00020890332,0.8212315,0.0062476583,0.0010828418,0.00047861156,0.008910065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023793165,0.000028203072,0.045435853,0.0000041203593,0.000017837958,0.000015628095,0.00012108984,0.9527939,0.0010498423,0.00018905895,0.00030755767,0.000013090417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5350431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5344308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5350431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002729519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023560468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93539023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309343379","doi":"10.13031/21342885.v1","title":"Supplemental figures for \"Calibration and Validation of RZWQM2-P Model to Simulate Phosphorus Loss in a Clay Loam Soil in Michigan\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Ponding; Phosphorus; Clay soil; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Calibration; Soil science; Soil water; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015540082558692611,"score_gpt":0.2605746707588395,"score_spread":0.2450345882001469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309343379","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01191286,0.000098421035,0.022416221,0.0007966522,0.0014740329,0.00016628385,0.9353281,0.013058392,0.014748985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07314427,0.00021283324,0.055475034,0.0005634452,0.00047390093,0.0007948656,0.8354964,0.008123851,0.02571546],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996942,0.00003217518,0.000024693974,0.00005560199,0.00016163714,0.000031794803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988238,0.00034990342,0.00006152928,0.00010162978,0.0005810769,0.00008199457],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058414275,0.0011080666,0.0005940104,0.0009842034,0.00057775545,0.00073669036,0.0017097066,0.00095473125,0.36140224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002467003,0.00045259017,0.00074223836,0.001416315,0.00013628432,0.00067897135,0.0005212968,0.0009181419,0.04963166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010659843,0.00011205821,0.001899769,0.00031388117,0.000053601518,0.00012270363,0.000025155035,0.016472606,0.0019006949,0.0014440267,0.9662594,0.01128951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157474,0.00013466174,0.029054455,0.00022969887,0.00014664711,0.00030355912,0.00019013943,0.2604605,0.0117915,0.008397946,0.6879798,0.00015369205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02558264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046257578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36140224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072305754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093607145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9108822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309360196","doi":"10.13031/21342885","title":"Supplemental figures for \"Calibration and Validation of RZWQM2-P Model to Simulate Phosphorus Loss in a Clay Loam Soil in Michigan\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Ponding; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Clay soil; Calibration; Soil science; Soil water; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015540082558692611,"score_gpt":0.2605746707588395,"score_spread":0.2450345882001469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309360196","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01191286,0.000098421035,0.022416221,0.0007966522,0.0014740329,0.00016628385,0.9353281,0.013058392,0.014748985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07314427,0.00021283324,0.055475034,0.0005634452,0.00047390093,0.0007948656,0.8354964,0.008123851,0.02571546],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996942,0.00003217518,0.000024693974,0.00005560199,0.00016163714,0.000031794803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988238,0.00034990342,0.00006152928,0.00010162978,0.0005810769,0.00008199457],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058414275,0.0011080666,0.0005940104,0.0009842034,0.00057775545,0.00073669036,0.0017097066,0.00095473125,0.36140224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002467003,0.00045259017,0.00074223836,0.001416315,0.00013628432,0.00067897135,0.0005212968,0.0009181419,0.04963166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010659843,0.00011205821,0.001899769,0.00031388117,0.000053601518,0.00012270363,0.000025155035,0.016472606,0.0019006949,0.0014440267,0.9662594,0.01128951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157474,0.00013466174,0.029054455,0.00022969887,0.00014664711,0.00030355912,0.00019013943,0.2604605,0.0117915,0.008397946,0.6879798,0.00015369205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02558264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046257578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36140224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072305754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093607145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9108822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309550201","doi":"10.1111/sum.12861","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions from decomposition of biosolids as affected by stabilization method and soil moisture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; McGill University; Ste. Anne's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Loam; Mineralization (soil science); Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Water content; Nitrogen; Moisture; Sewage sludge; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Sewage; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006541068457161886,"score_gpt":0.2306323080681895,"score_spread":0.22409123961102762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309550201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987081,0.000055531098,0.0007817799,0.000007110997,0.0000022255545,0.000004080119,0.0001804655,0.000021670787,0.00023900409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957937,0.00002520359,0.00015394477,0.000003255954,4.286355e-7,0.0000041679964,0.00014442479,0.000003831522,0.000085358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000019755513,0.0000045493744,0.00002354206,0.000024342258,0.000016442404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993905,0.00041610774,0.00008658724,0.000024818968,0.000059881324,0.000022006829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003302799,0.00035278988,0.00020194528,0.00015315705,0.000066648994,0.00020557907,0.0001083338,0.00017807235,0.00045911243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005533804,0.00012288685,0.00025252646,0.00017743136,0.0001293815,0.00015746584,0.000111992274,0.00016728339,0.00009329012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020439648,0.00019635698,0.1184873,0.00012707087,0.0001764191,0.00016536444,0.000061540355,0.113917254,0.7504244,0.0001098273,0.0002481974,0.014042344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064131214,0.0010222322,0.3189244,0.000014003492,0.00013048488,0.0000959715,0.00013263494,0.25078472,0.4280413,0.0001690856,0.0005793544,0.0000416517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034377659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025680414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034377659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025423127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113064976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068355203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309576277","doi":"10.5558/tfc2022-012","title":"Diverse temperate riparian buffer types promote system-level carbon sequestration in southern Ontario, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Forestry Chronicle","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Deciduous; Temperate climate; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Carbon dioxide; Biogeochemistry; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.011373167599723032,"score_gpt":0.18350917002905465,"score_spread":0.1721360024293316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309576277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892943,0.000498441,0.00031837646,0.00014087332,0.0000045453694,0.000031389383,0.0013782383,0.00004272711,0.00829119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958242,0.00024648831,0.00053571624,0.000037816615,0.000001233078,0.000011353697,0.00043502566,0.000010960391,0.0028972947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.000011976171,0.000008585856,0.00006855417,0.000074859,0.00009870933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994754,0.000030086256,0.00007988553,0.000015878039,0.00024973167,0.00014902707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021583971,0.00028235503,0.00024790489,0.0006797843,0.0022229785,0.0015480113,0.0007555075,0.0002012059,0.0039296993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006053388,0.00026438804,0.00021313677,0.0015018979,0.0007887903,0.0004604494,0.00069154485,0.00019557247,0.00023203414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034945566,0.0000751988,0.91921365,0.00027877302,0.00013649352,0.00041845435,0.0067885583,0.0018306364,0.022658294,0.001421739,0.0036915066,0.043137208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007981383,0.000016640852,0.9916284,0.000026941563,0.000028667933,0.000034797176,0.002611864,0.00057768833,0.00046395595,0.00009445845,0.0044948044,0.000013874718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9907562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99839777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02069326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02069326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020364087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15014082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309679263","doi":"10.1007/s11270-022-05945-7","title":"Cultivating Salix Viminalis in Agricultural-Riparian Transition Areas to Mitigate Agriculturally Derived N2O Emissions from Potato Cropping Systems on Prince Edward Island","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Salix viminalis; Willow; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Denitrification; Riparian buffer; Agronomy; Surface runoff; Soil water; Buffer strip; Biomass (ecology); Nitrogen; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.006112412338769737,"score_gpt":0.19095392493480093,"score_spread":0.18484151259603118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309679263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994005,0.000046850822,0.000089916655,0.000011018442,6.493844e-7,0.000014183272,0.000054233584,0.000008058866,0.00037473973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980034,0.00013614821,0.00085586356,0.000029688945,8.648676e-7,0.00002908812,0.00020630237,0.0000036145607,0.0007350005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.0000062966105,0.000004181064,0.000025683667,0.00001177446,0.000021436066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978715,0.000020110636,0.00006110677,0.000010877198,0.000040860137,0.00007988286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012849296,0.0002202329,0.00021719976,0.00027535393,0.00040071804,0.00051442086,0.0005359537,0.00011611482,0.00066679256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013872764,0.00010819679,0.0001846509,0.00032056862,0.00027288342,0.0001886668,0.00032194657,0.0001922132,0.00010050523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009135903,0.00032942725,0.15667905,0.0004115583,0.00011175447,0.0006281431,0.0014254614,0.0014597406,0.8148087,0.00017206058,0.00034369362,0.022716742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020275917,0.0009303411,0.95800465,0.000024622695,0.00006270123,0.00010013619,0.0028959583,0.0013150339,0.033412594,0.00004540734,0.0031747785,0.000013520848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.082946114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25181803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9170539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014241094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014341739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16492665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310142612","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160532","title":"Impacts of soil, climate, and phenology on retention of dissolved agricultural nutrients by permanent-cover buffers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Guelph","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Biomass (ecology); Water quality; Surface runoff; Groundwater; Surface water; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.005362490058782707,"score_gpt":0.18241449342665847,"score_spread":0.17705200336787577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310142612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99961793,0.000034454002,0.00007534933,0.000017956974,0.000002540773,0.000001217141,0.000044602442,0.00000410379,0.0002018538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.000023951696,0.000055227854,0.000009440823,0.0000013898149,0.000001694069,0.000048779788,0.0000024321953,0.00019289379],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997904,0.000046473986,0.0000109021585,0.00005175676,0.000014150536,0.000086371205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985771,0.0007052574,0.00018285267,0.000066639564,0.0000961,0.00037202646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005092463,0.0002893382,0.00036381232,0.0002906498,0.00063040416,0.0013788029,0.0009038308,0.00054799457,0.0026080767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001481961,0.00022198012,0.00041996365,0.00037219957,0.00089793676,0.0010197724,0.0010295027,0.0003103163,0.00012539286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011411456,0.0015906302,0.7039923,0.0002888959,0.00072868716,0.0009509153,0.0008787256,0.06743477,0.17715149,0.0047170543,0.0010079631,0.029847052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003056581,0.002631008,0.88600373,0.000029743022,0.00048341387,0.00025565995,0.0019778416,0.08622947,0.018585514,0.0020999124,0.0013369079,0.00006114267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017571105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03090288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017571105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018283137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011601561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03493762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310214311","doi":"10.1101/2022.11.23.517109","title":"Universal microbial reworking of dissolved organic matter along environmental gradients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Canadian Forest Service; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Government of Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Microbial biodegradation; Organic matter; Ecosystem; Degradation (telecommunications); Carbon cycle; Carbon fibers; Soil carbon; Aquatic ecosystem; Soil organic matter; Soil retrogression and degradation; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Microorganism; Biology","score_opus":0.005646601696519332,"score_gpt":0.17038282784889786,"score_spread":0.1647362261523785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310214311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976246,0.00018684028,0.0012249039,0.000032604778,0.0000040638083,0.0000055990827,0.0005552867,0.000023337945,0.00034268788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981668,0.00009650069,0.00096824777,0.00002699854,0.0000029364196,0.000005254721,0.0003547304,0.000007933795,0.0003705807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986696,0.000012238684,0.0000047733647,0.00006481411,0.00002290922,0.000028339447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983895,0.000030114656,0.000054324373,0.000014026724,0.000038851995,0.000023733126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017362641,0.00018118093,0.00021814553,0.0003383105,0.00018897683,0.00054983073,0.00010509262,0.00021690878,0.00047879262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025062892,0.000103309394,0.000117802876,0.000467147,0.00027184913,0.0002937728,0.00036090543,0.00020916849,0.00012939717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018542327,0.000038282433,0.17266,0.00011301927,0.000051922147,0.000118843825,0.0003096666,0.0010372844,0.8134514,0.00026797762,0.00019646838,0.011569779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061718015,0.00008790251,0.9212528,0.000014858567,0.000021286613,0.000105783016,0.0005605177,0.0055865664,0.069908224,0.00056525297,0.0018764897,0.000014172966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003178343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033736213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003178343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002857655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017123307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006319642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310433921","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116856","title":"Subsurface mobility of land applied greenhouse nutrient feed water and environmental implications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agricultural Research Institute of Ontario; University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Vadose zone; Eutrophication; Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Infiltration (HVAC); Soil water; Greenhouse gas; TRACER; Greenhouse; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Groundwater; Agronomy; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.004517515739491854,"score_gpt":0.17171941953913927,"score_spread":0.16720190379964742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310433921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820006,0.000079888436,0.00032329126,0.00005594376,0.000004506623,0.0000039188853,0.0002337029,0.000004734838,0.0010938649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909174,0.0000663031,0.00013195984,0.0000040368236,9.771061e-7,0.0000024280505,0.00011003116,0.0000021018395,0.0005904388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.00001557005,0.0000027896137,0.0000275024,0.000012613992,0.000032381835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983895,0.00004891607,0.000027860351,0.000008917213,0.00005692467,0.000018330098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561011,0.00017534537,0.00018081832,0.0005623121,0.00041130977,0.0007123703,0.0002679632,0.0004073387,0.0029223396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004170543,0.00008672603,0.00020037996,0.0006168954,0.00027132296,0.0006992732,0.00045043018,0.00022636596,0.0002416794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038912816,0.00042612423,0.49982184,0.00029623386,0.00010816028,0.0011825918,0.0017612502,0.020133283,0.38238865,0.00906777,0.0022198078,0.078703046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017211716,0.0022382159,0.6789637,0.00014783767,0.00020346143,0.0010750216,0.024539445,0.1111845,0.15844506,0.010175581,0.012735437,0.00011960631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033827413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03062402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033827413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009933562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006705243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06726104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311271590","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/acab17","title":"Disconnectivity matters: the outsized role of small ephemeral wetlands in landscape-scale nutrient retention","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wetland; Ephemeral key; Environmental science; Arid; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Antecedent moisture; Ecology; Surface runoff; Runoff curve number; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.015143925317611816,"score_gpt":0.23363653291252623,"score_spread":0.2184926075949144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311271590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976974,0.000036885875,0.0013496873,0.00013777074,0.0000033601002,0.0000031477562,0.00005240805,0.000009262514,0.0007099984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965966,0.000012803831,0.00016790647,0.000011950119,0.0000022578022,8.986614e-7,0.000026957401,0.0000027396113,0.000114857605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.000075255804,0.00002003554,0.00009832164,0.000032124546,0.000054577464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983853,0.0007412893,0.0003937416,0.00018739476,0.00008597594,0.00020632974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005343337,0.00015658111,0.00027002388,0.0002941276,0.00048101472,0.0012742061,0.0005125627,0.00045276838,0.002302773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029660945,0.0001717141,0.00036952272,0.0003204412,0.00103804,0.0011836721,0.0009054538,0.0004752641,0.000109240544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023120752,0.00012556206,0.93185407,0.0000551184,0.00025240326,0.00046337015,0.0005251024,0.042322706,0.008287693,0.002106238,0.00052497577,0.013251541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013166454,0.00008753757,0.9072431,0.000014498094,0.000069731956,0.00016363079,0.00094437174,0.08760278,0.00089582795,0.0021661026,0.0007779322,0.00002134454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029150283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039135337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029150283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059946015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056804885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057961226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311544894","doi":"10.3390/w14233962","title":"Modeling the Effectiveness of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Reducing Sediments and Nutrient Export from a River Basin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Social Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Environmental science; Agriculture; Water quality; SWAT model; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Nutrient; Conservation agriculture; Tillage; Buffer strip; Surface runoff; Watershed; Nutrient pollution; Water resource management; Drainage basin; Agronomy; Streamflow; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.008531699397202452,"score_gpt":0.21084751767367202,"score_spread":0.20231581827646958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311544894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810389,0.00018707415,0.013847952,0.00023403658,0.000012444539,0.000043536027,0.0003070889,0.00007281067,0.0042560743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995518,0.00014137117,0.0036065981,0.000016949603,0.0000031338968,0.000038333663,0.00008957528,0.000009221124,0.0005769005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.000058733192,0.000010972653,0.000039661805,0.000021841443,0.00004283996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00030991237,0.00007220781,0.000022779515,0.00005028333,0.000030242061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004377874,0.0005256467,0.0003625522,0.0003463066,0.00035692335,0.0009997074,0.00067983154,0.0012733163,0.0006371511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011363714,0.00033936635,0.0006219948,0.00050814194,0.00047468866,0.0006571994,0.00041081564,0.00035701145,0.00006226139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013304498,0.00003632964,0.00361247,0.000020912954,0.000015675483,0.000023335782,0.000011175189,0.9938554,0.0006901621,0.00026201384,0.000040754843,0.0014184475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014249426,0.00004460182,0.002961199,0.0000060285374,0.00002246878,0.0000057476395,0.00002936751,0.99587786,0.00041425234,0.00039126104,0.00022607771,0.000006767177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.066025645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0513257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066025645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013615438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021185523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13128269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311557462","doi":"10.1163/9789004322714_cclc_2019-0257-830","title":"New Brunswick Water Resource Report October 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Climate Change and Law Collection","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.019362481266624917,"score_gpt":0.22821498225534712,"score_spread":0.2088525009887222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311557462","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000038509228,0.000021148437,0.00002049423,0.00005266635,0.000024947578,0.000005153298,0.9991279,0.000056793284,0.00065234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00030772862,0.00007563852,0.00012808222,0.00005195318,0.000008484611,0.00006499699,0.9963684,0.00006173213,0.0029330712],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872285,0.000111700894,0.00021505835,0.00021987547,0.00044352826,0.00028703103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994306,0.0006613444,0.00040004068,0.0008557286,0.0032326318,0.0005442281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016641706,0.0024503446,0.0019795736,0.0067981724,0.0011211621,0.0041326256,0.0026575653,0.0015540326,0.1038014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008399094,0.0013750304,0.0013007207,0.019355908,0.00045174878,0.0017362053,0.001889383,0.0021471484,0.120062016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021702426,0.0000071821282,0.0005641426,0.00014892414,0.000014118306,0.000008954198,0.00000846456,0.00018647731,0.000016422428,0.00031155863,0.9973316,0.0013805799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015785456,0.0000065269473,0.008135345,0.00027105625,0.000026649086,0.000013143154,0.00007997848,0.00035170862,0.00018597773,0.00092751684,0.9898129,0.000031245025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58731437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63515943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41268563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007298071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016596189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311557634","doi":"10.1163/9789004322714_cclc_2019-0257-828","title":"New Brunswick Water Resource Report December 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Climate Change and Law Collection","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Computer science; Computer network","score_opus":0.019837559808247734,"score_gpt":0.23188026874576664,"score_spread":0.21204270893751892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311557634","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036462177,0.000020287967,0.000020485324,0.000050592982,0.000023896999,0.0000050085237,0.9991529,0.000056391917,0.00063396216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00029032762,0.00007695418,0.00012894433,0.00004960151,0.000007796193,0.00006277787,0.99644274,0.00006159165,0.0028792326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.000111543995,0.00022084553,0.00022110011,0.00045246075,0.00028646828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99410784,0.00067702215,0.0004018608,0.0008806882,0.0033932691,0.00053927524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016751305,0.0024789928,0.0020169194,0.0070680007,0.0011070616,0.004125185,0.0026810125,0.0015545313,0.1031095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008514917,0.0014153213,0.0012945506,0.019946044,0.000466157,0.0017608678,0.0018732696,0.0021627871,0.12347382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022508671,0.000007545978,0.0005793976,0.00015985618,0.000014506078,0.000009100199,0.000008960036,0.00019600488,0.000017460165,0.00033440016,0.99721515,0.0014351283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015175213,0.0000064516094,0.007835414,0.00026752974,0.000026256912,0.000012956011,0.00007927586,0.00034140225,0.00018795804,0.00090968393,0.9901502,0.000031086318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5850674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6290399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4149326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007350404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016915595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83475244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311568125","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2313613/v1","title":"Experimental flooding shifts carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus pool distribution and microbial activity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Flooding (psychology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Distribution (mathematics); Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025509678489454807,"score_gpt":0.31034646003785415,"score_spread":0.28483678154839936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311568125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860126,0.000112878464,0.00060204347,0.000018434568,0.000008590745,0.000042706033,0.00017068913,0.000015325484,0.0004281242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682367,0.000096338495,0.0012461192,0.000030138359,0.000008020736,0.00014779746,0.0002545119,0.000013729328,0.0013797096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997787,0.000032433425,0.000021679643,0.00007391059,0.000033409528,0.000059886475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970657,0.00007068915,0.00008815263,0.000044752975,0.000031968444,0.00005785818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018823394,0.00029260133,0.0001859722,0.00013400703,0.00021126747,0.0002306571,0.00023051111,0.00024824668,0.0010885524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002271579,0.0001830099,0.00017676587,0.00013836882,0.00053551095,0.00024584978,0.00037654128,0.00081598276,0.00010977896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082090835,0.00021525026,0.0011695841,0.000020137166,0.000006261872,0.000031458716,0.00005608866,0.00009720899,0.99662894,0.000041875108,0.00002311723,0.00088906696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010366208,0.00633919,0.04321949,0.0000089590085,0.000043799788,0.00011447054,0.00016440678,0.0020651931,0.94602054,0.0002148256,0.0016758204,0.000029757122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001492666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020773564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001492666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004141185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002703572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036416054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311680980","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15158","title":"Investigation of Daily to Seasonal Variation in Greenhouse Gas Emission and Cycling in Agricultural Riparian Zone Soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Riparian zone; Soil water; Greenhouse gas; Water content; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Atmospheric sciences; Soil science; Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.008241852361370233,"score_gpt":0.2157761651108923,"score_spread":0.20753431274952205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311680980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990767,0.000043162287,0.000043142245,0.000006564585,4.5425494e-7,0.0000035790147,0.00016624168,0.0000024083656,0.00065770204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988146,0.00011856758,0.00014833151,0.000006589855,0.0000014694001,0.000005280383,0.0002793633,0.0000021120654,0.00062379305],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.0000039497245,0.0000020984332,0.000015625534,0.000014108161,0.000015328715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991226,0.00001718172,0.00002237675,0.0000040420773,0.00003073841,0.000013397993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009796357,0.00008047645,0.00010543933,0.00031355396,0.0003423809,0.0003381933,0.00014290556,0.000119339406,0.0004586197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015881966,0.000069344984,0.000082231374,0.00068333204,0.00018436079,0.00013294138,0.00010983561,0.000065671535,0.00008029394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014009236,0.000043946693,0.94233334,0.000053272448,0.000042935957,0.00025506038,0.0009380128,0.0006477954,0.03926397,0.00006071953,0.00017763276,0.01604336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.9503967e-7,0.0000060030966,0.99945205,4.9034946e-7,0.0000018955828,0.0000076371225,0.00014646267,0.00009334449,0.0001746561,0.0000033225015,0.00011299435,7.5477186e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30926403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6051378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30926403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012103446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067979103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6149278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681022","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15302","title":"The relationship between water quality and riparian zone land-use variables and macrophyte removal permits issued in between 2013-2020 in the Rideau Canal Waterway","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Macrophyte; Drainage basin; Water quality; Riparian zone; Pasture; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Forestry; Geography; Ecology; Cartography; Engineering","score_opus":0.030453431190977726,"score_gpt":0.28222997417412404,"score_spread":0.25177654298314633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985227,0.00006430833,0.000025227011,0.000045169083,0.0000026462892,0.0000044721874,0.000585333,0.0000021490964,0.0007481024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703443,0.000064553744,0.000036896392,0.00001112906,0.0000024432056,0.0000070738515,0.0007891441,0.000001934173,0.0020523258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.000027647673,0.000012495723,0.000045890378,0.00005192568,0.000057518493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991683,0.00015352543,0.00024110799,0.00003100948,0.00019542921,0.00021065322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031034913,0.00010715719,0.00013052027,0.00027685202,0.00033897668,0.00065268774,0.00032570434,0.0002353572,0.0021918141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010926531,0.000111810354,0.00019259113,0.0006179588,0.00026261914,0.00018850011,0.00028473124,0.00034569865,0.00036344034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055674696,0.000021720964,0.9976962,0.0000045438433,0.000019890063,0.000024727324,0.00023349229,0.00007737669,0.00014559136,0.000028523797,0.000320146,0.0013721829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.970436e-7,0.0000091552065,0.9992384,0.0000022264048,0.000003823533,0.0000057687507,0.0003294913,0.00008826542,0.000030654657,0.0000034529962,0.00028701054,0.0000010390233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.54308695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8178841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45691305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024472403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00210316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9192078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311853228","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.983129","title":"Shifts in soil phosphorus fractions during seasonal transitions in a riparian floodplain wetland","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Environmental science; Wetland; Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Soil water; Floodplain; Biogeochemical cycle; Cycling; Biomass (ecology); Surface runoff; Ecology; Soil science; Forestry; Geology","score_opus":0.0032072180325865922,"score_gpt":0.17487693331623802,"score_spread":0.17166971528365144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311853228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.000013127102,0.000012825495,0.0000036914992,1.8760856e-7,0.0000016692037,0.000058889796,0.0000016122567,0.00013593964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.000012630009,0.000030623778,0.000004289696,4.7038097e-7,0.0000029088412,0.000092447764,7.285167e-7,0.00018354336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996305,0.0000027585618,0.0000017558983,0.000012446322,0.0000060245857,0.000013822068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998616,0.00001714242,0.00004335141,0.0000048418956,0.00002626709,0.00004675872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064115804,0.000095835196,0.00011278738,0.00043273685,0.00036171346,0.00038063384,0.00018822767,0.0001582736,0.00044840536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017275529,0.00011992747,0.00009864921,0.00033041596,0.00030168844,0.00019286308,0.00019348453,0.00011357371,0.00006918594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073554687,0.00007211127,0.9365416,0.000028871218,0.00005446396,0.00040731256,0.0016645815,0.00023671155,0.05440252,0.000052950632,0.00012587923,0.005677327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.232971e-7,0.000012181868,0.9995276,4.366399e-7,0.0000017969475,0.000010218822,0.00019632117,0.00005452313,0.00014640056,0.000004412519,0.00004421473,9.254481e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17897497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35962793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17897497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001150163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000527455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3558665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312052215","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160979","title":"Investigating relationships between climate controls and nutrient flux in surface waters, sediments, and subsurface pathways in an agricultural clay catchment of the Great Lakes Basin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Guelph","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Environmental science; Snowmelt; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Water quality; Surface water; Subsurface flow; Nutrient; Hyporheic zone; Sediment; Groundwater; Geology; Ecology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.016233778682097237,"score_gpt":0.1968192515847575,"score_spread":0.18058547290266025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312052215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000011704392,0.000015205109,0.000006541077,2.276177e-7,0.0000011991448,0.000018552104,6.8505744e-7,0.0000596191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.000022041004,0.000046057812,0.0000058039336,0.0000013507496,0.0000029938494,0.000045797336,4.843634e-7,0.000056823712],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.000032943262,0.0000059431964,0.000021371923,0.000013265675,0.000019131048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999728,0.000090073416,0.00008031736,0.000011434723,0.000037450664,0.000052689993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021599248,0.00010275682,0.00012243455,0.00042854005,0.00031090705,0.00042445975,0.00015108414,0.00016303756,0.00026804674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055074366,0.00012778732,0.000121367004,0.000539303,0.00036173573,0.00026926343,0.0003603445,0.00011989923,0.0000275739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004720852,0.00002907975,0.99392784,0.000009448189,0.000029887466,0.00011342028,0.00054348126,0.00024869398,0.0034165059,0.000029624522,0.00002820154,0.0015766743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010144798,0.000011195826,0.9994381,6.3881413e-7,0.0000033356241,0.00001077963,0.00020489247,0.0002350009,0.000052945517,0.000009820021,0.000031380372,8.700599e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04155982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10003028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9584402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053335895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003852362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08263582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312081377","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161052","title":"Effects of detection limits on spatial modeling of water quality in lakes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Windsor","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Univariate; Water quality; Spatial variability; Quantile; Multivariate statistics; Spatial analysis; Spatial heterogeneity; Environmental science; Geostatistics; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Ecology; Machine learning","score_opus":0.009039733148409501,"score_gpt":0.20021179777365658,"score_spread":0.19117206462524708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312081377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.948982,0.00044232607,0.047139384,0.0010121401,0.00003862883,0.000035015455,0.00019697612,0.00022711892,0.0019264444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945292,0.00007795612,0.0048667598,0.000055002467,0.0000106160305,0.000031212756,0.000052848056,0.000022330674,0.00035406396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983931,0.0010036703,0.000097866774,0.00022063074,0.00013286456,0.00015190955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95459014,0.041533697,0.0014597679,0.0005630421,0.0014625025,0.00039079404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006617179,0.0005295539,0.0009145182,0.0005694651,0.0009124898,0.0016111265,0.0016958881,0.0019121943,0.0005218419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039382685,0.0010237006,0.0009784829,0.00058762054,0.0022600924,0.0021098263,0.0019197151,0.0012454138,0.000051761876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000591139,0.000019278625,0.003020487,0.000014722249,0.000013756503,0.000017389633,0.00003361524,0.9945755,0.00023089221,0.0010517379,0.00005074816,0.00091281376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008748947,0.000011685075,0.00031852617,0.0000026934763,0.00000622306,0.0000025590145,0.000007961047,0.9989274,0.00025752513,0.00042727598,0.00002464681,0.0000046904693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07001524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024063865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07001524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026560174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017410457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13921541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312867896","doi":"10.1130/abs/2022am-380457","title":"NEWFOUNDLAND SPODUMENE PEGMATITE PROSPECTIVITY AND EXPLORATION: LESSONS FROM SOUTH LEINSTER, IRELAND","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prospectivity mapping; Pegmatite; Spodumene; Geology; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Materials science","score_opus":0.020579601569866372,"score_gpt":0.22944237968026357,"score_spread":0.2088627781103972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312867896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4992235,0.015573537,0.002471083,0.08734803,0.00043857523,0.00022559981,0.0050871493,0.0001940169,0.38943854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87128794,0.010280246,0.003133884,0.0052780122,0.000075289856,0.00011470231,0.0016941623,0.00015264591,0.10798302],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990151,0.00011555976,0.000026629054,0.00010531694,0.00019184862,0.00054544286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791497,0.0004486659,0.000188319,0.00013413129,0.0007308894,0.0005830355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016339686,0.00038498617,0.00043490966,0.00086553145,0.003008007,0.0034418588,0.0010122379,0.0008132043,0.010861576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027482805,0.00035193097,0.00035181487,0.0017869701,0.002902302,0.002334675,0.003026403,0.0024098128,0.0010221482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016445906,0.00041810685,0.28563395,0.0018537808,0.00019572479,0.0092592975,0.04407846,0.0034132714,0.0038401922,0.019569572,0.16142923,0.46866387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084383275,0.00024779578,0.54257125,0.0013468898,0.000067107234,0.0009757711,0.08824135,0.0005601528,0.001159639,0.0030039446,0.36160254,0.00013919246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91117316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9812847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088826835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01923024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030378658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17869985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313028862","doi":"10.22230/jem.2011v12n3a181","title":"Eco-health, Ecosystems, and Watersheds Workshop, Merritt BC, October 19 &amp; 20, 2011","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecosystems and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Ecosystem; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.016742353157366,"score_gpt":0.23663283399381213,"score_spread":0.21989048083644613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313028862","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029806316,0.02378609,0.0044308687,0.47265333,0.009949224,0.00038502514,0.020264726,0.00073335477,0.43799096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035554584,0.005715945,0.0022477615,0.0065895203,0.00071434834,0.00010058306,0.0037147088,0.00017887709,0.9451836],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993881,0.00011124528,0.000021682936,0.000055736993,0.00025964482,0.0001636515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981645,0.00012959527,0.000060131166,0.000054395474,0.0005184424,0.0010729957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023519336,0.00044983183,0.00026438048,0.000584088,0.0021064198,0.0025354598,0.00094534154,0.0017544482,0.057852086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016194106,0.00039545432,0.0002670066,0.0005133325,0.00082499336,0.0008497208,0.002153042,0.0017494638,0.007969645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005924722,0.000039550505,0.0028930015,0.00003054239,0.0000033755007,0.00008769543,0.00012465366,0.00009760021,0.00022843595,0.0007046334,0.9506115,0.045119844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001892968,0.000025195886,0.034789853,0.00021229462,0.000009952672,0.0000857186,0.0009817589,0.00020632715,0.00045077404,0.0012238973,0.96198076,0.00001459307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23069796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7473197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.769302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006080276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015398966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4587103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313334499","doi":"10.1007/s10705-022-10255-9","title":"Phosphorus drawdown rate following cessation of repeated manure application to annual crops","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Animal science; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Dry matter; Crop; Fertilizer; Crop rotation; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Drawdown (hydrology); Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.0041762793655746415,"score_gpt":0.2138542232979066,"score_spread":0.20967794393233197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313334499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886763,0.00009267061,0.00022822214,0.000020290572,0.000009081787,0.000009867413,0.00024870544,0.000017135362,0.0005065165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986307,0.000031638272,0.00017650165,0.000017969289,0.000004545346,0.000013490553,0.00032373314,0.000005587859,0.00079581665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000011494423,0.000010590129,0.000031061652,0.000023974355,0.000026593183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989766,0.0004822911,0.00021340925,0.00007078785,0.00015296973,0.000103957784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023659963,0.0001837159,0.00035183603,0.00031361554,0.00023562528,0.00049717654,0.00041589502,0.0005287825,0.001498884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012035066,0.00015952221,0.00026672622,0.0002404353,0.00021711962,0.00037794063,0.00026043164,0.00063790154,0.00021762346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0124700125,0.0006320196,0.040751442,0.0001229225,0.00008932004,0.00040857733,0.0001882217,0.0009294629,0.92895174,0.000093697075,0.00030726453,0.015055189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010669301,0.004055622,0.48769593,0.000018904306,0.00014568513,0.00035779816,0.00032322507,0.009312645,0.49652088,0.00014884,0.0012681152,0.000045608474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006227392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067086346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006227392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005415969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034421467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0123823285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313480414","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14802","title":"Using stable water isotopes to evaluate water flow and nonpoint source pollutant contributions in three southern Ontario agricultural headwater streams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydrograph; Soil water; STREAMS; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Antecedent moisture; Drainage; Drainage basin; Nonpoint source pollution; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Runoff curve number; Geography","score_opus":0.022661141602856087,"score_gpt":0.23705570739593526,"score_spread":0.21439456579307917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313480414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927825,0.000016611186,0.00006773335,0.00000685484,5.067635e-7,0.000012007431,0.00017695634,0.0000034995676,0.00043760246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810237,0.000047396894,0.0003431027,0.00001018471,0.0000010857497,0.000018707768,0.00049133605,0.0000033061947,0.0009825048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.00000996081,0.000009455885,0.000037776208,0.000076573284,0.000048155227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.000030494062,0.00006640372,0.0000092333,0.00013749348,0.0000773732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000170981,0.00024174488,0.00019453674,0.0008822839,0.0012684411,0.0008418093,0.0002922325,0.00022256549,0.0006866359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004333749,0.00018897215,0.0001768962,0.0013518037,0.0006324295,0.00017346689,0.0004428481,0.00015412629,0.00009233163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001792317,0.000033501325,0.9699369,0.00003132384,0.000043502205,0.00020087554,0.00211476,0.00049356837,0.017481387,0.000077248726,0.00021171167,0.009196015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056203685,0.00001918691,0.9974589,0.0000020964044,0.000009542642,0.000013703871,0.0007572626,0.00044906404,0.00074535515,0.000021718175,0.0005129441,0.00000461021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8567521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9589084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1432479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006321717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042571593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28818297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313909773","doi":"10.1007/s10750-022-05114-1","title":"A review of the nature and source of nutrient impairment in small streams: a desk based characterisation for targeted mitigation measures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Water Framework Directive; STREAMS; Environmental science; Water quality; Nutrient; Environmental resource management; Drainage basin; Reservation; Biodiversity; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Computer science; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.021764903024755308,"score_gpt":0.2589383746591327,"score_spread":0.2371734716343774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313909773","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011453011,0.9989134,0.00013011385,0.00018540569,0.00012425287,0.000009301979,0.00012298589,0.00000469431,0.00039533997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048639672,0.99890983,0.00020908721,0.00010816724,0.000047622714,0.0000066525445,0.000060448532,0.0000013558415,0.00017035088],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963665,0.000054376458,0.000094949784,0.000077021854,0.000114888375,0.000022096361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990139,0.0005164094,0.00017954469,0.000021609227,0.00023201617,0.000036441805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010952532,0.001012467,0.002123616,0.003019142,0.00020884247,0.0012262434,0.0009885597,0.00092759484,0.003947414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00204238,0.00031773016,0.00092088897,0.0039763735,0.00037530492,0.0012272537,0.0006979762,0.00088763284,0.0011459772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000904033,0.00004842495,0.00027581616,0.08960085,0.000265245,0.00009871372,0.00006195743,0.0004956764,0.0012960765,0.0020400113,0.02317682,0.88255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028868126,0.00016947674,0.0025340666,0.038775656,0.00093251246,0.0006320818,0.00011846851,0.00014084566,0.0006512101,0.001719934,0.9542483,0.000048674585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004001766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008906117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004001766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008564187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029693535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013205409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315434650","doi":"10.1002/rra.4096","title":"Micro‐computed tomography scanning approaches to quantify, parameterize and visualize bioturbation activity in clogged streambeds: A proof of concept","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"River Research and Applications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Australian Research Council; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Bioturbation; Clogging; Flume; Hyporheic zone; Sediment; Geology; Infiltration (HVAC); Environmental science; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.1380174903456809,"score_gpt":0.33924120268191,"score_spread":0.2012237123362291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315434650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6084053,0.0017301249,0.38305733,0.0006078212,0.00022968964,0.0012657424,0.0010101498,0.0015582726,0.0021356826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7113193,0.0011093274,0.28412566,0.00021531907,0.000030813917,0.00093552563,0.00028031008,0.00006882766,0.0019149407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997235,0.000025052454,0.000014213262,0.000050460218,0.00015853251,0.000028247396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00008941469,0.0001382119,0.000037021706,0.00016922856,0.00007131956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092096406,0.0006315907,0.0003357708,0.00043204296,0.00016343743,0.0006046068,0.0005930303,0.0007070259,0.0010932116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005291099,0.00032692633,0.00038425726,0.00018164483,0.0004989911,0.00041435144,0.00042174433,0.00072814093,0.0001781797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071738556,0.00017200815,0.00102504,0.0001364625,0.000016760037,0.000106914806,0.000024887126,0.003609977,0.98743033,0.0004389338,0.00020333822,0.006763726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068629764,0.0011354776,0.006172143,0.000040188377,0.000043353244,0.00025769777,0.00006812986,0.0810119,0.9068658,0.0002929825,0.003980071,0.00006365876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014659859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019138787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014659859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004238272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071430573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048705935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315652467","doi":"10.1007/s10705-022-10245-x","title":"Potato and soil 15N recoveries from different labelled forage root and shoot","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; Health PEI; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Shoot; Red Clover; Forage; Agronomy; Dry matter; Residue (chemistry); Crop residue; Crop; Legume; Field experiment; Chemistry; Biology; Horticulture; Agriculture","score_opus":0.008788003506776517,"score_gpt":0.20808686744934604,"score_spread":0.19929886394256952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315652467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897206,0.00016504586,0.0004166553,0.0000031513327,0.0000014503563,0.000005550317,0.00020306779,0.000011082002,0.00022198634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451303,0.0002654101,0.002083097,0.00002963323,0.0000025272047,0.00003214596,0.0014308438,0.000035932546,0.0016073586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998204,0.000021796042,0.000010743698,0.000093302515,0.000027313448,0.000026516003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.0000709595,0.000077223514,0.00002783259,0.00005762236,0.000057290035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020483241,0.00036351194,0.0003771774,0.00025408855,0.00019099755,0.00040336212,0.000215523,0.0003099922,0.0007982753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002499941,0.00024219544,0.00017994562,0.00015534693,0.00018359121,0.0002609765,0.00020247335,0.00041582147,0.000233807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041128971,0.000011046859,0.003478765,0.000034320492,0.000017544493,0.000025335949,0.000030752635,0.0000662675,0.99470127,0.0000063923285,0.0000065933805,0.0012104778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050785075,0.002208587,0.4659939,0.000033196106,0.00010973835,0.00037522046,0.00037595927,0.0025137248,0.52657264,0.00007111363,0.0016641332,0.00003095994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004612724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009823152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004612724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031352497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021076707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009171724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316368857","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161623","title":"Global patterns and key drivers of stream nitrogen concentration: A machine learning approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Grains Research and Development Corporation; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Drainage basin; Environmental science; Geography; Nitrogen; China; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Cartography; Geology","score_opus":0.006979517395397226,"score_gpt":0.18734530775045247,"score_spread":0.18036579035505523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316368857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92240584,0.00060042465,0.06986153,0.0019736898,0.000036183883,0.00006533155,0.0017766521,0.00042999288,0.0028503255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889458,0.00017282208,0.009486022,0.00008419327,0.00004144353,0.00003173903,0.0007913779,0.000019376495,0.00042706745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.00007471041,0.000012974604,0.00007854294,0.000016660419,0.000029564086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993925,0.0003658813,0.00010265344,0.000037967904,0.000061165316,0.000039797687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009756804,0.00054537825,0.0003864316,0.0019754027,0.0003264501,0.001051935,0.00069389964,0.00074038596,0.0016076595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018929268,0.00027739946,0.0008757109,0.0015940754,0.00040657987,0.0010489153,0.0006327671,0.00076110096,0.00019968438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059779235,0.00012517396,0.25142708,0.000050079972,0.00031383702,0.00021735457,0.00014086402,0.70765674,0.0005521944,0.004239573,0.0013019801,0.033915356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006189555,0.000012481349,0.022091383,0.0000069000303,0.000015925005,0.000015704569,0.00005520322,0.9737061,0.000054118762,0.00371761,0.00031098383,0.0000072918056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018614195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012709232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018614195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010088364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006182277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037011683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316497984","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129133","title":"Spatio-temporal variability of porewater phosphorus concentrations in streambed sediments of an agricultural stream","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","keywords":"Groundwater; Sediment; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Watershed; Phosphorus; Geology; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007455673656948384,"score_gpt":0.22825415096968338,"score_spread":0.220798477312735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316497984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996413,0.000019790468,0.000071482435,0.000009143809,0.000002109653,0.0000016379788,0.00011239621,0.0000040982154,0.00013795677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961925,0.000021101305,0.00008320925,0.0000032461933,0.0000028713307,0.000002582398,0.00013688488,0.0000011586928,0.00012970781],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.000007634975,0.000007719421,0.000026468697,0.000014298086,0.00001706127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997402,0.00006876573,0.000059274844,0.000011494131,0.0000700513,0.000050236824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016348575,0.00014019055,0.00021809478,0.000703214,0.0004267268,0.00045735494,0.00024397888,0.00035573947,0.00045689824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036358627,0.00015125121,0.00018244609,0.0006568024,0.00032955522,0.0003114298,0.0002773122,0.00017312847,0.000116036346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007889728,0.00026441395,0.94225067,0.000046649762,0.00017515606,0.0007789916,0.0006221528,0.002509338,0.042960167,0.0001690196,0.00030484053,0.009129631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000562022,0.000032374995,0.9966698,0.0000017086418,0.000019783967,0.00006933473,0.00016532952,0.0023566312,0.0005158818,0.000028276887,0.00013062576,0.0000045639104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021188753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036234397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021188753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046098675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040875617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042130888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318406482","doi":"10.1061/joeedu.eeeng-6987","title":"Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model for Design of Wastewater Stabilization Ponds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Alkalinity; Effluent; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Biogeochemical cycle; Stabilization pond; Nutrient; Inlet; Baffle; Phytoplankton; Surface water; Sewage treatment; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.03274872961925297,"score_gpt":0.240372303682417,"score_spread":0.207623574063164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318406482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8611219,0.000085031046,0.12839629,0.00025431672,0.000051025803,0.00036701112,0.00062538846,0.0010203945,0.008078639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820924,0.000035048615,0.016563334,0.000020808318,0.000002278008,0.00016177932,0.00017063218,0.000027426275,0.0009263651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978894,0.000066318746,0.0000137179495,0.000034390425,0.000059113117,0.00003753129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937123,0.00029655348,0.00005466349,0.000047169233,0.0001747541,0.00005556272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006453589,0.00064081023,0.0006682185,0.00030040118,0.0005748563,0.0009243093,0.0011316346,0.0011576511,0.0015109134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015947737,0.00039801857,0.0005781507,0.00026594588,0.0005437259,0.00037583217,0.00058755366,0.00045403384,0.00014285391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024307798,0.00002394738,0.0007706125,0.000011400357,0.0000037572522,0.000018208983,0.000010150757,0.99693644,0.0008797013,0.0001134016,0.000042100604,0.001166044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014781384,0.000024348823,0.00020955586,0.0000013723572,0.0000028327286,0.0000019319923,0.0000074459845,0.99920964,0.00040703354,0.000032093096,0.00008604791,0.0000029735418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052235626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025444027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052235626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018315293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026189152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10386318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318614080","doi":"10.5194/hess-27-613-2023","title":"Groundwater flow paths drive longitudinal patterns of stream dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in boreal landscapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Horizon 2020; Norges Forskningsråd; Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne; Generalitat de Catalunya; Kempe Foundation; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Groundwater; STREAMS; Riparian zone; Inflow; Snowmelt; Groundwater flow; Subsurface flow; Aquifer; Geology; Snow; Ecology; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Habitat","score_opus":0.009385204066282874,"score_gpt":0.20756855591773524,"score_spread":0.19818335185145236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318614080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955696,0.000015356734,0.00020305901,0.000013143607,0.0000010769006,0.000001966603,0.00006788049,0.000014106626,0.00012640463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972886,0.000009281435,0.00015767572,0.0000038769567,4.808498e-7,0.0000018089028,0.0000613797,0.0000019493873,0.000034646902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000018047693,0.000004470058,0.000028744602,0.000006158886,0.000024165687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998416,0.00006147227,0.000028235916,0.000011478897,0.000024247673,0.00003306441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275839,0.00020248358,0.00014456254,0.00030660446,0.0002686298,0.00061734975,0.00022681076,0.0003021758,0.0005341219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044987857,0.00021381312,0.00039205543,0.00019609848,0.00028506288,0.0003727574,0.0002782845,0.00019498634,0.000044716664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031907405,0.0003462382,0.7793623,0.000057256224,0.00017533575,0.00018253886,0.00039918852,0.157462,0.04780569,0.0009768378,0.0005519998,0.012361437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005617648,0.00015923083,0.6790721,0.000009711086,0.00006586092,0.000043243628,0.00030639273,0.31695342,0.002509865,0.00043715295,0.00035758512,0.000029278359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039712265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042629927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039712265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009205228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045258584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07896221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318822224","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117289","title":"Best versus beneficial MP discourses: The significance of a change in discourse managing agricultural water quality in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Best practice; Agriculture; Government (linguistics); Quality (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Business; Public relations; Political science; Environmental resource management; Economics; Geography; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.02453043014076171,"score_gpt":0.2553713680230716,"score_spread":0.2308409378823099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318822224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7711528,0.011561863,0.0024134032,0.08230631,0.0003369503,0.00011996335,0.00057745265,0.00006545012,0.1314658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923344,0.0026621206,0.0005959601,0.0012096856,0.000025026691,0.000018601859,0.000057544068,0.00002361784,0.003072912],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9862839,0.0034328757,0.0006959112,0.0011470376,0.0060984045,0.002341765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9609993,0.020805245,0.0028270208,0.0007909473,0.0110427765,0.003534752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012655757,0.0004569725,0.0008876616,0.008578475,0.03426808,0.026417436,0.0027628161,0.0030531597,0.002153033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034410983,0.000475772,0.00043901167,0.016097208,0.031428635,0.0073258467,0.0072865044,0.004438704,0.0001419715],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052231102,0.000017463572,0.008059034,0.00041440318,0.000021602054,0.00068848504,0.90814245,0.00021176001,0.00076085335,0.061610904,0.0032836045,0.01673725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009459209,0.000016563143,0.012864941,0.0007570348,0.000055499237,0.00013602639,0.8490676,0.0005657651,0.0007248244,0.008032653,0.12767597,0.00009372811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9876243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9908495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2891729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2891729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.31100973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8244587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319300282","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20460","title":"Encouragement from the right source: Evaluating the impact of the 4R Nutrient Stewardship Certification Program in the Ohio Western Lake Erie Basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nature Conservancy","keywords":"Certification; Outreach; Stewardship (theology); Business; Agriculture; Environmental stewardship; Nutrient; Nutrient management; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.04862423913744678,"score_gpt":0.3399759189962699,"score_spread":0.2913516798588231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319300282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895187,0.00009099047,0.00017064181,0.0009313888,0.000019591615,0.0008846607,0.00073398714,0.00003621509,0.007613862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868514,0.00040020567,0.002146392,0.0010417298,0.00001816639,0.0020544739,0.001061719,0.000017750324,0.0064081964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978782,0.0008127912,0.000070330716,0.00014160054,0.00072927267,0.0003677981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925466,0.0016793367,0.0009850999,0.00022904336,0.0026210225,0.0019387642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029969495,0.00022677271,0.00024106241,0.0005956946,0.0019641698,0.0012600692,0.0011712416,0.0006832894,0.004660672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073243696,0.00024291557,0.0003793343,0.00064616173,0.0007476599,0.0008757497,0.001599679,0.00094089727,0.00037801338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034879271,0.019752977,0.7327396,0.0010580226,0.00042717048,0.0009756327,0.012231301,0.0023082038,0.0075150006,0.0007918513,0.021555219,0.19715707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000527033,0.007628384,0.9466551,0.0004123236,0.00019459492,0.00005160301,0.020932557,0.0011195004,0.001441415,0.00018699774,0.02079877,0.00005187666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23713572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51781774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23713572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0069784354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014367444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47151083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319300295","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20457","title":"Distribution of livestock sectors in Canada: Implications for manureshed management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Manure; Agriculture; Distribution (mathematics); Nutrient; Manure management; Geography; Nutrient management; Environmental science; Metropolitan area; Agricultural economics; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology; Forestry","score_opus":0.018705500514485197,"score_gpt":0.25540468274013994,"score_spread":0.23669918222565475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319300295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705564,0.0025536523,0.0005982849,0.003302027,0.000029853994,0.00006829224,0.01357829,0.000041828578,0.009271461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950212,0.0010751177,0.00067160174,0.00024102979,0.0000046563587,0.000013790693,0.001413966,0.0000073573647,0.0015512104],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993462,0.00005088442,0.000025511685,0.00008470734,0.00016885955,0.00032395674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985935,0.00007732509,0.00020757783,0.000031598047,0.0007902685,0.0002996673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044576582,0.0002168637,0.00022784749,0.0017490243,0.00215505,0.0015914813,0.00087784627,0.00024619084,0.0022451421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012026402,0.00015351466,0.00034219556,0.0060919,0.0007030877,0.00032458839,0.0008795112,0.00030362344,0.00010560737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010085223,0.000026686379,0.9552662,0.00017181953,0.000068432804,0.00030570666,0.0015688781,0.0010338501,0.0012710536,0.0009759858,0.006166938,0.033043537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026601876,0.0000084633675,0.9909966,0.00005855908,0.000014219939,0.000045700206,0.0037050329,0.00081346795,0.00012559822,0.000095003095,0.0041247476,0.000009990427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9978492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99890625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041973952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.041973952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041179147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30454373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319301106","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108207","title":"Influence of seasonal climate and water table management on corn yield and nitrous oxide emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Irrigation; Drainage; Yield (engineering); Tile drainage; Fertilizer; Growing season; Agronomy; Crop yield; Water table; Dry season; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Groundwater; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0060146632478432546,"score_gpt":0.18457639086149347,"score_spread":0.17856172761365022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319301106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929297,0.00004499795,0.00007865951,0.000012081685,0.0000018655097,0.0000044707053,0.00016241778,0.000006062303,0.00039627583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912685,0.0000448222,0.000105191095,0.0000144782725,0.0000011998966,0.0000037485172,0.00019837874,0.0000031832612,0.0005021077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984837,0.000022732556,0.000007824786,0.00004347947,0.000032742937,0.00004475992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.000062796935,0.00009058969,0.000016175783,0.00009443944,0.00009102581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021430256,0.00018405991,0.0001829021,0.00016001427,0.00027076222,0.00044617112,0.0002271488,0.00011581669,0.0006556985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032937713,0.00006913686,0.00014716786,0.0002860566,0.00026029188,0.00015690664,0.00015691471,0.00014084227,0.00006313466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010085645,0.00038074388,0.85393524,0.00007473299,0.00017673573,0.00050404156,0.0003018422,0.0046304143,0.11842333,0.00011330294,0.00056312414,0.019887881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031823681,0.000119422955,0.9968272,0.0000013074521,0.000010739766,0.000018235327,0.000109130495,0.0011312929,0.0014751893,0.000010891252,0.00028870453,0.000004715798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36754322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65090054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36754322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033153899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001573814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7308078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319334836","doi":"10.1016/j.compag.2023.107672","title":"Modification of the RZWQM2-P model to simulate labile and total phosphorus in an irrigated and manure-amended cropland soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manure; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Crop rotation; Crop; Soil fertility; Nutrient; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007885257558707427,"score_gpt":0.21390045256666454,"score_spread":0.20601519500795712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319334836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8816188,0.00026120202,0.1017643,0.00061505,0.000116540024,0.00020331514,0.0043871216,0.0016916522,0.00934212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670117,0.00012871537,0.02803344,0.0001244852,0.000018852006,0.00023934495,0.002042865,0.00009861198,0.0023019237],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982494,0.000039339193,0.000012257815,0.000048938622,0.000031602634,0.000042989872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996728,0.000108431814,0.000036640835,0.0000273945,0.000119894714,0.000034991688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046082985,0.0008685332,0.00077842973,0.00027062645,0.00029725055,0.0007084041,0.0019501036,0.0013992825,0.0014600264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009107995,0.0004119785,0.0011483249,0.00053615216,0.00042723332,0.00061860046,0.0006321071,0.0008691637,0.00026882274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060851475,0.000043307522,0.0028716887,0.000041302537,0.000026262578,0.00007555638,0.000018315537,0.9906983,0.0027798584,0.00045807756,0.0003886586,0.0025379474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003394279,0.000013442089,0.00067055743,0.000001283886,0.000007846491,0.000005740604,0.000007047609,0.99854714,0.00031961183,0.000113622955,0.00027434167,0.000005378848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045506176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021058623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045506176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077256694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016598026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09048259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319934689","doi":"10.13031/ja.15283","title":"Calibration and Validation of RZWQM2-P Model to Simulate Phosphorus Loss in a Clay Loam Soil in Michigan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the ASABE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ste. Anne's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Drainage; Water quality; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.011927268118114618,"score_gpt":0.2346691954104011,"score_spread":0.22274192729228648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319934689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914294,0.000050407903,0.0050699417,0.00013107748,0.000010435843,0.00003713352,0.0008446793,0.0003312207,0.0020957864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958657,0.000027636073,0.003085639,0.000022539822,0.0000021439666,0.000032898715,0.00057510484,0.000020646632,0.00036768135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.00005621661,0.00002079842,0.00006031093,0.000054472093,0.000036507587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.00017339796,0.000046815687,0.000039831964,0.0001915504,0.00002935496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007857722,0.0006646687,0.00040540853,0.00029526153,0.00042993223,0.000607402,0.0012197463,0.00090757565,0.000926218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012645953,0.00030208187,0.0006722897,0.0004346976,0.0003128442,0.0005978842,0.00043531362,0.00058855687,0.00017257157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008877359,0.000091705704,0.027689274,0.000034416807,0.0000396606,0.00009065113,0.00003504468,0.96334714,0.0028322823,0.00016340733,0.00040848,0.005179189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029285202,0.00004172146,0.0058780047,0.0000035547926,0.000009145833,0.0000061025794,0.000017921875,0.99259347,0.0011757226,0.00004914274,0.00018909635,0.000006800833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12230003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07448318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12230003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016363263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014237488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24317634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320487334","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162234","title":"Selective sorption and desorption of DOM in Podzol horizons — DOC and aluminium contents of leachates from a column experiment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Podzol; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Peat; Desorption; Soil water; Soil science; Environmental science; Adsorption; Ecology","score_opus":0.009939531791676419,"score_gpt":0.2054247302139366,"score_spread":0.19548519842226017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320487334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922264,0.00003668716,0.00029056842,0.000015123282,0.000005223377,0.000014362144,0.00018967607,0.000006260155,0.00021935596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970835,0.00010264605,0.0008531222,0.000049578433,0.0000041772264,0.000025923106,0.00034332921,0.000008815334,0.001528963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983144,0.000015050173,0.000012199049,0.00005839739,0.00002607231,0.000056877572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997003,0.000108776076,0.000028675888,0.000028811632,0.000057219047,0.000076160155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025497118,0.00036163643,0.00038626586,0.00015034675,0.0006207858,0.00059242814,0.0004192077,0.00051921455,0.0008372504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046960905,0.0002458275,0.00026543444,0.0001730118,0.00039572758,0.0003949877,0.00036218084,0.0007520657,0.00025792132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001614563,0.00014863444,0.002871759,0.000039724266,0.00001577958,0.000034026703,0.0000730368,0.00017224162,0.99390703,0.000019261095,0.000032369357,0.00107168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014417345,0.002146377,0.043563787,0.000007131038,0.000052220443,0.00009771875,0.00026096182,0.0018754031,0.9507517,0.000082794926,0.0009939766,0.000023650238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014528176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01893736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014528176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006329299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007112829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028887272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320890539","doi":"10.1002/eco.2535","title":"Dissolved organic carbon load variability in the rainfall season dominated its interannual variability in the snowmelt driven basin: Evidence from 41 years data of headwater streams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecohydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Snowmelt; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Climatic variability; Carbon cycle; Discharge; Seasonality; Growing season; Drainage basin; Climate change; Ecology; Geology; Surface runoff; Ecosystem; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.021373551749157456,"score_gpt":0.25669151181069455,"score_spread":0.2353179600615371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320890539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932635,0.000045195524,0.000045103505,0.00001162393,0.0000010474965,0.0000024613082,0.00042654222,0.0000027151289,0.00013896437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988366,0.000068495996,0.00009050401,0.0000101148335,0.000005974033,0.000005669553,0.000874542,0.0000022247966,0.00010580757],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.000035068053,0.000027988355,0.000068066496,0.00006422142,0.000053745047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00010818697,0.00026022398,0.00007170991,0.00026620022,0.00013680902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005275611,0.00014931198,0.00022847249,0.0010375812,0.0006611673,0.0005290285,0.00023737464,0.00022571659,0.00041916236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075946137,0.00014157878,0.00030654247,0.0018020519,0.00037773565,0.00032357188,0.00038551728,0.00015845707,0.000086304215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003720142,0.00001487497,0.99562824,0.000011150649,0.00005205722,0.00009294064,0.00047433074,0.00009163936,0.0013222276,0.000015387968,0.00010704147,0.002153016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.6270845e-7,0.0000067876204,0.99944097,0.0000017279559,0.000011433336,0.000014542643,0.0001622904,0.00014467414,0.00008122289,0.000005592649,0.0001284184,0.0000015828559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09349953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.187923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09349953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006086859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008407716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18591064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321435528","doi":"10.1002/agj2.21320","title":"Comparing Random Forest to Bayesian Networks as nitrogen management decision support systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Bayesian network; Random forest; Bayesian probability; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Decision tree; Econometrics; Machine learning; Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geography","score_opus":0.00961509512012025,"score_gpt":0.21892356851462036,"score_spread":0.20930847339450012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321435528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21097176,0.0027749373,0.77497435,0.0021564201,0.000279839,0.00055256946,0.0007001712,0.0014830381,0.0061069555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7857671,0.00085416896,0.21118818,0.00034145132,0.00012763406,0.00030363677,0.00054815237,0.00004867607,0.0008210199],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99517775,0.003721783,0.00018147528,0.00035169654,0.00042892134,0.00013842179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96407205,0.031444304,0.0011267225,0.0005610469,0.0024962982,0.00029954992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013874273,0.0011243209,0.0010670887,0.0018756177,0.00046682445,0.0013373768,0.000970699,0.0012101595,0.0017906048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033611562,0.0005205252,0.000782265,0.0010493641,0.0003940766,0.0021467572,0.0007875203,0.0011894573,0.00033827338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003928498,0.00019734241,0.0070687854,0.00014618394,0.00019700317,0.000033578915,0.000050514762,0.90186906,0.00024959052,0.004845081,0.00083231606,0.08411762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025345262,0.000071352115,0.0004237069,0.000021634878,0.000019708232,0.000005691386,0.000010272524,0.9954846,0.00010787347,0.0035948858,0.00022700234,0.000007948384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02452437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01521537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02452437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016569124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001455471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073375046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321995994","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10511","title":"Cumulative disturbance effects on phosphorus mobility in a gravel-bed river at the catchment scale","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Sediment; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Water column; Disturbance (geology); Drainage basin; Deposition (geology); STREAMS; Nutrient; Geology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013172407533070878,"score_gpt":0.24312761273575254,"score_spread":0.22995520520268165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321995994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977356,0.000027331058,0.00006228109,0.0000032225007,3.0021786e-7,0.0000012981409,0.000019942372,0.000002710775,0.000109253975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977165,0.000021185528,0.000055574226,0.000003106695,5.0245825e-7,0.0000013915932,0.000052223633,7.197904e-7,0.0000936224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998673,0.000019304482,0.0000070103206,0.00003841055,0.000034856996,0.000033104356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970335,0.0000586337,0.00008064903,0.000020926438,0.000052239444,0.00008413448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013624261,0.00011305786,0.00018898062,0.00043184301,0.00033393968,0.0006766533,0.00020156689,0.00015308097,0.00058138027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005836753,0.00012625563,0.00013656961,0.0004967843,0.0004547035,0.00021370857,0.0004689385,0.00013544611,0.000059741164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021557556,0.00006301958,0.9723113,0.000019887053,0.00007633817,0.00019376182,0.0004741367,0.001177925,0.017439272,0.00006362358,0.00005448395,0.0079106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001102623,0.00003553072,0.9992951,6.730731e-7,0.000006350012,0.000023318931,0.000117787946,0.0003375222,0.00013106178,0.000011566156,0.000038491842,0.0000013807495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065413564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.168216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065413564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081834133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042846304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13006562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321996503","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10753","title":"Modeling urban phosphorus export to receiving waters: magnitudes, speciation, and management implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York Central Hospital; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Sediment; Precipitation; Aquatic ecosystem; Drainage; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.028602495795620568,"score_gpt":0.2454650030171728,"score_spread":0.21686250722155223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321996503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98719573,0.00013341846,0.008645983,0.00026591314,0.0000041747085,0.000031227297,0.0005793439,0.00010841498,0.0030358087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464285,0.0001537606,0.0034669903,0.000018936202,0.0000026981475,0.000019447607,0.0002566104,0.000019310957,0.0014193696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000019054092,0.000004482484,0.000039221602,0.0000157408,0.00003645428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00010434445,0.00003652628,0.0000076717315,0.000052500116,0.000024717461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025734064,0.0004885633,0.00027544922,0.0003806558,0.0005397206,0.000958985,0.000900348,0.0006172407,0.00095539365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007407428,0.00034038714,0.00034401636,0.0007040744,0.00054058374,0.00044504995,0.00036840502,0.00026985814,0.00007896549],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003033034,0.000031728927,0.0375817,0.00002629886,0.000019464751,0.000061126506,0.000058462818,0.9569172,0.0008238413,0.00054981495,0.0002364055,0.0036636265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076279844,0.000011250038,0.009617683,0.0000030102942,0.000012069448,0.000008286149,0.00009589784,0.9894236,0.00026737168,0.00024795727,0.00029896555,0.0000062967524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80943125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.79595894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80943125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007307308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047213375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38338202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322007099","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-7187","title":"Phosphorus Bioavailability and Speciation dynamics within fluvial suspended sediments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bioavailability; Genetic algorithm; XANES; Environmental chemistry; Fluvial; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Sediment; Water column; Geology; Spectroscopy; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.018113519741127945,"score_gpt":0.23177779242800414,"score_spread":0.2136642726868762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322007099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995982,0.00006538734,0.000081456215,0.000007655626,9.565148e-7,0.0000030567837,0.000069518086,0.0000025996453,0.00017128976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985701,0.00016872937,0.0004652232,0.000018221659,0.0000031189168,0.0000132717705,0.00020416762,0.0000023093448,0.0005549169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.0000066231405,0.0000084439525,0.000037663256,0.00002956234,0.0000156286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.000017753076,0.000029536573,0.000003053553,0.000044539178,0.000014887601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113400994,0.00020198147,0.00022718628,0.00042965735,0.00040486746,0.00058720313,0.0001841654,0.00027559424,0.00028957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017395584,0.00013647146,0.00012692958,0.00025831262,0.00028216746,0.00021310648,0.00025281604,0.00025616368,0.000059077356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011253514,0.000024824973,0.04738015,0.000054028485,0.00001315287,0.00015162391,0.00024387093,0.00017534819,0.9480533,0.000033761797,0.000022802105,0.0037345735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015718535,0.00049033505,0.8188105,0.000017143893,0.00004112873,0.00029091857,0.0009745946,0.0014993089,0.1763093,0.000082706814,0.0014466203,0.000021671416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012652963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018904109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012652963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037418728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033872732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025158644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322154605","doi":"10.1016/j.catena.2023.107027","title":"Weighted risk assessment of critical source areas for soil phosphorus losses through surface runoff mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CATENA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute; Queen's University; Natural Environment Research Council; Queen's University Belfast; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Risk assessment; Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Ecology","score_opus":0.014031859318079046,"score_gpt":0.2707937783308054,"score_spread":0.2567619190127264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322154605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6698894,0.0002854665,0.32404268,0.00016278223,0.000014315038,0.00026739563,0.0006310101,0.00026225173,0.004444684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98880357,0.000093439005,0.009576781,0.000011443937,0.0000042754386,0.00007759282,0.00019362693,0.000012903347,0.001226426],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994861,0.00017385704,0.00003359955,0.00011453109,0.00012612787,0.0000656843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979705,0.0011193736,0.00048052834,0.00008289054,0.00028284764,0.00006377076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016092499,0.00081323914,0.00047287313,0.0010114422,0.00016446231,0.001169038,0.0008517806,0.00060523266,0.0012679796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027245046,0.0003090497,0.0006784956,0.00049902534,0.00037723026,0.00096432614,0.0010298039,0.000308878,0.0001052004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006392638,0.00002713381,0.012838067,0.00003831717,0.00007483895,0.00009399053,0.0000487095,0.9733567,0.0012704876,0.0017417386,0.00016654255,0.010279468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054626857,0.000071108276,0.004721249,0.000008188044,0.00002461534,0.000052402913,0.000052200903,0.9919852,0.00035673234,0.0025106678,0.00020137365,0.000010767612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006841435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051508755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006841435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010503187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007296066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01360321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322495341","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20469","title":"Alum reduced phosphorus release from flooded soils under cold spring weather conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Alum; Soil water; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental science; Spring (device); Environmental chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.01974764110228962,"score_gpt":0.2594719029596524,"score_spread":0.23972426185736276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322495341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995945,0.000052923966,0.0001418161,0.0000086534355,0.0000023337143,0.0000063383477,0.0000598344,0.000011872531,0.00012160416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984798,0.000070228096,0.0003704435,0.000017360673,0.000002434783,0.000009209726,0.00015712334,0.0000046188384,0.00088893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993384,0.000008369092,0.0000050904114,0.00001371774,0.000017495164,0.000021428656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.000028110084,0.00004851376,0.000010281334,0.000043401855,0.000051453757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013730998,0.00035047953,0.00027829962,0.00017064369,0.00017748348,0.00029667892,0.00018182177,0.00019232926,0.0006866451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017198628,0.00016761135,0.00013800712,0.00011810105,0.00022104979,0.00016248351,0.00019501011,0.00026838508,0.00010421492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030241412,0.000019657256,0.0023085256,0.0000346404,0.000008236107,0.000034717126,0.000040829134,0.00015006233,0.9962333,0.000004988938,0.000013900371,0.0008489251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003812893,0.001648522,0.1323646,0.000007471289,0.0000314803,0.00006267529,0.00027036853,0.0012737837,0.8632817,0.00003271511,0.00097323896,0.000015128244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0100299725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018386098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100299725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040482671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038271706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019943178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322724109","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104080","title":"Quantifying patterns, sources and uncertainty of nitrous oxide emissions from global grazing lands: Nitrogen forms are the determinant factors for estimation and mitigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global and Planetary Change","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Grazing; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Rangeland; Nitrous oxide; Biogeochemical cycle; Atmospheric sciences; Spatial variability; Ecology; Agroforestry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03300580395200074,"score_gpt":0.2452460484386481,"score_spread":0.21224024448664736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322724109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99334913,0.00024415707,0.005464032,0.00015511621,0.0000045296924,0.0000059943695,0.00024430125,0.000013600297,0.000519178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984255,0.00011048957,0.0011919397,0.0000105440595,0.0000060815705,0.0000024577976,0.00018857695,0.0000034168272,0.00006110024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946076,0.00017995093,0.000049270835,0.00014902944,0.00011928086,0.000041632535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966497,0.0019534042,0.00079124345,0.00026591212,0.00029013795,0.000049555634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027063477,0.00025541033,0.00016866851,0.0006078598,0.00023506297,0.0009008461,0.00034671175,0.00037174195,0.00013650191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072742975,0.00021798129,0.00029638462,0.0006451058,0.00039347878,0.0010810035,0.00041685914,0.00022696912,0.000041237836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109088425,0.000052118547,0.9210485,0.000051137788,0.00028165456,0.00003398632,0.00018420519,0.05328887,0.0059168157,0.0010901528,0.00013673911,0.017806686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007167756,0.000051244086,0.8217228,0.000024429719,0.00008208062,0.000048903323,0.00036679299,0.16906403,0.004255614,0.0035153544,0.00083744276,0.000024164983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018856851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026779383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018856851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007669415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005790722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037494183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323538882","doi":"10.1101/2023.03.07.531469","title":"Logging disrupts the ecology of molecules in headwater streams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; STREAMS; Environmental science; Logging; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Carbon cycle; Biogeochemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Organic matter; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.012229178446160536,"score_gpt":0.21183900875455344,"score_spread":0.1996098303083929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323538882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938214,0.000051386647,0.000060053822,0.000013193496,0.0000015699543,0.00000924439,0.00018408023,0.000005222273,0.00029311067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987031,0.00007069387,0.00018507766,0.000040419454,0.0000016407374,0.000010887696,0.00033190084,0.0000032122362,0.0006530419],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.000019656662,0.000009068174,0.00006226948,0.00005638642,0.00007465628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.000032531196,0.00010755591,0.000017436409,0.00009728717,0.000091122005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016615393,0.00013450836,0.00019128242,0.00039197545,0.00080155063,0.00095807813,0.0002626707,0.00024437046,0.0008988553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036350134,0.00013517374,0.00013131485,0.00055866654,0.0006724675,0.00028832702,0.00034996768,0.00026820603,0.000100435296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084315985,0.00022079678,0.66610837,0.000082396284,0.000051818904,0.00016651554,0.0007577989,0.00041827525,0.32181185,0.00010845588,0.0003534531,0.009077129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004704954,0.00006130559,0.99416614,0.000003145992,0.00000805416,0.000016876265,0.0004102433,0.0003841178,0.0044784425,0.00002826593,0.00043511824,0.0000036006902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32150948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47802618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32150948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026497748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001402111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63927615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323664169","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14856","title":"Spatiotemporal changes of nitrate retention at the interface between surface water and groundwater: Insight from watershed scale in an elevated nitrate region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Environmental science; Groundwater; Surface water; Midstream; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.03541957388857883,"score_gpt":0.24440018452674128,"score_spread":0.20898061063816245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323664169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999416,0.000039488492,0.00027583994,0.000008146526,7.9050795e-7,0.0000022405231,0.00010980801,0.0000064012306,0.00014135495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.000026968513,0.00020890284,0.000004936435,0.0000011403423,0.0000035604362,0.00009709438,0.0000010956843,0.000089841655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000005792689,0.00000568041,0.00003268981,0.000016519125,0.000017013308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000010342782,0.000031490425,0.000004990902,0.000033739438,0.000017065442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017129513,0.00011890651,0.00026759887,0.0006242299,0.00025013977,0.0004003952,0.00018850749,0.00019509903,0.0002755551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017146819,0.00010894064,0.00016103167,0.0008355061,0.00022034653,0.0003305968,0.0002479888,0.00011830505,0.0000412564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007778091,0.00004459389,0.92906576,0.000043240187,0.000050173658,0.00027503844,0.0005117537,0.001290094,0.059764598,0.00010176597,0.00012644284,0.008648665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018403337,0.000019553545,0.9954195,0.0000022345048,0.000013477293,0.000027927035,0.0002618502,0.0029263503,0.001126771,0.00004947059,0.00014536359,0.0000056113226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02416968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036470838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02416968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037303314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003083369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048057973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323809185","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c06285","title":"Periphyton Phosphorus Uptake in Response to Dynamic Concentrations in Streams: Assimilation and Changes to Intracellular Speciation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Periphyton; Assimilation (phonology); STREAMS; Genetic algorithm; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Intracellular; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Nutrient; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0050937500930050925,"score_gpt":0.21727705720886564,"score_spread":0.21218330711586056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323809185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989316,0.00020341035,0.0005385689,0.000028661134,0.0000026783084,0.000005361649,0.00006964307,0.000006856077,0.00021327409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835074,0.00020657993,0.0009727433,0.00003172886,0.0000058605065,0.000017799246,0.00010369844,0.0000050218437,0.0003058684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000019085655,0.000009762931,0.000031944448,0.000022517714,0.000014014098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.00002599032,0.000035004334,0.0000062254585,0.000029015931,0.000021255086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014789612,0.00017808001,0.00026545164,0.00015407192,0.00029713323,0.00062991795,0.00018941701,0.0002869665,0.00042026464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021333316,0.00013459586,0.00014292434,0.00021819357,0.00024969585,0.00039714287,0.00026465033,0.00035160483,0.00007495307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003861776,0.000034165038,0.008524032,0.00006237002,0.0000098262235,0.00008011984,0.00010465633,0.00031123182,0.98725384,0.000056479344,0.000031286338,0.0031459425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004364022,0.0012690439,0.35207313,0.000030156998,0.00007842701,0.00042332074,0.00085667695,0.016958967,0.6257592,0.0005269073,0.0019415121,0.0000390047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019306154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031230266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019306154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040964462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032733922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003838718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323865548","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-2022-1418-ac2","title":"Reply on RC2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Soil water; Ammonium; Environmental science; Nutrient; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Total organic carbon; Flux (metallurgy); Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.027303920783555077,"score_gpt":0.27265870036739015,"score_spread":0.24535477958383506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323865548","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028356753,0.0020240713,0.00034589804,0.63115185,0.3185969,0.00013652236,0.0006214504,0.00068477454,0.04615494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034226633,0.0013847736,0.0003189806,0.644773,0.10936445,0.00019305563,0.00031324368,0.00034443795,0.23988546],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984487,0.00027782726,0.00016357128,0.0002982338,0.00058788114,0.00022378641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957948,0.0012337363,0.00020098536,0.00029685587,0.0016609814,0.0008127024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001590327,0.0009527385,0.0009255678,0.0010385133,0.0021911217,0.003493581,0.0028166173,0.017621946,0.19109342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016454874,0.0005109376,0.0010747402,0.00066393014,0.001606931,0.0031391676,0.0023147957,0.015828386,0.14380644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010466284,0.0000035042888,0.000028548753,0.000014196715,0.0000013098754,0.0000761539,0.000007128917,0.0000041390435,0.00002467472,0.00020363249,0.9970124,0.002613879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009289829,0.0000065643653,0.00014593956,0.000042080686,0.000001917913,0.00009124133,0.000044392433,0.000022643724,0.00005750097,0.00034778917,0.9992235,0.0000071226636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044482024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058421316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19109342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024452948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018010589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63927114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324346065","doi":"10.1007/s11273-023-09918-3","title":"Groundwater characterization of the eastern Minesing Wetlands in support of the endangered Hine’s emerald dragonfly (Somatochlora hineana)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetlands Ecology and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Groundwater; Wetland; Endangered species; Environmental science; Nitrate; Population; Threatened species; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Habitat; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008016565581742909,"score_gpt":0.1991495758290382,"score_spread":0.1911330102472953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324346065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988372,0.00006923487,0.00024911616,0.000020531179,0.0000018824117,0.000008502454,0.00033756834,0.000011305419,0.0004647405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981907,0.00007563275,0.0009085855,0.000027524136,0.00000196411,0.000006545241,0.00049037935,0.0000022231418,0.00029631364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.0000081044245,0.0000067601572,0.00003095712,0.000036412515,0.0000223213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986315,0.000012451988,0.000025011715,0.0000032605174,0.00007574762,0.000020225494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011452345,0.00013330276,0.00018443797,0.00087126024,0.00053067063,0.00038518573,0.00017166417,0.00026632193,0.00036974327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015500159,0.00008830519,0.000104758234,0.00081780186,0.00016702774,0.00014862433,0.00021826934,0.00011287947,0.000060665923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008846957,0.00007499405,0.88041764,0.00005669157,0.000027880082,0.000757104,0.00085817056,0.0004492348,0.10211705,0.00007121289,0.0003368127,0.014744782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033314232,0.00007361039,0.9897355,0.00001291605,0.000019138792,0.00038565884,0.0013107881,0.0012518666,0.0061527127,0.000030390242,0.0010161726,0.00000791073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062422216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20123199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9375778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053004175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042967248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12411773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324375242","doi":"10.1007/s44246-023-00038-4","title":"Chemical composition, sources, and ecological effect of organic phosphorus in water ecosystems: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Environmental chemistry; Water cycle; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Phosphorus; Carbon cycle; Sediment; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.04388889415910679,"score_gpt":0.3459661865465423,"score_spread":0.3020772923874355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324375242","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004413999,0.997908,0.0001727891,0.00023796233,0.0001626932,0.0000075692387,0.00012867735,0.000011016466,0.0009298503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019018336,0.99714476,0.00018446929,0.00008298499,0.00011553177,0.000005098891,0.00007596793,0.0000015142068,0.00048779242],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.000016378906,0.000017586251,0.00003253547,0.00004981999,0.00001146906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.00018838173,0.000085707994,0.000009622896,0.0000892996,0.00002030762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036233454,0.00084361166,0.0009402793,0.0029012135,0.0001728258,0.00069872,0.0005458086,0.0005598862,0.0065407767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007131535,0.00022692043,0.00061955606,0.0037657698,0.0002633779,0.0009664186,0.00041921207,0.00061134144,0.0013371654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009737,0.0000707633,0.00046414832,0.086918145,0.00035670685,0.00019204318,0.000073925294,0.0011857406,0.0040721954,0.0031970865,0.04364351,0.8597284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017606708,0.00014106465,0.0027199367,0.008925915,0.0007020042,0.0006521951,0.00009841929,0.00030255402,0.0014415543,0.0023647791,0.9825875,0.00004653913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014352787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019115647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065407767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031869093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010116425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021881044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353086307","doi":"10.1029/2022gb007651","title":"Memory and Management: Competing Controls on Long‐Term Nitrate Trajectories in U.S. Rivers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Water quality; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Deposition (geology); Ecology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.00861552342514152,"score_gpt":0.22305814405291458,"score_spread":0.21444262062777306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353086307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999116,0.000042635973,0.00028750603,0.00012206473,0.0000019942706,0.0000029404064,0.00010683738,0.0000073153606,0.0003126911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.000016264024,0.000070681526,0.000014091323,0.0000015152444,0.000002280762,0.00008368199,0.0000023559992,0.000105526204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952865,0.00016946232,0.000037284735,0.00013555073,0.000037074224,0.00009199021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945702,0.0032332332,0.0010574191,0.00041350507,0.00028459018,0.00044102475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020083531,0.00018027484,0.0003302135,0.00074543024,0.0005497319,0.0013015388,0.00062253245,0.00072405214,0.0016329202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009575566,0.0002339861,0.0004893538,0.00066508754,0.0008281017,0.0011105657,0.0010003914,0.00048427907,0.00013842068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019906151,0.000107109176,0.97150403,0.000013495566,0.00012723594,0.00012836467,0.0004250527,0.018768921,0.0009690642,0.0015452085,0.0003801662,0.0058322735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012836937,0.000078084195,0.90873015,0.000014434029,0.00003893191,0.00006085444,0.00076317944,0.08697485,0.0002682715,0.0027323612,0.0002971214,0.000028898705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040678445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05630525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040678445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012195697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005895245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.080883324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360593202","doi":"10.5751/es-13408-280148","title":"Historical political ecology as qualitative social-ecological system analysis in the Maumee River Watershed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Akron","keywords":"Watershed; Water quality; Water Framework Directive; Ecology; Environmental science; Algal bloom; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental planning; Nutrient; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.018185242251171088,"score_gpt":0.2731648033286804,"score_spread":0.2549795610775093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360593202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89717925,0.0015084397,0.01901913,0.01675425,0.00009397112,0.00017390015,0.00039134585,0.000043385244,0.0648363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969319,0.00017652063,0.0014050158,0.00013184472,0.000012068484,0.000077113575,0.000050142546,0.0000074018612,0.0012079545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523854,0.003996271,0.000038666,0.00020207898,0.00012894653,0.00039545415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951499,0.0037481757,0.00042059505,0.00018040725,0.00016833103,0.00033264732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007571657,0.00023590562,0.00033993882,0.0018144965,0.005148362,0.0045912503,0.0013623494,0.0011490291,0.0059564705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008461319,0.000202779,0.00025054053,0.0022171596,0.012594255,0.0043115835,0.0030595397,0.0012156612,0.00010038435],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005640093,0.00011580128,0.023469305,0.00013401487,0.000059271315,0.0008766669,0.14428994,0.006245057,0.0003052005,0.8055044,0.0031072523,0.015836656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041771014,0.00012881983,0.05750333,0.0003558063,0.00004874602,0.0002666156,0.44477493,0.03641676,0.00041792472,0.3728157,0.08715119,0.000078441604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04420743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07610999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04420743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014185295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033016033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10292202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360615517","doi":"10.3390/agronomy13040949","title":"Transformation of Soil Accumulated Phosphorus and Its Driving Factors across Chinese Cropping Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Cropping; Transformation (genetics); Silt; Agronomy; Ecology; Agriculture; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013412747462244976,"score_gpt":0.24358669829403037,"score_spread":0.2301739508317854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360615517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900997,0.000103334365,0.0002652423,0.000028541044,0.0000018914476,0.0000076146002,0.0003653811,0.000007764666,0.00021034664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986506,0.00011885206,0.00029881598,0.000013932865,0.0000020431244,0.000018937388,0.0007403197,0.000003586486,0.00015291398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994332,0.000067234876,0.000057714908,0.00023080349,0.00011594101,0.00009512576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.00006118021,0.000086680724,0.000061061524,0.00013312628,0.000045055993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079051877,0.0005283537,0.00051105255,0.0013063791,0.0005517348,0.00048262635,0.0005214287,0.00025253682,0.0004306595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006250068,0.00022713041,0.000708206,0.0028215474,0.0005250984,0.00059813267,0.00063060666,0.00017998475,0.00005869567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009580183,0.000044514316,0.9581884,0.00021223511,0.00043957817,0.00045316503,0.0009343063,0.003856775,0.012779798,0.00031175846,0.0003706321,0.022312917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028380716,0.000015001861,0.99710494,0.0000037020054,0.00003647555,0.000023903141,0.00021215326,0.0018901118,0.00035502415,0.00005236489,0.0002969654,0.0000065055183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10619506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13001923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10619506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018388875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015760049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21115386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360920658","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4398942","title":"Quantification of Soil N2o and Ch4 Fluxes Using the Flux Gradient Method on a Drainage Water Managed Farm on the Eastern Shore of Maryland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Drainage; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Oceanography; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.018226235273925008,"score_gpt":0.24858007515003272,"score_spread":0.23035383987610772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360920658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951184,0.000003966169,0.00015975685,0.0000062822505,6.522611e-7,0.0000047771377,0.000050111288,0.0000066796574,0.00025606074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838185,0.000012639535,0.0009982774,0.000007682718,0.000001075492,0.0000095345085,0.00009119996,0.000002649057,0.00049507135],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000010751892,0.000004217329,0.000044581804,0.00002940134,0.000025525771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000030399964,0.00003178166,0.000010170086,0.000059940918,0.000033864388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011248878,0.00017357111,0.00022025181,0.0005814271,0.00096133107,0.00039728393,0.00046691348,0.00029189972,0.0005225621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018346119,0.00018572393,0.00014066965,0.0005254994,0.0003434226,0.00020924608,0.00029744755,0.0002115091,0.000112564645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000750091,0.00036030373,0.7219609,0.00004558085,0.00005890427,0.0012848831,0.0011791306,0.00215227,0.25508812,0.00015816334,0.0003777541,0.016583895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012358409,0.00010876556,0.9862597,0.0000036226672,0.000014985911,0.00009723886,0.00063829,0.005188108,0.0073174797,0.000036585163,0.00031629184,0.000006599466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07937065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26631525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07937065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009029188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007010525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1578173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361202326","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14866","title":"Influence of wetlands on nutrients in headwaters of agricultural catchments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Wetland; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Riparian zone; Outwash plain; Nutrient; Land cover; Land use; Nitrate; Ecology; Glacial period; Geology; Habitat; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.010973146852937035,"score_gpt":0.22712487400832032,"score_spread":0.21615172715538328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361202326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99975854,0.000026411648,0.000016308471,0.000005073943,3.5156353e-7,0.0000017630961,0.00006540668,0.0000010138793,0.00012513532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969065,0.000029672789,0.000044561555,0.000004811918,0.0000010068808,0.0000022708462,0.00009897724,6.9101594e-7,0.00012747638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.00002988071,0.0000097069915,0.000038055074,0.000049604118,0.00005075362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934715,0.00011027625,0.00024553252,0.000021431488,0.00013510155,0.00014055306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017838592,0.00010077856,0.00018421352,0.00053082366,0.0005890839,0.0006644293,0.00019370143,0.00013207887,0.000539886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093425374,0.000109868924,0.00014671864,0.0007211201,0.0005953009,0.0002100741,0.00038054204,0.00010179316,0.000048245976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006873928,0.000012354577,0.99424136,0.000010666828,0.000020296167,0.000106811865,0.0004090513,0.0001661535,0.0020184312,0.000020487216,0.000058785452,0.0028669422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.2048406e-7,0.000006389657,0.999648,0.0000010992046,0.0000019508047,0.000010384382,0.00012625687,0.00007694652,0.000048757705,0.0000045052216,0.000074372074,7.8321125e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45311797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7312052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45311797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018341673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014644775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90096104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361217028","doi":"10.3389/fanim.2023.1155361","title":"Mini-Review: The importance of an integrated approach to assess trace mineral feeding practices in dairy cows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Animal Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Trace mineral; Trace Minerals; Manure; Trace metal; Environmental science; Animal science; Biology; Chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.03994857194781605,"score_gpt":0.2978782273849659,"score_spread":0.25792965543714985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361217028","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024694146,0.99520713,0.00022835458,0.0019435813,0.0014719901,0.00005608978,0.00016695786,0.000014109261,0.0006648784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027470728,0.9925136,0.00063376175,0.0023620552,0.00090039894,0.00010481171,0.00020223131,0.000008759931,0.0005272305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970366,0.00097075343,0.0009635077,0.00027696008,0.0006343199,0.000117836185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763832,0.015015712,0.0027651628,0.0004154821,0.005004418,0.00041592296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052837264,0.0007603807,0.0028414773,0.0049720327,0.00043825153,0.00319319,0.0017820436,0.0021594667,0.0049719336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01824884,0.0004632527,0.00250666,0.003967215,0.0007022654,0.0030747938,0.00126544,0.0014376068,0.0010656584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002452764,0.000051823226,0.00083332876,0.42464703,0.0019752553,0.00028585544,0.00041227043,0.00035435156,0.0013510525,0.0024475078,0.061516527,0.5058796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032193384,0.00020392225,0.0028473274,0.1661892,0.0038131191,0.0006829879,0.00039758056,0.00014926528,0.0005117939,0.001430159,0.823688,0.000054434233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002403309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048955674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052837264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020403187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007859565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027943373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361218855","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163087","title":"Modeling transport and fate of heavy metals at the watershed scale: State-of-the-art and future directions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Watershed; Computer science; Scale (ratio); Strengths and weaknesses; Environmental science; Temporal scales; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.018149977586111938,"score_gpt":0.23216440971714572,"score_spread":0.21401443213103377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361218855","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035840808,0.9969126,0.0016860899,0.00032156397,0.00016070358,0.0000051753054,0.00007247596,0.000025145915,0.0004578495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015122009,0.9968376,0.0011429484,0.00008924436,0.00011395461,0.0000058576543,0.000087511384,0.0000061319524,0.00020444923],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995689,0.000079400794,0.00005105307,0.00011863529,0.00014500151,0.00003712072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810934,0.0011317864,0.00015092154,0.00006673157,0.0004717763,0.00006946971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001888885,0.0018290526,0.0037773007,0.0014198046,0.00025585978,0.002363342,0.0027416914,0.0021934605,0.0020843034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021876404,0.0005841901,0.0016701666,0.002797243,0.00067341217,0.0027350865,0.0012001987,0.0018503607,0.0012965883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111244975,0.0001437747,0.0011462893,0.033690147,0.0006013978,0.000108504886,0.0000898678,0.01960219,0.0033003625,0.012081738,0.017841509,0.9112829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006417344,0.0002544184,0.0022494579,0.010468182,0.0016996211,0.00051086984,0.00027898888,0.019166665,0.0043369485,0.026855776,0.9339355,0.0001793148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0090871835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008108029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0090871835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009826331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030877464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018068552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361224706","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2023.03.007","title":"Nutrient management in Lake Erie: Evaluating stakeholder values, attitudes, and policy preferences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Stakeholder; Watershed; Watershed management; Eutrophication; Environmental resource management; Value (mathematics); Algal bloom; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Environmental science; Ecology; Nutrient; Public relations; Computer science; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.1513388079776377,"score_gpt":0.3987318519440767,"score_spread":0.24739304396643896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361224706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980959,0.000026555328,0.000043150725,0.00019851056,7.735786e-7,0.000014806379,0.000019968196,5.4330764e-7,0.0015997678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992956,0.000050500323,0.00022663885,0.00007046031,0.0000011643981,0.00002835252,0.000027088476,7.982112e-7,0.00029933368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724716,0.0018050363,0.00010710557,0.000093553404,0.00033576138,0.0004114156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99448746,0.0034823369,0.0008469199,0.00007244473,0.000600275,0.000510638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00647467,0.00018001787,0.00024060272,0.00061115157,0.0011431146,0.0017493082,0.0003005725,0.0009355716,0.0019072961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014894549,0.00016815224,0.0003341967,0.00068362843,0.00093590864,0.0009092816,0.001279926,0.00062505563,0.00013436761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038647929,0.0014648716,0.91549695,0.00021264167,0.0003854025,0.00063429034,0.03060233,0.0039508254,0.0015164473,0.0027424125,0.0015443823,0.03758468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025634668,0.0021416883,0.8613245,0.00017239363,0.00029939172,0.00015982166,0.115582824,0.01108021,0.0014569558,0.0021817863,0.0052681584,0.00007588644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0808453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2276674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0808453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048424583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029973285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16074944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361748845","doi":"10.36399/gla.pubs.295312","title":"Glasgow’s Floating Estuarine Wetlands Baseline Monitoring Report","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Glasgow; University of Guelph","keywords":"Baseline (sea); Estuary; Wetland; Environmental science; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.057554090864912325,"score_gpt":0.3107381299614923,"score_spread":0.25318403909658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361748845","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031747308,0.00097604067,0.0013445668,0.0032092505,0.0007346878,0.00069215073,0.8869718,0.0013954055,0.07292894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10248222,0.0011640398,0.004426579,0.0010029293,0.00019803768,0.0012198206,0.74056643,0.0004079854,0.148532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988433,0.00011359424,0.000063005195,0.00008609063,0.00069743826,0.00019660071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974686,0.0001476718,0.00030684454,0.00017907182,0.001525066,0.0003726647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013127658,0.0010059831,0.0003956293,0.0029865694,0.0005618904,0.0007479485,0.0012180493,0.0006099191,0.018462019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018274698,0.00044216032,0.0003891944,0.003677134,0.00034392584,0.0007943688,0.0011404484,0.00047348993,0.005877563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058252085,0.000073101735,0.019738754,0.00027426527,0.000044498483,0.00016082695,0.0001452525,0.0004934845,0.0010335197,0.00049119105,0.94649786,0.03046482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022499739,0.0002642197,0.43556637,0.000104951905,0.0000801443,0.00008246141,0.00039550965,0.00066657143,0.001694623,0.00021353998,0.5606598,0.0000467351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6121193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6934661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6121193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031074185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0089973975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78032994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362644573","doi":"10.7451/cbe.2022.64.1.29","title":"Canola yield and quality under tile drainage in the Canadian Prairies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Drainage; Tile drainage; Environmental science; Soil water; Field experiment; Hydrology (agriculture); Significant difference; Agronomy; Animal science; Geology; Biology; Mathematics; Soil science; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.015358117751817732,"score_gpt":0.18727866416177508,"score_spread":0.17192054640995735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362644573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779224,0.000102449005,0.000060101578,0.000038481045,0.0000016818539,0.000012837777,0.00028700463,0.00000697514,0.0016983466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976794,0.00017357737,0.00024791,0.000024827805,0.0000011456931,0.000007857217,0.00037183703,0.000004823359,0.0014885337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994722,0.000024040344,0.000013951976,0.00013610901,0.00022593798,0.00012778823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946517,0.000039585644,0.00009219136,0.000030346564,0.00028431136,0.00008837002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036519498,0.000254013,0.0002279044,0.0007008864,0.0015718768,0.0009918285,0.0006125873,0.00016110402,0.0008059369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007320947,0.00020339982,0.00023145987,0.0016856012,0.0007825296,0.0003546745,0.00043718683,0.0003263891,0.00012749144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005032609,0.0001858682,0.9268677,0.00008700856,0.00019757547,0.00056968525,0.0029703085,0.0012999906,0.03240233,0.00037927812,0.0007550224,0.033781957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003027683,0.000026093203,0.99773693,0.000003380225,0.000014752014,0.000030318193,0.00077192555,0.00023987018,0.00037871822,0.000018086113,0.0007693603,0.0000074590425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9741011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99501675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025898874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017760847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009004961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12886453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362671491","doi":"10.1002/lno.12338","title":"Distinct drivers of two size fractions of operationally dissolved <scp>iron</scp> in a temperate river","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Connecticut Space Grant College Consortium; U.S. Geological Survey; Yale University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Colloid; Phytoplankton; Fractionation; Biogeochemistry; Organic matter; Nutrient; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006502522548770262,"score_gpt":0.21904190676686813,"score_spread":0.21253938421809787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362671491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972016,0.000015917061,0.00006278572,0.000006029479,3.8321883e-7,0.0000018707549,0.00007383012,0.0000033841607,0.00011573564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971193,0.0000072891703,0.000060125396,0.00000610506,7.5673563e-7,0.000004484432,0.00010573551,0.0000021847063,0.000101369966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.0000148801055,0.000007101376,0.000068074165,0.000016521779,0.000018325722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976736,0.000037455316,0.00007556641,0.000014308491,0.000056634915,0.000048651535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023207908,0.00018652593,0.00022697216,0.0004965393,0.00042789814,0.0007017583,0.00025556184,0.00034773577,0.00041830313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003165202,0.0002703335,0.0001517085,0.00039858243,0.00043653537,0.00030891653,0.00045958775,0.00020277087,0.000066522756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024087979,0.000058649344,0.8682208,0.00002941664,0.00007660121,0.00014579199,0.00088768237,0.0005467257,0.12635227,0.00017647057,0.00015053617,0.0031141245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013962062,0.000012374675,0.99867874,0.000001271693,0.0000038920152,0.000017559836,0.000113268,0.0005515032,0.0005173186,0.000015018635,0.00008467636,0.000003046801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029380206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03806906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029380206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007242644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027253787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058418393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362676946","doi":"10.1029/2021ef002571","title":"A Random Forest in the Great Lakes: Stream Nutrient Concentrations Across the Transboundary Great Lakes Basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Tile drainage; Wetland; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Drainage basin; Drainage; Nutrient management; Nutrient pollution; Land use; Ecology; Soil water; Geography; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.008301778353184982,"score_gpt":0.22261120154972494,"score_spread":0.21430942319653995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362676946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735165,0.00007449997,0.0018832851,0.0001488723,0.0000040296854,0.0000067658966,0.00028598655,0.000042448595,0.00020245957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980671,0.000025935316,0.001101196,0.000022713186,0.0000047770613,0.000007082009,0.0005573107,0.0000052966934,0.00020857637],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965966,0.00015641429,0.00001608681,0.00011482825,0.00002243765,0.000030629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990324,0.0004923283,0.00013682198,0.000068067544,0.00021035998,0.000060078914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011037666,0.0003650822,0.00029232108,0.00055382337,0.00041100252,0.0006397049,0.00033103206,0.0004459386,0.00066648633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002219826,0.00021566216,0.00052666554,0.00056698435,0.00039606646,0.00042413716,0.00041033616,0.00025664622,0.00010589769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022459403,0.00013414882,0.7455195,0.000044061006,0.00033804515,0.0003580442,0.00016487626,0.23125309,0.002167362,0.0005806498,0.0014096758,0.017805872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020412124,0.00003788659,0.18697096,0.000009520488,0.000033428103,0.00006201493,0.000112627546,0.8114085,0.00023875925,0.0006901037,0.00040086402,0.00001492076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.076667175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0741132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9233328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006299639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006139407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15244186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365149168","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129475","title":"Investigating the hydrodynamic and biogeochemical evolutions of the hyporheic zone due to large-scale reservoir impoundment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Downwelling; Hyporheic zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemical cycle; Geology; Upwelling; Structural basin; Environmental science; Groundwater; Subsurface flow; Geomorphology; Sediment; Oceanography; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008152379602291995,"score_gpt":0.22248991892669834,"score_spread":0.21433753932440636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365149168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996803,0.00001184385,0.00007194056,0.000010668797,0.0000017393543,0.000001607793,0.000030117315,0.0000033479707,0.00018853648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980325,0.000014633002,0.00004898514,0.0000030564574,0.0000021461572,0.000001526515,0.000034643996,0.000001316832,0.00009043405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.000006599142,0.0000030517338,0.000013166032,0.0000064688743,0.000017519746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.00003731807,0.000044370227,0.00001154709,0.000024016908,0.00003848902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014206712,0.00013358436,0.0001839427,0.00038382233,0.00028275105,0.00047419302,0.00022033707,0.00029369662,0.00083289616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039172327,0.00015990064,0.0002539614,0.00043647192,0.00032729897,0.00038370598,0.0003069168,0.00032345313,0.0000765915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008254412,0.0003914957,0.76109177,0.000058187088,0.00018539584,0.0012443536,0.00052248314,0.01302706,0.20888223,0.00051829003,0.00034525956,0.0129081225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006955778,0.00006513261,0.9898218,0.0000017390756,0.00001591005,0.000050634804,0.00021730944,0.008135144,0.0015183649,0.000035892648,0.00012498218,0.000006136831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016885933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022823071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016885933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058837095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000340839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033575296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365452344","doi":"10.1007/s13593-023-00887-8","title":"The agronomic and environmental assessment of soil phosphorus levels for crop production: a meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Southwest University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Loam; Soil