{"meta":{"query_hash":"66fcfaaff9da","filters":{"topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment"},"cohort_total":301,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":301,"exported":301,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/66fcfaaff9da","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Stuttering+Research+and+Treatment"},"results":[{"id":"W1215954078","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2015.08.008","title":"Electrophysiological evidence for a general auditory prediction deficit in adults who stutter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Auditory feedback; Electrophysiology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.05639885565736718,"score_gpt":0.37525338969111366,"score_spread":0.3188545340337465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1215954078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982278,0.00012530027,0.00020272228,0.000072279334,0.000009866821,0.000016414797,0.00011355888,0.000008366837,0.0012235983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934965,0.00009206562,0.00012046285,0.00007599119,0.000013866569,0.00001202102,0.000097404576,0.0000030864228,0.00023553404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.000015524256,0.000028957971,0.000032311546,0.000030939194,0.0000198464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809223,0.0009176349,0.00046131902,0.00013140858,0.00021756635,0.00017978356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030134895,0.000329935,0.00030920823,0.0005892226,0.000244213,0.0005085565,0.00013845119,0.0006874625,0.0044087167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003912303,0.00017150988,0.00014778772,0.00025365624,0.0005868512,0.00055736717,0.0002928416,0.000503794,0.00048803992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003577764,0.0011772031,0.7086201,0.00037568,0.00023938286,0.012310306,0.0034078227,0.00028473625,0.2160155,0.00044594027,0.0007255652,0.052820027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000534192,0.00084136793,0.9859285,0.000016229238,0.00006761455,0.008028087,0.00082119374,0.0001977892,0.003515689,0.00032697618,0.00019587282,0.000007211537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011723165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014306566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044087167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086215296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014269027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014748633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499484671","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00847","title":"Non-verbal sensorimotor timing deficits in children and adolescents who stutter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Institut Universitaire de France; FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; European Commission","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Metronome; Audiology; Dysfunctional family; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Developmental psychology; Rhythm; Clinical psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.027575870777499286,"score_gpt":0.34026766497731153,"score_spread":0.31269179419981225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499484671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997495,0.00009458893,0.000018970108,0.0000065802283,9.217353e-7,0.0000022332058,0.000024316878,0.000002103707,0.000100855665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.00015423652,0.0000694504,0.0000071902755,0.00000163725,0.000005378954,0.00007419252,0.0000014317822,0.00007354295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.000018782628,0.000026677933,0.000034392888,0.000040430423,0.00003537688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911374,0.00015281678,0.000522909,0.000031258645,0.000071069044,0.00010822265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025942252,0.0002873246,0.00030787746,0.00107914,0.00023980916,0.0004189644,0.00011353961,0.00025938888,0.00090781477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017249263,0.00018630408,0.000192255,0.00044185465,0.00038671537,0.00030920235,0.00036969958,0.00025678353,0.00013433852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011539327,0.000053681386,0.9884194,0.000029913743,0.000016415408,0.00068895565,0.0011319207,0.00003182301,0.0031362732,0.000026932912,0.00004423052,0.0063050557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018815372,0.000101510515,0.9981894,0.0000042123197,0.000008550981,0.00094666047,0.0004459283,0.000023690696,0.00021729285,0.000013433366,0.000045909714,0.0000014351856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002694647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004508643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002694647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001823002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025112022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053579807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562241814","doi":"","title":"Study of the Communication Attitude of Slovenian Children Who Do and Do Not Stutter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Normative; Communication disorder; Test (biology); Developmental psychology; Audiology; Language disorder; Medicine; Cognition; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.035956345306820806,"score_gpt":0.39286196972087856,"score_spread":0.35690562441405776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1562241814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973124,0.000060314527,0.0000192983,0.000005275032,0.0000017153193,0.0000029060818,0.000024395804,7.711197e-7,0.00015413051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993998,0.00012118191,0.00006577749,0.000013280493,0.0000030205224,0.000010167088,0.00014340034,0.0000015778925,0.00024188712],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994512,0.00014058781,0.00007672973,0.00007195509,0.00015446398,0.00010509658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984132,0.00033112423,0.00063296617,0.000090984424,0.0003217042,0.000210015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008209094,0.00040624806,0.00040288773,0.0014301206,0.0004122735,0.0005476317,0.00018127165,0.00029669164,0.0008675254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002593058,0.00017327281,0.00031815268,0.000569496,0.0006353677,0.00020742614,0.00052797137,0.00036480546,0.00022390792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018868758,0.00021544936,0.972314,0.000076754484,0.00005550749,0.0004853268,0.010133732,0.00005127639,0.0024583382,0.00006489,0.00015291714,0.013803146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032013843,0.00017845751,0.99636817,0.000005521788,0.000010114838,0.00035515128,0.0025996473,0.000026047817,0.0001578277,0.0000066371053,0.0002854352,0.000003792963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010037224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00970284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010037224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006976068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005160351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019957602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597112767","doi":"","title":"Speech compensation in persons who stutter: Acoustic and perceptual data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian acoustics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Speech and Stuttering Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Speech recognition; Vowel; Neurocomputational speech processing; Compensation (psychology); Perception; Computer science; Motor theory of speech perception; Speech production; Audiology; Psychology; Speech perception; Medicine; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.13556115864042145,"score_gpt":0.3316282707223949,"score_spread":0.19606711208197347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597112767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.00013041124,0.00012570144,0.000014628609,0.0000036281938,0.000010445637,0.000093649665,0.000005421823,0.00051430985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994624,0.00007804803,0.00010737359,0.000020030406,0.0000049184273,0.000008360138,0.00011288619,0.0000014739783,0.00020441752],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966335,0.00008225718,0.00006148711,0.000049909966,0.00009142498,0.000051576557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985838,0.00039300122,0.00030425456,0.0001112894,0.00033901999,0.0002685926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050679216,0.00027086007,0.00043022766,0.00096701185,0.00045396743,0.00030667434,0.00010085239,0.0005214327,0.001471165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003370035,0.00017312946,0.0002561644,0.00035381177,0.00047871098,0.000284317,0.00036296167,0.00029403873,0.0005044263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031834126,0.0008670467,0.91949934,0.00025238417,0.00015061122,0.0030497552,0.008423553,0.00021685884,0.01767808,0.000070282535,0.00049882976,0.04610985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016181591,0.002022542,0.99168915,0.00000795039,0.00004313009,0.002863955,0.0018751903,0.00012857822,0.00096877327,0.00003107285,0.00034168415,0.000011966849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003481098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037161417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003481098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119513075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001317389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006921649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1662605136","doi":"10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.318","title":"Teleparticipation in a Group Stuttering Treatment Program: Perspectives of Clients and Student Speech-Language Pathologists","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Telehealth; Medicine; Medical education; Telemedicine; Developmental psychology; Health care","score_opus":0.21103183465704128,"score_gpt":0.5187853579174703,"score_spread":0.307753523260429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1662605136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98791355,0.00033548631,0.0007046849,0.004611935,0.00006240812,0.00008848009,0.00002879415,0.000033243854,0.0062214257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927079,0.00051717536,0.0006582516,0.0019079284,0.00006342505,0.00014595616,0.0000330087,0.000044005956,0.0039223824],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9870854,0.008200446,0.00026864634,0.00066471205,0.0011746216,0.002606238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879242,0.004617098,0.0009466508,0.00036765687,0.0013177157,0.004826612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007866797,0.0007574921,0.0011368516,0.0011411215,0.018124422,0.006531918,0.0037708196,0.004929305,0.005031194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010668232,0.001039415,0.00084832724,0.00095336593,0.007974649,0.0035668518,0.009069888,0.007397126,0.000882751],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073472045,0.00033831608,0.005447948,0.00007395245,0.000009969546,0.0015687688,0.9824149,0.00003478851,0.0011760936,0.00041799256,0.0016450178,0.0067988127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013483675,0.00018733203,0.0024292162,0.000056880894,0.0000083133755,0.000861563,0.99172455,0.000078069716,0.00026767392,0.000116493065,0.0042417166,0.000014603444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011651863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022180112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018124422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051895357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005904177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0416041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1663695310","doi":"","title":"6th International Conference on Speech Motor Control Groningen: Abstracts","year":2011,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"Stem- Spraak- en Taalpathologie","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Motor control; Stuttering; Psychology; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.14013921857838707,"score_gpt":0.3603009006819089,"score_spread":0.22016168210352183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1663695310","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003341208,0.1480315,0.02961496,0.018731909,0.1029168,0.0006614917,0.005493716,0.002946128,0.6882623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010959481,0.044091195,0.0071409605,0.0016477032,0.008257067,0.0004411943,0.0057101264,0.0010546045,0.92069775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851614,0.0001539834,0.00015155593,0.00032289347,0.00066275743,0.00019267321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988244,0.00014501961,0.000058807844,0.000111976784,0.000617674,0.00024196514],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013796437,0.0021145188,0.0012663171,0.0016965227,0.00086033234,0.006288338,0.0016015559,0.0023143322,0.3886743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023480565,0.000411279,0.00071860175,0.0011842799,0.00079468946,0.0027230592,0.0030264636,0.002365046,0.21963395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014207819,0.000040622042,0.0001640419,0.0006216986,0.000029806266,0.00018349584,0.000103179416,0.00032980842,0.0021609324,0.0049024597,0.75303686,0.23828498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012288588,0.00002707929,0.00035192104,0.0002711044,0.000008640702,0.00017813897,0.000042729098,0.00018544008,0.00035569078,0.0009997357,0.9975563,0.000010912875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038751017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057701683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3886743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014512961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029834048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8719819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1747851645","doi":"10.1002/9781118702796.ch9","title":"The Comprehensive Stuttering Program and Its Evidence Base","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Base (topology); Computer science; Linguistics; Psychology; Programming language; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13620120969504268,"score_gpt":0.4295926321425036,"score_spread":0.2933914224474609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1747851645","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06413114,0.6596922,0.0027818184,0.026481265,0.0015163096,0.0057944967,0.03177514,0.00059474184,0.20723289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32814726,0.5900556,0.017290337,0.012357925,0.001271617,0.007815251,0.021652574,0.0002982247,0.021111222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99541146,0.0018425905,0.000732796,0.00032169922,0.0014414389,0.0002501812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9808295,0.011562186,0.0029659932,0.0007256829,0.0020539623,0.0018625974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065291557,0.0006566904,0.0014418825,0.0054622656,0.0010441501,0.0019997442,0.0012175848,0.0011476114,0.02409204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029463828,0.00038288368,0.001304337,0.0071649076,0.0008487736,0.0013663091,0.0022214106,0.0019286374,0.0015707876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012890113,0.00086667476,0.006307786,0.021302212,0.0009186355,0.000060580238,0.00010797711,0.00028716042,0.00009633238,0.0017857959,0.0372071,0.9297706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009959244,0.0027578487,0.32083607,0.2399453,0.015522846,0.00086466223,0.0021593266,0.0009138874,0.0015463176,0.0073551084,0.39795375,0.00018570291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03283295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12019379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03283295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032888988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013597792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08059591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1899321300","doi":"10.1007/s10802-015-0097-5","title":"Childhood Language Disorder and Social Anxiety in Early Adulthood","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada","keywords":"Social anxiety; Psychology; Anxiety; Anxiety disorder; Developmental psychology; Shyness; Longitudinal study; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine","score_opus":0.01646723753374073,"score_gpt":0.3376439217757508,"score_spread":0.32117668424201007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1899321300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795413,0.00060339377,0.0000107130545,0.00014040293,0.000012077183,0.00000539408,0.000075451884,0.0000022098488,0.0011961523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893314,0.00047133543,0.000026337144,0.000031404055,0.000015978674,0.0000062012346,0.00012996474,0.0000011999296,0.0003844234],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962854,0.00006803889,0.000026793912,0.00003188171,0.000058495723,0.00018619711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985195,0.00028100907,0.00045451516,0.000032611722,0.00010763854,0.00060484034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003483586,0.0003269385,0.00045665205,0.0016543926,0.0015094639,0.0014087268,0.00038993344,0.00084680656,0.002440008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022818171,0.00055057276,0.00047373484,0.0011744435,0.00063149526,0.00094274123,0.0010027952,0.001339489,0.0002653221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083899424,0.00017431614,0.9959335,0.000008512265,0.000016222697,0.0010251162,0.00067003875,0.000014080335,0.00017924423,0.00006705742,0.00011853512,0.001709501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022761305,0.000055826345,0.99776685,0.000007657109,0.000008168046,0.0005724869,0.0014559333,0.000016090566,0.000022067672,0.000022336042,0.00006726048,0.0000030511922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03539579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08802789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03539579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008599734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011144594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070379555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965734764","doi":"10.1177/0883073811402345","title":"YouTube Videos as a Teaching Tool and Patient Resource for Infantile Spasms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Neurology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Psychology; Computer science; Medical education; Medicine; Multimedia","score_opus":0.021553561112950814,"score_gpt":0.2947006364432008,"score_spread":0.27314707533025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965734764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781569,0.0019707095,0.0022551531,0.0015688606,0.00015546428,0.0011101619,0.0008033351,0.0004942445,0.013485317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826118,0.001545145,0.011160617,0.00036193084,0.00016019726,0.0009224063,0.00079877186,0.0000470702,0.0023920208],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952129,0.0035155218,0.00028865182,0.00013763555,0.0006437374,0.00020151818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9658719,0.026209228,0.0028099304,0.00075482694,0.0025547293,0.0017993691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060140793,0.0003073308,0.00050391164,0.0016208823,0.00045040913,0.00089579955,0.00047621236,0.0004361327,0.0070258863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041600447,0.0001275261,0.00023222914,0.0006536716,0.0002061831,0.001783173,0.00086336554,0.00031898942,0.0010489892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025731197,0.0039104554,0.16887346,0.0027236745,0.00012400409,0.0009591011,0.0068224207,0.0006216445,0.0039464026,0.00059911783,0.034261674,0.77458495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00181458,0.031761732,0.7999343,0.0053542852,0.00096793013,0.008062569,0.035101447,0.02016731,0.013954375,0.0010889563,0.08133726,0.00045521063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010792413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032805295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070258863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043021393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061895227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031805873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966815315","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2003/017)","title":"Kinematic Analyses of Speech, Orofacial Nonspeech, and Finger Movements in Stuttering and Nonstuttering Adults","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Kent State University","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Speech production; Kinematics; Duration (music); Movement (music); Utterance; Communication; Developmental psychology; Speech recognition; Medicine","score_opus":0.11593248514651619,"score_gpt":0.4649144746534662,"score_spread":0.34898198950695003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966815315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946266,0.00007388666,0.00027979285,0.0000033991525,9.433508e-7,0.0000055785795,0.000071011054,0.0000046604287,0.00009806201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852717,0.00009960256,0.000843369,0.0000066525085,0.000002486508,0.000015337799,0.00031104748,0.0000030711158,0.00019127094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.000030961473,0.0000331736,0.00005186115,0.000043952492,0.000029937113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945575,0.00013751836,0.00020363572,0.000029279488,0.00010484048,0.00006902945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030659072,0.0002559913,0.0002757196,0.0006346506,0.0001746677,0.00020594595,0.00007825955,0.00017218695,0.0010635457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018244211,0.00015742186,0.00019979599,0.00026148485,0.00020799115,0.00017281082,0.00023023873,0.00008832491,0.00017138728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022124215,0.00009904723,0.79978704,0.00018260538,0.00011960465,0.0009102184,0.0039510643,0.00032302158,0.1431753,0.00009552078,0.00013355364,0.04901058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000711019,0.0003183767,0.9960743,0.000004414371,0.000025211466,0.00067456195,0.00042019415,0.00019001446,0.0021704552,0.000017157627,0.00009326309,0.000004921347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002581368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045998837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002581368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117402866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014865084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005132675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972180004","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2009/07-0065)","title":"Factorial Temperament Structure in Stuttering, Voice-Disordered, and Typically Developing Children","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Temperament; Psychology; Extraversion and introversion; Stuttering; Developmental psychology; Equivalence (formal languages); Audiology; Affect (linguistics); Personality; Clinical psychology; Big Five personality traits; Social psychology; Medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0461407421295472,"score_gpt":0.41550813463436326,"score_spread":0.36936739250481604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972180004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.00003336505,0.000036040077,0.0000027990857,8.523518e-7,0.0000022266722,0.000027508731,0.0000010058062,0.00008401623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996138,0.000031749012,0.00013434183,0.00000449711,9.0913653e-7,0.000007830042,0.00015742921,0.0000014053506,0.000048056118],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954385,0.0000951069,0.000075108146,0.00010898175,0.00011113165,0.00006582681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883205,0.00023503586,0.0005500771,0.00006879021,0.00012535401,0.00018866418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005515952,0.00027066414,0.0003008354,0.00093257026,0.0003704371,0.0004917666,0.00015005258,0.00015937883,0.00073678023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030135007,0.00016883345,0.00029727546,0.0005126081,0.000458989,0.00022098215,0.0005268747,0.00031313335,0.0000849424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010861584,0.000026068446,0.9940335,0.000011460172,0.000024309566,0.000116604155,0.0008477807,0.00003454249,0.0013777937,0.000026585314,0.000029898314,0.003362863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022179158,0.000050684448,0.99917185,0.0000028430002,0.000007060483,0.00027603778,0.00026996012,0.000037667494,0.00011554461,0.000015474669,0.00004933741,0.0000014587092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006901292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010650717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006901292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005691618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002994961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013722241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972282585","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.06.001","title":"Disfluencies in non-stuttering adults across sample lengths and topics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MAB-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Consistency (knowledge bases); Sample (material); Communication disorder; Linguistics; Sample size determination; Variation (astronomy); Audiology; Language disorder; Developmental psychology; Cognition; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016932793831368705,"score_gpt":0.3626585561192891,"score_spread":0.3457257622879204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972282585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995173,0.00007004757,0.000039079438,0.000006732918,0.0000017622488,0.000007283763,0.00009955748,0.0000025287648,0.00025558006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909043,0.000058493737,0.000086585016,0.000015879612,0.0000041403355,0.000028488952,0.0003550043,0.000007387453,0.00035349568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999373,0.000117192605,0.00016265927,0.00013648243,0.00013177136,0.00007893606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951088,0.002599064,0.0009206002,0.00019526677,0.0008551116,0.00032111778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092213403,0.00022547266,0.0004123012,0.0010243581,0.0006225203,0.0007280466,0.00020615221,0.00044950563,0.0018775058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00916278,0.00019063987,0.0003063164,0.00047982179,0.0003804218,0.0009289539,0.00091291155,0.00030114964,0.00036933794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002190763,0.00020943167,0.95222425,0.000102553386,0.00012399544,0.00053965644,0.014818708,0.00009142039,0.011066638,0.00005697377,0.00028842647,0.018287228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006724174,0.00022134739,0.99553925,0.00000949274,0.000033497814,0.0004751141,0.0026458686,0.00008075934,0.00079398893,0.000025390202,0.0001609297,0.000007580609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032831766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009090001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032831766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026630086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021257396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006528139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972468180","doi":"10.1044/jslhr.4304.1038","title":"A Positron Emission Tomography Study of Silent and Oral Single Word Reading in Stuttering and Nonstuttering Adults","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Baycrest Hospital; The Speech and Stuttering Institute; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Lateralization of brain function; Audiology; Positron emission tomography; Statistical parametric mapping; Cognition; Communication disorder; Language disorder; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging","score_opus":0.050611809447609395,"score_gpt":0.3992257360707472,"score_spread":0.3486139266231378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972468180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997508,0.00006488586,0.000030867683,0.0000060185184,8.834782e-7,0.0000044356284,0.000023799344,0.0000020337823,0.00011633166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995547,0.000065471104,0.00008070443,0.000020913192,0.0000029328178,0.000007576207,0.0000769582,0.0000011514867,0.00018960507],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.000013488055,0.000011189372,0.000021914955,0.000014810284,0.000019723077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.000059051214,0.000045426994,0.000014537185,0.000036086443,0.00008611868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015091266,0.00036102466,0.0003700864,0.0005040606,0.0003242426,0.00026277668,0.000101415106,0.000494389,0.0011859733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007181102,0.00021895069,0.00021688914,0.00024990307,0.00027182398,0.00019866854,0.00019248536,0.0003072784,0.00026848773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029718212,0.00076921616,0.8615734,0.00012374962,0.00013501014,0.0072719064,0.0056525934,0.00010763936,0.10258942,0.00006266889,0.00016685744,0.018575666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020690208,0.0016032625,0.99320215,0.0000023911468,0.00003158185,0.0031796044,0.0005715316,0.000080377424,0.0011749422,0.0000126706445,0.00011548945,0.0000053859067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002316748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035375871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002316748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014602636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014276826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046066046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972877647","doi":"10.2466/pms.2001.92.2.551","title":"Perceptions of People Who Stutter: Re-Assessing the Negative Stereotype","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Stereotype (UML); Fluency; Stuttering; Perception; Developmental psychology; Social perception; Social psychology; Population","score_opus":0.025031155576109753,"score_gpt":0.35334606112694567,"score_spread":0.3283149055508359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972877647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989052,0.000041274638,0.00015464454,0.00004743131,0.000008285379,0.000027094244,0.000028621589,0.0000034363584,0.0007840663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990853,0.0000825446,0.00030752452,0.00007462726,0.0000107477745,0.000043271382,0.00006846171,0.0000021524822,0.00032534727],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985814,0.0005977681,0.0002075848,0.000070379334,0.0003715859,0.0001712089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958521,0.00078262395,0.0014544376,0.00036347355,0.0010060881,0.00054120115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002560369,0.0003613664,0.000383226,0.0012538227,0.00088737026,0.00091547286,0.00024187812,0.00056742685,0.0009584292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060559316,0.00031111817,0.00062752946,0.00034678797,0.0008613006,0.0008142301,0.0013405598,0.00094650785,0.00034184603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040254355,0.0003450833,0.9009613,0.00015963148,0.00013106769,0.00036197322,0.067304015,0.00010191172,0.0065029347,0.0001894776,0.0006244154,0.022915658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029473487,0.0012583962,0.89149636,0.00005058915,0.000069652626,0.00086371804,0.10169891,0.0004784305,0.0016526533,0.00031152292,0.0020393273,0.000050942814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031377233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004475368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031377233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038524685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037369764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013540626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975547693","doi":"10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.002","title":"Anomalous sensorimotor integration in adults who stutter: A tendon vibration study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroscience Letters","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Proprioception; Stuttering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Audiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.017561714177134785,"score_gpt":0.30020258272208733,"score_spread":0.2826408685449525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975547693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969745,0.000034015677,0.000045298668,0.000015958967,0.0000026043208,0.000008015105,0.00001676799,0.0000016673804,0.00017816602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972385,0.0000339673,0.000045634566,0.000024594607,0.0000078675685,0.0000067675105,0.000026933949,0.000001429414,0.00012895504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.00003239525,0.00003034231,0.000040475876,0.000034858567,0.000050740102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925405,0.00026771784,0.00013308572,0.00007216916,0.00010636423,0.0001665551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042123243,0.0005107628,0.00058007374,0.000858962,0.0007974519,0.00046796212,0.00022603184,0.0009599087,0.0017369972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019206675,0.0003301049,0.00029541866,0.00046957683,0.0007767255,0.00057024887,0.0005696184,0.0006204566,0.0003099591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068367277,0.0038401752,0.8620362,0.00014903884,0.00021520986,0.041483197,0.011350065,0.00020665114,0.055236932,0.00028808892,0.00034770247,0.018009922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014954034,0.00547386,0.9686669,0.000009888176,0.00011319246,0.020376742,0.0033344445,0.00031540348,0.0011311369,0.000139556,0.00026913465,0.000020196845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026477405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025802904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026477405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016865597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022752749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005810857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976921949","doi":"10.1017/s0317167100015432","title":"Aphemia after Infarction of the Left Precentral Gyrus and Premotor Area","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Precentral gyrus; Action (physics); Medicine; Radiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Physics","score_opus":0.03670537070766523,"score_gpt":0.29491269993644464,"score_spread":0.2582073292287794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976921949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807165,0.0025668563,0.0013042752,0.0015285331,0.00024806408,0.00017474373,0.00040572605,0.00015160281,0.012903537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970945,0.00050778413,0.00012988398,0.00025902272,0.00017046084,0.000023122184,0.000126712,0.000009038816,0.0016793906],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000015131542,0.000015827229,0.000025125097,0.00003379888,0.000080616985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958986,0.00012998398,0.000103113125,0.000033689226,0.00002108608,0.00012226934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001645111,0.00087724125,0.0008269094,0.0015463016,0.0010290606,0.0005416052,0.00036277645,0.0010208372,0.0061428384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00117082,0.0005296597,0.00041546588,0.0009577962,0.0013698322,0.00090074446,0.0005348335,0.0014619861,0.0007628524],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004899768,0.00030400004,0.03494298,0.00016247868,0.0001965964,0.92620057,0.00034532908,0.0003072276,0.014240223,0.00075176434,0.0019377082,0.015711393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009764966,0.0020699895,0.35046086,0.00008403973,0.0002791071,0.63581526,0.0003957273,0.0007893715,0.0046033068,0.0025202965,0.0019320309,0.00007355993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073094284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012095183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073094284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014601432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009922425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020549774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979070262","doi":"10.1044/ffd17.2.14","title":"Defining and Measuring Normal Fluency","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Stuttering; Psychology; Feeling; Perception; Audiology; Linguistics; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.011878328763575512,"score_gpt":0.302950326446241,"score_spread":0.29107199768266545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979070262","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1703278,0.1735442,0.11929712,0.023539994,0.0038005288,0.0033992445,0.011669447,0.0019738397,0.49244785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65466183,0.090627745,0.14864649,0.006571886,0.0015037479,0.003515606,0.0119747445,0.00056979,0.08192828],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921795,0.001914002,0.00097528764,0.0007654935,0.0037591564,0.00040648924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901452,0.0025844977,0.0016220236,0.0006708428,0.004339463,0.00063805934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008972907,0.0010527055,0.00078341,0.009380144,0.0012604503,0.0055484357,0.0018197673,0.0016023858,0.01274628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016573472,0.00050136395,0.0006609468,0.0031910082,0.0020786508,0.0047445693,0.003897256,0.0019148636,0.004459173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013985252,0.00022115848,0.070322044,0.0009973176,0.000053206208,0.00026401586,0.003609282,0.00020624009,0.0013114002,0.014656301,0.06471223,0.84350693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008424395,0.0007143574,0.40922052,0.010040537,0.00026004825,0.010625484,0.01268659,0.0011483917,0.009345398,0.047902882,0.49762136,0.00035023532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009121412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0141397985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01274628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025934672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035505532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04745388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979075600","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v62i1.82","title":"The use of non-speech oral-motor exercises among Indian speech-language pathologists to treat speech disorders: An online survey","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Descriptive statistics; Audiology; Quality (philosophy); Family medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.12718080234812465,"score_gpt":0.3755209695506569,"score_spread":0.24834016720253224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979075600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982596,0.00023883888,0.000051167157,0.00029641634,0.000005522054,0.000064322536,0.00028256635,0.000003978358,0.000797672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970631,0.0012059257,0.0004328036,0.00044627336,0.00001594368,0.00014917938,0.0002464156,0.0000030480865,0.0004373909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800175,0.00068606134,0.00038225288,0.00013924684,0.00057604193,0.00021457316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917169,0.0023177965,0.0041973353,0.00014099063,0.0008092508,0.00081774587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002529194,0.00013348657,0.0002493994,0.0014108703,0.0005458799,0.00082544,0.0003781244,0.0005328963,0.0022299276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008117357,0.00028577854,0.00031586393,0.001195145,0.00043128396,0.0009319023,0.00081951026,0.0006275001,0.00055444264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006284613,0.00026938546,0.96822697,0.00052876165,0.000032238924,0.0003949894,0.014327667,0.00003953689,0.0006368857,0.000034287143,0.0009749882,0.014471445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009836927,0.00036190223,0.9664728,0.0002796117,0.000023881528,0.0009181441,0.029787842,0.00014833959,0.00014963653,0.00001958571,0.0018082553,0.00002023317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004006134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007984802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004006134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058024435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011561684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013375819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979396491","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2006.04.004","title":"The effect of SpeechEasy on stuttering frequency in laboratory conditions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.0055528324812429905,"score_gpt":0.315455486549637,"score_spread":0.309902654068394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979396491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999292,0.000104125065,0.0001504318,0.000023205917,0.000027899629,0.000022947463,0.00005613019,0.000014263004,0.000308982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843186,0.00013971783,0.0004993292,0.000045654022,0.000049052353,0.00009755328,0.000143138,0.000024505123,0.00056916295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898094,0.00041383583,0.00014552851,0.00016973734,0.00014242686,0.00014745642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98866534,0.008922383,0.00068448886,0.00055006624,0.00033122217,0.0008464832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008423377,0.0007424442,0.0010227968,0.0005004875,0.00058865733,0.0008669383,0.00041822594,0.0006309448,0.0035916343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008629455,0.00049181865,0.00035459653,0.00021493631,0.0013642391,0.00083387527,0.0008589489,0.0010884176,0.00030897782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.26079544,0.013032714,0.009475279,0.00032760258,0.00017764166,0.00037160135,0.0013044672,0.000399028,0.6888432,0.00023842097,0.00029133854,0.024743207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006245734,0.22629702,0.24966878,0.00007132936,0.00068544707,0.000900328,0.0018340558,0.0039004527,0.50840485,0.0006573442,0.0011607425,0.00017390684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001372702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014612596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035916343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000382193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006301924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012015164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981181341","doi":"10.3109/02699206.2012.746397","title":"Early-stage chunking of finger tapping sequences by persons who stutter and fluent speakers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Chunking (psychology); Finger tapping; Psychology; Tapping; Audiology; Sequence (biology); Speech recognition; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.07753567145966077,"score_gpt":0.41867729921644375,"score_spread":0.341141627756783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981181341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.000020904008,0.000027915676,0.0000030400172,6.086799e-7,0.000002286154,0.000012717383,0.0000014933145,0.000071761344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967074,0.00003162583,0.000071922244,0.000004948867,0.0000015023828,0.0000046656955,0.000047466805,0.0000010682423,0.00016601957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975616,0.00005228013,0.00004474333,0.000059050162,0.00004875219,0.000039039678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986292,0.00055736885,0.00038298816,0.00008583389,0.00018789065,0.00015675978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046236286,0.00028937295,0.00036787387,0.0007884011,0.00034223666,0.0004680594,0.00012894403,0.000380734,0.0011579142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039303564,0.00023375708,0.00022869455,0.00019097533,0.0003581366,0.0005183625,0.00040430782,0.00022848097,0.00027988845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002002491,0.00032338436,0.9011469,0.00013189563,0.000092674236,0.0017422467,0.02075661,0.00022650765,0.041336153,0.000048726008,0.00012922089,0.032063194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001048804,0.0010048624,0.9931191,0.00000513001,0.000023379642,0.0013820358,0.002601628,0.00017317146,0.0015320342,0.000036522993,0.00009916235,0.000012453146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037356562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047606863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037356562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001473029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014036523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074278116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984962248","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2011.628347","title":"Speech Motor Skill and Stuttering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Motor Behavior","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Speech and Stuttering Institute; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Speech production; Motor skill; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Speech recognition; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.1404108644591342,"score_gpt":0.43765473227855095,"score_spread":0.29724386781941675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984962248","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001002971,0.9992811,0.00003296564,0.00015363285,0.000092394584,0.0000023529537,0.0000069752896,0.0000033762417,0.00032690342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007444364,0.99875355,0.00005108513,0.00010456888,0.00012645633,0.0000040285513,0.000012962719,9.1337944e-7,0.00020191308],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996816,0.00004283132,0.00006660265,0.000055403325,0.00012806535,0.000025499592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945706,0.0002688108,0.00011410966,0.000011045579,0.00010872762,0.00004015452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047048926,0.0010508137,0.0019065094,0.004360881,0.00031026392,0.0010315473,0.00076031545,0.0014430336,0.0026747228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014397447,0.0002716807,0.00049458677,0.003413384,0.0006132027,0.0011647309,0.00083240384,0.0011318286,0.0022104313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056029745,0.00005726827,0.00046542395,0.015712943,0.00013847553,0.0001453638,0.00011462838,0.00012368766,0.00046757783,0.0008776098,0.016837211,0.9650038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041609743,0.000260047,0.014026084,0.028280636,0.00058432185,0.0064167916,0.00041375784,0.00009708364,0.00051465107,0.0034275947,0.9458877,0.00004979806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016672021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030948545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004360881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004872685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010569663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008947849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985495238","doi":"10.1590/s0104-56872010000400014","title":"Perfil da fluência de indivíduos com taquifemia","year":2010,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03572211325059219,"score_gpt":0.35216795870834844,"score_spread":0.3164458454577562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985495238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947983,0.000087878914,0.00007113062,0.0000045144843,0.0000037975476,0.000007776182,0.00002826991,0.0000063404623,0.0003105418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.000040031195,0.00011223964,0.000010942303,0.0000054175507,0.000006826236,0.00003803558,0.0000017699298,0.00014410606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999595,0.00009796711,0.00005937146,0.00008609686,0.000070773334,0.00009086228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976821,0.0011198544,0.0006293664,0.00012860444,0.00020935446,0.00023067831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008743144,0.0004747916,0.00047880522,0.001169577,0.00074854493,0.00060479407,0.00014462692,0.00037892227,0.0022729165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00542541,0.00020054053,0.00028981498,0.0002949529,0.0006666734,0.00036829952,0.0006383975,0.0002547306,0.00032809374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00194368,0.00048266756,0.9233819,0.00015307251,0.000088478846,0.011660935,0.01226853,0.0001859464,0.01609011,0.00019599307,0.000264504,0.033284184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029074932,0.0026159643,0.9504528,0.00003964336,0.00008705025,0.033459637,0.007464832,0.00046556554,0.004042478,0.00022033323,0.001091368,0.000031285857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020953913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016208785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022729165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023021482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014826466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076036453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989058694","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.05.002","title":"Stuttering treatment for a school-age child with Down syndrome: A descriptive case report","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Speech therapy; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Clinical psychology; Down syndrome; Medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.031650014096579214,"score_gpt":0.3381878774421427,"score_spread":0.3065378633455635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989058694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98514634,0.0025375145,0.0018140791,0.0023396998,0.000283402,0.00030497005,0.00030821908,0.00011754728,0.007148094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924158,0.0017909887,0.0017474163,0.0009284251,0.00030003846,0.00007862326,0.00017034369,0.00005783908,0.002510505],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.999288,0.00006429332,0.000110030014,0.0001386871,0.00013399674,0.00026490047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985032,0.0004056839,0.00040967012,0.000066722256,0.00010156577,0.00051313604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030109967,0.002687804,0.0014957108,0.002827099,0.0055247066,0.0018501927,0.0023379093,0.006811386,0.0023801653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033960426,0.0015653096,0.0018410541,0.0014989311,0.0024931687,0.0015782545,0.0019759764,0.00378916,0.00067804893],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010349158,0.000066930006,0.0027535793,0.000011797781,0.000004036873,0.9962249,0.00015826648,0.000027627091,0.00026521843,0.000052453113,0.000070885995,0.0003540543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052862492,0.000079532954,0.0038853495,0.000009056588,0.000009355605,0.99520653,0.00035784996,0.00006540811,0.00021736123,0.00003526528,0.00011790033,0.000011100851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008988338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0147278095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008988338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027069103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021756794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019640148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989059867","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.007","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of speech sound perception in chronic developmental stuttering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Science Council","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Audiology; Laterality; Lateralization of brain function; Vowel; Auditory feedback; Scalp; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Speech recognition","score_opus":0.014764834389469116,"score_gpt":0.33211848163084784,"score_spread":0.3173536472413787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989059867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872416,0.00014698783,0.00048016603,0.00002546548,0.000003960153,0.000008476976,0.00017952891,0.0000066620114,0.00042453685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.000082822145,0.00016084303,0.00000660464,0.000007411003,0.0000087343615,0.00008901133,0.0000045095303,0.00016526897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.000014209907,0.000011028863,0.00001706225,0.000019916788,0.000019296485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.00025196877,0.00010830387,0.000025204168,0.00008115826,0.000061700746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016245594,0.00012865663,0.00020521537,0.00054274854,0.00015125236,0.0004033558,0.00009092058,0.00020055733,0.0018523503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017803769,0.000110733185,0.000108024535,0.00041192802,0.00025546076,0.00029487137,0.0002232869,0.000241497,0.00019411281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009273315,0.0004401526,0.25377277,0.00028345172,0.00016846789,0.0027513383,0.0036333392,0.002633643,0.62777406,0.0015128024,0.0012139085,0.096542716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031067488,0.00034736528,0.98703486,0.0000124404005,0.00003896186,0.0013304974,0.0005657994,0.0031674018,0.0067998404,0.00032823498,0.00032998537,0.000013560012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035063347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042570382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035063347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016177949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019539485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006971836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992443481","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2014.00054","title":"Diffusion