{"meta":{"query_hash":"7fe3b2ef1ab3","filters":{"topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies"},"cohort_total":236,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":236,"exported":236,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7fe3b2ef1ab3","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Solid+State+Laser+Technologies"},"results":[{"id":"W1486309971","doi":"","title":"Continuous wave and modelocked femtosecond novel bulk glass lasers operating around 2000 nm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Continuous wave; Physics","score_opus":0.04734583728718432,"score_gpt":0.3228724015093102,"score_spread":0.27552656422212585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486309971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507916,0.0004339604,0.0027604506,0.000028175678,0.000018212657,0.000009681003,0.0000902574,0.00010481701,0.0014751536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835398,0.00054207677,0.008558087,0.000018713094,0.000015085369,0.000027593429,0.00028808156,0.000045351484,0.0069652046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.0000037293385,0.0000035968892,0.000022584156,0.00004456949,0.000015815314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995255,0.000006527806,0.000015634503,0.0000056546924,0.000013068998,0.0000064805777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007650894,0.0002298435,0.0001849238,0.00018625899,0.00015403343,0.00031435525,0.00026202714,0.00025763255,0.0009010298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000692931,0.00016636636,0.00015975861,0.00019029844,0.000211493,0.00030622704,0.00018080091,0.00023715451,0.0003073965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001592038,0.0000032087762,0.00006260514,0.00001564436,0.0000013852002,0.000014616551,0.000010386951,0.000070925766,0.99900025,0.000069802256,0.000016154487,0.00071895873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059053227,0.00014888693,0.001059694,0.0000029814366,0.0000064672054,0.00010770054,0.000014273931,0.0011101124,0.99585754,0.00003097847,0.0016494975,0.0000059483077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007062693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001706624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009010298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038980652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021434487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030142665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525445305","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2015.sw1l.6","title":"Power Scaling of 2.94 μm Fiber Lasers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Materials science; Fiber; Power (physics); Laser; Erbium; Optoelectronics; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Wavelength; Optics; Computer science; Doping; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01702532684650142,"score_gpt":0.22240841356528585,"score_spread":0.2053830867187844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1525445305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78291386,0.045955114,0.08712716,0.002072827,0.00066824624,0.0002127908,0.000824102,0.0016839202,0.07854196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92974496,0.016752332,0.035421148,0.00032778207,0.00023956,0.00018681254,0.00038642396,0.0002614952,0.016679585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997824,0.00001426165,0.000010633347,0.000044803943,0.00012672889,0.000021315233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999744,0.0000758147,0.000031458516,0.000021436972,0.000115515766,0.000011743176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036175433,0.00036564318,0.00025384908,0.0004662521,0.00030448378,0.00059283676,0.0005300895,0.00044041267,0.0021814092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066996505,0.00027865008,0.00023360779,0.0003221787,0.00020887294,0.0010135405,0.00022803113,0.0005103737,0.0008157203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007000845,0.000030230467,0.00044825554,0.00017923338,0.000013747012,0.00010060652,0.00009156651,0.0022270363,0.93679523,0.0033282181,0.0008657896,0.05584996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026946145,0.00054559595,0.005038778,0.000061210725,0.00004712133,0.0005523222,0.00007229644,0.017285833,0.9301091,0.004614125,0.041607235,0.00003945765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005463619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039090784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021814092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007050746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034138747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072975755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533436514","doi":"10.11606/d.85.2006.tde-27102006-145217","title":"Laser de Nd:YVO4 bombeado transversalmente em configuração com ângulo rasante interno","year":2006,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.009885020486034188,"score_gpt":0.24347295956467696,"score_spread":0.23358793907864278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533436514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815338,0.0009824088,0.01390046,0.00006702388,0.00005916693,0.00007271996,0.00014122226,0.00024624553,0.0029969309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627705,0.00060330785,0.030539835,0.000050622206,0.000007775429,0.00010885101,0.00016149067,0.00006373399,0.0056939563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967456,0.000016804763,0.000017866514,0.000116201714,0.00012237114,0.0000521471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.000072224844,0.000100909616,0.000046847294,0.00009947248,0.000026427406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031335434,0.00040401577,0.00029960377,0.00034236067,0.00041007812,0.00043290295,0.00038663595,0.00055528514,0.0029653965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002830488,0.00036217898,0.00029883924,0.0003147946,0.00030486868,0.00037791504,0.00030584188,0.00035326442,0.0005038319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104741004,0.000028030585,0.0008916334,0.00007953691,0.0000054160914,0.00004183525,0.00008673204,0.0004227089,0.9933207,0.00011477205,0.0000828387,0.004821021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017343555,0.0009404642,0.008479303,0.000015064162,0.000032278564,0.00026863287,0.00024776644,0.0025411404,0.9814323,0.000095861586,0.0058996803,0.000030224772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014613465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035808675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029653965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042972452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004926064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009920239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550833968","doi":"10.1063/1.2937244","title":"Crystal-field study of Yb3+ doped LuVO4","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Doping; Crystal (programming language); Raman spectroscopy; Ion; Phonon; Materials science; Luminescence; Infrared; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01748997021507365,"score_gpt":0.22565440171180817,"score_spread":0.20816443149673453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1550833968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833894,0.00016103376,0.00035869057,0.000028114142,0.0000050216836,0.0000030090603,0.000062874184,0.000013951822,0.0010284055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823123,0.00009079744,0.0004291486,0.000011449724,0.00000376026,0.000007246404,0.000097279335,0.0000101870155,0.0011188553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000010062064,0.000002224205,0.000016096623,0.000030485518,0.000016894264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.000039819202,0.000022779923,0.0000053858803,0.000053110725,0.000010994408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009186993,0.0001120287,0.00017955262,0.00021271508,0.00035706526,0.00023886307,0.00024596325,0.00016814488,0.0020750524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021751829,0.000114618386,0.00009341331,0.00016948863,0.00021792745,0.00012484654,0.00011584366,0.00017102373,0.00014903517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011531388,0.00002018597,0.00074726134,0.000037638445,0.000007603563,0.000045814355,0.00004676356,0.00031584932,0.9972946,0.00025813386,0.00007155483,0.0010392814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040996623,0.00019588393,0.009879014,0.000015904343,0.000014046768,0.00010202673,0.000101254176,0.007825426,0.97976595,0.00013624564,0.0019086377,0.000014618033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002621618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020380178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002621618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004203926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023081219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069417357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551376393","doi":"10.1109/leos.1995.484658","title":"Diode-pumped, grazing incidence slab lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Laser; Slab; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Wavelength; Doping; Optics; Optical pumping; Attenuation coefficient; Laser pumping; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.013638736312665434,"score_gpt":0.17978945551797496,"score_spread":0.16615071920530952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1551376393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9318472,0.0014441989,0.050691005,0.00019071817,0.000074663876,0.0000673138,0.0005782558,0.0006355381,0.014471093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93449026,0.0011445555,0.056098998,0.000050848932,0.000017649272,0.000043441167,0.00039457317,0.000043562057,0.0077161347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980515,0.000016237931,0.0000061656056,0.000025524789,0.00011647809,0.000030470757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999882,0.000020349702,0.00002179306,0.000020305171,0.000038702998,0.000016849304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001397437,0.00016733061,0.00030930495,0.00017917943,0.00025645326,0.0004689859,0.0005731251,0.00037447293,0.0020936092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023225928,0.0002213765,0.00011443252,0.00036329366,0.00039743053,0.00044183628,0.0004843151,0.00039998296,0.00058843713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014134125,0.000022864047,0.00060408714,0.00006234421,0.000007711345,0.000037792117,0.000044146567,0.0007099318,0.98763996,0.002846317,0.00038489,0.0074987602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006133774,0.00014517612,0.002398651,0.000011536987,0.0000132019395,0.00026611832,0.000063508276,0.013319278,0.9744445,0.0009848134,0.0082697775,0.00002204567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078014925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015273605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020936092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038512718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041793945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007003844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577045361","doi":"10.1007/3-540-07411-2_308","title":"Generation of tunable coherent radiation at 1460 Å in magnesium","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02594414957653556,"score_gpt":0.216735249120522,"score_spread":0.19079109954398643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577045361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95337266,0.0021817014,0.008196489,0.0005948194,0.00019198027,0.00005348914,0.00022062621,0.00022879598,0.03495941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907369,0.00023364424,0.0033979139,0.00007580878,0.000013898885,0.000013284979,0.00005775786,0.000036429374,0.005434399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.00000845327,0.0000033996564,0.000024707837,0.00002666705,0.000017877443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999231,0.000024310642,0.000023033454,0.000010032551,0.0000066482394,0.0000128769025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001512551,0.00019305368,0.00028701904,0.00020403168,0.00036416037,0.00061823946,0.0007400146,0.00045214384,0.0027206994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023874785,0.00016336903,0.00014729841,0.0003069411,0.00038236118,0.00047112495,0.00062986126,0.00031635124,0.00053530146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002747926,0.000040665644,0.0006162014,0.00023403739,0.000019772448,0.0002997712,0.0005072569,0.00047352706,0.95941293,0.027392108,0.001249049,0.009479771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015230775,0.00050505,0.003078835,0.000062801664,0.000027696304,0.00034901281,0.0002281061,0.0061411876,0.95553136,0.0045461915,0.029337117,0.000040411145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004303782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001054272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027206994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005761195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019251069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009101689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W158002236","doi":"10.1023/a:1023985013315","title":"A Global Optimization Approach to Laser Design","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optimization and Engineering","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Flatness (cosmology); Extrapolation; Computer science; Laser; Range (aeronautics); Field (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010979905762078409,"score_gpt":0.185961991662973,"score_spread":0.1749820859008946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W158002236","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014765548,0.00039681155,0.993616,0.0001337013,0.00004874253,0.000018050481,0.000023707436,0.000109056185,0.0041773943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19585374,0.0016896798,0.7869813,0.0002861037,0.00028496332,0.0004713352,0.000255086,0.0006191518,0.013558688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937767,0.00026432562,0.000019171455,0.00007018669,0.00022669573,0.000041946252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927,0.00046499533,0.000043835047,0.00005967311,0.00013573295,0.000025818073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014722309,0.0016436254,0.0019618073,0.0012179688,0.0007736072,0.0013880044,0.0014149211,0.001772563,0.004719771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025180732,0.0013489409,0.001573862,0.0016215537,0.0012973537,0.0014124473,0.0012820417,0.0015483747,0.0007263508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012426689,0.000013157596,0.00004251863,0.000041847943,0.00002737549,0.000009435523,0.000015393927,0.9624593,0.00032540606,0.019872764,0.001082467,0.016097913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007655977,0.000015770844,0.00003250597,0.000007465742,0.000008764855,0.0000050708377,0.00000502164,0.98076457,0.0001355117,0.017488554,0.0015243469,0.0000048150814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035941424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041713794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004719771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010723241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012364951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01578921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1643313625","doi":"10.1109/pn.2015.7292496","title":"Diode-pumped continuous wave multi-watt Yb:KYW laser with high efficiency and excellent beam quality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Watt; Laser beam quality; Diode; Laser; Optoelectronics; Slope efficiency; Optics; Wavelength; Beam (structure); Power (physics); Laser beams; Continuous wave; Quality (philosophy); Ytterbium; Doping; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.037768106746204955,"score_gpt":0.24056810847714805,"score_spread":0.2028000017309431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1643313625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798788,0.0006623912,0.017218862,0.00010203906,0.000025725218,0.000024599363,0.00029563936,0.00026524934,0.0015266913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96366173,0.000646932,0.029755147,0.000029169505,0.000024879078,0.000046571015,0.00035311162,0.00016443415,0.0053180293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972993,0.000020697631,0.000014976173,0.0000546051,0.00014815346,0.00003156855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.000042123564,0.00006330549,0.00003589349,0.00007539792,0.000029047815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024528857,0.00028571644,0.0005379477,0.00030043672,0.00036069215,0.00046404448,0.00042480056,0.00043516056,0.0013196598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023441101,0.00025189237,0.00019595028,0.00040962544,0.00038896743,0.00048312757,0.00037451027,0.00034999187,0.00080707663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003739241,0.000011476133,0.0003845303,0.00005008522,0.000004833446,0.000060135342,0.00003422176,0.000077933655,0.99746585,0.00010392041,0.00008242172,0.0016872477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021922337,0.00022960996,0.0035427504,0.000008765769,0.000017124223,0.000689285,0.000042470412,0.0015061895,0.9914055,0.00007410568,0.0024450165,0.000017315275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040973598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009793848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013196598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002571545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003572057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044146776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1655329075","doi":"10.1063/1.2340496","title":"Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Institut National d'Optique; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Refractive index; Ion; Tungstate; Ion implantation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Spectroscopy; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007984715970633034,"score_gpt":0.19121445402572218,"score_spread":0.18322973805508916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1655329075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695945,0.00021170094,0.0021922889,0.000027952135,0.000011950482,0.000007783316,0.000050823488,0.000041998555,0.00049604755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954609,0.00015825072,0.0032957774,0.000021194419,0.000004753508,0.000012410058,0.000049836755,0.000017004713,0.0009798262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000010185207,0.0000046653827,0.000020250915,0.00003366455,0.00002143554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979585,0.000043641114,0.00009151457,0.000023474302,0.000021230739,0.000024351772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010672573,0.00024178774,0.00017222208,0.00012423412,0.00011629789,0.00023629797,0.00021214958,0.0003185506,0.00050671515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018270008,0.00017181302,0.00012704279,0.000081490725,0.00036602278,0.00019739814,0.00028748627,0.00029589335,0.00015211786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027475195,0.0000024380251,0.00015430036,0.000010602738,0.0000013243017,0.00003150272,0.000014934729,0.000014897388,0.9994832,0.000019509327,0.000004950487,0.00023479869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045749994,0.000048161546,0.00093961303,0.0000010672111,0.0000028851105,0.00007375898,0.000012749302,0.00018756093,0.998539,0.000010172892,0.0001784039,0.000002166231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000323967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043645294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050671515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014833664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011746804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016951561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1677150903","doi":"10.1117/12.837164","title":"Radiation-balanced Tm<sup>3+</sup>-doped fiber amplifier","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Fiber; Fiber laser; Optical pumping; Amplified spontaneous emission; Amplifier; Laser; Optics; Radiation; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Wavelength; Composite material","score_opus":0.01051418187494417,"score_gpt":0.22842377423361068,"score_spread":0.21790959235866653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1677150903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4540013,0.00089921313,0.49958414,0.00075693976,0.00023724267,0.00013831104,0.00032334894,0.001000776,0.04305876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9161945,0.00026142097,0.07425185,0.00010680886,0.000033810404,0.00006293892,0.00006372881,0.000032463122,0.008992433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000021836477,0.000007197335,0.000060526687,0.0000614629,0.000019487925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000010578093,0.00001818507,0.000012470399,0.00001760721,0.000009033376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016616913,0.00027063547,0.00019231623,0.00020584484,0.00048145233,0.00044203852,0.00087011163,0.00045069758,0.0025117046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017136162,0.00013555076,0.00020834246,0.00014720672,0.00057952997,0.00049963815,0.00036551894,0.00026700916,0.0007378458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003219823,0.0000571499,0.0005336463,0.00012371215,0.000027457669,0.00021213586,0.00013041546,0.013676126,0.8004845,0.15804856,0.00082745583,0.025556898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012626624,0.0007304308,0.0019266941,0.000052741925,0.00006647629,0.0010366789,0.000080490965,0.21835424,0.72635406,0.029716551,0.02146327,0.00009207798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042138205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064161146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025117046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006397573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031924286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008402526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1680154007","doi":"10.1109/pn.2015.7292487","title":"Dual-wavelength operation of a diode-pumped Yb:KGW laser","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Wavelength; Optics; Optoelectronics; Diode; Power (physics); Dual (grammatical number); Birefringence; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics","score_opus":0.027457053658700582,"score_gpt":0.22744550836498018,"score_spread":0.1999884547062796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1680154007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887223,0.000260423,0.008650046,0.0001723599,0.00005001076,0.000019253359,0.00013267255,0.00029523927,0.0015477702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98817366,0.00013109374,0.0097201215,0.000030001745,0.000021661008,0.000030813466,0.00007062036,0.000033612443,0.0017884246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969006,0.000019668698,0.000017245547,0.00009044115,0.00012017359,0.00006245961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996817,0.00005098925,0.00006655569,0.000036853577,0.00008714888,0.00007681011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023426555,0.00040824118,0.0005816882,0.000493958,0.00037925382,0.0005688691,0.0007416236,0.0006751614,0.0011309049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031420513,0.0004252886,0.0001716375,0.00035009632,0.0006577088,0.0006631163,0.00054871506,0.0005094614,0.0005388049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008777513,0.000012331894,0.00012368224,0.000014593362,0.000002241955,0.000044333996,0.000021533311,0.00003270606,0.9984118,0.000097848904,0.00004557289,0.0011056717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052959047,0.00022868285,0.0017410585,0.000006654152,0.00001076425,0.00030897208,0.000022488091,0.0036318214,0.99267185,0.0001068,0.0011965487,0.000021406166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056605076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007815031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011309049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041423793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004263627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037832856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1790582020","doi":"10.1364/ao.54.008326","title":"Compact linearly polarized ceramic laser made with anisotropic nanostructured thin films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Laser; Thin film; Anisotropy; Ceramic; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01282933579515959,"score_gpt":0.20862917856004806,"score_spread":0.19579984276488846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1790582020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9312337,0.002060765,0.059408102,0.00016963398,0.00013282485,0.00007326162,0.00026446127,0.00065173686,0.0060056476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91807216,0.0010080159,0.07796785,0.000057279256,0.000039632618,0.000089129,0.00018403505,0.000055207354,0.002526678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.000008693077,0.000008802127,0.000038264865,0.00011188547,0.000018127848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.000029891955,0.00003688866,0.000023675886,0.000044241027,0.00001222384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013632345,0.00022370649,0.00029321905,0.0002467687,0.00018502187,0.00030769056,0.00061544194,0.0002980579,0.0005281833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018644446,0.00030994788,0.00024146176,0.00027100963,0.00027430843,0.00033627314,0.00029358576,0.0004064987,0.00029859092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012595034,0.0000035054384,0.000057180365,0.00002814461,0.0000017373017,0.000032180404,0.000009526807,0.00008574151,0.99801123,0.00013527359,0.000040661103,0.0015821973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021672926,0.00012740667,0.00096412894,0.0000064619135,0.000014312503,0.0003830515,0.000019819787,0.0050673345,0.99044245,0.00009174536,0.0028468375,0.000014781893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057137175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012073594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061544194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029909235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029540795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002170086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894102777","doi":"10.1139/p99-019","title":"Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of Tm<sup>3+</sup>-doped KY<sub>3</sub>F<sub>10</sub> single crystals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Atomic physics; Laser; Emission spectrum; Luminescence; Radiative transfer; Absorption spectroscopy; Thulium; Spectral line; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.017714826326870322,"score_gpt":0.21148761953269574,"score_spread":0.1937727932058254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1894102777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624217,0.00056992983,0.0018116375,0.000034236873,0.000009888413,0.000016754795,0.00014819407,0.000028058894,0.0011392076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99002725,0.0006816434,0.0060371943,0.000031279225,0.0000050975805,0.00003484571,0.00023465505,0.000043613338,0.0029044587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000006946691,0.0000058046035,0.000017638624,0.00003325561,0.000016507904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.00003110138,0.0000862193,0.000011905941,0.00004380676,0.000020165498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013904655,0.00018024682,0.0002501648,0.00013212334,0.00030951027,0.0003182267,0.00019591366,0.00020762817,0.0009809737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002641288,0.0001624691,0.00011915315,0.00018957113,0.00027268706,0.00021467413,0.00015733481,0.00024598927,0.0002591706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024922674,0.0000042649913,0.00019756932,0.000035288373,0.0000015986747,0.000019183484,0.00002250597,0.00006764704,0.99891806,0.00005295558,0.000014337133,0.0006417775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004565609,0.00006638511,0.0020475914,0.0000046746773,0.000006552825,0.00009626231,0.00003578866,0.00035801838,0.9961863,0.000022245113,0.0011669366,0.0000047634235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025688575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00481559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025688575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067507743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054520025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051077604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894584224","doi":"","title":"편광기와 1/4 파장판으로 구성된 출력경과 반도체 포화 흡수체에 의해 Q-스위칭된 Yb:YAG 레이저 출력 특성 연구","year":2014,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한국광학회지","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Laser; Optics; Q-switching; Materials science; Saturable absorption; Quarter (Canadian coin); Rotation (mathematics); Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Physics; Computer science; Birefringence","score_opus":0.008227789425950312,"score_gpt":0.20739078801889177,"score_spread":0.19916299859294145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1894584224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9101941,0.0009082434,0.07934062,0.0006067934,0.00016658053,0.00013015265,0.00015577546,0.00059437286,0.00790348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92322636,0.00029652333,0.06840455,0.0000988142,0.000038461505,0.00006536734,0.00006820452,0.000021275857,0.0077806413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.0000061150845,0.000003413667,0.000021069989,0.000031947664,0.000016227867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.000008427332,0.000019212584,0.000009485683,0.000021541446,0.000009565151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014412553,0.00018266439,0.00012985637,0.00013674071,0.00023851784,0.0003113805,0.00051102747,0.00026890042,0.001590601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009438131,0.00018421863,0.00018930253,0.00015085496,0.0004315486,0.00037826918,0.00011707284,0.00022034107,0.0006022373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110968336,0.000030352625,0.0006867513,0.00007440441,0.000010003392,0.00008161429,0.000040924162,0.00081155717,0.9850773,0.0024566832,0.00022269027,0.010396722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039124203,0.00034384854,0.0021891189,0.0000072371254,0.000024728328,0.00034866796,0.000056730492,0.016025143,0.9743789,0.00076391554,0.0058003254,0.000022195563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068935595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010701403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001590601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003496997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039062806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005321145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963582088","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.012039","title":"Efficient frequency doubling of a femtosecond Yb:KGW laser in a BiB_3O_6 crystal","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centre of Innovation; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Femtosecond; BIBO stability; Optics; Laser; Lithium triborate; Materials science; Second-harmonic generation; Sum-frequency generation; Nonlinear optics; Energy conversion efficiency; High harmonic generation; Crystal (programming language); Frequency conversion; Optoelectronics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012000258553300685,"score_gpt":0.22547992494638697,"score_spread":0.21347966639308627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963582088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988144,0.00033450572,0.0062973266,0.00015559091,0.00004405627,0.00001594593,0.00009988329,0.00022112325,0.004687543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869413,0.00014783969,0.008851398,0.00002545937,0.000018195513,0.0000145715485,0.000080597034,0.0000356772,0.0038850533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.00000667255,0.000004746252,0.0000116743595,0.000060597013,0.000020481013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.000022619275,0.000018379276,0.000010065846,0.000018779563,0.0000267942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015375507,0.0001366505,0.00028068636,0.00022388976,0.00040908187,0.00026448484,0.00025831975,0.0002496085,0.0014588812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018198673,0.0001474277,0.000103912855,0.00015633972,0.00033720201,0.00026281024,0.00031425874,0.00024967443,0.00039942987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004310632,0.000011031792,0.00013574379,0.000027524236,0.0000022902186,0.00008228394,0.000035414123,0.00024589893,0.99708027,0.0004608319,0.000086981054,0.0017885247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031475323,0.00011541702,0.0011814814,0.000004906666,0.0000038967883,0.00017888211,0.00001582454,0.0048784707,0.99152243,0.00020197713,0.0018559679,0.000009207425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072656333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011027624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014588812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027871705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030341363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048804283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965426943","doi":"10.1088/1054-660x/23/3/035401","title":"Optical, spectral and phase-matching properties of BIBO, BBO and LBO crystals for optical parametric oscillation in the visible and near-infrared wavelength ranges","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OPOS; BIBO stability; Femtosecond; Materials science; Optics; Wavelength; Dispersion (optics); Infrared; Phase (matter); Parametric statistics; Crystal (programming language); Oscillation (cell signaling); Optical parametric amplifier; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optical parametric oscillator; Nonlinear system; Physics; Optical amplifier; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021513396188957437,"score_gpt":0.23928715007091259,"score_spread":0.21777375388195513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965426943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96338177,0.0014035264,0.024263648,0.00012685507,0.000032566277,0.000033658987,0.0002489132,0.000071594084,0.010437482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863225,0.00043168387,0.011848229,0.000012193069,0.0000066428756,0.000029640421,0.00010040737,0.000020646301,0.0012281443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.000013678198,0.0000049943164,0.000007683978,0.000060676644,0.000014220661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997267,0.00012652898,0.000061214305,0.000010858383,0.000055254597,0.000019333636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037346256,0.00014174954,0.00017861654,0.00028071288,0.00019355855,0.0002455642,0.00012417455,0.00020252782,0.00085633504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082132017,0.000099501,0.000114931514,0.00032348614,0.00017783685,0.00025657576,0.00011393548,0.000121601355,0.00018408622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023412752,0.000040675328,0.0017268832,0.00027035846,0.000015579715,0.0000732457,0.000056475445,0.015784578,0.96543,0.0070490874,0.0002993774,0.009019644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096894495,0.00043860768,0.0044039637,0.00004280295,0.000056850302,0.00026865414,0.000092077156,0.23051107,0.7571238,0.0018823883,0.0050427183,0.000040089995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012230048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085633504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002660887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032424662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028647184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968478521","doi":"10.1016/j.urology.2004.04.082","title":"Plasma bubble formation induced by holmium laser","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Urology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Providence Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Holmium; Laser; Medicine; Lithotripsy; Laser lithotripsy; Bubble; Plasma; Wavelength; Optics; Surgery; Physics; Mechanics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011159511719744416,"score_gpt":0.19912581693489487,"score_spread":0.18796630521515045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968478521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7367659,0.010753972,0.018052159,0.1414298,0.0063696885,0.00024262811,0.000304233,0.0009152158,0.08516645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776823,0.0010377846,0.0015473368,0.007353068,0.00248269,0.000046961624,0.00007069973,0.00002009262,0.009758946],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000054110482,0.000009405306,0.000024167968,0.000045210614,0.00007371908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992199,0.00055569893,0.00007364785,0.000057623398,0.000022675193,0.00007049671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031418534,0.00022864528,0.00045367627,0.0003012085,0.0007641045,0.0005105287,0.0007300305,0.0047351103,0.0030402162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014791074,0.00027632673,0.0005428399,0.00019168755,0.00075321214,0.00053450075,0.00046439914,0.0024185968,0.00042878115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002953336,0.00028173995,0.006163649,0.00042482794,0.00012497652,0.83727676,0.0008452804,0.0007054416,0.053513814,0.011524654,0.0571553,0.02903027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002448185,0.0020915528,0.019071741,0.00011383576,0.00029052462,0.597016,0.0011031883,0.01682492,0.21247965,0.020696608,0.1277192,0.00014470392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007148052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010376544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047351103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008470587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024700456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010170579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969960475","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2010.5575181","title":"Multi-variable optimization for Q-swtiched double clad fiber laser sytsems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Optimization problem; Variable (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Function (biology); Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015276590377663527,"score_gpt":0.23837865236238753,"score_spread":0.22310206198472401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969960475","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037371214,0.00048552614,0.95835555,0.00023393489,0.000022755814,0.000029478559,0.00003094959,0.000049617454,0.003420884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84314924,0.00061191677,0.14919718,0.00007802214,0.000028028962,0.00014644727,0.000060991977,0.000051200866,0.006676977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997185,0.00008302385,0.0000080200525,0.000042431137,0.00010934907,0.00003864073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969494,0.00018741237,0.00004872281,0.000011510911,0.00004697591,0.000010495186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008701203,0.00050893356,0.00056922174,0.0003305987,0.00034285831,0.0008553952,0.0004731757,0.0008331505,0.0012850246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081661704,0.0005518608,0.0005647654,0.00031027338,0.0005565799,0.0006490524,0.0004951939,0.00065150415,0.00014382707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019829064,0.000019991447,0.00022739175,0.000047544774,0.000017638924,0.00003939045,0.000020813166,0.98283386,0.003223817,0.007256422,0.00017245715,0.0061208843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022179072,0.000009543846,0.000042966705,0.0000020857499,0.0000015494596,0.0000042597935,0.0000026082193,0.99877554,0.0002273947,0.00078022334,0.00015017176,0.0000013543219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030309283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036162399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030309283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011167332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008102536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972562530","doi":"10.1889/1.3499877","title":"78.4: Compact High Power Modulated Green Laser for Laser Display","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Green laser; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.00533179600068117,"score_gpt":0.2177460637680106,"score_spread":0.2124142677673294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972562530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93255126,0.0011672869,0.052896522,0.0003170622,0.00010553854,0.00005766079,0.00016982344,0.0015363566,0.011198594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96058995,0.00025957028,0.027260648,0.000069876856,0.00005324343,0.000056845038,0.000096369295,0.000119317585,0.01149426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.000009506144,0.0000033228546,0.000026619839,0.00008064556,0.00002117125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991536,0.000020201182,0.0000196582,0.000013477412,0.0000179271,0.000013389706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008500853,0.0001882099,0.00022159274,0.00019692518,0.00018501234,0.00028281007,0.00062877894,0.0003233554,0.0049517225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014398446,0.00012587121,0.00014610896,0.00017237636,0.00019042839,0.0003004049,0.00024597332,0.0002529402,0.0012970269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064479726,0.000016370035,0.00023716639,0.000018404571,0.0000039877486,0.000085037864,0.000021603915,0.00023613611,0.98900944,0.00043147628,0.00048015796,0.009395726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047290774,0.00024859613,0.0028826974,0.000011344504,0.000016621503,0.0005564215,0.000016454385,0.009940162,0.97458774,0.00021986812,0.011456201,0.000016702415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035159476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007403148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049517225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004128351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018562992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016565144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974404676","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2012.cf3n.7","title":"Watt-level fluoride glass Raman fiber laser","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Watt; Fiber laser; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Raman laser; Laser; Fluoride; Raman scattering; Optics; Laser power scaling; Wavelength; Fiber; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.026154914899633223,"score_gpt":0.22643930825769887,"score_spread":0.20028439335806564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974404676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94328296,0.0022697025,0.040217936,0.0005171436,0.0001579138,0.000044700315,0.00037789054,0.00061276794,0.01251906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97535217,0.00066376955,0.01955815,0.000046108627,0.000046823123,0.0000213275,0.0001148851,0.000030316769,0.0041663325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.000011755904,0.0000038039234,0.00004022465,0.000101391386,0.000039772065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.00002857345,0.000016988402,0.000009120664,0.000034221135,0.000020440788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019444904,0.00021953642,0.00030876635,0.00021964594,0.00038712317,0.00025343578,0.00042140755,0.00039567795,0.0019541578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023219967,0.00012620026,0.0002688422,0.00014002448,0.00037339423,0.00032690572,0.00025694177,0.0004282827,0.00056532794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045418623,0.000014539886,0.00064687413,0.00008225176,0.000010136111,0.00014326983,0.00010036502,0.00025532866,0.9910375,0.0010634788,0.00030696817,0.006293928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005866337,0.00023121157,0.0021350542,0.000009050882,0.000018115761,0.00047510237,0.00006438381,0.0022155843,0.9898587,0.00044625503,0.004522909,0.000017648785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085067394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014300117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019541578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028465985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030807333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006537318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975592090","doi":"10.1364/assp.2010.atua1","title":"Femtosecond mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KYW laser near 2 μm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers, Sources, and Related Photonic Devices","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Mode-locking; Saturable absorption; Repetition (rhetorical device); Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Femtosecond pulse; Pulse (music); Power (physics); Physics; Detector","score_opus":0.003859905581088656,"score_gpt":0.19760545222636458,"score_spread":0.19374554664527593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975592090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884266,0.00024294876,0.009097049,0.0000852963,0.000036088975,0.000015503878,0.00006302432,0.0001781808,0.0018552837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356854,0.0000822919,0.004096014,0.000021079697,0.000012258177,0.000012308713,0.000037874655,0.000014960564,0.002154722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000009670974,0.000005310341,0.00004075948,0.000042590447,0.000025158195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.00006815188,0.00004448265,0.000032039163,0.000022940001,0.00002580899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026381,0.00017971928,0.00019882184,0.00014035935,0.0003936285,0.00030171117,0.0004745165,0.0003511186,0.0009234722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028580337,0.00016495546,0.00009285266,0.00013861591,0.0005160433,0.00047220557,0.0002447286,0.00029368655,0.00017224476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062568986,0.000016688047,0.00021267826,0.0000127637495,0.0000016472395,0.000049107588,0.000055848162,0.00008432322,0.99701995,0.0002833846,0.0000445888,0.0021565384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019253583,0.0002522057,0.0013641011,0.0000038161324,0.0000047414783,0.00021843243,0.000025496418,0.0025325052,0.99420846,0.00017187162,0.0011929845,0.000006244991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046979956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008432384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009234722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026546483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024225454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030893683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981170851","doi":"10.1117/12.505357","title":"Longitudinally pumped nickel-like molybdenum soft x-ray lasers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Laser; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Materials science; Nickel; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011155324798789008,"score_gpt":0.21768098014254064,"score_spread":0.20652565534375164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981170851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788993,0.00011090846,0.010927238,0.0001343679,0.000019200132,0.00004685678,0.00019803141,0.00008671143,0.009577407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924596,0.00007753837,0.005378338,0.0000145328095,0.0000024459882,0.000053042335,0.00006830102,0.000015277881,0.0019308339],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.0000097743805,0.0000026670318,0.000008159273,0.000022366527,0.000021027043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977547,0.00008076962,0.00006114885,0.000027178248,0.000037140893,0.000018270817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023988051,0.00021279034,0.00038571615,0.00014372754,0.0004361591,0.0005494308,0.00072766474,0.00036344054,0.004466898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068837084,0.00017331856,0.00017165222,0.0002530871,0.0005160467,0.00059752073,0.00030209916,0.00026447527,0.0002833982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009787107,0.00020289213,0.005930723,0.0004826283,0.00004993574,0.0004413806,0.00026023755,0.8328584,0.09084864,0.060044695,0.0010894057,0.00681232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018061163,0.00026957036,0.0011899658,0.000016189682,0.00001749903,0.000037331225,0.00015734068,0.96668935,0.02628534,0.0037470101,0.001387898,0.0000219388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028197272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045129666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004466898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010439035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008026861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014943242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981655381","doi":"10.1109/ipcon.2012.6359300","title":"Theoretical study of continuous-wave lasing in Cr:ZnSe:glass composite waveguides","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Centre of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies, Stellenbosch University","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Materials science; Continuous wave; Laser; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Composite number; Optics; Waveguide; Range (aeronautics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016756602713428707,"score_gpt":0.2386886329198859,"score_spread":0.2219320302064572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981655381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6941604,0.0019058665,0.17616418,0.0010258374,0.00010941523,0.000093393974,0.00017751497,0.00019781914,0.12616558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871503,0.00040639425,0.006527365,0.00005038034,0.00002552085,0.00005407702,0.000025236324,0.00003130789,0.005729373],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.000027472963,0.0000028486763,0.000017703402,0.00007913786,0.00003897284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.00015252955,0.000026715485,0.000024625262,0.00004914114,0.000017251677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038557127,0.00051869097,0.000521977,0.00067033194,0.0006035615,0.00088981126,0.0013819679,0.0011109229,0.003729893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007667435,0.00033933754,0.00056160614,0.00038785918,0.0014384243,0.00087324536,0.00046168463,0.000493513,0.00038982098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017172567,0.00014970296,0.00092204474,0.00030771294,0.000034703815,0.0005109541,0.00016247283,0.5692064,0.028920447,0.3951292,0.00082538207,0.0036591843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023598395,0.00003183425,0.00036988175,0.000014124855,0.0000070700794,0.00004458106,0.00003893598,0.9876688,0.0014061383,0.010028281,0.00035622832,0.000010491487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00420639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002817653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00420639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096102926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006959978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012477696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983702226","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2013.ctu1o.4","title":"Characterization of Intracavity Losses in Yb-ion Laser Oscillators Based on Spectroscopic Gain Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Ion; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Optics; Work (physics); Gain; Active laser medium; Laser power scaling; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005652206218575895,"score_gpt":0.20272499945578168,"score_spread":0.19707279323720578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983702226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734849,0.00029688433,0.024786957,0.000038802504,0.000010724105,0.00001828963,0.000048208363,0.00010626154,0.0012089838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924844,0.0001324142,0.0065375525,0.000008068559,0.000005023057,0.000014532771,0.000024320758,0.000024313593,0.00076938537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958175,0.000039737406,0.000011798246,0.00008615411,0.00024526715,0.000035281788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992601,0.00028851794,0.00017729569,0.00009576688,0.00015031989,0.000027933747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003573256,0.00032355124,0.00027429537,0.0005361297,0.00024296167,0.00035795788,0.00069635577,0.0002746188,0.00054060615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001093393,0.00020355775,0.0001411858,0.0002723106,0.0005258612,0.0006918925,0.00040176624,0.0004125375,0.00018873626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017944613,0.00003252411,0.0057342756,0.00004986167,0.000015488495,0.00005419199,0.00016559422,0.0014554396,0.979187,0.00037442555,0.000042733547,0.012708991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000117415875,0.00017754792,0.016688632,0.000009022537,0.000026777238,0.00020896031,0.00011453881,0.026242485,0.95566344,0.00027311817,0.0005606894,0.000023096722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011134126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002982086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011134126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042494922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002502588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003083229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987861122","doi":"10.1117/12.849835","title":"Yb<sup>3+</sup>-doped fiber laser with integrated optical cooler","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Lasing threshold; Laser power scaling; Fiber laser; Materials science; Optics; Laser pumping; Optoelectronics; Active laser medium; Photon; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.008070581407438479,"score_gpt":0.20965173473503088,"score_spread":0.2015811533275924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987861122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94867,0.0014053959,0.045145996,0.00024502276,0.0001196389,0.00007379003,0.00016121665,0.0008983432,0.003280539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93865407,0.00050161034,0.056339677,0.00006325608,0.000060723916,0.000080334656,0.00010421151,0.000054728796,0.0041414364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995745,0.000018539811,0.000020673031,0.00013451691,0.00018381285,0.00006795111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997372,0.00002373112,0.00009808165,0.000024428333,0.00008626864,0.000030250092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022672622,0.00050087244,0.0005805057,0.00055132114,0.0007114527,0.00045826068,0.0010304614,0.00079156924,0.0011850315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026200915,0.0002883548,0.00034424305,0.0006460266,0.00039610968,0.000835941,0.0005066946,0.0003272812,0.0002930293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029363335,0.000096676,0.0015444221,0.00011067079,0.000022044858,0.00014023588,0.000065281885,0.0013791565,0.98433316,0.0010678192,0.00037670633,0.010570358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015110949,0.0005446329,0.005652543,0.00003402057,0.00008768546,0.0008914912,0.00004700618,0.042321324,0.94136775,0.00033226103,0.008490738,0.00007946304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00436302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077666882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00436302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015733624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010840204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01141566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992354358","doi":"10.1117/12.641414","title":"Development of diode-pumped high average power continuous-wave and ultrashort pulse Yb:KGW lasers for nonlinear microscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Pulse duration; Continuous wave; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Diode; Injection seeder; Pulse (music); Second-harmonic generation; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Detector","score_opus":0.007691289253982644,"score_gpt":0.21127410705593247,"score_spread":0.2035828178019498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992354358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357862,0.0008876691,0.06071497,0.00026398894,0.000046441768,0.0001966638,0.00018303742,0.00027644364,0.0016446549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8084684,0.0014303,0.1845329,0.00010276643,0.00004435244,0.000494854,0.00024307062,0.00014738452,0.004536026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997849,0.000022124455,0.000013943356,0.00004187212,0.00010809796,0.000029078386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973565,0.00006161471,0.000048753747,0.000034132434,0.00006271914,0.000057211575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066067156,0.00034296568,0.00036916725,0.00028426334,0.00021976786,0.0003989185,0.00062082335,0.00044028278,0.00091523957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004855382,0.00031897906,0.00020167454,0.00020413384,0.0005538521,0.0005765886,0.00048666878,0.0005390024,0.00042968887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013532298,0.000012013765,0.00009787846,0.000028903089,0.000001835972,0.000028230908,0.00003711428,0.000183495,0.996621,0.00039698472,0.00003176391,0.002547227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026364056,0.00018348462,0.0005376375,0.0000054301995,0.0000051299207,0.00014207693,0.000016483846,0.002581839,0.9943593,0.0001234427,0.0020080353,0.000010780051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025826582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005118433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091523957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040120992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006616735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034940243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995935954","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.004000","title":"Passively Q-switched Yb^3+:NaY(WO_4)_2 laser with GaAs saturable absorber","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Materials science; Optics; Pulse (music); Pulse duration; Q-switching; Jitter; Laser; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.00712852435097601,"score_gpt":0.20031195468242807,"score_spread":0.19318343033145205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995935954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836493,0.00029310683,0.010077043,0.00008867378,0.000037639304,0.000037185968,0.000061882376,0.00021299078,0.00082653016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895466,0.00018651118,0.0074106576,0.000039390598,0.000027036047,0.00003698679,0.00003658989,0.000029773535,0.0032784408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.000029925312,0.000013510873,0.00007410309,0.00009191329,0.00004862539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999691,0.00006297087,0.00010787958,0.000035684527,0.00006192971,0.000040549865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027019306,0.0003761246,0.000457227,0.00014272008,0.00024970633,0.0005033435,0.0009844716,0.00045018297,0.0011066366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003446859,0.00037891322,0.00019968172,0.00022058595,0.0005148668,0.00087176135,0.00059018785,0.00032899706,0.00034635546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008173125,0.000011295871,0.00010589012,0.000020648842,0.0000037322582,0.000034384175,0.000027325807,0.000053434633,0.9985115,0.00011544908,0.000018949706,0.0010157074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057529873,0.00043181595,0.0012831932,0.000004767891,0.00002124284,0.00017262115,0.000024650963,0.0044935984,0.9919023,0.00016998251,0.0014261231,0.000012088198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008182688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001273135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011066366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004135693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004103698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996101297","doi":"10.1117/12.655311","title":"Laser beam transformation technique for high-power laser diode linear arrays","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Laser beams; Diode; Optics; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Power (physics); Laser power scaling; Laser beam quality; Beam (structure); Transformation (genetics); Laser diode; Physics","score_opus":0.007401945309537383,"score_gpt":0.21093650855491197,"score_spread":0.20353456324537458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996101297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35073388,0.0017845643,0.62656057,0.00041277497,0.00032522844,0.0002575663,0.00018970644,0.00310305,0.01663262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72617245,0.00053124025,0.2613993,0.00021036631,0.0000677889,0.0002464402,0.00014439403,0.0002241838,0.011003938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999629,0.00003080893,0.000018902252,0.00008354227,0.00019667168,0.000041015726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969983,0.000080750266,0.00007965688,0.000066505745,0.000051867395,0.000021506054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001983623,0.00025568932,0.00021591032,0.00029958892,0.0003014518,0.00040227213,0.00062585826,0.00040908653,0.0033705651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030792356,0.0004055933,0.0002813098,0.0002668801,0.00035405642,0.0006155631,0.0005462283,0.0008625445,0.001388844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037287118,0.000032868727,0.00024772188,0.00006693662,0.0000074645814,0.00007383639,0.0001061884,0.00041295186,0.9763672,0.0024128538,0.00028813185,0.019946689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013462055,0.0001353433,0.00053878356,0.0000039585084,0.000005668885,0.0003410641,0.00002330722,0.0030220435,0.98572886,0.00026062492,0.009914364,0.00001245394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017492638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043132366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033705651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003594703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021831905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011275649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997384257","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/187/1/012003","title":"An Erbium -Ytterbium DFB laser with a simple and compact structure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Erbium; Laser; Materials science; Simple (philosophy); Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.00955558301587458,"score_gpt":0.22414735873548042,"score_spread":0.21459177571960583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997384257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6949012,0.00452859,0.2901738,0.0007485353,0.00038621065,0.0004718365,0.0008045875,0.0020028064,0.0059823496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6270294,0.0011859959,0.36312968,0.00016701671,0.00023167231,0.0004703635,0.0003732724,0.00009119395,0.0073213954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966407,0.000019144058,0.000014657948,0.00006604892,0.0002052077,0.000030827643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998318,0.000021098507,0.000037078997,0.000023431687,0.00004074499,0.000045808774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028140206,0.0004011719,0.0007983871,0.00037358276,0.00043774067,0.00033479207,0.0009872115,0.0011610902,0.0008952189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015283856,0.0005589571,0.0003078493,0.00038160483,0.00044724467,0.0006636543,0.00043526548,0.00055597734,0.0006699696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031172778,0.000018106126,0.00009267592,0.000056872403,0.0000030508784,0.00006595074,0.000010886113,0.00012911987,0.99506253,0.0005628071,0.00008026078,0.003886455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003404778,0.002339132,0.008475301,0.000047176873,0.00010315044,0.0051588803,0.00004301911,0.015845677,0.93280977,0.0012690123,0.033419292,0.00014907819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046202075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008698509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011610902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045432674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051744626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032963753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001835472","doi":"10.1117/12.406326","title":"New pumping schemes for the Tm-doped ZBLAN blue upconversion fiber laser operating at 455 nm","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"ZBLAN; Photon upconversion; Thulium; Materials science; Fiber laser; Optical pumping; Laser; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Doping; Rate equation; Laser