texture; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil water; Phosphorus; Crop; Crop yield; Soil pH; Agricultural soil science; Soil fertility; Soil science; No-till farming; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0230927686920092,"score_gpt":0.24850302295512436,"score_spread":0.22541025426311517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365452344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51764506,0.4201205,0.050066028,0.0021084084,0.0010172816,0.00043504694,0.0064520026,0.0007597327,0.001395949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97393155,0.012218819,0.011204126,0.00049361686,0.00012276074,0.00020618284,0.0012775919,0.00015072033,0.0003946326],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.97902346,0.014796683,0.0016074901,0.003274867,0.0008912706,0.0004061582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96314514,0.028803296,0.0021728987,0.004162171,0.0011022846,0.00061427226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025618728,0.0040759426,0.009154346,0.004536581,0.0009233838,0.0037058776,0.0036260257,0.0025486145,0.002909864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030706216,0.0023284191,0.047693554,0.0049823006,0.0010204653,0.0017093502,0.0027870608,0.0025739402,0.00042741076],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026592466,0.000059813596,0.020694073,0.0056206444,0.9589339,0.00014212781,0.00006162342,0.0056344536,0.001070251,0.00018088153,0.00023491446,0.00470807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054657116,0.00046437813,0.01572096,0.0006394005,0.97427803,0.00014069288,0.00008109619,0.005947386,0.00058678107,0.000608573,0.00092619477,0.000059837537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015018852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015777651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025618728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019210705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022222416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13548642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365455600","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2023.1144268","title":"Nitrogen addition enhances terrestrial phosphorous retention in grassland mesocosms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Guelph","keywords":"Nutrient; Mesocosm; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Environmental science; Growing season; Grassland; Edaphic; Nitrogen; Nutrient cycle; Chemistry; Soil water; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006018468170836214,"score_gpt":0.19542976671679704,"score_spread":0.18941129854596084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365455600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994155,0.00008956651,0.000141859,0.000019451549,0.00000780136,0.000007843509,0.00007114965,0.000013565014,0.00023328226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976248,0.00014090502,0.00088532484,0.00007087027,0.0000060652296,0.00003340757,0.00020125261,0.000006930826,0.0010304226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000019123629,0.000010313542,0.00008325524,0.000022135424,0.000028036451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998472,0.000021094806,0.000026181804,0.000016703669,0.000017121489,0.00007157356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021069535,0.0002167688,0.00047729665,0.00011952675,0.00026762593,0.0003837898,0.00033301834,0.00027068864,0.0005964288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016589968,0.00017735052,0.00025603548,0.00009015926,0.00022377838,0.00029719868,0.00044330995,0.0004884872,0.00014827542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086966774,0.0001468557,0.0039818897,0.00003975594,0.00001536684,0.000037681148,0.000089240835,0.00015324132,0.9925315,0.000022346303,0.00006314492,0.0020493108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051183876,0.009022262,0.41606975,0.000038521986,0.00017221174,0.00020568426,0.00065661536,0.0140476115,0.5539449,0.00028168765,0.0049902867,0.00005862161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052142283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011157206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052142283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051816046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035074644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010367751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366502778","doi":"10.11159/iceptp23.137","title":"Precision Application of Manure and Promising Pollutant Mitigation Options","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Manure; Computer science; Agricultural engineering; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Agronomy; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.003457101061789743,"score_gpt":0.18450458001088224,"score_spread":0.1810474789490925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366502778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919002,0.0023596545,0.004182229,0.0001060577,0.00001177337,0.000037018213,0.0001014733,0.0000383074,0.0012632423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99130064,0.0014437153,0.0063602156,0.00004152047,0.000009209106,0.000024631945,0.000116470364,0.0000036000492,0.0007000596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996917,0.000042537606,0.000017277758,0.000088412824,0.00010214347,0.000057952468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.000019256453,0.0000662148,0.000013770264,0.000020603988,0.000011775163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027828396,0.00025249974,0.00031313812,0.0002935158,0.00021487585,0.0006221309,0.0004956276,0.00034782282,0.00063973264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022311899,0.00011243034,0.00027406402,0.0005671981,0.00027291075,0.0003241205,0.00036954612,0.00020442758,0.00006287415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075026805,0.0002446958,0.011994246,0.00045738393,0.000058360176,0.00018583279,0.00005711198,0.006054024,0.90923464,0.00053795025,0.00012418912,0.070301265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015284077,0.0127787795,0.16362046,0.0001311372,0.00041688775,0.00073350774,0.0007817179,0.009849367,0.7900111,0.0019203346,0.019537814,0.00006602929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021920851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008368942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021920851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050083257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000483193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043586493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366769985","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14888","title":"Persistent chemostatic behaviour of stream solutes in a northern hardwood forest under climatic and atmospheric deposition changes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Natural Resources Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Streamflow; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Weathering; Seasonality; Snowmelt; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Snow; Geology; Structural basin; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.016943199306734758,"score_gpt":0.21963340853301266,"score_spread":0.2026902092262779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366769985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997956,0.000015227352,0.000012761306,0.000003347396,2.4680372e-7,0.0000013199427,0.00009588246,0.0000011985834,0.00007432606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.000017325638,0.00004715965,0.0000050930967,8.7594765e-7,0.0000020645314,0.00020523682,6.7571705e-7,0.00011690039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000005713509,0.0000043096416,0.00002403968,0.000021044267,0.000030242136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.000037918,0.00008954436,0.00001538355,0.000105922096,0.0000872087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015064969,0.00012137488,0.00021092086,0.0005169932,0.00067471823,0.00048431745,0.00023391581,0.00017337826,0.00046266132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046276656,0.00012617644,0.000097437936,0.0007227858,0.00048106036,0.0002165839,0.00023558462,0.00013624717,0.00005373828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001315866,0.000031816668,0.98164076,0.000012113501,0.000020484242,0.00013488551,0.00051450037,0.00016835335,0.014728809,0.000020418533,0.0000646347,0.0025316349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.156018e-7,0.000006739421,0.9995987,4.8793396e-7,0.0000017695584,0.0000139168105,0.00008638355,0.00012341887,0.000117215044,0.0000029255273,0.00004668232,0.0000010394069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5659221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.73989904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5659221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002277958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009857932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8732686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366774243","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4425542","title":"Geospatial Modelling of Soil Phosphorus Fractions and Sorption Indicators from Heterogeneous Landscapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Aqua regia; Sorption; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Geological survey; Scale (ratio); Geologic map; Soil map; Geostatistics; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Spatial variability; Geography; Geomorphology; Cartography","score_opus":0.011447861225728646,"score_gpt":0.21049613741216341,"score_spread":0.19904827618643478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366774243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93810815,0.00030068133,0.057336207,0.00031913878,0.000022651737,0.000027380203,0.001013826,0.00030615448,0.0025656915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442345,0.00013216224,0.0043719127,0.000013196645,0.00000808053,0.000016617656,0.0003113608,0.000035173944,0.000688097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000037497677,0.000008499522,0.000039476738,0.000018071942,0.000022128736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.000272654,0.000053140084,0.000027503194,0.0000406374,0.00003232402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032800398,0.00047317139,0.00050497305,0.000572528,0.00035156525,0.0012899499,0.0009283738,0.0010641088,0.0010914624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014427601,0.0005108913,0.0006760464,0.0012087587,0.0006766536,0.0009418435,0.000691302,0.0005009441,0.00010641984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016651084,0.000017843267,0.0013144034,0.000008412774,0.000013421401,0.00002409481,0.000008219626,0.9963982,0.00042982207,0.0007635858,0.00006160306,0.0009435605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029341968,0.0000022128547,0.00038088678,5.2227284e-7,0.0000018635955,0.000002521728,0.000003826009,0.99917245,0.00006761563,0.00033471285,0.000028895343,0.0000016619038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06927123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04447093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06927123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010894104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080619764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13773608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366828140","doi":"10.3390/agronomy13051183","title":"Modeling Topsoil Phosphorus—From Observation-Based Statistical Approach to Land-Use and Soil-Based High-Resolution Mapping","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Forest Management Centre; Ministry of Rural Affairs; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Topsoil; Environmental science; Soil science; Eutrophication; Biogeochemical cycle; Land use; Soil water; Ecosystem; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Ecology; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.030635361146644727,"score_gpt":0.2071174526157095,"score_spread":0.17648209146906477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366828140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7904478,0.00074871094,0.19430135,0.0004988101,0.000048664544,0.00011486891,0.010193671,0.0013154248,0.0023308045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94870543,0.00032594005,0.046946216,0.0000353933,0.000028034796,0.00013527405,0.0032275904,0.00006337931,0.00053278916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970156,0.00006922689,0.000019510648,0.00012789741,0.000048231464,0.00003342483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993418,0.00030764219,0.00013381342,0.00008598381,0.0000955326,0.00003528735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009766909,0.00048170757,0.00044602956,0.0011357659,0.0002512359,0.00094077084,0.0014816618,0.000601401,0.0006382409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018758854,0.00047479908,0.00089618075,0.0028511486,0.00033885278,0.0008791969,0.00063475006,0.0003267459,0.00017125577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028641576,0.00007109738,0.03611633,0.00007426956,0.00019106471,0.00006085104,0.00005718395,0.94391525,0.0011611179,0.0014622662,0.0006008183,0.016261129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005713907,0.0000055603773,0.007016008,0.000002793439,0.000012319027,0.0000076678425,0.000017217784,0.9915535,0.0001505165,0.0007891191,0.00043257233,0.0000070718606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08258307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051552583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08258307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011159495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009863169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16420478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366993019","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138757","title":"Dynamic spatiotemporal change of net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs and its response of water quality in the Liao river basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Drainage basin; SWAT model; Structural basin; Cycling; Spatial distribution; Livestock; Deposition (geology); Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Forestry","score_opus":0.0244509456680599,"score_gpt":0.26869913122240635,"score_spread":0.24424818555434646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366993019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990427,0.000039426002,0.00008229153,0.00013135621,0.0000031620384,0.0000030160759,0.00024248354,0.000012218021,0.0004433159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996253,0.0000247835,0.00003230079,0.000013136184,0.0000030501076,0.00000417654,0.00014435417,0.0000016086709,0.00015125201],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000022355112,0.000011843489,0.00003218181,0.000013257541,0.000028547121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.00006327889,0.00009067325,0.00002908635,0.00006402406,0.00007865982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029028064,0.00013183967,0.00021524946,0.000588052,0.00033108096,0.00067666685,0.00024031867,0.00042663427,0.0012552124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067858066,0.000182644,0.00027116522,0.0009246058,0.000479656,0.00039082306,0.00056645926,0.0002273503,0.00014712127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029687153,0.000105508814,0.970722,0.000057620913,0.00024649684,0.00048365287,0.0010776976,0.0042746216,0.013483818,0.00072330114,0.0009808713,0.0075475164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060001203,0.000018074494,0.9955205,0.000003167642,0.000017879907,0.00003202273,0.0003643353,0.003442126,0.00013899643,0.000070407325,0.00037826935,0.000008389882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04347144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041169494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04347144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080988713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068837614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08643687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367334023","doi":"10.1525/elementa.2021.00085","title":"Nutrient inputs from subarctic rivers into Hudson Bay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elementa Science of the Anthropocene","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; University of Calgary; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; ArcticNet; Manitoba Hydro; Niskamoon Corporation","keywords":"Nutrient; Subarctic climate; Bay; Environmental science; Estuary; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Climate change; Nutrient pollution; Ecology; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008191289112904085,"score_gpt":0.2440996048280604,"score_spread":0.2359083157151563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367334023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985733,0.00010099789,0.00004543167,0.000037516194,0.000009973105,0.0000031775376,0.00032808934,0.000016603648,0.0008847838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873406,0.00018421524,0.00014226706,0.000059940237,0.000007948629,0.000005657516,0.00036822993,0.0000049763307,0.0004926967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000009521395,0.000010004616,0.000034644327,0.000014519516,0.000021149235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980134,0.000027593667,0.000049807677,0.0000096199865,0.000058007372,0.000053572483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366264,0.00032828713,0.00023442913,0.0008547788,0.00032812223,0.0008292588,0.00025174159,0.0001539791,0.0010320797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003995514,0.00020235525,0.00019515093,0.0010266306,0.0003323507,0.00033517083,0.00072597846,0.00020654591,0.000094122915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006727637,0.00002243289,0.9842998,0.00004151059,0.00004831039,0.00031389034,0.0004267801,0.0006941285,0.004173421,0.00012346449,0.00039209714,0.009396876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035069595,0.000009655859,0.9985928,0.000007175283,0.000011784596,0.000018961842,0.0003366898,0.00032626264,0.00016530481,0.00002379936,0.00050125935,0.0000027683868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20754415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29193586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79245585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019748877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012016675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41267222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368371548","doi":"10.22541/essoar.168319762.20980277/v1","title":"Decadal Changes in Anthropogenic Inputs and Precipitation Influence Riverine Exports of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus, and Alter Ecosystem Level Stoichiometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecosystem; Precipitation; Environmental science; Ecological stoichiometry; Phosphorus; Temperate climate; Nitrogen; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01825860954748436,"score_gpt":0.24258311629276155,"score_spread":0.2243245067452772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368371548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976866,0.00012533808,0.00070037425,0.000023518009,0.000004326579,0.0000021379162,0.000592667,0.000016209337,0.0008487879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984964,0.000156708,0.00043588632,0.000014314498,0.000005538096,0.0000060762336,0.00053236046,0.000006905193,0.00034572888],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000009683781,0.0000069810617,0.000029450515,0.000015755562,0.0000074242034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997899,0.000031529373,0.000087466906,0.000018620169,0.000057238914,0.000015336658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020501099,0.0001449761,0.00013318282,0.00033152127,0.00018603161,0.00045674347,0.00010827636,0.000114934686,0.0005074235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035077333,0.00008683867,0.00013761592,0.0005343502,0.00015593001,0.0003071126,0.00025470706,0.00014438701,0.00009181459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037377646,0.00001495858,0.9768763,0.000034067707,0.000115557064,0.00005753629,0.00021137926,0.0016034509,0.010248764,0.00018868824,0.00021008302,0.010401818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.0216186e-7,0.000009111585,0.9978631,0.0000022609047,0.000008844601,0.000022384665,0.000066785644,0.0008154956,0.0004640518,0.00005123798,0.0006941509,0.0000020108498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005136028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009900255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005136028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021639174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012100819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010212243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372203598","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.120054","title":"Size and temperature drive nutrient retention potential across water bodies in China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nutrient; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Wetland; Biogeochemical cycle; Lake ecosystem; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient cycle; Land cover; Ecology; Ecosystem; Land use; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.018235977030372913,"score_gpt":0.29473288979072026,"score_spread":0.2764969127603474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372203598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949515,0.000021613389,0.000069141475,0.000029257195,0.000001220292,0.0000012815997,0.000072172814,0.000003335,0.0003068522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.0000103787415,0.000022411688,0.0000064461938,0.000001156504,0.0000015290944,0.00006391087,0.0000013672222,0.00016745152],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977416,0.000027805645,0.000016443943,0.00007431504,0.00003540066,0.00007187654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994299,0.00012396349,0.00014282513,0.000043504402,0.00011287509,0.00014691267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032322225,0.00018324004,0.000320232,0.0010557149,0.00061211106,0.0006797852,0.00054197625,0.00027786402,0.0011327621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053093117,0.00026571093,0.00048186074,0.0016785645,0.00073129666,0.0006862306,0.00064450357,0.00018410203,0.00011461729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004979778,0.000026734948,0.993397,0.000010967346,0.00007852272,0.000072541225,0.00061482,0.0007289264,0.0020203658,0.00023866398,0.00014199292,0.0026196032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018408327,0.0000064025176,0.99843174,9.756404e-7,0.000010292428,0.00000816904,0.00028818863,0.0010433773,0.000056330206,0.00006687049,0.000081386774,0.0000044060635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1230418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21174721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1230418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015192674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001222752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24465126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372215875","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118015","title":"Simulating nitrogen balance in Canadian agricultural soils from 1981 to 2016","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Association of Friendship Centres; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Denitrification; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Nitrogen balance; Soil water; Agriculture; Manure; Population; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.0046662590930877275,"score_gpt":0.1878961332254299,"score_spread":0.18322987413234215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372215875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994653,0.00014238506,0.00027836597,0.00020425676,0.000031370484,0.000019487983,0.0018136238,0.00009256217,0.002764929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971016,0.000101289326,0.00055881747,0.000032564603,0.000005164314,0.000009074077,0.0013649046,0.000015870462,0.00081074826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997459,0.000021987778,0.000015357527,0.00005978129,0.0000501279,0.00010673003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940574,0.00010959273,0.000041872532,0.00003527554,0.00029369348,0.0001138424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005655597,0.00086763705,0.0005646365,0.00057136145,0.0016258546,0.0009090499,0.001438358,0.0013137463,0.0014268305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012859079,0.0005263195,0.0009519772,0.0011837009,0.0008730003,0.000792805,0.0004712617,0.000749635,0.00022232943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060115266,0.00025492228,0.10253436,0.000117635835,0.00018926592,0.00043158655,0.00020277346,0.87623715,0.004677986,0.00062371895,0.002887892,0.011241555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002982075,0.00014392415,0.18503569,0.00004206449,0.00016727607,0.00007149531,0.0005202565,0.8017274,0.0044606337,0.00035905643,0.007055379,0.00011860315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9694333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97504926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030566692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01987828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014832909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14422774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372279718","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20485","title":"Uncertainty in phosphorus fluxes and budgets across the US long‐term agroecosystem research network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Agroecosystem; Manure; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Cropping; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Nutrient management; Phosphorus; Cycling; Irrigation; Range (aeronautics); Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03654933628674776,"score_gpt":0.3379524870422571,"score_spread":0.30140315075550933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372279718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98395234,0.0009616426,0.007044971,0.0006459196,0.000012242066,0.000026716956,0.004928975,0.00008315123,0.0023440153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99100083,0.00035593612,0.0043696174,0.00010974232,0.000008180808,0.000043109616,0.0039266204,0.000011567638,0.00017439939],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976172,0.0009267955,0.00028891957,0.00041944784,0.0006534404,0.00009418622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897803,0.0045004576,0.002223297,0.00072939886,0.0026061037,0.00016049575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072375555,0.0002870497,0.0003139461,0.0015495324,0.00039966396,0.0011280811,0.00048266494,0.00034289603,0.00023255529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012771602,0.00020336607,0.00045900125,0.0027367533,0.00030403823,0.0010105867,0.00063443044,0.0002620054,0.000051415045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015984554,0.000029203602,0.8970621,0.000100395766,0.0007774311,0.00013507705,0.00014875589,0.06919766,0.0023396884,0.0010458378,0.0016990053,0.02730489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016753802,0.0000598209,0.89060676,0.00014235069,0.00025549092,0.00013615895,0.00042223564,0.095038384,0.002421595,0.0034952809,0.007347631,0.000057580957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.102828704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12955864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102828704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024586455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00159578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20446038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372294528","doi":"10.2166/wcc.2023.509","title":"Enhancing environmental sustainability in eastern Canada's corn agroecosystem with controlled drainage and subsurface irrigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Sustainability; Irrigation; Productivity; Climate change; Life-cycle assessment; Agroecosystem; Water resource management; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Agricultural productivity; Environmental impact assessment; Water quality; Production (economics); Geography; Nutrient; Ecology","score_opus":0.007527526726173242,"score_gpt":0.19551515974744393,"score_spread":0.1879876330212707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372294528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666625,0.000069223155,0.0004940991,0.00004848643,0.0000026174118,0.000067522036,0.00025243167,0.00002476102,0.002374722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720085,0.00013409641,0.0015601736,0.000015440106,9.1396106e-7,0.000024933748,0.0002818457,0.00000432507,0.0007773909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996424,0.000036416634,0.000012885104,0.00006261928,0.00012148213,0.00012427598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.000041329225,0.00004105651,0.000026432625,0.00016452734,0.00007538482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004697221,0.00025160745,0.00020954157,0.0006807895,0.0011135251,0.0013652164,0.0005926905,0.00017771531,0.0006293173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046270393,0.00010743026,0.00028822644,0.0013805414,0.0007165119,0.0003372607,0.0005169873,0.0002278577,0.000039431456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450437,0.0014627718,0.49517038,0.00064073165,0.0003003831,0.0025410037,0.0012246615,0.19734561,0.12565129,0.006784739,0.0032257256,0.1642023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019624879,0.0009664264,0.79873353,0.000079686244,0.0001859145,0.00018036782,0.0050911726,0.14154099,0.032935,0.0009922369,0.018993922,0.00010446576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91875046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9662732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081249535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02918394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018066447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21174526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375856718","doi":"10.36939/ir.202305081314","title":"Source and fate of dissolved organic matter in boreal headwater streams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Dissolved organic carbon; Boreal; Environmental science; Wetland; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Organic matter; Water quality; Taiga; Ecosystem; Drainage basin; Subsurface flow; Total organic carbon; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater; Soil science; Chemistry; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.004690954372434354,"score_gpt":0.20806464710222713,"score_spread":0.20337369272979278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375856718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951065,0.00013810935,0.00007981615,0.000008815808,0.0000016360491,0.0000042552765,0.00012170278,0.0000035577498,0.00013146714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907136,0.00020189106,0.00033187,0.000010782746,0.0000038269177,0.0000049371624,0.0002628464,0.0000016829085,0.000110939276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000020103393,0.000016826514,0.000051072515,0.000040854655,0.000022620665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.000051227053,0.0001228913,0.000008014558,0.00006967417,0.00005028263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029053955,0.0001895151,0.00021354806,0.0007476862,0.0005457482,0.00097460544,0.00021506239,0.00020917966,0.00015311746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000453179,0.00015576297,0.0001852971,0.00054274756,0.00030051204,0.00040176493,0.0003357495,0.0001790039,0.000038679613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019242041,0.00009365756,0.9477279,0.00004711356,0.000046543188,0.00016464115,0.00032919957,0.0006055207,0.039624453,0.0000860916,0.00006512774,0.011017345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054659827,0.00011188766,0.9960289,0.0000045142356,0.000015578978,0.000051588104,0.0001868343,0.0009098958,0.00237251,0.000037722548,0.00026817044,0.0000068581608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028051613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0428044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028051613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007809139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035115812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055776656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376564148","doi":"10.1002/agg2.20382","title":"Increasing potato profitability through rotation systems and winter cover, nitrogen fertilizer, and supplemental irrigation in Atlantic Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Veterans Affairs Canada; University of Prince Edward Island; Health PEI; Bio Food Tech (Canada); Brandon University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Crop rotation; Red Clover; Fertilizer; Irrigation; Loam; Solanum tuberosum; Crop; Biology; Mathematics; Environmental science; Soil water","score_opus":0.008845360274896383,"score_gpt":0.20260842070124008,"score_spread":0.1937630604263437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376564148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758744,0.00015780293,0.00007765935,0.00013512411,0.000004390619,0.000017242179,0.00036026599,0.000011728008,0.0016484194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997033,0.00025563576,0.00037910193,0.00006909907,0.000001358754,0.000010305294,0.00033331747,0.0000044329327,0.0019138147],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999747,0.000022975082,0.000008101938,0.000045252942,0.000060183665,0.00011644277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991103,0.000073065086,0.00011356523,0.000030001756,0.00033321427,0.00033974825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028510854,0.00014740352,0.0001480615,0.00027211182,0.00093073456,0.00069691706,0.00072391797,0.00014850477,0.0012214972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065812015,0.00013484611,0.00015093453,0.00058686326,0.00049615395,0.00017903173,0.00036322165,0.00029658532,0.000093095674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027848054,0.0005407266,0.8549054,0.0001804645,0.00018160761,0.0006053933,0.0016312879,0.0028537272,0.055115815,0.0010351959,0.004816788,0.07534873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006710434,0.00026847515,0.9860286,0.000020913305,0.000055757217,0.0000575962,0.0017702591,0.0023296706,0.002686359,0.000104455394,0.0065886425,0.00002214158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9853485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99706787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023797512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023797512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021653475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17266387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376956455","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108362","title":"Performance of simple low-cost edge-of-field filters for mitigating P losses in surface runoff from agricultural fields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Filter (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Suspended solids; Environmental engineering; Animal science; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Engineering; Wastewater; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008775538101584268,"score_gpt":0.20456278245165052,"score_spread":0.19578724435006625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376956455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874157,0.00009749554,0.00079205283,0.000012288987,0.0000040487193,0.00003975542,0.00006219213,0.000015598811,0.00023499865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931405,0.00023607616,0.0049478686,0.00003089124,0.000004560196,0.000036921516,0.00019884802,0.0000069937246,0.0013972658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996754,0.000025286718,0.000023184908,0.000091660666,0.00012463056,0.000059749433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.00007091869,0.00009922561,0.000023775681,0.00012295652,0.00007626263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029405946,0.00046355155,0.0004247858,0.0003234895,0.00041250623,0.00067210424,0.0006842108,0.0003908918,0.000754671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000535524,0.00019558254,0.0002526228,0.00028436337,0.0002523017,0.0003891089,0.00023701956,0.0002532049,0.00016210978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000982059,0.0004050447,0.028194193,0.00017560653,0.000030952586,0.000069931964,0.0001171253,0.0010015143,0.9508736,0.000026301557,0.0001425039,0.017981084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013018605,0.0047192345,0.33725944,0.000031887586,0.00012529975,0.00025216606,0.00046312768,0.011921579,0.64168227,0.000048082093,0.003321828,0.000044906217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05809016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.105692126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05809016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014303433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008665274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11550403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377694908","doi":"10.1007/s11104-023-06048-w","title":"Soil denitrification response to increased urea concentration constrains nitrous oxide emissions in a simulated cattle urine patch","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Urea; Chemistry; Denitrification; Urine; Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Environmental chemistry; Excretion; Animal science; Pasture; Ammonia; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01132390303138435,"score_gpt":0.22082614965485647,"score_spread":0.2095022466234721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377694908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963605,0.0000050027047,0.00006766112,0.00001343942,0.0000018647464,0.000002035264,0.000079457495,0.0000066050443,0.00018775501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996617,0.0000094962525,0.0001186978,0.000005482362,6.6993675e-7,0.000004032637,0.000070089765,0.0000023687485,0.00012755756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000011409304,0.000005521842,0.00003861455,0.000010084098,0.000039942115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.000070608876,0.00002229867,0.000011077588,0.00003281743,0.000050376544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015473297,0.00018686769,0.00029786388,0.00015500719,0.0003546821,0.000490397,0.0008520169,0.0007257938,0.0013844663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003172041,0.0002422042,0.00029635467,0.00020579304,0.00038091827,0.00023898607,0.00026907786,0.0003370182,0.00010912414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007747298,0.0016951625,0.1863096,0.00030529124,0.00036474253,0.001287455,0.00036808365,0.34782788,0.44510812,0.000613045,0.0009650311,0.007408361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004669881,0.0013431441,0.26756516,0.000018123852,0.00021687617,0.0001176195,0.000797294,0.6732173,0.05520895,0.00030378212,0.00068436784,0.00006036429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08840343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07797447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08840343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012662158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007694143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17577773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378226867","doi":"10.22541/essoar.168500283.32887682/v1","title":"Modeling denitrification: can we report what we don’t know?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; European Commission","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Denitrification; Limiting; Environmental science; NOx; Field (mathematics); Nitrogen; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.04064263295279613,"score_gpt":0.2576572893514237,"score_spread":0.21701465639862755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378226867","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004527495,0.5083691,0.021161402,0.41242525,0.040815435,0.000079529294,0.0015504438,0.0009963101,0.010075077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.092232406,0.64777434,0.03912016,0.1655453,0.03980591,0.00038249182,0.0031736386,0.0016685219,0.010297319],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907197,0.0039076298,0.001032766,0.0011722955,0.00260239,0.00056514645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9154449,0.041366387,0.005768365,0.0077868886,0.02426003,0.0053734323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026740931,0.002035368,0.0034988518,0.0025193624,0.0016661237,0.009288917,0.0050359797,0.0068949386,0.011025825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1439487,0.0009520325,0.0022853338,0.0023775774,0.0045382488,0.031731553,0.0045634485,0.011082398,0.0070834444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054246845,0.00028455167,0.005354745,0.01119959,0.0010850356,0.00024853193,0.0008766455,0.004485239,0.0012345889,0.03904633,0.46196795,0.4736743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012401791,0.00023240148,0.002522722,0.016758723,0.00061215507,0.00035985195,0.0021283345,0.005268691,0.0018788658,0.30444807,0.66533625,0.00032990988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009039502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056799445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026740931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030727512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072417576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1414212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378879288","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27833-4_7","title":"Vegetated Ditches for Mitigation of Contaminants in Agricultural Runoff","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental contamination remediation and management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Ditch; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Tillage; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Geography; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.0074227609456154675,"score_gpt":0.1869960149956563,"score_spread":0.17957325405004082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378879288","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07890956,0.18453056,0.13020942,0.0020387908,0.001966842,0.00021547306,0.0010333459,0.00083076116,0.6002653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1937767,0.09796368,0.04564375,0.00074567104,0.00017729738,0.00007402775,0.0005299152,0.00013582483,0.6609532],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996495,0.000003526535,8.2590253e-7,0.0000060498387,0.0000210988,0.0000035208861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999992,0.0000028475217,0.0000011839147,8.1609005e-7,0.0000023640894,7.7361926e-7],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003860893,0.0002514106,0.00013500899,0.00030274992,0.00016083372,0.00048353805,0.00050319644,0.00036519935,0.006821664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039364164,0.00011491189,0.00014921091,0.0006508094,0.00015902377,0.00029860542,0.0002871504,0.00028893325,0.0012182344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048955422,0.00013378826,0.0005805392,0.0010322514,0.000023152974,0.00051119813,0.00017784272,0.011359624,0.134618,0.033318255,0.030158035,0.7880384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015847574,0.000212836,0.004565926,0.00039690753,0.00004835955,0.0009580736,0.00023689921,0.009002466,0.066885374,0.01559439,0.90205926,0.000023670285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016731898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0118848635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006821664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032672874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022543117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022820711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379377043","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2023.05.007","title":"Detroit River load estimation; the need for a new monitoring approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Structural basin; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Channel (broadcasting); Total maximum daily load; Water quality; Geology; Computer science; Ecology; Geography; Telecommunications; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.08090890782203262,"score_gpt":0.34174251631686153,"score_spread":0.2608336084948289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379377043","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42185313,0.0038038837,0.5403943,0.008268919,0.00044403464,0.00033173792,0.0029050782,0.0021856024,0.019813243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6653186,0.0011711196,0.32219988,0.0006904323,0.00040467005,0.00018838028,0.0010435447,0.00013234731,0.008851029],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950135,0.00011632482,0.00005926758,0.00012591465,0.00016779089,0.000029439023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985252,0.00037485422,0.00011638457,0.00015330492,0.000746263,0.00008403181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011702524,0.00048730682,0.000879367,0.0012061157,0.00050189206,0.0013663644,0.0008767471,0.0007926014,0.0011510119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032682521,0.00032730115,0.00026697072,0.00089094165,0.00023803665,0.0022695311,0.0009030664,0.0007264515,0.00031450094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003334329,0.0002515026,0.29127753,0.0002959395,0.00031032684,0.0003345375,0.0004270288,0.036780007,0.0355044,0.0030945519,0.008761014,0.62262976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006235715,0.00016369614,0.26478332,0.00011715315,0.00027766256,0.00060917845,0.0006489434,0.6989947,0.008341838,0.0040973593,0.021790609,0.00011325154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055349845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15091981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055349845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055510754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088153395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11005539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381186612","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2023.06.004","title":"Intercomparison of three spatially-resolved, process-based Lake Erie hypoxia models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hypoxia (environmental); Environmental science; Hypolimnion; Biogeochemical cycle; Spatial ecology; Benthic zone; Water column; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Watershed; Ecology; Eutrophication; Computer science; Oxygen; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.08390353264070155,"score_gpt":0.33912269339094164,"score_spread":0.2552191607502401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381186612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949738,0.000050945608,0.0018848906,0.00024081174,0.000028163937,0.000025388972,0.0008069542,0.0002134583,0.0017756507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663407,0.000035039364,0.0017622672,0.00004053856,0.0000089803525,0.000033444234,0.0009681426,0.000028185763,0.0004892002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.00010655241,0.00002554284,0.00009058643,0.0000277674,0.000062459854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992606,0.0003040151,0.00008281916,0.00007234825,0.0001953483,0.00008488364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011567561,0.00080322096,0.00080487976,0.00052959076,0.00063179294,0.0010205995,0.0013735873,0.0013597712,0.0010814093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015550323,0.0005673563,0.0011420595,0.0007478295,0.00046246423,0.000941843,0.0007280237,0.00072789367,0.00017508757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004799856,0.00025576548,0.015482678,0.000041186286,0.00030032132,0.000060679624,0.00017240412,0.97546774,0.0018822831,0.0004216995,0.0007876719,0.004647577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033188643,0.00013051646,0.015837379,0.000008033562,0.0001478408,0.000008683826,0.00013776822,0.98165727,0.0009308766,0.00024816545,0.000517141,0.000044422213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17389233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13937214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17389233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020881512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020999718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3457603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381548109","doi":"10.1007/s11368-023-03563-2","title":"The seasonal movement of sediment-associated marine-derived nutrients in a morphologically diverse riverbed: the influence of salmon in an Interior British Columbia river","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia; University of Northern British Columbia; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Nutrient; Substrate (aquarium); Floodplain; Sediment trap; Sedimentation; Water column; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.007823931175843004,"score_gpt":0.214449348040086,"score_spread":0.206625416864243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381548109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958044,0.000032418335,0.00002463201,0.000008137275,4.4858714e-7,0.0000020728025,0.000093047245,0.0000021799403,0.0002565924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938834,0.00003485748,0.00007531313,0.000008893596,4.2354543e-7,0.000003949013,0.00014074772,0.0000021062606,0.00034526602],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.000024063633,0.000014170044,0.00006109908,0.00006761872,0.000047889756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993345,0.0000798496,0.00015359533,0.000027698637,0.00025654983,0.00014775037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019764261,0.00016976795,0.00023986517,0.0005969224,0.0008932426,0.0009297587,0.0003724647,0.00020294593,0.0008836329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007565893,0.0001703946,0.00012767698,0.0009884523,0.00065485167,0.00015486272,0.00056807755,0.00022960738,0.0001235917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072594295,0.00001594124,0.9882265,0.00001946772,0.000032465403,0.00011975559,0.00092064735,0.00016004663,0.0053636422,0.000015113719,0.000115441624,0.00493847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.9835348e-7,0.0000060089183,0.99939144,0.0000017892168,0.0000030917133,0.000014319052,0.0003949777,0.000054909488,0.000051196017,0.0000017675422,0.00007880813,0.0000013838104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76699847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91935056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23300153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00292027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019934021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46874744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383315574","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104492","title":"Atmospheric phosphorus and its geochemical cycling: Fundamentals, progress, and perspectives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Science and Technology Department of Tibet; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Cycling; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Earth science; Meteorology; Ozone; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.024515929576610824,"score_gpt":0.26364797289806574,"score_spread":0.2391320433214549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383315574","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001970865,0.9972698,0.00020653641,0.0014012287,0.00033779466,0.0000011336555,0.0000081829185,0.0000037766285,0.0005743703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015723809,0.99687177,0.00017276875,0.00034909486,0.0007446132,0.0000022971785,0.000009068057,0.0000012590692,0.0002768108],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959356,0.000075066266,0.000042372536,0.00009111788,0.0001444351,0.000053478358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.00058452477,0.00010146993,0.000030236797,0.0002016074,0.00007781513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020788389,0.0010946086,0.0013218946,0.0016177023,0.00038807758,0.0025273473,0.0012028905,0.0018156082,0.0019022359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013868139,0.0003095082,0.00042354243,0.0030948026,0.0020995752,0.0037453903,0.001527088,0.0024027217,0.0007344976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024149645,0.00012753184,0.00099271,0.012922129,0.00012201478,0.000213746,0.00025080593,0.00203786,0.009268098,0.050798573,0.046328317,0.87669677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021357433,0.00014647278,0.0013323183,0.0016928498,0.00008468798,0.00036054262,0.00031622165,0.00045331402,0.002259267,0.030002596,0.96329105,0.000039373244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038540852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006305189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038540852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014173675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030566338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010994136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383560138","doi":"10.1007/s10533-023-01061-8","title":"Experimental flooding shifts carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus pool distribution and microbial activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Agri-Food Policy Institute","keywords":"Flooding (psychology); Flood myth; Microbial population biology; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Geography","score_opus":0.006955375971100617,"score_gpt":0.20553938314689735,"score_spread":0.19858400717579672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383560138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932337,0.00003540238,0.00023731083,0.000035251916,0.000011401842,0.000010456873,0.0000885065,0.000018538036,0.00023979285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874383,0.00005068743,0.00026591055,0.000043445158,0.000008841979,0.00003504703,0.00018631869,0.000029327104,0.0006366854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997062,0.000031617754,0.000025559702,0.000078321296,0.00003243967,0.00012593267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941313,0.00018170147,0.00014060833,0.00008893499,0.0000412663,0.0001344757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001930756,0.0003365783,0.00039438423,0.0003064443,0.00032406338,0.0005216005,0.00041283568,0.00050466176,0.0021723371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069964916,0.00035354946,0.00026123764,0.00028318673,0.0015263224,0.0006292219,0.0005083537,0.0010743487,0.00014892679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01278227,0.0008807133,0.004259532,0.000034999695,0.000040935178,0.00013127459,0.00023442075,0.00039103543,0.9783806,0.00024978528,0.00013909409,0.0024752012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015319197,0.009246001,0.09924282,0.000017399663,0.00026267912,0.0004918645,0.00072525506,0.013194411,0.87115484,0.002130183,0.0018849206,0.00011767302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051769004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052609947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051769004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009228702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000627889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010293543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383742499","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129933","title":"A complex interplay among agricultural land uses, urbanization, and landscape attributes shapes the concentration-discharge relationships in Ontario, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Water quality; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Context (archaeology); Biogeochemistry; Land cover; Streamflow; Land use; Dissolved organic carbon; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.013313489026696289,"score_gpt":0.19663856706318456,"score_spread":0.18332507803648826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383742499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99291694,0.00036100796,0.00027552125,0.0008915915,0.000010269536,0.00002177229,0.0015804025,0.000015572812,0.0039268523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573296,0.00026053877,0.00022227752,0.00008534402,0.0000035424987,0.000008348107,0.00044385414,0.000011842715,0.0032312872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939716,0.000075242286,0.000033206416,0.00011958684,0.00014625587,0.00022843723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977337,0.00039875443,0.00030618263,0.000073896066,0.00100222,0.00048529403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053064025,0.00020863728,0.00041993245,0.00078071223,0.0031636443,0.0022567895,0.001115536,0.00048569488,0.003274106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022464509,0.00038743328,0.00046810534,0.0025897312,0.0017616717,0.0006145706,0.0011445573,0.0006351534,0.00028120333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001262403,0.000055777353,0.97672904,0.00005611343,0.00010654013,0.00017630096,0.005800868,0.0011298788,0.00082496897,0.0012566397,0.003928423,0.009809178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001091597,0.000009970623,0.9896058,0.000030527568,0.000039062077,0.000030882853,0.005375879,0.0011736866,0.00010164441,0.00020453737,0.00339525,0.0000218864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9982451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035351068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.035351068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.045664743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25649112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384008915","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ace6bf","title":"Source or sink? Meta-analysis reveals diverging controls of phosphorus retention and release in restored and constructed wetlands","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Mitacs; Ducks Unlimited Canada","keywords":"Wetland; Sink (geography); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Ecosystem; Phosphate; Water quality; Wastewater; Constructed wetland; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.050011358681950946,"score_gpt":0.2822553341213333,"score_spread":0.23224397543938236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384008915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78352225,0.18270402,0.02213969,0.0018798058,0.0005543669,0.00013097971,0.0070193415,0.00071428594,0.0013351943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99144113,0.004012731,0.002759434,0.00029803836,0.000054302393,0.00005361,0.0010840715,0.0001154223,0.00018125639],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941854,0.0031461653,0.0005307327,0.0016089221,0.00027020604,0.00025859012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98091996,0.014787785,0.0012353477,0.0021018262,0.00054517295,0.0004099177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011877927,0.0016367626,0.00429219,0.0035081794,0.00071449054,0.0030840072,0.002016785,0.0019696408,0.0019843038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014563433,0.0008803051,0.019113807,0.0038966509,0.00081460836,0.0011640876,0.0015126523,0.0014609979,0.00020818737],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046345936,0.00009265559,0.26017943,0.00787078,0.6958684,0.00076224917,0.00036966184,0.005816432,0.008977293,0.0008308287,0.001354417,0.013243264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005943688,0.00065543136,0.29628423,0.0010991211,0.6691846,0.0005036704,0.00062326423,0.019936163,0.0027910064,0.0032765116,0.0048592417,0.00019241631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058327867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061370535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011877927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060577044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087461143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062817216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384024509","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.120347","title":"Large-stream nitrate retention patterns shift during droughts: Seasonal to sub-daily insights from high-frequency data-model fusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Autotroph; Water quality; Seasonality; STREAMS; Streamflow; Dominance (genetics); Discharge; Drainage basin; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.055287679268049866,"score_gpt":0.29787364600520916,"score_spread":0.2425859667371593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384024509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412376,0.00008979702,0.0040817824,0.00017197503,0.00003346228,0.000006847609,0.0007818716,0.00014759645,0.0005630136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998953,0.00003460932,0.00046161978,0.000012167379,0.000008188619,0.0000025819322,0.000436998,0.000015455205,0.00007543764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.000022157334,0.000012680387,0.00005433372,0.000018396302,0.00003315012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996387,0.0001154056,0.000054711763,0.00006995072,0.00008079461,0.000040484527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006472755,0.0002661333,0.00035884915,0.00036021363,0.0002366075,0.0007704051,0.00040134654,0.0006458942,0.000739746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015560086,0.0002625936,0.0005593451,0.0006072721,0.00027914625,0.0011606318,0.00039540214,0.0004299429,0.00018638618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010017644,0.00045304873,0.35915226,0.00011862446,0.00047295642,0.0003565734,0.0004025489,0.54725564,0.040680625,0.0020476729,0.003279901,0.04477841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024453053,0.000030738523,0.1637253,0.000006465507,0.000037928607,0.000035513112,0.00010044547,0.83297175,0.0015989898,0.0009914387,0.00045198886,0.000024905805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01061074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010308217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01061074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043256016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004726753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021097958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384342948","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20502","title":"Trade‐offs in nutrient and sediment losses in tile drainage from no‐till versus conventional conservation‐till cropping systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Waterloo","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Tillage; Drainage; Cover crop; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); No-till farming; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil fertility; Soil science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.028082685538885935,"score_gpt":0.2615799493300962,"score_spread":0.23349726379121027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384342948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.000012486262,0.000041280007,0.0000030701383,7.435816e-7,0.0000048254838,0.00003014579,0.0000021050582,0.00016602321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947757,0.000024380033,0.00017325507,0.000007827735,0.0000016425798,0.000009884413,0.00014544265,0.0000019683118,0.00015794187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996816,0.00005714632,0.000031806594,0.00008392414,0.00006536829,0.00008013888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938095,0.00007513352,0.00021219814,0.000044530334,0.000079560574,0.0002075692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032067133,0.00018786457,0.00020194161,0.0004345758,0.00028863837,0.0006805738,0.0003348307,0.0001467609,0.0005669181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065804704,0.00011448,0.000182279,0.00054077903,0.000524129,0.0003550886,0.00038480863,0.00012739775,0.0000860438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064855227,0.0009480634,0.6305604,0.00024920312,0.00033523617,0.00067190395,0.0010265067,0.005351205,0.32267627,0.00057742134,0.000375281,0.030742884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054952194,0.0011826961,0.99058306,0.000005646257,0.000038350485,0.00009389989,0.00036004433,0.0019401258,0.005004697,0.00006878392,0.0006592889,0.000008462451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012079222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039666478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012079222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015329951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069075177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02401781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384928157","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2023-0138","title":"Improved NASM framework for the land application of food processing wash-water and solid residuals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Agriculture; Land use; Food processing; Agricultural land; Organic matter; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Engineering; Civil engineering; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.006657458277901783,"score_gpt":0.1974716974185577,"score_spread":0.1908142391406559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384928157","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027729016,0.0022532558,0.69822294,0.008286743,0.00066866423,0.0041560493,0.020759827,0.0047025434,0.23322102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12081061,0.0016856084,0.8016207,0.0011759782,0.00012720784,0.0022874658,0.011770009,0.00071731507,0.059805144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9858132,0.002474871,0.0011381818,0.0010006047,0.008720354,0.00085284334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99014,0.0008911148,0.00055590697,0.0011919262,0.006899948,0.00032106915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014302007,0.0009917388,0.0008819876,0.004852817,0.0026860598,0.0041834414,0.004779557,0.00214354,0.0070653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0102566825,0.0008771786,0.0020356886,0.0036070666,0.0019213988,0.0021064337,0.0030672213,0.0017782816,0.0028065091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024027482,0.00032602606,0.025563834,0.0015380457,0.000087377244,0.001219734,0.002775219,0.09136999,0.017164068,0.5768123,0.10973683,0.17316623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051580075,0.00009994502,0.012044156,0.0005626877,0.00005277215,0.0002999599,0.0009661262,0.05545368,0.0059187687,0.029357921,0.8950484,0.0001440036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5602427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.715919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5602427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023021944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.059658896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8846942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384942674","doi":"10.24124/2023/59408","title":"Human disturbance-related contamination in First Nation food and medicinal plants determined through a comparison of multivariate frequentist and Bayesian regression analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Transect; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Glyphosate; Agriculture; Frequentist inference; Habitat; Ecology; Aquatic ecosystem; Geography; Forestry; Biology; Bayesian probability; Bayesian inference","score_opus":0.020539935618997363,"score_gpt":0.28832813000790597,"score_spread":0.2677881943889086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384942674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99537635,0.000031628595,0.004096657,0.000023166407,0.000002841109,0.000012330343,0.00015451071,0.000021025551,0.000281417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758816,0.000026050106,0.0018769972,0.0000051424863,0.0000031968113,0.000013058902,0.0002577881,0.0000070978967,0.00022247703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771297,0.0010663279,0.00012059276,0.0005903858,0.00035284794,0.00015683177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99100924,0.0057970914,0.0018102208,0.00048291683,0.00069463864,0.00020580158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030689863,0.00024735407,0.0003700113,0.0010682178,0.000335495,0.000700836,0.00039219167,0.00027158903,0.0010783384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010957561,0.00021158697,0.00075843546,0.00096894434,0.00040958915,0.0003483038,0.00044371307,0.0004309104,0.00017082228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031539332,0.000087562934,0.9691495,0.000024199473,0.00026512975,0.00003771768,0.00050664105,0.0031887318,0.0013797199,0.00021102074,0.00019516991,0.024639295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065812574,0.00018771562,0.9528674,0.000009731608,0.00006509483,0.000095235206,0.00047706717,0.045435976,0.00037015,0.0002131444,0.00025111987,0.000020672016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02500218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024721792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004973261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043391122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049713314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385330870","doi":"10.1007/s00267-023-01859-0","title":"Biogeochemical Processes and Microbial Dynamics Governing Phosphorus Retention and Release in Sediments: A Case Study in Lower Great Lakes Headwaters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Sediment; Environmental science; Watershed; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Water column; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00613400530415234,"score_gpt":0.1944937726076023,"score_spread":0.18835976730344997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385330870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995933,0.00005357825,0.00005001425,0.000016299151,2.5286036e-7,0.000009092623,0.000064768625,0.0000023122802,0.00021038357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986412,0.00022555709,0.0005384755,0.000027770586,0.0000017878565,0.000010901441,0.0001235701,0.0000018140759,0.00042896284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.000019186344,0.0000076182446,0.000039049388,0.000041481922,0.00004219436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.00003108441,0.00005630619,0.00000767719,0.00006178254,0.000032913817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013315908,0.00031202595,0.00020605809,0.00053891866,0.0011735098,0.00083238323,0.00031458246,0.00039259435,0.00027368043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000282843,0.00018902567,0.0002031188,0.0013423944,0.000703201,0.00027464263,0.0004928981,0.00019566219,0.000052374893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001544301,0.000113259426,0.93405867,0.00013570138,0.000061995794,0.004271098,0.009375081,0.0010237745,0.03773843,0.00014936764,0.00024338957,0.012674697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041717326,0.00008844913,0.9909218,0.000011788348,0.00003048941,0.00027445547,0.0047893897,0.0009010122,0.0020944765,0.000053092535,0.00082088064,0.000010019221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58320445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7883989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41679555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028801141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021535647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83850026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385429827","doi":"10.1007/s10705-023-10298-6","title":"Soils potentially vulnerable to phosphorus losses: speciation of inorganic and organic phosphorus and estimation of leaching losses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Norges Forskningsråd; National Research Council Canada; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Vetenskapsrådet; Naturvårdsverket; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Lysimeter; Soil water; Eutrophication; Environmental chemistry; Topsoil; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Nutrient; Sorption; Human fertilization; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil science; Adsorption; Biology","score_opus":0.008000586519496583,"score_gpt":0.22251845930573988,"score_spread":0.2145178727862433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385429827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985654,0.00008456233,0.00094633765,0.0000041466965,9.963269e-7,0.000012873726,0.0001852377,0.000009507049,0.00019110358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971138,0.00014384669,0.0022507578,0.0000067471774,0.000001697199,0.000023605278,0.00021620425,0.0000031299705,0.00024024674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.00001842729,0.000012720889,0.000031120897,0.000037683916,0.00001697035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969494,0.00005733476,0.00013173363,0.000010495146,0.000070010865,0.00003562326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027103777,0.00033126632,0.00017837145,0.00064741337,0.0001820584,0.0004158581,0.00018055507,0.00029590857,0.00024205346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033906545,0.00013178022,0.00012541331,0.00048580693,0.00018790113,0.00028706613,0.0002698733,0.00019251271,0.00010136706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005908042,0.00012450303,0.2365451,0.00014117248,0.00007788407,0.00019071966,0.00016757564,0.0015722628,0.74909824,0.000053853724,0.000049207418,0.011388696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020009616,0.00093582313,0.72674394,0.000018122408,0.00009528355,0.00048071746,0.00050994026,0.008682019,0.26144627,0.0002686704,0.00077507365,0.000024222772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00111552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012766072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00111552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013900532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012838714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002218008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385437898","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2023.108683","title":"Phosphorus loss management and crop yields: A global meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Environmental science; Intercropping; Straw; Crop yield; Crop; Irrigation; Agronomy; Nutrient management; Agricultural engineering; Agriculture; Mathematics; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.01176925156401964,"score_gpt":0.195187025430942,"score_spread":0.18341777386692235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385437898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76767266,0.18813151,0.0225155,0.0033928927,0.0009791522,0.00019868318,0.014703764,0.0008824298,0.001523346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855839,0.005870394,0.004650957,0.0005895371,0.00011388941,0.00012071467,0.0022345895,0.00018381861,0.00065230665],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932166,0.0043085455,0.00039463417,0.0014978917,0.00020672433,0.0003756601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872858,0.009343142,0.00086433423,0.001629911,0.00041481826,0.0004619691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0119641805,0.0031534906,0.0061460095,0.0025721558,0.0007198365,0.0024913265,0.0031554112,0.002044666,0.005257764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011121777,0.001510535,0.033286564,0.0039186096,0.00084385846,0.0011477055,0.002480425,0.0024652563,0.0004928025],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034222275,0.00008421304,0.047222763,0.0042268946,0.9209739,0.000402944,0.00010187757,0.014925759,0.0013407496,0.0003097038,0.0013203459,0.0056686383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013773943,0.00062538206,0.059902493,0.00062840595,0.91773117,0.0002602928,0.00020590486,0.014706532,0.0005700204,0.0010510916,0.0028214897,0.000119706216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026828455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02478734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026828455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011992999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019423419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06327343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385550564","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14953","title":"Nutrient release in drainage discharge from organic soils under two different agricultural water management systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University; Desjardins","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Drainage; Tile drainage; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Water quality; Eutrophication; Growing season; Phosphorus; Nutrient management; Effluent; Soil water; Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.011597986136718662,"score_gpt":0.20832584406086746,"score_spread":0.1967278579241488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385550564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955577,0.000016900429,0.000030307026,0.000004953751,9.703955e-7,0.000007705805,0.00011973226,0.0000018034723,0.00026185845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907386,0.00003661955,0.0000910073,0.000008494288,0.0000012654323,0.000011342174,0.00026467175,0.0000017423272,0.00051087583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997776,0.000015858865,0.000015913101,0.00005571088,0.00007838906,0.000056430566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.0000489144,0.00015799236,0.00001291457,0.00015630112,0.00007646549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017426263,0.00017914767,0.0002876088,0.00032727618,0.00041526786,0.00070664193,0.00019725028,0.00017442953,0.0005663009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052463537,0.000106719315,0.00017107511,0.0005633805,0.0004891071,0.00030201187,0.00034159338,0.00019946287,0.00006495008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015406491,0.00020631199,0.87158626,0.0001753233,0.00010093946,0.0003594578,0.0015081258,0.0013176965,0.11103766,0.00010946994,0.00026926716,0.011788826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009399728,0.00019912957,0.9956524,0.0000040220443,0.000014919415,0.000019673693,0.0006839282,0.00050907815,0.0023972208,0.00001757883,0.0004863281,0.0000064328747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2742031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46815473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2742031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038348634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016738693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5452141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385569549","doi":"10.14796/jwmm.c503","title":"Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Nitrate Dynamics along the Tigris River","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Management Modeling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Water quality; Irrigation; Dilution; Spatial distribution; Spatial variability; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.012344554872022066,"score_gpt":0.21226982746526488,"score_spread":0.1999252725932428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385569549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992149,0.000017832617,0.00019635,0.000011597512,0.0000013938298,0.000002417001,0.00015095377,0.000013710819,0.00039081046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992235,0.000026873167,0.00029272895,0.0000029344696,0.0000011440112,0.000005262808,0.00027756466,0.0000013390468,0.00016859247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999473,0.0000063676353,0.0000029374748,0.000020169005,0.000009626807,0.000013541526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994206,0.00001282506,0.000016594171,0.000005587678,0.000014482708,0.0000084813755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011541628,0.0001473192,0.0001920216,0.00058039924,0.0002082656,0.00028248053,0.00022840103,0.00020807286,0.0003097535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001743384,0.00010162219,0.00020475665,0.0006279378,0.00015453907,0.00015111252,0.0002240636,0.00012754508,0.0000596519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022657949,0.00012514555,0.90867954,0.00006919147,0.00014492875,0.00048666078,0.0006258608,0.030435292,0.02829499,0.00053829537,0.00055911765,0.02981432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004461077,0.000044203305,0.95942384,0.0000073896645,0.00003402281,0.00006501302,0.00036591926,0.03817903,0.0012405805,0.00007220262,0.00055209943,0.000011392236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07102956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0989631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07102956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077121647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052507786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14123219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385693239","doi":"10.32920/23915430.v1","title":"An analysis of the sample size requirements for acceptable statistical power in water quality monitoring for improvement detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Statistical power; Sample size determination; Statistics; Water quality; Sample (material); Environmental science; Computer science; Sampling (signal processing); Reliability engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Operations management; Mathematics; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.050779525522406825,"score_gpt":0.3482148275876009,"score_spread":0.2974353020651941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385693239","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25599113,0.00449628,0.701818,0.006639908,0.0010352861,0.01202183,0.0014321958,0.0004173811,0.01614797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7264104,0.0004191703,0.25623775,0.0018514304,0.00020841805,0.013191724,0.00052697345,0.00015241517,0.0010017928],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.6023763,0.3169061,0.021711348,0.013019579,0.043002762,0.002984008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.19256344,0.7620781,0.0135909775,0.015194378,0.015632128,0.0009410044],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.40075493,0.0009871959,0.0016042825,0.0022654925,0.0018821752,0.003179665,0.003345043,0.0041069286,0.0028593633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6867754,0.0009280307,0.004223632,0.0026567162,0.004143368,0.0077033015,0.0035660553,0.003478401,0.0005540132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013051775,0.0017400583,0.3258346,0.0041948142,0.004611432,0.0016040192,0.008594076,0.02872633,0.014349675,0.07470071,0.0122965425,0.510296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004146885,0.050116856,0.4773863,0.0031958325,0.004036697,0.0033268942,0.0064100483,0.20233543,0.0378968,0.14013623,0.07042319,0.00058888056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016710152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001651151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40075493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002595454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035200098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7389759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385693445","doi":"10.32920/23915430","title":"An analysis of the sample size requirements for acceptable statistical power in water quality monitoring for improvement detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Statistical power; Sample size determination; Statistics; Water quality; Environmental science; Sample (material); Computer science; Sampling (signal processing); Reliability engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Mathematics; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.050779525522406825,"score_gpt":0.3482148275876009,"score_spread":0.2974353020651941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385693445","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25599113,0.00449628,0.701818,0.006639908,0.0010352861,0.01202183,0.0014321958,0.0004173811,0.01614797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7264104,0.0004191703,0.25623775,0.0018514304,0.00020841805,0.013191724,0.00052697345,0.00015241517,0.0010017928],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.6023763,0.3169061,0.021711348,0.013019579,0.043002762,0.002984008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.19256344,0.7620781,0.0135909775,0.015194378,0.015632128,0.0009410044],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.40075493,0.0009871959,0.0016042825,0.0022654925,0.0018821752,0.003179665,0.003345043,0.0041069286,0.0028593633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6867754,0.0009280307,0.004223632,0.0026567162,0.004143368,0.0077033015,0.0035660553,0.003478401,0.0005540132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013051775,0.0017400583,0.3258346,0.0041948142,0.004611432,0.0016040192,0.008594076,0.02872633,0.014349675,0.07470071,0.0122965425,0.510296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004146885,0.050116856,0.4773863,0.0031958325,0.004036697,0.0033268942,0.0064100483,0.20233543,0.0378968,0.14013623,0.07042319,0.00058888056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016710152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001651151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40075493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002595454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035200098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7389759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385749369","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3239892/v1","title":"Exploring the Trends in Sediment and Phosphorous Concentration and Loads: Case Study over Part of the Great Lake Basin (Ontario, Canada)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Phosphorus; Drainage; Manure; Drainage basin; Total suspended solids; Structural basin; Sediment; SWAT model; Tillage; Tile drainage; Geography; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Sewage treatment; Soil water","score_opus":0.0987952504722337,"score_gpt":0.31022502938320756,"score_spread":0.21142977891097386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385749369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970542,0.000088446286,0.00014840088,0.00007115064,0.0000016104862,0.000023095421,0.00088358694,0.00001349317,0.0017158437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623907,0.00012619066,0.00048316977,0.00002419817,0.0000015471379,0.00001390626,0.00061941147,0.0000060562443,0.0024864618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000017608163,0.0000101651,0.000039647275,0.00007659973,0.00007782671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951124,0.00005769399,0.000067599474,0.00002186578,0.0002513892,0.00009027023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017708978,0.00026716985,0.00018413871,0.0008388406,0.0015356635,0.0007945861,0.0005179785,0.0002961499,0.0009825161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000569369,0.00016998372,0.00021210044,0.0037090303,0.00066762965,0.0002418659,0.00043577072,0.00023306896,0.00011489831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015495712,0.00010125932,0.9596125,0.00013872818,0.00010773212,0.002726577,0.005399413,0.004353593,0.0040741926,0.0003871352,0.001850301,0.021093516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069565963,0.000027374583,0.99038017,0.000010294076,0.00002391354,0.000111218425,0.00437488,0.0023942203,0.00036627328,0.00004262993,0.0022500865,0.000012012862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9906149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012169087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012169087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009440075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08829337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385794345","doi":"10.1002/wwp2.12138","title":"A comparison of riparian buffer designs incorporating short‐rotation <scp><i>Salix viminalis</i></scp> to mitigate surface water pollution in the Dunk River watershed on Prince Edward Island","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Water Policy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Willow; Environmental science; Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Sediment; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian forest; Water quality; Sedimentation; Particulates; Shrub; Nutrient pollution; Pollution; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.028063226375300475,"score_gpt":0.2842078792367986,"score_spread":0.2561446528614981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385794345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958786,0.00016815717,0.0025986661,0.00001375931,0.000007857072,0.00006196312,0.0001055833,0.00007546656,0.001089951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944049,0.00009922628,0.0048478004,0.000020213734,0.0000019496642,0.000041498046,0.00012666387,0.000009991191,0.00044776106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000034702214,0.0000141163,0.00003985403,0.000028952702,0.000040469597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954826,0.00009805731,0.00009498196,0.000029508963,0.00010013321,0.00012905836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003311217,0.00033208053,0.00018243113,0.000456671,0.00018608625,0.0005535935,0.00076914375,0.00023534195,0.0012359034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073537516,0.00019974055,0.00023293699,0.00026956652,0.00017332453,0.00029707263,0.0003440946,0.00010316191,0.00011837728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008722905,0.0030736073,0.1529451,0.0012275216,0.0008499672,0.0005615406,0.00067842175,0.28059858,0.2640038,0.0033683572,0.0025249566,0.28144515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012178717,0.026320057,0.5188021,0.00020757067,0.0016403672,0.0004335983,0.0023117734,0.2882374,0.14046036,0.0015216823,0.0186152,0.00023200813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010367746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033009022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98963225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009703619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008822999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020614803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385809511","doi":"10.2166/hydro.2023.229","title":"Predicting cyanobacteria abundance with Bayesian zero-inflated models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydroinformatics","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Negative binomial distribution; Count data; Cyanobacteria; Zero-inflated model; Poisson distribution; Statistics; Abundance (ecology); Mathematics; Bayesian probability; Zero (linguistics); Environmental science; Poisson regression; Ecology; Biology; Population","score_opus":0.007076697447088674,"score_gpt":0.1924693466222807,"score_spread":0.18539264917519205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385809511","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34192967,0.00033250707,0.6543696,0.00037433614,0.000038863134,0.00011955571,0.00063983304,0.0006216032,0.0015740973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91311085,0.0001407738,0.08411954,0.00009366062,0.000027122787,0.00016578397,0.0010589608,0.000052659438,0.0012305852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841404,0.0008859348,0.00009650444,0.0002762707,0.00021346855,0.000113635324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896799,0.0081825685,0.00083214894,0.0002728796,0.00087587786,0.00015670159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054771835,0.00097124017,0.0011961648,0.0017536,0.0005266537,0.0014866883,0.0019605407,0.001577688,0.0012363637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015270196,0.0010428365,0.0011329855,0.0011290486,0.0006642697,0.0015287742,0.001200636,0.0016062947,0.0004333379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008718709,0.000059282607,0.005964879,0.000020421121,0.000042608783,0.000019075263,0.00003211045,0.98297644,0.00041462647,0.001230132,0.0001737776,0.008979353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028314744,0.000010597095,0.00040326008,0.0000028553752,0.0000029605478,0.0000032277358,0.0000026377575,0.99869114,0.00006233767,0.00078168785,0.000031056126,0.0000053669105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019164702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014722339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019164702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013484302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011445343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038106322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385962810","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.107060","title":"Nutrient retention of newly restored wetlands receiving agricultural runoff in a temperate region of North America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Wetland; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Nutrient; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Temperate climate; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009383234750497078,"score_gpt":0.17975782701089232,"score_spread":0.17037459226039525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385962810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.0000066079388,0.000011377463,0.0000032797634,4.2958527e-7,9.37931e-7,0.000012416819,9.35263e-7,0.000070022186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.0000137167945,0.000052097625,0.000004243826,7.454879e-7,0.0000025000038,0.000040156694,7.299055e-7,0.00014003599],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000012334477,0.000004489306,0.000025862371,0.000015251817,0.000022248478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.000026739735,0.000045789267,0.000011500715,0.000054829394,0.00005567074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012579729,0.00012746203,0.0002607611,0.0003188377,0.00059598335,0.00045442377,0.00030263187,0.00021840422,0.00033499033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028850796,0.000107436,0.00011431103,0.00034303055,0.000493099,0.0002991046,0.00034885146,0.00019864902,0.0000493075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000789324,0.00050865894,0.92399657,0.000051236242,0.00010398206,0.0006373216,0.003499943,0.0010553091,0.056480926,0.00014711614,0.00027332577,0.012456322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005153596,0.000045015222,0.99820566,0.0000014622631,0.000008236703,0.000047519392,0.0007297569,0.00046795123,0.00033562636,0.000012818488,0.00013836709,0.000002320067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13723804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32001913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13723804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010761187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009793484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2728784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386038083","doi":"10.3133/sir20235084","title":"Comprehensive water-quality trend analysis for selected sites and constituents in the International Souris River Basin, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada, and North Dakota, United States, 1970–2020","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific investigations report","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","keywords":"Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Physical geography; Geology; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.028835175508317084,"score_gpt":0.23710137644367493,"score_spread":0.20826620093535786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386038083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73589116,0.0011052507,0.0014584052,0.0004456818,0.00003523954,0.0002904659,0.24562252,0.0003121421,0.01483909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73221725,0.0020211986,0.004475813,0.0001652508,0.000016768714,0.00044361793,0.2300791,0.00010759138,0.0304734],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997731,0.000010816232,0.000022167724,0.000045805118,0.00008662072,0.00006144648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987369,0.000038974067,0.00014930288,0.00004813619,0.0008927982,0.00013385213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048328878,0.0004808057,0.00027455177,0.0045347707,0.00080853456,0.00077365956,0.00063811016,0.00019855585,0.0035534527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067701587,0.0002846018,0.0003293241,0.013767064,0.00021460907,0.00045067372,0.00068285904,0.00039295678,0.0009044994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008931232,0.000047917816,0.92292,0.000121806355,0.00020600678,0.00012565614,0.00071866135,0.0018166127,0.0010666505,0.00036248862,0.033503942,0.03902103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035458575,0.000005244642,0.99409026,0.000017153885,0.000017394781,0.000012445391,0.0005228975,0.00038528425,0.00012333319,0.000021482821,0.004794693,0.00000629984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9502193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98483247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049780726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009080728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016675506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100147724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386126829","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-102458","title":"Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycling: Responses to Climatic Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Climate change; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Global change; Sink (geography); Phosphorus; Ecology; Productivity; Geography; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.033563859388652875,"score_gpt":0.29952075973815306,"score_spread":0.2659569003495002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386126829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76712745,0.1791091,0.008342143,0.013326873,0.0005228765,0.00006940637,0.008195621,0.00054769166,0.022758786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95702624,0.038522843,0.0011361454,0.0012505081,0.00022998908,0.000022804883,0.0009079348,0.00004127714,0.0008622135],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981755,0.000048562702,0.00001754104,0.00006628852,0.000028500444,0.000021580398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958485,0.0000777759,0.00018751259,0.000022454939,0.0000754295,0.000051887644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004446969,0.00026285235,0.00028223125,0.00054303656,0.0001828667,0.0010344426,0.0002933292,0.0007140954,0.0014556507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011026411,0.00016346455,0.00021196376,0.0015777376,0.0005498257,0.00067322707,0.00053823896,0.0003968416,0.00042457628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005051233,0.00012029713,0.50606656,0.0031088095,0.001203567,0.0005342602,0.0013260979,0.016934462,0.054809358,0.009035469,0.024043625,0.3823123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001808977,0.00009915926,0.9104445,0.00018254537,0.00016106514,0.00041671036,0.0008441834,0.005959775,0.0017196395,0.015401341,0.064680345,0.00007255947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034376548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030415417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034376548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040165233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024931665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068353415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386316720","doi":"10.1029/2023gb007820","title":"Decadal Changes in Anthropogenic Inputs and Precipitation Influence Riverine Exports of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus, and Alter Ecosystem Level Stoichiometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecosystem; Environmental science; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Ecological stoichiometry; Temperate climate; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.009677925145632116,"score_gpt":0.2340977153031352,"score_spread":0.22441979015750307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386316720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972742,0.000091848655,0.00032181136,0.000025040294,0.0000023172834,0.0000034954417,0.0014151762,0.000012551032,0.0008535394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987319,0.00007409377,0.00019525854,0.000011463905,0.0000019018447,0.0000036767906,0.00060490816,0.0000032534138,0.0003734421],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.000005893146,0.0000033083222,0.000018095529,0.000016376753,0.000011760551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.000018940933,0.00006961527,0.000013941842,0.0001165674,0.00002465778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017350444,0.00012806582,0.000095065174,0.00041931722,0.00031181483,0.0005211865,0.00016297151,0.00010897669,0.0006577555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002867559,0.00006402336,0.000118003336,0.00069935416,0.00022183817,0.00019103491,0.0001712378,0.00012382433,0.00008091168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027104748,0.0000085408365,0.9885183,0.000016048562,0.00007545299,0.000033216747,0.00011799687,0.0011148321,0.0053036446,0.00006805015,0.00027210743,0.004444806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.3424285e-7,0.0000024352764,0.9989907,0.000001277504,0.0000033185047,0.0000062367158,0.000041661555,0.0005180105,0.00013721194,0.000008470946,0.00028902284,0.0000011110532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46494487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.66085404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46494487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001694442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007394884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92447716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386471525","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/acf727","title":"Tackling policy leakage and targeting hotspots could be key to addressing the ‘Wicked’ challenge of nutrient pollution from corn production in the U.S.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient management; Environmental science; Spillover effect; Agriculture; Natural resource economics; Nutrient pollution; Production (economics); Productivity; Agricultural productivity; Nutrient; Business; Environmental resource management; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.05962438078314018,"score_gpt":0.31570395202593854,"score_spread":0.25607957124279834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386471525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6539385,0.0055283397,0.16865923,0.10204573,0.0007893752,0.00034820114,0.0009966606,0.0009110389,0.0667829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833145,0.0012832917,0.011376949,0.0024714945,0.00007538441,0.00006180254,0.00009069097,0.00004291884,0.0012829993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884665,0.0004994985,0.00004367684,0.00015428723,0.00013406294,0.00032173246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736744,0.0009838139,0.00073253876,0.0002091763,0.00037951817,0.000327526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031082781,0.0006623625,0.0009329919,0.00077005394,0.0011654311,0.0043873037,0.0011687959,0.0017810812,0.004487051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053545907,0.00027507395,0.0007856809,0.001073013,0.0023516293,0.00503479,0.004216543,0.0021250907,0.00022893737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037685086,0.0008266592,0.074427895,0.0013652325,0.0010053401,0.0012211325,0.0012131858,0.29503122,0.0089148125,0.3886609,0.03080259,0.19615424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008382876,0.0004635731,0.036214665,0.0006250531,0.00029038603,0.0002787122,0.00872867,0.18479967,0.006016127,0.7111614,0.05116554,0.00017235997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017716115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029005693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017716115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003539233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070453975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035225987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386491241","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118924","title":"Application of classification machine learning algorithms for characterizing nutrient transport in a clay plain agricultural watershed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Surface water; Water quality; Algorithm; Watershed; Groundwater; Environmental science; Machine learning; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Computer science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.011076361914999092,"score_gpt":0.21105277430564653,"score_spread":0.19997641239064745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386491241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663326,0.000051088595,0.03190677,0.00014223727,0.000016976644,0.000038640042,0.00013210025,0.00024458507,0.0011350374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97848034,0.00002408039,0.020801658,0.000012161058,0.000008070021,0.000017908478,0.00012045008,0.000009306084,0.00052607094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000043427346,0.000018464229,0.000044713892,0.000032866767,0.000023425957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985079,0.0010360428,0.0001079109,0.000043671396,0.0002623234,0.00004201087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006381846,0.00044507522,0.00039026295,0.0010554685,0.0007607304,0.00080864056,0.0005901741,0.0007521169,0.00058857177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021998691,0.00020586132,0.00029261527,0.0008621899,0.0002964592,0.0004838982,0.0003268933,0.0003578499,0.00008335189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044756097,0.00058451446,0.06982106,0.00006182025,0.000067459565,0.00022026268,0.00017969037,0.78560317,0.010442012,0.0011578785,0.0007222982,0.13069226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005717381,0.000011873428,0.0021444077,8.135322e-7,0.0000026791179,0.0000056644653,0.00001810416,0.99701464,0.0005948514,0.00016327653,0.000035386674,0.0000026675787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051445708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029889394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051445708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012078885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011852883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10229254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386496151","doi":"10.1038/s41561-023-01257-5","title":"Widespread increases in soluble phosphorus concentrations in streams across the transboundary Great Lakes Basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Structural basin; Algal bloom; STREAMS; Water quality; Ecosystem; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquatic ecosystem; Nutrient; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Geology; Chemistry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.00687124719354275,"score_gpt":0.24556576239347697,"score_spread":0.2386945151999342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386496151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999302,0.000050514423,0.000038040103,0.00007251953,0.0000019924253,0.000001651914,0.00010040955,0.0000053476147,0.00042743483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994691,0.000048976854,0.00006704468,0.000028388262,0.000004369749,0.000003086933,0.00009929989,0.0000015153572,0.00027818524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984527,0.000022986656,0.000013431533,0.000064008025,0.0000325785,0.000021725817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.000043452852,0.00013501586,0.000021809163,0.00009305212,0.000052985983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014866075,0.0001275925,0.0001814489,0.00056973,0.0005713026,0.00068669085,0.00020683797,0.00044063883,0.0007712837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044959158,0.00019314687,0.00011506342,0.00087500276,0.0006527014,0.000418557,0.00058128085,0.00027524107,0.0000750701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027132017,0.000055387354,0.94754314,0.00006228894,0.000103015016,0.0003744697,0.0017838331,0.00043363395,0.03960723,0.0001783219,0.00047653928,0.009110804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003453704,0.000010485391,0.99865144,0.0000032579735,0.000007183558,0.000058650152,0.00045300493,0.00014715413,0.0003351051,0.000050347684,0.0002774087,0.0000026096916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03846026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10362094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03846026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047992746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049194944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07647276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386759968","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167102","title":"The role of agricultural drainage, storm-events, and natural filtration on the biogeochemical cycling capacity of aquatic and sediment environments in Lake Erie's drainage basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Tile drainage; Nutrient; Stormwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemistry; Sediment; Cycling; Drainage; Water quality; Nutrient cycle; Storm; Soil water; Ecology; Surface runoff; Geology; Geography; Soil science; Biology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005554761086599658,"score_gpt":0.179416863221664,"score_spread":0.17386210213506434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386759968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949825,0.00003369298,0.0000126450295,0.00001585767,2.9835354e-7,7.8604046e-7,0.000034826888,8.93901e-7,0.0004027722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.00003327683,0.000026997117,0.0000053325193,0.0000010552948,0.0000011738616,0.00003736661,8.873829e-7,0.00017346366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.000040081188,0.000015263284,0.000018531842,0.000014503245,0.000040288367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953556,0.00021790882,0.00007027869,0.000014732507,0.00008356688,0.0000779577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033105857,0.00010213843,0.00018432687,0.0005354589,0.0006193866,0.0009945745,0.00025124117,0.0001901894,0.0008047175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093258265,0.00016010599,0.00014065491,0.0004589717,0.0007894258,0.0004384813,0.0005317615,0.00011342631,0.000061870225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005702493,0.00008061057,0.9779953,0.0000572643,0.00010381654,0.00020044472,0.00075099955,0.0018240704,0.008289505,0.0008040895,0.00018635365,0.009137206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057114894,0.000031277894,0.9970982,0.0000034600166,0.000018942404,0.000035851124,0.0005809876,0.0015053635,0.000286767,0.00012779521,0.00030133684,0.0000042781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07361045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14845847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07361045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011137578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011775492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14636397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386807171","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2023.09.003","title":"Contrasting the influence of crop rotation on phosphorus balances and losses in agricultural fields across a tile-drained landscape in Ohio, USA","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crop rotation; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Environmental science; Sowing; Rotation system; Crop; Leaching (pedology); Agriculture; Animal science; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Nitrogen; Soil science","score_opus":0.025243725166777364,"score_gpt":0.31430740867477264,"score_spread":0.2890636835079953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386807171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974996,0.000010597086,0.000015060246,0.000015117302,8.5997186e-7,9.623847e-7,0.000046028697,8.300841e-7,0.00016054796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978465,0.000012814899,0.000031342195,0.000010487102,0.0000015192657,0.0000019422846,0.000069081405,8.4257834e-7,0.000087265726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997663,0.00006832184,0.000016448188,0.000060743,0.000029457246,0.000058716298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930084,0.00017365416,0.00018562553,0.000026873557,0.000120484416,0.0001925802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029837294,0.00011780231,0.00019244153,0.0006043887,0.0006599614,0.0009414644,0.0003563129,0.0002876354,0.0009358382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006407394,0.0001541348,0.00020895938,0.00093198614,0.0006912958,0.00044983832,0.00062868965,0.00022245242,0.000069328984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032178452,0.00013894623,0.99111384,0.000014943699,0.000088769,0.00015984273,0.00076520926,0.0002986221,0.0036483507,0.00008992834,0.00018549722,0.0031741916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003321648,0.000018855782,0.9986828,0.0000019973909,0.000010348102,0.00001562241,0.0008664248,0.00023570932,0.000058370253,0.0000206698,0.00008403241,0.000001780254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08802969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3205284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08802969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001019175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007656723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17503458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386813633","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2023.09.002","title":"Spatial heterogeneity in water quality across the northern nearshore regions of the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Water quality; Bay; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Oceanography; Spatial variability; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Nutrient; Geography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.06811898465819072,"score_gpt":0.3565563250222731,"score_spread":0.28843734036408236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386813633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946815,0.000037948692,0.000025241266,0.000029371136,8.690395e-7,0.0000013609027,0.00007999252,0.0000021749051,0.00035488137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.000020124204,0.000033029184,0.000007594835,0.00000163575,0.0000022619681,0.000074559866,9.659562e-7,0.00013623766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974436,0.000054401713,0.000016242382,0.00008023691,0.00003656359,0.00006825938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933904,0.00019717871,0.00016598334,0.00004300317,0.00014067127,0.00011406953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032946508,0.00011638275,0.00025465776,0.0010905353,0.00058410823,0.0008558942,0.00036004544,0.00023275695,0.0008823259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011058379,0.00016884938,0.00021523837,0.0012694721,0.00084256567,0.00048750333,0.00088072754,0.00012903468,0.00009225322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013350208,0.000021869695,0.98828095,0.000028787364,0.000108736596,0.00019875597,0.002573815,0.0005484956,0.0030153282,0.00020215064,0.00027125404,0.0046163476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015000248,0.0000028911447,0.99912363,0.0000018999,0.0000037875225,0.00001328299,0.00058144314,0.00015157629,0.000017766319,0.000016783317,0.000083095605,0.00000220296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2480538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47792307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7519462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012535374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009135869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4932199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386915880","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4572355","title":"Improving Water Quality in a Hypereutrophic Lake and Tributary Through Agricultural Nutrient Mitigation: A Multi-Year Monitoring Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Saskatchewan; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Tributary; Environmental science; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.017910588806683992,"score_gpt":0.25732838367679356,"score_spread":0.23941779487010956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386915880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993299,0.000019171655,0.0001971049,0.000017498543,0.0000011335028,0.0000036740905,0.00024285207,0.000008627573,0.00018000582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989022,0.000024718945,0.00041485764,0.000006186736,0.0000019446868,0.0000057120797,0.00036509024,0.000002835278,0.00027653764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.000017183107,0.000008766619,0.00003823628,0.000022120897,0.00003395002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971336,0.00006267152,0.00007662457,0.000024672529,0.000082653074,0.00003989644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043313572,0.0002766069,0.00037606672,0.0007514348,0.00038855954,0.000547922,0.00040962602,0.0006317036,0.00046690082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038439594,0.00016704462,0.00051054446,0.0010636217,0.00031447093,0.00045213845,0.00038024157,0.000198416,0.00007078567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096358394,0.00055894256,0.9124941,0.000072327544,0.0005372415,0.00092092995,0.000457064,0.035371043,0.025693452,0.00022857722,0.0010759278,0.021626845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017918986,0.00021667682,0.93891126,0.000004987696,0.00012581896,0.000081694605,0.0003520895,0.057320654,0.0023607383,0.00008265538,0.00050584343,0.000019608517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06128935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0797807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06128935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078988296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004691578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12186521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386983395","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119139","title":"Nutrient variability and sediment contribution along a mixed land-use within Sturgeon Creek- Lake Erie watershed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Sediment; Environmental science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Phosphorus; Agricultural land; Eutrophication; Nonpoint source pollution; Agriculture; Ecology; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006223285222668068,"score_gpt":0.1878553216980232,"score_spread":0.1816320364753551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386983395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000005007383,0.000012231985,0.0000039063575,2.3381727e-7,7.7758534e-7,0.000051176237,0.0000013933941,0.0001268752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960715,0.0000071280765,0.00003564137,0.0000035429985,5.22656e-7,0.0000021243306,0.0001147096,0.0000016245116,0.0002275558],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.000028322744,0.000018665462,0.00006255173,0.000031259155,0.00004682541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996331,0.000070159585,0.00007450067,0.000014955768,0.00011436946,0.00009295795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024324744,0.00015884328,0.00033340114,0.0009913046,0.0005917033,0.00082087604,0.0003843408,0.00036326182,0.0010401827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005415146,0.00026758356,0.0002582998,0.0010652508,0.00057269365,0.0004953208,0.0008965313,0.00014777954,0.00015260206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004099656,0.000054715016,0.986971,0.000014471196,0.00010516564,0.00025413066,0.001371947,0.00043223886,0.0076280185,0.00009360381,0.00013001342,0.0025347557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020842213,0.000014713886,0.9989512,0.0000014399593,0.000011110988,0.0000207093,0.00052309805,0.0003393749,0.000078771314,0.000006970587,0.000048230715,0.0000022963593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13689418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35610527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13689418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001172475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007955714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27219468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387576102","doi":"10.1002/ldr.4943","title":"Converting natural forests to tea plantations reduced soil phosphorus sorption capacity in subtropical China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Degradation and Development","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorption; Soil water; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Fertilizer; Cation-exchange capacity; Chemistry; Soil acidification; Phosphorus; Soil fertility; Soil pH; Soil science; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.020634115514362596,"score_gpt":0.2233070336154488,"score_spread":0.2026729181010862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387576102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99982953,0.0000244626,0.0000217251,0.00000634826,5.2096766e-7,0.0000011375921,0.000034343448,0.00000247374,0.00007949781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.000033907927,0.000045658533,0.000014001341,7.487259e-7,0.0000035121022,0.00009069708,0.0000012424716,0.00015172962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.000016588563,0.0000084300855,0.000029840085,0.000016182361,0.0000311011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997973,0.000029980212,0.00005301159,0.000015366448,0.000038644033,0.00006571829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019952319,0.0003499705,0.00022263064,0.00037897483,0.00029187664,0.00027006326,0.00026151648,0.000126819,0.00082015287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016939332,0.00011583338,0.00034557676,0.00044151125,0.00025106012,0.00020192852,0.00026622953,0.00018798142,0.00006738887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008233269,0.00023181713,0.52965117,0.00019413058,0.0002572867,0.0007004181,0.0011640672,0.0009975757,0.4504735,0.00015274891,0.00021545487,0.015138556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036699446,0.000059008216,0.99596953,0.0000016787831,0.000015880241,0.000032792377,0.00027048143,0.00039485568,0.0030595898,0.000016172122,0.00017282224,0.0000034980671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026850367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049590066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026850367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000555083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043386323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05338818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387795900","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2023-0271","title":"Correction: agricultural land use and morphometry explain substantial variation in nutrient and ion concentrations in lakes across Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Agricultural land; Ecology; Land use; Geography; Agriculture; Environmental science; Variation (astronomy); Physical geography; Biology","score_opus":0.013600949420856295,"score_gpt":0.1970685750549243,"score_spread":0.18346762563406802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387795900","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007518206,0.0032772098,0.0051132548,0.046241675,0.8233643,0.00020228147,0.098178916,0.0045687566,0.011535427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24752568,0.0057913135,0.020587696,0.030765517,0.06341495,0.00071522244,0.051186357,0.007916523,0.57209677],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967007,0.00025472228,0.00048641802,0.0005636739,0.0013003448,0.00069415575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9557844,0.003479051,0.001761325,0.0027685969,0.03434945,0.0018570861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036101404,0.002209035,0.0030963363,0.0051839678,0.0036387949,0.0035012187,0.0048562144,0.0031997797,0.14296117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.060668703,0.0013660319,0.0024227041,0.010221093,0.0016080881,0.0021927424,0.0025564984,0.0041393074,0.024205424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007119514,0.0000042545225,0.0018589287,0.00026651382,0.00006937725,0.00013207819,0.00009071379,0.00022100381,0.0000691904,0.00043073067,0.9874557,0.0093302075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057659356,0.000042639207,0.05902238,0.001269643,0.0005207767,0.0008399714,0.0011915414,0.0047798026,0.0011452965,0.0034913188,0.9268693,0.00025079725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7190584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74782336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2809416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011376191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027346516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5651922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387834899","doi":"10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109762","title":"Quantification of soil N2O and CH4 fluxes using the flux gradient method on a drainage water managed farm on the eastern shore of Maryland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Denitrification; Drainage; Greenhouse gas; Ditch; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrous oxide; Water table; Soil water; Nitrate; Groundwater; Nitrogen; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.020527892708570954,"score_gpt":0.23088285397861386,"score_spread":0.2103549612700429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387834899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999519,0.0000032045937,0.00015372553,0.0000060929533,6.7080646e-7,0.0000045207103,0.000054357406,0.0000074486866,0.0002510572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984237,0.000011296838,0.0009862031,0.0000066757266,0.000001124764,0.000009446119,0.00010886367,0.0000027428862,0.00045000156],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.0000113595015,0.0000040130285,0.000039972634,0.000028853714,0.000026322215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983764,0.000027280596,0.00003083294,0.0000104247365,0.000058899626,0.000034885794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011307868,0.00017199152,0.00020033354,0.00058986904,0.00089236133,0.00035656267,0.00043219142,0.00024187396,0.00049607846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017616065,0.0001812457,0.00013463963,0.00051277154,0.00029157568,0.00019950075,0.0002682592,0.0001987284,0.000100079655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061076216,0.0003467138,0.79412466,0.000036169604,0.000055701046,0.0010439103,0.00092959334,0.002464058,0.18405567,0.0001447793,0.0004628014,0.015725067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012044307,0.00008208739,0.9874521,0.0000028892723,0.000012897858,0.00007351667,0.00053465215,0.006031552,0.005469866,0.000030246196,0.00029230822,0.000005804097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.080105044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2757118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080105044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087965064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007121891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15927756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387954296","doi":"10.1029/2023jg007558","title":"Contrasting Impacts of Agricultural Intensification and Urbanization on Lake Phosphorus Cycling and Implications for Managing Eutrophication","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Stillwater (Canada); Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Watershed; Urbanization; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Hypolimnion; Biogeochemistry; Soil salinity; Water resource management; Ecology; Soil water; Oceanography; Nutrient; Geology","score_opus":0.039295214968028576,"score_gpt":0.3211894554026049,"score_spread":0.28189424043457634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387954296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981086,0.000061329265,0.000040801264,0.00010278648,9.1878786e-7,0.0000050509148,0.000059275037,0.000001991405,0.0016192241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.00006412471,0.000049463022,0.000012159526,8.3325887e-7,0.0000022061683,0.00002193406,7.0627846e-7,0.00015218272],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.00004697872,0.000005559187,0.000018288885,0.000029886278,0.00006236956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.000045347468,0.000067515866,0.0000070058823,0.000057777816,0.00006098376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028281708,0.00012817589,0.000112609516,0.00031195962,0.00047844683,0.0008171133,0.00017899009,0.00016341716,0.00093120645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046575285,0.00004810819,0.00010965791,0.00062868063,0.00093341956,0.00025779838,0.0004264194,0.00013115242,0.000041156705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007684898,0.00021205402,0.92697537,0.00012134207,0.00013331269,0.0014618805,0.002067537,0.006768114,0.029978316,0.0024476298,0.00092617684,0.028139822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007409137,0.00006116399,0.99495935,0.00000524676,0.000016381176,0.00004312368,0.0018955828,0.0010486768,0.0007334208,0.0001964597,0.0010286127,0.0000046160967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1727089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38659897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1727089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047995267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023649638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3434072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388023630","doi":"10.1029/2023gb007744","title":"Central Role of Nitrogen Fertilizer Relative to Water Management in Determining Direct Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Global Rice‐Based Ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Ecosystem; Biogeochemical cycle; Nitrous oxide; Agriculture; Greenhouse gas; Paddy field; Agronomy; Irrigation; Agroecosystem; Nitrogen; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008871217308024221,"score_gpt":0.23043165646636188,"score_spread":0.22156043915833765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388023630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734735,0.00023420644,0.0014099055,0.000034719676,0.00000679975,0.000009976444,0.00016579588,0.000018317265,0.0007729734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907446,0.00013982561,0.00060532545,0.000009180598,0.000001096534,0.000004615308,0.000078275225,0.0000035133855,0.0000837052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000017680126,0.000005851086,0.000053584725,0.000017337368,0.000014076495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989855,0.000042649106,0.000024085371,0.0000068392383,0.000020926173,0.0000069326256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871547,0.0004429226,0.00016651078,0.00024545184,0.0001675444,0.0003631399,0.00017732904,0.00029285473,0.00030494048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041555002,0.00013027272,0.00031931803,0.00028023717,0.00025487784,0.0005288301,0.00023679911,0.0001316339,0.0000449893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032227967,0.0000818503,0.672833,0.00023923094,0.0002406423,0.0003458585,0.000093121496,0.115879096,0.17937349,0.00064310903,0.00022183241,0.029726408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035728277,0.0001534524,0.72634786,0.000033074593,0.00015500427,0.0000834873,0.00032932032,0.2372557,0.033186384,0.0010327919,0.0013516472,0.000035584646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019230882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023025606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019230882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006918405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048574604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03823787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388112376","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20528","title":"Assessment of phosphorus status in a calcareous soil receiving long‐term application of chemical fertilizer and different forms of swine manures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Chemistry; Loam; Manure; Soil water; Calcareous; Fertilizer; Sorption; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Organic fertilizer; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Botany; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.012200745830441274,"score_gpt":0.2845279626333172,"score_spread":0.2723272168028759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388112376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999734,0.000045150533,0.00007173477,0.0000039137503,0.000001492161,0.000006275867,0.00005486831,0.0000019239355,0.00008071867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993025,0.00004937912,0.00026343,0.000010631548,0.0000023026262,0.000010887219,0.00014879709,0.0000012130192,0.00021097767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.000020178863,0.000013292615,0.000041983105,0.000043788867,0.000025528452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.00008042033,0.00011331355,0.000014725151,0.00011814633,0.00009089313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376183,0.00027296174,0.000346952,0.000418937,0.000306803,0.00041793362,0.00028798167,0.0003873762,0.00034265063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002591427,0.00014371384,0.00021295638,0.00039807436,0.0003144011,0.00023898814,0.00022658297,0.0002441846,0.00006492581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010373547,0.00013065824,0.067859314,0.000087167806,0.00004185358,0.00016356535,0.000101177786,0.00022668985,0.92733324,0.000014897077,0.000016192582,0.002987785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055852728,0.0042245947,0.8566933,0.000011275596,0.00007205471,0.00023764829,0.00068728306,0.0031908867,0.13416317,0.00005367454,0.00059078546,0.000019445155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007101356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010025352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007101356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039671606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045894965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014120042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388145190","doi":"10.13031/ja.15518","title":"Effectiveness of Residue and Tillage Management on Runoff Pollutant Reduction from Agricultural Areas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the ASABE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Office of Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Tillage; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Conventional tillage; Crop residue; Agronomy; Nutrient; Residue (chemistry); Mulch-till; No-till farming; Nutrient management; Cover crop; Conservation agriculture; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004926663650543486,"score_gpt":0.19488309156842654,"score_spread":0.18995642791788306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388145190","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2641925,0.7264325,0.0017825485,0.00063422136,0.00016687012,0.00039662904,0.0026351546,0.00006225694,0.0036973327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9030666,0.093185306,0.0021884576,0.00024003445,0.00008643399,0.00008985587,0.00066190114,0.000016343882,0.00046510884],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955596,0.0020530997,0.00081302744,0.00056417234,0.0008770306,0.00013300958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892993,0.007373892,0.0019802859,0.0002725412,0.0008626109,0.00021133685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00715787,0.00066760613,0.0022097551,0.002406662,0.00022677964,0.0012976032,0.0007423087,0.0004707349,0.0012229786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011035828,0.00023188091,0.00964546,0.0026491876,0.00036779986,0.0005114017,0.00040387252,0.00061759545,0.00008266939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01573956,0.00050990615,0.083388165,0.111195505,0.5405311,0.00027216738,0.00026443697,0.0065843216,0.0058339755,0.00052637834,0.0012678733,0.23388661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013273064,0.007557288,0.15484025,0.011913424,0.8083838,0.00027885765,0.00022853853,0.0017631793,0.0043447837,0.000579051,0.008736704,0.000046850844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022058696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038733326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022058696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015670193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002129041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043860614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388490299","doi":"10.1111/ejss.13434","title":"Oxygen isotope ratios of phosphates in the soil‐plant system: Limitations and future developments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental chemistry; Isotopes of oxygen; Environmental science; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope; Isotope analysis; Oxygen isotope ratio cycle; Earth science; Soil water; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.017494458186063908,"score_gpt":0.20169685770938112,"score_spread":0.1842023995233172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388490299","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13493086,0.68604034,0.11081806,0.040205706,0.002090946,0.0001423565,0.002908023,0.0005836154,0.022280157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62252384,0.25109652,0.10850093,0.006804199,0.003095746,0.00031356135,0.001717579,0.00039680456,0.0055508167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948244,0.0015758249,0.00037650013,0.0017942572,0.0012182978,0.00021070291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98876953,0.00598748,0.0009799779,0.0009951573,0.0029157728,0.00035207256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016825782,0.0010864742,0.0021901764,0.0021554702,0.00058458134,0.003001712,0.003912905,0.002823092,0.0018493651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011922839,0.0005389677,0.00071232894,0.003492082,0.0023149953,0.006760373,0.0023465469,0.0017010277,0.0008958278],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013548153,0.00021353841,0.104191154,0.011982282,0.00083789486,0.00044318064,0.0013434007,0.0068100463,0.14589505,0.02263215,0.010870009,0.6934265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001351294,0.0014771542,0.12882787,0.0041296342,0.0014014125,0.0028519568,0.0060716686,0.044093445,0.14325346,0.19777474,0.4692073,0.00077614543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009592938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008757599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016825782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018177277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020322246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08898431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388575121","doi":"10.1111/gcb.17001","title":"Managing mineral phosphorus application with soil residual phosphorus reuse in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ste. Anne's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Residual; Phosphorus; Soil water; Cycling; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Forestry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.013381669620614885,"score_gpt":0.21896856585768304,"score_spread":0.20558689623706816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388575121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934285,0.0002395945,0.0025401926,0.00041396797,0.0000066418843,0.000057635483,0.0005556922,0.00009024132,0.0026675388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964702,0.00021998584,0.0020626527,0.000056789657,9.825633e-7,0.000012693147,0.00021047925,0.000009707275,0.00095651497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996517,0.000028518116,0.000009395106,0.00007108385,0.000097882825,0.00014150888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999471,0.000069996975,0.000060623162,0.0000206742,0.00027471728,0.00010293797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037514357,0.00046440447,0.00034020987,0.00045794432,0.0015159601,0.0012746146,0.0017180869,0.0005206428,0.000763125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087263196,0.00026544786,0.00044743207,0.0009029201,0.0007593094,0.0006407458,0.00070791383,0.00040554712,0.000069421076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004472329,0.000316875,0.33360308,0.0002466311,0.00035715016,0.00073518354,0.00064067304,0.5712001,0.028832395,0.0024000532,0.004745435,0.056475237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012879839,0.00039785224,0.22588034,0.000037905964,0.0002946726,0.00013885103,0.002847206,0.74356425,0.011807781,0.0016876782,0.013078013,0.0001366651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98911464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.992316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03388733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03388733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04190714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24587089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388668353","doi":"10.36939/ir.202311141142","title":"Evaluating the Residual Benefits of Soil Amendments in Reducing Phosphorus Losses to Snowmelt Runoff from Agricultural Fields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; The Winnipeg Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Gypsum; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil conditioner; Alum; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.03028575397880605,"score_gpt":0.2985483564376084,"score_spread":0.26826260245880235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388668353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943656,0.00013318646,0.000074619114,0.000012297844,0.0000043641885,0.000028168844,0.000076656404,0.0000043290866,0.00022976438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749255,0.00030886361,0.0006603553,0.00002023157,0.0000045800484,0.000024835374,0.0001816857,0.000003341982,0.0013034584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997569,0.000040179817,0.000019269703,0.000046715137,0.00007926372,0.000057676807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996136,0.000048633614,0.00011221059,0.000015337668,0.00012831777,0.00008188368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003629442,0.00039575607,0.00038289133,0.0002401123,0.00035743273,0.0005816643,0.000439347,0.00028634202,0.0006122905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004940362,0.00014976041,0.00037128152,0.0003249296,0.00024631998,0.00028044858,0.00019628463,0.0003839195,0.00008395872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045564384,0.0011500441,0.01442088,0.00048779717,0.00014580408,0.000095097275,0.0002473099,0.0017659415,0.9544674,0.00005508923,0.00013044465,0.022477707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034156305,0.053774346,0.34758988,0.00008975666,0.0004377376,0.00012280922,0.0010984946,0.003813014,0.58549887,0.00013685184,0.0070524383,0.00004417284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04000008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08848464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04000008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012185867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014180838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07953453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388822119","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130516","title":"A global insight on sensitivity of nitrate leaching to drainage in arable cropping systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Drainage; Environmental science; Arable land; Tillage; Soil water; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Lessivage; Agronomy; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.011267383137604281,"score_gpt":0.2397841123014259,"score_spread":0.22851672916382162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388822119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933708,0.00075426744,0.0011005246,0.000644037,0.000008204911,0.0000049134082,0.0006451736,0.000022626544,0.0034494256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886143,0.0004392446,0.00032943487,0.00004121914,0.0000068347576,0.0000019906336,0.0001580067,0.0000056825397,0.00015627642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991107,0.000020932024,0.000007586363,0.000029071716,0.000011514826,0.000019714345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997023,0.00012418236,0.000067120665,0.000038660335,0.000043542743,0.000024281688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041302643,0.00026079267,0.00028182604,0.0006603791,0.00017555783,0.000729046,0.00020527723,0.0003132283,0.0011522439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006813685,0.00016152253,0.00043408043,0.0010735369,0.00047208564,0.0011028381,0.00058526377,0.0002451506,0.000072381095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045443088,0.00007187233,0.8327501,0.00023281107,0.00073052006,0.00064123236,0.0012592623,0.05434635,0.0363337,0.0067030475,0.0012926242,0.06518407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108265285,0.0000401306,0.978514,0.000026257643,0.000080744525,0.000083591585,0.00057459495,0.01411287,0.00090461835,0.0035749855,0.0020555344,0.000021834114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020029787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01946657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020029787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045944605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028250046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039826393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389068802","doi":"10.1029/2023jg007601","title":"Transitions