imaging of cerebral white matter in persons who stutter: evidence for network-level anomalies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Tractography; Fractional anisotropy; Diffusion MRI; Stuttering; White matter; Psychology; Neuroscience; Neuroimaging; Premotor cortex; Connectome; Lateralization of brain function; Audiology; Functional connectivity; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.06887379022485841,"score_gpt":0.35286672611802933,"score_spread":0.28399293589317093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992443481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897444,0.00012992376,0.0005599552,0.000031179086,0.0000011952176,0.000003746705,0.000048414142,0.000010835157,0.0002403739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995189,0.000091585855,0.00028061643,0.000004826003,0.000002098067,0.0000024934034,0.00004885035,0.0000020213893,0.000048577927],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.000019393181,0.000017155275,0.000032758424,0.00002114216,0.000011771021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948514,0.00012346677,0.00025551356,0.000042186104,0.000050679457,0.000043021635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024432433,0.00021710018,0.00016662957,0.0010357748,0.00023731943,0.00027082133,0.000097967684,0.00022000013,0.00094888255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016329039,0.00012143844,0.0001417375,0.00042263963,0.00035310333,0.0002915012,0.00029983753,0.0001555359,0.00010091723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005638753,0.00006442112,0.8895688,0.00014155822,0.00017946369,0.0016874133,0.0015446258,0.0006970498,0.075772166,0.0003601688,0.00015867292,0.029261831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033236097,0.00007842878,0.99460536,0.000006880876,0.00004124708,0.0014263646,0.00032229972,0.0009131768,0.0023092371,0.00020320772,0.00008577565,0.0000047979756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032454296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006451616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032454296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001552665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017853174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006453097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992472993","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2006.04.003","title":"Speech and nonspeech sequence skill learning in adults who stutter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Psychology; Sequence learning; Audiology; Sequence (biology); Serial reaction time; Inference; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Nonsense; Speech recognition; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.009837513467466868,"score_gpt":0.3075751444367454,"score_spread":0.2977376309692785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992472993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99967897,0.000023486986,0.000008675777,0.000010018963,0.000001464663,0.0000049413575,0.000015260946,0.0000012156015,0.0002559934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946254,0.000033581877,0.00002917697,0.00001827869,0.0000023126438,0.000008438478,0.000051779276,9.85635e-7,0.0003930617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.00002867882,0.00002854751,0.0000374371,0.00004722038,0.000055539225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849176,0.0004972048,0.00029954646,0.00006055141,0.00019505936,0.00045580347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038820913,0.00030212422,0.00043953446,0.0007397044,0.00047112876,0.000623566,0.00019972208,0.0006077436,0.0022036815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036666705,0.00020969147,0.00018056868,0.00023646001,0.00034502055,0.0008456704,0.00043396957,0.0006549194,0.00044453098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021144208,0.004860279,0.947513,0.00007216929,0.000059745948,0.0017880335,0.006494794,0.00051800645,0.008182724,0.00011835509,0.00036894865,0.027909597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032995133,0.0018969508,0.99472445,0.000005338884,0.000016359842,0.0008103982,0.0012726679,0.0004753783,0.0005094297,0.00012703634,0.00012091018,0.000007965671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055902195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010459034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055902195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003142231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032952038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011115372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992919705","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.026","title":"Speech-induced suppression of evoked auditory fields in children who stutter","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeuroImage","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Council for Science and Technology Policy; Sick Kids Foundation","keywords":"Stuttering; Audiology; Psychology; Auditory feedback; Neurocomputational speech processing; Speech production; Magnetoencephalography; Speech perception; Vowel; Active listening; Motor theory of speech perception; Perception; Developmental psychology; Speech recognition; Communication; Medicine; Neuroscience; Electroencephalography; Computer science","score_opus":0.019920348707267773,"score_gpt":0.3274123674744547,"score_spread":0.3074920187671869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992919705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993789,0.00006183567,0.00008715473,0.000011440087,0.0000037140205,0.0000052090404,0.000021270413,0.0000063586654,0.00042415308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995763,0.00006659946,0.00006900546,0.00001010556,0.0000027931833,0.000006524479,0.000032624106,0.0000048087295,0.0002312349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000021280553,0.000008414612,0.000011810776,0.000015841762,0.000020440108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954826,0.0002471104,0.000083290826,0.000019626206,0.000047291644,0.0000544201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020484609,0.0002393708,0.00022010191,0.00029109852,0.0001493836,0.000119594355,0.000093746436,0.0002109442,0.0015611174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001421131,0.00011473868,0.0001459167,0.00013847178,0.00036413936,0.00016912927,0.00022279138,0.00029817756,0.00018115604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017006973,0.0011103693,0.19894134,0.00056873466,0.00013385291,0.023134025,0.003385833,0.00062175066,0.70897293,0.00047950004,0.0007146059,0.044930074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021558422,0.0055069877,0.89766705,0.000027932494,0.00011278072,0.020370152,0.0014347262,0.00058680214,0.0731103,0.00017248037,0.0007769211,0.00001836614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013509626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017216065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015611174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015396412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022892714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052224398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994013049","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.04.002","title":"The effect of SpeechEasy on stuttering frequency, speech rate, and speech naturalness","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Naturalness; Audiology; Psychology; Active listening; Reading (process); Communication disorder; Language disorder; Linguistics; Medicine; Communication; Cognition","score_opus":0.012154818216126623,"score_gpt":0.30915071026451374,"score_spread":0.2969958920483871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994013049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988626,0.00017230163,0.00010171053,0.00005096555,0.000024081239,0.000013485916,0.00006336621,0.000012297171,0.0006992339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984768,0.00012414728,0.00022997957,0.000055177617,0.000052332973,0.000028635384,0.00011603405,0.000021361178,0.00089542096],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866605,0.0006445323,0.00012617483,0.00017615072,0.00024464924,0.00014240219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96764773,0.027017893,0.0014225804,0.00081515376,0.0005572975,0.0025393819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020043545,0.000536765,0.00095963536,0.00038884656,0.00048169427,0.00081372436,0.0003990879,0.0007792684,0.0050097946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015000438,0.00036193043,0.00051949546,0.00025730138,0.0010526457,0.000653236,0.0007596123,0.0011111505,0.0003465941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.574009,0.018637314,0.17518668,0.0003921431,0.0016271047,0.0009978404,0.0021090123,0.0017455536,0.15593593,0.0005257693,0.0006607372,0.0681729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025347797,0.05581114,0.92381513,0.000024102923,0.00076171866,0.00047988154,0.0005026104,0.0023939759,0.012709795,0.00033168792,0.000580288,0.000054991382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013919405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020230485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050097946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035391198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068113796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016759455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995967256","doi":"10.1002/icd.554","title":"How children describe their shy/withdrawn peers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infant and Child Development","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Shyness; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Anxiety; Social psychology","score_opus":0.023672491837316904,"score_gpt":0.2523001766170509,"score_spread":0.228627684779734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995967256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976215,0.00024198438,0.000173932,0.00009953291,0.000006454393,0.00001030202,0.000038324426,0.00000847889,0.0017995156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821776,0.0003415278,0.00025569505,0.000046339243,0.0000027419178,0.000018267978,0.00005809478,0.000006301665,0.0010532993],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998988,0.0004024266,0.00006820774,0.00009543413,0.00030298787,0.00014293064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987735,0.0003866629,0.00043935297,0.00004672076,0.00016818455,0.00018550103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007804188,0.0003959602,0.0003010609,0.0008988814,0.00080906326,0.0017488211,0.0004981212,0.00057509664,0.0019291479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046193996,0.00026286865,0.00027505637,0.00037301017,0.0015506506,0.00079396093,0.0012195191,0.0007956435,0.00034279653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012339694,0.00006616203,0.27226445,0.00024116442,0.00007711254,0.0035064362,0.69569784,0.00017811608,0.009167027,0.0007017622,0.0008880129,0.017088508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011229516,0.00017607732,0.26764128,0.00014669429,0.00006047932,0.0053750426,0.71727896,0.00036401453,0.0018005504,0.00026792975,0.00680541,0.000072376955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01418893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021027068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01418893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010090509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048826326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028212726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998600247","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.01.001","title":"Post-treatment speech naturalness of Comprehensive Stuttering Program clients and differences in ratings among listener groups","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Naturalness; Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Rating scale; Developmental psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01585404763353128,"score_gpt":0.3245432701388926,"score_spread":0.30868922250536135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998600247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992335,0.00002151608,0.000046200836,0.000009506,0.0000030458025,0.000016953745,0.00003555856,0.0000051154325,0.00062864093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877495,0.000026721982,0.00010209429,0.000012039545,0.0000045946745,0.000030190962,0.000112449794,0.0000043423706,0.0009325168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902916,0.00028564455,0.00012729464,0.00010341739,0.00030682323,0.00014771675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954674,0.00180721,0.0007289241,0.00016216566,0.0010824342,0.0007518249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013707287,0.00026480632,0.00050480996,0.000770874,0.0005132843,0.0008145746,0.00030263333,0.0006665911,0.0033501722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007625528,0.00023713057,0.00039676123,0.00019592878,0.00038824722,0.00060269865,0.00078999734,0.0008362306,0.0007825355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0131267235,0.0028851375,0.8432312,0.00016892314,0.00022664748,0.0010623286,0.020708887,0.00027635432,0.05371032,0.00006849865,0.00048933405,0.064045615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031982847,0.0015572895,0.9925971,0.0000042560873,0.00003884727,0.000272413,0.0031894064,0.00023075378,0.0019421525,0.000017740074,0.00010577905,0.000012326007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029387565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005406436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033501722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003609257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002676785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011207402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001817508","doi":"10.1016/s0094-730x(00)00031-0","title":"Self-esteem of school-age children who stutter","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Markham Stouffville Hospital; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Normative; Self-esteem; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Battle; Intervention (counseling); Psychiatry","score_opus":0.01034647323518418,"score_gpt":0.3062913198158862,"score_spread":0.295944846580702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001817508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992786,0.00004568612,0.0000043995938,0.000027034412,0.000005300084,0.000004055794,0.000059756425,0.0000010817344,0.0005741108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939144,0.00005134916,0.00001209445,0.000021411395,0.0000038131825,0.0000048391666,0.000114875416,8.1994e-7,0.00039936724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996923,0.0000596462,0.00004172586,0.00003310898,0.00007272367,0.000100600526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99640816,0.0005786856,0.0013257861,0.0000890254,0.0004636415,0.0011346171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063551427,0.00027074566,0.00041224973,0.0010138748,0.0005954056,0.0011751109,0.00022403113,0.000624751,0.0018454443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036091579,0.00019551598,0.0005551997,0.0004612355,0.0006182018,0.0005695962,0.0006819457,0.0012588145,0.00043127371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012060335,0.00033339974,0.9957539,0.000010126713,0.000022335582,0.0001687306,0.0014292768,0.000028041317,0.00026623593,0.0000370138,0.00011882022,0.0017115334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066719626,0.0001826952,0.99731284,0.000003437178,0.000010522761,0.00014534497,0.0021083038,0.000040246912,0.00006474319,0.000018355697,0.00010278556,0.0000039980864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064304997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00916581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064304997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037312132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039545758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01278615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002919651","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.05.001","title":"The Peer Attitudes Toward Children who Stutter scale: Reliability, known groups validity, and negativity of elementary school-age children's attitudes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Construct validity; Scale (ratio); Developmental psychology; Test (biology); Clinical psychology; Internal consistency; Psychometrics","score_opus":0.01709244988998077,"score_gpt":0.32980988780612314,"score_spread":0.31271743791614237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002919651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981318,0.000053518437,0.00017843868,0.000026500118,0.00001278837,0.00004119155,0.000064322885,0.000007750166,0.0014837658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979042,0.00011160742,0.00086859666,0.000029931094,0.000015691725,0.00009186435,0.00022658525,0.000014705951,0.0007368254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754226,0.0007056091,0.00036388158,0.00021709669,0.001001708,0.00016939125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98915315,0.003663477,0.0029039334,0.0008476863,0.0023287777,0.0011031143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028586185,0.0005576108,0.0005840871,0.0018771421,0.0011009506,0.0007459675,0.00047458409,0.00058779307,0.0015120202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012066244,0.0005191796,0.0006992469,0.00053518335,0.0008330239,0.00068705576,0.0015042824,0.0010898815,0.000385468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032950344,0.00033481035,0.97845423,0.00004140326,0.000120253,0.00013306581,0.004917157,0.00007903702,0.0036953806,0.00011319349,0.00024156907,0.011540414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023601977,0.000246191,0.99526346,0.000014162652,0.00004295897,0.00039533488,0.0020468896,0.00027012965,0.0012141602,0.00007371593,0.00039613424,0.0000132203695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003377861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008106158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003377861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056001986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057176617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015118003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004196192","doi":"10.1044/0161-1461(2012/11-0031)","title":"A Stuttering Education and Bullying Awareness and Prevention Resource: A Feasibility Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Curriculum; Clinical psychology; Scale (ratio); Developmental psychology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.04271957693286904,"score_gpt":0.41483471328585425,"score_spread":0.3721151363529852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004196192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947166,0.000016601105,0.00043406797,0.0000867583,0.000010924796,0.004115287,0.0001019486,0.000027619642,0.0004903453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759268,0.00015565129,0.009180451,0.0003149936,0.00003685443,0.012219687,0.0005833249,0.000017324848,0.0015648404],"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997454,0.0011505542,0.00021071397,0.00024804083,0.00044733353,0.000489389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99541485,0.0012443147,0.00034495996,0.00035478204,0.00090667553,0.0017343635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050425734,0.00059229205,0.0005468821,0.0008440764,0.001595843,0.0006100185,0.0009787566,0.00079461234,0.0040283855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059308894,0.0008058655,0.00047789302,0.00030087554,0.0007109596,0.0011432677,0.0010599731,0.0011998346,0.001063485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010432014,0.5164822,0.2186121,0.0012538516,0.00012162282,0.0023501737,0.027206898,0.0005524268,0.03466361,0.00022128945,0.0018075033,0.1862964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010005797,0.45546374,0.50106305,0.00021312169,0.00019196389,0.0010941294,0.014886912,0.0015074124,0.009021857,0.00015167588,0.0062960694,0.00010431104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004766623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008950504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050425734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006876073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042111906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026667953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004521295","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.09.001","title":"A clinician survey of speech and non-speech characteristics of neurogenic stuttering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Etiology; Audiology; Intervention (counseling); Communication disorder; Speech therapy; Language disorder; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.030377009454108275,"score_gpt":0.36159190438798494,"score_spread":0.3312148949338767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004521295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827135,0.00011679534,0.000067029956,0.00012947548,0.000007874139,0.0000331835,0.00036230835,0.0000064482033,0.0010055572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984226,0.00017702144,0.00015201129,0.00015973303,0.000012262823,0.000038102327,0.0005232125,0.0000052727564,0.00050982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985868,0.0004329219,0.00030028578,0.00017038091,0.00033088945,0.0001786607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99257904,0.0015911399,0.002071299,0.00018627936,0.0025439998,0.0010283522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001127116,0.00022160754,0.0005408358,0.0018464582,0.0008496965,0.00070397946,0.00024481682,0.00081745174,0.0017351857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006899629,0.00027214788,0.000280749,0.001303333,0.00035131653,0.0006319273,0.0005705807,0.00052961346,0.0007834485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006667478,0.00011602434,0.99440986,0.000018302408,0.00001036935,0.00038685885,0.0015968652,0.000023426777,0.00076277996,0.000010788096,0.00035562037,0.0022423018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007890357,0.00022632937,0.9939447,0.0000111362,0.000008908585,0.0012713806,0.0035600718,0.00014125695,0.00014844004,0.0000106411535,0.00066210853,0.0000070411447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008588534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01234494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008588534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062857906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009191521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017077088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004924712","doi":"10.1080/02699200802394914","title":"Speech skill learning of persons who stutter and fluent speakers under single and dual task conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Task (project management); Syllable; Dual (grammatical number); Fluency; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Reading (process); Nonsense; Speech production; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.05279925054756004,"score_gpt":0.4076798615782426,"score_spread":0.3548806110306826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004924712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.00001371538,0.000013472823,0.0000022332908,5.780087e-7,0.0000023602183,0.000006726689,0.0000010633448,0.000066390545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.000033149176,0.00007583155,0.0000067647566,0.0000018643007,0.000006123864,0.00003838575,8.4807914e-7,0.0003159669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999746,0.000052341158,0.000028089857,0.000060852108,0.00005085378,0.00006171415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893075,0.00030496548,0.00022928942,0.00007239511,0.0001736627,0.0002890766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004033494,0.00041826387,0.0005066818,0.0006895458,0.00031575584,0.00047963197,0.00013090316,0.00038955224,0.0012236976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031289584,0.00028324936,0.00023457734,0.0001633628,0.0004032656,0.00034685293,0.000450695,0.0002849974,0.00039363335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058695967,0.0027838338,0.80682343,0.00023476256,0.00014577866,0.0013543994,0.024706269,0.00040070532,0.059192903,0.000042647887,0.00021963839,0.09822591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053922424,0.006238433,0.98601556,0.000006466135,0.000034818982,0.0008222215,0.00224843,0.00028847472,0.004052769,0.000038225095,0.0001832552,0.000017434888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003615706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056612743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003615706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021322335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018649781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071893334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006486847","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2008.02.004","title":"Bite-block perturbation in people who stutter: Immediate compensatory and delayed adaptive processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Psychology; Audiology; Motor control; Syllabic verse; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Lower lip; Communication; Speech recognition; Medicine; Neuroscience; Computer science; Surgery","score_opus":0.02643803575437764,"score_gpt":0.30753713975548064,"score_spread":0.281099104001103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006486847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882334,0.00012911046,0.00013174511,0.000051903924,0.000010102986,0.000019786481,0.000014074766,0.000007903712,0.0008119829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970204,0.000063256084,0.00007754444,0.000017202796,0.00000794358,0.0000070258666,0.00001465786,0.0000020068987,0.00010819689],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000034143228,0.000025624046,0.000023793616,0.000041492487,0.000036772228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925786,0.00034871732,0.00016586653,0.00004037466,0.0000678343,0.00011944184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003174788,0.00043137235,0.0004933992,0.00083281595,0.00053939916,0.00044059302,0.00013579968,0.0007949743,0.002129963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033478576,0.00022754875,0.00024688707,0.00030019847,0.0004650756,0.0005796319,0.000402992,0.00052801415,0.0002261168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017050924,0.0015615327,0.79847354,0.0003190061,0.00019463293,0.019664083,0.0069142953,0.00055386306,0.055550493,0.0004699833,0.0006163026,0.098631345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001236745,0.0013173843,0.9864031,0.000021099819,0.00011503637,0.0076838504,0.0016279367,0.00096128724,0.0012629805,0.0003505754,0.00011502803,0.000018044208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019044717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029116578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002129963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026683355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026332468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071254373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007563778","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2014.01.002","title":"Impaired timing adjustments in response to time-varying auditory perturbation during connected speech production in persons who stutter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Speech production; Articulation (sociology); Audiology; Auditory feedback; Phonation; Slowness; Sentence; Motor control; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Linguistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0152165368526156,"score_gpt":0.3049530414433261,"score_spread":0.2897365045907105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007563778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994203,0.00003487645,0.00016542901,0.000010739462,0.000005007686,0.000009559137,0.000058912276,0.000011584551,0.0002837068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.000024212193,0.00010475026,0.000009310068,0.0000045498487,0.000008206115,0.000055707835,0.000005139037,0.000107248656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000028176346,0.000024679846,0.0000407828,0.000038302875,0.000026146932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990489,0.0004225759,0.00026060114,0.00007322522,0.000085813306,0.00010880351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024611995,0.0004173305,0.0003377847,0.00057155755,0.00031143898,0.00041515983,0.00015052146,0.00039303995,0.0020549519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035241335,0.00019989183,0.00014052165,0.0002757706,0.00033161673,0.00028153276,0.00032334216,0.00035659072,0.0003307721],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0152946245,0.0008146138,0.37212995,0.0002754866,0.00022675071,0.008986416,0.0061886883,0.0012846498,0.5376724,0.0002774321,0.00062343216,0.05622554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004515022,0.0011058177,0.98264366,0.000009722123,0.00007204499,0.0038520622,0.000670478,0.00105149,0.010208428,0.0001564138,0.00017028468,0.000014294563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002118258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00184433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002118258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013642877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014904284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068745017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007951263","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.04.002","title":"Five-year longitudinal treatment outcomes of the ISTAR Comprehensive Stuttering Program","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.024597123254093717,"score_gpt":0.36217104341089623,"score_spread":0.33757392015680254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007951263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998594,0.00012357923,0.000052431442,0.00010953338,0.000020373516,0.00007407258,0.00057266705,0.000011718275,0.0004416987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669695,0.00008996053,0.00007320376,0.00007478674,0.000013471712,0.000119042146,0.0021187677,0.000004634701,0.0008093071],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977283,0.000532197,0.00023096196,0.00021564844,0.00046439815,0.0008284242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994981,0.00052371086,0.0012150421,0.00028590602,0.0014210674,0.0015732461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004729406,0.0005586655,0.0010788743,0.0019133714,0.002459399,0.0014449779,0.0009396256,0.0016173042,0.0015605236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059187235,0.00034962222,0.0020191052,0.0011309735,0.0007820343,0.0023103533,0.0019151443,0.0019101704,0.00062263664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012341199,0.018836971,0.91178954,0.000067813446,0.0005246237,0.0003047663,0.002637194,0.0010512307,0.00067984103,0.00015900568,0.001801944,0.04980584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005023694,0.014147365,0.9804544,0.000050372993,0.00046468867,0.00010789636,0.0020434284,0.00074944756,0.0005054763,0.00011551384,0.00078826764,0.000070780676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039465506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044742543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039465506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024788904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030433165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0784716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009486222","doi":"10.1177/0883073807303995","title":"Long-Term Neuromotor Speech Deficits in Survivors of Childhood Posterior Fossa Tumors: Effects of Tumor Type, Radiation, Age at Diagnosis, and Survival Years","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Neurology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Medulloblastoma; Dysarthria; Astrocytoma; Ataxia; Medicine; Audiology; Cerebellum; Psychology; Glioma; Pathology; Internal medicine; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.010933327923834026,"score_gpt":0.28542452015869224,"score_spread":0.27449119223485824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009486222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997911,0.00010782589,0.000015038805,0.0000041287476,8.270625e-7,8.843813e-7,0.00003042123,9.2119893e-7,0.000049000246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.000084870866,0.00002513733,0.0000034234743,0.0000016203984,0.000001410073,0.00008224476,7.413681e-7,0.00008125209],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.00002509964,0.000013800833,0.000020962354,0.000022907268,0.000028697867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887866,0.00032851813,0.0004528428,0.000055128807,0.00010285342,0.00018191422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029805588,0.0001950899,0.00017018433,0.00035984314,0.00015623616,0.00021511303,0.00010880807,0.00016112767,0.0005492226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016191639,0.000085818945,0.00022368047,0.00028811817,0.00014796764,0.00021258066,0.00018437274,0.00015796964,0.000096544034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060109684,0.00007230093,0.9914757,0.000012796472,0.00007603871,0.0002292033,0.00022309092,0.000063412874,0.0019295729,0.0000062057225,0.000040413215,0.005270098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028592806,0.0004210015,0.9987551,0.0000020716284,0.000027882776,0.00030425796,0.00011389551,0.000042766085,0.00028187045,0.000005024601,0.00004152462,0.0000015992006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004089202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008633295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004089202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020809965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019090888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008130789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012912253","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2013.812058","title":"Verbal Implicit Sequence Learning in Persons Who Stutter and Persons With Parkinson's Disease","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Motor Behavior","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Serial reaction time; Psychology; Sequence learning; Implicit learning; Stuttering; Parkinson's disease; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Sequence (biology); Communication disorder; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Disease; Language disorder; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.03135600473248433,"score_gpt":0.3280336240329007,"score_spread":0.29667761930041636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012912253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000025963445,0.000022368702,0.0000043936043,4.9508526e-7,0.0000021890962,0.0000096708845,9.0397504e-7,0.00006379595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981207,0.000023083649,0.000042635493,0.000006326971,0.0000012090238,0.0000029243438,0.000038895505,4.4651793e-7,0.00007252285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.000033619777,0.0000309378,0.00004011002,0.00003847937,0.000034268185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920803,0.00017777404,0.00030312047,0.000048827103,0.00013599222,0.00012626933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028539274,0.00051142654,0.00044699872,0.0008753659,0.0006167658,0.00050619425,0.00015831842,0.00052240456,0.0008693086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024367038,0.00024343423,0.00018078057,0.00027317027,0.00050623645,0.0003775314,0.00048682163,0.00033183148,0.00015907442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009840548,0.00036804136,0.9729888,0.00005251098,0.000048990583,0.0013125942,0.0036835829,0.00013449862,0.005374899,0.00004529333,0.0000635008,0.01494328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000270134,0.0017286229,0.9930814,0.000006340925,0.00003503664,0.0025179046,0.0012039426,0.00028544455,0.00089521304,0.00006684702,0.0001434,0.000008915664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004677223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054386016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004677223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023473374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015095987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092999935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013059633","doi":"10.3200/jmbr.38.3.238-247","title":"Oral Kinesthetic Deficit in Adults Who Stutter: A Target-Accuracy Study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Motor Behavior","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Kinesthetic learning; Psychology; Audiology; Motor control; Task (project management); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.024091596759815745,"score_gpt":0.34824800066116157,"score_spread":0.3241564039013458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013059633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973017,0.000051210878,0.000039212915,0.0000080024665,0.0000018555603,0.0000052972277,0.000028352328,0.0000025377235,0.00013322939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.000044039134,0.00006150599,0.000014863159,0.0000044393405,0.000006621522,0.00006920411,0.0000016197732,0.000111592075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958664,0.000037750684,0.00011618042,0.00006448007,0.00012366634,0.000071266295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978642,0.00044336802,0.0007267907,0.0001387072,0.00046377513,0.00036319575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046997538,0.00046309287,0.000777446,0.0012356427,0.0005387697,0.0006241451,0.00013628315,0.00060533907,0.0015040003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036643422,0.00032166738,0.00028236661,0.00036697503,0.00044194327,0.0005042381,0.000461374,0.00038865925,0.00040645452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019368483,0.00079968787,0.9387159,0.00019131618,0.000103807404,0.0034991994,0.0072819665,0.00009525076,0.02952943,0.00006445248,0.00021476086,0.017567465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056390516,0.002564785,0.9877902,0.000012850099,0.00008524284,0.0056086686,0.0014241462,0.00019364241,0.0019705954,0.000038742295,0.0002416003,0.000013068725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002839272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003678563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002839272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002067339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002027504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005645454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013443169","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1040733","title":"Developmental dysfluency: early intervention is key","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Wonder; Key (lock); Intervention (counseling); Cognition; Path (computing); Computer science; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Artificial intelligence; Neuroscience; Psychiatry; Computer security; Social psychology","score_opus":0.03290837764908206,"score_gpt":0.3648347757368507,"score_spread":0.33192639808776864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013443169","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005574495,0.9844924,0.0007807923,0.00783592,0.001320289,0.000034418743,0.0000685632,0.00008145491,0.0048287255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072176736,0.98498005,0.0015936416,0.0026129228,0.0017435533,0.00006440206,0.00011916189,0.000011849118,0.0016567823],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996865,0.000066368324,0.000044235763,0.000059560985,0.00008880513,0.00005462137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990075,0.0005491919,0.00012584322,0.000020930986,0.00016912009,0.00012736196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007054873,0.0012710656,0.0028753933,0.0012281453,0.00054918835,0.0010414376,0.0012427701,0.0026097815,0.0097117415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025541065,0.0002449462,0.0005747481,0.00059926906,0.00052338094,0.0018366325,0.00072413636,0.0034452984,0.0024874073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011148071,0.00019714245,0.00084016426,0.0075150696,0.000067013345,0.0008325515,0.00009379277,0.00019804697,0.0006926958,0.0025373013,0.0625562,0.9243585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019849096,0.00045570577,0.0206849,0.1252129,0.0006323641,0.013464312,0.001635988,0.00037711748,0.0013689399,0.020772107,0.81508565,0.00011147624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044430695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063729845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0097117415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000716806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032497223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013650781","doi":"10.1159/000338248","title":"Oral Sensorimotor Integration in Adults Who Stutter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Stuttering; Audiology; Medicine; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.026781265030430747,"score_gpt":0.34891191669871846,"score_spread":0.3221306516682877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013650781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996799,0.00008645255,0.000022043916,0.000011564476,0.0000017269176,0.0000034926306,0.00003198275,0.0000023267887,0.00016069463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996766,0.000052716383,0.000041111784,0.000019282328,0.000003118189,0.0000046496116,0.00007256581,7.859693e-7,0.0001291971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981254,0.000021783235,0.000038587572,0.00004212232,0.000045099467,0.000039847575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993118,0.00010919571,0.00030860413,0.000024489089,0.00011698009,0.00012883122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025504653,0.00038107735,0.00048367618,0.00087440683,0.00037527006,0.00044615284,0.00008182189,0.0004303019,0.0019444978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016339825,0.00021058065,0.00017720819,0.00032869735,0.0002871901,0.0003222392,0.00037141095,0.00022887976,0.00028001095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056206103,0.00017905474,0.9758286,0.00007001326,0.000055870674,0.0016109387,0.0017253371,0.00005688646,0.007706273,0.000021018786,0.00018292891,0.012000955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070825704,0.00038463448,0.9978302,0.000005421764,0.000016798427,0.0011019501,0.00038060022,0.000054394473,0.00014513025,0.000013834861,0.00005761003,0.0000022709646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026642988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043839347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026642988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014010555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011206321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065050125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014825067","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2003.07.002","title":"A positron emission tomography study of short- and long-term treatment effects on functional brain activation in adults who stutter","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; The Speech and Stuttering Institute; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Fluency; Neuroimaging; Positron emission tomography; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Functional neuroimaging; Audiology; Functional imaging; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.0133989837757413,"score_gpt":0.31474645378310473,"score_spread":0.30134747000736345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014825067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99954057,0.00012225969,0.00002377887,0.000024021383,0.0000047087797,0.000020624633,0.000056875288,0.0000024247342,0.00020469181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.00012039629,0.0000615735,0.00004242751,0.000008306788,0.00004131678,0.00013336317,0.0000019572121,0.00031783665],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.00006428887,0.000013677869,0.000027677446,0.000018325803,0.000045273133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.0001673946,0.00007119326,0.00003170893,0.000042674812,0.00012815875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040192905,0.0004282323,0.0010247383,0.0002592136,0.00039122117,0.00035131013,0.00026345174,0.0007229291,0.0016526434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009624922,0.00032469485,0.00038813584,0.00032758212,0.0005000653,0.00038259724,0.00022914309,0.0008758778,0.00018505433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.4930478,0.055412043,0.23518723,0.0005084298,0.0017712568,0.0019358795,0.0029079819,0.00078602077,0.13183087,0.00027789417,0.0008234156,0.07551117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009418576,0.09621652,0.883353,0.000020572961,0.0007857531,0.0008861439,0.0012253495,0.00070382276,0.006546831,0.00014338696,0.00064428797,0.000055857603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046734596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007720276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046734596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032553266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038380278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009292483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015299416","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.002","title":"Modulation of auditory processing during speech movement planning is limited in adults who stutter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Auditory feedback; Audiology; Communication disorder; Sensory system; Motor control; Language disorder; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Cognition; Medicine","score_opus":0.02614101624460814,"score_gpt":0.33710399433645283,"score_spread":0.3109629780918447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015299416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987488,0.00016850901,0.00014798292,0.000031552307,0.0000044201156,0.0000065730524,0.00008086693,0.000007325137,0.00080404495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.0001488538,0.00018620839,0.000044260185,0.000009484375,0.000014444717,0.00008898322,0.0000055360615,0.00028969444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986887,0.000019705072,0.00001699006,0.000037181864,0.000034859975,0.000022376502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984914,0.00075757987,0.00041547418,0.00008101311,0.00013213814,0.00012228008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019470914,0.00015153125,0.00031067416,0.00037273645,0.000265045,0.0006364769,0.00010680992,0.00029152705,0.0025232239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026026394,0.00020059654,0.00011987899,0.00022710486,0.00037592693,0.0003775231,0.00029238436,0.00030980902,0.00036174367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044862255,0.00042634405,0.46521598,0.00041897252,0.00017646856,0.0014132537,0.005254053,0.000356862,0.4388326,0.00033618847,0.00079637003,0.082286604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001445514,0.00023192498,0.9954027,0.000012813923,0.000034321703,0.00057974143,0.00054316485,0.00017331509,0.0026663642,0.00013567795,0.00020157814,0.00000404678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020102453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004368143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025232239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014361506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000213764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008440971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015497902","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2014.00054","title":"Diffusion Imaging of Cerebral White Matter in Persons Who Stutter: Evidence for Network-Level Anomalies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Tractography; Fractional anisotropy; Diffusion MRI; White matter; Psychology; Stuttering; Neuroimaging; Premotor cortex; Neuroscience; Connectome; Audiology; Functional connectivity; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.35368146832046377,"score_gpt":0.5802068500028874,"score_spread":0.22652538168242364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015497902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912924,0.00012295968,0.00038189103,0.000037002803,0.0000012801631,0.0000035511457,0.000047141086,0.000009594158,0.0002673716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958545,0.00008375864,0.00021881684,0.000005640495,0.0000021720364,0.000002305357,0.000045007768,0.000001715218,0.000055228138],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.000020585585,0.000016208478,0.00003097042,0.000021922438,0.0000124732205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950325,0.0001162381,0.0002454524,0.000039865008,0.000051467967,0.000043725602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024919285,0.00020078217,0.00015192998,0.0010275743,0.00024758128,0.00028770397,0.000099561075,0.00022236082,0.0010824966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016704855,0.00012190228,0.00013022589,0.0003959481,0.00034123258,0.00030630117,0.00030797758,0.00017262192,0.00011763102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041172322,0.0000674888,0.9306469,0.00010151735,0.0001304094,0.0014192604,0.0012929046,0.0004945091,0.040658273,0.00030079312,0.0001591515,0.024316961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030374913,0.00007065501,0.9958152,0.0000065386066,0.000031017,0.0013082996,0.000331714,0.00073967164,0.0014275572,0.00017902597,0.00008336072,0.000003997561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033726399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069563505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033726399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016113842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017700689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067059994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016235431","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.05.002","title":"Speech sequence skill learning in adults who stutter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University Health Network; Kimberly-Clark (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Psychology; Sequence learning; Audiology; Stuttering; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.03269304886136875,"score_gpt":0.32950046785899684,"score_spread":0.2968074189976281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016235431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999577,0.00003566668,0.0000145087,0.000019088575,0.0000025917825,0.0000065620175,0.0000116544,0.0000017552941,0.00033114903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937963,0.000053532985,0.000044992405,0.000023857623,0.000002846177,0.0000092407,0.000041241743,0.0000010322198,0.00044351633],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000025734624,0.000029842693,0.00003214387,0.000044281445,0.000050579823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990508,0.000266816,0.0001832046,0.000041549232,0.0001415821,0.0003160629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037319708,0.00031679342,0.00050135463,0.00070411473,0.000570522,0.00071411446,0.0001982373,0.00063421007,0.0023090446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028251237,0.00020036697,0.00018976301,0.00023793818,0.00034169763,0.0007875087,0.00039505152,0.0006973652,0.0004410584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015569712,0.0074131996,0.9124617,0.00011422543,0.00006383521,0.0032544981,0.009800217,0.0005254493,0.009793718,0.00014796341,0.000693909,0.054174393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076109514,0.003932087,0.9880945,0.000017527003,0.000033398934,0.0021285873,0.0032556686,0.00085583783,0.00096221495,0.0003214342,0.00030837412,0.000014120488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048187333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008827841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048187333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030985984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039306283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009581387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018084695","doi":"10.1348/174866407x216675","title":"Understanding speaker attitudes from prosody by adults with Parkinson's disease","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuropsychology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosody; Psychology; Politeness; Task (project management); Emotional prosody; Set (abstract data type); Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.10364398623365133,"score_gpt":0.3306307447893337,"score_spread":0.22698675855568234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018084695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964595,0.000047070378,0.000059317943,0.000014799761,0.0000013907259,0.000003860439,0.000015152951,0.000002390848,0.0002099451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930596,0.00009174816,0.00022151589,0.0000333036,0.0000035156074,0.0000062543454,0.00006342942,0.0000016957182,0.00027251703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997634,0.000057434187,0.00003641271,0.000042702428,0.000070818816,0.00002920558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986999,0.0005284595,0.00038209333,0.00006585157,0.00020234541,0.00012128185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058997,0.00038252815,0.00032487878,0.00032171432,0.00022028583,0.0009970869,0.00013846385,0.00066793925,0.0015689011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048466055,0.00019218792,0.00015959433,0.00009084501,0.00030025002,0.00075136794,0.0005098143,0.000535536,0.00036053985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024522669,0.00069622975,0.6710878,0.00031001866,0.00011262498,0.0012693163,0.06692758,0.00028852044,0.17241128,0.00018074531,0.00062658853,0.08363707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059270336,0.0020827623,0.96413034,0.000042356824,0.00007905294,0.0026076152,0.017943177,0.0014364107,0.010277912,0.00029634492,0.0009971345,0.000047517897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011279661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015492042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015689011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101626734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010260937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052485466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027387838","doi":"10.1044/1058-0360(2005/024)","title":"Progression of Language Complexity During Treatment With the Lidcombe Program for Early Stuttering Intervention","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fondation De Famille Alvin Segal; Segal Family Foundation; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Stuttering; Mean length of utterance; Fluency; Utterance; Psychology; Audiology; Speech therapy; Intervention (counseling); Language disorder; Communication disorder; Developmental psychology; Language development; Linguistics; Medicine; Mathematics education; Cognition; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.022844905580860327,"score_gpt":0.38894875800515644,"score_spread":0.3661038524242961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027387838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993167,0.000036475976,0.0001899421,0.00002654628,0.0000019397914,0.000046391848,0.000013734229,0.000022066,0.0003462385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811757,0.000050712733,0.0011646628,0.000023533014,0.000003451545,0.00012273881,0.00007169711,0.0000039665183,0.00044163136],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958223,0.0001509629,0.000028136701,0.00004715373,0.00009620645,0.00009542628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948263,0.0001398074,0.0001557607,0.000042283875,0.000045859946,0.00013370778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004667864,0.00023276915,0.00039460853,0.00035199837,0.00046991312,0.00027944503,0.000265204,0.0002098829,0.0007550138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002002062,0.0001427846,0.00018588692,0.00013694387,0.00029595007,0.00023118772,0.0006383142,0.00042992382,0.000103765124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011212198,0.030470286,0.19556782,0.00040249652,0.00018727905,0.0027910327,0.008595994,0.0014660977,0.08291977,0.00033284273,0.002578675,0.6634756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010512037,0.029778892,0.9483373,0.00006271414,0.000100804216,0.0019861532,0.0012567554,0.0016837168,0.013310421,0.00017400489,0.002211377,0.00004658173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031159148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009876171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031159148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057837914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005103973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006195545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027807425","doi":"10.1016/j.humov.2009.04.004","title":"Sensory feedback dependence hypothesis in persons who stutter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Movement Science","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Waterloo; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Health Research Board","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Proprioception; Sensory system; Audiology; Psychology; Speech production; Stuttering; Task (project management); Communication; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Computer science; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.07166040089043423,"score_gpt":0.36188502372064824,"score_spread":0.290224622830214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027807425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963965,0.00019987927,0.00064915133,0.00033999167,0.000011925092,0.000013907384,0.00005108681,0.000005723877,0.002332018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993444,0.00005796284,0.00010672869,0.000054108314,0.0000074829823,0.00000780571,0.000034361306,0.0000026326422,0.00038458937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998031,0.00004370328,0.000027758892,0.000042266787,0.000040940286,0.00004226042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975057,0.0014429205,0.00034573174,0.00016500946,0.00022661878,0.00031405975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080146245,0.00034848863,0.00038693278,0.0009948716,0.00048139953,0.00065387134,0.00032589628,0.0010362308,0.0065697273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005538436,0.00022472063,0.00038550864,0.00024449517,0.0012483073,0.0008519134,0.00076753116,0.0008362397,0.00032848623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013245605,0.0035513975,0.8532594,0.00031373388,0.00026984204,0.008737137,0.004534455,0.00084283884,0.044169325,0.007270581,0.00086754165,0.06293814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003108873,0.0025080875,0.96650875,0.00006369373,0.00031681225,0.010547974,0.0031385138,0.002944479,0.005545293,0.007584788,0.0004999376,0.00003085514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015961227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014046718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065697273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029627443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042416103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021977901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032153619","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.01.003","title":"Video self-modeling as a post-treatment fluency recovery strategy for adults","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Stuttering; Psychology; Perception; Baseline (sea); Multiple baseline design; Audiology; Applied psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04109724468881895,"score_gpt":0.36079423218004647,"score_spread":0.31969698749122755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032153619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863781,0.00010139823,0.0060836943,0.0002216757,0.00006219394,0.0008921666,0.0002327197,0.0005507196,0.005477291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979758,0.00019755615,0.0139620155,0.00009347399,0.00003299609,0.0007816512,0.00048811728,0.00004940755,0.0046367254],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982136,0.000059185488,0.00001200436,0.00002914672,0.000041983047,0.000036341306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995479,0.00014762134,0.000049229096,0.000054240183,0.00004611935,0.00015486909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006023889,0.00033795685,0.0002603656,0.000442447,0.00045589267,0.00026490554,0.0006253669,0.00038227224,0.005822813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018428689,0.00010051176,0.00027243135,0.00013442001,0.000108028034,0.00038539967,0.00034332176,0.0005359486,0.0012205802],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00542537,0.04373275,0.014332158,0.00021330417,0.00009081132,0.00050029135,0.003344662,0.0011666456,0.014127569,0.0005606442,0.007764416,0.9087415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012245388,0.08425134,0.64610505,0.00069947564,0.0012089083,0.0066370033,0.01564302,0.06662363,0.09379284,0.0059075844,0.066217296,0.0006685298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002119704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008085255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005822813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025651316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005479408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019479215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032712960","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2012.648063","title":"Hypnotically Assisted Diaphragmatic Exercises in the Treatment of Stuttering:<i>A Preliminary Investigation</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Hypnosis; Diaphragmatic breathing; Psychology; Psychotherapist; Speech therapy; Audiology; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.13758736551821243,"score_gpt":0.4710813988042598,"score_spread":0.3334940332860474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032712960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716043,0.0012766785,0.00033672553,0.000102973914,0.000022957069,0.00023172137,0.00002622635,0.000014260814,0.00082805374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939421,0.0025356277,0.0021229598,0.00014899847,0.0001401588,0.00048084656,0.00008238166,0.0000037432353,0.0005432121],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966526,0.00016670374,0.0000322796,0.000022606255,0.0000623936,0.000050706964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994867,0.00026607563,0.00007104297,0.00003447216,0.000039564078,0.00010214356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040909083,0.00030063497,0.0004989573,0.00025917753,0.0003257658,0.00016575516,0.00028553398,0.00034251396,0.0027913565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001266977,0.00015140978,0.000247586,0.00013883205,0.00034460457,0.00020941014,0.00030108704,0.00045055474,0.00022668517],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.042628303,0.04646214,0.016820015,0.0036715164,0.00072745304,0.0008481372,0.0021143237,0.001003754,0.13908577,0.00019171783,0.00070249237,0.74574435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011782561,0.5949864,0.35989702,0.0003746526,0.0009206952,0.0015603781,0.0013095774,0.0012779454,0.022677349,0.00016671469,0.004990499,0.000056252928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008728535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030082748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027913565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012874916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042959795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009337962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033466897","doi":"10.1258/135763303769211256","title":"Feasibility and outcome evaluation of a telemedicine application in speech–language pathology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Telemedicine; Fluency; Attendance; Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Cohort; Audiology; Outcome (game theory); Physical therapy; Psychology; Health care; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.06294469633678698,"score_gpt":0.4261492249586259,"score_spread":0.36320452862183894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033466897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844617,0.000058348855,0.00051701744,0.000041806325,0.000009922564,0.00051177037,0.000013803049,0.000011790835,0.0003894038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662787,0.000088321074,0.0023271183,0.000035341927,0.000023305116,0.00066117645,0.000029811732,0.0000035471503,0.00020350446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948737,0.0036353238,0.00031438237,0.00018547021,0.0006928906,0.000298265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99344,0.0041556545,0.0007831574,0.00028607476,0.00072798046,0.0006071988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060333847,0.0005102674,0.000378672,0.00065223535,0.0004979966,0.00042770014,0.00043474734,0.0007221293,0.0015411115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0122241,0.00020804688,0.00042546622,0.00022408922,0.0006464879,0.00067434536,0.0005050323,0.00056289794,0.00020728378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.047607347,0.21375354,0.113101825,0.002035573,0.000372494,0.0038166558,0.010632638,0.002334257,0.066404805,0.00061247585,0.00084911566,0.5384792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007293993,0.73664135,0.22113296,0.0001882619,0.00038801218,0.002446957,0.003759535,0.0040783747,0.021657089,0.00018396853,0.0021373748,0.000092096576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005718322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073755713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060333847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005565321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008329068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031907976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035446545","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.02.003","title":"The impact of threat and cognitive stress on speech motor control in people who stutter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Mississauga; Canada Research Chairs; European Commission","keywords":"Psychology; Cognition; Stuttering; Stress (linguistics); Control (management); Audiology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Linguistics; Medicine","score_opus":0.008514405225583655,"score_gpt":0.3322903126407011,"score_spread":0.3237759074151174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035446545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905175,0.00006645972,0.000007247465,0.00007544279,0.000008444283,0.000002380443,0.0000068969275,8.8986883e-7,0.0007804298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997744,0.000044906377,0.000011405432,0.000035596782,0.000007445838,0.0000019120323,0.000010597062,6.423591e-7,0.0001131203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.00007152011,0.000022384269,0.000022690157,0.000065274,0.00007605852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844056,0.0004891887,0.00040139034,0.000046346224,0.00011704865,0.00050552987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037515417,0.00026777753,0.00034887373,0.00047801738,0.0011049659,0.0011666629,0.00017595802,0.0007584384,0.0017822413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039971997,0.00018976681,0.00039522295,0.00020794316,0.0007076562,0.00050953275,0.0008087715,0.0009354464,0.00014676369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051328735,0.002946918,0.9389903,0.00010107796,0.000306616,0.0023655258,0.014608224,0.00017984159,0.0046111573,0.00039521934,0.00048868277,0.029873507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047432426,0.0010318204,0.9919152,0.000012239074,0.00006372938,0.00043377574,0.0058039716,0.00010996779,0.00016066733,0.00025358464,0.0001528045,0.000014843896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038819185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069792187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038819185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042778862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037331914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077186823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036197449","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.03.002","title":"Anticipation in stuttering: A theoretical model of the nature of stutter prediction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Stuttering; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Covert; Perception; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05504734650845055,"score_gpt":0.41955129386933154,"score_spread":0.364503947360881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036197449","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020364968,0.98941106,0.0034470197,0.0021685383,0.00025467487,0.000021650027,0.000054015418,0.000019361483,0.0025870728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035113256,0.96084696,0.002333816,0.0005520376,0.0005553828,0.00004263089,0.00005998718,0.000004358431,0.00049158087],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997497,0.0000838768,0.000036024256,0.00005303304,0.00005855115,0.000018820887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978002,0.0018011171,0.00019088922,0.000035016787,0.00013056964,0.000042181146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013592384,0.0008676586,0.001614611,0.0012089618,0.0002956765,0.00153541,0.001455334,0.001889134,0.002540149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028172587,0.0003841342,0.00096567447,0.0009932858,0.0014527625,0.0018725074,0.00067983026,0.0025733698,0.00049661973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028863648,0.00026378757,0.0038518282,0.014476377,0.0006254325,0.00026614164,0.0003501423,0.0037040832,0.0009974464,0.058128405,0.0055193524,0.9115283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036455313,0.0013203449,0.050366696,0.04964748,0.00471145,0.010646682,0.001602028,0.01773507,0.003246606,0.54578704,0.31406358,0.0005085118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021179253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025431241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002540149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000988319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018719754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008497596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038071987","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.12.001","title":"The relationship between pre-treatment clinical profile and treatment outcome in an integrated stuttering program","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Speech and Stuttering Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"College voor Zorgverzekeringen","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Cognition; Clinical psychology; Outcome (game theory); Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10532560869081237,"score_gpt":0.46671607195530485,"score_spread":0.3613904632644925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038071987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950814,0.00005555073,0.000024681678,0.000028733524,0.000004594896,0.000028554188,0.000018774575,0.000004224817,0.0003266872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996886,0.000024923327,0.000048055637,0.00001414745,0.000004189766,0.000025253023,0.00007277044,0.0000015962685,0.00012049152],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989697,0.0003350281,0.00011844425,0.00007722323,0.00021533892,0.0002843111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570376,0.0010881147,0.0008046473,0.0001245735,0.0005529242,0.0017259653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001194019,0.00024753384,0.0005701274,0.0008030598,0.0010028826,0.0008884689,0.00050402404,0.00057506235,0.0013036533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006956281,0.00020325558,0.00043564884,0.00074146845,0.0003391755,0.00062479475,0.0006611478,0.0009845505,0.00019527266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021028275,0.020310909,0.8679726,0.00006864479,0.00021565062,0.00053471094,0.000820086,0.0008091905,0.0025566255,0.0000904967,0.00049156783,0.085101135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029114247,0.009611441,0.98805296,0.000014285833,0.0000803777,0.00022744543,0.00042190318,0.00078866625,0.00035510398,0.000046322304,0.00009739681,0.000012931763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048348354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00897681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048348354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011096885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013460059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009613395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041678672","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2002/068)","title":"Effects of Category and Rhyme Decisions on Sentence Production","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rhyme; Psychology; Sentence; Production (economics); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Poetry; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10026767702802328,"score_gpt":0.4138230969162651,"score_spread":0.31355541988824187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041678672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960285,0.000024370185,0.0002474925,0.000002676397,0.0000018702375,0.00000405735,0.000011688673,0.000005215905,0.00009969512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991345,0.000026834283,0.0006354798,0.0000054064167,0.000002641164,0.000008997303,0.00004639746,0.0000028487696,0.00013701487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993869,0.00021071639,0.00008766174,0.00013999705,0.000110687346,0.00006404192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956045,0.0029292998,0.0006423665,0.00022670429,0.00031648026,0.0002806717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007045557,0.00041212008,0.0002893509,0.00029627924,0.00014838262,0.00038990963,0.00009610553,0.00031224647,0.0012620433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00592741,0.00019399384,0.00020753217,0.000061982544,0.00021111802,0.00024251846,0.00032850253,0.00018527803,0.00026044677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00824335,0.00043811114,0.21273258,0.00025693676,0.00014600134,0.0010954372,0.00385262,0.00037233284,0.70612353,0.000083296225,0.00010057537,0.06655524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009513853,0.0072094407,0.9231861,0.000019836732,0.00011036946,0.0015670434,0.0015429265,0.0018589908,0.06384736,0.00015671636,0.0003696505,0.000036330686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035873047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005141775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012620433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008453062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107008214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004221916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041685515","doi":"10.1258/1357633001935509","title":"Telehealth in speech pathology: Applications to the treatment of stuttering","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Telehealth; Stuttering; Videoconferencing; Service (business); Medicine; Telemedicine; Service delivery framework; Speech-Language Pathology; Psychology; Audiology; Telecommunications; Computer science; Physical therapy; Business; Health care","score_opus":0.02890955152432206,"score_gpt":0.37467138939032496,"score_spread":0.3457618378660029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041685515","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1004229,0.5182142,0.12621398,0.060657565,0.0047987546,0.00087217847,0.0005751132,0.0027053314,0.18554004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3936904,0.41948828,0.13466513,0.008697593,0.004785769,0.0005951671,0.00032482765,0.00019682027,0.037555885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995633,0.00022547251,0.000029237795,0.000032288375,0.000114829665,0.000034876648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855393,0.0010604105,0.000050766845,0.000038442347,0.00016045748,0.00013600379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012788343,0.00061576144,0.0003832048,0.0011886752,0.00051164767,0.0011642855,0.00053992384,0.003172506,0.01186769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016784646,0.00013137622,0.00039513723,0.0015769566,0.00068117504,0.0008284011,0.0007966054,0.0008244644,0.0014300356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018721515,0.0004254411,0.0025408051,0.0011526552,0.00003293705,0.00088391977,0.0008451301,0.002432123,0.005042695,0.0054836427,0.017425617,0.9635477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008160909,0.0053268573,0.057363294,0.007141207,0.0005775274,0.014801434,0.008411414,0.039470594,0.017751573,0.06379215,0.7841811,0.00036679886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016936847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036998263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01186769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049430656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061429304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039701402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044868234","doi":"10.1007/s11126-015-9344-8","title":"Specificity of the Relationships Between Dysphoria and Related Constructs in an Outpatient Sample","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychiatric Quarterly","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Richmond Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Dysphoria; Irritability; Hostility; Anxiety; Intrapersonal communication; Clinical psychology; DASS; Psychopathology; Psychiatry; Diathesis–stress model; Interpersonal communication; Health care; Social psychology","score_opus":0.05945177119781137,"score_gpt":0.3213616496770723,"score_spread":0.26190987847926095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044868234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990988,0.000043519365,0.00007250506,0.000024792236,0.000003767248,0.000009302055,0.00003750506,0.0000018627312,0.000707894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971205,0.000023342303,0.00004887769,0.000017574921,0.0000035566854,0.000007662158,0.00007763195,0.000002737744,0.00010647603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989697,0.00037054715,0.00014669637,0.00014290267,0.0001757463,0.0001944529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996792,0.0015456749,0.00058277056,0.00018292503,0.0004967053,0.00039998456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010102383,0.00024375544,0.000533465,0.0015583512,0.0009636061,0.0010646173,0.00029350657,0.00046525607,0.0016536737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067698285,0.00023962196,0.0003668897,0.0005718139,0.00066561095,0.00042936113,0.0010703019,0.0008509666,0.00026825257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000176366,0.00020221906,0.9885268,0.000021226022,0.000041736315,0.00038357842,0.0026346247,0.000035160785,0.0041245255,0.00010131895,0.00008644222,0.0036659613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037106008,0.000086525164,0.9971922,0.0000052577975,0.000015640668,0.0006070842,0.0016600146,0.0000645626,0.00023794342,0.000052616724,0.000071516166,0.00000300692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045674904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009035095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045674904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005299516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060445874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0090818405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045683858","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.10.001","title":"Inhibitory control in childhood stuttering","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Inhibitory control; Neuropsychology; Developmental psychology; Communication disorder; Audiology; Task (project management); Language disorder; Clinical psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.009050992386184738,"score_gpt":0.30475513352325656,"score_spread":0.29570414113707183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045683858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868802,0.0046082926,0.00037465186,0.00019097244,0.000038115526,0.000011257262,0.000037443595,0.00001994525,0.007839063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981925,0.0009583697,0.00012253925,0.000038371563,0.000015322585,0.000008168538,0.00003954489,0.000005519661,0.00061973615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997423,0.000065968605,0.000029692186,0.000030561856,0.00006146593,0.00006999188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870026,0.0005858554,0.0002527915,0.00006572543,0.000119077624,0.00027629535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048050308,0.0005703937,0.00037245956,0.0011534514,0.00071159,0.000870151,0.00027619425,0.00043267728,0.001556582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019627186,0.00018900477,0.00023754511,0.00047116133,0.0007825207,0.00029768702,0.00038545093,0.00071060506,0.00013111028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024505658,0.0013111131,0.8233469,0.00036842472,0.00025123556,0.0113836825,0.0050949347,0.0012899241,0.022734711,0.00370499,0.0012899801,0.12677358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009178586,0.00058141386,0.982655,0.00011794489,0.00025493282,0.0069225924,0.002211947,0.0007093528,0.0035735918,0.0011896187,0.0016684035,0.000023433146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009292986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011228514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009292986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065803673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009417861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018477798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046539257","doi":"10.1097/01.pra.0000364292.93704.65","title":"Olanzapine for the Treatment of Acquired Neurogenic Stuttering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Olanzapine; Psychosis; Psychology; Fluency; Audiology; Antipsychotic; Medicine; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Psychiatry","score_opus":0.11365271641349098,"score_gpt":0.47419363517782864,"score_spread":0.3605409187643377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046539257","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020913298,0.99638283,0.000106394335,0.0001943773,0.00009818457,0.000010510622,0.000026187536,0.000021784666,0.0010684443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018778808,0.9795067,0.00036084186,0.00025477412,0.00012944402,0.00002488389,0.00006752374,0.0000045570505,0.000872452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.0000373509,0.000028172248,0.000013858676,0.000039593826,0.000012938888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998344,0.000068924535,0.000050316357,0.0000036554943,0.000022999584,0.000019627762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026387582,0.0005459309,0.00092926546,0.0012224476,0.00021674132,0.00040289044,0.0006366868,0.00068038964,0.0021240523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039256312,0.00011180044,0.0004972855,0.0007910177,0.00017044724,0.00026707177,0.00029078865,0.0007868032,0.0006501244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005539488,0.00019635643,0.0003640869,0.01596594,0.00028576067,0.001531467,0.00006611617,0.0001790784,0.0030628098,0.00036002335,0.013049483,0.964385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021907124,0.0029374803,0.017673643,0.0180414,0.0020718195,0.04201425,0.00050248514,0.0009343849,0.007775168,0.002116621,0.9036117,0.00013025725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013044986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004457958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021240523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035737586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005475077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071056485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048633474","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.10.004","title":"Temperament dimensions in stuttering and typically developing children","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Temperament; Psychology; Stuttering; Developmental psychology; Anger; Clinical psychology; Personality; Persistence (discontinuity); Social psychology","score_opus":0.008542936963185525,"score_gpt":0.3146391658151385,"score_spread":0.306096228851953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048633474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944264,0.00009492086,0.000011758393,0.0000120582845,0.000003172177,0.0000028797708,0.000032450054,0.0000013416544,0.00039874413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.000090978596,0.00005212895,0.00001008544,0.0000021457133,0.0000075996727,0.00011158471,0.0000020111834,0.00016611365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996081,0.000082885424,0.00007379255,0.00006613826,0.00008087154,0.00008822661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980604,0.0003920778,0.0007916013,0.000063268184,0.00016552453,0.00052715675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050334685,0.0004563198,0.00048863597,0.0017245191,0.00078440545,0.0013015933,0.00029190196,0.00046735498,0.0010372407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029972442,0.00029789796,0.0004530123,0.0009964259,0.0006496047,0.0004517389,0.0007637773,0.0010100146,0.00015134728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015078006,0.00009965517,0.994764,0.00000905219,0.000030558687,0.00051271264,0.00102266,0.00004910397,0.0008517771,0.00004997304,0.00004618164,0.0024136412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026319642,0.00008139181,0.9984459,0.000003955699,0.000012897339,0.00054456183,0.0007043525,0.000049379814,0.00007518214,0.000028967142,0.00004768679,0.0000030175936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011845064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016915174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011845064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008612797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045012226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023552239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048819773","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2014.961890","title":"Retention of Implicit Sequence Learning in Persons Who Stutter and Persons With Parkinson's Disease","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Motor Behavior","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Psychology; Implicit learning; Serial reaction time; Audiology; Sequence learning; Session (web analytics); Stuttering; Task (project management); Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Medicine; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.03751243465178377,"score_gpt":0.33319205862525114,"score_spread":0.29567962397346736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048819773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000027130214,0.000022560676,0.0000037998414,4.4254384e-7,0.0000017318115,0.0000055762034,0.0000011262279,0.000054407148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983954,0.000020202751,0.000042389027,0.000004851403,0.0000010738777,0.0000022526074,0.000025229512,4.618259e-7,0.00006401388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997907,0.000041070158,0.00003357468,0.000044806966,0.000049837465,0.000039945822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988741,0.0002240505,0.00045151665,0.00007586519,0.00020083718,0.00017351875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034679176,0.00042943252,0.0004352404,0.000598543,0.0004798609,0.0004295175,0.00018074385,0.0005006853,0.00071375415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032529286,0.00020273028,0.00018697251,0.00017920473,0.00039714345,0.00034111223,0.0004144303,0.000310878,0.00017034294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015597078,0.00086072466,0.95205206,0.0000774967,0.00007342917,0.0008455338,0.0039436626,0.00018570556,0.008544199,0.000031265245,0.00007164854,0.031754665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000392715,0.003959288,0.990715,0.000009000843,0.000046940775,0.001963782,0.0010342997,0.0003917791,0.001609024,0.000060310696,0.0001594881,0.0000118515545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027617484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027997778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027617484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018666363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013862542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054913163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050978907","doi":"10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0333","title":"Control and Prediction Components of Movement Planning in Stuttering Versus Nonstuttering Adults","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Patrick and Catherine Weldon Donaghue Medical Research Foundation","keywords":"Stuttering; Motor control; Computer science; Psychology; Control theory (sociology); Kinematics; Horizontal and vertical; Scaling; Control (management); Communication; Mathematics; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Developmental psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.06854678221463138,"score_gpt":0.40292856774275854,"score_spread":0.33438178552812714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050978907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.000025232475,0.000038950075,0.0000044044405,6.1013026e-7,0.0000026541702,0.000026821896,0.0000022914683,0.00008800862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961936,0.000019047233,0.000101302794,0.0000063470097,0.0000012151756,0.0000071762643,0.00013539029,0.000001990839,0.00010820269],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.000030087529,0.00005708793,0.000063364314,0.0000644095,0.000036690748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871254,0.00034745474,0.00045024743,0.000076976554,0.00019874272,0.00021412007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044672593,0.0004576716,0.00031357698,0.00084860617,0.00028061066,0.0003879557,0.00010654616,0.0003329853,0.0019313911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035645273,0.00020504816,0.00017898546,0.00023282821,0.0004277815,0.00035881545,0.00046918285,0.00023930644,0.000228897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009078289,0.00010494931,0.9706643,0.00004638282,0.000042508585,0.00034256777,0.002136602,0.00020070953,0.011631131,0.00004589117,0.000109246954,0.0137678385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010267752,0.00033428616,0.9982261,0.000004586241,0.000015287149,0.00037445666,0.00030385682,0.00026511756,0.00039679126,0.000027893535,0.000038065195,0.0000033206798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044972226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062140822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044972226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020523103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017463723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008942127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051938044","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2006.06.001","title":"A cross-cultural, long-term outcome evaluation of the ISTAR Comprehensive Stuttering Program across Dutch and Canadian adults who stutter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Term (time); Outcome (game theory); Audiology; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.042288744322478464,"score_gpt":0.4301148434362832,"score_spread":0.3878260991138047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051938044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865973,0.00009163821,0.00005418672,0.000036923,0.000013381107,0.00040977597,0.00024026449,0.0000045803376,0.000489659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447155,0.00036998175,0.00080249464,0.00010992007,0.000011528342,0.0009003844,0.0020036104,0.0000136417375,0.0013170039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99604416,0.0009048941,0.00032718034,0.0004338145,0.0014222406,0.0008678107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99552506,0.00028724523,0.0004888346,0.00026158916,0.0023461082,0.0010911509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00542658,0.0011968714,0.0015243625,0.001130248,0.005946896,0.0014754708,0.0013092546,0.0007579911,0.00091638265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005100704,0.0006029839,0.0016664324,0.0022911187,0.0019469302,0.0012041063,0.0018280656,0.001076614,0.0002898487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.031079724,0.059805274,0.6554562,0.0009642867,0.0025058275,0.0014888532,0.06860574,0.0019723426,0.012184813,0.00066245766,0.004034822,0.16123961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020528736,0.02101966,0.9488854,0.00014711512,0.0008032961,0.00021045755,0.022025263,0.0005966965,0.0017527922,0.00008230255,0.0022533145,0.00017092969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78389275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8994658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78389275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018523747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030603062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43475986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052697288","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2011.06.001","title":"A one year prospective study of neurogenic stuttering following stroke: Incidence and co-occurring disorders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Aphasia; Stroke (engine); Dysarthria; Psychology; Incidence (geometry); Audiology; Communication disorder; Prospective cohort study; Language disorder; Medicine; Cognition; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.043310709854292105,"score_gpt":0.35280384294760375,"score_spread":0.30949313309331167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052697288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991788,0.00014088298,0.00004987907,0.000023586721,0.000008816699,0.000022220564,0.00027611395,0.0000032488533,0.00029632225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980868,0.00023836935,0.00008284535,0.000049319002,0.00002225597,0.000038326176,0.00079804444,0.000005492456,0.0006785011],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905735,0.0002762144,0.00015183415,0.00018760211,0.000112354224,0.00021466392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656516,0.0005445634,0.0009488214,0.00030372612,0.0006315976,0.0010062122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155286,0.000824853,0.00085099495,0.002501542,0.0024770256,0.0016583557,0.00059676974,0.0017267969,0.0018811953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031208477,0.0013034553,0.0011326876,0.0021273557,0.00087781536,0.0019191378,0.0013545293,0.0017510352,0.0012949544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058167166,0.0004639665,0.99717844,0.00001074097,0.00007170189,0.00030600262,0.0004597969,0.000019455005,0.0002833972,0.000009657275,0.00004118789,0.0005740943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020741007,0.0012717583,0.9968568,0.0000046379696,0.000056945508,0.0004866724,0.001034608,0.00005206621,0.000062787076,0.000010852145,0.00012742502,0.000014816046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016361602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016632212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016361602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005441194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007154301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032532692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055112627","doi":"10.1111/ejn.12765","title":"Stuttering as a trait or state – an <scp>ALE</scp> meta‐analysis of neuroimaging studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stuttering; Lateralization of brain function; Psychology; Audiology; Neuroimaging; Trait; Speech disorder; Speech production; Larynx; Motor cortex; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Linguistics","score_opus":0.35619486505575704,"score_gpt":0.48226707309014655,"score_spread":0.1260722080343895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055112627","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02762189,0.9658284,0.0020810782,0.00053467334,0.00033609598,0.0002222796,0.002498024,0.00011322882,0.00076431176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.695427,0.29115614,0.005124036,0.0016605305,0.0004664652,0.0010558529,0.0041098604,0.00018110429,0.00081890065],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.98833317,0.0055246307,0.0027058357,0.001871991,0.0012514394,0.00031291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9773262,0.016935168,0.0028530483,0.00157572,0.0010654476,0.00024442928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0136792,0.00223825,0.009354595,0.0060114204,0.0006203401,0.003231025,0.0015192203,0.00184334,0.0036493836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028044773,0.0010384362,0.031413592,0.0072144754,0.00068389234,0.0010997237,0.001428192,0.0014941385,0.0003034614],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013361804,0.00001254009,0.017696748,0.06185866,0.90945804,0.0001922042,0.00009441285,0.00035765974,0.0005836583,0.00015760216,0.0007924894,0.0074597658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002642512,0.00012588968,0.020636965,0.0065057203,0.9690021,0.00019734261,0.00006100274,0.000269767,0.00023587259,0.00039753446,0.0022793787,0.00002404478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053335433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0107773915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9906454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012911833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017261213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07234341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056081424","doi":"10.1097/wnr.0b013e3282202c4d","title":"Voxel-based morphometry of auditory and speech-related cortex in stutterers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroreport","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Auditory cortex; Lateralization of brain function; Voxel-based morphometry; Psychology; Voxel; White matter; Audiology; Brain mapping; Grey matter; Speech production; Cortex (anatomy); Neuroscience; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine","score_opus":0.018995466942300723,"score_gpt":0.33602154135679085,"score_spread":0.31702607441449016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056081424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989147,0.00003770869,0.00086310867,0.00000987425,0.0000010031245,0.0000031865643,0.000053601903,0.000028559178,0.00008832574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986683,0.000026473683,0.0010749474,0.000004336333,0.0000011715866,0.0000056683552,0.00008702119,0.000008542236,0.00012358901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999534,0.000008443564,0.0000051761317,0.000011474227,0.000013087892,0.00000843871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998411,0.00005256936,0.00005503645,0.000016399876,0.000018035493,0.000016861826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018363427,0.00014061641,0.0001265746,0.0006685105,0.00009557792,0.00024945862,0.00010974746,0.000119452,0.0011188474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055426673,0.00011699351,0.00017067396,0.00018897503,0.00021637317,0.00016248242,0.00017677531,0.000107555104,0.00007550878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013809493,0.00007485945,0.14704217,0.00016476659,0.0003063228,0.00076872326,0.0013294291,0.0014780918,0.8055672,0.0006439118,0.00030186216,0.040941667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014568553,0.00016986676,0.9752667,0.0000047816006,0.000061720944,0.0019358965,0.000291951,0.0020088074,0.01978024,0.0002812331,0.00017529819,0.000008921117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013387399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024266117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013387399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009178639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012651704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037428737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056850269","doi":"10.1207/s15326942dn1902_1","title":"Speech-Motor Control and Interhemispheric Relations in Recovered and Persistent Stuttering","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Neuropsychology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Supplementary motor area; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Motor control; SMA*; Language disorder; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score_opus":0.023946857455690564,"score_gpt":0.293747070052108,"score_spread":0.2698002125964174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056850269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.00004021005,0.000013577242,0.0000021522835,3.8785592e-7,0.0000014556595,0.000013078278,0.0000015754869,0.0000718606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982375,0.000024539917,0.000023058528,0.000002771974,7.6766594e-7,0.0000031688685,0.000056900302,0.0000010075739,0.00006407334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.000045127337,0.00005410614,0.00005345702,0.00006454263,0.00006565576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913687,0.00023565417,0.0002701353,0.00008946027,0.00009008388,0.00017789671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036431526,0.00031169684,0.000350961,0.0010742045,0.00020538883,0.000340133,0.00017542647,0.0003792421,0.0007608286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002150141,0.00016599905,0.00016820885,0.0002473826,0.00076500606,0.0003060481,0.00042688305,0.00031082853,0.00016199128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008365755,0.0010075078,0.81510764,0.0001617875,0.0001905439,0.007268855,0.006192191,0.0008791348,0.129638,0.00021581902,0.00017407823,0.030798722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022128452,0.0010317346,0.9935993,0.0000052045775,0.00002131436,0.0022668776,0.0005201846,0.0003098246,0.0020996223,0.000059089398,0.000057676625,0.0000070611263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027234138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028383716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027234138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024727508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012607253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005415082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056874675","doi":"10.1044/ffd21.3.88","title":"The Advancement of Neuroimaging Research Investigating Developmental Stuttering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Sick Kids Foundation","keywords":"Stuttering; Neuroimaging; Psychology; Speech production; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Cognitive science; Developmental psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.10392428418339252,"score_gpt":0.38505796217442506,"score_spread":0.28113367799103256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056874675","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14885142,0.6514111,0.09047534,0.056286126,0.0015844421,0.00016706587,0.0013251785,0.00046180395,0.049437523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34508055,0.53532374,0.10707153,0.005529214,0.003586151,0.0002059746,0.0004428432,0.00009566402,0.0026642475],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907184,0.000371594,0.00010342339,0.00021302512,0.00019526783,0.00004476578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98520064,0.011262856,0.0012129995,0.00077247195,0.0012440918,0.00030697463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032514,0.0003732485,0.00056612166,0.0032377094,0.00045397654,0.0014400937,0.00076907413,0.00160963,0.004304893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009630159,0.00031721892,0.00055652525,0.0022136874,0.0020627042,0.0038396465,0.0013436914,0.0015484395,0.00055967225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017131015,0.00020521547,0.060655918,0.0066056717,0.00033238204,0.0016131246,0.002060019,0.0011092373,0.060474176,0.051734626,0.008574383,0.80646396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080298814,0.0013883419,0.3946859,0.007855864,0.00094223884,0.031620465,0.0054880823,0.004189445,0.038402237,0.1897964,0.32520455,0.00034621335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018311266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038466144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004304893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008235588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013201658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017195284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059167765","doi":"10.1044/ffd24.1.26","title":"European Clinical Specialization in Fluency Disorders (ECSF): Participants Review the First Four Years","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Psychology; Medical education; Excellence; Qualitative property; Qualitative research; Computer-assisted web interviewing; Applied psychology; Medicine; Mathematics education; Political