pumping; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.011211262544816891,"score_gpt":0.22123052092322648,"score_spread":0.2100192583784096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001835472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63924253,0.0007488451,0.3386097,0.0009009765,0.0000855755,0.00024529005,0.00023795365,0.0008002957,0.019128887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242097,0.0003489534,0.067247815,0.000066125715,0.000012076798,0.00016429467,0.000062058905,0.000053003998,0.0078358855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.000017200773,0.000004677945,0.000014917208,0.000054022454,0.000021593703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000020701798,0.000020048441,0.000016726946,0.000016591744,0.000008073241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024085635,0.00027473035,0.0002216701,0.00030174368,0.0004890563,0.0004960993,0.0008630863,0.0005552629,0.0019037168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027997143,0.0002786976,0.00049908145,0.00020204832,0.0005082478,0.0011021548,0.00032074196,0.00058362324,0.0003927364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027388753,0.00020634051,0.0027964518,0.00023578608,0.00007243047,0.00039008877,0.0002586644,0.20028469,0.5921467,0.17557357,0.00083723234,0.026924124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005617855,0.000095614814,0.00084531517,0.000023826957,0.000023516013,0.00021688743,0.00004164322,0.89958555,0.083880916,0.0104984045,0.0046898467,0.000042375155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026344778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032790005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026344778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013463476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074440445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009768486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006359149","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.022090","title":"Femtosecond mode-locked Tm^3+ and Tm^3+-Ho^3+ doped 2 μm glass lasers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of St Andrews","keywords":"Laser; Femtosecond; Optics; Materials science; Continuous wave; Pulse duration; Doping; Pulse (music); Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008158008791903275,"score_gpt":0.21905607357588258,"score_spread":0.2108980647839793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006359149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737895,0.0001746499,0.0015488182,0.000021382975,0.00000991555,0.000008295077,0.00008628195,0.000054921864,0.0007169261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99360824,0.00012400454,0.0037076373,0.000020539725,0.000007979833,0.000021447417,0.00009758406,0.000019048459,0.0023935908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.000014121967,0.000007403232,0.000051475923,0.00006829598,0.000037056463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987876,0.000023163588,0.00004233599,0.000016752727,0.00002302791,0.000015985868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014462981,0.00019592971,0.00018131053,0.000106611,0.00016157722,0.00026516305,0.0003912387,0.00027092127,0.00096653454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017244638,0.00011139328,0.00012977689,0.00017865503,0.00034576954,0.00028963902,0.00022494099,0.00021061378,0.00020358336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006940949,0.000006402665,0.00023192832,0.00001440487,0.0000027414521,0.000017353035,0.000023641689,0.000116047515,0.99842703,0.00007909573,0.000022246237,0.0009897915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012635858,0.000175404,0.002321888,0.0000019271781,0.0000070728806,0.00007004603,0.00003413963,0.0020340905,0.9945644,0.000039995884,0.000730604,0.000007720271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014594836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025883473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014594836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005268232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026391432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038224459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006359335","doi":"10.1117/12.872629","title":"Experimental and theoretical characterization of Nd:YVO 4 /PPMgO:LN green lasers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Dephasing; Grating; Absorption (acoustics); Chirp; Crystal (programming language); Optoelectronics; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0065391443436274505,"score_gpt":0.2129163227530711,"score_spread":0.20637717840944364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006359335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866876,0.00026311388,0.008796031,0.00007054018,0.000007895708,0.000028359038,0.00032494628,0.00010308956,0.0037184283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926703,0.00011610128,0.0057506375,0.000018971223,0.000004418998,0.000052009338,0.00013655816,0.00003130888,0.0012196301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.000017070888,0.0000054069837,0.000033692577,0.000102049744,0.00002683743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.00012379032,0.000050390114,0.00003828695,0.00006455149,0.000013480111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002583801,0.0002004973,0.00017342139,0.00030169074,0.0003630989,0.00020272391,0.0004002042,0.00037958444,0.0027629633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052474515,0.00014717403,0.00015374305,0.00024172342,0.0005694702,0.0003254818,0.00026214833,0.00026494646,0.00034959236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009701824,0.000019341793,0.0020001517,0.00007780676,0.000004780148,0.000069074784,0.00008866426,0.0013247714,0.9931804,0.0008292228,0.000079277976,0.0022296072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000132733185,0.00012619222,0.0068100304,0.000008077175,0.0000087364415,0.00019460278,0.000104999446,0.006837953,0.9834688,0.00026673015,0.002146298,0.000014280052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011498574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013556121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027629633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006580822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026368746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009243071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014666110","doi":"10.1088/0957-0233/15/9/035","title":"Single-frequency pulsed laser oscillator and system for laser-ultrasonics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Measurement Science and Technology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Acoustics; Optics; Pulsed laser; Physics","score_opus":0.023253869380395777,"score_gpt":0.20912768517544889,"score_spread":0.1858738157950531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014666110","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19209945,0.0066304985,0.78945863,0.00045628363,0.0008317773,0.00047658934,0.0004995011,0.003419505,0.006127698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53983366,0.0010515333,0.44677308,0.00028612092,0.00040853076,0.000554066,0.0003890098,0.00013506532,0.010568925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891174,0.000086400614,0.000056567016,0.00038372158,0.00048865797,0.00007286834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943465,0.00009348737,0.00014616654,0.00009659563,0.00016565605,0.00006341763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045426507,0.00062304793,0.0007574293,0.0006364629,0.00040366527,0.0006903806,0.002278836,0.001310338,0.005902093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045925358,0.00049119885,0.00041663746,0.00050614914,0.00047619734,0.000911643,0.00083261484,0.0008058839,0.0027556915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017054907,0.00007387808,0.0008775653,0.00034488845,0.000030773444,0.00011931957,0.00004471971,0.00038336744,0.9382899,0.0022349441,0.001041447,0.056388706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015070647,0.0017753728,0.0031803297,0.0000735974,0.00013709672,0.0030695358,0.00003346981,0.029924223,0.92293704,0.000829667,0.03775311,0.00013584197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014987183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021601388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005902093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005620243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061213877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019744456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015510276","doi":"10.1364/ol.32.001302","title":"Monolithic fluoride-fiber laser at 1480 nm using fiber Bragg gratings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"ZBLAN; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Fiber laser; Optics; PHOSFOS; Photonic-crystal fiber; Plastic optical fiber; Fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Core (optical fiber); Optoelectronics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Fluoride; Photon upconversion; Laser; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Doping; Wavelength; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.013194148139764156,"score_gpt":0.22386641411893057,"score_spread":0.2106722659791664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015510276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844104,0.0008011358,0.012424628,0.00008096194,0.00005415023,0.0000253197,0.00010296753,0.0005171683,0.0015833101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98459876,0.00015051426,0.013943033,0.000034296892,0.000021798583,0.000015262907,0.000064751985,0.000022245127,0.0011493589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999757,0.0000127781295,0.000008789277,0.000076837576,0.00010282465,0.00004167626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000030154168,0.00003104663,0.000015315178,0.000031867832,0.000021380487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021763427,0.0002510867,0.00034791217,0.00018455618,0.0002751941,0.00029792264,0.0007713811,0.00047279827,0.00053057144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017290015,0.0002551706,0.00023738437,0.00016258487,0.0003410412,0.00045519765,0.00027454575,0.00033187892,0.00021318169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049371632,0.00002734654,0.00039015952,0.000026828508,0.0000066249604,0.00003621384,0.000024970932,0.0002775202,0.99677926,0.00015097807,0.000093487215,0.0021373208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032709573,0.0001950039,0.0030903176,0.000004552855,0.000020906995,0.00016832157,0.000015840777,0.0068198983,0.98814803,0.00005990402,0.0014270246,0.000017503582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022261655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046807495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022261655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050165365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002918154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044264197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015876952","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.003313","title":"Erbium-doped all-fiber laser at 294 μm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber laser; Optics; Holmium; Erbium; Fiber Bragg grating; Laser; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Slope efficiency; Wavelength; Doping; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","score_opus":0.010566195073311248,"score_gpt":0.21119268726633847,"score_spread":0.20062649219302722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015876952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98204184,0.00047747075,0.008827092,0.00015772862,0.000028628907,0.000017325372,0.00014248573,0.00028622424,0.00802119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98614144,0.00018668627,0.009742235,0.00003493886,0.000010570528,0.000014673612,0.00007662912,0.000020527787,0.003772316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000007565825,0.000003092508,0.000020748468,0.000053655494,0.000016882388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987507,0.000035568297,0.000022748387,0.000011204973,0.000037532016,0.000017817312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010705138,0.00019326329,0.00022334693,0.00015813345,0.0003738058,0.00021448694,0.00062285975,0.00037884494,0.0012512822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019925855,0.0001376091,0.00009911303,0.00012103936,0.00028886576,0.00036356965,0.00020702326,0.00044304316,0.0006225244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053550873,0.000019569767,0.00041511407,0.000025681546,0.0000035292146,0.00014073554,0.000050998067,0.00019494172,0.9960516,0.00046956318,0.00015929824,0.0024153804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034686745,0.00024361981,0.0036368081,0.000011570661,0.000011272657,0.00041824987,0.00004584807,0.005425827,0.98639375,0.00027873032,0.0034831462,0.000016462325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007620204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001092191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012512822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043263435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003085398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041859746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018365337","doi":"10.1364/oe.14.012163","title":"Femtosecond Yb:KGd(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>laser oscillator pumped by a high power fiber-coupled diode laser module","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Laser; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Diode; Femtosecond; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.004738826136170648,"score_gpt":0.18253436952118512,"score_spread":0.17779554338501447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018365337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784006,0.00018553555,0.019781632,0.000047233098,0.00002405942,0.000036026922,0.00016807808,0.0004379562,0.0009188658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95579994,0.00013858824,0.038152352,0.00002607644,0.000020181813,0.00007364677,0.00014821006,0.00006694867,0.0055741207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000008119372,0.0000054268294,0.00003527685,0.000051302166,0.000024131423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998431,0.000019841582,0.000050750044,0.0000231564,0.000040180144,0.000022968046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014397883,0.0001931174,0.00024299829,0.00025611676,0.0001953738,0.00019666605,0.00037167515,0.0002712053,0.0016659049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019248888,0.0002013621,0.000105971536,0.00020684961,0.00021911108,0.00029294327,0.0002519226,0.00021136316,0.00044468782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040008967,0.000012663629,0.00051710615,0.00002048762,0.0000037941393,0.000042362964,0.00001662797,0.00011063753,0.9956938,0.00011182922,0.00009762647,0.0033330193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028102102,0.00034696882,0.0061035194,0.0000047037825,0.0000155603,0.0003735188,0.000017040982,0.0034821075,0.984806,0.00006492554,0.0047468455,0.000010700455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044307212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009040694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016659049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036932423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003636502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055729747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018420867","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2009.2028031","title":"Experiment and Numerical Modeling of High-Power Passively Q-Switched Ytterbium-Doped Double-Clad Fiber Lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Fiber laser; Materials science; Laser; Double-clad fiber; Optics; Doping; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Optical fiber; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Physics; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.016276639295907353,"score_gpt":0.2482855881463679,"score_spread":0.23200894885046053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018420867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95723855,0.00011255084,0.03593604,0.00017355378,0.000015183195,0.000042954136,0.00024796996,0.00029662956,0.0059365076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98625064,0.00006414784,0.012261994,0.000014714517,0.0000032032103,0.000055013796,0.00008014053,0.00002309058,0.0012470164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000017482473,0.0000052184923,0.000029571149,0.00005984747,0.000019777654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963796,0.00019793527,0.00005564777,0.000028621915,0.00005871335,0.000021011056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026896247,0.00040933816,0.00032583164,0.00018652252,0.00047261018,0.00046856314,0.00069269317,0.000696844,0.0013574543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000704871,0.00027544214,0.0003390667,0.00025789425,0.00058178493,0.0006747115,0.00023201246,0.0002620896,0.00015074122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020189153,0.00014792409,0.0033485568,0.000092832866,0.000018435583,0.00018435717,0.00012846928,0.8878135,0.101321034,0.002623633,0.00021292885,0.0039064866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012730885,0.000036607733,0.00063143286,0.0000015840403,0.0000032453925,0.000012677744,0.000010127398,0.9917402,0.0072858324,0.00014206994,0.00011777788,0.0000056272497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057234834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038382364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057234834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011975945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000701412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011380315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019101939","doi":"10.1109/lfnm.2008.4670373","title":"Enhanced passively Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers modeling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Q-switching; Materials science; Solid-state; Crystal (programming language); Saturable absorption; Optoelectronics; Optics; Neodymium; Computer science; Physics; Fiber laser; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.022813930185405246,"score_gpt":0.21258068678377876,"score_spread":0.1897667565983735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019101939","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113330275,0.0004542473,0.8726333,0.00024850352,0.00007812563,0.00008732025,0.0002588682,0.0008377897,0.012071555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89688516,0.0006222998,0.083336,0.000110844456,0.000030236703,0.000216001,0.00025325382,0.00016543361,0.018380804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988234,0.0000135568625,0.0000037930165,0.000023649338,0.0000633991,0.000013175825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999039,0.00003220203,0.000015236122,0.000012450502,0.0000311945,0.000004950739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012793863,0.0003369077,0.00029793943,0.00013887521,0.00019490419,0.00037265688,0.00095145445,0.00063903583,0.001989224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003042682,0.00019946878,0.00045101583,0.000117739655,0.00021267391,0.0007521388,0.00021640804,0.00037567937,0.0006105146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075552925,0.000049645685,0.0007321447,0.00008529216,0.000034101853,0.00016977325,0.000090435,0.8355048,0.1359034,0.0125982445,0.00054193026,0.014214743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045623906,0.000014174588,0.00011871214,0.0000020394193,0.0000051179554,0.000029388222,0.0000031894572,0.9918234,0.005791602,0.00076179573,0.0014424317,0.0000034664079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032435209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026663088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032435209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006173742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005463793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066545606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022322957","doi":"10.1002/j.2168-0159.2013.tb06347.x","title":"60.3: 6 Watt Multi‐Beam Green Laser for Companion Laser Projectors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Watt; Green laser; Laser; Optics; Laser beams; Laser beam quality; Materials science; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Green-light; Beam parameter product; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01299924644540986,"score_gpt":0.2298425816483082,"score_spread":0.21684333520289834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022322957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081399,0.0008315692,0.080246754,0.00020568476,0.000069694,0.000079141086,0.000219573,0.001825873,0.008381839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94422686,0.00018180461,0.0478104,0.000051852174,0.000020930182,0.000050822455,0.00012327902,0.00019009871,0.0073438617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974674,0.000022124477,0.000010022805,0.00004392963,0.00013818374,0.000039026945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998276,0.00003072795,0.000036302357,0.00002425844,0.000048598864,0.00003232335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032915804,0.00029179067,0.00034011825,0.00036504393,0.00027834764,0.00039489285,0.00044979947,0.00038781,0.0059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020463817,0.00027851647,0.00027070206,0.00024170014,0.000236275,0.00049488596,0.00050975865,0.0003029266,0.0012649309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009671197,0.000016727223,0.00050745945,0.000040315743,0.00000431744,0.00006849997,0.000040071416,0.00031352346,0.98894763,0.00066551403,0.00044654982,0.008852693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027259806,0.00025092,0.003987075,0.00001867777,0.000012953923,0.00048302393,0.00003131564,0.005017776,0.98126674,0.00020224518,0.008685567,0.00001644936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026571195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068099034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040230955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030166082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019737422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025435258","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2013.cth4i.2","title":"Orthogonally Polarized Dual-Wavelength Operation of a CW Yb:KGW Laser Induced by Thermal Lensing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength; Optics; Laser; Thermal; Materials science; Anisotropy; Optoelectronics; Equalization (audio); Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.011621544164245594,"score_gpt":0.20494727957168712,"score_spread":0.19332573540744152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025435258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99373937,0.00011216232,0.004517483,0.00007081198,0.000014537652,0.000008840112,0.000043665663,0.00008588874,0.0014072313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396706,0.00012004185,0.004974636,0.000016164713,0.000013096866,0.000018891924,0.00003341816,0.000026280093,0.00083028176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.000021113701,0.000011213252,0.000042959055,0.0000806021,0.00006486135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970704,0.00007067975,0.00009747064,0.000029603574,0.00005449128,0.000040667626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016358757,0.00034348166,0.00023059994,0.00022400549,0.00026410058,0.0004159196,0.00025503073,0.00026007855,0.0010114715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023966674,0.0002088166,0.00014075768,0.00024359791,0.00064504467,0.00035647178,0.00036263728,0.00029963374,0.00024454878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010566966,0.000011361956,0.00022893229,0.000015548683,0.0000027498768,0.000044795008,0.0000511575,0.00008274166,0.9975413,0.0003322392,0.000039142586,0.0015442307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001825057,0.000069597714,0.00084978045,0.0000031071343,0.0000051553116,0.00008283224,0.00002497635,0.0020125941,0.9963511,0.00009380448,0.00048032516,0.0000084438125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000709016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000938268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010114715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002681393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003205005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003383696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032602090","doi":"10.1364/ol.38.001554","title":"Mid-IR laser beam quality measurement through vanadium dioxide optical switching","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Infrared; Visible spectrum; Laser; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Terahertz radiation; Laser beam quality; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Physics","score_opus":0.028196942612915794,"score_gpt":0.2346731841300111,"score_spread":0.2064762415170953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032602090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535623,0.00063553505,0.041746337,0.000082091574,0.000025886402,0.00004805473,0.00039556425,0.00051900395,0.0029850171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97098833,0.00034275727,0.02706497,0.000059966093,0.00000839594,0.000041480733,0.00022232266,0.000050357965,0.0012212538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965715,0.000028752911,0.000016311265,0.000072422954,0.00019299955,0.00003234923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.00009082314,0.00012413885,0.000045138408,0.00018472168,0.00002009529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025866381,0.00024736894,0.00017577173,0.00079035276,0.00025726238,0.0005733313,0.0006246813,0.00041025912,0.0010155811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004492801,0.00030974348,0.0001699432,0.00042882015,0.0002767037,0.00056129065,0.00039036523,0.00027845887,0.00028346363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009989736,0.0000140652,0.0030711382,0.000024639989,0.0000073746814,0.000025980402,0.000042461157,0.0002299247,0.9889092,0.00015808387,0.00007075777,0.007346446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011884242,0.0000923166,0.0059202737,0.000005072873,0.000011936093,0.00007121344,0.000037694383,0.0043057664,0.98888284,0.00006930937,0.0005753644,0.00001634476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014151521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00219946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014151521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040268557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025680853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033974051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033412141","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.001681","title":"Nd:Li<sub>6</sub>Y(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> crystal waveguide properties at wavelengths of 633 and 1539 nm produced by oxygen or silicon ion implantation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Waveguide; Ion implantation; Ion; Optics; Photoluminescence; Silicon; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Crystal (programming language); Raman spectroscopy; Luminescence; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013157638185470588,"score_gpt":0.19952373316247132,"score_spread":0.18636609497700074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033412141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997012,0.00022303005,0.0015849316,0.000027181144,0.000006068798,0.0000047811945,0.00015820676,0.000038549024,0.0009452405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961138,0.00017089774,0.0019323522,0.000008535806,0.0000026414739,0.000012181481,0.00018666375,0.000035082347,0.0015379168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992955,0.000005351713,0.0000029440023,0.000012693002,0.000030950912,0.000018439257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977833,0.00004383514,0.00009369109,0.000012473918,0.00004978806,0.000021854776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014809312,0.00019309125,0.00014482882,0.0001365338,0.0001330654,0.00020451393,0.00016013012,0.00018779564,0.0010896106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016630466,0.00011030846,0.00016122818,0.00016215262,0.0002924521,0.00017082538,0.00012778646,0.00018706237,0.00022077428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047258967,0.0000038692833,0.0004273818,0.00002734933,0.0000024239557,0.000021364434,0.000024489982,0.00006761004,0.99863464,0.00005351686,0.000025896912,0.00066424086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047052754,0.000056029647,0.0025100822,0.0000017611765,0.0000055446976,0.00007956904,0.000023057895,0.0004807934,0.9964334,0.000012032255,0.00039001444,0.0000029213963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078133965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013586858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010896106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019537566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015335345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036450624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035610677","doi":"10.1364/aiom.2009.awc5","title":"Epitaxial Nd:Sapphire films – candidate solid state laser material for 1096 nm emission","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sapphire; Materials science; Epitaxy; Lasing threshold; Molecular beam epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Laser; Doping; Optics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.007426210594840323,"score_gpt":0.23470622990931833,"score_spread":0.227280019314478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035610677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881225,0.00034209632,0.0016971753,0.00010444239,0.000024707511,0.000039564322,0.00046728575,0.00007812204,0.0091240555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873483,0.00026178258,0.0054936362,0.000019517423,0.000009215238,0.000025648418,0.0006484342,0.000032217762,0.006161133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000063962643,0.0000037908035,0.000015081256,0.00002903151,0.000019352421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.0000125255965,0.000011340673,0.000006574429,0.000012931721,0.000011251518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010790221,0.00027107267,0.00020428981,0.00019509473,0.00023663096,0.0003415276,0.0002988532,0.00035718238,0.0042101108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001024368,0.00023451296,0.0001555982,0.00017868706,0.00010047486,0.00022573919,0.00008752703,0.00020975104,0.0010648613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003236588,0.000008639906,0.0001111601,0.00002930655,0.000001773662,0.00007918801,0.0000050900007,0.000056733672,0.9991153,0.00011080944,0.00008843248,0.0003610761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025689353,0.00015238687,0.0027740998,0.00000420458,0.00000774393,0.00029594937,0.000030205954,0.0009723125,0.99307305,0.000034232988,0.0026249585,0.0000052117466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054714043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017451812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042101108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022239261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016891347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01408422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038958109","doi":"10.1080/09500340008232442","title":"Compact all-solid-state high repetition rate tunable ultraviolet source for airborne atmospheric gas sensing","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University; University of Missouri","keywords":"Materials science; Radiation; Ultraviolet; Optics; Pulse repetition frequency; Bandwidth (computing); Pulse duration; Pulse (music); Diode; Pulse-width modulation; Full width at half maximum; Optoelectronics; Solid-state; Power (physics); Range (aeronautics); Laser; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Detector","score_opus":0.011496621609097039,"score_gpt":0.22990638955915288,"score_spread":0.21840976795005584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038958109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87033564,0.0029477726,0.119810894,0.00035643464,0.00015618556,0.000074100484,0.00032646747,0.0016053731,0.004387174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9288012,0.00044173258,0.06779951,0.00007421704,0.00004348431,0.00003599991,0.00013818745,0.000038088772,0.0026275553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.00002017996,0.000004686849,0.000037055263,0.00008170476,0.000008948546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998671,0.000043885964,0.000027780503,0.00001760343,0.00002779415,0.000015811624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020872103,0.00016165228,0.00028686007,0.00019780625,0.00018706005,0.0002244583,0.000502678,0.00032578633,0.001199477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016526578,0.00016562814,0.00010615025,0.00019119472,0.00020149368,0.00039931585,0.00026888732,0.0003534113,0.00037180967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059913556,0.0000133437225,0.00014588564,0.000047571997,0.000003971017,0.00003955587,0.000019336616,0.00017169656,0.99019593,0.00019571745,0.00016961113,0.008937334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045078163,0.00036412955,0.0018419588,0.000011167943,0.000020255595,0.0005838991,0.00001994331,0.014237111,0.97627616,0.00024298915,0.006336041,0.000021410235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021522731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006356382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001199477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018526815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020806633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040126443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040464523","doi":"10.1364/ao.49.000586","title":"Optical wave propagation in epitaxial Nd:Y_2O_3 planar waveguides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Refractive index; Cladding (metalworking); Sapphire; Planar; Surface roughness; Dispersion (optics); Yttrium; Neodymium; Optoelectronics; Laser; Oxide; Physics","score_opus":0.01046999115976684,"score_gpt":0.2038518261623056,"score_spread":0.19338183500253875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040464523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975624,0.0001492746,0.0014756594,0.00002462358,0.000004836865,0.0000045471784,0.00009622059,0.000034982346,0.00064739905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926845,0.00036492792,0.005581861,0.0000145210415,0.0000038302915,0.0000096184485,0.00016975094,0.000011149958,0.0011598313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000050577896,0.000002649055,0.00001874559,0.000025593099,0.00001929563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998921,0.000021172667,0.00005153122,0.0000060110688,0.000019529318,0.00000964241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079943864,0.00023145636,0.0001372198,0.00013940285,0.0001578403,0.00035607352,0.00020163551,0.00017271165,0.00031474687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001596552,0.0001980042,0.000098897675,0.0002224785,0.00021979907,0.00017884762,0.00015951689,0.00019279064,0.0001237056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052439642,0.0000056999957,0.00046056532,0.000022717313,0.000003245116,0.00004095622,0.00001726514,0.0008799114,0.99742043,0.0001390263,0.000034261022,0.0009235298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002808404,0.00012220611,0.004171031,0.0000046578693,0.000010977142,0.00007130979,0.000048952115,0.009452947,0.9848866,0.000078595476,0.0011138432,0.000010931677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003992546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006559584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003992546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048245545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003282649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007938623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041142882","doi":"10.1007/s00340-007-2636-4","title":"Quantum dot saturable absorber for passive mode locking of Nd:YVO4 lasers at 1064 nm","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Materials science; Laser; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Quantum optics; Quantum dot; Optics; Quantum dot laser; Power (physics); Semiconductor laser theory; Fiber laser; Physics; Diode","score_opus":0.011969466296912253,"score_gpt":0.23427269381935986,"score_spread":0.2223032275224476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041142882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933729,0.00036772975,0.0042633726,0.00011490458,0.000046095076,0.000015666408,0.000045417328,0.0001747455,0.0015990789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99161774,0.00014359945,0.0034083524,0.000031237705,0.00001027514,0.000013140825,0.000047452042,0.000036557372,0.0046917666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.000014393979,0.0000059932,0.000027472504,0.000043046108,0.000021384103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.0000310638,0.000030655203,0.000018240318,0.00002976644,0.000021104768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002157325,0.00013272477,0.0002659109,0.00017995095,0.00033998452,0.00041474449,0.0006477652,0.00037660345,0.00148362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024590368,0.00020274728,0.00013352386,0.00014584603,0.00023312186,0.00041608,0.00031671338,0.00022868278,0.00030293327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011548102,0.00002205268,0.00009195577,0.000028522343,0.00000645993,0.000017109041,0.00002301968,0.00014737197,0.99762064,0.0003624441,0.00009999083,0.0014649876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034072636,0.00013907316,0.0005641953,0.0000046505174,0.00001859822,0.000033613043,0.00001369973,0.007546776,0.9899817,0.00010037989,0.0015547452,0.000008454748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000636996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001921289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00148362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005458414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029365183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004963219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044227230","doi":"10.1002/lapl.200810127","title":"Femtosecond Yb:KGd(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>laser with &gt; 100 nJ of pulse energy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Pulse (music); Diode; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Saturable absorption; Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Q-switching; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.008225954946699024,"score_gpt":0.17309094352455814,"score_spread":0.1648649885778591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044227230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96678615,0.0008282551,0.028564876,0.00020775072,0.00004817971,0.000052140265,0.00012406558,0.0004364656,0.0029520842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8826194,0.00054019043,0.10510161,0.000085705455,0.000031541877,0.00008820344,0.00016498652,0.00008287172,0.011285417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.0000100607085,0.000005802791,0.00003181531,0.0000811877,0.000026199728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.000019155974,0.000031578133,0.000019234196,0.000030015564,0.000019115769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016269715,0.00020589784,0.0002479077,0.00020905265,0.00024286161,0.00024081502,0.00045376993,0.00046643152,0.0014597505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023038566,0.00019690265,0.00014882798,0.00028707323,0.00035692606,0.0005383991,0.00031664787,0.000269782,0.000478601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039397386,0.000024743691,0.00036263972,0.000035390403,0.0000064792866,0.000092467875,0.000029957433,0.00015979455,0.99190134,0.00028053884,0.00012605793,0.0069412612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002899683,0.00036098206,0.0029370706,0.000007693587,0.000016205888,0.00071506493,0.000028020977,0.0037557501,0.98533267,0.00019212629,0.006612674,0.0000126842415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005505468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012053818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014597505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033898331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035448888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004883349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045666855","doi":"10.1016/j.anncsm.2003.09.004","title":"Laser crystals with low phonon frequencies","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Prism; Ion; Planar; Laser; Coupling (piping); Waveguide; Optoelectronics; Fluorescence; Optics; Phonon; Irradiation; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022184727419646017,"score_gpt":0.2410079395283337,"score_spread":0.21882321210868766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045666855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8200528,0.0031048593,0.08624159,0.0023502274,0.0008308225,0.00016307824,0.0004144347,0.0012586269,0.08558352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92471445,0.0008536743,0.037630405,0.0004542507,0.00024804522,0.00031210267,0.00041833715,0.00045814697,0.034910653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924856,0.000094322066,0.0000353405,0.000108799424,0.0004149815,0.00009784345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858093,0.000559111,0.0001983602,0.00024355247,0.00027269198,0.00014533434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053761114,0.00044146075,0.0007406626,0.0005150403,0.0008898002,0.0015306517,0.00083193876,0.0012999442,0.008434988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012871638,0.00057161826,0.00025975096,0.00046864647,0.0014109456,0.0016083899,0.0013231182,0.0017613339,0.0030978438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023062553,0.0001115059,0.0011948402,0.0003654363,0.000022912922,0.00015227523,0.00023882733,0.0012062482,0.9040037,0.07998368,0.0025265992,0.009963299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000155192,0.0002760327,0.0019704155,0.000067196896,0.000036138856,0.0005013069,0.00013353277,0.014802073,0.9276773,0.021679813,0.032624677,0.00007630252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027712906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069008686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008434988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057818403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007738029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028217852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046690957","doi":"10.1364/ol.38.002150","title":"279  μm high peak power LGS electro-optically Q-switched Cr,Er:YSGG laser","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Safety Academic Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Q-switching; Wavelength; Crystal (programming language); Pulse-width modulation; Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Physics; Detector","score_opus":0.0038206655163830093,"score_gpt":0.1743683086084223,"score_spread":0.1705476430920393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046690957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758493,0.0004477157,0.012732012,0.00023949324,0.000037453006,0.000023278177,0.00032720392,0.00069614337,0.009647359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689264,0.00022920304,0.007454913,0.000057186935,0.000017784634,0.000018262186,0.00012705081,0.000039816758,0.0051631657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000006076459,0.0000031847007,0.000024827428,0.00005646379,0.0000161641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.000017378952,0.000019961411,0.0000066829907,0.00001753598,0.000010852737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009814946,0.00021265446,0.00034236966,0.000120451456,0.0002077854,0.00031767867,0.00050841883,0.0002906027,0.0018932618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009614998,0.0001453149,0.00009959735,0.00018873392,0.00033714095,0.00032234183,0.00024654623,0.00028572898,0.00055623916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029127166,0.0000057288426,0.000103844875,0.00002268807,0.0000018365816,0.00006741377,0.000019790961,0.000064972686,0.9980744,0.00024456842,0.00015199176,0.0012136014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018896835,0.000107967215,0.002677823,0.0000060537523,0.000007847395,0.0002615745,0.000040279814,0.002486655,0.9905703,0.00015441477,0.0036587173,0.000009450423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010297451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018932618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046633746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003453008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00633353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047631638","doi":"10.1016/s0030-4018(02)02090-4","title":"Generation of 125 mW frequency stabilized continuous-wave tunable laser light at 295 nm by frequency doubling in a BBO crystal","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Dye laser; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Crystal (programming language); Hyperfine structure; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.06785729406913468,"score_gpt":0.24610434243418614,"score_spread":0.17824704836505145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047631638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97894466,0.0003201364,0.012389099,0.0001989443,0.00013143673,0.00005715504,0.00024027628,0.00022459096,0.0074937087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078006,0.00009295239,0.005967744,0.00002498956,0.000016051858,0.000020627178,0.00008832775,0.00003229846,0.0029768003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000012477723,0.000008787334,0.00004464177,0.000097706245,0.00003910444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976236,0.00006291923,0.00004183944,0.000021399825,0.00004635265,0.00006513821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025130704,0.00019939842,0.00034132187,0.00034640316,0.0006178716,0.00051727344,0.0005246486,0.0004174616,0.0015107178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041748,0.0002082112,0.00012927495,0.00029673835,0.00043013887,0.00026545825,0.00033714494,0.00033070653,0.00031711702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009361372,0.00002511552,0.0002028347,0.00003007239,0.0000036664537,0.00005629659,0.000068913956,0.00014315314,0.99626416,0.0013658414,0.00015338388,0.0015929154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007580482,0.0002005746,0.0021940975,0.000006755482,0.000011643187,0.00008307321,0.00003925096,0.0045717317,0.98951155,0.00029986078,0.0029841529,0.00002151087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011852646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021431474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015107178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005763593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064284174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005053818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048061972","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200983276","title":"ZnSe‐based laser structures for electron‐beam pumping with graded index waveguide","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federal Agency for Science and Innovation; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Heterojunction; Laser; Cathode ray; Optics; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Laser beam quality; Waveguide; Facet (psychology); Saturation (graph theory); Electron; Power (physics); Beam diameter; Laser beams; Epitaxy; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03552942303431467,"score_gpt":0.33117723081274825,"score_spread":0.2956478077784336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048061972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903736,0.00087072403,0.0067907353,0.00006941523,0.000025776862,0.000040516203,0.00011023859,0.00008905514,0.0016299053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99097157,0.00047735925,0.0075023915,0.000012605073,0.000005839584,0.000035444125,0.000100887955,0.000012588339,0.0008813621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.0000071898276,0.0000046788446,0.000017700007,0.000038049024,0.000018491219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.000015979367,0.00003301114,0.000012190699,0.000027874625,0.0000108392405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001161641,0.0002505386,0.00025470415,0.0001342887,0.00018281004,0.00039592228,0.0006058646,0.00029608497,0.00043591743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018030785,0.00021125295,0.00011730529,0.00017062416,0.00028759672,0.0003202818,0.00026117064,0.00032141482,0.00017711445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039355764,0.000016226157,0.00019678033,0.000049115668,0.0000063056955,0.000029537505,0.000020838535,0.00044043572,0.9978175,0.00048916467,0.000052782845,0.0008419293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047963702,0.00015438802,0.0015978261,0.000014006852,0.000014837759,0.000080412,0.000026555706,0.004763613,0.99105716,0.00015971031,0.0020743008,0.000009163833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015217577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032762915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015217577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004992559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029237015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036222935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048684773","doi":"10.1364/oe.14.005285","title":"An extended cavity diode-pumped femtosecond Yb:KGW laser for applications in optical DNA sensor technology based on fluorescence lifetime measurements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Femtosecond; Optoelectronics; Diode; Second-harmonic generation; Physics","score_opus":0.01532708457419454,"score_gpt":0.24934495671719087,"score_spread":0.23401787214299632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048684773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8868766,0.0014547976,0.10895464,0.00033428817,0.000055529163,0.00017769977,0.00041205762,0.000734953,0.0009995364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8443698,0.00067208207,0.150014,0.00009136851,0.000016637821,0.0002669829,0.0003126081,0.00007235313,0.004184195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997317,0.000030706433,0.000014661093,0.000061845414,0.00012870014,0.000032390664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999767,0.00005249944,0.000052325788,0.00002862905,0.00006168579,0.00003784892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003817977,0.00027130512,0.0005077672,0.000244244,0.00023036654,0.00031309514,0.0005058759,0.0005711567,0.00057508895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004086504,0.00025650434,0.00015802478,0.0001993296,0.00035461364,0.0005176034,0.00027862508,0.00048466588,0.00038760633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001429554,0.000005693818,0.000055653032,0.0000165659,9.588892e-7,0.000018801584,0.000007746199,0.000068255904,0.99835384,0.000078091165,0.000016403957,0.0013636367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073890064,0.0001074163,0.00039108578,0.0000024622987,0.0000033239305,0.00015785787,0.0000075879952,0.0022332305,0.99617285,0.000046778496,0.000862537,0.000007623856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055703684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011019402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005989359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005989359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007095754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004345596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048718969","doi":"10.1117/12.629902","title":"High-power diode-pumped Nd:YVO 4 laser with the anvil-cell configuration","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Laser power scaling; Thin disk; Laser beam quality; Laser pumping; Optoelectronics; Laser diode; Lens (geology); Disk laser; Active laser medium; Diode; Solid-state laser; Heat sink; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.006700812495024002,"score_gpt":0.19826843868168773,"score_spread":0.19156762618666373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048718969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740659,0.00042915373,0.020367093,0.00014495844,0.00007923955,0.00011570935,0.00075298216,0.0006077081,0.0034373696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95832396,0.00023884987,0.038105085,0.0000587234,0.000020324886,0.00015453534,0.0003587446,0.00005858965,0.0026812903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996382,0.00002486545,0.000020786463,0.000108189866,0.00015663498,0.000051436935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00002073839,0.00004440938,0.00003389793,0.000040268533,0.000030690622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018552216,0.00030033273,0.00044329028,0.0003497634,0.0005058342,0.00056336273,0.0011904303,0.00077069295,0.001533184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013248113,0.00021547021,0.00016975502,0.00037774196,0.00031138735,0.0005092075,0.00039696987,0.00044549903,0.0007174945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071456314,0.000033291777,0.00038336052,0.000046764246,0.000005701361,0.0000458003,0.000024548941,0.00020246969,0.9961457,0.00039330052,0.00021852372,0.0024290653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056428842,0.00028414864,0.00296353,0.0000078475405,0.000012114041,0.0002776778,0.00004646493,0.007913221,0.9823204,0.000181941,0.0058935033,0.000042693388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011848971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028059098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001533184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082000083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005201111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005949497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050465753","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2001.947809","title":"High peak power diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser with Brillouin phase conjugation/pulse compression mirror","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Passat (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polishing; Optics; Laser; Amplifier; Casing; Pulse duration; Pulse (music); Diode; Q-switching; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010597721680496873,"score_gpt":0.23667195222142512,"score_spread":0.22607423054092823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050465753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525218,0.0012031618,0.036488004,0.0004824915,0.00008524159,0.000099869685,0.00044553643,0.0006869873,0.007986805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96334356,0.00037141383,0.028254006,0.000038065977,0.00004134762,0.00007078647,0.00023579878,0.000075469456,0.0075695436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.00001905491,0.000005092309,0.000050812418,0.00012467001,0.000024062592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981266,0.000059753245,0.000028242426,0.000024220164,0.000054767752,0.000020324047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022268966,0.00022620456,0.00038388235,0.00019900297,0.00033940646,0.00022029254,0.0005948381,0.0005045552,0.0046745576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001667189,0.00017868247,0.00009590988,0.00026164294,0.00036781075,0.000319879,0.0002270319,0.00032959357,0.0010998002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064598695,0.000019063387,0.00031712404,0.00007032937,0.000005162972,0.000046399047,0.00004589094,0.0002433567,0.9953187,0.0005598537,0.00030625588,0.0030032177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006769025,0.00036184106,0.004440127,0.000016052687,0.000019276384,0.00025744404,0.000054994536,0.0124007305,0.96659005,0.00043916173,0.015333374,0.000019341165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006524306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010929285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046745576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008345939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024443874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015637934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050581662","doi":"10.1364/cleo.2010.jtud110","title":"Over 500 mW Laser-Diode Pumped Green Laser Using Optical Contact Nd:YVO4/Periodically Poled MgO:LiNbO3 Crystal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Green laser; Diode; Crystal (programming language); Optics; Laser diode; Distributed feedback laser; Continuous wave; Optical pumping","score_opus":0.011240391530627171,"score_gpt":0.23593690834085132,"score_spread":0.22469651681022415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050581662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98748106,0.00024135083,0.008277007,0.00006871916,0.000019226456,0.000022666682,0.00013921676,0.0003342223,0.003416565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99303496,0.00012966829,0.0042603333,0.000016032838,0.0000071899944,0.00002072865,0.000062952684,0.000047256297,0.0024208631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000009492819,0.0000034096704,0.000038004793,0.00006555282,0.000031261323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000021943397,0.000020729853,0.000010530464,0.000020488498,0.000020798903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013386157,0.0002808719,0.00034620162,0.00021403976,0.00031146186,0.00029894809,0.00037154832,0.00033375062,0.0014278718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094088726,0.00012875948,0.00015059297,0.00024683154,0.00038974205,0.00018294083,0.0003249051,0.00021623046,0.00035339783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039062532,0.000008693318,0.0001451626,0.000022851083,0.0000022020156,0.000041604104,0.000028834953,0.000064769345,0.9977719,0.00015950383,0.00006731665,0.0016479689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023217715,0.00009109091,0.0015493623,0.0000038949065,0.0000068337795,0.00007680812,0.000023096956,0.0010868768,0.9956173,0.00008762441,0.0014263603,0.0000074532118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009141502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016797314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014278718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042113068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004066543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047766566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053899650","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2004.835212","title":"Switching-induced perturbation and influence on actively Q-switched fiber lasers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Q-switching; Perturbation (astronomy); Fiber laser; Optics; Pulse (music); Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01191543967469087,"score_gpt":0.23429803819667155,"score_spread":0.2223825985219807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053899650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550873,0.00018645047,0.040963043,0.000065657514,0.000017496675,0.000016881086,0.000036683476,0.00016492499,0.0034615782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980385,0.00006937163,0.0015268092,0.000004159651,0.0000043298137,0.000006501941,0.000012132753,0.0000085082875,0.00032984192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000020736126,0.000003216534,0.000016644382,0.0000721836,0.000019488709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00014881183,0.000033653116,0.00001691204,0.00003451458,0.000016669896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015543938,0.00018258514,0.00015430126,0.00020341921,0.0002441546,0.0002735409,0.00027777636,0.00022628199,0.0006610174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007023883,0.00013781972,0.0002621211,0.00016626883,0.0004217037,0.0004371483,0.00017461825,0.00023507957,0.000067866415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046052824,0.00005473056,0.0025071243,0.000104642495,0.00003668039,0.00049510977,0.00025403418,0.09090073,0.8730162,0.017182149,0.00017572216,0.014812448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018157287,0.00017384306,0.0037195848,0.0000074114378,0.000025920788,0.00018108652,0.00005989081,0.871201,0.120866925,0.0031998914,0.000520694,0.000025524083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009832606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000631353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009832606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004099272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022467907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029742718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057358381","doi":"10.1364/ol.27.002100","title":"Multifrequency parametric infrared Raman generation in KGd(WO_4)_2 crystal with biharmonic ultrashort-pulse pumping","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Laser; Self-phase modulation; Sapphire; Crystal (programming language); Ultrashort pulse; Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nonlinear optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02348998575230172,"score_gpt":0.1997862297646083,"score_spread":0.1762962440123066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057358381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595886,0.00012929806,0.0028733534,0.00005350791,0.000008658251,0.0000067770147,0.000036516067,0.000030547468,0.00090246135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98666126,0.00016336831,0.011894552,0.000012042492,0.000009941098,0.000021831063,0.00004377589,0.000016615073,0.0011765491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998085,0.000026784173,0.000008162046,0.000032401684,0.00008281354,0.000041353276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.00003126808,0.000046427984,0.00001955615,0.00002793009,0.00001622569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020106071,0.00024066973,0.0003078678,0.00022853434,0.00022435431,0.00029194314,0.0005096603,0.0003677392,0.0005942318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029076426,0.00024914794,0.0001322789,0.0002787295,0.0004399769,0.00040963228,0.0005460326,0.0003452167,0.00014947623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033768276,0.000010232903,0.00018674765,0.00003158564,0.0000019775243,0.00004431857,0.0000300357,0.00022516596,0.99748105,0.00035941653,0.000024955934,0.0015707116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003766304,0.00010764387,0.0013878106,0.000005118289,0.000007092628,0.00019280269,0.000024906503,0.007895337,0.98914015,0.0002474644,0.0009408948,0.000013214353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043944438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073112006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005942318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003038354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026459305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022044778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061761247","doi":"10.1134/s1054660x12010318","title":"A compact and high efficiency diode pumped green laser based on MgO doped PPLN","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Doping; Energy conversion efficiency; Second-harmonic generation; Optics; Diode; Optoelectronics; Crystal (programming language); Green laser; Laser diode; Slope efficiency; Fiber laser; Wavelength","score_opus":0.020159654244900464,"score_gpt":0.20609137134805502,"score_spread":0.18593171710315456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061761247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97793853,0.00081473455,0.018980194,0.00010842624,0.000037636135,0.000020593221,0.00009260241,0.00025800357,0.0017492399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798004,0.000325396,0.016479166,0.000029833354,0.000016981066,0.000026426755,0.0000621291,0.000031726475,0.0032280092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.000008354173,0.0000029229298,0.000024889512,0.000056984016,0.000011879733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999268,0.000018065926,0.000021793163,0.000008581744,0.000012599403,0.000012069155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008258539,0.00016549932,0.00027267716,0.00015068488,0.00018073662,0.0002654051,0.00035141347,0.00031233995,0.0005143951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083478924,0.0001462429,0.00013338248,0.0001496094,0.00034395666,0.00039939617,0.00023319833,0.00023704422,0.00021879753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021987238,0.0000047636977,0.00012606061,0.000024782854,0.0000017539728,0.00006462322,0.000014316841,0.00012949228,0.99805045,0.00013353987,0.000031039195,0.0013971508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021851818,0.00021479222,0.0014963606,0.0000055015335,0.000010801579,0.00040412587,0.000023745115,0.0047266623,0.9905252,0.00011680812,0.0024420046,0.00001215809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025768977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065936765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005143951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002144487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021069754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017207861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064272340","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.002587","title":"Passive mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KY(WO_4)_2 laser around 2 μm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Ti:sapphire laser; Materials science; Mode-locking; Q-switching; Sapphire; Saturable absorption; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Semiconductor laser theory; Ultrashort