in Dissolved Organic Phosphorus and Dissolved Organic Carbon Across a Freshwater Estuary Gradient","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Estuary; Tributary; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Water quality; Transect; Ecosystem; Organic matter; Sink (geography); Phytoplankton; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.023926912134048173,"score_gpt":0.30023214795762593,"score_spread":0.27630523582357774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389068802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996724,0.000014823488,0.000029647781,0.0000049010014,5.7175606e-7,0.0000012644224,0.0000820932,0.0000028932072,0.00019137365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994506,0.000021708003,0.00009270843,0.000010600906,8.820253e-7,0.0000044788453,0.00016964605,0.000001803845,0.00024763896],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.000009369269,0.0000071024,0.000029387687,0.000020244453,0.0000215674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997633,0.00003345499,0.000058203208,0.000009562536,0.00008900552,0.00004642994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012029455,0.00015235155,0.00024826583,0.00057685445,0.00043291078,0.0006689978,0.00018109198,0.00023638294,0.000452725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024630563,0.00019670524,0.00012263388,0.0007500312,0.0002769188,0.0002838233,0.0004990724,0.00023950046,0.000093692724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021829334,0.000063562075,0.93087715,0.00003012073,0.00007324033,0.00019124086,0.0006309258,0.00026494,0.06377914,0.0000605494,0.00011909721,0.003691784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001410466,0.000026853346,0.9986712,0.0000013864193,0.00000647115,0.000020364445,0.00028440834,0.00014596661,0.00072321383,0.0000068516497,0.00010970116,0.0000023300693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019688742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045457337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019688742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043206688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003480389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03914833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389226118","doi":"10.1002/agj2.21517","title":"Mineral phosphorus fertilization for silage corn in manured soils in the Fraser Valley, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Silage; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Starter; Soil water; Manure; Dry matter; Chemistry; Animal science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.010563827099121018,"score_gpt":0.2092086015188589,"score_spread":0.19864477441973788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389226118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998835,0.00015233667,0.00007164785,0.000042026273,0.0000025569584,0.000016124312,0.00026393658,0.000011653047,0.0006047385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780864,0.00016628546,0.00059996045,0.000041814943,0.000001197257,0.000013348657,0.0003222237,0.0000038155363,0.0010427127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997552,0.000013082528,0.000007677704,0.00006114644,0.00007730659,0.00008564318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994531,0.000056096746,0.00008458207,0.000016137814,0.00025166746,0.00013840874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024644306,0.00025944033,0.00028518657,0.00037971075,0.0014158672,0.00063145615,0.00075400755,0.00027408413,0.0006907172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039520863,0.00023459502,0.00024531802,0.000435295,0.00037892984,0.00021009472,0.00021913303,0.0003007858,0.00009531279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027679808,0.00040587646,0.450593,0.00036548256,0.00016523301,0.00092704117,0.0010945156,0.004809991,0.50365317,0.0002768972,0.0013851861,0.033555653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052857504,0.00045336375,0.97261953,0.000022529768,0.000036419595,0.000062143416,0.0010190713,0.0030530635,0.020342143,0.000048381604,0.00226842,0.000022085596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9513608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9874663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04863918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019233277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014129015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13954788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389298219","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12342","title":"Spatial optimization of nutrient reduction measures on agricultural land to improve water quality: A coupled modeling approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Baseline (sea); Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Environmental science; Buffer strip; Watershed; Incentive; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Water quality; Nonpoint source pollution; Eutrophication; Nutrient pollution; Payment; Business; Nutrient; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Computer science; Economics; Ecology; Geography; Fishery","score_opus":0.023915874852385135,"score_gpt":0.17564719598064682,"score_spread":0.15173132112826168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389298219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7460626,0.0003411209,0.21159302,0.0012419292,0.000065178305,0.00015854159,0.0010860742,0.00027125154,0.039180398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98115313,0.00014286178,0.013964479,0.00009350867,0.000016254051,0.00010312464,0.00014158088,0.000042666165,0.0043425234],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997396,0.0000872434,0.000009651766,0.000057603087,0.00003739549,0.00006843478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994935,0.00029210158,0.00006457806,0.000022825225,0.00008844335,0.000038613653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006390026,0.0006108129,0.0009845124,0.0008182649,0.00064767164,0.0016854616,0.0012307268,0.0014818677,0.0026852626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013649273,0.0006795122,0.0012852271,0.00089365506,0.0011045266,0.0008305989,0.0012547539,0.0006721872,0.00012401256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067912633,0.000006170385,0.00025786588,0.0000030434169,0.000009092664,0.000006524315,0.0000036511112,0.99868315,0.00007192022,0.00062867865,0.000034844747,0.00028825487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005190918,0.0000052736077,0.00014405216,8.8017777e-7,0.000004464884,8.984729e-7,0.000008414882,0.999388,0.00003251742,0.00034704935,0.00006141673,0.0000018968682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20691966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13150126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20691966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036218576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030787927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41143054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389562110","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.17810","title":"Accelerating sulfide oxidation in the Mackenzie River catchment, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Sulfide; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Cartography","score_opus":0.017120111904591583,"score_gpt":0.22004409722588336,"score_spread":0.20292398532129177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389562110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825054,0.00008477625,0.000029529561,0.0001096124,0.0000021778292,0.000011317976,0.0002205681,0.0000061789747,0.00128517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837637,0.000104557505,0.000099276025,0.000028934921,0.0000011665088,0.0000034074765,0.000105327825,0.0000030683393,0.0012778367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997601,0.000013603082,0.000009216514,0.00004852066,0.00007602407,0.000092599985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969625,0.000019045392,0.0000305985,0.000007696179,0.00017663,0.00006976395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002009277,0.00017785685,0.00023487187,0.00062667957,0.0023473988,0.0012608771,0.00054559426,0.00041527106,0.0010523369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000526941,0.00018518054,0.00025696258,0.0011170572,0.00062485546,0.00035523722,0.0006772472,0.00037878266,0.00009684353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008459936,0.00018945489,0.94387,0.00009999026,0.00012998488,0.00075436063,0.0032511703,0.002859864,0.021145644,0.0010234873,0.0024666442,0.023363354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012018243,0.000029889095,0.9936418,0.000009204141,0.000023386281,0.000040791492,0.002278967,0.0011580257,0.0010629215,0.00007634136,0.0016545343,0.000012145447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9914841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99702233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020983981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020983981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017548367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15225011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389938095","doi":"10.3389/ffgc.2023.1010294","title":"Legacy of salmon-derived nutrients on riparian soil chemistry and soil fertility on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Forests and Global Change","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Donner Canadian Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Riparian zone; Nutrient; Bulk density; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil fertility; Ecosystem; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.00935558301996844,"score_gpt":0.18598582521007362,"score_spread":0.17663024219010517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389938095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957651,0.00047058635,0.000050169525,0.00022110937,0.000006366853,0.000008931731,0.0016307447,0.000011223153,0.0018357359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974464,0.00029794604,0.0000991948,0.00007077116,0.0000021351316,0.0000054547672,0.0005666322,0.000004345773,0.0015071089],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997017,0.000032626052,0.0000151601125,0.000062936175,0.00009902176,0.00008855453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812275,0.000103597864,0.00023128785,0.000053019394,0.0010110156,0.00047834645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029092233,0.00020731165,0.00024786114,0.00063108705,0.001237034,0.0008512034,0.0005412176,0.00023607323,0.0019177938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086859113,0.00018919444,0.00014929332,0.0013910851,0.00061450567,0.00021155895,0.00039827326,0.00039302744,0.0001989527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009630667,0.000045695542,0.98746175,0.000025607516,0.00006284174,0.00012374301,0.0003622796,0.00013382109,0.0012891332,0.000051359882,0.0015110603,0.0088364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014378893,0.000005167945,0.9992519,0.00000839675,0.0000059639174,0.000010671804,0.00028509964,0.000053331398,0.000032490272,0.0000044179965,0.0003384428,0.000002719472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98857564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99743444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011424363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010728784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011489552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07784319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390176439","doi":"10.3390/hydrology11010001","title":"The Potential of Isotopic Tracers for Precise and Environmentally Clean Stream Discharge Measurements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRACER; STREAMS; Laminar flow; Environmental science; Turbulence; Hyporheic zone; Dilution; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Surface water; Mechanics; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012705657583587628,"score_gpt":0.21739439944441585,"score_spread":0.20468874186082822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390176439","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29269645,0.0121994,0.6800819,0.0017563978,0.0005719694,0.00023307021,0.0014063556,0.0010285026,0.010025943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59337825,0.005417283,0.39566725,0.0005272999,0.00017734422,0.00029356356,0.00050044776,0.00029163118,0.0037469119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812716,0.00083767326,0.000081324404,0.00029738634,0.00060130615,0.000055125696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674183,0.0016664177,0.00041907316,0.0005152963,0.00056502764,0.00009242208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044205603,0.00052934524,0.0004711809,0.0010445472,0.0003415981,0.0010861611,0.0007045648,0.0010866972,0.0007356626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004821595,0.00033516923,0.00038616758,0.0012976083,0.00085662596,0.0014771572,0.0011035906,0.0011822432,0.00033524912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054175727,0.0001045359,0.027361335,0.000670037,0.00009551337,0.00015322278,0.00025064714,0.0071598017,0.79480183,0.014027158,0.00072547974,0.1541087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006504987,0.00087914435,0.013233037,0.00019811759,0.0001569583,0.00052153395,0.000250619,0.03192622,0.8869381,0.017007625,0.048640043,0.00018361279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015693218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027997033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044205603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008081033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010604766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023378432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390605499","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102284","title":"Controls on in-stream nitrogen loss in western Lake Erie tributaries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Denitrification; Tributary; Environmental science; Nitrate; Nitrification; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Nitrogen cycle; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.031280962810129626,"score_gpt":0.31820137854411495,"score_spread":0.2869204157339853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390605499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992761,0.00001836673,0.000024763976,0.00002042618,6.150204e-7,0.000002835436,0.000043390362,0.0000024653214,0.0006111254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.000019362382,0.0000610457,0.000016227475,8.8891466e-7,0.0000044703597,0.00006837035,0.0000035140897,0.000606743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000056858073,0.000017499053,0.000045274744,0.000021495442,0.000060418297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.000054653145,0.00009587892,0.000020518024,0.000097420656,0.000096701435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023434332,0.00017284839,0.00030419976,0.00058663485,0.0008232531,0.0008355841,0.0004364024,0.000264901,0.0011146372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069002045,0.0001574804,0.00016255325,0.0005918234,0.0005495831,0.00041418656,0.00079923274,0.00020311608,0.00017557641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001292009,0.00025522345,0.937527,0.00006623607,0.0001411451,0.0005306778,0.0036147465,0.0008530204,0.043613605,0.0005158589,0.0005282329,0.011062343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008422232,0.000030997595,0.99758685,0.0000034952104,0.0000129792,0.000034020315,0.0010569136,0.00043727964,0.00039386647,0.00004541121,0.00038685044,0.0000030109397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13162474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32745358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13162474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013194304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069790933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26171726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390691170","doi":"10.1029/2023jg007827","title":"Assessing Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, and Organic Micropollutants in an Urban Stream‐Aquifer System: An Interdisciplinary Data Set","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Environmental science; Hyporheic zone; Aquifer; Biogeochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Surface water; Groundwater; Aquatic ecosystem; Urban stream; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.06680983576218506,"score_gpt":0.4000969414381969,"score_spread":0.33328710567601183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390691170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732135,0.0000873216,0.00050825905,0.0000382226,0.0000031071415,0.000034309043,0.02573213,0.00009252493,0.0002906365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9411659,0.00009277273,0.0020125017,0.000024838317,0.000009294643,0.00010366536,0.05632764,0.00002064035,0.00024274338],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945396,0.000097318734,0.00005375855,0.00013529317,0.00014229318,0.00011748702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987914,0.0002884525,0.00018083634,0.00017801694,0.00035624122,0.0002050755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006865367,0.0004761297,0.0004536562,0.0029801314,0.0005822628,0.0006570369,0.00041204266,0.00069876923,0.0007843669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009669915,0.00016225902,0.0005038341,0.003324279,0.0005366768,0.0004725922,0.0010278338,0.00026791848,0.00029444296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026787125,0.0003561627,0.9486105,0.00024074515,0.0002896379,0.00094127667,0.0009793551,0.016360251,0.0076280753,0.00020044693,0.004179474,0.019946238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019147228,0.00010605224,0.98622674,0.000025875335,0.000051089963,0.0001321915,0.00090819586,0.007819541,0.0013608655,0.000094326984,0.0032220301,0.00003384391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058613732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085736394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058613732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009900937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009806658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11654508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391053698","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4701022","title":"Using Variable Rate Precision Application of Feedlot Cattle Manure to Mitigate Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Feedlot; Greenhouse gas; Manure management; Agronomy; Silage; Animal science; Biology","score_opus":0.010168477717622198,"score_gpt":0.24950808061578242,"score_spread":0.23933960289816023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391053698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804734,0.00059809454,0.017217519,0.00010108426,0.000065954424,0.000026812111,0.00012854737,0.00014276445,0.0012457836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953714,0.00018645561,0.003706971,0.000019496629,0.0000056622584,0.0000072425046,0.00003264744,0.0000074956743,0.0006626376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.000013754801,0.000006321909,0.00004772576,0.000038014496,0.000026029638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.000038495135,0.000035241872,0.000018682469,0.000025931116,0.000006151854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002466311,0.00021141839,0.0003027528,0.00014035346,0.0001864635,0.00053295493,0.0004378646,0.00044685238,0.0007503626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003803623,0.00010975028,0.00023532353,0.00027445494,0.00016035992,0.00027649512,0.0002484086,0.00021386899,0.00011294365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012103091,0.00019917975,0.003852329,0.0002333389,0.000040442017,0.000080870035,0.00003649112,0.015246053,0.93187267,0.0002868952,0.00025747938,0.04668392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014171764,0.0017054364,0.0134487655,0.000026885553,0.00013031212,0.000083855055,0.000089066474,0.083369695,0.89752215,0.00039733763,0.0030585495,0.000026111533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036014616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045855003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036014616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035632701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038929944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007161021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391247980","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130721","title":"Advancement and perspectives of hyporheic zone hydrology: Technology, theory and environmental implication","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Geology; Surface water; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.003675038316477579,"score_gpt":0.2102454750152312,"score_spread":0.2065704366987536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391247980","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0666456,0.4125011,0.1066385,0.31164423,0.0037329304,0.000051313233,0.00048444638,0.00017695934,0.09812497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6780819,0.26549396,0.031020582,0.0062202653,0.009993498,0.000075168275,0.00013187536,0.00004359231,0.008939147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989717,0.0004669851,0.000047212736,0.00019010557,0.00024441088,0.0000796941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938526,0.0040555056,0.00044001528,0.00044198017,0.000894992,0.00031489943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007209064,0.00062804885,0.0005446899,0.0022102788,0.0008069275,0.0053126914,0.0016188388,0.0031660076,0.003415735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005250955,0.0002449263,0.0005001885,0.0021064158,0.010048996,0.009129333,0.001664566,0.0026717796,0.00044986187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007969421,0.000094697985,0.004341958,0.00040839694,0.000021638984,0.00013308786,0.00053550897,0.0047524297,0.0011267517,0.9085349,0.0036028211,0.07636807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002117072,0.000111036396,0.002919519,0.00032737487,0.000021623551,0.00018467869,0.0013038935,0.01053891,0.0014140758,0.9160745,0.06703676,0.000046410307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020977936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023183369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007209064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003051725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034762728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038125634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391404073","doi":"10.3390/w16030475","title":"Development and Validation of a Crop and Nitrate Leaching Model for Potato Cropping Systems in a Temperate–Humid Region","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Lysimeter; Environmental science; Nitrate; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Temperate climate; DNS root zone; Cropping system; Lessivage; Nitrogen; Soil water; Chemistry; Crop; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.023879084331986666,"score_gpt":0.22747046691774256,"score_spread":0.2035913825857559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391404073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96853626,0.000120996374,0.028051587,0.00008562027,0.000014786301,0.0000754953,0.0006805287,0.00031201102,0.0021227538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873754,0.00006948589,0.011234161,0.000014896306,0.0000029380049,0.00007792849,0.000565323,0.000022572454,0.0006372028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.000023981132,0.000012472337,0.00004017371,0.000018291723,0.00002374274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00008173189,0.00002773155,0.000015807307,0.0000801353,0.000020295183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051656074,0.0004894774,0.00049809867,0.0002461758,0.0003326439,0.0007163959,0.00088263745,0.0007076093,0.00058616675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005690473,0.0002793835,0.00059406616,0.00030139924,0.00019859165,0.00034669673,0.00043966644,0.00036340885,0.00012969598],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046507314,0.00006798385,0.009289123,0.000034588702,0.000027827997,0.0000851985,0.00003661139,0.9816667,0.0033826693,0.00016521738,0.00017136658,0.0050262376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010423699,0.000019982119,0.001951499,0.000002295426,0.000005575803,0.000005810516,0.000020526097,0.9974021,0.00038487036,0.000050807324,0.00014182916,0.000004419623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06797032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035476834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06797032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088294956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015041657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13514942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391424959","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-35471-7_35","title":"Watershed Analysis for Small Coastal Newfoundland Communities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.012419543687819262,"score_gpt":0.1941396748922496,"score_spread":0.18172013120443034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391424959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8827089,0.00092515594,0.08282012,0.00060909515,0.000030215335,0.0002335859,0.007210322,0.0011586981,0.024303842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9020614,0.00037832226,0.06725606,0.00003272687,0.0000131498255,0.0001151013,0.004807489,0.0002254365,0.02511035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981076,0.000037735746,0.000009028017,0.000040516876,0.00003772524,0.000064192376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.00012869235,0.000021626065,0.000028567158,0.000113856804,0.000027502076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003541322,0.00029285863,0.00038732728,0.001182187,0.0010691518,0.0011867988,0.00085151976,0.00036573975,0.0048982953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010107664,0.00026341807,0.00052034785,0.0020346069,0.00031285227,0.00052734016,0.00064358435,0.0003266188,0.00030041006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036464966,0.00027482994,0.20202179,0.00018266814,0.00031739724,0.0008480656,0.0008483082,0.43349525,0.0043667564,0.011089454,0.0343862,0.3118047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027699942,0.000044573277,0.17173345,0.000026559528,0.00008145115,0.000099112665,0.0022345239,0.81134707,0.001586196,0.003506702,0.009284967,0.000027698725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8088804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93646425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19111961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004853036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034940357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38449025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391541084","doi":"10.3390/hydrology11020022","title":"Evaluation of BMPs in Flatland Watershed with Pumped Outlet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Buffer strip; Tillage; Watershed; Environmental science; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; SWAT model; Hydrology (agriculture); Cover crop; Soil conservation; Surface runoff; Drainage basin; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Engineering; Streamflow; Agriculture; Ecology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.013408894792520887,"score_gpt":0.2381117804582808,"score_spread":0.2247028856657599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391541084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987431,0.000014403784,0.00055934046,0.000012587777,0.0000024164312,0.000044434863,0.00009500869,0.000025163661,0.00050357304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822825,0.000033026867,0.001377074,0.000006233121,8.7712795e-7,0.000024552472,0.00011753457,0.0000027699903,0.00020962956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971384,0.00007027307,0.000016297978,0.000051075083,0.0000748045,0.00007357955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945027,0.00018147961,0.00010243434,0.000030202791,0.00015033515,0.00008523968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083921803,0.00037271835,0.00038895072,0.000431649,0.00035128603,0.0006835955,0.0006718811,0.0003546138,0.00047667444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013864883,0.0001931896,0.00031653527,0.0005511356,0.0005133149,0.00040064316,0.0002716965,0.0001996046,0.000045907316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013297562,0.001853815,0.20736708,0.00022812276,0.00015308341,0.0007598533,0.00016147258,0.71870255,0.03376178,0.0008417914,0.00052539917,0.03431523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022313527,0.0023611933,0.23994777,0.000020727062,0.00016508067,0.000054406686,0.00059988926,0.73841333,0.016858341,0.00027929465,0.0010444814,0.00003237668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.111751564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19096969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111751564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027198535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022003872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22220218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391653461","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-2024-126","title":"Evaluating adsorption isotherm models for determining the partitioning of ammonium between soil and soil-pore water in environmental soil samples","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Soil water; Langmuir; Ammonium; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Soil test; Langmuir adsorption model; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0601519369253732,"score_gpt":0.28507976592999656,"score_spread":0.22492782900462338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391653461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82306397,0.00042232577,0.17338715,0.00009895735,0.000016116766,0.00019871822,0.0005250673,0.0003616635,0.0019260293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676673,0.00020932389,0.030508747,0.000024784364,0.0000047254034,0.00016283391,0.00024835364,0.000034433022,0.0011395335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996418,0.00012408214,0.000019832743,0.00006136616,0.00011444651,0.000038559687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998448,0.0012231057,0.00009284182,0.000040313786,0.00017559339,0.00002011625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016984466,0.0005936892,0.00046168818,0.0006967912,0.00029013125,0.00050753687,0.00070393225,0.0008416381,0.00053271244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031314893,0.00020941753,0.00057576026,0.000537788,0.00030045988,0.00054050307,0.0003324917,0.00030682728,0.00015061881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015350804,0.00014195223,0.024105543,0.00019280719,0.000098760305,0.00009377585,0.00012713418,0.92121136,0.031780627,0.0024128712,0.0002480557,0.019433616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005701677,0.000041859643,0.002176951,0.0000023144607,0.000006431535,0.000012044819,0.000026626796,0.9921582,0.005174559,0.00027838975,0.00011073241,0.0000062556683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025204819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021099422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025204819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018155143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008653232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05011618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391717052","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20547","title":"Balancing agriculture and environment: Andrew Sharpley's nutrient, soil, and water management legacy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient management; Agriculture; Tillage; Best practice; Stewardship (theology); Business; Food security; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Economics; Ecology; Political science; Management","score_opus":0.007374438302695634,"score_gpt":0.21541083633409097,"score_spread":0.20803639803139534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391717052","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015372188,0.55921376,0.0035110544,0.4047574,0.019156968,0.000015185636,0.00003672501,0.000049385366,0.011722282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031146277,0.76154274,0.006295571,0.15201539,0.022521686,0.00004930501,0.00006182618,0.000099918805,0.026267264],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959472,0.0013428166,0.00021675225,0.00060593314,0.0016329674,0.0002542985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99014825,0.0051634046,0.0004766214,0.00028396328,0.001928988,0.00199874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068708085,0.0008085107,0.0007681831,0.0012173222,0.0020135525,0.0060890345,0.0016934372,0.004306962,0.0023822838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010029503,0.00041139702,0.00042146703,0.0015024536,0.005846609,0.010704387,0.00300525,0.010089078,0.001165641],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006615354,0.00006671742,0.00059487595,0.0012846801,0.000058438003,0.00040362577,0.0036213284,0.000484603,0.0008696653,0.10808105,0.70775175,0.17671709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060370094,0.000034726214,0.00017002091,0.0005130739,0.000008531486,0.00023079882,0.000665754,0.0000774714,0.00021367885,0.021458697,0.9765959,0.000025280802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071367044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012247001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071367044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032571382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007308892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03633672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391717124","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20546","title":"The importance of consensus science to managing phosphorus in the environment: SERA‐17 and the legacy of Andrew Sharpley","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Agriculture; Diversity (politics); Process (computing); Phosphorus; Knowledge management; Political science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Process management; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012544951728547025,"score_gpt":0.2608405539677159,"score_spread":0.24829560223916886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391717124","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027135424,0.13967286,0.013844853,0.8087934,0.014834376,0.000044590855,0.000019575355,0.000057849713,0.020018961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17486887,0.43238407,0.04095013,0.30053106,0.023164771,0.00029005506,0.000095749165,0.00028061576,0.027434703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97177404,0.018696077,0.0013401874,0.0013620007,0.0059502395,0.00087743194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8956446,0.07245559,0.0037125042,0.0021575172,0.01884913,0.007180729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05083854,0.0005132777,0.0007352214,0.0019801154,0.0050720563,0.013004207,0.0025689735,0.0054185055,0.0021473875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.066314355,0.0004286097,0.000564222,0.0027298203,0.020418657,0.012906803,0.0076185996,0.0123900315,0.00064658216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008008566,0.00012065951,0.0016307611,0.0017585986,0.00006935775,0.0004791279,0.01817273,0.0009994019,0.00041768965,0.38229498,0.3272238,0.26675275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009456005,0.000059472124,0.00035019172,0.0015954904,0.000011263499,0.00017861855,0.006371289,0.00037978127,0.00032844458,0.10972207,0.8809334,0.00006048304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006199679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010987233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05083854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008607862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017057968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26886314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391800298","doi":"","title":"Chapter 10. Transfers in soil: water, nitrate and heat fluxes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.010893711998076022,"score_gpt":0.1835313715670753,"score_spread":0.1726376595689993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391800298","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026273106,0.096817136,0.013251995,0.0026494323,0.0057949577,0.00010388677,0.0005585162,0.00035697155,0.87783986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009648212,0.041259255,0.0022487645,0.0005921799,0.0011436674,0.00008045749,0.0003232782,0.0001790813,0.9445251],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000008428265,0.00000290008,0.000016740565,0.000038352628,0.00000946452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999566,0.000017314884,0.0000025274119,0.0000039243027,0.00001417642,0.0000054307793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010918462,0.00083427946,0.00055164937,0.0007574802,0.000698216,0.0019359714,0.00068184204,0.0010991535,0.057861574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001619701,0.00031532656,0.00060820347,0.0013935422,0.0004656714,0.0017232382,0.0007145362,0.0013481812,0.017369542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046518537,0.00016959636,0.00015446654,0.0014002655,0.000018125282,0.00019891992,0.0007872911,0.003067411,0.010754522,0.18708937,0.43633497,0.3599786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038531416,0.000018812889,0.00029682886,0.0002586813,0.000007732008,0.00012238191,0.00010154402,0.00041878325,0.0013175327,0.025067333,0.972379,0.000007463614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026816295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004784109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057861574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010805082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008953998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1935662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391845154","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3944979/v1","title":"Impact of Riparian Buffer Strips on Aquatic Phosphorus Concentrations: Insights into Effective Land Management Strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Buffer strip; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Land management; Agroforestry; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Land use; Biology; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.02068043788703331,"score_gpt":0.35015551882502466,"score_spread":0.3294750809379913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391845154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855774,0.0004235167,0.003067939,0.00048026076,0.00001025213,0.000019788466,0.00031781918,0.0000319612,0.010071177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985166,0.0001639441,0.00066288386,0.000033638586,0.0000029383596,0.0000046933983,0.000043033677,0.000005001641,0.00056727824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997178,0.00010726539,0.000010304545,0.000052403113,0.000036037058,0.000076279895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.00063821353,0.00017400696,0.000048206297,0.000099185134,0.00013012995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007526094,0.00023348733,0.00026743693,0.00035748899,0.00026387532,0.0013968946,0.00049552746,0.0005993016,0.0043134834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023507958,0.00015783848,0.00014650446,0.0005283036,0.00052642036,0.0010508333,0.00062983873,0.00019337905,0.00022346663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017724015,0.00082916324,0.31112695,0.0008310727,0.0004529846,0.0013063436,0.0007911852,0.3863127,0.055890527,0.0502941,0.004783595,0.18560894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020261078,0.0010672676,0.6636727,0.00013795856,0.00039877283,0.00017006665,0.004671154,0.26248717,0.01166414,0.047423553,0.00801347,0.000091102636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009618969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0180827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009618969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084888324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010516569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019125938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391952438","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01235-8","title":"Climate and landform interact to control the source and transport of nitrate in Pacific Northwest rivers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center; University of Washington; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Landform; Watershed; Environmental science; Climate change; Streamflow; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Drainage basin; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0066556848333459515,"score_gpt":0.20043360225233556,"score_spread":0.19377791741898961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391952438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.000027763877,0.00016838302,0.00002543496,9.235484e-7,0.0000017300258,0.00014171391,0.0000049645005,0.0003651117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.000023488878,0.00012513317,0.00001117832,0.0000011409827,0.0000018874663,0.00010993305,0.000002925133,0.000107665575],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.000037316455,0.0000072129833,0.000038946488,0.000015697882,0.000024369881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.00010618607,0.00010343527,0.000034935398,0.00006068966,0.000065940476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003402016,0.00009820104,0.00015081397,0.0003565878,0.00026743795,0.000595636,0.00019325574,0.00014844291,0.00068624894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006955506,0.00011987992,0.00018221608,0.0004514311,0.00039944833,0.0002598758,0.0004184924,0.00016463161,0.000061899496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029884524,0.00002099261,0.9911411,0.000007883979,0.00006829691,0.000038245682,0.00013527898,0.0010039193,0.004179,0.00009186385,0.00011738523,0.003166125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.5792965e-7,0.0000029363434,0.9980209,0.0000021041571,0.0000067319033,0.0000072068383,0.00011483128,0.0016016862,0.00009558329,0.000040447387,0.00010471743,0.000002079274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.063780606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12942792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063780606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032416102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043454906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12681872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391979661","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120411","title":"Improving water quality in a hypereutrophic lake and tributary through agricultural nutrient mitigation: A Multi-year monitoring analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan; Université de Montréal; McGill University; Norleaf Networks (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Water quality; Tributary; Environmental science; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008713899979920196,"score_gpt":0.2257422470317011,"score_spread":0.2170283470517809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391979661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996055,0.000010948879,0.00010151202,0.000012823226,6.049599e-7,0.0000039377824,0.00012028277,0.000004003549,0.0001405394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920744,0.000019542073,0.0002985623,0.000006916163,0.0000012556278,0.000006798433,0.00020471083,0.0000013988878,0.00025337184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000023474373,0.000011882027,0.000034656372,0.000029098714,0.000039919832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996525,0.000059701644,0.00010414405,0.000021973652,0.00011075214,0.000050992818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046242587,0.00022632645,0.00030080127,0.00075704115,0.00048040846,0.0004511872,0.00039735532,0.000440432,0.0003638685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040649326,0.00014947008,0.0004108609,0.00090882345,0.00027548888,0.000445033,0.00036781843,0.00018887108,0.00005299739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060891575,0.00042129876,0.95901436,0.000033132183,0.000302023,0.00059833244,0.000446476,0.007676296,0.01680004,0.00009377658,0.00043128012,0.0135742035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009325475,0.00021339457,0.98300683,0.0000027279893,0.0000771782,0.00006764577,0.00041791072,0.014656105,0.001228541,0.000028124103,0.00028221513,0.000010106743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07945946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15319695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07945946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001039818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064518943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15799391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392577808","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11839","title":"The importance of headwater catchments for water availability in the lower Athabasca River Basin, Canada.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Water resource management; Geology; Geography; Geomorphology; Cartography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00921807297948149,"score_gpt":0.22271212815838168,"score_spread":0.2134940551789002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392577808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972356,0.00017392442,0.00009802366,0.00009221644,0.000001685701,0.00002517139,0.00084728876,0.000011940075,0.0015142055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874145,0.000121914396,0.00015514872,0.000021081427,0.0000013777739,0.00000789559,0.0003822738,0.0000029970538,0.0005657696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997217,0.00002503008,0.000009496579,0.00004684014,0.00009124278,0.00010559868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995271,0.000052274634,0.00008842558,0.000014946342,0.0001435557,0.00017368601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016758274,0.00016457353,0.0001446083,0.00095748465,0.001586956,0.001074984,0.00048702824,0.00016697186,0.0014369751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008474471,0.00012323535,0.00013748069,0.0019232286,0.0008871331,0.00027587026,0.0005839557,0.00015378924,0.00009383489],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009533448,0.000038309612,0.97466564,0.000052361585,0.00003803469,0.00021971337,0.0014770637,0.0008766763,0.0027654024,0.00045044892,0.0009998298,0.01832117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018930149,0.0000040376194,0.99825615,0.000004929936,0.0000049578994,0.000019770756,0.00079958164,0.00028424026,0.00006619106,0.000055279605,0.0004994849,0.000003462103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98374593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016254067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011372973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009579113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08251703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392610897","doi":"10.1016/j.catena.2024.107918","title":"Long-term trend and drivers of inter-annual variability of surface water dissolved organic carbon concentration in a forested watershed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CATENA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Watershed; Drainage basin; Surface water; Biogeochemistry; Carbon cycle; Precipitation; Acid neutralizing capacity; Total organic carbon; Wetland; Physical geography; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.005679373047343446,"score_gpt":0.20353969206821151,"score_spread":0.19786031902086806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392610897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996592,0.000032670276,0.000023908491,0.000014651321,5.379826e-7,0.0000011778288,0.00016332213,0.000001967628,0.0001025897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.000039355942,0.000035691053,0.000005415838,0.0000013554181,0.0000020113673,0.00030332422,9.580496e-7,0.00012316849],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998474,0.000012215798,0.000012746471,0.00005302841,0.000026538375,0.000048001475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995435,0.00006170947,0.00013863527,0.000022085747,0.00012934433,0.00010470609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022380376,0.00011042169,0.00015764567,0.0005447418,0.00031211047,0.0005910785,0.0002407039,0.0002116227,0.00041651097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005831209,0.00010379442,0.00019605174,0.0010542178,0.0004134044,0.0002602661,0.00030150384,0.00017391487,0.000077187906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002509084,0.0000089308405,0.9975078,0.0000043959617,0.00002697899,0.000056212157,0.00023551757,0.0001309813,0.00070410594,0.00001725355,0.00005177104,0.0012308967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.3768973e-7,0.0000032272294,0.9996425,7.54892e-7,0.000003073303,0.000006164808,0.00013272923,0.00015191121,0.000015423966,0.000003930237,0.000039077582,8.987111e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44033736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5747176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44033736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023400667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015319815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8755486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392626829","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20554","title":"Phosphorus fractions and speciation in an alkaline, manured soil amended with alum, gypsum, and Epsom salt","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Gypsum; Alum; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Fractionation; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Soil science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010860497089917634,"score_gpt":0.2554607138444442,"score_spread":0.24460021675452656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392626829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939966,0.00011324377,0.00014189465,0.000008134374,0.00000431488,0.000011419961,0.0001335616,0.0000063048797,0.00018142337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997603,0.00016610367,0.0008166035,0.000029153141,0.0000044307358,0.000017575618,0.0003522701,0.0000055352307,0.0010053455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.00001716867,0.0000119194365,0.00003327919,0.000039864863,0.00002630415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.000030998875,0.00003909778,0.000007337727,0.000065804736,0.000049571787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017496725,0.00039064445,0.00024466653,0.00040012028,0.00026700608,0.0004320051,0.0002923208,0.00024884572,0.00039787067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017990496,0.00021089413,0.00017069317,0.00024499872,0.00028449245,0.00013397739,0.0001801372,0.00022942139,0.00010542575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039748862,0.000040792092,0.005250982,0.000052185627,0.000012788528,0.000050268045,0.000045227895,0.0001234191,0.992785,0.000008261888,0.000012028923,0.0012215398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046376845,0.0020721783,0.22510558,0.000027232303,0.000078589605,0.0001824148,0.0005807082,0.0017852554,0.7686154,0.000038934628,0.0014464272,0.000020955418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021752544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028736388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021752544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004999592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048571735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043251872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392758802","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-13664","title":"Dissolved phosphorus concentrations are increasing in streams across the Great Lakes Basin","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Structural basin; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Water resource management; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Computer science","score_opus":0.011838428632733027,"score_gpt":0.2466925465103071,"score_spread":0.23485411787757407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392758802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890256,0.00010076099,0.00009873655,0.00009951788,0.0000015962032,0.000001929037,0.00024811315,0.000016857699,0.0005299507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991841,0.00013191969,0.00015493059,0.000029634568,0.0000042033885,0.000003075212,0.00026240415,0.0000028119578,0.00022684968],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000019273613,0.000009693462,0.000037179856,0.000032209708,0.00001614301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.000044934768,0.00010714865,0.000012609475,0.00005425412,0.0000317714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016440792,0.00013876878,0.00018303328,0.0005583498,0.00032363142,0.00056717184,0.00012937965,0.00022836118,0.00049562805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000504453,0.00016172767,0.00016431576,0.0015227202,0.0003701104,0.00033201216,0.00035850858,0.00015654364,0.00006940565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005904308,0.000022278471,0.9840576,0.000039596198,0.000085673506,0.00018467502,0.0004988842,0.0011341429,0.0037924615,0.000094019306,0.000457548,0.009573964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034704744,0.000009171621,0.9981299,0.0000032235355,0.000012178567,0.000030582625,0.00021240072,0.0009028567,0.00021639711,0.000096932934,0.00037956715,0.0000033852477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04866905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07874933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04866905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042721626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044777576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09677154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392760018","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-13761","title":"Continuing wetland drainage: drivers, effects, and the role of science-based partnerships and understanding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Drainage; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Business; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012865969321012494,"score_gpt":0.21118769598377557,"score_spread":0.19832172666276307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392760018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7379771,0.0034601742,0.0047128773,0.13369101,0.00014389316,0.0001734895,0.00029470035,0.00006153592,0.119485185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966792,0.00080531265,0.0006155403,0.0009072023,0.00002311952,0.000047821908,0.000034021596,0.000012221614,0.0008755724],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99059266,0.0056416295,0.00023677478,0.00066885684,0.0009630125,0.0018970662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9537651,0.025131213,0.006542683,0.0012132019,0.0026131377,0.010734626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013064278,0.0002286466,0.00040960708,0.0022231415,0.004460399,0.012169351,0.0014700392,0.0018773287,0.011328854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030420782,0.00029905356,0.00041049972,0.002972085,0.012467047,0.017319554,0.0134503255,0.0035063166,0.0003435454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011506741,0.0005187588,0.31650838,0.00045611325,0.00010910323,0.0012981913,0.13897556,0.0013428306,0.00044752588,0.43987757,0.010099974,0.09025085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046928802,0.00012050618,0.15440334,0.0009474392,0.000056306773,0.00039029616,0.46939555,0.0037143396,0.00022073857,0.27778485,0.09282963,0.000090042005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022145396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025240999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022145396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007086192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014224471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06909132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392900435","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99762-1.00077-2","title":"Nutrient dynamics in rivers and lakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Treatise on Geochemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Surface water; Algae; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.005088379800849111,"score_gpt":0.18744967279085564,"score_spread":0.18236129299000653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392900435","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021384915,0.29576138,0.00624391,0.008857319,0.0048405346,0.00004257053,0.0007545871,0.00019258836,0.68116856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0113178715,0.17368247,0.0019722008,0.001522464,0.0013701745,0.00006100047,0.000402469,0.00010595276,0.80956537],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.00001578739,0.000004584544,0.00001670629,0.000048890895,0.000012097606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995625,0.000017571369,0.0000031419959,0.0000039160163,0.000014485028,0.000004603128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020721125,0.00072244176,0.0005092446,0.0010343918,0.0007506969,0.0021752012,0.00064224435,0.0011594148,0.022876427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002896222,0.00035339547,0.00035233865,0.0020710535,0.00083078013,0.0019538028,0.0009887499,0.0010991697,0.0046740985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026064718,0.000041825722,0.00027802392,0.0005049986,0.000014998429,0.00012707854,0.0005256811,0.0033801838,0.0011200929,0.23370437,0.5270524,0.23322435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021854396,0.000008042393,0.0003064198,0.00015477621,0.0000046456094,0.00004663145,0.00010826937,0.0002489128,0.0001478029,0.02998162,0.9689863,0.000004442258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020945482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047979433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022876427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001870741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019439557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.076529205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392906156","doi":"10.32920/25417285","title":"Concentration and Distribution of Phosphorus Species in Marginal Land Soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Nutrient; Phosphorus; Sorghum; Soil water; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008262692835370043,"score_gpt":0.2083836797682058,"score_spread":0.20012098693283575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392906156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998415,0.00014610657,0.000045950623,0.0000064819646,4.77959e-7,0.000003418731,0.00046007324,0.0000037799016,0.000918574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789965,0.000117534764,0.00017718809,0.0000077968625,7.293696e-7,0.000006171386,0.00051634625,0.0000032625294,0.0012713297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.000003767387,0.0000062339927,0.000045950124,0.000030819017,0.00003790779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998228,0.000013909062,0.00003773872,0.0000074609056,0.000081521386,0.000036583242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007415391,0.00013327785,0.00015634777,0.0011574809,0.0006067817,0.00054212735,0.00020752761,0.0001422497,0.0009147823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014598835,0.00012953136,0.00008046786,0.0011617806,0.0005097997,0.00016906204,0.00020709452,0.00008226086,0.0001835205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005722461,0.000020159165,0.8175692,0.00012736321,0.000036069447,0.00032937288,0.0019231042,0.00019742602,0.1682529,0.00018040401,0.0003113963,0.010480359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024858289,0.000032561828,0.99488527,0.0000040728287,0.0000068113045,0.00007877682,0.00073252834,0.000092111026,0.003134901,0.000018678687,0.0010068377,0.0000051043758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5377482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78632957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5377482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024071697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011837239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92994815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392906204","doi":"10.32920/25417285.v1","title":"Concentration and Distribution of Phosphorus Species in Marginal Land Soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Leaching (pedology); Nutrient; Soil water; Phosphorus; Sorghum; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008262692835370043,"score_gpt":0.2083836797682058,"score_spread":0.20012098693283575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392906204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998415,0.00014610657,0.000045950623,0.0000064819646,4.77959e-7,0.000003418731,0.00046007324,0.0000037799016,0.000918574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789965,0.000117534764,0.00017718809,0.0000077968625,7.293696e-7,0.000006171386,0.00051634625,0.0000032625294,0.0012713297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.000003767387,0.0000062339927,0.000045950124,0.000030819017,0.00003790779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998228,0.000013909062,0.00003773872,0.0000074609056,0.000081521386,0.000036583242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007415391,0.00013327785,0.00015634777,0.0011574809,0.0006067817,0.00054212735,0.00020752761,0.0001422497,0.0009147823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014598835,0.00012953136,0.00008046786,0.0011617806,0.0005097997,0.00016906204,0.00020709452,0.00008226086,0.0001835205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005722461,0.000020159165,0.8175692,0.00012736321,0.000036069447,0.00032937288,0.0019231042,0.00019742602,0.1682529,0.00018040401,0.0003113963,0.010480359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024858289,0.000032561828,0.99488527,0.0000040728287,0.0000068113045,0.00007877682,0.00073252834,0.000092111026,0.003134901,0.000018678687,0.0010068377,0.0000051043758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5377482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78632957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5377482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024071697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011837239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92994815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392908396","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.3c00471","title":"Hydrology Predominates Over Harvest History and Landscape Variation to Control Water Quality and Disinfection Byproduct Formation Potentials in Forested Pacific Coast Watersheds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Vancouver Island University; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Soil water; Dissolved organic carbon; Total organic carbon; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Drainage basin; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.007692773279923153,"score_gpt":0.20898104537588938,"score_spread":0.20128827209596623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392908396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991173,0.000040258215,0.00014182534,0.000027564245,0.0000010141513,0.0000065364825,0.000082376675,0.0000059275803,0.00057719584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995728,0.00003512097,0.00012637627,0.000013305753,0.0000012056446,0.000004060309,0.00009049387,0.0000033607257,0.00015324273],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.00003545319,0.000013495417,0.000075973316,0.000043379667,0.000049043083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995018,0.00008982814,0.00013880756,0.000036576625,0.000120205405,0.00011275637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028771412,0.00012558946,0.00020699186,0.00046737993,0.00062069256,0.0008403498,0.00027547183,0.00015046967,0.0006746665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007055192,0.00012214431,0.00016840592,0.00074310775,0.00061169086,0.00026820015,0.0003754606,0.0002193745,0.00005062429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042972282,0.000044973272,0.9873899,0.000011531095,0.00005129271,0.0000811805,0.0005004332,0.00037467884,0.0068982937,0.00007296522,0.00013377855,0.00439788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010707719,0.000005399763,0.99909127,0.0000015455465,0.0000062217546,0.000010333888,0.00026660349,0.00036331694,0.00012429869,0.000018902825,0.000109517605,0.0000015629522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3463005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5699285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3463005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017903536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015604887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68856966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392970723","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.4808","title":"Comparison of sediment and water column nutrient processing rates in agricultural streams of contrasting buffer land use","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"STREAMS; Watershed; Environmental science; Water column; Riparian buffer; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Buffer zone; Land cover; Nutrient; Agricultural land; Buffer strip; Sediment; Land use; Water quality; Habitat; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Riparian zone","score_opus":0.011109738765060778,"score_gpt":0.24134719538272967,"score_spread":0.2302374566176689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392970723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996965,0.000020449103,0.00006154552,0.0000020282798,4.4850322e-7,0.000002875337,0.00010666768,0.0000021665387,0.00010728797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934655,0.000028350749,0.00019662155,0.0000070556935,0.0000016080551,0.000009190983,0.00027456417,0.0000020167067,0.00013417877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.000020718559,0.000015312571,0.000060167877,0.000025975547,0.00003184746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957997,0.00007153219,0.0001697316,0.000013530821,0.00009814472,0.00006708481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020845333,0.00018893216,0.00023883209,0.0010538237,0.00033362687,0.0009889242,0.00022360263,0.0001958733,0.00056577456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046471777,0.00014635436,0.00014578804,0.0010087466,0.00034213506,0.00040739716,0.00032399912,0.00013560972,0.00007879985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028972558,0.00007556336,0.97467583,0.000022756843,0.0000840986,0.00007411626,0.00034233343,0.00020706347,0.020633368,0.000043846518,0.00005382824,0.0034974986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025434592,0.00002795601,0.9986927,0.0000016118639,0.00001024205,0.000016478183,0.0001698054,0.00032314772,0.0006761027,0.000013456644,0.00006427807,0.0000018160077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015542758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033638753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015542758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052032457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024234556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030904531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393079266","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4769535","title":"Phosphorus, Eutrophication and the Importance of Scales: A Place-Based Transdisciplinary Analysis of Scalar Dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Scalar (mathematics); Phosphorus; Dynamics (music); Environmental science; Sociology; Nutrient; Ecology; Chemistry; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.0037944458622963142,"score_gpt":0.21738220396597058,"score_spread":0.21358775810367425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393079266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817442,0.00023557284,0.016118875,0.00022044395,0.0000071174904,0.0000038645826,0.00007448087,0.000010350338,0.0015850092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983581,0.000111306916,0.0011223699,0.000007601029,0.0000056773047,0.000002338739,0.000021735787,0.0000056438776,0.00036524245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998865,0.00004338603,0.000004534387,0.000031239953,0.000013889323,0.000020406696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931836,0.00032860323,0.00013217506,0.00004121653,0.000056989087,0.00012263091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005240224,0.00027309553,0.00036319462,0.00093242,0.0003564884,0.0017517928,0.00048528213,0.0005497812,0.0014945974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017314052,0.00019624924,0.00084277365,0.0011071665,0.0013728106,0.0016530236,0.0015447028,0.0004604119,0.00007965782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035079705,0.0001276553,0.3266888,0.00017511431,0.00079881906,0.0006871683,0.00166032,0.44018662,0.009926557,0.18235697,0.0008449256,0.036196314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001881419,0.00010860004,0.17371556,0.000024475483,0.00017755448,0.00015683644,0.0020278923,0.7265866,0.0004403178,0.09561815,0.0010848839,0.00004032278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00950164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008090859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00950164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005198447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040100003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018892646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393305678","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4164984/v1","title":"Exploring the Trends in Sediment and Phosphorus Concentrations and Loads in Part of the Canadian Great Lakes Basin","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Structural basin; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08106518977188401,"score_gpt":0.31070179222681277,"score_spread":0.22963660245492876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393305678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600464,0.00017737859,0.00014758871,0.000112810645,0.0000027322044,0.000015495445,0.0015848326,0.00002399764,0.0019304644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613225,0.00023141291,0.00049717096,0.000036015634,0.000002359798,0.000013967461,0.0012917051,0.0000062430736,0.0017889906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997745,0.000012892585,0.000012494694,0.000045074878,0.00010530607,0.00004963294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999292,0.000049385286,0.00007274711,0.00001714982,0.0004941169,0.000074496274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002311681,0.00021819171,0.00017602094,0.0012792563,0.0010882843,0.00084098714,0.0004542215,0.00020182862,0.0007252244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060334353,0.00014076708,0.00017478099,0.003186481,0.00042468295,0.00024163515,0.0003753246,0.00018739692,0.0000854959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007263316,0.000025705283,0.9650324,0.00007635394,0.000098787394,0.00021377899,0.0018596827,0.0010736921,0.004304505,0.00019850486,0.0015308454,0.025513206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012983462,0.0000064687415,0.9976628,0.0000038641247,0.000009087594,0.000013419404,0.0005578215,0.0005211164,0.00018057549,0.0000092935325,0.0010301169,0.0000042722227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9817816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99241745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018218398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072286185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009605922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052447498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393531751","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7584502","title":"Stream and groundwater dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations along a boreal headwater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Groundwater; Environmental science; Boreal; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01869774441931251,"score_gpt":0.22407903935862294,"score_spread":0.20538129493931043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393531751","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030530673,0.00001358606,0.0000890494,0.000070731854,0.000031888336,0.000015928568,0.9956383,0.00009139705,0.0009961055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010073687,0.00002953324,0.00092218886,0.000050889677,0.000018336137,0.000066523025,0.9879374,0.000049545495,0.00085202715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928576,0.00007409196,0.00010185109,0.00022401118,0.00022540454,0.00008898287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956886,0.00068847556,0.00046943905,0.0006160343,0.002219394,0.00031808837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010864033,0.0006171274,0.00051733485,0.001612939,0.00063457555,0.00092614867,0.001332904,0.00084790867,0.027335523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040462515,0.0003155852,0.00058402197,0.0037361921,0.00026425373,0.00079303316,0.00092528004,0.0006183942,0.009478471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019966716,0.00013456329,0.05031608,0.00062228437,0.00012193006,0.00013119841,0.00018603679,0.0021531668,0.001579727,0.0013270793,0.93233293,0.010895304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066249433,0.00012464494,0.39464584,0.0004576676,0.000111400965,0.00017253887,0.000660877,0.00511984,0.0023502442,0.0016332763,0.5939165,0.00014473304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.100221656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16392908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100221656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009486285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026058967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19927663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393666580","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7129824","title":"Data on carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus forms in a north temperate river, Rivière du Nord, Québec, Canada, from 2017 to 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Temperate climate; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Oceanography; Carbon fibers; Geography; Physical geography; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01699204002143657,"score_gpt":0.20607084818072408,"score_spread":0.18907880815928751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393666580","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11197821,0.0017620198,0.0011351713,0.00051222526,0.000061415776,0.00010564579,0.87095696,0.0003559675,0.013132451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3192501,0.0018829694,0.004571605,0.0005167722,0.00004050754,0.0003542198,0.6476466,0.00016164941,0.025575586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.000032408872,0.000035354187,0.00013644333,0.00023972051,0.0001090788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968286,0.00010450139,0.00018524632,0.000092787996,0.0025422615,0.000246549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055787555,0.00062445836,0.00051719305,0.0023866154,0.0013397607,0.0011573678,0.0009879633,0.00033796363,0.006879375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001384018,0.00022453837,0.00048537718,0.0065100156,0.00038794128,0.00038847106,0.0005430937,0.00052113313,0.0015696604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002362195,0.00009403961,0.6525033,0.0009055702,0.00047558773,0.00032244233,0.0008688915,0.0038234491,0.0022456865,0.0013757185,0.28950298,0.04764599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044439596,0.00002065829,0.82203007,0.00029388457,0.00006924933,0.00008102786,0.0010544207,0.0025530397,0.0005731837,0.00019158701,0.17301428,0.000074163996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.994121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99714607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015408021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015408021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024368953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11179358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393742896","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7806130","title":"Historical (1979 - 2020) data for anthropogenic inputs to a catchment and riverine mainstem exports for carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Carbon fibers; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Computer science; Cartography","score_opus":0.030982794063859394,"score_gpt":0.2494127713606895,"score_spread":0.2184299772968301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393742896","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014082784,0.00004076362,0.00005653195,0.000028547542,0.000006865472,0.000009104638,0.9978708,0.000064653446,0.0005144611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031621142,0.000056128207,0.00026399764,0.000021012418,0.0000035705286,0.000046700137,0.9953211,0.000018424864,0.0011069082],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.000030406154,0.00005205793,0.00012649287,0.00021269564,0.00012162357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974166,0.00013771567,0.00028862606,0.00022958644,0.0017022564,0.00022514326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006347858,0.0010495541,0.00075891806,0.003091261,0.00072046375,0.0009711647,0.0013743901,0.0006742397,0.010180483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002642251,0.0004216593,0.00071231666,0.00902964,0.00027538018,0.00037678352,0.00065288215,0.0008402354,0.008054685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014451794,0.0000623908,0.046266727,0.00071150536,0.00019764039,0.00011007983,0.00012310076,0.0030357882,0.00041640102,0.0011032735,0.93911296,0.008715427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019141923,0.000016512442,0.21756452,0.00031746912,0.00008066358,0.00008332521,0.00021944981,0.0028580506,0.000932703,0.00044430938,0.7772286,0.00006299244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9202604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93168175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9202604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007485794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012087857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16041827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393745790","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5838634","title":"Supporting Documents for \"The DESC Catchments: Long-term Monitoring of Inland Precambrian Shield Catchment Streamflow and Water Chemistry in Central Ontario, Canada\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Precambrian; Streamflow; Term (time); Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Shield; Environmental science; Water resource management; Geology; Geography; Geochemistry; Cartography; Petrology","score_opus":0.014675508610526241,"score_gpt":0.2340554368009257,"score_spread":0.21937992819039945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393745790","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000022210244,0.000011272738,0.000011534387,0.000016071344,0.0000047677913,0.0000043644322,0.9995962,0.000052008672,0.0002814951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015116016,0.000033034252,0.00008685341,0.00001669148,0.000002303814,0.000033894616,0.9991584,0.000036000136,0.00048177937],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904317,0.000076169345,0.00012076276,0.00021724882,0.00034322657,0.00019942984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586123,0.00074673124,0.00034170022,0.00061052304,0.0019188852,0.0005209074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010302224,0.0017322947,0.0016180966,0.00335107,0.0013589088,0.0026871648,0.002811598,0.0018157882,0.14982064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006221428,0.0009060174,0.0011294902,0.010358469,0.0006389673,0.0014936747,0.0018723115,0.00127089,0.098425835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028088116,0.0000073607284,0.00046341904,0.00050873135,0.000015550091,0.000014786894,0.00002159487,0.00015525872,0.000061324055,0.0002861037,0.9975337,0.00090405473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028175107,0.000006547143,0.007284906,0.0005121304,0.000029830324,0.000030961466,0.00010570555,0.00029711035,0.00024891685,0.0006654585,0.99050456,0.000032098447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.55420846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7211165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44579154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068825004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0122506935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8968338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393752104","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4291039","title":"Phosphorus Content of Belwood Reservoir Sediment Core","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment core; Phosphorus; Sediment; Environmental science; Content (measure theory); Core (optical fiber); Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.055469801674119336,"score_gpt":0.23369031665702825,"score_spread":0.17822051498290892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393752104","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011847172,0.00017775282,0.0001086489,0.00004512367,0.000012358345,0.000019997344,0.9853306,0.00020030892,0.0022580265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01673562,0.00006387211,0.00033871454,0.000025959584,0.0000051675142,0.00007392771,0.981386,0.00006653878,0.0013041734],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946755,0.000040703122,0.000042686905,0.00017306342,0.00015931342,0.000116750656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924374,0.000062672436,0.000129812,0.000114500486,0.000341093,0.00010819772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078268955,0.00085058477,0.0006919598,0.0033822963,0.0005051473,0.0009884109,0.0009322544,0.000435746,0.012438116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010778105,0.0003631543,0.00033623178,0.0053188438,0.00019641548,0.00052714464,0.000981063,0.0005400191,0.008760874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010102876,0.00017442349,0.10701382,0.0023811825,0.00032675412,0.00027231898,0.0003216642,0.0022994794,0.0055228914,0.001453159,0.84334284,0.03588108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490825,0.00004553236,0.3676042,0.0003123572,0.00009264494,0.00012153386,0.00031107015,0.0017231301,0.0022183245,0.00041691997,0.62684625,0.000059026348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07712686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12946947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07712686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011731711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014916721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15335584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393752615","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7129825","title":"Data on carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus forms in a north temperate river, Rivière du Nord, Québec, Canada, from 2017 to 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Temperate climate; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01699204002143657,"score_gpt":0.20607084818072408,"score_spread":0.18907880815928751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393752615","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11197821,0.0017620198,0.0011351713,0.00051222526,0.000061415776,0.00010564579,0.87095696,0.0003559675,0.013132451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3192501,0.0018829694,0.004571605,0.0005167722,0.00004050754,0.0003542198,0.6476466,0.00016164941,0.025575586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.000032408872,0.000035354187,0.00013644333,0.00023972051,0.0001090788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968286,0.00010450139,0.00018524632,0.000092787996,0.0025422615,0.000246549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055787555,0.00062445836,0.00051719305,0.0023866154,0.0013397607,0.0011573678,0.0009879633,0.00033796363,0.006879375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001384018,0.00022453837,0.00048537718,0.0065100156,0.00038794128,0.00038847106,0.0005430937,0.00052113313,0.0015696604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002362195,0.00009403961,0.6525033,0.0009055702,0.00047558773,0.00032244233,0.0008688915,0.0038234491,0.0022456865,0.0013757185,0.28950298,0.04764599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044439596,0.00002065829,0.82203007,0.00029388457,0.00006924933,0.00008102786,0.0010544207,0.0025530397,0.0005731837,0.00019158701,0.17301428,0.000074163996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.994121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99714607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015408021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015408021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024368953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11179358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393761037","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6413187","title":"Six years of submerged aquatic vegetation and nitrogen retention data in a large river","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Vegetation (pathology); Nitrogen; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.027127674992943385,"score_gpt":0.23207312190183374,"score_spread":0.20494544690889036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393761037","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05703131,0.0003258081,0.00042122186,0.00018095736,0.000027154107,0.000023261538,0.9406821,0.0003288771,0.0009793603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023321247,0.00008318567,0.00074948254,0.00004693455,0.000009384108,0.0000652078,0.9751638,0.000028693088,0.00053207204],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937576,0.00009554424,0.00006888898,0.00022474266,0.00014309742,0.000092090675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998993,0.00019650345,0.00015647628,0.00022215978,0.00030695202,0.00012502722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007636393,0.00064213783,0.0005898058,0.0014942153,0.00048521918,0.00087687233,0.0011346255,0.0011114654,0.0035881668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019972068,0.00035490296,0.0007798954,0.003575057,0.00029386804,0.00072057877,0.0010162833,0.00062367326,0.0033297578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009957234,0.0005269223,0.29195037,0.0022841732,0.0009778828,0.0011811835,0.00076642004,0.0212517,0.0037864093,0.0017541695,0.63630205,0.038223047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049664587,0.00015855765,0.5425688,0.00038992366,0.00017984027,0.00046623312,0.0008810989,0.010132727,0.0019625714,0.0014420286,0.4411724,0.00014917461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04263624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07213456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04263624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007891385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009775902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08477616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393815101","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4291038","title":"Phosphorus Content of Belwood Reservoir Sediment Core","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment core; Phosphorus; Sediment; Environmental science; Content (measure theory); Core (optical fiber); Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Geomorphology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.055469801674119336,"score_gpt":0.23369031665702825,"score_spread":0.17822051498290892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393815101","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011847172,0.00017775282,0.0001086489,0.00004512367,0.000012358345,0.000019997344,0.9853306,0.00020030892,0.0022580265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01673562,0.00006387211,0.00033871454,0.000025959584,0.0000051675142,0.00007392771,0.981386,0.00006653878,0.0013041734],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946755,0.000040703122,0.000042686905,0.00017306342,0.00015931342,0.000116750656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924374,0.000062672436,0.000129812,0.000114500486,0.000341093,0.00010819772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078268955,0.00085058477,0.0006919598,0.0033822963,0.0005051473,0.0009884109,0.0009322544,0.000435746,0.012438116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010778105,0.0003631543,0.00033623178,0.0053188438,0.00019641548,0.00052714464,0.000981063,0.0005400191,0.008760874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010102876,0.00017442349,0.10701382,0.0023811825,0.00032675412,0.00027231898,0.0003216642,0.0022994794,0.0055228914,0.001453159,0.84334284,0.03588108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490825,0.00004553236,0.3676042,0.0003123572,0.00009264494,0.00012153386,0.00031107015,0.0017231301,0.0022183245,0.00041691997,0.62684625,0.000059026348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07712686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12946947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07712686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011731711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014916721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15335584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393853447","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10040356","title":"Vegetable Response to Added Nitrogen and Phosphorus Using Machine Learning Decryption and the N/P Ratio","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Horticulturae","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Lactuca; Apium graveolens; Soil water; Solanum tuberosum; Human fertilization; Agronomy; Crop; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Mathematics; Horticulture; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.007120433952953089,"score_gpt":0.21216331924511087,"score_spread":0.20504288529215778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393853447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535865,0.00009700799,0.0038848594,0.00001526787,0.0000027868143,0.00001624915,0.00029603732,0.000053943877,0.00027523015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953831,0.0000357537,0.003629728,0.000011213906,0.00000249765,0.000024802146,0.0006953931,0.000008221814,0.00020933569],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995721,0.00016100511,0.000026833799,0.00017058643,0.000039202823,0.000030233736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810946,0.0013870365,0.00024270681,0.00008487922,0.00013289117,0.000042981806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013801195,0.00057473494,0.00039188747,0.0005004329,0.00014169859,0.00053595187,0.00029791755,0.00038321796,0.0005170536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022249299,0.00017225461,0.0007198186,0.00041418104,0.00022646697,0.0004642243,0.00024968013,0.0003031404,0.00022100215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012060837,0.000572919,0.5701972,0.00019427964,0.0007421406,0.00016906115,0.000152695,0.3197888,0.040711224,0.00021379588,0.00033558975,0.065716155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025303496,0.0008265719,0.3488305,0.000019122224,0.00012999876,0.000069220165,0.000090604844,0.63918453,0.009543959,0.0006491563,0.0005940427,0.000037031346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054205796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066247378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054205796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053067994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002648308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01077801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393880037","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7806129","title":"Historical (1979 - 2020) data for anthropogenic inputs to a catchment and riverine mainstem exports for carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.030982794063859394,"score_gpt":0.2494127713606895,"score_spread":0.2184299772968301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393880037","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014082784,0.00004076362,0.00005653195,0.000028547542,0.000006865472,0.000009104638,0.9978708,0.000064653446,0.0005144611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031621142,0.000056128207,0.00026399764,0.000021012418,0.0000035705286,0.000046700137,0.9953211,0.000018424864,0.0011069082],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.000030406154,0.00005205793,0.00012649287,0.00021269564,0.00012162357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974166,0.00013771567,0.00028862606,0.00022958644,0.0017022564,0.00022514326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006347858,0.0010495541,0.00075891806,0.003091261,0.00072046375,0.0009711647,0.0013743901,0.0006742397,0.010180483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002642251,0.0004216593,0.00071231666,0.00902964,0.00027538018,0.00037678352,0.00065288215,0.0008402354,0.008054685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014451794,0.0000623908,0.046266727,0.00071150536,0.00019764039,0.00011007983,0.00012310076,0.0030357882,0.00041640102,0.0011032735,0.93911296,0.008715427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019141923,0.000016512442,0.21756452,0.00031746912,0.00008066358,0.00008332521,0.00021944981,0.0028580506,0.000932703,0.00044430938,0.7772286,0.00006299244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9202604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93168175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9202604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007485794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012087857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16041827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393921577","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4633980","title":"Data and R code for: The relationship between watershed protection and water quality: The case of Québec, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Code (set theory); Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Computer science; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09129222385878136,"score_gpt":0.2718729904624758,"score_spread":0.18058076660369446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393921577","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050470775,0.0000333214,0.00012615079,0.00009238582,0.000015771455,0.00002452329,0.9986719,0.0004047833,0.00058064144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011093912,0.00011353765,0.0017612699,0.00016943167,0.000013518986,0.00050318334,0.99382305,0.0006210238,0.0018855614],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744093,0.0003633053,0.00026794252,0.00059834693,0.0009078796,0.00042162504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98305154,0.004870367,0.0009723646,0.0027508177,0.0073677227,0.0009872288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032445954,0.0024245128,0.0019780123,0.004379261,0.0020239605,0.004398546,0.0034782076,0.002181314,0.18114035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028916975,0.00109256,0.0020273216,0.010688478,0.0009826379,0.0012876831,0.0019164992,0.0023523453,0.081723064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003180565,0.000006541484,0.0009388083,0.00034740052,0.000049889462,0.0000141508435,0.000022932052,0.00048635507,0.000035410172,0.0006072019,0.9961403,0.0013192258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073582283,0.000010138803,0.011673918,0.0009068154,0.00011231375,0.00004845605,0.000084185325,0.0010652231,0.00026896098,0.002937247,0.98204833,0.00010858377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8461578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8726665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18114035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011114762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03615029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6059748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394142213","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.4288442","title":"Trend analysis of nutrient loadings in a large prairie catchment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Forestry; Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Cartography; Biology","score_opus":0.013179361170126216,"score_gpt":0.24379423025389355,"score_spread":0.23061486908376733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394142213","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39075893,0.00021938336,0.0004211044,0.00017187548,0.000021857204,0.00007095843,0.60671407,0.00036444556,0.0012574559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1805017,0.00019077986,0.0019682338,0.000031077227,0.000010253286,0.00014385776,0.8156416,0.000038938786,0.0014735226],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997358,0.000036541944,0.0000341888,0.00010604644,0.00005646831,0.000030914678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994216,0.00011158414,0.00007970544,0.00011552875,0.00021774312,0.00005386237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009581922,0.0003438136,0.00034799232,0.0015531724,0.00022816204,0.0006068861,0.00056673685,0.0003102113,0.001454614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014339376,0.00020453909,0.00044429142,0.0030090585,0.00016291697,0.0003291157,0.00060587935,0.00034922414,0.0006858445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000848279,0.00045550676,0.7373422,0.0008943451,0.001090616,0.0006474303,0.00087267964,0.020829292,0.0064005083,0.0014063498,0.1637202,0.06549256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022831556,0.000061171515,0.93511647,0.000056272318,0.000075118354,0.0001115439,0.0003390443,0.009689398,0.00071729755,0.00024740654,0.05332086,0.00003710127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10884432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17771381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10884432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000774758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084621046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21642154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394172488","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22580236","title":"Sustainable Urbanscapes: Rethinking Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fluxes across the Greater Toronto Area to Manage Water Quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Environmental planning; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.026648526911576657,"score_gpt":0.2660627826662739,"score_spread":0.23941425575469727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394172488","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008712716,0.00007817979,0.0000660788,0.00011067002,0.000023504967,0.000005689168,0.9978097,0.00020197214,0.00083291705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027502796,0.00008912065,0.0002876022,0.00003528747,0.000006482432,0.00002454933,0.9958851,0.00006051025,0.0008610639],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.00005069923,0.000024203622,0.000105419065,0.00013150355,0.00007236998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989459,0.00015996267,0.0000921041,0.00020263376,0.00041123384,0.00018822917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004969742,0.001434275,0.00063941354,0.001655167,0.00069561816,0.001561272,0.0015995336,0.0013121669,0.01713461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021982936,0.0005612869,0.0009769729,0.0043111965,0.00036504617,0.0008550293,0.0012891485,0.001237355,0.009035052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006978939,0.00002002935,0.0055013495,0.00053162366,0.00009044175,0.00005555972,0.00010638122,0.0035522315,0.00022419222,0.0010836613,0.98550713,0.0032575806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020824364,0.00001945079,0.043855146,0.000405335,0.00006545707,0.000043897246,0.00031412588,0.006230982,0.0008136329,0.0014881168,0.94647866,0.00007691616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6955711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8333538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30442888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005250845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043148706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61244345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394207022","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3557181","title":"Appendix A. Annual values of N content in organic matter at calving in fecal samples and composition of fecal samples (fecal nitrogen and ash content) collected from adult female migratory caribou (Rangifer tarandus) from the Rivière-George (RG) and Rivière-aux-Feuilles (RAF) herds, northern Quebec and Labrador, Canada.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feces; Composition (language); Organic matter; Animal science; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Art","score_opus":0.017698172097125733,"score_gpt":0.193668975676148,"score_spread":0.17597080357902226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394207022","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000098943536,0.000013530679,0.000019056291,0.000010972348,0.000003062032,0.000008214265,0.9996333,0.000022308786,0.0001905274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011466306,0.00004311627,0.00024193684,0.00002299563,0.0000034639527,0.000108085864,0.99738747,0.00001783802,0.0010284674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994142,0.00004501929,0.000073765084,0.00014596352,0.00019398051,0.00012713086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944336,0.000588603,0.000469919,0.00047058877,0.0036667024,0.00037063507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097470806,0.0012966094,0.001029312,0.0028773055,0.0008883161,0.0012834625,0.0021179465,0.0008949507,0.06819094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004671748,0.0006566897,0.00086179737,0.0072758333,0.0003333296,0.0006668911,0.0009698152,0.00090191327,0.029537199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043505694,0.000022581886,0.009925377,0.0005978582,0.000053111922,0.000021348398,0.000030317518,0.0007026115,0.00008202625,0.00027701742,0.9857159,0.0025283427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041997104,0.000020364609,0.10709668,0.00087152654,0.00007952259,0.000055118326,0.00023833413,0.0011571938,0.0003225142,0.00057395734,0.8891081,0.000056569384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79344183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8806902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20655817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006623118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00914053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41554922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394350340","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20501939","title":"Natural controls on phosphorus concentrations in small Lakes in Central Alberta, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Archaeology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009906309131749341,"score_gpt":0.19339829058093874,"score_spread":0.1834919814491894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394350340","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17850319,0.0013336965,0.000276588,0.0004402084,0.00003675591,0.00006360246,0.81356883,0.00030564461,0.005471512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26553914,0.0010126958,0.0012490816,0.00016192812,0.000016874472,0.000120859666,0.7259425,0.000080515274,0.0058764224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996382,0.000022104825,0.0000250152,0.000095588286,0.00009830369,0.00012071812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988343,0.00012598457,0.00009835924,0.00008188323,0.00067858817,0.00018084169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005004885,0.00070775737,0.0005587914,0.0027713673,0.0015289227,0.0015312836,0.001412103,0.0005075079,0.0047285464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014379025,0.00036543355,0.000591663,0.008687443,0.0005397208,0.00033759655,0.00092296605,0.00046674506,0.0011116496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077736436,0.00015379745,0.6221718,0.0012965137,0.0006261189,0.00065922976,0.0017906553,0.010380041,0.002048343,0.0033109328,0.31803495,0.038750242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025805732,0.000023514442,0.8664051,0.00033016677,0.00014543369,0.00012297455,0.0015794666,0.0060499585,0.0007219928,0.00055537344,0.123724215,0.00008367507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99236214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01434584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01434584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016301889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10408682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394530052","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12962612","title":"Nutrient budgets calculated in floodwaters using a whole-ecosystem reservoir creation and flooding experiment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flooding (psychology); Environmental science; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Water flooding; Water resource management; Ecology; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.026904441966565818,"score_gpt":0.2615369766258069,"score_spread":0.23463253465924105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394530052","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024716293,0.00003086602,0.00008532376,0.000036636622,0.000009042939,0.000012765584,0.996819,0.00016569429,0.000369045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003527955,0.000027427124,0.00056903664,0.000026630043,0.0000033527026,0.00009010649,0.99531484,0.000037168007,0.000403489],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996069,0.00006747468,0.000045817163,0.00014878111,0.000075739474,0.000055337936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984634,0.00042167524,0.0002066133,0.00027976377,0.00046591007,0.00016273347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011914456,0.0010882082,0.0006502269,0.0014569181,0.00055474683,0.0010006317,0.0016759104,0.0012010668,0.011995838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030171417,0.0005769556,0.00095034915,0.0029789757,0.00025185826,0.0007391622,0.00082732516,0.0008823781,0.008286326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038828969,0.00018222991,0.040476132,0.0015761737,0.00047119887,0.00012688233,0.00016748498,0.008061756,0.0009830679,0.0014546416,0.9387499,0.007362164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023770882,0.00012098218,0.14980999,0.0004962164,0.0002595848,0.00013907712,0.0004394549,0.014743387,0.001962358,0.002303496,0.827192,0.00015633773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09738156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17892864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09738156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001553835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013966697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1936295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394849026","doi":"10.1007/s00374-024-01819-8","title":"The anaerobic soil volume as a controlling factor of denitrification: a review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; Anoxic waters; Aeration; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.029934838234879108,"score_gpt":0.3118371039975861,"score_spread":0.28190226576270694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394849026","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006317877,0.9981603,0.00059277116,0.00017435303,0.00008456656,0.0000037686805,0.000047749316,0.000010386624,0.00029423632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004830638,0.9942188,0.00046759527,0.000116329196,0.0001558307,0.0000071983873,0.00007009947,0.0000055061573,0.00012795968],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995474,0.000061708124,0.00008109013,0.00017438232,0.00010915325,0.000026195456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973705,0.0017459695,0.0003864865,0.000049951595,0.00038400508,0.00006297934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012633007,0.0013999923,0.0022287108,0.0024384696,0.00029472917,0.0016753641,0.0013405158,0.0012704997,0.0013169027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025232441,0.00053789996,0.0014422998,0.0032989727,0.00070299726,0.0017493697,0.0006643451,0.0010462233,0.0005654387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015847548,0.00013911504,0.0050347676,0.090234466,0.0010128033,0.00024307835,0.0002075318,0.0056364816,0.0037700918,0.00740992,0.011291195,0.87486196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035822985,0.0005441262,0.02059528,0.032615233,0.005290691,0.0020153536,0.00044827937,0.006397006,0.0062562614,0.015889473,0.9095935,0.00031896448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004779396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025249824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004779396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086655014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002075899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009503186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394998368","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v14n1p1","title":"Soil Amendment and Tillage to Reduce Phosphorus Loss in Coastal Western Australia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amendment; Tillage; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Soil loss; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Law; Political science; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.026108158804983298,"score_gpt":0.3056406925248898,"score_spread":0.2795325337199065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394998368","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28117415,0.69907576,0.0012828321,0.0019952927,0.000233481,0.00046841268,0.00036573492,0.00004759613,0.015356636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4082742,0.57608336,0.0053721294,0.0011504503,0.00009044257,0.00018986712,0.0002663802,0.000013012152,0.008560134],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975854,0.00007007409,0.000046248268,0.000030822266,0.00007486287,0.000019510604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996816,0.00008234832,0.00012878896,0.000007693057,0.00007893378,0.00002071697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046541842,0.00022535292,0.00033070083,0.00078888476,0.00021931133,0.00050728733,0.00033291295,0.0002580849,0.0011827196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008348627,0.0001277537,0.00032503586,0.0006486143,0.00019829572,0.0003852983,0.00029042293,0.00022193993,0.00011447246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005831665,0.0006316427,0.009728948,0.08687943,0.00062436244,0.001952876,0.0017749659,0.0014048637,0.057721306,0.0015143183,0.0050198054,0.8321643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027010246,0.008688249,0.23217331,0.033426523,0.0036932768,0.0035254098,0.002857857,0.0017201611,0.039181795,0.0024808568,0.67188835,0.00009410718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018648481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056869335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018648481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000751966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018574399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03707987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395449029","doi":"10.1039/d3em00305a","title":"The molecular diversity of dissolved organic matter in forest streams across central Canadian boreal watersheds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Toronto; Canadian Forest Service; The Scarborough Hospital; Natural Resources Canada; Brock University","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taiga; STREAMS; Boreal; Environmental science; Organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Diversity (politics); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.003412225490926519,"score_gpt":0.200195287866576,"score_spread":0.1967830623756495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395449029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797434,0.00033036372,0.0001409252,0.000028504825,0.0000022619333,0.000019983634,0.0008076937,0.000012828272,0.00068313355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732924,0.00041833738,0.0006568241,0.000048512204,0.0000028788218,0.000013738309,0.0010793365,0.0000059832264,0.00044516346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963915,0.000011752789,0.000017389584,0.000114617695,0.00012128066,0.000095772244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.000021665437,0.000059016173,0.000008071468,0.00023150299,0.00008153519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025461626,0.00030648755,0.00032123466,0.002279313,0.0020850056,0.0013110714,0.00041444588,0.00021121105,0.0005010871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000501175,0.00019393816,0.00021458617,0.0031455471,0.0006971021,0.00032751434,0.00048611124,0.00020375522,0.000045810495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009888327,0.000038588943,0.9569183,0.00008266641,0.00010130557,0.00016635048,0.0017033574,0.00041091492,0.022528872,0.00011324369,0.00033082336,0.017506681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014271421,0.00000484455,0.9987386,0.0000039063348,0.0000110084875,0.000020574722,0.00042586104,0.00014016025,0.00025428485,0.000011636099,0.00038240015,0.0000052718297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95965445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98602134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04034555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073272474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066820723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08116627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396559657","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20564","title":"Release of phosphorus and metal(loid)s from manured soils to floodwater during a laboratory simulation of snowmelt flooding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Flooding (psychology); Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Surface runoff; Geology; Soil science; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.00983358653331727,"score_gpt":0.24839975597109207,"score_spread":0.2385661694377748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396559657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996445,0.000013137351,0.00016021644,0.000004518791,0.0000020228426,0.000007787105,0.00010475523,0.0000071751515,0.00005582189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990995,0.000028932443,0.00045013076,0.0000146451985,0.0000021489418,0.000029128374,0.00016923828,0.0000034606455,0.00020287474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000012113251,0.0000059576646,0.00002933142,0.000020481008,0.000019461391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.000046693596,0.00005170043,0.000014202684,0.00003291275,0.000043945045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014962924,0.00032436874,0.0003567592,0.00011721539,0.00018499522,0.0003215006,0.00027684937,0.00027573932,0.00035702545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020960251,0.00014126593,0.00022828935,0.00012057098,0.00024813853,0.0001640878,0.00022986367,0.0003403372,0.00006042037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019308104,0.00019574446,0.01569234,0.000058828213,0.000040643583,0.00012778287,0.00011878436,0.001534851,0.9783506,0.000013893318,0.000037380363,0.0018984483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018323082,0.010995223,0.22248796,0.00001808306,0.00012991982,0.00011105586,0.00056643295,0.028021352,0.736604,0.00013028622,0.000710251,0.000042189127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004834881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076317475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004834881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004951653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039675462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009613514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396652151","doi":"10.1093/jas/skae102.324","title":"PSI-11 Determination of standardized total tract phosphorus digestibility in expeller-pressed Canadian prairie grown soybean meal fed to growing pigs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Soybean meal; Meal; Animal science; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Biology; Chemistry; Food science; Ecology","score_opus":0.01181530579648014,"score_gpt":0.2565591425349492,"score_spread":0.24474383673846908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396652151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908257,0.00008877061,0.00023427831,0.0000054198886,0.0000012640295,0.0000101077585,0.0002949981,0.0000053791823,0.00027711006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389786,0.0001775163,0.0016876372,0.00003342648,0.0000013940816,0.000028077997,0.0012503209,0.000014881682,0.0029088426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999833,0.000014567132,0.000007660338,0.000055239554,0.000061477724,0.000028011777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996784,0.000037404938,0.00008747767,0.00002060756,0.00009722638,0.00007886535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029296085,0.0003288177,0.00032294382,0.0003699469,0.0004204682,0.00039347654,0.00022147279,0.00022045853,0.0007982008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035000872,0.00023964804,0.00018193398,0.00039873103,0.0003108884,0.00017898496,0.00015087698,0.0003537892,0.00020065182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039784764,0.00018352384,0.08870604,0.00010204485,0.00006722405,0.000103298444,0.00031150726,0.00019994107,0.900135,0.00003466644,0.00009701252,0.006081386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002608056,0.0011853183,0.9342054,0.0000073008387,0.00003824724,0.00007734146,0.00021041097,0.0006025961,0.06283981,0.000011685781,0.0007850373,0.0000108065815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20422561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4012318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7957744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013387755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010898089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40607375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396803995","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.121750","title":"\"Effects of floating aquatic vegetation and canal sediment on phosphorus in drainage discharges in agricultural canals: A case study in the everglades agricultural area, Florida\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Environmental science; Drainage; Water quality; Eutrophication; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Aquatic plant; Leaching (pedology); Vegetation (pathology); Total suspended solids; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Ecology; Macrophyte; Chemical oxygen demand; Soil science; Geology; Wastewater; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024806317929854646,"score_gpt":0.2947204053864943,"score_spread":0.26991408745663964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396803995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994198,0.000017951737,0.000024582132,0.000067016896,8.773061e-7,0.0000037188258,0.000039492974,0.0000024221445,0.00042416068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947625,0.000032537606,0.000109015135,0.000022264157,0.0000013050415,0.0000025439915,0.000036039517,8.396813e-7,0.00031930447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.00004376729,0.000007161308,0.000028412966,0.00003385669,0.000047722828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991479,0.0004975195,0.00012733965,0.000012715537,0.0000975458,0.00011696324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039712584,0.00018186407,0.00013989676,0.0003966338,0.0013519459,0.0007207223,0.00055466173,0.0008123252,0.0010763904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011886983,0.00014181998,0.00032391818,0.0004709117,0.0006715239,0.00047661125,0.000425435,0.00035276386,0.00006950401],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071509683,0.00050838233,0.96719724,0.00006301863,0.00012924049,0.005655315,0.0024231994,0.0039852387,0.0063919383,0.0004140455,0.0011373907,0.011379777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028600236,0.0003840551,0.98353714,0.000015348818,0.000121912686,0.00060723734,0.008476205,0.004431722,0.001349208,0.0001456518,0.0008820409,0.000020879292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24831314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5094034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24831314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021639327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014884978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49373555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398151677","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4834426","title":"Environmental Phosphorus Risk Classes for Silage Corn in the Fraser Valley, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia; Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Silage; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Environmental science; Geography; Agricultural economics; Agricultural science; Biology; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004312010144054871,"score_gpt":0.1953111124550338,"score_spread":0.1909991023109789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398151677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991981,0.0002598022,0.00010671966,0.00021080718,0.0000031793586,0.000014328135,0.0050170687,0.000011518438,0.0023956196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958763,0.00016552796,0.000115087314,0.000018356443,0.0000013177521,0.0000044745007,0.0019985957,0.000006075277,0.0018142108],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997367,0.000015197616,0.000011613321,0.000045175766,0.000055046028,0.00013625673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935657,0.00006695158,0.000085807,0.000016797621,0.00027226558,0.00020163946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027510597,0.00026364822,0.00033541775,0.001386831,0.00109043,0.0013568146,0.00078763254,0.00046620524,0.0024843698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090070715,0.00016754663,0.00041035473,0.0018053682,0.00050489703,0.00033482592,0.0006384097,0.00039940377,0.00017185349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026511846,0.00004059551,0.9830513,0.000028232871,0.00009559769,0.00020043955,0.00060317124,0.003663652,0.00042485003,0.0013321474,0.0030211268,0.00727384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011804127,0.000013934337,0.9916266,0.000022675998,0.000025520123,0.00006249894,0.0022503824,0.0041822162,0.00010780111,0.00033757894,0.0013436802,0.000015175906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99535686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01654776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01654776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015749294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12006301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398200921","doi":"10.13031/ja.15542","title":"Long-Term Benefits of Controlled Drainage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the ASABE","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ste. Anne's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Drainage; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.007539079641499455,"score_gpt":0.2194274407177401,"score_spread":0.21188836107624065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398200921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661946,0.00030971272,0.0002627706,0.00010374206,0.0000068145864,0.000015110721,0.0002843865,0.00002255671,0.0023754803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900025,0.00009654775,0.000124226,0.000020808611,0.0000046016535,0.00000462667,0.00015086622,0.00000345951,0.00059466745],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.000022583961,0.000008630728,0.000019959894,0.000038680828,0.00004518199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924904,0.00009209411,0.00020410313,0.00005279117,0.00023736854,0.0001645564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020147848,0.00015038719,0.00016254735,0.00020727291,0.00029563197,0.00043523815,0.00023414208,0.00016312044,0.0024401604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071403245,0.000044101165,0.00016059465,0.0003663127,0.00032001044,0.0003538098,0.00041855683,0.00015719056,0.00011369745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028648772,0.00214879,0.5281174,0.0005975579,0.00032085623,0.0015016602,0.00080620876,0.005493309,0.2781634,0.0014506187,0.0035779048,0.17495738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003823701,0.00093776186,0.98404825,0.000028626562,0.00005002169,0.00012500802,0.00053826853,0.00077796215,0.006976811,0.0004083374,0.006056145,0.000014471033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03340215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14776725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03340215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011594472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011003661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06641543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398219292","doi":"10.24908/ohi.v2i1.17564","title":"Floating Wetland Project: A One Health Action Addressing Agricultural Nutrient Runoff in Niagara-on-the-Lake","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Health Innovation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Surface runoff; Nutrient; Environmental science; Agriculture; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental planning; Geography; Ecology; Engineering; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.10339222790249128,"score_gpt":0.331222746205836,"score_spread":0.22783051830334475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398219292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8656607,0.0020620406,0.004067284,0.047463484,0.0005092714,0.002494558,0.002372497,0.00063220685,0.07473799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7967857,0.0022300493,0.021546742,0.00948312,0.00018157487,0.0011746985,0.002263158,0.00009187639,0.16624293],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965644,0.000076505356,0.000008071353,0.00004097826,0.00008411955,0.00013388952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875605,0.000069317844,0.00006500888,0.000032188113,0.00019979507,0.0008776785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041262558,0.00030368453,0.00013834955,0.0002523101,0.0030855264,0.001139934,0.00094109983,0.0012816497,0.004063932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059212185,0.0001483737,0.00020731025,0.00017075666,0.0009275268,0.0003030332,0.0017385134,0.00087357574,0.00034993267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017476057,0.005154859,0.19196703,0.0012888008,0.00021480187,0.009178064,0.013826436,0.0026002037,0.06737913,0.007213791,0.20833197,0.49109742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006340907,0.0037770781,0.5525865,0.0002694631,0.00015835874,0.0010131804,0.018078487,0.0027240166,0.008103781,0.0011417966,0.4114163,0.00009699895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5025527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84559685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4974473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049176407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028786967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398233264","doi":"10.3389/fsufs.2024.1329422","title":"Examining the impact of agricultural drainage ditch management on in-stream bacterial communities involved in nitrogen cycling: insights from the Environmental Change One Health Observatory (ECO2)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ditch; Cycling; Environmental science; Agriculture; Drainage; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Ecology; Geography; Engineering; Biology; Forestry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03130218600220828,"score_gpt":0.2206749796287758,"score_spread":0.18937279362656753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398233264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987632,0.00014134348,0.00015773809,0.000033288306,0.0000019178526,0.000012613122,0.00040330322,0.0000043231016,0.00048231642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748695,0.000274258,0.0008208824,0.00005889725,0.0000034902307,0.000013084104,0.0006832787,0.000003344763,0.00065583474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974257,0.000025613484,0.0000073892866,0.00006987958,0.00006257887,0.000091931826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967027,0.000033402564,0.00007711985,0.000014610475,0.000121203724,0.00008345311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028050152,0.0002470724,0.00021972532,0.0004719862,0.00070097926,0.0007097238,0.00023515554,0.00028455537,0.00056361035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032317513,0.000101793645,0.00019794606,0.0008014938,0.00042542486,0.00024383588,0.00036103066,0.00018836015,0.000089574554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019364854,0.00009468453,0.8569346,0.00011182054,0.000049431612,0.00015486017,0.0013224115,0.00035525346,0.12648788,0.000062320294,0.0002490507,0.013984023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023094785,0.000060779348,0.9962431,0.000006217232,0.000015559966,0.000016176518,0.0008063987,0.00020820751,0.0019719808,0.00001509672,0.00065065286,0.0000034451355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36449277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6496737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36449277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002379905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027909784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7247424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399249145","doi":"10.1007/s40710-024-00710-w","title":"Exploring the Trends in Sediment and Phosphorus Concentrations and Loads in Part of the Canadian Great Lakes Basin","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Structural basin; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018693901555916746,"score_gpt":0.1959129402841516,"score_spread":0.17721903872823486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399249145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660814,0.00014687447,0.00007883885,0.00027078137,0.0000034529903,0.000012869463,0.0009641242,0.000009603604,0.0019053149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976042,0.00016949177,0.00022393044,0.000056514582,0.000002605707,0.000008014693,0.00048967986,0.000004821538,0.0014407804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962676,0.000026911384,0.0000191953,0.00006401999,0.00014422723,0.00011895088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990188,0.000099695135,0.000108282875,0.000026775399,0.00058619404,0.00016032961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003826421,0.00027412307,0.00029281285,0.0017441756,0.002732921,0.0016400629,0.0009532638,0.00051332713,0.001110952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012303501,0.00031197807,0.00028540063,0.0048473943,0.0011891956,0.00057455775,0.0008598853,0.0004609494,0.0001001632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014410079,0.00005339612,0.9728847,0.000066361536,0.000140652,0.0002256558,0.0037334312,0.0018313113,0.003345149,0.00059045164,0.001633263,0.015351496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002985023,0.0000054063844,0.99582005,0.0000057310112,0.000012954607,0.000018564759,0.0018730854,0.0009098117,0.00014916869,0.000033743567,0.0011604486,0.0000080566115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99629223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99874026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019802414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019802414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027653193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14367723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399524771","doi":"10.1002/saj2.20714","title":"Effect of soil sample handling and storage on inorganic nitrogen determination: Implications for the presidedress nitrate test","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Dalhousie University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Chemistry; Nitrate; Soil test; Soil water; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Ammonium nitrate; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.008499096375196762,"score_gpt":0.2603539244433465,"score_spread":0.25185482806814974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399524771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98584765,0.0014761068,0.009333451,0.00055407116,0.00022784379,0.00033733106,0.0009349764,0.00011776419,0.0011708697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635965,0.0009103865,0.030803807,0.0010073461,0.00007895358,0.00030870095,0.0012233462,0.00012168947,0.0019491967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99373275,0.0022404587,0.00065112015,0.0007272355,0.0024510177,0.00019753611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9784882,0.010244501,0.004042279,0.0018445352,0.004984101,0.0003962642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077474862,0.00073946867,0.00046370202,0.00034523755,0.0008319859,0.00096553366,0.00081312016,0.0006610653,0.00088347844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016498223,0.0004165221,0.00048985943,0.00062990835,0.0010128779,0.00050945365,0.00042049107,0.0005507851,0.00023708738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010524228,0.0008212524,0.18372904,0.00074133964,0.0004768579,0.0006215311,0.0011521745,0.0029443535,0.74909085,0.00014905917,0.0015505889,0.048198733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000919573,0.004847448,0.34406286,0.00014726468,0.00041181128,0.00072536414,0.0007100608,0.0050396975,0.63788885,0.00020989499,0.0057746284,0.00009017128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023479719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.068861976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023479719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001470287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001074792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046686113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399687630","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20585","title":"Spatiotemporal investigation of geochemical and hydrological controls on release of soluble reactive phosphorus from the shallow aquifer of a riparian zone","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Riparian zone; Aquifer; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Water table; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Habitat","score_opus":0.01637136396840459,"score_gpt":0.23601211618235013,"score_spread":0.21964075221394555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399687630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964297,0.00003207439,0.00008025509,0.0000044761027,3.4001886e-7,0.000002121204,0.000085308086,0.000002134512,0.00015036155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968433,0.000030278741,0.000094253664,0.00000377175,8.753751e-7,0.0000032068879,0.00010247377,7.636906e-7,0.000080079284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000012681355,0.000006901562,0.00004120563,0.00001710967,0.000017711878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996101,0.000071448165,0.00017328236,0.000015934898,0.00008402513,0.000045302662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018655937,0.000074503136,0.00018868192,0.00044641047,0.00018270653,0.00032327403,0.00019928494,0.00014739914,0.000323426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036227028,0.000099045945,0.0000956483,0.00055428885,0.00024939512,0.00022588127,0.00024199022,0.00010543882,0.000060597868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029206584,0.00007409808,0.8723848,0.00007492849,0.00008861616,0.00037754915,0.00078746065,0.0005573571,0.11642425,0.00011614851,0.000100455865,0.008722245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001325714,0.000037499623,0.9981331,0.0000013536677,0.000009101768,0.000038086815,0.00025381029,0.00041774745,0.0009904366,0.000014687346,0.0001000421,0.0000027300437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009554303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01726088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009554303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024564663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021303477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018997371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399697214","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122014","title":"Logging disturbance, hydrology, and geomorphic context determine suspended fine particulate organic matter concentrations in forested coastal headwater streams: A 10-year forest management experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecology and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Marine Fisheries Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Logging; Context (archaeology); Particulates; Ecology; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0059823410027249274,"score_gpt":0.2026867126628122,"score_spread":0.19670437166008728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399697214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.0000028754882,0.000014169275,0.0000032542498,0.0000011102077,0.0000035202202,0.000024700392,0.000001043264,0.000022945153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998904,0.00001651674,0.00016448718,0.00003095082,0.000003502844,0.000024135374,0.0002513381,0.0000029486384,0.00060213293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994823,0.00014259975,0.000034577235,0.00014034088,0.000056262008,0.00014397922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981499,0.00055582717,0.000372498,0.0001337353,0.00016661684,0.00062143395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011312352,0.000454886,0.0005268074,0.00037405087,0.0006671212,0.00093330315,0.0006984989,0.00070341147,0.0005586884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011150143,0.00050823716,0.0004235701,0.00042252662,0.0011233926,0.0007654859,0.0003896436,0.0007534246,0.00014623426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017918963,0.013158936,0.8886765,0.000022338325,0.00031993218,0.00032474747,0.00087830826,0.00085266324,0.072293855,0.00008209528,0.00035095244,0.005120655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015630398,0.0023385484,0.9920906,0.0000027793124,0.00008885801,0.00004392456,0.0004451557,0.0018062674,0.0028613226,0.000036478592,0.00011564362,0.000014133693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0525194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11810517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0525194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011330422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012869181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10442746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399709311","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131502","title":"Is comprehensive event sampling necessary for constraining process models of water quality? A comparison of high and low frequency phosphorus sampling programs for constraining the HYPE water quality model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Baseflow; Water quality; Calibration; Hydrology (agriculture); Quality (philosophy); Event (particle physics); Streamflow; Statistics; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematics; Drainage basin; Geography","score_opus":0.10345210910118391,"score_gpt":0.3672118814711972,"score_spread":0.2637597723700133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399709311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80077314,0.00017463222,0.19449773,0.00034528528,0.000019536395,0.00015626158,0.0010183746,0.0005665206,0.0024484103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644486,0.00007992813,0.03411862,0.00007199946,0.000008601799,0.00008250568,0.0009654216,0.000061013252,0.00016326437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982704,0.0007101512,0.00014922973,0.00044875275,0.0002631035,0.00015829364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98939764,0.006554556,0.0008815292,0.002128378,0.00083442486,0.00020340807],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058250492,0.00037770037,0.0005245111,0.00032915518,0.00041900636,0.00079707353,0.0012199199,0.00062389084,0.0005449675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023496464,0.00042349764,0.0005824427,0.00063081825,0.0005855927,0.0016578072,0.00082660373,0.0007449669,0.00009171894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046017425,0.00027369853,0.2346463,0.00013299078,0.00034719033,0.000104796214,0.00030637992,0.6848536,0.009077777,0.0036704163,0.00073674624,0.06538998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013462282,0.00012785703,0.12288784,0.00002794054,0.00007844911,0.000038636495,0.00010054879,0.8658067,0.0058853566,0.0030857713,0.0017804655,0.000045862023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058037974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07111393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99417496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011769084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015296384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115400314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400049098","doi":"10.1111/gcb.17376","title":"Missing phosphorus legacy of the Anthropocene: Quantifying residual phosphorus in the biosphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Division of Computer and Network Systems; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Illinois Nutrient Research and Education Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Residual; Biosphere; Environmental science; Anthropocene; Agroecosystem; Context (archaeology); Ecology; Computer science; Geology; Biology; Algorithm; Agriculture","score_opus":0.049007130271464125,"score_gpt":0.3068762196488057,"score_spread":0.25786908937734154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400049098","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11276128,0.783352,0.070360824,0.005637555,0.000661159,0.00009971419,0.008093504,0.00034169716,0.018692302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42572135,0.5237076,0.040616993,0.0021034454,0.00048235088,0.00020097752,0.0042008595,0.00023995046,0.002726602],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992368,0.00013765355,0.00007835465,0.00024694836,0.00026184233,0.000038429112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989986,0.00040095873,0.00017734835,0.00006440048,0.0003341195,0.000024522751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002074169,0.0006766623,0.0008609298,0.0030606831,0.00040780107,0.0020104991,0.0007001644,0.0008305348,0.00074922934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029624598,0.00026354444,0.000549788,0.0036491423,0.0008951937,0.0028704295,0.0011266044,0.0008369432,0.00029149288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022393889,0.000064196225,0.09548022,0.033445574,0.0018226593,0.0011645611,0.0025192068,0.010897607,0.048425585,0.034396593,0.018024068,0.7535358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021227615,0.00023815353,0.14723913,0.009206052,0.0019660667,0.0018177214,0.0032895058,0.014480555,0.037875097,0.07829781,0.70530146,0.00026719194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00729178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009304328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00729178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081629766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001398244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014498711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400208811","doi":"10.1007/s10661-024-12833-6","title":"Water quality dynamics and underlying controls in the Halton Region, Ontario","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Credit Valley Hospital; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Water quality; Environmental science; Quality (philosophy); Dynamics (music); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.02730762505201149,"score_gpt":0.2875487121064483,"score_spread":0.26024108705443677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400208811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675816,0.00012488323,0.00008956567,0.00019652923,0.0000026532218,0.000018562783,0.00069963775,0.000007833875,0.002102258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968977,0.00014314911,0.00014820647,0.000033078857,0.000002129231,0.000011436239,0.0003303178,0.0000040274435,0.002429893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995876,0.000048445156,0.0000239561,0.000076332035,0.00013212963,0.00013156557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990688,0.00013127325,0.00020769225,0.0000326058,0.00036803223,0.00019167733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028161437,0.00013922552,0.00020811711,0.0006846465,0.0020182186,0.001172603,0.000640618,0.0002997872,0.0010147304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001188866,0.0002624224,0.0002055001,0.001726404,0.0013846423,0.0004025244,0.000812763,0.00026322427,0.0001340285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022643027,0.000057554094,0.97392976,0.00007637167,0.00007826207,0.0004572764,0.008942055,0.0009080853,0.0028725064,0.0008410451,0.0017249014,0.009885788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000565498,0.000012003856,0.9944561,0.0000074086956,0.000008345374,0.000028192322,0.0033681223,0.00039360818,0.00010921962,0.00004901056,0.0015560648,0.0000063370053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99241954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99801326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021751855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021751855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016885996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15782148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400334323","doi":"10.20944/preprints202407.0332.v1","title":"Interpolation of Nitrogen Fertilizer Use in Canada from Fertilizer Use Surveys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Fertilizer; Crop; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Confidence interval; Agronomy; Mathematics; Agricultural economics; Agricultural science; Statistics; Biology; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08666345810218709,"score_gpt":0.27777991063037033,"score_spread":0.19111645252818324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400334323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77738094,0.0016086587,0.015543887,0.0005836581,0.00008547642,0.00020022078,0.16716307,0.0017707571,0.03566334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8952298,0.0012938794,0.01819957,0.00012385962,0.000009360642,0.00011111124,0.07198008,0.00020607223,0.012846188],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990683,0.00006621978,0.000045092722,0.00014104215,0.00047980336,0.00019951323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974865,0.00015071723,0.00014923462,0.00009160609,0.0020426288,0.00007932044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008653557,0.00041422527,0.00035742592,0.0028511768,0.00077175384,0.0010576119,0.00056603964,0.00017471085,0.002868364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034182973,0.00024763084,0.0006715261,0.008143413,0.00021386982,0.00025650434,0.0005426676,0.00043651764,0.0005536352],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004917649,0.00007284308,0.7696061,0.00048632218,0.00041755848,0.00024451778,0.001273524,0.053307995,0.0023046185,0.0032601745,0.03316491,0.13536966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001628285,0.00002868919,0.9302289,0.000090964844,0.00004528983,0.000049051407,0.0008378912,0.028260753,0.001403185,0.00034847882,0.038633414,0.00005710846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9950551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021221045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021221045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025574576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15397018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400863959","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110809","title":"Reactive nitrogen losses from Canadian agricultural soils over 36 years","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; National Association of Friendship Centres","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Agriculture; Reactive nitrogen; Agronomy; Environmental protection; Agroforestry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013040239908422518,"score_gpt":0.20177071376596187,"score_spread":0.18873047385753935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400863959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504083,0.00029317415,0.00026997883,0.00009749334,0.000008088677,0.000007410903,0.003522894,0.000031469095,0.00072883477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958604,0.00024986855,0.0002320044,0.000019565601,0.000003150157,0.000007690447,0.0024802685,0.000007864589,0.0011391354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997209,0.000020048334,0.000016138722,0.000076613316,0.000089801564,0.000076551594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951625,0.000084158535,0.00008935098,0.000027267666,0.00023073771,0.00005213367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000613134,0.0008083528,0.00047548246,0.00074986974,0.0012591449,0.00080646895,0.0011939246,0.0008613856,0.00064154755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010400945,0.00033345612,0.0007289137,0.0016824747,0.00064588495,0.0005125942,0.00037478292,0.0004132395,0.00014705844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021486587,0.00029050413,0.33500254,0.000482588,0.000910915,0.0008605064,0.00084858574,0.60878587,0.012578986,0.0012790314,0.0050245714,0.03178736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001368094,0.00015582667,0.75004995,0.00004772829,0.00043629625,0.00019160243,0.00065588957,0.22950873,0.006484631,0.0008062864,0.01136889,0.0001573515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96674526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9652516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033254743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016242186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067593423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11784583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400960044","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14733","title":"Using net anthropogenic nutrient inputs at fine spatial scales benefits decision‐making in watersheds to protect water quality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Eutrophication; Watershed; Water quality; Nutrient; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Urbanization; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.020467865783750382,"score_gpt":0.28965543616262823,"score_spread":0.26918757037887786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400960044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796699,0.00024904576,0.007027835,0.0010263434,0.000012347998,0.00007645423,0.0014267745,0.00016658356,0.010344593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622947,0.0000610812,0.0030256817,0.00003215038,0.0000031202715,0.000011129411,0.00017770566,0.0000063981392,0.00045313063],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.00007153985,0.000014817966,0.00005780444,0.000049520047,0.000059139402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.00011474629,0.00009982174,0.000025857425,0.000113917304,0.00007912847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050870073,0.00027046396,0.00031487053,0.0008629585,0.00071048987,0.0021114382,0.00041317407,0.00031256306,0.0026810607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001616483,0.00012886523,0.00029285974,0.0013640248,0.00069973484,0.0006685669,0.00063624245,0.00022526982,0.00014305579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019687672,0.00013061719,0.8044361,0.00022383493,0.00027278872,0.0003198271,0.00075955124,0.109995246,0.011231752,0.0028141374,0.0025602458,0.067058995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002556964,0.000059925307,0.8607038,0.000057892466,0.000063962245,0.000035946596,0.002889032,0.124675885,0.0017365555,0.004957866,0.004749655,0.00004396371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5825377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7885609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054092235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004079521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8398416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401206558","doi":"10.3390/agronomy14081700","title":"Interpolation of Nitrogen Fertilizer Use in Canada from Fertilizer Use Surveys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Fertilizer; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Nitrogen fertilizer; Interpolation (computer graphics); Agronomy; Chemistry; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.01557859399521625,"score_gpt":0.19458729641904055,"score_spread":0.1790087024238243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401206558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7871079,0.002018523,0.016066913,0.00064719573,0.00008314902,0.00026800905,0.15323445,0.0013903126,0.03918366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9071224,0.0015804891,0.019246822,0.00014287184,0.000008318431,0.00014213174,0.059095643,0.00015673756,0.012504613],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898344,0.0000723856,0.00005598329,0.00014601935,0.0005485345,0.00019365444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757284,0.0001353925,0.0001497814,0.00007634203,0.0019869187,0.000078679135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008436639,0.00041215698,0.00034477282,0.0029223855,0.0008255257,0.0009644672,0.00061532116,0.00016521472,0.002464364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003390884,0.0002513557,0.00069290254,0.008356177,0.00021413407,0.0002686472,0.00058541266,0.00042488644,0.00043269008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004625224,0.000074162264,0.7762548,0.00055518944,0.00040841624,0.00026240226,0.001405718,0.042596012,0.0020217877,0.0032420098,0.030455401,0.1422616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001515446,0.00003080338,0.93783945,0.00010139938,0.000045393084,0.00005305806,0.0008643056,0.022672964,0.0011057568,0.00031484838,0.036900572,0.00005635921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99585897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99638027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023363464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023363464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028985888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1695146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401282154","doi":"10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100283","title":"Tracing N2O from dairy processing sludge amended soil with visualizing microscale heterogeneity of NH3 and pH (Short Communication)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Environment X","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Novo Nordisk; European Commission; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Grønt Udviklings- og Demonstrations Program; Ministeriet for Fø devarer, Landbrug og Fiskeri","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Environmental science; Slurry; Nitrous oxide; Soil pH; Greenhouse gas; Soil water; Optode; Soil science; In situ; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Ion","score_opus":0.008348940649582366,"score_gpt":0.22072831489281314,"score_spread":0.21237937424323078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401282154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99184763,0.00026128508,0.00660306,0.000044647863,0.000018025714,0.00001664726,0.00041190913,0.000055648477,0.0007411886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759296,0.00070910616,0.02037209,0.0000716957,0.000009530306,0.000053659405,0.00036899836,0.000023765142,0.0024615673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.0000049459964,0.0000030115161,0.000025729953,0.00001858794,0.000010494196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999455,0.0000171989,0.00001523353,0.0000037005266,0.000010977658,0.00000733023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094326875,0.0002606885,0.00011866829,0.0001404603,0.000082854065,0.00017662333,0.00014794507,0.00030229738,0.000433329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008797413,0.00012950641,0.00014605839,0.00015753208,0.00018394744,0.00015483776,0.00017377894,0.0002396558,0.00008307614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017866376,0.0000025006502,0.00018814005,0.000012888011,8.227268e-7,0.000013790564,0.0000056722743,0.00004201901,0.999153,0.0000047549,0.000008023561,0.00055042835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047627154,0.00011182386,0.008528394,0.0000035364276,0.0000076136284,0.00007823615,0.000073490875,0.0015846797,0.98893565,0.00003361162,0.00063232746,0.000005843008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014125475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002493368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014125475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016162485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011543664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00280869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401862760","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4936345","title":"Impact of Climate Change on the Nitrogen Budget of a Dairy Farm in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Agricultural economics; Environmental science; Geography; Business; Economics; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.007706826694657339,"score_gpt":0.21821923366949078,"score_spread":0.21051240697483345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401862760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958074,0.00013201652,0.000034899793,0.00046550322,0.0000065093136,0.000008607704,0.0012314573,0.00000615692,0.0023073163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968316,0.00018727289,0.00007570169,0.000075110634,0.0000024062879,0.0000043198706,0.00044485438,0.000004667136,0.0023739757],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000029274881,0.00001021346,0.000041020154,0.000057001973,0.00011887282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.000081857404,0.000048387385,0.000013652558,0.0002890419,0.00016169078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028860066,0.000203286,0.00033997835,0.000614807,0.001999025,0.0014676256,0.00078103185,0.00061512674,0.002775341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007981316,0.00020635911,0.00022853674,0.0016802248,0.00076049264,0.00035136892,0.0005595178,0.00052643113,0.00019558497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006776968,0.00021959437,0.95517415,0.00011477675,0.00019355532,0.0016318231,0.00153847,0.010694132,0.003701613,0.0008856628,0.0077965567,0.0173719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020917058,0.000017005692,0.99118876,0.00001823992,0.000026905127,0.00004618616,0.0027699545,0.0040607406,0.00019819282,0.00009392819,0.0015445204,0.000014600971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99603707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027686076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.027686076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019698555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20087749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401927853","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2024.1468869","title":"Impacts of climate change and best management practices on nitrate loading to a eutrophic coastal lagoon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Canada Research Chairs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Strong","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Climate change; Nitrate; Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Environmental protection; Nutrient; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.014071837211522952,"score_gpt":0.24033124170480277,"score_spread":0.22625940449327983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401927853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993363,0.00001526609,0.000071012444,0.000027205202,0.000005313063,0.0000054357806,0.000109380155,0.0000079173915,0.00042205214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948645,0.000035422006,0.00016595842,0.000017363333,0.0000013745923,0.0000046152477,0.00013305499,0.0000018664012,0.00015381866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979633,0.00008037105,0.000013180121,0.000032950444,0.000023279355,0.000053939122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994803,0.00020429293,0.000093316776,0.00002822402,0.00007903689,0.00011494492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005536933,0.00037971998,0.00017608373,0.00026910534,0.0002947744,0.0008045898,0.00028421675,0.00032014688,0.0009244957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093658705,0.00012181839,0.0004272187,0.0003883916,0.0004193904,0.00025799216,0.00033598102,0.00025415857,0.00005401335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019042373,0.00090111006,0.5396528,0.00009540406,0.00036975133,0.0012417956,0.00020105754,0.4138931,0.025938211,0.0004989994,0.00085894694,0.01444459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019567623,0.002106214,0.7108213,0.00002508327,0.00024988948,0.00013446501,0.0013890801,0.2745224,0.008760264,0.00034348242,0.0013848733,0.00006727859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06298731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08404074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06298731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019488834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009896641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1252414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401984135","doi":"10.7451/cbe.2023.65.1.1","title":"Evaluating water quantity and quality of Canadian Great Lakes Watershed using LTHIA GIS Model.