science","score_opus":0.040123326513765184,"score_gpt":0.36984503277404396,"score_spread":0.32972170626027875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059167765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8003991,0.1592171,0.0013113841,0.01027943,0.0012542562,0.0036575526,0.005435303,0.000055376277,0.018390441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.916252,0.057681948,0.0020768938,0.005848045,0.00041340909,0.0075362925,0.0029506003,0.00007228978,0.0071684862],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.994087,0.002646147,0.0010172888,0.00052856584,0.00095418456,0.00076684915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984445,0.006900405,0.0030263448,0.00022346417,0.0041205357,0.0012842845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011873708,0.0003261163,0.0009922794,0.0026886887,0.0016062947,0.0018309967,0.0007375962,0.0013482858,0.00589657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029099466,0.00027265714,0.0004723143,0.003396372,0.000682168,0.0021443244,0.0026835075,0.00067470956,0.0009309549],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018690125,0.0007777737,0.1786851,0.035417534,0.00021850667,0.005606709,0.31366554,0.00014750271,0.003641785,0.003092482,0.08529074,0.37158737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014316809,0.0009578858,0.23028654,0.02745038,0.00017003115,0.009370495,0.38140044,0.000096841984,0.0014911757,0.00038954103,0.34812537,0.000118102354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005555578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009069335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011873708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031131788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01001817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062794924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060341893","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.002","title":"Dissecting choral speech: Properties of the accompanist critical to stuttering reduction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Choir; Psychology; Auditory feedback; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.06050061542681819,"score_gpt":0.3962617382412409,"score_spread":0.3357611228144227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060341893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94855875,0.00039010844,0.019270834,0.00069666386,0.0001563837,0.00014977084,0.00025310338,0.00029305674,0.030231291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283797,0.00014359802,0.0048716143,0.00009682325,0.000076452576,0.00003559918,0.00010758113,0.00013567402,0.00169475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958867,0.00009781955,0.000030133919,0.000071398266,0.00016429192,0.00004766576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99356705,0.0038274725,0.00066467875,0.0007839552,0.00076674856,0.0003900272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006179735,0.0003329307,0.00022365442,0.0013682864,0.0009985912,0.0012709523,0.00031869428,0.0006198,0.0054804673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013897458,0.000252565,0.00014222828,0.00048895745,0.001235825,0.0010429487,0.0010881486,0.00074275344,0.00052054005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004261328,0.00021488685,0.09149907,0.0005247002,0.00011081054,0.016073594,0.024713157,0.0015071606,0.56964886,0.035899326,0.004026676,0.25152048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016308551,0.0009251679,0.7160045,0.00030535026,0.00031413528,0.053819638,0.02671871,0.02145808,0.12176027,0.033717517,0.02465032,0.00016318164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013584741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028711872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054804673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002252842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005104051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018333972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063461434","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2003.09.001","title":"Gestural overlap in consonant clusters: effects on the fluent speech of stuttering and non-stuttering subjects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Health~Holland","keywords":"Stuttering; Consonant cluster; Syllabic verse; Psychology; Syllable; Consonant; Speech production; Articulation (sociology); Linguistics; Audiology; Phonology; Duration (music); Place of articulation; Vowel; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.012423067980982394,"score_gpt":0.29267957187668037,"score_spread":0.28025650389569795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063461434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.000033615263,0.000046292756,0.0000056186755,0.000002696438,0.000004879086,0.00003537716,0.0000046160744,0.00017289228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.000039464663,0.00013075813,0.0000075801636,0.0000063714847,0.000016883583,0.00009228288,0.000012334613,0.00027649154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937844,0.0001940076,0.00008864638,0.00013608483,0.00011093231,0.000091908776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956741,0.0028504059,0.00039050225,0.00013673071,0.00021683525,0.00073144713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005853377,0.0006364459,0.0008044741,0.0007175308,0.00062094285,0.0008916087,0.00021588046,0.0005420697,0.0039982516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047009126,0.0003178062,0.00028304313,0.0003214246,0.00066426146,0.00050485274,0.00089461694,0.00035416262,0.00043484374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.18733045,0.0014594089,0.07948595,0.00025689785,0.00037843484,0.0013061613,0.0038041053,0.00046839286,0.70119613,0.0001632022,0.00015136303,0.02399955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064212584,0.012026118,0.948574,0.000023913677,0.0003932813,0.0012852815,0.0025503375,0.0011657564,0.032750897,0.00022608748,0.00031703463,0.00004516263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021757702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033119284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039982516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022211649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035804237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013375461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066731711","doi":"10.1080/10874200802126118","title":"Event-Related Potentials Distinguish Fluent and Stuttered Speech","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurotherapy","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Charles-Le Moyne; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Event (particle physics); Fluent; Audiology; Event-related potential; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Statistics; Electroencephalography; Astrophysics; Physics","score_opus":0.03784370156675095,"score_gpt":0.3483626811254658,"score_spread":0.3105189795587149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066731711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974494,0.005054576,0.00784409,0.00051399495,0.0001914212,0.0002450141,0.00057185435,0.00012092408,0.010964164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938922,0.0012131003,0.0028621808,0.00037788897,0.00008297699,0.000069111964,0.0002635304,0.000015672893,0.0012232836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000020826228,0.000012653582,0.00003277204,0.000012796794,0.000016735845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999148,0.00063137454,0.00006112376,0.000026846548,0.000067769426,0.00006484278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004165094,0.0003981569,0.00018852942,0.00028967272,0.00019349912,0.00027798326,0.00027271904,0.0006662669,0.0054776273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023211807,0.000076839504,0.00015741376,0.00012671818,0.00034040192,0.00045996596,0.00023075916,0.00037895533,0.00036919117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006582241,0.0007790034,0.071367905,0.0024675508,0.00017848102,0.017304106,0.0017370679,0.0005695124,0.58350956,0.0027101184,0.0014018726,0.31139255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039347558,0.0038493795,0.82272726,0.0005759286,0.00037102762,0.060280215,0.0017117884,0.0021362489,0.09530453,0.0069659697,0.005629525,0.00005459375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047964297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010438771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054776273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011972969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022865598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018324494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066985586","doi":"10.2147/ndt.s74875","title":"Psychosurgery for stuttering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Psychosurgery; Psychiatry; Neurosurgery; Psychoanalysis; Psychotherapist; Psychology; History","score_opus":0.08772330817634441,"score_gpt":0.3595559569848324,"score_spread":0.271832648808488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066985586","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016169962,0.8097158,0.0021169765,0.056353785,0.022158865,0.00007534772,0.00022928807,0.00024988875,0.09293003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17525835,0.69511706,0.0039858054,0.037652552,0.032321073,0.000120163975,0.00049490156,0.00017236645,0.054877687],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.00001782565,0.00001920907,0.000020903914,0.000045030712,0.000027967832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.00007936686,0.000053456577,0.000016944074,0.00004747739,0.00010541007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021052545,0.00063425,0.00030921472,0.0014397947,0.00079682824,0.00057659333,0.0002688912,0.00091096567,0.014211186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010530499,0.0001298503,0.00042999804,0.0004810399,0.0004566205,0.00063116645,0.0007581247,0.0016235026,0.0038650248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014035631,0.0001453441,0.0046299966,0.0012988229,0.00008326216,0.033600654,0.00032680784,0.00013895256,0.0022753298,0.0065308018,0.242087,0.7087426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009692704,0.0002568104,0.018784503,0.0036536532,0.0001015103,0.21912949,0.0005095912,0.00025761375,0.0010327444,0.008138311,0.74797356,0.000065311986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011165268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035697594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014211186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005383975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012722397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04754114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070929367","doi":"10.1006/brln.2000.2289","title":"Return of Stuttering after Stroke","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Lesion; Stroke (engine); Communication disorder; Language disorder; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Cognition","score_opus":0.009466822670528393,"score_gpt":0.30976522607676027,"score_spread":0.3002984034062319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070929367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948426,0.000721262,0.00010425918,0.00034130918,0.00008273112,0.00003361013,0.000105517734,0.000050683615,0.0037180288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845064,0.00018842691,0.000030266072,0.00011301589,0.000041508833,0.000008202098,0.00012724921,0.0000051650027,0.0010354619],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959224,0.000080570266,0.000052226165,0.000027800375,0.00006105409,0.0001862026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998762,0.00022944908,0.00024962012,0.00012750042,0.00019923801,0.0004321382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032114433,0.0003487437,0.0007408307,0.0015173488,0.0011937551,0.0007086071,0.0003270432,0.0009996969,0.003582506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055005574,0.00011812943,0.0005831303,0.00062320236,0.0007696798,0.0005700163,0.00066776015,0.0008323463,0.0009054655],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014026408,0.005933508,0.6439448,0.00043478145,0.00059211307,0.05253693,0.0067626336,0.0005731914,0.0066873883,0.0013568063,0.006865655,0.26028588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017887016,0.0043098503,0.9553318,0.000079898935,0.00016471503,0.031071953,0.0033646584,0.0003963654,0.0013129856,0.001233671,0.0025060214,0.00004913477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026748702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032718596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003582506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042088385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050260616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011984706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074692672","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2008.07.003","title":"The effects of simulated stuttering and prolonged speech on the neural activation patterns of stuttering and nonstuttering adults","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; McGill University; University Health Network","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Superior temporal gyrus; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Supplementary motor area; Inferior frontal gyrus; Lateralization of brain function; Speech disorder; Middle temporal gyrus; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.012502337280334393,"score_gpt":0.2866921637280748,"score_spread":0.2741898264477404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074692672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.000013837478,0.00007655981,0.000003986938,0.0000023703317,0.000004979521,0.000034477383,0.0000023982495,0.00009824223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949825,0.00003193579,0.00018009229,0.000008639806,0.0000031902202,0.000032999764,0.000105445884,0.000003555847,0.0001358901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998447,0.000048392587,0.00001836499,0.000029137786,0.000030006462,0.000029416435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903995,0.0006747665,0.000067863504,0.000040961815,0.000049474827,0.00012695824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023195783,0.00026546558,0.00025674608,0.00013437093,0.00012760772,0.00025383866,0.00011360177,0.00023900683,0.0014762613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002148162,0.0001509043,0.00020490529,0.000083392515,0.0003985693,0.00016364343,0.00033510852,0.00025239936,0.00012435632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.14966077,0.003858536,0.08232016,0.00042765224,0.00047919655,0.0012623582,0.004034195,0.010276812,0.7045958,0.000561241,0.0004575005,0.04206587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016472313,0.047985785,0.852146,0.000044381224,0.00046496952,0.00237101,0.0020079168,0.016133277,0.07558578,0.00068435643,0.00084661867,0.00008272429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009213502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017027534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014762613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013754495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020614534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049386024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075205168","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.11.005","title":"Phonological encoding in the silent speech of persons who stutter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Task (project management); Audiology; Speech production; Encoding (memory); Tone (literature); Cognitive psychology; Phonology; Communication disorder; Developmental psychology; Language disorder; Speech recognition; Cognition; Linguistics; Neuroscience; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.022129044601578503,"score_gpt":0.3249511770493836,"score_spread":0.3028221324478051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075205168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992525,0.000079500736,0.000055579123,0.000019985902,0.000007222369,0.0000056531594,0.00005692471,0.000002898779,0.00051974255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938035,0.000072322706,0.00006417398,0.000027387925,0.000008440199,0.0000047062113,0.000094446856,0.000004024096,0.00034422436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000029014504,0.000019551946,0.00001824727,0.000026976024,0.00002042886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874556,0.0007675823,0.00017763145,0.000053800533,0.00014516838,0.00011027389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018834542,0.00020897693,0.00024135242,0.0005021979,0.0002363516,0.0007046497,0.00012344483,0.0003933108,0.0023715803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041154115,0.00013146833,0.00011836701,0.0001727016,0.00027837366,0.000537491,0.00026986175,0.0003805555,0.0003445333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018605385,0.00154409,0.5315117,0.0006104808,0.0002330558,0.009979829,0.0323898,0.000528929,0.26148266,0.00083553506,0.0014408734,0.14083771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100115714,0.0013857781,0.97584516,0.00003831002,0.00013561334,0.00503871,0.00660559,0.00066567,0.009233407,0.0004884975,0.00043963958,0.000023573775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019357816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030408534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023715803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012122648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019588097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007933736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076450363","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.07.001","title":"Atypical central auditory speech-sound discrimination in children who stutter as indexed by the mismatch negativity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Mismatch negativity; Psychology; Vowel; Audiology; Syllable; Duration (music); Perception; Speech perception; Contrast (vision); Speech recognition; Electroencephalography; Acoustics; Medicine; Neuroscience; Computer science","score_opus":0.00772806341516164,"score_gpt":0.29556468537935965,"score_spread":0.287836621964198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076450363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.0000476832,0.00009787728,0.000031241838,0.000007064437,0.000004940188,0.00004168199,0.000008703604,0.0006127984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996959,0.000030105666,0.00009581303,0.000020109452,0.000003812166,0.0000051807347,0.000030944775,0.000005145244,0.00011297979],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997569,0.000023137185,0.000040729505,0.000056803085,0.000059349426,0.00006307805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986273,0.00043859755,0.0005103659,0.000055209523,0.00010877773,0.0002597663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002322183,0.0005599516,0.00043057988,0.00072155695,0.00036492734,0.0003968522,0.00025565154,0.00048265647,0.0021566849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022167799,0.00026982237,0.00020442758,0.00036080924,0.0009268228,0.0004291107,0.00046807993,0.0005137238,0.000280436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018636644,0.00032150018,0.74160063,0.00014878668,0.00006250115,0.069861166,0.003087114,0.00029394208,0.16800375,0.00040645464,0.00044957016,0.01390095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032584143,0.00043375933,0.9066574,0.000015866604,0.000047824982,0.084875435,0.0016354551,0.00040171345,0.005472893,0.00019180356,0.00021701177,0.00001830444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030664941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004740797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030664941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028566387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036365664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072147846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078414490","doi":"10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.02.001","title":"Acquired stuttering in a 16-year-old boy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurolinguistics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychogenic disease; Audiology; Psychology; Disease; Medicine; Pediatrics; Psychiatry; Pathology","score_opus":0.03650164425237645,"score_gpt":0.360873353071149,"score_spread":0.32437170881877253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078414490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99125075,0.0008689863,0.00042184087,0.0015656932,0.00040038134,0.000105767525,0.0002612808,0.000102926206,0.0050224653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311864,0.0010350827,0.00059342635,0.00062316883,0.0002576236,0.000029762174,0.00016039396,0.00004363543,0.0041382774],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931085,0.00004065081,0.0001032912,0.00017983458,0.00010908215,0.0002562254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981046,0.00033619686,0.00039477224,0.00006277939,0.00016099734,0.0009406483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031856913,0.0027072344,0.0022653642,0.0025097656,0.0056673065,0.0014505252,0.0016910101,0.005308203,0.0035052253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025901983,0.0016877853,0.0020228915,0.0012999072,0.0028159863,0.0018443879,0.0022377954,0.0057844925,0.0012762498],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032533597,0.00007457975,0.004276435,0.000019677134,0.000005228042,0.9939507,0.00048742755,0.000026390117,0.0005861099,0.000049833852,0.000076533084,0.0004144499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019486288,0.0006153451,0.029547222,0.00003669907,0.000038667018,0.96682835,0.0014817511,0.00015055331,0.00070045853,0.00007130569,0.00047948837,0.00003054627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009427193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010731603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009427193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018532957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014689197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018744648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078975190","doi":"10.5430/elr.v1n1p35","title":"Fluent Speakers’ Management of Prospective Communication Breakdowns: The Case of Stuttering","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Shyness; Anxiety; Fluent; Verbal fluency test; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.08897790224213749,"score_gpt":0.4427921110840824,"score_spread":0.3538142088419449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078975190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644595,0.00032301966,0.00028681345,0.00096765155,0.000019652492,0.000012939813,0.000003964039,0.00000752739,0.0019324787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892646,0.0002256284,0.0002878553,0.00018586293,0.000012487751,0.000009667379,0.0000045995016,0.0000027274339,0.00034464727],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894756,0.00054524787,0.00007348109,0.00006107212,0.00015447849,0.0002182478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836534,0.0006825561,0.00042019316,0.000077797406,0.0001175803,0.00033643164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011282976,0.0002508546,0.00029512195,0.0004982314,0.003100245,0.00085519755,0.00041911178,0.0012379497,0.00074006506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006481231,0.0002592561,0.00031350466,0.00030996502,0.0019507423,0.0008504595,0.001153347,0.0011046182,0.00012648097],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002280385,0.00034083385,0.10604615,0.00032799045,0.00007724274,0.19346361,0.6284489,0.00021474967,0.009474121,0.001976955,0.0025538872,0.05684742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002363409,0.0007867227,0.14214836,0.0003268116,0.00009788288,0.2850705,0.5559622,0.000671094,0.0025598526,0.0026265034,0.009638529,0.000087926936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002365836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063281693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003100245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007720458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012957797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059670806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080011235","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.11.004","title":"The transition to increased automaticity during finger sequence learning in adult males who stutter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Automaticity; Task (project management); Psychology; Stuttering; Cognitive psychology; Dual (grammatical number); Motor learning; Control (management); Motor control; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.009913347908179434,"score_gpt":0.29757878271749844,"score_spread":0.287665434809319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080011235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947006,0.000026172078,0.00006153317,0.00002032753,0.0000030114295,0.0000046287796,0.000028548224,0.000007686443,0.00037809132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996854,0.00001781456,0.000053300882,0.000020640848,0.000004576078,0.0000046853474,0.000029854124,0.0000036905215,0.00018007073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990356,0.000016581984,0.00001117443,0.000020128406,0.00002979993,0.000018722485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859256,0.00061626575,0.00041084658,0.00006354914,0.00011528637,0.00020152506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016040215,0.0001770442,0.00020265608,0.00040533455,0.00023932422,0.00033169988,0.00010368906,0.00036999397,0.0019816528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022223464,0.00014951386,0.00010642694,0.00014055784,0.00025858416,0.00021629312,0.00018470072,0.00045567736,0.00025137296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057611675,0.0009503534,0.755968,0.00012866032,0.00010757449,0.004687586,0.0043907138,0.00033007964,0.17921771,0.00031497894,0.00048235318,0.047660843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017069242,0.0004213603,0.9948531,0.0000045177735,0.000014316601,0.0019075542,0.0002786084,0.0002476421,0.0021090813,0.000053805426,0.00008762306,0.0000054231223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016108634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026255173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019816528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012732488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013634957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006629288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080378157","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.11.005","title":"Investigating speech motor practice and learning in people who stutter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Motor learning; Set (abstract data type); Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Exploratory research; Motor skill; Developmental psychology; Duration (music); Test (biology); Stuttering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.014640317813113804,"score_gpt":0.3465288588580795,"score_spread":0.3318885410449657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080378157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996107,0.000046415014,0.000019034429,0.000014083875,0.0000011230694,0.000010821976,0.0000107148035,0.0000012387718,0.00028586344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917775,0.00009207998,0.00012332608,0.000029414115,0.0000041771714,0.000027382765,0.00004056338,0.0000012659042,0.0005039808],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995103,0.00013291142,0.000072361916,0.000073734474,0.00010810445,0.00010262706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736446,0.0009845801,0.0006861574,0.00009481577,0.00041648137,0.00045353203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081435737,0.00035242955,0.00063279545,0.0010594861,0.00087022356,0.0009833009,0.00029479715,0.0010150756,0.0016532055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050172466,0.00035356497,0.00033421614,0.00046744742,0.00047919675,0.0006755634,0.0006106811,0.00088539056,0.00041673597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001405893,0.0033024992,0.9455285,0.00013344441,0.00011843498,0.0009841719,0.018345222,0.00012968632,0.0054398323,0.000051505238,0.00014072217,0.024420174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006220118,0.0036074906,0.98625493,0.000014479423,0.0000614021,0.0010775088,0.0077143875,0.00021684209,0.0006739879,0.000087587985,0.000215804,0.000013358942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004959611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010116344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004959611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004564712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005138891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009861469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081172099","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01671-8","title":"Functional neuroimaging of cerebellar activation during single word reading and verb generation in stuttering and nonstuttering adults","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroscience Letters","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; The Speech and Stuttering Institute; University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Automaticity; Audiology; Speech production; Neuroimaging; Verb; Cognition; Neuroscience; Medicine; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04487764436832679,"score_gpt":0.28411296454045826,"score_spread":0.23923532017213148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081172099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986222,0.0001396062,0.00037107023,0.000079350866,0.0000037858235,0.000014333788,0.00014036648,0.000010774486,0.000618615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987424,0.00014075646,0.00037775244,0.000049908896,0.000010068889,0.000030913103,0.00015357579,0.0000081344,0.00048643528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.000009521473,0.0000069947764,0.000021449318,0.00000928338,0.000020150537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950695,0.00018160904,0.00016173898,0.000018075554,0.000049832583,0.00008189242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018422547,0.00026243742,0.00021815301,0.0005398577,0.0003509406,0.0003873537,0.00020039812,0.0005266387,0.0029032752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011578327,0.00024862352,0.00015414642,0.00028311872,0.0005179896,0.00074641226,0.0003113609,0.0005159739,0.00020542661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009643372,0.00080400065,0.2945665,0.00037108426,0.0002803377,0.0067445575,0.0053279228,0.0005528266,0.6265241,0.0011327299,0.0012237526,0.052828826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011682397,0.00078022445,0.9761363,0.00001904892,0.00010120554,0.0040181205,0.0011070005,0.000789952,0.016085662,0.0005011245,0.00032977425,0.000014760687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005616006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012027335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005616006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028990672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032663345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011166632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081625086","doi":"10.1016/j.procs.2012.10.070","title":"Audition, The Game","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia Computer Science","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Stuttering; Video game; Relation (database); Flash (photography); Multimedia; Human–computer interaction; Psychology","score_opus":0.034542836470975426,"score_gpt":0.34815208448432367,"score_spread":0.3136092480133482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081625086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09831668,0.011035947,0.39496398,0.0038832736,0.0034981638,0.0027853684,0.0026429875,0.024697717,0.45817587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48327327,0.0064597414,0.24355997,0.005338654,0.0006691375,0.0021203666,0.0026642242,0.0023794628,0.25353524],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952745,0.000126025,0.000034822624,0.00008375562,0.00015827257,0.00006973487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994041,0.00026763373,0.000041339266,0.000055762768,0.000080334845,0.00015093872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041489513,0.0010053244,0.00030341683,0.00064275996,0.00044438016,0.002195882,0.0009248895,0.00078462594,0.01665358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002680667,0.00029860143,0.00044806785,0.00026619222,0.00050808507,0.0022437773,0.0017211328,0.00081430067,0.004185834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021806543,0.0008843112,0.0050142547,0.0017401484,0.00010995895,0.0010126001,0.0031993776,0.0037205413,0.03776677,0.062441953,0.138012,0.74391747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015338718,0.0008365903,0.004410601,0.00047136005,0.000084851315,0.0021152387,0.00074038276,0.008766652,0.0071870424,0.013513953,0.9616126,0.00010736517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013608834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023994662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01665358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003521731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006663472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055711746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083523950","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.12.002","title":"Methodological considerations in the measurement of reaction time in persons who stutter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Task (project management); Stuttering; Cognitive psychology; Serial reaction time; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Communication","score_opus":0.3364544705277224,"score_gpt":0.4820810803125176,"score_spread":0.1456266097847952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083523950","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016141577,0.91995674,0.048385803,0.0057557286,0.004546562,0.00087827706,0.0007325344,0.000096904514,0.0035058323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15433954,0.6481703,0.17450374,0.007559875,0.004137716,0.006105422,0.0017010253,0.00030520765,0.0031772351],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9102158,0.04798803,0.017423263,0.00685927,0.016842166,0.00067148096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6979008,0.25058794,0.018084444,0.010589975,0.022176659,0.0006602507],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1335064,0.0012362807,0.0063745365,0.002845586,0.0008041062,0.0046166773,0.0063998844,0.0031157725,0.0011483014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20392844,0.00090522657,0.0022680934,0.0040266584,0.0040418515,0.0024183393,0.0019530654,0.0040923255,0.00059958186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014311465,0.00025553475,0.038159095,0.036691774,0.0035369806,0.00025386142,0.0026984278,0.000776763,0.004586824,0.0070698545,0.008500305,0.8960394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011132129,0.0060507627,0.4665868,0.093774244,0.016067142,0.009601312,0.0064404723,0.0058579263,0.017076517,0.054638427,0.32193527,0.0008580027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038932834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011021906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8664936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015797692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037090199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7060578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084236067","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016","title":"Jaw-phonatory coordination in chronic developmental stuttering","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Proprioception; Phonation; Audiology; Motor control; Task (project management); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Language disorder; Communication disorder; Developmental psychology; Communication; Neuroscience; Medicine; Cognition","score_opus":0.017388709770619244,"score_gpt":0.3261380202125238,"score_spread":0.30874931044190457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084236067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858534,0.00030531737,0.00007430301,0.000034512123,0.000008045937,0.000013439744,0.00005789319,0.0000037183656,0.0009173085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996007,0.000094019095,0.000046778812,0.00001228562,0.000007740739,0.000011020776,0.0000594725,0.0000015264532,0.00016647977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999711,0.00004552257,0.00006053741,0.000048668,0.0000457983,0.000088494664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00034969256,0.00019911643,0.000031621978,0.00010939593,0.00027288968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037115964,0.0004176865,0.0005400564,0.0014282207,0.000957449,0.00046337614,0.00022933238,0.0005888576,0.0024701168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002190019,0.0002487352,0.00022514656,0.00065553107,0.00087022566,0.00048222832,0.00055224966,0.0004878836,0.00023834665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071919695,0.0014092856,0.87465245,0.0004069049,0.00018396717,0.028021762,0.004224455,0.0006859018,0.026613897,0.0003011259,0.0008301054,0.055478223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010765261,0.0014841163,0.9795585,0.0000248714,0.00007750592,0.01556893,0.0015194907,0.00040834222,0.000935895,0.00008976254,0.00021138896,0.000013664739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009751914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012534245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009751914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006209657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064721756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019390285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085532904","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.04.001","title":"Multilingual children who stutter: Clinical issues","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.06710967419068328,"score_gpt":0.42739205783354695,"score_spread":0.3602823836428637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085532904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8792246,0.031541772,0.0009827497,0.035883952,0.00080311415,0.0001525287,0.0002601213,0.00012772184,0.051023558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907631,0.004875378,0.0008349576,0.0017833384,0.0006300643,0.00007640997,0.00008702806,0.000021962964,0.0009277598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902797,0.00019404707,0.00023107411,0.00009000261,0.00022728194,0.00022967461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948637,0.002039054,0.0010478657,0.00010475814,0.00080632104,0.0011382776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015351189,0.00041774762,0.0007875159,0.0014562481,0.0026578305,0.0022968736,0.00091073266,0.0022421808,0.003154747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011710247,0.00029315308,0.000217236,0.00124567,0.0024781323,0.002178898,0.0011986004,0.0009853912,0.00088546606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044488555,0.00046799812,0.64832044,0.00060004304,0.00004189353,0.18276435,0.0074792025,0.00017022098,0.0019677975,0.0027728144,0.012442705,0.14252768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014051606,0.00068127736,0.3575251,0.0016615245,0.0001090785,0.5698524,0.04742854,0.000774801,0.000856986,0.004557812,0.01630443,0.00010748433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036489158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013298805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036489158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014235501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002109247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010553718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087337282","doi":"10.1044/ffd19.3.80","title":"Stuttering: Imagining a Solution to the Riddle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Psychotherapist; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.015331893135085565,"score_gpt":0.3266499959187967,"score_spread":0.31131810278371114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087337282","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019179473,0.06535005,0.0020472703,0.9157817,0.010199956,0.000010348834,0.000023101757,0.000060524322,0.004609153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18380114,0.17038146,0.008115176,0.58626,0.03841798,0.00015514821,0.00008112281,0.00016301467,0.012624849],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908482,0.0067301528,0.00033236112,0.0005537279,0.0009418748,0.0005936907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9784801,0.013819204,0.0008340582,0.0006276863,0.002966444,0.0032724438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0142373955,0.0014655538,0.0016021866,0.002526144,0.00429545,0.0088653825,0.002620738,0.017655352,0.0044490006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023075862,0.0005794587,0.0010506355,0.000933059,0.03177576,0.026778609,0.007260588,0.0318999,0.0021107108],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027214718,0.00023941726,0.00185548,0.0017298919,0.00013054491,0.0024994751,0.051379092,0.0005080865,0.00083680433,0.21425448,0.5790317,0.14726286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010308846,0.000229882,0.0008363136,0.003452114,0.0000683034,0.0041043903,0.08553006,0.0007757082,0.00039849483,0.45351514,0.45080632,0.00018025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005049643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062570036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017655352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035959356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005273489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07529539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093311711","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2006.08.001","title":"Phoneme monitoring in silent naming and perception in adults who stutter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Perception; Context (archaeology); Audiology; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Noun; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Medicine","score_opus":0.007719298230595414,"score_gpt":0.2979832135813407,"score_spread":0.2902639153507453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093311711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992409,0.00012179368,0.00009040509,0.000023574918,0.000008975857,0.000008691921,0.000045431705,0.000004752834,0.00045560676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.000054548116,0.00006499698,0.000034386503,0.000008805298,0.000007883457,0.000041781117,0.0000021369754,0.00013355467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997744,0.000057155547,0.00003836115,0.000047342055,0.00005092681,0.00003189582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981641,0.00080295344,0.00051278935,0.000074960066,0.00021689544,0.00022816604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032903944,0.00027913987,0.00034818877,0.00044135287,0.00027871437,0.0005162159,0.00015929695,0.0007452793,0.0010114098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050249295,0.0001725482,0.00016990854,0.00021722089,0.00023185147,0.00057725975,0.00023774496,0.0005336603,0.00027518702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038424623,0.00062761485,0.9249608,0.000112521266,0.000075356846,0.0028149923,0.006613403,0.00018678287,0.03143311,0.00006656335,0.00037653605,0.028889852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035278706,0.0008842437,0.9933717,0.0000074839477,0.000042653093,0.0020079082,0.0011849167,0.0004049996,0.0018637896,0.000076196695,0.00010979211,0.00001100957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002991772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059324014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002991772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017143239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018961649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059487224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101037198","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.04.008","title":"Measuring attitudes toward stuttering: English-to-French translations in Canada and Cameroon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Linguistics; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.041531438699467224,"score_gpt":0.31697768501972967,"score_spread":0.27544624632026243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101037198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715555,0.00035210032,0.0002025592,0.00029076592,0.000037949525,0.00011278171,0.00034111543,0.0000038571798,0.0015033424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522346,0.00059959054,0.0010801599,0.00022746174,0.000009849967,0.00015865402,0.0005129986,0.000014407372,0.002173414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826884,0.00060995505,0.00011668661,0.00016804683,0.00026910106,0.00056733174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99681383,0.0006027929,0.00022298211,0.00006771926,0.0017799458,0.00051278766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002810276,0.0008927895,0.0005186761,0.0013184771,0.00401325,0.0015731055,0.0005822573,0.0004718614,0.0016659661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052281125,0.00038292544,0.00071019033,0.0025781363,0.0012222746,0.00045191636,0.0010182414,0.0013148267,0.00030136819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010722225,0.000609222,0.8385052,0.00021026989,0.00012706469,0.0023562983,0.08561847,0.0004946236,0.005476959,0.0009321131,0.003347969,0.06124952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006883506,0.0002940888,0.93411916,0.00018710399,0.000078882236,0.00042689557,0.05767319,0.0004468527,0.001220992,0.00009126576,0.0053358083,0.000056915287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9641811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9784359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035818875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019467257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020478638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14124548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102504436","doi":"10.3109/02699200109167650","title":"Searching for the neural basis of stuttering treatment outcome: recent neuroimaging studies","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Speech and Stuttering Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Neuroimaging; Psychology; Outcome (game theory); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.424766992121751,"score_gpt":0.5644162152270192,"score_spread":0.13964922310526823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102504436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94888765,0.040178616,0.0024369727,0.0017151821,0.00008181341,0.00009591995,0.00033586952,0.000057121226,0.0062108194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725954,0.02225831,0.0024720358,0.00052375614,0.00020930923,0.00007393908,0.0006285413,0.000015873062,0.0012230074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000011990847,0.000014484221,0.000021825039,0.000019384102,0.0000068639256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988668,0.00061187235,0.00029800576,0.00004336072,0.00014942445,0.000030494231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008908046,0.00031719476,0.00048574028,0.0008066584,0.00027553958,0.0005519318,0.00037214102,0.0006096311,0.003013333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023215937,0.0002045348,0.00031217295,0.0007007078,0.000752684,0.0007527561,0.00013944115,0.00041261557,0.0003101217],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009502126,0.0017526044,0.23518647,0.003791477,0.0017900441,0.0012941271,0.00041554187,0.0011366553,0.10832745,0.0011711088,0.0025909105,0.6330415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065972423,0.0042763753,0.92819494,0.00055347657,0.0023339798,0.0035068162,0.0006754803,0.0023855104,0.049588148,0.0019710008,0.00578023,0.000074318916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024130463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00496136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003013333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041554685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039332954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010080636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104451443","doi":"10.1590/s0102-311x2004000100023","title":"Confiabilidade da versão em Português do Inventário de Fobia Social (SPIN) entre adolescentes estudantes do Município do Rio de Janeiro","year":2004,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Saúde Pública","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut national de psychiatrie légale Philippe-Pinel","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03505676847171301,"score_gpt":0.3423410301980066,"score_spread":0.3072842617262936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104451443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995685,0.00059294724,0.0005941901,0.00018401683,0.000031050407,0.000049824444,0.00018556128,0.000016507081,0.0026608643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838674,0.00038440624,0.0007981617,0.00003273079,0.000008437149,0.000057543628,0.000118075455,0.00001139762,0.00020256845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942879,0.0026189662,0.00087601354,0.0006511672,0.0011628652,0.00040300982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98241055,0.008752321,0.0047937343,0.0016181328,0.0020642716,0.00036097248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013402132,0.00038172817,0.0006120976,0.0033824649,0.0007307217,0.0024764377,0.0007928156,0.00051052426,0.0007382446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03356976,0.0007511678,0.000987384,0.001732529,0.0018529755,0.0009915238,0.0017773202,0.00069635105,0.00017169378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062058214,0.000029361983,0.9647443,0.00015561075,0.00016091562,0.00011981385,0.01936909,0.000062454514,0.00055631273,0.000694283,0.00013262285,0.0139132645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013199378,0.00012303436,0.97538686,0.00025394556,0.00014130681,0.0005863006,0.018071124,0.00066196965,0.0004725723,0.00033675414,0.0039280914,0.000024825187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016369415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0312664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016369415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013865426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014592995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07087809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108967519","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.06.001","title":"Sequence skill learning in persons who stutter: Implications for cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical dysfunction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Graduate Education; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Automaticity; Psychology; Stuttering; Sequence learning; Basal ganglia; Implicit learning; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Neuroplasticity; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Cognition; Central nervous system; Medicine","score_opus":0.11512019586200824,"score_gpt":0.4612057525556196,"score_spread":0.34608555669361135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108967519","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007470063,0.998497,0.000107557,0.000138772,0.00007351978,0.0000040710447,0.000018415281,0.0000063189386,0.0004073783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0043084207,0.9948742,0.00022084519,0.00011671924,0.00012498225,0.000010696086,0.00004341026,0.0000013654075,0.0002993851],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000011815474,0.00002030928,0.00002367393,0.00002789186,0.000010413813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976677,0.0001272638,0.000039316616,0.0000046514638,0.000043128297,0.000018851639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028496506,0.00068617146,0.0018258065,0.0011674111,0.00015503232,0.0005251339,0.0006858972,0.0008444722,0.001916875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000618482,0.0001448389,0.00051887514,0.0008909629,0.0003284812,0.00041966588,0.00030364515,0.000721863,0.0006077344],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019332128,0.00014445344,0.00097571337,0.008071021,0.00024607463,0.0004120283,0.00002738215,0.00013531673,0.0009491317,0.00034649987,0.00678538,0.9817137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010497486,0.0021541396,0.097855076,0.01985801,0.0046888245,0.027587779,0.0007506445,0.0010055923,0.0038417843,0.006657153,0.83439004,0.00016110488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026513366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080853505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026513366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036272802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009542465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064126253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109448808","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.11.001","title":"Follow-up of 6–10-year-old stuttering children after Lidcombe Program treatment: A Phase I trial","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Medical Research Council; Fondation De Famille Alvin Segal; Segal Family Foundation; National Health and Medical Research Council; McGill