pulse; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.007229362263383688,"score_gpt":0.21317260825760687,"score_spread":0.20594324599422317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064272340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98485863,0.00018861706,0.013158367,0.00006534894,0.000038352748,0.000017047565,0.00005081379,0.00021507592,0.0014078516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901337,0.000069988026,0.007652068,0.0000325097,0.000020050566,0.000020618556,0.00004559075,0.000025646656,0.001999853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.000009899777,0.0000064134774,0.00005120783,0.000038792365,0.000024660185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997173,0.000085297186,0.0000830662,0.000041219497,0.000040866402,0.00003217724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017868706,0.00017836737,0.0001921509,0.00011152327,0.0001807485,0.00042460317,0.0008444822,0.0003781327,0.00093880366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037391804,0.00018953932,0.00009234801,0.00008690758,0.00041052146,0.00058699225,0.00042808743,0.00029452296,0.00027074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006884909,0.000012675544,0.00019353433,0.000015317222,0.0000021284004,0.000038685055,0.000030872106,0.0000972878,0.99742645,0.00014894595,0.00002541474,0.0019397717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023727007,0.0002438206,0.0010835173,0.0000032952855,0.000009338179,0.00016420249,0.000021708023,0.003508041,0.993313,0.00012651297,0.0014967348,0.00000602687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019827759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003205008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093880366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022832982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018804756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031406283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065198900","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2014.jtu4a.126","title":"High Power Continuous-Wave Alexandrite Laser with Green Pump","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Publishing; Laser; Power (physics); Continuous wave; Green laser; World Wide Web; Physics; Optics; Art","score_opus":0.005873164765933031,"score_gpt":0.1693637314409109,"score_spread":0.16349056667497788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065198900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66453755,0.0032460594,0.1108116,0.00408455,0.001038846,0.00017546742,0.0012193165,0.0033333625,0.2115532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8647767,0.0011506637,0.044715486,0.00053330406,0.00021855187,0.00007373758,0.00045808096,0.0003153772,0.087758094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996278,0.000017012178,0.0000061791206,0.000047333222,0.00025792234,0.000043708624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997874,0.000072103096,0.00001614292,0.00002698616,0.000070469236,0.000027031441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025495052,0.00025846116,0.00030733494,0.00046303173,0.0005884402,0.000708888,0.00061676494,0.00080236373,0.011593717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030287725,0.0002385706,0.00025147866,0.0005112686,0.0005302433,0.00083887944,0.00062413974,0.00074368593,0.003685133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003286125,0.00013611034,0.0010052455,0.00024221635,0.000019092131,0.0004525158,0.000227772,0.00046827388,0.90936977,0.011099292,0.018691733,0.05795938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116418094,0.00031577717,0.0057590147,0.00007815076,0.00003038294,0.0017544642,0.00016605627,0.019090084,0.8965356,0.0032179076,0.07283695,0.00009930388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064204115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021076158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011593717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063071185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004982601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03878486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073881109","doi":"10.1063/1.4905318","title":"Fluorescence imaging of lattice re-distribution on step-index direct laser written Nd:YAG waveguide lasers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Refractive index; Waveguide; Picosecond; Optoelectronics; Far-infrared laser; Physics","score_opus":0.01587711979335036,"score_gpt":0.2343793247247335,"score_spread":0.21850220493138314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073881109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587905,0.00014865803,0.0032778115,0.00001655596,0.000005470213,0.000005573036,0.00010142413,0.000055556917,0.00050984055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99238926,0.00019447497,0.0057692872,0.000012125509,0.0000039762017,0.000020161646,0.00010019119,0.000025676241,0.0014848362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.0000041162666,0.0000023433704,0.000014987068,0.000025099143,0.000014992101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.000078380726,0.000047087018,0.000018738605,0.000035720255,0.000022844006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008505109,0.00021242749,0.00011533938,0.00012805837,0.00010017676,0.00019904377,0.0002530876,0.00021408504,0.00089395395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001853586,0.00014798628,0.00009493272,0.00010724326,0.00024344583,0.0001780289,0.00014754933,0.00034334845,0.00019449706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020548569,0.0000037882955,0.00010723836,0.000009647118,7.691452e-7,0.000014367928,0.000014125775,0.000073072486,0.99933904,0.00002738896,0.000007001988,0.00038300263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039142387,0.000045664587,0.002092186,0.0000021047658,0.0000030195822,0.000039940922,0.000013816502,0.0013810813,0.99626094,0.000013624407,0.00014078889,0.0000030047909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069463573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009704017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089395395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027340974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020531441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029905438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074289143","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.003358","title":"Epitaxial neodymium-doped sapphire films, a new active medium for waveguide lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neodymium; Sapphire; Materials science; Lasing threshold; Epitaxy; Doping; Optoelectronics; Ti:sapphire laser; Optics; Laser; Molecular beam epitaxy; Crystal (programming language); Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.011659610472317448,"score_gpt":0.2266915412115529,"score_spread":0.21503193073923546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074289143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96945435,0.009159157,0.012294622,0.0002104935,0.0001290858,0.000073760486,0.00042346196,0.00017050121,0.008084611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597163,0.005160683,0.028223012,0.00006283752,0.000067549714,0.00005020692,0.00053540943,0.000029189072,0.006154881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000005665594,0.0000038739045,0.000014251904,0.00004472143,0.000012777382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994016,0.000012180657,0.0000195108,0.0000071653258,0.000011009893,0.000010035908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000967384,0.00029857154,0.00014608318,0.00015019946,0.00013082093,0.00032797366,0.00035518254,0.00022509096,0.0004297784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101134174,0.00025034664,0.00010003958,0.000101937214,0.00015478625,0.00046195363,0.00016004646,0.00024997978,0.00020316684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012701753,0.0000033453184,0.00013272994,0.000049824404,0.0000027259023,0.000048842034,0.0000050772205,0.00006026563,0.99835986,0.00017062476,0.000066229324,0.00108778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025821193,0.00019064308,0.0044717807,0.000010035694,0.000029438936,0.0010369435,0.000036549718,0.0022436045,0.9788931,0.0001216355,0.012930595,0.000009835497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048085835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028229794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048085835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016441011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016544678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014377832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079041389","doi":"10.1117/12.778725","title":"Narrow bandwidth diode-pumped solid-state laser generated by fiber Bragg grating external cavity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"O/E Land (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; PHOSFOS; Optoelectronics; Distributed feedback laser; Optics; Fiber laser; Solid-state; Laser diode; Laser; Diode; Tunable laser; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optical fiber; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.008872514883374002,"score_gpt":0.22678611580670027,"score_spread":0.21791360092332626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079041389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468461,0.00048555015,0.045436375,0.00016231059,0.000088527944,0.000052041305,0.00027780214,0.0006135763,0.0060377372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829941,0.00013225699,0.014135815,0.00003124739,0.000009914574,0.000029591321,0.0001398277,0.000027602984,0.0024996328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971443,0.0000202701,0.0000102660215,0.000065474516,0.00015645524,0.000033073575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979335,0.000035343044,0.000037760976,0.000026470716,0.00006977292,0.000037307484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022828912,0.00020734208,0.0002641784,0.00035327775,0.00023849917,0.000245109,0.00047561576,0.0003603943,0.0012347609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020856527,0.00015925168,0.000117832875,0.00029764758,0.00042301023,0.00027400104,0.0003311356,0.00033318475,0.0003440034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094477364,0.00001657496,0.00038113087,0.000046133904,0.0000040516943,0.00003977655,0.000027852795,0.00027370855,0.994699,0.00081088,0.00016720589,0.0034392334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003659791,0.000119730044,0.0016173541,0.0000068907107,0.000008553608,0.00015957649,0.000015221777,0.0076938807,0.9869365,0.00017854088,0.0032110342,0.000016112705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048620813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010505035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012347609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038255658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040805712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004130721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079157031","doi":"10.1117/12.2075117","title":"A simple technique for accurate characterization of thermal lens in solid state lasers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser beam quality; Optics; Laser; Lens (geology); Materials science; Beam parameter product; Lasing threshold; M squared; Beam (structure); Diode; Thermal; Gaussian beam; Solid-state laser; Optoelectronics; Laser beams; Physics","score_opus":0.011426204495780167,"score_gpt":0.23153359034474533,"score_spread":0.22010738584896516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079157031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07547122,0.001437609,0.91896105,0.00010449909,0.00011787117,0.00019611434,0.00035532046,0.0017564436,0.0015999175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3558441,0.0007057291,0.64072,0.000052919335,0.00003057588,0.00025938702,0.00022434903,0.00014056136,0.002022381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990226,0.00007852379,0.00006179795,0.00015775138,0.0006395618,0.000039738516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987924,0.00029116325,0.00024847293,0.00023757185,0.00039270113,0.00003761278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005577126,0.00068140385,0.0006158729,0.0011466001,0.0004462069,0.00053068274,0.0007106043,0.0008718262,0.0018957179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014011846,0.0004186165,0.00025840203,0.0009315547,0.00047978474,0.001007287,0.0006088655,0.0006450668,0.0007984453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005149039,0.000032676762,0.0014793869,0.00034399566,0.000015562762,0.0001026921,0.00015280051,0.0013316375,0.9358557,0.0017226787,0.000504672,0.058406655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014388576,0.000179611,0.006271851,0.000026375777,0.00002297802,0.0006751809,0.0000757696,0.04420543,0.94168305,0.0008624075,0.0059063756,0.00007655681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070589554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016004895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018957179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049394247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004909203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006341815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079224131","doi":"10.1364/ao.40.002468","title":"Versatile, compact, TEM_00-mode resonator for side-pumped single-rod solid-state lasers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Optics; Laser; Materials science; Curved mirror; Optoelectronics; Lens (geology); Optical cavity; Solid-state laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Output coupler; Physics","score_opus":0.020224261120972222,"score_gpt":0.25036818202511685,"score_spread":0.23014392090414462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079224131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81144804,0.0018082814,0.18303967,0.0002970135,0.00012096743,0.00012663877,0.00021163815,0.00085444533,0.0020933265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77787393,0.0003625166,0.21914743,0.00003938848,0.00005237915,0.000100951795,0.00014053888,0.00010346641,0.0021793437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971753,0.000032815453,0.000021181471,0.000069541704,0.00013171876,0.000027137257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.00008474792,0.00010993877,0.00007446765,0.00006895439,0.000054379125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000508157,0.00049626955,0.00041468596,0.00023352228,0.00026473714,0.0005187495,0.0010114238,0.0005189043,0.0008037991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037148956,0.00040273316,0.00040542902,0.00010266261,0.00042492352,0.00074599986,0.0003709136,0.0004742226,0.00051932345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035622474,0.000012414928,0.00010853797,0.000023062854,0.0000030517426,0.00004789662,0.000020507247,0.0003344905,0.995956,0.00037834194,0.000040944793,0.0030390657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056050605,0.00058946933,0.00059548434,0.0000044587932,0.000017951123,0.0005521589,0.00002151349,0.011842331,0.9831403,0.00018657788,0.0029612083,0.000032549924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015644425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043316858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010114238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026792055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002491812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026889443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081504546","doi":"10.1117/12.700838","title":"10W ASE-free single-mode high-power double-cladding Er<sup>3+</sup>-Yb<sup>3+</sup>amplifier","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CorActive (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Amplified spontaneous emission; Materials science; Ytterbium; Erbium; Amplifier; Optics; Optical amplifier; Optical pumping; Ion; Slope efficiency; Spontaneous emission; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Doping; Laser; Physics; Wavelength; Composite material","score_opus":0.014057405247974894,"score_gpt":0.2323950517122706,"score_spread":0.2183376464642957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081504546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97360533,0.00017324653,0.024529189,0.000070103684,0.000017305669,0.00001819757,0.00013143965,0.00030562966,0.0011494382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97211546,0.00013522703,0.023741402,0.000023394085,0.0000152310995,0.000030922216,0.00022514498,0.00006548132,0.0036476946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.000010882877,0.000007151644,0.000052001513,0.000064518805,0.000024555928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980515,0.000039374336,0.00005610441,0.000019815752,0.00004728012,0.000032229418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016532236,0.00042873065,0.00028987494,0.00009495808,0.00018491922,0.00019401085,0.0005954247,0.0004332113,0.0010026094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015841039,0.00021677128,0.0002058676,0.00011202678,0.00030919383,0.00037655226,0.00024344398,0.0003160085,0.0007298673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004392107,0.000017041755,0.00034551066,0.00002842345,0.000003627437,0.000036594156,0.00001901,0.00047084026,0.997692,0.00009398493,0.000033979344,0.0012151407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001649216,0.0002825162,0.002706124,0.0000031343286,0.000010035851,0.00013786636,0.000011341643,0.010882201,0.9847127,0.000071855924,0.0011575544,0.000008277671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009282239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020388288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010026094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044078188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028997447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033540726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086923594","doi":"10.1117/12.628740","title":"Development of femtosecond Yb:KGW laser for applications in optical DNA sensor technology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.011149402894958175,"score_gpt":0.23030113197233615,"score_spread":0.21915172907737798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086923594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8775829,0.006238499,0.10880385,0.00077852583,0.00019166872,0.0003464283,0.0003527863,0.0007199881,0.0049852366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74237114,0.004760204,0.23961042,0.000212475,0.000052995645,0.000473268,0.0006206331,0.000106948224,0.011791926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.0000123520185,0.00000907294,0.000028706763,0.000059909624,0.000027127666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991727,0.000011520324,0.000015388898,0.000007815034,0.00002871939,0.000019325395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029553528,0.00027569174,0.000302507,0.00024630447,0.0002125144,0.00026571448,0.00037039898,0.00050437055,0.0006958923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019032473,0.00019234372,0.00018547935,0.00017733293,0.00019792058,0.0004296663,0.00027170946,0.00040857657,0.00062235206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064853252,0.000010207735,0.00008930135,0.000045969053,0.0000011859922,0.000034843342,0.000020639667,0.00007372924,0.9950001,0.00024376139,0.00004119221,0.0044325246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006299903,0.00013831991,0.00045865084,0.0000072631583,0.0000037365187,0.00024092774,0.000019730041,0.001083847,0.9938215,0.000077593104,0.004136403,0.0000057208135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048481836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007726136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006958923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003596137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046177904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026091337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087361631","doi":"10.1117/12.545045","title":"Numerical modeling of the intracavity stimulated Raman scattering as a source of subnanosecond optical pulses","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raman scattering; Optics; Laser; Materials science; Raman laser; Q-switching; Laser power scaling; Raman spectroscopy; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01065193285506797,"score_gpt":0.2220988365410718,"score_spread":0.21144690368600383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087361631","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37008044,0.0003360442,0.5942093,0.0004935932,0.0000857482,0.00009334975,0.00028561373,0.0005768406,0.033839025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90724736,0.00030695394,0.07730062,0.00007045811,0.000018837047,0.00026189053,0.00018167081,0.00011666973,0.014495523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000020989311,0.0000034777613,0.000014448364,0.00005639871,0.000014700266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997408,0.00013065326,0.000025056734,0.000023958835,0.00006330766,0.000016327664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016264022,0.0003438547,0.00031671004,0.00021242647,0.0003149222,0.00051271095,0.00068443513,0.00079415314,0.0017807982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068881316,0.00026740073,0.00034760288,0.00026864596,0.0005124247,0.00051119115,0.00029651378,0.00045950097,0.00036506812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018061392,0.00001714391,0.00025048666,0.000017500293,0.0000060450907,0.000039842467,0.00003019002,0.98535305,0.0069308337,0.005259447,0.00010588406,0.0019716371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023018854,0.000004423037,0.000046213663,8.0127256e-7,0.0000010785304,0.0000052978035,0.0000029794633,0.9988343,0.0005694475,0.00031416508,0.00021739115,0.000001614448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066466834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034652823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066466834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008461649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011539805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013216019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089737453","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.000421","title":"Efficient Raman shifting of high-energy picosecond pulses into the eye-safe 15-µ spectral region by use of a KGd(WO_4)_2 crystal","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Picosecond; Materials science; Optics; Raman scattering; Energy conversion efficiency; Optoelectronics; Crystal (programming language); Wavelength; Transient (computer programming); Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.008171985599661482,"score_gpt":0.19050419611048758,"score_spread":0.1823322105108261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089737453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99373734,0.00019056484,0.0041485773,0.000030883726,0.000009848041,0.000009045763,0.00005078679,0.00010880603,0.0017141819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365,0.00014166588,0.0044613974,0.000016177692,0.0000034729346,0.000014149755,0.000065162785,0.000033716882,0.0016142331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.000006363997,0.0000038477347,0.0000188089,0.00003880083,0.000022346198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998925,0.000028437093,0.00003425343,0.000018429642,0.000014278137,0.000012088057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099787765,0.0002001785,0.00019305038,0.00012863579,0.0001598351,0.00022860365,0.00044579493,0.00015070486,0.0007654531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016256177,0.0001497063,0.00017234561,0.00013247404,0.00040778413,0.00018267709,0.00031627616,0.0002539401,0.00020976945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003682221,0.000009310814,0.00017488762,0.000020049254,0.000004565387,0.000054157772,0.000032481697,0.00018598272,0.997405,0.00024370244,0.000036835416,0.0017961327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006569556,0.00004282614,0.0004881989,0.0000013796248,0.000002699176,0.000073946714,0.000008040978,0.0008672233,0.9979948,0.00003571552,0.0004743004,0.0000043003906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005161478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011934123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007654531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027879968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002755895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025606751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091557397","doi":"10.1007/s00340-011-4479-2","title":"Theoretical and experimental investigations of the Mid-IR DFG tuning property based on fiber laser fundamental lights","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wavelength; Optics; Broadband; Laser; SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Grating; Crystal (programming language); Range (aeronautics); Quantum optics; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.017514448401877776,"score_gpt":0.20257758465155315,"score_spread":0.18506313624967538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091557397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8922165,0.0014311038,0.0344563,0.0005478179,0.00006021111,0.000053579588,0.0001609895,0.0001233582,0.070950165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518245,0.00026906512,0.0032316328,0.000018142291,0.000016028205,0.000015659662,0.000034315195,0.00001047307,0.001222347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000019580948,0.0000026963771,0.000027742823,0.00006622614,0.000023453726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.00018239429,0.00001844636,0.00004470553,0.000024163879,0.000008676221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034900897,0.00034323914,0.00028465848,0.00038072857,0.00064341543,0.0003773754,0.0010450139,0.0005780173,0.004197657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007180568,0.00018833538,0.00039500147,0.0002652432,0.0010028821,0.000799776,0.00024990068,0.0005266982,0.00026901555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007021787,0.00017079989,0.0020974483,0.0005882585,0.00003794476,0.00040675086,0.00030561714,0.053885285,0.53844005,0.3815766,0.0007218063,0.021067297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007931313,0.00022656114,0.005714749,0.000046603203,0.00003754796,0.00038988766,0.00017348016,0.76031274,0.18736231,0.041398767,0.00419968,0.00005831871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074490084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005664647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004197657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005038329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002608051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014042556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098908752","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2011.2164515","title":"3-D Model for Intra-Cavity Frequency Doubled ${\\rm Nd{:}YVO}_{4}/{\\rm MgO{:}PPLN}$ Green Lasers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Beam propagation method; Continuous wave; Fourier transform; Nonlinear system; Beam (structure); Physics; Refractive index; Computer science","score_opus":0.0522141044056243,"score_gpt":0.2506606651258055,"score_spread":0.1984465607201812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098908752","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.096587874,0.0005902315,0.86234087,0.0010607644,0.000105421284,0.00020554387,0.0015732333,0.00087543996,0.03666056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74830526,0.0013222221,0.21117246,0.00044663806,0.00005362849,0.0011887822,0.0011633026,0.00026043275,0.036087304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.000023604955,0.0000052066976,0.000027384396,0.00006547291,0.000014828116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981505,0.00006703394,0.000033949575,0.000018205516,0.000050772338,0.000015041949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016703746,0.00056175765,0.00051492074,0.00028419503,0.00060181407,0.0008675622,0.0015068622,0.0021393094,0.0033774006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044957185,0.0004973675,0.0008332228,0.0003495847,0.0006164828,0.0006870604,0.0004882114,0.00063050207,0.00073861436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024912648,0.000023948642,0.00040617053,0.000049530023,0.000012100338,0.00011444363,0.00005014437,0.9764624,0.011816208,0.008644576,0.00051490037,0.0018806533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052036567,0.00000835896,0.00010777966,0.0000037623568,0.000003065877,0.000024381969,0.000007950332,0.9973526,0.00074192643,0.00058906426,0.0011485479,0.0000074415575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0111243045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008418891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111243045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014885078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013281741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022119105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102460804","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2049098","title":"Field-Sequential Operation of Laser Diode Pumped Nd : YVO$_{4}$/PPMgLN Microchip Green Laser","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Diode; Materials science; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Green laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006125248397392558,"score_gpt":0.21447236882989545,"score_spread":0.2083471204325029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102460804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98594207,0.0003997244,0.010722194,0.00007249061,0.00003985952,0.000027491304,0.00010616095,0.00043776928,0.0022523408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867997,0.00013607071,0.0101522105,0.000027009519,0.000009435968,0.00002953453,0.000039958082,0.000046768153,0.0027592292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978226,0.000013576775,0.0000055934493,0.000075147414,0.00007873316,0.00004465549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.00007514169,0.00004941847,0.000031622818,0.000054947734,0.000027383243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012568088,0.00022540668,0.0002462263,0.00020400892,0.00021260843,0.00025537185,0.0006680004,0.0002809742,0.0016159128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022114023,0.00017723252,0.00016229616,0.00019363643,0.0002264767,0.00026212534,0.00029004746,0.00022657323,0.0003729302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007132163,0.000011620748,0.0002344989,0.00002651645,0.0000043291743,0.0000415687,0.000058944835,0.00013138137,0.9935041,0.00016450495,0.00012114088,0.005630003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009443877,0.00010102465,0.0015746237,0.0000030927695,0.000005597212,0.00009237739,0.000020655492,0.002539177,0.99434435,0.00004460642,0.0012568125,0.000008210915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009488708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020327526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016159128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047891174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027136254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054057837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107012075","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2002.1036502","title":"Reliability of 980 nm pump lasers for submarine, long-haul terrestrial, and low cost metro applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); Submarine; Heat sink; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Environmental science; Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Marine engineering","score_opus":0.01783507625482027,"score_gpt":0.23424690027347797,"score_spread":0.2164118240186577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107012075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899693,0.00112228,0.0066959597,0.00013198324,0.000027831851,0.000012940619,0.0001707436,0.00014493849,0.0017239306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970721,0.00023416436,0.001529287,0.000012773235,0.000008507956,0.000011119275,0.00008670025,0.000017562847,0.0010276728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999658,0.000036282283,0.000014962518,0.000043249056,0.00021610633,0.000031378804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905294,0.00020226584,0.0001300608,0.00007707295,0.00050176756,0.00003585196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005257785,0.00014595481,0.00011928377,0.00027869444,0.00029912428,0.0003162032,0.00027140602,0.0003674468,0.0016947913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014169484,0.00010869617,0.00013137735,0.00027093265,0.00023125736,0.00030898338,0.00014229055,0.00019141799,0.0005908374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045135507,0.000028999904,0.018766442,0.00011581392,0.00003208436,0.0002374637,0.0002186252,0.0066388287,0.92687213,0.0013561102,0.001602786,0.04367944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036605834,0.0012652859,0.06233259,0.00003802914,0.00009898536,0.000928604,0.00022704068,0.0410191,0.8846183,0.0008539238,0.008528365,0.000053174033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012812194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013047421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016947913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051017595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037333852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056696534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110957835","doi":"10.1002/j.2168-0159.2012.tb05912.x","title":"61.1: Watt Level Compact Green Laser Module for Laser Display","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Watt; Green laser; Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Laser diode; Diode; Solid-state; Green-light; Power (physics); Physics; Engineering physics; Blue light","score_opus":0.022672375211091392,"score_gpt":0.24994137273352807,"score_spread":0.22726899752243668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110957835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888285,0.0008431445,0.08343902,0.00028891859,0.00023119879,0.00014718078,0.0014038471,0.004268051,0.02109377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490865,0.00022353837,0.0275867,0.00009652833,0.000052768664,0.000080020676,0.0006740277,0.00025082094,0.021949148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.0000055311248,0.0000044209937,0.000021698374,0.00007100808,0.000017042557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000009974667,0.000012129928,0.000011137673,0.000022493206,0.000017644885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000997694,0.0002114204,0.00028341336,0.00031581786,0.00022136743,0.00027035875,0.0004138811,0.00028413138,0.0095932735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011798883,0.00012250824,0.00016601822,0.00019281381,0.00010926232,0.00034463825,0.00026550758,0.00022034,0.0020739469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006527935,0.000021260226,0.0003527412,0.000032368112,0.000004531764,0.00012467666,0.00002654266,0.0002000936,0.990388,0.0006392549,0.0010259922,0.0071192305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003601777,0.00044838904,0.006910022,0.000016954951,0.000025043511,0.00074594864,0.000037538084,0.0048081595,0.9566747,0.00036980986,0.02990019,0.000027073766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020672756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041407565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095932735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020252183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015750053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03209269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111284232","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.031846","title":"Powerful 67 fs Kerr-lens mode-locked prismless Yb:KGW oscillator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Mode-locking; Materials science; Laser; Lens (geology); Pulse duration; Diode; Kerr effect; Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Physics; Detector","score_opus":0.010609887228592008,"score_gpt":0.21359092384563697,"score_spread":0.20298103661704495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111284232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772743,0.00038982628,0.017368777,0.00007988283,0.000027828892,0.000021216014,0.00029923097,0.00046115395,0.004077857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98493123,0.00013844077,0.011117204,0.00002781121,0.000020598665,0.000017229453,0.00015626084,0.00006372646,0.0035275489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.0000042471124,0.0000024234537,0.00001923203,0.000044036875,0.000023523453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.000021121718,0.00001556619,0.000007287771,0.000014556491,0.000015172283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010822568,0.00016775749,0.0002519644,0.00014514984,0.00014100876,0.0002423814,0.0002795916,0.00015147304,0.0020548794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008862576,0.00011875037,0.00008480344,0.00012786314,0.00019927109,0.00024603854,0.0002850751,0.00027062668,0.00063852256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044019125,0.0000045946203,0.0001987782,0.000019649975,0.0000027464087,0.000034276767,0.000029440296,0.00007342397,0.99619675,0.00019049578,0.000100272955,0.0031056225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082685016,0.00046990253,0.005077767,0.000014238342,0.000021454316,0.00046063054,0.00008910063,0.00776043,0.9785624,0.00039914847,0.0070379893,0.000024211366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003063146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007950781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020548794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025916393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068742037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114870640","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453634","title":"Mid-infrared optical upconversion by integrating an InAsSb photodetector with a GaAs light emitting diode","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photodetector; Infrared; Wafer; Fabrication; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Doping; Physics","score_opus":0.007548589886336619,"score_gpt":0.21535245900716105,"score_spread":0.20780386912082444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114870640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900365,0.00042199367,0.0066725085,0.00008885434,0.00003578773,0.000028380058,0.00005525284,0.00017905404,0.00248169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820157,0.00025765997,0.015457776,0.00001986881,0.000014804839,0.000017492659,0.00004429297,0.000019289366,0.0021531899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000020924152,0.000009285513,0.00005299177,0.00011037758,0.00004076422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999826,0.00003931373,0.00003599479,0.00003053609,0.000040356797,0.000027812071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282508,0.0002449833,0.0003112689,0.00021901375,0.00033251295,0.0006853503,0.00065844477,0.00035514004,0.00064200687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033700146,0.00034984175,0.00021185001,0.0002548064,0.00032749123,0.0005612107,0.00033910954,0.0005222495,0.0002639269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007065434,0.000040658128,0.00047767998,0.000015845622,0.0000059133113,0.00005714451,0.000032445023,0.00026427637,0.99576783,0.000536085,0.00004739181,0.002684019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010974619,0.00009769871,0.0011807618,0.0000037799475,0.000009606563,0.0001036589,0.000016148098,0.002653067,0.9949321,0.00008195724,0.000903892,0.0000062448057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093727896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012154862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093727896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050450134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003585159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120822020","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/8/394","title":"Rare Earth Doped Nanoparticles in Organic and Inorganic Host Materials for Application in Integrated Optics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Nanoparticle; Rare earth; Host (biology); Materials science; Earth (classical element); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00810949803854037,"score_gpt":0.20880956996133362,"score_spread":0.20070007192279327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120822020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823735,0.0024853959,0.0067230384,0.00018123437,0.000099293,0.000032347813,0.00013208565,0.00017027845,0.007802749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861601,0.0008117111,0.00471512,0.00003544922,0.000009828864,0.000013766332,0.000115230454,0.000032963802,0.00810574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995804,0.000004794436,0.0000021342482,0.000009703701,0.000015577349,0.000009744301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996567,0.000012170739,0.0000055863393,0.000005177183,0.000006356334,0.000005059053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010721565,0.00013453144,0.00014392214,0.00009963392,0.00012231446,0.0003002815,0.00019175904,0.00029118205,0.0013613902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001298488,0.00009600816,0.000109670145,0.000075970296,0.00011840031,0.00026754555,0.00017006413,0.00015418332,0.0002648687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012458625,0.000017585446,0.00008846258,0.000061374136,0.0000056615695,0.00004480381,0.000011436598,0.00029863836,0.9951639,0.0009034747,0.00017980963,0.0031002066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001263782,0.000103662685,0.00028892566,0.0000039467473,0.000011636001,0.000039991643,0.000012224336,0.0013247165,0.9952863,0.00008839452,0.0028247926,0.0000028014908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044100356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010337894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013613902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025755368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105458836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045543313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124224308","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201300022","title":"Experiments on Laguerre‐Gaussian modes selection in ceramic lasers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Ceramic; Azimuth; Materials science; Scalar (mathematics); Gaussian; Bessel function; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.049735251094152166,"score_gpt":0.3409722920327368,"score_spread":0.29123704093858466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124224308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929904,0.00036475642,0.0051950426,0.000022247652,0.000009230823,0.000017047443,0.000049377122,0.00006727294,0.0012845665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965256,0.00018787093,0.0026993044,0.000008335302,0.0000047611165,0.000015741329,0.000037776506,0.000015265809,0.0005052988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999602,0.00006348125,0.000014898618,0.0000894231,0.00013648404,0.00009381537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.0002272618,0.00013331763,0.000059088918,0.00012791318,0.000050867926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005324239,0.00031147312,0.0002488939,0.0003211495,0.00033841244,0.0003663541,0.00035450546,0.00019695502,0.0011715362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005587339,0.00021194213,0.00017783346,0.0005525424,0.0006159821,0.00027829086,0.0003326103,0.0003395846,0.0001997737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023912794,0.000012046529,0.00052809087,0.000038596238,0.0000045967786,0.00002438391,0.000102706705,0.00017003152,0.9966912,0.00034770422,0.00005114707,0.0017902137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019205785,0.00017185535,0.0019534542,0.000004542399,0.000009850124,0.00005965143,0.000034173652,0.0014814998,0.99541974,0.00006480611,0.00077119994,0.000010095568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011291573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010972845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011715362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048976537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004145494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003919184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134550903","doi":"10.1109/cleoe.2011.5942457","title":"Highly efficient, broadly tunable 2-&amp;#x00B5;m femtosecond Tm:KYW laser","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.027943804035938904,"score_gpt":0.2049994222289456,"score_spread":0.1770556181930067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134550903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778541,0.0006727011,0.015358002,0.00017488978,0.000026084472,0.00001715345,0.00013029418,0.00041885354,0.0053479923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98627937,0.00015296828,0.0072534885,0.000029473948,0.000006264387,0.000013302723,0.00006104599,0.000027524507,0.0061766678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.0000072781427,0.000002733156,0.000014885123,0.000034148896,0.000021725082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.000010455991,0.00000951106,0.0000059339254,0.000009894503,0.0000081219305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013305855,0.00013024254,0.00014115202,0.00015489534,0.00015093152,0.00020906639,0.00021942574,0.00020737016,0.0017084586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116002935,0.0000953466,0.000083731255,0.00012277557,0.00022861108,0.000230856,0.00020110422,0.00023574663,0.00047493758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017207833,0.0000050379717,0.00007388447,0.0000085829315,8.252106e-7,0.000028474708,0.000011714048,0.000064784435,0.9978902,0.00016257336,0.00006573684,0.0016709386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014880508,0.000056212997,0.0014657048,0.0000034845457,0.0000032286641,0.00018365367,0.000016781754,0.0020284795,0.9933941,0.00008720317,0.0027402993,0.000005940858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005453107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007588924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017084586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017999213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017601372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057153106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137134857","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2014.jth2a.80","title":"Thermal Lensing in Nd:YVO4 Laser with In-Band Pumping at 914 nm","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Thermal; Optical pumping; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007120154571361845,"score_gpt":0.18314397681399708,"score_spread":0.17602382224263524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137134857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864972,0.00071016,0.006950876,0.000079586236,0.000034419965,0.000060058515,0.00031281225,0.00020223699,0.0051525747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838648,0.0005644762,0.008720848,0.000021872196,0.000010258285,0.00005394188,0.00020946897,0.00007592239,0.0064784703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994197,0.000030554205,0.000022764454,0.0001376576,0.00027581304,0.00011356888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00012457243,0.00017006538,0.00006127388,0.00014621665,0.000048630955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039788807,0.00052906,0.00035050893,0.00035533682,0.0005967441,0.0006464047,0.00061872666,0.00043536053,0.0035043994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004620961,0.0004330701,0.00030218644,0.00044791747,0.00053643744,0.0005527639,0.00034248078,0.00033594147,0.00047728163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008715763,0.000012452428,0.00047458845,0.00010344344,0.000010812997,0.00007287878,0.00010264381,0.00032317705,0.9964353,0.00030710924,0.00016970052,0.0019007388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010578798,0.00013805204,0.0037724578,0.0000075724915,0.000010863036,0.00009900981,0.00005287694,0.0013901762,0.9932126,0.000051469025,0.0012371637,0.00001711215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035800405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007134512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035800405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016869564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006571875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012239814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139152632","doi":"10.1117/12.646864","title":"A comparison of single use and reusable small core sized holmium:YAG laser fibers: Is there a difference in the risk of fiber failure?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Core (optical fiber); Holmium; Materials science; Fiber laser; Fiber; Laser; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.022672949257962212,"score_gpt":0.23331315701082284,"score_spread":0.21064020775286063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139152632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982261,0.00034930705,0.0011413271,0.000010463208,0.000010621322,0.000031528034,0.000026489632,0.000010666036,0.000193465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971397,0.00029599684,0.0019600901,0.000027884147,0.000015656811,0.00003810893,0.00012401557,0.000014236331,0.0003843144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663144,0.00079657265,0.00032907107,0.00053666707,0.0015263181,0.00017990434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9740209,0.016154923,0.005459251,0.0014426977,0.0021923787,0.00072980736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051419986,0.0004460032,0.00045960833,0.0008146061,0.00023906675,0.00037763594,0.0006196024,0.00071342237,0.0012345938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009653362,0.00024877576,0.0007654889,0.00032176523,0.00057863607,0.0009374906,0.0003925156,0.00032520137,0.00023662443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015735844,0.0023049652,0.25109863,0.00081521494,0.00076883665,0.00055750407,0.00087034365,0.0019833513,0.62474227,0.00015468284,0.00015477049,0.10081361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001794733,0.15558589,0.42149296,0.00009339187,0.0006824481,0.0022803626,0.0007855476,0.0034334974,0.4137054,0.00014888214,0.0015264434,0.00008572524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004733144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008031375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051419986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033522162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020280009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027193844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151612902","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2029244","title":"Modal Gain of 2.4-$\\mu$m InGaAsSb–AlGaAsSb Complex-Coupled Distributed-Feedback Lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Grating; Molecular beam epitaxy; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Physics; Modal; Coupling coefficient of resonators; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy","score_opus":0.010366542213056136,"score_gpt":0.220131937205969,"score_spread":0.20976539499291286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151612902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978788,0.00005768249,0.00096370187,0.000021995533,0.0000025269176,0.000003033018,0.00011134858,0.000031534928,0.00092952297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973695,0.000034729954,0.0013864988,0.0000074388663,0.000002157058,0.000006094729,0.00010754853,0.0000093407025,0.0010767768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.000007673395,0.000003269105,0.000026308475,0.000031391923,0.000016724438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.00004933966,0.000040183575,0.000010623509,0.00003563699,0.000020462612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001619786,0.00020300825,0.0001026352,0.00026899605,0.0001736562,0.00023090067,0.00033974458,0.00027051423,0.0016586881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024896723,0.00013958855,0.00007490464,0.00018810299,0.00029178092,0.00027612524,0.00015344954,0.0002258944,0.00023320099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007975387,0.000015283666,0.00049734797,0.000009969979,0.000002768814,0.000016695825,0.000055025623,0.0003352172,0.9979309,0.00028220945,0.000058695317,0.0007162052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016189117,0.00012631199,0.014297929,0.000005858933,0.000008897585,0.00006119687,0.000062530344,0.017163955,0.96734077,0.00018532376,0.0007140185,0.000017073631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003799896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041801096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003799896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007771249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020268447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075555444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151779768","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2006.4627738","title":"High pulse energy femtosecond Yb:KGW laser","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Fiber laser; Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Diode; Repetition (rhetorical device); Femtosecond pulse; Physics; Detector","score_opus":0.003755390150222905,"score_gpt":0.16358903908947667,"score_spread":0.15983364893925375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151779768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799294,0.0005267156,0.013916808,0.0002617207,0.00004123911,0.000029796192,0.00015596925,0.0004470774,0.0046912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98466927,0.00016956312,0.011688875,0.00003463879,0.000016265823,0.000020612915,0.00005619289,0.000023158755,0.0033212653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.0000087679255,0.000004894702,0.000020886044,0.00007459008,0.000033035507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.000016799991,0.000018735795,0.000014094789,0.000023074694,0.000017842205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012324617,0.00014638047,0.0002654734,0.0001903899,0.00029901965,0.00019251126,0.00028659793,0.00037370797,0.0015188725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014341567,0.00012180584,0.000070513815,0.00018038506,0.00033715507,0.00033672014,0.00028947476,0.0002968051,0.00033423843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047527792,0.000014841391,0.00017966366,0.000025035668,0.0000030511235,0.000081253296,0.000028249608,0.00012281828,0.9960008,0.0006275114,0.00013099899,0.0027382993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003642676,0.00015705306,0.0037060012,0.00000808215,0.00000712827,0.0003974255,0.000026628033,0.003740201,0.9875568,0.000317442,0.0040320237,0.000014798642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008168353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095200486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015188725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037981468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031096398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005081117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151795942","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2001.948036","title":"Stimulated temperature scattering of eye-safe laser pulses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Passat (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Brillouin scattering; Optics; Wavelength; Materials science; Nanosecond; Scattering; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008192158785574704,"score_gpt":0.22167594268804705,"score_spread":0.21348378390247236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151795942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93230677,0.0016171823,0.03231069,0.00022547806,0.00011302243,0.00008415968,0.00044238212,0.00074239104,0.032157894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97787696,0.0004759482,0.00780354,0.000050426104,0.000014118895,0.000041666117,0.0002176872,0.00010436382,0.013415368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000012820879,0.0000055581604,0.00002195584,0.000055960598,0.000016857646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975234,0.0000904756,0.00005183323,0.000038768827,0.00005054596,0.000016039005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013781658,0.00019247932,0.00021053168,0.00016378392,0.000264499,0.00019621725,0.00027619977,0.00018093525,0.0076794606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035746544,0.00009704727,0.00010569229,0.00019984513,0.00022669575,0.00024500806,0.0003464575,0.0002960505,0.0011157304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002005873,0.000013608362,0.00047359578,0.00009588005,0.000005318449,0.00010026835,0.00008028684,0.00050747977,0.98502076,0.0015097831,0.0003730361,0.011619414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010653617,0.000095146104,0.00090792304,0.000007033088,0.0000038233748,0.00010556653,0.000028161126,0.002827375,0.99057543,0.00040274492,0.005031595,0.0000046211912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028761098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040749583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076794606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003888512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001166187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025690377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169342117","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2006.4627984","title":"Diode-pumped high power continuous-wave Yb:KGW laser","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Power (physics); Diode; Materials science; Continuous wave; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.004908183621938005,"score_gpt":0.16722101487390634,"score_spread":0.16231283125196833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169342117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.841313,0.0018314631,0.14560933,0.00059849286,0.00016189348,0.00019770938,0.0004968359,0.0016943162,0.008096974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9060242,0.0011368137,0.08362477,0.00011281158,0.00010086764,0.00016714596,0.0003496465,0.00019040449,0.008293404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996018,0.000023186209,0.00001537263,0.00006469615,0.0002474453,0.000047532878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996445,0.00006653391,0.00005841705,0.00004751311,0.00011773231,0.00006530879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032044583,0.00032128213,0.0005245896,0.000388501,0.00028650943,0.0005328859,0.00087227405,0.0006497161,0.0013236073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039609685,0.00038264596,0.0001637277,0.00047179798,0.00064185367,0.0007484769,0.00048009286,0.0007503189,0.0011829946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029715182,0.000027695112,0.00013144179,0.000056077602,0.0000035982487,0.00010392637,0.000027422071,0.00010199648,0.994549,0.0002891018,0.00021890811,0.004461139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007031674,0.00035037805,0.001666733,0.0000093390845,0.0000114398445,0.0006762805,0.00001607395,0.0038034013,0.9876961,0.00015897086,0.005517375,0.000023644554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035890902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005572899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013236073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042107864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061502325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00442791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170259109","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2008.4551700","title":"First report of absorption and fluorescence singularities in the Nd:YCOB monoclinic crystal","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optina Diagnostics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Absorption (acoustics); Fluorescence; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02227492316694436,"score_gpt":0.22707315037627343,"score_spread":0.20479822720932908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170259109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802869,0.0012462983,0.008940534,0.000252464,0.00006023105,0.000025837966,0.00024509916,0.00016505345,0.008777694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994148,0.00022955406,0.0038627228,0.000026356265,0.000016261829,0.000011222765,0.00016182629,0.00002877481,0.0015152924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.000015287626,0.0000050255744,0.000033592918,0.000065371336,0.000040954517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.000111738234,0.00008201612,0.000050737992,0.00008626856,0.000053990898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016229322,0.00020560081,0.00025439713,0.00045804278,0.00050650485,0.0004985385,0.00045797354,0.0003681482,0.0011975032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045925754,0.00014937606,0.00010538836,0.00033215526,0.00057559507,0.0002885382,0.0003954649,0.0006005478,0.0002803248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005730516,0.00006312005,0.0037280049,0.00023124076,0.000015576581,0.001207155,0.00029005614,0.00021698214,0.9750343,0.0036977234,0.0012779448,0.013664828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045695815,0.00017913032,0.012610674,0.000026085352,0.00001283269,0.0013515776,0.00017064836,0.002883987,0.97312117,0.0008506768,0.008720816,0.000026679232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005899239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035999963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011975032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002758035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016523662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004006088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171461191","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1999.807979","title":"Computer modelling of solid state laser systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Collimated light; Laser; Optics; Active laser medium; Beam (structure); Radiation; Laser beam quality; Pulse (music); Transverse plane; Physics; Amplifier; Laser power scaling; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Laser beams","score_opus":0.02297760562053736,"score_gpt":0.20738403223818502,"score_spread":0.18440642661764767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171461191","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027300853,0.00048036303,0.9231507,0.0004681908,0.00023583099,0.0006405341,0.003606382,0.005430021,0.038687043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32302815,0.0015622985,0.6242595,0.00025885494,0.00011613864,0.003833948,0.0061456086,0.00116993,0.039625585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920374,0.00019228182,0.000059517068,0.000104577106,0.00036261076,0.00007729557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982272,0.0009027988,0.00008974096,0.00022175375,0.0005106376,0.00004799193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007891024,0.00084080116,0.0011763475,0.0008099349,0.0009434547,0.0019058343,0.0019730576,0.0015808074,0.016251734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025804243,0.00054459774,0.0011936136,0.0012028757,0.00065444736,0.0013839436,0.0008693811,0.0013526756,0.0026449603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003223107,0.00003488395,0.00040366245,0.00011898433,0.000025617866,0.00009359489,0.00008073441,0.95071447,0.0017863299,0.031941984,0.0035221851,0.011245401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012967437,0.000010275692,0.000066805194,0.0000077913,0.0000046303758,0.00001906346,0.000008787396,0.98574674,0.0008754937,0.004303731,0.008935858,0.000007866581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008879853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042428277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016251734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012772024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00189679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054367483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246245330","doi":"10.1109/cleopr.2015.7375932","title":"Dual-wavelength operation of a diode-pumped Yb:KGW laser","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Wavelength; Diode; Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Diffraction; Power (physics); Dual (grammatical number); Laser beams; Laser diode; Distributed feedback laser; Beam (structure); Semiconductor laser theory; Physics","score_opus":0.027457053658700582,"score_gpt":0.22744550836498018,"score_spread":0.1999884547062796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246245330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98804027,0.0002793165,0.009416048,0.00017980913,0.0000531345,0.000022619428,0.00016616864,0.00035178606,0.0014909601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98500466,0.00015360212,0.012672913,0.000035574376,0.00002679074,0.000040874344,0.00009583524,0.000042101186,0.0019275633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996681,0.000020187003,0.000018852115,0.00010188364,0.00012705066,0.00006391715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.000059311213,0.000075049866,0.000043672953,0.000094213014,0.00009130951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002621341,0.00044816948,0.0006026766,0.00052909425,0.0003839261,0.0005795982,0.0008966667,0.0007171363,0.001219447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034048615,0.00046028048,0.00017868023,0.00038283385,0.0006962313,0.00069311087,0.0006091096,0.00052041357,0.0006118267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009924941,0.000015139826,0.00012898094,0.000016698625,0.0000026046591,0.000041261603,0.000023969365,0.00003397921,0.99829537,0.00010054237,0.000050539154,0.0011916173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007000954,0.0002565673,0.0017366639,0.0000076364395,0.000012649091,0.00031365748,0.00002265446,0.0040488346,0.99198747,0.00011933969,0.0014010766,0.000023503817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005308487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075252197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001219447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004538638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004530598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004079461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256069845","doi":"10.1364/oe.23.032664","title":"Holmium-doped 21 μm waveguide chip laser with an output power &gt; 1 W","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"ZBLAN; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Slope