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Surface runoff; Water quality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Nonpoint source pollution; Pollution; Climate change; Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.08040906793201547,"score_gpt":0.26610317105992265,"score_spread":0.18569410312790718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401984135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94075596,0.0005314652,0.024062617,0.0009095888,0.00008496832,0.00017212576,0.010486315,0.0015209955,0.021475848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820718,0.00023646165,0.009543196,0.000056153265,0.000008928804,0.000081691294,0.004587132,0.000062490144,0.0033520833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.000017763183,0.00000786934,0.000046903326,0.000053134292,0.00005119796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.00006807301,0.000019594072,0.00001239068,0.00016251906,0.00003207792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030961444,0.0010408384,0.00046085578,0.00079984,0.00092914456,0.001185045,0.0013790821,0.0009404043,0.0022810227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007841693,0.00037090902,0.0011334604,0.0011761144,0.00044536422,0.00056254794,0.000589411,0.0006417603,0.0002204783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046598587,0.00007289749,0.018350003,0.000053038602,0.000052728235,0.00011947899,0.00008213769,0.97067034,0.0010718646,0.0010957178,0.0022969374,0.0060882466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011031305,0.000007775383,0.003123084,0.000004325812,0.000014224891,0.0000067673955,0.000052530282,0.9958483,0.00018728687,0.00013032566,0.0006039263,0.000010405614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9068222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84747136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093177795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0067374515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008836874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18745303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402166420","doi":"10.1007/s10661-024-13053-8","title":"Examining contaminant transport hotspots and their predictability across contrasted watersheds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University; Canada Research Chairs","funders":"","keywords":"Hotspot (geology); Environmental science; Water quality; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.01274950231865112,"score_gpt":0.24526032761340294,"score_spread":0.2325108252947518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402166420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995772,0.000009399174,0.0001954499,0.00001025031,5.560455e-7,0.0000014230977,0.000047717607,0.000005842122,0.0001519888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998016,0.0000050711046,0.0000863515,0.0000014404321,0.0000011346945,0.0000011760221,0.00005872688,0.0000017124897,0.000042743137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977106,0.00004761625,0.00001395487,0.000090424335,0.000028632332,0.00004839447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988349,0.0006490823,0.00023823518,0.00007211757,0.00011783176,0.00008776636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439693,0.00010402588,0.00026179315,0.0010564412,0.00050352875,0.00083539874,0.00023008294,0.00030308144,0.00069746026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019316265,0.00012140602,0.00022121107,0.0009896174,0.00043879496,0.0006369071,0.0005869519,0.00023457108,0.00006012546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027845672,0.00006946298,0.98241246,0.000010342282,0.0000987331,0.0001381796,0.00028516262,0.0056991857,0.00584812,0.0003849738,0.0001148081,0.004660085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062489853,0.000031002546,0.9829541,0.0000018147089,0.000026436097,0.00005053163,0.0005384538,0.015539136,0.00042594146,0.0002808538,0.00014012474,0.0000053566396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022154205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035824273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022154205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056564406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038483573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044050515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402346907","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ad786c","title":"Disparities in nitrogen and phosphorus management across time and space: a case study of the Chesapeake Bay using the CAFE framework","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Office of International Science and Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nutrient management; Environmental science; Holistic management; Watershed; Nutrient pollution; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Agriculture; Environmental resource management; Business; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.018652689019654087,"score_gpt":0.29193378297527967,"score_spread":0.27328109395562555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402346907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986206,0.00003686417,0.0003853742,0.00009851354,0.0000013988904,0.000018614626,0.00033226423,0.0000044832163,0.0005018839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974462,0.000042982465,0.0019365393,0.00002499205,0.0000019617783,0.000015796162,0.00028146023,0.0000033029564,0.00024683776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947816,0.00019716761,0.000025466847,0.00013449164,0.00007206574,0.0000926713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986173,0.0005382908,0.00029732846,0.00010730305,0.00025534356,0.00018434571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009872952,0.00029346682,0.00023982495,0.0016594273,0.00092889095,0.0012495582,0.00078702666,0.00042038283,0.001205921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024764743,0.00014389511,0.00026000667,0.0029241838,0.000750858,0.0006544621,0.0011212117,0.00047137047,0.00006234337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010020311,0.00025327186,0.9667489,0.000046649908,0.000097625634,0.002360033,0.0024067985,0.012101295,0.001095132,0.0021183018,0.0008555861,0.011816202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023426397,0.00013497994,0.9116841,0.000043713215,0.00006336986,0.0004237535,0.016465012,0.067184955,0.000629805,0.00078004703,0.0025317296,0.00003504285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5356698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.66978145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5356698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045983098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020364395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9341295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402444254","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2024-0060","title":"Comparison of conventional methods with Haney H3A version 4 for available phosphorus and potassium in southern Manitoba soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Canola Producers Commission; Canola Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Soil water; Potassium; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020560809932403366,"score_gpt":0.27313775245373884,"score_spread":0.25257694252133545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402444254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96590316,0.0024027445,0.017375356,0.00020511876,0.00008450714,0.0004383849,0.0034816575,0.00047683495,0.009632243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88231134,0.0019476459,0.091780946,0.00036249557,0.00003342698,0.0006775119,0.007113809,0.00029710095,0.015475596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833786,0.00028013764,0.00011972102,0.00044024637,0.00065742095,0.00016458973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997825,0.0002775272,0.00020408964,0.00014977297,0.0014051986,0.00013837754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024010136,0.001059537,0.00051991706,0.0028727672,0.0014683832,0.001240246,0.0015568014,0.00057485496,0.0021907163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002643327,0.0009151109,0.0005064718,0.0039015678,0.0009930264,0.0004205544,0.0010903167,0.00043539848,0.00090395263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028854746,0.0003361712,0.64429814,0.00090345734,0.0014685848,0.00053069595,0.0044492,0.0042113494,0.22367303,0.0009754562,0.00264575,0.11362257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015937106,0.0003673988,0.9474782,0.00011942524,0.00036501733,0.00023589686,0.0019604622,0.00662516,0.029509168,0.00028452856,0.012782662,0.000112689435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72991025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9158967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27008975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056966357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050138845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5433607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402639429","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122474","title":"Patterns of nitrate load variability under surface water-groundwater interactions in agriculturally intensive valley watersheds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Nitrate; Environmental science; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.04416082426625732,"score_gpt":0.3132939608004525,"score_spread":0.2691331365341952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402639429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979705,0.0000061552323,0.000032752465,0.0000050498033,2.468554e-7,0.0000010544682,0.000052624076,0.0000016857764,0.00010340237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972254,0.0000052927185,0.000035846133,0.0000028304119,0.0000010623836,0.0000019594736,0.00011925671,0.000001297462,0.000109999244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997671,0.00004963797,0.000015789974,0.00007667745,0.000036176854,0.00005462432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994448,0.00018071596,0.00014090557,0.000023398728,0.00009393848,0.00011628042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026974725,0.000100318335,0.00030356788,0.00063873315,0.0004910043,0.0008125207,0.00030335176,0.0003145645,0.0006966033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070294406,0.00016081179,0.00017455382,0.0008591932,0.0005267504,0.00037271905,0.00052235724,0.00015982153,0.0001102788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043825197,0.00010865896,0.98095953,0.000012336608,0.00006417118,0.000112737514,0.0009657391,0.00062403805,0.013900517,0.00011113552,0.000111635105,0.0025911692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003971187,0.000026199315,0.99835986,8.8683134e-7,0.0000054958973,0.000022478296,0.00036784122,0.0009785503,0.00014651193,0.000036576632,0.000048604914,0.0000030103317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036605764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07052097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036605764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007163744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004878369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07278544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402765082","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4966107","title":"Phosphorus Event Mean Concentrations and First Flush from Urban Catchments in Continental Climates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Event (particle physics); Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004311410627255418,"score_gpt":0.21266348526472795,"score_spread":0.20835207463747252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402765082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.000038134927,0.000035510122,0.000013362206,0.0000015078211,0.0000012098479,0.0005027111,0.0000043397117,0.00017017228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894434,0.000030070958,0.00002741203,0.0000046682317,0.000002799132,0.0000020931332,0.0008444023,0.0000028042089,0.00014132881],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.000023763672,0.00001146288,0.00004747613,0.00001940415,0.000046863803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994653,0.0001842496,0.000116200325,0.000040479666,0.00008300504,0.00011081285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040449167,0.00019628406,0.00034086793,0.0009345564,0.00043737568,0.0008360039,0.00027764394,0.00054222683,0.001385629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009744141,0.00019121787,0.00032072974,0.0012897478,0.00041875397,0.0005447408,0.0006539626,0.00020072242,0.00019751562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004456043,0.000039707546,0.9930975,0.000019236762,0.00008673306,0.00012744594,0.00055397645,0.0012531258,0.0014987837,0.00011710343,0.00033080712,0.002430052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004211429,0.000010042042,0.9990544,0.0000015799321,0.000007687108,0.00002140791,0.00026187967,0.00041131163,0.00008711803,0.000028829367,0.0001081929,0.000003477474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048368134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06419549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048368134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005833666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003529601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09617317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402827031","doi":"10.3390/w16192724","title":"Seasonal- and Event-Scale Stream DOC Dynamics in Northern Hardwood-Dominated Headwater Catchments of Contrasting Forest Harvest History","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Natural Resources Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Streamflow; Experimental forest; STREAMS; Water quality; Catchment hydrology; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005209967187143848,"score_gpt":0.1956911113683787,"score_spread":0.19048114418123485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402827031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000008933049,0.000011622571,0.00000181529,2.3655318e-7,0.0000015594565,0.000039581973,7.5753485e-7,0.000049153423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950504,0.000016450651,0.000052519626,0.000005907134,0.0000016808972,0.0000066143893,0.00025390383,0.0000010054848,0.00015679374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.00001748239,0.0000064929295,0.00004046175,0.000017708082,0.00003721096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00005639223,0.00009804647,0.000017938059,0.0000391631,0.000101904174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022738501,0.00014370302,0.00021896449,0.00045254332,0.0003583864,0.0005205024,0.0002188572,0.00023092268,0.00064094126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051663874,0.00010445529,0.00015739333,0.00047360008,0.00042817375,0.00034655214,0.0005021706,0.00016695083,0.00008381745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033290783,0.00016278987,0.983631,0.000015639596,0.000041844592,0.00025098282,0.0010642454,0.00029634015,0.0106162755,0.000040486797,0.00009310751,0.0034543215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018403695,0.0000152122975,0.99960464,5.355673e-7,0.0000027083765,0.000014222935,0.0001267182,0.00013554191,0.00006734408,0.0000052288233,0.000025110156,9.531799e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044349566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10996289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044349566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009074485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032376382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08818281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402936129","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4969105","title":"Widespread Ph Increase and Geochemical Trends in Fifty Boreal Lakes: Evidence, Prediction and Plausible Attribution to Climate and Permafrost Thaw Impacts Across Northeastern Alberta","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Boreal; Attribution; Physical geography; Climate change; Taiga; Environmental science; Climatology; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Archaeology; Forestry; Psychology","score_opus":0.00904869288226125,"score_gpt":0.25907327381838285,"score_spread":0.2500245809361216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402936129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991929,0.0000572775,0.000037084967,0.000029747074,7.280708e-7,0.0000023762675,0.00018161986,0.0000026736236,0.00049566315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00005076349,0.00005644055,0.000009388224,0.0000011051217,0.0000010372642,0.00014019337,7.3922655e-7,0.00017396588],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983656,0.000021487058,0.0000131489005,0.000036256177,0.000045200188,0.000047368536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939466,0.0001134144,0.00017471604,0.00003846657,0.0002010578,0.00007755654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036764983,0.00011673842,0.00012791362,0.0008113717,0.0010018693,0.0007794741,0.000482301,0.00021782774,0.0007712778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010569637,0.0001437141,0.00013288864,0.0014589918,0.0010220692,0.0003310043,0.0005707322,0.0001742166,0.000055609016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011875373,0.000017302416,0.9942603,0.000010364974,0.000028027524,0.000066400484,0.0006858576,0.00020404648,0.00097303407,0.00007391434,0.00009119059,0.0034708169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014430879,0.0000064131095,0.9991425,0.0000012243825,0.000006323126,0.000014067253,0.0005250008,0.00010128837,0.00007753793,0.000018206565,0.00010469364,0.000001220015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7933262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90057904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2066738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027788945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019952215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41578186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402990660","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102446","title":"Quantifying phosphorus loads from legacy-phosphorus fields","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.06142656522615611,"score_gpt":0.3378661819632033,"score_spread":0.2764396167370472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402990660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951003,0.00011829735,0.0017391404,0.000017185304,0.0000077108,0.000017952067,0.0008604933,0.00008511039,0.002053701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99380034,0.00018095279,0.0036161959,0.000024436129,0.000011809263,0.000016601194,0.0013997698,0.00002271054,0.00092715747],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.000010182362,0.0000074415725,0.000064963424,0.000058071902,0.000023857538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.00003822101,0.000032860833,0.000023125644,0.00008857807,0.000027237184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028712605,0.00028755833,0.0002481371,0.0009508201,0.0006249135,0.00071249256,0.00046892287,0.00033493128,0.0008155466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044217336,0.00017758216,0.0001877013,0.00098014,0.0003043375,0.00062633835,0.00033709337,0.0002471676,0.0002455923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012871873,0.0004453683,0.6798353,0.00015801682,0.0002287987,0.00031205357,0.00024955216,0.018386826,0.1971748,0.00047663238,0.0011262435,0.10031913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007627765,0.00022345477,0.89614123,0.000020450201,0.00014960968,0.00015850697,0.00022771797,0.05043958,0.04815679,0.0006614154,0.003721692,0.000023209297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03679848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.076055765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03679848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012009552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067644636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073168576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403020304","doi":"10.1525/elementa.2023.00133","title":"Influence of altered freshwater discharge on the seasonality of nutrient distributions near La Grande River, northeastern James Bay, Québec","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elementa Science of the Anthropocene","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Arctic Eider Society; Université Laval; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcticNet; Niskamoon Corporation","keywords":"Bay; Seasonality; Nutrient; Environmental science; Oceanography; Discharge; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Biology; Drainage basin; Cartography","score_opus":0.007853374350375877,"score_gpt":0.24253863726277983,"score_spread":0.23468526291240394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403020304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420553,0.00015748649,0.00013544332,0.00022185719,0.000011361042,0.000012531638,0.002478234,0.00003266993,0.0027448663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739194,0.00008708204,0.00013904249,0.00009492405,0.0000032457008,0.000009954224,0.0010657605,0.000010935714,0.0011971743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976486,0.000018849087,0.0000120785635,0.000083522944,0.00005767402,0.00006305196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.000077962475,0.00011062035,0.000026394131,0.00037960437,0.00016700769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023624842,0.00028076884,0.00023846782,0.00061854126,0.0011312013,0.001165873,0.0005395768,0.00026427011,0.0016662285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083549944,0.00014076452,0.0002776315,0.0011038922,0.00071264734,0.00034349022,0.0006485463,0.000345443,0.00012929566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097543496,0.000034123896,0.9831709,0.000036140384,0.000084266765,0.00020748819,0.0007746807,0.0011148272,0.0054505286,0.000127925,0.001622371,0.007279216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003144768,0.000005346804,0.9980496,0.000007692007,0.000009719955,0.000012413494,0.00041823907,0.00060675154,0.0001187768,0.000008554971,0.00075237645,0.0000073675214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97890854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9914239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021091461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016141335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008748167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11711413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403114610","doi":"10.1002/csan.21410","title":"Effectiveness of Riparian Zones for Retaining Phosphorus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSA News","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.010185634766840977,"score_gpt":0.24062196434915395,"score_spread":0.23043632958231297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403114610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725892,0.0012318344,0.00055722945,0.00017460182,0.000008983931,0.000028986828,0.00028830962,0.000057750414,0.025063064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942713,0.00084816833,0.0010334643,0.000071602364,0.0000055406767,0.000009139494,0.00014523554,0.0000075913135,0.003607926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997998,0.000022317332,0.000009315367,0.00004122286,0.00007277895,0.000054519413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995172,0.00005475601,0.00015686416,0.000034628534,0.00011570122,0.00012083999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022331264,0.00008976369,0.0000962732,0.000524931,0.00058517756,0.0007776854,0.0003536073,0.00016478663,0.0029191205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048712056,0.00013613768,0.00010289145,0.00034774936,0.0004457645,0.00037279064,0.00049099355,0.00011728259,0.0003870831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067035184,0.0001411741,0.5719087,0.0004891171,0.00012407206,0.001472366,0.0014429815,0.0012439569,0.1980066,0.002233296,0.0048297197,0.21743762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007767016,0.000090676454,0.9810357,0.000022168939,0.00003544658,0.00039746755,0.0012040292,0.00026082102,0.0055619157,0.00013151878,0.01123995,0.000012637288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03915712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20238622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03915712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010397928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010680213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07785839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403128090","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01732-w","title":"Rapid response of stream dissolved phosphorus concentrations to wildfire smoke","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Smoke; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02029411645361699,"score_gpt":0.2437010257088446,"score_spread":0.22340690925522763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403128090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950397,0.000014708723,0.00012833784,0.000009084158,0.0000019675474,0.000006039096,0.00014856928,0.0000072951084,0.0001799661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944323,0.000016835598,0.00016980358,0.0000104231185,0.0000019805775,0.00000546612,0.0001907213,0.0000015946168,0.00015984081],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000008225057,0.000004278766,0.000030982657,0.00003390441,0.000017843484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000029744031,0.000039235958,0.000009050454,0.000049467388,0.000026825302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015232993,0.00013480934,0.00018013085,0.0002049944,0.00032802683,0.0004097895,0.00018518795,0.00019619816,0.0006502405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033169735,0.00011808876,0.000111381174,0.00020676306,0.00019737163,0.00015537877,0.00024571197,0.00026976963,0.0000683106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002995641,0.00011548585,0.90016866,0.000028397004,0.00006955313,0.00020092649,0.00022638068,0.0015116663,0.08990474,0.000044848453,0.000259649,0.007169955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003509369,0.00006893692,0.9917418,0.0000019020391,0.000006736527,0.00003385871,0.00017665395,0.0021565428,0.0056080017,0.000023905051,0.00017500763,0.000003271931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0771874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14643914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0771874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006599608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004117843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15347624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403154597","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122520","title":"Evaluating the suitability of large-scale datasets to estimate nitrogen loads and yields across different spatial scales","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Spatial ecology; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Spatial variability; Statistics; Mathematics; Ecology; Geography; Cartography; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.06569867362219844,"score_gpt":0.429303954665667,"score_spread":0.36360528104346856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403154597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.915603,0.00095778535,0.05695573,0.0018095988,0.00017417842,0.0006021302,0.018114077,0.0016831578,0.0041004196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9267282,0.00033699296,0.054234646,0.00023836744,0.000057648514,0.0004376618,0.017267177,0.00022103867,0.0004782841],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968746,0.0015284511,0.000373046,0.00069251825,0.00035000875,0.00018139643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97651494,0.01586001,0.001362709,0.003113824,0.002545912,0.00060263684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014110031,0.0014830275,0.0006641627,0.0018549584,0.00096515066,0.0024236192,0.0022578924,0.0018618656,0.0013623318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03380352,0.0005684025,0.0023632364,0.0025108913,0.0007077408,0.0034065358,0.0017796828,0.0011695381,0.0004472528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031674016,0.0005386211,0.33356255,0.0003836107,0.00166872,0.00027823658,0.00019793892,0.629839,0.0020682863,0.0013019264,0.003081855,0.02676248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001791446,0.00016580685,0.1622828,0.00016495642,0.00024273145,0.00011067006,0.0006761807,0.82554525,0.0027409957,0.0032381173,0.0045421203,0.00011121813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054688383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05872888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054688383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015556293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015460316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10874015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403197293","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20633","title":"Watershed‐scale spatial prediction of agricultural land phosphorus mass balance and soil phosphorus metrics: A bottom‐up approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"Lake Champlain Basin Program; U.S. Geological Survey; Vermont Agency of Agriculture Food and Markets; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water balance; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Soil texture; Soil water; Soil science; Geography; Geology; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.010084388258281386,"score_gpt":0.21188643143675354,"score_spread":0.20180204317847214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403197293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8980621,0.00009598746,0.09702001,0.00017285506,0.0000117738755,0.00008018973,0.0009901922,0.0010349873,0.0025317622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97622854,0.00003214771,0.02292863,0.0000112199305,0.0000047218546,0.000029630803,0.00039720678,0.000025156016,0.00034268544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000027199536,0.0000056772096,0.00004089275,0.000026247297,0.000014954545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.00009723378,0.000032814292,0.000024119347,0.000085008665,0.000023483251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035242888,0.00041265017,0.0004195817,0.0011253362,0.00041778747,0.0009556422,0.00051920535,0.0003337872,0.0006626918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094355544,0.00030597896,0.0005022939,0.0009612985,0.00025642122,0.00047445545,0.0005514191,0.00029907067,0.00014750334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063096595,0.00011118518,0.07662657,0.00002716524,0.00011445165,0.00008386009,0.00006967724,0.8794525,0.0059716045,0.0005131393,0.0004832009,0.036483485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027090666,0.00000624221,0.008485613,0.000001951368,0.000005864746,0.0000024316128,0.000016222868,0.9908832,0.0003371588,0.00017196457,0.00008338614,0.000003292144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07202137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0575843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07202137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011065945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009813407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14320433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403308703","doi":"10.1016/j.catena.2024.108450","title":"Residual benefits of alum, gypsum, and magnesium sulfate amendments in reducing phosphorus losses to snowmelt runoff","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CATENA","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba; Government of Manitoba","keywords":"Alum; Gypsum; Snowmelt; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Magnesium; Sulfate; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.009667395635333875,"score_gpt":0.22294865398273286,"score_spread":0.213281258347399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403308703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.00018047162,0.000069205686,0.000016229778,0.000005746857,0.00002953559,0.00008893936,0.000011013229,0.00028801602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973531,0.00024426632,0.00059745944,0.000028311199,0.0000057599204,0.00002339543,0.00019314636,0.0000038894855,0.0015507356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.000026108073,0.000014717436,0.000025801197,0.000037018865,0.00004071419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.00003666633,0.000097819226,0.00001565212,0.00012226925,0.00010120472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027539252,0.00044014637,0.00044479483,0.00032161985,0.00032821076,0.0005452634,0.00033784172,0.00035651986,0.0006227244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027404208,0.00020093289,0.00040916726,0.00021318147,0.00030449135,0.00019639527,0.00019538068,0.00031712427,0.00010592941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034731147,0.00048716195,0.009862132,0.0002365119,0.000068908485,0.00013144176,0.00014671597,0.0008995855,0.976647,0.000021703914,0.00008300148,0.007942707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030229476,0.02680525,0.29974434,0.00005985416,0.0003773024,0.00015848337,0.00082338223,0.002845689,0.6631296,0.00009015679,0.005609049,0.00005460532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040386196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10358513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040386196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010855132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015900604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08030224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403325439","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132140","title":"Subsurface influences on watershed nutrient concentrations and loading in a clay dominated agricultural system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Soil science; Geology; Water resource management; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.005476045811370584,"score_gpt":0.2130154393618301,"score_spread":0.2075393935504595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403325439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998229,0.0000049544374,0.000009569155,0.0000033319288,9.3185754e-8,0.0000014446257,0.000035091725,9.60619e-7,0.00012156144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.00001746929,0.000044537555,0.0000033520796,2.9264538e-7,0.0000020454418,0.00006983472,6.707919e-7,0.00012995867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991345,0.000008930277,0.0000032581388,0.000022808612,0.000016986945,0.0000345905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.000025469022,0.000044692748,0.000006571291,0.000055590797,0.00006302249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007275526,0.0001413143,0.00017870343,0.0003705208,0.0007560077,0.00059910055,0.00021368268,0.00014575066,0.00047946058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033414285,0.00013690653,0.00009671561,0.000729787,0.00078759907,0.00016493801,0.00034550903,0.00011534378,0.000061254046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000285333,0.00006353581,0.9735737,0.000021295718,0.00002918685,0.00042791502,0.0019538305,0.0006450246,0.018241739,0.00005750425,0.00010278338,0.004598178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026126936,0.000030805008,0.9982101,0.0000012821362,0.000004925958,0.000023670973,0.0011219691,0.0003246673,0.00016864475,0.000011864321,0.00009735755,0.0000020997727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6930146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87001985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6930146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003902663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023924697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6175865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403448309","doi":"10.1029/2024ef004860","title":"The Critical Role of Hydrological Distance in Shaping Nutrient Dynamics Along the Watershed‐Lake Continuum","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Nonpoint source pollution; Nutrient; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient pollution; Context (archaeology); Urbanization; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.004914162369925804,"score_gpt":0.2069362233758431,"score_spread":0.2020220610059173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403448309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634284,0.00006570461,0.0025443083,0.00010035194,0.000002401189,0.000005366258,0.00011079192,0.00002519384,0.00080315786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994531,0.000028563947,0.00036537347,0.000008301808,0.0000013645445,0.0000027201052,0.00006120124,0.0000025472925,0.000076789314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999814,0.000058281646,0.000012863445,0.000056371136,0.000026114878,0.00003240053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.00015696396,0.00009573908,0.000037566806,0.0000467058,0.00004970541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000440257,0.00013223248,0.0001637733,0.00049440196,0.0004744283,0.00077635184,0.0002659497,0.0002253351,0.0006984866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013846251,0.00014223167,0.0002519733,0.0006173333,0.00066685706,0.00081684854,0.00075912965,0.00023118177,0.000075651194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034474517,0.000039764782,0.94831485,0.000035805046,0.000088146495,0.00017439963,0.0004409383,0.028422106,0.004456612,0.0028941417,0.00025024253,0.014848552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050535505,0.000024461962,0.93146974,0.000008894924,0.000032260486,0.000052547737,0.0005136698,0.06358482,0.00045075393,0.0030072923,0.0008282833,0.000022243428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021566363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037880458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021566363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059356954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009960918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042881668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403465210","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.09.007","title":"Quantifying elemental diversity to study landscape ecosystem function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Simon Fraser University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Ecosystem; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental resource management; Diversity (politics); Spatial ecology; Perspective (graphical); Landscape ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Computer science; Biology; Habitat; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02100726250745476,"score_gpt":0.2604555668804808,"score_spread":0.23944830437302606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403465210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7336066,0.00164661,0.2565671,0.000437081,0.000028571365,0.00003935004,0.00076210033,0.000169404,0.006743138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649273,0.00029413452,0.03410024,0.000055629036,0.000015875788,0.000021771766,0.00025844938,0.000025799685,0.00030084906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999739,0.00010643311,0.000016267888,0.00006492879,0.000047623394,0.000025692265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901736,0.00046634083,0.00023536097,0.00013285916,0.00007525674,0.00007279616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009415631,0.0003307292,0.00049944175,0.0019618827,0.00028400467,0.0010098274,0.00038385874,0.00036237185,0.00097623596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030605623,0.00013314601,0.00032079977,0.0018153457,0.0005705574,0.0018001256,0.00082585466,0.0004888731,0.00010073388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014642724,0.00022272576,0.37197903,0.0005021491,0.0010340582,0.00013742296,0.0006210313,0.26240516,0.07771176,0.14783174,0.0013251283,0.13608336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018807785,0.00014417533,0.262139,0.0000803797,0.00012861751,0.00026443077,0.0006946677,0.43803754,0.008806944,0.28224942,0.007364571,0.0000714248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002878359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004760088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002878359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006266145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031724706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005723238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403811103","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0079","title":"Effects of long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on soil phosphorus forms and dynamics under continuous wheat production in Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Chemistry; Human fertilization; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Term (time); Long-term experiment; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025268809158791256,"score_gpt":0.16932593196638251,"score_spread":0.16679905105050338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403811103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978371,0.00016200462,0.00009963269,0.00007106676,0.0000059765193,0.000023751662,0.0006358975,0.000012295247,0.001152424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591655,0.0002428776,0.00047316987,0.000117188814,0.000001872429,0.000025213869,0.00089578296,0.00000870911,0.0023185755],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953914,0.000040560062,0.000027217211,0.0001142532,0.00014953173,0.00012936154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981724,0.0001758118,0.00019480313,0.00005391436,0.00094236265,0.0004607027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036177642,0.00037155507,0.00035011317,0.00060182216,0.001448892,0.00090727175,0.0010200192,0.000266485,0.0010960804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005544284,0.0003052325,0.0002772908,0.0012153942,0.0006838891,0.00029540714,0.00062858773,0.00038987416,0.00020282308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014225079,0.00046235966,0.8393863,0.00018426079,0.00037961226,0.0011985877,0.0014133378,0.002589032,0.12188806,0.00024293864,0.0022638638,0.028569274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024896197,0.00014941182,0.99405,0.000013983038,0.00003829342,0.000051834813,0.0009907521,0.0010346335,0.0024075573,0.00002359846,0.0011933002,0.000021705408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9815006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99628437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023956938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023956938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023932844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17382056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403835411","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68054-0_14","title":"Tackling Policy Leakage and Targeting Hot Spots Could Be Key to Addressing the “Wicked” Challenge of Nutrient Pollution from Corn Production in the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Leakage (economics); Production (economics); Key (lock); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.034120575042430205,"score_gpt":0.2570465514356982,"score_spread":0.222925976393268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403835411","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046406284,0.03099445,0.14245515,0.09628545,0.0025248523,0.00015333908,0.0005458364,0.0015643556,0.67907035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5824541,0.045407023,0.10627529,0.011374836,0.0011418493,0.00021342954,0.0006193477,0.00065266696,0.2518615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.000059622693,0.00000469065,0.00002458041,0.000051440096,0.000023708082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969065,0.00016039902,0.000030090181,0.00003539088,0.000053723306,0.00002977018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007273309,0.0004524493,0.0002960728,0.0004099993,0.0006957113,0.003331632,0.0007165007,0.0011591883,0.008856308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008743386,0.0002000705,0.000365956,0.0006546551,0.0010226322,0.0028120752,0.0011520919,0.0018692698,0.0009944614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021665024,0.00009425823,0.0015265624,0.0002791562,0.000038458667,0.00018873886,0.00038017664,0.043502543,0.001961291,0.59307265,0.14003883,0.21889558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010737645,0.00005281707,0.0015435448,0.00058407744,0.00003314109,0.00012151964,0.001230948,0.039313387,0.0020266664,0.48901418,0.46603307,0.00003583672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009710576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028586864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009710576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027359556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032660333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029627264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403921775","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2024.120256","title":"Multi-decadal impacts of effluent loading on phosphorus sorption capacity in a restored wetland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Effluent; Phosphorus; Wetland; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Adsorption; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.05545626239351083,"score_gpt":0.30947948978969175,"score_spread":0.25402322739618094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403921775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934703,0.000050695413,0.00010286642,0.000023435206,0.000002599607,0.0000014779758,0.00025028302,0.000009045389,0.00021248781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994629,0.00004241361,0.000113668386,0.000013211132,0.0000014389257,0.0000025634504,0.00021687466,0.0000021051926,0.00014490804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.000007250376,0.0000046496757,0.00003108847,0.000014845965,0.00001630179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980825,0.000022086624,0.000047588102,0.000015475931,0.00007220348,0.000034443114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023491778,0.000111516034,0.00017907868,0.00033307137,0.00029951098,0.00032029094,0.00014193876,0.00017768668,0.00032354012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026048927,0.00007665595,0.0001516002,0.0002890451,0.00022735054,0.00020459955,0.0003016105,0.000242319,0.000059176706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038873297,0.00013235639,0.89388734,0.000050398772,0.00019577092,0.00035493192,0.000641585,0.0020933147,0.08203789,0.00020171856,0.0006935267,0.019322414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012694657,0.000025928943,0.99797875,0.000001478887,0.0000099465715,0.000023353135,0.00013937503,0.0005754269,0.00087004155,0.00001557486,0.0003552153,0.0000036988877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034452256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05808196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034452256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006101712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003414895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06850344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404505298","doi":"10.5194/hess-2024-302","title":"Tracking phosphorus dynamics: Historical and future trends in eight Lake Erie tributaries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Tributary; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Tracking (education); Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Cartography; Sociology","score_opus":0.00814874648208724,"score_gpt":0.21318308470408673,"score_spread":0.20503433822199948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404505298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914014,0.000049426733,0.0001514587,0.00002537224,7.7604625e-7,0.000004362778,0.00033570678,0.000012957228,0.00027980207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757,0.000094290146,0.0008512591,0.000017279557,0.0000018030626,0.000017961538,0.0009016208,0.000004898363,0.0005409787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.00002046753,0.000013862913,0.00003294089,0.000029314666,0.00003007815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.000022669403,0.00005861274,0.0000159809,0.00011162975,0.000021851949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039537047,0.00028624022,0.00029499087,0.0010381795,0.0003830173,0.00058648776,0.00034664597,0.0003133962,0.000355583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043985256,0.00017263179,0.0003817966,0.0016193474,0.00021189748,0.00040660487,0.00061048,0.00015375785,0.00011030552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095764626,0.000038720755,0.9791753,0.000045891175,0.0001176663,0.00030068355,0.000559206,0.00292117,0.0034566475,0.00006433074,0.00031251682,0.012911987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004717185,0.000034025074,0.9916346,0.000008766391,0.0000334845,0.00006674645,0.00082639785,0.005458967,0.00054057204,0.000028571301,0.0013539456,0.000009178849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10754223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22860794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10754223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080549467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005882729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2138325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404727721","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20656","title":"Using RZWQM2‐P to capture tile drainage phosphorus dynamics in Ohio","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McGill University; Ohio State University","keywords":"Tile drainage; Environmental science; Drainage; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Water quality; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.018966857467646512,"score_gpt":0.28185945764417236,"score_spread":0.2628926001765258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404727721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904565,0.000042098847,0.0055712163,0.00008021158,0.000010746192,0.000041945717,0.0017660481,0.0005204419,0.0015108079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940194,0.000026968533,0.004194947,0.000019901818,0.0000037844802,0.000036291858,0.0014089702,0.000033849872,0.00025595698],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997826,0.000042311978,0.000017825198,0.00007705044,0.00004420712,0.00003595789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.00012122729,0.000063057414,0.0000397052,0.00011803234,0.000043087293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007023645,0.0007025727,0.00042650354,0.00054085715,0.0003563868,0.0010250258,0.00094378425,0.0006850995,0.0009512201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010185519,0.00030493407,0.0006566985,0.00090934924,0.00034919917,0.0009436777,0.00063921703,0.00048928405,0.00017240315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016231644,0.00024814656,0.10116143,0.00006564553,0.00009165161,0.00017380266,0.00012192492,0.8765951,0.0048466274,0.00040850873,0.0011243944,0.015000497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029747813,0.000028975686,0.013316771,0.000003222365,0.000010967263,0.000006736261,0.00004116807,0.9852341,0.00069683086,0.00014527772,0.0004723986,0.000013800534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09732116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06536924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09732116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014820583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013526576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19350934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405098765","doi":"10.22215/etd/2024-16190","title":"Patterns and drivers of phytoplankton assemblages in natural and constructed wetlands in eastern Ontario, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Wetland; Geography; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Oceanography; Environmental science; Archaeology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.003169470607782072,"score_gpt":0.1879439082657135,"score_spread":0.18477443765793142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405098765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960348,0.0001500881,0.00006333887,0.00013959897,0.0000025804811,0.000020885427,0.0011789587,0.000004176687,0.0024055298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946985,0.00032375692,0.00017229054,0.00003353934,0.0000015021988,0.000019571367,0.00057918933,0.0000044122567,0.0041673006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970275,0.000018211525,0.000012815829,0.00005499872,0.00008806515,0.0001231124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928004,0.00006710267,0.000116478994,0.000018731487,0.00032220254,0.0001953685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022375832,0.00018013481,0.00018704882,0.0008269445,0.002464921,0.0011430935,0.00053392234,0.00019830688,0.002004424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007192574,0.00022778536,0.00019300896,0.0022671192,0.0009246106,0.00027775703,0.0008055469,0.00027126505,0.00017787126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007103066,0.00003564674,0.9740098,0.000052907624,0.000029541981,0.00017609472,0.0095174,0.00036844707,0.0013681378,0.0006404018,0.0018784037,0.011852176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016130743,0.000005025807,0.99288094,0.0000127579815,0.0000037829877,0.0000129174805,0.005552514,0.0001693442,0.000042819043,0.00003395273,0.001279761,0.0000046532077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99532974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99896574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029015725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029015725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027236942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2105248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405114241","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2024.1479754","title":"Dissolved nitrous oxide emissions associated with agricultural drainage water as influenced by manure application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health PEI; University of Prince Edward Island; Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Agriculture, Nova Scotia","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Drainage; Manure; Agriculture; Environmental chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0013763387795543555,"score_gpt":0.17073822153194515,"score_spread":0.1693618827523908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405114241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995815,0.000047120746,0.000104380066,0.0000042867055,0.0000012192528,0.0000051400943,0.00009053635,0.000003408702,0.00016236957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999008,0.00012488513,0.00030622244,0.000013561577,0.0000016525481,0.000016102054,0.00020537837,0.000003387657,0.00032079508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979824,0.000025862188,0.000013106393,0.0000577356,0.000068284935,0.000036730497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00006690138,0.000102246864,0.000010829057,0.00007076141,0.000029945812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013953373,0.000258705,0.00030356264,0.00018850587,0.0002053246,0.0005178257,0.0001907155,0.00017667218,0.00024714472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004101498,0.00013483838,0.00017032766,0.00045437567,0.0003473743,0.00018923289,0.00022444676,0.00022768916,0.000043411837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010922058,0.00015425323,0.32761002,0.00016032932,0.00007752702,0.00024018432,0.00035447296,0.001367107,0.6571237,0.00003791565,0.00010337176,0.011678865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001153549,0.0004040747,0.9491611,0.000006593316,0.000038148286,0.00005292876,0.00029296838,0.0017536201,0.047716707,0.000040860687,0.0005114668,0.000010058401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032140553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05759034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032140553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008993226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005884624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06390697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405182004","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2024.109423","title":"Environmental phosphorus risk classes for silage corn in the Fraser Valley, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Silage; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032347074433755657,"score_gpt":0.15971739729749085,"score_spread":0.1564826898541153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405182004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564123,0.00020118449,0.00012983364,0.0001066166,0.0000018822276,0.000031420404,0.0014399785,0.00001120203,0.0024367492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970071,0.00017932711,0.000360926,0.0000211839,0.0000010486555,0.000014193959,0.0010956558,0.000003942821,0.0013166768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996948,0.000011231333,0.000015207766,0.000045567922,0.00012373787,0.00010940917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938023,0.000038659276,0.0001280276,0.000012599459,0.0002912135,0.0001492773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020989249,0.00034819936,0.00022033835,0.0014045754,0.001316569,0.0008834107,0.0005906012,0.00029649568,0.0015155561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007219552,0.00016555913,0.00034220403,0.001472885,0.00034351362,0.00019429559,0.0005454646,0.00030581915,0.000115030074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115253744,0.000048463957,0.9845569,0.000029715462,0.000049516017,0.00025859463,0.000576341,0.0012829406,0.0012587353,0.00028043453,0.0009822501,0.010560738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037853736,0.000019265173,0.9965951,0.000018611856,0.000011632849,0.00008214701,0.0008804221,0.0011756102,0.0001687841,0.000067891575,0.00096753065,0.000009235257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97985923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99360985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020140767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014225869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015107346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10321641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405200326","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20659","title":"Toward a transdisciplinary and unifying definition of legacy phosphorus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Warwick","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Chemistry","score_opus":0.036939768476169414,"score_gpt":0.2722554716419176,"score_spread":0.23531570316574818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405200326","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009553939,0.03900807,0.59726536,0.2914795,0.008814757,0.0005652651,0.00024979713,0.00032229064,0.052741084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18407178,0.027516492,0.7165124,0.05594133,0.0053083105,0.0015731057,0.00048622148,0.00034619714,0.008244284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96215975,0.01663553,0.0054637482,0.005622636,0.008701685,0.0014166372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9521968,0.017761108,0.0030962485,0.00451809,0.018921256,0.0035065822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.084669545,0.0019085575,0.0031022087,0.015174206,0.007731495,0.020945063,0.0074513345,0.009192643,0.001949365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0380918,0.00095748954,0.0024348602,0.010052592,0.054963734,0.041918393,0.019205997,0.025751226,0.0007802321],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022244149,0.00005907329,0.0012375246,0.0003888466,0.000038232134,0.00015510099,0.00746275,0.00080023933,0.0005368499,0.9383823,0.011841031,0.03907581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011099135,0.000043081393,0.0006367114,0.0007796396,0.000021264043,0.00016755638,0.0057360404,0.0013289971,0.00025934543,0.8795599,0.11139068,0.00006565045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006524808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006554564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084669545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013719643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025178349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44778073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405287822","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132511","title":"Long-term trends in water quality and C-Q relationships reveal complex interactions between changing land uses and climate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Term (time); Environmental science; Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Climatology; Climate change; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.06801208035321016,"score_gpt":0.33006395791973964,"score_spread":0.2620518775665295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405287822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999161,0.000060920756,0.00014524802,0.00008022566,0.000003508065,0.0000024492017,0.00029309306,0.0000048561064,0.00024881173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939597,0.000037275873,0.00006962125,0.000026636946,0.000004488863,0.0000023085452,0.00031401997,0.000004034342,0.00014556885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.000029840883,0.00001545275,0.000054470966,0.000024766392,0.000034773857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891317,0.00037379944,0.0002996646,0.000096443626,0.0001910677,0.00012569867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005109897,0.00011359906,0.0003132337,0.00057649525,0.00034094026,0.0007066295,0.00030162977,0.0004555208,0.0017495337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00143688,0.00020664795,0.0003238981,0.0010715169,0.0005435904,0.00077597494,0.0004174986,0.0004429401,0.00036384008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017961579,0.00007642033,0.98571837,0.000014609702,0.00014946616,0.000044399385,0.00020790263,0.00048329405,0.008230896,0.00014093473,0.0002666309,0.0044874344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016878723,0.000014859802,0.9990773,8.0972177e-7,0.000009007237,0.000012141074,0.00007321572,0.00052352546,0.00011057099,0.000045985755,0.00012840559,0.0000024447495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014466509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026693039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014466509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040211744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003151781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028764665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405319944","doi":"10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109708","title":"Combining measurements and modelling to reveal long-term effects of nitrogen fertilizer application timing on N2O emissions in corn","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Field Crops Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Term (time); Agronomy; Fertilizer; Nitrogen fertilizer; Nitrogen; Agricultural engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.08369904562225344,"score_gpt":0.3560667701790039,"score_spread":0.27236772455675046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405319944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978422,0.000057060977,0.0012404867,0.000019498702,0.0000038173785,0.000009968304,0.000264764,0.000030337387,0.0005320108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987208,0.00004516628,0.0008792816,0.000005436434,7.541751e-7,0.000007906345,0.00021772932,0.000004219847,0.000118737036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997627,0.000036515547,0.000018563685,0.00009431698,0.000043546625,0.000044313238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951386,0.00023244442,0.00008871125,0.000046727488,0.00009464658,0.000023647795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005178482,0.0005074895,0.00030836364,0.00025648333,0.00032228377,0.00052158977,0.0006044809,0.00058188115,0.00027591817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010458895,0.00032976424,0.0004427896,0.00046463474,0.0002935407,0.00046168087,0.00023720313,0.00028541533,0.00005273167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037277717,0.00022178025,0.16825905,0.000097672935,0.00012857367,0.00009525778,0.000107873595,0.8028016,0.015821466,0.000200162,0.000218736,0.011675135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052582458,0.0002023361,0.14183503,0.000010548081,0.00007767508,0.00001893252,0.00010331301,0.8482897,0.008746506,0.0001412605,0.00047711586,0.00004497685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42942756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45962346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42942756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039407643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016482264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.853856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405629535","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2024-0052","title":"A simple and accurate Dosi-Tube method for estimating ammonia loss from in-season nitrogen application in corn fields","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Corteva Agriscience; Grain Farmers of Ontario; University of Guelph","keywords":"Volatilisation; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Tube (container); Urea; Urease; Wind speed; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Animal science; Zea mays; Agronomy; Canopy; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Meteorology; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011662316019204134,"score_gpt":0.2649082589708017,"score_spread":0.2532459429515976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405629535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838356,0.00011961241,0.013999453,0.00002861994,0.000008841271,0.00007865895,0.0007082503,0.00012776512,0.0010933125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711655,0.0002365054,0.026780717,0.000016630373,0.0000024994722,0.000091200345,0.00051792595,0.0000215053,0.0011674719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978167,0.000018725666,0.000013404856,0.000063672946,0.00010551442,0.000017155311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.000037432197,0.000048654067,0.000015104185,0.00007858733,0.000017995486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038222925,0.000435095,0.00040710677,0.00046966548,0.00045430986,0.00040579174,0.0005757372,0.0002962939,0.00038371186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051987194,0.00028755396,0.00017124858,0.00044970342,0.00026278695,0.00038283368,0.00025464807,0.0002553497,0.00010709937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052383426,0.00019207358,0.27606893,0.0002621144,0.00006315704,0.00014299147,0.0004308109,0.018348644,0.6416265,0.00024616488,0.00074212154,0.061352614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012314682,0.00041734474,0.63668597,0.000028556586,0.0000849643,0.0001268172,0.0005367287,0.19766316,0.16175397,0.00018396217,0.0023026667,0.00009268054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19318336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38949245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19318336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019281959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012208197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38411784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405741693","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178090","title":"New modeling framework for describing the effects of landscape pattern changes on nutrient pollution transport","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental planning; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.016090409660133347,"score_gpt":0.20499299074665642,"score_spread":0.18890258108652308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405741693","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025814088,0.00042421583,0.9578082,0.0009953944,0.00019294191,0.00004766179,0.0006478138,0.0003254242,0.013744207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7540268,0.0021666803,0.20717548,0.00064415805,0.00056687417,0.0005504146,0.0010598324,0.00042356862,0.03338619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997203,0.000085206375,0.000019932639,0.00006662493,0.00006353262,0.000044495777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.00016480568,0.00006206449,0.000037115016,0.00012688815,0.000044295048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007514105,0.0008182356,0.0011064296,0.00092938944,0.0008475298,0.0016670172,0.0022368045,0.0018037373,0.0033065022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015195749,0.00049713627,0.0015242079,0.0012128263,0.00075548515,0.0021006544,0.0012331723,0.0015027913,0.00036193183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060824905,0.000024031471,0.00047240107,0.000014875316,0.000032002034,0.00004166566,0.000026271535,0.9552586,0.0006689178,0.040356375,0.0005935935,0.0025052296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035367427,0.0000040281893,0.0000687394,0.0000017701371,0.000007320736,0.000006801788,0.0000053468452,0.9931097,0.000043456057,0.0059651416,0.00077964185,0.0000045154084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047581527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03443264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047581527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016736535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001957723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09460914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406062251","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123939","title":"Tracking the optimal watershed landscape pattern for driving pollutant transport: Insights from the integration of mechanistic models and data-driven approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pollutant; Watershed; Environmental science; Land use; Mechanism (biology); Water quality; Environmental resource management; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Civil engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.03080486819950557,"score_gpt":0.2203228685851593,"score_spread":0.18951800038565372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406062251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6614101,0.00031922126,0.3338504,0.001034422,0.00004011478,0.00005204871,0.00072615943,0.0002679546,0.0022995048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831405,0.00008952926,0.016260857,0.000025594556,0.0000072526764,0.000017024857,0.00019535454,0.00001721651,0.00024675447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.000055363933,0.000009315502,0.000058326255,0.000021127575,0.000021544503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905807,0.00057861354,0.0001349852,0.00005991407,0.000110004585,0.000058424328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011387211,0.00043422965,0.00059090694,0.0007698085,0.00032005712,0.0014453977,0.0007986831,0.0009358146,0.00057509006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047119064,0.00047515807,0.0004448063,0.00065911916,0.00039754118,0.0013202344,0.0006272084,0.0006230355,0.00008636291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022449234,0.000054877743,0.0090356,0.000019485993,0.000033587865,0.000020997253,0.00002023502,0.9806192,0.00070390536,0.0029735684,0.00016802776,0.0063281413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001973988,0.0000029811786,0.00052030775,0.0000013321649,0.0000023895918,0.0000016660957,0.000004875762,0.9983291,0.00008670108,0.0010058573,0.000040644663,0.0000020663556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0321439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035983123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0321439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011348709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020423701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.063913584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406241254","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2025.109469","title":"Diet and landscape controls on greenhouse gas emissions from cattle excreta in a semi-arid environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Arid; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.003502780191141062,"score_gpt":0.16942782355930117,"score_spread":0.1659250433681601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406241254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998104,0.00002838236,0.000027302964,0.000003821295,4.0291752e-7,9.710835e-7,0.00003588859,0.0000014764713,0.00009143346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996214,0.000035122077,0.00009375807,0.000011569425,7.65975e-7,0.0000030467988,0.0000922743,0.0000027445064,0.0001394551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.000024523408,0.000006363973,0.000024473922,0.000010465755,0.0000224204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.000026307152,0.000062532265,0.000011379797,0.000020324074,0.00006540538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011436586,0.000120928955,0.00022417684,0.0002357208,0.00025078835,0.0004790209,0.00017195249,0.00016231766,0.00066456385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013741582,0.00013539394,0.00011891831,0.00019782831,0.00030098832,0.0001580513,0.0002711425,0.0001449222,0.00007898221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015705812,0.00014083803,0.12646504,0.00007439401,0.00009693679,0.00027771812,0.0002301859,0.00035309262,0.8672761,0.000081290484,0.000052536012,0.0033813105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007081387,0.00018019114,0.9935541,0.0000023752748,0.00001803506,0.000073052375,0.00023413841,0.00039452815,0.0053348895,0.000021226653,0.00017617857,0.0000041724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056121782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014795734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056121782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004268224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019220056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011159003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406275791","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102498","title":"Corrigendum to “Quantifying phosphorus loads from legacy-phosphorus fields” [J. Gt. Lakes 50 (2024) 102446]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.05566471048711054,"score_gpt":0.32333746980704686,"score_spread":0.26767275931993634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406275791","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022452071,0.002275104,0.0015898569,0.054581698,0.88219243,0.00014980514,0.0071032005,0.0016410708,0.050242342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025880425,0.004389772,0.002800947,0.04430958,0.07393551,0.0002688314,0.008202376,0.0014149381,0.86209005],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972146,0.00034876278,0.00037821574,0.00038823366,0.0014694515,0.00020074191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856908,0.0018762283,0.00051318546,0.00075567234,0.010478322,0.0006857933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023384143,0.0021530155,0.001757936,0.0037434264,0.0036198827,0.0035101501,0.003050653,0.005692891,0.19890556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01576654,0.0012199298,0.0016555492,0.0026784714,0.0014659552,0.0020711047,0.002320261,0.0053609237,0.16317648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009783658,0.0000051623115,0.000020784206,0.00004173256,0.0000017931387,0.000025656185,0.0000032857804,0.000018347422,0.000040533883,0.0001605968,0.9968442,0.0028280595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019999874,0.000019617622,0.000879255,0.00013574256,0.000012913566,0.000057179004,0.000026935137,0.00016246909,0.00029907728,0.0007459689,0.99761546,0.000025495643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06854557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11008767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19890556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035149672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005430823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6654054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406377339","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20673","title":"Blended soil amendments: A viable strategy to reduce soluble phosphorus in soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amendment; Alum; Soil water; Gypsum; Phosphorus; Soil conditioner; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Soil science; Materials science; Law; Biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015802550780327565,"score_gpt":0.2835371845150652,"score_spread":0.26773463373473766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406377339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657756,0.0006444923,0.001887189,0.000058661462,0.000034189918,0.00008124315,0.00013334306,0.00004476206,0.00053846725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383485,0.00042416816,0.0044126934,0.000060226314,0.000014988125,0.000049740735,0.000098073324,0.000009267742,0.0010958627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997925,0.000031761138,0.00002174631,0.000046371424,0.00006921028,0.00003846809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998254,0.000017052384,0.000054428758,0.000014958989,0.000034718058,0.000053406355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001606357,0.00047089622,0.00045878522,0.0003726496,0.00015785881,0.00059634185,0.00037383125,0.00038409227,0.0008170487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024672237,0.00014485519,0.00026057943,0.00022817617,0.00019824789,0.0003167753,0.000430225,0.00038591973,0.00014447517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017733718,0.00009794124,0.0004654292,0.00007683399,0.00001624815,0.000020422667,0.000008596365,0.00016779492,0.99485415,0.0000197685,0.000021859689,0.0040737167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058180918,0.0033777172,0.010153055,0.000024589064,0.00008873807,0.00010042221,0.00009518897,0.0013830558,0.98073316,0.00007760397,0.0038903344,0.000017879698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010690418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028582774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010690418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021715047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029380978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027333498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406383250","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)87681-8","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)87681-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Estuary; Cycling; Nutrient cycle; Environmental science; Nutrient; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Forestry; Biology","score_opus":0.004586071648448048,"score_gpt":0.15415480184346342,"score_spread":0.14956873019501538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406383250","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042707857,0.00041981367,0.00065556145,0.00039152402,0.00033151044,0.00011899791,0.00074070285,0.00084653264,0.99606824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004747181,0.00018374636,0.00028807158,0.00019212997,0.00006525606,0.00005968358,0.0003126126,0.00015005081,0.99827373],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928904,0.00004743542,0.00006533901,0.00025407635,0.00018170178,0.0001624867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973241,0.0006822271,0.0001895603,0.00032300755,0.0006399625,0.0008410873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012835818,0.003117383,0.0022745046,0.0030704017,0.0026753615,0.0042435047,0.003960259,0.0064121336,0.99034566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001947627,0.0011617269,0.001725782,0.0029123153,0.0022134895,0.00613523,0.003502089,0.0029146704,0.99356526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037969655,0.00022270455,0.00078282924,0.0006756088,0.000040449086,0.0002506884,0.00012834847,0.0004596349,0.0018276833,0.0053501828,0.36860287,0.62127936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058943802,0.00012268951,0.000612932,0.0003996687,0.000015959566,0.00033348842,0.00012502083,0.00018532737,0.00030918178,0.0005590915,0.99725145,0.000026106014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048631555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040115677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009654343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012944161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011915427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013770759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406391931","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)85711-6","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)85711-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Chlorophyll a; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Tidal river; Oceanography; Geology; Biology; Botany; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004035521668249576,"score_gpt":0.15441850507448562,"score_spread":0.15038298340623604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406391931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043641587,0.00040548758,0.00069924194,0.0004093491,0.00032248074,0.00011835604,0.00072555884,0.00087312976,0.99600995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00050505856,0.00017838988,0.00030363176,0.00019244284,0.000065902685,0.00005634768,0.00029594632,0.00014934785,0.9982529],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.0000436684,0.00006014119,0.00023971511,0.00017178606,0.00015069125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997283,0.00069561263,0.00019519201,0.0003288409,0.00063551107,0.00086174184],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012525759,0.00287333,0.0021017962,0.0029546476,0.0025903103,0.004032116,0.0036644586,0.006107427,0.99015135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001993629,0.0010914365,0.0016260536,0.0026480942,0.0021180706,0.0060864836,0.0034066492,0.0028980647,0.9935933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037018798,0.00021910071,0.0008186665,0.000651046,0.00003860347,0.00024079287,0.00013508661,0.00045313707,0.001868849,0.005472135,0.3735938,0.61613864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055810604,0.00012259292,0.0006238213,0.0003774018,0.000015553793,0.00033319028,0.00012673595,0.00018871053,0.00030915203,0.00057870947,0.99724305,0.000025286248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045532123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036556064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009848654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011640998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011298271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014047921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406452847","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81230-1","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81230-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baltic sea; Sediment; Nutrient; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.004022124389736307,"score_gpt":0.15422682265296278,"score_spread":0.15020469826322647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406452847","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003872831,0.0003253389,0.0006222233,0.00039448158,0.00028825595,0.000112124544,0.00063384423,0.0007927936,0.9964437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00044757032,0.00015536629,0.00028242663,0.00018211268,0.000058630623,0.000053448894,0.00025672893,0.00013335113,0.9984303],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.000042729658,0.00005295014,0.00022468758,0.00016377798,0.00013913197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976223,0.00057254673,0.00015870962,0.00028328662,0.00056828454,0.0007949085],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011245694,0.002598265,0.0018956936,0.0027965885,0.002491027,0.0037648736,0.003379523,0.0057368902,0.98995787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001989136,0.0009746514,0.0014386099,0.0024295591,0.001930893,0.005608273,0.003067433,0.0027078243,0.9928925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032423285,0.0002102804,0.0007445811,0.0005465086,0.000031219657,0.00022464833,0.00012353832,0.00040383308,0.0016902024,0.0053548194,0.3993857,0.59096044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004629567,0.00010188696,0.0005456431,0.00031305346,0.000012292498,0.00027393556,0.00011006589,0.00016255333,0.00023872405,0.0005040691,0.99767107,0.000020366493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049591055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040471875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010042131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011511188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011227925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01432389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406454565","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)81839-x","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)81839-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Channel (broadcasting); Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004620808594544784,"score_gpt":0.1545936265132035,"score_spread":0.1499728179186587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406454565","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000442664,0.00039578194,0.0006732529,0.00040564532,0.00032297347,0.00011843202,0.00072140974,0.0008311468,0.99608874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004883501,0.00017475193,0.00029212714,0.0001803633,0.000059617432,0.00005598863,0.00030195434,0.00014340771,0.9983034],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937433,0.000042738728,0.00005653603,0.00022050014,0.00016027855,0.0001456254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769187,0.0005633704,0.00017356448,0.00028879245,0.000503191,0.00077923405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011734846,0.0028926986,0.002002833,0.0029010288,0.0024695576,0.0038037119,0.0036711728,0.005747017,0.9898623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018655405,0.0010369987,0.0014790643,0.0027025535,0.0021275857,0.0058552264,0.0031748565,0.0027252599,0.99266255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036344933,0.00022747181,0.0008149486,0.00066290784,0.000037690046,0.0002536729,0.0001400343,0.00044984365,0.0018773174,0.0062368633,0.37456763,0.6143682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004890918,0.00010604659,0.0005956683,0.00033620064,0.000013919483,0.00031013694,0.00012499836,0.0001665589,0.0002956318,0.0005690837,0.9974107,0.000022122726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050284113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040538395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010137677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011956475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011399151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014460087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406463004","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)91257-d","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)91257-d","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limnetic zone; Sedimentation; Estuary; Phosphorus; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Sediment; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Littoral zone","score_opus":0.0034657488969232994,"score_gpt":0.1467418223593832,"score_spread":0.1432760734624599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406463004","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046675443,0.00029205903,0.00054413406,0.00037962105,0.00026947804,0.00011655604,0.0007540355,0.0007290685,0.9964483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006524401,0.00016943646,0.00030568568,0.00023027431,0.00006224446,0.00005303233,0.00037406164,0.0001387406,0.9980141],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994173,0.000037538095,0.00005057405,0.00020961401,0.00014074538,0.00014434161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979748,0.00049914815,0.0001113439,0.00024414767,0.0004415141,0.0007289994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010365908,0.0026848172,0.001855724,0.0027609395,0.0028949468,0.0037342666,0.0033911788,0.00561798,0.990737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016191863,0.0011174419,0.0014925053,0.0023974583,0.0022397744,0.0050069005,0.0033025932,0.0024890797,0.992762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004064436,0.0003165795,0.0011138383,0.000635322,0.000042370393,0.0003170469,0.0001352629,0.0005016727,0.002429047,0.0051246947,0.40418318,0.58479464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061984705,0.00013321017,0.0009187028,0.0003441658,0.000015207226,0.00035771306,0.00015674873,0.00017122884,0.00038276546,0.00062273646,0.996811,0.000024516163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066432366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005527715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009262979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011740677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094056333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013212502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406467817","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)96474-j","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)96474-j","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Tidal river; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.003882191999929068,"score_gpt":0.1509573880379841,"score_spread":0.14707519603805505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406467817","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052269024,0.00034453615,0.0005237176,0.0004165224,0.00031255107,0.00012010164,0.0007506167,0.0007816486,0.99622774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006749686,0.00019866499,0.00032939576,0.00026172661,0.00007360721,0.000062204235,0.00037711422,0.00015828654,0.99786407],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994203,0.00003789451,0.00005406945,0.00019778084,0.00014297885,0.00014696465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772996,0.0005605581,0.00013560416,0.000255833,0.0004761253,0.00084195856],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011382375,0.0027690358,0.0018682763,0.0027948085,0.0029286598,0.0036529847,0.0038464225,0.005890178,0.9905275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018352214,0.0011931588,0.0015664987,0.0023106742,0.0023340543,0.005637384,0.0033127645,0.0026182288,0.9927384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043391567,0.00034527355,0.0011517282,0.0007432572,0.000044571912,0.00033255605,0.00016003885,0.000469096,0.0024921235,0.0048598275,0.39255548,0.59641206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000651646,0.00015381498,0.0011177119,0.00041880866,0.000018322255,0.00037944654,0.00019950332,0.00017232148,0.00036886916,0.0007100812,0.9963659,0.000030088742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066238525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00551583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009472489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011133299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095949596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0135113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406480114","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)82939-5","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)82939-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Upwelling; Phytoplankton; Oceanography; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.0038607637679457,"score_gpt":0.1506049939422613,"score_spread":0.1467442301743156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406480114","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056412746,0.00040070096,0.0005914405,0.00041087068,0.0003353032,0.00013596387,0.0007554232,0.00080293696,0.9960032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006698476,0.00022962657,0.00031277616,0.0002673768,0.00008129397,0.00006598491,0.00036547906,0.00015781824,0.9978498],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992874,0.000049672908,0.000069957765,0.00026094393,0.00015382058,0.00017832816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972826,0.0007279777,0.00015660738,0.00030251013,0.00060318044,0.0009270406],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013650794,0.0032575408,0.002322306,0.002907245,0.0030683547,0.0042110984,0.0039127604,0.0061555933,0.99092156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018842454,0.0013224687,0.0017232284,0.0026235126,0.0027674919,0.006429232,0.0037756716,0.0031700642,0.99380916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005436185,0.0003349491,0.0012111766,0.00082989887,0.00005725914,0.00037922052,0.0001693545,0.0005935895,0.0028469872,0.0051833997,0.3976472,0.5902033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008352604,0.00019945897,0.0010781396,0.00057140965,0.000022518194,0.0004639314,0.00022091765,0.00024339701,0.0004508033,0.0007784949,0.9958509,0.000036439298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049119876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004359819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009078443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011478077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009217853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012949288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406480535","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95072-e","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95072-e","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Watershed; Nutrient; Environmental science; Water resource management; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.003450498091869621,"score_gpt":0.14647198790648575,"score_spread":0.14302148981461613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406480535","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00055334804,0.00031740183,0.00061974616,0.0004267302,0.0003085405,0.00012780473,0.0007183338,0.00079361856,0.9961345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00073194003,0.00019420058,0.0003649542,0.00027660676,0.000080688005,0.00006243773,0.00037432963,0.00016819421,0.99774665],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936694,0.00004326402,0.000056812234,0.00022731592,0.00014560945,0.00016012597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976146,0.00062525074,0.00012781263,0.00026466782,0.0005121978,0.00085538084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011760152,0.002778086,0.0019189917,0.0027009335,0.0028933478,0.0036435884,0.0033777715,0.0059581227,0.9907197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018886196,0.0011187077,0.0014426152,0.0022799985,0.0022112706,0.005702448,0.00338897,0.0026417458,0.9923968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004564118,0.00034671766,0.0012837684,0.0006811823,0.000044554257,0.0003672356,0.00015104628,0.0005031962,0.0025954582,0.005121219,0.39980215,0.5886471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072840165,0.00016599266,0.0011582592,0.0004239056,0.000018549326,0.00046157252,0.00018574402,0.00020260547,0.0004237389,0.00067853136,0.996179,0.000029308865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005024777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043069087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009280324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010318476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000890228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013237178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406484255","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)94714-a","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)94714-a","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Water column; Environmental science; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Phytoplankton; Biomass (ecology); Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0034252736426686296,"score_gpt":0.14605238709646684,"score_spread":0.14262711345379822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406484255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000471278,0.00029081013,0.0005149878,0.00038751765,0.0002700686,0.00011268069,0.00070861826,0.00072331855,0.9965209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006148718,0.00016302762,0.0002856352,0.00022307898,0.00006400609,0.00005121103,0.00032599104,0.00013654373,0.99813557],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944323,0.000037298694,0.000047033915,0.0001963825,0.00013712651,0.00013893622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997832,0.0005405376,0.00011847783,0.00025416602,0.00048168912,0.0007731857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010267333,0.002620076,0.0017597594,0.0027015759,0.002959426,0.0035652248,0.0032964419,0.0055794674,0.99093515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016952511,0.001133908,0.0014508152,0.002264069,0.0021484862,0.0052012024,0.0031051387,0.00253891,0.99271303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040759286,0.00032442008,0.0011016915,0.0006150268,0.00004205286,0.00032447965,0.00014261305,0.00045259966,0.0025415346,0.004992318,0.41587642,0.57317924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058528305,0.00013358313,0.0009717425,0.00034738757,0.000015642694,0.00037303774,0.00016443954,0.00017649577,0.00037189786,0.00061939575,0.99674314,0.000024757734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006277998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055354005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009064853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010783123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009723591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012929916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406486102","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)99822-9","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)99822-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Spring (device); Entrainment (biomusicology); Discharge; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Nitrate; Water discharge; River mouth; Geology; Drainage basin; Geography; Sediment; Ecology; Geomorphology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.003896981089669346,"score_gpt":0.15120343883710485,"score_spread":0.1473064577474355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406486102","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052876613,0.0004006676,0.00058202184,0.00041051314,0.0003122227,0.00013474983,0.0007570363,0.0008317962,0.99604225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00064404606,0.00023289137,0.00032414502,0.00028614997,0.000076760465,0.00007010347,0.00037526785,0.00016812893,0.99782264],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992829,0.000049821698,0.000069290276,0.00026221597,0.00015985983,0.00017592534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747545,0.00070414686,0.0001417252,0.00028965538,0.0005456055,0.00084344094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013042918,0.0032219742,0.0022790877,0.003033976,0.0030860514,0.004111956,0.0039155786,0.0065611964,0.9910102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019280298,0.0013245209,0.0016919031,0.0026013697,0.0026527252,0.006225011,0.0038152207,0.003127687,0.99371064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048637486,0.0003425,0.0011040673,0.00077467033,0.000052275464,0.00036532164,0.00016147849,0.0005335556,0.0025500462,0.0047915843,0.41779396,0.57104415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083774365,0.00018107898,0.000998201,0.0005269759,0.000021798585,0.00042921526,0.00020626611,0.00022588726,0.0004223373,0.0007397265,0.9961299,0.000034839886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005321203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047032577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008989811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011745353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092213054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012822807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406491536","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91206-8","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91206-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0038654548716296235,"score_gpt":0.15111913240360353,"score_spread":0.1472536775319739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406491536","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005816567,0.00039789718,0.00058087625,0.00045633753,0.00034639443,0.00014634023,0.00083669665,0.0008656421,0.99578816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006712353,0.00024271048,0.0003252459,0.00028606466,0.0000845113,0.000073348754,0.00037741277,0.0001698636,0.9977696],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924266,0.000051732597,0.00007387722,0.00027336675,0.00016543163,0.00019298981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972832,0.0007265234,0.00015300592,0.00031340992,0.0005931176,0.00093075156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013746389,0.003429534,0.0025234085,0.0031183981,0.0033609744,0.004169674,0.004166921,0.006842682,0.99139684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019557397,0.001432639,0.0017862159,0.00281997,0.0028783083,0.006445335,0.0038778933,0.0032412647,0.99369615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055749755,0.0003693515,0.0012192046,0.0008816972,0.00005919658,0.0003876197,0.00017239507,0.0006338574,0.0026515462,0.005187024,0.41067323,0.5772073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094758056,0.0002074815,0.0010818613,0.00056540576,0.000023097577,0.0004895954,0.00022761105,0.0002461034,0.0004548838,0.0007402176,0.995832,0.00003703344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056669167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050027757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008603156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012858246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009952736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012271345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406491710","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91204-1","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91204-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Delta; River delta; Environmental science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Mississippi delta; Geology; Ecology; Water resource management; Biology","score_opus":0.003862774197970912,"score_gpt":0.15112637047108396,"score_spread":0.14726359627311306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406491710","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053565396,0.00033149566,0.0005266156,0.0004295387,0.00029048495,0.00012367444,0.0007241259,0.00074291416,0.9962955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00066842424,0.00022516299,0.00032170227,0.00027231526,0.00007680507,0.0000639053,0.0003599323,0.00015757362,0.9978542],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993432,0.00004534554,0.00005993734,0.0002350734,0.0001535381,0.00016284938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756396,0.00065520225,0.00012759984,0.00027253118,0.0005416044,0.00083921856],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011785901,0.0029717095,0.0020896122,0.0028712677,0.0030073596,0.003730607,0.0035280003,0.006041111,0.9910904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019445578,0.0011704587,0.0014686141,0.0024597815,0.0023702595,0.005861058,0.0033363504,0.0028847216,0.99297345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044468654,0.00034395023,0.001204976,0.00069818844,0.000045330347,0.0003388709,0.00015622162,0.0005551012,0.002329431,0.005035188,0.41105103,0.577797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007415965,0.00016983815,0.0010449594,0.00047046854,0.00001888183,0.0004169687,0.00020803905,0.00022618852,0.00039156468,0.000711598,0.99623674,0.00003053338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057267705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051712524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008909583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011832059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009628018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012708366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406495289","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)80622-8","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)80622-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Geology; Environmental science; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0038698206086167906,"score_gpt":0.1506858485137665,"score_spread":0.14681602790514972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406495289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049937726,0.00037648669,0.0005506793,0.00037891336,0.00030023692,0.00012800973,0.0007279852,0.0007834326,0.9962548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00057481957,0.00021279625,0.00028150974,0.00024099917,0.00007253305,0.000063719235,0.00033334823,0.00015139894,0.99806887],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931407,0.0000470517,0.00006745286,0.00025260792,0.00015165968,0.00016716217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973387,0.0007228521,0.00015275914,0.00030381055,0.00059280964,0.00088901905],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013336468,0.003365045,0.0023002075,0.0029222087,0.0030246929,0.004226329,0.003884956,0.0063393516,0.99098456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018764953,0.0013436275,0.0017238517,0.0027089242,0.0027119517,0.0064260713,0.0036918004,0.0031661415,0.99388313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005089352,0.00030576138,0.0010632175,0.0008134506,0.000052521144,0.00034514628,0.00016206467,0.00055586954,0.0026432083,0.005188226,0.40531033,0.5830513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008134747,0.00017751475,0.00092798925,0.000515239,0.000020069308,0.0004058377,0.00020097359,0.00022686172,0.000412553,0.0007142825,0.9962836,0.000033744593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005282386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045815194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009015441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012040553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009313612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0128593445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406516508","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)83462-x","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)83462-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Environmental science; Nitrogen; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004587224215062562,"score_gpt":0.15415291717638235,"score_spread":0.1495656929613198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406516508","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004291328,0.0003846925,0.0006742153,0.00037360404,0.00030344148,0.00011524097,0.0007152674,0.0008325326,0.9961718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048028573,0.00017317342,0.00030211403,0.000174679,0.000058887606,0.000055680655,0.00029575848,0.00014905138,0.9983103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993667,0.000043508957,0.000056143053,0.00022731716,0.00016312973,0.00014327829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765354,0.0005874748,0.00017182625,0.00029861816,0.0005000999,0.00078846817],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011568029,0.0029125176,0.0019938045,0.0029074107,0.0024969096,0.0038602578,0.003671914,0.005823672,0.9902056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001826075,0.0010752646,0.0015369253,0.0027746297,0.0020846694,0.0058437465,0.0032195125,0.002713749,0.9927583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003592485,0.0002249609,0.0007935905,0.00065482466,0.000037512673,0.00025210564,0.00013674602,0.00045582984,0.001853103,0.0061249323,0.3746836,0.61442363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005051939,0.000107051186,0.0006009928,0.0003305141,0.000014130372,0.00031108293,0.0001198738,0.00017092183,0.00029755756,0.0005623183,0.99741215,0.000022950955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004999413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009794414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011968891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011247719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013970554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406531241","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)99036-q","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)99036-q","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.003893900360120245,"score_gpt":0.15111553469224434,"score_spread":0.1472216343321241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406531241","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042349665,0.00028306196,0.000549679,0.00036398706,0.00026667956,0.000121439734,0.0007200215,0.00074553,0.99652606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006015722,0.00017350593,0.0003132261,0.00022311728,0.00006855023,0.00005956502,0.00034449287,0.00016516374,0.9980509],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993544,0.000047644957,0.000055975564,0.00022841046,0.00016369107,0.00014986325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973802,0.00067099003,0.00013532116,0.0003356067,0.0005900327,0.00088783173],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011550428,0.0026579748,0.001918358,0.00286491,0.0027885828,0.0037968196,0.0037586675,0.0058271512,0.99124384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019908661,0.0011365534,0.0016222827,0.0024424908,0.0023598797,0.005235689,0.00340444,0.0026863676,0.9934762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040456737,0.00029157798,0.0009950231,0.00066882523,0.000041146366,0.0002965429,0.00014730822,0.00045964666,0.002374989,0.005205172,0.4051889,0.58392626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057723155,0.00012946369,0.00082716154,0.00035966455,0.000015155418,0.00030897907,0.00014480037,0.00016488362,0.0003212329,0.0006328002,0.99701214,0.000025926392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006514881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051971874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008756161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011281617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095393934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012953937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406553524","doi":"10.1002/saj2.70002","title":"Comparison of soil Mehlich‐3 phosphorus quantified by colorimetry and inductively coupled plasma: A case study for temperate agroecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Grain Research Centre; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Colorimetry; Environmental chemistry; Temperate climate; Inductively coupled plasma; Phosphorus; Agroecosystem; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ecology; Plasma; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.0167854872842808,"score_gpt":0.30114866512099564,"score_spread":0.28436317783671483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406553524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924845,0.0001008809,0.0002294538,0.000006468404,8.95079e-7,0.000017065411,0.00009198889,0.0000031817244,0.00030164007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976591,0.00018785194,0.0017297802,0.000010433736,0.000002891966,0.000023920602,0.00021647458,0.000003820888,0.00016569262],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992397,0.0001610397,0.00005102472,0.00027232643,0.0002028707,0.0000730956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981135,0.000697729,0.00037486228,0.00011254757,0.00059203716,0.00010920892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001099916,0.00042031592,0.0003782239,0.0011538821,0.00060732267,0.0007283665,0.000537134,0.00045356536,0.00023088856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011497041,0.00016439443,0.0004750297,0.0017198961,0.0005099762,0.0004932828,0.00041546804,0.00018766712,0.00006294062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000593802,0.00036807262,0.89523846,0.00030558236,0.0002504774,0.0024480734,0.0015881362,0.0025560076,0.08226716,0.00012632892,0.00013813509,0.01411985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009497515,0.0002714837,0.9899132,0.000007720012,0.000054782486,0.00028763872,0.00091351836,0.0017638266,0.0064116586,0.000023268061,0.00033216484,0.000011168162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08576339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15844803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08576339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019326609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063076685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17052841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406584693","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102488","title":"Hydrology, chemistry, and sediment and nutrient loads at the intersection of the Genesee River and Erie Canal: An interbasin transfer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Intersection (aeronautics); Environmental science; Nutrient; Geology; Geomorphology; Geography; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Cartography","score_opus":0.015798871692679444,"score_gpt":0.2775097205631278,"score_spread":0.2617108488704483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406584693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991085,0.0000128791435,0.000027213893,0.000018499242,5.074657e-7,0.000010619778,0.00008133313,0.0000025814477,0.0007379919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975132,0.0000499556,0.00013064742,0.000016512617,0.0000012126176,0.000022382941,0.0003073837,0.000003803886,0.0019549585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.00003718244,0.000009609498,0.000075386015,0.000076073484,0.00012342965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959666,0.00005724144,0.00006890447,0.00001846611,0.00019378256,0.000064982974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021128419,0.00020981567,0.00021516308,0.00063511834,0.0010336082,0.0010493521,0.0004787196,0.00041015568,0.0015283041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067424803,0.00025454222,0.00020991472,0.0011594942,0.0007468965,0.0005332286,0.00073785527,0.00047328533,0.0001912319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031130074,0.00015939403,0.98012334,0.000016729722,0.00006274858,0.0011813559,0.0031131026,0.0005098622,0.005020076,0.0002141868,0.0005005117,0.008787402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055399246,0.000040038798,0.9961331,0.0000029670052,0.0000105822155,0.00006403926,0.002481666,0.00035173845,0.00028384035,0.00001470827,0.0006049799,0.000006736634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7302427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8507423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7302427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006875278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031646052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5426918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406638877","doi":"10.1139/er-2024-0069","title":"Effectiveness of agricultural BMPs on phosphorus load reduction for the Canadian Lake Erie Basin: a literature review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Structural basin; Agriculture; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011406413906479007,"score_gpt":0.25351457170919106,"score_spread":0.24210815780271205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406638877","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010708327,0.9968381,0.00011679929,0.00042463417,0.000061591876,0.000030941912,0.00022300305,0.0000069785656,0.0012271956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037272777,0.9956585,0.000254621,0.00013408248,0.00002714093,0.000015558386,0.000087163135,0.0000020639254,0.00009362125],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986053,0.00020003258,0.00036994388,0.00014651859,0.00058731873,0.00009078999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898839,0.0058430075,0.0012969201,0.00009534519,0.0026625316,0.00021824648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028911023,0.00096812996,0.0019375271,0.012148652,0.0008223879,0.0022391959,0.0016504868,0.0010484467,0.0027074716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007817434,0.00054515584,0.0019928347,0.017251402,0.0008852501,0.0015996614,0.0007823439,0.00079952076,0.00027517864],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011915123,0.00008491034,0.0029756476,0.39739907,0.00080121896,0.00030992666,0.000859675,0.00060475024,0.0007028947,0.0016500549,0.013784268,0.58070844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004055554,0.0003048446,0.032121643,0.41356727,0.010453467,0.0009393046,0.0027820433,0.00052883266,0.0013235501,0.0011282647,0.5366899,0.00012027341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1468712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29376134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8531288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045742593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025551265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29203266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406854447","doi":"10.1139/er-2024-0117","title":"Discussion of Predicting impacts of agricultural land use on stream and river biota: method review, evaluation, and guidance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Biota; Environmental science; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Land use; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.013511257675333316,"score_gpt":0.28542906459143147,"score_spread":0.2719178069160981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406854447","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005249815,0.90291095,0.038919605,0.04260185,0.0027977184,0.0003648634,0.0011619035,0.00018368402,0.00580965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044990476,0.8488514,0.092273094,0.008249303,0.0020558957,0.0004958287,0.00071356853,0.0001377857,0.002232684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9602398,0.023135025,0.003961287,0.0028646484,0.009289999,0.00050914724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77830803,0.17103925,0.00816913,0.0041774996,0.037393086,0.00091300823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.106452666,0.002060301,0.0031151653,0.00638547,0.0011089261,0.005924747,0.006424084,0.003328451,0.001739395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11904484,0.0010742575,0.0035980805,0.006541859,0.0027989058,0.004477217,0.00220609,0.0056469,0.0005724955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000271383,0.00021091857,0.018619547,0.052613147,0.0029056426,0.00031513028,0.0021450103,0.018573629,0.0031155965,0.051609334,0.054761074,0.7948595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001818028,0.0009673783,0.036588565,0.10140316,0.0056342715,0.0008331039,0.002688677,0.017947838,0.011980222,0.061413944,0.7598992,0.00046184057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053329103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.072737254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106452666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008069599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023670059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5629822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407007462","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178657","title":"Evaluating best management practices for nutrient load reductions in tile-drained watersheds of the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin: A literature review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Tile drainage; Structural basin; Nutrient; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile; Water resource management; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Archaeology; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Biology; Soil water; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.032412014023990715,"score_gpt":0.3177752317386784,"score_spread":0.28536321771468764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407007462","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016944833,0.9952577,0.0007898509,0.0007922227,0.00012288874,0.000077300196,0.00026485734,0.000014561363,0.0009861299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008405866,0.98908794,0.0018226553,0.0002943968,0.000059262322,0.00006699348,0.00016710756,0.0000063875254,0.00008944052],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759346,0.00071627414,0.0007684486,0.00030239526,0.0005312803,0.00008809137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98588634,0.010167373,0.0016010182,0.00016519714,0.0019963891,0.00018362548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046084104,0.0011890144,0.002378351,0.007861436,0.00049992563,0.0029042515,0.0017340429,0.0013719016,0.0024246639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015818918,0.00056885503,0.002464881,0.008799698,0.00067700096,0.0021349275,0.0010190416,0.0009459903,0.00034408606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090626214,0.00010532493,0.002135659,0.3807141,0.0016048375,0.00018753741,0.0008158895,0.0020246527,0.0007018318,0.0028966265,0.00665777,0.6020651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005718109,0.00044481107,0.012924365,0.6277283,0.013165426,0.00052328367,0.0026556766,0.0016223496,0.0014867043,0.0046577896,0.33459488,0.0001393178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015526933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031885825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98447305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022177314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013688177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03087306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407246006","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2023-0088","title":"Management zone delineation strategies for phosphorus fertilizer recommendations under a no-till field in Eastern Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Quebec Rehabilitation Research Network; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Field (mathematics); Geology; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010302343558773337,"score_gpt":0.23225914183805504,"score_spread":0.22195679827928172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407246006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99443024,0.000436459,0.0011425153,0.00016964387,0.0000061756073,0.00010976601,0.00048146278,0.000036945745,0.0031868713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99260837,0.00026710477,0.004720173,0.00005092434,0.0000013234023,0.000032961918,0.00036411916,0.000008311679,0.0019467678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960524,0.000031016858,0.000019908879,0.00008899883,0.000110226385,0.00014459871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993649,0.00004969254,0.000098270444,0.000020685142,0.00032474447,0.00014168877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004084467,0.00017903905,0.00020325907,0.0007549893,0.0016365024,0.0010401326,0.0010335305,0.00016926044,0.0008278133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009704632,0.00015376431,0.00015949893,0.0010948334,0.0005962313,0.0002715217,0.00063965854,0.00021002363,0.00007016475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056485855,0.00017851773,0.78489226,0.0002917257,0.00007720414,0.00066087453,0.0055597825,0.0061363163,0.034329932,0.0016453974,0.002840137,0.162823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017114986,0.00005990615,0.9770841,0.000054056633,0.000039427337,0.00007042331,0.00634653,0.0050173732,0.002232512,0.0002058423,0.0088408245,0.000031935262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9807694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9962901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027839223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.027839223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02993595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20198864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407565527","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2025.103132","title":"Agriculture’s nitrogen legacy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Nitrogen; Agricultural economics; Economics; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Business; Chemistry; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.002243214704377707,"score_gpt":0.15924750847051533,"score_spread":0.15700429376613761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407565527","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06487141,0.035457402,0.00085570157,0.50358707,0.006986907,0.000007891019,0.00067965407,0.00007458598,0.38747942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63919234,0.0409408,0.0011257065,0.1282641,0.007253386,0.000022563245,0.0004715747,0.00009125739,0.18263836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950767,0.000057645826,0.000020519466,0.00014175821,0.00015726275,0.0001151729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992416,0.00015700885,0.00009566397,0.0001040416,0.00020798547,0.0001937758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012049192,0.00027884752,0.00022381848,0.0006725797,0.001604646,0.0030255197,0.00046158454,0.0026322862,0.008176541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016751902,0.00013350107,0.00016567757,0.00081853085,0.004162987,0.0033541785,0.0023121147,0.0027950956,0.0010221063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027749062,0.00012783213,0.007611913,0.00017338559,0.000055217843,0.0006931006,0.0014902798,0.00043708849,0.003580195,0.5413239,0.25549656,0.18873295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007568412,0.000018371777,0.0052626887,0.00008758768,0.0000059387644,0.00007702139,0.0004000736,0.00005613877,0.00027547692,0.0341191,0.9596811,0.000008938553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027892368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07149803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027892368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043304167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004584014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055460036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407883836","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01978-4","title":"A 150-year river water quality record shows reductions in phosphorus loads but not in algal growth potential","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Water quality; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Quality (philosophy); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.014966942588157756,"score_gpt":0.23898844689566948,"score_spread":0.22402150430751172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407883836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7715146,0.0013196708,0.0015072934,0.0010753412,0.00009764974,0.00002540676,0.21640868,0.0006114708,0.007439893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8297623,0.0005831437,0.0016915568,0.00030237518,0.000025324856,0.000030148154,0.16597506,0.00005302203,0.0015770615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.000026818241,0.000036073714,0.00010082996,0.000083222054,0.000054350385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991067,0.000095141855,0.00026263247,0.00012477677,0.00033547057,0.00007526233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042149576,0.00028179915,0.0002858903,0.0008006811,0.000295192,0.0006620229,0.00021008472,0.00031138465,0.0015421845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012385667,0.000110853296,0.00043166152,0.0022320875,0.0002267219,0.00055340544,0.00065661775,0.0003532439,0.00059151574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002524429,0.0000523112,0.89991826,0.000823278,0.00065953477,0.00022182289,0.00035197282,0.0036328973,0.012346987,0.0005311793,0.045963287,0.035245936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008911033,0.00002581736,0.97473776,0.000029017965,0.00006042767,0.00008126826,0.00023502481,0.0011203283,0.0010401405,0.000111915906,0.022532653,0.000016714866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08503323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13541712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08503323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053978746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008235823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16907656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408041289","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2025.1513704","title":"Agricultural