University","keywords":"Stuttering; Pediatrics; Psychology; Medicine; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.01968753135413521,"score_gpt":0.3703335307894031,"score_spread":0.3506459994352679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109448808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962463,0.0006867211,0.00013996018,0.0001587441,0.00015851339,0.0014413216,0.0004956017,0.000037717506,0.00063499936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903928,0.0013061935,0.0006409288,0.00046549476,0.00020800273,0.002733795,0.002063015,0.00001968548,0.002170121],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983968,0.00050194183,0.00015323155,0.00028479836,0.0001164462,0.0005468412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976059,0.00034755334,0.0003073472,0.00022098282,0.00023020932,0.0012879767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024414721,0.002049958,0.00632296,0.00078554056,0.0026867366,0.0011778836,0.0014668355,0.0032999043,0.0040633455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024307775,0.0009303325,0.0033108646,0.00072746887,0.0017064794,0.0016606333,0.0010159193,0.0046151415,0.0011689467],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8269299,0.11145872,0.012976682,0.0005575456,0.0013085514,0.000507463,0.00068912096,0.00035430444,0.0040308028,0.00006640215,0.0012802457,0.03984019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.409962,0.5239595,0.061531387,0.00009149307,0.001137428,0.00021385321,0.00044637217,0.00033334867,0.0013318323,0.00007218252,0.0008672007,0.000053333042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013487233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017221943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013487233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014665875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025316975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026817441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110389794","doi":"10.1114/1.1541014","title":"Self-Contained In-the-Ear Device to Deliver Altered Auditory Feedback: Applications for Stuttering","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Auditory feedback; Audiology; Computer science; Psychology; Speech recognition; Medicine","score_opus":0.04998594922560052,"score_gpt":0.36819723867363613,"score_spread":0.3182112894480356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110389794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72676635,0.006131956,0.2552687,0.00084428693,0.0013631443,0.000457233,0.0003909101,0.002604938,0.006172542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.874833,0.0023413985,0.111259036,0.00074364897,0.00024907436,0.00021155142,0.00018384236,0.00017493428,0.010003542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987257,0.000028980743,0.000014115333,0.000029586685,0.00004236359,0.000012511625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.00008791273,0.000024392937,0.0000223811,0.000048044338,0.00002613244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002922651,0.00038789006,0.00031296827,0.0003204898,0.00018789755,0.00028079827,0.00066468416,0.0009383002,0.0038852477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053529866,0.00015124687,0.0003042766,0.00015052606,0.00019706022,0.00048130823,0.00034752666,0.00023709936,0.00057166023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010224346,0.0005335907,0.00067719317,0.00050508004,0.00004817504,0.0005538967,0.00021869404,0.0004151984,0.88366127,0.0004938544,0.0013838401,0.110486865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005319384,0.012104733,0.018976696,0.00018445466,0.0006589716,0.010266982,0.0003286031,0.024149636,0.8992374,0.00076948304,0.032649692,0.0001414986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015305921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002280931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038852477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083316205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012951852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012997448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111354449","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2005/036)","title":"Coordination of Oral and Laryngeal Movements in the Perceptually Fluent Speech of Adults Who Stutter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; University of Connecticut","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Phonation; Language disorder; Speech therapy; Speech production; Speech communication; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Speech recognition; Medicine; Cognition; Computer science; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.05812675489135614,"score_gpt":0.4155655284158299,"score_spread":0.35743877352447373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111354449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997626,0.000036636025,0.00006215479,0.0000031679224,0.0000010170307,0.0000032887312,0.000026876769,0.0000027659187,0.000101462545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952483,0.00003381753,0.0001861588,0.000007080107,0.000002418929,0.0000065808326,0.00007896341,0.0000018003647,0.00015835687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997795,0.000033127944,0.000040969317,0.000059287864,0.000054120617,0.000032986263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990069,0.00027950288,0.0003810898,0.000043160053,0.00015438927,0.00013502092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033187165,0.00022883329,0.00028300565,0.00059349486,0.00022519293,0.00038133137,0.000083867264,0.00027303124,0.0009991232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002190171,0.0001841073,0.00016078788,0.00018295826,0.00025243618,0.00025424824,0.00031411587,0.00015537848,0.00027013948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013568912,0.00015470668,0.86133945,0.00014668386,0.00008235464,0.0012128258,0.012868511,0.00018308818,0.09210857,0.000054585103,0.0001360662,0.03035628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051519824,0.00041515336,0.99681735,0.0000029445757,0.000014096326,0.0005901541,0.0009131467,0.0001177229,0.0010218754,0.000012497802,0.000084501204,0.000005548025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021036102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003737321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021036102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011026219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004182756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112971142","doi":"10.5507/bp.2009.033","title":"USE OF FORMOTEROL IN THE TREATMENT OF STUTTERING. A PILOT STUDY","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Papers","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Medicine; Wilcoxon signed-rank test; Psychology; Formoterol; Morning; Physical therapy; Audiology; Mann–Whitney U test; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.11434331835950783,"score_gpt":0.37852959168984024,"score_spread":0.2641862733303324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112971142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719656,0.0015303043,0.0001160516,0.000092618866,0.000024824216,0.00032602152,0.000094600124,0.000014907823,0.00060418213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643373,0.0017337685,0.00034717508,0.00018021875,0.00013169013,0.00043283388,0.00024976197,0.0000054378183,0.0004853148],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994873,0.00027297356,0.0000482937,0.000048800895,0.000045636603,0.00009703301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897826,0.0004430977,0.00012804764,0.00009315567,0.000061884144,0.00029556375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081511587,0.00076249585,0.0012102246,0.0003426281,0.00048302743,0.00038394253,0.00035025156,0.0007590045,0.0023036157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011704096,0.00022576071,0.0009468758,0.00027973132,0.0005906797,0.0003721093,0.00036992098,0.0008827654,0.00046004908],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.31039798,0.18465684,0.06592182,0.0023297642,0.0016012425,0.009207259,0.0027092353,0.0016554164,0.09803207,0.00020837068,0.0015229512,0.32175702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021855393,0.9074478,0.0624124,0.00004117481,0.0003162649,0.0019197351,0.00027621654,0.0003343116,0.0033494222,0.000036585123,0.0019874508,0.000023374094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007662541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077184616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023036157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021484695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005259755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077064037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115076023","doi":"","title":"The KiddyCAT: A Test-Retest Reliability Investigation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Test (biology); Psychology; Audiology; Reliability (semiconductor); Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.08515165865575514,"score_gpt":0.41880385917324886,"score_spread":0.3336522005174937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115076023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98247266,0.0010944052,0.010468873,0.00007663143,0.00022394827,0.0008387147,0.00045259096,0.00014260657,0.0042297165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982736,0.0003741165,0.012175706,0.000098393044,0.000079654375,0.0014480237,0.001207858,0.0001256623,0.0017545761],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98760647,0.004580828,0.0017029338,0.0018685642,0.0038390753,0.00040196904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9717979,0.014086376,0.002349901,0.0032498045,0.007978116,0.0005379536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020140368,0.0007362408,0.0009419835,0.0017332722,0.00082225277,0.0007395345,0.000630418,0.00083075213,0.0009866891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022907631,0.0006209967,0.00121401,0.0011872663,0.0010914219,0.0007792899,0.001332298,0.0008680079,0.0010802859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027361205,0.0012964088,0.88400126,0.0004210859,0.0013569221,0.00023425985,0.009479977,0.000990437,0.028707238,0.0006524904,0.0011495644,0.06897419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021419545,0.0052610785,0.9753533,0.000067647255,0.00039615887,0.00083974877,0.0013690316,0.0023071873,0.008724452,0.0002556443,0.0051388335,0.00007271847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017191457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032147416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020140368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047284696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006458354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10651368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121820739","doi":"10.1044/cds20.1.15","title":"Bilingual Myth-Busters Series When Young Children who Stutter are Also Bilingual: Some Thoughts About Assessment and Treatment <sup>1</sup>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Stuttering; Psychology; Multiculturalism; Mythology; Intervention (counseling); Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; History; Pedagogy; Classics; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.046859421652569996,"score_gpt":0.37553352003227475,"score_spread":0.32867409837970474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121820739","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01240397,0.0559841,0.0016509992,0.8766473,0.02268442,0.00022662076,0.0002571768,0.0002758636,0.02986965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21181034,0.26407653,0.022134608,0.38490295,0.042920813,0.0026340664,0.0014885749,0.00045411286,0.06957806],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970546,0.0012401273,0.00057178066,0.00014512743,0.0006149071,0.0003734804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839484,0.005222551,0.0013792065,0.00031836051,0.0039515058,0.005180061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007844224,0.00049633224,0.0007929221,0.0014132559,0.0044559417,0.0024750412,0.0017478883,0.004842026,0.012627278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018797094,0.00045198743,0.00084664754,0.0008140012,0.003095606,0.004692538,0.0036380326,0.00690122,0.0028613936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013043023,0.0001702077,0.010379635,0.0009928636,0.000018840481,0.007896037,0.011074307,0.00007586099,0.0006156874,0.0020268327,0.8027924,0.1638269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010521299,0.0005347515,0.047996502,0.013713786,0.00006042104,0.023576664,0.111400776,0.00019169053,0.0007417524,0.009927737,0.79153395,0.000216728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011877267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04007359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012627278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002944044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064298813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042242467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127116326","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0041830","title":"Weak Responses to Auditory Feedback Perturbation during Articulation in Persons Who Stutter: Evidence for Abnormal Auditory-Motor Transformation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Stuttering; Audiology; Speech production; Psychology; Formant; Auditory system; Motor control; Auditory perception; Speech perception; Motor system; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Vowel; Speech recognition; Computer science","score_opus":0.12202664001631314,"score_gpt":0.3485831927753343,"score_spread":0.22655655275902115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127116326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969935,0.000045374676,0.00014472878,0.0000057050706,0.0000015671432,0.0000045022407,0.000013775423,0.0000073256647,0.0000777097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975055,0.000029927109,0.00012153768,0.000007779959,0.000003498945,0.0000056952294,0.00002829564,0.0000018013225,0.00005106439],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969816,0.00005512628,0.00006311688,0.000064392814,0.00007837162,0.000040753537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987219,0.00040411332,0.00039755722,0.00011152293,0.00016941261,0.00019552866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042221937,0.0005782777,0.0005210194,0.0010566622,0.0003195193,0.00033021063,0.00016353502,0.0005237577,0.0013676188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028426002,0.0003330393,0.0002618523,0.00023569966,0.0006565446,0.00026016685,0.00045333305,0.00029643322,0.00029262865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045794714,0.00042390887,0.63477045,0.0003024357,0.00014099767,0.010289436,0.004702547,0.00019245462,0.32101324,0.00006395927,0.00014067531,0.023380455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028861412,0.0023417196,0.97619605,0.000009771995,0.00007076156,0.009477383,0.0010576098,0.00028636007,0.010347906,0.00004548417,0.00012189236,0.00001631776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010482376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011980821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013676188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013185602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012600547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004575193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130311948","doi":"10.1080/13682820802130533","title":"The Peer Attitudes Toward Children who Stutter (PATCS) scale: an evaluation of validity, reliability and the negativity of attitudes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Negativity effect; Scale (ratio); Reliability (semiconductor); Test validity; Stuttering; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology","score_opus":0.06432985508548496,"score_gpt":0.41773058941158914,"score_spread":0.3534007343261042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130311948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624974,0.00024454517,0.0003454535,0.000079008416,0.000014895004,0.00036679851,0.0004926539,0.000016712904,0.0021902353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928663,0.0007112791,0.003162641,0.000040847677,0.000012737101,0.00068211526,0.0013184522,0.000011134168,0.0011944644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962566,0.0005090032,0.00044819547,0.00016883592,0.0023927789,0.00022457108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909185,0.0010942791,0.0023746437,0.0002987595,0.004262549,0.001051096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00516202,0.00048779623,0.000573843,0.001790396,0.0012604923,0.0006649202,0.0008190692,0.00032138507,0.001094668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010502447,0.00031322025,0.00095349224,0.0013571396,0.0010234568,0.00041755632,0.0014824471,0.0008239803,0.0002160456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013391611,0.00015441545,0.96579516,0.00018314253,0.00010644687,0.00010162629,0.0047809915,0.000114864815,0.001033773,0.00009271614,0.0006877602,0.026815137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009868845,0.000137168,0.9971328,0.000037604932,0.000028323793,0.00008562766,0.0014619103,0.00017005429,0.0002711718,0.00002255359,0.00063157745,0.000011228936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13605784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25919643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13605784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028091525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054900167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27053183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132439634","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2015.00089","title":"The trajectory of gray matter development in Brocaâ€™s area is abnormal in people who stutter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Audiology; Supplementary motor area; Developmental psychology; Motor control; Neuroscience; Neural correlates of consciousness; Cognitive psychology; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Cognition; Medicine","score_opus":0.043749540496812366,"score_gpt":0.3141541125359172,"score_spread":0.27040457203910484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132439634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99976975,0.00005862127,0.00002551111,0.000006708836,5.583032e-7,0.0000011365005,0.000042039617,0.000003397474,0.00009218762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999619,0.000068814064,0.000094090334,0.0000055895175,0.0000012606743,0.0000026010634,0.00007590121,0.0000010584544,0.0001315978],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.0000057381603,0.000007477188,0.000017033823,0.000010704746,0.000013335288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972945,0.00003967428,0.00014287434,0.00001450625,0.00003662349,0.00003691721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013937255,0.00013599302,0.00015347164,0.00091743364,0.00019835605,0.00025283918,0.000092952854,0.00020461614,0.0007346198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053837907,0.00015459434,0.000146251,0.0003125449,0.00021600915,0.00018846776,0.00019991052,0.00014047757,0.00012345813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030002082,0.000028037373,0.96714795,0.000024171568,0.000040023577,0.0010107759,0.0013907762,0.00008159718,0.02153714,0.000049415165,0.00009509039,0.008295008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.731795e-7,0.000033725824,0.9990109,0.0000013313239,0.0000040843347,0.00043495002,0.00015255265,0.000026352336,0.00029063126,0.00001353464,0.000030372195,9.3363366e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035325277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073020863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035325277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017524492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010494401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070239305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144974675","doi":"10.1016/j.cortex.2012.08.013","title":"A voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis of regional grey and white matter volume abnormalities within the speech production network of children who stutter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cortex","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; McGill University; The Speech and Stuttering Institute; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Grey matter; Voxel-based morphometry; Audiology; Inferior frontal gyrus; White matter; Corpus callosum; Supplementary motor area; Superior temporal gyrus; Middle temporal gyrus; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Cognition; Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score_opus":0.020950695059513125,"score_gpt":0.2852864606012467,"score_spread":0.26433576554173355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144974675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952545,0.00006153774,0.0038117175,0.000047418907,0.0000035948892,0.000020997752,0.00034606416,0.00008835545,0.0003658612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939896,0.000039004335,0.0052014138,0.000007849942,0.0000027872466,0.00002561609,0.00025409,0.000032759977,0.0004468819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.000011243281,0.0000047653602,0.000022161885,0.000017858629,0.000015747535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.000047057958,0.000038331582,0.000021647886,0.00003197081,0.000017474675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003389053,0.00026928578,0.0002248505,0.0014111376,0.0004410496,0.0004960612,0.00034089896,0.00023897193,0.0018299721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070020213,0.00018080401,0.00037742069,0.00058091775,0.00036589737,0.00032965452,0.00034374668,0.00021416835,0.00012220419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034428274,0.000318911,0.36128515,0.00027202934,0.0008504108,0.004121219,0.0028964262,0.008710415,0.5010384,0.0038153024,0.0021862707,0.11106268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053375323,0.00034601838,0.9515962,0.000014382798,0.00021788316,0.0041315323,0.00081086776,0.015963044,0.024839237,0.0010914395,0.0009103799,0.00002560949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013062207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015511079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013062207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003690469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000634415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025972366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156653983","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.277","title":"Auditory evoked fields to vocalization during passive listening and active generation in adults who stutter","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeuroImage","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Sick Kids Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Audiology; Vowel; Stuttering; Magnetoencephalography; Lateralization of brain function; Auditory feedback; Active listening; Speech perception; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Electroencephalography; Communication; Speech recognition; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.014979399360523431,"score_gpt":0.3059407338009986,"score_spread":0.2909613344404752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156653983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878854,0.00012155212,0.00013038599,0.000028642302,0.000005288641,0.000013854846,0.00008250293,0.0000064667647,0.0008228386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948776,0.000058380378,0.000044348268,0.00002550946,0.0000064494693,0.00000875014,0.000041931875,0.0000021242106,0.00032481845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.0000095267615,0.000003896007,0.000008653683,0.000007730701,0.000021188598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00019216743,0.000039025323,0.000011775152,0.000040651616,0.00006083442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016570049,0.00024134989,0.00017633205,0.0004926076,0.00019051394,0.00022370179,0.00011336759,0.00036531355,0.0028121327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012637369,0.0001433882,0.0001511013,0.00017307515,0.00034328134,0.00037295985,0.00026897067,0.0003494604,0.00023618578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04776091,0.0018190232,0.28944898,0.00053080695,0.00020735676,0.02789393,0.0078058885,0.0011573684,0.5332951,0.00058908813,0.0017080297,0.08778345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014076768,0.0016906152,0.9793975,0.000018505389,0.00007525925,0.006135974,0.0013165519,0.00047716242,0.010157306,0.00024434627,0.00033062132,0.000015452339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031316038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004333814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031316038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001618713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014100243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00940758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158839481","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0208)","title":"The Efficiency of Attentional Networks in Children Who Stutter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Attentional control; Audiology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.050207298481005275,"score_gpt":0.4196681281979131,"score_spread":0.36946082971690786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158839481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00003790432,0.000025419258,0.0000040995933,5.768089e-7,0.0000013303517,0.000021779015,0.0000016559272,0.000093899216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.00005291496,0.00008564138,0.0000041044163,0.0000011551388,0.000004552891,0.0000836087,0.0000016112677,0.00008942315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.000026578673,0.000042764994,0.00006100588,0.000071786795,0.00005055284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979657,0.0003113556,0.0011692556,0.00008809459,0.00020580055,0.00025987235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047845868,0.00033008034,0.00026073848,0.001002723,0.00023937238,0.00053253607,0.00017176864,0.00024150274,0.0014511344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025350198,0.00018963369,0.00020055906,0.0003184443,0.00042482305,0.0004552623,0.00047374974,0.00033681182,0.00018638314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015881495,0.000050750823,0.9890715,0.000028735945,0.000023414352,0.00022026217,0.0008054174,0.000055625922,0.005324487,0.00002754011,0.000034745008,0.004198677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018723968,0.00006413369,0.9988109,0.0000027265203,0.0000088603165,0.00040635516,0.00025348054,0.000041774754,0.00035427682,0.000013262329,0.000040375464,0.0000019522165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026947842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037027453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026947842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027276427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020697685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005358219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161458794","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.03.003","title":"Origins of the stuttering stereotype: Stereotype formation through anchoring–adjustment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Stereotype (UML); Social psychology; Generalization; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.026714084702737048,"score_gpt":0.34392082484403913,"score_spread":0.31720674014130207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161458794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769472,0.000040472383,0.0057579717,0.00026085356,0.000022068549,0.0000244679,0.000044633125,0.00003570851,0.01686667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876463,0.000013631111,0.0007816187,0.000018635963,0.0000025434315,0.0000049375158,0.000032911357,0.000017019873,0.00036422067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989761,0.00034304464,0.000050207527,0.0001829233,0.0002871137,0.00016057308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971449,0.0006924744,0.0006910317,0.0006240055,0.0004737666,0.00037384455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016094369,0.00023321432,0.00019240941,0.0008387367,0.0008319471,0.0021254304,0.00038809754,0.00050302886,0.0036969886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007914783,0.00022155726,0.00026559367,0.00041319258,0.0013626601,0.0014128467,0.0012872994,0.001034178,0.0003084251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012314783,0.000695318,0.60163605,0.0001094818,0.000115033625,0.0013106362,0.09832824,0.0012174719,0.08425765,0.09103831,0.0018885233,0.11817182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066534085,0.00034587935,0.8818835,0.000067893474,0.00006661936,0.001443651,0.031293273,0.005219583,0.016618552,0.057547834,0.005359959,0.000086664004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031571274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002166801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036969886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073870696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007826978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012367606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163869320","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v4n5p120","title":"Decreasing Anxiety in Stutterers through the Association between “Purpose in Life/Ikigai” and Emotions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Journal of Health Science","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anxiety; Stuttering; Psychology; Pleasure; Association (psychology); Dopamine; Serotonin; Prefrontal cortex; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychotherapist; Neuroscience; Psychiatry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Cognition","score_opus":0.06357434390796893,"score_gpt":0.4283608672901165,"score_spread":0.36478652338214757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163869320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968064,0.00083620305,0.00025447566,0.0003034961,0.000020688003,0.000016012465,0.000026051497,0.000032764954,0.0017038737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998137,0.00057242054,0.0005452371,0.000114507144,0.000015836526,0.000018827479,0.00004163592,0.0000031422971,0.0005514164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.000035751986,0.000007920023,0.0000078414705,0.000018198643,0.000021564609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978524,0.000044104487,0.00006598326,0.000010922311,0.000021682183,0.000072059906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014435977,0.00024326672,0.00026953622,0.0001596948,0.00027549022,0.00032930242,0.00008325331,0.00023231572,0.0012587911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090621423,0.000081972226,0.00030581915,0.00008406279,0.00023770779,0.00011618427,0.00020765547,0.0005685597,0.0001509141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011968198,0.012061637,0.30609733,0.0017663672,0.0015604282,0.0014428518,0.006294478,0.00067145575,0.1820276,0.00074228033,0.006970253,0.46839714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018555818,0.0042716577,0.9873125,0.000053672633,0.00030776765,0.0005967045,0.0009999895,0.0004522067,0.004104876,0.00022537536,0.0014683488,0.000021345691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010138188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034825953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012587911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016344881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001612411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004211068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166509052","doi":"10.1186/1746-1340-13-17","title":"Subluxation: dogma or science?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chiropractic & Osteopathy","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Assertion; Subluxation; Construct (python library); Confusion; Chiropractic; Scientific evidence; Psychology; Health care; Adversarial system; Epistemology; Medicine; Social psychology; Alternative medicine; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Law; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.061032978273693805,"score_gpt":0.39968364893155817,"score_spread":0.33865067065786436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166509052","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004897947,0.0874974,0.0041560926,0.88664156,0.010166886,0.000022526438,0.000036878606,0.00004427011,0.006536428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43587902,0.16816537,0.009331892,0.3208002,0.059893027,0.00024808798,0.00015164852,0.00011281659,0.005417937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98707294,0.006391043,0.0016438587,0.001416713,0.0030943814,0.0003809715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90559894,0.07144743,0.0074247974,0.0044903476,0.009027851,0.0020107753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03647686,0.0005715518,0.0027090877,0.0043134266,0.0029584428,0.009638836,0.002986406,0.010967508,0.004727321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11073515,0.00035057025,0.00070563925,0.0034861118,0.0657054,0.019994432,0.005403447,0.017919458,0.0014957985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045603182,0.00027465768,0.009053173,0.004695882,0.0002548023,0.0017351053,0.018609496,0.0003005204,0.0010660944,0.6585489,0.07361845,0.23138687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077297685,0.00021260424,0.002223515,0.004313857,0.00011172343,0.0020211497,0.02126224,0.00044278125,0.00046270195,0.849615,0.11916493,0.00009227945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021267687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025654447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03647686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041492614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007897031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19291043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172079832","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-4319","title":"Person-first language: Noble intent but to what effect?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Linguistics; Computer science; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013737377222041372,"score_gpt":0.3055233022424818,"score_spread":0.29178592502044043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172079832","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2881986,0.15375999,0.005076228,0.3773301,0.009358884,0.00042196596,0.0011834577,0.00091693824,0.16375385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8567731,0.04079052,0.003853359,0.0686107,0.00349623,0.00042167754,0.00048598455,0.0007669545,0.024801545],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99321,0.004379444,0.00025096297,0.00061363244,0.0011042386,0.000441762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789258,0.012713195,0.001623969,0.0013599211,0.0024062172,0.0029709842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009016171,0.00039197225,0.0014413896,0.00057613134,0.0017443035,0.0030338506,0.0011471999,0.00175523,0.022800628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05404982,0.00027894537,0.0010623275,0.0007146118,0.002637,0.006372088,0.0021919112,0.004473741,0.003780424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006029042,0.0023680073,0.056756508,0.004693855,0.0015024176,0.0003395462,0.020100467,0.00012379374,0.0012702087,0.02005123,0.10211399,0.78465104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030948727,0.007545919,0.23515205,0.019980207,0.005276473,0.0021995949,0.075698845,0.00046515153,0.0034739603,0.08335955,0.5634632,0.00029017724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009157656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019700982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022800628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013454285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034724919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07627571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227617887","doi":"10.1016/j.jns.2016.01.002","title":"The association of pathological laughing and crying and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Verbal fluency test; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Cognition; Psychology; Mood; Depression (economics); Pathological; Population; Anxiety; Audiology; Association (psychology); Multiple sclerosis; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Neuropsychology","score_opus":0.08001828953026253,"score_gpt":0.3287165647372727,"score_spread":0.24869827520701016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2227617887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989052,0.0003391058,0.000038246373,0.00010697152,0.000009309926,0.0000016405999,0.000030439527,0.000003707367,0.00056533155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.000095863106,0.000030431273,0.000017244478,0.000023483395,0.0000014123764,0.00003259678,0.0000011139389,0.00009052469],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999464,0.00014188592,0.00012136307,0.00006072191,0.00010263953,0.000109412074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99428326,0.002067001,0.0023794118,0.00021860017,0.00041196385,0.0006396404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066807773,0.00035967713,0.00042035957,0.0019554177,0.0008302891,0.0008409498,0.0004875252,0.0010723574,0.0026761694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007068971,0.00032305252,0.00045890638,0.001286977,0.000969781,0.0007734848,0.00080919935,0.0009852406,0.00025330004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046250253,0.00009440299,0.9949923,0.000019969346,0.00007726735,0.0011563286,0.0001745052,0.00006721688,0.0008097688,0.000041141084,0.00005295886,0.0020516352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060212324,0.0000896951,0.9972262,0.0000045269135,0.00003252162,0.0020881016,0.00022590932,0.00013028226,0.000069844355,0.00009065638,0.000031168693,0.0000051002503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048077856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053603053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048077856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003261129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055986544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009559631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281367376","doi":"10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.085","title":"New-Onset Stutter After Electrode Insertion in the Ventrocaudalis Nucleus for Face Pain","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Neurosurgery","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Thalamus; Deep brain stimulation; Stuttering; Medicine; Stimulation; Neuroscience; Sensory system; Nucleus; Audiology; Psychology; Pathology; Radiology; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.026903004869924665,"score_gpt":0.30479220520201766,"score_spread":0.277889200332093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281367376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927617,0.000659572,0.001245794,0.00047218718,0.00010194045,0.00004060894,0.0000697402,0.00007560328,0.0045728735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902594,0.00009735965,0.00012109015,0.00012394175,0.000037965925,0.0000044421276,0.000030744744,0.000008413133,0.0005500579],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.000018438775,0.000021020063,0.000023226363,0.00005139767,0.000093163195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993766,0.00020327365,0.0001524175,0.00006146612,0.00006488731,0.00014136567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011889324,0.00045424033,0.00041242898,0.0006871793,0.0010409163,0.0005330891,0.00048782828,0.0012474551,0.002901255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018155082,0.00022235932,0.0006272066,0.00038390871,0.00067485165,0.0005859243,0.0004945264,0.0012779807,0.0005196064],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023197683,0.0004595985,0.0562783,0.00007740469,0.00015881518,0.8878523,0.00067084684,0.0003570104,0.022069039,0.00041087688,0.0006380178,0.028708052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015003924,0.002289484,0.20829313,0.000044528664,0.0001614221,0.77363485,0.0007449437,0.0017978379,0.011298241,0.00058622274,0.0009460262,0.000053301814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003851304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014160106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003851304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008572306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005999382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009705663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336495580","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2016.00190","title":"Decreased Cerebellar-Orbitofrontal Connectivity Correlates with Stuttering Severity: Whole-Brain Functional and Structural Connectivity Associations with Persistent Developmental Stuttering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Orbitofrontal cortex; Functional connectivity; Neuroscience; Cerebellum; White matter; Thalamus; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Brain mapping; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Prefrontal cortex; Cognition; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine","score_opus":0.026271009995698275,"score_gpt":0.26817615822985363,"score_spread":0.24190514823415535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336495580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925464,0.0001711034,0.0002166798,0.00003168432,0.0000012923089,0.000002635425,0.00010140442,0.000006636361,0.00021388374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955076,0.00008228314,0.00015808274,0.0000054717416,0.0000018609172,0.0000026520067,0.00012356664,0.0000022447696,0.00007297611],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000011394195,0.000010999034,0.000030153384,0.000017370925,0.000017040222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994648,0.000069909554,0.00032907477,0.000026926326,0.0000441843,0.0000650833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014249705,0.00021151477,0.00016965323,0.0005539295,0.0002237453,0.00030569962,0.00012622518,0.00019143421,0.0014411762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001011221,0.00012124648,0.0001905906,0.0003667411,0.0002724599,0.00023279579,0.00033704517,0.00018707558,0.00006458056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049755373,0.000038855927,0.9419334,0.000103150545,0.0003407988,0.0005212221,0.00085495855,0.00045304056,0.039322007,0.00014608048,0.00021530654,0.01557377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012698346,0.000015125613,0.99917454,0.000003939442,0.000023651108,0.0002254145,0.00006912826,0.00016270252,0.00025631752,0.000035494737,0.000030887513,0.0000016309649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009610528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027717894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009610528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002435863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020265297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01910919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395947193","doi":"","title":"Audition, The Game.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Video game; Psychology; Relation (database); Applied psychology; Computer science; Multimedia; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.054672426378889236,"score_gpt":0.3909706551922846,"score_spread":0.33629822881339533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395947193","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.100536615,0.010579663,0.14700985,0.0038764547,0.0030506342,0.0020163218,0.0028402337,0.019065045,0.7110252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45411965,0.0043344833,0.080694646,0.0034311092,0.0004637536,0.0013673446,0.0022058904,0.0011556798,0.45222747],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976903,0.000059206668,0.000015449106,0.00003475247,0.000088432724,0.000033102588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995838,0.00016019797,0.000035538204,0.000029550733,0.000052364518,0.00013861377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002647755,0.000764732,0.00020554516,0.000505373,0.00024737223,0.0015170173,0.0005152313,0.0004690916,0.033254966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016784981,0.00015313922,0.0002492002,0.00020617149,0.00024474843,0.0011620723,0.0010914957,0.0005228945,0.007465768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013838595,0.00085160864,0.0030493771,0.0009968375,0.00003738167,0.00052159716,0.0010521164,0.0012900601,0.016285606,0.024618553,0.123908676,0.8260044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022926116,0.0011716647,0.008041176,0.000556112,0.00005935287,0.00177441,0.00062842213,0.009007275,0.0061757914,0.0135562215,0.95873183,0.000068545625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010102503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016815283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033254966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024070415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041217115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11124891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419096102","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012","title":"Temporal variability in sung productions of adolescents who stutter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Duration (music); Vowel; Singing; Utterance; German; Phonation; Syllable; Voice-onset time; Variation (astronomy); Articulation (sociology); Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Acoustics; Medicine","score_opus":0.024386761067481378,"score_gpt":0.3506379914313017,"score_spread":0.3262512303638203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419096102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992287,0.000042453885,0.00015670827,0.0000070684646,0.0000049711616,0.00000521266,0.000087101915,0.000005324791,0.00046241924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999403,0.00003623949,0.000116679454,0.000006916546,0.0000070733863,0.000006856709,0.00014626802,0.000007804491,0.0002692804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987304,0.000021845803,0.000014289192,0.000027147691,0.000038745642,0.00002485806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873585,0.00057730905,0.0002933463,0.000066993896,0.00017765461,0.00014890714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023630811,0.00014872767,0.00017275794,0.0005039035,0.00013806477,0.00038033407,0.0000977759,0.00024691626,0.0023615651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026810647,0.00010697567,0.0001430075,0.00026172178,0.00013515222,0.00017817767,0.00028939339,0.00021997729,0.00029272828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037476355,0.0002286891,0.731985,0.0001475579,0.0001562278,0.0019548777,0.0044470266,0.00036844562,0.21106276,0.00025719072,0.00038732815,0.045257308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087681865,0.00020027052,0.99507034,0.000009595792,0.000028316419,0.001080901,0.00068301265,0.00041814148,0.002248803,0.000029761226,0.00021590914,0.00000629053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084332266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016871972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023615651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078788355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007900669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007900238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471223228","doi":"10.1044/2016_lshss-15-0057","title":"Strategies for Teachers to Manage Stuttering in the Classroom: A Call for Research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Cognition; Medical education; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Medicine","score_opus":0.14690492908286734,"score_gpt":0.5088008977056862,"score_spread":0.3618959686228188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471223228","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014072178,0.9964083,0.00013740532,0.0027181362,0.00021680484,0.00003282282,0.000010578902,0.000007904605,0.0003274055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017311895,0.99524236,0.0014968629,0.0010401104,0.0001627679,0.000104183964,0.000024768953,0.000004276968,0.00019345322],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961282,0.0018125034,0.0007867095,0.00026378367,0.0007954279,0.00021346255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98680216,0.009847376,0.001227565,0.00029792474,0.0014734518,0.00035151115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00986242,0.0012365268,0.004364864,0.0032464387,0.00082768034,0.0042438093,0.0023032299,0.004171912,0.00528189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018979475,0.00070003397,0.002626389,0.0022037076,0.0011571997,0.0065422957,0.0016866238,0.005502039,0.0013795005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116534226,0.00024675683,0.00051183236,0.13714778,0.00039334578,0.00020628555,0.0009944757,0.00014074538,0.0002712519,0.0026079337,0.015600745,0.84176236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034133001,0.0003856731,0.0035986078,0.5219377,0.0020771008,0.0015636447,0.0049476116,0.0001804509,0.00032260126,0.0053514144,0.45921344,0.00008042082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050835763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013871362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00986242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021998147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012000072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052158117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473569697","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.06.003","title":"Linguistic and emotional-valence characteristics of reading passages for clinical use and research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; European Commission; Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation","keywords":"Readability; Fluency; Stuttering; Psychology; Valence (chemistry); Arousal; Emotional valence; Reading (process); Cognitive psychology; Affect (linguistics); Reading aloud; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Social psychology; Cognition; Communication; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.1596764264977155,"score_gpt":0.48876929995507284,"score_spread":0.3290928734573574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473569697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979746,0.00012181359,0.00026794634,0.000014364905,0.000016759363,0.00004034258,0.0001078906,0.000013564369,0.0014426995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983897,0.00012338227,0.00067541626,0.000016517894,0.000019008587,0.0000407233,0.00024515393,0.000029055594,0.0004609463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995466,0.00016234825,0.00009498316,0.00005664109,0.00009626671,0.000043168748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99209565,0.0050048498,0.000897241,0.0002863535,0.0013604799,0.0003554166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005497993,0.00031716147,0.00023449372,0.0014417156,0.00040063588,0.00090241403,0.00015095742,0.00034382453,0.0046554855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01084254,0.00011726077,0.00020542055,0.00064383505,0.00032282315,0.00041785758,0.0002991314,0.0003571853,0.000480474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018108793,0.0021013736,0.2855069,0.00094390573,0.00027973444,0.004240899,0.016574038,0.0005213806,0.49793905,0.0007943724,0.0016195185,0.17136994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116128474,0.0030202824,0.9449052,0.00009458716,0.00016450873,0.0034016063,0.004300603,0.0009704622,0.04080194,0.0004237057,0.0017534649,0.000047379144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004586512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007781769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046554855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015920006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015574157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503975889","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v63i1.157","title":"Primary school teachers’ opinions and attitudes towards stuttering in two South African urban education districts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Cape Town","keywords":"Stuttering; Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Sample (material); School teachers; Medical education; Pedagogy; Developmental psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.02777803382608859,"score_gpt":0.34328525657210524,"score_spread":0.31550722274601667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503975889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979144,0.000023043998,0.000011490774,0.000029150797,8.5746393e-7,0.0000084297035,0.000011760522,4.0858637e-7,0.00012345138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.000087586704,0.000039721097,0.00003267742,0.0000022295237,0.000022589034,0.00002227644,7.2904805e-7,0.00034718637],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990452,0.0003428548,0.00006750148,0.00010729683,0.00011049659,0.0003266284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982224,0.0005019319,0.00051335857,0.00006913514,0.00024346224,0.00044965284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010825461,0.00034813283,0.0004219752,0.0013808893,0.0033127186,0.0013702589,0.00037349554,0.00056914147,0.0035704055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023709757,0.0006425455,0.00021636327,0.0012034774,0.0015657039,0.0007722166,0.0014983738,0.00059102016,0.000347549],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025318973,0.00067729177,0.7158723,0.00023790101,0.00002317974,0.0017052968,0.26679578,0.000067986766,0.0017725686,0.00017765212,0.0003890077,0.012027872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019922229,0.00035015924,0.738617,0.00006432139,0.000018162886,0.0003862368,0.25891843,0.00007860721,0.00030102607,0.00003923894,0.00119135,0.000015555806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045098428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10001145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045098428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021583964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017299694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08967185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509891378","doi":"10.1002/hbm.23306","title":"The