efficiency; Holmium; Fiber laser; Laser beam quality; Laser power scaling; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Thulium; Doping; Physics; Laser beams","score_opus":0.02462608591867452,"score_gpt":0.23355669123386025,"score_spread":0.20893060531518573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256069845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98336697,0.00047329484,0.01284096,0.00008267601,0.000029676035,0.000016126982,0.00020088478,0.000343089,0.0026464297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805644,0.00025667774,0.013579534,0.00003180355,0.00001589925,0.000035881625,0.00019262153,0.000036902406,0.0052862423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000005335826,0.0000046423006,0.000027334034,0.000048647624,0.000021048267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.000026127627,0.000035798024,0.000015862886,0.000019148461,0.000015833097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013465247,0.00024598694,0.00017727916,0.00019167879,0.00016729663,0.00028386657,0.00052427745,0.00022903169,0.0016461476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011135315,0.00013155134,0.00014701721,0.00022489339,0.00026868566,0.0003048329,0.00026822468,0.00024612652,0.00048244535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028161005,0.000016163163,0.00029656387,0.000024735242,0.000005456428,0.000026494987,0.000015663172,0.0001744417,0.9965928,0.0002074577,0.00009446408,0.002517523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011011161,0.00012002553,0.002808571,0.0000034021289,0.000011663693,0.00007467872,0.000013465963,0.002645078,0.9919551,0.000053002736,0.0022979204,0.0000060591983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064015866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019674862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016461476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003626734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041394858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055069327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261514951","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2015-0325","title":"Diode-end-pumped, passively Q-switched, dual-wavelength, Nd:YAG crystal laser with monolayer graphene as saturable absorber operating at 1319 and 1338 nm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shandong Jiaotong University; Shandong University","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Laser; Diode; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Wavelength; Pulse-width modulation; Pulse duration; Q-switching; Power (physics); Materials science; Fiber laser","score_opus":0.008558458360731906,"score_gpt":0.18633328052174913,"score_spread":0.17777482216101723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261514951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98991334,0.00012051809,0.00815735,0.00008841442,0.00002429299,0.000023875591,0.00019736851,0.00016516805,0.0013095828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98725337,0.00008914369,0.010683043,0.000032301075,0.000009053736,0.000026900881,0.00008209366,0.000015065555,0.0018091826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998399,0.000011800369,0.0000053096096,0.000043817192,0.0000707,0.00002846099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.000031599797,0.000032222855,0.000017190852,0.000030529904,0.00002385348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012488596,0.00026347913,0.00030604753,0.00018738603,0.00029131758,0.00020511073,0.0006541166,0.00046121114,0.0009619178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017103855,0.00020315946,0.00017915605,0.00027436312,0.00050756446,0.0004963249,0.0003911382,0.0004111859,0.00027372298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034995184,0.00000876056,0.000099135286,0.000017758019,0.0000023358652,0.000038192225,0.000017695333,0.00004330875,0.9987835,0.00010360507,0.000036444526,0.00081424427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018788829,0.00014473709,0.0017326174,0.0000027106646,0.000009293395,0.00015971751,0.000027434819,0.0025154164,0.99430555,0.0000869584,0.0009839203,0.000012816485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012693597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003035749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012693597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042953505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049060246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032179952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272232526","doi":"10.1007/s12666-015-0539-3","title":"Co-precipitation Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of YAG and Yb:YAG Nanopowder for Opto-Electronic Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Ryerson University","keywords":"Materials science; Precipitation; Coprecipitation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.032353665077513284,"score_gpt":0.29172041260249254,"score_spread":0.25936674752497924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272232526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561405,0.0009515578,0.0020291908,0.0000785215,0.000021699292,0.000015723377,0.00008331758,0.000024725776,0.0011811221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959313,0.00036918593,0.0017868982,0.000021649808,0.0000074963586,0.000014945016,0.000088333625,0.000018437848,0.0017618057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000010832668,0.000006178534,0.00002539587,0.00004519112,0.000020085743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.000035787252,0.00004004387,0.000012438206,0.000032678116,0.000010525738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012980054,0.00015152288,0.0002214508,0.00014453262,0.0002391242,0.00019635013,0.0002381018,0.00025906807,0.0007962646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020891595,0.00014305142,0.0002042337,0.00020259155,0.00020047837,0.00026603008,0.00023755418,0.00035922963,0.00025447938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044682558,0.000015049497,0.00015914344,0.00004545634,0.0000030204235,0.000028665343,0.00002606691,0.00010943121,0.99845254,0.00009429279,0.000038985127,0.0009827155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004805279,0.000058623355,0.001190035,0.0000018776601,0.0000053605836,0.000053180283,0.000023666782,0.00083785655,0.9970925,0.000030899617,0.0006980543,0.0000031247198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047070434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010513228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007962646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002418825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018380122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026637316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293934280","doi":"10.1142/s225117171650001x","title":"On-Sky Tests of a High-Power Pulsed Laser for Sodium Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy; California Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Laser guide star; Physics; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Duty cycle; Photon; Optics; Coupling (piping); Laser power scaling; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Power (physics); Materials science","score_opus":0.01230088898070931,"score_gpt":0.24175452789724378,"score_spread":0.22945363891653447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293934280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969681,0.00003755475,0.0016022541,0.000041434432,0.000007179675,0.00002994674,0.00016882281,0.000109924265,0.001034768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974865,0.000035093955,0.0012583645,0.00003721665,0.000007647426,0.000027741968,0.000376679,0.000056857174,0.00071393844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904567,0.00014139396,0.000033425713,0.00013938264,0.0004612113,0.00017884921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983537,0.0004902894,0.0001332095,0.00015060951,0.00063411874,0.00023807294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009596769,0.00044352846,0.00059244875,0.0003963012,0.0007747336,0.00051322486,0.0007715512,0.00094312447,0.0015394012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012800059,0.00026572842,0.0005562378,0.00052354607,0.0005208215,0.0006480035,0.0008546436,0.0006498422,0.000565898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038169646,0.0007495673,0.04343404,0.00032896304,0.0002905579,0.0012716051,0.0012796709,0.015875343,0.9109321,0.0003610648,0.0012796667,0.020380387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049814617,0.015235193,0.2476473,0.00003635422,0.00024284027,0.0011213935,0.0012602353,0.052443203,0.6752996,0.00039107475,0.0056863753,0.00013826042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003293161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045038327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003293161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009849032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004948199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071460605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296205223","doi":"10.1364/assl.2000.we3","title":"Pressure Tuning of Thermal Lensing: Application to High Brightness Source Development","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Solid-State Lasers","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Laser beam quality; Materials science; Laser; Diffraction; Brightness; Birefringence; Thermal; Optoelectronics; Laser pumping; Adaptive optics; Diode; Beam (structure); Optical pumping; Laser diode; Laser beams; Physics","score_opus":0.0050781852567198015,"score_gpt":0.21760153422597286,"score_spread":0.21252334896925307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296205223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70661205,0.009607786,0.2653447,0.0007069176,0.00013964802,0.00019519357,0.00016686747,0.0026916438,0.014535244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9213645,0.0036497407,0.071401805,0.000082838094,0.000094949704,0.000078231795,0.00009404913,0.00019271146,0.0030413652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997322,0.00003168093,0.00001561135,0.000044821867,0.0001420701,0.000033642136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952996,0.00015944072,0.000109535504,0.000053045354,0.00010038553,0.0000477812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003715271,0.00030047452,0.00023925988,0.0004109972,0.00031267366,0.0006641409,0.0004924456,0.00038009393,0.001364065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000867926,0.00032059918,0.00015106254,0.00047414552,0.0004208696,0.00076741056,0.0006758045,0.00039695477,0.00042237382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081117265,0.000020251815,0.0005087972,0.0001424156,0.00000655228,0.00007577751,0.000088360845,0.0007423361,0.9591701,0.0009944977,0.00022114358,0.037948687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015922033,0.00017873092,0.0012253838,0.0000075626876,0.0000091304455,0.0002559504,0.000024515191,0.0060870335,0.9878249,0.00027264934,0.004081387,0.000016822423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003294745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040149345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001364065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031911352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032316125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045632124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314499873","doi":"10.1364/assl.2000.tub8","title":"Principles and limitations of a quarter-wave plate for reducing the depolarization loss from thermally induced birefringence in Nd:YAG lasers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Solid-State Lasers","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Birefringence; Depolarization; Waveplate; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Quarter (Canadian coin); Physics; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03632647693241333,"score_gpt":0.24656621164646053,"score_spread":0.2102397347140472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314499873","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37670997,0.0032810464,0.5966299,0.0009421285,0.00016161831,0.00018541774,0.000081065526,0.000568333,0.021440547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82460195,0.0020076921,0.16788413,0.00008343569,0.000028718,0.0001331131,0.000027319482,0.00011257328,0.005121158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974996,0.000036768248,0.000008730094,0.000021681315,0.00016061336,0.000022190308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997018,0.00014162289,0.000035333273,0.00006305941,0.00004009294,0.000018158044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005888428,0.0005260432,0.00034526916,0.00031877478,0.0004805452,0.0009857988,0.0010935153,0.00074274355,0.0011775437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005610449,0.0005087022,0.00040879648,0.00019745105,0.0014083037,0.0011503323,0.00057253405,0.00086726504,0.00039725626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003184134,0.00019926619,0.001032989,0.00059862435,0.00005792996,0.0003194716,0.00031896352,0.11597094,0.6133762,0.2309168,0.00060571625,0.036284745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079344136,0.000577798,0.0010736444,0.00008463757,0.000044873068,0.0005823864,0.00015702021,0.5742836,0.3688259,0.046173006,0.007985046,0.00013275394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039537443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051884004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011775437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054162246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079194497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003939271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323827964","doi":"10.1364/assl.2015.ath2a.33","title":"Hybrid Fiber/Solid-State Picosecond Pulse Burst Laser with Diffraction-Limited Beam Quality in the Deep Ultraviolet","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Solid-State Lasers","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Picosecond; Optics; Fiber laser; Laser beam quality; Ultraviolet; Optoelectronics; Diffraction; Laser; Solid-state; Pulse (music); Optical fiber; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Physics; Engineering physics; Detector","score_opus":0.01628110804158915,"score_gpt":0.2717772877985096,"score_spread":0.25549617975692046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323827964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99267983,0.00015095127,0.005359701,0.0000332869,0.000007229316,0.000008821454,0.00007293416,0.00012554954,0.0015618257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98741186,0.000080198864,0.008721735,0.000013133673,0.000008194033,0.000028837276,0.00012439379,0.000034510413,0.0035770754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998344,0.000013394675,0.00000773517,0.000018697068,0.00010098194,0.000024770536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.00006512935,0.00003634354,0.000042585398,0.00005225939,0.000038157363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001774691,0.0001464606,0.00021347031,0.0002272229,0.00022709859,0.0003481436,0.0002474857,0.00025661077,0.0014404888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017673941,0.0001730283,0.000081572434,0.0002245131,0.00034703582,0.00025836285,0.00032301398,0.00026883837,0.00027983534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008985718,0.000013761489,0.00057444733,0.000013926149,0.000004260566,0.00003980219,0.000045003402,0.0003408175,0.9960078,0.00053959066,0.0000608319,0.002269939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033390123,0.0002294783,0.0033984436,0.000005941246,0.0000090823205,0.00022855707,0.00003952079,0.0072461143,0.98623836,0.00030317783,0.0022576486,0.000010320129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005219852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013223176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014404888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030593286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030761285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048189163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346259514","doi":"10.1007/s00340-016-6417-9","title":"Thermal lensing in Nd:YVO4 laser with in-band pumping at 914 nm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Focal length; Materials science; Laser; Lens (geology); Thermal; Dioptre; Quantum optics; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.008534835009416307,"score_gpt":0.18294940916994537,"score_spread":0.17441457416052905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346259514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028033,0.00060235756,0.0024908641,0.00009899968,0.000020661317,0.000015586656,0.00014931166,0.000116959134,0.0062249755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932621,0.00023195366,0.0018526992,0.000018492401,0.0000065198838,0.00001084538,0.00006913247,0.00002825701,0.0045200894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999811,0.000019790656,0.0000071667714,0.00004915357,0.00006336738,0.000049489263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.000059873888,0.00006987808,0.000021176496,0.00003279473,0.000024822113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014700669,0.00025522898,0.00028138168,0.00020546443,0.0004798588,0.00048438204,0.0004576454,0.0003025759,0.0053372933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017156174,0.00023520848,0.00027934246,0.00032667394,0.00040317627,0.00043829097,0.00030800342,0.00020535631,0.00037933537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034730003,0.000022433918,0.000884145,0.00012861914,0.000019749796,0.00011891414,0.000103945706,0.0011761844,0.99280155,0.0012837173,0.00035853626,0.002754949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038467846,0.00022500656,0.008759301,0.000014761562,0.000023272882,0.00017080108,0.0001324102,0.00862972,0.97961676,0.00031504742,0.0020374581,0.000037136833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028448773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043929163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053372933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009654836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049878046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017855048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386279495","doi":"","title":"Growth and characterization of low P dopant concentrations YP_xV_(1-x)O_4 single crystal","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Crystal (programming language); Single crystal; Dopant; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal structure; Materials science; Crystal growth; Stoichiometry; Absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Doping; Optics; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007270540641160303,"score_gpt":0.18182057328069715,"score_spread":0.17455003263953683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386279495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936179,0.00033152857,0.0032198266,0.00004121529,0.000019069817,0.000052087147,0.0010218851,0.00006179464,0.0016347434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97426844,0.00053571624,0.017740231,0.000021572858,0.0000088470515,0.00016323425,0.001536282,0.00008948082,0.005636237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.000003789617,0.000008084594,0.00002847745,0.000049455797,0.000018454199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.000026291538,0.000036001653,0.000016279886,0.000068581096,0.000017502553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007808236,0.00016681351,0.0003507202,0.00026785795,0.00032492183,0.00029856272,0.00034861025,0.00032234952,0.0010761875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002672269,0.00019652752,0.00013962568,0.00031326053,0.0001582241,0.00015373103,0.00019444365,0.00023880614,0.00024236429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002153792,0.0000045242,0.00034990365,0.00003944744,0.0000017844948,0.00006326484,0.000019543026,0.00011778716,0.99842644,0.000053239648,0.00004438728,0.00085821375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008903136,0.00005030793,0.0030033994,0.0000052277583,0.0000062045474,0.00011177727,0.00003738657,0.0010426496,0.9943357,0.000022965183,0.0013711731,0.000004284603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031564943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004425123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031564943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003419226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037544305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00627625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399357295","doi":"10.1007/s00340-016-6441-9","title":"Orthogonally polarized dual-wavelength Yb:KGW laser induced by thermal lensing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anisotropy; Thermal; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.012273576109119012,"score_gpt":0.20139978130221808,"score_spread":0.18912620519309908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399357295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96408105,0.00043165547,0.020864327,0.00024369007,0.000071214294,0.000038323444,0.00015875947,0.0003196974,0.0137912575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98774636,0.00020545015,0.0075667608,0.00002773532,0.000018898663,0.000023406945,0.0000615935,0.0000524011,0.0042973305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.000017457334,0.00000687766,0.000046603483,0.00007282288,0.000055733304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997304,0.000039508788,0.00012812867,0.000026855434,0.000039762235,0.000035280005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014354702,0.00042190077,0.00028569438,0.0002580138,0.0003969413,0.0005678166,0.00033570823,0.0003077648,0.0027279453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019363404,0.00029870393,0.00019076496,0.0004892878,0.0006245777,0.00052079395,0.00059142336,0.00033641598,0.00042813516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024672278,0.000019190458,0.0005063533,0.000060099894,0.000008042886,0.000080673046,0.00008255481,0.00039553587,0.9905691,0.0044455947,0.000209329,0.0033768525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004037384,0.00007103977,0.0024505206,0.000009231742,0.000014404457,0.00018980849,0.000063841755,0.007820854,0.98594934,0.00057125953,0.002791553,0.000027632606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006594867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001479828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027279453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069064973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006921847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009125948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410928713","doi":"10.1364/oe.24.012851","title":"High efficiency passively mode-locked Nd:YVO_4 laser with direct in-band pumping at 914 nm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Slope efficiency; Optics; Laser; Mode-locking; Pulse duration; Optoelectronics; Saturable absorption; Energy conversion efficiency; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.007770230593043483,"score_gpt":0.2002590513825916,"score_spread":0.1924888207895481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410928713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732136,0.0003257074,0.019370638,0.00013098217,0.000043026084,0.00006178645,0.00028450458,0.00038439082,0.0061853575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810321,0.00019114093,0.0112771345,0.000030583247,0.000017076383,0.00005524281,0.00027634474,0.00005331113,0.0070671826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997069,0.000021128973,0.000015350353,0.000058997663,0.0001519016,0.00004562705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.00001796999,0.000030448111,0.000018515484,0.000024491468,0.000013536392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024723806,0.00029387252,0.00040377438,0.00027931476,0.0003159359,0.00039393498,0.0008619058,0.00039372174,0.0014463114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020388115,0.00035314355,0.00017659622,0.00028119315,0.00038420176,0.00047008018,0.00038899205,0.00033016468,0.000600541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003706588,0.000017271066,0.00019410558,0.000027232318,0.0000037974137,0.000035142668,0.000017192415,0.00008826646,0.9979512,0.00025854362,0.000065649634,0.0013045231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042865697,0.000111445464,0.0024978044,0.0000052931387,0.00001669325,0.00024932277,0.000020347588,0.003941689,0.9896393,0.00021620013,0.0032426526,0.00001657238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006010761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013409007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014463114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042523225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004918651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004838407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2440677129","doi":"10.1364/oic.2016.tha.4","title":"Linearly Polarizing Laser Mirror for Q-switched Operation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction ratio; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Output coupler; Ceramic; Optoelectronics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Physics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017428493573609902,"score_gpt":0.23165877083369152,"score_spread":0.21423027726008162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2440677129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136355,0.00047721193,0.0669961,0.00034389534,0.00053495885,0.00022808785,0.0005686874,0.002372751,0.014842747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645789,0.00023765696,0.025893165,0.00010449385,0.000065986016,0.000111179135,0.00024482343,0.0001516746,0.008612098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999668,0.000019569698,0.00001887937,0.00009223786,0.00013632732,0.00006504509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995956,0.00011033238,0.000043575234,0.00010638172,0.00011360837,0.000030597083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026603008,0.0004235271,0.0002884722,0.00021944477,0.0004005958,0.0004111146,0.0005992505,0.00034212135,0.0101134125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005352482,0.0002812291,0.00021229385,0.00017176059,0.00032731332,0.00046001858,0.00031378993,0.0006924559,0.0025701933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054263157,0.000005293182,0.00008213348,0.000023760049,0.0000013009882,0.00001788776,0.000018697985,0.000032772077,0.9974482,0.0002318141,0.00014091164,0.0019429985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021420185,0.00013118988,0.00085327623,0.0000025144834,0.0000070928627,0.00012407207,0.000017294875,0.001098921,0.9938933,0.00007795289,0.0037646266,0.000008267799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000765754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008873943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101134125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047220493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005010033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03383273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486530298","doi":"","title":"Low-loss Waveguides Fabricated in KGd(WO 4 ) 2 by High Repetition Rate Femtosecond Laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Repetition (rhetorical device); Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.004840471194935828,"score_gpt":0.2020843819815268,"score_spread":0.19724391078659098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486530298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936957,0.00023236051,0.004932413,0.000054141667,0.00002410635,0.000022191467,0.00006113171,0.00009964057,0.00087821326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98122543,0.00030378523,0.016014474,0.000025915539,0.0000111604195,0.00003802144,0.00010348792,0.000055563985,0.0022222318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000009161311,0.000007257381,0.000027482609,0.000057389563,0.000034307657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.00002706652,0.000066552944,0.000024024312,0.000021791391,0.000022673385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020571947,0.00041710676,0.00030701162,0.00023479351,0.00027166877,0.00039452518,0.0003398721,0.0004274354,0.00045216002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027561342,0.0004670604,0.00021279806,0.00016220998,0.00057757925,0.0004129337,0.0003814586,0.00048281634,0.00020847798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018744668,0.0000069777348,0.00007926307,0.000020176423,0.0000021663086,0.000035234512,0.000024187499,0.00010725489,0.99925965,0.00009851118,0.000023942577,0.00032395896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002092818,0.000054746797,0.00061633164,0.0000030140557,0.000004690454,0.000073835996,0.000016731674,0.00087200303,0.9977977,0.00004160871,0.00049404806,0.0000043304954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083573273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016307296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083573273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003555296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028268178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025795102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509423365","doi":"10.1364/acoft.2016.am2c.1","title":"Recent Developments in Mid-Infrared Fluoride Glass Fiber Lasers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Laser; Fluoride; Materials science; Infrared; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Optics; Glass fiber; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01286806338668642,"score_gpt":0.21398742041102115,"score_spread":0.20111935702433473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509423365","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07333132,0.82094437,0.03730189,0.004972533,0.0012940323,0.000064892134,0.00021364194,0.00029610345,0.061581228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23850161,0.682479,0.05013626,0.0016677775,0.0026665665,0.00006401374,0.0003492817,0.000048980735,0.024086513],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.000025110538,0.000021931335,0.00005279273,0.00009274589,0.000027430016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936444,0.00020813111,0.00008759175,0.000019604098,0.00025928704,0.0000610534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008049204,0.00026307724,0.0002175411,0.0007215205,0.00023174252,0.000638781,0.0004904397,0.0007439357,0.002786858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007307941,0.00018670064,0.00022913545,0.00075819343,0.00025226056,0.0013511915,0.00028719258,0.0006548345,0.0007518854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039250084,0.00023565575,0.0043565184,0.004750017,0.00006389091,0.00077649864,0.00037675694,0.0022464704,0.14459622,0.022566592,0.009371311,0.8102677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002834207,0.0011820673,0.00796887,0.00105923,0.00016734128,0.0045490055,0.00046020592,0.0079744775,0.13334394,0.006740125,0.83641505,0.00011128682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005215617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008436506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002786858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032235752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004313354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009322941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511579707","doi":"10.1364/sof.2016.sotu3g.2","title":"Mid-IR ZBLAN Lasers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"ZBLAN; Fiber laser; Materials science; Femtosecond; Laser; Optoelectronics; Fluoride; Erbium; Optical fiber; Zirconium; Optics; Doping; Chemistry; Physics; Wavelength; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.007931465203280422,"score_gpt":0.18935656410345486,"score_spread":0.18142509890017444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511579707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34521624,0.076288566,0.2549568,0.0049764775,0.0017301649,0.0002724848,0.0010612492,0.0074001662,0.3080978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58585244,0.025926454,0.1532145,0.0015587838,0.0003622767,0.0002403187,0.0008028903,0.00033045965,0.2317119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995604,0.000029621877,0.0000070971923,0.00006789044,0.00027793244,0.000057065332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.000026350552,0.000028308918,0.000012796741,0.000068787296,0.000033052067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028813767,0.00038840494,0.00038443168,0.0007540887,0.00096196507,0.0011786176,0.001105455,0.0010072883,0.008618513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031065344,0.00033837487,0.0002387877,0.00053321867,0.00042993246,0.0014016585,0.0011175307,0.0010546062,0.0056102946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028854163,0.00006776657,0.00076195446,0.00041620908,0.000011198552,0.0001966897,0.000106746775,0.0007002711,0.8735449,0.030849036,0.0040372717,0.08901932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069503345,0.00061603775,0.005931877,0.00025444478,0.000034777513,0.00252538,0.00016411176,0.011394694,0.680668,0.013178674,0.2850687,0.000093808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007055293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016628094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008618513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007839488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065101724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02883178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513592912","doi":"10.1109/pn.2016.7537947","title":"Continuous wave Nd:KGW laser with hot band diode pumping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous wave; Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optics; Laser beams; Diffraction; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Distributed feedback laser; Optical pumping; Laser pumping; Physics","score_opus":0.009981459712359921,"score_gpt":0.1812384919291019,"score_spread":0.171257032216742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513592912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96016484,0.0009742639,0.031543136,0.00038254407,0.000076820856,0.000059166097,0.00017896987,0.00040173405,0.006218486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97333366,0.00026166314,0.021870103,0.000051506355,0.00003089301,0.0000404066,0.00008445523,0.00004152014,0.0042857705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935275,0.000045380926,0.000018435547,0.00009605676,0.0003841545,0.00010318426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.00013096748,0.00006299135,0.00007154742,0.00008251653,0.000063094274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005745956,0.00022495065,0.00043205265,0.00039831805,0.00042672743,0.0007083555,0.000921338,0.00088312203,0.0016731389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004636629,0.0002980002,0.0002163744,0.00047624705,0.0011878659,0.00079852715,0.0007728545,0.0005991851,0.0005395799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001396737,0.000073758296,0.00083435955,0.00015046334,0.000014080509,0.0002080523,0.00018035396,0.00038664154,0.9857809,0.0016600937,0.00034447823,0.010227117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011826355,0.0004508808,0.0060749357,0.00002314054,0.000033457392,0.0006880985,0.000088543806,0.0076899803,0.9788335,0.00074772886,0.005198401,0.00005298989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093982654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00117751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016731389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005400139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059883855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005597174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520988457","doi":"10.1109/pn.2015.7569480","title":"Comparison of 2.7 micron fluorescent spectra of Er-ZBLAN with 980 nm and 790 nm pumping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"ZBLAN; Materials science; Fluorescence; Erbium; Wavelength; Fiber laser; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Optical pumping; Laser; Optics; Doping; Physics","score_opus":0.030894534554291964,"score_gpt":0.2639148417421206,"score_spread":0.23302030718782862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520988457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954803,0.00018187494,0.001932212,0.000052781088,0.000007149897,0.0000031847978,0.0000952341,0.00007179644,0.0021754163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462694,0.00021639658,0.0034414253,0.000029731316,0.000004385499,0.000010227014,0.00011327503,0.0000224867,0.0015351009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.000012762614,0.0000038902913,0.000021825275,0.000038625338,0.000028615743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996319,0.00016297521,0.00005647547,0.00002214976,0.000101064754,0.00002542458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022091746,0.00023650422,0.00014619774,0.00029243092,0.00020609994,0.0002232192,0.00032089185,0.0004104189,0.0021861899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030977387,0.000110701076,0.00016444616,0.00020150616,0.00025482874,0.00036419407,0.00013766291,0.0002265281,0.00023922478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020238185,0.000027268812,0.0004154254,0.000036054513,0.0000047766757,0.0000529735,0.000051759107,0.0004935341,0.9958162,0.0003458641,0.000072158786,0.0024817388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013778044,0.00021673228,0.008713883,0.000006968456,0.000015661706,0.00013491564,0.00006482466,0.0037898228,0.98628116,0.00010390018,0.0006471591,0.000011278252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012216223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011322744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021861899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047628157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023009961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00731349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554438313","doi":"10.1088/1612-2011/13/2/025004","title":"Thermo-optical and spectroscopic properties of Nd:YAG fine grain ceramics: towards a better performance than the Nd:YAG laser crystals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Transparent ceramics; Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011035060698917763,"score_gpt":0.19026155626345023,"score_spread":0.17922649556453246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554438313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935842,0.001759038,0.002422589,0.00017482768,0.000039180013,0.000008187809,0.00018542865,0.00007153528,0.0017550081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998033,0.00018806844,0.00065402547,0.000013139672,0.0000065217773,0.0000028903307,0.00006687031,0.000012781716,0.0010227362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.000009948146,0.000010423142,0.000035147896,0.00008882352,0.000026041149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997831,0.00005114672,0.000053009524,0.000021466452,0.00006210339,0.000029120407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002476143,0.000173664,0.00019158854,0.00028949766,0.00028035126,0.00048416716,0.00019157957,0.00030357944,0.0011599576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038671706,0.00018123897,0.00017810309,0.00024957018,0.0002774479,0.0003055988,0.00017771125,0.00027706116,0.000251594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011206232,0.000009667523,0.0007558104,0.00003599818,0.000003402311,0.000013760318,0.00002664238,0.00024343019,0.99646556,0.00014275586,0.000084649764,0.002106141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011015074,0.00012417926,0.008907939,0.000005009127,0.000014389372,0.00008277078,0.000051896113,0.002351102,0.98687625,0.000086104534,0.0014767207,0.000012720867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019040866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026499804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019040866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004241657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003252432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038805008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560605944","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2016.jtu5a.42","title":"Multi-Watt Continuous Wave Nd:KGW Laser With Hot Band Diode Pumping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Watt; Continuous wave; Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optics; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Laser beams; Diffraction; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Optical pumping; Laser diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser pumping; Physics","score_opus":0.021407123343222888,"score_gpt":0.21298220601994788,"score_spread":0.191575082676725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560605944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970334,0.0006571856,0.025322305,0.00024278145,0.00004628839,0.000031985703,0.0001304639,0.00037744248,0.0028575507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759986,0.00016528767,0.02020878,0.000037226826,0.00003152315,0.000026328129,0.00004942045,0.000037125075,0.0034457503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997123,0.000018273324,0.000010643579,0.000057297708,0.00014661766,0.000054912925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971086,0.00009156178,0.000041626714,0.000048279406,0.00004788798,0.000059806163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041322625,0.00022706501,0.00046161356,0.00041716147,0.0003801394,0.00050227926,0.0006582823,0.0005618797,0.0020119643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026970124,0.00028120333,0.00018562391,0.00037908193,0.00069638324,0.00065166125,0.00056680414,0.00044114087,0.00036916707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010427057,0.000039425926,0.00047707898,0.000068766785,0.000010001087,0.00013422998,0.00008566388,0.00035759143,0.99229616,0.0005837091,0.000151477,0.0056916233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006317732,0.00047059,0.006431531,0.000016384956,0.000031810177,0.0005987073,0.00007071247,0.011247451,0.97744924,0.00058811693,0.0029904605,0.00004178817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036249883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083065033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020119643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003078675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002921456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067306757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590505436","doi":"10.1117/12.2249933","title":"Kerr-lens mode locking of a high-power diode-pumped Yb:KGW laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Mode-locking; Materials science; Lens (geology); Power (physics); Diode; Injection seeder; Laser power scaling; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.0127950662222045,"score_gpt":0.23331038148644997,"score_spread":0.22051531526424548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590505436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97463685,0.00023986705,0.022873992,0.00007817815,0.000020917636,0.000027164393,0.00006235967,0.0003325196,0.0017281673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98865336,0.00010625774,0.008908399,0.000021284162,0.000016546115,0.000025100431,0.000028399012,0.000059041366,0.00218159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000019359011,0.000010111905,0.00004627866,0.00007301773,0.000025007927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.000083133404,0.00008008269,0.00002859993,0.000052920015,0.000029414228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021663883,0.0002188307,0.00024223354,0.00022860235,0.00024079115,0.00038614386,0.00046897607,0.0003154345,0.00096098485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038517138,0.00021268628,0.000102825936,0.0001954871,0.00039611387,0.00041413194,0.00034181,0.00024145991,0.00028833444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040063813,0.000007875006,0.000192815,0.000021003001,0.000002404693,0.000060815477,0.000048218364,0.000075045034,0.99688184,0.00023977661,0.000029537146,0.0024006113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016387216,0.00014398812,0.0018701614,0.0000040851737,0.000005464534,0.0002449832,0.000018810124,0.002743152,0.9939167,0.000099624245,0.00092610833,0.000010585167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035703107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058590755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096098485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025591248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033257034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032147765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594584784","doi":"10.1364/ol.42.001149","title":"Diode-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser with discrete multi-wavelength tunability and high efficiency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Wavelength; Laser; Diode; Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Slope efficiency; Optical pumping; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.010711299355829094,"score_gpt":0.21713495831351798,"score_spread":0.20642365895768888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594584784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855139,0.00024209153,0.011667003,0.00009709187,0.00002243102,0.000021278216,0.00011638332,0.00022237633,0.0020973766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793676,0.00017297425,0.017221447,0.000030129191,0.000014588739,0.0000509872,0.000119485194,0.000038044756,0.0029846854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.000015169027,0.000014150419,0.00006702253,0.00011015026,0.000051392657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.000030496305,0.00004969763,0.000029677736,0.000037289316,0.00002599309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021503735,0.0002818072,0.00052325823,0.00035498943,0.00025772146,0.0003685429,0.0007531206,0.00043044606,0.0008853509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024858158,0.00046231438,0.00021343632,0.00028160872,0.0005286202,0.00042825786,0.00044641495,0.00047095303,0.00031401587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023741577,0.00001017836,0.00014204995,0.000012858202,0.0000021802946,0.000021890275,0.000009814587,0.00007474756,0.9982462,0.00012880497,0.00003590996,0.0012916273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048727197,0.00009995331,0.0023437652,0.0000035933688,0.000009929948,0.0002894118,0.0000120382,0.004177472,0.99147964,0.000090329486,0.0014284637,0.000016618087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010762454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002292246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010762454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058962224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004906448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598716293","doi":"10.1364/ao.56.002937","title":"Polarization anisotropy of thermal lens in Yb:KY(WO_4)_2 laser crystal under high-power diode pumping","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Diode; Anisotropy; Lens (geology); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.012137373209081953,"score_gpt":0.21573924498564978,"score_spread":0.20360187177656783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598716293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871314,0.000074760275,0.00047408155,0.000020663727,0.0000025796141,0.0000029773068,0.000037199923,0.000016312031,0.0006582284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998995,0.00007741641,0.00029567358,0.0000052718706,0.000002547604,0.000005151639,0.000035581823,0.000010303539,0.0005730937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.000013919262,0.0000047612093,0.000029406554,0.000054668362,0.000034570043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00008934856,0.00008714017,0.000019338891,0.000077983765,0.000030098927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019073568,0.00018593195,0.00018447173,0.00016037415,0.0003050885,0.00040366236,0.00019708539,0.00018429576,0.0013536569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036987162,0.00019941325,0.000106119885,0.00022634436,0.00048141996,0.00027344518,0.00023009458,0.00020920378,0.00015081785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014494758,0.000009393208,0.0012380591,0.000027174627,0.0000048474813,0.000084423344,0.00008483771,0.0005353184,0.9966808,0.00023988012,0.000046157715,0.0009040182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020600433,0.000083316074,0.01132518,0.000007171668,0.000008939835,0.000094390576,0.000103504666,0.008331934,0.9793769,0.000082321385,0.0005488707,0.000016848127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001937921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019306054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001937921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043551056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041800554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045284033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604097558","doi":"10.1007/s00340-017-6701-3","title":"Diode-pumped ultrafast Yb:KGW laser with 56 fs pulses and multi-100 kW peak power based on SESAM and Kerr-lens mode locking","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Mode-locking; Ultrashort pulse; Saturable absorption; Pulse duration; Diode; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.015042635781713744,"score_gpt":0.2272484875456543,"score_spread":0.21220585176394055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604097558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612248,0.00075044413,0.027222246,0.00057155883,0.00008340535,0.000109359215,0.00047588404,0.0010809406,0.008481265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97981995,0.00024484599,0.014708985,0.000054284763,0.000018536124,0.00005838414,0.00016782423,0.00009593446,0.0048312014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977463,0.000022362556,0.00001537749,0.00004887413,0.00009238945,0.00004643321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997774,0.000061703955,0.0000352604,0.00004271191,0.000042623444,0.00004032352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002953491,0.00031677136,0.0007274224,0.00038373214,0.00068426295,0.00054347457,0.0010219646,0.0006952275,0.0036811067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033694235,0.00034208322,0.00022913021,0.000478246,0.0005704209,0.0007086175,0.0007767788,0.0003971872,0.001028374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017290255,0.00003269898,0.00031510228,0.00008814591,0.000010926839,0.00007724816,0.00006319246,0.0001744131,0.99394673,0.0014861303,0.00028622535,0.0033464408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008900241,0.00019880336,0.002376463,0.000019281999,0.000028287806,0.00033169164,0.000034875855,0.008127143,0.9825174,0.0005572827,0.005673149,0.00004656742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007772434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023017083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036811067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006557135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007641511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012314498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729541716","doi":"10.1364/prj.5.000346","title":"High power and beam quality continuous-wave Nd:GdVO_4 laser in-band diode-pumped at 912  nm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics Research","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Laser beam quality; Optics; Laser; Slope efficiency; M squared; Materials science; Laser power scaling; Continuous wave; Diode; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Injection seeder; Power (physics); Beam parameter product; Fiber laser; Physics; Laser beams","score_opus":0.08325793335372896,"score_gpt":0.3623558169298372,"score_spread":0.27909788357610826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729541716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923395,0.00023812088,0.0051478553,0.00008321359,0.000016958218,0.000017809929,0.00017666486,0.00013101565,0.0018490262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98861015,0.00020229012,0.00834039,0.000025253912,0.000018951105,0.000017647986,0.00027100949,0.00007408542,0.0024402686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995759,0.000043893946,0.000015437214,0.00005816156,0.00025009122,0.00005644948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996897,0.00006446361,0.000061026858,0.00003347704,0.00010154042,0.000049786824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005354541,0.00041483346,0.00041682893,0.0002653077,0.00033630067,0.00067143264,0.0005031514,0.00041766922,0.0016632314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036859067,0.00025351916,0.00016667518,0.00040227943,0.00046779693,0.00039529055,0.00035133894,0.00031359252,0.00037102218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072656236,0.000021262606,0.0006685713,0.00004144734,0.000008640679,0.00007696228,0.000041643227,0.00013714281,0.997761,0.000071769166,0.000091162976,0.0010076113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005925568,0.000323665,0.008238886,0.0000056846375,0.000022092008,0.0002951008,0.000046033165,0.0014847278,0.98750967,0.00004514801,0.0019528028,0.000017028877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014905978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023680201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016632314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040314646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035434362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055640936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749706273","doi":"10.1364/ol.42.003331","title":"Discretely selectable multiwavelength operation of a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror mode-locked Nd:YVO_4 laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Saturable absorption; Laser; Wavelength; Materials science; Semiconductor; Semiconductor laser theory; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Q-switching; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.014776771406139061,"score_gpt":0.24387026699943037,"score_spread":0.2290934955932913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749706273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304163,0.00017489292,0.0060237213,0.000050480052,0.00001799206,0.00001047232,0.000039138533,0.000116278476,0.00052536704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98912233,0.00011019911,0.00962156,0.00002395018,0.000011704567,0.000026770851,0.000051721297,0.000023571114,0.0010081158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984837,0.000012278472,0.000009188445,0.000043544125,0.00005899729,0.000027593149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000054812554,0.00004977972,0.000022856399,0.000027161468,0.000032368906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015683394,0.000218142,0.0002525963,0.00019731517,0.00023774338,0.00028975337,0.0006409993,0.00032496365,0.00064413174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021732363,0.00017816883,0.00019930986,0.00013844708,0.00033637747,0.00037308875,0.00029608497,0.00030196295,0.00016872112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031381274,0.000010372386,0.0001483538,0.000011078539,0.0000023229563,0.00002745259,0.000015972946,0.000061452745,0.99855417,0.000057724945,0.000013953752,0.0010656256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021117881,0.00013840856,0.00084120105,0.0000012503575,0.000007084926,0.00008750664,0.000012164983,0.0034357891,0.9949811,0.00004445406,0.0004228233,0.0000071828117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051434315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010894119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064413174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031286388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025276133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022699833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761076534","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2017.2760362","title":"Characterisation and Modelling of a Passively Q-switched Yb:CaF2 Laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Laser; Diode; Pulse-width modulation; Q-switching; Rate equation; Pulse (music); Pulse repetition frequency; Materials science; Power (physics); Repetition (rhetorical device); Optics; Physics; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03366479815609857,"score_gpt":0.24608352043148332,"score_spread":0.21241872227538475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761076534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094715,0.00044038318,0.081682004,0.00019658094,0.000028970147,0.00013733326,0.0012166619,0.0008421011,0.0059844037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818755,0.00030384507,0.011110354,0.00002639206,0.000006731409,0.00014463386,0.00037767598,0.000074596755,0.0060803588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997274,0.000014133354,0.000009043198,0.00006102439,0.00015834531,0.000029947001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997564,0.000071685434,0.000050397957,0.000025843847,0.000083374616,0.000012187133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026018196,0.0004175215,0.00034501828,0.00024219959,0.00035017106,0.00068899075,0.0008970017,0.00074873003,0.001905284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048702338,0.00029167856,0.00038624674,0.00031619053,0.00030663252,0.0006461466,0.0001955846,0.0002041496,0.0006887859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019646421,0.000053253334,0.001733799,0.00016581017,0.000027098606,0.00025287372,0.00015196064,0.07072825,0.91974926,0.0007711268,0.00031391793,0.0058561973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046010187,0.0005933751,0.0081230085,0.000018422785,0.000052283303,0.00033417385,0.00011025413,0.5553018,0.42931738,0.0003570432,0.0056878645,0.00005832724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071001626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004644898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071001626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012454867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008751112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014117658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766652311","doi":"10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2017.8086983","title":"3.4 W monolithic erbium-doped all-fiber laser at 3.55 μm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Physics; Fiber laser; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0262765283110166,"score_gpt":0.2536213006803096,"score_spread":0.22734477236929299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766652311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5874225,0.003422099,0.13936152,0.0029485754,0.0016936982,0.0005922775,0.006690911,0.01655888,0.24130958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80714697,0.0009965331,0.04394455,0.0006937788,0.00015638536,0.00013454558,0.0024017948,0.0007129438,0.14381261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.000005106175,0.0000037963898,0.000035468907,0.000050968658,0.000022098526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992335,0.000012431546,0.000008765064,0.000010911929,0.000029942674,0.000014511983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023458654,0.0003046008,0.0002906936,0.00032054356,0.00045241177,0.0005038903,0.0008872071,0.0005690742,0.016546285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010865057,0.00013956366,0.00019001195,0.0002633141,0.0002050845,0.0005553854,0.0001765745,0.0005235114,0.005925935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021640486,0.00010903657,0.00045263497,0.00011258018,0.000018728859,0.000104343904,0.000062371335,0.00024150619,0.96813184,0.0018038615,0.012221589,0.016525144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048937054,0.0003004235,0.0039664623,0.000027160848,0.000039761955,0.00031098883,0.00005518979,0.006004715,0.88455355,0.0005013076,0.104159266,0.00003227409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013532701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028186336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016546285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087285857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003025217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055352807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768879672","doi":"10.1109/pn.2017.8090562","title":"High power, highly efficient mode-locked Yb:KGW laser oscillator","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Ytterbium; Materials science; Power (physics); Slope efficiency; Mode-locking; Optics; Optoelectronics; Mode (computer interface); Fiber laser; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008239215508825169,"score_gpt":0.22512809389954927,"score_spread":0.2168888783907241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768879672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836505,0.00018040495,0.01306144,0.0001217744,0.000018316317,0.000021438507,0.00014113002,0.00028463788,0.002520354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972464,0.00007104197,0.007892386,0.00002225537,0.00001398419,0.000015920068,0.00007187432,0.00003102863,0.0021568034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.000011272672,0.0000065237923,0.00002720433,0.00006923905,0.000028545153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.000035600435,0.000029900142,0.000016583712,0.00002887973,0.000016735326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002083516,0.00023322056,0.00024434834,0.00016117009,0.00024027193,0.00030504604,0.00040629704,0.0002719484,0.0012959575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002549736,0.00014603473,0.000076751036,0.00015329877,0.00039564382,0.00045567736,0.00035944182,0.00033441567,0.00059001014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028580796,0.000011400749,0.000258431,0.000016445034,0.0000026620942,0.00006926411,0.000034463614,0.00008136144,0.99742055,0.00021474167,0.00007648026,0.0017856603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005275781,0.00024298628,0.0037254912,0.0000064793308,0.000009634602,0.00031009084,0.00004470828,0.0050533707,0.9883935,0.00030592742,0.0018424895,0.000012507689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036459733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089062715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012959575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021238213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002447335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043354034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769029142","doi":"10.1109/pn.2017.8090558","title":"Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond Yb:KGW laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Femtosecond; Materials science; Mode-locking; Lens (geology); Diode; Injection seeder; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.020420448384823542,"score_gpt":0.24682989172538228,"score_spread":0.22640944334055874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769029142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95611537,0.0005345201,0.03988073,0.00012683753,0.000036466903,0.000048928494,0.00013353983,0.0008922574,0.0022312903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811648,0.00022803385,0.015051937,0.000036850524,0.000022504824,0.00004717954,0.00005178388,0.000061706494,0.0033352727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980944,0.000014835915,0.000010366437,0.00004293135,0.000092419454,0.00003005243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981254,0.000040610914,0.000058435002,0.00002038391,0.000045392975,0.000022647784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015491176,0.00025848678,0.00039298378,0.00020933567,0.00025264447,0.00037403122,0.00055945414,0.00036987656,0.0010316554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025418837,0.00020463624,0.00011977524,0.00018851631,0.00033108573,0.00051987736,0.000303132,0.00029204032,0.00040309672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033672757,0.000008864735,0.000100414734,0.000026971416,0.000002603132,0.00008516336,0.000027271291,0.0000764232,0.9970395,0.00022976461,0.000040120623,0.0023292394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017731876,0.00017079899,0.0016028073,0.0000052202117,0.000007673749,0.0005217796,0.00002185618,0.0030679952,0.9932735,0.00011708989,0.001178399,0.000015053542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005870277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083449966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010316554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037165108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045536648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034512877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769491490","doi":"10.1109/pn.2017.8090601","title":"Discretely Wavelength-Tunable Nd:GdVO&lt;inf&gt;4&lt;/inf&gt; Laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength; Laser; Birefringence; Materials science; Diode; Filter (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Optics; Optical