nitrate attenuation in a small groundwater-influenced wetland system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Groundwater; Environmental science; Nitrate; Agriculture; Attenuation; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Agroforestry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0034340935438133607,"score_gpt":0.17572532223850376,"score_spread":0.1722912286946904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408041289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.0000033695187,0.000057853635,0.0000019672607,1.779963e-7,0.0000026494436,0.000010668117,0.0000026685204,0.000095359144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961156,0.000008103777,0.00020611973,0.0000036712377,4.1752259e-7,0.0000036769104,0.00003228264,7.721694e-7,0.00013335035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999316,0.000008402711,0.0000032327437,0.000022584261,0.00001600035,0.000018240382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989724,0.00001579355,0.000027207443,0.000005829709,0.00003116429,0.000022862336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007136748,0.00009513464,0.00017267773,0.0001664814,0.00029850125,0.00024353639,0.00021291232,0.0001136696,0.00024088552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001498747,0.00007407101,0.00009317578,0.00014142794,0.00030145785,0.000113061746,0.00024131792,0.00008778113,0.00003844613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047903822,0.00020275304,0.20664304,0.00006388017,0.000032892793,0.0011587262,0.00065648963,0.0016908305,0.7774822,0.0000916268,0.00011476466,0.011383643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018919229,0.0008865184,0.95257837,0.0000038090407,0.000029113176,0.00027503632,0.0008731222,0.007009715,0.037462022,0.00006890382,0.00078007515,0.000014366672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034240194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05670993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034240194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007394133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004948711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.068081796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408126322","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-57442-0","title":"Coupling nitrogen removal and watershed management to improve global lake water quality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Watershed; Water quality; Coupling (piping); Nitrogen; Environmental science; Watershed management; Quality (philosophy); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Ecology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.009737023341943766,"score_gpt":0.28660436767567343,"score_spread":0.27686734433372967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408126322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814278,0.00019149871,0.014957308,0.00060963334,0.000019130368,0.00003032236,0.00015283386,0.00014012695,0.0024713322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970777,0.00008536235,0.0024840382,0.000048711485,0.0000027956874,0.000009229672,0.00004716495,0.000010195623,0.00023480346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000034761255,0.000006450571,0.000037520593,0.000016873642,0.000030301962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000023901748,0.000029076375,0.0000071505365,0.00001440434,0.000016259673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041331063,0.00033869856,0.00029733698,0.00018951095,0.000232043,0.0005900158,0.00042372054,0.000432454,0.0009556714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049576274,0.00014128182,0.00044657543,0.00029831348,0.00036080717,0.0007091282,0.0005655821,0.00029230438,0.00006756544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008470145,0.00018190952,0.051830575,0.00008320938,0.00018304396,0.000100312536,0.000048685106,0.891984,0.0341431,0.0022116145,0.00074814237,0.018400738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007052279,0.00021935345,0.027998164,0.0000109465955,0.00008948272,0.000015706853,0.00011745467,0.9584691,0.008101018,0.0029883422,0.0018925209,0.000027295242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049659546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049623214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049659546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016681778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017511976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.098740995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408239034","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2025.1557004","title":"Large variability of nitrate load estimated from sparse measurements by typical methods in Atlantic Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Climatology; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.009959172306852164,"score_gpt":0.2490173411012616,"score_spread":0.23905816879440944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408239034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955427,0.000117851436,0.0021407476,0.00012304651,0.0000060175553,0.000018262233,0.00094496657,0.00007882092,0.0010274927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962083,0.000093176764,0.0022011655,0.000028663937,0.0000020523742,0.000010285406,0.0010273196,0.000015202786,0.0004137122],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994727,0.000048600286,0.000036159814,0.00016180857,0.0001900747,0.000090843365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984958,0.00032340956,0.00017095065,0.000106103565,0.00080412655,0.00009956468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010067995,0.00031970793,0.00037989015,0.0008393495,0.0011460612,0.001014381,0.00083918724,0.0002813409,0.00047198168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033355847,0.00017742932,0.0002887501,0.0013992031,0.00050853734,0.00033331913,0.000586799,0.00033359823,0.00007989425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016103534,0.00006974922,0.93319476,0.000066106164,0.00017891235,0.00016285217,0.0006680884,0.019490909,0.006086783,0.00032190882,0.0011433603,0.038455423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002145071,0.000016520731,0.90683985,0.000023240334,0.00005646634,0.000032546657,0.0006526289,0.08908233,0.0016979804,0.00018476484,0.001352688,0.000039481187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9852663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9902524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014733672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010063853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010360483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07301873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408319944","doi":"10.1002/vzj2.70005","title":"Importance of short‐term variations in greenhouse gas emission and cycling along agricultural riparian zone soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Waterloo; Carleton University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Cycling; Agriculture; Term (time); Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Forestry; Geography; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Archaeology; Oceanography; Physics","score_opus":0.0081655553256092,"score_gpt":0.22755087352969516,"score_spread":0.21938531820408597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408319944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995702,0.000032570715,0.000038574803,0.0000042929573,4.0939997e-7,0.0000027366088,0.00014045138,0.0000025147117,0.00020843519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.000027651684,0.00005302209,0.0000045794395,7.2171605e-7,0.0000025831503,0.00016773811,0.0000010918476,0.00010675666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.000011234282,0.000008314095,0.000042819647,0.000029058618,0.000032222677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.000062549094,0.00009376291,0.00001566078,0.00012128315,0.000056581142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016400115,0.00014272158,0.00019739327,0.0004050707,0.0003696328,0.00061614474,0.0002479569,0.00020004531,0.0004001466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003961265,0.00011547616,0.000116949675,0.0005355656,0.00035173204,0.00023101034,0.00018386293,0.000100566394,0.0000699489],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002893746,0.00004886625,0.9283487,0.000044063865,0.00007432123,0.00020845694,0.00019276817,0.0013629069,0.06338461,0.000040458614,0.000103453116,0.0059019583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011291494,0.00001025541,0.9990717,7.1010095e-7,0.000003864566,0.000010966936,0.00008303766,0.0003470926,0.00040733008,0.0000053029858,0.000057041616,0.000001526111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20527887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3546395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20527887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017325092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006956208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40816802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408320270","doi":"10.70766/76.9001","title":"Tod Creek watershed: Water quality report for the 2023/24 wet season","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04638542547476009,"score_gpt":0.3090565634624084,"score_spread":0.2626711379876483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408320270","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036658846,0.0007134972,0.0019566042,0.0024243328,0.00043462287,0.0022121894,0.89982694,0.00067362905,0.05509942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08265966,0.0011549708,0.010179269,0.002294707,0.0001661746,0.0036778692,0.8516812,0.00029728404,0.047888882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787116,0.00011331756,0.00017605617,0.00021005496,0.0014170891,0.00021230454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99565446,0.00008062054,0.00036102033,0.00010321461,0.003380258,0.0004204212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019015643,0.0006411701,0.00054241007,0.0020623696,0.0019137193,0.0021181954,0.001529307,0.0008785613,0.012050191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016876158,0.00037716338,0.00045671387,0.0063758055,0.00024176446,0.00062528386,0.0009657002,0.0008105874,0.006368269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034050885,0.00044647304,0.11800963,0.00047885813,0.000089472764,0.00031595433,0.00033000257,0.0004640051,0.0024220035,0.00037379825,0.8487156,0.028013615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010413302,0.00012066781,0.52996695,0.00022110685,0.0000536395,0.00011996547,0.0011087753,0.0009329859,0.001782638,0.0002416221,0.46529183,0.000055699813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5815537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7536429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5815537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072189514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012502892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8418212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408427965","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-12649","title":"Challenges and Insights for Simulating Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Eastern Canada: Evaluating an Agroecosystem Model Ensemble","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Geography; Ecology; Agriculture; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.06815452849388337,"score_gpt":0.29880879470104743,"score_spread":0.23065426620716406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408427965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946449,0.00014145923,0.0022840607,0.00016354844,0.000011670452,0.000063681175,0.00080985436,0.00015837183,0.0017226482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292266,0.00014435891,0.0051281615,0.000049948612,0.0000037266652,0.000036205245,0.0010080433,0.000017906359,0.0006890086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968517,0.00006534023,0.000021719396,0.00007117937,0.000071874805,0.000084754014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.0002579495,0.00006927352,0.00006382457,0.0004312691,0.000106059706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001381993,0.0009899725,0.0005684058,0.00041999487,0.0012470245,0.0011974706,0.001357631,0.0007131732,0.00054479484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015019865,0.0003873572,0.0005852378,0.0006575963,0.0005474738,0.0006801582,0.0005526751,0.00075300294,0.00006173679],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001110874,0.0001436506,0.03436507,0.000033113134,0.0000902429,0.000064470136,0.000060449835,0.956664,0.0012077705,0.00030650166,0.0003603104,0.006593198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038724116,0.00006299376,0.011322351,0.000005717426,0.00003673819,0.0000066809316,0.000119133496,0.9871525,0.00074665435,0.00010555509,0.00038501463,0.000017880773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95155984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93875736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04844016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013397381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011723074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09745079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408429254","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-14412","title":"Soil Organic Carbon in Prairie Pothole Wetlands: Assessing Variability and Stocks across Scales","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Pothole (geology); Soil carbon; Wetland; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009646551790139055,"score_gpt":0.2602200200766114,"score_spread":0.2505734682864723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408429254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979275,0.000014492304,0.00008299898,0.0000020053285,2.1393961e-7,0.0000024854107,0.000045432913,0.0000014508199,0.000058111968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965537,0.00001558128,0.00019968663,0.000002073213,6.6930545e-7,0.0000047683557,0.00007851271,6.1387766e-7,0.000042654836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000020268648,0.00001040213,0.00005352161,0.000045008033,0.000023917313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944705,0.00010819694,0.00023104277,0.000048021484,0.00010580431,0.000059886086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037183502,0.00014425327,0.00012815585,0.00072835194,0.00024662874,0.00031900677,0.0002741895,0.0001465925,0.00019509176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000770404,0.00013249995,0.00013747087,0.00079322857,0.00027632434,0.00043490657,0.00034629917,0.00011400546,0.00003220858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007770361,0.000045107474,0.98062325,0.000011121089,0.00004816971,0.000061768485,0.00039622927,0.0003493323,0.01307301,0.00002367775,0.000022339553,0.005268383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.6527454e-7,0.000014992461,0.99942756,6.0783486e-7,0.0000028931609,0.00001731396,0.00007508945,0.0002689626,0.00016007156,0.000005878359,0.000024806284,0.0000012293693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029238725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07883513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029238725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037769732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019624364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05813706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408668297","doi":"10.1007/s10750-025-05850-0","title":"Influence of groundwater upwelling on patch-scale patterns of biofilm communities and cellulose decomposition in an agricultural stream reach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Upwelling; Groundwater; Decomposition; Cellulose; Biofilm; Ecology; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Biology; Geography; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006908524101591171,"score_gpt":0.2229038233946658,"score_spread":0.21599529929307462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408668297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998173,0.000010869635,0.000021844544,0.000003766536,3.5125174e-7,8.4605864e-7,0.000023183444,0.000001426968,0.00012034889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984145,0.000010824732,0.000029751709,0.0000033880915,6.3225696e-7,0.0000012956626,0.000033400414,7.819768e-7,0.00007841208],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000014805731,0.0000065358254,0.000028012197,0.000017040527,0.000023556307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.000053475997,0.000035992656,0.00000907328,0.000035435285,0.000059212747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014060596,0.000101675105,0.00030244238,0.00042609818,0.00042650558,0.00055086386,0.00018592646,0.00028896876,0.0008620646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040156103,0.00014974213,0.00022088777,0.00034308343,0.00046930456,0.0002916327,0.000583554,0.00016559039,0.000092485316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000836433,0.0002480124,0.8005112,0.000055063298,0.00012085891,0.00042711553,0.0010715633,0.0022568386,0.18368602,0.00023994029,0.00013812844,0.010408878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005890032,0.00006378712,0.9968375,0.0000022084016,0.000015032463,0.00003534737,0.0003193142,0.0017469472,0.00084122113,0.000043953063,0.000083746614,0.0000050744316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01980362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03407924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01980362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006757063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037218627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039376676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408749406","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70012","title":"Effects of riparian grazing on distinct water‐extractable phosphorus sources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Brandon University","keywords":"Riparian zone; Grazing; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Phosphorus; Litter; Nutrient; Water quality; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.005181438705916782,"score_gpt":0.23003459159991796,"score_spread":0.22485315289400118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408749406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955815,0.00003306989,0.00006655768,0.000003849652,0.0000010596947,0.0000051299103,0.00004226546,0.0000022531078,0.00028760557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.00002956439,0.00024102784,0.00002338807,0.0000015447923,0.000007904808,0.000096940676,0.0000018178595,0.00032244908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.00007063197,0.0000125885135,0.000044179542,0.00003388862,0.000047878566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942744,0.00016016194,0.00016555219,0.00003261054,0.00007136763,0.00014280163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022136109,0.00016012478,0.00020256257,0.00020471234,0.000205178,0.00036606536,0.00018543727,0.00014214842,0.0010417069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005563285,0.00009075651,0.0001595225,0.00019259517,0.00029759025,0.00012496351,0.00029478566,0.00019229917,0.000103747516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046873977,0.0011327072,0.55141324,0.00016128267,0.00035431655,0.00032958537,0.00038482854,0.0011104853,0.40748066,0.00010574655,0.00018734667,0.032652464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005634719,0.0007068256,0.9958923,0.0000025861398,0.000021283993,0.000022295333,0.00011322407,0.00034165676,0.0027427915,0.000012844224,0.00013602135,0.0000024594347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003769344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012207235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003769344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002916363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017224476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074948072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408892823","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2025.1471213","title":"The contribution of red clover to nitrate loading in an agricultural watershed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Watershed; Red Clover; Eutrophication; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Nitrogen; SWAT model; Hydrology (agriculture); Crop; Nutrient; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.002872033021153269,"score_gpt":0.19395932296428894,"score_spread":0.19108728994313567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408892823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947745,0.00002478676,0.00007425316,0.000010223456,4.432058e-7,0.0000032879818,0.00004932121,0.000004608082,0.00035559968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927396,0.000079040015,0.00021585876,0.000006801239,5.4606795e-7,0.0000033437577,0.000113292175,0.000002896719,0.00030424277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.000023802459,0.00001095721,0.000044803477,0.000045561705,0.000040885672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.00006186389,0.000043790358,0.000013666256,0.00010635705,0.00004926676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021313452,0.00021620138,0.00019975599,0.00045297493,0.00045928423,0.00117696,0.0003397987,0.0002594814,0.00035527584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055154425,0.00015670942,0.00021673017,0.00071025325,0.00039977825,0.00025108957,0.00033744337,0.00015122467,0.000086304215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001586211,0.0000766638,0.9386294,0.000060247366,0.00010233323,0.000983035,0.00069053366,0.013021539,0.032944854,0.00017865981,0.00017453083,0.012979608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008233667,0.000056426397,0.97049886,0.000009834225,0.000049770668,0.00013184363,0.0012725706,0.023021081,0.0039946935,0.00010629434,0.00083322736,0.00001712625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.51692194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58864045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51692194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044389837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002015418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97184604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408988457","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179135","title":"Striking a balance between food security and water quality: A modelling analysis of agricultural management practices in mitigating non-point source phosphorus pollution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nonpoint source pollution; Agriculture; Balance (ability); Environmental science; Food security; Pollution; Point source pollution; Phosphorus; Point (geometry); Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Business; Environmental resource management; Agricultural engineering; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Geography; Mathematics; Economics; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01117664258718457,"score_gpt":0.22693760125259416,"score_spread":0.2157609586654096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408988457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97077954,0.0002558314,0.012385484,0.0021206317,0.000045133205,0.0000567218,0.00043674718,0.000052829306,0.013867036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324447,0.00016046384,0.0020294683,0.00009702673,0.0000141687815,0.000045144257,0.00007478249,0.000018549264,0.0043158494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996214,0.0001843274,0.000012625969,0.000054698507,0.000023997909,0.00010303046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867296,0.0009580435,0.00014830015,0.000036081197,0.00008385442,0.00010074178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087582273,0.00066313305,0.0009024483,0.00060787745,0.00077794364,0.002782691,0.0015374587,0.0036364084,0.0038844652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002796272,0.0006195676,0.001682703,0.0007817202,0.0014179967,0.0017714485,0.0010485352,0.0015419252,0.00021173307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579058,0.000089306195,0.0017291701,0.000018070989,0.000044780245,0.00005458033,0.0000337578,0.99406576,0.00035109703,0.002546461,0.00018168578,0.00082739984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049942002,0.00008517877,0.0018204332,0.00000777649,0.00004410861,0.00001009906,0.0001545252,0.9954744,0.00012499985,0.0019350525,0.00027750892,0.000015933283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11070673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075728595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11070673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002824917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003192316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22012472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409081502","doi":"10.1007/s10021-025-00964-x","title":"Mapping the Spatial Heterogeneity of Watershed Ecosystems and Water Quality in Rainforest Fjordlands","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Grieg Seafood (Canada); Mowi (Canada); Fraser Institute; University of Ottawa; Tula Foundation; University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hakai Institute; Simon Fraser University; Tula Foundation; Ministry of Environment; University of Alberta; Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Rainforest; Watershed; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geography; Spatial heterogeneity; Environmental science; Water quality; Spatial ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.014780247915631534,"score_gpt":0.230786622187068,"score_spread":0.21600637427143646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409081502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.000016345877,0.000047164674,0.000003308099,1.8204751e-7,0.0000015164587,0.000037396534,0.0000015036935,0.00005366588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996239,0.000017099277,0.00014881173,0.0000037149946,9.869258e-7,0.000003257363,0.0001605663,0.0000010740966,0.00004061146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962485,0.000059349288,0.000029681818,0.00013497127,0.000049959857,0.00010118362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932563,0.00015604279,0.00025252294,0.00006799973,0.00008305615,0.00011476602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047433743,0.00016481664,0.00029235316,0.0016969928,0.000454544,0.0009462612,0.0003298806,0.00026073548,0.00033959385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010997651,0.00018284403,0.00023242585,0.0013539967,0.0006613337,0.0003828884,0.0007861344,0.0001464676,0.000046955298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027393533,0.000022034004,0.99398685,0.0000091097145,0.0000411428,0.000060781058,0.00044400277,0.00026431514,0.0021932828,0.00003628015,0.00004183513,0.0028729895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.078689e-7,0.000003928453,0.9994784,0.0000015477135,0.0000037480663,0.000010002329,0.00018991977,0.00022618042,0.000041265765,0.000007654854,0.000035492565,9.91079e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08331903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17494564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08331903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009119657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005124022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16566813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409096745","doi":"10.1088/3033-4942/adc829","title":"Phosphorus mass balance of 11 temperate agricultural headwater catchments: accumulating and depleting watersheds exhibit contrasting stream load patterns","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto Metropolitan University; Brock University","funders":"Environmental Careers Organization of Canada","keywords":"Temperate climate; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Balance (ability); Watershed; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014328349738720573,"score_gpt":0.2684829043939719,"score_spread":0.25415455465525133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409096745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.000011029429,0.000008888236,0.0000027617782,1.8408915e-7,0.0000013957663,0.000039376722,6.440791e-7,0.0000697978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999688,0.000018277009,0.00003805607,0.000005320176,0.0000013929321,0.0000032335965,0.00015544928,0.0000010286619,0.000089129375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.00002620052,0.000019026651,0.000042781558,0.00003969577,0.000039040824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.000065621214,0.000067196466,0.000014539074,0.00005860706,0.00013404612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003079958,0.00018394341,0.00034088874,0.00090416503,0.00062658463,0.00070449186,0.0002444089,0.00028436634,0.0007359077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055441645,0.00022473457,0.00021908122,0.0009268024,0.0007959445,0.00039798178,0.00070639217,0.00015452006,0.00009672123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000732866,0.00012738886,0.9772061,0.000020397227,0.000073437965,0.00019785561,0.001892311,0.0002845113,0.016455695,0.00008681525,0.00008928025,0.0028333752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007763719,0.000026366766,0.9991033,8.4922334e-7,0.000009496843,0.000028123059,0.00036996847,0.0002159887,0.00016900507,0.0000136555145,0.000053481195,0.0000020321397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05838671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.076749615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05838671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000883377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053004955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.116093755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409119297","doi":"","title":"Management of Ontario swine herd size to optimize abattoir capacity constraints and current consumption of pork in Ontario, Canada using dynamic simulation experiments.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Herd; Consumption (sociology); Environmental science; Animal science; Biology","score_opus":0.025125206936688873,"score_gpt":0.23774394883355834,"score_spread":0.21261874189686947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409119297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949313,0.000056233122,0.0011892144,0.0001210999,0.0000053567956,0.00006396261,0.0005365674,0.000028109067,0.0030681521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699736,0.00006213267,0.0014007678,0.000015504012,5.581591e-7,0.000027635622,0.0002614701,0.0000042417596,0.0012303074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.0000350701,0.0000040772816,0.000018834004,0.000024739316,0.00006408182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.00009287158,0.000038348353,0.000012885984,0.0000972487,0.00006905014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003960506,0.0002910502,0.00018918939,0.00025592445,0.0007759742,0.0005248592,0.00058759504,0.00033354675,0.0012136365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074003084,0.00019864732,0.00026005178,0.0003181815,0.00036672642,0.0002406339,0.00021697745,0.00020062638,0.00008085106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008735491,0.0006158163,0.15801153,0.00015877953,0.00016165106,0.00044846002,0.0005082304,0.79838467,0.0144909015,0.0018705046,0.004398806,0.020076988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018041165,0.0007311677,0.21202946,0.000026551656,0.00013366596,0.000044556666,0.0021245112,0.77617043,0.0030670406,0.0006821276,0.004758085,0.000051961077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9268452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97368884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07315481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014280511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010422532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1471712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409317779","doi":"10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104333","title":"Impact of climate change on the nitrogen budget of a dairy farm in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.006906902350850896,"score_gpt":0.193988991408483,"score_spread":0.1870820890576321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409317779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900982,0.00025091352,0.00031657823,0.0004369765,0.000009857184,0.000039171628,0.003779499,0.000038554324,0.005030108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994695,0.0003279794,0.0007567676,0.000105423635,0.000001972255,0.00002101671,0.0015791844,0.000013286612,0.0024993655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.000025228002,0.000009795071,0.0000569333,0.00007611276,0.00009604622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.000038531467,0.000021226784,0.00001037364,0.00019568304,0.000051195475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034281122,0.0004151353,0.0003072904,0.00051783165,0.0018705423,0.0016258645,0.00091793295,0.0005380443,0.0015646265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058421126,0.00028228373,0.0004984732,0.0015710553,0.0006000781,0.00045088085,0.00044701746,0.00052659074,0.00014011195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005242089,0.00027967567,0.6230603,0.0003037058,0.00042962603,0.0011444879,0.0009785753,0.32228935,0.008342712,0.0023182489,0.010876564,0.029452618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012531859,0.00008235816,0.7324438,0.00010928824,0.00017034373,0.00010184248,0.0030575527,0.25345907,0.0015919083,0.0005299614,0.008207316,0.0001211544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99742436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99816304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04481391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04481391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03127845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32514918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409336108","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102575","title":"Source and longevity of streambed sediment and phosphorus retention in a lake-plain tributary of the Maumee River","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station; U.S. Forest Service; Ohio Department of Natural Resources","keywords":"Tributary; Sediment; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Longevity; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Geomorphology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01759363097682421,"score_gpt":0.2763457018023887,"score_spread":0.2587520708255645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409336108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.000043323715,0.000019131814,0.000005195497,2.2407558e-7,8.8566827e-7,0.000054460834,0.0000014954501,0.000053862343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.000020558866,0.000050234208,0.000005234729,7.2955515e-7,0.0000025606462,0.00011516536,9.751778e-7,0.00010500726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000020670279,0.000010954705,0.000037404134,0.000021587322,0.00002939414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.000040157745,0.00012360964,0.000016024791,0.000071663366,0.00004532218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023369981,0.0001560508,0.0002014658,0.0013044544,0.0005379015,0.00067732914,0.00033189886,0.00023009501,0.0003981182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008271899,0.00011859353,0.00012558252,0.0008712544,0.0002971049,0.00037438245,0.00046102804,0.00011040949,0.00006895527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004801878,0.000014359642,0.989253,0.0000106007265,0.000042791587,0.00028275143,0.0012381839,0.000069746755,0.004802272,0.000022504533,0.000034287932,0.0041815634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.685962e-7,0.000012515011,0.9994758,0.0000011724959,0.000004117004,0.00006611298,0.00020291495,0.000059419828,0.00009946622,0.000005127331,0.00007120519,0.0000017411224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044049613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1023503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044049613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070741307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024254044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08758646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409433163","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102581","title":"Seasonal and spatial patterns in phosphorus and nitrogen delivery: Implications for monitoring and management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University; Minnesota Pollution Control Agency","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Environmental resource management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028309644941006653,"score_gpt":0.3168751944436581,"score_spread":0.28856554950265145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409433163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98571014,0.002788581,0.0055382117,0.001517807,0.000017632367,0.00006479949,0.0008671593,0.00008821382,0.0034076062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98593456,0.0017265206,0.010864286,0.00022360923,0.000031532647,0.0000683514,0.00040231182,0.000013045293,0.00073583215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973327,0.00009428768,0.000026001468,0.000073056006,0.000045822562,0.000027612821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988201,0.000373629,0.00044004485,0.00004579678,0.00023666554,0.0000836799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014374185,0.00020108755,0.00034491584,0.0008354126,0.0004170877,0.00077865896,0.00050513074,0.0004745346,0.0005023561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017127986,0.00019138459,0.00013077317,0.0021455358,0.00039738524,0.0009934442,0.0005032087,0.00021848464,0.00012538665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006621201,0.00004017501,0.93538266,0.0000916306,0.000032880573,0.0000845312,0.0004534545,0.0011931866,0.0051640943,0.000103477585,0.000547358,0.05684028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036218385,0.000064812506,0.9889375,0.000024943613,0.000017562681,0.00006928894,0.0014830679,0.007152018,0.0004100468,0.00048750162,0.0013396747,0.000009868659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034333296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.072391324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034333296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074144226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000704113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06826687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409454942","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70022","title":"Evaluating the potential for snowmelt phosphorus losses from perennial forage crops","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Perennial plant; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Agronomy; Tillage; Hydrology (agriculture); Forage; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.02680873360659924,"score_gpt":0.3284430409559694,"score_spread":0.30163430734937013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409454942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994462,0.000030530955,0.00019295883,0.000008898014,3.8219454e-7,0.0000033903198,0.00013969128,0.0000036978392,0.00017433673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992912,0.000027626498,0.00020671992,0.0000046776745,0.0000010227045,0.0000033261638,0.0002331623,0.000002033817,0.0002301845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.000028252281,0.000005348311,0.000026977008,0.000030952244,0.000029107296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993693,0.00015033587,0.00019278047,0.00003274548,0.00016121303,0.00009364543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006721613,0.00024962303,0.000181515,0.0005306575,0.00046426945,0.0006795313,0.00040640554,0.00015596466,0.0006602102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009800326,0.0001523905,0.00020681057,0.0006294019,0.00025325632,0.00041189126,0.00029374982,0.00018373411,0.000092663366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006641709,0.000009601771,0.9952337,0.000007974729,0.00003401336,0.000026998778,0.000070013535,0.0007523494,0.0018883629,0.000018526245,0.000025230944,0.0018668355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011686751,0.000029944702,0.9971132,0.0000018774055,0.0000072796306,0.000016539796,0.00012238236,0.0021541298,0.00041758714,0.00003229178,0.00010221344,0.000001294088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2144503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44118312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2144503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012512542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011137924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42640412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409605081","doi":"10.61091/jcmcc127b-350","title":"Dynamic effects of soil mineral ion-microorganism interactions on phosphorus-sulfur cycling revealed by spatio-temporal data mining techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Sulfur; Mineral; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Microorganism; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Geography; Bacteria; Forestry","score_opus":0.006752522592332377,"score_gpt":0.2483053513390905,"score_spread":0.24155282874675812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409605081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381087,0.00062356686,0.057375528,0.00026151282,0.000013111602,0.00004810491,0.002287145,0.0003367213,0.0009456627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97642887,0.0002345299,0.021454101,0.00002198636,0.000009125072,0.00004198494,0.0016132668,0.000011904232,0.00018423267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995621,0.00009418355,0.00005317171,0.00016905073,0.00007783794,0.000043713957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916184,0.00037674195,0.00022298275,0.00008779635,0.00011171079,0.00003896991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008246927,0.00032168365,0.0004161413,0.0024999112,0.00032935422,0.00066499657,0.00046958175,0.00026073077,0.0002896926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016236779,0.00019865719,0.00072668726,0.0019811795,0.00025706255,0.00057046575,0.00039653247,0.00022469857,0.00008647771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048303718,0.0004759243,0.6112989,0.0006897052,0.00096480973,0.0007391769,0.00068613567,0.12599386,0.054758545,0.0030104753,0.0013716152,0.19952777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014229294,0.00013713096,0.22454464,0.000028692064,0.00019395599,0.0002679512,0.00042951928,0.75801444,0.011236794,0.003051017,0.0020441953,0.000037357535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008361514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013475786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008361514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005118135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006773104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016625702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410077406","doi":"10.3390/w17091386","title":"Nutrient Monitoring and Comparison of On-Site Community Science Data Collection Methods for Indigenous Water Protection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University nuhelot'ine thaiyots'i nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; Mitacs","keywords":"Indigenous; Nutrient; Environmental science; Data collection; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Ecology; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05698417117090975,"score_gpt":0.3622787734221869,"score_spread":0.30529460225127714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410077406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9539816,0.00049907813,0.024382245,0.00047727558,0.00013095097,0.0032488971,0.002120974,0.00035642157,0.014802612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8994694,0.0006154828,0.0926078,0.00024327669,0.0000460026,0.002808541,0.0018652789,0.00009331065,0.0022509538],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98186535,0.009199826,0.0011277216,0.0018148924,0.005388591,0.0006035381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9620509,0.015987318,0.003197947,0.0027383664,0.015183746,0.00084157666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017299607,0.00063517794,0.0004913885,0.0029507817,0.0010947796,0.001916522,0.0014329624,0.00077818386,0.0023332848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051187824,0.00030470217,0.0008126686,0.0021267626,0.000651402,0.0016509207,0.0022252991,0.0005385307,0.00042377002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032060882,0.0020749166,0.5170611,0.001928804,0.00090101437,0.00021282045,0.010427752,0.003731589,0.014587396,0.002019712,0.0034099694,0.44043875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004867113,0.004639385,0.8873074,0.0010454243,0.00074176583,0.00041297733,0.021636534,0.044855334,0.016086876,0.0019283403,0.02054701,0.00031223745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06502437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13919078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06502437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032628402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004752973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12929177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410083873","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.123764","title":"Phytoplankton abundance and methane emissions are minimally impacted by environmentally-relevant glyphosate concentrations in small-scale outdoor mesocosms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Kansas Board of Regents; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mesocosm; Glyphosate; Environmental science; Methane; Phytoplankton; Abundance (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.018577379057453453,"score_gpt":0.2892610960767184,"score_spread":0.27068371701926497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410083873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967609,0.00019446608,0.0008885904,0.00010513373,0.00003621255,0.000050686034,0.001037698,0.000041016825,0.0008853879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99175185,0.00029299397,0.003535773,0.00028839428,0.00001884833,0.00020325062,0.0013985547,0.000030318743,0.0024802047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995522,0.000032414948,0.000028001932,0.00024974687,0.00010094765,0.00003664585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.000034960583,0.000060816878,0.00003218693,0.000050513056,0.00006531473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018056127,0.0004185492,0.000622855,0.00014285569,0.0004324645,0.0004708152,0.0003541238,0.00045043384,0.0006842822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021912927,0.0002125837,0.00048287504,0.00013621962,0.00034149358,0.00035582646,0.00049912214,0.001220893,0.00022257652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033210832,0.00007814034,0.004891801,0.000030960844,0.000015597976,0.000044667067,0.000057461784,0.00013785508,0.99348724,0.000011896693,0.00005912535,0.0008531171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009375715,0.001840838,0.3317701,0.000023567367,0.00013373447,0.00014118078,0.00069593056,0.0060155387,0.6555513,0.00016762834,0.0035195567,0.000046743913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008822101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022447672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008822101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007375045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042139008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017541528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410292546","doi":"10.3168/jds.2024-25853","title":"Simulation of management practices to reduce nitrogen losses to water and air on well-drained grass-based dairy farms in derogation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Teagasc","keywords":"Derogation; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Dairy industry; Agricultural science; Agronomy; Business; Biology; Chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.012782732243627028,"score_gpt":0.2893128109314485,"score_spread":0.2765300786878215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410292546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400073,0.0000260611,0.0020578892,0.00010429909,0.000010119165,0.00004425041,0.0005563228,0.000056241483,0.003144074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635184,0.00003581981,0.0019092243,0.000024834857,0.0000014539155,0.00005586516,0.0004137884,0.000009046375,0.0011982314],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997578,0.000069020614,0.000010580547,0.000049977654,0.000019783358,0.0000927402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.00021523745,0.00007029022,0.000031430514,0.00008511373,0.00009381397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004540689,0.00048953644,0.00052211684,0.00040115794,0.0004445022,0.0008957961,0.0012039406,0.0013079471,0.00234721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008729779,0.00036653975,0.00084294874,0.00043016882,0.0006005398,0.00053130125,0.00066771713,0.00057251984,0.0001673855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094032584,0.000060536815,0.0047845156,0.0000132206715,0.00001553804,0.000054597487,0.00003663905,0.9929843,0.0007827993,0.00026430323,0.00013667655,0.0007729114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048936254,0.00007991935,0.0027521502,0.000004196954,0.00001077629,0.0000050226076,0.00011400243,0.9961505,0.00036700114,0.00017941635,0.00027892948,0.000009230846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07378371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055887338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07378371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028184715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016487654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14670843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410330560","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70034","title":"Characterizing the fine‐scale spatial distribution of soil phosphorus for efficient phosphorus management in an Illinois tile‐drained field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Illinois Nutrient Research and Education Council","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Spatial variability; Soil science; Fertilizer; Kriging; Tile drainage; Soil water; Mathematics; Agronomy; Geology; Statistics","score_opus":0.00928830564593841,"score_gpt":0.2508737694879299,"score_spread":0.24158546384199148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410330560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709344,0.000028826393,0.0021289415,0.000013827534,5.931931e-7,0.0000107418355,0.0002097008,0.00004398171,0.00046993128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951683,0.00003352403,0.0041304235,0.000008398825,8.674217e-7,0.000020640242,0.00030038637,0.000005703605,0.0003318673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.0000083522345,0.0000039630586,0.00003597255,0.000015631194,0.000012071896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985373,0.00003817179,0.000036552497,0.000012394032,0.00004182579,0.000017255494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001647772,0.00013340398,0.0001242974,0.00039434622,0.00019221741,0.00038249625,0.00024153912,0.0001524421,0.0003295986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022176227,0.00011755613,0.000098232704,0.00045910038,0.00019757911,0.00021075962,0.00019836285,0.00013785035,0.00008482957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000424444,0.00018046578,0.76551306,0.000080935744,0.000038765014,0.00018855669,0.0004603159,0.0281716,0.16025187,0.00023225894,0.0004225724,0.04403515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017700257,0.00011190973,0.91540295,0.000011517655,0.000022688859,0.000060010683,0.00028996821,0.07257457,0.010644952,0.00016474909,0.00068166776,0.000017241195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04726441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13120995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04726441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006739262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000595101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.093978584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410357984","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2025.2498343","title":"Estimation of spring runoff phosphorus loading for an event-based BMP spatial targeting model in an ungauged Canadian Prairie basin in Manitoba","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Spring (device); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Event (particle physics); Ecology; Geology; Engineering; Biology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.012315125769952244,"score_gpt":0.2185678754287218,"score_spread":0.20625274965876955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410357984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599755,0.000025530608,0.001645899,0.00010650656,0.0000041926132,0.000040990417,0.0004286183,0.00007241592,0.0016784054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965258,0.000032730437,0.002240163,0.00002241211,0.0000014089993,0.000025562551,0.00035512177,0.000009297143,0.0007873778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.000020955802,0.000005464896,0.000031416952,0.000022229438,0.000042749918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.000116156596,0.000029228551,0.000013614789,0.00014507698,0.000043675234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044128744,0.0005439205,0.00031713303,0.00040524025,0.0009742833,0.0008588446,0.0010746532,0.0007354544,0.0007972216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082488725,0.00036734677,0.00057967386,0.0005664258,0.000669184,0.00025983318,0.0004135354,0.0006016005,0.00008120866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005578111,0.00007187788,0.021381216,0.000018776234,0.000026661684,0.00007570894,0.00007258893,0.9739429,0.0010138489,0.0004225864,0.0002639736,0.0026541362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023936822,0.000023406936,0.010963751,0.0000037043699,0.000013210209,0.0000056612057,0.000087376,0.9882812,0.00034965068,0.0000690693,0.00016728845,0.000011698864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9518401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93982613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048159897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011423804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009217248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09688699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410568491","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70032","title":"Through the lens of phosphorus: The legacy of Andrew Sharpley","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Lens (geology); Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.044021580993298316,"score_gpt":0.3232917957732774,"score_spread":0.27927021477997904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410568491","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000085478285,0.9616479,0.00019028029,0.02972976,0.0062834932,0.0000025322609,0.0000118278995,0.00000594184,0.0020427231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017790745,0.974131,0.00038588588,0.011707911,0.0091959005,0.0000072173384,0.000013769666,0.000010042056,0.0027691782],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774003,0.0008540027,0.00015285412,0.00021051607,0.00093805493,0.00010454458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950317,0.002875047,0.00031770937,0.00010703183,0.0012791167,0.00038932564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037723964,0.00076857564,0.0011350153,0.002628537,0.001033432,0.0054744435,0.000982854,0.0021186692,0.0020718717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008920898,0.00034208872,0.00058719504,0.004142713,0.0023322206,0.0073803016,0.0020932737,0.006883771,0.001390795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049835067,0.000036245343,0.00030187448,0.0069796434,0.00011815173,0.00029670415,0.0011565015,0.00016304362,0.00062898884,0.034042567,0.7113333,0.24489313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034875166,0.00001658948,0.00014770117,0.0016162049,0.0000200839,0.00021717479,0.0002467427,0.000013994279,0.00008434327,0.005523987,0.9920976,0.000012184836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038912965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00666203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054744435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015603706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037839618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019950569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410634543","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109555","title":"Advancing SWAT modeling with rainfall risk-based fertilizer timing to improve nutrient management and crop yields","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio State University; Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; Nutrient management; Nutrient; Crop; SWAT model; Agronomy; Water resource management; Agricultural engineering; Agroforestry; Surface runoff; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.003918745271859596,"score_gpt":0.1859994319622593,"score_spread":0.1820806866903997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410634543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441204,0.00018148686,0.042280417,0.00064720603,0.00008017361,0.00012728441,0.002668594,0.001108014,0.008786336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752168,0.000119777644,0.021933775,0.00008756095,0.00001569034,0.000075918295,0.0009800438,0.000095119954,0.0014752347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998246,0.0000493167,0.000013907787,0.00005163616,0.000027254286,0.00003329865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938846,0.00026609996,0.00009745166,0.00004617448,0.00015349526,0.000048309103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006208855,0.00080406485,0.0005444171,0.00050866196,0.00036350725,0.0011481517,0.0013514104,0.0012212866,0.0021151388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014911345,0.00051841344,0.0010394586,0.0007550626,0.00035765482,0.000906831,0.00047054575,0.00064829696,0.00019579245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025061678,0.00005257456,0.004420872,0.000015126519,0.000032586773,0.000023234852,0.000014315657,0.99208075,0.0005048662,0.00035742688,0.00033036032,0.0021429122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011785719,0.000008764352,0.0006766201,0.0000019163333,0.0000072677876,0.000003177021,0.000008468509,0.9986785,0.00020599137,0.0001424773,0.000250149,0.0000048189527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09267501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07151446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09267501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015710285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019255219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18427116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410776704","doi":"10.22541/au.174835651.19153363/v1","title":"Embracing dissolved organic matter under environmental change: A trait-based perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Trait; Environmental change; Organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Climate change; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013749952243983819,"score_gpt":0.2324799816728001,"score_spread":0.21873002942881628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410776704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6332571,0.002542947,0.3405085,0.007142604,0.00013856596,0.000029370203,0.0011196128,0.00030521167,0.014956071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859751,0.0010176662,0.012006743,0.00017643576,0.000094330884,0.000014839616,0.00014487737,0.000029936682,0.00054007675],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969304,0.000117365154,0.000011344138,0.000114626826,0.00003106867,0.000032543576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986841,0.0006831714,0.00025356098,0.00018962266,0.00008089547,0.0001086854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011230514,0.00046468477,0.0004541412,0.0009667404,0.0005236197,0.0022660969,0.00066829426,0.0010158699,0.0009239255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003048448,0.00018569242,0.00077208044,0.000985388,0.0024682742,0.0027320527,0.0012083368,0.0008718324,0.00011733125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001192621,0.00012171226,0.18558101,0.00040010482,0.0006581033,0.0008438782,0.001159874,0.2680969,0.022927945,0.4566806,0.0012144669,0.062196154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010590007,0.00012894049,0.06973291,0.00005619686,0.00017156842,0.0002695937,0.0005278333,0.39370528,0.0017793576,0.527411,0.006120723,0.0000860274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004775775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031819434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004775775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000963483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005338938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009495914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411017399","doi":"10.62592/yaoo2696","title":"The Oak Ridges Moraine Aquifer System, Canada: Data-driven Collaborative Science for Public Purpose","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The Groundwater Project eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moraine; Hydrogeology; Aquifer; Geology; Geomorphology; Terminal moraine; Hydrology (agriculture); Archaeology; Groundwater; Geography; Glacial period; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.027862179228084444,"score_gpt":0.2455235110808346,"score_spread":0.21766133185275013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411017399","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02049022,0.010267004,0.077115,0.060815986,0.0011355379,0.0027339857,0.21323656,0.015295833,0.59890974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13293573,0.021244397,0.24541405,0.0052971644,0.00033813587,0.0023474058,0.1663883,0.0033840528,0.42265078],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702877,0.0002771989,0.0000999114,0.00030286028,0.0019424444,0.00034874366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98837435,0.0011931355,0.00028522906,0.0010677374,0.0073654978,0.0017140189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005062407,0.00047390375,0.00053239445,0.0025967332,0.0042480347,0.006607432,0.0019216979,0.0010306682,0.013487524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01021249,0.0004776571,0.00032058085,0.011305816,0.0016415234,0.0026077938,0.0038932632,0.0012066828,0.005218972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030583706,0.000045223976,0.006948046,0.00028142365,0.000021939513,0.00010529871,0.001588856,0.0016396826,0.00054003735,0.012425694,0.7535358,0.22283733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017056165,0.000009906196,0.013002403,0.00023793927,0.0000127728445,0.000033510507,0.0025308344,0.00391578,0.00034663072,0.0042117722,0.97565484,0.000026498958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96815926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98140955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041126274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.041126274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13840832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29839337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411043915","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102607","title":"Seasonality interacts with mixed land use and conservation in controlling patterns of nutrient and pathogen export from agricultural watersheds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Great Lakes Protection Fund; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Seasonality; Agriculture; Nutrient; Environmental science; Land use; Agricultural land; Agricultural economics; Agroforestry; Ecology; Geography; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.030596652114479626,"score_gpt":0.27501117073141257,"score_spread":0.24441451861693295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411043915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993611,0.00003592029,0.00011458483,0.00003353197,0.000001441783,0.0000041760018,0.000078061705,0.0000045773077,0.000366648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994217,0.000028690869,0.00015404973,0.000028731149,0.0000023090893,0.000007752207,0.000096746495,0.0000046504974,0.00025548614],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.000049820093,0.000012172551,0.00007285873,0.000021111598,0.000047208498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.000091668284,0.00014897833,0.000028749137,0.000052944913,0.00009085973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023150558,0.0001256774,0.00020123429,0.0003393044,0.00030878198,0.0006266539,0.00029845003,0.0002385242,0.0011692083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006514694,0.0001588507,0.00019344875,0.00044902237,0.00041809963,0.00035338756,0.00036025228,0.00018634886,0.000111060464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017850961,0.00012365589,0.9632509,0.000026530679,0.000108293956,0.00014972196,0.00043744573,0.00044216684,0.029651111,0.0001364449,0.00030576796,0.0051893946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010748619,0.000019406805,0.9988146,0.0000014536474,0.00000731339,0.0000142301515,0.00020870054,0.0005437417,0.00016430298,0.000025299278,0.00019835931,0.0000016219578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021805247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05747851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021805247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005333424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040906138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043356657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411312667","doi":"10.1007/s10750-025-05914-1","title":"Decomposition of periodical cicada carcasses influences nutrient uptake rates in experimental streams","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Leading Edge Endowment Fund","keywords":"STREAMS; Nutrient; Ecology; Decomposition; Biology; Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0082682263817822,"score_gpt":0.2759793536303684,"score_spread":0.2677111272485862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411312667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997116,0.000015178318,0.000070473034,0.0000048149473,0.0000045025704,0.000021527567,0.00006231418,0.0000027036956,0.000106941545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961467,0.000056650126,0.0011109416,0.000046588368,0.0000097921065,0.00025647637,0.0003496018,0.000008426958,0.0020149115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995826,0.00009067029,0.00004366169,0.00016955407,0.00005615331,0.00005743568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989373,0.00018291689,0.00024521074,0.00010630943,0.00017908667,0.00034914445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005165583,0.00037666896,0.0004274652,0.00025538867,0.00041067763,0.00066778716,0.00043651537,0.00037380346,0.0013147164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007372997,0.00030108908,0.00022290381,0.00015180864,0.0005595739,0.00028096803,0.00041664837,0.00071575405,0.00012361952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019566115,0.008012755,0.09555625,0.00015826811,0.000110941175,0.00023442876,0.0006188988,0.0013622171,0.86464065,0.00016932392,0.0003151359,0.00925505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095770415,0.036548033,0.6495976,0.00005425618,0.00030260743,0.00016313879,0.0011191122,0.013975226,0.2937891,0.0002838333,0.003114426,0.0000949642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065906923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009151375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065906923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008084964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066618784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013104677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411638870","doi":"10.1520/stp15542012fm","title":"Front Matter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Front (military); Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.007798671819607084,"score_gpt":0.20765968133899385,"score_spread":0.19986100951938676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411638870","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006434544,0.00090864627,0.00025545392,0.0025202867,0.0014522875,0.00003634753,0.0010725186,0.00026724685,0.9928438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017460241,0.0006928219,0.00015817201,0.00070972834,0.00020592859,0.00001048096,0.0005257129,0.00008161215,0.99586946],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994978,0.000036196194,0.000027939723,0.00014956063,0.00019752831,0.00009108152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927765,0.00012381135,0.000039069284,0.0000656212,0.0002680371,0.00022578803],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038677143,0.0009592847,0.0006398576,0.0010347704,0.0016166052,0.0057590534,0.0007579388,0.0033958408,0.9104212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013532483,0.00024566677,0.00039261044,0.0009795869,0.0007531526,0.002255289,0.001548941,0.0016752508,0.85942286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008211469,0.00008440549,0.0007164313,0.0003131021,0.000006494658,0.00023768224,0.00010061929,0.000116729774,0.00088240334,0.0071314396,0.78400826,0.20632024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005992881,0.0000108581135,0.00053583254,0.000095052026,0.0000012586524,0.000085187596,0.000074501964,0.00004308595,0.000112489986,0.0004405312,0.9985928,0.0000024264446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024646008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004734039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08957881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011296392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010867273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12777328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411811118","doi":"10.1002/lno.70117","title":"Prairie stream nutrient stoichiometry across space and time: Influence of discharge, season, and crop type","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Nutrient; Environmental science; Crop; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0030932835133069105,"score_gpt":0.22183731784740274,"score_spread":0.21874403433409584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411811118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.000024783807,0.00004491591,0.0000047462127,4.3482623e-7,0.0000014925295,0.00009759799,0.0000012512662,0.0001375607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995401,0.000021664879,0.00009197047,0.000005271489,6.0510376e-7,0.000001782095,0.00016123813,0.0000010742823,0.00017633532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000027715403,0.000010576093,0.000046247547,0.00002065519,0.00001832114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.00012045446,0.00013053267,0.000034063727,0.00013289157,0.000095086245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039964812,0.00008607088,0.00013146871,0.0003322452,0.000271782,0.0004830866,0.00021488938,0.00009504305,0.00060656056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074254716,0.000122033016,0.00013549082,0.0003790527,0.00020009205,0.00023244733,0.00021767723,0.00013383693,0.00007690841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005391005,0.000018183655,0.9936707,0.000007076405,0.00004608898,0.000026518797,0.0001433501,0.00029676102,0.0034365118,0.00001845173,0.00005533553,0.0022272102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.667816e-7,0.000010247183,0.99937516,7.2618894e-7,0.000003874528,0.000012143929,0.0000667408,0.00039457352,0.0000802525,0.0000060945754,0.000048569647,8.5668194e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08449156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21923009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08449156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047013597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003532796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1679995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412229123","doi":"","title":"Teknisk rapport: Renseteknologier for nye pesticidrester på vandværker – DMS og metabolitter fra alachlor og dimethachlor","year":2023,"lang":"da","type":"report","venue":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alachlor; Geography; Humanities; Art; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.054480314560169114,"score_gpt":0.2558214647663868,"score_spread":0.20134115020621768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412229123","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11286991,0.049835104,0.027505448,0.027296808,0.011660379,0.003142835,0.31675118,0.0057252366,0.44521314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0822292,0.013503155,0.016775044,0.0011182898,0.0010969948,0.0007886301,0.07968906,0.0010110126,0.80378854],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989273,0.00014888172,0.00005520241,0.00021408361,0.00046982634,0.00018469353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999131,0.00015503321,0.00009382189,0.00007103124,0.00036581556,0.00018334606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015856487,0.0011207248,0.0005669822,0.0018196044,0.0013214395,0.0015141793,0.0012987253,0.0014094174,0.07015469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074635964,0.0004999764,0.00063373457,0.0012158672,0.0003117658,0.000986595,0.0009383015,0.0013639423,0.03146322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003058484,0.00086890085,0.0073915967,0.0010334747,0.00011524339,0.00063388044,0.00050219323,0.002140918,0.05096474,0.0035140733,0.7087581,0.22101837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014978347,0.00055850163,0.010899346,0.00006747312,0.00006200983,0.0001689851,0.00021372599,0.0008153526,0.06322023,0.0007095194,0.92309487,0.00004019785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038293567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031405665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07015469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015087366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051411157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23469085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412617347","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7094056/v1","title":"Bivalves at Work: Quantifying Nutrient Removal Services in UK Coastal Waters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science; Natural Resources Wales","keywords":"Nutrient; Work (physics); Oceanography; Environmental science; Fishery; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.056250912485184476,"score_gpt":0.3530088028059883,"score_spread":0.2967578903208038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412617347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977361,0.000069504094,0.00018430676,0.000023932693,0.0000021220696,0.0000069333187,0.0012001451,0.000006184171,0.0007706877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712354,0.00010489741,0.00035786838,0.000012312412,0.0000019681363,0.000016086295,0.001479577,0.0000068812797,0.0008968549],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996512,0.000056723566,0.000041650514,0.00010203185,0.00008530952,0.00006303361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993125,0.00016160407,0.0001651706,0.000053249605,0.00021427323,0.00009310636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036716874,0.00042513254,0.00036969146,0.0010616988,0.00044034593,0.0009878799,0.00044568337,0.0007636175,0.00130323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024177996,0.00023133282,0.00032969227,0.001625483,0.00036248897,0.00093569956,0.0013119184,0.00026979894,0.00040839394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040064813,0.000046955833,0.96687526,0.00015693107,0.00011418612,0.0002238773,0.0017462365,0.009442906,0.003640816,0.00025049,0.00076821656,0.016333517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008880638,0.000056799585,0.98845005,0.00003448008,0.000026904327,0.000060592607,0.0015762526,0.0081092585,0.0005187748,0.00009082834,0.0010519872,0.0000152540515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22357678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28749743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22357678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013005394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005581942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44455087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412798303","doi":"10.1139/er-2025-0058","title":"Potential of 4R Nutrient Stewardship to reduce phosphorus losses from cultivated organic soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Nutrient; Soil water; Phosphorus; Stewardship (theology); Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Agroforestry; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.008689892958286344,"score_gpt":0.2325417242805541,"score_spread":0.22385183132226777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412798303","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4348857,0.4465704,0.015866967,0.018493505,0.0005369461,0.00039154445,0.0012834887,0.00030848148,0.08166297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6732306,0.2914809,0.025270004,0.0034316452,0.00017975717,0.00024135465,0.0007063121,0.00005649485,0.0054029264],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.000296586,0.000083825944,0.00013935081,0.0003815954,0.00010866334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979668,0.00070865336,0.00060122897,0.000069171896,0.0005591056,0.00009487041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020871588,0.00038935564,0.0003359352,0.0019020431,0.00045829345,0.0017966382,0.001202552,0.0005840208,0.0015598364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026839273,0.00012381925,0.00051737553,0.0021937788,0.0005938216,0.0019495414,0.0011676162,0.00046262564,0.0002737342],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021517808,0.00024258366,0.0146157425,0.025400497,0.0003099504,0.0013204971,0.0021104685,0.0017079477,0.02427922,0.009633221,0.007075619,0.9130891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008635061,0.0011847054,0.08162388,0.015995797,0.001287075,0.0017530982,0.012006702,0.0019449642,0.030358037,0.017042983,0.8365671,0.00014930395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00851898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030666197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00851898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016711584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007195382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016938806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412969604","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2025-0031","title":"Changes of soil test phosphorus and phosphorus fractions with single and blended soil chemical amendments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Amendment; Phosphorus; Gypsum; Chemistry; Soil water; Ferric; Soil conditioner; Fractionation; Alum; Nutrient; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Chloride; Aluminium sulfate; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.007303918014244512,"score_gpt":0.19897765329461028,"score_spread":0.19167373528036577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412969604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985238,0.00017937327,0.0004134997,0.0000130656035,0.000008895958,0.000031701085,0.0002875963,0.000017037168,0.0005250273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292725,0.00036028906,0.0028627813,0.00005246959,0.000007651813,0.000090930254,0.00057561154,0.000018915785,0.0031040797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.000022097069,0.000026229962,0.00007099001,0.00007039949,0.00003655696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971265,0.000036914476,0.00007057144,0.00001850076,0.00011294321,0.000048340724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018479092,0.00051991903,0.0003101477,0.0003752956,0.000244501,0.00043832083,0.00026173724,0.00036292363,0.0008257035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029479826,0.00019793682,0.00022767787,0.00042699822,0.00033895197,0.0002096601,0.0002654357,0.0003967516,0.00014736009],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029718303,0.00005357639,0.004689107,0.00006485057,0.000020355154,0.000048137175,0.00007159393,0.0001508301,0.9926818,0.000011859939,0.000012990785,0.0018976836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002945034,0.0027830808,0.12225979,0.000018291086,0.00010813495,0.00012259303,0.0005595479,0.0011360227,0.87029535,0.00006841117,0.0025964035,0.000022941198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077541647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01636045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077541647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042307115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049129175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015418112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412977426","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2025.2536031","title":"Towards a Canadian National water quality model: challenges and opportunities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Environmental planning; Political science; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.04653880483413752,"score_gpt":0.23763705052411577,"score_spread":0.19109824568997824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412977426","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02045387,0.0137405945,0.1460485,0.63060266,0.0056618294,0.00047248686,0.025045691,0.0017647559,0.15620966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34797174,0.03889059,0.48787877,0.056773707,0.0017530423,0.0010124799,0.023458038,0.0012671149,0.040994566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99448603,0.0013057201,0.00021528412,0.0005948436,0.0028600208,0.00053801504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98727113,0.0012513973,0.00025208035,0.0005203548,0.010023837,0.0006811257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00899412,0.00090945576,0.00070288876,0.0015932469,0.0049790135,0.006016914,0.0064668525,0.0026647612,0.003929324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019146232,0.00050346775,0.0013609709,0.0043603526,0.003249452,0.0041013877,0.0030617062,0.005750876,0.0009793647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069619244,0.000035839377,0.0068662637,0.0007177254,0.000108882,0.00014704965,0.0013287883,0.07944495,0.00067927473,0.5088982,0.31706542,0.08463798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046543228,0.000024636058,0.003701585,0.0008563991,0.0000895608,0.00004379497,0.0018447702,0.12651898,0.00053819205,0.12392643,0.7421809,0.00022819042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98653513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9895432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096906714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.096906714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2243304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7031107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413036623","doi":"10.1029/2025eo250292","title":"Arctic Rivers Trade Inorganic Nitrogen for Organic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Nitrogen; The arctic; Environmental science; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.004778487246313392,"score_gpt":0.19926095510141104,"score_spread":0.19448246785509765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413036623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48555818,0.019236946,0.00620354,0.009670392,0.002776957,0.000028974648,0.0035577351,0.0005377804,0.4724295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8570934,0.0141160665,0.004257071,0.0018601675,0.00046451797,0.000016316031,0.0018250004,0.00016625314,0.12020118],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996294,0.00004524628,0.000017467966,0.00009125072,0.00013975445,0.00007681157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.00006120543,0.00016621534,0.000049354683,0.00015697321,0.00011492305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004318451,0.0003875707,0.00023044345,0.0008093243,0.0019679347,0.00322544,0.00030631668,0.0003849989,0.011087386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005516244,0.0001479414,0.00033973943,0.0012921853,0.00065790536,0.0007075561,0.0009040258,0.00039041083,0.0018489002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064740016,0.00022929345,0.22090787,0.00074542523,0.0006505107,0.0015754729,0.0032029583,0.008580066,0.03116139,0.18549459,0.069248684,0.47755632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042282474,0.00010905267,0.09075776,0.0005519741,0.00014141295,0.0006301954,0.0029627155,0.0021740322,0.0062992712,0.016737372,0.8795533,0.00004075972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09666967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19067194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09666967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019287954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030740267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19221401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413151394","doi":"10.36939/ir.202508131556","title":"Use of Single and Blended Soil Chemical Amendments to Reduce Phosphorus Loss from Soil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01571246479508037,"score_gpt":0.23249593212508213,"score_spread":0.21678346733000176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413151394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868494,0.0003283893,0.00051106064,0.000023033888,0.000014351705,0.000045838904,0.00007935866,0.000019790965,0.00029325698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934378,0.00063774973,0.0044035036,0.00005082584,0.0000100127645,0.00006372059,0.00016858203,0.000010351246,0.0012172792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000020967225,0.000025151938,0.00005964565,0.000056836983,0.000035164903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000017188228,0.0000595168,0.000015452692,0.000040173076,0.000049808124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692664,0.0004354122,0.00042559014,0.00037683992,0.00017101067,0.0004794352,0.0004625218,0.00031182254,0.0007384458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024098177,0.00015337039,0.00032316678,0.00030925276,0.00021098422,0.00025697262,0.00031968567,0.00039121593,0.00013097933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003186498,0.00015626123,0.0008082132,0.0001264255,0.00003202344,0.000024209474,0.000020409667,0.00026087972,0.9912538,0.000022174056,0.000022372129,0.006954568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009997801,0.0074870074,0.020114854,0.000032813256,0.00017044615,0.00010348863,0.00014608356,0.0013953496,0.96719956,0.000082028644,0.0031474691,0.000020941245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019811776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00633014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019811776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003255165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056115584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039393306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413151787","doi":"10.36939/ir.202508131649","title":"Blended Soil Amendment Effects on Phosphorus Loss from Soils under Simulated Snowmelt Flooding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Amendment; Snowmelt; Flooding (psychology); Environmental science; Soil water; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Snow; Geography; Meteorology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.006297574432279061,"score_gpt":0.22733512402171363,"score_spread":0.22103754958943456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413151787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995208,0.00007807396,0.00012604361,0.0000070249407,0.0000042560337,0.000020092837,0.000074237694,0.0000073078136,0.00016219226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982316,0.00018128133,0.0008812349,0.00003165891,0.000004354473,0.00003204615,0.00017818563,0.000005096714,0.00045443507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997613,0.000040197745,0.000033752705,0.000051523202,0.000068470734,0.00004479847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.000046027882,0.00009372859,0.000018059673,0.00008974702,0.00007163983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002398398,0.00046486637,0.00045759763,0.00028158003,0.00021385208,0.0004887091,0.00033164615,0.00029240694,0.0004776157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038299974,0.00016562767,0.00025380938,0.00025394495,0.00022305707,0.00021409403,0.00032325953,0.0003106395,0.0000843756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012782038,0.00024197681,0.005676459,0.00014375726,0.000049159262,0.00007709661,0.00009827226,0.0008361268,0.9855892,0.000013329734,0.000030563937,0.005965968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012408939,0.016060963,0.108141154,0.00004387294,0.0002327981,0.00015626717,0.0005836614,0.0032846017,0.8690176,0.000090939284,0.002229743,0.00003429557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008016892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018629123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008016892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047824185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005704628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015940428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413306770","doi":"10.1038/s44221-025-00465-0","title":"The important role of wetland conservation and restoration in nitrogen removal across European river basins","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Water","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Conservation; Water resource management; Stream restoration; Nitrogen; Geography; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Geology; Biology; Chemistry; Habitat; Cartography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.002553096193283879,"score_gpt":0.20916249656099337,"score_spread":0.2066094003677095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413306770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720629,0.0031146898,0.0068979478,0.0020031128,0.000036530793,0.00003238817,0.00014653805,0.00008541663,0.015620445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807215,0.00022937501,0.0012990339,0.00011145782,0.000004445571,0.0000042436645,0.00002439251,0.0000063045622,0.0002486646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991928,0.000346629,0.000037406706,0.00014670116,0.00010181373,0.0001746934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989806,0.00017125103,0.0003389823,0.00010654068,0.00020171204,0.00020089747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019317192,0.00021531,0.00023350335,0.00058970344,0.00063018844,0.0015165427,0.00045469112,0.00054487167,0.00093393825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002029758,0.000089444395,0.0003065396,0.0004669088,0.0012520005,0.0007679661,0.0012654273,0.00020845255,0.00006867873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008942754,0.00033120695,0.38708818,0.00066386996,0.0008799085,0.0009820556,0.0008449514,0.04769868,0.03641531,0.027970366,0.004072053,0.49215913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033745197,0.00022008664,0.9497459,0.0002801662,0.00015576712,0.00035585536,0.0017619875,0.012589648,0.0041862987,0.0059057837,0.0247229,0.00004190672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021628663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03832075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021628663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012788068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001869187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043005586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413438224","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2025.178030","title":"Effect of Sand Capping on Phosphorus Release from Phosphorus-Enriched Coastal Wetland Sediments: A Laboratory Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Resource and Protection","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Alberta Water Research Institute","keywords":"Phosphorus; Wetland; Environmental science; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Constructed wetland; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Sewage treatment; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.0040936319382253745,"score_gpt":0.20970112887452474,"score_spread":0.20560749693629937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413438224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927634,0.00007021057,0.00030036134,0.000012120676,0.00000943439,0.00003948689,0.0000661609,0.000008396835,0.00021747283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953177,0.00024334996,0.0027254177,0.000060178332,0.000016508138,0.00009728898,0.00020247954,0.000009513826,0.001327538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974793,0.00005205895,0.000030272755,0.00006727555,0.00005886935,0.00004356953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930966,0.00019092727,0.00018002895,0.000063216125,0.00013569574,0.00012054502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002507642,0.0006309899,0.0003338225,0.0001893594,0.0003372369,0.00037013192,0.00044191466,0.0003730036,0.0009274769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046254447,0.00022239368,0.0003418061,0.00013454184,0.00037245816,0.00024165613,0.00031626047,0.00059417577,0.00014530632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010462332,0.0014732579,0.0021322505,0.00007522842,0.000020929681,0.00010996164,0.00013070565,0.00018360153,0.9922316,0.000014130002,0.000046974135,0.002535087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000125145,0.032782357,0.026475051,0.000013299318,0.00011571956,0.00014685227,0.0002685103,0.0015891711,0.93761563,0.000027729395,0.0008138158,0.000026729225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005279611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010645678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005279611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003672552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043192622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010497749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413542472","doi":"10.64628/aam.exy69kc49","title":"The B.C. election could decide the future of the province’s species at risk laws","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science","score_opus":0.0032549692469785517,"score_gpt":0.18583130687592148,"score_spread":0.18257633762894293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413542472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017810676,0.0013476704,0.0024964241,0.34814438,0.013465626,0.00024596046,0.0010485294,0.0003722644,0.61506844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10653887,0.00062547845,0.0021287238,0.08110594,0.0010520315,0.00009146773,0.00040182107,0.000096095435,0.8079595],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843854,0.000087860644,0.00003136379,0.00012864807,0.0005135349,0.00079989224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787915,0.00026475414,0.000042544914,0.00008784107,0.0010898163,0.0006359267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020853044,0.0004485704,0.00047689644,0.0006379368,0.0072421376,0.00434826,0.001162086,0.011215012,0.03080393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061582685,0.0004247619,0.0005796158,0.00046128698,0.0017821838,0.0015299115,0.0011924267,0.01058637,0.006210679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020355431,0.00016261019,0.004045633,0.00004915151,0.00003104124,0.0004896687,0.00046973978,0.0005427191,0.001328468,0.1236224,0.84927994,0.019775039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049113893,0.000049606137,0.0034990245,0.00004705931,0.00002010629,0.000053904758,0.0005363357,0.0005410665,0.00043697865,0.007849333,0.9868786,0.000038841208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41326454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68896955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5867355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0079740565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024911715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82171816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413635465","doi":"10.64628/aam.yfrf9fwmr","title":"Warmer winters are fuelling a growth in algal blooms across the Great Lakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Algal bloom; Environmental science; Oceanography; Red tide; Bloom; Ecology; Geology; Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.008546896797612339,"score_gpt":0.22518543838909683,"score_spread":0.2166385415914845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413635465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819726,0.00008233261,0.00007055282,0.00040777252,0.000014817912,0.0000018293046,0.00013565786,0.000013595049,0.0010762346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916744,0.00009379355,0.00007088245,0.00015094041,0.000030405763,0.0000029324253,0.00009962784,0.0000063189373,0.0003776783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.00001844643,0.000010086258,0.000030811334,0.000024073759,0.000035848352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965394,0.00004018572,0.00013846507,0.000018336303,0.000051953328,0.00009713475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018898296,0.00012170693,0.00021549794,0.0004540579,0.0010326668,0.0010501432,0.00020080706,0.00055440987,0.0024753767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006204415,0.0002463991,0.00019872899,0.00070193957,0.00074349064,0.00057163107,0.00087134243,0.0004079002,0.0002041389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022981063,0.000046843397,0.9670322,0.0000835779,0.00014793509,0.0003939052,0.0030502288,0.00051616173,0.012571407,0.00046216114,0.0026080725,0.012857677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020152552,0.000005785204,0.99841964,0.0000028985683,0.0000068456,0.00001867825,0.000791351,0.000084765146,0.00005350268,0.000049271828,0.0005624098,0.0000028270197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055467017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1747325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.944533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062307675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052839855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11028832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413636972","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2409104122","title":"Logging disrupts the ecology of molecules in headwater streams","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Gates Cambridge Trust; European Commission","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; STREAMS; Environmental science; Logging; Biogeochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.014724367153473557,"score_gpt":0.27526551158875,"score_spread":0.26054114443527643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413636972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987356,0.00013438352,0.0001546941,0.000025871661,0.0000032459973,0.000019489973,0.00019672203,0.000010163287,0.0007198395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972773,0.00025002324,0.0005524445,0.00010561056,0.0000030569486,0.00002068493,0.0003994358,0.0000071143118,0.001384332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.000028984241,0.000015097436,0.000102872,0.0000984977,0.000098751836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957985,0.000032839514,0.00013025556,0.000021248248,0.00013563721,0.00010022227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018390536,0.00018855442,0.00019730256,0.00033421424,0.0010366994,0.0011154467,0.00035824685,0.0002931665,0.00085917773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045695793,0.00017911625,0.00016786293,0.00051438337,0.0007416189,0.0003808567,0.0004156188,0.00031765774,0.00013039201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007107695,0.00021906264,0.5870066,0.00011713719,0.000067658686,0.00019681476,0.00088009296,0.00047803257,0.3920368,0.00014134079,0.00034785437,0.017797757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004656108,0.00010904489,0.9907957,0.000006211481,0.0000145892245,0.000027536182,0.0005994745,0.00043403512,0.0070729326,0.00004479942,0.0008854463,0.0000057207676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4248898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6429871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4248898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00402197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025359616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8448334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413747386","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109764","title":"Controlled drainage – Effects on nutrient attenuation and water quality – A field study in Eastern Ontario, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Water quality; Drainage; Environmental science; Attenuation; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Field (mathematics); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0046497440595757306,"score_gpt":0.2026316531811717,"score_spread":0.19798190912159597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413747386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984535,0.000059872214,0.000102892416,0.00006420154,0.0000027564708,0.00008633381,0.00023729654,0.000006262487,0.000986957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941136,0.00017797035,0.00085753977,0.0001432023,0.00000421487,0.00005816391,0.00046451672,0.000007082969,0.0041735456],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994319,0.000045075245,0.00002090548,0.00013311066,0.00018736592,0.00018167715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987577,0.00012569182,0.00015094127,0.000049435857,0.0005901716,0.00032601636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004232789,0.00032881898,0.0003614453,0.00050165365,0.0038990169,0.0007333052,0.0009981623,0.00036809943,0.0011386035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063746097,0.0003183156,0.00031738167,0.0011776255,0.0017065696,0.00040067564,0.0004837273,0.0005195888,0.00018370994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00242239,0.0050633405,0.8183595,0.00046011322,0.00019282142,0.0032601843,0.02405928,0.0020439024,0.08585015,0.0006840521,0.004422364,0.053181853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004616218,0.00070122356,0.9875894,0.000016199443,0.000024676476,0.00009664485,0.0061865533,0.0007234583,0.0013183595,0.00005058077,0.003214887,0.000031870575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98496836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028916726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028916726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02117051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2098065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414127539","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2025.109959","title":"Nutrient losses from tile-drained croplands in the winter: Effects of crop cover","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Cover crop; Nutrient; Crop; Winter wheat; Crop rotation; Crop residue; Agriculture; Growing season; Drainage","score_opus":0.0020242004297589176,"score_gpt":0.16564065791414276,"score_spread":0.16361645748438383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414127539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939203,0.00007979017,0.000070319686,0.000010097282,0.000002321053,0.0000028638228,0.00021412625,0.0000040322916,0.00022445073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909604,0.000074260315,0.00011798616,0.000025127938,0.0000035258506,0.000009024455,0.0004051862,0.0000061345027,0.0002626652],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.000016057764,0.000008617434,0.000048395865,0.000022296486,0.00003331863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958235,0.00007876007,0.00016700561,0.00002218642,0.000071645,0.00007800776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002259586,0.00041187851,0.0003539054,0.0002887091,0.0003142237,0.00079630263,0.00027521717,0.00026965726,0.000530065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003403771,0.0001432133,0.0003105347,0.00038464906,0.00032297368,0.00048202355,0.0003627479,0.0002760971,0.00009149286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029243298,0.00025039288,0.8852932,0.00011484657,0.00026422052,0.00033033916,0.0005088828,0.0031573651,0.09702365,0.00007461373,0.00036760958,0.009690614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004305344,0.000099059194,0.99674416,0.0000036248687,0.000017404182,0.00003453549,0.00014139862,0.00095765566,0.0017816157,0.000024560946,0.0001880568,0.0000035578437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019731555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037887566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019731555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008555476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000325709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039233387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414170788","doi":"10.1016/j.still.2025.106854","title":"Corn residue alters phosphorus sorption and retention dynamics in a leaching-prone soil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Tillage Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ste. Anne's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Sorption; Crop residue; Soil water; Dissolved organic carbon; Residue (chemistry); Leaching (pedology); Ionic strength; Surface runoff; Nutrient","score_opus":0.020635958130803614,"score_gpt":0.2842329104456493,"score_spread":0.2635969523148457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414170788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993993,0.000094307965,0.00019635046,0.000009473456,0.0000026365508,0.000007279681,0.000079637255,0.000008357203,0.00020260322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851495,0.00021721328,0.00061061967,0.000026691852,0.0000020038906,0.00001415821,0.0001648593,0.000009633593,0.00043986173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975675,0.000024450603,0.000021784263,0.00006516021,0.00008010105,0.00005175107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.000027722639,0.00005008144,0.0000076057668,0.000036827994,0.000026296573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019813904,0.0003176644,0.00022838928,0.00020779729,0.00020166337,0.0005086295,0.00023167426,0.0002498947,0.00045241867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003323811,0.00016284335,0.00016289631,0.00020054758,0.00021193446,0.00028385952,0.00026349069,0.0003425528,0.00008762299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002079228,0.000045264795,0.002287824,0.000034725093,0.000014337426,0.000036645157,0.000018075754,0.00017035835,0.99569523,0.000018224648,0.000016381522,0.0014549368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022056523,0.0011594961,0.046306636,0.000013923205,0.000045907356,0.00013322098,0.0001444894,0.0023292925,0.94875395,0.00008004545,0.0009900233,0.000020916043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041594463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057342495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041594463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003817926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043682754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008270502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414212943","doi":"10.34133/olar.0109","title":"River-to-Lake Transitional Areas Contribute Disproportionately to In-Lake Nutrient Loading","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nutrient; Biogeochemical cycle; Tributary; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Aquatic ecosystem; Nutrient pollution; Water quality","score_opus":0.01708319845274821,"score_gpt":0.29799443048594904,"score_spread":0.28091123203320084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414212943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987539,0.000058113957,0.00030599366,0.000020012616,0.0000022217314,0.000007920508,0.00017216412,0.000037029382,0.0006425427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849796,0.000065580505,0.0005556823,0.00003260965,0.000002207364,0.0000151987015,0.0003275578,0.000020150934,0.00048306191],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968064,0.000026529597,0.00003364791,0.00010913449,0.00004439788,0.000105666775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00003657346,0.00012550128,0.000047187426,0.00009622636,0.00005802713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019898477,0.0003890364,0.00053020974,0.0006529674,0.00076967315,0.0013536105,0.0003391724,0.00028162054,0.0014446169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000746963,0.00026038472,0.00038487682,0.001033051,0.00052235526,0.00054025743,0.0018698908,0.00024230883,0.00018554357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028970567,0.000102086495,0.90573895,0.00014822041,0.00023351725,0.00037506508,0.0015909489,0.0013628672,0.07105194,0.00033081137,0.00037043923,0.018405413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030687333,0.0000395831,0.99468094,0.000008061383,0.00004755008,0.00005983691,0.0005383725,0.00081739255,0.0025548146,0.00007574619,0.0011644156,0.000010265249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023044107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07188845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023044107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090559275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084992364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04581994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414286311","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107887","title":"Prediction of ammonia and total nitrogen in large freshwater lake watershed based on small sample data and analysis of their spatiotemporal variation and driving mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Watershed; Water quality; Feature (linguistics); Principal component analysis; Key (lock); Sample (material); Sampling (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.010644149321208907,"score_gpt":0.18951332091073733,"score_spread":0.17886917158952842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414286311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994455,0.000007223963,0.00040307041,0.000007356664,5.441461e-7,0.0000012094937,0.000079617545,0.000006469488,0.000048937458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995809,0.0000061913174,0.00015159402,0.0000010087375,7.996584e-7,0.0000021212525,0.00019718336,9.949689e-7,0.00005913933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992883,0.000013187551,0.000005223232,0.000032594085,0.000007658559,0.000012546178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956304,0.00023280416,0.0000727212,0.000030553983,0.000056701534,0.000044172928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033765656,0.00016860002,0.00020243766,0.0002729836,0.00021408974,0.00027191133,0.0002871099,0.00024480585,0.00026869206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007805642,0.00018447948,0.0002557983,0.00032178545,0.00018685078,0.00038664977,0.00017447694,0.00014481087,0.000052395026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003398877,0.00011674005,0.9463516,0.000017625633,0.000082754734,0.00019102209,0.00011322563,0.037699692,0.009165611,0.00023592262,0.00019458839,0.0054912437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000114288905,0.000046100966,0.71438146,0.000001617328,0.000020087347,0.00003980008,0.00011778471,0.28419977,0.0009254877,0.00018037506,0.00006769944,0.000008345032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025221685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027715862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025221685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043269419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033097967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05014974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414301797","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101448","title":"Managing the reduction of soil phosphorus can prolong global reserves of fertilizer phosphorus and improve water quality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Earth","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques","keywords":"Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Drawdown (hydrology); Fertilizer; Agriculture; Water quality; Soil water","score_opus":0.009741907910661818,"score_gpt":0.23395416776332392,"score_spread":0.2242122598526621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414301797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8170697,0.01367209,0.0689731,0.02614205,0.00074063236,0.000145632,0.0016964808,0.0010456057,0.07051472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006445,0.004289566,0.0100310445,0.0008384357,0.00008877902,0.000036063695,0.00019860738,0.000053751868,0.004399273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.00001247547,0.000009440196,0.000039180162,0.000043166387,0.0000349485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997379,0.000035391713,0.00010852226,0.000019827501,0.000056527806,0.000041735962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037024997,0.00035851455,0.000294464,0.00046795438,0.00053065544,0.0013005944,0.0006190676,0.0012702522,0.0043338984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006124086,0.000108707056,0.00024405564,0.000733039,0.00056062767,0.001848316,0.0007664633,0.00055054866,0.0005235391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005858075,0.00033625422,0.053464018,0.0012819805,0.00029059997,0.00054926577,0.00025715987,0.023263386,0.5543031,0.026357127,0.01002687,0.32928446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004390549,0.0024526427,0.1568879,0.00031522405,0.0006003837,0.0012200588,0.0045353947,0.07690063,0.33310705,0.12516762,0.29817605,0.00019809185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00823243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018137593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00823243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011229749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002293841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016368985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414518960","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102665","title":"Seasonal interplay of discharge and phosphorus concentration: Year-round areal loads to western basin Lake Ontario from urban and urbanizing tributaries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Toronto","funders":"Environmental Laboratory; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; University of Toronto","keywords":"Tributary; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Water quality; Seasonality; Baseflow; Drainage basin; Nutrient; Eutrophication","score_opus":0.01868841220892132,"score_gpt":0.2869968969736093,"score_spread":0.268308484764688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414518960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836534,0.000041082927,0.000072940325,0.00003791308,0.0000010464453,0.000007170543,0.0005884033,0.000004254127,0.00088183046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980563,0.00006170798,0.000114933086,0.000019740726,0.0000014009362,0.0000101365085,0.000584636,0.000004148343,0.0011469537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.000011639157,0.000007788521,0.000051821396,0.00005804568,0.00005780587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.000029306664,0.00009446045,0.0000150788155,0.00020291143,0.00008438584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012294533,0.0001744327,0.00020280993,0.00056216447,0.0012360064,0.00088546483,0.0003587626,0.0001894842,0.0009346945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060604885,0.00019242463,0.00016633273,0.0013913541,0.0005823383,0.00026602604,0.00070459134,0.00018444254,0.00010453003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007352442,0.0000130806275,0.99035454,0.00001675551,0.000028077597,0.00009117387,0.0020850757,0.0001677093,0.0027858247,0.000060501978,0.0003825953,0.003941158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.1196856e-7,0.0000039906927,0.99878913,0.0000016086487,0.000004170293,0.000010162746,0.00062785315,0.00011132141,0.00008848813,0.000007002441,0.00035362842,0.0000019159606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94289684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9853076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057103157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007069641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055587245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11487883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414523780","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70083","title":"Fertilizer source and soil properties affect soil test phosphorus and relationships with phosphorus losses in snowmelt runoff","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Foundation for Agronomic Reasearch; Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Saskatchewan Pulse Growers; Western Grains Research Foundation; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.015150322409385564,"score_gpt":0.22546369267901997,"score_spread":0.2103133702696344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414523780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945015,0.000043153388,0.00013120519,0.000006565761,5.1839896e-7,0.000005649825,0.0001136174,0.0000038049316,0.0002452634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913484,0.000054519744,0.00013890277,0.0000082485385,5.0053654e-7,0.0000045084175,0.00025928512,0.000003071013,0.00039615683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982494,0.000025138288,0.000013174844,0.000037193706,0.00007074177,0.000028694592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939966,0.00017804062,0.00015462136,0.000025775858,0.0001828189,0.00005903023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500415,0.00020915513,0.0001922944,0.00035078858,0.00027228412,0.00045863126,0.00019524363,0.00021874435,0.00051672594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085302535,0.00013951935,0.0001821652,0.00048074243,0.0002657796,0.00024994524,0.00020158054,0.0001936525,0.00009373634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027948958,0.00008229605,0.9207867,0.000042786134,0.0001128987,0.0001709201,0.00016542606,0.0023399503,0.06802525,0.000031276806,0.00008979163,0.007873178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026089945,0.00008439301,0.9952401,0.000001700768,0.000011878241,0.000042891974,0.00008760943,0.0013208926,0.0030262517,0.000019091682,0.00016018844,0.000002417915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15720244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36816522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15720244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013947496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009051714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3125748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414571609","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70205","title":"Combined <scp>DNA</scp> / <scp>RNA</scp> Amplicon Sequencing and Metatranscriptomics Reveals Microbial‐Driven Nutrient Transformations and Core Taxa in Agriculturally Impacted Sediments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Flinders University","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Mesocosm; Ecosystem; Microbial population biology; Metagenomics; Nitrogen cycle; Microbial ecology; Nutrient cycle; Biogeochemistry","score_opus":0.00627017350952387,"score_gpt":0.19484037551601563,"score_spread":0.18857020200649177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414571609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768859,0.00082343613,0.014282551,0.00012752746,0.00002023802,0.00006972466,0.005213559,0.00024953787,0.0023274422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684882,0.0006336598,0.021651117,0.00022520684,0.000030427871,0.000144618,0.0059993616,0.00008363201,0.002743781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996117,0.000035228008,0.000014768841,0.00015603803,0.00014523955,0.00003702667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.000049115133,0.00009679901,0.000024923924,0.00006628966,0.000024609224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029333256,0.00044054896,0.00028163666,0.0006386157,0.0002467814,0.0006154372,0.00020273474,0.00035895573,0.0007950345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038252925,0.00019326217,0.0003474059,0.0007345564,0.0003180899,0.00032054543,0.00033670428,0.00041032152,0.0003679931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007668378,0.000024566076,0.01189487,0.00007471014,0.000037451362,0.00003879313,0.00008566703,0.0002682596,0.97435206,0.000086379616,0.00010718872,0.012953453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017459406,0.0004646352,0.4907075,0.000059238162,0.00018338364,0.00039028827,0.0003789328,0.0087886,0.4917339,0.0005968854,0.0066378624,0.000041305786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028355469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009340805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028355469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031560083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045314446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056381226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414800939","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102669","title":"Changes in phosphorus concentration and flux from 2011 to 2023 in major U.S. tributaries to the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Tributary; Flux (metallurgy); Surface runoff; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Spring (device); Phosphorus; Precipitation","score_opus":0.02362083858679603,"score_gpt":0.29129201818271594,"score_spread":0.2676711795959199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414800939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989022,0.000035781115,0.000042505108,0.000043396423,0.0000016866737,0.0000024967892,0.00076188095,0.000008097455,0.00020190598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764484,0.000047494916,0.00014567842,0.000048625625,0.0000050899357,0.000013978814,0.0017396901,0.000004045311,0.000350478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000019893343,0.000016451535,0.000045820776,0.000027581425,0.00003589455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994691,0.000064100226,0.00022894287,0.000034697874,0.0001263264,0.000076807104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027737592,0.0002630632,0.00017858775,0.0010323569,0.00039552973,0.0006590315,0.00032139948,0.00033019081,0.00053480244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005676529,0.00015597344,0.000348754,0.0016451839,0.00037013314,0.00040540408,0.00046432606,0.00023039948,0.00013785456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040472594,0.000019183832,0.9954423,0.000007837833,0.000030575207,0.000110143366,0.00020902496,0.00047195106,0.00071645796,0.000023947909,0.00031924792,0.0026090583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017463434,0.000008916434,0.9985331,0.0000017071964,0.000005917023,0.000029920528,0.00016744493,0.0008734979,0.00008929553,0.000014030116,0.00027111816,0.0000031491313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18171768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33384567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18171768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001396443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007314769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36131996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415029713","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134394","title":"Changes in chlorophyll-a in English rivers over the last 49 years","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bloom; Climate change; Algal bloom; Biomass (ecology); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental change; Nutrient; Water level","score_opus":0.003949832081517911,"score_gpt":0.20407407711631606,"score_spread":0.20012424503479814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415029713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986552,0.000108273925,0.00019145753,0.00002419321,0.0000014470728,0.0000026312082,0.0006892648,0.0000033465924,0.0003242008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787617,0.00009837844,0.00028204973,0.000014769854,0.000002890406,0.000010266493,0.0011142716,0.0000035660448,0.0005977996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996244,0.00007732825,0.00006039896,0.00014186607,0.000049800095,0.000046192254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978865,0.00066495716,0.00066720805,0.00017701196,0.0005175014,0.00008681146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007280022,0.000110721136,0.00025468643,0.00041024742,0.0003392088,0.00053992204,0.00022602713,0.00030226482,0.00081473263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001794897,0.00024629247,0.00039377506,0.0006347168,0.0002545529,0.00058670586,0.00048041652,0.00017630348,0.00017494506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008247988,0.000016489621,0.99008346,0.000041319086,0.00014382743,0.00020333739,0.00061830424,0.0017649797,0.0017309014,0.000067558,0.0002475075,0.0049997815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016774966,0.000011941614,0.99828523,0.000005905656,0.00002019375,0.000040803974,0.00017594926,0.00080034655,0.00013891839,0.00001713581,0.00049672945,0.000005040442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11073967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19347873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11073967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096133194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003371673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22019023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415259645","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-97693-3_9","title":"Below the Surface: Vulnerability of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Near the Great Lakes to Climate Change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Coastal flood; Flooding (psychology); Vulnerability (computing); Shore; Coastal erosion; Geospatial analysis; Psychological resilience; Coastal hazards; Resilience (materials science)","score_opus":0.01185039475792232,"score_gpt":0.20552251391879067,"score_spread":0.19367211916086835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415259645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98801464,0.00019097675,0.00023647725,0.00040887395,0.000004819794,0.0000037662169,0.00033824574,0.000009978106,0.010792106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717915,0.00013550023,0.00004798518,0.00002097487,0.0000031083262,0.0000019265024,0.000110828674,0.0000035460946,0.0024970782],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.000008993654,0.0000014846345,0.000008877945,0.000016783286,0.000020526062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000027909458,0.000021327067,0.000003755071,0.000018441431,0.000014535504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060879483,0.00012629344,0.00009903423,0.00026661129,0.00048715406,0.0008936491,0.00026591218,0.00045007933,0.0028599724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002533034,0.00012473422,0.00016864778,0.0006891694,0.00044830533,0.0007058433,0.0006276076,0.000230018,0.00024245535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029857838,0.000098473756,0.7723725,0.000246285,0.00022163527,0.0023110306,0.008223516,0.07816576,0.0264135,0.014458009,0.021673704,0.07551705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028669801,0.00006822026,0.97384155,0.000020071298,0.000024195282,0.00016055715,0.004690875,0.011317866,0.0011012397,0.0029809808,0.0057771117,0.000014393616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06807131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17532793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9319287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009620412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046014204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13535017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415275108","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c07921","title":"Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Riparian Zones Governed by a Flow-Induced Chromatographic Separation Process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Riparian zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Nitrate; Reactive oxygen species; Inflow; Redox; Aquifer","score_opus":0.0038958990205437472,"score_gpt":0.2226632668235817,"score_spread":0.21876736780303796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415275108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953076,0.00003803264,0.0035812089,0.000045507088,0.0000051530174,0.000016372569,0.00014306208,0.0000926275,0.000770442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987237,0.000040674615,0.00090159883,0.000018914297,0.0000012466435,0.000008615493,0.000063747786,0.000005213077,0.00023633258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.000008350193,0.0000032207538,0.000028614213,0.000009745369,0.000018692746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000018723853,0.000012843177,0.000004155881,0.000011134554,0.00001092386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116898394,0.00025889225,0.00020463155,0.00018838135,0.00026404444,0.0004591781,0.00035941202,0.0004342737,0.00068072655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019747985,0.00017248174,0.00023911122,0.00017058318,0.00036267407,0.0003742827,0.00023309207,0.00023060167,0.000063934225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037524136,0.00022471846,0.023285994,0.00011797947,0.00007250201,0.00035839446,0.000104913204,0.16736785,0.8009789,0.001660904,0.0004885079,0.0049640955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009941378,0.00026038647,0.032695934,0.0000050723925,0.00004353176,0.00006311446,0.00015902298,0.8485329,0.11642185,0.0008416938,0.00082223833,0.00005478978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012043188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007333115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012043188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000661888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051712134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023946166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415466242","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70104","title":"Multiyear changes in snowmelt phosphorus runoff with soil P drawdown or application of struvite to an organic forage crop","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph; Brandon University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Struvite; Phosphorus; Drawdown (hydrology); Forage; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.007939678498206012,"score_gpt":0.2598637734824582,"score_spread":0.25192409498425217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415466242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974376,0.000009792101,0.000045302495,0.000003048451,5.693483e-7,0.0000030435851,0.00011229318,0.0000029369105,0.00007921493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992812,0.000017952843,0.00008801375,0.0000072781754,0.0000010349963,0.000006497725,0.0003655537,0.0000011149518,0.00023122705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000009543623,0.0000033743997,0.000020563253,0.000026549938,0.000018447112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968815,0.000051453146,0.00010442316,0.000013100828,0.00009095511,0.000051990693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021290257,0.00019715982,0.00016150791,0.000241036,0.00021822313,0.00031934088,0.00019216318,0.00015242714,0.00037785037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029332642,0.000074298165,0.00017704893,0.0002606925,0.00016859101,0.00016506182,0.00014064819,0.00018831545,0.000066619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000607264,0.0001580607,0.94921815,0.000024392119,0.00011570245,0.00019971067,0.00019537762,0.001905441,0.041863892,0.000021280623,0.00012856374,0.005562082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028763411,0.00015983895,0.9961838,8.547178e-7,0.000010028652,0.000016935595,0.0001122366,0.0011616932,0.0021961462,0.0000074245545,0.00014620445,0.0000019477911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07311017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16143528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07311017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012666411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079413236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14536923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415845368","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2025.118527","title":"Using N and O isotope fractionation for evaluating denitrification in aquatic systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Denitrification; Nitrate; Nitrogen cycle; Isotope fractionation; Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Aquatic ecosystem; Isotopes of nitrogen; Isotope analysis","score_opus":0.05571770080051224,"score_gpt":0.36624891896161516,"score_spread":0.3105312181611029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415845368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9098968,0.0273405,0.048298217,0.00013458176,0.00012974907,0.0001867179,0.0019963726,0.00014973244,0.011867245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95309377,0.010415586,0.033800125,0.00013442518,0.000021695763,0.00014986632,0.00076197146,0.000032254902,0.0015903264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995704,0.000070688424,0.00004198584,0.000107054715,0.00018388363,0.000025959625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997787,0.000036858943,0.000053741875,0.0000084959765,0.000110419336,0.000011826844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009681212,0.00042090172,0.00040783238,0.0013097129,0.00034840757,0.0004664475,0.00028979924,0.00042605615,0.00035717388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056481094,0.00014892805,0.00040372662,0.0010479081,0.00025731805,0.00041736194,0.00049073267,0.00027154371,0.00012382821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045590266,0.00009000015,0.17012683,0.0017754901,0.000386943,0.00020739899,0.00039196457,0.0066260677,0.7067631,0.0012080075,0.0004906048,0.111477666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036517027,0.0010643117,0.38083634,0.0005576395,0.0006867179,0.0005862908,0.0017953642,0.054622404,0.52742386,0.0040704757,0.028179994,0.00014006019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008256251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013936779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008256251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006503583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005064981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01641637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415982971","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2025.1730350","title":"Editorial: Nitrate from field to stream: Characterization and mitigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Health PEI; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Eutrophication; Agriculture; Groundwater; Leaching (pedology); Water quality; Reactive nitrogen; Surface runoff; Nutrient","score_opus":0.0017027936106737834,"score_gpt":0.18021989600352534,"score_spread":0.17851710239285157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415982971","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009516433,0.0046325554,0.0002107125,0.047470063,0.94535506,0.000036221307,0.00026792166,0.00011687587,0.0018154742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007848695,0.005454742,0.00018954575,0.032388598,0.9508936,0.0000366063,0.00013592487,0.000074069634,0.010042177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968907,0.000376388,0.00039426918,0.000659506,0.0014459979,0.00023311362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823544,0.006263123,0.0009939808,0.00047632222,0.008032945,0.0018791601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041746586,0.0027699303,0.0026503117,0.0027955703,0.0021314896,0.005928289,0.003704376,0.013583831,0.025046296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021929448,0.00096151745,0.002371377,0.0012851555,0.0023839648,0.004918467,0.0014506549,0.013726277,0.022011634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047850583,0.000014314081,0.00004580524,0.00017387672,0.000009727529,0.00006675952,0.000011959885,0.000027142638,0.00007068601,0.00014477433,0.9941356,0.0052514058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044814093,0.000043246993,0.00039332683,0.0005315942,0.000031931064,0.0002501528,0.0000559281,0.00014425183,0.000215065,0.0008789932,0.9973859,0.000024928533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023128078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030885467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025046296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002523932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027411922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08378816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416020068","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2025.11.008","title":"Integrative fertilizer nitrogen management mitigates nitrogen leaching and gray water footprint in a subtropical vegetable rotation system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Subtropics; Nitrogen; Humid subtropical climate; Nitrification; Pepper; Human fertilization","score_opus":0.0030543978407285175,"score_gpt":0.1987094414780786,"score_spread":0.19565504363735006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416020068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996432,0.00003753623,0.00016869143,0.00000829287,0.0000013182042,0.0000077042305,0.000017345728,0.0000075455464,0.000108363165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789065,0.00012813216,0.0012650309,0.00003396382,0.000001508469,0.000026502661,0.000107002284,0.0000047555823,0.0005424652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000015748246,0.000009293468,0.000040330506,0.000030770792,0.000027769524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.000008449158,0.000039528397,0.000009198699,0.000024204046,0.000040189458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021048733,0.000372038,0.0003750653,0.0002645512,0.00041877016,0.0002694594,0.0005405878,0.00017135589,0.00038718292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001271503,0.000105371684,0.00028512758,0.00026545013,0.00030302713,0.0002876875,0.00040417197,0.00018051945,0.000049141134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067829713,0.00025887336,0.026507547,0.00018743168,0.000055181965,0.0002999469,0.00018829308,0.0011014843,0.9576491,0.00006509519,0.00009838318,0.012910415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017797615,0.007873519,0.5857468,0.000032412143,0.00031286082,0.00038080223,0.0017184436,0.015122019,0.38306624,0.00027657044,0.0052210474,0.00007128533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021331744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06987877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021331744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084287365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010432965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0424152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416156294","doi":"10.1111/ejss.70238","title":"Liming Enhances Soil Phosphorus Cycling in Long‐Term Agricultural Fields","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"BonaRes; Thünen-Institut; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; China Scholarship Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Cycling; Mineralization (soil science); Subsoil; Topsoil; Lime; Soil fertility; Human fertilization; Soil organic matter; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.007310038692664277,"score_gpt":0.2204423563575027,"score_spread":0.21313231766483842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416156294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997491,0.00007158469,0.00006273529,0.0000049732057,9.408723e-7,0.0000025231163,0.000018019358,0.000004770804,0.0000852077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.0000647365,0.00017848122,0.000015827623,0.0000022535453,0.000006544605,0.00008471364,0.000002710663,0.00023659808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000022927898,0.000011066091,0.00004493785,0.000015205432,0.000033551038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.00011444727,0.00012685919,0.00004190811,0.00004307486,0.00010718075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026849896,0.00022812681,0.00025212733,0.0003129871,0.00020763528,0.0003818978,0.00032274684,0.00017355854,0.0003430111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031712005,0.00014975699,0.00013344303,0.00021137706,0.0003314154,0.0003683785,0.0002931654,0.00019658598,0.0000508214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008377673,0.00014973436,0.027410122,0.00007457997,0.000042702304,0.00014205379,0.00010388398,0.00028476282,0.96614045,0.000039239872,0.000038530477,0.004736095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065676475,0.001959584,0.86068946,0.000011635273,0.00007082565,0.0001488145,0.00026124832,0.0014299101,0.13375467,0.000099629025,0.0014904054,0.000018222172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037504216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068514375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037504216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080013316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032127876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074571967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416221722","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102701","title":"Daily Detroit river total phosphorus loads to Lake Erie from water treatment plant turbidity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","keywords":"Turbidity; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Drainage basin; Seiche; Phosphorus; Flux (metallurgy); Pollution","score_opus":0.026910635054832224,"score_gpt":0.2904052691821928,"score_spread":0.26349463412736057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416221722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790426,0.000056970013,0.00094242435,0.00015446893,0.000009954426,0.000023641838,0.008701142,0.0001209874,0.0109478235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97037417,0.00015403624,0.0025175994,0.00014842013,0.000013550736,0.00006369502,0.014665778,0.000046993453,0.012015825],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.000011685678,0.000007456969,0.000031392883,0.00006598904,0.000010478381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000016661024,0.000038750935,0.0000073236843,0.00008011803,0.000010535349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012789753,0.00020807149,0.00011527209,0.00040755505,0.00023293456,0.00034155542,0.00018080659,0.00013581509,0.0016434493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032817165,0.00010486918,0.0001444782,0.0005244041,0.00009666333,0.00024502256,0.00037740867,0.00023165859,0.0003140141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036210974,0.000120603894,0.88882643,0.00011380931,0.00023797115,0.0005133076,0.0009867294,0.0069517815,0.02537317,0.0003902812,0.014555024,0.06156867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006722504,0.00003962922,0.9838166,0.0000070027218,0.000020972286,0.00005403758,0.00021101075,0.004883323,0.0039917403,0.000057048448,0.006898743,0.000013128552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10813792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27369848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10813792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091722916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037545216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21501696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417067066","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-27352-0.00005-7","title":"Harnessing nature-based solutions to combat nutrient pollution in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Nutrient; Air pollution; Production (economics); Water pollution","score_opus":0.007189603978441056,"score_gpt":0.1991749939418033,"score_spread":0.19198538996336223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417067066","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029143423,0.023276418,0.01271339,0.019347075,0.00096074806,0.00009300774,0.00050671917,0.00043014874,0.913529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1674291,0.038790848,0.01951569,0.0021393744,0.00013280523,0.000037587582,0.00034775582,0.00014911388,0.7714577],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.00000887079,0.000003702243,0.000018509838,0.00014569699,0.000064370746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988425,0.000009578097,0.000004725711,0.000004464163,0.00006539577,0.00003151978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025091463,0.00038372137,0.00013998122,0.00068073504,0.0023710649,0.00328067,0.0007069982,0.00092413893,0.011135263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002594668,0.00014828955,0.00023108898,0.0015279956,0.0013039726,0.0008408112,0.0009994998,0.00074675586,0.0011181677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045371595,0.000075421514,0.0026156043,0.00036561364,0.000026583499,0.00046347574,0.002198241,0.00836347,0.011258884,0.21983738,0.23808467,0.51666534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003491939,0.000015270703,0.0011784744,0.00008330508,0.000008129647,0.00005637591,0.0010182459,0.0015986082,0.0016422551,0.0069731567,0.98741,0.000012600356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9422297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98183423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05777031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019962434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03972196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14483827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417217489","doi":"10.1130/abs/2025am-9867","title":"Sediment Associations Limit Phosphorus Availability in Alpine Lakes of the Canadian Rockies National Parks","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Limit (mathematics); Erosion","score_opus":0.01326037826781968,"score_gpt":0.22988594197955198,"score_spread":0.2166255637117323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417217489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984693,0.00008337908,0.00004753085,0.00007393835,0.0000015796289,0.000005214931,0.00014405514,0.000005256384,0.0011696342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912804,0.00005458748,0.00009648995,0.000034347868,0.0000016613876,0.000004487091,0.00012453833,0.0000041190588,0.0005517427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994548,0.00004747864,0.000027421145,0.00010437121,0.00015265377,0.00021336444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997535,0.00034949288,0.0006227028,0.00006265931,0.0009907036,0.00043939424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005295065,0.00021395466,0.0003865064,0.0011679522,0.0050493293,0.0021144645,0.0010216463,0.000549326,0.0023398497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025510676,0.00041405633,0.000267245,0.0015450513,0.001587791,0.00083277194,0.0011523135,0.00039546998,0.00014725825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029821502,0.000040422066,0.9873454,0.000040148178,0.00009610294,0.000111539106,0.002080611,0.00040092203,0.0039094174,0.0003529657,0.00089000876,0.0044341856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037671812,0.000008154116,0.99781656,0.000005006416,0.000017325166,0.000017950531,0.0013393165,0.00024382483,0.00016884922,0.000056410023,0.0003184728,0.0000043393165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96015036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99277097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03984964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010569083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010593684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.080168605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417231062","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181051","title":"Effects of soil moisture and winter hydrologic processes on soil phosphorous accumulation and loss in canola croplands of cold-region watersheds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agriculture Funding Consortium","keywords":"Soil biodiversity; Snowmelt; Canola; Soil fertility; Soil water; Soil carbon; Surface runoff; Leaching model; Water content; No-till farming","score_opus":0.004802978866433698,"score_gpt":0.19501514358565947,"score_spread":0.19021216471922578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417231062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995302,0.000022002161,0.00008114938,0.000019120074,0.0000011168005,0.0000032502498,0.000098198245,0.000013557905,0.00023154773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967575,0.000028576493,0.00008525055,0.000006470164,5.244765e-7,0.0000023661314,0.00012860067,0.0000029259506,0.000069711765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000020862004,0.0000076140045,0.000050445076,0.000017706941,0.000043153723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981266,0.00006293674,0.000028157041,0.000016975386,0.000037977126,0.00004126741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035446725,0.00037219567,0.00019232596,0.0004105483,0.00042745925,0.0009784629,0.00043781096,0.00036838837,0.0005458583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006094513,0.00019646232,0.0004544565,0.00047710858,0.00046633193,0.000467576,0.00038798677,0.00024325441,0.00005228676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032440125,0.0002463623,0.81497604,0.000054876888,0.00023418237,0.00028285928,0.00029118266,0.16129093,0.012464923,0.00044960866,0.00037421752,0.009010398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046404482,0.00007034835,0.78115183,0.00001140064,0.0000809686,0.000048356538,0.00044581643,0.21524954,0.0021739244,0.00021703378,0.00047475836,0.000029616165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4040609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40065452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5959391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035838475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019727366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80341804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W51750811","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2016-0103","title":"Development of a simple and affordable method of measuring ammonia volatilization from land applied manures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Poultry Industry Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Canadian Poultry Research Council","keywords":"Dosimeter; Calibration; Ammonia; Manure; Environmental science; Measure (data warehouse); Ammonia volatilization from urea; Nitrogen; Wind speed; Fertilizer; Volatilisation; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Chemistry; Mathematics; Radiation; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.020267319968485232,"score_gpt":0.23152900286325745,"score_spread":0.2112616828947722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W51750811","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35606775,0.0020348288,0.6320558,0.00034838368,0.00024081992,0.0016865198,0.0015451747,0.001086077,0.0049347295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31170976,0.0019297239,0.67818844,0.00016657286,0.000059851278,0.0013605126,0.0010900175,0.00009943267,0.0053955694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998934,0.00013041605,0.00006633456,0.00024072593,0.0005769216,0.000051617575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999493,0.000093818024,0.000101625934,0.00006488583,0.00021705624,0.000029508627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011317988,0.00061436155,0.00052081305,0.00063911435,0.00032724248,0.00047580464,0.0008880004,0.00066896656,0.0009341229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010448935,0.00030941528,0.00034294854,0.00048302786,0.0003676449,0.0006848488,0.00062464795,0.0006458166,0.00043134688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039694423,0.0000538518,0.0025980033,0.00014813461,0.000012777171,0.000024117939,0.000029059012,0.00024475195,0.97388124,0.00017563695,0.00012455093,0.022668153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026181433,0.00072725164,0.018844208,0.00003584398,0.000039944844,0.0002297626,0.00008123841,0.0069519673,0.96475774,0.00020122083,0.008060625,0.000044013606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030644042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009749004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030644042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065211754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009649424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006093085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W609512394","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.121","title":"Does river restoration affect diurnal and seasonal changes to surface water quality? A study along the Thur River, Switzerland","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Competence Center Environment and Sustainability","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Surface water; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018300456041880696,"score_gpt":0.23956636221752006,"score_spread":0.22126590617563938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W609512394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995722,0.000026087855,0.00002559164,0.000036069763,0.0000025257752,0.0000048679,0.00004221735,0.000001993405,0.0002884515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948585,0.00003263743,0.00003346421,0.00001588552,0.0000033284587,0.000007355109,0.0000740442,0.0000016046865,0.00034594393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997991,0.000072137766,0.00000778871,0.000041581185,0.00002236534,0.00005707302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.00008722743,0.00007574838,0.000025110625,0.00006123863,0.00007776391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028677643,0.00021208385,0.00024403354,0.00036571533,0.00066207687,0.0005449083,0.00028773278,0.0006704556,0.0010420335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005454934,0.00015466673,0.00037609326,0.00052171084,0.00092464674,0.00032560405,0.0002824253,0.0003012682,0.00016479306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021376356,0.001472038,0.95123,0.000071714036,0.00015494472,0.0013843249,0.0054150387,0.0011087962,0.022880737,0.00017467266,0.00075688976,0.013213158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007678567,0.00023944529,0.9986394,0.0000014069202,0.000010183584,0.000026788366,0.000646285,0.00012475338,0.00010922416,0.000010409205,0.00018091283,0.0000033794902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13080662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23336868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13080662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001033907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006670859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26009047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W63075698","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2005.051","title":"Characterization of Leachate from a Woodwaste Pile","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Leachate; Chemistry; Tannin; Biochemical oxygen demand; Sawdust; Oxygen; Lignin; Tannic acid; Environmental chemistry; Ammonia; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Wastewater; Environmental science; Food science","score_opus":0.07600638854036802,"score_gpt":0.3516581169097073,"score_spread":0.27565172836933927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W63075698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964617,0.00011652071,0.0018259883,0.000015380007,0.000007855684,0.000063707885,0.0006433593,0.000047713358,0.00081780425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933634,0.00025584808,0.002633485,0.000038249527,0.000010251027,0.000064517124,0.0014336031,0.000031868833,0.002168874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976367,0.000015737662,0.000016075446,0.000043751887,0.000115507464,0.000045329027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998542,0.000016059832,0.000023804712,0.0000056597255,0.000064466214,0.000035677353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014496215,0.0004424717,0.00031048764,0.00093475945,0.0006540412,0.0007484005,0.00021925716,0.00038303758,0.0006057145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001990639,0.00013052027,0.0003571955,0.00062021066,0.00019738893,0.00032701358,0.000347755,0.00024403703,0.00028532773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017596247,0.00003498796,0.013490548,0.00008358045,0.000014704536,0.00019520655,0.000094235525,0.00039627161,0.9819564,0.000015953632,0.000039108123,0.0035030833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002414236,0.0009130124,0.15223274,0.000051077608,0.00006538416,0.00057424733,0.00085297035,0.0034404767,0.8377476,0.00008426946,0.0039789868,0.00003507337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037195082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006037905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037195082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028026817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003497789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073957443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W634670491","doi":"10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.009","title":"Evaluating the impacts of climate change and crop land use change on streamflow, nitrates and phosphorus: A modeling study in Bavaria","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Streamflow; Watershed; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Climate change; SWAT model; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Phosphorus; Water quality; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Precipitation; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Land use; Agronomy; Geography; Drainage basin; Ecology; Meteorology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.2363013755598041,"score_gpt":0.36152847291723617,"score_spread":0.12522709735743207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W634670491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971878,0.0001058356,0.0004758693,0.0001442475,0.000003645891,0.000013930499,0.0006031709,0.000047088623,0.0014184617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805754,0.00017399291,0.00060924346,0.000026651882,0.0000043392556,0.000028878081,0.0005757155,0.0000136808,0.00050989806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977106,0.00009729624,0.000009379325,0.00004156317,0.000021595677,0.00005905684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995857,0.00024537643,0.000041873438,0.00002346111,0.000044154676,0.00005945074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039793548,0.00060151395,0.0005330482,0.0005429439,0.0006328889,0.0015966318,0.00079281325,0.0013968612,0.0014065264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008827194,0.0003939365,0.0007429049,0.0012001519,0.000515571,0.00077591476,0.00052023254,0.0005407989,0.000170379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024809808,0.00054755737,0.0587417,0.000067073575,0.00031270846,0.00047824686,0.00018727871,0.92850304,0.0021061925,0.0012648754,0.0014900166,0.0060532307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015356275,0.0001273816,0.050165433,0.000014421188,0.00015065017,0.000042911066,0.00041944726,0.9458086,0.0009240807,0.00048558947,0.001677581,0.000030343885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27728504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17621715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27728504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035912711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014825523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5513421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W635253341","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2015.05.015","title":"Ammonium and glucose amendments stimulate dissolved organic matter mineralization in a Lake Superior tributary","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michigan Technological University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Mineralization (soil science); Tributary; Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Ammonium; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Nitrogen cycle; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Ecosystem; Total organic carbon; Nitrogen; Carbon cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Soil water; Geology","score_opus":0.038712891817807106,"score_gpt":0.3060704758075355,"score_spread":0.26735758398972836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W635253341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99978226,0.0000071127074,0.000009396961,0.000013830169,5.646248e-7,0.0000012557488,0.000015871496,0.0000015008377,0.00016822584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988426,0.000019876148,0.00012853173,0.000020313006,9.3556895e-7,0.0000030622255,0.000064089865,0.0000021344715,0.0009183769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000009383214,0.000006085781,0.000019467183,0.000016599397,0.000020471167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.000026131489,0.000031294872,0.000007123032,0.000034390956,0.000064206906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011614783,0.00010716955,0.00020820327,0.00018310259,0.0007642112,0.0005716297,0.0002573826,0.00031606545,0.0011661258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022387055,0.00018600217,0.00015390659,0.00027080532,0.00029480222,0.00023709211,0.00037133077,0.00023004037,0.00012478133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022589185,0.00035543248,0.11805727,0.00009602715,0.000040753934,0.0005040737,0.0021861505,0.00037040937,0.86983454,0.00014509058,0.00040172698,0.0057495614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001287162,0.0011742876,0.9275761,0.000016977428,0.00007033433,0.00020724421,0.0041773696,0.0043347473,0.060116768,0.00019939798,0.0019773976,0.000020596677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09195716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23548265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09195716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000961147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010702029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1828438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6388657","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3800(03)00284-9","title":"A Forest Nutrient Cycling and Biomass Model (ForNBM) based on year-round, monthly weather conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient cycle; Nutrient; Ecology; Atmospheric sciences; Forestry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.021201954769946577,"score_gpt":0.21882002795431102,"score_spread":0.19761807318436445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6388657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63344973,0.00071870344,0.31053877,0.0010527316,0.00042785524,0.000268304,0.017661955,0.0043924246,0.031489577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9095954,0.00045428996,0.06976762,0.00022277699,0.0001274656,0.00041445193,0.0066116746,0.00038153908,0.012424751],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.000039091996,0.0000121895755,0.00006727363,0.00003856452,0.000032980537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.00012386333,0.000049823528,0.000037298163,0.00008922679,0.000059877304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053851993,0.0006043481,0.0010051219,0.000643303,0.00074818055,0.0008585267,0.0025557603,0.0013917291,0.0038110237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001086865,0.0005659816,0.0009788362,0.0009675892,0.00054746313,0.001315352,0.00061656826,0.0009823678,0.0007031859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054743807,0.000066085675,0.002820149,0.00003786023,0.000046694247,0.000028599668,0.000033257922,0.98557764,0.00085812144,0.0037587015,0.0015481351,0.0051699895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028524033,0.000009833249,0.0008861216,0.0000029157259,0.00001683894,0.000014041206,0.0000056955323,0.99660516,0.000110899964,0.0012340153,0.0010754382,0.000010532135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.077166006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08656114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077166006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020176356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019647446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15343374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W650549172","doi":"","title":"Development of a practical nitrogen index system for Ontario farmers.