impact of parkinson's disease on the cortical mechanisms that support auditory–motor integration for voice control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Brain Mapping","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Inferior parietal lobule; Psychology; Audiology; Inferior frontal gyrus; Superior temporal gyrus; Premotor cortex; Middle frontal gyrus; Neuroscience; Postcentral gyrus; Middle temporal gyrus; Auditory feedback; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Sensory system; Neural substrate; Somatosensory system; Medicine; Cognition; Anatomy","score_opus":0.06018890033645005,"score_gpt":0.3577640190517704,"score_spread":0.2975751187153204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509891378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900156,0.00025129173,0.000272598,0.000018248686,0.0000018961058,0.0000051676257,0.000024230005,0.0000046200616,0.00042034464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962497,0.00009241739,0.0001678688,0.000009999828,0.0000017965896,0.0000028555114,0.00001811899,9.168533e-7,0.00008100328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000022089807,0.000010583069,0.00002336237,0.000023184342,0.000016063552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997446,0.00009887776,0.000076689255,0.000020114765,0.000033232154,0.000026479122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019629416,0.00029306617,0.00016361284,0.00030403535,0.00018556003,0.00029491383,0.000088422996,0.00020912282,0.0011060048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007301697,0.000106277555,0.00012998769,0.00008044423,0.0003491542,0.00017561257,0.000298322,0.00013896104,0.00008900977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023680008,0.00020439671,0.17839213,0.00026653172,0.00020932747,0.0052038566,0.0010852767,0.00054968917,0.75113666,0.00024150242,0.00016933419,0.060173243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014122316,0.0004722277,0.9869556,0.0000066477924,0.000049162714,0.0019230497,0.00025258612,0.00027515853,0.009662539,0.00017425558,0.00021043644,0.0000042469537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011317332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001825027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011317332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014178414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013681008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517999792","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2016.00443","title":"Sensorimotor Oscillations Prior to Speech Onset Reflect Altered Motor Networks in Adults Who Stutter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Neuroscience; Psychology; Audiology; Stuttering; Speech recognition; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.03217363854484866,"score_gpt":0.344298360462526,"score_spread":0.3121247219176773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517999792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994795,0.00007540128,0.00021409678,0.000012303769,0.000002516436,0.000005689625,0.000050171733,0.0000072049233,0.00015319831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992994,0.000085690386,0.00028835822,0.00001816769,0.000008432588,0.000012050602,0.00011749989,0.0000034946954,0.00016683737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.00000970639,0.000012346122,0.000019768242,0.000012552859,0.000011933372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.00008493673,0.00013551212,0.000017735834,0.000037661375,0.000051272003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015415363,0.00027900178,0.00029268418,0.000458816,0.00015666698,0.00020675696,0.000069894624,0.0002467814,0.0014423748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007774101,0.00013588842,0.000117931566,0.00017144022,0.00021628798,0.00020643842,0.00026355448,0.00015454202,0.00021658433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024596355,0.00017567788,0.5694633,0.00017212443,0.00009430463,0.0032741372,0.002465303,0.0002272138,0.38487512,0.00009251961,0.0003211561,0.036379516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059705408,0.00028041896,0.9974705,0.0000039918446,0.000013863613,0.0005880135,0.00023969088,0.00011695702,0.0011588101,0.000038358292,0.00008096201,0.000002444146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006762845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021800883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014423748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006948386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007329432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048252344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530499581","doi":"10.18357/ijcyfs73-4201616169","title":"THE PREVALENCE OF STUTTERING, VOICE DISORDER, AND SPEECH SOUND DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOLERS IN SHAHREKORD, IRAN","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Child Youth and Family Studies","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Audiology; Voice Disorder; Psychology; Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Psychiatry","score_opus":0.03366550379021642,"score_gpt":0.3421193752922532,"score_spread":0.3084538715020368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530499581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997209,0.000118791344,0.000005863358,0.000017865674,0.0000014453905,0.0000030750746,0.000037626924,0.0000013090671,0.000093241724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.00024301773,0.000037076796,0.000011115392,0.000002241743,0.0000043586656,0.000080104284,4.7836187e-7,0.000065735636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996612,0.000045274137,0.00006174452,0.00005982493,0.00009298159,0.000079002355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958557,0.00006422758,0.00019009216,0.000013327969,0.00006655271,0.00008024728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040220545,0.00026507786,0.00028751697,0.0015263058,0.00061253476,0.0003750045,0.00036791703,0.00032431804,0.0010363469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006306078,0.00032489054,0.00030512485,0.0008621904,0.0004567291,0.00028465304,0.0003574837,0.00023189261,0.000119625496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002507901,0.00004243543,0.99519074,0.000031220086,0.000012203071,0.00043339818,0.001173463,0.00001596797,0.00037617335,0.000021322658,0.00009779299,0.002580251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022025472,0.00005004052,0.9962212,0.000014756387,0.0000066673806,0.00041735903,0.0031306213,0.00003167045,0.000050334824,0.0000067100555,0.0000656344,0.0000026706493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05724705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07754291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05724705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007853646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010098043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113827646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533109514","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2016.1240236","title":"Estimates of functional cerebral hemispheric differences in monolingual and bilingual people who stutter: Visual hemifield paradigm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.0597707633460213,"score_gpt":0.3897923157008878,"score_spread":0.3300215523548665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533109514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931955,0.000047548834,0.00013045408,0.000005753181,0.0000016471009,0.0000102827935,0.000053667267,0.0000032751423,0.000427792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.0000390481,0.0002278943,0.00001127159,0.000002498279,0.000021407228,0.00008662168,0.0000018229197,0.0002982055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000014909225,0.000010028211,0.00002528156,0.000017774099,0.000017135064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997292,0.00006724703,0.000054530385,0.000019397125,0.00004536383,0.000084113875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018948257,0.0002745303,0.00022863525,0.0007339599,0.00029741865,0.00025422254,0.00010834444,0.000281815,0.0025002668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006337077,0.000119726945,0.00011223956,0.00019474443,0.00029654065,0.00020840426,0.00027410558,0.00019368758,0.0002463376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010731614,0.0009083616,0.53189945,0.00027742962,0.00015670707,0.0017450616,0.00414989,0.00021336525,0.41554248,0.0002476119,0.00038386486,0.033744223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006635052,0.001111494,0.98563683,0.000005480171,0.00004055934,0.001849153,0.0008573574,0.00034476226,0.009734311,0.000107360866,0.00023222368,0.000014142626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002315331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005562445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025002668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013250702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011389918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008364201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540565896","doi":"10.15353/cjds.v5i3.299","title":"Stuttering from the Anus","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Disability Studies","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychoanalytic theory; Plea; Psychology; Narcissism; Psychoanalysis; Aggression; Disability studies; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.11458482504599117,"score_gpt":0.3822692548429043,"score_spread":0.26768442979691315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540565896","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23024914,0.023394613,0.004063855,0.095162466,0.021297922,0.00008045795,0.00017779988,0.00033819492,0.62523556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7613597,0.014879249,0.0014095372,0.019003151,0.0027500875,0.00007760015,0.00012095157,0.00016135868,0.20023836],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948895,0.00014852511,0.000030402729,0.000059263002,0.00021347227,0.000059388094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.00018957675,0.00005841355,0.000040314244,0.000103677885,0.00010157828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044599935,0.00034710567,0.0003248577,0.0004940051,0.0046766214,0.0023125932,0.00017653815,0.0008954045,0.0038422388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028170096,0.00010232892,0.0002265391,0.00022036774,0.0028222345,0.0008980073,0.0018193229,0.0024122407,0.0013249776],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035272332,0.00017368399,0.006099078,0.0005496081,0.00006921115,0.0085849,0.20252769,0.00021643373,0.006084042,0.21265689,0.28355542,0.2791304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013009536,0.00021745097,0.009128755,0.00071882526,0.000030844814,0.013731613,0.035374563,0.00029889448,0.0017998916,0.020807315,0.9178262,0.000052659638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036655052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009122193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046766214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011822456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016846018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012853563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560007961","doi":"10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-16-0145","title":"The Impact of Social–Cognitive Stress on Speech Variability, Determinism, and Stability in Adults Who Do and Do Not Stutter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; American Psychological Association; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sentence; Stuttering; Psychology; Stability (learning theory); Determinism; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.06221531092912212,"score_gpt":0.43899101672688734,"score_spread":0.3767757057977652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560007961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996333,0.000072323564,0.000061265,0.00001172971,0.000002739257,0.000003122711,0.00003118338,0.0000021145488,0.00018214717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.000030318219,0.000054597363,0.0000089048135,0.0000048878837,0.0000043351192,0.00004820236,8.379986e-7,0.000043261385],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996107,0.00007353127,0.00007056983,0.00007668506,0.000115840354,0.000052680345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795,0.00054010324,0.0007995294,0.00009407452,0.00028776267,0.00032850116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052068994,0.0002896755,0.00026424567,0.0005369116,0.00029987868,0.0005281221,0.0001196482,0.00034023274,0.0007425493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038399857,0.000111944755,0.00026343617,0.00017978372,0.0003780116,0.00032735235,0.0006066227,0.00021158576,0.00013712328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007307128,0.00012591273,0.9646086,0.00006948735,0.00012722649,0.00039668762,0.0035797092,0.00009827447,0.010873492,0.000029705445,0.00010390826,0.019256124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019288245,0.00020767226,0.9987097,0.0000033920567,0.000012682087,0.00015747923,0.0005574813,0.00006796054,0.0002182693,0.00001404083,0.000045629244,0.0000037460266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001677308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032870641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001677308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019523357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016160373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033351183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587466242","doi":"10.1111/ejn.13512","title":"Stuttering as a trait or a state revisited: motor system involvement in persistent developmental stuttering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"European Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Stuttering; Trait; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Medicine; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.09455779632185307,"score_gpt":0.3376875753023977,"score_spread":0.2431297789805446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587466242","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010351282,0.6617843,0.02001153,0.092771865,0.14894912,0.0005420094,0.052859444,0.0016810899,0.011049503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22061107,0.4326052,0.034243096,0.11221609,0.12745957,0.0037394606,0.036639854,0.0036577238,0.028827775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941275,0.0029422243,0.0010006959,0.0009123717,0.00085021066,0.00016702744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95472574,0.034541797,0.003352732,0.0025390233,0.0043088663,0.0005319316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008806117,0.0013404601,0.0029987108,0.003048703,0.0006585082,0.0031043652,0.0024786838,0.0020374262,0.027775748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0827112,0.0008439794,0.0073245736,0.003035328,0.00054159254,0.0022408892,0.00279399,0.0038326455,0.0029095514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014316048,0.000043567205,0.013671703,0.03969694,0.023333196,0.00047399983,0.00056987786,0.00050286535,0.0005655935,0.002438007,0.7906507,0.12662199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001465705,0.0004940859,0.08354436,0.07848356,0.120595075,0.002001465,0.000768494,0.0020336485,0.0014062056,0.020097854,0.6884425,0.00066701917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008423302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022503065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027775748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014644586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002436247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09291911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587735453","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.01.003","title":"Psychological counseling as an adjunct to stuttering treatment: Clients’ experiences and perceptions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Adjunct; Stuttering; Psychology; Perception; Psychotherapist; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.043288184335325046,"score_gpt":0.42496996467092835,"score_spread":0.3816817803356033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587735453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567705,0.00027194744,0.00012611947,0.0008350657,0.000030668987,0.00002793413,0.0000133740095,0.0000069445473,0.0030110741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847144,0.00022137101,0.00012076998,0.0002740134,0.000016158967,0.000023115239,0.000009083483,0.0000049672003,0.00085902825],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961654,0.001941726,0.00018997076,0.00013013325,0.0007812606,0.000791489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921429,0.0034107708,0.0010256082,0.0001592656,0.00111908,0.002142347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005084765,0.00026782477,0.000490175,0.0007112717,0.0043616905,0.0030568878,0.0006921376,0.0017093689,0.0024625747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016468454,0.00037475541,0.00040505256,0.00054612494,0.002058249,0.0015175843,0.0024430486,0.0025359653,0.00026751572],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005673834,0.0024475565,0.11650107,0.00020297294,0.000062379666,0.0028800715,0.81222916,0.00016561635,0.0035294124,0.0010850705,0.0015929416,0.058736425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063294945,0.0012984116,0.101708226,0.00013346206,0.000078010635,0.0029909841,0.88548344,0.00038396093,0.0010126235,0.00032179957,0.0064443443,0.00008135584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053751958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008253905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053751958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014433187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023989275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026891172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591069043","doi":"10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.02.015","title":"Exploring risk factors for stuttering development in Parkinson disease after deep brain stimulation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; Krembil Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Deep brain stimulation; Parkinson's disease; Subthalamic nucleus; Psychology; Audiology; Verbal fluency test; Medicine; Pediatrics; Disease; Internal medicine; Neuroscience; Neuropsychology; Cognition","score_opus":0.061972121880925844,"score_gpt":0.32575414739129754,"score_spread":0.2637820255103717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591069043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.000241175,0.00006536323,0.00004971486,0.0000046003843,0.0000055648093,0.000037682927,0.0000017058718,0.00038648729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943155,0.0001782075,0.000090057016,0.000013942258,0.000007017932,0.0000043154455,0.000059384343,0.0000010966905,0.00021445005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996767,0.00009195874,0.00005334222,0.000041556515,0.000058950267,0.000077358716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982316,0.00049460685,0.00070328487,0.000043408505,0.00017052476,0.00035667367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004470303,0.00031528505,0.00034130074,0.00079102634,0.0007000897,0.000763727,0.00020611999,0.0005347094,0.0013008479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00245964,0.00021864906,0.0007358603,0.0006245051,0.0002526548,0.00049475837,0.0005113444,0.0006597505,0.00015154482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016378301,0.00014592413,0.99681467,0.000010171153,0.00004919633,0.00015651972,0.0001012231,0.000019923535,0.00016123027,0.000018319008,0.000028776563,0.0023302638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034812351,0.00030773375,0.9985739,0.000009655685,0.000054995166,0.00029388926,0.00044102606,0.00014365,0.00007223004,0.00003962748,0.00005513806,0.000004710165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037352904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008183799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037352904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030026518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006695272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074270964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591593458","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.02.004","title":"A pilot study into a possible relationship between diet and stuttering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Fluency; Mood; Thiamine; Anxiety; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.09241396064030587,"score_gpt":0.4126566222417059,"score_spread":0.3202426616014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591593458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985139,0.00003090963,0.00015206229,0.000046855035,0.000020134465,0.00031372457,0.000092990434,0.000007177056,0.0008222508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963232,0.000085855,0.00095960614,0.0002272664,0.000038990343,0.000480773,0.0002141324,0.000005589758,0.0016646927],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961144,0.00019717848,0.000036566333,0.000057657082,0.00003690912,0.000060240676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616456,0.0027102544,0.00015669473,0.00022683851,0.00022751556,0.00051406794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012702274,0.00041065295,0.00044022175,0.0005014259,0.0014094723,0.0004990501,0.0002967938,0.00062526355,0.005809468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027491539,0.0002684726,0.00051954825,0.00029392325,0.0005720276,0.0005946505,0.00056303904,0.0009215776,0.00050424534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0878061,0.14841174,0.6029302,0.0006629992,0.000375744,0.019015508,0.012545083,0.00038872223,0.068991445,0.0010686691,0.0011953578,0.05660846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045758057,0.43269855,0.53675383,0.000044048236,0.0003460239,0.0033678843,0.009279807,0.0007234637,0.0090107,0.00054353493,0.0025831554,0.000073185874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018572923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030415852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005809468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022114422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066409184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019434571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593906417","doi":"10.1177/0023830917695853","title":"Spectral Coefficient Analyses of Word-Initial Stop Consonant Productions Suggest Similar Anticipatory Coarticulation for Stuttering and Nonstuttering Adults","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Speech","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Coarticulation; Psychology; Formant; Vowel; Audiology; Context (archaeology); Consonant; Voice-onset time; Speech production; Developmental psychology; Speech recognition; Computer science","score_opus":0.07821375447233112,"score_gpt":0.43726007831153024,"score_spread":0.3590463238391991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593906417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854183,0.00007765215,0.00084341393,0.0000072209773,0.000003829247,0.000007875176,0.00009569001,0.000022828644,0.0003996666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980069,0.00005754862,0.00132135,0.000009043523,0.0000039070337,0.000015078054,0.00028061605,0.000013478603,0.00029204146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.000021269689,0.000041301675,0.00005104874,0.00005698522,0.0000267927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853337,0.00060122396,0.00025190655,0.000102517864,0.00033260227,0.00017848001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035290123,0.00028803825,0.00029304827,0.00073635305,0.0002541215,0.0003370031,0.00013457546,0.00025870005,0.0018145735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028089627,0.00018558976,0.00019621183,0.00022408708,0.0002525787,0.00022786898,0.00026488738,0.00019162506,0.00043028017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009459731,0.00008744683,0.38454798,0.0001848085,0.000109737935,0.000661506,0.0063584084,0.0002548711,0.54941684,0.00015339657,0.00025731753,0.057021767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055526175,0.00026791418,0.9837392,0.000007243029,0.000026705791,0.00073220057,0.00063047797,0.00038833104,0.013859826,0.0000357721,0.00029332942,0.000013391249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00170867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036421502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018145735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007590179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014170872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060703754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614428128","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.05.002","title":"Evidence-based guidelines for being supportive of people who stutter in North America","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; The Internet; Psychological intervention; Communication disorder; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Applied psychology; Language disorder; Cognition; World Wide Web; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10353312393312807,"score_gpt":0.43022842538522843,"score_spread":0.32669530145210035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614428128","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014791537,0.5708754,0.012985227,0.32256567,0.018522754,0.010243794,0.003985546,0.00044542976,0.04558464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18199259,0.3942306,0.27940276,0.10186891,0.0038247614,0.025986457,0.0050054137,0.00027573612,0.0074127996],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.91938335,0.032889806,0.036688156,0.0014240168,0.007733814,0.0018807942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.78721315,0.10864979,0.02889939,0.0026343665,0.062143326,0.010460055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06683646,0.0015844188,0.003981829,0.009168145,0.0063119624,0.008135825,0.008319763,0.011005731,0.0059032734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.19228344,0.001882649,0.0061675096,0.005652839,0.0033597334,0.0054358765,0.006551718,0.010935878,0.0014702554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011523224,0.002011402,0.028326755,0.12215049,0.0035796198,0.0012909886,0.009249437,0.0017561571,0.00073706586,0.014238331,0.2549042,0.56060326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030489096,0.0006183559,0.037361473,0.70012033,0.0068768715,0.00074483786,0.012470618,0.0011630829,0.0009880234,0.015686262,0.22055651,0.00036473255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07018255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20581916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07018255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010696628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.051197354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3534692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616625990","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.05.003","title":"A preliminary study on the neural oscillatory characteristics of motor preparation prior to dysfluent and fluent utterances in adults who stutter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Speech production; Utterance; Audiology; Magnetoencephalography; Auditory feedback; Language production; Developmental psychology; Speech recognition; Electroencephalography; Neuroscience; Computer science; Cognition; Medicine","score_opus":0.020123923620222788,"score_gpt":0.3457464452266197,"score_spread":0.3256225216063969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616625990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986565,0.00009672535,0.00022696765,0.000017620574,0.0000045785323,0.0000505815,0.00010418764,0.0000037654654,0.0008390739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815804,0.0001230694,0.0005605909,0.000056930025,0.00001927104,0.00012896184,0.00025546722,0.000004723062,0.0006930462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000014902174,0.0000068334834,0.000019073592,0.00001083873,0.000018133273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994955,0.00024024071,0.000054892218,0.000024600717,0.000093148104,0.00009153062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022577123,0.00023461918,0.00020360162,0.00027749603,0.00038366887,0.0002799266,0.00011859003,0.00033753007,0.0025159519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011640154,0.000112598245,0.00015609336,0.00018393605,0.0002860375,0.00036456398,0.00021984582,0.00037998016,0.00033126253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01794686,0.0028798934,0.41949618,0.00047016089,0.00012883224,0.0029914812,0.008228552,0.00019940811,0.46049374,0.00030942037,0.0005789696,0.08627649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054254808,0.0029899399,0.9897989,0.000010103574,0.00004472738,0.0008608825,0.0012799222,0.000119796256,0.00438025,0.000057438327,0.00039618937,0.0000075934904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023145997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005638689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025159519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011198512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023907976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008416653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618389003","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.05.004","title":"Atypical non-verbal sensorimotor synchronization in adults who stutter may be modulated by auditory feedback","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Metronome; Psychology; Stuttering; Audiology; Auditory feedback; Rhythm; Perception; Stimulus onset asynchrony; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.010176542467245586,"score_gpt":0.313169394190621,"score_spread":0.3029928517233754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618389003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987457,0.00009201278,0.00024184317,0.000026299602,0.000007156725,0.0000092825885,0.00007932791,0.000011002573,0.0007872864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996092,0.000040847528,0.00012573696,0.000016461123,0.000007917272,0.000006988355,0.000067269546,0.0000044146177,0.00012121205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000024923285,0.00002304994,0.000029755849,0.000026474083,0.00002491644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990013,0.00042668113,0.00036955078,0.00004539197,0.000079032616,0.00007805348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018084297,0.00030248883,0.00024131285,0.00042762244,0.0001661289,0.00036922374,0.0001019484,0.00031522947,0.0030753696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003141535,0.00014174088,0.00012250614,0.00025277724,0.00020396692,0.00025385027,0.00025859548,0.00018597291,0.00029487137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063303453,0.00044090598,0.6180677,0.00026334578,0.00020585892,0.0061986297,0.0019022966,0.000572156,0.3018539,0.00035905925,0.00059197337,0.063213825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026232949,0.00022248641,0.99548703,0.000009900452,0.000031498155,0.0017140006,0.00019595766,0.00042980205,0.0016415949,0.00013621518,0.00010049847,0.0000047055833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007769013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019098386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030753696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009173477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001294558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010288119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620843981","doi":"","title":"Apport de la réalité virtuelle à l’évaluation et la prise en charge du bégaiement chez des adolescents","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.03173089734406423,"score_gpt":0.33429018380978764,"score_spread":0.3025592864657234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620843981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728564,0.003913358,0.00160795,0.008465668,0.00042829764,0.000077032244,0.00013298738,0.00003107725,0.012487267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98980486,0.002027171,0.0013258295,0.00049140095,0.00012231575,0.0000791233,0.00008110332,0.000026660335,0.0060415487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956494,0.002546482,0.00028139405,0.0001909215,0.00097383943,0.0003579188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870155,0.007395675,0.0012814956,0.00021986847,0.0030931036,0.0009944858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054011615,0.0004000066,0.00037876316,0.0012251291,0.0021504466,0.0034025642,0.0006037335,0.0020931868,0.005810603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03681553,0.00037761938,0.0006602618,0.0005967871,0.0018308399,0.002020518,0.0012000981,0.0026596994,0.0005004687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015583455,0.0014581868,0.5232871,0.00068423594,0.00026928145,0.011285236,0.1788385,0.0008919559,0.005220974,0.009659288,0.009348398,0.25749853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001736277,0.002800387,0.70408785,0.0022086669,0.00036781284,0.014371568,0.16218191,0.001997265,0.0052935686,0.0026271613,0.10364199,0.0002482363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04127868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04392603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04127868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003936699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044958415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08207685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625943057","doi":"10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-16-0298","title":"Using Network Science Measures to Predict the Lexical Decision Performance of Adults Who Stutter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Psycholinguistics; Psychology; Lexical decision task; Stuttering; Centrality; Cognitive psychology; Closeness; Mental lexicon; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Cognition; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.1654726612087362,"score_gpt":0.4861872887285666,"score_spread":0.3207146275198304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625943057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978448,0.000048914375,0.0011060259,0.000026618744,0.0000046267864,0.00003169035,0.00016117633,0.00001479722,0.0007613325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827445,0.000052210613,0.0010221874,0.000011812484,0.000004568199,0.000048837665,0.000292907,0.0000046835603,0.00028836206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996948,0.0000817406,0.00006329817,0.00007336283,0.00006322685,0.000023580817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99503607,0.0024057662,0.0015366245,0.00019578448,0.00046299794,0.0003628705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008510594,0.00039998372,0.00018535153,0.00091867405,0.00018667661,0.00051940064,0.00017534202,0.00039555313,0.0025128268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009094843,0.00011169984,0.00017100465,0.00036349948,0.00019778436,0.0007973406,0.00044584996,0.00033341133,0.00056907634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035953044,0.00017053583,0.9809895,0.000043840184,0.00004751297,0.000048467224,0.0005385274,0.000550144,0.0028189728,0.00006169263,0.00016857956,0.014202663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011554558,0.00037203843,0.9931994,0.000011544711,0.000028696159,0.000164489,0.00039223858,0.004306311,0.001082865,0.00024394432,0.0001778155,0.000009062655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013863333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031844657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025128268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001955115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012406283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008406222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740375029","doi":"","title":"Fluctuating accent in foreign accent syndrome: A case study.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICPhS","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Psychology; Apraxia; Speech disorder; Cognition; Working memory; Perception; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Aphasia; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.14721948001184773,"score_gpt":0.4264596512581308,"score_spread":0.2792401712462831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740375029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98379564,0.004760951,0.0024094684,0.001981928,0.0003714838,0.00019684063,0.0002531283,0.00009938612,0.0061311354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949622,0.0014549914,0.00096717826,0.00058311236,0.0004867781,0.00003385917,0.00010440067,0.000027476799,0.001379842],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992623,0.00006917245,0.000099516976,0.00019970827,0.00013229817,0.00023706358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852836,0.000296048,0.0003366419,0.000096043994,0.00010090813,0.00064198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035560402,0.0031615864,0.0014186531,0.0036845184,0.0034277467,0.0017033606,0.0014475156,0.005019442,0.002977854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030573732,0.0014447545,0.0015897804,0.0019394665,0.0022194225,0.002049492,0.0026359693,0.0033398152,0.0012132735],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001177767,0.000028551407,0.0033983947,0.000015833315,0.000005891039,0.99515283,0.00035673933,0.00002494084,0.00034770745,0.00006224656,0.000091539805,0.0005036251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004033664,0.000036519796,0.002966473,0.000007158372,0.000007780899,0.9963438,0.0002295859,0.00006209496,0.000099808494,0.000059621736,0.00017430016,0.000008917255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005616823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007153879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005616823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001432141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009558526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111682415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766198856","doi":"10.1097/pec.0000000000001326","title":"Stuttering as a Symptom of Concussion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pediatric Emergency Care","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Concussion; Stuttering; Medicine; Head injury; Head trauma; Poison control; Injury prevention; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Audiology; Psychiatry; Medical emergency; Surgery","score_opus":0.1446753728381123,"score_gpt":0.5004445971657308,"score_spread":0.3557692243276185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766198856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482444,0.038537744,0.00073422404,0.0009715985,0.0001637324,0.0001846264,0.0035527162,0.000124771,0.0074863182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98214877,0.012678762,0.0010055494,0.00045451956,0.00015592911,0.00007169207,0.0024763409,0.0000142108975,0.0009942895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941325,0.000104992905,0.00019206424,0.00006799628,0.00015703867,0.00006473035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979861,0.0006872712,0.0010412598,0.000038429393,0.000157492,0.00008949369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035964645,0.00046817385,0.00042973555,0.0024887754,0.0005102832,0.000508156,0.00028885336,0.0007114618,0.0035858117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031693398,0.00014509865,0.00037703125,0.0025286363,0.00038984796,0.0005707363,0.0007250279,0.00024683742,0.00076811947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011290585,0.00010054401,0.74066985,0.012900373,0.00034667196,0.13326712,0.00365567,0.00019902931,0.009427346,0.00032730782,0.007781675,0.090195395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048112084,0.0005575894,0.74642223,0.0038539935,0.00044219533,0.22621031,0.0035514168,0.00024613272,0.003434046,0.00023763177,0.014955174,0.000041078416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002511762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004810337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035858117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002875027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005346778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011995733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768399115","doi":"10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.019","title":"Stuttering adults' lack of pre-speech auditory modulation normalizes when speaking with delayed auditory feedback","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cortex","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Psychology; Formant; Stuttering; Audiology; Modulation (music); Auditory perception; Perception; Speech recognition; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Vowel; Acoustics; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.04224873252121636,"score_gpt":0.3432688902540601,"score_spread":0.30102015773284374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768399115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968021,0.0003665042,0.00056416314,0.000063298496,0.000025932502,0.000011223587,0.000083264786,0.000055533263,0.0020280455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878865,0.00011656614,0.00028536833,0.000022897482,0.000009230674,0.00001146495,0.0000692292,0.000013092597,0.00068342313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.000011289055,0.000008637254,0.000024446104,0.00002960835,0.00001767385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.000093534436,0.00008345403,0.000024128323,0.00005444775,0.000040112853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015273003,0.00026385393,0.00022774193,0.0002558366,0.00015191305,0.00026385268,0.00012650811,0.00020311822,0.0034348753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011575216,0.00010744461,0.000093610564,0.000102443744,0.00026131386,0.00024973298,0.00017938252,0.00024341985,0.0003239231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010317367,0.00010017153,0.0072331424,0.00007156602,0.000022440396,0.00036831375,0.00025984825,0.000055966142,0.95923334,0.00009007296,0.00020552451,0.03132785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005943423,0.0013449864,0.8620705,0.000024303778,0.00008321088,0.0025721884,0.00059357757,0.00040317222,0.13137954,0.00031816564,0.0011421703,0.000008706394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008994331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011991234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034348753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013123825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024137016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011490762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782290492","doi":"10.1016/j.neulet.2018.01.009","title":"White matter tractography of the neural network for speech-motor control in children who stutter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroscience Letters","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; McGill University; Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Council for Science and Technology Policy","keywords":"Stuttering; Corpus callosum; Arcuate fasciculus; White matter; Speech production; Tractography; Psychology; Fractional anisotropy; Audiology; Superior longitudinal fasciculus; Population; Speech disorder; Neuroscience; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Speech recognition","score_opus":0.015214383735277106,"score_gpt":0.29230935265929,"score_spread":0.27709496892401286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782290492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786633,0.00006907173,0.0010563593,0.000068912435,0.0000034205657,0.000007826767,0.00021285922,0.000019982861,0.0006952016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979747,0.00009511847,0.00076328596,0.0000138522855,0.0000052160376,0.000016523469,0.00016972006,0.00003018939,0.0009313077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000018086104,0.000008538872,0.00002253395,0.000014725692,0.000025868216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944586,0.00024227645,0.00013388622,0.0000354026,0.00005833291,0.000084131265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023321455,0.0002778701,0.00017013225,0.0006160476,0.00037973517,0.00041903608,0.00016675546,0.00035960035,0.0038558363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015151427,0.000214052,0.00020394551,0.0003903647,0.00052872754,0.000494798,0.00028846532,0.00048615318,0.000361083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017780932,0.0002797645,0.64471525,0.0002077646,0.0002853447,0.0122927,0.0053834044,0.005115324,0.26435697,0.004068237,0.0015227101,0.059994496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014826518,0.00016175886,0.97942334,0.000022756974,0.000055882112,0.004315096,0.0010130927,0.0031447036,0.010437038,0.0008376248,0.0005563959,0.000017547549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016054513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025958562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016054513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037961194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006704016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031922102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789243874","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2018.02.001","title":"Exogenously triggered response inhibition in developmental stuttering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.033313286428916664,"score_gpt":0.33159461529589396,"score_spread":0.2982813288669773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789243874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946262,0.000551601,0.0014163456,0.000043099455,0.000033229233,0.000020982812,0.000030543793,0.000041142815,0.0032368507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999161,0.00013168473,0.00023244659,0.000017849368,0.0000067842698,0.000011494321,0.000023424833,0.000009923686,0.00040539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999723,0.00011329781,0.00003191195,0.000037445046,0.00005088914,0.000043439006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994547,0.00034108447,0.000077845456,0.000040967723,0.000028302808,0.000057157053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045042613,0.00041430054,0.00030108215,0.0002569518,0.00017099406,0.0002820779,0.0001745177,0.00031043967,0.0015937019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022695616,0.00010791673,0.00013332488,0.00013282732,0.00031689368,0.00018919373,0.000259745,0.00039751764,0.00024364622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02528992,0.0057530366,0.19489673,0.00065807684,0.00023350872,0.010409319,0.0023622261,0.002601062,0.40493503,0.0041439957,0.0013788063,0.34733838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010000693,0.013373444,0.8257579,0.00020370586,0.0006555519,0.0233048,0.0013066992,0.015792271,0.11079834,0.002594967,0.005129883,0.00008238015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097563997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011964398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015937019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021711279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000374866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053315163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792665732","doi":"10.1101/249912","title":"The frontal aslant tract (FAT) and its role in speech, language and executive function","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Inferior frontal gyrus; Superior frontal gyrus; Neuroscience; Psychology; Verbal fluency test; Frontal lobe; Cognitive psychology; Supplementary motor area; Middle frontal gyrus; Speech production; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Cognition; Computer science; Neuropsychology","score_opus":0.013972449782764004,"score_gpt":0.2645343619568919,"score_spread":0.2505619121741279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792665732","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001710025,0.99463105,0.00075461174,0.0005993031,0.0003614593,0.0000072658313,0.00007501526,0.000016388614,0.0018449046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010138333,0.9866889,0.0008845991,0.00031144227,0.0005631167,0.000014201414,0.00013297089,0.000006521138,0.0012599684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000014809667,0.000020820782,0.000030277308,0.000022512375,0.000013207613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.00010989201,0.00004708635,0.000005114214,0.00005238059,0.000014081343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032192477,0.0006585458,0.00067133317,0.0014741606,0.00021902107,0.00084432214,0.00042382456,0.00080692396,0.0026567513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006107218,0.00015244893,0.00048519493,0.0011129042,0.0005570615,0.0010392229,0.00035026108,0.0007151643,0.0007928461],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023715157,0.00003292233,0.0020122523,0.024954032,0.0003128448,0.0016654879,0.0003319417,0.0012120305,0.010649485,0.0117472075,0.023798347,0.9230463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024178002,0.00027519517,0.012308082,0.007586572,0.0005194906,0.0103077935,0.00031978165,0.0004663857,0.0032358556,0.007653307,0.95723313,0.00007032244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025633005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002793347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026567513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006727454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013600593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008887768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795749273","doi":"10.1186/s13063-017-2365-x","title":"The Classroom Communication Resource (CCR) intervention to change peer’s attitudes towards children who stutter (CWS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trials","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Cape Town; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Stuttering; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Intervention (counseling); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Randomization; Gee; Family medicine; Clinical psychology; Generalized estimating equation; Nursing","score_opus":0.27300160442819194,"score_gpt":0.536676315827653,"score_spread":0.263674711399461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795749273","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007710354,0.0002480607,0.00058922946,0.00009541655,0.0001670236,0.9973037,0.0004937658,0.000055340846,0.0002763021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006974113,0.000115460956,0.00084931095,0.00007134064,0.000024248253,0.99798584,0.000046812307,0.0000025007444,0.00020698136],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.97470134,0.014520111,0.0030213785,0.0023058758,0.0027682744,0.002682996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98750603,0.0038855418,0.0027261504,0.0013819325,0.0023616613,0.0021386854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031647682,0.006981641,0.01697151,0.003730694,0.003835545,0.0049807075,0.0048359893,0.00988517,0.09025752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032717984,0.0045633037,0.0066836546,0.0043075588,0.003848274,0.0050888197,0.002907657,0.010653647,0.0143647315],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8137147,0.017475693,0.000763393,0.06290181,0.0030503096,0.00043278947,0.0009671166,0.0026210337,0.002114587,0.0056769717,0.02711343,0.06316823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.94774175,0.017185574,0.0010483867,0.0062276996,0.0009199104,0.00005882052,0.00019932931,0.0014461647,0.00048114386,0.0022688094,0.02231567,0.00010681394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050935196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009178278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09025752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073941615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021127412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3019415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801942407","doi":"","title":"Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Adults with Stuttering: A Preliminary Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian journal of clinical psychology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Mindfulness; Beck Anxiety Inventory; Clinical psychology; Quality of life (healthcare); Anxiety; Fluency; Cognition; Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Psychotherapist; Beck Depression