filter; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015851054719867967,"score_gpt":0.2304978026870284,"score_spread":0.21464674796716043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769491490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753329,0.00032538138,0.014446839,0.00019630953,0.000058047197,0.000031997602,0.00024192724,0.0003533902,0.009013195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819103,0.00013381155,0.014281205,0.000043833483,0.00001070499,0.000022581886,0.00009279726,0.000040568353,0.0034643062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000011649358,0.0000046956793,0.000049894017,0.00006392798,0.000032231637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997973,0.000055119286,0.000039961706,0.000034303615,0.000039596533,0.00003383507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016425498,0.00019403824,0.00024415785,0.00016784773,0.00031610762,0.0003272213,0.0007389555,0.00037542035,0.0016595506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025666042,0.0001905708,0.00010245058,0.00015623661,0.00078371126,0.00032002083,0.00026879943,0.00044417477,0.00047037288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006392072,0.000013329995,0.00014054537,0.000022705488,0.0000023606851,0.000026037605,0.000028437727,0.00006418731,0.9972217,0.00048688467,0.00017840047,0.001751458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030380634,0.00009446573,0.0009633749,0.0000033910842,0.0000052600635,0.00010106337,0.000019678222,0.002187419,0.9946078,0.00009356439,0.0018862883,0.000007413091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018450174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034202815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018450174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073866965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003869381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005551696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770411177","doi":"10.1109/pn.2017.8090551","title":"Picosecond Nd:GdVO&lt;inf&gt;4&lt;/inf&gt; laser pumped at 912 nm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Picosecond; Diode; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Slope efficiency; Pulse-width modulation; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Power (physics); Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.014649432946010383,"score_gpt":0.2263276519224117,"score_spread":0.21167821897640132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770411177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408853,0.00021045492,0.002934701,0.00004952837,0.000013851148,0.000007835839,0.000081107355,0.00009169926,0.002522248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954665,0.000098172706,0.0020413774,0.000021153484,0.000006437295,0.000010388728,0.000093747476,0.000012568226,0.002249708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.000016906773,0.0000039663614,0.000029963758,0.000073610136,0.00004069785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.000024624691,0.000016719838,0.000014392304,0.000015606081,0.000018066461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016728611,0.00018146065,0.00021187184,0.00013431175,0.00022964396,0.00022015585,0.00039640794,0.00022988142,0.0013106551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013981193,0.00010102642,0.00007664382,0.00018623198,0.00031536203,0.0001748515,0.00013453542,0.00024500012,0.00025724544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016923792,0.000038758175,0.0011307491,0.000044491724,0.000010288619,0.00013429648,0.00004535514,0.00042733585,0.9956494,0.00028751875,0.00015835195,0.0019041927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017366667,0.00026108688,0.006964594,0.000002830994,0.000012515077,0.00020217217,0.000038896687,0.004644489,0.98588204,0.00008938175,0.001874791,0.000009902724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090995245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018171127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013106551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004416803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023813153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043845773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773462509","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/aa9633","title":"Passively mode-locked high power Nd:GdVO <sub>4</sub> laser with direct in-band pumping at 912 nm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Slope efficiency; Optics; Power (physics); Diode; Optoelectronics; Saturable absorption; Pulse-width modulation; Mode-locking; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.0073032481114704405,"score_gpt":0.19587300448750394,"score_spread":0.18856975637603351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773462509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98588514,0.00024157534,0.011550834,0.00006367877,0.000020769552,0.000017562723,0.00007219309,0.00016232682,0.001985844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375373,0.000065463035,0.0037275269,0.000020082787,0.000010042558,0.000012454665,0.000064030195,0.000021990298,0.0023245842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998031,0.00002182597,0.000006967841,0.000046186768,0.00009017611,0.00003177535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.000030764608,0.000038807677,0.000020653317,0.000028344064,0.000017306564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012459703,0.0002495069,0.00029991186,0.00010240234,0.00016904059,0.0004137758,0.00061231357,0.00030575064,0.0010341622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023201556,0.00017996828,0.00012985166,0.00014865225,0.0005037625,0.0004553699,0.0002888151,0.0002496963,0.00036053933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040029885,0.0000111663985,0.00028011098,0.000020567239,0.0000035124403,0.0000332761,0.000019029769,0.00008351892,0.9980915,0.00010688368,0.000034088527,0.0012762776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019245934,0.00013743062,0.0016992788,0.0000018892383,0.000011631342,0.00021889691,0.00002097303,0.0023659992,0.9942477,0.00009513559,0.0011751375,0.0000067193323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037192166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081730564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010341622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003096484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023372275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034596324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778981118","doi":"10.1007/s00340-017-6873-x","title":"A discretely tunable dual-wavelength multi-watt Yb:CALGO laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Wavelength; Laser; Diode; Terahertz radiation; Offset (computer science); Output coupler; Watt; Quantum optics; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.026798566543395446,"score_gpt":0.24205036303201427,"score_spread":0.21525179648861884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778981118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94539934,0.001126876,0.032931283,0.0012588383,0.00026572193,0.00009899387,0.00032803108,0.0010482649,0.017542623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96637917,0.00023801811,0.024367895,0.00024851976,0.000060950148,0.00003873289,0.0000967123,0.000064706845,0.0085052755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966884,0.000018849181,0.0000065670843,0.00012935093,0.0001206988,0.000055640787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.000028614406,0.00003419122,0.000029004266,0.000029662053,0.000058578553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018045593,0.00023200343,0.00045633048,0.00036648192,0.00055164384,0.00073375186,0.001266521,0.00079131545,0.0020167967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020038913,0.00032910216,0.00022147024,0.00035647055,0.0007043694,0.0005987549,0.0007432887,0.0007307502,0.00059391983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001429968,0.00003417663,0.00024170084,0.00004865444,0.000007308798,0.00006282719,0.00004268593,0.00021107453,0.99337643,0.0014615401,0.00029148042,0.0040790443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014632054,0.00040042176,0.003558079,0.000025007392,0.00004117214,0.00070148613,0.00008648651,0.018642914,0.95798445,0.0007278257,0.017609121,0.00007676492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089963194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029480332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020167967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093726726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005036487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006800413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782858233","doi":"10.1109/pn.2017.8255697","title":"High power Nd:GdVO<sub>4</sub> laser pumped at 912 nm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Slope efficiency; Laser; Power (physics); Diode; Laser beam quality; Materials science; Laser beams; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quality (philosophy); Continuous wave; Laser power scaling; Laser diode; Optical pumping; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Fiber laser","score_opus":0.009453361889978707,"score_gpt":0.20784339393722912,"score_spread":0.19839003204725042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782858233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934558,0.0003755396,0.0025759558,0.00011649317,0.000019322744,0.000018876392,0.00015091173,0.00012261083,0.0031645824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99067456,0.0002904673,0.0049995165,0.000042092135,0.000018327222,0.0000177394,0.00018448776,0.000041950512,0.0037308927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997099,0.000028258462,0.000008804752,0.000058014844,0.00013614034,0.000058845053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.000053516625,0.000040637893,0.000022480936,0.00006754556,0.000033409335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033459486,0.00041811293,0.00045147174,0.0002222099,0.0005120624,0.00055126013,0.00060912874,0.00052142475,0.002229904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027737382,0.000193064,0.0001723121,0.0004508819,0.0005990435,0.0005188076,0.00031381473,0.00033081818,0.00072089396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000982086,0.000027117852,0.0005167943,0.000055190994,0.000011804936,0.000099963334,0.00006272212,0.00016809067,0.9974281,0.000109939334,0.00019419413,0.001227826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028819919,0.00029926776,0.0038217132,0.000004389338,0.000022371973,0.00023306663,0.0000620321,0.0012470579,0.99092454,0.00006330893,0.0032811714,0.000012392634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018049148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002390879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002229904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070912146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037448778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074597597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789979914","doi":"10.1117/12.2289071","title":"Thermo-optical properties of Alexandrite laser crystal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Anisotropy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01587262449704037,"score_gpt":0.19675613100742584,"score_spread":0.18088350651038548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789979914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956754,0.00016575123,0.0014048913,0.000023647057,0.0000050066287,0.0000066479356,0.00026429063,0.000031861528,0.0024225016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579984,0.00018217378,0.0014513533,0.000017873499,0.0000031553054,0.000019359839,0.00031478846,0.00003056794,0.0021808234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975234,0.000010792946,0.000009480888,0.000046660294,0.00013865088,0.000042016676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995517,0.00008547041,0.00009568353,0.000024354185,0.00020926686,0.000033544256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001546315,0.00021829056,0.00017056984,0.00034002634,0.00033003028,0.0003863285,0.00024788975,0.00028248725,0.0016776354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051770284,0.00014943404,0.0001352284,0.00042298462,0.0003066904,0.00024284102,0.0002197599,0.00037657793,0.0003703822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028866003,0.0000057507636,0.0009895115,0.000018360637,0.0000030445674,0.000022607543,0.0000322265,0.00023992789,0.9977087,0.00015370798,0.00005222249,0.0007449896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033211581,0.00003382365,0.008102002,0.0000041971525,0.000005360781,0.000055577762,0.000038277238,0.0016182716,0.98922974,0.000029409006,0.0008667024,0.000013342619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046895165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008836778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046895165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007975066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005202073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009324431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790114466","doi":"10.1117/12.2284448","title":"Passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser operating at 1073 nm and 1085 nm","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Mode-locking; Birefringence; Pulse-width modulation; Fiber laser; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.010139499820185404,"score_gpt":0.22279529837342962,"score_spread":0.2126557985532442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790114466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98879963,0.00015338884,0.008791817,0.00007158041,0.00002021772,0.000012095093,0.000046568897,0.00013737615,0.001967148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879709,0.00008746393,0.009158532,0.000031671083,0.00000958446,0.000024609099,0.00006497338,0.00002457017,0.002627835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000010226211,0.00000857314,0.00003790935,0.000074047566,0.000031847187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975353,0.00006405082,0.00007572711,0.00002725178,0.000052388,0.000026999867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011856221,0.00016919557,0.00026566559,0.00012488132,0.00023073563,0.0003415662,0.00051133684,0.00032798646,0.0010278637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002889652,0.00016791656,0.00013577366,0.00011018419,0.00047550764,0.00043889135,0.0002796321,0.00034705238,0.00029611064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023754717,0.000005252244,0.00026878592,0.000010220626,0.0000013882808,0.000022289056,0.000014800887,0.000034823694,0.99834347,0.00011375871,0.000019754088,0.0011415608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000687692,0.00009290697,0.0015622412,0.0000024271633,0.0000067573123,0.00017044946,0.000020103891,0.0014246912,0.99581546,0.000068060355,0.000825554,0.000004456244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072917313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001230748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010278637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036828528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034593669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034385324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792009142","doi":"10.1117/12.2284401","title":"Low repetition rate operation of a femtosecond Yb:CALGO laser","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Repetition (rhetorical device); Laser; Materials science; Ultrafast optics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Ytterbium; Physics","score_opus":0.007105381511386314,"score_gpt":0.20755332036008123,"score_spread":0.2004479388486949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792009142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98250085,0.00037977178,0.014976919,0.000164563,0.000033447926,0.000057999223,0.00011476249,0.00033392152,0.001437656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98190194,0.00016605589,0.015196141,0.00005281527,0.00001741563,0.00008495479,0.00011330391,0.000052557512,0.002414808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997205,0.00001932642,0.0000125699935,0.00006699878,0.00013250673,0.000048086695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.00006787456,0.000062734085,0.000033482374,0.00005383789,0.000043717497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024441193,0.00023181744,0.00034311286,0.00031412576,0.0002862836,0.0003502302,0.0005726096,0.0006424516,0.0009093982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042783018,0.00021490926,0.00016279895,0.00023378848,0.0004049103,0.00034269178,0.00048947206,0.0004729649,0.000362979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025133353,0.000007640403,0.0001195688,0.00001840541,0.0000015453724,0.00003526326,0.00002383039,0.00006431653,0.9985806,0.00010636708,0.000026979147,0.000990482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003245641,0.00018262885,0.0021637646,0.000007334641,0.0000073843953,0.00028948113,0.000021764365,0.0028017142,0.9923757,0.000049931474,0.0020523332,0.00001563624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010198803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014764696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010198803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004946197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003804151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035886765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794720593","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/aaada6","title":"Discrete multi-wavelength tuning of a continuous wave diode-pumped Nd:GdVO <sub>4</sub> laser","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelength; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Diode; Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Laser diode; Continuous wave; Filter (signal processing); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014873088288296551,"score_gpt":0.2114700970975278,"score_spread":0.19659700880923123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794720593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926098,0.00017965371,0.005999007,0.000034531266,0.00001643875,0.000010155687,0.000031601176,0.00010940418,0.0010094951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99252254,0.00007406532,0.0066435304,0.000016340497,0.000005424983,0.000011372072,0.00002025629,0.000018642648,0.00068777916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997962,0.000017270717,0.000010009003,0.00006610643,0.0000773377,0.00003304337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00008410336,0.0000705971,0.000026964393,0.000044850633,0.00003398485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017509275,0.00026169684,0.00024938607,0.0003017549,0.00019250445,0.00034021327,0.0005827139,0.0003468425,0.00070149655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023077939,0.0002769938,0.0001627046,0.00020043118,0.0005495724,0.000305459,0.00030516967,0.000306753,0.00018504499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038130045,0.00000801718,0.00016400334,0.000010933602,0.00000283925,0.000013343051,0.000012555238,0.000099818484,0.9984022,0.00005836415,0.00001293296,0.0011769094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019609477,0.0001155878,0.0017746345,0.0000025828917,0.000009304491,0.000074315874,0.0000130271355,0.0033732397,0.99408674,0.000053391544,0.00046851754,0.0000090654585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054291956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009577889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070149655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003866223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022097034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028051734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801018633","doi":"10.1007/s00340-018-6960-7","title":"Dual-wavelength operation of a diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser at the 1064.1 &amp; 1073.1 nm and 1064.1 &amp; 1085.3 nm wavelength pairs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Diode; Power (physics); Slope efficiency; Dual (grammatical number); Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.01815277230687421,"score_gpt":0.22584494591759907,"score_spread":0.20769217361072487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801018633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912014,0.00016971586,0.0033257268,0.00023361984,0.00007630334,0.000021365611,0.00022894767,0.00021640369,0.004526488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99049723,0.000076434924,0.00692712,0.000051226456,0.000017056938,0.000028882561,0.00014869263,0.00003261942,0.0022208118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994543,0.00004914934,0.000026993614,0.00018211838,0.0001672097,0.00012016358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.00009771132,0.00006550838,0.0000643452,0.00009330031,0.000105513085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043574334,0.00029695313,0.00048957235,0.0004977076,0.00070533704,0.00064084295,0.0013844233,0.0012999388,0.002846137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044804518,0.00036122845,0.00032477718,0.00037294548,0.00063885585,0.00066979683,0.0006124136,0.00050986314,0.000623004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041610288,0.000049420152,0.0006075896,0.000028069764,0.000008539048,0.00006856834,0.000075426186,0.00013562363,0.99594116,0.0004691944,0.00018238337,0.0020178705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015479069,0.00034008172,0.003050509,0.000016949396,0.000017701059,0.00026218826,0.00006654208,0.007663689,0.98543847,0.00033101908,0.0026203154,0.00003759226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009470784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017154433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002846137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079748983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005557431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009521306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801925141","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2018.sth4k.2","title":"High Power Splice-less Fiber Laser at 2825 nm","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"splice; Fiber laser; Materials science; Power (physics); Laser; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Erbium; Laser power scaling; Optics; Doping; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014261297870185756,"score_gpt":0.2179118778462375,"score_spread":0.20365057997605174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801925141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878874,0.00024087173,0.00965,0.00007047129,0.000021877942,0.000013392991,0.00009295958,0.00020669389,0.0018163096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890261,0.000106462154,0.008218403,0.000028725943,0.0000149255375,0.000015871676,0.00008293543,0.00002475016,0.0024818636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981457,0.000012856756,0.0000060301063,0.000044956818,0.000097264485,0.000024307843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.000018635961,0.000029924237,0.000011564029,0.000023422619,0.000017742987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020490997,0.00026572665,0.00032695843,0.00015490835,0.00032562143,0.00026297118,0.000611743,0.0003444044,0.0015591467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016207487,0.00014351323,0.00015884843,0.00011407277,0.00050523115,0.00043664314,0.00025127424,0.00035359143,0.00040512884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004859347,0.000012971667,0.00016633465,0.00001776949,0.0000034926422,0.000052474414,0.000035370944,0.000090870046,0.99802005,0.00015790823,0.00006277335,0.0013314376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030386158,0.00048007903,0.003126955,0.0000057837574,0.000015097441,0.00030352143,0.00004012492,0.0017099765,0.99177647,0.00012242855,0.002370955,0.00001810769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008843813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014969377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015591467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029511802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003396761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052158237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805813792","doi":"10.1364/ol.43.002748","title":"High-energy picosecond pulses from a 2850 nm fiber amplifier","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laserax (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Picosecond; Nanosecond; Amplifier; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Diode; Laser; Optical fiber; Optical amplifier; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.007679646113305769,"score_gpt":0.18841755156596943,"score_spread":0.18073790545266366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805813792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800015,0.00021013255,0.011913651,0.00024983124,0.000024971936,0.000025392685,0.00015865691,0.00023373403,0.007182179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800034,0.00022250645,0.014544509,0.00005662889,0.000014781492,0.000017441203,0.0001037887,0.000027805392,0.0050090174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000004952764,0.0000034959023,0.00002099811,0.00005230446,0.000021182124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.00003139855,0.000021353795,0.000010289677,0.000023796993,0.000030446221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110289315,0.00013799396,0.0001271201,0.00011700456,0.0003050129,0.00023989035,0.0003959553,0.00026178043,0.0012852625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016618182,0.000118749806,0.0000722633,0.00018117367,0.00029549134,0.00028363365,0.00025435275,0.00038661825,0.0004241598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053461896,0.000015683509,0.00049259205,0.00003067348,0.0000035562136,0.000118268945,0.00010472433,0.00017876158,0.9937709,0.0005925624,0.00015830074,0.0044806004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011320923,0.0001849758,0.003959025,0.0000058324986,0.000008101848,0.00033370632,0.000056819223,0.003726532,0.98750824,0.00014072793,0.004050905,0.000013733622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017734853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034438006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017734853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047246786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037134986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004299581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2829536765","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/aac97a","title":"Kerr-lens mode locking of a diode-pumped Yb:KGW laser using an additional intracavity Kerr medium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Materials science; Kerr effect; Lens (geology); Mode-locking; Diode; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.023198023701867517,"score_gpt":0.24568070476354362,"score_spread":0.2224826810616761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2829536765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944648,0.00015478565,0.0047787665,0.000030126166,0.000008696284,0.000010520135,0.000016441005,0.000085061794,0.00045088024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942515,0.000057901045,0.0049668476,0.00001008951,0.000010028222,0.000012503614,0.000015581552,0.000016665419,0.00065892626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.000025107782,0.000013087444,0.000046809648,0.000053943637,0.000038204187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996494,0.000119508004,0.000102684426,0.00004590987,0.00004407726,0.00003836104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678743,0.00021357209,0.00028242695,0.00018917641,0.0002483674,0.00032623418,0.00039340602,0.00029100667,0.0006222086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038456233,0.00017179041,0.000114056675,0.00018246836,0.0004261579,0.00039097064,0.000332826,0.00023158902,0.00013058489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073486066,0.000013964282,0.00023640087,0.000018893114,0.0000033744063,0.000047399677,0.000049070248,0.000084073195,0.9978097,0.0001803477,0.000013001329,0.0014703067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027181915,0.00021780432,0.0016748059,0.000004743226,0.0000102646345,0.00014824477,0.000022561435,0.0038144733,0.9933209,0.00007100554,0.00067720143,0.000010744778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040659655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057618896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006222086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023841416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003393505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020815134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2877986261","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2018.05.003","title":"Re: Metalens ophthalmic devices: the new world of optics is flat","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Wavefront; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.035812148498929955,"score_gpt":0.25343389009165185,"score_spread":0.2176217415927219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2877986261","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008697574,0.03696101,0.0017528961,0.21259342,0.0852522,0.00031095548,0.0019692644,0.0064937216,0.6537967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041196668,0.011943734,0.0016484655,0.044379298,0.014513381,0.00010301785,0.0009793888,0.0013100579,0.9210029],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961404,0.00019582725,0.00022677873,0.0004471001,0.0026568135,0.0003330165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99259466,0.001006194,0.00049706176,0.00073685066,0.0037669807,0.0013983289],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027130728,0.0014247416,0.0007813467,0.0040264307,0.0041899104,0.008768426,0.0022869806,0.008366904,0.3276756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00892617,0.00079911284,0.0007974113,0.0014563708,0.0025543591,0.0058309427,0.0026875406,0.008639149,0.19924463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015334712,0.000008517813,0.000044350374,0.00007050389,0.0000021710453,0.00006699492,0.000024047362,0.0000069394578,0.00029680954,0.0013610357,0.9725448,0.02555858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004514584,0.000008355183,0.00015867718,0.000119099124,0.000002055675,0.00013224575,0.000048492308,0.000015566471,0.0001638988,0.0004048642,0.9989359,0.0000064225173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0148715135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030319251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3276756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044502215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005804876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95898914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885067314","doi":"10.1007/s00340-018-7040-8","title":"Thermal lensing in Nd:GdVO4 laser with direct in-band pumping at 912 nm","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Laser beam quality; Lens (geology); Diode; Thermal; Beam (structure); Focal length; Quantum optics; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Physics; Laser beams","score_opus":0.009193476402281157,"score_gpt":0.19490044912759957,"score_spread":0.18570697272531841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885067314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99121267,0.0005060386,0.0022401563,0.00008662692,0.000017386095,0.000016364638,0.00014557783,0.00011886567,0.0056564314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341005,0.00021402125,0.0020551134,0.000017325152,0.000005946826,0.000010969309,0.00006875429,0.00002976165,0.004188177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997904,0.000020477371,0.0000080033,0.00005699056,0.00007142467,0.00005274919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998048,0.00005622287,0.00006181744,0.000021846394,0.000030397257,0.000024887746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015467824,0.00025346986,0.00029057168,0.00019885636,0.00041465653,0.00049677957,0.000452085,0.00027636098,0.00408117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017529988,0.00024168793,0.00023600683,0.00031522737,0.00040453198,0.0004061065,0.0003225438,0.0002089849,0.00035456882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027342283,0.000017135157,0.00060949125,0.00010855221,0.000015451107,0.000078397934,0.000095550095,0.00072844396,0.99486864,0.0008930347,0.00024829726,0.0020637019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035820132,0.00017481021,0.0066683097,0.000011372714,0.000018777404,0.0001283325,0.00009345991,0.0054401075,0.9854913,0.00019754222,0.0017112714,0.000029017488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031304876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052552084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00408117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001122763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056979386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013652861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890029362","doi":"10.1364/ome.8.003000","title":"Dispersion and anisotropy of thermo-optical properties of Alexandrite laser crystal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Optics; Laser; Dispersion (optics); Lens (geology); Polarization (electrochemistry); Crystal (programming language); Refractive index; Birefringence; Thermal; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011631981934081798,"score_gpt":0.20341763814679661,"score_spread":0.19178565621271482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890029362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99519354,0.00019913331,0.0014732416,0.000028217613,0.0000045209013,0.0000030500578,0.00015205627,0.000024231378,0.0029219775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981256,0.000108132226,0.00068619265,0.000003391444,0.000001739069,0.0000040627365,0.00010184302,0.000009085535,0.000959827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982244,0.0000135315095,0.0000071709487,0.00003697145,0.000090190326,0.000029739596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946743,0.00016909809,0.00010596238,0.00003013167,0.00020506817,0.000022384527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001802042,0.0001546486,0.00009523774,0.00039415568,0.00018506615,0.0002684168,0.00019749661,0.00017708573,0.0013788195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005993116,0.00011544126,0.000082804385,0.00037137678,0.00028460668,0.00018479602,0.00011488593,0.00023968433,0.00021492709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059168276,0.000005616803,0.0011392742,0.000022281509,0.0000023487157,0.000025370922,0.000066176275,0.0003921525,0.99572104,0.00046421916,0.00005905209,0.0020433825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045241077,0.00003344649,0.009532708,0.0000062472177,0.000004605966,0.000088847155,0.00005147412,0.0056349314,0.9838463,0.00010148822,0.0006812784,0.000014075516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024522382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033959183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024522382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052995636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003500319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004875958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911961040","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.01.050","title":"10 kHz, 10 ns, 13.4 mJ Nd:YAG based frequency-tripled burst-mode MOPA source at 355 nm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics & Laser Technology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University; Excellent Youth Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Universities Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Burst mode (computing); Laser; Optics; Ultraviolet; Pulse (music); Pulse duration; Energy (signal processing); Pulse-width modulation; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005494285143702546,"score_gpt":0.20671624319714496,"score_spread":0.20122195805344242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911961040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686547,0.0005339599,0.019239513,0.00018835788,0.000063927204,0.000103046674,0.0007094229,0.001042964,0.009464066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818361,0.00016688152,0.01061225,0.000045982404,0.000014846948,0.000049946237,0.00023228233,0.00006767529,0.0069740717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000003406134,0.000001947916,0.000021130669,0.00003364627,0.000014407213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.000023698527,0.000025315905,0.000016267066,0.000038064354,0.00002907245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000988446,0.00018006285,0.0002705465,0.00021667624,0.0005585036,0.00023953334,0.0005060874,0.0004086806,0.0039518434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011858482,0.00014176712,0.0001130405,0.0002388879,0.00028700646,0.00021897242,0.00028780138,0.00044696912,0.00072054955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010934062,0.000015444082,0.00071612914,0.000056489356,0.000004928675,0.000092747956,0.00008414914,0.000095386946,0.9949143,0.00046499725,0.0004121178,0.003033961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032082156,0.00025773759,0.0121371485,0.000024685192,0.000025806805,0.0006147597,0.00014345668,0.006581033,0.9630833,0.00039175272,0.016683439,0.000024816765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011241137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022124809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039518434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036329974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003367816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013220251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917404046","doi":"10.1364/josab.36.000736","title":"Effect of the thermally excited lower laser level in a neodymium-doped fiber","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Neodymium; Absorption cross section; Excited state; Absorption (acoustics); Atomic physics; Cross section (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.006650038991972836,"score_gpt":0.2189284419769709,"score_spread":0.21227840298499806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917404046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983975,0.000163669,0.0005013212,0.000034178353,0.000012318847,0.0000059568233,0.000040326897,0.00003865136,0.0008060359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850816,0.00014014916,0.00045743329,0.000017881956,0.0000044718536,0.0000051757984,0.00003246733,0.000014992946,0.00081915094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000010968337,0.0000068976237,0.00003854115,0.000034737437,0.000044220615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997002,0.00010411853,0.00006911418,0.000022935128,0.000054300832,0.000049298058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017053081,0.00035316846,0.00020401164,0.00017723405,0.00028620174,0.00035957855,0.00031997717,0.00027706273,0.0020673678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032054787,0.00017806591,0.00018622044,0.00013501491,0.00027294742,0.00030119787,0.00020824275,0.00042508106,0.00038164013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020259574,0.000039406328,0.00028206286,0.000033069944,0.000007499829,0.000037376078,0.000034147954,0.00042699176,0.997775,0.00008598388,0.000032068267,0.0010438267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073455503,0.00021599855,0.0013311361,0.000006812455,0.000010522356,0.000018756842,0.00002065611,0.0023521686,0.9956827,0.000011799437,0.0003355865,0.0000064755673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00398717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003693497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00398717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005306901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002903482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007927895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920985379","doi":"10.1117/12.2508979","title":"Continuous-wave Yb:YAP laser with high power diode pumping","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Continuous wave; Materials science; Laser beam quality; Optics; Diode; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Optical pumping; Slope efficiency; Laser pumping; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser beams; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.005069825691680657,"score_gpt":0.1666287415774632,"score_spread":0.16155891588578256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920985379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927447,0.0002886318,0.004403742,0.00008488794,0.000016853197,0.00002978239,0.00017635313,0.00016083603,0.0020943643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99112445,0.00023587637,0.0059346925,0.000015239776,0.000023080564,0.000050480565,0.0001817764,0.000064087304,0.0023703387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996803,0.000019475934,0.000013255227,0.000059655667,0.00016951036,0.000057877794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963534,0.00007887986,0.00007211021,0.000042362182,0.0001228965,0.000048463917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036196702,0.00038282783,0.00043538937,0.00032509104,0.0003475361,0.00047285194,0.00061027904,0.000654274,0.0021461423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043136624,0.0002835677,0.00020822033,0.0005880492,0.0003913713,0.00051962724,0.00049742823,0.00038900395,0.0005797996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011153683,0.000029849043,0.0003378605,0.00006737744,0.0000055679184,0.000103787024,0.000049404804,0.00014135778,0.9972663,0.00018024415,0.00012299884,0.0015838163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077122706,0.00065321865,0.003544097,0.00001154815,0.000015354752,0.00027986531,0.00003492052,0.0038864885,0.9891719,0.000091579706,0.0022129442,0.000021010366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008659084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009791417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021461423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043168524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048641558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007179618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922060590","doi":"10.1117/12.2509049","title":"Comparative studies of high power diode-pumped Yb:CALGO and Yb:KYW lasers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Diode; Ytterbium; Optoelectronics; Optics; Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02150773250951859,"score_gpt":0.2632517499085953,"score_spread":0.2417440173990767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922060590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952695,0.0005063286,0.0022397789,0.000026619866,0.000006173473,0.00001532523,0.00008476025,0.00006062321,0.001790903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959447,0.00034859244,0.0014986993,0.000013434292,0.000007391662,0.000025664172,0.00008058462,0.000035637906,0.0020452563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972516,0.000027798238,0.00001422853,0.0000562716,0.00012860223,0.00004795987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955267,0.0001978312,0.000083278646,0.00003336625,0.000104689585,0.00002810066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027504197,0.00020696464,0.00024897556,0.00044354686,0.00021310405,0.0005479912,0.0003228453,0.0003178298,0.0023135408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006534751,0.00018559594,0.0002009164,0.0004958348,0.0005354995,0.0004696983,0.00026604938,0.00023907861,0.0003290018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017903879,0.000014929571,0.0006247974,0.00007586396,0.000011586416,0.00004000553,0.00010227166,0.00033333575,0.995895,0.00020402051,0.000034812278,0.0024843388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023331493,0.00056796294,0.012652445,0.000015483494,0.000034614754,0.00015654086,0.000131153,0.002423906,0.98169243,0.000113642,0.0021691355,0.000019309846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001004257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016233758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023135408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041285087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000223166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077396035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946463432","doi":"10.3390/photonics6020053","title":"Efficient Dual-Wavelengths Continuous Mode Lasers by End-Pumping of Series Nd:YVO4 and Nd:GdVO4 Crystals and Speckle Reduction Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Diode; Power (physics); Reduction (mathematics); Tunable laser; Physics","score_opus":0.006080953180369685,"score_gpt":0.21637088248791975,"score_spread":0.21028992930755006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946463432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925378,0.00023106478,0.0063024797,0.00002262845,0.000007686266,0.000009530655,0.000029430039,0.000030070083,0.0008293496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98332757,0.00019840662,0.0149644315,0.000015157991,0.0000068944883,0.000026076365,0.00006163137,0.000027020544,0.0013728049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997501,0.000029829103,0.000012524058,0.000046941954,0.0001289353,0.00003167697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.000057856916,0.000052773757,0.000019181096,0.000041402534,0.000015335148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024755887,0.00022917782,0.00032521097,0.00017298704,0.0001765501,0.0003426665,0.00039823586,0.00026185333,0.0004490099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020801972,0.00022829892,0.00028369558,0.00015739528,0.0004873565,0.00035838128,0.0004189544,0.00039478688,0.00012923723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002927104,0.000012506771,0.00035824557,0.000019812464,0.000004922732,0.000030360588,0.0000330897,0.00013352011,0.9980598,0.00019371044,0.000022495062,0.001102336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009715019,0.000057083962,0.0012934287,0.0000032171229,0.0000073066135,0.00010330017,0.000017004775,0.0028945096,0.9950458,0.00006122189,0.0004997135,0.000007684919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043866172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008618631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004490099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030360953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002728821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022028685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969259258","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2019.8806918","title":"Pulse Compression in Q-Switched Lasers using a Comblike Gain/absorption Structure","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Q-switching; Pulse compression; Pulse (music); Materials science; Optics; Compression (physics); Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012642013570769007,"score_gpt":0.23095087993233754,"score_spread":0.21830886636156854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969259258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8753762,0.0012491929,0.11639149,0.0003070259,0.00007202117,0.000096719516,0.000077952354,0.00056479435,0.005864677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479025,0.00023898721,0.049126092,0.000059285972,0.000047263384,0.000043720655,0.000044864857,0.00003475644,0.0025025706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000010704296,0.0000045353418,0.000017605567,0.000056709323,0.000010706889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981445,0.000065193555,0.000049227812,0.0000137227225,0.00004076457,0.000016725695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014085569,0.00016724879,0.00012946938,0.00023038652,0.00030794472,0.00033035455,0.0005661667,0.0003161245,0.0008832213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002151362,0.0002084112,0.0001667569,0.0002482507,0.0003626694,0.00050571584,0.00025137654,0.00026138738,0.00018785079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013150315,0.000046173533,0.00027441664,0.000054839482,0.0000072612515,0.00006816694,0.000046990335,0.0018845485,0.97889596,0.00201086,0.00012042862,0.016458869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007255933,0.00084593985,0.0017874651,0.000020612462,0.000025667063,0.0004406311,0.000039562554,0.08751256,0.9045274,0.0017170764,0.0029847238,0.000025819521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004965658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009176605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008832213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039998774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003092227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029546618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970015843","doi":"10.1109/pn.2019.8819554","title":"Efficient hot-band pumped Nd:YLF laser","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optics; Laser beam quality; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Laser power scaling; Laser beams; Optical pumping; Scaling; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.005838561574968901,"score_gpt":0.1912735119640854,"score_spread":0.1854349503891165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970015843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602861,0.0014617657,0.030110218,0.00020637855,0.00007451404,0.000048474503,0.0003385591,0.00055665534,0.0069173365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97408754,0.0005011373,0.019140892,0.000048621503,0.000035864792,0.00004399005,0.0002419342,0.0000674997,0.005832445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969816,0.000025886247,0.000011315843,0.000057017704,0.00014384575,0.000063749714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983287,0.00004939063,0.000034848417,0.000023504472,0.00003654964,0.000022785684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003084154,0.00030991744,0.00040628368,0.0002869821,0.00030106236,0.00044249045,0.0008021459,0.0006038679,0.0030372317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022526551,0.00023401374,0.00014558258,0.00024410477,0.00054675236,0.0006570939,0.0004943063,0.00042538714,0.0008415142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007821473,0.000058848393,0.00023890015,0.0001144045,0.000009123832,0.00010708083,0.00007457731,0.00032694006,0.9907555,0.0005267186,0.0004649854,0.0072447956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004308749,0.00013642834,0.0013002239,0.000008466728,0.000010050817,0.00021252198,0.000019026878,0.002766525,0.99151295,0.00012706748,0.0038414174,0.000022180215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053623266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090920797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030372317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043239136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027105794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010160565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970029296","doi":"10.1109/pn.2019.8819525","title":"In-band pumped composite Nd:YVO/Nd:GVO laser","year":2019,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Slope efficiency; Composite number; Optoelectronics; Diode; Wavelength; Optics; Energy conversion efficiency; Optical pumping; Neodymium; Laser diode; Crystal (programming language); Continuous wave; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Distributed feedback laser; Fiber laser; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006886311289207595,"score_gpt":0.22107246069734668,"score_spread":0.21418614940813907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970029296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942761,0.00013043276,0.0042312862,0.000032564367,0.000017505881,0.000008631711,0.00006695482,0.00007651157,0.0011599608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933769,0.00007264546,0.005288488,0.000009320948,0.00000841615,0.000014377719,0.000059555074,0.000025053294,0.0011452297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.000009893348,0.0000039021684,0.000040766397,0.000057786718,0.000029264278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987435,0.00002742622,0.000034945046,0.000012888598,0.000024719653,0.000025717098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012606171,0.00021156255,0.0002982853,0.00015969266,0.0002478843,0.00035513614,0.000481554,0.00028465767,0.0009138594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015017354,0.0001837702,0.00012679517,0.00014226517,0.0004196079,0.000199836,0.00029106493,0.00035316576,0.00019652862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060942722,0.000009266897,0.00015324375,0.000017778679,0.0000018921631,0.000022010066,0.00001415396,0.00008731224,0.9990086,0.00009333618,0.000028050084,0.0005034367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020380403,0.000065646476,0.0018559489,0.0000027615092,0.000006529442,0.00011390792,0.000015781847,0.0023251702,0.9946576,0.00005126761,0.0008775632,0.0000074016784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063438114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001117617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009138594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003321907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029872588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030571818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970304286","doi":"10.1109/pn.2019.8819547","title":"Diode-Pumped Dual-Wavelength Nd:GVO4 Laser","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Wavelength; Diode; Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Birefringence; Filter (signal processing); Laser diode; Distributed feedback laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Dual (grammatical number); Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007552872014272278,"score_gpt":0.1950335192286459,"score_spread":0.18748064721437363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970304286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757859,0.00061835686,0.015826238,0.00024378888,0.00013650156,0.000027275846,0.0004033853,0.0004060508,0.006552553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651442,0.00031691277,0.02728641,0.000053644788,0.000035404766,0.000041920524,0.00025595987,0.000041423875,0.006824054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997069,0.000017631304,0.000008849864,0.0000958023,0.0001136246,0.000057281777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984825,0.00002177209,0.00003127205,0.000021653648,0.000043842178,0.000033181765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016838376,0.00025174877,0.0004029551,0.00028748982,0.00031754875,0.0004235889,0.001116279,0.0006038265,0.0020537046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018562232,0.00020880424,0.00013193148,0.00030659424,0.00058034476,0.0004573907,0.0005087369,0.00047962883,0.0007657902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078701996,0.000020543119,0.00018787058,0.000046181565,0.0000031924383,0.000037138027,0.00002309747,0.0000920138,0.9967224,0.0004036001,0.00016433233,0.0022209478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050427476,0.00015188952,0.0013849965,0.00000795612,0.000010320964,0.0002596216,0.00003288615,0.0036265373,0.9891355,0.00030844208,0.0050122663,0.00001909393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049275527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008217472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020537046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047188636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045922206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068703294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970770583","doi":"10.1109/pn.2019.8819532","title":"Dual-wavelength Yb: KGW laser with ~1 THz frequency offset","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Wavelength; Offset (computer science); Optoelectronics; Bandwidth (computing); Far-infrared laser; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005437774961251479,"score_gpt":0.17753209996362906,"score_spread":0.1720943250023776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970770583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98903674,0.00025858555,0.008727885,0.0001123109,0.000028708422,0.00002048457,0.00012771942,0.00017575981,0.001511818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817378,0.00012721615,0.01655047,0.000037869107,0.000010264622,0.000043610566,0.00007791362,0.00003775749,0.0013770446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999718,0.000018956722,0.000014919201,0.00010337803,0.00007549152,0.000069338304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996099,0.000060450413,0.00012384389,0.00005956261,0.00008217501,0.000064138985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025629997,0.00044391846,0.00056989834,0.00028232086,0.00035254445,0.00036631303,0.0007712517,0.0007191833,0.0012059244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038664055,0.00031578806,0.00016530107,0.00036275692,0.00055096624,0.00065706536,0.00068137463,0.00067438104,0.0005585851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006746998,0.000010524891,0.0001744729,0.000022903898,0.0000024356357,0.00003378681,0.000027941629,0.00002884988,0.99833316,0.00012056719,0.00004484797,0.0011330447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023533621,0.0001150045,0.0010462186,0.0000058556075,0.000008451573,0.00020218422,0.000031533928,0.0018989855,0.99519956,0.00008296809,0.0013768063,0.000008952464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054283754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094778603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012059244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042845673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032423178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004034221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971217111","doi":"10.1109/pn.2019.8819601","title":"Performance of diode-pumped Yb:CALGO and Yb:KYW lasers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Diode; Materials science; Optics; Ytterbium; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Radiation; Physics","score_opus":0.0033933561055949327,"score_gpt":0.1625647685619002,"score_spread":0.15917141245630526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971217111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979773,0.00019312113,0.0010142853,0.00003174168,0.000008647539,0.000011604122,0.000089173765,0.000058840065,0.0006153204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670875,0.00021073574,0.0015552415,0.000021711636,0.0000067487604,0.000029558674,0.000114071765,0.000048501908,0.0013047566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958473,0.000033663364,0.000023307479,0.00011646118,0.00015660629,0.00008524538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.00018766051,0.000117426214,0.0000618237,0.00017110688,0.00007269303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033519,0.00037816176,0.0004891798,0.00035767542,0.00037209192,0.00055974536,0.00058088894,0.000803676,0.0021922437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081749685,0.0002601311,0.00022552727,0.00038123722,0.00054654805,0.00045439604,0.00051607867,0.00040492477,0.0004983128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023254451,0.00001698781,0.00034701065,0.000041080537,0.000009840015,0.000022520691,0.00006886194,0.00020556808,0.9981806,0.000071215465,0.000026786713,0.000776939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035437126,0.00030641866,0.0034984152,0.000011274325,0.0000199974,0.000059387297,0.00004846583,0.002025668,0.9933616,0.000035541405,0.00057350367,0.000024303585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016765959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021740752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021922437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069128023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004201965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073337555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979859184","doi":"","title":"Quantum-dot saturable absorber and Kerr lens mode-locked Yb:KGW laser with >300 kW of peak power","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Mode-locking; Materials science; Optics; Lens (geology); Laser; Kerr effect; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Mode (computer interface); Quantum dot; Physics; Fiber laser; Computer science","score_opus":0.024205115264923378,"score_gpt":0.20107044721598497,"score_spread":0.17686533195106158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979859184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835361,0.00026259932,0.013905323,0.00007111409,0.000013628472,0.000034149296,0.00007644184,0.00028548363,0.0018152243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766212,0.00011381284,0.01808116,0.000035937883,0.000011028643,0.00006036559,0.00008853345,0.00005411023,0.0049338005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.00001468927,0.000010023213,0.000045665067,0.000083823674,0.000030866722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.0000273766,0.00002748936,0.000014994102,0.000022467164,0.0000265163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025127447,0.00017385054,0.00030307108,0.00018062379,0.0002706432,0.00035538882,0.00041797032,0.0003617321,0.00089993805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022368066,0.00021711258,0.00014771418,0.00020565161,0.00031739438,0.00048263185,0.000335957,0.00017380081,0.00032190976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003376831,0.00000997354,0.00013184691,0.000014503969,0.000002771613,0.000033420733,0.00002687637,0.000115080984,0.9981882,0.00024945597,0.00003464865,0.0011594284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023104105,0.00019992181,0.0011081486,0.000002735115,0.00001036659,0.00014233097,0.00001700389,0.00462037,0.9922035,0.00008789,0.0015733725,0.000011299887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010246865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027789753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010246865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047482934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045649867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034450889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984820923","doi":"10.1364/ol.44.005618","title":"Programmable deep-UV laser platform for inspection and metrology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optics; Metrology; Materials science; Laser; Amplifier; Fiber laser; Laser beam quality; Power (physics); Beam (structure); Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Laser beams; Physics","score_opus":0.007316163967814111,"score_gpt":0.19832819293941972,"score_spread":0.1910120289716056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984820923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7410578,0.00078625575,0.24589229,0.00015577271,0.00012034405,0.00014160048,0.0007342978,0.004518115,0.006593467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80638623,0.00022234564,0.18506822,0.00006646993,0.000037306705,0.00016374051,0.0004399751,0.0002692664,0.007346487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975294,0.000012880656,0.0000068216723,0.0000742759,0.00012115793,0.000031908763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.000027557047,0.000042562377,0.000044747765,0.000041279396,0.000028752465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777887,0.00036810013,0.00029228095,0.00037503117,0.00024256171,0.00035894447,0.00088351587,0.0003228207,0.0023841474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020174512,0.00024054215,0.00020087542,0.00015129679,0.00021734457,0.00053470663,0.001014269,0.0005854573,0.0008879708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046615925,0.000016545773,0.0003008756,0.000026732509,0.0000033364734,0.000028505989,0.00002621733,0.00032073734,0.9893668,0.00064200134,0.00017868583,0.0090430435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022152146,0.00036877458,0.0017488549,0.000011181969,0.0000130216695,0.00039519146,0.000027523109,0.012918714,0.96868896,0.00054745894,0.015234353,0.000023702227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027342694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004601861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023841474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031008382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033431844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007975817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995861744","doi":"10.1364/ao.59.000a83","title":"Elimination of spatial hole burning in solid-state lasers using nanostructured thin films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0070790227574411895,"score_gpt":0.2157861526891453,"score_spread":0.20870712993170412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995861744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903707,0.0007589286,0.0070470553,0.000057422476,0.00002718176,0.0000138802925,0.000045185425,0.00007941103,0.0016003752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99004924,0.0004178152,0.007790756,0.000023836868,0.000006130016,0.000020581712,0.000057765243,0.000037618825,0.0015962033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000007838592,0.000007451549,0.000025058363,0.000043509066,0.000013007996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988675,0.000032537188,0.000029904737,0.00002109363,0.000019819034,0.00000991144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011887942,0.0001722891,0.00014218909,0.00010902387,0.00016186081,0.00026734028,0.0003388652,0.00027306247,0.0005078219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023024774,0.00023799422,0.00018971217,0.00008146353,0.00022985338,0.00027950364,0.00017657113,0.00029533784,0.00020482695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016985821,0.0000053337967,0.000049542206,0.000021555657,0.0000020285356,0.000017944161,0.000013104664,0.00009197883,0.99884474,0.00009634253,0.000014681553,0.00082573626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058737396,0.000035430545,0.00026331242,0.0000031508657,0.0000033407448,0.000030144596,0.0000074737304,0.001306397,0.99783665,0.000033485103,0.00047244874,0.0000023817554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047382538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011373546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005078219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025674218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015697053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001862824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007661780","doi":"10.1117/12.2542075","title":"Dual-wavelength Yb:CALGO laser with wavelength spacing