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2000 ASAE Annual International Meeting, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, 9-12 July 2000.","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Business; Environmental science; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.015245242378157263,"score_gpt":0.2497537924980291,"score_spread":0.23450855011987182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W650549172","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25453308,0.0015194218,0.2731054,0.0051963655,0.00052266626,0.009165184,0.20650585,0.015030769,0.23442133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4060704,0.0015767115,0.4154538,0.00028884198,0.000095508934,0.0038669817,0.08346192,0.0006651911,0.08852058],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909556,0.00012070483,0.00008847866,0.00009500696,0.00051624473,0.00008402802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995968,0.00028100345,0.00025960655,0.00016023681,0.0030801152,0.00025106798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025261524,0.00049149996,0.000340374,0.0019023265,0.0010933793,0.0010596652,0.0007995901,0.0003751429,0.012545008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060206987,0.00027507526,0.00023044036,0.003071266,0.00019077188,0.0011320873,0.0008061723,0.00028664767,0.004383858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048138242,0.00022175226,0.1441122,0.00046920605,0.000050015522,0.00018814593,0.0011966871,0.006332769,0.008582012,0.0035620756,0.22282466,0.6119791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027405637,0.00044151835,0.41410238,0.00033723493,0.00014965939,0.00031169062,0.003006869,0.061784536,0.014267071,0.0033818844,0.5017104,0.000232684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67832214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8594307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32167786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076320623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0139356535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64714456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884610313","doi":"10.1139/cjss09088","title":"A modified Ontario P index as a tool for on-farm phosphorus management","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Manure; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Fertilizer; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil loss","score_opus":0.22264060663237983,"score_gpt":0.22132475280063632,"score_spread":0.0013158538317435131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884610313","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15401003,0.0033170583,0.5490407,0.0046304963,0.0009133283,0.0026025476,0.037988726,0.015150038,0.23234707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36391222,0.0015032039,0.5857375,0.0002943581,0.00012803738,0.000859729,0.00923041,0.0009935613,0.037340976],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974745,0.000356894,0.00015474988,0.000148402,0.0017877395,0.00007771027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960614,0.00086548825,0.0004947585,0.00035512928,0.0019968767,0.00022636405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023108753,0.00061375205,0.00046686034,0.0032052016,0.0009135724,0.0016979729,0.0014204009,0.00043174202,0.0088435095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008153141,0.00038139804,0.0004890407,0.0040031043,0.00060206914,0.0015907653,0.0013387805,0.00057351164,0.002225025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058873656,0.0001547604,0.05720847,0.0006295617,0.00014184842,0.00041214455,0.0007733159,0.017903063,0.009016981,0.0105915535,0.12080993,0.7817697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021643727,0.0005719901,0.2231625,0.00027253333,0.00023638825,0.00081059436,0.0013282918,0.1368698,0.012091565,0.01803711,0.60597783,0.0004248647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25031853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46898222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7496815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00556115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006493844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49772304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884655391","doi":"10.1139/cjss2013-015","title":"Review: Reducing residual soil nitrogen losses from agroecosystems for surface water protection in Quebec and Ontario, Canada: Best management practices, policies and perspectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Agroecosystem; Leaching (pedology); Manure; Agriculture; Cover crop; Nutrient management; Eutrophication; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.1342276530577161,"score_gpt":0.22432890592103555,"score_spread":0.09010125286331944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884655391","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001399559,0.99613047,0.00004452685,0.001683838,0.00056766503,0.00003985762,0.0002781559,0.000009393914,0.0011060453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00084017805,0.9974005,0.000117583906,0.00081077096,0.00010764083,0.000019962812,0.00014823457,0.0000024640522,0.0005526534],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987715,0.00017955626,0.0002249371,0.000093184186,0.0006068635,0.00012401363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99263954,0.0018689815,0.0008896871,0.00007693218,0.0041419794,0.0003828154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022515464,0.0011452896,0.002891622,0.0042613596,0.0008688506,0.002315981,0.002527304,0.0021316074,0.005842561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058472906,0.0004613802,0.001420466,0.007836568,0.0008704093,0.0014011392,0.0006855675,0.0014163778,0.001013824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001747654,0.000050758073,0.0005464303,0.22470172,0.0007954571,0.00018048372,0.00024916447,0.0005659822,0.0008451357,0.0016743066,0.24196257,0.52825326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006047541,0.00010365792,0.0038860561,0.094459504,0.0013503834,0.00021467629,0.00024515376,0.00010094978,0.00029190182,0.0005142631,0.89871424,0.00005877033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43869618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6260261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56130385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012824932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04080051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87228537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888956631","doi":"10.25335/4ytp-ed16","title":"A study of the comparative merits of rock phosphates and superphosphate on a grain crop seeded to a hay mixture on three major soil types of the eastern townships of Quebec, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Michigan State University Libraries","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hay; Crop; Seeding; Crop yield; Phosphorite; Soil classification; Grain yield; Forage","score_opus":0.009365367408308014,"score_gpt":0.1739996912863783,"score_spread":0.16463432387807028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6888956631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904686,0.000059212955,0.000029150655,0.000026930935,0.000002146189,0.000008771515,0.00016192113,0.0000027137096,0.00066233985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492514,0.00011506954,0.00014311024,0.000042845943,0.0000022628183,0.000007971451,0.00036961804,0.00000679408,0.004387176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997849,0.000026887805,0.0000059414033,0.000046681133,0.00007148138,0.00006404219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986972,0.00032890236,0.00010069994,0.00002298629,0.0005675097,0.0002826665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031244213,0.00031156372,0.00035679253,0.0007190165,0.0023296268,0.00097529416,0.0008261585,0.00048210332,0.0016883244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009466016,0.00023997818,0.0002658166,0.0011555123,0.00082362426,0.00033105668,0.00034208532,0.00042403632,0.0002689494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01857781,0.0013741151,0.5481082,0.00036102915,0.00043576243,0.0027877707,0.007401326,0.0025493088,0.37912467,0.00090240984,0.0022067565,0.036170833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039580613,0.00064364925,0.98765403,0.000006451592,0.000050081988,0.000082387254,0.002331839,0.0011400852,0.0067449654,0.00004583552,0.0012343707,0.000026781174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9479659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9844413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05203408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013980484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060191494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104680955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889712363","doi":"10.25946/14274524.v1","title":"Offstream watering points for cattle as a method for riparian restoration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Grazing; Agriculture; Wetland; Habitat; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Land use; Floodplain; Aquatic ecosystem","score_opus":0.024969209373561528,"score_gpt":0.3012287805160516,"score_spread":0.2762595711424901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889712363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93975705,0.0033686806,0.027469072,0.0011762235,0.00019989592,0.0018651985,0.0003360886,0.00027146953,0.02555636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9125291,0.0030552472,0.065418854,0.00045183927,0.000102738304,0.0007921375,0.00032722202,0.000061772356,0.017261196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991899,0.00021001106,0.00003737358,0.00010791296,0.00030971333,0.00014506548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.00010337164,0.00014409222,0.000042745643,0.00012471355,0.00013084347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095308444,0.00041860229,0.0004021222,0.0011581574,0.0011963825,0.00092582096,0.0013148611,0.00044790976,0.006742042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015940199,0.0001993739,0.0005788617,0.00074018247,0.0006914625,0.00081031624,0.0012520481,0.0007211136,0.00091338006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008535781,0.003491156,0.047094747,0.0022824034,0.00015100524,0.0015082614,0.0068409666,0.0021082726,0.041482918,0.0023137494,0.005666003,0.8862069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006050843,0.018015493,0.5938433,0.0039736023,0.001191204,0.006520642,0.031575955,0.015687732,0.03895241,0.0072302143,0.28199965,0.00040468227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013529271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056247205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013529271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007739146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020811905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026901066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889718503","doi":"10.25946/14274524","title":"Offstream watering points for cattle as a method for riparian restoration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Central Queensland University","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Grazing; Agriculture; Wetland; Habitat; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Land use; Floodplain; Aquatic ecosystem","score_opus":0.008187806777872987,"score_gpt":0.2325772998294442,"score_spread":0.22438949305157121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889718503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93975705,0.0033686806,0.027469072,0.0011762235,0.00019989592,0.0018651985,0.0003360886,0.00027146953,0.02555636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9125291,0.0030552472,0.065418854,0.00045183927,0.000102738304,0.0007921375,0.00032722202,0.000061772356,0.017261196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991899,0.00021001106,0.00003737358,0.00010791296,0.00030971333,0.00014506548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.00010337164,0.00014409222,0.000042745643,0.00012471355,0.00013084347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095308444,0.00041860229,0.0004021222,0.0011581574,0.0011963825,0.00092582096,0.0013148611,0.00044790976,0.006742042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015940199,0.0001993739,0.0005788617,0.00074018247,0.0006914625,0.00081031624,0.0012520481,0.0007211136,0.00091338006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008535781,0.003491156,0.047094747,0.0022824034,0.00015100524,0.0015082614,0.0068409666,0.0021082726,0.041482918,0.0023137494,0.005666003,0.8862069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006050843,0.018015493,0.5938433,0.0039736023,0.001191204,0.006520642,0.031575955,0.015687732,0.03895241,0.0072302143,0.28199965,0.00040468227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013529271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056247205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013529271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007739146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020811905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026901066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894077648","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6499553","title":"Representing the Dynamic Response of Vegetation to Nitrogen Limitation via Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the CLASSIC Land Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Nitrogen fixation; Vegetation (pathology); Nitrogen cycle; Fixation (population genetics)","score_opus":0.03223314123037275,"score_gpt":0.2372441138191949,"score_spread":0.20501097258882217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894077648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12648112,0.0012504043,0.6627894,0.00164029,0.0009360444,0.00022551893,0.071969055,0.027336294,0.1073719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66364574,0.0012245276,0.22073963,0.000787818,0.00021134788,0.00090019446,0.03483418,0.014519701,0.06313683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.000023090282,0.000008273313,0.00005408788,0.000038796643,0.000023451643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971014,0.00012926872,0.000021064436,0.00003410768,0.000072456016,0.000032898213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003360121,0.0007164655,0.00054483686,0.00056380645,0.00034258104,0.0011709873,0.0016005985,0.0010422763,0.022920951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014742174,0.00040618164,0.001077808,0.00068624725,0.0003025231,0.0014032694,0.00079955463,0.0008732679,0.0040502218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011192834,0.000056823115,0.0032617534,0.00034358486,0.000105627754,0.00013543252,0.00015841157,0.89064133,0.006186088,0.04806084,0.035282522,0.015655678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052219995,0.00001385591,0.00067845394,0.000029137904,0.00003831267,0.0000462199,0.000024098188,0.9488124,0.0015040347,0.022503726,0.026259318,0.000038283233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02433122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015702449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02433122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012748981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011510185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07667816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902137528","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.27936250.v1","title":"Hydrometric data discretization into environmental flow components: a new, practical approach to explore concentration-discharge relationships","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Streamflow; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed area; STREAMS; Baseflow; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.14516932209465797,"score_gpt":0.2912984118265906,"score_spread":0.14612908973193264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902137528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02071041,0.00017300126,0.9772076,0.00021354046,0.00001945661,0.00005063346,0.0006577886,0.0003301384,0.00063737365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24745357,0.00033889365,0.7497852,0.0001269181,0.00007094666,0.00019844272,0.0013420302,0.00007770106,0.0006062617],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984883,0.000480926,0.00020585708,0.00040523105,0.00035971342,0.00006004476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99282455,0.004401123,0.00083655276,0.001249281,0.0005883678,0.000100193276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00306106,0.0006495744,0.0006975616,0.0029034768,0.00045713573,0.0021659825,0.00084446697,0.00055454334,0.0010746374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013912901,0.0003596108,0.0006860243,0.0046322234,0.0011065312,0.002137723,0.0011977649,0.0010851657,0.00023575853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001316389,0.00018590882,0.13493225,0.00043797688,0.00039170048,0.00030249395,0.002006267,0.17528725,0.007907231,0.07408545,0.003586808,0.600745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002676982,0.00011926105,0.039699752,0.0000918119,0.000054487093,0.00030529778,0.0009735874,0.8746696,0.0029789542,0.06495561,0.01606371,0.00006116621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010497756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00996331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010497756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011140577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010570146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020873308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903168039","doi":"10.1139/cjss09121","title":"Preferential pathways of phosphorus movement from agricultural land to water bodies in the Canadian Great Lakes basin: A predictive tool","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Flow (mathematics); Phosphorus; Water flow; Soil texture; Agricultural land; Shore","score_opus":0.15317952936127904,"score_gpt":0.18664436103621176,"score_spread":0.03346483167493272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903168039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94096607,0.00039711504,0.044963278,0.00058075174,0.000013711793,0.00020985327,0.005023831,0.0010006023,0.0068447753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804323,0.00027523184,0.01669025,0.00002323863,0.000005809751,0.00006343271,0.0018243925,0.00003419374,0.00065114984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973613,0.000041374307,0.000017756047,0.00008115155,0.00007839178,0.000045116412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990055,0.0004579554,0.00013883154,0.000044402437,0.00029071645,0.000062599676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072729145,0.00071881985,0.00036016232,0.0021771155,0.0015328352,0.0017332961,0.0014663243,0.0005181239,0.0015798054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003309798,0.0005655133,0.0006617113,0.002287763,0.0006283128,0.0006342306,0.0009013381,0.00050379516,0.00017284279],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006988969,0.000044521414,0.15918152,0.000086623,0.00010990296,0.00012874862,0.00027981572,0.8063603,0.00050746783,0.0015843012,0.0012413367,0.0304056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009190052,0.000008508136,0.020477384,0.000016378475,0.000021421418,0.0000141617165,0.000096869466,0.97804344,0.00016133435,0.000573845,0.00055958354,0.000017872799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9188925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88597995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0811075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071067843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009337122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16317028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903305396","doi":"10.1139/cjss2013-114","title":"Soluble salts, copper, zinc, and solids constituents in surface runoff from cattle manure compost windrows","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Surface runoff; Manure; Feedlot; Organic matter; Water quality","score_opus":0.10886442249501668,"score_gpt":0.21619196672485747,"score_spread":0.10732754422984078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903305396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917275,0.00009297995,0.00013336059,0.000008842015,0.0000034309023,0.000013282718,0.00033128387,0.000008907778,0.00023510438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978263,0.00015261855,0.0003034395,0.000019314137,0.0000030706844,0.000012903922,0.0007227043,0.000008800977,0.0009508003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.000013261476,0.000010946953,0.000045135672,0.00006149607,0.000038074075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986804,0.000020153197,0.000031288273,0.0000035467156,0.0000453581,0.000031583295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019028809,0.00038344218,0.00037785922,0.00039157717,0.00036937158,0.00076863857,0.00022475427,0.0003032731,0.00085442903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015812773,0.0001947461,0.00024398633,0.00052519597,0.00019893447,0.00021010013,0.0002132447,0.00042513822,0.00017873393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016696121,0.0002542414,0.112074144,0.0002061971,0.00006522215,0.00032086816,0.00043167998,0.0007008515,0.8717308,0.000046306803,0.0002659261,0.012234094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003391939,0.0010531981,0.85879403,0.00002685541,0.00007635692,0.00014051917,0.0013556413,0.0035390721,0.1339549,0.000083318635,0.00091921166,0.000022952847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029501632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042250708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029501632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069587084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062812126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058659792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903363852","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.3c00471.s001","title":"Hydrology Predominates\\nOver Harvest History and Landscape\\nVariation to Control Water Quality and Disinfection Byproduct Formation\\nPotentials in Forested Pacific Coast Watersheds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Streamflow; Soil water; Surface runoff; Storm; Slash (logging); Dissolved organic carbon","score_opus":0.015777434787219893,"score_gpt":0.21882869959093038,"score_spread":0.2030512648037105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903363852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989459,0.00003527939,0.00012210518,0.000022022186,0.0000011222336,0.00000694972,0.0000871143,0.000004378467,0.0007752438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990095,0.00009683885,0.00026525962,0.000022384815,0.0000030961428,0.0000104549545,0.00021906983,0.0000037376753,0.00036962554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000021175367,0.000007867036,0.000056227866,0.00003663286,0.000039759285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965835,0.00004113425,0.00012312479,0.000024132347,0.0000765931,0.00007662708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002032079,0.000116342024,0.00013063035,0.000348092,0.00056166714,0.00065745594,0.00025475954,0.00012897687,0.0007269252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045450134,0.00009470885,0.00014228497,0.00057812425,0.0004264326,0.0002910344,0.00030487508,0.00024691154,0.00006366136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004567119,0.00012553931,0.98660326,0.0000149123925,0.00003409238,0.000077212964,0.00063772337,0.00021091393,0.0037044785,0.000092489405,0.00020176265,0.008252022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012660224,0.000009796858,0.99895096,0.0000023265384,0.0000051564357,0.00001128288,0.00037119043,0.00025361523,0.00015623275,0.000023530347,0.00021304975,0.0000015788664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20256764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46229637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20256764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012533846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001210675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40277714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903530793","doi":"10.1139/cjss2013-0981","title":"Influence of streambank fencing and river access for cattle on riparian zone soils adjacent to the Lower Little Bow River in southern Alberta, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fencing; Riparian zone; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Grazing; Infiltration (HVAC); Soil compaction; Bank","score_opus":0.07688634587245408,"score_gpt":0.21518840703401287,"score_spread":0.1383020611615588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903530793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893695,0.00020205093,0.000028949815,0.000029899675,0.0000016333925,0.000006485991,0.00022508338,0.0000037954196,0.00056519994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871683,0.00017791132,0.00012357003,0.00002810119,0.0000016151805,0.0000048570596,0.00030047272,0.0000016884899,0.00064493675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994998,0.000056325698,0.00001990245,0.0000895527,0.0001590761,0.00017534438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988661,0.000167981,0.0002289045,0.00002619001,0.00029124474,0.00041961405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036529198,0.0002878941,0.00033555066,0.0008868623,0.0012576286,0.0010459552,0.0008130179,0.00026422978,0.0012984315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000823983,0.00020649511,0.0002747361,0.001761727,0.0008853716,0.0001879755,0.0005998317,0.00023156959,0.00010723161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033276368,0.00006619819,0.9870156,0.00005374817,0.00008169764,0.00027157774,0.0009980493,0.00045352938,0.002901484,0.00008447408,0.0003902605,0.0073506567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033636743,0.00002001972,0.9986786,0.000007687552,0.000014378973,0.0000130415965,0.0008548555,0.00013532468,0.000056049426,0.0000091345855,0.00020408897,0.0000033765718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96303356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9925237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036966443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008135668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008053077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07436824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904966518","doi":"10.14288/1.0132662","title":"Evaluating methamphetamine use and risks of injection initiation among street youth: the ARYS study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drug; Injection drug use; Epidemiology; Cohort; Public health; Methamphetamine; Cohort study; Illicit drug; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","score_opus":0.2592440694136598,"score_gpt":0.37136267573800613,"score_spread":0.11211860632434634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904966518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918445,0.00055388495,0.00013227965,0.00016824296,0.000010236485,0.00045054045,0.0051354044,0.0000095283585,0.0016952702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99138314,0.0012434248,0.00088018697,0.00014959274,0.000016761096,0.00044091686,0.004277309,0.000009475926,0.001599249],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980215,0.0004102507,0.00016581937,0.00014946896,0.0007338466,0.00051911914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735177,0.00018157589,0.0004941099,0.00017194144,0.0010686177,0.0007320293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00235617,0.00051464105,0.0006542269,0.0021088317,0.003161281,0.0018698223,0.001791895,0.0007831615,0.0011133353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038435787,0.00066798704,0.0014088772,0.0044363653,0.00065047515,0.0005355393,0.002001019,0.0009799107,0.00032006903],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048189326,0.0001071307,0.99613225,0.00002736016,0.00008281262,0.0000401949,0.0008333197,0.00004037639,0.000049233025,0.000042582815,0.00041315923,0.0021833351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012059355,0.00007186135,0.9973394,0.000030378282,0.000049491708,0.000024839828,0.0017663438,0.00006615355,0.00003526864,0.000013621243,0.0005825729,0.000007971021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9418642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97331107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9418642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0095775295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016386883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11695629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906476925","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/mq2gn","title":"Quantifying the Fate of Wastewater Nitrogen Discharged to a Canadian River","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Science Framework","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Wastewater; Nitrogen; Volatilisation; Nitrogen cycle; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.028806323397115346,"score_gpt":0.2919435402171943,"score_spread":0.26313721682007896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906476925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964307,0.000037475205,0.001059478,0.000073301264,0.0000022623965,0.000016226615,0.00043530014,0.00004104138,0.0019042436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777204,0.00006712575,0.0010170077,0.000014957623,5.52007e-7,0.0000048854045,0.00031992522,0.000006156818,0.0007972395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978167,0.000013750751,0.0000072686585,0.00006407052,0.000077423516,0.000055732526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000026969377,0.000022597762,0.000010515129,0.000094974406,0.000021529973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030601543,0.00045974963,0.0002715248,0.000332294,0.001364735,0.0010748206,0.0010259701,0.00065855496,0.0004812523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067589374,0.00028549563,0.00043162986,0.00063158013,0.0005849693,0.0005200228,0.00046917817,0.0005187184,0.000065243454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030912846,0.0001698365,0.18720865,0.000097093456,0.00015044928,0.00030701474,0.00045695552,0.73736167,0.050868075,0.003671417,0.0010083586,0.018391445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007109675,0.00013173438,0.11577264,0.000014290559,0.00011933065,0.00003711846,0.00047292787,0.8630731,0.016917171,0.0009070029,0.0023982355,0.000085272666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9707036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9700235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029296398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026728937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011573195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19393289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6907841853","doi":"10.23688/56rq-tf93","title":"Keeping Phosphorus on the Land: Workshopping a bridge between agricultural production and water quality","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bridge (graph theory); Production (economics); Work (physics); Agriculture; Water quality; Agricultural productivity","score_opus":0.02056035980582755,"score_gpt":0.18791167673999412,"score_spread":0.16735131693416658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6907841853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.086439,0.02197539,0.007344237,0.2729708,0.0022341418,0.0005293915,0.012201637,0.0006239358,0.5956815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5509796,0.065591864,0.022863317,0.019787813,0.0004029951,0.00024069377,0.010398174,0.0003448134,0.32939073],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900144,0.00013868172,0.000032948654,0.000056101882,0.00043552055,0.00033525197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918526,0.00008996702,0.000052130625,0.00008354493,0.00034968235,0.00023937588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001288026,0.00039118814,0.00019665928,0.0007411452,0.0012550874,0.003651227,0.00097627455,0.0012916027,0.023433102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018181474,0.00019761057,0.00022281603,0.0022033039,0.0009261805,0.0031401732,0.0020006236,0.0011691527,0.0043244846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002763528,0.0003468516,0.026413808,0.0007071873,0.00004690922,0.0007913803,0.0014390178,0.0007830209,0.0097199,0.030112807,0.39827377,0.53108907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036985235,0.00018466676,0.07963063,0.00073978654,0.000049854916,0.00029318916,0.006863595,0.0002847169,0.0076247873,0.013517482,0.8907347,0.000039616145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28250197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.599412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71749806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004340743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030341426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56171525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6911404609","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10685569","title":"The effects of forest disturbance on dissolved organic carbon in the Algoma region, central Ontario","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Disturbance (geology); Carbon flux; Carbon fibers; Carbon cycle","score_opus":0.008143236879017654,"score_gpt":0.19586068976137808,"score_spread":0.1877174528823604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6911404609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462044,0.0003471251,0.00006077893,0.00016169397,0.0000045789934,0.000013721616,0.0012499329,0.000006549642,0.0035350686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961965,0.00032170187,0.00012483585,0.00003104664,0.0000020822654,0.000009045423,0.00043479027,0.000004763981,0.0028752328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.000014070399,0.000011818603,0.000030068677,0.00004615724,0.00006292375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.00003877951,0.000072727686,0.000017578463,0.00021140685,0.00010079824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001496682,0.0001512065,0.00019851858,0.0005684296,0.0015410071,0.000979927,0.00044496768,0.00019006053,0.0012778924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000601446,0.0001779936,0.00023626306,0.0015920132,0.0007119431,0.00022423884,0.000563141,0.0002092074,0.00018817096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006468236,0.00005335669,0.95696557,0.00017925347,0.00015250698,0.0004732689,0.007412642,0.00079425756,0.008807398,0.0005408291,0.0021404529,0.02183364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054088164,0.0000068416116,0.99629456,0.000009203322,0.000012261661,0.000017410572,0.0016908906,0.000121165605,0.00015427436,0.000018259212,0.0016662172,0.0000035190503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9921365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9968489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017430779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017430779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014088205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12646979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920599603","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22582149","title":"Phosphorus dynamics in agricultural surface runoff at the edge of the field and in ditches during overbank flooding conditions in the Red River Valley","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overbank; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Flooding (psychology); Drainage; Surface water; River valley; Biogeochemical cycle; Flood myth","score_opus":0.011377519758476628,"score_gpt":0.21069941816163695,"score_spread":0.19932189840316034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920599603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99975544,0.000012501261,0.000015524914,0.000004780308,2.607388e-7,0.0000013084746,0.000068205285,0.0000015877876,0.0001404142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953616,0.00002613171,0.000052180025,0.000006435049,7.638286e-7,0.000002634328,0.00013781998,8.641777e-7,0.00023697618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.0000066249636,0.0000036727126,0.000030135534,0.000017266675,0.000022434395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986935,0.000015314507,0.000032920532,0.0000039889665,0.00004042696,0.00003798957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010962383,0.00012310006,0.00017984923,0.0005319407,0.00042420105,0.00048916653,0.00018546327,0.00018607844,0.0003868415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020981887,0.00011422941,0.00008958301,0.0006547403,0.0003742281,0.0002501641,0.00026988308,0.00017105373,0.000053265016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011811938,0.00007920085,0.973566,0.000021316133,0.00003463195,0.0003429047,0.0010928503,0.0009001003,0.018115856,0.00007256777,0.00016991276,0.0054865954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017493151,0.000014098088,0.99887866,0.0000017456288,0.0000031259324,0.000015980318,0.00027639637,0.00047295494,0.00023488436,0.000011278965,0.000087115586,0.0000019461067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2238835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42235094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7761165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013131665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074738916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44516075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921262660","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28322045.v1","title":"Evaluating and improving the simulation of channel and reservoir processes for streamflow and water quality modelling in the Lake Erie watersheds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Channel (broadcasting); Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Sediment; Streamflow; Eutrophication; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; SWAT model","score_opus":0.09406145705513583,"score_gpt":0.330929344089222,"score_spread":0.23686788703408615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921262660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345136,0.000042569383,0.0049843607,0.000065074426,0.0000066279263,0.000034048102,0.00015332791,0.00016110347,0.0011014874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98732716,0.00006952525,0.011654049,0.000014338031,0.0000018945027,0.00002191102,0.00023863335,0.00002240574,0.0006500955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997415,0.000089856876,0.00001812411,0.000045720706,0.000049982842,0.00005491039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936336,0.0002759656,0.000055923454,0.000042706113,0.0002113369,0.000050803734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009910308,0.00051000796,0.000396689,0.00026557216,0.00044430178,0.0010177328,0.00066129776,0.00053260964,0.000594502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002006816,0.000321148,0.0003690003,0.00037089328,0.00034606204,0.00079050864,0.0004104432,0.0003802936,0.00008356239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063057036,0.000111046706,0.017963728,0.00002669911,0.000033766806,0.000045042874,0.00006260213,0.96956396,0.0023851267,0.00041828808,0.00017740221,0.00914934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001375039,0.000040121864,0.0034526112,0.0000027246645,0.0000108355025,0.0000030422914,0.00003005734,0.9946333,0.0015343825,0.000055900273,0.00021564192,0.000007761061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43317947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.464372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5668205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030892778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00435425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86131614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921571320","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b05089.s001","title":"Unbiased\\nMeasurement of Phosphate and Phosphorus Speciation\\nin Surface Waters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Phosphorus; Adsorption; Isotope dilution; Ion chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Bioavailability; Phosphate minerals","score_opus":0.019594842383165053,"score_gpt":0.20889935614866292,"score_spread":0.18930451376549787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921571320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7262863,0.0035825593,0.24963526,0.00043712862,0.00021549563,0.00045140475,0.005282351,0.0017082414,0.012401273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7625148,0.00351954,0.22219265,0.00047776304,0.00005527229,0.00042161354,0.0032436869,0.00035917026,0.007215428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988933,0.00006126468,0.000042314598,0.0003731874,0.0005628956,0.000067138026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968684,0.00004169532,0.000042239226,0.000055615103,0.00015794918,0.000015739633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010264956,0.00057902146,0.0004291471,0.001032533,0.00058306666,0.0010836073,0.0006766991,0.0006626305,0.0010385831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001142208,0.00031548293,0.00035084342,0.0005518266,0.0006101723,0.0007725912,0.0009483959,0.0007353405,0.0005990446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008353455,0.00003189325,0.010406507,0.0001983829,0.000051252064,0.0000685865,0.00015356942,0.00041739797,0.9514905,0.0005695874,0.00035122348,0.0361776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013050835,0.00014000667,0.041378424,0.000040851613,0.00005432592,0.00020866982,0.00022420443,0.009255453,0.9373583,0.0010948245,0.0101833865,0.00004855206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004815007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015134559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004815007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065990444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012960352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009573996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6922058180","doi":"10.7939/r3-v487-3n08","title":"Leaching potential variability within a hummocky agricultural landscape in central Alberta, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Agricultural productivity","score_opus":0.001782318816502131,"score_gpt":0.13767201232007734,"score_spread":0.13588969350357522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6922058180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965946,0.00016236168,0.000119070115,0.00008214031,0.0000030642893,0.000019178291,0.00088539504,0.000011263482,0.00212287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495727,0.00018450715,0.0004231357,0.00003628151,0.0000016266152,0.000009943893,0.0006602167,0.0000069594425,0.0037200039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997404,0.00001698679,0.000009600063,0.000058760936,0.00009006801,0.00008406157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947745,0.000039177587,0.0000438375,0.000012114794,0.00032315313,0.000104260755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021875976,0.00023166719,0.0003855066,0.001290316,0.002828277,0.0016146009,0.0010125205,0.0003552164,0.0015585939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052367756,0.00021830157,0.00020192526,0.0031250415,0.00079528266,0.00029218066,0.00062524923,0.00028166862,0.0001915593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012374899,0.00026661038,0.9106745,0.00012413078,0.00021232209,0.0010874633,0.0075036366,0.0052253553,0.011011103,0.0012312414,0.0059761945,0.055449966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010067191,0.000014984114,0.99371475,0.000013366745,0.000014651001,0.000040858962,0.003333958,0.0012850384,0.00024226509,0.000075313284,0.0012420686,0.000012727104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9942048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99863786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020956423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020956423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014190991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15205026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6922083020","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2014-035","title":"Phosphorus forms and response to changes in pH in acid-sensitive soils on the Precambrian Shield","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Sorption; Phosphorus; Precambrian; Fractionation; Soil pH; Soil horizon; Surface water","score_opus":0.19250393209535127,"score_gpt":0.23509344961971168,"score_spread":0.04258951752436041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6922083020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992538,0.00015935533,0.000019605946,0.000013766304,0.0000010023488,0.000010841556,0.00019579293,0.0000031189816,0.00034269542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998988,0.00017964639,0.000073801435,0.00001677131,0.0000015078194,0.000008283918,0.0002982478,0.0000030450483,0.0004307108],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978024,0.0000096931535,0.000013645024,0.00006251597,0.00005846288,0.0000754339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995689,0.00004605272,0.0001183302,0.000015111883,0.00014771314,0.00010389004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015561112,0.00036382294,0.00042431714,0.0008986566,0.00094558304,0.0009030268,0.0005025661,0.0004948187,0.00082920276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041135802,0.0003743159,0.00023031604,0.0011486253,0.0007603354,0.00026822317,0.00049710943,0.00032739478,0.000185453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021132044,0.00013622355,0.6029374,0.00022020166,0.000119937664,0.0008470231,0.003291827,0.00041004736,0.37666455,0.000085617954,0.00021627347,0.012957621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052449996,0.000046696085,0.99687517,0.00000384798,0.000007773994,0.000046185258,0.00043557305,0.00009423913,0.002205458,0.00001506857,0.00026054797,0.0000043520286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4909487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6251014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4909487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004060585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001560297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97618216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924558696","doi":"10.15468/dl.k1k5rm","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Order (exchange); Data set","score_opus":0.009081277575746857,"score_gpt":0.19485728348344086,"score_spread":0.185776005907694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924558696","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000395483,0.000025288473,0.000039069622,0.000035958896,0.000010464595,0.000005083347,0.99894804,0.00033221784,0.00056438777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015104344,0.000032412092,0.0001646895,0.000042255888,0.0000033101314,0.000038124115,0.99904686,0.00012061645,0.00040060887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897194,0.00013553843,0.00013701622,0.0003452066,0.0002382474,0.00017195834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997592,0.000668662,0.0002409803,0.0005864783,0.00061890105,0.00029313192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009679958,0.002028974,0.0015933317,0.0049785785,0.00094854087,0.0026383873,0.0029993297,0.0021885023,0.1434916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062242383,0.0008455617,0.001148982,0.01002966,0.00044009014,0.0022972624,0.0025247592,0.002161857,0.1984341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030337733,0.000011914103,0.0003926953,0.0005069258,0.000015379474,0.000016461086,0.000021161608,0.00013958006,0.00009368559,0.00040384766,0.9970993,0.0012687583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008605533,0.0000075819485,0.0017212208,0.00018773372,0.00001393978,0.00003518737,0.000063381194,0.00018510524,0.00017697465,0.0008504939,0.9966557,0.00001664921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022246033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03682034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8565084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017197562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024271877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4800272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924775207","doi":"10.1594/pangaea.597225","title":"Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample QUEBEC-441","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sample (material); Black spruce; Calibration; Sampling (signal processing)","score_opus":0.04787044760031491,"score_gpt":0.24790182845849176,"score_spread":0.20003138085817684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924775207","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045505213,0.00009046932,0.00011560226,0.000031241663,0.000008173148,0.00002061304,0.9941658,0.00021008504,0.000807492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008925327,0.000078721874,0.00042783303,0.000033817967,0.000005964065,0.00008405103,0.9870444,0.00006538395,0.0033346135],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992487,0.00004509523,0.000037656308,0.00018806441,0.00026323026,0.0002172819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968604,0.00019709147,0.00031700276,0.00037210513,0.0019306762,0.0003226853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008388406,0.002137776,0.0011758975,0.0045254147,0.0011853087,0.0011608093,0.002958163,0.0012955916,0.015241992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020573097,0.00077520893,0.0008902738,0.0103421165,0.00033143532,0.00045021318,0.000781273,0.0009222057,0.011071816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025486518,0.00010755833,0.066848785,0.00062201713,0.0003523051,0.000102809405,0.00018771122,0.0029213333,0.0010662106,0.00038269942,0.9153273,0.011826471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029862105,0.000025929126,0.6107458,0.00026594126,0.00014543098,0.000063284955,0.00030843093,0.004133695,0.0013294414,0.00020862346,0.3823761,0.000098711345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97066015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9850441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02933985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008386372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009776912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0608477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929596832","doi":"10.5061/dryad.3ffbg79gv","title":"Data from: Beyond a single patch: local and regional processes explain diversity patterns in a seagrass epifaunal metacommunity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Metacommunity; Seagrass; Biological dispersal; Biodiversity; Abiotic component; Abundance (ecology); Invertebrate; Habitat; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.08609118279344101,"score_gpt":0.24338514621795043,"score_spread":0.1572939634245094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929596832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902756,0.000305481,0.0018885027,0.00016642678,0.000008561831,0.000015304538,0.004864629,0.0000829427,0.002392458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645835,0.000048657876,0.000638952,0.00003700122,0.000007810313,0.000012066708,0.002377598,0.00001669472,0.00040281232],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953353,0.00010199514,0.0000369236,0.000185536,0.000062904954,0.000079104284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975625,0.0007870342,0.00048964,0.00046559,0.00046953803,0.00022580326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088288146,0.00017847096,0.0004321733,0.00077757234,0.00044864372,0.0011511928,0.00039831956,0.00035739748,0.0044519627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003909008,0.00016039709,0.00037082293,0.0012970775,0.00033955937,0.0005243921,0.0006858226,0.00030320746,0.0008144827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010034745,0.000014186493,0.9836436,0.000057302022,0.0001845218,0.000044500553,0.00030295056,0.00072431227,0.001612895,0.00015749907,0.0011263253,0.0120316055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006567635,0.000011419235,0.9954619,0.000017498101,0.00004659725,0.00002442198,0.00025195643,0.00249371,0.000107171996,0.00022023865,0.001353023,0.0000055722267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07235705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14515193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07235705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005768044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004003469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14387178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930603474","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14596900","title":"FIGURES 277–280. Porcepicus. 277a in Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Antenna (radio); Taxonomy (biology); Taxonomic key","score_opus":0.020099798243398078,"score_gpt":0.21847186851634204,"score_spread":0.19837207027294396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930603474","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001955674,0.0010149614,0.0015074672,0.0002544289,0.0006913166,0.00013939478,0.031487443,0.0011448116,0.9618045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036320936,0.0031883256,0.007691237,0.00030630236,0.00034463074,0.00029463664,0.09536397,0.0012299941,0.85525995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000004844226,0.000003489232,0.000018886874,0.000023787135,0.000012345228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.000009069304,0.00001048814,0.0000071865443,0.000028347187,0.000019355193],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005911839,0.0008908202,0.00022058407,0.0015358698,0.00042414467,0.0004926353,0.0005028342,0.00033036523,0.383521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026119256,0.00020950762,0.00023665579,0.0014432473,0.0003177068,0.00077692606,0.0005098114,0.00075652014,0.18636446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007252849,0.000015886153,0.00078821456,0.00029181357,0.0000038009862,0.0001479038,0.000119759825,0.0001969197,0.00077932066,0.005237166,0.8889803,0.10336637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054223065,0.0000056135837,0.0044323225,0.000043244232,0.0000018113448,0.0002174468,0.00006034285,0.000064928616,0.00013967732,0.0006099947,0.99441695,0.0000022942922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010195971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018808365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61647904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004129264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032131953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8793325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6940154679","doi":"10.7939/r3-rqt7-hg67","title":"A Compilation of Stream Nutrient Data for Alberta","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Vegetation (pathology); Climate change; Productivity","score_opus":0.02146030715970673,"score_gpt":0.1929616146970599,"score_spread":0.17150130753735318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6940154679","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012642611,0.0005105191,0.0021496937,0.00008766798,0.00006551423,0.00007389075,0.9709109,0.0030740888,0.010485106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03074075,0.0016437926,0.014895017,0.00008117486,0.000028155695,0.00014743289,0.940464,0.0008368808,0.011162822],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931335,0.000016235519,0.000060212722,0.00008141577,0.00042333337,0.00010543653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617565,0.0001688647,0.0001940328,0.00022818499,0.0028993692,0.0003338987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007020386,0.00096363924,0.00066961464,0.01157619,0.0010004677,0.0018899352,0.0012414845,0.00041425411,0.011315536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023386476,0.000633785,0.0005322798,0.019521324,0.00023253157,0.00058594136,0.00069864804,0.0007781223,0.0065331096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047581003,0.00013542012,0.066087924,0.0011049502,0.00023995953,0.00028038555,0.00058220094,0.0138472915,0.0039545437,0.0028540394,0.7167235,0.19371401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100588426,0.000018126104,0.1470116,0.0002996233,0.0001516984,0.00010432832,0.00033057173,0.004087906,0.0035527796,0.0011281206,0.8431132,0.000101493824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9170783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9422238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082921684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008120376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031907022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16681999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958343560","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28322045","title":"Evaluating and improving the simulation of channel and reservoir processes for streamflow and water quality modelling in the Lake Erie watersheds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Channel (broadcasting); Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Sediment; Streamflow; Eutrophication; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; SWAT model","score_opus":0.09406145705513583,"score_gpt":0.330929344089222,"score_spread":0.23686788703408615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958343560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345136,0.000042569383,0.0049843607,0.000065074426,0.0000066279263,0.000034048102,0.00015332791,0.00016110347,0.0011014874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98732716,0.00006952525,0.011654049,0.000014338031,0.0000018945027,0.00002191102,0.00023863335,0.00002240574,0.0006500955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997415,0.000089856876,0.00001812411,0.000045720706,0.000049982842,0.00005491039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936336,0.0002759656,0.000055923454,0.000042706113,0.0002113369,0.000050803734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009910308,0.00051000796,0.000396689,0.00026557216,0.00044430178,0.0010177328,0.00066129776,0.00053260964,0.000594502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002006816,0.000321148,0.0003690003,0.00037089328,0.00034606204,0.00079050864,0.0004104432,0.0003802936,0.00008356239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063057036,0.000111046706,0.017963728,0.00002669911,0.000033766806,0.000045042874,0.00006260213,0.96956396,0.0023851267,0.00041828808,0.00017740221,0.00914934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001375039,0.000040121864,0.0034526112,0.0000027246645,0.0000108355025,0.0000030422914,0.00003005734,0.9946333,0.0015343825,0.000055900273,0.00021564192,0.000007761061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43317947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.464372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43317947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030892778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00435425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86131614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958482668","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.27936250","title":"Hydrometric data discretization into environmental flow components: a new, practical approach to explore concentration-discharge relationships","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Streamflow; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed area; STREAMS; Baseflow; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.14516932209465797,"score_gpt":0.2912984118265906,"score_spread":0.14612908973193264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958482668","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02071041,0.00017300126,0.9772076,0.00021354046,0.00001945661,0.00005063346,0.0006577886,0.0003301384,0.00063737365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24745357,0.00033889365,0.7497852,0.0001269181,0.00007094666,0.00019844272,0.0013420302,0.00007770106,0.0006062617],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984883,0.000480926,0.00020585708,0.00040523105,0.00035971342,0.00006004476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99282455,0.004401123,0.00083655276,0.001249281,0.0005883678,0.000100193276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00306106,0.0006495744,0.0006975616,0.0029034768,0.00045713573,0.0021659825,0.00084446697,0.00055454334,0.0010746374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013912901,0.0003596108,0.0006860243,0.0046322234,0.0011065312,0.002137723,0.0011977649,0.0010851657,0.00023575853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001316389,0.00018590882,0.13493225,0.00043797688,0.00039170048,0.00030249395,0.002006267,0.17528725,0.007907231,0.07408545,0.003586808,0.600745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002676982,0.00011926105,0.039699752,0.0000918119,0.000054487093,0.00030529778,0.0009735874,0.8746696,0.0029789542,0.06495561,0.01606371,0.00006116621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010497756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00996331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010497756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011140577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010570146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020873308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958803261","doi":"10.7282/t3n87bjq","title":"Total Maximum Daily Load to Address Phosphorus in the Clove Acres Lake and Papakating Creek Northwest Water Region","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection; Ontario Institute for Regenerative Medicine; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Total maximum daily load; Water quality; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Statutory law; Clean Water Act","score_opus":0.0077494712987142885,"score_gpt":0.16672316568127285,"score_spread":0.15897369438255857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958803261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969857,0.00010563338,0.0019363785,0.00086682744,0.000030969495,0.00020174726,0.004772312,0.0002896195,0.021939563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785946,0.00012266202,0.004379643,0.00025529778,0.000020607784,0.00022946025,0.0041144686,0.00002886786,0.012254399],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937016,0.00008428598,0.000042458603,0.00006919905,0.00035419053,0.0000797443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915195,0.0001222813,0.0001991714,0.000033283897,0.00038683062,0.00010645738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062298175,0.00014236355,0.00012799562,0.00085320056,0.0004943435,0.00068768894,0.0006749411,0.0002540653,0.0019518287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014998671,0.0001407766,0.0001453282,0.0008786295,0.0002127291,0.00042454165,0.00063815905,0.00023610091,0.00034601652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003483192,0.0003816363,0.84368634,0.00015512126,0.00005597727,0.00055150513,0.0023024878,0.005803411,0.015650911,0.0009854867,0.028587723,0.101491064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028857303,0.0002683953,0.96383315,0.000021217027,0.000025410996,0.00010492484,0.0018225607,0.00467032,0.0051900838,0.0002819376,0.023729166,0.000023957768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17784868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37314504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17784868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016304456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034706937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35362703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959303615","doi":"10.1139/cjss10004","title":"Soil test phosphorus changes and phosphorus runoff losses in incubated soils treated with livestock manures and synthetic fertilizer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Loam; Soil water; Phosphorus; Manure; Fertilizer; Manure management; Phosphate","score_opus":0.12074709958503767,"score_gpt":0.20223674507310438,"score_spread":0.08148964548806671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959303615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990947,0.00017190092,0.00013636885,0.000010338231,0.000006918014,0.0000080042555,0.0003278011,0.000007144521,0.00023686519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978867,0.00016175021,0.00041052973,0.000019944848,0.000003871895,0.000021290813,0.000531136,0.000007960394,0.00095672347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974424,0.000030137773,0.000027299699,0.000080107915,0.00007044524,0.00004775445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999577,0.000065219116,0.00017285687,0.000018992481,0.00007950055,0.00008638464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015842429,0.00040108815,0.00034950807,0.0003387113,0.00023436028,0.00051631016,0.00030877374,0.00032426856,0.0006889911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003254346,0.00026763152,0.00030065447,0.0004095751,0.00026444628,0.0002920748,0.00025526888,0.00049992756,0.00015762087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029788967,0.00026539707,0.04265556,0.0001654164,0.00011200919,0.00028267188,0.00015881714,0.00040262614,0.947697,0.000027728873,0.000090119065,0.005163855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006909446,0.003515699,0.59622943,0.000024782534,0.00018015868,0.0003100703,0.00047881014,0.002914699,0.39470583,0.00009150787,0.0014458366,0.000033997076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059999432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010009557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059999432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070765417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043917279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0119300485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959638331","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b02891.s001","title":"Estimation of Uncertainty in Air–Water Exchange\\nFlux and Gross Volatilization Loss of PCBs: A Case Study Based on\\nPassive Sampling in the Lower Great Lakes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volatilisation; Sampling (signal processing); Monte Carlo method; Hydrology (agriculture); Flux (metallurgy); Wind speed; Uncertainty analysis; Sampling error","score_opus":0.028630648099260407,"score_gpt":0.25946243674775843,"score_spread":0.23083178864849802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959638331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99102837,0.000079378035,0.008210473,0.000044586996,0.0000011901152,0.00002291918,0.00009856331,0.000021442995,0.00049313525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368894,0.0000521949,0.0059063854,0.0000066983253,0.0000024749602,0.000017794155,0.00016347416,0.0000058696364,0.00015607564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846065,0.0006447667,0.00010178912,0.00029484404,0.00040781088,0.000090189875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943481,0.0044487277,0.00043138803,0.00024216693,0.00048142532,0.000048227954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031178526,0.00044021875,0.00035398133,0.0008271667,0.0005974071,0.00097576686,0.00061930483,0.00051509455,0.0001965084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067720823,0.00031035772,0.0007585161,0.00085389754,0.0005975295,0.0005321978,0.0006922995,0.00026346982,0.000021462258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031878264,0.00019039883,0.5178681,0.00017519164,0.00058977073,0.0022530695,0.001856034,0.420281,0.010053405,0.0017294878,0.0003260916,0.04435865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036093366,0.00014562006,0.27957857,0.00002993881,0.00018792103,0.00037460774,0.00075005944,0.7072093,0.009522772,0.0009673998,0.0011191415,0.000078620884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16883801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1650638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.831162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002529193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010929367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33571053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962115539","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/74d9m","title":"P19879_Chemical Signatures of Biosolid Movement Across the St Johns River Watershed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Movement (music); Vegetation (pathology); Water quality","score_opus":0.007686330285809497,"score_gpt":0.2247401322620928,"score_spread":0.2170538019762833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6962115539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951196,0.000013626409,0.00012036433,0.000052117233,0.000004394044,0.0000055689984,0.0020001,0.000049405477,0.0026348922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500024,0.000026024485,0.00029371685,0.000020716776,0.000004394967,0.000007290841,0.0018524382,0.000016800717,0.0027784454],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000003051377,0.000002594587,0.000021432776,0.000017480097,0.000014238512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.000025997866,0.000026553314,0.000007794089,0.000038296992,0.000029950772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047270598,0.0000844677,0.0001513558,0.0007331308,0.00042416327,0.00062030525,0.0002231609,0.00030146562,0.00303444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018884083,0.00017447445,0.00011598325,0.0007113897,0.00021904362,0.00026451863,0.00022538453,0.00015763876,0.0003087496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036154443,0.00024194115,0.886598,0.000064706095,0.000091722315,0.0005264021,0.00079788023,0.0054476047,0.0649508,0.0011028822,0.007502467,0.032314144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005842282,0.000014729521,0.9940064,0.0000032512019,0.00000802294,0.000017970953,0.00023786552,0.0027452027,0.0014897394,0.000075394324,0.0013884435,0.0000072382722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13271633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21262294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13271633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062966434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008047582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26388764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6964049010","doi":"10.25316/ir-10732","title":"Nanaimo Free Press [Thursday, December 10, 1896]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIUSpace (Vancouver Island University Library)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.005100926366480275,"score_gpt":0.16432721952698776,"score_spread":0.1592262931605075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6964049010","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00061957334,0.009514763,0.00014810871,0.0018988673,0.002947938,0.000030275565,0.0035166005,0.00014642521,0.98117745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00091644906,0.0013959095,0.000051727373,0.00009824756,0.00007847125,0.0000075956655,0.0002941122,0.000050843693,0.9971066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997577,0.000015125955,0.000010516103,0.000042944117,0.000117402196,0.00005630215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984133,0.000017522347,0.000009891822,0.000010528122,0.000080116086,0.00004054544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022889308,0.0010008175,0.0005660858,0.0018632964,0.0032505505,0.0040749903,0.0007242623,0.0013673414,0.34100017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086585147,0.00049334625,0.0002929092,0.0030818603,0.0005571975,0.0017521231,0.0012771672,0.0022018692,0.124658465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026751428,0.000008940146,0.00018339467,0.00008951155,0.000002717909,0.00007627782,0.00010822287,0.00006741638,0.000086269305,0.00770928,0.94473124,0.04690991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014756263,0.0000017595133,0.00036298274,0.000042263615,6.1625286e-7,0.000014644661,0.000032085107,0.000012620142,0.000024828374,0.00027336788,0.99923146,0.0000019447732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16679466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5832419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83320534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003330484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025705025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93998325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6964070906","doi":"10.25316/ir-12499","title":"The Nanaimo Free Press [Wednesday, April 18, 1888]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.007623759458609612,"score_gpt":0.18182421911733496,"score_spread":0.17420045965872535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6964070906","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006216293,0.009067008,0.0001315735,0.0022040892,0.0030956867,0.000020420825,0.0020847975,0.0001235775,0.9826512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009020598,0.0010881249,0.000041133193,0.00007594445,0.00008435525,0.000005588869,0.00018458879,0.00004468919,0.9975737],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997836,0.000016920632,0.000008918028,0.00004438763,0.000101018806,0.000045126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984634,0.000017695622,0.000010412407,0.0000127212215,0.00007296818,0.0000398604],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022906315,0.00084686786,0.000438719,0.0015155121,0.0027350087,0.003789898,0.000633273,0.0012239721,0.30851522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085299043,0.00037429715,0.00024452453,0.0024681662,0.0006005435,0.0016616478,0.0012455413,0.0018477073,0.10773038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025896166,0.000007733182,0.00021476323,0.00008637424,0.0000027284284,0.00008112229,0.00014687865,0.000060285885,0.00010317463,0.014424141,0.9316236,0.053223237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.118199e-7,0.0000013813113,0.00027535416,0.000031456977,4.458683e-7,0.000012325051,0.000027825756,0.000008961237,0.000021577569,0.00028926303,0.9993291,0.0000013565672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.089577466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3746901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91042256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030387884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001988304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6967486964","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10685568","title":"The effects of forest disturbance on dissolved organic carbon in the Algoma region, central Ontario","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Disturbance (geology); Carbon flux; Carbon fibers; Carbon cycle","score_opus":0.009348640302863571,"score_gpt":0.18967128191216823,"score_spread":0.18032264160930467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6967486964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962696,0.00029886357,0.00006084383,0.00013242428,0.000003892069,0.0000110601095,0.0009130872,0.000006426172,0.002303672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976418,0.0002301377,0.00009986011,0.000025602672,0.0000017715208,0.000006854013,0.00030655,0.000003848054,0.0016836127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999818,0.000017183083,0.000013815162,0.000032811055,0.00004967701,0.00006846065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994382,0.00005441411,0.00010251373,0.000022890534,0.00025254823,0.00012946536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001570716,0.00015360487,0.00021953226,0.0005883401,0.0014783962,0.0010095495,0.00050822215,0.00020097331,0.0011541053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067249924,0.00020577478,0.0002526105,0.0015638906,0.00080188335,0.00024357703,0.00061040407,0.0002148099,0.00017638048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005538041,0.00004520739,0.9690851,0.00014070938,0.00014784237,0.00040954293,0.005089097,0.0006752978,0.007251998,0.0004316417,0.0013026218,0.014867226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005735337,0.000007104743,0.9971078,0.000008030056,0.000012548651,0.000019565447,0.0014365464,0.00013355607,0.00013193677,0.000016888085,0.0011166389,0.000003630295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9907335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99647814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016017029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016017029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01193513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11621219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968289353","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1306860","title":"Supporting Information Of Contributions Of Catchment And In-Stream Processes To Suspended Sediment Transport In A Dominantly Groundwater-Fed Catchment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment transport; Sediment; Catchment area; Catchment hydrology; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.010403442260880195,"score_gpt":0.24244453320413561,"score_spread":0.23204109094325542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968289353","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031839106,0.00008982829,0.001786678,0.0002997665,0.00045920227,0.00025202846,0.98617494,0.00052214833,0.0072315624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025383772,0.00074756256,0.00907158,0.000195066,0.0004725649,0.000632293,0.9536235,0.0004823282,0.009391249],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992906,0.00003151203,0.00009858415,0.00012612015,0.00032297475,0.00013018186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993505,0.0027349356,0.0005799654,0.00036011796,0.0021315834,0.0006883244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010381616,0.0025314835,0.0020539332,0.0037301306,0.0011284174,0.001185819,0.003919445,0.002245188,0.7132676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005024255,0.00095770403,0.0016703559,0.01249524,0.00033214575,0.0018057722,0.0007060499,0.0011887313,0.12463139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032161614,0.0007875659,0.008844065,0.006621899,0.00017015351,0.0012075158,0.00017432036,0.014004304,0.014010094,0.0036616344,0.8907525,0.05654974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008308595,0.0019293473,0.08036069,0.0037145792,0.00055060955,0.0019862715,0.0013135341,0.10533215,0.04045235,0.021459503,0.73411053,0.0004817962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016728092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01649071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7132676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013205814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033299525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4089889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968882349","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5769339","title":"Simorhynchotus Stebbing 1888","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rostrum; Head (geology); Genus; Type species","score_opus":0.020711197491315544,"score_gpt":0.21348419314244318,"score_spread":0.19277299565112765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968882349","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29882365,0.028898995,0.012361424,0.0009758722,0.0013090271,0.0011425831,0.0060699265,0.002725269,0.6476933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91930306,0.011214627,0.005851023,0.0006173885,0.0007802506,0.00033990297,0.0047079194,0.00022032433,0.056965478],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.000019849476,0.000021710113,0.000059343856,0.00009201206,0.000028611528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998611,0.000013277401,0.000058185036,0.000013869037,0.000039498434,0.000014045802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113214184,0.0009847141,0.00047253227,0.002363178,0.0012101267,0.00025876123,0.0005108044,0.00048321483,0.022488352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041278356,0.00028834352,0.00022087891,0.001375249,0.00061338214,0.0009879265,0.0010862843,0.00047108682,0.009498127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034444543,0.00008270586,0.029973853,0.00090850604,0.000095739764,0.0011239703,0.0014789789,0.0009236503,0.015985582,0.0038483355,0.053463228,0.891771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013775693,0.00028788892,0.2679816,0.0009658395,0.00015590164,0.005409208,0.0013659056,0.0011633539,0.0028203928,0.0026959605,0.71695924,0.00005696201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012410991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019675085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022488352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069985987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006337524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075231016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6973809319","doi":"10.57935/agr.26966176","title":"In recognition of Mike Hedley: fate of fertiliser in soil and mobilisation of recalcitrant nutrients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AgResearch","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Fertilizer; Research centre","score_opus":0.026483760640883095,"score_gpt":0.2816192902930638,"score_spread":0.2551355296521807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6973809319","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00074031093,0.07302307,0.00067045103,0.2270076,0.69489074,0.00004281407,0.00010086137,0.00006634943,0.0034578429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052589905,0.08446568,0.00090363214,0.07386757,0.7974193,0.00009769047,0.0001835862,0.00015183109,0.03765175],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964977,0.00042401638,0.0003729608,0.0008949817,0.0014094535,0.00040082287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919076,0.0021548816,0.00084357086,0.0002003901,0.0023091512,0.0025843403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046528303,0.0018170123,0.002222286,0.0016014735,0.0024526883,0.011707583,0.003149642,0.009043313,0.009014455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009293517,0.00084641454,0.0011026489,0.0018837946,0.0025252155,0.0072675026,0.0036293834,0.009182108,0.0054836185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053606997,0.000024350937,0.0002109947,0.00030967573,0.00001453846,0.00014385144,0.0001665955,0.00004601365,0.00060702616,0.00067199103,0.98141325,0.016338237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013439744,0.00005805125,0.00072545774,0.00016082102,0.000014062907,0.00029244795,0.00030625204,0.000063742904,0.00045016088,0.00084624125,0.9970504,0.000018794235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012814843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031060996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011707583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002649602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002906446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030156374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979775987","doi":"","title":"Agricultural pollution of the Great Lakes Basin - Combined report by Canada and the United States","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Agricultural pollution; Surface runoff; Pollution; Water pollution; Scope (computer science); Agricultural productivity; Water resources; Agricultural land","score_opus":0.007082424545068096,"score_gpt":0.17090296275291655,"score_spread":0.16382053820784845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979775987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6881483,0.039349277,0.0015379018,0.010307821,0.0006759296,0.00044877222,0.0949451,0.0007890617,0.16379777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8393535,0.025114996,0.003889918,0.0013895098,0.00014286012,0.00017475866,0.037552398,0.000100266305,0.092281766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988869,0.000044042376,0.000028885928,0.00004685958,0.0008687943,0.00012456278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901855,0.000023144277,0.00004898027,0.000009570296,0.0007917362,0.00010807343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028103287,0.0004510474,0.00020073909,0.0020409934,0.0017038819,0.001595957,0.00035482127,0.00026958736,0.0017917337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055261794,0.00023922202,0.0002613607,0.0037482295,0.00033226074,0.00024814467,0.00085861015,0.00040524875,0.00032084933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043770162,0.0001313914,0.6180892,0.0015976423,0.0010353082,0.0015218279,0.0030003383,0.0037075991,0.009307682,0.0026530114,0.21678726,0.14173105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003783248,0.00003938445,0.8077737,0.0001241052,0.0001366732,0.00020056675,0.0016676338,0.00096313644,0.0029942915,0.00017070812,0.18585116,0.00004086759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9910018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99689794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020928321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020928321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04786861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15184635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979893046","doi":"","title":"An analysis of economic-environmental tradeoffs pertaining to manure management on Ontario swine finishing farms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Manure management; Nutrient management; Nutrient; Maximization; Surface runoff; Agriculture","score_opus":0.007365299838815959,"score_gpt":0.19517474309496616,"score_spread":0.1878094432561502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979893046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993764,0.00008053341,0.00051554287,0.00017769968,0.000001395096,0.000016346587,0.00011283329,0.0000027841754,0.005328953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964952,0.00020104964,0.00044220168,0.000012947106,0.0000018808693,0.000010942628,0.00012395479,0.000004129651,0.0027076746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994574,0.00016992603,0.000012872895,0.000039915754,0.00012661763,0.00019320386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998494,0.0010910797,0.00014210622,0.000040459963,0.0001611393,0.00007113043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073247,0.00020688216,0.00025549362,0.0005139234,0.00064892374,0.001249341,0.00042274818,0.00043662108,0.0032272972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004103751,0.00024610048,0.00030904144,0.00089822087,0.000587011,0.0005716458,0.00033046512,0.00025753456,0.00012181478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001760789,0.00032991156,0.25183117,0.00020355504,0.00019328453,0.001627765,0.00091112836,0.6576929,0.01262213,0.0154631175,0.0021852301,0.055178948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009474155,0.0007672342,0.61404186,0.000073174924,0.00018072905,0.00021474657,0.004705647,0.35872248,0.0040547457,0.008824764,0.008249139,0.00007070604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28798154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46375805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7120185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012734806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026761643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979918477","doi":"","title":"An analysis of some components of the nitrogen cycle as affected by land use adjacent to the riparian zone of a southern Ontario stream","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Nitrification; Riparian zone; Nitrogen cycle; Periphyton; Groundwater; Cycling; Ammonium","score_opus":0.007853358986411131,"score_gpt":0.18606509453806994,"score_spread":0.1782117355516588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979918477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995833,0.000025647143,0.000014955737,0.000007190282,3.1229612e-7,0.0000043284135,0.000089544046,7.729374e-7,0.00027394705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879515,0.00007436365,0.00008344807,0.000014477898,0.0000011116834,0.000007016601,0.00025859723,0.0000014849336,0.00076423585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000012199209,0.000004653055,0.00002470228,0.000030281397,0.000037847167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972206,0.000023171444,0.000065690096,0.000008543929,0.00008776686,0.00009288213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008879419,0.00014712337,0.00019899388,0.00045746242,0.0009864818,0.0006133795,0.00025213626,0.0001875476,0.0007026473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035884915,0.00016131415,0.00013657924,0.0009174017,0.00041778726,0.00013190808,0.00028879085,0.00010930347,0.00009707004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017978874,0.00003934761,0.9844268,0.000030209801,0.000027350097,0.0003520598,0.0019081533,0.00015205829,0.009009576,0.000039179075,0.00012904058,0.0037062606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013618827,0.000014007992,0.9991648,0.0000014521504,0.0000032289956,0.000015938149,0.00046744122,0.00008362836,0.00006621531,0.000004119261,0.00017643243,0.0000014659438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8825635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9688502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11743653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004978236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033653534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23625624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981395559","doi":"","title":"Efficacité et processus thérapeutiques de la Thérapie basée sur la réalité virtuelle pour le traitement de la schizophrénie réfractaire aux traitements","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Eli Lilly Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Fondation Jean-Louis Lévesque; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Omniscience; Medical practice; Video recording","score_opus":0.007955639217123304,"score_gpt":0.20211980502546162,"score_spread":0.1941641658083383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981395559","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2877469,0.57171935,0.032038737,0.015223798,0.0018274796,0.0017987895,0.0010411761,0.00053853693,0.08806524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6891733,0.2556797,0.026282854,0.0029432469,0.0010465246,0.0012724287,0.0005717389,0.00009372039,0.022936482],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991357,0.00045890087,0.000064594846,0.000096684504,0.00019238169,0.000051866413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927586,0.00040609096,0.00010322396,0.0000613024,0.000105956926,0.00004752731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015864915,0.00058295584,0.000849344,0.0005367566,0.00048269532,0.0011290831,0.00049299723,0.0009187471,0.007060241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017247924,0.00020849428,0.0009328915,0.00033374203,0.00064554805,0.0006752573,0.00045196328,0.0019452929,0.0015603543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004158644,0.002784742,0.0024240275,0.0061342316,0.00044420126,0.00044266824,0.0006965209,0.0010390346,0.06233986,0.006022944,0.003163674,0.91034955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077457316,0.108000204,0.09906196,0.013046277,0.0041591213,0.008684232,0.0019615353,0.009082507,0.18542388,0.023023656,0.53941125,0.00039958322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016409134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031349729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007060241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061521324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012256859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023618817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983115521","doi":"","title":"Les perceptions des employeurs et les\\n mesures mises en place pour une meilleure rétention de la main-d’oeuvre\\n d’expérience au Québec","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Trade union; Work (physics); Community participation","score_opus":0.0068791807535106865,"score_gpt":0.21702738376677902,"score_spread":0.21014820301326834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983115521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98571277,0.0005964023,0.00018819464,0.003269603,0.000057033216,0.000018410854,0.00013503038,0.000008934931,0.010013647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891187,0.0006260574,0.00009679007,0.0003149915,0.000010390146,0.00001618799,0.00006556618,0.00000622157,0.009745032],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982572,0.00031239403,0.00006458079,0.000099634904,0.0005634113,0.0007028269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99293715,0.0006841158,0.0006687196,0.00010324734,0.0031166624,0.002490135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027354313,0.00021086335,0.00027057563,0.00090437394,0.0069529754,0.0033844153,0.00092162413,0.0007716424,0.00831765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046463823,0.00019582943,0.00035655283,0.0013713595,0.0025326335,0.0013275184,0.0017594845,0.0013752118,0.000555138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010453661,0.00013471858,0.34675425,0.00029934148,0.000051444,0.0009577658,0.6005748,0.00028273283,0.0015252089,0.0024221367,0.009833754,0.037059415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032634714,0.00006432656,0.3982561,0.00026978273,0.000015802962,0.000058104226,0.578151,0.00017656374,0.00016841339,0.000088460154,0.022708897,0.00003930659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94987303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97448695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05012697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018101756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025035035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.131338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983521421","doi":"","title":"Modeling water flow and phosphorus fate and transport in a tile-drained clay loam soil using HYDRUS (2D/3D)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Loam; Surface runoff; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile drainage; Macropore; Water flow; Phosphorus; Surface water; Soil and Water Assessment Tool","score_opus":0.010167417552957858,"score_gpt":0.20527474197285417,"score_spread":0.1951073244198963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983521421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98656636,0.000107036736,0.008061886,0.000113195616,0.000014105106,0.000057168574,0.0010698495,0.00030645472,0.0037039851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99206585,0.000090889844,0.005798871,0.00002404598,0.0000036740737,0.000042046537,0.0005079325,0.000022247637,0.001444417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.000011776679,0.0000064326696,0.000022895687,0.00001758449,0.000022522068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.00006237091,0.000025384987,0.000009961603,0.00004391189,0.000028371902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016472646,0.0005730576,0.00040573388,0.00029856784,0.00053911697,0.00090763316,0.0008756833,0.00077116606,0.0015888142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034716073,0.00039324403,0.0007218908,0.00028235046,0.00042987205,0.000286413,0.000480871,0.0003424369,0.00016278436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077265904,0.00005645756,0.010074958,0.000033934695,0.000030923566,0.0000744947,0.000051841285,0.9837505,0.002667879,0.000283457,0.00014912224,0.0027490184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015694686,0.000018506797,0.0013675279,0.0000018427766,0.0000066063267,0.000007161641,0.00002175248,0.9980392,0.0003063567,0.00005184903,0.00015802546,0.000005378194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47586095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37249723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47586095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002294174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026289406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94618225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986547156","doi":"","title":"Pollution from rural, transportation, extractive, and undisturbed land uses in the Grand and Saugeen Watersheds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Land use; Pollution; Water quality; Drainage; Agricultural land; Surface runoff; Land management; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.014285211745680116,"score_gpt":0.20953045911214033,"score_spread":0.1952452473664602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986547156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991769,0.00004476097,0.000022215267,0.00001087672,3.5453238e-7,0.000008168659,0.0002714089,0.0000018857547,0.0004633706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962094,0.00024792113,0.0002741116,0.000016057698,0.0000022662339,0.000030386633,0.0013384918,0.0000030823278,0.0018782627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979275,0.000022062262,0.000014836036,0.000037474776,0.00008564549,0.00004729803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968016,0.00003502767,0.0000984384,0.000015423002,0.00009417438,0.00007678706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012459027,0.00016733637,0.00014145841,0.0008654465,0.0005986077,0.0005330703,0.00019408358,0.00011812312,0.0007572312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003403857,0.0001675201,0.00016729328,0.0015743559,0.0006375129,0.00020466199,0.00043740027,0.00013645856,0.00009007659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007757033,0.000042707674,0.986847,0.00003261346,0.00002049449,0.00038562805,0.0017503166,0.00038941315,0.004043404,0.0000729196,0.00025132287,0.0060867863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002452075,0.000029775487,0.9986405,0.00000219076,0.00000326431,0.000045924986,0.00043191176,0.000070182825,0.00021835204,0.000007661629,0.0005452045,0.0000025733723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.75746137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93457276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24253863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028466203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031854138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48793393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987392085","doi":"","title":"Source nutrients identification and management for Lake Diefenbaker irrigation canals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; University of Regina","keywords":"Nutrient; Irrigation; Identification (biology); Hydrology (agriculture); Degree (music); Production (economics); Water resources","score_opus":0.006465617338289236,"score_gpt":0.1988808304759334,"score_spread":0.19241521313764418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987392085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942719,0.00037545827,0.0019486081,0.00016228817,0.000008986484,0.000049841732,0.0004896572,0.000051626917,0.0026417195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98890007,0.00032375558,0.0059820004,0.000022786273,0.0000025786183,0.000038649352,0.00052318716,0.000020021516,0.0041869027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000030490597,0.000015917843,0.0000476228,0.000057960784,0.000041408646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.000058764563,0.000037708982,0.000008602855,0.00009408739,0.000020752197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037359967,0.00015423038,0.00029792465,0.0006154569,0.00056232547,0.0009817876,0.0003350194,0.000417757,0.0016896027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010492547,0.00012034653,0.00024617134,0.00048101402,0.00014952724,0.00045143478,0.0005215085,0.00020610409,0.00029269312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017316361,0.000513751,0.45402178,0.00039540944,0.00013117935,0.0005420246,0.0021183838,0.04747804,0.11010915,0.00077158475,0.0044813817,0.3777056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006811085,0.0005259142,0.89457834,0.00009184163,0.00010852615,0.000092522154,0.0036311238,0.060597625,0.02826837,0.00057103287,0.011416732,0.00004984883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065139435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16824201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9348606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013830765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017324407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1295206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987524321","doi":"","title":"A summary of fall 2011 Saskatchewan soil nutrient supply","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Soil water; Soil nutrients; Yield (engineering); Crop yield; Hydrology (agriculture); Productivity","score_opus":0.006112727094784611,"score_gpt":0.18887542968557475,"score_spread":0.18276270259079014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987524321","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03275923,0.00080001703,0.0013124269,0.00053039665,0.000145498,0.00018203423,0.8784731,0.0007937125,0.08500358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07839292,0.0036116405,0.0029973749,0.00056958647,0.000049503073,0.0003127411,0.60843974,0.0003179052,0.30530855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995683,0.000018478338,0.00004859599,0.00006599299,0.00023216086,0.00006653874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997823,0.000074347605,0.00014021537,0.00011428056,0.0017070557,0.0001410458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047049197,0.0007494268,0.000408127,0.0040894193,0.00081604184,0.0014517849,0.0006800016,0.00024754612,0.046224352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009739437,0.00030958198,0.0003020868,0.009126486,0.00015093108,0.0005512854,0.00057194685,0.00041018074,0.020377556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055849017,0.00012027184,0.08169985,0.0014753261,0.00021188032,0.0003720875,0.0003558516,0.0036623322,0.010365471,0.0012712583,0.694208,0.20569922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002506253,0.00008695042,0.31076086,0.0002018104,0.000063677355,0.000094952484,0.00081196486,0.00089667423,0.0044373483,0.00053085596,0.6820114,0.00007850111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.69099456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88819957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30900544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055978983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011786631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62165046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987655116","doi":"","title":"Tracing nitrate and sulfate in river basins using isotope techniques","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Nitrate; Drainage basin; Watershed; Sulfate; Hydrology (agriculture); Stable isotope ratio; Surface water; Structural basin","score_opus":0.01596972615428206,"score_gpt":0.2504948874865467,"score_spread":0.23452516133226464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987655116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793712,0.0008696155,0.014603298,0.000060477865,0.000012474172,0.000017277926,0.00041248358,0.00007854973,0.004574605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754742,0.0007909312,0.021421853,0.00003056262,0.000005524976,0.000021872847,0.00023327388,0.000024073077,0.0019975724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000018229295,0.000004598796,0.000027626533,0.00004552092,0.00001760654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.000013896281,0.000008198955,0.0000040822047,0.000022885197,0.000004977297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022454714,0.00012976168,0.00015267295,0.00077953906,0.00040549104,0.0004135614,0.0003062454,0.00027513376,0.00037876063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026299097,0.00017096079,0.000089125875,0.0009095793,0.0002353029,0.00029567283,0.00025601694,0.00017840172,0.000103599516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026995898,0.000038584578,0.14931501,0.00009795279,0.000038731494,0.00015114184,0.0005277261,0.0029276398,0.7783189,0.0020193416,0.00024629064,0.06604874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007330152,0.0004063649,0.42159012,0.00006867042,0.000102233564,0.00058775925,0.001253025,0.054105934,0.49031448,0.004988372,0.026422702,0.000087034095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04243922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.093425415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04243922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007726498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08438438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990593626","doi":"","title":"Edge of Field Phosphorus Export via Tile Drainage and Overland Flow from Reduced Tillage Systems in Ontario","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Drive & Gear (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Tillage; Phosphorus; Seasonality; Growing season","score_opus":0.007123252997216087,"score_gpt":0.17698785470082623,"score_spread":0.16986460170361015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990593626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925727,0.000020924963,0.000034269626,0.000013660706,3.188695e-7,0.0000026346781,0.00013773213,0.0000036115098,0.000529525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988065,0.000045139328,0.00007107578,0.0000055095047,5.580201e-7,0.0000024443805,0.00019265774,0.0000023431858,0.00087369495],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.0000053587814,0.000003008499,0.000026369602,0.00003347355,0.000030690175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.000025601203,0.00006609028,0.000009774541,0.00006614242,0.00004871663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006322872,0.00009022626,0.00011395025,0.00026731787,0.00056955026,0.00052218226,0.0002016186,0.00008823162,0.0010273991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035518,0.00010335086,0.000086,0.0005024308,0.00040750162,0.00025099,0.0002376713,0.00010449554,0.000081213155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045090803,0.00006898208,0.9549781,0.000052959844,0.000035800298,0.0004460855,0.002534664,0.00092178205,0.021277104,0.00015725355,0.0004837998,0.018592492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051045263,0.00002420221,0.9983163,0.000002101627,0.0000046189894,0.000019075667,0.0003610849,0.00029294385,0.00037272484,0.000024201336,0.0005756665,0.0000020297045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82773507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94840425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17226493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005761189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031693336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3465588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991200691","doi":"","title":"Feltrapport fra JOVA-programmet for Skas-Heigre-kanalen 2011","year":2012,"lang":"no","type":"other","venue":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mens rea; Product (mathematics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Point (geometry)","score_opus":0.019828377540654155,"score_gpt":0.2323689798493136,"score_spread":0.21254060230865945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991200691","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16313405,0.014872875,0.015019933,0.017007422,0.01405939,0.0014536596,0.12696832,0.0066559445,0.6408284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1025954,0.004158067,0.017788682,0.0015631268,0.00036716077,0.0005827649,0.04322745,0.0031007256,0.82661664],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985065,0.00015501463,0.000053799555,0.00031032282,0.0007213557,0.00025296793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841976,0.00013123227,0.00008945577,0.00009780408,0.00081650005,0.000445273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020634984,0.0009323122,0.0006397753,0.0010781843,0.0015840846,0.002678339,0.0011412873,0.0011688237,0.08547435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019084003,0.0006020373,0.00080827536,0.0008115298,0.00070899376,0.0008971415,0.0029766806,0.0017145935,0.03179011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026679595,0.00072085863,0.02164659,0.0019413355,0.00017221886,0.00086653273,0.0038011044,0.0016956223,0.036972143,0.007806578,0.63909423,0.28261483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038664162,0.00017442026,0.025077308,0.0001740001,0.000023947008,0.000060839215,0.00093086483,0.00021427416,0.00352257,0.0003234095,0.9694269,0.000032781758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10804961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20034537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10804961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003008319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009998677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28594017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991645300","doi":"","title":"Impact of manure placement on nitrogen and phosphorus in simulated snowmelt runoff from a soil in east-central Saskatchewan","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Manure; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.0048593050359283015,"score_gpt":0.2120707538514326,"score_spread":0.2072114488155043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991645300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901986,0.000018069002,0.00006188625,0.00002988508,0.0000052038226,0.000014068986,0.00032413087,0.000010132467,0.0005168016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871933,0.000042550084,0.00021217116,0.000031970823,0.0000012042394,0.000015385935,0.0003598152,0.000006067514,0.0006115986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.0000483586,0.000024927249,0.00007160248,0.000046426514,0.00006956397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963236,0.00013269244,0.000030292242,0.000020575606,0.00011700813,0.00006700942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003988333,0.00053366966,0.00055958825,0.00032882587,0.0012418211,0.0012193257,0.00080808933,0.0008391708,0.0009730129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049868395,0.00040928158,0.0006515048,0.00063446583,0.00056337425,0.00049034413,0.00054220046,0.00053180434,0.0001716586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005418852,0.002140822,0.6253038,0.00029473394,0.0008659128,0.0021753064,0.0010124396,0.1488921,0.1909522,0.000566759,0.0025155426,0.019861538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045667632,0.0013007389,0.77951145,0.000043799868,0.0003622778,0.00015063796,0.002890892,0.16689555,0.04654737,0.0004093675,0.001325917,0.00010530787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6120341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78041255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38796592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006853394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007151905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7805014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991665456","doi":"","title":"Impact of the Horse River wildfire on the form and mobility of particulate phosphorus in a drinking water reservoir: Efficacy of dredging to manage internal phosphorus loading","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dredging; Phosphorus; Sediment; Particulates; Nutrient; Water column; Benthic zone; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.006791092607394172,"score_gpt":0.20638926488984177,"score_spread":0.1995981722824476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991665456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991504,0.00007073235,0.00011528743,0.000015902207,0.0000025630986,0.0000059060744,0.00006679837,0.000005234728,0.000567037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979887,0.00014623163,0.0005595582,0.000029303812,0.0000011376741,0.0000051180814,0.00012855945,0.0000041533585,0.0011371991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997625,0.000017454171,0.000013725543,0.00004227063,0.00010613618,0.000057956127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996786,0.000043964737,0.000063616426,0.000016974145,0.00014360019,0.000053215597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034894957,0.00017757912,0.00020480293,0.00018269398,0.00074425974,0.0006083362,0.0003332273,0.00021427723,0.00058087404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039058135,0.000106933745,0.00021076527,0.00027445075,0.00050303125,0.000246246,0.0002686457,0.00030528926,0.0000775197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011873117,0.00038228367,0.49348748,0.00031286507,0.00015068646,0.0010044471,0.0016851638,0.0038161837,0.44327295,0.00022433254,0.0005433222,0.05393301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008893208,0.00060760806,0.92200583,0.00002569833,0.00005274142,0.0001523153,0.002322857,0.0018737918,0.0705572,0.000066204826,0.0023004455,0.00002649093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22421701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6045566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22421701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019398994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018833957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44582385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992331714","doi":"","title":"Legacy Forest Harvesting Impacts on Phosphorus Transport Dynamics in Hardwood Dominated Canadian Shield Catchments: Evaluating Changing Source Availability and Source Channel Connectivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Channel (broadcasting); Aquatic ecosystem; STREAMS; Threatened species; Nutrient","score_opus":0.010918953910427444,"score_gpt":0.2100262497018381,"score_spread":0.19910729579141068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992331714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987929,0.000034498524,0.000067094596,0.000025812318,0.0000012323061,0.000027240396,0.0003913076,0.0000043709633,0.00065555674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983728,0.00008693074,0.00026996556,0.000029569308,0.00000202121,0.000021908278,0.00048399248,0.0000037495765,0.0007291295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996841,0.000014540647,0.000007933951,0.00005728965,0.00007732321,0.00015874594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995338,0.000035541034,0.0000712515,0.00001800354,0.00020871461,0.0001327434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027738255,0.0003661617,0.00032338407,0.00069405936,0.0023388434,0.0010771665,0.00079841376,0.00030894452,0.0015906229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000697116,0.00017262636,0.00036882638,0.0015096334,0.001046141,0.00036040432,0.000683013,0.00036343865,0.00013712209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030041157,0.00021806834,0.9790596,0.000069212045,0.00006300506,0.00037932434,0.0020876753,0.001887243,0.0056998255,0.0002459091,0.0007095442,0.00928025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071802374,0.000033349308,0.9949385,0.000008377737,0.000017383774,0.000031119496,0.0023544414,0.0016740636,0.00026552976,0.0000360517,0.00062516896,0.000008814626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98387295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9940057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016331807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016331807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013488038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11849612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992817381","doi":"","title":"Modeling subsurface drainage of agricultural fields in high time resolution using RZWQM2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Well drainage; Infiltration (HVAC); Water quality; Watertable control; Tile drainage; Drainage basin; DNS root zone","score_opus":0.013815935188270328,"score_gpt":0.22314585453808886,"score_spread":0.20932991934981854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992817381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86678034,0.00011315288,0.1251394,0.0001982294,0.00002385003,0.00009738847,0.0020855444,0.0015066727,0.004055458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9529397,0.00009727117,0.044451687,0.00003696662,0.0000067373567,0.00009235149,0.0012387447,0.000071186834,0.0010654326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.00001824846,0.000007827964,0.000024708113,0.000021911732,0.00002007413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985814,0.00004753287,0.000026215595,0.000015350994,0.000040005933,0.000012703053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025337827,0.00044581149,0.00036104152,0.00026809736,0.00021404629,0.00047931116,0.00082531024,0.00044192834,0.0008640758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044265774,0.00022952312,0.0004980032,0.00054825994,0.00020218901,0.00048106787,0.0003547707,0.0003606196,0.00015670345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032553642,0.000056123663,0.0055950866,0.00002894829,0.00001314441,0.000056465542,0.000033660057,0.9807382,0.005501749,0.0006567184,0.00034049462,0.006946957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009780883,0.000006882419,0.000795819,6.0675103e-7,0.0000017062937,0.0000034160082,0.00000768953,0.99850214,0.000393411,0.00010892259,0.00016746338,0.0000021888634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03302272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025002906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03302272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063836586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085573556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06566101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995753226","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus dynamics and movement in soil with long term manure application","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lysimeter; Leachate; Phosphorus; Manure; Phosphate; Irrigation; Groundwater; Soil water; Molybdate","score_opus":0.0032477942978916385,"score_gpt":0.16689196023010922,"score_spread":0.1636441659322176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995753226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993357,0.00023754517,0.00014696077,0.000010877473,0.0000023682019,0.0000032109099,0.000084293686,0.000004435774,0.00017459116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989348,0.00014604621,0.00029098822,0.00001984811,0.0000030847825,0.0000099070485,0.00020995505,0.00000217367,0.00038304398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.00001586958,0.000008512629,0.000044184195,0.00003919086,0.000033329532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.000049183658,0.00009235852,0.000012528079,0.00005822729,0.000023656983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002183657,0.00017933037,0.0002456,0.00025457912,0.00024639606,0.0005141111,0.00025755295,0.00038107735,0.00039852332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031507923,0.0001233941,0.00017843983,0.00037441868,0.00020967548,0.00036927284,0.00021879002,0.00030490212,0.00011041791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010144138,0.00013085641,0.1725171,0.0001361439,0.00006549785,0.00041207936,0.00022728521,0.0004949123,0.810137,0.000034446053,0.00007283222,0.014757495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001276748,0.0009831348,0.9325248,0.000012160447,0.000041221247,0.0002902323,0.00035578918,0.0011769893,0.06303178,0.000051803512,0.0015024357,0.000016813423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005784197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010314992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005784197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005494697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031681152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011501014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995930787","doi":"","title":"Production and biodegradation of dissolved carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from Canadian forest floors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Organic matter; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.007136884768119363,"score_gpt":0.1850334755074509,"score_spread":0.17789659073933153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995930787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368966,0.0009469168,0.00016490623,0.000054329197,0.0000056557706,0.000021566026,0.002148631,0.0000065170075,0.0029618314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769568,0.0020990805,0.0012980768,0.00006118047,0.0000045169577,0.000026658478,0.0040693968,0.00001511835,0.0154690845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996978,0.0000056269014,0.0000074883565,0.000073040246,0.00011315328,0.0001029738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.000010716401,0.00002025894,0.0000044475873,0.00009713076,0.000041955285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016166954,0.0005821876,0.00023343368,0.00088583154,0.0013638254,0.00087398867,0.00026736324,0.0002357262,0.0009879316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000250758,0.00020473088,0.00020025027,0.0010408692,0.0004181552,0.0002746798,0.00028904455,0.00033764335,0.00025627605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084490504,0.00018130503,0.15375933,0.0003027388,0.00005628547,0.00041992182,0.00151795,0.0011861643,0.7830788,0.00053402927,0.0011008275,0.057017677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013444162,0.00026469014,0.856842,0.00003649438,0.00004476215,0.00016583498,0.0010957669,0.0012642347,0.12933414,0.0001491632,0.010747117,0.000042350093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9298711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9469652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07012892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008170321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068434603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14108378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996266244","doi":"","title":"Sediment integration report: Contribution of sediments to the Great Lakes from agricultural activities in Ontario","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Structural basin; Agricultural land; Land use; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.0145640920754141,"score_gpt":0.2056232521277981,"score_spread":0.19105916005238402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996266244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707384,0.00090461876,0.00025510043,0.00028508136,0.000012443354,0.000085684995,0.009633723,0.000045805693,0.018039087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683376,0.0019310792,0.00087137776,0.00007698878,0.000017799099,0.000043758333,0.007531002,0.000024682677,0.021165645],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994505,0.000017693086,0.000030743035,0.000050936393,0.00033598917,0.000114195136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994419,0.000020581732,0.00010116202,0.000014043797,0.00032764807,0.000094687886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002438747,0.00036792122,0.00013357213,0.0016719971,0.0021324595,0.0012463293,0.00024990068,0.00016726473,0.0014361886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048099112,0.00022248,0.00018907705,0.0031714358,0.00047893074,0.00021549713,0.0009067061,0.0001776567,0.00030351517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015818654,0.000028013092,0.9432393,0.0002481296,0.00007661111,0.0013133624,0.0061226008,0.00045156674,0.00833901,0.00017890794,0.005862531,0.033981837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032966468,0.000017011402,0.9804906,0.000011042084,0.000019621444,0.000100507255,0.0012968507,0.00010106521,0.0012272272,0.000013494974,0.016713576,0.0000057320167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9724357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99169636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027564287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010541066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017280035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07648116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996272481","doi":"","title":"The Relationship Between Chemosensory Neurons and Ivermectin Resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Caenorhabditis elegans; Ivermectin; Nervous system; Central nervous system; Transgene","score_opus":0.019125859818247427,"score_gpt":0.23190001453844075,"score_spread":0.21277415472019331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996272481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978739,0.0006205634,0.0006075134,0.00009523412,0.000011490467,0.000010159749,0.00011420446,0.000024864921,0.0006419558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976622,0.00045296186,0.0008416501,0.000063735926,0.0000037683374,0.000016888032,0.00009022197,0.00000550313,0.00086311303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000005936216,0.000007993584,0.00002771556,0.000020401725,0.000023318686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.00003186728,0.00008727718,0.000012325032,0.000032161413,0.0000608075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070093265,0.00019967886,0.00013362805,0.00034471747,0.00014984283,0.00024495224,0.00026369022,0.00043737548,0.000406651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020061414,0.00019459573,0.00018521109,0.00010373248,0.00028628277,0.00023108546,0.00021813701,0.0005386932,0.000083754334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008095311,0.000020840227,0.0036324726,0.00002479634,0.0000058663827,0.0001704529,0.000017800481,0.000095616415,0.9947648,0.00009080362,0.000044964003,0.0010505832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042397143,0.00073986757,0.46393126,0.000029834639,0.000060437415,0.0014536027,0.0002760073,0.004567896,0.5264965,0.00043267605,0.001919508,0.000049795795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026931816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026668531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026931816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042922894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001709683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053550005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996395573","doi":"","title":"Seasonal trends in phosphorus export from three major Canadian Lake Erie tributaries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Liquation; Diafiltration; Hyporeflexia; TSG101; Articular cartilage damage","score_opus":0.007228991064432602,"score_gpt":0.18048627805266346,"score_spread":0.17325728698823084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996395573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99072355,0.00019441219,0.000076509146,0.0002231944,0.0000026537489,0.000022839373,0.004681489,0.000019583957,0.0040557873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912101,0.00029692697,0.0003446868,0.000099948236,0.0000022744546,0.00002391688,0.0036011236,0.0000135100345,0.0044076783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997392,0.000008403017,0.000012265651,0.000053526976,0.000097438184,0.00008908499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922705,0.00003449332,0.00007880622,0.000018862893,0.0005400291,0.0001007208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122305,0.0002602775,0.00027529304,0.0013327859,0.0019506327,0.0010540517,0.00060653687,0.00026869282,0.001832738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067396404,0.00017192347,0.00026008327,0.0030340424,0.0004986554,0.00037344606,0.0008153403,0.00027998825,0.00018073282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019782344,0.00003057803,0.9691377,0.00007575371,0.00008734129,0.00013866364,0.002622791,0.00045924363,0.003395716,0.00026482256,0.003861354,0.019728122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002702554,0.0000052406917,0.99678624,0.0000063036496,0.000008571279,0.00001819147,0.0011242739,0.00020113558,0.00015877302,0.000012397615,0.0016695708,0.000006600683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99284405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015121366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015121366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013716861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10971367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996418300","doi":"","title":"The role of organisms in hyporheic processes: gaps in current knowledge, needs for future research and applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prodinra (INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Biodiversity; Trophic level; Benthic zone; Relation (database); Climate change; Current (fluid); Ecological health; Temporal scales; Ecological niche","score_opus":0.016253371920205175,"score_gpt":0.3026206418463143,"score_spread":0.28636726992610917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996418300","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022310093,0.9738374,0.0013670812,0.020252042,0.00062357413,0.000018053595,0.00012335852,0.000031123687,0.0015162805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022506239,0.9661018,0.0042112134,0.004212987,0.0019635146,0.00007155956,0.00020262848,0.000012930968,0.0007171756],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751294,0.0007171661,0.00032808277,0.00060203543,0.00045356667,0.00038620454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97942346,0.013744923,0.0013431363,0.0007787471,0.003381631,0.0013281549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008509074,0.0014227878,0.004342615,0.0025361679,0.0012147271,0.0062173638,0.0028084514,0.005725323,0.010446841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009468582,0.00063645956,0.0015866387,0.0038377699,0.0052952473,0.0128685795,0.0037724175,0.0035841083,0.002257381],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041966783,0.0001862169,0.005542134,0.02476491,0.00019531226,0.00033886626,0.0009506676,0.0014628436,0.0021495223,0.016651735,0.019094551,0.9282436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008427136,0.0007868031,0.03502843,0.04319779,0.0006451151,0.0015963791,0.019029187,0.0050322297,0.0014567733,0.24266544,0.650121,0.00035660717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063633863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006909932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010446841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026800665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00937633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04500079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997303652","doi":"","title":"Verification of DRAINMOD ver. 5.1 for estimating water balance and nitrogen transport through soils in southern Ontario","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Evapotranspiration; Water balance; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Soil water; Water table; Nitrogen; Spring (device)","score_opus":0.010038253957157121,"score_gpt":0.20065150265478093,"score_spread":0.1906132486976238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997303652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843237,0.00005294104,0.005859676,0.00006865351,0.000006694446,0.00010284267,0.0028993934,0.0009629454,0.00572317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849182,0.000053083717,0.010759777,0.000019256493,0.0000023148696,0.00005941331,0.002022848,0.00007940361,0.0020857605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974924,0.00003361702,0.0000167427,0.00005029265,0.000120616096,0.0000295836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943715,0.00011639558,0.00006644105,0.00005566196,0.00028652776,0.00003781061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006521946,0.0004649227,0.0002360676,0.0002991528,0.00073953805,0.00053671544,0.0006515454,0.00023318212,0.0012043105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017633372,0.0002974416,0.00021222421,0.00030036195,0.000253852,0.00036495834,0.00028311412,0.00020968307,0.0002796372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005914007,0.00021624783,0.5112923,0.00022417678,0.00008803075,0.0002745304,0.001408202,0.35058674,0.03281398,0.001758729,0.005014629,0.09573099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001796537,0.00020897514,0.27733326,0.000039585342,0.00004764887,0.00006889789,0.0006231694,0.6963564,0.013844408,0.00040903152,0.0108357305,0.000053207837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8886775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93173826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11132252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007741393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067228526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22395623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998392881","doi":"","title":"Agricultural management practices for improved water quality in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Agriculture; Agricultural productivity; Land management; Farm water; Production (economics); Structural basin; Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.031540278499276514,"score_gpt":0.24925013739600635,"score_spread":0.21770985889672984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998392881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8416289,0.0043385355,0.0012863971,0.0101019,0.000076128345,0.0009181706,0.0073205563,0.0002498465,0.13407964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629236,0.0032319464,0.004654027,0.00063521863,0.000017465354,0.00012613359,0.001699861,0.00003339251,0.026678376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862456,0.00013334211,0.000049937287,0.00008339045,0.00083606294,0.00027276267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998963,0.00005425815,0.00015073261,0.00003677945,0.0006478989,0.00014722544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060105143,0.00021079219,0.0001140096,0.0009983706,0.0028437346,0.0013170664,0.0008734027,0.0002726317,0.0032561615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001583961,0.000121296085,0.00018689442,0.0024524678,0.0005869603,0.00032638194,0.000756833,0.00027318668,0.00015881345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000249988,0.0004364575,0.47901672,0.0011041649,0.00018073872,0.0015594396,0.0098289475,0.006106632,0.017445644,0.0067198393,0.06763417,0.4097173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021288946,0.00006326907,0.9153728,0.00011332982,0.00003629632,0.00009137076,0.005440148,0.0009204196,0.0018191559,0.0002724294,0.07581698,0.00003250591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99326056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03416089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03416089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07777427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24785578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999107513","doi":"","title":"Can alluvial landforms attenuate post-wildfire lake sedimentation rates and external phosphorus inputs?