Inventory; Psychiatry; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.13538759940424544,"score_gpt":0.5077655338079882,"score_spread":0.3723779344037427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801942407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998643,0.0003597451,0.00014476418,0.000046050314,0.000010603842,0.00022640468,0.000020520103,0.0000059006325,0.0005430775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997897,0.0005376131,0.0007045836,0.000121883015,0.000030085763,0.0003055682,0.0000638495,0.0000016914037,0.00033764806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996928,0.000118990276,0.00005047936,0.000029242588,0.00006592509,0.000042596515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.00024857852,0.000076936005,0.000037640217,0.00006835302,0.00010473369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008765086,0.0002096239,0.00048448736,0.00025710915,0.00037166345,0.00023868935,0.00017872982,0.00035750415,0.0010427664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012748471,0.0001473577,0.0004418327,0.0001461311,0.0002803029,0.00023606491,0.00023011169,0.00047619757,0.00018981077],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028042303,0.12639722,0.14891127,0.002246071,0.00052981015,0.0017335991,0.020510633,0.00066392205,0.10214867,0.0002668953,0.0007235226,0.56782615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029700743,0.23871106,0.73912954,0.0002212166,0.0006543963,0.0015938298,0.0042120228,0.00093906873,0.008173041,0.00017907217,0.0031700945,0.000046565565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007072008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011836844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010427664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014027425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004402706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004635453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809516172","doi":"10.1044/2018_jslhr-s-17-0353","title":"Stuttering and Labor Market Outcomes in the United States","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; McGill University","keywords":"Stuttering; Earnings; Psychology; Propensity score matching; Demography; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.08187432319204903,"score_gpt":0.45578165256487824,"score_spread":0.3739073293728292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809516172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982128,0.00037289117,0.000032185733,0.00020359652,0.000010180574,0.0000040531145,0.0006064616,0.0000025089412,0.0005551806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988906,0.00018976607,0.000021072534,0.000047205573,0.000009695765,0.000004890172,0.0006819354,9.341499e-7,0.00015394848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997422,0.000074159805,0.000036758607,0.000037199567,0.000052854608,0.000056960052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873644,0.000138568,0.0007058683,0.000036453723,0.00014264113,0.00023995938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047144393,0.00014120317,0.00016694749,0.00073185517,0.00038953067,0.00038728668,0.0001814681,0.0002461312,0.0015340464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016994389,0.000102703736,0.00018444711,0.0007522133,0.00021037014,0.00024101416,0.00045389406,0.00033028872,0.00018997301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030477537,0.00003275093,0.9976586,0.0000062797462,0.00001972599,0.00003631928,0.000071459406,0.00005310442,0.0000266579,0.000031354477,0.0002603626,0.0017729732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016437007,0.000015776704,0.9995522,0.0000076031783,0.0000055909354,0.000027042588,0.00012922577,0.000085342246,0.000012748311,0.00002525974,0.00013625615,0.000001198319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032127585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04391942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032127585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003920369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038266327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06388116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2871345084","doi":"10.1177/0023830918785203","title":"Delayed Phonological Encoding in Stuttering: Evidence from Eye Tracking","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Speech","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Kansas State University","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Speech production; Audiology; Eye tracking; Gaze; Encoding (memory); Eye movement; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Speech recognition; Neuroscience; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06043508803692036,"score_gpt":0.39319354663600814,"score_spread":0.33275845859908776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2871345084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973623,0.0007886726,0.00062779087,0.000049308397,0.0000080512245,0.00000943561,0.00013892491,0.000025871168,0.0009895497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847955,0.00046485287,0.0005304991,0.000046773734,0.000008716108,0.000014348671,0.00017291115,0.000005817869,0.00027649995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974686,0.000051261766,0.000046023026,0.00005355404,0.0000729406,0.000029380586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961892,0.0015051175,0.001170784,0.0003768741,0.0006056381,0.0001523526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000590501,0.00018718833,0.00023704919,0.00083969114,0.00020710262,0.00039370972,0.00018011282,0.00048813623,0.0011715184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004968983,0.00022257843,0.00013233264,0.000427157,0.00038037723,0.0003505445,0.0003761761,0.00032868484,0.00021617192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024830587,0.00031989382,0.8243121,0.00029766627,0.00019016059,0.002070377,0.0017335542,0.00024539005,0.10362302,0.0001905331,0.00044853878,0.0640856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015543348,0.00028182557,0.9918147,0.000024923145,0.000047037087,0.0025360044,0.0001687864,0.00018313798,0.0045103207,0.000083795276,0.00032551496,0.000008382424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026830877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030187874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026830877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014594132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001754559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053349733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883575268","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v65i1.583","title":"A pilot study to determine the feasibility of a cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention to change peer attitudes towards children who stutter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"University of Cape Town","keywords":"Cluster randomised controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Cluster (spacecraft); Stuttering; Pilot trial; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Randomized controlled trial; Psychotherapist; Medicine; Psychiatry; Computer science","score_opus":0.09869111777413718,"score_gpt":0.4070195037165864,"score_spread":0.3083283859424492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883575268","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23878308,0.00075972965,0.011180629,0.0008846858,0.0010163117,0.74194354,0.0016232261,0.00030202718,0.0035067722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20667197,0.00043096332,0.0342287,0.0008835615,0.00029206972,0.7560164,0.00048716785,0.000024137173,0.0009650382],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.96906596,0.02419611,0.0024088577,0.0013160191,0.0016657226,0.0013473682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95538944,0.02778792,0.0037965628,0.005033535,0.004697925,0.0032946598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.047647078,0.0015413396,0.002624124,0.0014521255,0.0017092184,0.001074291,0.00148239,0.0029325625,0.01835166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.055919107,0.0014835756,0.0025662077,0.0010665556,0.0020407233,0.0020992025,0.00165067,0.0021115046,0.0020780594],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7442986,0.078674614,0.007831225,0.012270178,0.0015156901,0.0009781258,0.0032153735,0.0023382474,0.0071382085,0.004087599,0.0060271793,0.131625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5465223,0.43594396,0.006442007,0.00057272444,0.00064526964,0.00016112646,0.0005164994,0.0010429425,0.0010261282,0.0009425356,0.00612244,0.000062130624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002172582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032351974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047647078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019162055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009717929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25198483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888353858","doi":"10.1002/hbm.24366","title":"Abnormal neural response to phonological working memory demands in persistent developmental stuttering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Brain Mapping","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenzhen Peacock Plan; McGill University","keywords":"Stuttering; Working memory; Psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Cognitive psychology; Speech production; Baddeley's model of working memory; Short-term memory; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.10038822934098211,"score_gpt":0.34725746165444554,"score_spread":0.24686923231346342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888353858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932265,0.000036681875,0.00033669866,0.000016373717,0.000002481098,0.00000550923,0.00004259569,0.000011504308,0.00022555134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.00003560345,0.00018734408,0.000013538158,0.0000028506033,0.00001163384,0.000048434962,0.0000042152014,0.00014176338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.000011917936,0.000011046344,0.000022279994,0.000019620498,0.000015887375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994531,0.00021700741,0.00016670366,0.000054176937,0.00004475917,0.00006424039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017380032,0.00035303316,0.00030161825,0.000560831,0.00013735805,0.00026728064,0.0001656749,0.0003405936,0.0016623068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013686722,0.0001816374,0.00012469997,0.00023355946,0.00063195074,0.00029512224,0.00041121276,0.00042121075,0.00012661045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044745216,0.00046190002,0.17744794,0.00034765902,0.00016392166,0.01523538,0.0025450345,0.000913344,0.72361696,0.00041167796,0.00035585617,0.07402586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046408888,0.0010640245,0.9480479,0.00002527176,0.00006831697,0.010989525,0.00076866196,0.0019656324,0.036098193,0.0006899112,0.00021682182,0.00001926939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012050914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013932873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016623068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014247559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015056568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005560994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898437358","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2018.1505949","title":"Exploring how preschoolers who stutter use spoken language during free play: A feasibility study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Security token; Lexical diversity; Language development; Developmental psychology; Spoken language; Linguistics; Audiology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Medicine","score_opus":0.11794178884615576,"score_gpt":0.38440791445331884,"score_spread":0.2664661256071631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898437358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944144,0.000029642062,0.00015039417,0.000012821928,0.0000012305289,0.00011422579,0.000016521453,0.000004013572,0.00022968906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997743,0.00011739568,0.001181274,0.000022614875,0.0000038311678,0.00044669697,0.000054488257,0.0000036430295,0.00042711265],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979766,0.00089058327,0.00017694489,0.0002685424,0.0002627382,0.00042472017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973568,0.0010026997,0.00048719978,0.00020134728,0.0005790863,0.00037287705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00295789,0.0006981622,0.0005317151,0.001710265,0.0018515359,0.001090094,0.0006743062,0.0007571656,0.0013252357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062148212,0.0007091657,0.00040009792,0.0005121261,0.0016040441,0.0011290084,0.0016588585,0.00073958817,0.00034617225],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001274905,0.004232363,0.68930554,0.00038908355,0.000056213772,0.0060860356,0.24540937,0.000117693286,0.017939834,0.00021619092,0.00023831155,0.034734443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013098503,0.011056097,0.7903755,0.00009504632,0.00007857307,0.0043992903,0.18820477,0.00021112844,0.003553814,0.0001514761,0.0016683721,0.00007507914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012113931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026914785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012113931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009689872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016915301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024086833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898731163","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-34517-1","title":"Timing variability of sensorimotor integration during vocalization in individuals who stutter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Stuttering; Speech production; Audiology; Psychology; Medicine; Speech recognition; Computer science","score_opus":0.034552273876995304,"score_gpt":0.34903286252470894,"score_spread":0.31448058864771367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898731163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999728,0.00003422781,0.00008334149,0.000005560374,0.0000010906328,0.0000033262218,0.000027497576,0.000005367684,0.00011149462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966526,0.000030839852,0.000113764494,0.000006569754,0.0000023739858,0.0000067532274,0.0000587712,0.0000027856374,0.000112905334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985456,0.000025853436,0.00002770972,0.000034999186,0.00003349115,0.000023369621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992459,0.00024637024,0.0003055348,0.000039676765,0.00008971064,0.000072805524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023534666,0.00022771022,0.0002995515,0.00075041514,0.00016955007,0.00026178118,0.00010322312,0.00029919957,0.0011533293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002137368,0.00014196814,0.000124275,0.00024251384,0.00018822892,0.00016344585,0.00027952416,0.00018548167,0.00017150104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029803794,0.0002695332,0.8313011,0.00012400128,0.00014504354,0.0027410625,0.0034725636,0.00033374957,0.11322277,0.000052286086,0.00020675997,0.04515073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065173112,0.00040155876,0.99640924,0.0000041435674,0.000027156473,0.0011373529,0.00031936946,0.00021297186,0.0013966609,0.000020379995,0.000058487392,0.000006199983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011713454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021232723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011713454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000935837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006503846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038582683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902130868","doi":"10.21827/5c066b7d5f8e6","title":"Is stotteren een spraak-motorische timingstoornis? Een alternatieve geïntegreerde benadering volgens het SAMI-model","year":2018,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"Stem- Spraak- en Taalpathologie","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Theology; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10907924739249449,"score_gpt":0.3890137093256185,"score_spread":0.27993446193312405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902130868","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10201447,0.0045594936,0.3753142,0.014963197,0.0008137739,0.00021405486,0.0015042828,0.00084763835,0.4997689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8702499,0.0032496785,0.05278979,0.001180294,0.00025193088,0.00027475457,0.0013385667,0.0005046226,0.07016045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853635,0.0003831838,0.00007327468,0.0005168068,0.0003287443,0.00016159596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983758,0.0007320932,0.00018738369,0.00031011034,0.0002555371,0.00013912244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017815033,0.000956139,0.0007056688,0.00081939553,0.0010462372,0.006205387,0.0019056195,0.0017910354,0.025985885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060380106,0.00062350626,0.0013687492,0.00081066036,0.0042107566,0.007992561,0.0034804957,0.0026428744,0.0042061587],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015697048,0.000060970055,0.004291287,0.00040648895,0.000069569985,0.00034286632,0.007702822,0.003503763,0.0025809258,0.93172044,0.003912963,0.04525086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006497366,0.00013287786,0.009777004,0.0004536596,0.00012311635,0.00082382496,0.0057717147,0.020543445,0.0019624024,0.8687551,0.09149346,0.00009836324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007508595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004450946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025985885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021248276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002402444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08693147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903338656","doi":"10.1186/s13063-018-3043-3","title":"A cluster randomised trial of a classroom communication resource program to change peer attitudes towards children who stutter among grade 7 students","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trials","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Cape Town; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","keywords":"Stuttering; Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical psychology; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Audiology","score_opus":0.19824623264053995,"score_gpt":0.49778727743212703,"score_spread":0.29954104479158705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903338656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744912,0.0011741872,0.0005547155,0.00040791836,0.0006331716,0.020159751,0.0005962534,0.00022023516,0.0017626806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564447,0.0010524457,0.0027826903,0.00047671187,0.00022938309,0.03567936,0.00035228353,0.000016387417,0.0029660638],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983296,0.00069830916,0.00016322578,0.00039551378,0.00014115914,0.00027221802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981446,0.00049099757,0.00039765568,0.00015790777,0.00014395172,0.0006648812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015883521,0.0014928067,0.0030790253,0.0008962687,0.0009617025,0.001183477,0.0016826574,0.002043596,0.012292706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003414411,0.0009719641,0.0015215831,0.0005490098,0.0012280523,0.0009928028,0.0012426878,0.0022932354,0.001089525],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9100508,0.051494196,0.00077440444,0.0022633302,0.001020739,0.00007509855,0.0003440983,0.0005036964,0.0017432069,0.00023825384,0.0009087883,0.030583436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.90489954,0.09036434,0.003105085,0.00013791831,0.00026782686,0.000013981613,0.000134971,0.00031343248,0.00021400682,0.00013222959,0.00039841174,0.00001821021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071526025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012642668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012292706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001593913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002941214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04112321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903836717","doi":"10.1002/mdc3.12714","title":"Effect of Levodopa on Speech Dysfluency in Parkinson's Disease","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Levodopa; Audiology; Psychology; Parkinson's disease; Fluency; Disease; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0380084927759652,"score_gpt":0.4618530531982928,"score_spread":0.4238445604223276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903836717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988153,0.00069378206,0.000025303229,0.000017279313,0.0000046066457,0.0000052916785,0.00003162774,0.0000027128995,0.0004041696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960417,0.00019346068,0.000055423556,0.000021695962,0.000004596871,0.0000042069328,0.000033641292,5.446551e-7,0.0000823012],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996853,0.00014023611,0.000051836374,0.00002907319,0.00005842138,0.000035170076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984987,0.0008896495,0.00028739308,0.000040271178,0.000095630225,0.00018847409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004305643,0.00026509757,0.00047535423,0.00026862597,0.00022281581,0.00025753505,0.00009462562,0.0002517152,0.0007355788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002410848,0.00009301173,0.00037853234,0.00012253324,0.00016906783,0.0001525295,0.00014841501,0.00022140879,0.00007402878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.054537762,0.0035004604,0.65859586,0.0006961364,0.0019178626,0.0013701079,0.0006417749,0.000858696,0.046945043,0.00006843037,0.0004644475,0.23040342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026153887,0.018126858,0.9763847,0.000031409858,0.000362401,0.00055955077,0.00013386052,0.00037658145,0.0034166968,0.000041956948,0.00029442782,0.000010057727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009503536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028098912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009503536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020189503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012602386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024607778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905912708","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2018.12.003","title":"Similar within-utterance loci of dysfluency in acquired neurogenic and persistent developmental stuttering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Utterance; Language disorder; Communication disorder; Word (group theory); Audiology; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Cognition; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.019101240612858277,"score_gpt":0.30767142694425015,"score_spread":0.28857018633139186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905912708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822265,0.000096436444,0.00054858613,0.000029918754,0.000005051487,0.000009283482,0.00009882332,0.000015586573,0.0009736946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.000022147859,0.00023749142,0.000011156319,0.0000043719406,0.000009863442,0.00007007491,0.000018862853,0.000353476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933606,0.00011464416,0.00009016433,0.00017094542,0.00013646073,0.0001517507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965519,0.0019396027,0.0006263246,0.00022214507,0.0003576298,0.0003024433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053956243,0.00036510607,0.00048195102,0.0021620083,0.00074891816,0.0010320977,0.000435085,0.0006870767,0.0076056314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004371083,0.00035117436,0.0004590118,0.0005127308,0.0010389383,0.00086883287,0.0010193202,0.0006410311,0.00044328923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00429414,0.00044869882,0.49642408,0.00026151983,0.0003515817,0.025067747,0.017615896,0.0007650909,0.41404688,0.004575305,0.00039861008,0.035750404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027157997,0.00023818754,0.97524786,0.000035836012,0.000098000724,0.009610128,0.0027241213,0.00041776767,0.010528296,0.00080178544,0.00023427996,0.000036492354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038574373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004359494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076056314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003159823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045556185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025443435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909699521","doi":"10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.12.020","title":"External cueing facilitates auditory-motor integration for speech control in individuals with Parkinson's disease","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurobiology of Aging","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Sun Yat-sen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Audiology; Cued speech; Auditory feedback; Parkinson's disease; Psychology; Motor control; Loudness; Speech production; Neuroscience; Medicine; Disease; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Computer science","score_opus":0.014547768546770921,"score_gpt":0.2951212192929344,"score_spread":0.28057345074616347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909699521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925894,0.00008200659,0.00011750925,0.000018907656,0.0000070921296,0.0000042749953,0.000015913403,0.000004527221,0.0004907668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.000058158595,0.00018306707,0.00002369074,0.0000050441217,0.0000038696353,0.000023005932,0.0000039004576,0.0002907231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.000011864388,0.0000071225136,0.000011581551,0.000007620965,0.000011934963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.00011470938,0.000057093148,0.0000142690815,0.000019991625,0.000030361643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555804,0.00020392062,0.00018820111,0.00014932963,0.00019856854,0.00025064254,0.00008022008,0.00022019469,0.0022912365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012274482,0.00008911117,0.00009113864,0.00007508986,0.00014822664,0.0001738174,0.0002733602,0.000183333,0.00011739884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.024564387,0.001824215,0.116544574,0.000349213,0.00014879044,0.0017395753,0.0017094042,0.00050027575,0.73806953,0.00036867117,0.00083568407,0.113345765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002660012,0.0026066157,0.9729592,0.00003263237,0.00013798013,0.00074503233,0.0006899,0.001049711,0.020467857,0.00039304333,0.00064162223,0.000010437594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012205486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030028324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022912365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010522157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001287251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007664919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921966391","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.02.032","title":"A fNIRS Investigation of Speech Planning and Execution in Adults Who Stutter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Neuroimaging; Psychology; Neural correlates of consciousness; Lateralization of brain function; Audiology; Brain activity and meditation; Functional neuroimaging; Stuttering; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Electroencephalography","score_opus":0.03306832954585708,"score_gpt":0.33315459073219267,"score_spread":0.3000862611863356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921966391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595886,0.00017965319,0.0013137136,0.000065190114,0.000015192951,0.000053971515,0.00013157455,0.000019485635,0.0022623294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692315,0.0001597236,0.0015955932,0.00006799442,0.000016988914,0.000044557695,0.00009799351,0.000007556376,0.0010863369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000015262101,0.0000071242284,0.00001987943,0.000025410225,0.000022169874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.00006117147,0.000016872475,0.000010563249,0.000055528813,0.000025149198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018809903,0.0003118377,0.00019299885,0.00032223985,0.0004984988,0.0003215711,0.00018459384,0.000419885,0.0013145161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007058622,0.0001311338,0.00012357673,0.00019594634,0.0003992013,0.00032589844,0.00021503346,0.00043811306,0.0002737937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0099119665,0.0013818253,0.20417969,0.00033380464,0.000112157635,0.012549894,0.008481736,0.00081650435,0.6104539,0.0008460097,0.0014550928,0.1494775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012624695,0.0028614565,0.9168603,0.00005152201,0.00012840991,0.014403574,0.0070740622,0.004068802,0.050659645,0.0009751118,0.002756147,0.00003458734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010161544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017418034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010161544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017824156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004445009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020204782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947976878","doi":"10.1111/nyas.14117","title":"Adults who stutter and metronome synchronization: evidence for a nonspeech timing deficit","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Metronome; Psychology; Audiology; Auditory feedback; Developmental psychology; Rhythm; Medicine; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.20901304537587256,"score_gpt":0.43310937028167695,"score_spread":0.2240963249058044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947976878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995241,0.00008387795,0.0000473517,0.000016808355,0.0000023476125,0.0000043627315,0.00003296577,0.0000053168947,0.0002828428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.00006686309,0.0001030021,0.000020917028,0.000004882368,0.0000072629155,0.000082002094,0.0000024377837,0.00014805676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980825,0.000025125333,0.000046841385,0.000042931057,0.000048445312,0.00002851611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891186,0.00018585753,0.00052817183,0.00006741426,0.000117720985,0.00018899082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027605207,0.000327574,0.00036607916,0.0010445273,0.00032567699,0.00042235787,0.0001182693,0.00044359104,0.0019942494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018236917,0.0002154324,0.0001518328,0.0003313358,0.00036408746,0.0003202131,0.0005171465,0.0002581063,0.0002924485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000813004,0.00024759053,0.94426316,0.00009490143,0.00006920548,0.0016109765,0.00242014,0.000041993066,0.034389377,0.00005847103,0.00014586697,0.015845334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055500086,0.0002262163,0.99764746,0.000004682186,0.00001620459,0.0011913846,0.00029865795,0.000038561786,0.000491795,0.000019200312,0.000057808596,0.0000025468769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026395896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019942494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009573628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013041502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066714287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951441018","doi":"10.1016/j.cortex.2018.10.015","title":"The frontal aslant tract (FAT) and its role in speech, language and executive function","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cortex","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Psychology; Inferior frontal gyrus; Neuroscience; Verbal fluency test; Cognitive psychology; Superior frontal gyrus; Stuttering; Lateralization of brain function; Executive functions; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Developmental psychology; Cognition; Neuropsychology","score_opus":0.037151853472397925,"score_gpt":0.3669073651623919,"score_spread":0.329755511689994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951441018","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004307768,0.99807394,0.00015238674,0.00032382214,0.00009834522,0.0000029372948,0.000021884765,0.0000042091983,0.00089159526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0050972905,0.9933901,0.00030738543,0.00020598048,0.00020792411,0.000008369247,0.000038246908,0.0000016421786,0.0007430609],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000014034063,0.000012991225,0.000024695604,0.000026834476,0.000011450282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.00008703616,0.00003440691,0.0000046944583,0.000033446675,0.000012740942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030255978,0.0006399027,0.0007220196,0.00089588104,0.0002145037,0.0009319693,0.0004660055,0.0008675006,0.00397902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006819096,0.0001424991,0.00028982465,0.00085987546,0.0006585917,0.00077171193,0.00049146084,0.0008084175,0.0008000455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001334904,0.000051746392,0.0010996497,0.010617149,0.00019450189,0.0003053298,0.00006386695,0.00029205738,0.0019288504,0.0028562795,0.009826466,0.9726307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007131847,0.00028896658,0.01640979,0.009355958,0.0009555147,0.005849272,0.00035690912,0.0002073562,0.0016144037,0.009305679,0.9555271,0.000057731344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028528043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065280637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00397902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042767727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018567364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013311148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956100686","doi":"10.1016/j.conctc.2019.100405","title":"Sensitivity of methods for analyzing continuous outcome from stratified cluster randomized trials – an empirical comparison study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"University of Cape Town; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Confidence interval; Statistics; Logistic regression; Linear regression; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Randomized controlled trial; Regression analysis; Mathematics; Medicine; Demography; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.7940448816544717,"score_gpt":0.6943048219572625,"score_spread":0.09974005969720923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956100686","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016749062,0.07503811,0.86274767,0.006259779,0.0062365644,0.024744371,0.001548305,0.0012566694,0.0054193977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48060778,0.011443812,0.41830698,0.0089433575,0.0019562452,0.075092085,0.0012501309,0.00073470554,0.0016648822],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.11606679,0.8087743,0.039154492,0.016387701,0.018574419,0.0010423686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.052770365,0.8879181,0.023102123,0.029572794,0.006106745,0.000529874],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.74003917,0.0050654365,0.018632967,0.008175103,0.0017506101,0.0097440565,0.008499593,0.009678599,0.008727137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.870346,0.003575276,0.029344078,0.008456099,0.008592238,0.010663054,0.008092692,0.012489975,0.0011176995],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.046995588,0.0007363511,0.03826879,0.08981186,0.40704113,0.0018298603,0.00412625,0.06598047,0.0014496703,0.10794308,0.010390532,0.22542651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021975879,0.010945801,0.024023572,0.029393112,0.1552279,0.0025978454,0.0014364128,0.25140134,0.0053765993,0.44210047,0.053952854,0.0015682171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018493289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009100158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25996083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064525916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004724881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32057804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959313082","doi":"","title":"Au-delà du cabinet : Evaluer le bégaiement dans différents contextes et évaluer la qualité de vie","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Cabinet (room); Geography; Political science; Art; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02340139959712721,"score_gpt":0.30440382382154424,"score_spread":0.281002424224417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959313082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433899,0.0032785262,0.006129917,0.0028877195,0.0001628167,0.0002550667,0.00027253147,0.00013910733,0.04348444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97971904,0.0017478265,0.0054839295,0.00037170388,0.0000150791375,0.00018899619,0.00013055763,0.00005092321,0.012291985],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99518764,0.0027380032,0.0002917299,0.00031081328,0.0010863162,0.00038546964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99135405,0.0039446363,0.0012910488,0.00050186215,0.0019189373,0.0009893784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058945827,0.0003631759,0.00046259232,0.0017381618,0.0026790039,0.0042523188,0.000541026,0.0009431527,0.0061222822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017512888,0.00031750667,0.0004884115,0.00092864496,0.0029583136,0.0027993799,0.0026377323,0.001152245,0.0012574986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042882192,0.00027893131,0.20041712,0.0012853425,0.00013851679,0.0013945862,0.49643278,0.00045407878,0.006403122,0.009321304,0.00941299,0.27403235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021010854,0.0005829734,0.48783132,0.0019517539,0.00013777513,0.0016722408,0.42013913,0.00053485605,0.0030798367,0.005740204,0.078122385,0.00018653103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018399632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033768736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018399632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030425496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041168346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036585033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961804475","doi":"10.1044/cicsd_27_f_178","title":"Historical Perspectives on Stuttering Treatment: Dean Williams","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Media studies; History; Library science; Sociology; Computer science; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.06637932622862155,"score_gpt":0.3908728328600777,"score_spread":0.32449350663145615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961804475","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017770466,0.43713364,0.00028550357,0.51866347,0.03680501,0.000009818083,0.000033551292,0.000013805924,0.0068774833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009390279,0.59859526,0.0006113029,0.3058485,0.06446042,0.00007212679,0.00004630651,0.00007334777,0.02090243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99083894,0.0039441967,0.0007551362,0.0012999133,0.0025586695,0.0006032167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861966,0.007181163,0.00082500326,0.0003568544,0.0031170086,0.002323497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012347358,0.001366887,0.0017908571,0.0042612953,0.0046925,0.006281169,0.0024217374,0.0097320555,0.011621261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029239602,0.000919668,0.0010172282,0.003998166,0.0133036245,0.016794313,0.006670182,0.025132436,0.0042224694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026139489,0.000032019198,0.00017901164,0.0008958967,0.0000130758835,0.00018403947,0.0022002044,0.00006578232,0.000046797035,0.019129634,0.93123853,0.04598879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000084022295,0.000020613723,0.00026756746,0.002990414,0.0000071281193,0.00049688696,0.0012656312,0.000021635657,0.000051159193,0.006149522,0.9886968,0.000024247984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013376188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010986191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013376188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009011111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009612039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065380454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962110861","doi":"10.1044/cicsd_36_f_101","title":"Development of a Prototype Questionnaire to Survey Public Attitudes Toward Stuttering: Reliability of the Second Prototype","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Reliability (semiconductor); Psychology; Questionnaire; Applied psychology; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Developmental psychology; Sociology; Social science; Physics","score_opus":0.11451439648899486,"score_gpt":0.4141330563362381,"score_spread":0.29961865984724323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962110861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8164247,0.00051666534,0.073022336,0.0035235654,0.00113188,0.067361794,0.010553507,0.0017489995,0.025716463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64240265,0.0011867092,0.16705826,0.0025400403,0.0003866321,0.15265168,0.011461498,0.00036772987,0.021944745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887398,0.004654135,0.0018960731,0.000677009,0.0033824341,0.00065043796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9711548,0.010422998,0.0020400537,0.002447687,0.012963055,0.00097137195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026055664,0.00077760534,0.00082968053,0.0027984853,0.0008133925,0.001245813,0.0012380595,0.0009844492,0.011762302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030371467,0.0008575766,0.0016374182,0.0009858387,0.0006086053,0.0017156262,0.0022608065,0.0018549212,0.005796596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016648264,0.0063727912,0.36256972,0.0015025071,0.00030551336,0.00048225248,0.024734903,0.0015364644,0.013018625,0.00220419,0.10117517,0.48443308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012570238,0.009435931,0.8144401,0.0007939155,0.00022291309,0.00075947744,0.016558686,0.009338922,0.010509856,0.002719962,0.13354059,0.0004225946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002335529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026622936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026055664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012493476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024519316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13779718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966596792","doi":"10.1111/1460-6984.12496","title":"Phase I trial of a standalone internet social anxiety treatment for adolescents who stutter: iBroadway","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regent College","funders":"National Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council","keywords":"Stuttering; Anxiety; Psychology; Social anxiety; Distress; Clinical psychology; Randomized controlled trial; Quality of life (healthcare); Cognitive behaviour therapy; Psychiatry; Developmental psychology; Psychotherapist; Medicine","score_opus":0.028654806754114512,"score_gpt":0.4149532644143249,"score_spread":0.38629845766021037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966596792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98422617,0.0011988383,0.001068137,0.0003892949,0.00018010128,0.009818734,0.0009871556,0.0001258352,0.0020056793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577459,0.0017473162,0.006125108,0.0009566385,0.00022363811,0.02601007,0.0021016554,0.00003105226,0.0050586723],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993636,0.00032897305,0.000040646137,0.00008648043,0.00006106336,0.00011916979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889463,0.00024766152,0.00026249533,0.00010274898,0.00009695541,0.00039566803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014952082,0.0009224438,0.0012916803,0.00058777205,0.00041575806,0.00070641504,0.0010861721,0.0012453705,0.0075329784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014513839,0.00039617313,0.0011381193,0.00031014002,0.0005851979,0.00055222464,0.0006282329,0.0022967695,0.00077258714],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7774069,0.105431534,0.0035200617,0.0012243629,0.00089586,0.000113064336,0.0004000873,0.0008481043,0.006685971,0.0004179826,0.0020526256,0.10100346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.60343444,0.3854665,0.007002401,0.00010416113,0.00025359614,0.00006799415,0.00011106563,0.0005189264,0.0010596088,0.00011565113,0.0018494645,0.000016200715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015111918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002362526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075329784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005830511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013124183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025200367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970404050","doi":"10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-csmc7-18-0358","title":"Limited Pre-Speech Auditory Modulation in Individuals Who Stutter: Data and Hypotheses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Auditory feedback; Audiology; Speech perception; Cognitive psychology; Perception; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.11754380342747286,"score_gpt":0.43100801859820426,"score_spread":0.3134642151707314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970404050","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08014172,0.9149792,0.0012463542,0.0012168307,0.00018807483,0.000041566378,0.0006249444,0.000041549898,0.0015197952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44064197,0.5520641,0.0015795842,0.0021340132,0.0015301957,0.00024774327,0.0012321608,0.000026185688,0.00054400985],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.00015004196,0.00026852047,0.00021024457,0.000074791125,0.000043447286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931283,0.0047832746,0.0014580986,0.00014938819,0.00038293592,0.000097947624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015749413,0.00042736795,0.0010718033,0.0018010357,0.00018269173,0.000936446,0.00056231103,0.0011620999,0.0012437694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046061035,0.00022653156,0.00078027154,0.0011336575,0.0010972965,0.0010190537,0.00046559147,0.00040791888,0.0005760616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050934046,0.000331154,0.28240332,0.13222717,0.0028687445,0.0049692607,0.0031720633,0.0007457706,0.020306252,0.002641291,0.0027115408,0.54252994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018768584,0.003799609,0.8930996,0.019941602,0.0067798696,0.022637922,0.003999396,0.0005021962,0.006480011,0.0044586738,0.03798491,0.0001285021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005239175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048899825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018010357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026437367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044697488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008329213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972121833","doi":"10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-18-0288","title":"An N-of-1 Randomized Controlled Trial of Interventions for Children With Inconsistent Speech Sound Errors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Audiology; Speech sound; Psychological intervention; Sound (geography); Psychology; Audio equipment; Medicine; Acoustics","score_opus":0.07348238201697084,"score_gpt":0.4487978681407846,"score_spread":0.37531548612381377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972121833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90257394,0.014325055,0.0030983102,0.0013810715,0.0038662234,0.0686653,0.001400843,0.00045928845,0.004229901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8504686,0.007524794,0.012323708,0.0019093842,0.0013283736,0.122223146,0.00060069293,0.00005919728,0.0035621119],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.996049,0.002055016,0.00042071496,0.00073996594,0.00037294257,0.00036240977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963207,0.0016542292,0.0010370706,0.00020204613,0.00024124699,0.0005446585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033480932,0.002677352,0.0058164764,0.001208423,0.001297649,0.001264225,0.0018853686,0.0035810596,0.009962539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008045033,0.0011586921,0.0027303072,0.00067540084,0.0017097148,0.00182069,0.0009422379,0.0038256813,0.0009392868],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.96129775,0.016505957,0.0002379434,0.0024041862,0.0009606419,0.000038445574,0.000089875786,0.0002750511,0.0006578,0.00022040402,0.0005338041,0.016778173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.95897347,0.039317623,0.00041902834,0.00012857004,0.00027101825,0.000010907524,0.00002334705,0.00022714368,0.00014913903,0.00015492497,0.00031474183,0.000009934692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002230407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046071596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009962539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015725804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002942786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033327997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981902467","doi":"10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053893","title":"Detecting Multiple Speech Disfluencies Using a Deep Residual Network with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Speech recognition; Stuttering; Term (time); Residual; Identification (biology); Long short term memory; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Recurrent neural network; Linguistics; Artificial neural network; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0919732790496448,"score_gpt":0.35442073289144016,"score_spread":0.26244745384179535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981902467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6539068,0.0021351413,0.33099845,0.0010764009,0.00021409043,0.000113632974,0.0011218329,0.0040674196,0.0063663046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967654,0.00029510492,0.027698273,0.00015781961,0.000025776517,0.000049007074,0.00079642975,0.000047053927,0.0032766256],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979323,0.000042405016,0.00001240312,0.00006975694,0.000035519693,0.000046730558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.00015931453,0.00005488813,0.000041547428,0.00008738786,0.000040417428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005222858,0.0010572673,0.000500463,0.00048583702,0.00024825733,0.0004699729,0.0008255627,0.000597836,0.0014198594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013468624,0.0003135692,0.00048826163,0.00023448434,0.00029231663,0.00070247427,0.00089802407,0.0008911323,0.0005614549],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001837435,0.0009035706,0.027700804,0.0003076794,0.00044778024,0.0009849507,0.00047786345,0.13168316,0.088552184,0.0024189556,0.0077730394,0.7369126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025863526,0.00035126205,0.006562026,0.000041384817,0.0001291627,0.00021563168,0.00010707249,0.9740068,0.014936876,0.0026441233,0.0009457431,0.000034030407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065219183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0109195765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065219183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000401485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006183809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012967885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990576419","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2019.00394","title":"Theta Modulated Neural Phase Coherence Facilitates Speech Fluency in Adults Who Stutter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Fluent; Psychology; Speech production; Electroencephalography; Phase coherence; Speech recognition; Audiology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Physics; Medicine; Simulation","score_opus":0.02717274400709747,"score_gpt":0.34043573835377905,"score_spread":0.3132629943466816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990576419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993843,0.00006491232,0.000107686676,0.000017660139,0.0000029471512,0.0000039808424,0.000027701099,0.0000052629775,0.00038555142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995396,0.000049510858,0.00012819318,0.00001395031,0.000003473421,0.00000497826,0.0000409473,0.0000020492344,0.00021721878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995947,0.00000801122,0.0000059298613,0.000010751794,0.000006584247,0.000009275948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971396,0.000093501,0.00009859893,0.000015922653,0.000037524747,0.000040505653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011367881,0.00012891564,0.00012976266,0.00020079825,0.000108312095,0.00022055798,0.000039048235,0.0001594629,0.001464368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009791688,0.0000846811,0.000067461784,0.00007999214,0.0001533356,0.00014395041,0.00016801954,0.00012955088,0.0001717583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003087902,0.00036778278,0.43865344,0.00019696509,0.000084833206,0.0014516925,0.006128509,0.0001913745,0.47633347,0.00019552486,0.0005642884,0.07274419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009663318,0.00031710148,0.99643874,0.0000052788664,0.000015522066,0.00037937547,0.00049568753,0.00012518954,0.0019797166,0.0000791197,0.00015204426,0.0000026006037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075653085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019716686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001464368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005511071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006998873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048987865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005475783","doi":"10.26407/2019jrtdd.1.23","title":"Overview