tunability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wavelength; Optics; Laser; Birefringence; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.01524499338419191,"score_gpt":0.19712998636650703,"score_spread":0.1818849929823151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007661780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889549,0.0004244468,0.0075112833,0.0001368494,0.00003118295,0.000014729699,0.00011544974,0.00021084503,0.0026003593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98974925,0.00015637622,0.008053671,0.00004468621,0.000011536646,0.000021987953,0.000072155766,0.000016940605,0.0018733998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997745,0.000011543839,0.0000061801743,0.00006799038,0.000079246,0.000060470287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999785,0.000031456508,0.00005815886,0.000025562009,0.000055827873,0.00004403563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001326137,0.00026519666,0.00031325786,0.0003782614,0.00024138097,0.00039119972,0.00055545766,0.0005773412,0.0012582048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021187688,0.0002197071,0.00012790777,0.00031437923,0.00041668888,0.00035697405,0.0006308522,0.00056747114,0.00035984706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000500878,0.00000861563,0.00009312435,0.000021795828,0.0000013157395,0.000025691877,0.000015647513,0.00005252246,0.9985195,0.00012742702,0.00003506416,0.0010492798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004014115,0.0001369432,0.002150098,0.000009886104,0.000008128032,0.0003668003,0.000032921547,0.0032323126,0.9917509,0.00010217345,0.002150972,0.000018611214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007216646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017419113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012582048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004079247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002428725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004209101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014921019","doi":"10.1007/s00340-020-07427-2","title":"Continuous-wave dual-wavelength operation of the in-band diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4/Nd:YVO4 composite laser with controllable spectral power ratio","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Continuous wave; Diode; Slope efficiency; Optoelectronics; Laser diode; Quantum optics; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Laser pumping; Distributed feedback laser; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.008595466425611608,"score_gpt":0.1792177722362156,"score_spread":0.170622305810604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014921019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930722,0.00016799093,0.0044402997,0.00006940705,0.000027762779,0.000010422536,0.00009868815,0.00012394154,0.0019893555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940335,0.00008271912,0.004193647,0.00001559184,0.0000073057968,0.00001313691,0.000060388073,0.000031891577,0.0015617333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.000018228739,0.000009980525,0.00008386594,0.00006726214,0.000045081415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980253,0.00003703699,0.00005716795,0.000023813018,0.00004012211,0.000039243136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002175353,0.0003072655,0.00030205943,0.00032492925,0.00030547354,0.0005018758,0.0006470069,0.00045381126,0.0017090866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001913676,0.0002397111,0.00020441586,0.00028751558,0.00043092066,0.00037528292,0.0003255556,0.00035922445,0.00027250618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097926146,0.000010654846,0.00010251499,0.000017267463,0.0000029432963,0.000010912961,0.00001938447,0.000046909772,0.99875116,0.0001342241,0.00003226731,0.0007738168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022520104,0.00006536163,0.0013301512,0.0000033193216,0.000009053726,0.00004812433,0.000015502557,0.003155806,0.99455345,0.00005477448,0.00073094235,0.000010992141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007581854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001595444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017090866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005309274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003671182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057173967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015586552","doi":"","title":"Watt-level in-band pumped Ho:ZBLAN waveguide chip laser at 2.1 μm","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Watt; ZBLAN; Chip; Optoelectronics; Laser; Materials science; Waveguide; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Fiber laser; Power (physics); Engineering; Wavelength","score_opus":0.05654578948911554,"score_gpt":0.24385450376135406,"score_spread":0.18730871427223852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015586552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710892,0.00044938855,0.012835275,0.0007348871,0.00021030665,0.00003108547,0.0005845979,0.0007744017,0.01329082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838027,0.00017725595,0.007618407,0.00014970098,0.000027780561,0.000025581137,0.00015997193,0.00004911566,0.007989506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.000017016748,0.0000056662025,0.00006275525,0.00008490065,0.00005720206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.000052262778,0.00003014759,0.00001873587,0.000058027876,0.00003333099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023163672,0.00029470216,0.0003932697,0.00028281304,0.0005808619,0.00055052293,0.0011694896,0.0008601607,0.005016509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022174428,0.00022738002,0.0001575881,0.00024761102,0.00042482105,0.0005233587,0.0002779724,0.000526232,0.0011822821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026341452,0.000108862514,0.0009933304,0.00011428611,0.000023786888,0.00012427178,0.00012525386,0.0007127069,0.9879441,0.0026396338,0.002062054,0.004888159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043020536,0.00038412743,0.0055294703,0.000032743785,0.00002824791,0.00018855563,0.00021744553,0.01634729,0.96603495,0.00059220445,0.010557422,0.000044538298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017691195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007139165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005016509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008030537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006983146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016781867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3052849290","doi":"10.1109/pn50013.2020.9166988","title":"Study on the stability of 561 nm diode-pumped solid state lasers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Solid-state; Crystal (programming language); Optics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Optical pumping; Solid-state laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser pumping; Nonlinear optics; Tunable laser; Engineering physics; Physics; Wavelength; Computer science","score_opus":0.05180122409073004,"score_gpt":0.24983644330829838,"score_spread":0.19803521921756834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3052849290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968143,0.00056442246,0.001928937,0.00003759862,0.000009241289,0.000005666347,0.00006706592,0.00001840779,0.0005543661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982248,0.00019831819,0.00087178487,0.000006631892,0.000006259345,0.0000057169996,0.000071712675,0.000007896016,0.0006067955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.000025465693,0.000010554658,0.000049958075,0.0001038558,0.00002455942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993537,0.00024640816,0.00012568588,0.00003566221,0.0002006634,0.000037937727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002515194,0.00015786258,0.00020667692,0.0002956779,0.00029444773,0.000315301,0.00028629697,0.0002790026,0.0011095185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000726599,0.000107270265,0.000119513075,0.00025871684,0.00039818822,0.00032688238,0.00015460953,0.00026581332,0.00026454867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001621471,0.00001208443,0.0022583816,0.00005290356,0.0000073085253,0.00008903284,0.00008626643,0.00043021186,0.9940539,0.00029581852,0.00003855271,0.0025134666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008132518,0.00027455093,0.008270594,0.000008061485,0.000016833816,0.00024940234,0.00009645359,0.005260648,0.98430485,0.00009028982,0.0014057562,0.000014605804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008791822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006575208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011095185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045447858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025437507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037117004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3058799276","doi":"10.1109/pn50013.2020.9166982","title":"Diode-pumped Yb:CALGO and Yb:KGW lasers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optics; Anisotropy; Ytterbium; Optoelectronics; Thermal; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01035301144193069,"score_gpt":0.15527824476394633,"score_spread":0.14492523332201565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3058799276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982095,0.000087286004,0.0011068961,0.000019863872,0.0000057112493,0.0000091124175,0.00008181639,0.00004199511,0.00043775036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591136,0.00013698991,0.0024029813,0.000015386531,0.0000070637343,0.000043675045,0.00012426969,0.000036422054,0.0013219877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996995,0.00002744005,0.000014469409,0.00007036983,0.00010706475,0.00008134802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00011940856,0.000100897996,0.00004539068,0.00011828502,0.00005803375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027153696,0.00026525534,0.00042535347,0.00029703637,0.00022172123,0.0003487683,0.0004915159,0.00046731916,0.0018291292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062741316,0.00024166073,0.00015309585,0.0004006821,0.0004973841,0.00028460313,0.00038734722,0.00041208413,0.00031639618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018878102,0.000012328137,0.00028393033,0.000040053023,0.000004924959,0.000018502296,0.000043312353,0.00015602376,0.9982999,0.00008699622,0.000026583613,0.0008387983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034473873,0.00020694034,0.0043873223,0.00000733151,0.000012649158,0.000052432155,0.000036177582,0.0021661045,0.99240243,0.000041359024,0.0006360366,0.00001680451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001439411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020680113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018291292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005086166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003725626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006119013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3068489222","doi":"10.1109/pn50013.2020.9166970","title":"Hot-band pumped Nd:YLF laser at 1053 nm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Optics; Continuous wave; Optical pumping; Thermal; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.01637970797228329,"score_gpt":0.19488618642226715,"score_spread":0.17850647844998385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3068489222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381715,0.00024004464,0.0042501763,0.000079988815,0.000019770396,0.000017222317,0.00011229548,0.00010670278,0.0013566021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361813,0.000080360944,0.0051942063,0.000023432473,0.00001086229,0.000020045032,0.000082137776,0.000019039386,0.00095184636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997278,0.00002865139,0.0000104521205,0.000061647195,0.00010986459,0.00006154716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996871,0.00012121455,0.00006776151,0.000031460382,0.00004892674,0.0000434232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003734779,0.0002532201,0.00034589678,0.00030886088,0.00044398807,0.00043621482,0.00062093965,0.0005822284,0.0015635645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002979414,0.0001950583,0.00016241535,0.00032410226,0.0006854335,0.00043108378,0.00023479128,0.000355503,0.00034951075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017724095,0.000056793448,0.00059765397,0.000061171166,0.00000739935,0.000097256365,0.000117906005,0.00010774604,0.99598086,0.00024594917,0.00017122664,0.0023787422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000564561,0.00039036263,0.00497427,0.000008505999,0.000016227956,0.00021738642,0.0000576026,0.002531523,0.9897826,0.000078826735,0.0018634477,0.000022864142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001636709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025197926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001636709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005681414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002976839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005230665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3075889957","doi":"10.1109/pn50013.2020.9167003","title":"Development of a CW tunable Yb:CaF<sub>2</sub> laser","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Diode; Optoelectronics; Tunable laser; Power (physics); Birefringence; Laser power scaling; Continuous wave; Laser pumping; Filter (signal processing); Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.017154168645560405,"score_gpt":0.19010047122922286,"score_spread":0.17294630258366245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3075889957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93032515,0.0008566898,0.06301367,0.00025801163,0.00012087065,0.00033924787,0.0003373608,0.00069274113,0.0040562814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8388374,0.0009045026,0.15152751,0.00013114834,0.000064924876,0.0004023275,0.00045765622,0.0001760086,0.007498565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000009946503,0.000009347904,0.000053646236,0.00008977544,0.000024172112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978036,0.000037970323,0.000038596823,0.000025976866,0.00007083028,0.000046315217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029403367,0.0002823744,0.000340641,0.0002315941,0.0002922924,0.00036539193,0.00063351385,0.0005546953,0.0013167609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002620204,0.00023153625,0.0002025645,0.00025796314,0.00027358235,0.00037918895,0.00024183246,0.00044789037,0.00070821884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110583205,0.000016123142,0.00006176684,0.000014144091,0.0000016247542,0.000035720674,0.000010731522,0.000041750034,0.9982911,0.00006885779,0.00002742916,0.0014195985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033888602,0.0002845278,0.0013735897,0.000004842285,0.000009422064,0.00033475473,0.000017461702,0.0015653978,0.9935389,0.00003542004,0.0027909374,0.00001085074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007987527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009469187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013167609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033204697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005942417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004404962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121283875","doi":"10.1364/assl.2020.ath5a.6","title":"Watt-level visible laser emission in a double-clad praseodymium-doped fluoride fiber","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Congress 2020 (ASSL, LAC)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Praseodymium; Watt; Materials science; Fiber laser; Fluoride; Doping; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optical fiber; Optics; Physics; Power (physics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.03159316293137777,"score_gpt":0.24880193194345965,"score_spread":0.2172087690120819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121283875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964535,0.00009559285,0.0024451402,0.00004487822,0.0000063804246,0.0000048892284,0.00003916297,0.000054864784,0.000855537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552035,0.00008971468,0.003384236,0.000008540366,0.000007888348,0.0000066356265,0.00003312132,0.000011660212,0.000937843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.000008133688,0.0000032829746,0.000023838556,0.00004520063,0.00002172012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.00004560574,0.00002907382,0.000009619015,0.00001958452,0.000025138917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016544393,0.00021919134,0.00020069125,0.00017346969,0.00036094978,0.00023806549,0.00029861197,0.00033872537,0.00073398853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017088665,0.00014108286,0.00019742263,0.00011671817,0.00057762826,0.00029125006,0.00023265887,0.00027942503,0.00016809166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005604016,0.000010460772,0.0002715509,0.00002529575,0.0000033088945,0.00014636813,0.00005940039,0.00017572888,0.9980546,0.00018887599,0.000036511894,0.00097172696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023888391,0.0003983953,0.0032795332,0.000006676356,0.000009293242,0.00044934236,0.00005826062,0.0031657815,0.9918155,0.0001601841,0.0006200986,0.000013011237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013184231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002223954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013184231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022095519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002879474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026214719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134224933","doi":"10.1117/12.2578883","title":"Efficient multi-watt CW Yb:CaF2 laser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Watt; Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Slope efficiency; Continuous wave; Power (physics); Wavelength; Optical pumping; Optics; Ytterbium; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser pumping; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Laser power scaling; Tunable laser; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.015040355258271493,"score_gpt":0.2210341416666414,"score_spread":0.2059937864083699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134224933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751703,0.00080477324,0.01939216,0.00012156553,0.000039067876,0.000029249217,0.00029459133,0.0004909052,0.003657483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799627,0.0002534483,0.015839176,0.000024349012,0.000021301114,0.000030929044,0.00009812268,0.000051129133,0.003718949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.000008355748,0.000008216122,0.00007562267,0.00008504262,0.00004645056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000025236284,0.000033459342,0.000017543089,0.00003784973,0.00002018974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018161057,0.0003920887,0.0004479256,0.0003204342,0.0002977049,0.00040072086,0.0003717682,0.0003843331,0.0022400739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015931988,0.0002532474,0.00016592578,0.00038935934,0.00035092855,0.00047899212,0.0004236099,0.00032925155,0.0005520191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037958987,0.000007721727,0.00021454837,0.000016895843,0.000003896676,0.00004781217,0.000014777179,0.00009613691,0.9973224,0.00009579791,0.00008796286,0.0020541104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001564462,0.00010302825,0.0032170995,0.0000049226383,0.000010381765,0.00044303303,0.000017317081,0.0022869536,0.99136144,0.00007548657,0.0024523046,0.000012498531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033957945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080454187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022400739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028950046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002253753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074937344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134946893","doi":"10.1117/12.2582440","title":"Conical refraction Nd:CALGO laser with dual-wavelength output","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Wavelength; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Bandwidth (computing); Conical surface; Radiation; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.013835178554999529,"score_gpt":0.2171354790781816,"score_spread":0.20330030052318207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134946893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772413,0.00031417588,0.01833863,0.00017301664,0.00003189109,0.000024649518,0.00010647582,0.00020968942,0.003560147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857377,0.00009968835,0.012327467,0.000038430644,0.000008631105,0.000020776468,0.00004483897,0.000024404299,0.0016981738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995233,0.000028459712,0.00001515258,0.000098164805,0.00022456823,0.000110426714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00008161072,0.00007057197,0.00003862808,0.00011421462,0.00006541403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025223987,0.00037048917,0.00038557535,0.0003921524,0.00028771276,0.00051713415,0.0007864517,0.00070645974,0.0011083352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002989589,0.00028434847,0.0002721624,0.00036873846,0.00075321284,0.0004503907,0.0007459017,0.0006630844,0.00030424935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007248163,0.000014495385,0.00020372223,0.000026702393,0.0000026278844,0.000050226576,0.000046395144,0.00012484279,0.9973272,0.00047676853,0.000050567625,0.0016038796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031151645,0.000112828355,0.0013071764,0.0000075239745,0.00000898306,0.00018951934,0.000034710898,0.0032002563,0.9940011,0.000121008154,0.00096812745,0.00001747694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010506851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016141167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011083352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056431454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004520566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040944815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135021651","doi":"10.1117/12.2595946","title":"Beamtech Optronics Co., Ltd.: R&D, production, sales and service of solid-state laser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPIE Exhibition Product Demonstrations","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Production (economics); Service (business); State (computer science); Marketing; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013706951052486595,"score_gpt":0.2469518624805871,"score_spread":0.2332449114281005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135021651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009438516,0.011881067,0.044868965,0.0093115335,0.003606524,0.0013183496,0.013381825,0.033213932,0.8729793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0154443,0.0036913748,0.0173052,0.0010822813,0.00036552417,0.0002538108,0.0048544286,0.0023613737,0.95464164],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958462,0.00014031524,0.000100119,0.0006500002,0.0030924482,0.0001709123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99528766,0.00045878417,0.00026848013,0.00045966663,0.0027589062,0.00076652074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002509196,0.0017941702,0.0008061201,0.005994514,0.00261015,0.003315524,0.0013644327,0.0015843735,0.37345484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002384483,0.0014175667,0.0006161797,0.003575254,0.0009003729,0.0030824754,0.0014399079,0.0024610723,0.32953504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024968962,0.00018233403,0.0008415709,0.00052108563,0.000015338726,0.00013621608,0.0000885335,0.00021007012,0.042231716,0.0048249206,0.5274562,0.4232423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008028281,0.00013979129,0.0013928115,0.00006778444,0.000025666019,0.00039763004,0.000052524316,0.00074900663,0.024497785,0.00070477644,0.9718642,0.000027817192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004660705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010856085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37345484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024800815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073061837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89369065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135068760","doi":"10.1117/12.2578877","title":"Modeling of thermal lensing in a microchip Nd:YAG laser for high power operation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Thermal; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Laser pumping; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.014626702141572764,"score_gpt":0.22084593883653006,"score_spread":0.2062192366949573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135068760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49920863,0.0015200193,0.4751266,0.00044924312,0.00005349452,0.00012297598,0.00048908795,0.0013269746,0.021702986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543875,0.0006367975,0.034689713,0.00004682583,0.000010895553,0.0001394765,0.000105518,0.000163851,0.0098194415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984396,0.0000157675,0.000003772223,0.000027762751,0.00008418573,0.00002453351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.000109647845,0.000033451102,0.000019738956,0.000033825276,0.000011286502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015286858,0.00048006815,0.00038038153,0.00019179725,0.000450407,0.0006175272,0.0007481617,0.0008540795,0.0018961185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048440628,0.0004733724,0.0004966725,0.0002648308,0.00038076175,0.00058803125,0.0003046197,0.0004132773,0.00047591623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006022827,0.000020499398,0.0008341331,0.00009952983,0.000024788762,0.00018881304,0.00011016518,0.9304626,0.05997143,0.0022581622,0.0003054196,0.005664167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048949237,0.000030448207,0.0005665877,0.0000051017437,0.000012632105,0.00005450315,0.00001353682,0.9886723,0.009554279,0.00026173945,0.0008135423,0.000010331116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009172278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008564891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009172278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001249832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009348548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01823783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135811864","doi":"10.1117/12.2582442","title":"Dual-wavelength Nd:YVO laser with two-crystal geometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Diode; Optoelectronics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Neodymium; Optical pumping; Laser power scaling; Tunable laser; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008106009138897015,"score_gpt":0.20451671920258743,"score_spread":0.19641071006369043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135811864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8980279,0.0007344179,0.0914503,0.000302794,0.0001557151,0.00019190839,0.00058279367,0.00066617003,0.007887985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.888098,0.0002634124,0.10713466,0.00006092362,0.0000405946,0.00023037306,0.000248766,0.00007349864,0.0038497404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993168,0.00003219,0.000032568827,0.00023612364,0.00028308312,0.00009929403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.00004393153,0.0001262495,0.00004133347,0.00010515195,0.000044932614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033010615,0.0005432255,0.00077822653,0.00041966475,0.0005300695,0.00086239947,0.0014356428,0.0008926917,0.0013549963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027077383,0.0005822895,0.00037689216,0.00046240294,0.00058549555,0.0007779021,0.00087641925,0.00071859866,0.00040201162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100420235,0.000029569932,0.0002569128,0.00006355655,0.0000073029096,0.000049109367,0.000025432986,0.00024701902,0.9955928,0.0010319263,0.00014097974,0.002454895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012690623,0.00020773803,0.001441112,0.000012334763,0.000015959811,0.000596714,0.000031152667,0.010953062,0.9818918,0.0002988422,0.0043775993,0.000046861856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014081615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024188051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014356428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009916221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012807297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007194817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207646724","doi":"10.1016/j.jmig.2021.09.338","title":"Systematic Review of Outcomes after Radiofrequency Ablation for Fibroids: An Aagl Practice Committee Evidence Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ablation; Percutaneous; Radiofrequency ablation; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Radiology; Catheter ablation; Ultrasound; Uterine fibroids; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.024034021437160425,"score_gpt":0.30240084917518345,"score_spread":0.278366827738023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207646724","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003107823,0.9909792,0.0005470538,0.0011210052,0.00037418815,0.001921816,0.0014037095,0.000024059786,0.0005211234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0624053,0.9242044,0.0040527666,0.0038510219,0.00030943166,0.003646213,0.0011540914,0.00003680963,0.0003400118],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.96476126,0.011514931,0.016825652,0.0022186944,0.0040106536,0.00066876423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92749673,0.04156471,0.021216905,0.0019152901,0.0069137677,0.000892565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026345395,0.0017161499,0.012170176,0.007819651,0.0010397161,0.004548683,0.0027893903,0.0032112629,0.0051635015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11219185,0.0015715065,0.016497038,0.0066119065,0.0015585761,0.0028623613,0.003525073,0.002258248,0.00050519453],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089791924,0.000028155177,0.0020588955,0.906136,0.06771064,0.00009817877,0.00020196008,0.00008588077,0.00019506474,0.0001375985,0.0018621021,0.020587757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021676004,0.00038713252,0.0070360717,0.64093655,0.33533627,0.00029131083,0.00022317935,0.00007853749,0.00018431905,0.0003865651,0.012902424,0.0000700591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007828168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029256715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026345395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004636958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015412753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13932937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215190186","doi":"10.1109/pn52152.2021.9597946","title":"Diode-pumped Yb:CALGO laser with &lt;100 fs pulses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Pulse-width modulation; Power (physics); Pulse (music); Pulse compression; Optoelectronics; Q-switching; Pulse repetition frequency; Injection seeder; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.008175700214101854,"score_gpt":0.19309384180494943,"score_spread":0.18491814159084757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215190186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907211,0.00027766646,0.0046585584,0.00015034669,0.000026748636,0.00002701456,0.00010753568,0.0002061656,0.0038249956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922156,0.00013368025,0.004548782,0.000037312868,0.0000089795885,0.000032311033,0.00006653184,0.000027767019,0.0029289622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.00001376318,0.000005670115,0.000058534275,0.00009207004,0.000056514502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981934,0.000036701473,0.000043563337,0.000024283836,0.000041764168,0.000034368324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013899723,0.00026980232,0.0004233761,0.00033695024,0.00030340033,0.0003617533,0.00062004605,0.0005762727,0.0020028527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003544061,0.00023064214,0.00014669738,0.00032434554,0.0005958195,0.00032396975,0.0005831648,0.0004829609,0.00048078576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049990016,0.000007169468,0.00008097081,0.000031175317,0.0000018277723,0.00005160319,0.000035548943,0.00007321545,0.9984365,0.0003107773,0.000049817445,0.00087141374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038295588,0.00017068075,0.002183161,0.000014073617,0.000008901983,0.00021930331,0.000044028166,0.0019894387,0.99206734,0.00010662061,0.0031408356,0.000017308632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016576066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002830552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020028527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057233893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000511843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067002773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215589793","doi":"10.1109/pn52152.2021.9597983","title":"Continuous-wave diode-pumped Yb:LLF laser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Continuous wave; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Diode; Power (physics); Laser power scaling; Laser pumping; Wavelength; Laser diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Ytterbium; Tunable laser; Physics","score_opus":0.013011560878902817,"score_gpt":0.19401239202710507,"score_spread":0.18100083114820226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215589793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560538,0.00073762785,0.034887727,0.00039494966,0.000078961464,0.000034572116,0.00025953804,0.0007250657,0.006827722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850322,0.00025472586,0.010689149,0.00003784332,0.000034558096,0.00003170177,0.00007708031,0.000037738588,0.0038050485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997317,0.000012611453,0.000009103653,0.00006138947,0.00012605794,0.000059088597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996898,0.000058275964,0.00005061747,0.000028319728,0.00013089042,0.00004214576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027979614,0.0002365119,0.00040041958,0.00036289354,0.0004195443,0.00048417502,0.00055271696,0.0006139264,0.0021606742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003628145,0.0001989199,0.00013208177,0.00038823762,0.0005138725,0.0005019067,0.00036900362,0.000507438,0.00056423596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000701877,0.000028817776,0.00025408485,0.000052497613,0.00000351275,0.00014783243,0.000058778896,0.00011583003,0.9908008,0.0003966004,0.00032968627,0.0077413833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034972913,0.00017149269,0.0030136337,0.000012362814,0.0000075898834,0.00041406273,0.00002809488,0.0034927288,0.98842144,0.00011525515,0.0042597447,0.000028667588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016384334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018766248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021606742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006274772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062867644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007228136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216612186","doi":"10.1109/pn52152.2021.9597977","title":"Thermal lensing in a microchip Nd:YAG laser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Lens (geology); Thermal; Materials science; Laser beams; Laser power scaling; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.011164678447879769,"score_gpt":0.20494646536761632,"score_spread":0.19378178691973655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216612186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8185653,0.0009317801,0.17242944,0.00014200708,0.000030002622,0.00003305801,0.00007287318,0.0007927283,0.0070028906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97910905,0.00021949044,0.018321518,0.000012498193,0.0000044794583,0.000015285998,0.000012965067,0.000033978697,0.0022707614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000015614878,0.0000035551564,0.000030914773,0.00008401792,0.000019235862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.00008052833,0.000043475837,0.000018918887,0.000033333825,0.000011250215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014204734,0.0002522495,0.00023724634,0.00015155424,0.00028293225,0.00049709855,0.00041460118,0.00038733264,0.00082010985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000345894,0.00024984468,0.00020226614,0.00019161994,0.00046654508,0.00045078588,0.00018287174,0.0002348692,0.00019319696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019960589,0.00004122814,0.0022994862,0.00017627921,0.000038951617,0.00040599296,0.00028207575,0.44584936,0.5192111,0.010584624,0.0004056286,0.020505741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013827248,0.00013783254,0.0022128776,0.000010319671,0.000023548502,0.00014455446,0.000037649927,0.89250964,0.102856696,0.0007366213,0.0012880327,0.00002833995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005310104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042736465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005310104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010550774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058282114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010558426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216844259","doi":"10.1109/pn52152.2021.9597956","title":"Dual-wavelength Nd:YVO laser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Materials science; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Crystal (programming language); Diode; Laser power scaling; Tunable laser; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01192156239811462,"score_gpt":0.2090010740125653,"score_spread":0.19707951161445067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216844259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92775863,0.0012236938,0.058814485,0.0002926732,0.00014220359,0.00011135055,0.000628551,0.00067145866,0.010356874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92941254,0.00045908548,0.06448116,0.000071061804,0.000032413438,0.00017878503,0.00031420437,0.00006794074,0.0049827443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994135,0.00002399548,0.000026359134,0.00018702933,0.00023063128,0.00011855239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997627,0.000031180756,0.000057080146,0.00003858768,0.0000766144,0.000033793785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028951067,0.00043060246,0.0007010137,0.00033235672,0.0004543802,0.00069775473,0.0011038318,0.00076883816,0.0016738926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024309884,0.0004156588,0.00021175004,0.00030549394,0.00054349453,0.0006373886,0.0010755612,0.00069493207,0.00051732326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000685529,0.000015789632,0.00013732977,0.000045575056,0.0000034057775,0.000034089448,0.000018364568,0.000084308,0.9966517,0.00066300883,0.0001612339,0.0021165304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055517896,0.00007630742,0.0010627625,0.000010441964,0.0000070172127,0.00034492498,0.000025876518,0.0043612896,0.98836774,0.00030714224,0.0053554536,0.000025508158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067313854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001161816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016738926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006098482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006790403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005599797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212788364","doi":"10.1117/12.2609841","title":"Low repetition rate mode-locked Yb:CALGO laser with a White cell configuration and sub-100 fs pulses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Injection seeder; Materials science; Diode; Power (physics); Femtosecond; Laser power scaling; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Energy (signal processing); Physics","score_opus":0.0048239007873413006,"score_gpt":0.17810838595183986,"score_spread":0.17328448516449857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212788364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98956966,0.00015944826,0.008237578,0.000054971308,0.000017318338,0.000020066702,0.000088085,0.00016466994,0.0016881276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905787,0.0000979374,0.0069968924,0.000027238184,0.000008551099,0.000025136125,0.00006772071,0.000035156365,0.0021626551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000016641388,0.0000058300834,0.000039114744,0.00009355779,0.00004063901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981433,0.000038569655,0.00004760537,0.00002921503,0.000038992865,0.000031339267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014519524,0.00019818477,0.0002711311,0.00027720965,0.00026598445,0.00041143075,0.0004935871,0.00036537557,0.0011221938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000271523,0.0001717868,0.000110247776,0.0002993357,0.00047628224,0.000388755,0.00046123902,0.00032282283,0.0003217778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000493955,0.00001191747,0.0002108972,0.000019936566,0.0000030269407,0.00007666857,0.000038772272,0.0001737452,0.9979101,0.0002801394,0.000046446392,0.0011790276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024688015,0.00019470736,0.0025575524,0.0000059862546,0.000008782448,0.00029024153,0.000047102065,0.0038159916,0.990918,0.00008041175,0.0020395634,0.000016981618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011588892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020866008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011588892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002606137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032319143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003754139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212891208","doi":"10.1117/12.2609862","title":"Dual-wavelength Yb:YAP laser with tunable wavelength separation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Birefringence; Optics; Laser; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Bandwidth (computing); Tunable laser; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01017340541291904,"score_gpt":0.2152117224629698,"score_spread":0.20503831705005077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212891208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836935,0.00022829592,0.009949011,0.00009388235,0.000018053348,0.000012420979,0.000091944625,0.00011685953,0.001120086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810844,0.00014536672,0.017394943,0.000019772184,0.000014709843,0.000035274697,0.000080076126,0.000029299752,0.0011962054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.000022353464,0.000015135068,0.00008683405,0.000092130394,0.00006250225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980026,0.000032991982,0.00005964547,0.000021890342,0.00004541775,0.000039820985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022039277,0.00045847634,0.00031871887,0.00028451253,0.00027950818,0.00031024884,0.0006130379,0.0004094693,0.0010496796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018201987,0.00023209037,0.00018401358,0.0002883207,0.0005227188,0.0005022735,0.0007047504,0.00061005336,0.00038824946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047554502,0.000011387313,0.00012879464,0.000017889422,0.0000022810273,0.000032611842,0.000022113169,0.000058969796,0.9985441,0.00017248817,0.000030500138,0.0009314223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022144757,0.00015019582,0.0006214417,0.0000033459964,0.000006500292,0.00021298326,0.000017185035,0.0019778637,0.9960968,0.000082135695,0.00079870404,0.000010758109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003887761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000598826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010496796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002902101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029852003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035114884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213294332","doi":"10.1117/12.2609845","title":"Compact continuous-wave Nd:YAG laser operating at 946 nm with improved beam quality","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser beam quality; Materials science; Optics; M squared; Laser; Fiber laser; Continuous wave; Diode; Optoelectronics; Beam (structure); Slope efficiency; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Crystal (programming language); Beam parameter product; Laser power scaling; Injection seeder; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser beams; Physics","score_opus":0.020756521347927142,"score_gpt":0.23623531364911388,"score_spread":0.21547879230118674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213294332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714405,0.0011339468,0.024610342,0.00024172448,0.00005581407,0.000029704408,0.00021978455,0.0003396038,0.0019285885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515074,0.0004157975,0.04499283,0.000043940952,0.00005710026,0.00004291995,0.00018614404,0.000066054585,0.0026879671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997311,0.000011623804,0.0000109294,0.000054067394,0.00016578216,0.000026388567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.00004455595,0.00005281576,0.000023040822,0.00006318127,0.00003700676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023584624,0.00033405208,0.0005633316,0.00029560347,0.00023410613,0.0004348195,0.0005216992,0.00045316928,0.0014297222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016583152,0.00026410562,0.00022659615,0.00042717514,0.00041524137,0.00048518498,0.00039024488,0.00058572635,0.00039693754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036888894,0.000008740323,0.000119382516,0.000025870433,0.0000021478568,0.0000435219,0.00001207123,0.000062995714,0.9979371,0.00010914048,0.000060394967,0.0015817356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005611762,0.00023921025,0.002628697,0.000005484472,0.000017905471,0.00062284333,0.000016302822,0.002861015,0.99087006,0.00008676197,0.0025728368,0.000022674001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035229872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006130297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014297222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036185802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031941273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047829747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214889476","doi":"10.1117/12.2608952","title":"Increased ablation efficiency in hard and soft tissues using an annular beam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Materials science; Imaging phantom; Laser; Optics; Laser ablation; Beam (structure); Soft tissue; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.017782350072716335,"score_gpt":0.23651153203413638,"score_spread":0.21872918196142005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214889476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774998,0.0018464065,0.019160641,0.00004234497,0.000018025004,0.000028187582,0.000054753018,0.00017655555,0.0011731897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728589,0.0006465191,0.025112016,0.00006162026,0.000006572927,0.000039251943,0.00007131039,0.000065748114,0.0011380875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.00003328493,0.000022170916,0.00014283958,0.00009379144,0.00004924996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925584,0.00029727805,0.00019842364,0.000086394284,0.00010617713,0.000055825363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076761417,0.00035594657,0.00029783888,0.00038405295,0.00014687079,0.0004327903,0.00027318017,0.00031497623,0.0007681407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006648369,0.0003132776,0.00028284674,0.00025761215,0.00053973735,0.00045934375,0.00035721215,0.00029750966,0.00023168155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041053292,0.000006885037,0.00032152142,0.000015271247,0.000003327999,0.000010747759,0.000019656207,0.0000781534,0.99843234,0.000025170948,0.00001035596,0.0010354591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059961317,0.00021273697,0.007527152,0.000004315368,0.00001366614,0.00014284597,0.00002773625,0.0010163939,0.99044716,0.00002056271,0.00057341316,0.0000079480915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006465341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008596777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007681407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034580595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029315753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040596128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230457539","doi":"10.1364/up.2006.tug1","title":"High Power Femtosecond IR Laser Source based on Noncollinear Optical Parametric Chirped Pulse Amplification","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"15th International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chirped pulse amplification; Femtosecond; Optics; Optical parametric amplifier; Laser; Materials science; Bandwidth (computing); Femtosecond pulse shaping; Optical amplifier; Parametric statistics; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Chirp; Ultrashort pulse; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.017159447709332677,"score_gpt":0.23563106729965888,"score_spread":0.2184716195903262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230457539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91954315,0.0010497165,0.052836046,0.00048763235,0.00016977754,0.00020315313,0.00043316832,0.0022642866,0.02301299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452663,0.00037578723,0.04618322,0.000092995724,0.00006566094,0.00007977174,0.00020496351,0.000070892565,0.007660351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997249,0.000014091973,0.000008361035,0.000053797747,0.00016466757,0.000034179302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.000055121447,0.00004197796,0.000030052526,0.000052841096,0.00003031395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000203131,0.00031879608,0.0004564534,0.00043454557,0.00036250037,0.00038553216,0.00073848874,0.00033705097,0.002678097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026408824,0.00024647667,0.00014302837,0.00054705003,0.00048024437,0.00066142256,0.00050628884,0.00050144497,0.0006340263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076506694,0.000029763152,0.00022182579,0.00006262346,0.0000057097855,0.000116574025,0.00004912382,0.00020791261,0.98968047,0.0011013874,0.00028631993,0.008161893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004338843,0.00023613258,0.0018701352,0.000011100263,0.000016038737,0.00045233002,0.000023755589,0.009197994,0.98268515,0.00057945057,0.0048593576,0.000025137604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036090577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007294717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002678097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042993488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003479772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008959115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250709138","doi":"10.1109/qels.2007.4431411","title":"Mid-infrared optical upconversion by integrating an InAsSb photodetector with a GaAs light emitting diode","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photodetector; Infrared; Fabrication; Wafer; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Optics; Doping; Physics","score_opus":0.004608041873724309,"score_gpt":0.20238616853267674,"score_spread":0.19777812665895242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250709138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118865,0.00038288083,0.005967569,0.00007596525,0.000027722992,0.000024223838,0.000046916437,0.00013665309,0.0021492818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826872,0.00025851568,0.015010547,0.000017245993,0.000013065682,0.000016228098,0.000040558538,0.000016866152,0.0019396638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999798,0.00001757707,0.000008101749,0.00004609483,0.00009361067,0.000036679205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983764,0.00003729128,0.000034153436,0.000029028137,0.000035635003,0.000026157397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026323958,0.00023934752,0.00030357015,0.0002112467,0.00031507682,0.000643405,0.0005990207,0.000334175,0.00056666526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032158336,0.00031924286,0.0002114313,0.00024394375,0.00033974007,0.0005171822,0.00033375985,0.00050787977,0.00021791249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062493345,0.00003548374,0.00043429295,0.000014489241,0.0000055437863,0.0000547494,0.000031613992,0.00026753833,0.99620783,0.00049711723,0.00003633848,0.0023524754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100466,0.00009631257,0.0012612146,0.0000036457373,0.000009532618,0.0001010364,0.00001710455,0.0024203006,0.99516875,0.000088168395,0.0008179299,0.000005889572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009623766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011465313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009623766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047180493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034949058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034231544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280493622","doi":"10.1364/oe.460305","title":"Cavity-dumped burst-mode Nd:YAG laser master-oscillator power-amplifier system with a flat-top beam output realized by gain profile-controlled side pumping","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Amplifier; Laser; Materials science; Beam (structure); Burst mode (computing); Laser beam quality; Active laser medium; Diode; Self-pulsation; Optical amplifier; Injection seeder; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Laser beams; Electrical engineering; CMOS","score_opus":0.01153477876005466,"score_gpt":0.21789389141029455,"score_spread":0.2063591126502399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280493622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8697735,0.00035969814,0.12506388,0.00017520944,0.00007231692,0.0002091917,0.00059966446,0.0022141812,0.0015324414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93017113,0.00015167205,0.06585426,0.000044070777,0.000051520223,0.0002454042,0.00028180896,0.00013166567,0.0030684609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958116,0.000022765658,0.000027991717,0.00015219247,0.00016531904,0.00005064755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.000045468983,0.00008373872,0.0000680037,0.00008529484,0.00006182036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035742455,0.00055801007,0.00058953714,0.00031843034,0.00030339803,0.00039537932,0.0013246881,0.0003254141,0.0028119334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029701344,0.0005403045,0.00019400012,0.00034462675,0.00039403827,0.0006530764,0.000819995,0.00048341826,0.00078592834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121394136,0.000025508522,0.00035304116,0.000046740635,0.000013201327,0.000050467057,0.000061535866,0.00029328238,0.9917734,0.00033015973,0.0002431944,0.0066879704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072645875,0.00035842904,0.0019172129,0.000005939752,0.00002481235,0.00038306226,0.000027459635,0.013241031,0.9799804,0.00014707878,0.003806936,0.000034955938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042168604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007692255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028119334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005153875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006372186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009406865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283657942","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108399","title":"Plate laser beam splitter with mixture-based quarter-wave coating design","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics & Laser Technology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Coating; Materials science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Beam splitter; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Laser; Splitter; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.012762755828887388,"score_gpt":0.19758610143921024,"score_spread":0.18482334561032285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283657942","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17289189,0.0014601138,0.79877704,0.00051345915,0.00039757023,0.0004422088,0.00054122065,0.004178213,0.020798206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55977005,0.0005386863,0.42445004,0.00013715077,0.00007669923,0.00021333096,0.000373455,0.00019558378,0.014245029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939334,0.00004012271,0.000025750242,0.00011549882,0.0003789528,0.000046347428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960166,0.000028298631,0.00006969783,0.00006872237,0.00019094301,0.000040689876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034018196,0.00082162034,0.000784117,0.0007680316,0.0006009799,0.0010983606,0.002001599,0.0009734974,0.0040295906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024986803,0.00079044956,0.0005669813,0.0006589838,0.00038037612,0.00085720245,0.00069337874,0.0008722507,0.0019320044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050598354,0.0001201524,0.0009739861,0.00022351638,0.0000989135,0.00010125047,0.00005787357,0.008489702,0.9228164,0.008079093,0.0026560498,0.055877052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009644204,0.0005470117,0.0021394202,0.00001631002,0.000082420156,0.00071010954,0.000025655665,0.17516544,0.8039245,0.00056946324,0.016617905,0.00010539286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012458931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019799222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040295906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011180585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013005016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013480365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312323686","doi":"10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908414","title":"In-band pumped CW Nd:YAP laser","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 Photonics North (PN)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Continuous wave; Diode; Optoelectronics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Laser pumping; Optics; Optical pumping; Laser power scaling; Semiconductor laser theory; Injection seeder; Physics","score_opus":0.006641812205805632,"score_gpt":0.194840969201475,"score_spread":0.1881991569956694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312323686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855952,0.00034485623,0.008794102,0.00013989786,0.000048261907,0.00003616781,0.00031453077,0.00011787403,0.004609052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859067,0.0003820278,0.009003532,0.000030389016,0.000038212198,0.00005877524,0.0003765657,0.000046612782,0.004157134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.00001757146,0.000009173021,0.00005064116,0.00008579009,0.000037675258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978656,0.00003949492,0.000042575004,0.000028771115,0.00006995273,0.00003272493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018322415,0.00032513935,0.00030563903,0.00020050227,0.00037317644,0.00040829685,0.00071811327,0.0004383583,0.0031013961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024881016,0.00017763399,0.00014762294,0.0003116466,0.0004707059,0.00042570496,0.00039480286,0.0004963552,0.0006393858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009375083,0.000024265282,0.00025639255,0.00007229802,0.000004714863,0.00006174325,0.00003936864,0.00009262989,0.9974255,0.00024790745,0.00015927445,0.0015220847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022609041,0.00019251052,0.0017986133,0.0000060501957,0.000011691378,0.00021244811,0.00003622478,0.0014300895,0.99333715,0.00008506214,0.002855257,0.000012315685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006983811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009992808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031013961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039941617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037235307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010375261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312339876","doi":"10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908377","title":"Development of a CW tunable Yb:YLF laser","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 Photonics North (PN)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Birefringence; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Diode; Laser pumping; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Crystal (programming language); Physics","score_opus":0.009829436128792808,"score_gpt":0.19030994675587581,"score_spread":0.180480510627083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312339876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8836861,0.0011133448,0.107072674,0.0004117691,0.00023685586,0.0006694553,0.0006250557,0.0009516552,0.0052331304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83634466,0.0010336408,0.14983042,0.00015781738,0.00009887306,0.00084392115,0.0007850782,0.00028622136,0.010619302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997073,0.0000121692765,0.00001791925,0.000070040434,0.00014810376,0.000044419263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.000039453247,0.000038589922,0.000026663498,0.00008321095,0.000065545646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039741382,0.00033556073,0.00041285696,0.0003057425,0.0003168384,0.00043387894,0.0007333768,0.0006463037,0.0017278173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003360262,0.0003068343,0.0002371007,0.0002829862,0.0002793542,0.00040500914,0.00040608968,0.00064769044,0.0010011051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007931619,0.000015153785,0.000056571178,0.00002019529,0.0000015330241,0.000039108876,0.00001353739,0.000038369126,0.99823475,0.0001051467,0.000033699882,0.0014339314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035648412,0.00020661854,0.0012160763,0.000008161337,0.000008567777,0.0003226239,0.000019113239,0.0014464242,0.9932861,0.0000427134,0.003396286,0.000011778177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094495935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001032683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017278173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004274776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072731497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057801604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312602432","doi":"10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908339","title":"Yb:YAG laser pumped at 946 nm","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 Photonics North (PN)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Laser power scaling; Laser pumping; Slope efficiency; Optoelectronics; Optics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Power (physics); Optical pumping; X-ray laser; Continuous wave; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.006616181951586506,"score_gpt":0.17810709564469085,"score_spread":0.17149091369310435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312602432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97825885,0.001513169,0.013553382,0.00022858815,0.000084290965,0.000030382129,0.00031072248,0.00051103486,0.0055096075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98347384,0.00046929374,0.011032922,0.000034142646,0.000031450134,0.000023104998,0.00015294377,0.00004904753,0.004733194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996294,0.00001709717,0.0000142927565,0.00007847915,0.00020691377,0.000053833563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977654,0.000027110405,0.000082523846,0.000024036453,0.0000640336,0.000025845182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001988943,0.0003528654,0.00048728942,0.00038084673,0.00046312046,0.00054707343,0.0005882552,0.0005128813,0.0024349412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017496674,0.00023978973,0.00013971492,0.00081103505,0.0005161928,0.00040603528,0.0004304391,0.0005214494,0.000841428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007336901,0.000013481241,0.00018937251,0.000054026576,0.0000052483615,0.00007912808,0.000021299025,0.00006379835,0.99574345,0.00028590034,0.00019633948,0.0032745583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028553928,0.00017322639,0.0022588265,0.000008177701,0.0000139695785,0.00046316956,0.00002240078,0.001734212,0.9904184,0.00008748148,0.0047720517,0.000019522624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048688942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005821935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024349412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005176673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036185712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00814569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312840485","doi":"10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908382","title":"Nd:YAG laser at 946 nm with improved beam quality","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 Photonics North (PN)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser beam quality; Quality (philosophy); Laser beams; Beam (structure); Materials science; Power (physics); Laser; Optics; M