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Phosphorus; Tributary; Hydrology (agriculture); Sedimentation; Particulates; Benthic zone; STREAMS; Alluvium","score_opus":0.004404802723609747,"score_gpt":0.18685734306297516,"score_spread":0.18245254033936542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999107513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967733,0.00072199735,0.00020646155,0.0004183098,0.00001000295,0.000009988442,0.0002615979,0.00001732454,0.0015810757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986148,0.00026403318,0.00011432544,0.00007473203,0.000008624879,0.0000029345733,0.00012729925,0.000004459818,0.00078875787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.00004309325,0.000011098103,0.00004621362,0.000027101958,0.000089061665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.000096511154,0.00024587728,0.000041678468,0.00016457669,0.00015138456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005303864,0.0002906897,0.00025203265,0.0004255106,0.00037017357,0.0010267645,0.00048125643,0.00050842157,0.0025138443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016319886,0.00017179796,0.0002447102,0.000654916,0.0008705055,0.00063129846,0.00042341225,0.00023506365,0.00037134913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025300085,0.0000662322,0.9719196,0.000068288246,0.00011986595,0.00018575865,0.00069744943,0.00026558904,0.003912486,0.00028837036,0.0004490449,0.021774227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015253767,0.000027705782,0.9989748,0.0000047248627,0.0000093875715,0.000012224591,0.00033403636,0.00009761675,0.00009646917,0.00006554472,0.00037411705,0.0000017400938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10932508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23279987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10932508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010332179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001410055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21737748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999269511","doi":"","title":"Calibration and Evaluation of Phosphorus Loss in Surface Runoff and Subsurface Drainage Using APEX","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Apex (geometry); Surface runoff; Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Loam; Evapotranspiration; Calibration; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.018614425170327388,"score_gpt":0.2370023088995445,"score_spread":0.2183878837292171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999269511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97398496,0.000028432263,0.021913385,0.000030303909,0.0000090734775,0.00006781629,0.0004832609,0.0004071749,0.0030756202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868973,0.000040078092,0.0122535,0.0000070257156,0.0000014936986,0.000040232888,0.0002851727,0.00002585473,0.00044939053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975175,0.000045510453,0.000021721007,0.000061030645,0.00008809022,0.000031944808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914,0.00043364908,0.00007318331,0.00008240676,0.00023686509,0.00003380122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007687433,0.0005431662,0.00045414903,0.00031908372,0.0002969132,0.00049907673,0.0007112683,0.00046765315,0.00094841205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014270806,0.00023536259,0.0003923149,0.00044004485,0.00019480515,0.00041521108,0.0004251378,0.0006149231,0.00018221729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020708049,0.0001634886,0.027251309,0.000054283242,0.000029688847,0.00007571717,0.0000934624,0.9362308,0.013576242,0.00035900634,0.00018942486,0.02176953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019296906,0.00016068762,0.004966684,0.00000422672,0.000010762063,0.000015061188,0.000034994944,0.9788441,0.015590279,0.00010069421,0.0002429997,0.000010187607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012405007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006859297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012405007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006842043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079442066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024665594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000190542","doi":"","title":"Eutrofiering av Mjøsa – kartlegging av årsaksforhold og kilder til fosfor i delnedbørfelt: Heggshuselva","year":2021,"lang":"no","type":"article","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population","score_opus":0.032393082466577565,"score_gpt":0.2589190022526617,"score_spread":0.2265259197860841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000190542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51075846,0.16075754,0.009030979,0.07880157,0.010292621,0.0009809699,0.009108344,0.0013096367,0.21895994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53541833,0.10360475,0.018093716,0.015518178,0.001551553,0.00087516225,0.0067251925,0.00090827077,0.31730476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979126,0.000517358,0.00011617016,0.0003346519,0.0007785046,0.000340682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983637,0.00036558392,0.00021733576,0.00009444512,0.0005510377,0.00040794045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002441096,0.00080505694,0.000960935,0.00077173,0.0016291722,0.003499838,0.0009201869,0.0022782527,0.041230105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035667757,0.00043615224,0.001359408,0.0006212152,0.001114659,0.0014836688,0.0031157236,0.0028908097,0.011861333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067683444,0.00361844,0.023457987,0.010132644,0.00053555646,0.0016688232,0.007609735,0.0007788638,0.055384032,0.009821275,0.19274718,0.6874771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021512265,0.0033346359,0.048998214,0.0053828126,0.00042606005,0.0010454572,0.0067891832,0.00038381826,0.023948442,0.005107628,0.90415597,0.00021275796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01693505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028075628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041230105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021262374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003762163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13792849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000199316","doi":"","title":"Estimating Non-Point Source Nutrient Loading in the Qu’appelle and South Saskatchewan River Drainage Areas in the Canadian Prairies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydraulic Engineering Repository (HENRY) (Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Drainage; Drainage basin; Surface runoff; Land use; Vegetation (pathology); Irrigation; Watertable control; Climate change","score_opus":0.004235737446513347,"score_gpt":0.18506595604664092,"score_spread":0.18083021860012757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000199316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972817,0.00012720632,0.0002126917,0.00007137316,0.000002679276,0.00003183338,0.000681385,0.000010218777,0.0015807714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967565,0.00019010669,0.001076269,0.0000427121,0.0000014933673,0.000033430613,0.00067731936,0.000008667598,0.0012134312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.00008930769,0.000058539143,0.00013547228,0.00018285259,0.00017793963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896586,0.00020910891,0.000101637735,0.000052309348,0.00052158337,0.00014959769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006773417,0.00041871145,0.0004705124,0.0019418435,0.0022299932,0.0018230589,0.0013968473,0.0005364149,0.001038407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015956288,0.0004463783,0.0005070157,0.003222305,0.0011735327,0.0006268898,0.001417333,0.00045924,0.00022087723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014781143,0.000076293596,0.96377134,0.000111431,0.00023583218,0.00028094577,0.002406943,0.004909831,0.00346574,0.00046689788,0.00088954787,0.02323735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011926767,0.000009376876,0.9932754,0.000025652987,0.000026289421,0.000027211017,0.002309193,0.0031488603,0.0002698182,0.00009806421,0.0007781751,0.000020059475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99071956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017828755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017828755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020256748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12935728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000509851","doi":"","title":"Evaluating phosphorus losses in surface and subsurface runoff from two agricultural fields in Quebec","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Bay; Agriculture; Water pollution","score_opus":0.016260635465955138,"score_gpt":0.2590704551684549,"score_spread":0.24280981970249976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000509851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740344,0.00008454597,0.00019267427,0.000049745213,0.000002968212,0.000041809886,0.0009011772,0.000013847803,0.0013096685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928766,0.00014574657,0.0005959719,0.000059208705,0.0000018844717,0.00003138295,0.0018373523,0.000010245318,0.004441589],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970907,0.000019044655,0.000008726258,0.000060607366,0.00011286346,0.0000896612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.0000646953,0.000038086484,0.000013183807,0.00030943324,0.000069739675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002690671,0.0004134899,0.0003136912,0.00066721754,0.0017426892,0.00096582534,0.0007365791,0.00055088225,0.0014900976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065625715,0.00019022587,0.0002666479,0.0013246407,0.00045313043,0.00032262623,0.0002901141,0.00043544604,0.00020615221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013578846,0.0012623498,0.8281453,0.00019648264,0.00034307435,0.002033702,0.002316122,0.023398217,0.05041949,0.00037310895,0.004260888,0.0858934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040866667,0.00023806136,0.9798854,0.0000123310465,0.000041994328,0.000065181426,0.0014940304,0.012303039,0.0035071752,0.000053212923,0.0023368094,0.000021792792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9857848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.992589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01907743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01907743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064486247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13841707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001036881","doi":"","title":"Identifying drivers of reactive nitrogen emissions and innovative nutrient policies using the Canadian geographic context","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Nutrient; Production (economics); Nitrogen; Climate change","score_opus":0.02334515531934591,"score_gpt":0.2518013874297422,"score_spread":0.22845623211039626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001036881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97374517,0.0008765201,0.0005654632,0.0029051297,0.000031811203,0.00007436798,0.006350808,0.000019894795,0.0154309245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99334973,0.0011355877,0.0006012184,0.0000873625,0.000010753086,0.000028069846,0.0016419861,0.000011769017,0.0031335733],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945503,0.00005864749,0.000017218701,0.00008582445,0.00012683004,0.00025638216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978551,0.00044336228,0.00028925316,0.000053784668,0.0008057716,0.00055267784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086078135,0.0003168792,0.00034696423,0.002168509,0.0030149524,0.0030564188,0.0009205772,0.00047272866,0.00495751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004461928,0.00025452377,0.0008052065,0.006417243,0.0009632321,0.0010113535,0.0017584146,0.0011517324,0.00024241675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055140703,0.000055251934,0.9637553,0.00006293706,0.00013266302,0.00014711595,0.0030476025,0.002769779,0.00022605747,0.0073166285,0.0067920093,0.01563956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007940419,0.000017434479,0.96488214,0.00008634023,0.00014082878,0.000029794111,0.017551836,0.0046117627,0.00012525046,0.001152052,0.01135614,0.000038589333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9957255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99782157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023424335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023424335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0415408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16995627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001297508","doi":"","title":"Integration of Bayesian inference techniques with mathematical modelling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Articular cartilage damage; Proteogenomics; Hyporeflexia; Liquation","score_opus":0.011968878686233303,"score_gpt":0.20340186270222874,"score_spread":0.19143298401599543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001297508","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048121327,0.0002506134,0.99743724,0.00043558842,0.000026271686,0.000015998383,0.000021283699,0.00008051404,0.0012512644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09764121,0.002281437,0.8960369,0.0003581299,0.00039568113,0.00034612897,0.00016467503,0.00016850239,0.002607352],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915193,0.0053162463,0.00050123234,0.0007177682,0.0017628081,0.0001826511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9480569,0.045744527,0.0017917781,0.002075226,0.002079401,0.0002521977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018439403,0.0014160171,0.0019822726,0.004638703,0.0010081241,0.0047111306,0.003961619,0.0021007855,0.0046011433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07006735,0.0016614563,0.0022356587,0.0028974034,0.003375462,0.0062134434,0.0037729032,0.0041246894,0.0010465736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017929873,0.000049709306,0.0010575833,0.00022711692,0.0002133501,0.00011439876,0.00023817932,0.36903572,0.00019080548,0.54600525,0.0014899019,0.08136003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000965518,0.000010071244,0.00013057387,0.00005751048,0.000018989846,0.00003335092,0.000029118999,0.53519547,0.00010126474,0.46119595,0.0031967135,0.000021354665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010641873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0117023755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018439403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003117522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032973113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09751803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001525429","doi":"","title":"2018 Kentucky River Watershed Watch: Annual Report","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Watershed Watch Salmon Society","keywords":"Annual report; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resources; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.005168307000851772,"score_gpt":0.1673091917591305,"score_spread":0.16214088475827873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001525429","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025101561,0.012716554,0.0017861945,0.035201628,0.014201677,0.000807844,0.7266067,0.0020838962,0.18149391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04576017,0.013385605,0.0035342504,0.0051082848,0.0014260487,0.0015254092,0.40561992,0.0009934924,0.52264684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923086,0.000034980356,0.0001023314,0.00010057279,0.00040465177,0.0001266213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962184,0.00018164996,0.0004269159,0.00015146133,0.002399533,0.0006220577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012502333,0.0006849461,0.0005772254,0.0029306877,0.001234228,0.003026121,0.0009307593,0.0017522867,0.059401624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039578876,0.0004225101,0.00037544165,0.003795355,0.00037841182,0.001835086,0.0025396901,0.0012106963,0.023280596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084731284,0.000019770056,0.005457602,0.00014816488,0.0000073380897,0.000057031793,0.00005556098,0.00009371897,0.00017280038,0.0002126665,0.9654993,0.028191362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017120476,0.000009219137,0.034305766,0.0003051451,0.000013620194,0.000018518553,0.00030643935,0.00012179254,0.00024925367,0.00023234416,0.96440524,0.000015702559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.40053076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56861806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40053076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041859034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017793294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7963988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002195338","doi":"","title":"Modeling surface runoff and subsurface tile drainage under regular drainage and controlled drainage with sub- irrigation in Southern Ontario","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Surface runoff; Watertable control; Hydrology (agriculture); Well drainage; Irrigation; DNS root zone","score_opus":0.009424463847403959,"score_gpt":0.19924087593808565,"score_spread":0.1898164120906817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002195338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826837,0.000017021346,0.00052648573,0.000024370795,9.191908e-7,0.000016309183,0.0002661444,0.00003187834,0.0008483738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814045,0.000026660908,0.00068373553,0.0000056879285,6.4401587e-7,0.0000121721005,0.00031748007,0.000005916343,0.0008072883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000012011982,0.0000068125864,0.0000446147,0.000027699623,0.000044891858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.000044166376,0.000035679124,0.00001165532,0.00007263424,0.000025576608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014718862,0.00040154383,0.00021765853,0.00022196639,0.00055277755,0.00060436135,0.00058566243,0.00041925846,0.00060445955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005161308,0.00025138707,0.00035893862,0.00048312044,0.00044965328,0.0002939162,0.00031227834,0.00018741711,0.00006473021],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021661112,0.00014470214,0.18520962,0.00007394976,0.000052791187,0.00026425996,0.0005301858,0.78655654,0.011865994,0.00046676246,0.0006201631,0.013998396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006585121,0.000073755895,0.123226754,0.000007339408,0.000027366174,0.000020635533,0.0003655438,0.87338084,0.0015236329,0.00014475366,0.0011382637,0.000025271467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9401908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9563102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059809208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009072335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006352635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12032282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7005559296","doi":"","title":"Release: Removal of nitrogen significantly improved water quality in one of Canada's most polluted streams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; STREAMS; Nitrogen; Water pollution; Quality (philosophy); Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.008072063687715132,"score_gpt":0.179658810496766,"score_spread":0.17158674680905087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7005559296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743912,0.00025338455,0.0007111655,0.001666424,0.000112723785,0.00020358703,0.0021481083,0.0003419237,0.0201715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8277954,0.0005801917,0.0031288445,0.00079383847,0.000024497762,0.00004566587,0.0023192503,0.0000945023,0.1652179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974555,0.000008865192,0.0000090701105,0.000037724076,0.00013869067,0.000060024064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994406,0.000026365306,0.000025022422,0.000015781083,0.00034793626,0.00014426776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002736922,0.00019252153,0.00021071905,0.00028808028,0.0017101387,0.0010046331,0.0004417131,0.00038006366,0.0053316364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033332422,0.00009822315,0.00018606852,0.0002589977,0.00037953214,0.0001561118,0.00024204052,0.00047843016,0.00055136916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005343314,0.0025106333,0.11164995,0.0004350425,0.00022622157,0.0015801751,0.0011453374,0.0029106226,0.5930206,0.00072654686,0.083455145,0.19699644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006146674,0.0024565102,0.5186297,0.000070358874,0.0002351216,0.0003550762,0.0028153756,0.0061745318,0.3660482,0.00031495155,0.102177136,0.00010843571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8891696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97176546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110830426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004576088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013780036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2229662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7005764993","doi":"","title":"Revising the Crop Nutrient Uptake and Removal Guidelines for Western Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crop; Nutrient; Crop yield; Agriculture; Crop production; Productivity","score_opus":0.011772984936456912,"score_gpt":0.1760884661768383,"score_spread":0.16431548124038137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7005764993","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.072933614,0.009126438,0.030690264,0.07393531,0.0043061012,0.005021382,0.069883965,0.006943121,0.7271598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16580471,0.011000697,0.14874636,0.019938488,0.00038210017,0.0014396112,0.031093728,0.0026781298,0.6189162],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920551,0.00042868603,0.00047077326,0.00025338907,0.005854244,0.00093774125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9404122,0.0022820611,0.0009999924,0.0008991219,0.053466633,0.0019399468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006716395,0.00088809227,0.00061693275,0.0053973133,0.0044518523,0.004616353,0.0043768263,0.0021186683,0.017799437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019230396,0.00080564857,0.0009062069,0.00611476,0.0016256858,0.0015082749,0.0011968098,0.0028409949,0.006014256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009430713,0.00026151072,0.0136597855,0.00051885104,0.00004387944,0.0003300428,0.0010349916,0.0037170423,0.004180233,0.007443377,0.8106729,0.15804297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006880592,0.00005838324,0.07417058,0.0009313228,0.00010445933,0.00011396965,0.0017778904,0.0043795393,0.0046900176,0.002583486,0.9109248,0.00019686237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9906398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05861598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05861598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.31531796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4252907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7007745074","doi":"","title":"Agronomic and environmental impacts of corn production under different water management strategies in the Canadian Prairies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Irrigation; Agriculture; Productivity; Moisture; Growing season; Water table; Yield (engineering); Farm water; Irrigated agriculture","score_opus":0.00720273817417496,"score_gpt":0.16913620173956387,"score_spread":0.1619334635653889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7007745074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992847,0.000053991524,0.000049759205,0.000024934625,7.288074e-7,0.000011592681,0.00007864963,0.0000028344382,0.00049280864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981394,0.00014600663,0.0005025449,0.000033502,8.588109e-7,0.000012682803,0.00021112275,0.000004340158,0.0009495357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993374,0.0000688099,0.000025121213,0.00016060175,0.00022754018,0.00018048537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928373,0.00008305497,0.00014213387,0.00004090267,0.00029124648,0.0001589142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005851773,0.0002899402,0.00028056596,0.00064645463,0.0015325228,0.00082950224,0.00085072336,0.00022871309,0.00044504294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092522707,0.00029875463,0.0002724516,0.0014440645,0.0013155313,0.00043468954,0.0005726328,0.00047339112,0.00006601858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011327548,0.00052058813,0.8818116,0.00012570272,0.00027340063,0.00058367586,0.0045743412,0.0025885112,0.074759685,0.00050141715,0.00061159924,0.032516707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079914,0.00008190095,0.9969567,0.0000034937889,0.00001485426,0.00002106962,0.001190088,0.00051016116,0.0006407201,0.000018771207,0.000543066,0.000011273401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97865903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021340966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021252599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010286344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15419912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008353262","doi":"","title":"The bioavailability of phosphorus in the Avon River - Draft","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Bioavailability; Sampling (signal processing); Spatial variability; Temporal scales","score_opus":0.015019977217013062,"score_gpt":0.21006594308420024,"score_spread":0.19504596586718717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008353262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813384,0.00010545047,0.00010302755,0.000021699985,0.0000013589989,0.0000053599424,0.00020626873,0.0000035216522,0.0014195833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954389,0.0001170195,0.00032297766,0.000013973201,0.000001550422,0.000007859724,0.00041114708,0.000004855192,0.0036817712],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.000013231518,0.0000069791995,0.000051837145,0.00007562521,0.000033887292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.00001628039,0.000029237011,0.0000037536179,0.0000771363,0.000022560616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013651584,0.00012626335,0.00023316719,0.00040850646,0.0010655842,0.0010143225,0.00031215808,0.00020182824,0.00082739134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030746916,0.00015243555,0.00007929101,0.0006649291,0.00039973497,0.00030980018,0.0003171261,0.00022839147,0.00014926656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086558796,0.000081440914,0.8277742,0.000119501536,0.000038371913,0.0009412971,0.0053458926,0.00080636586,0.1370378,0.0004170473,0.00066438457,0.025908023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008950109,0.00008737316,0.99169415,0.000006213321,0.000007684567,0.0000890026,0.0013476141,0.00061052834,0.0030621956,0.00007787466,0.0030022012,0.0000062609893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7260297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8623687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7260297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032828036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018888758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5511675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008523677","doi":"","title":"Characterizing the organic phosphorus species in Histosols of the Holland Marsh, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Histosol; Phosphorus; Peat; Organic matter; Blackwater","score_opus":0.007134017173340463,"score_gpt":0.17941337459353945,"score_spread":0.17227935742019898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008523677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720275,0.00014004859,0.00014858303,0.000042553354,0.000002858953,0.000020192025,0.0003840848,0.000006065561,0.002052824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322915,0.00024926208,0.00047451726,0.00005535495,0.0000016622384,0.000011105135,0.0003307806,0.0000121169805,0.005636035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986696,0.0000031683194,0.0000034466775,0.00003300662,0.000050097933,0.00004337641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.000009204174,0.000018035838,0.0000031592615,0.0001628544,0.000050529674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009721909,0.00021857025,0.0002322101,0.0011120178,0.003598925,0.0010740085,0.00057580933,0.00024887777,0.0008577789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022852476,0.00022339592,0.00011098541,0.00093989144,0.00083886215,0.00023096034,0.00041457074,0.00025895447,0.00023243694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060008786,0.000100157245,0.77625203,0.00012984223,0.00008586493,0.0007852073,0.009243987,0.0005105445,0.1789139,0.00064873585,0.0015951772,0.031134466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033150177,0.000017773455,0.99109894,0.000011178863,0.000011037557,0.00007426215,0.0037876172,0.00039324092,0.0026438995,0.000035780995,0.0019152435,0.000007667077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9572304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9891588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04276961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055421325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054681282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08604294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008931302","doi":"","title":"Decision support system for alleviating phosphorus contamination","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decision support system; Nonpoint source pollution; Agriculture; Pollution; Contamination; Index (typography); Suitability analysis; Risk assessment","score_opus":0.011126068209439994,"score_gpt":0.22517739637528666,"score_spread":0.21405132816584668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008931302","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06049353,0.00065753085,0.86789906,0.001836903,0.00031504207,0.0016788812,0.0051137037,0.03741674,0.024588652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49846122,0.00060991535,0.48155528,0.00066712766,0.00010884059,0.00095348596,0.0054619955,0.0002541794,0.011927885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992644,0.00021090225,0.00011489094,0.0001312719,0.00021047669,0.00006810466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830544,0.0008273278,0.00012310754,0.00012207625,0.00052161847,0.00010049957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019136273,0.0006582274,0.00056607445,0.0011162567,0.000551484,0.0020588974,0.0012175078,0.000794082,0.009896157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033984918,0.00022578696,0.0005697303,0.0006272756,0.00022971009,0.0010870436,0.0008200411,0.0005916872,0.002746249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015061607,0.00064176804,0.0069424375,0.0010780775,0.00020679683,0.0011332408,0.0005375577,0.18322444,0.031995945,0.025693139,0.053184785,0.69385564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031287028,0.00032599623,0.0018487624,0.00017881228,0.00010906221,0.00021070061,0.00028624196,0.89980507,0.0196543,0.013762361,0.06343784,0.00006795569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047480245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034542144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009896157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008230068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016343545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03310597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009255894","doi":"","title":"Edge of Field Vegetated Buffers as a Potential Source of Dissolved Phosphorus over the Non-Growing Season in Cold Climates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Riparian zone; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Precipitation; Nutrient; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.004089772356391479,"score_gpt":0.18627471583218003,"score_spread":0.18218494347578854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009255894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965911,0.00010700652,0.00013006327,0.00003679016,0.000002591988,0.000012575516,0.0007083078,0.000008774405,0.002402742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969014,0.00014055757,0.00041043543,0.000027871052,0.0000016789313,0.000009454213,0.0006190993,0.0000048745687,0.0018846812],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981636,0.000007964151,0.000004663999,0.000051106974,0.000059618054,0.00006039259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967635,0.000028271908,0.00007655009,0.000014219248,0.00014448825,0.000060193935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013292236,0.00014603096,0.00023227831,0.00055957836,0.0016321292,0.0012088208,0.00043919563,0.00018488626,0.0012913758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003195358,0.00015825262,0.00016256442,0.0014359833,0.00061640027,0.0002992686,0.00042611934,0.00018279765,0.000117497395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000367242,0.000040858475,0.944622,0.00012592885,0.000044966877,0.0004006891,0.0037436185,0.0007066526,0.029273462,0.00031369927,0.0010987927,0.019262081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016552333,0.000017000437,0.99643457,0.0000070806545,0.000007728816,0.000033130087,0.0015762808,0.00016824223,0.00060909713,0.000023208271,0.0011163374,0.0000056911263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84602594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96638197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84602594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057206587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042539365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30976164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009380454","doi":"","title":"Effect of the selection of different river water quality model concepts used for river basin management decisions. IWA Watershed and River Basin Management Conference, Calgary,","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; River management; Watershed; Selection (genetic algorithm); Watershed management","score_opus":0.009685313308636496,"score_gpt":0.22996989531762457,"score_spread":0.22028458200898807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009380454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928162,0.00032974937,0.0018465442,0.00037966337,0.000078822595,0.00004595253,0.00045765215,0.000066788896,0.0039785537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951873,0.00021695069,0.0022714457,0.000105796375,0.0000076083784,0.000028334065,0.0004742152,0.00007322907,0.0016350395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791616,0.0014204321,0.00008132707,0.00021165043,0.0002034968,0.00016688631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9527469,0.042021666,0.0010303805,0.00066975097,0.0025987572,0.0009325751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007317103,0.0005301122,0.00056343444,0.0005425823,0.00035978723,0.001533687,0.0006558944,0.0010234617,0.0039063278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027763221,0.0003523385,0.00041948174,0.0008280693,0.00078865024,0.0009776149,0.00065837294,0.00097611034,0.00030153862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017814884,0.0027279237,0.084914446,0.0006016702,0.00087412394,0.00044034707,0.0008601145,0.74979156,0.02498364,0.004097937,0.011411054,0.101482294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021290479,0.007979656,0.19668975,0.00045559675,0.002552535,0.00022306984,0.003610836,0.70171505,0.06315079,0.0033647309,0.017861415,0.00026760533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028557317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044060126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028557317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020806468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014154568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056782246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009404865","doi":"","title":"The effect of low level forest harvesting on the water chemistry of boreal lakes in northeastern Ontario","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boreal; Taiga; Hydrology (agriculture); Logging; Water chemistry; Drainage basin; Water quality; Water level","score_opus":0.0091264527630492,"score_gpt":0.17859230041547663,"score_spread":0.16946584765242745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009404865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996213,0.00002762864,0.00001521667,0.000011636912,5.4382303e-7,0.0000027087005,0.000054493357,8.897454e-7,0.00026545342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916744,0.00006198908,0.00007878048,0.000013994542,0.0000011491726,0.000004421673,0.00015562771,0.0000010137749,0.0005155604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000016183278,0.000008117573,0.000032481043,0.00005952346,0.00004647502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945027,0.00005235303,0.00018107076,0.000015394435,0.00015870684,0.00014222304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018221955,0.00011967969,0.00014686953,0.0002391276,0.0010496826,0.00052623526,0.00021692966,0.000129245,0.0004202402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005204198,0.00013803963,0.00012362588,0.00038487357,0.0006738751,0.00019174715,0.00032950245,0.00015246928,0.00005486431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036160942,0.000045993296,0.97866917,0.00002099196,0.000026214464,0.00014940691,0.0016562034,0.0001141649,0.014605375,0.000026220016,0.00017021279,0.004154465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011598428,0.000014497073,0.99952495,7.787432e-7,0.0000019925046,0.000008810841,0.00019237133,0.00002392111,0.00012448542,0.000002027135,0.00010410197,9.064076e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78207874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95478195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21792126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047449837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002399253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43840927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010350224","doi":"","title":"Identifying and evaluating groundwater discharge within surface water systems through temperature measurements","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Hyporheic zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; STREAMS; Water quality; Piezometer; Discharge","score_opus":0.031388409874754886,"score_gpt":0.24652262185696203,"score_spread":0.21513421198220714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010350224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858537,0.000108823275,0.010493881,0.000022411166,0.0000031687125,0.000036366957,0.0006722238,0.000094799376,0.0027146146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949018,0.0000947455,0.0041261106,0.0000022373015,0.0000015505553,0.000009544921,0.00024604707,0.000005786837,0.00061221205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.00002195428,0.000009592871,0.000042919342,0.00010898458,0.000021849552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997532,0.00006701305,0.000057370646,0.000016164797,0.00008846261,0.000017939221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024072365,0.0001938354,0.00020277032,0.000542325,0.00025013404,0.00065049843,0.0001989068,0.00025322154,0.00045147308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008405669,0.000119505545,0.00011107169,0.00090863986,0.00018710695,0.000358321,0.00020946047,0.00011950316,0.00014276498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020449355,0.00006408311,0.7744274,0.00012601595,0.00005678131,0.00014708623,0.0006751181,0.026334383,0.090314515,0.00049311534,0.00041724776,0.10673973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127679605,0.00018254208,0.88132644,0.000015087351,0.000043129075,0.000052005093,0.0007567173,0.09030396,0.025447087,0.00031035318,0.0015204422,0.000029337156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.080857754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22397904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080857754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093137374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006619157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16077423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010446368","doi":"","title":"Improving nitrogen leaching predictions within the MCLONE4 program","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Leaching (pedology); Nitrogen; Drainage; Manure; Lessivage; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water","score_opus":0.0081492844523393,"score_gpt":0.20192199211399373,"score_spread":0.19377270766165441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010446368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.824952,0.000106075924,0.14377305,0.00034819057,0.000053513035,0.000180022,0.0020553004,0.019760903,0.008770967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.871182,0.00007422689,0.11941702,0.00010542809,0.000018193881,0.000109143,0.0032087036,0.000625331,0.0052599525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968994,0.000053962038,0.000017893442,0.00007185335,0.00012870101,0.000037644066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870205,0.0005103057,0.00010282768,0.00012611152,0.00049225986,0.000066322755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008825921,0.0006271809,0.0004606239,0.00037220403,0.00039097265,0.00067785353,0.0012438915,0.0003936448,0.002703173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002999722,0.00038868107,0.00033861832,0.00030432938,0.00017702697,0.0006694685,0.0007005315,0.0004591236,0.0005543903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007833236,0.00024018246,0.037049275,0.00009845917,0.00010948659,0.00013106654,0.00019181494,0.81503797,0.008186953,0.0010469295,0.006582174,0.13054247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022182718,0.000020569594,0.0010964975,0.0000025814043,0.0000053639496,0.00000434359,0.0000069908738,0.996185,0.0018476716,0.000103986305,0.0006995269,0.000005431906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.097215205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13214812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097215205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016281736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024056162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1932987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014470615","doi":"","title":"Phosphorous losses in surface and subsurface runoff from a snowmelt event on an agricultural field in Quebec","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Event (particle physics); Field (mathematics); Agriculture","score_opus":0.007975294601997095,"score_gpt":0.20502516227288844,"score_spread":0.19704986767089136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014470615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912983,0.000026934995,0.00004298166,0.000027722082,0.000001924648,0.000006501929,0.00028527912,0.0000052483065,0.00047350582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980901,0.000041904837,0.00008031757,0.000020031404,0.0000014411927,0.00000496242,0.00033501835,0.000003565755,0.0014226605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000010536472,0.0000050105614,0.0000330506,0.000034234803,0.000046992882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997845,0.000033938857,0.000024256975,0.000005258411,0.00010110399,0.00005096231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015886479,0.00026518427,0.00037451918,0.00054495607,0.002108315,0.0009526223,0.00069127075,0.00051445374,0.0011891179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003169345,0.00020529797,0.0002442887,0.0010290875,0.0005936428,0.00038821707,0.00030468154,0.00039385745,0.00014496836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017428012,0.000501323,0.91729903,0.0001238419,0.00021336647,0.0024519493,0.003296491,0.008686866,0.03548775,0.00028996094,0.0021991637,0.027707485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014523044,0.00005349452,0.9950252,0.0000059947224,0.000011795626,0.00005007171,0.00087720546,0.0028076172,0.00064762676,0.000024421091,0.00047310564,0.000008852303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.964298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9799876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.964298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010570634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004763044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07669562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015614184","doi":"","title":"Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Nutrient Retention on Conventional Farms in Southwestern Ontario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Interception; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Precipitation; Nutrient pollution; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.009665359696034256,"score_gpt":0.18934225665127385,"score_spread":0.17967689695523958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015614184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783945,0.000057422694,0.000038730945,0.000059124977,0.0000011701645,0.0000075557446,0.0006729406,0.0000026330483,0.0013209834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949863,0.0001514283,0.00009487707,0.000018951287,0.000001473515,0.000013150028,0.00058202364,0.0000028807547,0.0041488903],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979573,0.000009742125,0.0000070976853,0.000051938896,0.00005586608,0.00007953107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993814,0.000056191024,0.00016279443,0.000023102088,0.00023967827,0.00013682841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012661793,0.00011536314,0.00018528228,0.0003875866,0.0014103659,0.0008490021,0.0004978981,0.00023504886,0.0022630352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064469123,0.00017841755,0.000094931645,0.0013792687,0.0005957854,0.00032226072,0.000592569,0.00021572778,0.00031876023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011577362,0.000029837202,0.979326,0.000031983825,0.000021003729,0.0002215762,0.008026864,0.00015387544,0.0017585728,0.00012541174,0.001135846,0.0090532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011694738,0.000010231221,0.9949032,0.000006151992,0.0000026077287,0.000015578582,0.004102474,0.0001050814,0.0000520899,0.000011224191,0.00078760897,0.0000025781146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9662179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9941351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033782125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010481502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066125956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07604903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015828057","doi":"","title":"Two-coloured path decompositions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Path (computing); Topology (electrical circuits); Intersection (aeronautics); Sequence (biology); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.0017776474805240822,"score_gpt":0.13355667459147566,"score_spread":0.13177902711095157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015828057","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06280956,0.00024270813,0.80883944,0.00040280068,0.00046290463,0.0009353419,0.055008586,0.0074917707,0.063806854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1964693,0.0002580628,0.6734264,0.00009100271,0.000035387744,0.00072296854,0.042869393,0.003146965,0.08298059],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992736,0.00013726676,0.000035470162,0.00015990654,0.0002481731,0.0001455903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978515,0.0005220729,0.00006779382,0.00033384727,0.0011232296,0.000101574624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094686187,0.0012256391,0.0006351265,0.0027566208,0.0007437454,0.001827221,0.0010116011,0.00075075025,0.106045745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056925802,0.0004532777,0.0012940161,0.003305712,0.00038071966,0.0015558944,0.00094171386,0.0009099225,0.013093497],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000832763,0.0003538181,0.008753434,0.0005632059,0.00017701097,0.0003030547,0.0005858258,0.13522622,0.00812997,0.06981808,0.09700968,0.67824686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015860116,0.00015972195,0.01900467,0.00018069345,0.00014833784,0.00026871913,0.0012003896,0.6983276,0.0061053084,0.12918517,0.14508747,0.00017326581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02869398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047342144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106045745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009859548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025654898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35475838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7016118047","doi":"","title":"Water Quality and Groundwater Discharge in the Halton Region","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Surface water; Baseflow; Shore","score_opus":0.00883238460972525,"score_gpt":0.19942407462135386,"score_spread":0.19059169001162862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7016118047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960521,0.000096873235,0.00009813065,0.00007154048,0.0000017862237,0.000010427485,0.0009192496,0.000007610722,0.0027423904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960975,0.00017700257,0.0002853084,0.000029927865,0.0000012089408,0.000013372053,0.00083548285,0.0000042050638,0.0025559727],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.000019765957,0.000009657461,0.000065681634,0.00013453752,0.000049310933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.00003292533,0.000054761505,0.000014432985,0.00022312808,0.000044813005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016921089,0.00010538243,0.00015294718,0.00052391127,0.0010773999,0.0010034847,0.00034019447,0.00019191799,0.0008055403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055249315,0.000116698575,0.000092952854,0.0021070463,0.0006988871,0.00017795847,0.00040923513,0.00018758679,0.00009598756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001350431,0.000039240196,0.95851195,0.00007080366,0.000043903958,0.00036563876,0.008942948,0.0015626167,0.00479492,0.0005517801,0.002256886,0.022724256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023628022,0.000012433585,0.9947359,0.000008506571,0.000004254188,0.000021767124,0.0019751068,0.00037890073,0.00032263235,0.000027202886,0.0025043953,0.000006440728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97480917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9912674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02519083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013790494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009874619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10005754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017514211","doi":"","title":"Biochar-induced soil stability influences phosphorus retention in the agricultural field in Quebec","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Surface runoff; Soil water; Infiltration (HVAC); Temperate climate; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.013313888072745072,"score_gpt":0.21697365572497995,"score_spread":0.20365976765223487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017514211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805224,0.00008969076,0.00012346319,0.00006322786,0.0000031990337,0.000021936716,0.00036515825,0.000013450554,0.001267525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722016,0.00008880384,0.0002145624,0.00004970833,0.0000010357111,0.000011374059,0.00038205626,0.0000059624203,0.0020262382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997503,0.00002709522,0.000007677448,0.000079987934,0.000057458146,0.00007750472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.00010323908,0.00008248972,0.00002492175,0.00038873282,0.0001328883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025008444,0.00021671859,0.00022195348,0.0004182505,0.0013182416,0.0008424709,0.0006015205,0.00023965967,0.0021328584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005085391,0.00012267446,0.00016269049,0.0006072723,0.00049751595,0.00026141803,0.00019928059,0.00028479233,0.00019665723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013633993,0.000867711,0.6640162,0.00016300252,0.00017770873,0.00077828567,0.0014935939,0.0031441296,0.27594373,0.0004452875,0.0031114211,0.048495572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019446603,0.00017135213,0.9917046,0.000008963485,0.000020042102,0.000035223326,0.0007127658,0.0021196075,0.0033275185,0.000022934402,0.0018418989,0.000015635533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9748443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9898343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025155723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01940978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063007744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14082843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017514795","doi":"","title":"ASSESSING POLICIES TO IMPROVE WATER QUALITY IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Water quality; Water conservation; Nutrient; Farm water; Groundwater; Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.00741914340643032,"score_gpt":0.19304891800653037,"score_spread":0.18562977460010005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017514795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36516026,0.003629253,0.031142963,0.027586289,0.00022527076,0.001040597,0.01835812,0.0010394455,0.5518178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9104882,0.007772369,0.04832969,0.0013115166,0.00007408762,0.0004313852,0.0055792583,0.00016168895,0.025851687],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824226,0.0008774215,0.000071996874,0.00011019919,0.0005586634,0.00013939106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971962,0.0012147777,0.00039291274,0.00016669372,0.000808405,0.00022112833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038663947,0.00027338677,0.00022321005,0.0016298146,0.00044832393,0.0037481221,0.0005539709,0.00077624264,0.0074968413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011379066,0.0001605045,0.00016490278,0.0024874145,0.00048802714,0.0027429445,0.0010710394,0.00047461604,0.0011244991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002422453,0.00064629613,0.12999195,0.0007814097,0.00019049844,0.00011588877,0.00060327776,0.09170193,0.0013203566,0.05554401,0.09290622,0.6259559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029370107,0.00061237527,0.28595847,0.0013788657,0.00022730844,0.0000655331,0.010092544,0.17888826,0.0076317373,0.2126066,0.30210143,0.00014320668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05678157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.104359865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05678157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048541804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050591966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112902105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018668519","doi":"","title":"Downward movement of nitrate and phosphorus from hog manures in annual and perennial cropping systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Manure; Perennial plant; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Nitrate; Eutrophication; Nutrient","score_opus":0.00752669952738663,"score_gpt":0.18422386439818297,"score_spread":0.17669716487079634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018668519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995241,0.00005891047,0.000044542958,0.000008533908,0.0000011864162,0.0000051105408,0.000064635984,0.0000019582478,0.00029108796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747556,0.00018093323,0.00048099546,0.000025010073,0.0000013438149,0.000018186036,0.0003707373,0.0000020177572,0.0014452622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996749,0.000037215086,0.000028521608,0.00011451887,0.00006758006,0.00007732442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.00005293983,0.00019975132,0.000019915282,0.00007460845,0.00008652586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038371806,0.00019417352,0.00018358158,0.00041296106,0.00042674632,0.00069685234,0.0005461476,0.00024739603,0.0006009512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031403205,0.00014755497,0.0001794253,0.0005414021,0.0002626106,0.00037393515,0.00029930542,0.00025316796,0.0001289744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018684166,0.0005789365,0.5033586,0.0004306823,0.00013471086,0.0007683068,0.0015271963,0.00087152264,0.4466806,0.00035223682,0.00040567078,0.043023046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011385594,0.00075457135,0.98083216,0.000011382901,0.000029890185,0.00010460137,0.000990712,0.00082798395,0.014754971,0.000058869813,0.0016129916,0.000010507162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054933988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17849904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054933988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018994361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015845748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10922849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018710012","doi":"","title":"Effects of livestock activity on surface water quality","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Food and Agriculture; University of Windsor","keywords":"Livestock; Nutrient; Water quality; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Fecal coliform","score_opus":0.020036148581545805,"score_gpt":0.23511627665524534,"score_spread":0.21508012807369953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018710012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993486,0.000053788932,0.000057894245,0.000012227987,0.0000014077635,0.0000031176683,0.00007051136,0.00000171841,0.00045065494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.000077588105,0.00008455185,0.000014775251,0.0000028478396,0.0000037437894,0.00010000072,0.0000013148594,0.00036753577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999703,0.00012258641,0.000015150883,0.000031807882,0.00006761083,0.00005991685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935514,0.00022569532,0.00019608093,0.00002454215,0.000102211285,0.00009628297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024888464,0.00012780329,0.00017662688,0.00022964198,0.00021928162,0.00044942272,0.00010247873,0.00013704928,0.0012701869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077936234,0.000058491838,0.00019385682,0.00031136448,0.00027816565,0.00016381718,0.00026458674,0.00014128559,0.00012677474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010951614,0.00020859772,0.95337766,0.000053853193,0.000076112585,0.0004306639,0.00021362658,0.0006726589,0.028778557,0.000042614425,0.00011867532,0.014931891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000396647,0.000639938,0.99642783,0.0000030668402,0.000013643763,0.000076319375,0.00018045762,0.00022248292,0.002217424,0.0000159317,0.00019705386,0.0000018548624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009434605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016804866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009434605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035862566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003176296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01875937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018751475","doi":"","title":"The effects of excessive liquid hog manure applications on phosphorus concentrations in soil and surface runoff from corn and forage crops","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Manure; Liquid manure; Forage; Surface runoff; Phosphorus; Nutrient","score_opus":0.0036711126420286007,"score_gpt":0.19851584375612188,"score_spread":0.19484473111409328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018751475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997178,0.00006815603,0.000050853654,0.000010116383,0.0000026870991,0.000004668131,0.000028681585,0.000001668924,0.00011531077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901164,0.00013804606,0.00023053393,0.00004570973,0.00000524617,0.000009985328,0.000121602236,0.0000032129406,0.00043392117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996792,0.000059471156,0.000024267469,0.00006203124,0.00009424445,0.00008070502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.00013757143,0.000106231964,0.000013414738,0.00007594047,0.000092359325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027015753,0.00022540988,0.0003357665,0.00019219964,0.00031101203,0.0005057978,0.00018716906,0.00030333354,0.0005994538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050147314,0.00014122485,0.00016298114,0.00025132045,0.0002474713,0.00024565295,0.00028849803,0.00045205766,0.00007588529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042886287,0.0007457585,0.049955897,0.00016069433,0.00005703004,0.00039448947,0.00025557433,0.0006488055,0.9302645,0.000039972183,0.00014974472,0.013038997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017133274,0.016725026,0.64155865,0.000035596382,0.00014450686,0.00050538144,0.0013139212,0.0036637636,0.3325111,0.00018754086,0.0031463231,0.000036890196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01153066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025058037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01153066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080612703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064477266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022927105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018766674","doi":"","title":"The Effects of Riparian Buffer Strips on the Concentrations of Phosphorus in Aquatic Systems in Relation to Land Management Practices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Riparian buffer; Water quality; Buffer strip; Aquatic ecosystem; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; STREAMS","score_opus":0.008765039168759677,"score_gpt":0.20717337349793394,"score_spread":0.19840833432917426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018766674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992955,0.00012503931,0.000054713746,0.0000070791243,4.821311e-7,0.0000035639991,0.000039703682,0.0000018100352,0.00047207667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.00013707545,0.00015727863,0.000011784147,0.0000011489939,0.0000040236296,0.000083381055,0.0000017361339,0.00027609523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976856,0.000045076373,0.0000149119605,0.00006107063,0.00006613601,0.000044301327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993629,0.00014283,0.00025543652,0.000025002062,0.00010264256,0.0001111359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020276335,0.00013047,0.00014090216,0.00033469408,0.0003447158,0.00067657174,0.00019834224,0.0001267449,0.0006389304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008909086,0.00010992477,0.00010032867,0.00053305656,0.0003779172,0.00018576767,0.00035001605,0.00009920021,0.000072003284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003613741,0.00006813663,0.94563,0.00008257469,0.00011649895,0.00033589124,0.000963922,0.00060599606,0.032955945,0.00007808178,0.00009225393,0.018709388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016012584,0.00006566871,0.9989231,0.0000018923008,0.000008900543,0.000019483894,0.00021035284,0.000065055974,0.00048295822,0.00001068108,0.0002085871,0.0000016812472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057161815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2383817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057161815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011184387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000806147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11365819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018770114","doi":"","title":"Effect of Freeze-thaw Cycles on Soil Properties and Phosphorus Dynamics in Southern Ontario Agricultural Soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Agroecosystem; Soil structure; Nutrient","score_opus":0.008022170178893865,"score_gpt":0.1782743408618527,"score_spread":0.17025217068295884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018770114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873716,0.000056098488,0.000020434232,0.000018610835,6.2157153e-7,0.0000053716126,0.00016556206,0.0000016325255,0.0009945971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980824,0.00013962884,0.00008140828,0.000012552486,6.620346e-7,0.0000061349565,0.0001746118,0.0000017378695,0.0015008723],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.000006294415,0.000005507712,0.000029563587,0.000055403772,0.00003906646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.000031027885,0.000059724658,0.000008789926,0.00010998495,0.000051067913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014097783,0.00013994919,0.00016596043,0.00024248009,0.001185901,0.0006752766,0.00020070368,0.00014210046,0.00087470724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004403195,0.00012248418,0.00013827004,0.00056897925,0.00043211997,0.00016143617,0.00026664,0.00016720557,0.00009624933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009328275,0.00010205294,0.8894404,0.0001746339,0.00007845324,0.00067867554,0.0074862926,0.0017525647,0.077293426,0.00029225374,0.000751727,0.021016622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028353666,0.00002875271,0.9968322,0.0000039820266,0.000006811473,0.000017898345,0.0010913705,0.00018666766,0.001018044,0.000018612149,0.0007896908,0.000003292403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9102837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97784024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089716315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010041584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049315556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1804893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018848744","doi":"","title":"The effect of flooding and reducing conditions on phosphorus dynamics in Manitoba soils","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ponding; Flooding (psychology); Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Flood myth; Saturation (graph theory); Anaerobic exercise; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.005067378662208365,"score_gpt":0.18497748988030416,"score_spread":0.1799101112180958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018848744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992055,0.000074956806,0.000024332638,0.000036867965,8.312683e-7,0.000007449164,0.000050688428,0.0000022145684,0.0005970785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983992,0.00040321486,0.000327626,0.000037066253,0.0000021879885,0.000015871321,0.00015431478,0.0000021586652,0.0006584669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000017647537,0.000005919319,0.000023268949,0.000024126983,0.00003997265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982566,0.00003055749,0.000044919347,0.000008748317,0.00004102266,0.00004908393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018909795,0.00027134133,0.000117974414,0.0004233662,0.00085052353,0.00051943137,0.0002966314,0.00017034051,0.0004602427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032102648,0.0002619909,0.00012774383,0.0006055641,0.00069660635,0.00017311245,0.00040050302,0.00022706587,0.00007189008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007442782,0.00018929972,0.647273,0.00020618468,0.00008341051,0.0015933529,0.007095796,0.0014073873,0.31411755,0.0002608148,0.00032737516,0.02670157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000116599995,0.00015994163,0.9891795,0.000011436165,0.000027594913,0.000087377055,0.0022611078,0.0002890002,0.0069285873,0.00005530519,0.0009764888,0.000012039171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5180792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78056365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5180792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035236278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003030564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9695178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018906434","doi":"","title":"Environmental and social predictors of phosphorus in streams on the island of Montreal, Quebec","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impervious surface; STREAMS; Watershed; Riparian zone; Urban stream; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Land cover; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use","score_opus":0.00495717220956451,"score_gpt":0.18444815761891695,"score_spread":0.17949098540935243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018906434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836774,0.0005515787,0.00022586941,0.0024414193,0.000045613324,0.00006856604,0.0025109148,0.00002729458,0.0057610655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527454,0.00033716773,0.00029373143,0.0002311938,0.000020166533,0.00004145899,0.0009587617,0.000009696035,0.0028332009],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.00006141067,0.000011893971,0.000055389515,0.00008364843,0.000101775135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824595,0.00020100338,0.00020424117,0.000033962173,0.0007969255,0.000517914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004721358,0.00025584735,0.00021780179,0.00064293115,0.002231528,0.0012731684,0.00087176135,0.00042485466,0.0041173366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020317517,0.00013158572,0.00031845373,0.0012450834,0.0006783844,0.0004012922,0.0005034452,0.0008239979,0.0002557176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042477335,0.0000769844,0.9837896,0.000019641197,0.00005466492,0.00011603154,0.0006997807,0.0003652085,0.00023609312,0.0002035549,0.006792781,0.0076032015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036676872,0.000013045013,0.9970956,0.00001251316,0.000009515362,0.000013951946,0.00089115754,0.0005637792,0.000034288692,0.000025940779,0.0013284966,0.000008119523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99027646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99536526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0204415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0204415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011235032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14831418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019121278","doi":"","title":"Eutrofiering av Mjøsa – kartlegging av årsaksforhold og kilder til fosfor i delnedbørfelt: Gausa","year":2021,"lang":"no","type":"article","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Palm oil; Evangelism; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.03263120322358327,"score_gpt":0.25924568034018086,"score_spread":0.2266144771165976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019121278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44815618,0.039398257,0.0151789235,0.049378786,0.00752358,0.0005182161,0.0068061473,0.0015904378,0.4314495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45427504,0.020415893,0.019981505,0.0054355534,0.0004121322,0.00025189077,0.0037777151,0.0013965262,0.49405363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974291,0.000342083,0.00011968643,0.0004787549,0.0011504805,0.000479846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998601,0.00016383667,0.00014433228,0.00010763583,0.0005730637,0.0004102201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018910104,0.00091622246,0.0007556493,0.00075841096,0.0039939242,0.0054448005,0.0012623564,0.002549189,0.04214436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024374467,0.0005491122,0.0010333296,0.00081844383,0.0022591774,0.0021581682,0.005688137,0.0028782384,0.016346468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023410309,0.0012845186,0.034241896,0.0058250697,0.0002981611,0.0047300044,0.032691203,0.0022125884,0.088635854,0.039363887,0.24454395,0.5438318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026573016,0.00030970376,0.02155086,0.0010937431,0.000081345606,0.0005687975,0.011457991,0.0002811807,0.011951427,0.003863139,0.94868964,0.00012566343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055379212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1145282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055379212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004952902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0095492825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14098692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023724237","doi":"","title":"Pilot watershed studies - Summary report","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Pollutant; Water quality; Drainage; Land use; Watershed management; Hydrology (agriculture); Agricultural land","score_opus":0.04159903212554526,"score_gpt":0.24904963700049199,"score_spread":0.2074506048749467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023724237","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18276934,0.011707536,0.024160812,0.008389806,0.0030282214,0.11812316,0.24669479,0.0031991426,0.4019271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22544953,0.019799689,0.06527251,0.0032993157,0.0012394412,0.058531515,0.37455347,0.00068301463,0.25117156],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99616504,0.0011562267,0.00051962025,0.0004338636,0.0012948237,0.00043032086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99320143,0.00085104926,0.0004344861,0.000683836,0.0040307404,0.00079837407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007304409,0.00082669273,0.0005494907,0.0027130703,0.0016947679,0.0019094398,0.0015431431,0.0010184539,0.045097496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060733384,0.00045938976,0.000751374,0.003453087,0.00031365204,0.001210114,0.0018532507,0.0006378356,0.010162187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031068623,0.0037723242,0.030259162,0.004265807,0.00018088402,0.0021766655,0.0017249346,0.0019578866,0.014721178,0.0047135465,0.53389764,0.3992231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063856464,0.0031547921,0.05163312,0.0005137619,0.00012543266,0.00025083649,0.0018584469,0.00040280065,0.007838398,0.0013298128,0.9321935,0.000060547136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038859937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03959329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045097496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027495227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010836145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15086615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023884946","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus solubility and solid - state speciation in fertilizer bands applied to calcareous soil systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Calcareous; Phosphate; Fertilizer; Soil water; Phosphorus; Loam; Calcareous soils; Phosphate minerals; Saturation (graph theory)","score_opus":0.006420073921977972,"score_gpt":0.18016247024472096,"score_spread":0.173742396322743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023884946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934834,0.000220849,0.00012928911,0.000008207781,0.0000016442699,0.0000068240897,0.00004470154,0.000004627823,0.00023552093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834967,0.00024150002,0.00053771795,0.000015163077,0.000002656794,0.00001105567,0.00023525617,0.000006165778,0.00060087093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968624,0.00004101662,0.00003438345,0.00008949188,0.00009605263,0.00005283633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971014,0.00006675604,0.000055804903,0.000013595049,0.00010163774,0.000052074956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026885862,0.0002135623,0.0003286159,0.0005229608,0.00039460912,0.0006561283,0.00039488738,0.00031465778,0.000471461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051040895,0.00023887218,0.00017718843,0.00052113505,0.00034324714,0.00032731582,0.00031278306,0.00027448163,0.00010234669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003883935,0.00002789222,0.0059876484,0.000054401196,0.000015312915,0.00006492859,0.00008230975,0.00019055748,0.99138266,0.00003167262,0.0000091967995,0.0017649832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004318519,0.0010366058,0.09784325,0.000017278055,0.000048590733,0.00016884677,0.00046035004,0.0031367526,0.89528936,0.00011422499,0.0018216773,0.000019784391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019469624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02252539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9805304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011778796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005384153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03871256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024494381","doi":"","title":"Soil erosion and phosphorus in runoff from agricultural cropland in Southwestern Ontario","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Surface runoff; Erosion; Soil conservation; Water erosion; Phosphorus; Land use; Water resources","score_opus":0.011773139873229515,"score_gpt":0.18248150981379782,"score_spread":0.17070836994056832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024494381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882962,0.00041761607,0.000110244815,0.0002366929,0.000005526384,0.0000439344,0.0036633783,0.0000102961785,0.0072161555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823268,0.0010870254,0.00029692933,0.00005448036,0.0000052156815,0.000026461765,0.002843915,0.000007226432,0.013351923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000008013828,0.000009193596,0.000020702526,0.000107960346,0.000055636327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.000014528209,0.000043134303,0.000004634107,0.000111247005,0.000035001787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011273587,0.0001445329,0.00014772997,0.0004327913,0.001429424,0.0005876631,0.00022984591,0.00015717107,0.0015068351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030608225,0.0001273159,0.000120618126,0.0012603068,0.00034017419,0.00014583363,0.00028224092,0.0001376872,0.00020710992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002157926,0.00008007004,0.9459497,0.00025032784,0.000041326493,0.0018607577,0.004649167,0.0013848188,0.0072956393,0.00030596225,0.0076196324,0.030346995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005399047,0.00001734219,0.9930394,0.000008632461,0.0000054492757,0.00007169735,0.0017056222,0.00029566936,0.00043973533,0.000027312512,0.004380039,0.0000037443967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9826889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99615127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017311096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009087927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013304788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06593776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025480150","doi":"","title":"Watershed buffering of anthropogenic phosphorus pressure: landscape and legacy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Surface runoff; Water quality; Soil water; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Hydrology (agriculture); Erosion; Eutrophication","score_opus":0.009302839263383864,"score_gpt":0.2220933540010768,"score_spread":0.21279051473769295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025480150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741184,0.00085856335,0.0009801479,0.0024463944,0.000019434226,0.000037934573,0.0009287963,0.000033874665,0.020576522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828666,0.0003135114,0.00022819382,0.0000976927,0.000009730853,0.000008365831,0.00015254602,0.0000048530137,0.00089853455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969053,0.00004930026,0.0000080497575,0.00007079908,0.00006124239,0.000120087265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993697,0.00007581689,0.00015490646,0.000032510317,0.00021599415,0.00015119977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036906643,0.00012897022,0.00018167014,0.00078346004,0.0014153733,0.0023947514,0.0006246361,0.00039288562,0.0031363366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016156842,0.00009089735,0.00016528042,0.0020251328,0.0022546623,0.0011368775,0.0010581601,0.00034441982,0.00011821417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011429228,0.00009196553,0.91317856,0.00015403045,0.00014296662,0.00064743205,0.006213913,0.004617936,0.0038829185,0.0122896,0.0041750697,0.054491386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033663002,0.000024082596,0.9849423,0.000038308375,0.000018496174,0.000048639788,0.005331877,0.0013608355,0.00017067081,0.0012162672,0.006829675,0.000015390653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6891715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8275866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6891715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014181702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061335443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62531805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026711286","doi":"","title":"Ammonia synthesis by ternary ruthenium complex hydrides","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Ruthenium; Ammonia; Ammonia production; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00949740136274421,"score_gpt":0.18104184535569848,"score_spread":0.17154444399295427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026711286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831191,0.0014922791,0.0046475204,0.00018108622,0.00013923399,0.000036245478,0.00017477151,0.00018430648,0.010025537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963475,0.00036838616,0.0013439059,0.000017660828,0.000011409105,0.0000101806,0.000084739804,0.0000233205,0.001793037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000018453475,0.000008726585,0.000025446396,0.000022555054,0.000040063816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999447,0.000014390531,0.000011791527,0.000009649338,0.0000089951845,0.000010501152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012339304,0.00020957015,0.00038823797,0.00012276645,0.00016292925,0.00029237152,0.0003009797,0.00031296263,0.0015173771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002116146,0.00014177684,0.00018191646,0.00014271734,0.00014561077,0.00035760674,0.00038687154,0.00034818877,0.0004062163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039951137,0.00006083365,0.00019096694,0.00040104482,0.000030072022,0.00017952108,0.000105360225,0.0014348783,0.98452234,0.002059971,0.0006531127,0.009962353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046684276,0.00018779347,0.00021794978,0.0000082161505,0.000011249816,0.00007073412,0.000021777578,0.002032974,0.9935389,0.00018893776,0.0036656489,0.000009083016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005315958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096963416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015173771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035925824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023124217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00507617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027202305","doi":"","title":"Canadian Sub - Group 9 pollution from agricultural, forestry and conservation sources","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Pollution prevention; Agriculture; Order (exchange); Air pollution; Land use","score_opus":0.011875624382210534,"score_gpt":0.17959770378366913,"score_spread":0.16772207940145858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027202305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26409623,0.004407117,0.0026319448,0.007555398,0.00044410067,0.0048629823,0.09644761,0.00044849815,0.6191062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37646088,0.008431514,0.008855203,0.0039220373,0.00014315035,0.0011932956,0.080279715,0.0001656677,0.5205485],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953003,0.00009936289,0.00013737865,0.0002485979,0.0030481722,0.0011661716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689865,0.00010964419,0.00016730258,0.00009507447,0.0021676554,0.00056172174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096535013,0.0008167859,0.00044132865,0.0039038197,0.0075366087,0.001859785,0.0011994226,0.0008319328,0.014972311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011001593,0.00036471486,0.00089568517,0.0053835055,0.0006175905,0.000502156,0.0022798511,0.00084159995,0.0020395846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001046599,0.00058278185,0.2446947,0.0017601727,0.00026085533,0.0037445496,0.0088302465,0.0020369573,0.025814224,0.015575685,0.47114238,0.22451088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034627883,0.00015241602,0.31039283,0.00013090728,0.00007025363,0.00037465242,0.0044282475,0.00042032957,0.0076266616,0.00050456816,0.6758031,0.00006139739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97001016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98698956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029989839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020074077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.084245585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1456483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028142512","doi":"","title":"Dynamique de la composition et des exports de matière organique dissoute au sein d'un bassin versant boréal dominé par une tourbière ombrotrophe, Minganie, Québec, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon stock; Biome; Western europe; Total organic carbon","score_opus":0.004220211609308698,"score_gpt":0.17973155933349888,"score_spread":0.1755113477241902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028142512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483585,0.00020257036,0.00026785434,0.000047271704,0.0000038913445,0.0000070308224,0.0018924631,0.000017134871,0.0027259407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912026,0.00018564567,0.00029763265,0.000028972509,0.000001965124,0.000010162647,0.0010788015,0.00001855417,0.0071756975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000019369852,0.0000019549477,0.000035753106,0.000022002643,0.000020066831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.000009400333,0.000015432863,0.0000037264208,0.00008805201,0.000018125682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008624021,0.0002765874,0.00019250005,0.00048686296,0.0010748093,0.0008349924,0.00031910653,0.00023441973,0.0029772369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011738373,0.00020861876,0.00018321942,0.00073393196,0.0003375603,0.0002709538,0.00014647275,0.00028889964,0.00025425552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082626543,0.00006166759,0.5873817,0.00030061565,0.00020698579,0.00040858152,0.001640668,0.006941794,0.3723383,0.001040083,0.003020829,0.025832491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008033028,0.00001995134,0.98780966,0.000009765428,0.00001860356,0.000036111844,0.0005009843,0.0023476598,0.005886471,0.000031505813,0.0033192907,0.000012004832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94786197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9744984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05213803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007423947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00278936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10489011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029783589","doi":"","title":"The management of manure in Ontario with respect to water quality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Manure management; Water quality; Current (fluid); Production (economics); Quality (philosophy); Quality management","score_opus":0.021621771600949545,"score_gpt":0.22309659378061517,"score_spread":0.2014748221796656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029783589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7977949,0.008772044,0.0014473652,0.010193494,0.00012487125,0.0003484704,0.01319615,0.00010698411,0.16801566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9174409,0.010136977,0.0030568365,0.00067195407,0.00004505621,0.000101848505,0.0043004337,0.000026379641,0.06421956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985941,0.000080262995,0.00005452049,0.000060071918,0.00093996205,0.00027105637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988462,0.00008990527,0.00020100152,0.00003390778,0.0007077771,0.000121237405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005106447,0.00016738822,0.000113461356,0.0008158599,0.0027759522,0.0012115771,0.0005974165,0.00033834518,0.0020215923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000982043,0.00012510682,0.00021529729,0.0025941394,0.0006081356,0.00040796475,0.0007347896,0.00024298228,0.00020932271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005444125,0.0002195742,0.5757406,0.0017882019,0.00009356791,0.0054585077,0.018223485,0.0069980198,0.029285258,0.010493771,0.073527895,0.27762678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015078341,0.000117443065,0.7306645,0.00014372802,0.000027596096,0.000276329,0.0061486666,0.00094147655,0.003341388,0.00041621324,0.25787866,0.000028788565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98793983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03289166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03289166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.061952777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2386468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029803588","doi":"","title":"L’Prâgramme dju Gardjiein d’la Mitiô","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Quality management; Climate change; Water supply","score_opus":0.008026278600928393,"score_gpt":0.1649450641739382,"score_spread":0.1569187855730098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029803588","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025628824,0.005763581,0.03961889,0.06302481,0.0060162256,0.00049765053,0.0029417833,0.0054521672,0.851056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.063757874,0.0020452088,0.02852907,0.0056232167,0.0008069606,0.00044619222,0.0011187599,0.0014934497,0.8961794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985783,0.00019967288,0.000052919393,0.00034327613,0.0006280676,0.00019774582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728346,0.00045876123,0.00024794755,0.00040212713,0.0010234087,0.00058431254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022718983,0.0006952467,0.00037338873,0.0014095824,0.0024799611,0.003370416,0.00096906023,0.001479904,0.053326763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030527087,0.00059411547,0.00036320154,0.0009959541,0.00147608,0.0027403357,0.0044349018,0.0034623705,0.013832035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030183126,0.00013192891,0.012417909,0.00033739855,0.000024560642,0.00084259635,0.008816744,0.00071685936,0.015251121,0.074903324,0.60962003,0.2766357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034121385,0.000016571485,0.002193121,0.000022174612,0.0000018447755,0.00006505589,0.00020247858,0.00010104209,0.0005136947,0.00049342326,0.99637955,0.0000076737915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030806258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06567965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96919376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033007811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042998553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17839575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030136009","doi":"","title":"Modeling hydrology and nitrogen fate and transport in a tile-drained agricultural watershed in a cold region","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Calibration; Hydrological modelling; Subsurface flow; Flow (mathematics); Simulation modeling; Nitrate","score_opus":0.008423530328979205,"score_gpt":0.19419641771690288,"score_spread":0.18577288738792366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030136009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926272,0.000030479734,0.004950731,0.000058871585,0.0000043359014,0.000025475902,0.0004409032,0.000112045025,0.0017500268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909348,0.00007594731,0.006141641,0.000012062099,0.0000029739679,0.000031784915,0.0006788255,0.000022454136,0.0020995368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.000006688138,0.0000023872503,0.000017758828,0.000012915056,0.000017997867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.000029666116,0.000012708829,0.0000081588905,0.00003515461,0.00002796706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017869302,0.00038091425,0.0003031225,0.0002563562,0.0005980512,0.0006380137,0.00073702773,0.00035095814,0.0005474289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036922956,0.00021619705,0.0003184777,0.0003186958,0.00040544372,0.00033858055,0.00032073373,0.00034214713,0.00006456129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072574716,0.00007779585,0.041290615,0.0000154944,0.000036049103,0.00008698664,0.00008336236,0.94658905,0.0030487743,0.00037980222,0.0003511878,0.007968315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023154013,0.00003160595,0.012229879,0.0000022349188,0.000012896457,0.000011939711,0.000054289223,0.986129,0.0007770957,0.00015087202,0.0005684342,0.000008612335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8093963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.824341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8093963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006217835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004391327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3834523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030206040","doi":"","title":"Modelling Legacy Nitrogen Dynamics in the Transboundary Lake Erie Watershed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Water Futures","keywords":"Water quality; Watershed; Algal bloom; Nutrient pollution; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Agriculture; Nutrient","score_opus":0.011924754011327955,"score_gpt":0.17793454155231325,"score_spread":0.1660097875409853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030206040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961809,0.000058693327,0.0013725816,0.00014777076,0.000006430731,0.000013751561,0.0004058489,0.000047667945,0.0017663147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600464,0.000104827785,0.0020125236,0.00004416313,0.000003849595,0.000028336843,0.0005471229,0.000017908573,0.0012367516],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000021703127,0.000008270149,0.00004212617,0.000016704216,0.000031273732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.00009275156,0.0000382909,0.000019331148,0.000060051214,0.000034283177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003894858,0.00048026448,0.00033856765,0.0004861817,0.00054903945,0.0014470712,0.0008514151,0.0015720101,0.0010228655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009863174,0.00038721136,0.0007060055,0.0007226948,0.0007049469,0.0009772019,0.0009891655,0.0006158315,0.000102223305],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052322826,0.00009100824,0.033593662,0.000018731584,0.000048028047,0.00016692939,0.00008618492,0.9617138,0.0015403449,0.00065396394,0.00023601599,0.0017991241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020375943,0.000024345101,0.0075670737,0.000006011508,0.000014767458,0.00001465378,0.0001238768,0.991163,0.0002902906,0.0002475518,0.00051703077,0.000011045495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25027925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2133128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74972075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029594868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016359409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4976449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034742083","doi":"","title":"The VERITAS bright moonlight program","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Moonlight; Observatory; Photomultiplier; Cherenkov radiation; Sky; Telescope; Night sky","score_opus":0.006859799090340398,"score_gpt":0.21941854660500212,"score_spread":0.21255874751466172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034742083","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12766452,0.002313475,0.06040988,0.0050425003,0.002067412,0.0020029075,0.21438013,0.072747454,0.51337165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31518674,0.0010614054,0.11824551,0.0028371029,0.0007122025,0.0018889343,0.35789198,0.009793398,0.19238274],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992931,0.00007727418,0.000010486645,0.00019228946,0.0002865646,0.00014020891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893326,0.00013033974,0.00009324943,0.00027195903,0.00031906652,0.00025222046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018104495,0.00046183803,0.00036523555,0.0009346892,0.00091144885,0.0014395624,0.0018674628,0.0005154885,0.06255614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018256656,0.0003603143,0.00031625686,0.00057453476,0.0004908618,0.0013602738,0.0021285182,0.0011477071,0.014840884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002447961,0.00043354058,0.015728137,0.00028453147,0.00009411718,0.00028201463,0.00045262926,0.002509734,0.011688496,0.024836069,0.7473183,0.19392447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008259799,0.00041426113,0.025092097,0.00012120567,0.000066822206,0.0001997408,0.00025806873,0.0069250553,0.0062847487,0.008016922,0.95172817,0.0000668609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020253707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032752242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06255614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013994151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002064688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20927113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037490753","doi":"","title":"Dissolved organic carbon concentration and character in northern hardwood-dominated headwater catchments: A paired-catchment investigation of legacy harvesting impacts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Water quality; STREAMS; Total organic carbon; Drainage basin","score_opus":0.008312514910766592,"score_gpt":0.1884581140018907,"score_spread":0.1801455990911241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037490753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997708,0.0000100639745,0.000046116922,0.0000020455802,5.093561e-7,0.000009335498,0.00006955046,0.0000014191147,0.00009006954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994628,0.000018092484,0.00011048787,0.000006685543,0.0000025606157,0.000015020052,0.00021618699,0.000001293403,0.00016693212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978095,0.000036484467,0.000010576494,0.00007894554,0.00005226587,0.000040704082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997899,0.00004086945,0.0000431001,0.000021195068,0.000048433474,0.000056563695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034122053,0.00023015117,0.0003167949,0.00048641395,0.00045510242,0.0006605835,0.00030787895,0.0003589128,0.0006265563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045123755,0.00014730066,0.00028793802,0.0008448903,0.00043961115,0.00040855593,0.00055555033,0.00020916032,0.0000931192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008879915,0.001023034,0.9731813,0.000034359677,0.00014680967,0.0005620348,0.0011698969,0.0014852541,0.012959833,0.00009139732,0.00016546855,0.008292575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001264369,0.00016740276,0.99701995,0.0000015773873,0.000021411146,0.000049173294,0.0005738137,0.0014105028,0.000600811,0.00002207133,0.00011648318,0.0000041000862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025040353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040641155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025040353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010323146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005310645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04978919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038979870","doi":"","title":"Land Based Solutions to Eutrophication -Exploring the use of ACPF in a Canadian context","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Toolbox; Eutrophication; Geospatial analysis; Water quality; Context (archaeology); Land reclamation; Agriculture; Watershed management","score_opus":0.08050458944311031,"score_gpt":0.2014633942613279,"score_spread":0.12095880481821758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038979870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79249305,0.0023520468,0.01868443,0.018550979,0.00008832941,0.00053237483,0.0036249524,0.0005667236,0.16310714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9474603,0.0018704537,0.039757475,0.0005823451,0.000009019031,0.00010703415,0.0008273025,0.00009620024,0.0092897825],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976731,0.00048591173,0.000069866735,0.00024888088,0.0008329523,0.0006893344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963761,0.0005251366,0.00016336162,0.00018169935,0.002142933,0.00061078655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022885152,0.000532016,0.00034743454,0.0026687917,0.00832234,0.0047811563,0.002400976,0.00080450246,0.004321628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070412722,0.00029400818,0.00059959956,0.0058823903,0.0032839896,0.001561208,0.0030075626,0.000833668,0.00019629678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041062103,0.00045552445,0.19413354,0.0014575345,0.00022017876,0.003599681,0.04805385,0.08907617,0.010313899,0.17973143,0.041386597,0.4311609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001175811,0.0003649233,0.31238422,0.0009599213,0.0002984001,0.00064629107,0.13397412,0.10698626,0.004014991,0.027630027,0.41217744,0.00044581006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9960252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99878114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10877928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10877928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.12084661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78925264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039465981","doi":"","title":"NAFTA at 20: Overview and Trade Effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"eCommons (Cornell University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Free trade; Free trade agreement; George (robot); Commercial policy; Trade agreement; Liberalization","score_opus":0.013871180226061227,"score_gpt":0.16459861198517553,"score_spread":0.1507274317591143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039465981","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00094333664,0.05894222,0.0010805974,0.005036462,0.0018008868,0.00026193564,0.018826528,0.00063999416,0.9124681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017090265,0.29320094,0.007876811,0.013166503,0.0027176575,0.0016836978,0.0499703,0.0009804283,0.6133133],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867755,0.000119044824,0.0000781375,0.00009787636,0.00091241027,0.00011498083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905604,0.00013169188,0.00010126492,0.00004629084,0.0006255835,0.00003908756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015470447,0.0012068592,0.00049843395,0.0080098035,0.0015050498,0.0038876436,0.0014701609,0.002607424,0.06001292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023201152,0.00049594825,0.00082089094,0.010308087,0.0006430467,0.0031032395,0.0012071173,0.0015409127,0.029610924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003098287,0.000049222635,0.00044569402,0.0010240477,0.000010133959,0.00012578267,0.00017595055,0.00039093656,0.00028713298,0.038571198,0.8503759,0.10851295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020525672,0.0000045291536,0.0005110648,0.00039001918,0.000004630161,0.000026952237,0.00002933659,0.000014476812,0.000034582215,0.0010979977,0.99788046,0.0000039241177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058382716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048853267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9416173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029311199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005791512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20076323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042591180","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus Distribution, Mobility, Crop Uptake and Removal Across Four Prairie Farm Fields in Saskatchewan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Snowmelt; Eutrophication; Crop; Surface runoff; Fertilizer; Soil water; Spatial variability","score_opus":0.005520487383170548,"score_gpt":0.17704762486404252,"score_spread":0.17152713748087198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042591180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999178,0.000025672854,0.000055221215,0.000015517917,6.4390366e-7,0.000015672817,0.00033605905,0.000003294475,0.00036998524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970974,0.00012617718,0.0005402306,0.000048225254,7.637117e-7,0.000039701823,0.0005700549,0.0000031110933,0.0015745204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997937,0.000029180235,0.000015505724,0.00006440542,0.00004548563,0.000051697094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995448,0.0000940629,0.00008546941,0.00002456367,0.0001739588,0.00007720229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026087448,0.00022940258,0.00025461116,0.00077289564,0.0012749285,0.00065884314,0.0005656915,0.00023722668,0.00093914807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038923134,0.00028146835,0.00021976388,0.0015465822,0.00065187836,0.00024402543,0.0005216438,0.00022071596,0.0002191583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023304725,0.000108878434,0.9640671,0.000070063485,0.00010803402,0.00046456791,0.0026227082,0.00068436196,0.01696024,0.00009924174,0.00038556018,0.014196242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051962884,0.000056357352,0.9964277,0.0000085172605,0.000016456686,0.00005311584,0.0022546975,0.00033054894,0.00052623195,0.000021550428,0.0002920249,0.000007606995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8268436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9632646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17315638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006305473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052051167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34835225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042612331","doi":"","title":"Prairie potholes as transformers on the landscape: Exploring the rates of planktonic nitrogen uptake, DNRA, and denitrification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Benthic zone; Plankton; Biogeochemical cycle; Cycling; Nutrient pollution; Biogeochemistry; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.011240464240781138,"score_gpt":0.1739318500300558,"score_spread":0.16269138578927464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042612331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964786,0.000045376968,0.000054797176,0.0000038068167,5.318753e-7,0.000005374517,0.000046841324,0.0000014089145,0.00019406175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991787,0.00006725033,0.00031920272,0.000008123477,7.2090467e-7,0.0000065325157,0.00008047237,0.0000013775046,0.00033763787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.000015023178,0.0000051469156,0.00006205622,0.000040524494,0.000045318073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.0000221959,0.00005519585,0.0000069277244,0.000057922043,0.000046601268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015413275,0.00026722002,0.00023676456,0.00047862405,0.00053974066,0.0008153162,0.00033818878,0.00031530313,0.000328014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026264918,0.00020882735,0.00019762188,0.00057910476,0.00042375486,0.0005996442,0.00041761066,0.00033577898,0.00008206311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048651127,0.00027562436,0.7225011,0.00011315119,0.00008527955,0.00038661537,0.0049258024,0.0005910706,0.25690907,0.0001829601,0.000104407096,0.013438344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016375466,0.00009790751,0.9967932,0.0000032250384,0.000008008445,0.00005374808,0.0010628646,0.00048986165,0.0013100229,0.00001695433,0.00015746764,0.000005055065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1540197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37569946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8459803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011434109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005912599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30624646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042969662","doi":"","title":"Scenarios and implications of land use and climate change on water quality in mesoscale agricultural watersheds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Climate change; Land use; Water quality; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Agricultural land; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Surface runoff; Surface water","score_opus":0.031056769853385006,"score_gpt":0.25754771248214303,"score_spread":0.22649094262875802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042969662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893016,0.000013446373,0.00038255667,0.000053853706,0.000002451262,0.000016891894,0.00013165544,0.000014837732,0.00045404478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940586,0.000019444406,0.00034853275,0.000007428337,7.8640113e-7,0.000013653918,0.000104430415,0.000001967782,0.00009784225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996427,0.00017462813,0.000015941605,0.000056611865,0.000035064993,0.00007505306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.00019180492,0.000040787454,0.000036401772,0.00007459079,0.000071398696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061594043,0.00029750683,0.0003418615,0.00033557368,0.0004833307,0.0009438265,0.0005583817,0.00066699117,0.0005559129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012504369,0.00018949632,0.00073906954,0.00074429385,0.00069341675,0.0005348981,0.00048082517,0.0003352958,0.000040054638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037380846,0.0003538422,0.09011158,0.00003703011,0.00015399167,0.00037283884,0.000118398755,0.8990569,0.004069596,0.001386947,0.0003278417,0.0036372824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017333963,0.00039263399,0.123944096,0.000008250892,0.00010660695,0.000044798984,0.0006757504,0.87024605,0.0022412066,0.0014107318,0.0007165144,0.00004000198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.081233114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06851584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91876686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003132046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011271837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16152054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043292936","doi":"","title":"SOIL PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN EXPORT AND RETENTION IN RAINFALL RUN-OFF FROM MANURED LANDSCAPES","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Manure; Nutrient; Fertilizer; Eutrophication; Biochar; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Arable land; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.0035755037442152153,"score_gpt":0.14768244348606926,"score_spread":0.14410693974185404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043292936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99980706,0.000024335028,0.000036319372,0.0000021634519,4.0090697e-7,0.0000019929512,0.000055461773,0.0000014709276,0.00007090611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931884,0.000039542574,0.00020053817,0.00000907895,7.8829385e-7,0.0000073049437,0.00019192947,0.0000024410158,0.00022943298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000012297219,0.00000891811,0.000042884032,0.000021403965,0.000023386861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.000019516643,0.00005819419,0.000008229468,0.000021457667,0.000024980602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012569957,0.00017281229,0.000250413,0.00026098272,0.0002082114,0.00043817525,0.000274967,0.00019284747,0.00032873402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017809223,0.00014108044,0.0001986981,0.00037101455,0.00021507693,0.0002003341,0.00019756122,0.0002054942,0.00005818053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026385568,0.00037996174,0.33366218,0.00012217363,0.00014576268,0.00087950175,0.0003929991,0.0013796645,0.6505534,0.000057071633,0.00009583731,0.009692837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016325035,0.0004632477,0.9791718,0.000004020875,0.000023473553,0.0001559587,0.00025995754,0.0009733513,0.018648613,0.000026357264,0.0002495795,0.0000073478923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01086052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022980731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006097299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023902504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021594644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045616632","doi":"","title":"Agricultural nitrate and impacts on water quality in Ontario: OWMRSC Workshop 92, Proceedings of workshop sponsored by the Ontario Water Management Research and Services Committee, March 24-25, 1992","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Agriculture; Water industry; Quality (philosophy); Nitrate; Research program","score_opus":0.03659625915243517,"score_gpt":0.25274586019467277,"score_spread":0.2161496010422376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045616632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43426076,0.06794597,0.0040031294,0.086971104,0.0020977007,0.0024423765,0.069848664,0.00042245697,0.33200783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37239093,0.042179316,0.0057061817,0.0045230947,0.00041986583,0.00097335124,0.033611488,0.00019141453,0.5400043],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918157,0.000046820773,0.00003061205,0.00005164697,0.0005196963,0.0001696316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993104,0.00004623661,0.000059031652,0.000016588923,0.0004162899,0.00015141531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011567115,0.00043832502,0.00022221012,0.0004910455,0.0025706382,0.0012765117,0.0006885605,0.00095282926,0.0064780666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007719877,0.00033083677,0.0002702057,0.0013401194,0.0005596517,0.0004113461,0.001125148,0.0006682892,0.00082547736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011012609,0.00023266148,0.076523505,0.0015655998,0.00008894664,0.0017184751,0.009274321,0.0016179021,0.016943531,0.0025525307,0.72545075,0.16293049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006503389,0.00013597314,0.22274317,0.00034549172,0.000051580155,0.000099930294,0.0051646484,0.00028435545,0.0034621719,0.00027524575,0.76733094,0.000041356274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9719945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9943012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02800548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01862313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.042127617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13512087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065428838","doi":"","title":"Effect of manure application methods on nutrient and metal mobilization with snowmelt flooding in a manured agricultural land","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lake Winnipeg Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Winnipeg Foundation","keywords":"Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Manure; Leaching (pedology); Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Water quality; Surface water","score_opus":0.00519320083430179,"score_gpt":0.2175860074827195,"score_spread":0.2123928066484177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065428838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996232,0.00009063074,0.00007479123,0.0000089098985,0.0000037406348,0.0000095986,0.000046309524,0.0000032542152,0.0001396951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983315,0.00019472698,0.0006087839,0.000029794845,0.000003996617,0.00001933433,0.000128433,0.000004329458,0.0006790893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.00003778987,0.000024186296,0.000053557804,0.000058069734,0.000041602325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975544,0.00006086452,0.00007718506,0.0000106894495,0.000053084044,0.000042748463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020442891,0.00028136745,0.00030780467,0.0002444469,0.00030854245,0.0005234508,0.00025536236,0.0002713962,0.0004636439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030674713,0.00016260425,0.000371275,0.00030366512,0.00024443268,0.00024688613,0.0002332637,0.00030445942,0.00007228205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018155047,0.00030407737,0.014622541,0.00020490156,0.000062744344,0.0002282074,0.00021412047,0.0005304693,0.9736646,0.000021934155,0.000050387756,0.008280632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007143492,0.011577613,0.28953153,0.000041566058,0.00018897139,0.00021458362,0.0009501558,0.004374662,0.6907145,0.00009491935,0.0021956898,0.000044324086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008820571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016252909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063264946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005390227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017538428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065534004","doi":"","title":"The effects of climate change on nutrient loading and river discharge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Discharge; Precipitation; Watershed; Nutrient; Water quality; Spring (device); Total suspended solids; Particulates","score_opus":0.008312937090863571,"score_gpt":0.1890942617752093,"score_spread":0.18078132468434574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065534004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536633,0.00050802145,0.00022928456,0.00023818278,0.00002322816,0.0000110569445,0.001352011,0.000016072378,0.0022558037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976458,0.00057456654,0.00018810238,0.00008354757,0.000026887732,0.000011379423,0.00091007224,0.0000060960165,0.0005534381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000037117825,0.000017264158,0.000037474216,0.000037191527,0.00003399198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943477,0.000087146625,0.00019659802,0.000028220555,0.00017763337,0.00007565397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027463897,0.0002489295,0.00019481611,0.00065577007,0.00039094232,0.00063516153,0.00021129164,0.0002555911,0.0010982644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083507836,0.00013816434,0.00028145278,0.0014153982,0.00030589904,0.00032873623,0.00046958827,0.0002883207,0.000177518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003684374,0.000019962767,0.9933421,0.000027769183,0.00007691853,0.00010430446,0.00016538269,0.00052445754,0.0012034497,0.000056854424,0.00019753494,0.004244397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.2500853e-7,0.000008152917,0.99914086,0.0000025770596,0.0000072723524,0.000018199486,0.00011138855,0.0002022796,0.000067191686,0.000014736904,0.00042481784,0.0000018303845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09101089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17047568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09101089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011421818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008231076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18096232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065607146","doi":"","title":"The environmental risks linked to different manure application periods /","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Soil water; Eutrophication; Nutrient","score_opus":0.008721002068788033,"score_gpt":0.22162932965358006,"score_spread":0.21290832758479203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065607146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765414,0.00019770813,0.00022784012,0.00003676431,0.000006558539,0.000026760712,0.00049617194,0.000006918944,0.0013471347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630415,0.00025808194,0.0004935128,0.000068731366,0.000005105731,0.000033101624,0.000785069,0.0000043619516,0.0020479076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924964,0.00014570072,0.000039254548,0.00014336867,0.0002937047,0.00012822225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983962,0.00040767764,0.0004688977,0.00008455711,0.0005328799,0.000109716784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198581,0.0002340144,0.0002774283,0.00040403346,0.0005787776,0.0010891068,0.0003008202,0.00046539892,0.0012446346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011433978,0.00009696891,0.00043452135,0.0005612816,0.00022715748,0.00022217176,0.00030503032,0.00037972195,0.00015603457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004546961,0.0010334286,0.66091746,0.0003001396,0.00044499297,0.00078458677,0.0005183225,0.007359016,0.25458065,0.00026418318,0.00074205146,0.06850816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069457337,0.0014170579,0.98411846,0.00001301554,0.000045074783,0.000082170576,0.00036305495,0.0009771571,0.011921326,0.000057306403,0.000981939,0.00001638299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.106106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21464011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027479802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012708948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21097678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067765423","doi":"","title":"Memória da tomada da fortaleza de Catifá, ordenada por D. Afonso de Noronha, vizo rei da Índia (1551 )","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Estudos Anglo-Portugueses/Journal of Anglo-Portuguese Studies","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Population; Context (archaeology); Product (mathematics); Production (economics); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.02250315508090521,"score_gpt":0.2848806903321662,"score_spread":0.26237753525126095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067765423","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01233623,0.20044357,0.002227049,0.3418272,0.37781477,0.00011053527,0.0077642445,0.00043469807,0.057041723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22401294,0.1512983,0.007413759,0.046119314,0.08750284,0.0002335898,0.005038909,0.00080810755,0.47757217],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988557,0.00017086326,0.00015518557,0.0002016674,0.00044890173,0.00016774889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969252,0.00040495352,0.00026463348,0.00016578213,0.0018153067,0.0004240731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023039347,0.0005974145,0.000809157,0.0019148153,0.0029450885,0.003308142,0.001166018,0.0013966484,0.013276974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056591677,0.00038367326,0.00046212843,0.0022460683,0.002108935,0.0019439971,0.002759905,0.0025709574,0.0029870153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013743657,0.000009300075,0.0017239543,0.0010446584,0.000029332148,0.00084224646,0.0035958644,0.00012057371,0.0010649672,0.009783148,0.9126258,0.0690227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013873843,0.00000369355,0.0015867532,0.0001773069,0.0000043351893,0.00012544029,0.0005006451,0.000009431099,0.00013524502,0.00025698505,0.9971927,0.000006021961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1382883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22992574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1382883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044494695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008907351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27496678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068922807","doi":"","title":"Espana, Espana","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dictatorship; Period (music); Work (physics); Civil servants; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.0046138880115284085,"score_gpt":0.17404842593349795,"score_spread":0.16943453792196955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068922807","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029027376,0.017177949,0.00040413233,0.002992639,0.0011816082,0.00002607007,0.0057971706,0.0003793688,0.96913826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009421645,0.008614893,0.00054425583,0.0005345452,0.00009157794,0.000029809506,0.002459608,0.00023380764,0.9780699],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.000019455838,0.000012608429,0.00006983848,0.00005874504,0.000039389375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.000044126667,0.00002883553,0.000028944,0.00008845433,0.000040422223],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026154792,0.0011555661,0.00060853193,0.0011611698,0.0012482841,0.0033976391,0.0007955434,0.0013855221,0.5986317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006377684,0.00023531502,0.00033548556,0.0018910419,0.0004672663,0.00142872,0.0013290999,0.0011822978,0.3195527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002108644,0.000069324415,0.0010868228,0.0006227665,0.000018630728,0.0007828178,0.00040126123,0.00034889084,0.0016100849,0.021110749,0.64695597,0.32678187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013182176,0.0000053975036,0.0014452414,0.00019177402,0.0000033714443,0.00012065498,0.00016807996,0.000035732988,0.00014385981,0.0009223083,0.99694616,0.0000042402717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019812888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02792083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40136832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015141194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010885524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5725032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070998842","doi":"","title":"Simulating phosphorus dynamics in tile-drained agricultural fields: A focused assessment of the RZWQM2-P model and comparative analysis with DRAINMOD-P model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ohio State University; Agricultural Research Service; Mitacs; McGill University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Agriculture; System dynamics; Phosphorus; Dynamics (music); Agricultural productivity","score_opus":0.014318378743837585,"score_gpt":0.24484415498256776,"score_spread":0.23052577623873016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070998842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96934325,0.00017774485,0.023700725,0.00034430245,0.000045522407,0.00007272233,0.0008854621,0.0004000182,0.0050301854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915503,0.000111340276,0.006861223,0.00004149882,0.000009697533,0.000043598196,0.00038373237,0.00004717165,0.0009513554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.000049773345,0.0000073161623,0.00003450626,0.00001832862,0.000028748284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994468,0.00033456346,0.000037055284,0.000035823916,0.000097881435,0.00004782454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060339813,0.0005943998,0.0009847414,0.00020036985,0.00027867185,0.00074907835,0.0012459661,0.0009810985,0.0013530557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011061581,0.00036692646,0.00078034215,0.0004865862,0.0003836173,0.000798859,0.00051948114,0.00054996595,0.00015328283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007603956,0.00004059115,0.0030661498,0.000028171422,0.000018018141,0.000023950171,0.000011758524,0.99287295,0.0006997805,0.00022738898,0.00015459966,0.0027806691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021599635,0.000022277907,0.0005663289,0.0000013795797,0.000006121489,0.0000014415068,0.000009567993,0.99906296,0.00018745365,0.000065779954,0.000052521937,0.000002670081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.082092255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035012443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082092255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007761025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015774011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16322887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084172506","doi":"","title":"Study of emerging practices in the city planning process: the case study of Divinópolis (MG, Brazil)","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"RepositóriUM (Universidade do Minho)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Urban planning; Order (exchange); Population","score_opus":0.03679387585736754,"score_gpt":0.3318547580104496,"score_spread":0.29506088215308207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084172506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97260296,0.00066661363,0.0012951463,0.0022467612,0.000016882583,0.00016605738,0.000098117096,0.000012218586,0.022895185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951231,0.000549994,0.0008854196,0.000108522836,0.0000036666436,0.000047330333,0.00003196507,0.000008339104,0.0032417974],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971723,0.0018817518,0.00006723155,0.00018964517,0.00025952858,0.0004295421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745136,0.0012905877,0.00037464913,0.00015638521,0.00021314947,0.0005137595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027091715,0.00034291123,0.00025239697,0.0012040351,0.007445489,0.003693218,0.0013841862,0.0012588383,0.0027216582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005031757,0.00035181022,0.00032723034,0.0029556074,0.0056093633,0.0018563865,0.0036779582,0.0013784327,0.00021989214],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044269593,0.00018461539,0.057812948,0.00026867172,0.000024819874,0.010246517,0.868834,0.0010045241,0.00091800356,0.026237937,0.0015835721,0.03284025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009544596,0.000095175135,0.042162735,0.00021698326,0.000014785214,0.001027619,0.9084605,0.00055763894,0.00039448173,0.0014093037,0.045629054,0.000022214994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18166886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3737774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18166886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010733299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008162774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36122292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7087336580","doi":"10.4224/40003783","title":"KORDI \"Araon\" model tests in ice using the Planar Motion Mechanism","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propulsion; Propeller; Thrust; Azimuth; Mechanism (biology); Drag; Rubble; Reduction (mathematics); Jet propulsion","score_opus":0.036695745314806565,"score_gpt":0.22174868984838006,"score_spread":0.1850529445335735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7087336580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728072,0.000037056794,0.023556257,0.000019730816,0.000008043542,0.000057303405,0.00020200406,0.00009665797,0.0032157316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945015,0.000043292268,0.0042597395,0.000004336026,0.0000012123796,0.00004564266,0.00014140052,0.000009322116,0.0009936471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.000012611777,0.0000057879133,0.000017231152,0.000032397336,0.000015392821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000054967197,0.000023786037,0.000026113239,0.00003507251,0.00001063613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026565394,0.00035547419,0.0002908932,0.00020543074,0.00017300669,0.00019984666,0.0005791409,0.00026448662,0.0012861271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041116885,0.00013968136,0.00043590245,0.00016715105,0.00020784624,0.00031646076,0.00033602092,0.00027887596,0.00014725067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027673136,0.00013549541,0.005955358,0.00010647041,0.000031359043,0.00019125293,0.000088545385,0.8953747,0.08843566,0.0011009116,0.00022122705,0.008082442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061711646,0.0013495722,0.006423998,0.0000100158395,0.000022465276,0.000047666104,0.000056855664,0.9562739,0.03458993,0.00029413786,0.0008518218,0.00001786133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004304962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031102975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004304962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021482649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003936497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008559823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096332794","doi":"","title":"S The Canadian Society for c Engineering in Agricultural,","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Work (physics); Soil conservation; Agriculture; Sediment","score_opus":0.004102401588421706,"score_gpt":0.1636928740441262,"score_spread":0.15959047245570449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096332794","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032560856,0.005050423,0.0018188703,0.02596304,0.006014637,0.000249524,0.010453857,0.00042777136,0.9467658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0071370625,0.002236752,0.00080947543,0.00077692856,0.00019762322,0.000023448752,0.0013835576,0.00008508599,0.98735005],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982759,0.000084057625,0.00010574868,0.00022094867,0.0010288173,0.0002845369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905939,0.0005864634,0.00017043765,0.0006451153,0.0067763976,0.0012277667],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016582783,0.00058925373,0.000523583,0.0018120921,0.0029485843,0.0033884014,0.0010162808,0.0027602713,0.46149158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029746804,0.00050372863,0.0004918252,0.002274315,0.0017743559,0.0010861813,0.0014488637,0.0012592479,0.1427853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060146962,0.00005288699,0.0015036883,0.0002083463,0.0000118664075,0.00008136843,0.00009166778,0.0003379202,0.0009900333,0.0074410043,0.87079585,0.11842533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005585633,0.000009886934,0.0026119547,0.00007396752,0.000004361881,0.00003720318,0.00006558549,0.00017382312,0.00014245967,0.000357649,0.9965084,0.000009150829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73145455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85302526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5385084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008744751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.040137142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7681169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096447156","doi":"","title":"Advanced Environmental Seminar","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Drainage; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Wetland; Surface runoff; Nutrient","score_opus":0.00221562655654719,"score_gpt":0.18205025879281295,"score_spread":0.17983463223626575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096447156","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017318769,0.0017488385,0.00039273716,0.009934758,0.00671634,0.00009171804,0.0017145108,0.00051390775,0.9771552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002964015,0.0007310191,0.00020469633,0.0006586319,0.00066273875,0.000018878372,0.0006787852,0.000072872106,0.9940083],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.00001858347,0.000007885625,0.00004631312,0.00010483228,0.000051109007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.000015008974,0.000010395886,0.000035191475,0.00017858895,0.00015290212],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036780548,0.00059116015,0.00024205874,0.00074156385,0.0019091172,0.002358674,0.0006715782,0.001268333,0.60282147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058236637,0.00018024769,0.00028812807,0.00069835916,0.00024260543,0.0011963978,0.0023380893,0.0011658347,0.27133834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020686011,0.000042370684,0.000338479,0.000041157728,0.000001554075,0.00009032815,0.00005515013,0.000027921073,0.0004085746,0.0023885278,0.9418602,0.0547251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001570241,0.000004725624,0.00047827602,0.000012244927,4.8888467e-7,0.000017554641,0.00003723991,0.000010970348,0.000034914403,0.00016054789,0.9992405,9.519762e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005464533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023628434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60282147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010075667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001641214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56652695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096863396","doi":"","title":"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Executive summary; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; STREAMS","score_opus":0.010478750103641866,"score_gpt":0.1802244060185448,"score_spread":0.16974565591490295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096863396","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029529398,0.0041048196,0.00043538318,0.012147585,0.01718333,0.00038380243,0.027459957,0.0009347846,0.937055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011787999,0.0035236387,0.00022276741,0.0030697212,0.0016736101,0.00016649888,0.011506554,0.00021464929,0.97844386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988341,0.000090144225,0.00007682237,0.00015215881,0.0006827809,0.00016405503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960175,0.0003268021,0.00017491188,0.00030001116,0.002691819,0.0004889887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010902534,0.0008055246,0.000762708,0.0022618189,0.00083175686,0.0056774267,0.0016822129,0.0023188684,0.7258057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052937483,0.00038166594,0.00047464206,0.003364981,0.00030064443,0.0023504314,0.0010620544,0.0015672604,0.7213017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014405197,0.0000058911523,0.000030979438,0.00009182345,9.475658e-7,0.000008735327,0.0000044491994,0.000014988938,0.000034782257,0.0007788921,0.9767308,0.02228324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041847134,0.000004858178,0.00021939204,0.00008741831,9.12499e-7,0.000007505343,0.000013433061,0.000007661442,0.000019059085,0.00014016178,0.9994937,0.0000016052196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069049266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058799647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2741943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012807997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034045295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39110488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096956844","doi":"","title":"Objective","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Pesticide; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Mineralization (soil science); Agriculture; Organic matter; Cover crop","score_opus":0.01472289239113146,"score_gpt":0.20886980652381473,"score_spread":0.19414691413268328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096956844","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09961455,0.014895737,0.014551715,0.05239093,0.00960637,0.00734621,0.0356939,0.00088766846,0.76501286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18211928,0.008649506,0.015749523,0.05953288,0.001540195,0.006577433,0.020481864,0.00041583402,0.7049336],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825126,0.00035607693,0.000113349044,0.00037450538,0.0004968839,0.00040791262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997433,0.0002649254,0.00022760135,0.00015144395,0.0012196369,0.0007034427],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033042484,0.0006792306,0.00053667626,0.00087408867,0.0017681262,0.0022612077,0.0014870429,0.0019570887,0.21349622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046612737,0.00021932826,0.00047158662,0.00086827594,0.00071768876,0.0016476937,0.0028010684,0.0014021959,0.0766504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019226625,0.0010590999,0.062278382,0.0019003625,0.00002882429,0.0013735618,0.001897038,0.00038953265,0.0012687509,0.030320797,0.389802,0.507759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011245302,0.00054426485,0.021030981,0.0011489963,0.000026569489,0.0014970732,0.003914792,0.00018058071,0.0007284027,0.0054910774,0.9652876,0.00003715181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050961906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008327446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7865038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024798692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054923706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097202552","doi":"","title":"Hydrobiologia 422/423: 465–475, 2000. M. Jungwirth, S. Muhar &amp;amp; S. Schmutz (eds), Assessing the Ecological Integrity of Running Waters. © 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Surface runoff; Sample (material); Management system; Geographic information system; Decision support system; Agriculture; Total maximum daily load","score_opus":0.03873947562196375,"score_gpt":0.2774502147296876,"score_spread":0.23871073910772386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097202552","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04440417,0.57850647,0.038623225,0.02028597,0.005961238,0.00046867196,0.023958016,0.0034717284,0.2843204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21855596,0.34700766,0.020188205,0.0026097917,0.0020486766,0.0003773917,0.021693919,0.0012583791,0.38625994],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996798,0.000023172941,0.000028301678,0.000104483144,0.00012735168,0.00003693862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966145,0.000032975957,0.00006659954,0.000029470566,0.000118545606,0.000090884794],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062242657,0.0022168283,0.0024253444,0.001953746,0.0012403091,0.0056230137,0.0008821208,0.0017223271,0.08061312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061629893,0.0013038452,0.0005718896,0.0024314204,0.0018497277,0.0041520125,0.0013339454,0.0024935838,0.048102602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034563366,0.00018313345,0.008015929,0.002358331,0.00016915236,0.0011674752,0.0005865165,0.0021306174,0.0897348,0.0045445715,0.20512119,0.6856427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012529941,0.00025464385,0.06475266,0.0007635354,0.00016025563,0.0028438652,0.0009406331,0.0048113205,0.014714189,0.010035354,0.9004578,0.00014039573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060886793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061415423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91938686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030822558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019175785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26967776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097208516","doi":"","title":"Manure Management Planning: January 20th, 2005 The Essentials Lethbridge, AB Nutrients and Their Fate in the Environment: Key Learnings from Long Term Field Experiments at the Lethbridge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Nutrient; Nutrient management; Manure management; Crop; Nutrient cycle","score_opus":0.018097218750037707,"score_gpt":0.2359984264169125,"score_spread":0.2179012076668748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097208516","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028921973,0.034647044,0.005021344,0.12364425,0.024586385,0.0014549659,0.011246671,0.0022866828,0.7681906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021717634,0.0040501794,0.0019444735,0.002850528,0.0009140943,0.0000870797,0.0017556545,0.0000856892,0.96659464],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996269,0.00003224415,0.00001561895,0.0000400269,0.00021237489,0.00007290403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.000054985885,0.000033382825,0.000028433466,0.00035900256,0.00019386178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001284737,0.00043502738,0.00018179524,0.00068447494,0.0021355108,0.0023005907,0.000825912,0.0016259559,0.10040732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001413289,0.00030176784,0.00015926536,0.00046416218,0.00037372613,0.00077491015,0.001007024,0.0012837553,0.013488091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012366021,0.000109567634,0.001131221,0.00010617147,0.000004274383,0.00022074668,0.00023768005,0.00022926764,0.0014651091,0.0014835341,0.9023523,0.09253642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000829653,0.000042260377,0.0051167575,0.00013382299,0.0000021796939,0.000013204101,0.00016602478,0.00010095007,0.00040897905,0.0002587962,0.99374205,0.0000067121437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09764301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4421049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.902357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049765995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054049897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33589596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097581129","doi":"","title":"Soil and groundwater quality under a cattle feedlot","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Groundwater; Manure; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Soil test; Agriculture; Contamination","score_opus":0.01618815565769576,"score_gpt":0.24260174558636566,"score_spread":0.2264135899286699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097581129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.000021969823,0.00007876209,0.000008361309,0.000001055771,0.000004990266,0.00005742088,0.0000044729854,0.00029697162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987691,0.000056280656,0.00033711296,0.000013570095,0.0000013205405,0.0000033966867,0.00019743816,0.000001249414,0.00062043517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968493,0.000032420547,0.000010310714,0.000057096393,0.00015065681,0.00006454129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.000027761587,0.000096775744,0.00000939817,0.00012719561,0.000074153424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019716847,0.00018429487,0.0001941315,0.00028953052,0.0005539329,0.00083444675,0.0002834782,0.00023448232,0.00043576656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028154618,0.0001402574,0.00014892934,0.00048391824,0.00044680978,0.00019653463,0.00020828685,0.00021022317,0.00006462486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085830165,0.00020149424,0.6635571,0.000079053905,0.00004797185,0.0012003044,0.0011416116,0.0014879863,0.31768867,0.00006432297,0.00019321192,0.013479879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008216279,0.00036909786,0.9902596,0.0000046149485,0.000019385574,0.000114379414,0.0006348049,0.00049883605,0.0076024476,0.000013859847,0.00046650844,0.000008201826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22314201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51454455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22314201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043280115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018149777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44368637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097620744","doi":"","title":"Suitability of Using “End of Pipe ” Systems to Treat Farm Tile Drainage Water","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Electrical conduit; Tile; Watertable control; Surface water","score_opus":0.011502974483800395,"score_gpt":0.21946203287520286,"score_spread":0.20795905839140247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097620744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715397,0.0006253885,0.0064682453,0.0008251555,0.00009257649,0.00046476192,0.0004220167,0.00016362216,0.019398555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828231,0.0009322834,0.007522059,0.0001902338,0.000024198433,0.00011994096,0.0004948447,0.000032692547,0.007860657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992624,0.00016368288,0.000054266387,0.0001274213,0.00024383096,0.00014831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925655,0.00008442425,0.00010867989,0.000059743026,0.00041655698,0.00007408618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006877309,0.00032249308,0.0001981604,0.00035840008,0.0010903899,0.0014841944,0.00062688295,0.000560476,0.0027239902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014703416,0.00016345069,0.00047142705,0.000569635,0.00047596908,0.0009633556,0.0004973746,0.00031282453,0.0007761809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045764013,0.0021846076,0.1525742,0.0019793557,0.00020359887,0.0008449379,0.0021983709,0.022526167,0.4528411,0.0018084359,0.008893924,0.34936887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071709533,0.0126515115,0.4493222,0.00048244017,0.0006511728,0.0009897808,0.006803199,0.039322067,0.3257231,0.0016470604,0.16142584,0.00026459352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2168441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40649688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2168441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003225814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027704216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43116385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097689701","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus loading to Missisquoi Bay from sub-basins in Vermont and Québec, 2002-2005. Prep. for Lake Champlain Steering Committee. http://www.lcbp.org/techreportPDF/P-LoadMissisquoi-Bay-25Nov2008-en.pdf 12","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Water pollution","score_opus":0.009659804402885492,"score_gpt":0.21373798546076453,"score_spread":0.20407818105787903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097689701","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48350936,0.0060171653,0.0005121484,0.002997895,0.00012506028,0.0002624812,0.48520032,0.00027553266,0.021099985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84244496,0.0029614535,0.0015476855,0.00057258277,0.0000355413,0.00027523722,0.111870475,0.000064917316,0.040227197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996791,0.000021083439,0.000029702684,0.00007112845,0.00012796627,0.00007101113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880636,0.000036219237,0.0002035527,0.000024522404,0.00076182274,0.00016752604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033915028,0.00049321767,0.00038374477,0.0015067919,0.0013030054,0.0009891137,0.0012799888,0.00033561958,0.0061816485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009143689,0.00029213555,0.00031095007,0.0057440964,0.00034335142,0.00051350007,0.00081836357,0.00037442063,0.00086744275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003108234,0.000058883626,0.78767663,0.0005089413,0.00028517345,0.00037587478,0.0009920411,0.0012602156,0.0012156237,0.00042095635,0.16227052,0.044624437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015325693,0.000011224553,0.98350334,0.000070758186,0.000029307525,0.000046726353,0.0006282659,0.00035727886,0.00024171677,0.000024409479,0.015062336,0.000009288803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99481165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0239823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0239823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016273186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17400461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097715194","doi":"","title":"In Ontario and Quebec","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Sustainability; Livestock; Manure; Environmental impact of agriculture; Environmental impact assessment; Audit; Sustainable agriculture","score_opus":0.006290814664095531,"score_gpt":0.17847501003836386,"score_spread":0.17218419537426832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097715194","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04726451,0.008681198,0.001184444,0.01939528,0.0014064995,0.00037782334,0.034211874,0.0004100045,0.88706833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10951358,0.0023489073,0.00089533796,0.0033267033,0.000061075814,0.00011548503,0.0063837045,0.00011245182,0.8772428],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988201,0.000064070824,0.000035264624,0.00016889804,0.0003839355,0.0005277351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985989,0.000060958177,0.000062402265,0.000045577955,0.0008685459,0.00036366814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004469998,0.0004774805,0.00040220065,0.0009244983,0.00992318,0.0033180742,0.0009993602,0.00095177314,0.11518378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013073431,0.00031040565,0.00037555475,0.0032145246,0.0010616448,0.0008288718,0.0011481134,0.0009764057,0.00897412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017082282,0.00006302285,0.040412106,0.00040416315,0.00005258023,0.001615053,0.0053626313,0.00041850854,0.0008479936,0.038775176,0.79970723,0.11217064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013503416,0.000012363786,0.032860868,0.00010216733,0.000009754347,0.00011149056,0.0027640655,0.0001315006,0.00011804545,0.000328139,0.96352714,0.000020997379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9956671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8848162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06710173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.084053606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48685944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097862776","doi":"","title":"Manitoba Livestock and Manure Management Initiative","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Surface runoff; Leaching (pedology); Manure management; Soil water; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Livestock","score_opus":0.008428487940043913,"score_gpt":0.19392061373735528,"score_spread":0.18549212579731136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097862776","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06952769,0.0049168025,0.0015328815,0.035653792,0.0013379148,0.0005777111,0.018084362,0.0006211353,0.8677478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07332139,0.002646456,0.0040526376,0.0051413556,0.000104695515,0.00017689193,0.006400678,0.000075994416,0.9080799],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997323,0.00004080782,0.000006247658,0.0000327705,0.000110940375,0.00007695308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992483,0.000038207007,0.00003161533,0.000027508717,0.0003312517,0.0003230698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051259785,0.00034861238,0.00012452458,0.00072809344,0.001621512,0.0012293642,0.0007744281,0.0005842318,0.096741065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052450533,0.00017600147,0.00013246924,0.0006779152,0.00029045728,0.00028514335,0.0008632952,0.00065809285,0.010639221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037039476,0.0006983617,0.0487986,0.0002910494,0.0000478558,0.0013511484,0.0005204603,0.00029713588,0.007764126,0.014792252,0.6466621,0.2784066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039109775,0.00007920663,0.049732383,0.00011451684,0.000013635502,0.00018633727,0.0006575638,0.00031375387,0.00067083276,0.0003988585,0.9477824,0.000011459446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3339574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7177376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66604257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050400547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01575921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6640271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098101762","doi":"","title":"Earth System Sciences Soil weathering rates in 21 catchments of the Canadian Shield","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Shield; Earth (classical element); Earth system science; Soil production function; Erosion","score_opus":0.01273942757561713,"score_gpt":0.21149228970122652,"score_spread":0.1987528621256094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098101762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983203,0.00006472656,0.000037429185,0.000058527905,0.0000015440195,0.000009609731,0.0010470968,0.0000044051935,0.00045634471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981437,0.00007305123,0.0001238108,0.000024609864,0.0000019576519,0.000007733468,0.0011250334,0.0000033773485,0.0004967294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995745,0.00004426456,0.000019680325,0.00007735146,0.00009975848,0.00018451837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939203,0.000068310204,0.00008527764,0.000025580926,0.00023082172,0.00019803779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004933905,0.0002590498,0.0003979304,0.0013217095,0.0023672003,0.0011672426,0.00080703775,0.00045879892,0.0011664901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012003182,0.0002720402,0.00048698875,0.0031332567,0.0010769797,0.00035795633,0.001033495,0.00033199982,0.00009765476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023741055,0.00005064321,0.98658377,0.000033996585,0.000106876534,0.00018139958,0.002616053,0.0015104678,0.0012718766,0.00035437345,0.001177705,0.00587538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064736178,0.0000048994034,0.9975944,0.0000037277568,0.000011881385,0.00002168617,0.0009569235,0.00077916164,0.00007135034,0.00002811215,0.0005123269,0.000009010341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9953726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99774784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020727322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020727322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014100648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15038794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099200431","doi":"","title":"Agroeconomics of Phosphate Fertilizer in Manitoba","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Human fertilization; Phosphate fertilizer; Soil water; Soil test; Yield (engineering); Phosphorus","score_opus":0.02203170491327912,"score_gpt":0.2054641521036612,"score_spread":0.18343244719038207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099200431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7304343,0.005844549,0.00080605136,0.015938604,0.00015345209,0.0002928705,0.00972424,0.00012873817,0.23667721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8721657,0.004678617,0.0011020344,0.00093863026,0.000041225103,0.00010792303,0.0015713486,0.000030997227,0.11936349],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998161,0.000038073176,0.0000049281466,0.000015109827,0.00006823863,0.000057583926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993806,0.000106583546,0.00005687682,0.00001664351,0.0001612516,0.00027796833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035650848,0.00018454104,0.00013559034,0.0011857186,0.0015164968,0.0016683486,0.0005938802,0.00041650838,0.013724818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009757343,0.00026468694,0.00014297724,0.0017837979,0.0005066446,0.0003333792,0.0006438939,0.00049567816,0.00065638067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007964893,0.0009839467,0.5059694,0.0007409152,0.00021409843,0.0045146663,0.003571603,0.018061275,0.010878665,0.1861983,0.13826224,0.12980846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072505536,0.00016750254,0.7502811,0.00019937303,0.00005042257,0.00045069476,0.0056788675,0.014192897,0.0013431939,0.0061213495,0.22137877,0.000063308034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8329011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9483197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16709888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02880471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016141964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3361659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099412341","doi":"","title":"By","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Table (database); Phosphorus; Well drainage","score_opus":0.0010304964604443724,"score_gpt":0.14030618031211486,"score_spread":0.1392756838516705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099412341","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005071831,0.0013618141,0.0047180667,0.0027707554,0.0024402107,0.00019421102,0.0029188416,0.0017730205,0.9787513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020045934,0.0010370968,0.0029969309,0.0009763747,0.0002514679,0.00012463398,0.0024164838,0.00038524778,0.97176594],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993017,0.00005928451,0.000042059866,0.00020044697,0.00023519929,0.00016133823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991541,0.000090335874,0.00004230748,0.00014374334,0.00043954473,0.00013002721],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062337995,0.00069930684,0.00043129813,0.0013383968,0.0011693075,0.004992139,0.0010970995,0.0018967352,0.7881541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017582044,0.00022334779,0.00045167885,0.0010001761,0.00074414955,0.001991135,0.0027649663,0.0011907002,0.6070283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038115197,0.000251277,0.0031534894,0.00046514676,0.000027878239,0.0004331797,0.00034825364,0.00048125314,0.01028163,0.046839215,0.4495992,0.48773828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019080535,0.000038003323,0.0017112803,0.00010254421,0.000004602814,0.0002870531,0.00013523127,0.0003992893,0.0010015689,0.0018369243,0.9944541,0.00001038957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005887863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047724764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21184587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014622709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015435324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100161242","doi":"","title":"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Executive summary; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; STREAMS","score_opus":0.010478750103641866,"score_gpt":0.1802244060185448,"score_spread":0.16974565591490295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100161242","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029529398,0.0041048196,0.00043538318,0.012147585,0.01718333,0.00038380243,0.027459957,0.0009347846,0.937055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011787999,0.0035236387,0.00022276741,0.0030697212,0.0016736101,0.00016649888,0.011506554,0.00021464929,0.97844386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988341,0.000090144225,0.00007682237,0.00015215881,0.0006827809,0.00016405503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960175,0.0003268021,0.00017491188,0.00030001116,0.002691819,0.0004889887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010902534,0.0008055246,0.000762708,0.0022618189,0.00083175686,0.0056774267,0.0016822129,0.0023188684,0.7258057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052937483,0.00038166594,0.00047464206,0.003364981,0.00030064443,0.0023504314,0.0010620544,0.0015672604,0.7213017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014405197,0.0000058911523,0.000030979438,0.00009182345,9.475658e-7,0.000008735327,0.0000044491994,0.000014988938,0.000034782257,0.0007788921,0.9767308,0.02228324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041847134,0.000004858178,0.00021939204,0.00008741831,9.12499e-7,0.000007505343,0.000013433061,0.000007661442,0.000019059085,0.00014016178,0.9994937,0.0000016052196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069049266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058799647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2741943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012807997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034045295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39110488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100511746","doi":"","title":"AND EUROPE†,‡","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Nitrate; Surface runoff; Potassium; Nitrogen; Acid rain; Acid deposition; Soil water","score_opus":0.0036369926624160716,"score_gpt":0.16661899094736027,"score_spread":0.1629819982849442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100511746","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13911769,0.037490446,0.008235991,0.016509937,0.0043798033,0.00016409755,0.023750879,0.0009492173,0.76940197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33411697,0.013787858,0.0075679934,0.007191822,0.00051328586,0.00011219049,0.018924233,0.00015343488,0.6176322],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979764,0.000023192651,0.000012686075,0.000057634068,0.00004379754,0.00006520104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.000018167577,0.000038027876,0.000018655219,0.00008188719,0.000049525763],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035146004,0.00044312302,0.0002252335,0.000664195,0.0008758941,0.0012648188,0.00022178741,0.0003259901,0.03488127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004384134,0.000074233154,0.00019877333,0.0014041984,0.00020132487,0.00045761923,0.0006857478,0.0005068192,0.011160457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038588617,0.000094955016,0.080869086,0.00080418563,0.00026341138,0.0015294623,0.00073805096,0.0005072112,0.0038319973,0.07295089,0.2304447,0.60758007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015606252,0.000025992777,0.03468992,0.000067905254,0.000016650074,0.0005126704,0.0002974852,0.000098538374,0.00041849923,0.0010048125,0.9628449,0.0000069357684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030808944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035100285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9651187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005898148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001568389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11668944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100712574","doi":"","title":"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Executive summary; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; STREAMS","score_opus":0.010478750103641866,"score_gpt":0.1802244060185448,"score_spread":0.16974565591490295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100712574","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029529398,0.0041048196,0.00043538318,0.012147585,0.01718333,0.00038380243,0.027459957,0.0009347846,0.937055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011787999,0.0035236387,0.00022276741,0.0030697212,0.0016736101,0.00016649888,0.011506554,0.00021464929,0.97844386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988341,0.000090144225,0.00007682237,0.00015215881,0.0006827809,0.00016405503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960175,0.0003268021,0.00017491188,0.00030001116,0.002691819,0.0004889887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010902534,0.0008055246,0.000762708,0.0022618189,0.00083175686,0.0056774267,0.0016822129,0.0023188684,0.7258057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052937483,0.00038166594,0.00047464206,0.003364981,0.00030064443,0.0023504314,0.0010620544,0.0015672604,0.7213017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014405197,0.0000058911523,0.000030979438,0.00009182345,9.475658e-7,0.000008735327,0.0000044491994,0.000014988938,0.000034782257,0.0007788921,0.9767308,0.02228324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041847134,0.000004858178,0.00021939204,0.00008741831,9.12499e-7,0.000007505343,0.000013433061,0.000007661442,0.000019059085,0.00014016178,0.9994937,0.0000016052196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069049266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058799647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2741943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012807997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034045295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39110488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100969872","doi":"","title":"The impacts of future climate change and sulphur emission","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Downscaling; Acid rain; Deposition (geology); Acid deposition; Climate model; Sulfur; Surface water","score_opus":0.007604184776228788,"score_gpt":0.19933086406482087,"score_spread":0.19172667928859208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100969872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715793,0.000060455357,0.0002867784,0.0001567644,0.000006348916,0.0000065789886,0.0009621974,0.000016065262,0.0013469676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.00005076687,0.00008758872,0.0000070438837,0.0000016478878,0.0000023743755,0.00030007077,0.0000019007434,0.00031596373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.000014735635,0.0000041716776,0.000014468163,0.000021825344,0.000021603455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998116,0.00005235618,0.000031296593,0.000008758118,0.00006185973,0.000034126857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025443351,0.00021106288,0.00010581139,0.00021337527,0.00032039633,0.00069744996,0.00026021944,0.0003231816,0.0013424782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006029578,0.00014430746,0.00023420904,0.0002768222,0.00032931028,0.00041677945,0.00023035667,0.00021247064,0.00010221424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004040712,0.00008281665,0.5568592,0.00008935371,0.0001715443,0.00045207908,0.00015302698,0.4218393,0.00695171,0.0021250201,0.0014639884,0.0094078975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050417802,0.00011571829,0.5424043,0.00001242782,0.000063176485,0.000057763074,0.00027073102,0.4511332,0.0021289405,0.00086364587,0.0028762056,0.000023519557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47549552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5540828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47549552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021182671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9454557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7102824332","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17483981","title":"NAPSEA Report on social acceptance of measures for reducing nutrient inputs into the Wadden Sea","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Nutrient; Social acceptance; Structural basin; Reduction (mathematics); Acceptance testing","score_opus":0.023189365234348572,"score_gpt":0.25591579849460555,"score_spread":0.232726433260257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7102824332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46644726,0.007952682,0.0069352114,0.0477802,0.0027502137,0.003501181,0.12183974,0.00054040516,0.34225318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7793933,0.0052520414,0.0093667405,0.00469736,0.0005406167,0.0049119256,0.047178492,0.0001677716,0.14849176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774086,0.000681661,0.00021208865,0.000118661716,0.0009665764,0.00028016508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935595,0.0024546583,0.00062482635,0.00040365505,0.0021512797,0.0008061461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004604545,0.00045274597,0.00020010235,0.0014178974,0.00080350915,0.0010128422,0.00083297864,0.00097204273,0.0060831243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005556753,0.00013950127,0.00040782048,0.0012195336,0.00058458664,0.00069436076,0.0014031288,0.0009722239,0.000829545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017885733,0.0011775233,0.4074579,0.00276754,0.0005008782,0.0019510515,0.022486128,0.0023833604,0.008329484,0.01680443,0.34648618,0.18786688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008460538,0.00061502703,0.6130604,0.0003235557,0.00014275125,0.0001300582,0.012120463,0.00038470898,0.002422849,0.00092693325,0.3697176,0.000071069255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20453657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16820808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20453657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002187654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006670059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40669203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104435096","doi":"10.71781/20409","title":"Le devenir des métaux de terres rares dans l'eau, les sédiments et les organismes du fleuve Saint-Laurent et d'autres rivières du Québec","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geocoding; Western europe; Urban environment","score_opus":0.015183716619966318,"score_gpt":0.2650470776934683,"score_spread":0.249863361073502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104435096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90871537,0.012288715,0.009242876,0.0049244408,0.00017169178,0.00008652039,0.003837906,0.00024242481,0.06049007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424099,0.006158369,0.007935882,0.00063782354,0.000040290703,0.000056413453,0.0010640591,0.000070255024,0.041626893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948174,0.000054144813,0.000014664697,0.00013590237,0.00019728209,0.00011632731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889165,0.00010996109,0.00017855766,0.00006145564,0.00061504514,0.00014335557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074566045,0.00053477974,0.00056823593,0.0021457002,0.0049838303,0.0038648283,0.0006487679,0.00071167207,0.0056999535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000815002,0.0003498431,0.00057569495,0.0028304078,0.0017027615,0.0012751956,0.0011703277,0.0008184006,0.00051362714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040792252,0.00009113959,0.5990767,0.0015575711,0.0005749764,0.0016543047,0.012908725,0.0060928734,0.09011702,0.012762648,0.008405423,0.26635075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010576521,0.00011578835,0.8654254,0.00039334246,0.0001722115,0.00042752337,0.010384578,0.0013846434,0.0061428184,0.0015828876,0.113873124,0.00008728436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9164279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97885567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08357209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0169731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017268524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16812849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7109664737","doi":"10.26108/8gc6-1b84","title":"Impacts of agriculture, riparian zone health, and land use type on water quality in a Kings County, Nova Scotia stream","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AcadiaU-DEV","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Tributary; STREAMS; Watershed; Land use; Particulates; Nova scotia","score_opus":0.026966759734275078,"score_gpt":0.2587357913610071,"score_spread":0.231769031626732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7109664737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999587,0.000033743952,0.000009727595,0.000011659853,9.557464e-7,0.0000046331897,0.00010654091,7.6765474e-7,0.00024504983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992545,0.00005623454,0.000044816818,0.00001956289,0.0000010043225,0.0000047817043,0.0001419444,6.781609e-7,0.0004764869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.000045589193,0.000012142304,0.000034807348,0.000048387476,0.00005909213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999353,0.000105230254,0.0001529906,0.000026113641,0.00014488796,0.00021780857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025006823,0.00012217715,0.00013668882,0.0004049634,0.0004650752,0.00051543076,0.00020416439,0.00013776506,0.00056727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063697266,0.00012517806,0.0001244714,0.00043559715,0.000584094,0.00007876814,0.00039527664,0.00014456997,0.000093924056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088581204,0.000025476375,0.9960205,0.000012221565,0.000027142385,0.00029464706,0.00022296641,0.00018031057,0.0010512389,0.000017981421,0.000116181676,0.0019428836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011873733,0.000009705936,0.9996753,0.000002268467,0.0000024782435,0.000016562932,0.00016387393,0.000054173477,0.000024809382,0.0000021769602,0.00004669191,7.761198e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77617234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93172437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22382766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029917122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022371898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45029163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7109725522","doi":"10.26108/6s4m-0g07","title":"A baseline water quality survey of the Canard, Habitant and Pereau Rivers of King's County, Nova Scotia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AcadiaU-DEV","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Nova scotia; Hydrology (agriculture); Bay; Eutrophication; Baseline (sea); Fecal coliform; Drainage basin; Sewage","score_opus":0.020103710654578933,"score_gpt":0.24347955133713753,"score_spread":0.22337584068255859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7109725522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908165,0.00023790648,0.00016042708,0.00006371211,0.000008313625,0.0002486393,0.0038199702,0.000014717608,0.0046300236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98467064,0.00039229935,0.0012129275,0.00009963344,0.000006401335,0.00024232513,0.0037126963,0.000005999509,0.009657127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969316,0.000025428322,0.00002450832,0.00008239979,0.000090681446,0.00008381729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.00004603474,0.00012699307,0.00004746353,0.0003647809,0.00016172764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019410411,0.0002030789,0.00021181385,0.0011410997,0.0010145884,0.00050638826,0.0003398588,0.00021955319,0.0014231625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000517937,0.00021773035,0.00013623275,0.0013506905,0.00037067095,0.0001386204,0.00050159363,0.00017594342,0.00031801863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022596269,0.00011420194,0.9641012,0.00019531864,0.000048545866,0.0008247569,0.0021692617,0.0003947645,0.010512346,0.00012862963,0.002374695,0.018910257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028219285,0.00003057307,0.998095,0.000007650947,0.0000031811082,0.000044979333,0.00043874685,0.000074986325,0.00011014553,0.0000032571672,0.0011858061,0.0000028316467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90412724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09587276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004731359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054312143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19287473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110489095","doi":"","title":"Manitoba Metis Foundation Weather Keeper Summary French","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metis; Climate change; Foundation (evidence); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.01138646634546968,"score_gpt":0.1803623831059633,"score_spread":0.16897591676049362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110489095","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049117807,0.0046200813,0.004403678,0.016394112,0.0017143459,0.00079741364,0.18007703,0.003536692,0.73933893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036115274,0.0015590553,0.0033100522,0.00054362504,0.00011608505,0.0001983109,0.029388743,0.00035843774,0.9284105],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959666,0.00002904473,0.00001503049,0.00007099613,0.00019726396,0.00009112929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986582,0.00006924419,0.00007956469,0.00010369615,0.0008270327,0.00026234114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005755353,0.0005802366,0.00025601083,0.0010721504,0.0017707287,0.0016812827,0.00080277334,0.00037258957,0.20157534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010416147,0.00038878873,0.00016025461,0.0016855419,0.00019048796,0.0004539882,0.0008332994,0.00064618915,0.032194056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022216701,0.00008767168,0.019914098,0.00028565168,0.00002092863,0.0003258145,0.0004730326,0.00062427,0.004027307,0.0037968194,0.8416595,0.12856273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023705374,0.000021557327,0.029007057,0.00004207482,0.0000044574053,0.00003220225,0.00021000246,0.00037938025,0.0005472908,0.00010277446,0.96961987,0.00000954562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71005243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8414264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28994757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005681127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015924914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6743367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110606758","doi":"","title":"Manitoba Metis Foundation Weather Keeper Summary English","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metis; Foundation (evidence); Climate change; Quality (philosophy); Cold climate; Extreme weather","score_opus":0.008758635690870882,"score_gpt":0.17034689431072608,"score_spread":0.1615882586198552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110606758","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005451698,0.0082941735,0.002480948,0.024273943,0.01356989,0.00078469445,0.14378321,0.0014292619,0.7999322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008480013,0.004213039,0.0011149381,0.00094973634,0.0006187618,0.00018606242,0.02199063,0.0004097654,0.962037],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969256,0.000022909202,0.000031838812,0.000035653222,0.00017234171,0.000044802695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810094,0.000109029395,0.00010505743,0.00006738728,0.0014873126,0.00013030754],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005170706,0.0005502229,0.00034545455,0.0015531664,0.0014971095,0.001599899,0.0009406709,0.00041083424,0.3307386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017648537,0.00035566607,0.00013606682,0.0028775819,0.0001883756,0.000852254,0.0006116343,0.000886352,0.09330955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032529293,0.000009108091,0.00041669057,0.00021607327,0.0000020107386,0.000077152996,0.00015669703,0.00009645715,0.00036292427,0.0018169167,0.9766029,0.020210564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000473149,0.0000037648156,0.0018955984,0.00007074541,0.0000011615138,0.000014371225,0.00012580559,0.00004031432,0.000074235,0.000078541074,0.99768746,0.0000032077944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5151408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68226004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48485923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004180588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008805589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9754293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110663616","doi":"","title":"Manitoba Metis Foundation Weather Keeper Summary Michif","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Metis; Foundation (evidence); Quality (philosophy); Water equivalent; Cold climate","score_opus":0.011006470206996483,"score_gpt":0.17976980327543177,"score_spread":0.16876333306843527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110663616","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010117579,0.003077214,0.0025056205,0.011160236,0.0014781737,0.00039408548,0.0465083,0.0031000401,0.92165875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006325666,0.0008351288,0.0012837204,0.00030571016,0.000052253377,0.000058090845,0.0072476785,0.000271404,0.9836204],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957484,0.000029063518,0.00001568848,0.00007527957,0.00024284673,0.00006229817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989779,0.00006339203,0.00004125805,0.00008540196,0.0006353308,0.00019680391],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006626601,0.0007371215,0.00031250378,0.0010434203,0.0021064498,0.0021828567,0.001022547,0.00068438,0.41147414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009759231,0.0004265342,0.0001857574,0.0014873085,0.00027626823,0.00074482884,0.0011956715,0.00079896935,0.12753089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009490911,0.000056428136,0.002466167,0.00013104654,0.000006700007,0.00018467347,0.00016397385,0.00020745878,0.0016166255,0.0024120326,0.9160066,0.07665338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009492099,0.000011910619,0.004086083,0.000035610326,0.0000020054597,0.000024066148,0.00014123702,0.00020232928,0.00029908633,0.00010600846,0.9950753,0.000006924192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38253894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65691245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6174611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032280397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009157085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83946073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115812516","doi":"","title":"NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE CONTROLS ON HYDROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOUR AND ECOHYDROLOGICAL DYNAMICS IN A COLD ALPINE CATCHMENT, SOUTHERN YUKON","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Precipitation; Snow; Climate change; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved organic carbon; Snowmelt; STREAMS","score_opus":0.005614433233619413,"score_gpt":0.18080047880672612,"score_spread":0.1751860455731067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115812516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918073,0.00009962129,0.000082115366,0.00003321899,7.376515e-7,0.0000028611619,0.00017157881,0.000005453143,0.00042368573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938893,0.00012633686,0.00011023922,0.00001814883,0.0000011188961,0.000003609224,0.00022183913,0.0000024600686,0.00012731546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000015310534,0.000010171321,0.00003746646,0.000014692562,0.00002633228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000025954687,0.000033464257,0.000014713752,0.00003946077,0.000023623405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019812978,0.00015475127,0.00023992146,0.0005170023,0.00041203343,0.00094866654,0.00020545853,0.00018966569,0.00060282566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003367221,0.00014375016,0.0002224732,0.0010435927,0.000359926,0.00062075205,0.0003880966,0.00014752374,0.00004699548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086380525,0.000047711863,0.95973575,0.00009827592,0.00008749716,0.00029666687,0.002410921,0.0019171778,0.019786404,0.00059187086,0.00024529194,0.014696002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001797757,0.000006093112,0.997569,0.0000052185687,0.000009233885,0.000014618945,0.0009139041,0.00087043067,0.00010929622,0.00006738426,0.00042947556,0.00000353297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22047557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3829712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77952445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016622365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010715813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43838447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116682703","doi":"10.22541/essoar.176643133.35705865/v1","title":"Characterizing River-Aquifer Interaction in the Hyporheic Zone Using Cross-Sectional Measurements and MODFLOW-USG","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Groundwater; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient","score_opus":0.051296590036179104,"score_gpt":0.29525694393192525,"score_spread":0.24396035389574616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116682703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973917,0.00001254179,0.0017410176,0.00000699991,9.202862e-7,0.000009936124,0.0003360138,0.00008062154,0.00042017706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954579,0.000019005529,0.0039365054,0.0000054001525,5.6242715e-7,0.000014908167,0.00034346434,0.000009186215,0.00021304446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000010202025,0.000005418136,0.000030449342,0.00002984073,0.000020939247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985075,0.000027438444,0.000033079727,0.000014717293,0.000055511187,0.00001844739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022473777,0.0002959509,0.00019501237,0.00051932916,0.00043064533,0.00047974472,0.00033875476,0.00019097954,0.000433133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004861965,0.00024634416,0.00015058507,0.0008103009,0.00022519595,0.00021056419,0.00027631962,0.00017282186,0.000069629525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016154637,0.00016653967,0.8633196,0.00004147825,0.000053127944,0.00013655587,0.00051901897,0.0638665,0.040625066,0.0002951385,0.0005304014,0.030285032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108155355,0.000025918313,0.7472385,0.000004400782,0.000011907872,0.000020695119,0.00020067935,0.24805872,0.003940983,0.000056271478,0.00041583693,0.000015307241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47101355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6505643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47101355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017131428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014682574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9365439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117253086","doi":"10.1007/s44378-025-00142-4","title":"Long-term fertilization restructured spatial patterns of soil phosphorus, organic matter, and bulk density in Florida soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Soil.","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Yorkville University","funders":"University of Florida","keywords":"Geostatistics; Spatial variability; Soil water; Fertilizer; Human fertilization; Soil organic matter; Spatial ecology; Organic matter; Soil test; Spatial distribution","score_opus":0.004060629864235968,"score_gpt":0.20382384494789074,"score_spread":0.19976321508365477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117253086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994875,0.000068297246,0.00010591794,0.000022313787,7.2669735e-7,0.0000036690321,0.000110296045,0.0000051296756,0.00019609158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930775,0.00006355827,0.0003425107,0.00001925818,0.0000013809051,0.000006355315,0.00013567801,0.0000013148093,0.00012208057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000013989115,0.0000062628974,0.000054546344,0.000023757986,0.000027364005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968266,0.00005447062,0.00011619523,0.000013920952,0.000096258336,0.000036467314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023591303,0.0001864651,0.00016766602,0.0008513924,0.00036188698,0.00036766418,0.00025040653,0.00026338492,0.00041027105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036042713,0.00014840454,0.00015863575,0.0005980081,0.00029592493,0.0003916447,0.00029611881,0.0001698243,0.000048461505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002910497,0.00011421463,0.8011923,0.00008778068,0.00013039802,0.00023061057,0.0009326292,0.0012124975,0.16579227,0.00014658051,0.00030829833,0.02956145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017625601,0.000040741663,0.99781275,0.0000039839483,0.000014933575,0.000026571144,0.00019909382,0.00056155707,0.0010283468,0.000020436983,0.0002833696,0.0000064081055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09112851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1829938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09112851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001247451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006541057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18119621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117304114","doi":"10.1002/hyp.70363","title":"Decades of Change: Monthly and Seasonal Perspective of Sediment and Phosphorus Loads in Agricultural Watersheds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Ministry of Environment; University of Guelph","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Sediment; Nonpoint source pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Phosphorus; Water quality; Pollution; Nutrient; Watershed; Agriculture","score_opus":0.014443405415679166,"score_gpt":0.23725663806411376,"score_spread":0.22281323264843458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117304114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954798,0.0002873492,0.00023504054,0.00015002751,0.000013183378,0.0000042243796,0.002580917,0.000023938035,0.0012254644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808574,0.00010812048,0.00016098385,0.000027757946,0.00002168969,0.000006027802,0.0012963209,0.0000060038265,0.0002874608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980265,0.000029278312,0.000024187837,0.00006517215,0.00003806464,0.000040649178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900776,0.00016825944,0.0004482633,0.00005463908,0.00022018311,0.000100948106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059824187,0.0001315886,0.00016758194,0.0016675378,0.00018725368,0.00074778986,0.00023877654,0.00034653943,0.001343147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012712482,0.000096073454,0.00024986995,0.002232612,0.00019200878,0.0006806105,0.00045663858,0.00025023232,0.0002427593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007139587,0.000024701347,0.9900575,0.000022418217,0.00007654671,0.00008292277,0.00030244107,0.0005053729,0.0008194751,0.0000988807,0.00056537933,0.007372892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.21404e-7,0.000010126968,0.9985624,0.000003050013,0.000007211216,0.000025744046,0.00022180559,0.0005066805,0.00006399916,0.000040747396,0.00055524026,0.0000023872321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013795547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016968885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013795547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045876353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029267638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027430534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132577850","doi":"","title":"Verteilung von Phosphor und Schwermetallen in Böden unterhalb intensiver Rinderhaltung im südlichen Alberta, Kanada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OpenAgrar","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Feedlot; Nitrogen fertilizer","score_opus":0.014243859117265709,"score_gpt":0.20673365715303935,"score_spread":0.19248979803577365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132577850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991978,0.00020516988,0.0001249377,0.000005211907,0.000001364114,0.000009940418,0.00011615837,0.0000067216633,0.00033277596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948973,0.00048384335,0.0008797093,0.000040445113,0.0000016168066,0.000029331346,0.0006109302,0.000009773746,0.0030470253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.00002030341,0.000010345648,0.000085819935,0.00009099165,0.000051753254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.000031393276,0.00004784315,0.000008943561,0.00011139292,0.000042873482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036926736,0.00035140157,0.00030906443,0.00057214726,0.00052564946,0.0011089367,0.000334704,0.0002993993,0.00055187155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016222236,0.00020462746,0.00024488664,0.0005137745,0.00040786425,0.00017010435,0.00022464072,0.00030978158,0.00012532544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014777427,0.00009303115,0.04614431,0.00011824646,0.00006469172,0.00016266879,0.0004895759,0.00055208226,0.9428898,0.0000502442,0.000038136463,0.0079194335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036064448,0.002184125,0.79634756,0.00002605768,0.00017700254,0.000109200984,0.0014255899,0.0009089826,0.19578132,0.000048301186,0.002923609,0.000032180556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17786743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.325463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8221326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021416529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001068289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35366422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132893449","doi":"","title":"Exploration of riffle scale influences of biotic and abiotic variables on microbial communities of the hyporheic zone","year":2003,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Riffle; Hyporheic zone; Abiotic component; Sediment; Invertebrate; Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism; Microbial population biology; Hydrology (agriculture); Scale (ratio)","score_opus":0.018041906619100212,"score_gpt":0.25467739700602265,"score_spread":0.23663549038692244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132893449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995604,0.00006138908,0.00017412951,0.0000033515623,2.5848243e-7,0.000005397437,0.00006310626,0.0000016138553,0.00013040665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980572,0.00014056348,0.0012182252,0.00001113474,0.000001365528,0.000024391444,0.00028491142,0.0000022605639,0.0002599346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.00002298998,0.0000048008333,0.00003089365,0.000025438902,0.000018628207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982315,0.00005471988,0.000059600323,0.00000740748,0.000026836675,0.00002831994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021249008,0.00024991782,0.0001939169,0.00027242771,0.0001428132,0.00029947728,0.00010291285,0.0001772643,0.00028676193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026041525,0.00013865292,0.00015330796,0.00021402934,0.00014986697,0.00016940608,0.00014021527,0.00023580645,0.000089122725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025105051,0.000040468763,0.018509096,0.00004102753,0.000015928314,0.00004735602,0.00011308646,0.00017527305,0.9757966,0.000020807433,0.000009220517,0.0049800887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017023971,0.001171664,0.89384544,0.000008536744,0.000027880662,0.00013142245,0.00022348421,0.0009914084,0.10321871,0.00004096492,0.00031236015,0.000011145316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013341613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002275351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013341613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016095875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014216347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002652824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135351000","doi":"","title":"Sub-watershed scale monitoring and modeling of BMPs under current and future climatic conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Pollution; Cropping; Scale (ratio); Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Water quality; Natural (archaeology); Current (fluid); Strengths and weaknesses","score_opus":0.007803581810215919,"score_gpt":0.19402754956878787,"score_spread":0.18622396775857195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135351000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9308023,0.00040501243,0.042778287,0.00094170676,0.000121970326,0.00015351601,0.0105762025,0.001553034,0.012667967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746543,0.000305811,0.020169877,0.000060273724,0.000015693126,0.000111723544,0.0030983929,0.00006991921,0.0015140917],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.000025751844,0.000013620236,0.000058231868,0.000031525895,0.00003772601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.00009123816,0.000037513328,0.000027920854,0.000094883435,0.00003936965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004594316,0.00045631788,0.00046437435,0.00071778346,0.00054998766,0.0015366303,0.0010584474,0.0012285121,0.0024790566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008903442,0.0003151222,0.0008296351,0.0011949752,0.00041229255,0.0009405521,0.0005463452,0.000807666,0.0003425768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049000002,0.00014833212,0.024123995,0.00005240824,0.00004460271,0.00009706775,0.000067694586,0.9614317,0.0015522506,0.00093982654,0.0014800233,0.010013069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009690224,0.0000072279827,0.003404898,0.0000049663986,0.0000085203255,0.000007393683,0.000045761833,0.99540025,0.00022479678,0.00029302257,0.0005869524,0.0000064845435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.078855805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06347552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078855805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001226424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015519253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15679365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7154406584","doi":"10.36939/ir.202604141431","title":"Seasonal landscape variability in drivers of dissolved organic carbon concentrations in headwater streams draining forested catchments","year":2018,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Antecedent moisture; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Drainage basin; Catchment hydrology; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecohydrology; Groundwater; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.006895916807165343,"score_gpt":0.2299963111701564,"score_spread":0.22310039436299106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7154406584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996345,0.000023031156,0.000016044869,0.000016929813,4.6431967e-7,0.0000021827066,0.00010988241,0.0000016737083,0.00019523625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963737,0.000034226865,0.000023589895,0.0000047020644,8.8505607e-7,0.0000027559597,0.00011959972,0.0000010306856,0.00017585185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.00001094584,0.0000064892783,0.000032222186,0.000019911826,0.000040014475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965453,0.00008384251,0.00010027259,0.000014378359,0.00006476364,0.000082260536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001387946,0.000078910234,0.00017065542,0.00048064737,0.00047687144,0.000732548,0.00022491268,0.00020946066,0.0008845128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006176311,0.00013079424,0.0001544102,0.00093425065,0.00051957346,0.00020902613,0.0003886181,0.00014687555,0.00006514846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046112484,0.000013945103,0.9940665,0.000011298152,0.000023114395,0.00009619048,0.0010920786,0.00028319095,0.0018847816,0.00006924628,0.00011770115,0.0022959237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.789939e-7,0.0000028499524,0.9994025,0.0000013018661,0.0000020976347,0.000007629647,0.00035059644,0.00012718639,0.000018763927,0.0000090132535,0.00007616783,0.0000010591963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42218116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6733309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42218116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023767937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011489033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8394476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7157826489","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19883552","title":"Proposal for a 'Freshwater Eutrophication Index (FEI)' headline indicator under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Biodiversity; Headline; Ecosystem; Baseline (sea); Freshwater ecosystem; Nutrient pollution; Environmental monitoring; Ecosystem health","score_opus":0.014320883372725399,"score_gpt":0.23595937396566108,"score_spread":0.22163849059293567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7157826489","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033548336,0.007954803,0.29948393,0.079010874,0.011710257,0.019144535,0.13874185,0.008216431,0.40218908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14219627,0.0060723196,0.59442437,0.033225067,0.001469881,0.017277045,0.098272935,0.0016498902,0.1054123],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98777044,0.0020465914,0.00064137334,0.0010177428,0.006853546,0.0016702216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9748238,0.0013946303,0.0016208942,0.0005803424,0.019442974,0.0021373837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01784588,0.0023651596,0.0011049655,0.0065113357,0.0017055317,0.0071019977,0.005542677,0.004267744,0.0063083326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02183653,0.0010478657,0.002247414,0.0055799754,0.0023530258,0.0033204423,0.0045421883,0.005112497,0.002983972],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016508235,0.00032087284,0.024577627,0.0015497238,0.00021887668,0.0006713229,0.0012542772,0.016866928,0.004073869,0.1829771,0.6262989,0.14102544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012381191,0.0003547452,0.059359856,0.0012984105,0.00013672421,0.00016463267,0.0007652192,0.011410446,0.0023772502,0.013848773,0.9097762,0.00038386378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.61413294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49190873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61413294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019303445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07366447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.776279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7158108346","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19883551","title":"Proposal for a 'Freshwater Eutrophication Index (FEI)' headline indicator under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Biodiversity; Headline; Ecosystem; Baseline (sea); Freshwater ecosystem; Nutrient pollution; Environmental monitoring; Ecosystem health","score_opus":0.014320883372725399,"score_gpt":0.23595937396566108,"score_spread":0.22163849059293567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7158108346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033548336,0.007954803,0.29948393,0.079010874,0.011710257,0.019144535,0.13874185,0.008216431,0.40218908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14219627,0.0060723196,0.59442437,0.033225067,0.001469881,0.017277045,0.098272935,0.0016498902,0.1054123],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98777044,0.0020465914,0.00064137334,0.0010177428,0.006853546,0.0016702216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9748238,0.0013946303,0.0016208942,0.0005803424,0.019442974,0.0021373837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01784588,0.0023651596,0.0011049655,0.0065113357,0.0017055317,0.0071019977,0.005542677,0.004267744,0.0063083326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02183653,0.0010478657,0.002247414,0.0055799754,0.0023530258,0.0033204423,0.0045421883,0.005112497,0.002983972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016508235,0.00032087284,0.024577627,0.0015497238,0.00021887668,0.0006713229,0.0012542772,0.016866928,0.004073869,0.1829771,0.6262989,0.14102544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012381191,0.0003547452,0.059359856,0.0012984105,0.00013672421,0.00016463267,0.0007652192,0.011410446,0.0023772502,0.013848773,0.9097762,0.00038386378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.61413294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49190873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61413294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019303445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07366447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.776279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161763400","doi":"10.82308/51301","title":"Production and biodegradation of dissolved carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from Canadian forest floors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Biodegradation; Organic matter; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Soil organic matter","score_opus":0.00491236904575511,"score_gpt":0.1807451935127109,"score_spread":0.17583282446695578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161763400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606353,0.0006637779,0.0002277708,0.000024376594,0.0000058072187,0.000026630716,0.001461067,0.000007637035,0.0015194048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863007,0.001318605,0.0024636784,0.000046411576,0.0000048838897,0.000040622865,0.0042927926,0.000015727335,0.005516449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999582,0.000009824863,0.000016053345,0.00010620217,0.00015117697,0.00013473797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973434,0.000018855559,0.00003423071,0.0000075675375,0.00013643091,0.000068605754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002034813,0.0008363122,0.00037790535,0.0007688628,0.0014153173,0.0008552375,0.00032086737,0.00026562306,0.00053786335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029979408,0.00028021605,0.00031759084,0.00094646675,0.00045875044,0.00025850994,0.00036962065,0.00038491885,0.0001418285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007386174,0.00010341424,0.080362506,0.0002885644,0.000043537093,0.00028387748,0.00063573016,0.0006879817,0.90015286,0.0001414352,0.00032954567,0.016231934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018925122,0.00045624602,0.7445918,0.000035708115,0.00007335506,0.0001981745,0.0009682721,0.0016907906,0.24639766,0.00007373521,0.005442616,0.000052680953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90225387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93672043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097746134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068789385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077204183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19664353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161800475","doi":"10.82308/9728","title":"Modeling water flow and phosphorus fate and transport in a tile-drained clay loam soil using HYDRUS (2D/3D)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Well drainage; Drainage","score_opus":0.007717921772568877,"score_gpt":0.2062239283980926,"score_spread":0.1985060066255237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161800475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938974,0.00006207691,0.0041684317,0.000045973447,0.0000062369904,0.000030431367,0.00040314766,0.00012122998,0.001265078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320704,0.00009523343,0.005311763,0.000012908102,0.000002774409,0.000041311123,0.0002800001,0.000014912011,0.0010340875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000010327256,0.0000066293856,0.00002602288,0.0000126705345,0.00001828839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998586,0.00007263387,0.000016955715,0.000009395197,0.000025847674,0.000016522219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016463523,0.00045716777,0.00032636357,0.000289106,0.00032541566,0.00082143437,0.00056327897,0.0006891907,0.00092592643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030212308,0.00034044264,0.0006765714,0.00035586447,0.00033213975,0.0003511412,0.0003714756,0.00031659714,0.00010300915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011436563,0.00008964607,0.013026335,0.00005717205,0.000032707798,0.00007071442,0.00007414449,0.9703838,0.011618491,0.00026786225,0.00007511261,0.0041896715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023201384,0.000041975993,0.0030539033,0.0000026980676,0.000010500025,0.000007308225,0.00003879669,0.9943943,0.0021940982,0.00008092312,0.00014291947,0.00000942711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1191325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1191325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001200177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001399469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2368781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161803772","doi":"10.82308/24149","title":"Impact of Agricultural Management Practices on Mitigating Soil Phosphorus Loss: A multi-scale study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Water quality; Sustainability; Watershed; Nonpoint source pollution; Pollution; Soil conservation; Surface runoff; Agricultural pollution","score_opus":0.012164277065167619,"score_gpt":0.2960014946317127,"score_spread":0.2838372175665451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161803772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6096408,0.36438358,0.012903853,0.0018260785,0.0004032273,0.003224081,0.003737917,0.000120360666,0.0037601595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94930655,0.039594743,0.0072154985,0.0010814102,0.00012185405,0.0010489696,0.0009561275,0.000030624982,0.00064420543],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99385417,0.00319982,0.00087146804,0.0008691532,0.00093975716,0.0002656246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835767,0.008246258,0.0032721148,0.0013201125,0.0030299744,0.00055476604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013347428,0.001085708,0.0031688348,0.0016956006,0.0007338959,0.0015329008,0.0010898203,0.0011191656,0.001741821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016665477,0.00041636688,0.012925954,0.0029303173,0.00086665497,0.00080948515,0.0010652463,0.0010777941,0.00018132056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014626729,0.0021534583,0.20082933,0.08055975,0.55453247,0.0006284061,0.0016558823,0.0037725915,0.0039165607,0.0008524939,0.0024954719,0.13397688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020094237,0.012568783,0.28791273,0.011482056,0.6633876,0.00038763063,0.0010117945,0.0025439665,0.0017359027,0.001013559,0.015794884,0.0001516655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03428696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.066884294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03428696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002337043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004802112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07058883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161808556","doi":"10.82308/7434","title":"Characterizing the organic phosphorus species in Histosols of the Holland Marsh, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Histosol; Acid deposition; Industrial effluent; Phosphorus; River pollution","score_opus":0.004680295841250305,"score_gpt":0.17193193879449456,"score_spread":0.16725164295324427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161808556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979838,0.00012228356,0.00022168977,0.000016967297,0.0000013643979,0.00002188494,0.00040370878,0.0000036820832,0.0012246656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902186,0.00049564755,0.0012511155,0.00003738754,0.0000017878067,0.000029402518,0.00077913934,0.000010346632,0.0071766386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000003400288,0.0000038517524,0.000027336482,0.00004472837,0.000032615953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000010618887,0.000019282419,0.0000036176523,0.000094962634,0.000026954389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082744635,0.00021234526,0.00015246593,0.00077797926,0.00111752,0.0005696225,0.00020983689,0.00016827512,0.0005733111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016545104,0.00014632172,0.000103919796,0.0006173633,0.00050929486,0.00011188554,0.00024502116,0.00013262394,0.00013048593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002524054,0.000024627725,0.2384099,0.00014637056,0.000030578463,0.00037646625,0.003088557,0.00023105743,0.7454904,0.00017593318,0.00015180497,0.011621999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004898233,0.00006765581,0.9713031,0.000014700495,0.000019975974,0.00011749471,0.002673174,0.00039466622,0.021915952,0.00003085627,0.0034490598,0.000008386384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8207292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9398065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1792708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022719037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003479646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3606531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161811280","doi":"10.82308/27062","title":"Development and evaluation of RZWQM2-P: A model for phosphorus management in tile-drained agricultural fields","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Manure; Drainage; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Manure management; Surface water","score_opus":0.020090802220971468,"score_gpt":0.25885748335010533,"score_spread":0.23876668112913385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161811280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5638599,0.00055849284,0.39923552,0.0010777885,0.00029711679,0.00058909354,0.0051406873,0.006596248,0.022645265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85839045,0.0003407403,0.13222767,0.00013707622,0.000032330663,0.00051306025,0.0032471418,0.0003717803,0.004739652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980587,0.000054358283,0.000014888503,0.000038468308,0.000051195955,0.000035197034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994961,0.00020300465,0.00003982885,0.000033854823,0.0001698921,0.00005730428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061834615,0.0008074347,0.0008202169,0.00029802124,0.0004088657,0.0009818401,0.0021046365,0.0012641131,0.0023483324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013112543,0.0003668969,0.0008662286,0.0003973574,0.00038552243,0.00071036804,0.00075356965,0.0009578317,0.00048479065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004234606,0.000032890977,0.0010462287,0.000028788003,0.000012092094,0.000036513604,0.000015315532,0.99323034,0.0009071935,0.0007443169,0.00045013742,0.0034537567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011348244,0.000009410204,0.00009029003,0.000001851128,0.0000024446779,0.0000023353589,0.0000035709716,0.99926347,0.00022638855,0.0000907924,0.0002955785,0.000002454775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039019533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017120484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039019533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009601146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021960647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0775848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161818147","doi":"10.82308/49724","title":"Phosphorous leaching from coarse-textured soils amended with inorganic or organic fertilizers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Leachate; Fertilizer; Groundwater; Piezometer; Surface water; Leaching model; Groundwater pollution","score_opus":0.008735525974393485,"score_gpt":0.20285669760233382,"score_spread":0.19412117162794035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161818147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989473,0.00011532535,0.00019573345,0.000011411603,0.000005571493,0.000021867163,0.00034095263,0.0000071514355,0.000354583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960001,0.0003989425,0.0013804984,0.00004538765,0.0000063187244,0.000044620316,0.0007502988,0.000008548386,0.0013653093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999548,0.00003771475,0.000060826016,0.00013547206,0.00014148436,0.00007656158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.0000962391,0.000102607715,0.0000242834,0.00009271143,0.00006777785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030818552,0.00040589576,0.00048425188,0.0004025263,0.000317046,0.00072556664,0.000367139,0.00031732811,0.00065447454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047998692,0.00020544503,0.0002617879,0.0004300589,0.00033028304,0.00021827868,0.0003157465,0.00036939254,0.00011109574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088705035,0.0000921999,0.01669695,0.00016442979,0.000044400975,0.00011837143,0.00012290114,0.00050542946,0.9760325,0.000031902047,0.00004124953,0.0052625937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089790374,0.003083357,0.2043739,0.000074103875,0.00012908524,0.00018765213,0.0009440611,0.003453889,0.7850127,0.00015559756,0.0024361822,0.000059845235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033740014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047517855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033740014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009854452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010130063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06708723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161836215","doi":"10.82308/26743","title":"Environmental and social predictors of phosphorus in streams on the island of Montreal, Quebec","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impervious surface; STREAMS; Watershed; Riparian zone; Urban stream; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Land cover; Hydrology (agriculture); Land use","score_opus":0.002880107855442049,"score_gpt":0.1787736703496392,"score_spread":0.17589356249419716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161836215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952769,0.00019711949,0.00013786406,0.0003200905,0.000009662661,0.000041322706,0.0016431945,0.000016086422,0.002357692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997482,0.000108424836,0.00017284683,0.000060916944,0.000005812572,0.00002428462,0.0008422733,0.0000056303916,0.0012977632],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962246,0.00006482941,0.00001446283,0.0000808788,0.00008711729,0.00013029478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986891,0.00014960987,0.00022220533,0.00003571403,0.0005800723,0.00032334324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003879627,0.00032142428,0.0002790217,0.0007945063,0.0019904966,0.0015267731,0.00092814345,0.00041700975,0.0031200426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016055607,0.00014583906,0.0003896293,0.0016517484,0.0007310939,0.00041501163,0.0006204167,0.0006060055,0.00021696111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049101487,0.00008355982,0.9929148,0.000013591472,0.000060105805,0.00008306316,0.0004511342,0.00035560282,0.00025539036,0.00012171721,0.001527756,0.004084257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003863866,0.000013562856,0.9981193,0.0000070903807,0.000010766062,0.000012591052,0.00060758047,0.0006794171,0.000030204912,0.000021672908,0.0004881136,0.0000058998335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9886359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99449426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017351486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017351486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0092603145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12589443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161961205","doi":"10.82308/40138","title":"Modification of RZWQM2-P model to simulate subsurface phosphorus loss and soil phosphorus dynamics in organic waste amended croplands","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Sewage sludge; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Waste disposal","score_opus":0.008789345957633494,"score_gpt":0.2359820034659233,"score_spread":0.2271926575082898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161961205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7123844,0.00024462852,0.26553315,0.00050037313,0.000103922,0.00023574092,0.002779248,0.0030037337,0.015214669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9414863,0.00012367366,0.04997302,0.00006929225,0.000010945678,0.0002585572,0.0011718689,0.00015128092,0.0067550708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000025856294,0.000006895337,0.00002876026,0.000024329893,0.000025331776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.000102965496,0.000021858528,0.000017395987,0.00008857772,0.000017651912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028980337,0.00066179835,0.00064276665,0.00023750616,0.00036956478,0.00073902344,0.0013765967,0.0009858533,0.0019814067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006063123,0.0003574353,0.00076504506,0.0003203117,0.0002877114,0.000444489,0.00048787525,0.00064130913,0.00033300498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004860447,0.000026933174,0.0016019291,0.00003121191,0.000014154464,0.000038184884,0.00001736916,0.99286085,0.001842837,0.00042035457,0.00024007885,0.0028574676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011691911,0.000009407794,0.00027068958,0.0000013157124,0.0000037754528,0.0000025812783,0.0000055072255,0.998978,0.00043313202,0.00008088502,0.00020023131,0.0000027656647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1015996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07097151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1015996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001181206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002113872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20201647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161961387","doi":"10.82308/40913","title":"Nitrogen retention in freshwater ecosystems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Profundal zone; Littoral zone; Macrophyte; Eutrophication; Wetland; Aquatic ecosystem; Nitrogen; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.0062148226286802945,"score_gpt":0.20240727120992819,"score_spread":0.1961924485812479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161961387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810796,0.011132225,0.00034306318,0.00009631437,0.000006575004,0.000009989112,0.00036861788,0.00001310157,0.006950575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886784,0.0066550677,0.00039947696,0.000037536513,0.000007943021,0.000010218181,0.00033834082,0.000002947541,0.003870184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.0000065665604,0.000005422522,0.000028730285,0.00002907746,0.000028490262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000005789141,0.00003321526,0.0000028696095,0.00004083393,0.000024097555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020091774,0.00014787963,0.0001833524,0.00072974456,0.0004574925,0.0005054537,0.00017187183,0.000138725,0.00061193254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022493005,0.000078719786,0.00010272479,0.0009797184,0.00018062962,0.00029090152,0.0003363855,0.00009731843,0.00014874498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003804966,0.00012677156,0.40212592,0.0012637377,0.00012781788,0.0008941769,0.0014758128,0.0016062614,0.3346345,0.0012249207,0.0009166615,0.255223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031644058,0.00027789918,0.9801257,0.000053762407,0.000030033783,0.0003529197,0.00040222757,0.00019646219,0.011421244,0.00054637954,0.006572995,0.000017216058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021610413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044785168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021610413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001097893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007872045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042969227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161975768","doi":"10.82308/4624","title":"Modeling subsurface drainage of agricultural fields in high time resolution using RZWQM2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Well drainage; Infiltration (HVAC); Water quality; Watertable control; Tile drainage; Drainage basin; DNS root zone","score_opus":0.011124477517334757,"score_gpt":0.22999334686479353,"score_spread":0.21886886934745878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161975768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8675863,0.00012349503,0.12387884,0.00021535103,0.000026899645,0.00010054198,0.002223693,0.0015460813,0.0042988337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95395434,0.00010214172,0.043321192,0.000040181298,0.0000074354657,0.00009327823,0.0013128327,0.0000754352,0.0010931784],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000018658526,0.000008165809,0.000025722873,0.00002295375,0.000021089112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.000048539026,0.000026600464,0.000015792843,0.00004212075,0.000013468483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002628248,0.0004615929,0.00037745183,0.00027790427,0.00022181448,0.0004999054,0.00086083706,0.00046360586,0.00091669185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004554691,0.00023968138,0.0005325919,0.000567743,0.00020929039,0.0004967883,0.00037374557,0.0003838668,0.00016490121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003353395,0.00005876737,0.0057251663,0.00003057179,0.000013932088,0.000059411126,0.00003510673,0.98060834,0.0055292645,0.00070063164,0.00037176994,0.0068333815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010297349,0.0000068929844,0.0008000052,6.5330795e-7,0.0000017849542,0.0000035517317,0.000007976253,0.998492,0.00038400176,0.00011323494,0.0001772199,0.0000022968954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03337573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025061162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03337573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065716996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008876193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06636292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161977262","doi":"10.82308/32023","title":"Watershed buffering of anthropogenic phosphorus pressure: landscape and legacy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Drainage basin; Drainage network; Western europe; Ile de france","score_opus":0.006727957139620405,"score_gpt":0.22984876090045997,"score_spread":0.22312080376083956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161977262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98434246,0.0011761878,0.0012155185,0.0010436666,0.000016061835,0.00002531754,0.0006600005,0.000094182775,0.0114265885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981654,0.0005003534,0.00027519517,0.00004272197,0.000016879143,0.000008780792,0.00017648337,0.0000117250365,0.00080244156],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.0000321366,0.000010691608,0.000052847026,0.000034633806,0.000055475924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973756,0.000029183133,0.0000778975,0.000018087192,0.000064302316,0.000072807874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002515163,0.0001223658,0.00024942437,0.0007652077,0.00065011694,0.0023358872,0.0005101682,0.00045772502,0.003854827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008427058,0.0001640257,0.00016284756,0.0019982983,0.0009949205,0.0009320399,0.0012302018,0.0002194705,0.00028760303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036844797,0.00025863596,0.8614835,0.00030624837,0.00023786727,0.0010276742,0.002152692,0.005196552,0.024990955,0.010664239,0.0026151617,0.090697914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001899818,0.000098211705,0.9814394,0.000044314456,0.000054714474,0.00015150955,0.0022613436,0.0033614584,0.0008921583,0.0029654047,0.008693896,0.000018585259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034579635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04619374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034579635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021639832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017050438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0687567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161983125","doi":"10.82308/50922","title":"Nutrient and sediment movements from soil to surface water in a forested watershed and two agricultural fields","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Sediment; Snowmelt; Soil water; Watershed; Nutrient; Eutrophication; Erosion","score_opus":0.0050759199027730515,"score_gpt":0.20595632198463873,"score_spread":0.20088040208186567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161983125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000059347,0.00001210793,0.0000020505197,2.2126231e-7,0.0000015707461,0.000010034208,0.0000014040977,0.000040371044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944085,0.000032515796,0.00020890193,0.0000050195326,0.0000010774701,0.0000050134086,0.00010552836,8.849352e-7,0.00020012779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994695,0.000005703959,0.0000022258896,0.00001693533,0.000011903341,0.000016166972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991727,0.00001742082,0.00001928719,0.0000035833582,0.00001632519,0.000026024612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008448204,0.00015820404,0.00016165397,0.00028034352,0.0005925165,0.00033114917,0.0002475938,0.0001701574,0.00032988217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020409471,0.00012752731,0.00009793163,0.00034866476,0.00035772336,0.00013435312,0.00016219451,0.00013608382,0.000033533797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007847922,0.00068189483,0.7843411,0.000068363166,0.00006114561,0.0014949708,0.0022347812,0.0028016097,0.18567923,0.00016438994,0.00016865562,0.021519167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017502349,0.00017201375,0.9928571,0.0000022542872,0.000011408727,0.00005997194,0.00061134464,0.0027741166,0.0032123653,0.000039100294,0.00023804455,0.0000049064392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11615348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.179366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11615348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011952104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076960237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23095477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161994796","doi":"10.82308/22429","title":"Modelling phosphorus loss through surface runoff and tile drainage from agricultural fields in Southern Ontario using ICECREAM","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Tile drainage; Water erosion; Soil water","score_opus":0.011449654995521995,"score_gpt":0.20715433266885153,"score_spread":0.19570467767332952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161994796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648404,0.00002894595,0.0010495108,0.00003809139,0.0000031882646,0.000028331831,0.0003302034,0.000063136584,0.0019744826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952865,0.00006871502,0.0019180704,0.000011441083,0.0000013156499,0.000021701195,0.0003254461,0.000017585784,0.0023492165],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000005170432,0.0000040305013,0.0000198333,0.000016338234,0.000019644303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998661,0.000049717553,0.00001713132,0.0000064002797,0.000046744666,0.000013882193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009962727,0.00041360973,0.00028751369,0.00025837024,0.00061458437,0.0007858666,0.00068826624,0.0006677805,0.0013338387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043442132,0.00027830678,0.00040458,0.000507014,0.0003811858,0.00030764626,0.00027546816,0.00029907154,0.00010843974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026723277,0.0001629707,0.09230157,0.00012894048,0.00004740054,0.0003479889,0.00058173423,0.87750846,0.014843584,0.00034726833,0.0004616457,0.013001214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058299596,0.00009533949,0.047640085,0.0000135206865,0.000031888958,0.000024640913,0.00043669128,0.9470436,0.0034659253,0.00009645652,0.001073477,0.000020114896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8226345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85792834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17736548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049598133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003582852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161994883","doi":"10.82308/27585","title":"Decision support system for alleviating phosphorus contamination","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decision support system; Nonpoint source pollution; Agriculture; Pollution; Contamination; Index (typography); Suitability analysis; Risk assessment","score_opus":0.008115572447592003,"score_gpt":0.23292435190241012,"score_spread":0.22480877945481811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161994883","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06049353,0.00065753085,0.86789906,0.001836903,0.00031504207,0.0016788812,0.0051137037,0.03741674,0.024588652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49846122,0.00060991535,0.48155528,0.00066712766,0.00010884059,0.00095348596,0.0054619955,0.0002541794,0.011927885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992644,0.00021090225,0.00011489094,0.0001312719,0.00021047669,0.00006810466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830544,0.0008273278,0.00012310754,0.00012207625,0.00052161847,0.00010049957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019136273,0.0006582274,0.00056607445,0.0011162567,0.000551484,0.0020588974,0.0012175078,0.000794082,0.009896157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033984918,0.00022578696,0.0005697303,0.0006272756,0.00022971009,0.0010870436,0.0008200411,0.0005916872,0.002746249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015061607,0.00064176804,0.0069424375,0.0010780775,0.00020679683,0.0011332408,0.0005375577,0.18322444,0.031995945,0.025693139,0.053184785,0.69385564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031287028,0.00032599623,0.0018487624,0.00017881228,0.00010906221,0.00021070061,0.00028624196,0.89980507,0.0196543,0.013762361,0.06343784,0.00006795569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047480245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034542144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009896157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008230068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016343545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03310597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161999488","doi":"10.82308/36940","title":"Biochar-induced soil stability influences phosphorus retention in the agricultural field in Quebec","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Surface runoff; Soil water; Infiltration (HVAC); Temperate climate; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.01083415791969079,"score_gpt":0.22193245572859854,"score_spread":0.21109829780890776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161999488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805224,0.00008969076,0.00012346319,0.00006322786,0.0000031990337,0.000021936716,0.00036515825,0.000013450554,0.001267525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722016,0.00008880384,0.0002145624,0.00004970833,0.0000010357111,0.000011374059,0.00038205626,0.0000059624203,0.0020262382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997503,0.00002709522,0.000007677448,0.000079987934,0.000057458146,0.00007750472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.00010323908,0.00008248972,0.00002492175,0.00038873282,0.0001328883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025008444,0.00021671859,0.00022195348,0.0004182505,0.0013182416,0.0008424709,0.0006015205,0.00023965967,0.0021328584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005085391,0.00012267446,0.00016269049,0.0006072723,0.00049751595,0.00026141803,0.00019928059,0.00028479233,0.00019665723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013633993,0.000867711,0.6640162,0.00016300252,0.00017770873,0.00077828567,0.0014935939,0.0031441296,0.27594373,0.0004452875,0.0031114211,0.048495572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019446603,0.00017135213,0.9917046,0.000008963485,0.000020042102,0.000035223326,0.0007127658,0.0021196075,0.0033275185,0.000022934402,0.0018418989,0.000015635533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9748443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9898343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025155723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01940978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063007744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14082843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162000033","doi":"10.82308/35634","title":"Scenarios and implications of land use and climate change on water quality in mesoscale agricultural watersheds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Land use; Water quality; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Agricultural land; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Surface runoff; Surface water","score_opus":0.03309858001858183,"score_gpt":0.2761559696674646,"score_spread":0.24305738964888274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162000033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999052,0.000013084651,0.00031106736,0.00005159887,0.0000021256997,0.000015418076,0.00011864712,0.000012432398,0.00042360064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999448,0.000019566474,0.0003168968,0.000007636604,7.663075e-7,0.000013487682,0.0001002168,0.0000019007288,0.00009166674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963677,0.00017887515,0.00001583466,0.000057676032,0.00003487057,0.000075944474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.00021487777,0.000043142394,0.00003770404,0.000071776325,0.00007486825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006239185,0.0002859579,0.00034017386,0.0003320831,0.0005096304,0.0010015015,0.00056313374,0.0006864141,0.000563602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012619855,0.0001904745,0.00073990214,0.00075217563,0.0007108282,0.00056791864,0.00048743712,0.00033142362,0.00004063974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045784577,0.00044570272,0.13074312,0.000046946712,0.00019633927,0.00045781877,0.00015619263,0.85596156,0.005039881,0.001512948,0.00038938405,0.0045923227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018898697,0.0004744779,0.17575876,0.00000955975,0.00012549115,0.000053769007,0.0008970804,0.81764877,0.0024137641,0.0015560063,0.0008277346,0.000045624674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.080638185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07360246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080638185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033503629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011198316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16033763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162010470","doi":"10.82308/15432","title":"Evaluating phosphorus losses in surface and subsurface runoff from two agricultural fields in Quebec","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Hydrology (agriculture); Subsurface flow; Surface water; Water quality; Runoff curve number; Streamflow","score_opus":0.014278391571821019,"score_gpt":0.2787168138278282,"score_spread":0.26443842225600717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162010470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734133,0.00006512812,0.0002476257,0.000034648878,0.0000022416154,0.000051614174,0.0011198707,0.000018310413,0.0011192734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945833,0.000107450265,0.00076938845,0.000053205033,0.0000017806376,0.000042502736,0.0018393568,0.000010351376,0.0025926353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996698,0.000019936499,0.000010238266,0.00008065963,0.00012305108,0.000096285556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938333,0.00007710381,0.000057663066,0.00001681819,0.00037802136,0.00008706904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029788745,0.00046372454,0.0003472726,0.0007982707,0.0015121836,0.0009706971,0.0007880131,0.00048537436,0.001621272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057652214,0.00020537432,0.000272348,0.001697665,0.00042413475,0.00031577842,0.0002771708,0.00036486596,0.00017080095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010369259,0.0010181383,0.8416907,0.00019295265,0.00023708472,0.001623517,0.0015701106,0.015515788,0.08059102,0.00030975288,0.0029982307,0.053215716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034475284,0.00017972822,0.9843413,0.000009561087,0.000030076902,0.000057982492,0.00083368435,0.009826239,0.0030811366,0.000027704918,0.0015600754,0.000017996157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9846751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9926674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017677471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017677471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066552805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12825966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162014171","doi":"10.82308/19612","title":"Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a pristine old growth forested watershed with anthropogenic nitrogen deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Wetland; Biogeochemical cycle; Hydrology (agriculture); Watershed; Deposition (geology); Soil water; Nitrogen; Nitrate; Total organic carbon","score_opus":0.0048295163857893135,"score_gpt":0.20404703720580528,"score_spread":0.19921752082001595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162014171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960774,0.00001401161,0.00002568936,0.000009655879,6.031018e-7,0.0000037384125,0.00012269121,0.0000021421533,0.00021372928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991053,0.000031609386,0.00014237898,0.000016232818,0.0000015132866,0.000005624623,0.0003330798,0.0000012132934,0.00036297497],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000007654325,0.0000044735675,0.00003387633,0.000029953662,0.000035224366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997639,0.000018151915,0.000050100844,0.000009442811,0.000098081095,0.00006037952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013774773,0.0002349001,0.00019401882,0.00037520923,0.00080519996,0.0006970523,0.00032238517,0.00021396486,0.00042560638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002699505,0.00011501242,0.00012995348,0.00094020535,0.0005238356,0.00028343848,0.00025106946,0.00022811288,0.00006317272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011041742,0.00008449672,0.9886143,0.000009804582,0.00002761968,0.0002769006,0.00046423607,0.0005623324,0.0063276673,0.000038768256,0.00011838235,0.0033651753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027824706,0.000015382957,0.9981699,0.0000016636184,0.000005598549,0.000016673408,0.00041568754,0.0009709832,0.0002352118,0.000007210719,0.0001559722,0.0000030083386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8742797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93330956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8742797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008173687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026824255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2529214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162018058","doi":"10.82308/9908","title":"Soluble and particulate nitrogen losses from tile drained fields in Southern Quebec, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tile drainage; Drainage; Tile; Surface runoff; Particulates; Manure; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Eutrophication","score_opus":0.003986245159876253,"score_gpt":0.17869987721989847,"score_spread":0.17471363206002222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162018058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99174374,0.0004190675,0.0002375718,0.00028274462,0.000011301558,0.00005170311,0.0034822673,0.000030183852,0.0037413966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914085,0.0003908054,0.0005025754,0.00017027452,0.0000038589205,0.000032558546,0.0018177086,0.000010331213,0.0056633656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.00000875572,0.0000071377785,0.00004610055,0.000067805755,0.000054950222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.00003152789,0.000079659854,0.000010593766,0.00030679948,0.000098374185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016399629,0.0003084239,0.00023678444,0.0007086216,0.0021887044,0.00096180104,0.00061879924,0.00029327552,0.0022910459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042511697,0.00020327535,0.00021733629,0.0018625301,0.0005341613,0.00025979875,0.00035204587,0.0003678716,0.00018757176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024852506,0.00012162519,0.9433597,0.00019022486,0.00011003901,0.00094252586,0.0029094077,0.0017837911,0.009593683,0.00023374462,0.0053311912,0.035175662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103049415,0.000028201026,0.99290836,0.00003240438,0.00001487475,0.00005794996,0.0018528794,0.0010298482,0.0003724697,0.000024255756,0.0036531668,0.000015227407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9979196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028635914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028635914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020447996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20776904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162102216","doi":"10.82308/20433","title":"The environmental risks linked to different manure application periods /","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Soil water; Eutrophication; Nutrient","score_opus":0.0055783991441263284,"score_gpt":0.22824851633454035,"score_spread":0.22267011719041402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162102216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765414,0.00019770813,0.00022784012,0.00003676431,0.000006558539,0.000026760712,0.00049617194,0.000006918944,0.0013471347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630415,0.00025808194,0.0004935128,0.000068731366,0.000005105731,0.000033101624,0.000785069,0.0000043619516,0.0020479076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924964,0.00014570072,0.000039254548,0.00014336867,0.0002937047,0.00012822225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983962,0.00040767764,0.0004688977,0.00008455711,0.0005328799,0.000109716784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198581,0.0002340144,0.0002774283,0.00040403346,0.0005787776,0.0010891068,0.0003008202,0.00046539892,0.0012446346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011433978,0.00009696891,0.00043452135,0.0005612816,0.00022715748,0.00022217176,0.00030503032,0.00037972195,0.00015603457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004546961,0.0010334286,0.66091746,0.0003001396,0.00044499297,0.00078458677,0.0005183225,0.007359016,0.25458065,0.00026418318,0.00074205146,0.06850816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069457337,0.0014170579,0.98411846,0.00001301554,0.000045074783,0.000082170576,0.00036305495,0.0009771571,0.011921326,0.000057306403,0.000981939,0.00001638299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.106106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21464011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027479802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012708948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21097678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162120206","doi":"10.82308/23715","title":"Modeling phosphorus transport in soil and water","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Adsorption; Phosphorus; Water flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Flow (mathematics); Coupling (piping); Macropore","score_opus":0.005191732315500675,"score_gpt":0.19307432616557338,"score_spread":0.1878825938500727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162120206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84242976,0.000871706,0.13866866,0.00040764574,0.00006312515,0.00018919972,0.0024988814,0.00076952804,0.014101444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97376865,0.0005426657,0.019028896,0.000050227416,0.000011370178,0.000117215175,0.0005222283,0.00004073037,0.0059180083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000011309987,0.00000387791,0.000027629187,0.000023399083,0.000016228225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999889,0.000039510687,0.000011000492,0.000007911396,0.000043228203,0.000009265356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014508521,0.00044207557,0.0003748526,0.0003218628,0.00050326023,0.00067501987,0.00081080594,0.0007856303,0.00084149337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030904057,0.00026113653,0.00040653936,0.0005060428,0.0003704784,0.0006411979,0.00035601546,0.00029138505,0.00016440007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020806885,0.000043825636,0.0050283037,0.00008013393,0.000023086011,0.00006527878,0.000033822675,0.9708681,0.013694801,0.0024753613,0.0002690541,0.0073973937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057650395,0.000013925084,0.0010898376,0.0000022466124,0.0000052052055,0.000009185741,0.000014106264,0.99586236,0.0017867994,0.0004042006,0.00080021715,0.0000061457495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27074614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17661174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27074614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028364193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035011221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53834045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162128969","doi":"10.82308/31529","title":"Development of hydrologic processes in the DNDC model to explore beneficial management for reducing nutrient losses from cropping systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping; Sustainability; Agriculture; Tile drainage; Water quality; Fertilizer; Cropping system; Soil water; Nutrient management; Water balance","score_opus":0.04916182166208682,"score_gpt":0.26251312950943917,"score_spread":0.21335130784735234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162128969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6717509,0.00022654311,0.25731847,0.0007662031,0.0001741887,0.0003233392,0.0049418723,0.001205563,0.06329279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9460713,0.00024141198,0.041004185,0.00007389508,0.000016964126,0.00015240381,0.0011647427,0.00014273074,0.011132288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.00001722591,0.000003814407,0.00001493207,0.000015569021,0.000010042792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999856,0.000042406988,0.000016515416,0.000014866803,0.000052876658,0.000017224227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027751032,0.00037289195,0.00028219222,0.00016790007,0.00026738184,0.00058956776,0.0005242452,0.00037609503,0.002465832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005259321,0.000221754,0.00042253768,0.00023743464,0.00017146867,0.0004076246,0.00035936746,0.00056114624,0.0002785765],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002334993,0.00004051916,0.0029462776,0.000021320353,0.000010550667,0.000021678541,0.000025017613,0.98861325,0.0017942713,0.002074651,0.00048369268,0.003945372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010703554,0.000009163508,0.0005656632,0.0000031110437,0.0000049200235,0.0000028582897,0.000011724821,0.99743253,0.0005653426,0.00033110735,0.0010598234,0.0000031242655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036576506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029729193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036576506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086459995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001303739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0727272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162140774","doi":"10.82308/40450","title":"Phosphorus dynamics in an artificially drained Histosol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Histosol; Drainage; Cove; Phosalone; Marsh; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.006792426350330059,"score_gpt":0.22715165324548275,"score_spread":0.2203592268951527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162140774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981975,0.00016369238,0.00057330314,0.000028660099,0.000008728799,0.0000148905165,0.00032857477,0.000015987445,0.0006687116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944918,0.0002350257,0.0015767635,0.00005822772,0.0000045494357,0.000035215697,0.0005155953,0.00002270355,0.0030601635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.000005416786,0.0000041228545,0.0000250483,0.000022936913,0.000010057312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998455,0.00003339316,0.000032489395,0.000007821675,0.000054865748,0.000025895371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011342577,0.00019146324,0.00024570565,0.000150997,0.00024019451,0.0005735453,0.00032689294,0.00024036084,0.00043629133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010878006,0.00010212889,0.00016445432,0.00015476218,0.0002894894,0.00017465604,0.00021386247,0.0003902646,0.000096376534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023068367,0.00002218276,0.0023426819,0.000047583297,0.000007066592,0.00007189998,0.000064609245,0.00027597693,0.9957718,0.000063308915,0.000025854411,0.0010763928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006244502,0.0010312401,0.075220846,0.000039524755,0.000058877897,0.00011295241,0.00068815815,0.013105634,0.9021169,0.00022736166,0.0072947145,0.000041398645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016759861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026556985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016759861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084631244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005794479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03332466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W72584895","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-417187-9.00002-4","title":"Assessment and Modeling of Soil Available Phosphorus in Sustainable Cropping Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in agronomy","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Agricultural engineering; Chemistry; Agriculture; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010327798092663031,"score_gpt":0.22421118844748317,"score_spread":0.21388339035482012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W72584895","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10848811,0.010029455,0.804009,0.0024436575,0.00024489322,0.00008547545,0.0011560059,0.00060932623,0.07293409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8183491,0.009779831,0.12398182,0.00017708074,0.00023410017,0.00025982506,0.0007832682,0.0002591537,0.046175756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.00003107118,0.000005645922,0.000024982328,0.000046796944,0.0000137886855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978036,0.00015821528,0.000013925128,0.000009762286,0.000027828235,0.000009944697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003444121,0.0005957405,0.0006107067,0.00023854195,0.00027681031,0.0012148693,0.0012783319,0.0012763457,0.001966156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007249453,0.0005222487,0.00068518537,0.00057135895,0.0004446609,0.0014182728,0.0006998052,0.0008936959,0.000348697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074092545,0.000010474475,0.00019868239,0.000036923742,0.000009817203,0.000027535443,0.000014976015,0.9818465,0.00042574704,0.007405339,0.00069665007,0.009319964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002694623,0.0000053581466,0.000113555194,0.000007709008,0.0000035018516,0.000011503589,0.000009558617,0.9843162,0.00023342294,0.013645376,0.0016464684,0.000004780054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016841771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016518282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016841771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008974078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011648801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0334875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W751248732","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.06.038","title":"Calculating discharge of phosphorus and nitrogen with groundwater base flow to a small urban stream reach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Ammonium; Phosphorus; STREAMS; Nitrate; Groundwater flow; Piezometer; Riparian zone; Urban stream; Groundwater discharge; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Aquifer; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.012361533675268689,"score_gpt":0.20449298293565596,"score_spread":0.19213144926038728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W751248732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738103,0.0000097894035,0.0016105165,0.00001303248,0.0000016150274,0.000016990232,0.00012512977,0.000116222385,0.0007256481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997334,0.000009117425,0.0022867767,0.0000020374266,0.0000010200145,0.000009866225,0.000103394836,0.000007985388,0.00024573598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988294,0.000020462398,0.000009634426,0.000032662043,0.00003428638,0.000019981831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961877,0.00018617843,0.000031456133,0.000029560308,0.0000791767,0.000054849956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019159055,0.00034615674,0.00036486215,0.0008891027,0.0007467207,0.00058127084,0.00061044685,0.0005116472,0.00076247007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009366103,0.00038222704,0.0004647446,0.0012919294,0.00032735418,0.00039416942,0.0004196117,0.00024906363,0.00012245895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000740049,0.00047734307,0.3550331,0.00009839935,0.0001442693,0.0012987539,0.00042632854,0.5770776,0.018770404,0.000918505,0.00051561487,0.044499643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009954514,0.00022981761,0.10790842,0.000007178216,0.00006630789,0.00011152366,0.0003153413,0.88452744,0.005815137,0.0004968418,0.00038976903,0.00003269092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06380572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08086319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06380572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017680933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016417768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12686867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W756010742","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2015.06.004","title":"Utilizing intensive monitoring and simulations for identifying sources of phosphorus and sediment and for directing, siting, and assessing BMPs: The Genesee River example","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Watershed; Phosphorus; Nonpoint source pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; SWAT model; Sewage treatment; Soil and Water Assessment Tool; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Drainage basin; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Streamflow","score_opus":0.194630727650967,"score_gpt":0.3992888469746829,"score_spread":0.20465811932371591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W756010742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9041497,0.00029118746,0.0680422,0.004916025,0.000072973904,0.00015986431,0.00048169412,0.00069233595,0.021193942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932112,0.0004035967,0.06257834,0.00022683143,0.000022033562,0.0000674737,0.00019685985,0.00005839574,0.00433452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998103,0.00008575717,0.000006509298,0.00002449808,0.00004242815,0.00003054452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993594,0.00035325636,0.000035429297,0.000084064406,0.00010785203,0.000060080354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008244,0.0004277352,0.0002704583,0.00025374405,0.0007449903,0.0009818096,0.0006841179,0.00082413846,0.00080428977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015600021,0.00021483652,0.0003516675,0.00046124673,0.0007134193,0.0009195488,0.00055792526,0.0007410425,0.0000738921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004419717,0.0008608695,0.051040046,0.00008303144,0.0002981014,0.00068809715,0.00041972075,0.8035912,0.0076638698,0.012442186,0.0061137015,0.116357185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002377963,0.00020658386,0.010728668,0.0000114001,0.00010327465,0.00008451988,0.00042990988,0.96567476,0.0048580817,0.0103532225,0.0072500855,0.00006168717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18507919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29424834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18507919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010555338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021082147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3680038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W763390075","doi":"10.1139/s08-030","title":"Dissolved and particulate phosphorus concentration and export patterns in headwater streams draining Boreal Plain watersheds one year after experimental forest harvest and post-harvest silvicultural activities","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"STREAMS; Environmental science; Baseflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Storm; Coastal plain; Soil water; Taiga; Watershed; Growing season; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Streamflow; Agronomy; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Drainage basin; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.005530234663713446,"score_gpt":0.17730645180096258,"score_spread":0.17177621713724914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W763390075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981314,0.00001227228,0.000017248294,0.0000023409953,4.9062396e-7,0.0000025607856,0.00006538518,0.0000014914027,0.0000850778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987206,0.000037998758,0.00016532138,0.000014266477,0.0000017456339,0.00000764388,0.0005314214,0.0000016853462,0.0005192708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000009725616,0.0000066540115,0.00003320365,0.000045489956,0.00003416587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996854,0.000023508963,0.00008414188,0.000008654702,0.00010770648,0.00009053669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014023612,0.00023164357,0.00023573832,0.00048517872,0.000642431,0.00062844733,0.0002838184,0.00016961635,0.00030641392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030052438,0.00014311472,0.00013876191,0.00060082664,0.00043095273,0.00022675822,0.00021949896,0.0002181208,0.00004970273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003756595,0.00013921417,0.98128474,0.000011285897,0.00002620346,0.00018041547,0.0007275828,0.00009534457,0.013823716,0.000012693553,0.000050651317,0.0032724307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019154986,0.000037808084,0.99932945,6.1889364e-7,0.000003311232,0.00001334718,0.00021875829,0.000050209765,0.00029352066,0.0000028179754,0.00004717401,0.0000011481669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42212948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.72127646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42212948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002008102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013203418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83934486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W80383927","doi":"","title":"Hyporheic exchange inside a flat gravel bed, flume experiments and modelling.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flume; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Hyporheic zone; Environmental science; Geometry; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Groundwater","score_opus":0.010067557086404314,"score_gpt":0.17352978657654305,"score_spread":0.16346222949013875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W80383927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832675,0.0010682681,0.010314735,0.00012570005,0.0000720442,0.00006113315,0.0006600932,0.00010399962,0.004326469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249154,0.00045003794,0.0045390557,0.000024616915,0.000012865325,0.000059174905,0.00031080865,0.000010235369,0.0021017015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000028077258,0.000013020542,0.00005203565,0.00004062644,0.000035753823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.00007293709,0.000023154225,0.000018220295,0.00002482911,0.000014391889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033687009,0.00041788563,0.00049383746,0.00037781906,0.00043693042,0.0006451873,0.00044395294,0.0010087307,0.0013733408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000403571,0.00020133484,0.000433423,0.00034672546,0.00036751665,0.000670756,0.0003090485,0.000493106,0.00022511651],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063200854,0.00074102543,0.019949019,0.0009220279,0.000082265826,0.0006696043,0.0005621447,0.5095197,0.42944533,0.0042821807,0.0011364128,0.032058362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007868329,0.0010840524,0.021979295,0.00005249967,0.00005682997,0.00020347751,0.0003184067,0.88975036,0.08102194,0.0010914727,0.0042690337,0.00009400323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010327451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011111891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010327451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006194637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023798402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020534694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W819284365","doi":"10.1007/s10661-015-4637-9","title":"Comparison of sampling strategies for monitoring water quality in mesoscale Canadian Prairie watersheds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Watershed; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Surface runoff; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.071634262606491,"score_gpt":0.3597483267297621,"score_spread":0.2881140641232711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W819284365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977962,0.00093646254,0.015292907,0.00022799657,0.000026215515,0.0008749793,0.00059687014,0.00008002173,0.004002516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932317,0.0013956886,0.06221642,0.00019803364,0.0000111502595,0.0006811492,0.001023342,0.000027572481,0.0021296958],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951965,0.0010036868,0.00038738572,0.00066350185,0.0022660848,0.00048283633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922598,0.0024185628,0.0006629694,0.00036034244,0.0039845784,0.00031371907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008914143,0.00055084546,0.00058635924,0.0019751564,0.0017409455,0.0011638652,0.0017257031,0.0007620182,0.00039303585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012663822,0.00042504768,0.00048089187,0.0018088046,0.00055140915,0.00062379515,0.00096078764,0.00043113434,0.00011907978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016276123,0.0006399106,0.7371131,0.0003828925,0.00040704722,0.00014521116,0.0044584856,0.00967362,0.028719878,0.00075993576,0.0013430137,0.2147293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007909182,0.00070921937,0.96627575,0.00006868531,0.00031204222,0.00011969258,0.0024545402,0.016671307,0.009747318,0.00021724784,0.003285224,0.00005989548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6923907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90796894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30760932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006045381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00781759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61884177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W89262590","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-4738-x_10","title":"Ground-surface water interactions and the role of the hyporheic zone","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Trent University","keywords":"Hyporheic zone; Groundwater; MODFLOW; Aquifer; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater flow; Geology; Riffle; Hydrogeology; STREAMS; Surface water; Environmental science; Subsurface flow; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006082889430872891,"score_gpt":0.1815456533593529,"score_spread":0.17546276392848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W89262590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3429009,0.2971987,0.024994018,0.0028089753,0.00033173166,0.000039886632,0.00035835904,0.00031367296,0.33105373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6899555,0.11487754,0.011375418,0.00032309088,0.0001751252,0.000028626628,0.00030524645,0.00007947004,0.18288007],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997354,0.000004500118,8.317557e-7,0.0000057429247,0.000011831089,0.000003644084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999982,0.000010094546,0.0000029022042,0.0000010585447,0.0000018562737,0.0000020631412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000606985,0.00024108792,0.0001416998,0.00021026366,0.00017239049,0.0009233931,0.00032409577,0.000260379,0.002439906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006921134,0.00015270876,0.00008664775,0.00048860454,0.0004101236,0.0005654675,0.000263781,0.00023015689,0.00043046227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081176055,0.000056696175,0.008477475,0.00073351804,0.000029864337,0.0010477991,0.0030956334,0.021648288,0.046851512,0.11804605,0.019373683,0.78055835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014153646,0.00020886345,0.041666165,0.000511404,0.000042280735,0.0011924282,0.0010355768,0.012546462,0.008822456,0.06571739,0.8682116,0.000031191412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008371661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024693904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008371661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006497283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044638448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016645849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W89986709","doi":"","title":"Salt-tracer experiments to measure hyporheic transit time distributions in gravel-bed sediments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flume; TRACER; Hydrology (agriculture); Inlet; Geology; Groundwater; Piezometer; Environmental science; Hyporheic zone; Soil science; Flow (mathematics); Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Aquifer; Mechanics","score_opus":0.012697954669407647,"score_gpt":0.23441957917912198,"score_spread":0.22172162450971433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W89986709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945574,0.00009344114,0.004204683,0.000016187461,0.000008960956,0.000107760454,0.00046680289,0.00007741645,0.00046719945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96915495,0.00025037522,0.024614304,0.0000906339,0.0000087224425,0.00036255375,0.001079948,0.00007824539,0.0043602963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.000022078606,0.000013584967,0.000109679255,0.00005703177,0.000049150913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997067,0.00006139748,0.000053892334,0.000028834354,0.00008383825,0.0000654056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036728795,0.00052660477,0.0005133477,0.00026516154,0.00057296146,0.00042017607,0.0005086588,0.00044679342,0.00091639836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004692207,0.00022183543,0.00032125055,0.00040142745,0.0002851118,0.00032879264,0.0002983058,0.0007542619,0.00019213404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015756495,0.000048755606,0.002856055,0.000026274225,0.000009770697,0.000022604287,0.00012432999,0.00034684196,0.99537367,0.000035163695,0.00003302741,0.0009659192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008823667,0.0023253064,0.05183625,0.000009864896,0.0000431975,0.00007210973,0.00014143602,0.007763236,0.9352221,0.00008989396,0.002375932,0.000032612814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039828017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06884913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039828017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011328765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007666795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07919234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W91403986","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-4832-1344-6.50008-3","title":"THE INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON STREAM NITRATE CONCENTRATIONS NEAR ALLISTON, ONTARIO, CANADA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Precipitation; Nutrient pollution; Fertilizer; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0060812040966131894,"score_gpt":0.17907501131581463,"score_spread":0.17299380721920143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W91403986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8358408,0.007962276,0.0011904914,0.002952993,0.00013269257,0.00005397797,0.002068178,0.000095285825,0.14970334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92463297,0.004722702,0.0013319532,0.00016493378,0.00001397404,0.000012889556,0.00039241373,0.00002934734,0.06869876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.000009020233,0.0000036509045,0.00001729824,0.000069774236,0.000032771237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000028755445,0.00001981275,0.000002951417,0.000112086214,0.00003312431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297868,0.00013864842,0.00015447587,0.00038249168,0.0021307252,0.00079077046,0.00041998285,0.00022327817,0.0024598483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003131644,0.00015362377,0.00014316331,0.000651119,0.00051281706,0.0002017055,0.00031367686,0.00025999773,0.00022561308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006362963,0.00009209154,0.5078838,0.00077850284,0.00011006861,0.0021660798,0.010898488,0.007976166,0.041054904,0.0061470284,0.061252512,0.36100405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014521527,0.00006250097,0.9025343,0.00017109129,0.000035390356,0.00013184235,0.0058133774,0.0019977465,0.0029050882,0.00083108357,0.085471265,0.000031879234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98330355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9974567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018531572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018531572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015185175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13445663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W95580642","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2002.037","title":"Water Table Management as a Natural Bioremediation Technique of Nitrate Pollution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Water table; Drainage; Environmental science; Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Fertilizer; Pollution; Water quality; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Groundwater; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.055849237689089754,"score_gpt":0.33194156645462375,"score_spread":0.276092328765534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W95580642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976593,0.00024173176,0.001376011,0.000033655797,0.000009840514,0.00004064832,0.000042560736,0.00003241091,0.00056374806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955018,0.00025178614,0.002992729,0.000039990577,0.0000058801993,0.000039310326,0.000097079705,0.000005181711,0.0010661585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000044073484,0.000012869343,0.00003896592,0.000045680204,0.000020997517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983716,0.000026897162,0.00006943868,0.000014036386,0.000020640673,0.000031768857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021219367,0.00025640483,0.00029242394,0.00017087278,0.00015780734,0.00027951162,0.0004479591,0.00017398238,0.0007205331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002285738,0.00010539559,0.00019919149,0.00016674989,0.00024723334,0.00021790646,0.00021864258,0.00018412048,0.00007516494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010417626,0.0006570822,0.0061491705,0.00015758126,0.000033298908,0.000061033534,0.000050543065,0.0009711554,0.9664856,0.00014720175,0.00012643512,0.02411904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027762938,0.015340159,0.06482846,0.000026335867,0.00011519292,0.00019242236,0.000115501585,0.005695572,0.9075601,0.00032017907,0.0055079297,0.00002054675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025505812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005469588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025505812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047119503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004011849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005071521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W96025032","doi":"10.3133/sir20145012","title":"Dissolved-solids sources, loads, yields, and concentrations in streams of the conterminous United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific investigations report","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Total dissolved solids; Hydrology (agriculture); Total suspended solids; Environmental science; STREAMS; Tributary; Suspended solids; Water quality; Watershed; Population; Streamflow; Surface runoff; Precipitation; Drainage basin; Environmental engineering; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Chemical oxygen demand; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Meteorology","score_opus":0.008773274170274929,"score_gpt":0.2045082352061382,"score_spread":0.19573496103586327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W96025032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992442,0.00003025554,0.0001272758,0.000025443918,7.028595e-7,0.0000029702237,0.00028783016,0.000006020508,0.00027523155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828583,0.00006138628,0.00041619223,0.0000076939,0.0000013682644,0.0000058315927,0.0010251694,0.0000019079914,0.00019453636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.000034639488,0.000008481602,0.00004830738,0.000026519583,0.000012485828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957734,0.00015738638,0.0001171246,0.00002435769,0.00008571307,0.00003811287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003682841,0.00015901618,0.00012425556,0.00048296482,0.0002598441,0.0004974071,0.00021741586,0.00016717432,0.00031257528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011582291,0.00014590054,0.0001371157,0.0007625322,0.00023892023,0.00034870583,0.00030220402,0.00017177926,0.000051660387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004163228,0.000058340265,0.98267853,0.0000075503776,0.00002510622,0.00009214433,0.00012990668,0.011208122,0.0005361866,0.00021877985,0.00035513932,0.0046485183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011840239,0.000045387238,0.90011275,0.00001312361,0.000023254202,0.000043674543,0.0004605764,0.097182296,0.0007341865,0.00042877474,0.00093381625,0.000010409626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13490479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20436125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13490479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014119914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055021973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26823914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W994339403","doi":"10.1520/stp11552s","title":"Quality Evaluation of Eutrophic Sediments at St. Augustin Lake, Quebec, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Inro Consultants (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.02873408529769258,"score_gpt":0.2433908670910539,"score_spread":0.2146567817933613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W994339403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66997,0.018616209,0.00739052,0.0023150924,0.00013321401,0.00029796874,0.0069417874,0.0005907726,0.29374447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56766963,0.009110955,0.008932259,0.00031250005,0.000031176314,0.000059872425,0.0040314384,0.00014862017,0.4097035],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.0000066349985,0.0000037272034,0.000019390482,0.00009264462,0.000017941955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.000012207402,0.000012426703,0.0000033337808,0.00018882913,0.000016919199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018289076,0.00030156193,0.00012767113,0.0015566554,0.0015397553,0.00079415285,0.00047963473,0.00021361548,0.0049738237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024541604,0.00010936625,0.000107153915,0.0019871728,0.00029622557,0.00025250143,0.00020725038,0.00011857363,0.00051319844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021449554,0.00012687563,0.09684664,0.0007298975,0.000045854173,0.0018282736,0.005794833,0.0059741074,0.060798414,0.005054266,0.09334379,0.7292425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015022735,0.00018810462,0.47513252,0.00020981363,0.000044156215,0.0010087987,0.00278143,0.0042166514,0.030272493,0.0009605134,0.48510188,0.00006854543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9096813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98470336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09031868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013142429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059752096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18170112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}