squared; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Physics","score_opus":0.009334950671371427,"score_gpt":0.20812802421953208,"score_spread":0.19879307354816064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312840485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724134,0.002198091,0.018075626,0.00044775012,0.00012446064,0.000046226178,0.00048478195,0.00085470296,0.00535479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9438124,0.0015403036,0.047459316,0.00013255073,0.000088411834,0.000059470334,0.00053710985,0.00022715406,0.00614329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994203,0.000039049715,0.000026074762,0.00012150878,0.0003093133,0.00008377683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995956,0.000072847055,0.000087329725,0.000045072393,0.00015654588,0.000042638294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041964048,0.00059277884,0.00089621363,0.00047484547,0.0005521423,0.00065871875,0.0010233086,0.0009518865,0.0031089582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003099204,0.00031033583,0.00036811118,0.001039836,0.00054278685,0.00062328344,0.0005074684,0.0009564516,0.00093335606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008760562,0.000030873034,0.00022670225,0.000073846866,0.000008531309,0.00007672102,0.000027351705,0.00015612016,0.99550915,0.00017443356,0.00021315276,0.0034155692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005959078,0.00014381534,0.0016032764,0.000008284521,0.00003365162,0.0003085372,0.000014487189,0.0021292437,0.99216557,0.00006916437,0.003435966,0.00002833337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010567991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085600297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031089582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007833533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004906401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010400474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312893623","doi":"10.1051/epjconf/202226701025","title":"Sub-40 fs Kerr-lens mode-locked Tm,Ho:CALGO laser","year":2022,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Web of Conferences","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Lens (geology); Laser; Optics; Mode (computer interface); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.020923634430587323,"score_gpt":0.24221765645627855,"score_spread":0.22129402202569123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312893623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560603,0.0004949039,0.010757524,0.00032637577,0.00008345381,0.000047812737,0.00037777226,0.0010458826,0.030805988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96662706,0.00015002367,0.005269758,0.00015736463,0.000023993121,0.000028453896,0.00017687597,0.00008553098,0.027480928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.0000064278215,0.0000027855504,0.000029483983,0.00005043199,0.000038435297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.000035037276,0.000021856538,0.000022417098,0.0000246272,0.000027486285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119028686,0.0001688861,0.00018421159,0.00019754653,0.00047858027,0.0003392143,0.00043207817,0.0004932008,0.00983637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016598987,0.00010457688,0.000083467305,0.0001586406,0.00038621656,0.00037600595,0.00035030014,0.00032549293,0.0013842165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038736558,0.000045038116,0.00053011643,0.000043280234,0.0000042987863,0.000047092664,0.000091257905,0.00018127423,0.98928225,0.0012391532,0.0008503695,0.007298468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008607059,0.00046547916,0.008555515,0.000020173862,0.000018103578,0.00030468553,0.00015258683,0.008956512,0.95639616,0.00089828257,0.024118425,0.000028023114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015510921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034768577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00983637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007335229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058652385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032905936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313167874","doi":"10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908353","title":"Femtosecond Yb:CALGO laser with a White cell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 Photonics North (PN)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Pulse (music); Physics","score_opus":0.0038409105142543066,"score_gpt":0.15511841888162542,"score_spread":0.1512775083673711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313167874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735108,0.00040296823,0.020475904,0.00015329996,0.000060365594,0.000051134135,0.000148259,0.00040836155,0.0047888383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775532,0.0002613646,0.016507806,0.000049390623,0.00002111312,0.000047675803,0.00008979825,0.000049298294,0.0054203724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.000019537834,0.000011301466,0.000055435306,0.00014836417,0.000054147637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.000028344628,0.000041793875,0.00001986333,0.00005259603,0.000040404575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021439392,0.00030532214,0.00032712365,0.00030309736,0.00037641893,0.00047031368,0.0005162578,0.0004996534,0.0014300082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026124684,0.00018963295,0.00013608148,0.00040630111,0.00040792915,0.0006116186,0.0007031411,0.0004316784,0.00060888205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007232545,0.000020488184,0.00025853605,0.000034154968,0.000004095054,0.00012520957,0.000041207084,0.00014895517,0.9958456,0.0011581655,0.00012495216,0.0021664614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021687665,0.00014920499,0.0008505166,0.000007930231,0.00000863382,0.00022412253,0.000027559458,0.0027246347,0.9919917,0.00009508997,0.0038898422,0.000009118851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018439447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002116377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018439447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037621803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057876465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004783869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322490988","doi":"10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113543","title":"(INVITED)Mid-infrared photoluminescence in Ce3+ doped selenide-chalcogenide glass and fiber","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Chalcogenide; Chalcogenide glass; Materials science; Selenide; Ground state; Excited state; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Optoelectronics; Optics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Selenium","score_opus":0.013327156455138997,"score_gpt":0.22736931855606282,"score_spread":0.21404216210092383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322490988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984798,0.00007462479,0.00074563647,0.000009970775,0.000002544108,0.0000031461893,0.000057150115,0.000036395068,0.00059072324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983405,0.000060039136,0.0006848483,0.0000087408625,0.0000017955563,0.0000057637703,0.0000860981,0.000008844681,0.0008032879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000010449915,0.000003924055,0.000034817473,0.00003156245,0.00003245008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.00005336823,0.0000258377,0.000014868719,0.000032863976,0.000017790842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015394753,0.000234024,0.00015252367,0.00024445506,0.00025714491,0.00022326836,0.0002975633,0.00026966704,0.0013361349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002114206,0.000104095445,0.00016095722,0.00016221029,0.00036972002,0.00026854864,0.00017451902,0.00017665281,0.00019911419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026651841,0.000013570088,0.0022343295,0.000022700062,0.000008994412,0.000088737725,0.000120713456,0.00032547998,0.99513865,0.00013146755,0.000045805165,0.0016029298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007648372,0.00018094307,0.008643106,0.0000026650227,0.0000074960844,0.00008865319,0.000060904593,0.0015124654,0.98899895,0.00003157592,0.00045804557,0.0000074753384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044157216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032898698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044157216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004993073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016280299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008780062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324126802","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.physics/0606211","title":"Single-Frequency High-Power Continuous-Wave Oscillation at 1003 nm of an Optically Pumped Semiconductor Laser","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Semiconductor; Semiconductor laser theory; Optical pumping; Laser; Optics; Power (physics); Continuous wave; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Frequency conversion; Physics; Laser power scaling; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013759608795727199,"score_gpt":0.20218345098043994,"score_spread":0.18842384218471275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324126802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954033,0.00014330265,0.003244487,0.000053254687,0.000012015461,0.0000044977733,0.000050427785,0.000035966565,0.0010528438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99515426,0.00010846518,0.0032697567,0.000014053978,0.0000078725825,0.000010515869,0.00005502019,0.0000217516,0.001358305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.0000097612565,0.0000028706006,0.000023504546,0.000047405065,0.000014610862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998184,0.00008962142,0.000026876116,0.000012929832,0.000030298052,0.000022017364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001627659,0.00018366825,0.0001920183,0.00021126283,0.00024573074,0.00019415336,0.00020744292,0.00030066306,0.0009993527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026276364,0.0000968836,0.00009987154,0.00017001759,0.00032906077,0.00026794558,0.00015850649,0.00030464408,0.00016646617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004612445,0.00001216077,0.00032621357,0.00002168816,0.000002565045,0.000049850547,0.0000631355,0.00018230782,0.99707437,0.00017497194,0.000045785455,0.0020007202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019390529,0.00011942769,0.003324467,0.0000060559696,0.0000066532943,0.00012094961,0.00004577304,0.008246141,0.98705673,0.00016884107,0.00087457034,0.000010923463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003253201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000599643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009993527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024548976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016757619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033432245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324394477","doi":"10.1117/12.2657164","title":"Steaming ahead with laser cooling: new perspectives in materials engineering for photonics in all-oxide silica glass","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Laser; Oxide; Materials science; Laser cooling; Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Engineering physics; Rare earth; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02829085258165242,"score_gpt":0.2561593054708514,"score_spread":0.227868452889199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324394477","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13509104,0.60446554,0.16096202,0.030578041,0.0031064071,0.00021858094,0.00017852183,0.00057625904,0.06482364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5720856,0.2612928,0.13108687,0.0035043787,0.003125586,0.0001864752,0.00012859642,0.00030135363,0.02828831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000034152294,0.0000064519913,0.000028207409,0.00008504167,0.00004378497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.00008834983,0.000018967847,0.00001175892,0.00003728295,0.000021561158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007279162,0.00042885612,0.00040589154,0.0003831915,0.0005176947,0.0009937945,0.0006130324,0.0009696997,0.0020337135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004222709,0.00021508064,0.00032781644,0.00036959702,0.0014621796,0.0023046702,0.0006134973,0.0013597064,0.0004037453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003067713,0.00027331593,0.00091867807,0.003301718,0.000050255243,0.00070545997,0.0008958868,0.00757602,0.39939067,0.39018717,0.013069269,0.18332483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007974497,0.0012452003,0.0013196205,0.0005143748,0.00005813899,0.00083332893,0.0005942468,0.021320626,0.3831574,0.16473418,0.42598,0.00016311626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006086578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010397092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020337135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008012689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068572885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006803453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327545669","doi":"10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113648","title":"Growth, structure refinement, thermal expansion and optical spectroscopy of Tm3+-doped MgMoO4","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; European Regional Development Fund; National Research Council Canada; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Thulium; Monoclinic crystal system; Molybdate; Spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excited state; Thermal expansion; Ion; Negative thermal expansion; Laser; Chemistry; Materials science; Crystal structure; Optics; Crystallography; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.010031575824189403,"score_gpt":0.23344259999169714,"score_spread":0.22341102416750774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327545669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99369085,0.00021325953,0.0024754552,0.000037152797,0.000011334453,0.000047404,0.0018183105,0.000100516234,0.0016057004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732764,0.0005519464,0.017133584,0.00001769998,0.0000116834735,0.00015660592,0.0044382047,0.000180978,0.004232929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000011693042,0.000010369583,0.000029492227,0.0000481303,0.000022929678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.00002677412,0.000035939876,0.000025981766,0.00009327323,0.000015781583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022099371,0.0003605651,0.0002978866,0.0005188739,0.00045631587,0.0002579764,0.0005928402,0.00024429103,0.0011993524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042658282,0.0002686854,0.0002139763,0.00062424777,0.0002016576,0.00015599426,0.00019697925,0.00021602398,0.00030314445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010768001,0.000016973603,0.0014891017,0.00007216406,0.000007974114,0.00007322732,0.000059248894,0.0010555043,0.99355054,0.000117372685,0.000092268434,0.0033579543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022502209,0.00015539663,0.014302095,0.000010373503,0.000025353751,0.00012527168,0.00011040941,0.006340769,0.9726562,0.000086003995,0.006154799,0.000010819374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062885014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005161006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062885014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050125166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044473505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012503803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362499777","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4408046","title":"Efficiency Optimization of E-Band Bismuth-Doped Ring-Cavity Fiber Laser with Low Pump Power","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bismuth; Fiber laser; Doping; Materials science; Power (physics); Ring (chemistry); Optoelectronics; Fiber; Laser; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007245313989208441,"score_gpt":0.2152925035802148,"score_spread":0.20804718959100635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362499777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781975,0.0006151556,0.012135084,0.0001171209,0.000016396874,0.000016303538,0.00009800573,0.00018529831,0.008619024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944588,0.00020063765,0.0033960908,0.000019406476,0.000008294995,0.000012555456,0.000052084662,0.000051328243,0.0018007826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972063,0.000027398035,0.000009266095,0.00006525723,0.00011700362,0.000060330916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978477,0.000057237798,0.00005476476,0.0000195584,0.000066475375,0.000017204353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020676128,0.0004115967,0.00038736773,0.000372047,0.0004953357,0.00061861845,0.0006072393,0.0005339053,0.0019992066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002442598,0.0002150716,0.00033561798,0.0005289231,0.00033686432,0.0004758779,0.0003070886,0.00017221716,0.0005315988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006194082,0.00009293024,0.0018948831,0.000107257765,0.000040889445,0.000064235435,0.00006085744,0.00653801,0.98112833,0.0019469099,0.00029805736,0.007208216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063878855,0.00025539479,0.0053687226,0.000015859285,0.000053092295,0.00008290064,0.000043026295,0.068294376,0.9238232,0.0003269398,0.0016391973,0.00003349479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001537737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020623568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019992066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080021546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000374821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006687999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368373912","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2668521/v1","title":"Chip-scale, CMOS-compatible, high energy passively Q-switched laser","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chip; CMOS; Laser; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06153891526475618,"score_gpt":0.3339210035058986,"score_spread":0.2723820882411424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368373912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.624278,0.0027965084,0.2386113,0.0025536816,0.0011988673,0.0005711036,0.007180744,0.00879845,0.114011265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82667,0.0005801405,0.13051562,0.0004342417,0.000193181,0.00019152599,0.0018343506,0.00026348617,0.03931747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996438,0.000012719906,0.0000087017215,0.00009233226,0.00020646024,0.000035876074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977213,0.0000411818,0.000027372987,0.00003759062,0.00009602671,0.000025636384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019603735,0.00028463543,0.00026844422,0.00030556179,0.0003074161,0.0008422566,0.001201056,0.000528855,0.007492759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035857884,0.00024648747,0.0001662793,0.00028180453,0.00021980432,0.00087474735,0.00048285892,0.00048013218,0.0030761461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012870834,0.00012466741,0.0004987555,0.00009643727,0.000020031137,0.00007747541,0.000031218166,0.00092662673,0.9744675,0.0037857203,0.005385556,0.01445735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018945083,0.0005333668,0.0038072905,0.000017345363,0.000043671327,0.0004748946,0.00006407453,0.028902061,0.9189272,0.0019096574,0.0450863,0.000044708664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008712847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002311744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007492759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065242994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087521545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02506572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385332780","doi":"10.1117/12.2650334","title":"Continuous-wave Yb:YAG laser pumped by a compact Nd:YAG laser operating at 946 nm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; X-ray laser; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Nd:YAG laser; Laser pumping; Optical pumping; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.019191069849092118,"score_gpt":0.22957606186109442,"score_spread":0.2103849920120023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385332780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843626,0.00047086715,0.011625629,0.00023054564,0.00006150039,0.000028363482,0.0001181769,0.00031549804,0.0027868878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98853594,0.00009797845,0.008647612,0.000025537985,0.000026947751,0.0000157997,0.000050333794,0.00002586555,0.0025739192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.000009942583,0.000009522731,0.00008209902,0.000102872764,0.000038895945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.00009113073,0.000121500394,0.00006775465,0.0000879585,0.00006492039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028108514,0.00024829755,0.0005100909,0.00039613823,0.0007408624,0.00054953806,0.00068609917,0.00061264075,0.0025067064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030653138,0.00026375006,0.00017702766,0.0006049036,0.00075796334,0.00059687323,0.00035324963,0.00040370988,0.00034329167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040057942,0.000034403973,0.0005014918,0.00003957457,0.0000050964254,0.00010363796,0.000053472388,0.00017261361,0.9942152,0.00084011786,0.00017338854,0.003460526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019211372,0.00052673684,0.008866904,0.000015320516,0.000029859351,0.000655044,0.000070742455,0.01226508,0.9712,0.000367791,0.0057616117,0.0000488519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013272656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020710565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025067064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092715444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086698617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083857775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386118912","doi":"10.1109/pn58661.2023.10223178","title":"Ultrafast Yb:KGW laser pumped at 946 nm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Ultrashort pulse; Optics; Optical pumping; Laser pumping; Optoelectronics; Mode-locking; Slope efficiency; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.011708558612057935,"score_gpt":0.20255300986214644,"score_spread":0.1908444512500885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386118912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718204,0.0005328181,0.025169758,0.000108893626,0.00003749918,0.00006454823,0.00021451742,0.00034628442,0.0017052732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482338,0.0005060784,0.045014273,0.000031153366,0.000023732102,0.000098067096,0.0002497946,0.00009089709,0.005752326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.000008632617,0.000007041142,0.000035242694,0.000076596916,0.00003368164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.000019614781,0.00004019253,0.000017870367,0.000024924144,0.000028359891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020074329,0.00027695656,0.0003532153,0.00025961775,0.00028726435,0.00025598228,0.00055116345,0.00035698188,0.0012785145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016360224,0.0002758908,0.00012427595,0.00027721492,0.0004015354,0.00030369233,0.00033149504,0.000384588,0.0007325725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019842166,0.000008555026,0.00010670835,0.00001870101,0.0000011050777,0.000025810275,0.000011189675,0.000047447833,0.99844813,0.00011210168,0.0000225642,0.0011778737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001647673,0.00016910027,0.0012686469,0.000003950186,0.000005956355,0.00019503289,0.000009414607,0.0016055411,0.99447626,0.00004126234,0.0022021416,0.0000063305015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046062784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079163554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012785145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036543948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045398693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042770505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386128258","doi":"10.1109/pn58661.2023.10223010","title":"Dual-line c-cut Nd:YVO laser","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Birefringence; Line (geometry); Neodymium; Fiber laser; Power (physics); Laser power scaling; Laser pumping; Filter (signal processing); Optical pumping; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019318913196474354,"score_gpt":0.23873565174231887,"score_spread":0.2194167385458445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386128258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96148837,0.0008589132,0.026167985,0.00024756687,0.00010186301,0.00008727182,0.00059371756,0.0005504887,0.009903781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628576,0.0003174048,0.031398293,0.00009302433,0.000028221104,0.00012922713,0.00032947797,0.00005552475,0.0047911596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956876,0.00001588052,0.000015234878,0.00014888658,0.00014800798,0.00010318295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.00003698169,0.000050675644,0.00004496709,0.00009043927,0.000046648813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018863477,0.00044189062,0.00057325617,0.00045047142,0.00040329984,0.0005104328,0.00082233426,0.00093425694,0.0022634508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019849776,0.000282235,0.00022251012,0.00028898777,0.00044099643,0.00040522325,0.0005469118,0.0008072005,0.0006593613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058173457,0.000013081921,0.00007676641,0.000022999611,0.000001877314,0.000023358929,0.000010403838,0.000027409418,0.9981893,0.00023937273,0.00011331932,0.0012238865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032883345,0.00006120622,0.0014879867,0.000006882227,0.0000049755254,0.00020300355,0.000014054907,0.0014380481,0.9941994,0.000111406625,0.0024267964,0.000013433932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085940736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012176324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022634508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006815841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000559198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075719953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387304710","doi":"10.20944/preprints202309.2172.v1","title":"Compact diode pumped solid state laser with intracavity pump-enhanced DFG emitting at ~3.5 microns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Diode; Lithium niobate; Continuous wave; Optoelectronics; Crystal (programming language); Optics; Optical pumping; Laser pumping; Physics","score_opus":0.08229597244442977,"score_gpt":0.3172625713772602,"score_spread":0.23496659893283045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387304710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774137,0.0005915919,0.019387813,0.0001519109,0.000049224836,0.000047551723,0.00012834779,0.0004161781,0.0018136719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93285614,0.00027135658,0.063537255,0.000034999048,0.000031359785,0.00008810365,0.0001536829,0.0000498647,0.0029771484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965537,0.000027528846,0.000012458748,0.00006592639,0.00019507133,0.00004356604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977714,0.000055857792,0.00005914146,0.000036559355,0.000037927424,0.000033438035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025600716,0.00030350362,0.000421803,0.00029448423,0.00031276455,0.00036594548,0.0008951762,0.0007476453,0.0008729163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023140317,0.00024166534,0.00024056579,0.0003078804,0.00059956324,0.0005414026,0.00048353735,0.00042151925,0.00043067322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004137532,0.000023969022,0.00020941903,0.00003257869,0.000004400553,0.00007279061,0.000038893173,0.00020307658,0.9967019,0.00032785352,0.00006721996,0.0022765577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005459524,0.0005343993,0.0019284452,0.000007991716,0.000018574703,0.0004930893,0.00003750977,0.007596196,0.98450524,0.00017718066,0.004624364,0.000022459195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082206517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012723749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008951762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052463106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004203117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038064122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387706492","doi":"10.3390/photonics10101164","title":"Compact Diode-Pumped Solid-State Laser with Intracavity Pump-Enhanced DFG Emitting at ~3.5 Microns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Lithium niobate; Diode; Optics; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Optical pumping; Crystal (programming language); Laser pumping; Nonlinear optics; Solid-state laser; Physics","score_opus":0.011372876810511847,"score_gpt":0.23599235858721043,"score_spread":0.22461948177669858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387706492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98117685,0.00060579693,0.016373646,0.000117056225,0.00003870662,0.00003718608,0.00008993914,0.0003045476,0.0012562355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9321552,0.00028656507,0.06522664,0.000031235253,0.000026625106,0.00008001244,0.0001225478,0.000033482906,0.002037765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.000015792766,0.000008640074,0.00003994284,0.000110031906,0.000027567854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998276,0.000047046437,0.00004647962,0.000024621097,0.00002456256,0.000029622564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021502956,0.0002514705,0.0003430113,0.0002239363,0.00025009637,0.0002792799,0.00071345293,0.00054661557,0.00066095154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018274468,0.0001916373,0.00019530879,0.00019765693,0.00047488505,0.000484519,0.00035149237,0.00033087304,0.0003215711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002573206,0.000016917907,0.00016815648,0.000027729457,0.0000027765404,0.000059081354,0.000029565155,0.00016967295,0.9976749,0.0002454346,0.000042761978,0.0015373972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044654887,0.00047134366,0.0020580024,0.000007806017,0.000015133252,0.00046060438,0.000031951266,0.007564613,0.9856431,0.00013028341,0.0035527672,0.00001972638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000642964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012776235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071345293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039944416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036543095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028981566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389633418","doi":"10.1364/assl.2023.jtu5a.11","title":"Modeling of High-power Er-doped Fluoride Fiber Lasers Using a New Energy Transfer Rate Equation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Laser; Materials science; Rate equation; Fluoride; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Fiber; Doping; Energy transfer; Optics; Engineering physics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Kinetics","score_opus":0.03751046225735408,"score_gpt":0.23438552491391326,"score_spread":0.19687506265655919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389633418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18469295,0.00076110044,0.78759223,0.0010500656,0.000111495865,0.00013363665,0.00027317912,0.00053059164,0.024854718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89759207,0.001458585,0.07351877,0.00022452373,0.00006960139,0.00037185205,0.00026177312,0.0002493187,0.026253648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998117,0.000027729708,0.0000086073605,0.00003026337,0.0000922498,0.000029534394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.00008169114,0.000032395263,0.000012584551,0.000043236112,0.0000089141195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036962237,0.00049571856,0.0005179785,0.00032163487,0.00044045027,0.0006024325,0.0012535338,0.0014208867,0.001260317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008746468,0.00042675468,0.0010596188,0.00037694324,0.00053132477,0.0017087247,0.00036489137,0.0006518538,0.0003803442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023142502,0.00003117177,0.00039073615,0.000037198515,0.000017929742,0.00010859492,0.00006294433,0.9660145,0.015080932,0.014873469,0.00024249445,0.0031168533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037039692,0.0000057782095,0.000053546402,0.0000016570596,0.000002989656,0.000013154111,0.0000037972925,0.9980907,0.0010440988,0.00051758904,0.00025872354,0.0000042831666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010040238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046121962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010040238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001284937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010190309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019963562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391747018","doi":"10.3390/photonics11020171","title":"Compact Diode-Pumped 946 nm Nd:YAG Laser with Good Beam Quality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser beam quality; Laser; Optics; Diode; Optoelectronics; Laser beams; Quality (philosophy); X-ray laser; Beam (structure); Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Laser pumping; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.017605610128900273,"score_gpt":0.2608749515408301,"score_spread":0.24326934141192985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391747018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95115554,0.0012384995,0.04220521,0.00025082272,0.000063402,0.000072379546,0.00055603794,0.00069624954,0.0037618566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9118484,0.00052545196,0.081833005,0.000054565593,0.000043057626,0.00010234386,0.00040004755,0.000120428944,0.0050727297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997162,0.0000147233,0.000011069789,0.00006040958,0.00017145218,0.000026095719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980634,0.000035957306,0.000052466265,0.000021832431,0.000053467404,0.000029883033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022278522,0.00031066203,0.0005898277,0.00039837655,0.00029925263,0.00037814354,0.0005716638,0.00043981173,0.001975116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001551641,0.0003064963,0.00019147166,0.00048558958,0.0003664295,0.00036389456,0.00036748426,0.00047256946,0.00070664973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003314782,0.000009519452,0.00013057,0.000031812804,0.0000025108307,0.000036873276,0.000011466094,0.000060891525,0.9976459,0.0001242495,0.000080888174,0.001832157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007460201,0.0002788276,0.003506285,0.000007856743,0.000026360058,0.00074442,0.000019213852,0.0029412352,0.9873422,0.00011241001,0.004918868,0.000027666445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003505161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066808035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001975116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004523325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039206888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066074133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392691821","doi":"10.1117/12.3011290","title":"Plasma persistence, accumulated absorption, and scattering: what physics lets us control the heat left behind in ultrafast-pulse burst-mode laser surgery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Laser; Absorption (acoustics); Burst mode (computing); Plasma; Pulse (music); Persistence (discontinuity); Optics; Mode (computer interface); Scattering; Physics; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.019212989862576975,"score_gpt":0.23078733276268745,"score_spread":0.21157434290011048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392691821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91366553,0.03930226,0.03915947,0.0042985487,0.00023797693,0.00006446746,0.00007554943,0.00016591932,0.0030303295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768753,0.012730287,0.0073467353,0.0004922398,0.0001295127,0.000039503666,0.000036396716,0.000079504556,0.0022706399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000019707719,0.0000060406205,0.000026020964,0.000065430606,0.00004078405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.000100902624,0.00007521895,0.000037853788,0.000043972428,0.000041071093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004917821,0.0001559205,0.0003077912,0.00017600249,0.00037525935,0.00093453017,0.0005187221,0.0007470168,0.001168267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009197692,0.00021842109,0.00020908953,0.00019128114,0.0009942515,0.0027163234,0.00033932462,0.0010644079,0.00023097379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026872748,0.00014069327,0.004294161,0.000542222,0.000045267225,0.00023149788,0.001046925,0.0014539314,0.93671185,0.006085892,0.0005276247,0.048651088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055059158,0.0020652916,0.02832083,0.00043457505,0.00012949563,0.0020472035,0.0015862664,0.01801877,0.90716124,0.01665769,0.023340981,0.00018269979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005224379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054735976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001168267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048452686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002724407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039082766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392693590","doi":"10.1117/12.3002991","title":"Power scaling of a diode-pumped Yb:YLF laser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Laser; Materials science; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Optics; Scaling; Optical pumping; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Laser pumping; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics","score_opus":0.006053032442369847,"score_gpt":0.2123933610571774,"score_spread":0.20634032861480756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392693590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853557,0.00048518245,0.010009853,0.00015900686,0.00003606204,0.000024976254,0.00025822184,0.00056731846,0.0031035913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938672,0.00020850523,0.003963069,0.000026470823,0.000020106547,0.000037184876,0.00014809621,0.00014075513,0.0015885236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997775,0.000011037767,0.00001153924,0.00006333505,0.0000984126,0.0000381927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00015172442,0.00005645604,0.000055971628,0.00013158671,0.00003996017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019931573,0.00043365898,0.00044664223,0.00047028976,0.00026796677,0.0006141988,0.00051764556,0.00048737257,0.002397967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005699296,0.0003211324,0.00018830341,0.00043055794,0.00038077027,0.0006863026,0.0003436702,0.00038643033,0.0009422955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059124017,0.000014658874,0.00025991508,0.000016457385,0.0000037487462,0.000055092147,0.000038594662,0.00035365712,0.99578226,0.00010432024,0.000081472026,0.0032307077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002272963,0.00022472096,0.0036412578,0.0000044956473,0.000009486331,0.00013268745,0.000020401307,0.006769139,0.98753184,0.00016212832,0.0014676332,0.000013367464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000255508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016214071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002397967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032215382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018984209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008021951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392693920","doi":"10.1117/12.3003004","title":"Femtosecond Yb:KGW laser pumped by a compact 946 nm Nd:YAG laser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Laser; Optoelectronics; X-ray laser; Optics; Laser pumping; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.009451940302868674,"score_gpt":0.22473145680406706,"score_spread":0.2152795165011984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392693920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98230433,0.0005568025,0.014477496,0.00018506167,0.00003846758,0.000020829944,0.00016610984,0.00031350652,0.0019374602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98291475,0.00019952626,0.013587266,0.000017541866,0.000020179437,0.00002451568,0.00007922155,0.000037911177,0.0031191744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000007729955,0.000007179635,0.000031742322,0.000064613014,0.000024112594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999859,0.000027132142,0.000044108245,0.00002280841,0.000024102479,0.000022877251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017526647,0.00018998876,0.0003078393,0.00027190303,0.00028520694,0.0002250401,0.00042447046,0.00027810282,0.0017616223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016426829,0.00017356299,0.000084489926,0.00024588002,0.00041778205,0.00032430256,0.00027690272,0.00029741213,0.00035559095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057917965,0.000010122437,0.0001654442,0.000022101887,0.0000018444543,0.000068506044,0.000022141254,0.00011869871,0.9963315,0.00034874066,0.00009041488,0.0027624136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004038904,0.00023809195,0.00272324,0.000007759157,0.000009864289,0.0004424569,0.000023729595,0.004276496,0.98802453,0.00018369113,0.00401559,0.000014120566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005102793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007199981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017616223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038875462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000356081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005893171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392716755","doi":"10.1117/12.3003000","title":"Dual-wavelength Nd:YVO laser with c-cut crystal geometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Materials science; Wavelength; Crystal (programming language); Dual (grammatical number); Geometry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007996203330594337,"score_gpt":0.20495099204750947,"score_spread":0.19695478871691513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392716755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92579794,0.00090503105,0.057318065,0.00031267942,0.00017319286,0.00021468673,0.001203267,0.0007315018,0.013343635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89818263,0.00038239014,0.09592341,0.00006961763,0.00003733531,0.0002759732,0.00047322744,0.00009495749,0.004560386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994697,0.000024063198,0.000024902642,0.00019216139,0.00020048315,0.00008866191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996642,0.000040119656,0.00009389953,0.000042760137,0.000110470406,0.00004857767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026451965,0.00047124334,0.00077636587,0.00049437064,0.0005400507,0.0006957382,0.0011770003,0.0009779247,0.002196675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022368516,0.00043495465,0.00029064843,0.0005104124,0.0005315573,0.00043888885,0.0005982695,0.00071418355,0.00060027605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093596354,0.000022395105,0.00017173256,0.00006692635,0.000003707432,0.00004419446,0.00001952885,0.00011001381,0.99646795,0.00084138854,0.00021367552,0.001944921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000950826,0.00012591426,0.0018685177,0.000012312015,0.000011101064,0.00052847224,0.000027284288,0.003718669,0.98806375,0.00019049547,0.005325361,0.000033112654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018193248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002958392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002196675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010886985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011902269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007899046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396668967","doi":"10.1016/j.omx.2024.100321","title":"ZnSe:(Cr,Fe) laser crystal matrices: Challenges related to doping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials X","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Dopant; Spinel; Doping; Materials science; Laser; Absorption spectroscopy; Chromium; Quenching (fluorescence); Crystal (programming language); Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Solid solution; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015228719662236753,"score_gpt":0.2434502007223842,"score_spread":0.22822148106014745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396668967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920512,0.0006444053,0.0061003948,0.0000830526,0.0000075840776,0.000018169467,0.00007520685,0.000023660465,0.000996319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928082,0.0004928257,0.0063082203,0.0000065722593,0.000002763102,0.000015743597,0.00004542997,0.000011867967,0.00030841862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000016044698,0.0000051360194,0.000026901322,0.000059000016,0.000017324695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.000089682704,0.00004268108,0.000012416354,0.000041953863,0.000008415447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023352652,0.00021654302,0.00022405034,0.000110019995,0.00029357037,0.00055561605,0.0002972752,0.00034377372,0.00040175152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040642137,0.00015900134,0.00013398008,0.00014533044,0.00028262465,0.00029992472,0.00019837155,0.00029140283,0.00014547142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050592032,0.000020695183,0.00085733185,0.00011627798,0.000010883734,0.00007835451,0.000043698783,0.005054285,0.99105155,0.0010792426,0.00002737465,0.0016097799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007677099,0.00009497476,0.00082726753,0.000008792694,0.0000100525795,0.00012508032,0.000076143384,0.017757539,0.97994655,0.00019715953,0.00094129547,0.0000074491504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023935805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00566179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023935805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040322373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000347949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047593713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397002281","doi":"10.1364/ome.524064","title":"Demonstration of a 0.8 W continuous wave bulk laser around 2 μm in a Tm<sup>3+</sup>:Ga-rich BGG glass","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Materials science; Laser; Slope efficiency; Fiber laser; Continuous wave; Doping; Optics; Wavelength; Laser power scaling; Optical pumping; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.012097682526878805,"score_gpt":0.22584838006482877,"score_spread":0.21375069753794995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397002281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99568427,0.00017114659,0.0031109434,0.000060915816,0.0000123570235,0.000008351513,0.000100295176,0.00028070863,0.00057102484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943037,0.000121981546,0.0044669234,0.000025994763,0.000009371843,0.0000119707865,0.00006156238,0.000040874875,0.00095767394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.0000062831996,0.0000024023257,0.000019675555,0.00002498144,0.000016673537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000050400125,0.000027830196,0.000012596055,0.000024499659,0.000021362199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244288,0.0003415965,0.00026189926,0.00016513282,0.00026062116,0.00026453327,0.00034560903,0.0003454213,0.00084963214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117834665,0.00023475187,0.00014967761,0.00016579988,0.00046020563,0.00022891139,0.00024096428,0.00033062045,0.00027074415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033215383,0.000003816879,0.00015654556,0.0000125473325,0.0000022992717,0.000028160672,0.000023754043,0.00004279881,0.9990723,0.000024337398,0.000029572111,0.00057070766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012515199,0.00022471367,0.0036202192,0.000002968637,0.000014494947,0.00012715942,0.000048644015,0.001210954,0.9939169,0.000036216414,0.00077847386,0.0000067579945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013582581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024888655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013582581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028970477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027201299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002842307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399369142","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202348225","title":"Red eminence: The intermediate-luminosity red transient AT 2022fnm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Universitetet i Oslo; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Vetenskapsrådet; Stockholms Universitet; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Aarhus Universitet; Turun Yliopisto; Magnus Ehrnroothin Säätiö; Háskóli Íslands; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; European Commission; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat de Catalunya; Science Foundation Ireland; California Institute of Technology; Tencent; Space Telescope Science Institute; W. M. Keck Foundation; Queen's University; Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California Berkeley; Academy of Finland; Queen's University Belfast; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Computer science","score_opus":0.005884696666723983,"score_gpt":0.18855176773341917,"score_spread":0.1826670710666952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399369142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99573094,0.00007145122,0.00046489833,0.000048390648,0.000011191687,0.0000083272735,0.0004750764,0.000037189682,0.0031526177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998038,0.000019274474,0.0004294579,0.000033543318,0.000014109603,0.000005951919,0.00094140944,0.000007142752,0.00051107304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000008470549,0.0000032228213,0.00003387302,0.000024687439,0.000043413882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975544,0.000030677773,0.00006845434,0.00002471266,0.000027681037,0.000093091854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026503313,0.00022063749,0.00023855307,0.0006118299,0.00064606045,0.0004564923,0.00023677699,0.00048431533,0.0010575993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038516775,0.000077020704,0.00021870033,0.00041788723,0.00020913559,0.00025985896,0.00056056783,0.00033554554,0.00026415498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009892173,0.00039889914,0.870516,0.00011634755,0.000101048456,0.0054989727,0.001178331,0.002332348,0.07925604,0.0015172375,0.0026688462,0.03542669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008861921,0.00018546601,0.98722225,0.000014608622,0.000020899162,0.001042171,0.00028145395,0.0019955277,0.004569542,0.00015227078,0.0044935076,0.00001339498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004739042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010672939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004739042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015290125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009422898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399443204","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.02816","title":"Red eminence: The intermediate-luminosity red transient AT 2022fnm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Universitetet i Oslo; Vetenskapsrådet; Stockholms Universitet; Turun Yliopisto; Magnus Ehrnroothin Säätiö; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Queen's University; Háskóli Íslands; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat de Catalunya; Science Foundation Ireland; California Institute of Technology; Aarhus Universitet; European Commission; Tencent; W. M. Keck Foundation; Space Telescope Science Institute; Queen's University Belfast; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Art; Astrophysics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.040164107875432,"score_gpt":0.17084320589411137,"score_spread":0.13067909801867936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399443204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99371934,0.00007800609,0.00063647685,0.00006972704,0.000014089418,0.000009710111,0.0008283916,0.00005826473,0.0045859343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969664,0.000023310231,0.0005610193,0.00003987049,0.000016741842,0.0000071040677,0.0016035829,0.000012176209,0.0007697304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.000009185203,0.0000032197465,0.000039977167,0.000029351419,0.00004800747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975556,0.000032139702,0.00006629971,0.000028049035,0.000028927156,0.00008897581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025590538,0.0002117886,0.00022833288,0.0006735589,0.00058615586,0.00048520922,0.00023807047,0.00051989325,0.001219874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039771953,0.00007656427,0.00021353136,0.000485684,0.00019984494,0.00025502514,0.0005893779,0.00033733563,0.00031045775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010606808,0.0004879774,0.8538892,0.00013152265,0.00012028165,0.0062091486,0.0012150762,0.0036673078,0.07901733,0.0025501938,0.0051440145,0.046507172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000101957,0.00015177584,0.98254484,0.00001643366,0.000021440648,0.000977969,0.0002749813,0.0031726689,0.0058837626,0.0002203737,0.0067091677,0.000016410982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052486984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011890184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052486984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040379917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015335769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010436296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400695465","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1428671","title":"The effects of thermalization on the performance of passively Q-switched IC-OPOs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OPOS; Crystal (programming language); Saturable absorption; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Lithium triborate; Thermalisation; Nonlinear optics; Excited state; Pulse (music); Q-switching; Pulse-width modulation; Atomic physics; Physics; Power (physics); Fiber laser","score_opus":0.004035780523996813,"score_gpt":0.1860486597307916,"score_spread":0.1820128792067948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400695465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92461485,0.0004908908,0.070501536,0.00011676582,0.000043662127,0.00003436309,0.00008257203,0.00026953654,0.0038458966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963517,0.0001268291,0.0026933798,0.000009404732,0.0000058131936,0.000012304231,0.000018653489,0.000028441222,0.0007535315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.000020103642,0.000006446551,0.000044658835,0.00006670177,0.000035499375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00013839225,0.000056988625,0.00003401746,0.00004052688,0.000010844766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029670776,0.0005078485,0.00023863612,0.00012390983,0.00025964892,0.00044093168,0.00067461433,0.00035759737,0.0009531684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007149343,0.00021711175,0.00030669887,0.000106511616,0.00047767945,0.0010011037,0.00025803494,0.00040385732,0.00020396283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002542356,0.00010268884,0.0020802661,0.00016830025,0.00004808575,0.00022388295,0.00015286225,0.17660785,0.80417675,0.0057224026,0.00014050995,0.010322189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012281446,0.00032540777,0.0014922733,0.0000074835934,0.000047825546,0.00012497457,0.000035749992,0.67470324,0.3215615,0.0008716465,0.0007975602,0.000020121937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088425155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007438233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009531684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050182844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034698704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036410093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401568286","doi":"10.1109/pn62551.2024.10621823","title":"Performance of in-Band Diode-Pumped Nd:YV0<sub>4</sub> and Nd:GdV0<sub>4</sub>1asers","year":2024,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009187882640313868,"score_gpt":0.20990557014766437,"score_spread":0.2007176875073505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401568286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892503,0.00014171774,0.00043363267,0.000021952299,0.000005001559,0.0000042190113,0.000038682632,0.000031682626,0.00039812413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603254,0.00022431427,0.0018995638,0.00001562549,0.000007007772,0.000011940784,0.00015654597,0.000024978797,0.0016273572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967635,0.00004525048,0.00001821518,0.000055482134,0.00012218118,0.000082552804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.00015882976,0.00010696764,0.000042839623,0.0001709017,0.000089431844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003615442,0.00030676468,0.00038774143,0.00019502798,0.00048058297,0.0005863377,0.0005898533,0.00054746313,0.0022355523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007766134,0.00020529641,0.00022606054,0.00026690634,0.0004963353,0.000428869,0.00036290978,0.000305839,0.00043398215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022900237,0.000036872643,0.0019167999,0.00004684034,0.000017337756,0.000033372962,0.000085631116,0.00027141225,0.99543434,0.00015620254,0.00006241994,0.0017096621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019238862,0.0004983977,0.0042274967,0.00000392644,0.000022334823,0.00015445045,0.00006594644,0.0013966436,0.9925392,0.000036581645,0.0010210582,0.000014726447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00168241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026167114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022355523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008256217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043156938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007478714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401568659","doi":"10.1109/pn62551.2024.10621804","title":"Absorption Properties of Neodymium-Doped Laser Crystals for Low Quantum Defect Pumping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Neodymium; Doping; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Laser; Optical pumping; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.023059675604631933,"score_gpt":0.23100057805762778,"score_spread":0.20794090245299585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401568659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941351,0.0011151852,0.0025956114,0.00004421201,0.000012711486,0.000009883339,0.00013941711,0.000029950797,0.0019181147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918223,0.0008214692,0.0049026213,0.000026534068,0.00000789679,0.000027895649,0.00028013153,0.00003281536,0.0020782119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973756,0.000023062257,0.000013308999,0.00004327057,0.00013849276,0.000044221404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956733,0.0001583846,0.000075899385,0.000035386587,0.0001341378,0.000028870947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032130204,0.00021591032,0.00029348055,0.0002886571,0.00032795148,0.00039126762,0.0003906994,0.00033763435,0.0006351631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004434446,0.00015320333,0.00022139042,0.00032593514,0.0002657525,0.000321691,0.00029474092,0.000387199,0.0002663585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003558499,0.00001038593,0.0007514032,0.00007303767,0.00000545598,0.000029098517,0.000038772152,0.00022016402,0.99708134,0.00018146106,0.00006289075,0.0015103875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005518465,0.000050791306,0.0032100284,0.0000066512407,0.000009978403,0.000078102574,0.000032439046,0.0017458989,0.99378395,0.000035752168,0.0010314964,0.000009282976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001962654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037158488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001962654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005872073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043123547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00426054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401899504","doi":"10.1117/12.3021913","title":"A remotely-pumped 130-W 1178-nm single-frequency linearly-polarized Raman fiber amplifier","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Laser power scaling; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Raman laser; Fiber Bragg grating; Raman spectroscopy; Physics; Raman scattering","score_opus":0.017828373992886924,"score_gpt":0.22659312131965825,"score_spread":0.20876474732677133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401899504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82099015,0.00051230367,0.14923662,0.00042789272,0.00013618563,0.00020306699,0.00038417534,0.0036194923,0.024490181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89405787,0.00021132204,0.096265875,0.00010273783,0.000056797526,0.0001248067,0.00036320635,0.00016313436,0.008654306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964845,0.000018200295,0.000008540285,0.00011010328,0.00018002592,0.000034596906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.000021778282,0.000041000472,0.00002780898,0.00004808628,0.000041714306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022572216,0.0003160645,0.0003218588,0.00023727395,0.00024036334,0.00031038496,0.00089373434,0.00034492274,0.0024820818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002146234,0.0002245996,0.00033556312,0.00016339895,0.00033757353,0.00043052837,0.0005439008,0.0007650218,0.0015233967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032890173,0.000031955595,0.0004114651,0.00003200784,0.000005721601,0.00005207866,0.000031342865,0.00021429607,0.985598,0.0007573814,0.0002814935,0.012551294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003935249,0.0005089161,0.0019557264,0.00000844966,0.000021901082,0.0007897035,0.00003337192,0.012570084,0.9712252,0.000167134,0.01264926,0.000030889478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038566373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005625879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024820818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032625408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049949123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008303404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403029326","doi":"10.1364/noma.2024.noth1g.3","title":"Tunable continuous wave Tm3+-doped gallium-rich BGG glass laser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Gallium; Doping; Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Gallium arsenide; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012369044697937934,"score_gpt":0.21281747247865418,"score_spread":0.20044842778071625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403029326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858974,0.0005937754,0.010279082,0.00010733028,0.000050932624,0.000017118376,0.000141723,0.0004704527,0.0024422004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390006,0.00014188056,0.0045078476,0.000022996554,0.000009852229,0.0000096106105,0.00004015592,0.000015360481,0.0013522716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.000010273792,0.00000452588,0.00004076926,0.000056532594,0.000029047334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991167,0.000021207881,0.000023205806,0.000012404399,0.000017173568,0.000014276627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009265259,0.00024316167,0.00021812743,0.00017764329,0.00015361204,0.00028861003,0.00047949576,0.00037064517,0.00069907197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008807603,0.00012416946,0.00011863368,0.00022001505,0.0003444075,0.00022800373,0.00018194003,0.0003139129,0.00030927162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004274301,0.0000071155105,0.00018210542,0.000016723468,0.0000027347478,0.000052156556,0.000016160582,0.000117353935,0.99837613,0.00013580281,0.000049902872,0.0010010336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022568023,0.00015333248,0.0027454074,0.000004184869,0.000011306078,0.00021412822,0.000021037777,0.00412801,0.9914234,0.00006988951,0.0011925637,0.000014102008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008100353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012721403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008100353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033964321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023738119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024642944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405363193","doi":"10.1117/12.3047826","title":"2.8 μm gain-switched erbium-doped fluoride fiber laser pumped at 1.7 μm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Materials science; Erbium; Laser; Fluoride; Optoelectronics; Doping; Erbium doped fiber amplifier; Optics; Fiber; Optical amplifier; Chemistry; Physics; Wavelength; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.011612978861546152,"score_gpt":0.2242713628864984,"score_spread":0.21265838402495224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405363193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984917,0.00057489943,0.011125173,0.000092740804,0.000055564913,0.00003103345,0.00022221493,0.00026835647,0.0027129808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96921366,0.0003060501,0.026861137,0.000054767923,0.000030707815,0.000054205586,0.00013337722,0.000039710114,0.003306416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.000008883774,0.0000037678847,0.000036468482,0.00007071987,0.000025284526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976736,0.00005354206,0.00006859363,0.000017249116,0.000059355934,0.000033841414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029054563,0.00028951536,0.00035839275,0.0002993745,0.00026565546,0.00029080085,0.00066212105,0.0005973075,0.0012799822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026520627,0.00020982105,0.00019742055,0.0001689618,0.00027334326,0.00048455177,0.0002619447,0.0005164295,0.00041067958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027238246,0.000013593749,0.00015622983,0.000018973824,0.0000029559578,0.000042453554,0.00003152372,0.00003459299,0.99766314,0.00014532753,0.000044430988,0.0018196241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010734935,0.00026123563,0.001914613,0.000004659556,0.000013596411,0.00024605027,0.000034528464,0.0013831521,0.99423176,0.00010760895,0.0017778293,0.000014164602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008247851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017240372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012799822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045697365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004485635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004281938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405661695","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5066584","title":"Improving Laser Performance at 1081 Nm in Yb3+-Doped Tellurite Glasses with Low Threshold","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.004889634420521947,"score_gpt":0.19816453780779889,"score_spread":0.19327490338727693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405661695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978676,0.00036658288,0.0005088146,0.000096242584,0.000012053137,0.0000052210517,0.000057221987,0.00014935771,0.0009369623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746144,0.00022715009,0.0006024911,0.000022129316,0.000015949368,0.000007704325,0.000103107115,0.00006311088,0.0014968942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999718,0.000021353679,0.000015366504,0.000056998993,0.00009231481,0.00009588426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.00010031469,0.00008231242,0.000025614285,0.000074665026,0.00005760687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023287769,0.00048882415,0.0005539149,0.0003343197,0.00065151096,0.0008888134,0.0006452814,0.00070601923,0.0028202906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047910467,0.0002687843,0.00022560253,0.0004991571,0.00038222247,0.0006565799,0.0004672654,0.00042906078,0.0010192503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003313682,0.00003092772,0.0006882242,0.00007063369,0.0000129237005,0.00004198767,0.00005815435,0.00054816285,0.9962811,0.00012526492,0.00013667479,0.0016746409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029704805,0.00036040746,0.0019465308,0.000009689362,0.000033994587,0.000037487203,0.000031900196,0.0041657337,0.99281174,0.00003920686,0.0005183798,0.000015317828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032670065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047514825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032670065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084527076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005073966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00943476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406740456","doi":"10.1117/12.3041435","title":"Comparative study of high power diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4 and Nd:YVO4 lasers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Diode; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Materials science; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Optics; Laser pumping; Physics","score_opus":0.012225785356892645,"score_gpt":0.2549222771215055,"score_spread":0.24269649176461286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406740456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436826,0.0006323214,0.002959088,0.000050039987,0.00000955284,0.000012987006,0.00008185122,0.00006129431,0.0018245615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99141836,0.0005433536,0.0035296357,0.000029160374,0.000014954079,0.000022883152,0.00013731018,0.00006301548,0.0042411834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996462,0.00003525934,0.000021098896,0.000062005834,0.00018185134,0.00005363778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.00024285272,0.000081676,0.00003954689,0.00018287638,0.0000345993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003253837,0.00024177505,0.00032571238,0.00040647408,0.0002741777,0.00052088406,0.000508936,0.0004132956,0.0032757386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068081677,0.0001896816,0.00024159325,0.00037212294,0.00040524837,0.0006843908,0.00022465807,0.00018882698,0.00044557996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016293673,0.000020180061,0.0014511663,0.00009459869,0.000024227624,0.000041281688,0.0000850157,0.0006283104,0.99359137,0.00017011906,0.000051816925,0.003678841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002007733,0.00042503202,0.0094128465,0.000011557965,0.000055717734,0.00014561221,0.00010947689,0.0030471534,0.98418266,0.00016074728,0.002413388,0.000015789612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013184401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014425142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032757386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063910737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034772052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010958493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407017885","doi":"10.1364/oe.551978","title":"Reconfigurable NIR-emission gain via thermal control in multimode tri-doped tellurite fiber","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Multi-mode optical fiber; Doping; Optical fiber; Erbium doped fiber amplifier; Optoelectronics; Fiber; Fiber laser; Amplified spontaneous emission; Optical amplifier; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.008647698198688223,"score_gpt":0.22732877905923313,"score_spread":0.2186810808605449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407017885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962812,0.0001332326,0.002937799,0.000027851189,0.000005610693,0.0000037140196,0.000024953173,0.00006204891,0.00052369625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739206,0.000085733926,0.0019232593,0.0000069353046,0.000002467921,0.000004570529,0.000013222163,0.000012832126,0.00055879424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.0000071873424,0.000002689117,0.000020454534,0.000019782417,0.000014413485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998926,0.00002316099,0.000046912846,0.00001078046,0.000016071035,0.000010419385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010144006,0.00023295342,0.00010911374,0.000121033125,0.0001340795,0.00017456031,0.00020569316,0.00014831754,0.0005105075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012928568,0.00012018735,0.00011720365,0.000103831444,0.00026436712,0.00027137366,0.0001694896,0.0001682958,0.00012513164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038188613,0.0000075150733,0.000120045595,0.000011306784,0.0000022498546,0.00001530682,0.000025659292,0.00036819596,0.9984225,0.00009516687,0.000014977284,0.0008788262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042534075,0.00005385507,0.000496025,0.0000013677598,0.0000027128403,0.000025851628,0.000009075709,0.004735257,0.9943627,0.000028266182,0.00027632088,0.0000042346796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006804289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009680008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006804289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027115256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010997615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019673705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408708007","doi":"10.1117/12.3045075","title":"Get the most out of a fiber laser: from high-power CW to ultrafast operation, from visible to mid-infrared emission","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Infrared; Materials science; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Laser; Power (physics); Optical fiber; Optics; Ultrafast optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006205505986045754,"score_gpt":0.22667243425752207,"score_spread":0.22046692827147632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408708007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44512308,0.22264132,0.21559285,0.0136725735,0.002004094,0.00020380187,0.0004881103,0.0020981482,0.09817603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76360387,0.10939561,0.089315966,0.0022356359,0.00093893835,0.00007938208,0.00022896941,0.00031164437,0.033890013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.000005789731,0.000003939193,0.00001924294,0.000052900905,0.000017510305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999398,0.000017408207,0.000012297983,0.000003999522,0.000015787475,0.000010831011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021546918,0.00029963578,0.00013397151,0.0002931307,0.00045729673,0.0006412954,0.0002471855,0.000512388,0.0012448243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025832985,0.00014131377,0.00017371532,0.0001674666,0.0005502053,0.0011744144,0.0003482115,0.0005808447,0.0006078022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009934592,0.000048206868,0.0010309579,0.00073903875,0.000019485398,0.0002071625,0.00046349774,0.0004482708,0.69881934,0.010668945,0.0037751123,0.2836805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026874739,0.0007071471,0.0046727206,0.00040734684,0.000050177176,0.0029704976,0.00069526426,0.0031009226,0.6997274,0.011954262,0.2755971,0.00009024729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008759867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020276844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012448243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036511422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034343798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004164338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408710358","doi":"10.1117/12.3041444","title":"Evaluation of absorption spectra of common neodymium-doped laser crystals for long wavelength pumping","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Neodymium; Materials science; Doping; Absorption (acoustics); Laser; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectral line; Optics; Optical pumping; Physics","score_opus":0.029298071776834078,"score_gpt":0.2943772155396927,"score_spread":0.2650791437628586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408710358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955016,0.0002840605,0.002326278,0.00003303713,0.000009425429,0.000011639794,0.00018740671,0.000067679524,0.0015789493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943634,0.0003055861,0.0037143903,0.000017949435,0.000003814307,0.00004082789,0.00018598458,0.000043923454,0.0013242249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977773,0.000020675223,0.000009997236,0.00003805143,0.00011496213,0.000038562022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937683,0.00014960858,0.00011610431,0.0000406711,0.00026785393,0.00004894572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029063734,0.00028145546,0.00019982873,0.00028201955,0.00032387063,0.00024414645,0.00029166215,0.00037718168,0.0012628325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043664043,0.00013550658,0.00018629627,0.00040037665,0.00021464875,0.00030271182,0.00020584288,0.00025620105,0.00027770616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000464312,0.000009435131,0.00045044982,0.000023793189,0.0000026872176,0.000018926034,0.000028105362,0.00013159566,0.99795485,0.000056612844,0.000026459133,0.0012506315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031836453,0.00006319553,0.003410534,0.0000040987493,0.000006777425,0.000036704198,0.000027505068,0.0010948854,0.9949169,0.000018129183,0.00041269785,0.0000054795464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014932269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024782596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014932269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005215893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040807095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004224658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412230089","doi":"","title":"Can Canada thistle be controlled with laser beams?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0712538680882228,"score_gpt":0.2688755746557333,"score_spread":0.1976217065675105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412230089","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.122829184,0.009666167,0.032176845,0.05271934,0.0037603767,0.00041924356,0.0026877364,0.0023107377,0.7734303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6935443,0.007914208,0.017413208,0.0043546516,0.0001290406,0.00021051173,0.0008367077,0.0003970328,0.27520028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.000039281906,0.000012264304,0.00011292003,0.00038651272,0.0002723264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929106,0.00007541331,0.00005062141,0.000078742894,0.0003612516,0.00014279345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007467574,0.00034405637,0.0003164556,0.00059589586,0.0028039028,0.0028412691,0.0014455362,0.001080186,0.034557935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020457532,0.00023136589,0.00034300706,0.0010549573,0.0019831879,0.0024778412,0.0011155269,0.001320506,0.004047428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014951236,0.00025086,0.008218892,0.000664384,0.0000932491,0.00036434343,0.001521408,0.004403176,0.17101695,0.35526615,0.17673518,0.27997026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016935995,0.00021130602,0.007560711,0.00016572443,0.00008211587,0.00014718344,0.0031116006,0.0063488972,0.11027856,0.03212288,0.8396313,0.00017034562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7058647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78763723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7058647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00886956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017332673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.591735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412803376","doi":"10.1109/pn66844.2025.11097197","title":"Yb:KGW Laser with Broadly Tunable Wavelength","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.003323389946249746,"score_gpt":0.18413917029168356,"score_spread":0.1808157803454338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412803376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9563983,0.0029028344,0.029296737,0.00051566435,0.00008131427,0.000061512364,0.00046489263,0.00095595175,0.009322816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97811186,0.0005063386,0.016961038,0.00008644895,0.000026264483,0.000049423466,0.00020313967,0.00005023252,0.004005245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975806,0.000013318083,0.000008672113,0.000066014254,0.00010921625,0.000044761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.000012790965,0.000045038363,0.00002447386,0.000036640977,0.000029981142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016404227,0.0002764005,0.00034447943,0.00033525328,0.00035225053,0.00045689152,0.00091110496,0.00059571414,0.0010636122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001566522,0.0002026068,0.00011029395,0.000644078,0.0005602212,0.00039886712,0.0005381828,0.0004838318,0.0005902793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003749941,0.0000361107,0.0003154876,0.00007880896,0.0000045214742,0.00014559804,0.000043933833,0.000058549544,0.99252146,0.0006621293,0.0004086006,0.0056873155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010930857,0.00039552918,0.007777083,0.000029291277,0.000029279518,0.001703378,0.00007663655,0.004328987,0.97033405,0.00053433655,0.014634435,0.00004758399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060133624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008827581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010636122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005311617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045189756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038539171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412803501","doi":"10.1109/pn66844.2025.11097168","title":"Comparative Study of High-Power and High-Efficiency Diode-Pumped Nd:GdVo<sub>4</sub>Lasers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Diode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Power (physics); Semiconductor laser theory; Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Tunable laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00963027370842955,"score_gpt":0.2362382417956175,"score_spread":0.22660796808718794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412803501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353784,0.0008108983,0.003151217,0.00004478985,0.0000102553495,0.00001684112,0.000098746,0.000053113436,0.002276233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938407,0.0005388941,0.0027530633,0.000025306377,0.000011829287,0.000021722994,0.00013496469,0.000054799726,0.002618682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996594,0.000038680148,0.000016787753,0.00007356488,0.00016465696,0.000046894835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952626,0.00019387242,0.00006250628,0.000036720292,0.0001381455,0.000042515396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040467587,0.00030761398,0.00031886902,0.00042378614,0.00031119504,0.0005088794,0.0005379825,0.0005446279,0.0019472333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005133215,0.00025813092,0.00034824817,0.00047216084,0.0004840382,0.00074239576,0.00023168621,0.0002545364,0.00044665183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018533188,0.000026123038,0.00088889414,0.00007941925,0.000024024714,0.000059391634,0.00011725232,0.00022794167,0.9956507,0.0002468841,0.00007203247,0.0024220685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031081512,0.00029428746,0.011857841,0.000010014112,0.00005364998,0.0002182142,0.000092032045,0.0021134815,0.98277736,0.00013146659,0.0024000176,0.00002064615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009126245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011042751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019472333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058243045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027045337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006514132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414884085","doi":"10.1364/oe.577277","title":"Efficient high-power continuous-wave multi-slab Fe:ZnSe laser at 4.1 μm","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Defense Acquisition Program Administration; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Laser; Laser beam quality; Absorption (acoustics); Wavelength; Fiber laser; Optical pumping; Beam (structure); Thermal","score_opus":0.011139413098733815,"score_gpt":0.22261776558961732,"score_spread":0.2114783524908835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414884085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956594,0.00011915468,0.0033477028,0.0000367277,0.0000041489952,0.000006602376,0.000065349624,0.00012754195,0.00063327677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99059266,0.000079034704,0.0081450585,0.000007676985,0.0000034198374,0.000010780476,0.000047663365,0.00001552587,0.0010981911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000004638765,0.000002793141,0.000019205447,0.000041530948,0.000017065055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000013537335,0.000016800972,0.000006328692,0.00001567203,0.000010538715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014189816,0.00018495186,0.00027324609,0.0001345761,0.00024197776,0.00027298855,0.00047642094,0.00020219035,0.00090553577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010420479,0.00014736317,0.00008170424,0.00016093558,0.00035754743,0.00030150037,0.00023900886,0.00026217534,0.00028234508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003257251,0.000009613121,0.00020406686,0.00002061411,0.0000020293849,0.000022409762,0.000027732178,0.00015269697,0.99830097,0.00008733147,0.00004527272,0.0010947405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139540725,0.00008079221,0.0015122732,0.0000029809353,0.00000370119,0.000060900486,0.00002321361,0.0032288483,0.9942648,0.000032713186,0.0007691391,0.000006708435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002108269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052853813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002108269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044219865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033938285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041919947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W596528370","doi":"","title":"Advanced solid-state lasers : proceedings volume : Québec City, Québec, February 3-6, 2002","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Optical Society of America eBooks","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Solid-state; State (computer science); Laser; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008796533670340029,"score_gpt":0.20415741526833917,"score_spread":0.19536088159799914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W596528370","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004687249,0.05203611,0.009033353,0.0039643464,0.0076526687,0.00034117833,0.007020843,0.0016325988,0.9136317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024598886,0.0038109673,0.0006027219,0.000099563506,0.00005692218,0.000014026445,0.0006021695,0.000112927126,0.9922409],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.0000064645574,0.000003846717,0.000026989117,0.00016800944,0.000034173772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.000022061418,0.000007293465,0.000012526633,0.00026804488,0.000033786066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002874147,0.0011931998,0.000742262,0.0012114085,0.0019985284,0.002034027,0.0011907053,0.0010050094,0.19082277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038339573,0.000492966,0.0003472799,0.0020304671,0.00048640466,0.0010179214,0.0003645715,0.0009388626,0.046631463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032951837,0.000028770499,0.00020941517,0.00013660252,0.000007794561,0.000039408707,0.000044270935,0.00034238407,0.0015082624,0.0019757946,0.88554347,0.11013082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069210782,0.000011359702,0.0012974004,0.00006099847,0.000011588149,0.00006713474,0.00004486675,0.00056356157,0.000951953,0.00046134522,0.9965125,0.00001041758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7124526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9247528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2875474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008883748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009918182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63836575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924681385","doi":"10.15468/dl.knxtms","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.009334945820355349,"score_gpt":0.2023105187232756,"score_spread":0.19297557290292025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924681385","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006723419,0.00003795111,0.000057567388,0.00004753467,0.0000147191095,0.000006858561,0.99849236,0.0006250744,0.00065062824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016851223,0.000030701554,0.00019809102,0.000040652863,0.000003072187,0.00003429958,0.99904114,0.0001204407,0.00036317797],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989436,0.00013538898,0.00013269717,0.0003612619,0.00025637442,0.00017068349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979353,0.000540762,0.00017614105,0.00058223505,0.0005388783,0.00022663726],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091870327,0.0023496544,0.0015955635,0.0046298057,0.0011508678,0.0024800072,0.0031452915,0.002354794,0.10729903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005496834,0.00084832485,0.0013932011,0.008432671,0.00047524713,0.0022432148,0.002530648,0.002062888,0.1749164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035581725,0.000015808519,0.00043364303,0.00046493765,0.000016244827,0.000018503722,0.000023820032,0.00017072354,0.00012442276,0.00035748025,0.9967482,0.0015906843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009224975,0.0000124818,0.002276613,0.00019981663,0.000017896069,0.000054086984,0.00009580881,0.00032554916,0.00026768298,0.00092016335,0.9957157,0.000022010947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02767253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0449854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89270097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017919426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024418193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35895103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6928858271","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.179.2626.map4","title":"Map 4 from: Webster R, Anderson R, Sweeney J, DeMerchant I (2012) New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. ZooKeys 179: 349-406. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fauna; Historical record; Biodiversity; Zoogeography; Biogeography","score_opus":0.017068710645344938,"score_gpt":0.2096170311990262,"score_spread":0.19254832055368126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6928858271","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000653843,0.0004804287,0.00070661894,0.00049778365,0.00041052545,0.0002532012,0.7568784,0.0021114424,0.23800771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007743209,0.0017597439,0.0044242996,0.0003461835,0.00018276735,0.0007134917,0.6692508,0.0022900314,0.31328943],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977034,0.000016509844,0.000012408396,0.000034003464,0.00009975986,0.000067030174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855965,0.00013894094,0.00007363765,0.000086864224,0.0009559927,0.0001848232],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002462277,0.0011659514,0.00068827544,0.0034359433,0.00086770067,0.0019192529,0.0012428932,0.0007761539,0.7082319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025031713,0.00043933108,0.00057390943,0.0076877354,0.00040110707,0.001545732,0.0010590334,0.001083015,0.44511354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017467699,0.000007956862,0.0002743102,0.00025398916,0.0000038246167,0.000034212033,0.000041139803,0.00006253151,0.00005508165,0.00019289883,0.9892457,0.009810792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003399159,0.000005719671,0.0047332128,0.00026651353,0.000005468022,0.00006039745,0.00014499557,0.000112616915,0.00010972033,0.00029822518,0.9942154,0.000013749963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2971931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41119564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7082319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018473819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003773753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5909265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931192694","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3839605","title":"nschloe/tikzplotlib v0.9.2","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Property (philosophy); Work (physics); Product (mathematics); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.025411715023737704,"score_gpt":0.21255708965985085,"score_spread":0.18714537463611314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931192694","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006910818,0.00014904636,0.05333454,0.00021410646,0.00023835446,0.00009640756,0.14540236,0.77373594,0.026138213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004853201,0.00020335829,0.035056807,0.0002681919,0.000084488085,0.00042528557,0.14776368,0.7834691,0.02787582],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846053,0.00014619742,0.00015960219,0.00030225975,0.00068666675,0.0002447683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612266,0.0011474625,0.00025071044,0.0010186635,0.0011988638,0.00026167405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019992494,0.0035748444,0.002426419,0.0047048745,0.0011480406,0.005225157,0.005707136,0.0018459231,0.5916337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008085607,0.0034671037,0.0024810028,0.0040223463,0.0005990889,0.004939858,0.0031987058,0.0033991395,0.55469894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018553094,0.00003921243,0.00034053196,0.00071452465,0.000057827663,0.000082330735,0.000093935836,0.0005183065,0.0022189629,0.0021663476,0.96447366,0.029108876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019424298,0.000035447116,0.0015823825,0.00024724056,0.000059627437,0.00026256824,0.00006307704,0.005094005,0.020923309,0.0072491197,0.9641337,0.00015515983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037321618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033355402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5916337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015945458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015060897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58248496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949014448","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.11853195","title":"baseline selling pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baseline (sea); Download; Sales management; Process (computing); Disadvantage; E-commerce","score_opus":0.021698999009249494,"score_gpt":0.222251207694264,"score_spread":0.20055220868501453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949014448","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028798485,0.0005067504,0.00079495757,0.0010286123,0.0017233785,0.00015993285,0.004305235,0.005875233,0.98531795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009029771,0.00040570353,0.0005469385,0.0006835682,0.00039499046,0.00005050557,0.0032552562,0.0020813423,0.9916788],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921393,0.000040098985,0.000031315667,0.00010678205,0.0005173577,0.000090554684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976031,0.00021666937,0.000068780166,0.00031625724,0.0012739096,0.00052131293],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005727982,0.0011512456,0.0010676765,0.0027789038,0.0024549973,0.010729437,0.0018143177,0.0026849231,0.92879635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032228916,0.00070207845,0.0010201611,0.0025594402,0.00048439225,0.0063351686,0.0030789857,0.0030862878,0.90259326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020023988,0.00003170203,0.000038082657,0.000065619446,0.0000017540654,0.000031131134,0.000016034213,0.00001802414,0.00016569666,0.0008400046,0.96518034,0.033591717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008971294,0.000012208058,0.00022818305,0.000039083785,0.0000013014889,0.000049829854,0.00003803809,0.000033102795,0.00010564595,0.0003603803,0.9991167,0.000006555056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031768703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050630844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07120365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010515677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011103394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.101563394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958203152","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19785559.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Influences of post-implementation factors on the sustainability, sustainment, and intra-organizational spread of complex interventions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University; Athabasca University; University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia; York University; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Set (abstract data type); Government (linguistics); Key (lock); Data collection; Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.030550527173519727,"score_gpt":0.2764771004519695,"score_spread":0.24592657327844977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958203152","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002481239,0.000057792702,0.0011802732,0.0008093138,0.00007984137,0.0037730546,0.98237497,0.00020292519,0.009040573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07980657,0.0007328123,0.029601716,0.002755495,0.0002622574,0.19904974,0.6042584,0.00087155297,0.082661405],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848974,0.00063259294,0.00023950508,0.00013999469,0.0003024736,0.00019577442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9314434,0.05788702,0.0023399547,0.0015782785,0.0060745087,0.0006768162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004383541,0.0007392168,0.00080460904,0.0020450524,0.0016983261,0.0013225935,0.0014216,0.0012010221,0.8321469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.067471586,0.0005050313,0.00061755575,0.0033215927,0.00028459905,0.0022687302,0.0010463418,0.0013534699,0.0769391],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038653804,0.0003201776,0.0029901708,0.00421385,0.000026941005,0.00006173412,0.0012120194,0.00042445533,0.000049299444,0.0015648105,0.9688978,0.019852038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00899144,0.0012231296,0.07669904,0.015067049,0.00025053407,0.0003664517,0.018927831,0.0042202696,0.0010678363,0.020044098,0.852858,0.00028436971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015256107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028874116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8321469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019885586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041853613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23942202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958469602","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5235417.v1","title":"Systematic literature review of the impact and effectiveness of monovalent meningococcal C conjugated vaccines when used in routine immunization programs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Systematic review; Meningococcal vaccine; Meningococcal disease; Immunization; Incidence (geometry); Herd immunity; Epidemiology","score_opus":0.013143923022827533,"score_gpt":0.24442930752312733,"score_spread":0.23128538450029978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958469602","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014414735,0.9966883,0.00012996202,0.00020438427,0.00012278112,0.0004508546,0.0006031798,0.000008844532,0.00035009955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015870644,0.98184747,0.00062378444,0.00041431817,0.00007907261,0.0007490469,0.0003037573,0.000006610183,0.000105308914],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9873261,0.0043001445,0.0050171996,0.0008581398,0.00213721,0.0003612225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9576994,0.030863728,0.007035248,0.00049059646,0.0035553926,0.0003556147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010973014,0.0018366247,0.01052053,0.014439802,0.0007204263,0.003465735,0.0023663377,0.0021219451,0.0059348852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05596575,0.0012556638,0.0083480105,0.01404339,0.0011084519,0.0025498753,0.0017401155,0.0012637044,0.00040163187],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011756189,0.000011029071,0.00039532443,0.9777123,0.005062812,0.000068275025,0.00011165577,0.000060105176,0.000083842155,0.000101466336,0.00047984417,0.015795773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015919135,0.00021036156,0.0024547034,0.9317245,0.05536928,0.00025137444,0.00024232632,0.00004992043,0.00016136504,0.00014417431,0.009209467,0.000023475732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010902487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024317151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014439802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005996787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017513707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05803156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958550421","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26555894.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci associated with skin autofluorescence in individuals without diabetes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Diabetes mellitus; Association (psychology); Genetic association; Genotype; Population","score_opus":0.015215359990074633,"score_gpt":0.21898461638251418,"score_spread":0.20376925639243954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958550421","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039534294,0.00003194899,0.00029497966,0.00010401496,0.000025196166,0.00007917479,0.99831617,0.00016067174,0.0005925175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023655802,0.00028788208,0.006052122,0.001352255,0.00020492404,0.0033286512,0.95169586,0.00094805995,0.0124744745],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991009,0.00015251823,0.00017613132,0.00027352278,0.0001553577,0.00014162378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96980065,0.02502203,0.0014106745,0.0013316247,0.0018565697,0.00057849515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001581948,0.0012419488,0.001638583,0.0025259904,0.0014050913,0.0019028924,0.002163636,0.0017023885,0.84300774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033665203,0.0007664374,0.0014007604,0.0038678916,0.00040515122,0.0014658588,0.001064012,0.0011634103,0.084230654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001010542,0.00021546862,0.010101427,0.0069950423,0.00024157959,0.00038692087,0.0001977106,0.0007833276,0.0003911405,0.0012287733,0.9652893,0.013158855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020652218,0.0010004505,0.13856928,0.011867853,0.001418588,0.0036702498,0.0014348214,0.0040836385,0.0023595437,0.0299763,0.784433,0.00053403986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009573459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014052472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84300774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001537079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22393042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977743157","doi":"10.60967/healthnz.29362379","title":"Health impact and the public health response to major job losses in small communities: An overview of the international and New Zealand literature.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Health New Zealand","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unemployment; Public health; Job loss; State (computer science); Economic impact analysis; Community health","score_opus":0.09865694269197767,"score_gpt":0.37184661041384603,"score_spread":0.27318966772186837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977743157","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042734174,0.975133,0.000054892036,0.011606989,0.0004686225,0.00007264258,0.0002567516,0.0000033864621,0.008130265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03588208,0.95953995,0.00020855533,0.0025197046,0.0003020139,0.00009864317,0.00014268685,0.0000027552494,0.0013036493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977539,0.0007398265,0.00034908918,0.00013216135,0.00080859876,0.00021647575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99481356,0.0029178215,0.0010607011,0.0000649441,0.00090868416,0.00023437953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004879653,0.0005327754,0.0005163613,0.0045700036,0.00077711936,0.002630449,0.00056862575,0.001612718,0.004307164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009865518,0.00029095754,0.0008883719,0.0063728783,0.0020344579,0.002034854,0.0014035378,0.0011816877,0.00032519546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040478478,0.00023068054,0.022773633,0.16176163,0.0006857625,0.0015848131,0.021327209,0.0004081884,0.0007448675,0.013234417,0.06034957,0.7164945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009767158,0.0006461909,0.22516677,0.16207355,0.0010175856,0.0022276083,0.039733294,0.00018885097,0.00041587092,0.0027480237,0.5655651,0.00011954152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21088487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38828555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21088487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006551792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018862758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41931474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6985806413","doi":"","title":"Rotman, Diana","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DigitalResearch@Fordham (Fordham University)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judaism; Demographics; Immigration; Feeling; Quarter (Canadian coin); Ethnic group","score_opus":0.016287650666193323,"score_gpt":0.18813502081519823,"score_spread":0.17184737014900492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6985806413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040331646,0.022695005,0.0010370982,0.050042205,0.030759688,0.000083595536,0.0007558644,0.0005595411,0.89003384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006793518,0.0047622514,0.00033295588,0.006260509,0.0008656888,0.000033360717,0.00017034428,0.00017297601,0.98060846],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994572,0.00006519736,0.000019582558,0.0001811551,0.00017304084,0.00010397011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903095,0.00008734035,0.00004111239,0.000053549997,0.0002429156,0.0005441199],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046799448,0.00051670993,0.0003070327,0.0006903895,0.0026825543,0.003148669,0.00077677733,0.0010515448,0.39095777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020304972,0.00031298262,0.00019128095,0.00052644796,0.0007666956,0.0020010998,0.0021193034,0.0024963573,0.15305272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017363864,0.000027266336,0.00030761637,0.00008569042,0.0000013111851,0.00021126744,0.0003342016,0.000020580826,0.00021670344,0.0060524032,0.9284965,0.06422911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.73861e-7,0.000003784096,0.00019160159,0.000033272983,4.840678e-7,0.00017109972,0.00022646114,0.000007958784,0.000037762748,0.00026919713,0.9990559,0.0000017140691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036273098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011470191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39095777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012780397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002414129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8687248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992168437","doi":"","title":"Je suis sur le bord de me débarrasser...","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simulacrum; Context (archaeology); Sugar industry","score_opus":0.0029691769254468476,"score_gpt":0.1264546459491386,"score_spread":0.12348546902369176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992168437","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021140099,0.009061694,0.010773905,0.078652896,0.01179601,0.000090894944,0.00023116708,0.0011533452,0.8671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.088023655,0.0027552182,0.004138785,0.011706417,0.00075282936,0.000041379637,0.000102778205,0.0005645733,0.89191437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.00027696815,0.00002580203,0.0002214296,0.00039642578,0.00024839153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988726,0.00017176669,0.00008815505,0.00016999236,0.0004230424,0.00027448553],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001325634,0.001244365,0.0005172153,0.0008996114,0.011769509,0.007347791,0.0010048317,0.0033264142,0.06091419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002837512,0.0005550777,0.00056545244,0.00047129497,0.009428115,0.0074254973,0.005741905,0.007910112,0.02585333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013996454,0.000118258504,0.0028309743,0.0002573415,0.000048150087,0.001092657,0.055140395,0.00011930646,0.00493681,0.42661875,0.41841108,0.09028631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005961891,0.00003480077,0.00064158964,0.00013481709,0.00000935377,0.0003653209,0.009343068,0.000065959124,0.0005561049,0.009069229,0.9797515,0.00002235497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011667084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029019166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93908584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002064631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022848535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20377827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002133513","doi":"","title":"Modeling of Performance of Diode-Pumped Nd:YVO4 Laser Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Power (physics); Semiconductor laser theory; Continuous wave; Crystal (programming language); Optical pumping; Laser pumping","score_opus":0.010761900905678272,"score_gpt":0.1777904543825798,"score_spread":0.16702855347690151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002133513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90299016,0.0003077456,0.06994293,0.000321452,0.00002529359,0.00006945817,0.000355808,0.0002420535,0.025745094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98544437,0.0001381982,0.009561825,0.000023578683,0.0000050111694,0.00008395032,0.00011304381,0.000045991244,0.004584046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000021074733,0.0000052423648,0.000019829662,0.00004848365,0.000028012671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.00008331265,0.000027044614,0.000013738311,0.00004862662,0.000012379257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023687498,0.00033067373,0.0003434321,0.0002215264,0.00037968432,0.0005819583,0.000861128,0.00082199776,0.0015199664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006985332,0.00028966414,0.00049145054,0.00023214014,0.0003657847,0.0005806263,0.00031684595,0.00025843037,0.00025015313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029144476,0.00002132717,0.0014444771,0.000034683635,0.000012139288,0.000061161634,0.000049939532,0.9832765,0.011669704,0.0017789677,0.00012274871,0.0014991865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044235403,0.000011205436,0.0003347366,0.0000026513803,0.0000026933083,0.000009154589,0.000009055695,0.998069,0.0011798701,0.00020921267,0.0001643801,0.000003476828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009287877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045972248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009287877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010822234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097471173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018467605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009040349","doi":"","title":"Data-driven decomposition and constraint customization for combinatorial optimization","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Meta heuristic; Set cover problem","score_opus":0.014444936462788318,"score_gpt":0.24944849620279494,"score_spread":0.2350035597400066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009040349","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01015501,0.00024151926,0.9834319,0.00030185646,0.00006863895,0.00009396167,0.00026961128,0.00067093543,0.0047666053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1261808,0.00028944455,0.8654081,0.00021861511,0.000063305895,0.00032320313,0.0008434993,0.0008221218,0.005850837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836034,0.00059269776,0.00009644782,0.00032886793,0.00045886895,0.00016277005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954066,0.002858162,0.00025020554,0.00072374236,0.00059455814,0.00016664914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020749578,0.0013054687,0.0013247208,0.0014049293,0.000632114,0.002156567,0.0017776128,0.001229033,0.01205287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00840253,0.0010238775,0.0023484498,0.002073415,0.0013232386,0.0024501698,0.0025986875,0.0031080935,0.0015877435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014120848,0.00017646735,0.0013440718,0.00042619155,0.00011289162,0.00017297563,0.00022936058,0.75098914,0.0036770715,0.07269613,0.006814729,0.16321974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019159215,0.000018756544,0.00016331807,0.000030920626,0.000010283376,0.000031227668,0.00003863387,0.96076804,0.00092603586,0.034176346,0.0038054283,0.000011876504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007505539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012690745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01205287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016488016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019378518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040320873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011211844","doi":"","title":"LONGTERM RISK OF DYSGLYCEMIA AFTER SYMPTOMATIC GASTROENTERITIS DUE TO BACTERIAL WATER CONTAMINATION: THE WALKERTON HEALTH STUDY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 diabetes; Outbreak; Cohort study; Impaired glucose tolerance; Prospective cohort study; Glucose homeostasis; Retrospective cohort study","score_opus":0.026254666594360362,"score_gpt":0.272619982636269,"score_spread":0.24636531604190864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011211844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991353,0.00017496663,0.000016351672,0.000057165114,0.0000065621216,0.000006351407,0.00029653352,0.0000012996935,0.00030552663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999138,0.000148887,0.00001963185,0.000046397978,0.0000082382185,0.000007242467,0.00033699747,0.0000011523928,0.00029349636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959916,0.00010980509,0.000030037054,0.00007363231,0.0000746848,0.00011265115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998694,0.00009706091,0.0004523139,0.00011467762,0.00014065369,0.0005013744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006643799,0.000286525,0.000289315,0.00047533994,0.00082329236,0.0008364214,0.0005300953,0.00061808573,0.001082837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013884738,0.00041170264,0.00037464933,0.0012058142,0.0004293257,0.00049161474,0.00069166475,0.0006811902,0.00019065331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001812028,0.00003889936,0.9989141,0.000004976896,0.00004442455,0.00009415329,0.00016453073,0.000010099289,0.000064541986,0.000012269071,0.00013470498,0.00033609432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016006323,0.00008664431,0.9992693,0.0000094399575,0.000024628667,0.00006258361,0.000284838,0.000053948435,0.000014602318,0.000010801033,0.00016335589,0.0000039271517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16778396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23962057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.832216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009793778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011353549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024823862","doi":"","title":"Stability optimized, 4-mJ and 1.2-ps pulses from a Ho:YLF regenerative amplifier","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Amplifier; Pulse (music); Stability (learning theory); Pulse duration; Regenerative amplification","score_opus":0.010114522598287257,"score_gpt":0.1612049009222948,"score_spread":0.15109037832400754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024823862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741847,0.00051798555,0.017996395,0.00038283624,0.00008899401,0.000095598094,0.0005719777,0.00082780176,0.005333781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97508174,0.0002472945,0.015018287,0.00006642183,0.000023021285,0.000116602074,0.00044856637,0.00029764712,0.0087004015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958724,0.000024704143,0.000017192162,0.00010503081,0.00014990289,0.00011592715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.00011047638,0.00009369841,0.000038785107,0.00010198256,0.000041763175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005775724,0.00063415145,0.00037962405,0.00044072766,0.00085160695,0.00051402877,0.0007112615,0.0008509702,0.0030781897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007164171,0.00034061034,0.00027798882,0.0004073362,0.00059085316,0.00061688427,0.00047083604,0.000893584,0.0008669928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014913264,0.000014059202,0.00020709736,0.000020858643,0.0000072980974,0.00004065512,0.00006931311,0.00029501243,0.9972698,0.00029253686,0.00007653919,0.0015577436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018117331,0.00008071179,0.0010328611,0.0000036540694,0.000010987072,0.00005236772,0.000025505686,0.0021918921,0.99537164,0.00012732377,0.001068389,0.000016574517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025884889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004489064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030781897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001350951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011260529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010297596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027381257","doi":"","title":"Continuous wave and modelocked femtosecond novel bulk glass lasers operating around 2000 nm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous wave; Slope efficiency; Laser; Femtosecond; Radiation; Thulium; Holmium; Dopant; Doping","score_opus":0.016246709778298545,"score_gpt":0.23943857716560862,"score_spread":0.2231918673873101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027381257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507916,0.0004339604,0.0027604506,0.000028175678,0.000018212657,0.000009681003,0.0000902574,0.00010481701,0.0014751536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835398,0.00054207677,0.008558087,0.000018713094,0.000015085369,0.000027593429,0.00028808156,0.000045351484,0.0069652046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.0000037293385,0.0000035968892,0.000022584156,0.00004456949,0.000015815314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995255,0.000006527806,0.000015634503,0.0000056546924,0.000013068998,0.0000064805777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007650894,0.0002298435,0.0001849238,0.00018625899,0.00015403343,0.00031435525,0.00026202714,0.00025763255,0.0009010298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000692931,0.00016636636,0.00015975861,0.00019029844,0.000211493,0.00030622704,0.00018080091,0.00023715451,0.0003073965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001592038,0.0000032087762,0.00006260514,0.00001564436,0.0000013852002,0.000014616551,0.000010386951,0.000070925766,0.99900025,0.000069802256,0.000016154487,0.00071895873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059053227,0.00014888693,0.001059694,0.0000029814366,0.0000064672054,0.00010770054,0.000014273931,0.0011101124,0.99585754,0.00003097847,0.0016494975,0.0000059483077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007062693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001706624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009010298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038980652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021434487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030142665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7031538943","doi":"","title":"Programme","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Corpus linguistics; Context (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.02168307169119642,"score_gpt":0.24381101931129426,"score_spread":0.22212794762009783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7031538943","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003866501,0.0022282633,0.007970143,0.01308535,0.010573814,0.0009680842,0.011295504,0.0022282973,0.9477841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0123273395,0.00081419817,0.0029560782,0.0019198857,0.0008588009,0.0006377688,0.004823831,0.0009019544,0.9747601],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795663,0.00036668486,0.00006965331,0.0004539762,0.000790429,0.0003626604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643207,0.00036639572,0.00013670672,0.00041313362,0.0015232973,0.0011283436],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026588633,0.00078277424,0.00054104096,0.001479754,0.0027771192,0.0050961208,0.0017348818,0.0021703949,0.62647855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006150202,0.00028711674,0.00067461666,0.0011106177,0.00086942833,0.0024891293,0.0046472265,0.0018824859,0.33634847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027754094,0.0000931991,0.0006622292,0.00036092027,0.000008083618,0.00014331083,0.0006833764,0.00021485928,0.00096474454,0.03681346,0.7702553,0.18952303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011450814,0.000023486024,0.00047885178,0.00008711657,0.0000015502225,0.000049389622,0.00016232827,0.00004531888,0.00020898637,0.0014092213,0.9975182,0.000004076043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00496456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062355744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37352145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032542355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071841665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099895370","doi":"","title":"National Library Bq1 d a n, Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"National library; Legislation; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); The Internet","score_opus":0.013406805048384875,"score_gpt":0.2088782483609015,"score_spread":0.19547144331251662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099895370","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015754172,0.0072559845,0.0011701642,0.0087239975,0.0020235414,0.00023755332,0.07541143,0.0017239514,0.9018779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036837026,0.0041238815,0.001186991,0.0005825891,0.000073291376,0.000057591184,0.011329615,0.0004610312,0.9785014],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953707,0.0001237115,0.00018424333,0.0005970432,0.0032289673,0.00049523625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9782106,0.0008990079,0.00049090624,0.0009864911,0.01762388,0.0017890793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019898773,0.0011243407,0.0021993553,0.00653732,0.011225058,0.01926047,0.0019440795,0.0022280589,0.46103463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010918552,0.00092649873,0.00067183335,0.016377902,0.0020746486,0.002794422,0.0018677607,0.002446278,0.2415091],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055956956,0.000024280585,0.0009684146,0.00040476408,0.000011921959,0.000074539974,0.0001698982,0.00011115546,0.00033417076,0.011802966,0.9106729,0.07536909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039491165,0.0000041789745,0.0016945206,0.00011638985,0.000004294918,0.000019293348,0.000121022604,0.00005745627,0.0001398096,0.00025656327,0.9975673,0.000015250174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.921803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9523788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.921803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.053139493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17500809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76876867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7101181397","doi":"","title":"1 Comparison of Surgical and Transcatheter Treatment for Native Coarctation of the Aorta in Patients ≥ 1 Year Old. The Quebec Native Aortic Coarctation Study. Investigators:","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coarctation of the aorta; Aorta; Aortic sinus; Complication; Aortography","score_opus":0.0410539015906291,"score_gpt":0.30445352231410666,"score_spread":0.26339962072347756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7101181397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664795,0.017471071,0.00019987927,0.00053088606,0.00027077523,0.00019309751,0.011921618,0.000019849665,0.002913405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988101,0.0033020715,0.00030723747,0.00035395205,0.00016488155,0.000091178765,0.0063805007,0.000011061408,0.0012881551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991597,0.00020638012,0.00006531834,0.0001688952,0.00025364212,0.00014613273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967579,0.00080139947,0.000980851,0.0001370282,0.00057594763,0.0007467895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013676487,0.0007293136,0.0015533314,0.0006956586,0.00060228724,0.00076926145,0.0011709153,0.0012058469,0.0029323157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042207995,0.00027255868,0.0020216356,0.0011961431,0.00048968464,0.0005252961,0.00039099375,0.0010164692,0.00019267412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1241377,0.00051549,0.8349371,0.0008966446,0.0053612627,0.0001759284,0.00014677404,0.0008782401,0.0012852584,0.00014808173,0.007704659,0.02381282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054396987,0.0039073215,0.9856893,0.00017949489,0.0025401905,0.0001004556,0.00017075286,0.00046458663,0.00013208733,0.000044470453,0.001283892,0.000047858302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3843641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65922743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6156359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031678062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003876877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76425374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126033250","doi":"10.1364/assl.2025.am1a.4","title":"All-fiber Short Pulsed DBR Laser at 2.8 µm","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto East General Hospital; Université Laval; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Distributed Bragg reflector laser; Distributed Bragg reflector; Pulsed laser; Reflector (photography); Optical cavity; X-ray laser","score_opus":0.014732953624245829,"score_gpt":0.25352572644227306,"score_spread":0.23879277281802724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126033250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964757,0.00033201062,0.0058509517,0.000109020584,0.000025674823,0.000012729878,0.00018463902,0.00023166521,0.003605719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867302,0.00018793275,0.009649587,0.000025451862,0.000018709843,0.000016364054,0.0000827429,0.000025039948,0.0032638668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.0000050994554,0.000003448918,0.000024191777,0.000052754003,0.000025226725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998907,0.00001856351,0.000032093812,0.0000097776765,0.000028246246,0.00002061176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013963235,0.00020520265,0.0002254473,0.00019063022,0.000358028,0.00025938518,0.0005272404,0.00031496122,0.0018429102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013522609,0.00011666943,0.00011540626,0.00012467275,0.00030456713,0.00040297702,0.0002130557,0.00025078788,0.00037785093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005821724,0.000015454894,0.00020621074,0.000023770128,0.0000025793138,0.000043631484,0.000033787386,0.00007734363,0.9975802,0.00018169613,0.00008581145,0.0016911722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018005212,0.00020083267,0.0021018994,0.000003998364,0.000009695592,0.00018600097,0.000038577087,0.001467535,0.99323976,0.00007571258,0.0026463955,0.000011672586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027536494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005112507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027536494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004777744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050522294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006165147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7160392203","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2025.106157","title":"SESAM mode-locked Nd,Y,Gd:CaF2 laser delivering 1065 nm femtosecond pulses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infrared Physics & Technology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Fiber laser; X-ray laser; Ultrashort pulse","score_opus":0.006543052250981383,"score_gpt":0.2299721579387697,"score_spread":0.22342910568778832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7160392203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807186,0.0003233093,0.008960335,0.00019545028,0.00006672043,0.000037001813,0.00023582055,0.000305579,0.009157068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836559,0.0001604963,0.0058576865,0.00005573865,0.000017409826,0.00002404188,0.00011255588,0.000028614331,0.010087583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.0000046270907,0.0000048917977,0.000026362644,0.000027497124,0.000023875316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.000019554043,0.00001912831,0.00001630931,0.000018186474,0.000013874492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012226375,0.00017448144,0.00021188435,0.0001852692,0.00046891975,0.00031294712,0.000403218,0.00037815812,0.0046863933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014411728,0.00013656245,0.00011349426,0.00022279628,0.00025780578,0.0003845085,0.00030193676,0.00025327274,0.0007802433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071991606,0.0000090937765,0.00012800461,0.000024020246,0.000002727592,0.00007737469,0.000031284893,0.00003551886,0.99717206,0.00053924,0.00011496987,0.0017937039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014884493,0.00009753602,0.0010311584,0.0000036019098,0.0000066676594,0.00019956428,0.000028543618,0.0011093648,0.99397945,0.000103810424,0.0034194444,0.000006059931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067279954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013034639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046863933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036919824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029048082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015677512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}