of Evidence-Based Treatment of Stuttering in Bulgaria and in the USA and Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"East Carolina University","keywords":"Stuttering; Political science; Psychology; History; Audiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.2590672086630708,"score_gpt":0.3940860638918374,"score_spread":0.1350188552287666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005475783","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032172343,0.98762834,0.0003297388,0.0054944684,0.0004938125,0.00031016712,0.0010966798,0.000032194363,0.0042928993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0071402183,0.98658246,0.0028508597,0.0017404085,0.000121992685,0.00034857198,0.0008470251,0.000018987685,0.00034937955],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9718561,0.005772057,0.009485429,0.0013602464,0.009813259,0.0017129674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9325367,0.019922601,0.0078075,0.0008825046,0.03530585,0.0035448368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026200594,0.0016021843,0.0058626253,0.041127454,0.0032531763,0.008758225,0.0046374155,0.0031834263,0.0071459343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06859083,0.0016342424,0.0057002753,0.0506029,0.002570281,0.002934091,0.0043731895,0.0045333635,0.00077171304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037030203,0.00009862923,0.00510934,0.37073538,0.004225888,0.00027846635,0.0009978828,0.0014807046,0.00024960373,0.010457716,0.052928172,0.5530679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015769953,0.000114688686,0.018453622,0.7540013,0.0059304098,0.00022331563,0.00069635554,0.00027483804,0.00026903013,0.002514469,0.21728021,0.00008408235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8011617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85259813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1988383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.101840265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.27658835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73890626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006735422","doi":"10.2196/16646","title":"Delayed Auditory Feedback and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Treatment for the Enhancement of Speech Fluency in Adults Who Stutter: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Fluency; Randomized controlled trial; Audiology; Stuttering; Psychology; Protocol (science); Medicine; Speech therapy; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Auditory feedback; Stimulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.1796493668241377,"score_gpt":0.5431600532200823,"score_spread":0.36351068639594464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006735422","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012789485,0.00023432335,0.00054568076,0.000093997296,0.00025908524,0.99683976,0.0003756761,0.000052981093,0.00031951658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001347739,0.0001452765,0.0010013769,0.00009406541,0.000046676414,0.99702185,0.00007415145,0.0000032737066,0.00026564457],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9822953,0.009151091,0.0025084848,0.0015729872,0.0023738057,0.0020983005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98759174,0.0031995024,0.0027160244,0.0013212272,0.0032011627,0.0019702935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026883585,0.0068043144,0.016750615,0.0032589936,0.003734886,0.004339614,0.0036906607,0.00774136,0.059922162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024561614,0.0031296483,0.0056663468,0.0037140094,0.0036372445,0.0032352929,0.0021449479,0.007896245,0.009688943],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.91075724,0.020333778,0.0005322082,0.021819202,0.0020716207,0.00025251153,0.0003037464,0.001593842,0.0024057748,0.0026087682,0.0092058815,0.02811541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9608939,0.020678382,0.0009580851,0.0017915806,0.00068285404,0.000036413792,0.000084172374,0.0010691436,0.0005159366,0.000894639,0.012314927,0.000079982055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029979227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057413494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059922162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005471412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01629326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2004596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008727628","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2020.00018","title":"Neural Correlates of Vocal Pitch Compensation in Individuals Who Stutter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Psychology; Audiology; Stuttering; Vowel; Superior temporal gyrus; Neurofeedback; Speech production; Monaural; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Speech recognition; Neuroscience; Computer science; Electroencephalography; Developmental psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.05558589339542142,"score_gpt":0.33653393554092925,"score_spread":0.28094804214550784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008727628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996226,0.000045547076,0.00009675892,0.000012152392,0.0000016404886,0.00000458821,0.000025335443,0.000005748667,0.00018556492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963915,0.000038911337,0.000114890856,0.000011865035,0.000002495876,0.0000067823266,0.000059968985,0.0000024498877,0.00012342657],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000013895627,0.000012310163,0.000025771029,0.000015650086,0.000015477584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.00009381748,0.00019027044,0.00002839904,0.000045951572,0.000056941073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020437747,0.00030678575,0.00033506638,0.00068039837,0.00023624727,0.00034515088,0.000089981644,0.00037184157,0.0010565504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012245674,0.00014527999,0.00012796365,0.00023821602,0.0003387431,0.00015014275,0.00029240275,0.00020366258,0.00013452274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028618274,0.00029943406,0.6818739,0.00017508102,0.00024433865,0.00338611,0.004657494,0.0005522848,0.2606035,0.00016455702,0.00028102976,0.044900525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008571895,0.00023166143,0.99672,0.000004904291,0.000039717885,0.0007690809,0.00033088218,0.00019891601,0.0015661796,0.00006574641,0.000058492522,0.000005838125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001212082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032140985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001212082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117669944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008700958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035344958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010249481","doi":"","title":"Au-delà des mots: évaluer la qualité de vie chez les enfants qui bégaient","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.03386360331726556,"score_gpt":0.3139505119904186,"score_spread":0.28008690867315306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010249481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666061,0.0032161698,0.002485339,0.0042725815,0.00039139905,0.00033731762,0.0018052764,0.00021958796,0.020666137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649151,0.0027799527,0.0051626116,0.0006515403,0.00012459804,0.00051416946,0.00079213805,0.00006325206,0.024996743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989801,0.00036807713,0.00010844404,0.0000890773,0.00030826405,0.00014593714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99592894,0.0013947767,0.00072756666,0.00007894344,0.0014107503,0.00045899747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002499179,0.00044632112,0.00045557707,0.0017340282,0.0010865818,0.0018321824,0.0003725077,0.0015341311,0.0098166885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010908597,0.00018333792,0.000550322,0.0007644297,0.00056467985,0.0010767371,0.00064109795,0.00073942565,0.002448931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020970707,0.0014727414,0.4624254,0.0015799087,0.00014324974,0.002118711,0.032938343,0.00058099587,0.01818535,0.0015038116,0.025222793,0.45173153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006628487,0.005076134,0.9218424,0.0011098812,0.00016787491,0.0044931974,0.026945015,0.0005904251,0.01373021,0.0008349722,0.025018722,0.00012498576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075734016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01188521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098166885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011076154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015119562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032840073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012125324","doi":"10.1007/s10339-020-00955-x","title":"Counting fast or slow, aloud or silently? A comparison of adult stutterers and non-stutterers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Processing","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Read aloud; Pace; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Medicine; Reading (process)","score_opus":0.07831300047507962,"score_gpt":0.395540706582052,"score_spread":0.3172277061069724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012125324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933845,0.000055612265,0.000026058606,0.000008183954,0.000003997078,0.000009570513,0.00003422345,0.0000029756416,0.00052079227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898416,0.00010102325,0.00007306673,0.000023513318,0.000007656536,0.000015166955,0.00012530197,0.0000038156622,0.00066635205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995926,0.00008198314,0.00006471141,0.00007881573,0.000111367845,0.00007044718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99638665,0.0015204863,0.00075489475,0.00016067656,0.00043596307,0.00074149243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076968817,0.0005026406,0.0006961049,0.0016204517,0.00046254316,0.0014710509,0.00035795363,0.0006442149,0.0032032048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068188896,0.0003296646,0.0003755372,0.00050345267,0.000695038,0.0010847135,0.0005258642,0.0004771122,0.000786978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017125268,0.0038568818,0.8676426,0.00031764142,0.00023568617,0.0024077597,0.030508948,0.00022221707,0.028385904,0.0002997334,0.00053795794,0.048459403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011721027,0.0037382927,0.98617226,0.000014110825,0.000061005667,0.000995733,0.0074179666,0.00022269004,0.0008635178,0.000103837396,0.00027231316,0.000021136526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005902781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006070927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005902781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032510402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028816046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01173681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017455037","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2019.100512","title":"French adaptation of the Mini-IPIP: A short measure of the Big Five","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Review of Applied Psychology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Concordia University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Measure (data warehouse); Computer science; Psychology; Data mining; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.0841659145205747,"score_gpt":0.34071606192291576,"score_spread":0.25655014740234106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017455037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6735173,0.022621768,0.06819554,0.011308878,0.004262725,0.009371791,0.084113136,0.0025704557,0.124038495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73131204,0.0115324985,0.10650518,0.0059720627,0.000917586,0.022532573,0.067358896,0.0009001657,0.052969027],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974095,0.0010196225,0.00036254988,0.0002564755,0.0007171198,0.00023472686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945655,0.001280665,0.00057318056,0.00022837846,0.0030146262,0.00033763997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036220022,0.001260798,0.00091798895,0.0028770866,0.0012439608,0.0013989627,0.0010621217,0.0008322666,0.0064745317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010121216,0.0002661968,0.0016746122,0.0016209232,0.0004901521,0.0011575978,0.0016305301,0.0013473898,0.0021444215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011746625,0.00080125884,0.29948974,0.0014498645,0.0013494171,0.00045340037,0.0030875683,0.0021745043,0.002974668,0.008387877,0.15321848,0.5254386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014832444,0.00087706983,0.8750669,0.000564437,0.00031214158,0.0009577725,0.0013510009,0.0014801923,0.0017128506,0.005251091,0.11203975,0.0002384374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029922139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054716565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029922139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002843122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033443784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059495926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024487687","doi":"10.1017/s1134066500006561","title":"Evolución psicológica y evaluación en pacientes que sufren trasplante cardíaco ortotópico","year":2001,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"European psychiatry (Ed Española)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Medicine; Art","score_opus":0.014959221287142858,"score_gpt":0.32625775937093854,"score_spread":0.3112985380837957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024487687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971301,0.0006298994,0.00022174655,0.0001668955,0.000015600903,0.00016568547,0.000087840446,0.0000067761384,0.0015755964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975648,0.00078961055,0.00057719223,0.000111012254,0.000021267955,0.00025072912,0.00014276049,0.0000019458132,0.0005406801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.00031095016,0.00007176545,0.000040789688,0.00011897331,0.0001047013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984333,0.00035781923,0.00041164184,0.000051529503,0.00042380407,0.00032177602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019118431,0.00021196213,0.00038629424,0.0006531152,0.00066590443,0.0005660421,0.0001583213,0.00020447493,0.0017223164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034695943,0.0001023663,0.0003649907,0.00042097474,0.0004184429,0.0003438116,0.0005893217,0.00047140973,0.00020222255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020543728,0.0019773042,0.84335196,0.00040278328,0.00014021863,0.0006326179,0.005121394,0.00046563853,0.003297864,0.00023149095,0.0017610678,0.1405633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012577775,0.0077800606,0.98119444,0.0002466727,0.00011591654,0.0006109098,0.005094378,0.0004068481,0.0014353404,0.00022308854,0.0027389405,0.000027625041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018951695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004227984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019118431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069119263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011418582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010110915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049322626","doi":"","title":"High durational variability of consonant geminates and their surrounding vowels in stuttering japanese speakers' fluent speech","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of speech-language pathology and audiology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Consonant; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Vowel; Audiology; Psychology; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.010863890850799335,"score_gpt":0.2685049982599684,"score_spread":0.257641107409169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049322626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945825,0.00011079251,0.000105755564,0.000006920327,0.0000029044904,0.000001602978,0.000054784323,0.0000029159028,0.00025618135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958104,0.000056646233,0.00007391177,0.0000066767375,0.0000062423774,0.00000387754,0.00010778844,0.000004441736,0.00015943564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.000024874162,0.000024604398,0.00004851943,0.00003945489,0.000028618191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991722,0.00040480055,0.00014997518,0.00003255669,0.0001298717,0.00011064215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026720244,0.0001826083,0.00024111115,0.0007137447,0.00037703683,0.00040588842,0.0001429591,0.0003005811,0.0011185437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001305335,0.00016968916,0.00015911022,0.0004524616,0.00026395507,0.00027768366,0.00030844097,0.0001816639,0.00022970527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033640056,0.000116594674,0.54461414,0.00021460745,0.00022791194,0.0024457574,0.0074678934,0.0002593381,0.40890315,0.00014193177,0.00023601406,0.032008693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002016716,0.00003928734,0.9976133,0.0000026801054,0.00001905382,0.00049476343,0.0004864422,0.0000965835,0.0011488865,0.000012006154,0.00008054653,0.0000044910466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004266433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075420393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004266433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014586243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018326276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008483231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083191545","doi":"10.1101/2020.09.06.284638","title":"Speech auditory-motor adaptation lacks an explicit component: reduced adaptation in adults who stutter reflects limitations in implicit sensorimotor learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Psychology; Motor learning; Stuttering; Cognitive psychology; Adaptation (eye); Implicit learning; Sensory system; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Cognition","score_opus":0.07584499666319056,"score_gpt":0.3070622474070409,"score_spread":0.23121725074385036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083191545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995747,0.00005218373,0.00012069227,0.000014329685,0.0000027505146,0.000004633186,0.000057117217,0.0000068033705,0.00016678977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.00003390231,0.00011497248,0.00001470772,0.0000034923705,0.0000073472534,0.00009600906,0.0000034176048,0.00011500142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976605,0.000023240873,0.00006392311,0.00006627815,0.000043162298,0.00003745459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984243,0.00036107854,0.00061082665,0.00011793675,0.00024084208,0.00024496653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004217037,0.00040309882,0.0004890272,0.0006858102,0.0002582311,0.0005610398,0.00015204608,0.00044832585,0.0021643538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020616818,0.00018411766,0.00025308592,0.00023357105,0.00044833653,0.00044849727,0.0005508909,0.00037900588,0.0003858835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020238953,0.00027812377,0.88478774,0.00016130545,0.00010937646,0.0020627084,0.00269537,0.00014195176,0.08744832,0.0000858907,0.00021568447,0.01998948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007198826,0.00036240427,0.99605227,0.000010218353,0.00003124619,0.0011001035,0.00052983535,0.000202605,0.0015547035,0.00004669123,0.0000964104,0.0000062812996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016092176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024043934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021643538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001250293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012236941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007240534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089152727","doi":"10.1101/2020.09.23.310797","title":"Dissociated development of speech and limb sensorimotor learning in stuttering: speech auditory-motor learning is impaired in both children and adults who stutter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Auditory feedback; Audiology; Motor learning; Fluency; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine","score_opus":0.015320013818336973,"score_gpt":0.25981249310273663,"score_spread":0.24449247928439966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089152727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996307,0.00012844974,0.000028358458,0.0000046877635,0.0000010634508,0.0000026865653,0.000060516617,0.000004487871,0.00013911848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.00016639115,0.00018081788,0.000014930441,0.0000020685743,0.00001312316,0.00024401462,0.0000035526916,0.00021512601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997482,0.000025096331,0.000045373432,0.000065965214,0.000062079256,0.00005326805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911433,0.00018257595,0.00032500166,0.000071249466,0.00010063474,0.0002061994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030528344,0.00033855005,0.00045571625,0.00075754593,0.00026050938,0.0003459954,0.0001261744,0.00036083438,0.0010831439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011406216,0.00022296821,0.00024039314,0.00024802878,0.00060171064,0.00044239682,0.00057454186,0.00033902953,0.00033048968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023722192,0.00030835439,0.79912364,0.00021396873,0.00010316387,0.0032604064,0.004933428,0.00014235704,0.1604257,0.000097135184,0.00021805034,0.028801622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004333861,0.0003772444,0.9956519,0.000004812405,0.000011679127,0.0014290827,0.00027143818,0.000025750955,0.0021061923,0.000014201078,0.00009944835,0.0000039435645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024820464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037870347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024820464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019815908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021410098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004935205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094072458","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.10.014","title":"Dissociated Development of Speech and Limb Sensorimotor Learning in Stuttering: Speech Auditory-motor Learning is Impaired in Both Children and Adults Who Stutter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Stuttering; Auditory feedback; Psychology; Audiology; Motor learning; Neuroscience; Medicine; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.024647291500059412,"score_gpt":0.2968759946379547,"score_spread":0.2722287031378953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094072458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99962735,0.00012731571,0.000028535187,0.000004532235,0.0000010617831,0.0000027233207,0.00006436332,0.000004283139,0.00013974152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916434,0.00016260793,0.0001737328,0.000014874026,0.00000201647,0.000013002675,0.0002536856,0.0000035065048,0.00021220637],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975747,0.00002389712,0.00004306263,0.00006446502,0.000058778194,0.000052389456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999185,0.00017472255,0.00029172638,0.00006430448,0.000094425246,0.00018978455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029341507,0.00033630742,0.00046757335,0.00074095494,0.00025605795,0.0003417144,0.00012556528,0.00035549063,0.0010962852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010722486,0.00021442029,0.00024148637,0.00024713035,0.0005767299,0.00043723144,0.0005589041,0.0003251158,0.00031488013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023600801,0.00030018057,0.7912422,0.00021585819,0.00009977409,0.0033023471,0.0048256386,0.00014402752,0.16903692,0.00009532739,0.0002111106,0.028166568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039120273,0.00035290272,0.99573225,0.000004758184,0.000011310902,0.0013668753,0.00027058364,0.000024648141,0.002117046,0.000013601744,0.0000983908,0.0000037205143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025339855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038524382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025339855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019427575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021255351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00503844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096637585","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105800","title":"Motor sequence learning in children with recovered and persistent developmental stuttering: preliminary findings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Oxford","keywords":"Stuttering; Sequence learning; Psychology; Sequence (biology); Audiology; Motor learning; Motor skill; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Biology; Medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.025538057801537457,"score_gpt":0.2794166760416742,"score_spread":0.25387861824013674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096637585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991227,0.00006403464,0.000031697025,0.000015118121,0.000002069012,0.000011622714,0.00006028396,0.00000504906,0.00068748626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993036,0.00007420472,0.00009702184,0.00001028716,0.0000016353108,0.000021462869,0.00010441773,0.000003461537,0.00038391934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992454,0.00014870106,0.00009170236,0.00014946498,0.00017857696,0.00018612147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997823,0.0008635795,0.0005443511,0.00018747363,0.00030150352,0.0002801534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083234115,0.000682551,0.00070533535,0.001513235,0.0008292502,0.00094137783,0.0006304973,0.0007142731,0.0024832664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005370772,0.00029135062,0.00042457608,0.0005720821,0.0017506675,0.0009578956,0.00079805776,0.00090007565,0.00038307902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034251085,0.0049396926,0.90945584,0.00038828555,0.00016061368,0.010031662,0.014627529,0.0008009185,0.013485128,0.00046754422,0.0005363239,0.04168121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090883004,0.003743758,0.9780667,0.000025243218,0.000082340965,0.006638087,0.007821286,0.00059717684,0.002183296,0.0002854876,0.00044426456,0.000021611302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01979904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01743843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01979904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007795592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009761559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039367616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105088789","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105803","title":"Effect of word phonetic properties on stuttering anticipation and speech production in adults who stutter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stuttering; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Psychology; Speech production; Audiology; Linguistics; Production (economics); Developmental psychology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.01896880588862189,"score_gpt":0.3095064751982536,"score_spread":0.2905376693096317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105088789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997211,0.000026215528,0.00002245273,0.0000082500965,0.0000048042098,0.000004736539,0.000023929819,0.00000178594,0.00018674128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999696,0.000034774726,0.00006721684,0.000015264479,0.00000494386,0.000010258687,0.000048706417,0.0000025739266,0.000120292985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976224,0.00005737932,0.000046437595,0.00004977743,0.000048053447,0.00003613271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963952,0.0024704926,0.00050708646,0.000069987706,0.00015239645,0.00040489034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004454687,0.0003169629,0.00047374345,0.0002466678,0.00031522708,0.000560399,0.00011228388,0.0004950098,0.0020511409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005027834,0.00025658068,0.00020567376,0.00016970275,0.0002822525,0.00040556878,0.00033100144,0.00043879892,0.00022538003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.09025251,0.004359435,0.6619119,0.00032671326,0.0003984498,0.0018964361,0.005133751,0.0005143245,0.20510681,0.00011470825,0.0002620412,0.029722841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001543846,0.005122655,0.9899659,0.000008457235,0.00011234922,0.00036699488,0.0007883295,0.00031997284,0.0030326003,0.0000471771,0.000068420195,0.00001277494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012088289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026168681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020511409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001382007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025667073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068617463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106632447","doi":"10.1162/nol_a_00027","title":"Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Speech Motor Sequence Learning in Stuttering and Neurotypical Speakers: An fMRI Investigation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurobiology of Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Neurotypical; Stuttering; Speech production; Psychology; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Supplementary motor area; Neurocomputational speech processing; Neuroscience; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Speech perception; Developmental psychology; Speech recognition; Autism spectrum disorder; Computer science; Autism; Medicine; Perception","score_opus":0.06456369406051861,"score_gpt":0.35141029380770267,"score_spread":0.2868465997471841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106632447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997279,0.000031913776,0.0000950778,0.0000071560685,6.095688e-7,0.000004627347,0.000022722968,0.0000034112954,0.00010671071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943036,0.00004816332,0.00026651166,0.000012068433,0.0000028882894,0.00001620101,0.000077374025,0.0000024957378,0.00014405554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000012818262,0.000007648237,0.000020820384,0.000013274462,0.000016753613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974483,0.00007532484,0.00008333025,0.000017195349,0.000027888962,0.000051460873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017827027,0.00026960275,0.0002445728,0.00043344553,0.00014520729,0.00018169318,0.00010981424,0.00028761016,0.00087397953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060523726,0.00014088994,0.00014797103,0.00013917442,0.00033306913,0.00016791624,0.00021399648,0.00019340633,0.00008459247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030095645,0.0004969415,0.25237736,0.00016217091,0.00013638602,0.0024866469,0.002017148,0.00023584998,0.7175247,0.000104253144,0.000113066475,0.021335911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012353135,0.00042341338,0.9923058,0.0000028100915,0.000024837964,0.001348541,0.00032874985,0.00034169847,0.0050942064,0.00004223328,0.00007102043,0.0000043538867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015162063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022650883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015162063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001243498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000123136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003014803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111625195","doi":"10.5539/jmbr.v10n1p185","title":"The Association between Sex Hormones and Developmental Stuttering Disorder: A Systematic Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Molecular Biology Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Testosterone (patch); Population; Association (psychology); Developmental psychology; MEDLINE; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.10102065151164016,"score_gpt":0.48158168742399704,"score_spread":0.3805610359123569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111625195","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00065700326,0.9986089,0.000074348856,0.00011889561,0.00005553691,0.00012441001,0.00018413772,0.0000052065757,0.00017168335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007130498,0.99188966,0.0002729386,0.00021013284,0.000043219192,0.00023890508,0.00011782338,0.000002635774,0.00009430348],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970893,0.0007940452,0.0011231704,0.000255102,0.0006268429,0.00011157713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98652273,0.010182173,0.0020888306,0.00014137807,0.00091531384,0.00014955047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035041578,0.0011772936,0.0060688583,0.007634244,0.0005686531,0.0022181578,0.0014344957,0.0016810922,0.004772694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019372333,0.0007649095,0.0049151634,0.009566481,0.00060695346,0.001709307,0.0011393955,0.0008862726,0.00031325337],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010877143,0.000010885678,0.00065092114,0.9653367,0.004448315,0.000095875,0.00011932461,0.000054214437,0.000107473454,0.00014950568,0.0010724554,0.02784552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015648421,0.00018284236,0.005643961,0.9043211,0.068265684,0.0006818963,0.00028657232,0.00008225287,0.00016277465,0.00032519168,0.019856568,0.000034719877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006735955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020716455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007634244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002246639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008545935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018531978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114806760","doi":"10.1109/taffc.2020.3047582","title":"A Multi-Modal Stacked Ensemble Model for Bipolar Disorder Classification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperparameter; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Pattern recognition (psychology); Convolutional neural network; Speech recognition; Perceptron; Discriminant; Feature selection; Artificial neural network; Machine learning","score_opus":0.10261095982108466,"score_gpt":0.3707405420403738,"score_spread":0.2681295822192892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114806760","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16088541,0.002153831,0.82785404,0.0008675193,0.00029270977,0.0001102785,0.001369091,0.0017520176,0.004715067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90978295,0.0006924752,0.07922738,0.0003716559,0.00021761289,0.00018119367,0.0023662862,0.00008917529,0.007071317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975115,0.000056585402,0.000014593192,0.00007669817,0.0000444577,0.00005658713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.00008904098,0.000029708746,0.000023076285,0.00010019189,0.000022626733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005986017,0.0009442515,0.0008791073,0.00072890427,0.00042236332,0.00068463775,0.000987487,0.00080955337,0.002167621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010244591,0.00034241128,0.0011385606,0.0005667868,0.00020820941,0.00071449025,0.0005804219,0.0011763468,0.00085691176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004554705,0.0002587887,0.008139192,0.00007050803,0.00033999427,0.00019294849,0.00017601954,0.63074446,0.00750333,0.0047448445,0.008183456,0.33919096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024817386,0.000019283696,0.00041207462,0.000005101257,0.00001904675,0.000012986947,0.0000059766367,0.9978796,0.0002612063,0.0011729328,0.00020481367,0.0000045668803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014908527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018158007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014908527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006012288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064777967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029643476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122663426","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgaa988","title":"Stuttering and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Study of 2.2 Million Adolescents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Medicine; Type 2 diabetes; Population; Body mass index; Odds ratio; Demography; Diabetes mellitus; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Audiology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.07694027505227467,"score_gpt":0.43100601713355613,"score_spread":0.35406574208128144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122663426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.00022969536,0.00010473433,0.00004042623,0.000006472892,0.000009085043,0.00044889533,0.0000036193987,0.0001828478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897635,0.00024224253,0.000118152624,0.00004883832,0.0000122782385,0.000017141427,0.0004734534,0.0000025068598,0.000109143126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957055,0.00013489329,0.00005481186,0.00010030653,0.00008739094,0.00005209401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936455,0.000087572385,0.0002564922,0.00005341173,0.00008972745,0.00014829631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006634813,0.00031977988,0.00034016834,0.0008708573,0.0004593858,0.0006572151,0.000357422,0.0004943746,0.0008575562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012951097,0.00044621623,0.00048172436,0.0010010541,0.0002239487,0.00061633915,0.00043954284,0.00065061834,0.0002486055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011658697,0.000013097254,0.9995509,0.0000021613987,0.000027380036,0.000021365404,0.000038890947,0.000006607896,0.00003747046,0.000004472222,0.000030565676,0.00025545995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041458775,0.00002947333,0.99939966,0.00000677057,0.000026196829,0.00014359641,0.00017849947,0.00008187559,0.000019478879,0.000007167814,0.000101532365,0.0000016441318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010030498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010192714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010030498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003198055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002918733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01994425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127211292","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104921","title":"White matter microstructural differences underlying beta oscillations during speech in adults who stutter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Psychology; White matter; Magnetoencephalography; Stuttering; Fractional anisotropy; Tractography; Putamen; Neuroscience; Basal ganglia; Premotor cortex; Audiology; Electroencephalography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Central nervous system; Developmental psychology; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.020862608615985666,"score_gpt":0.32105366862866125,"score_spread":0.3001910600126756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127211292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996393,0.00004561491,0.000072494906,0.000014581154,0.0000019033293,0.000002628341,0.00003542043,0.0000018334679,0.0001860988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.000038025923,0.000056654568,0.000011041465,0.0000042245383,0.000004010671,0.000045406417,0.000002006199,0.00019930146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999658,0.0000031526392,0.0000042372694,0.000010910708,0.0000052385703,0.000010663003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997279,0.00009474976,0.00009724065,0.000011876844,0.000031224336,0.00003698086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102705,0.00016174123,0.00015894024,0.00045132957,0.00024961279,0.00038921036,0.00008379635,0.00023068878,0.0018442535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006932902,0.00014617822,0.00010806934,0.00021891606,0.00024866144,0.0003673629,0.00023117426,0.00021579588,0.00018430279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004532041,0.00040309175,0.54692936,0.00019269102,0.0003037961,0.0035391604,0.006789733,0.0005898888,0.39047337,0.0005122203,0.00042223796,0.045312334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000082757515,0.00012922313,0.99679995,0.0000036011447,0.00002267836,0.00047693838,0.00061830966,0.0001644748,0.0016189992,0.00009936581,0.000055443285,0.0000027363162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022498865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005971716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022498865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010100744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010262355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006169677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132339242","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105830","title":"Real and virtual classrooms can trigger the same levels of stuttering severity ratings and anxiety in school-age children and adolescents who stutter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université de Montréal; Cégep de l'Outaouais; Université du Québec à Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Anxiety; Public speaking; Cognition; Class (philosophy); Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.011855753062307031,"score_gpt":0.29137059623327266,"score_spread":0.27951484317096564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132339242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99936074,0.000026667954,0.00005510189,0.000014770231,0.000006690332,0.000006972174,0.000016634576,0.000011047158,0.00050143583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945825,0.000025452768,0.000093447845,0.000010265916,0.0000025784732,0.000010746405,0.00003186336,0.0000025246732,0.00036477335],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999653,0.00009198305,0.000018432223,0.00004561049,0.0000822354,0.000108731925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986265,0.0004108431,0.00037929017,0.00008720379,0.000098335026,0.00039790213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022973045,0.00025132095,0.00025521827,0.00029587644,0.00035011402,0.0008162778,0.00016197504,0.00034044898,0.0031561253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022444094,0.00018926445,0.0002677908,0.00010675708,0.00033658167,0.00039344485,0.00067180296,0.00040311785,0.00030389914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008425595,0.010031477,0.82160425,0.00029736685,0.0002715694,0.0026127463,0.006501767,0.0006243127,0.08168902,0.00070010993,0.0019875541,0.065254286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072942064,0.00363246,0.98417586,0.00003226583,0.00006586229,0.0008804749,0.005265811,0.00048031195,0.004590277,0.00019619615,0.00058503234,0.000022460847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001333925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034194803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031561253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019916642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027701783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010558307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135233570","doi":"10.1111/ejn.15175","title":"Speech auditory‐motor adaptation to formant‐shifted feedback lacks an explicit component: Reduced adaptation in adults who stutter reflects limitations in implicit sensorimotor learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Formant; Adaptation (eye); Psychology; Component (thermodynamics); Speech recognition; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Vowel; Medicine","score_opus":0.11635442527054843,"score_gpt":0.3437306008578587,"score_spread":0.2273761755873103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135233570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943525,0.00008772235,0.0002623285,0.000012125459,0.0000029993873,0.000004425601,0.000043195978,0.000007611008,0.00014440092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993364,0.00006633249,0.00032845628,0.000019229514,0.000004048454,0.000010673369,0.000103317085,0.000004929353,0.00012666294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975806,0.000023278553,0.000058457234,0.00007601681,0.000052033716,0.0000321587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988586,0.00028980372,0.00041867868,0.000102092425,0.00015915882,0.00017168796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004084821,0.00031217415,0.0004275805,0.00041877673,0.00018926896,0.00038580163,0.000121174926,0.00034522853,0.0013303092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018642277,0.00015183947,0.00020508745,0.00016145526,0.00037386085,0.00040142916,0.0004097883,0.0003172038,0.00027169316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025686934,0.00032887896,0.6256951,0.0002973928,0.00011390042,0.0014069513,0.003247695,0.00018433323,0.31529176,0.0001160238,0.00020290853,0.05054641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008126796,0.0005485012,0.9916114,0.000011714365,0.000037044618,0.0010334443,0.00040892264,0.00028399017,0.0058288258,0.000052285992,0.00016865478,0.0000070120323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012042141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001782927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013303092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010158187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012938977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004450321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135492103","doi":"10.1386/jivs_00027_7","title":"‘Visualizing dysfluency’: An interview with Conor Foran","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Voice Studies","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Embodied cognition; Typeface; Visual arts; Art; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.1969372670392216,"score_gpt":0.4822529679447503,"score_spread":0.2853157009055287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135492103","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31955013,0.016133107,0.005073644,0.5921773,0.0055496846,0.00042442168,0.00030720723,0.00038115872,0.060403395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8052921,0.0062209363,0.005035596,0.12808591,0.0006753419,0.00050186383,0.00011776717,0.0004966422,0.05357379],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98261684,0.01212923,0.0004076816,0.0010213967,0.0019086171,0.0019162461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989361,0.004340389,0.0006219855,0.00023356576,0.0022635607,0.003179472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012004267,0.0011121676,0.0015283354,0.0018566931,0.036636986,0.008544937,0.0024412898,0.007813453,0.0036409944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023001239,0.0013228209,0.00079758296,0.0015329724,0.014895157,0.010275017,0.00562797,0.020722339,0.00094056333],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006156804,0.00011979007,0.001442523,0.00012042968,0.000010320353,0.0029027986,0.8872346,0.00011377213,0.00095908076,0.006693155,0.089624085,0.010717855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055561795,0.00007765945,0.0010385053,0.00026703344,0.0000061900664,0.0023621186,0.76734436,0.00017253477,0.00027604413,0.001310654,0.2270383,0.0001009992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09248817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14618015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09248817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015196775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014308198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18389964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136088975","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105844","title":"Contemporary issues with stuttering: The Fourth Croatia Stuttering Symposium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Anxiety; Apprehension; Psychotherapist; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.025690034400308082,"score_gpt":0.3248629355739496,"score_spread":0.2991729011736415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136088975","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006977855,0.48073706,0.0003274167,0.42047912,0.07597065,0.000012621534,0.00003274854,0.00003543664,0.015427163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1533956,0.52328724,0.0011311538,0.13702385,0.13849403,0.00007392097,0.00021239201,0.000112831425,0.046269044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983133,0.00044051209,0.00017859763,0.00016916316,0.0003170763,0.00058132625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963187,0.000896072,0.00026637551,0.00009649423,0.0007415596,0.0016807033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056439606,0.00057886256,0.0006907142,0.00218013,0.004382262,0.008447788,0.0010157548,0.010580502,0.007313142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037773633,0.00039952624,0.000667917,0.0015625895,0.0040150746,0.004789143,0.0046842117,0.011203538,0.0010003914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015473388,0.00033972654,0.0067446134,0.0011598581,0.000041214807,0.0014859654,0.0052093463,0.00028648836,0.00062527,0.03205395,0.6144674,0.33743152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021433996,0.00012724177,0.009772848,0.004113552,0.000043101223,0.0023608506,0.0111004645,0.00015526278,0.000149704,0.006633206,0.9654628,0.00005960069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009092514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032125037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010580502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036030465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008958248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029848516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142176711","doi":"10.1162/nol_a_00036","title":"The Role of Sensory Feedback in Developmental Stuttering: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurobiology of Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Auditory feedback; Cognitive psychology; Fluency; Sensory system; Control (management); Speech production; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Computer science","score_opus":0.06609246705566418,"score_gpt":0.39194576339055165,"score_spread":0.32585329633488747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142176711","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000065816326,0.99949133,0.000031318807,0.000073362455,0.000058224512,0.0000022002973,0.000008479072,0.000002846245,0.00026642397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003530362,0.999374,0.00006257786,0.000051022475,0.000055710112,0.000003355846,0.000010211017,6.296086e-7,0.000089491485],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000034041972,0.000051997486,0.000043742577,0.000053629952,0.000015087116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999328,0.00045009272,0.000076597455,0.000012787637,0.000096519485,0.000036000274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060502585,0.0010702151,0.0018974176,0.0033765517,0.00031408021,0.0010409883,0.00095292146,0.0012067811,0.0031115795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011457857,0.00039985406,0.0006734174,0.0033575518,0.00054884166,0.0013897417,0.0006899978,0.0013312129,0.0013376214],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011448172,0.00008892799,0.0002734185,0.056813378,0.00017743032,0.00022059839,0.00013692786,0.00030356357,0.0009984442,0.0017609053,0.015327086,0.9237848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004006738,0.00028684543,0.0037994247,0.0382463,0.0007434334,0.00293085,0.0002414175,0.00014257984,0.0005509268,0.0025357658,0.9504291,0.000053226442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017368053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025608551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033765517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005597283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013653882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010409236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164049216","doi":"10.1044/2021_ajslp-20-00032","title":"Adopting a Conceptual Validity Framework for Testing in Speech-Language Pathology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Relevance (law); Computer science; Conceptual framework; Language assessment; Speech-Language Pathology; Field (mathematics); Interpretation (philosophy); Psychology; Medicine; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.0663038664967615,"score_gpt":0.3879669764011306,"score_spread":0.3216631099043691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164049216","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029284284,0.013906796,0.7099544,0.17447549,0.0028181837,0.0058416626,0.00037202772,0.00041797978,0.06292915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43086055,0.003174678,0.5305524,0.023371305,0.0010602024,0.009018678,0.0005346602,0.00018326193,0.0012442333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.43953398,0.42070794,0.036743835,0.013007061,0.08495888,0.0050483146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.32387412,0.48908746,0.040278673,0.033955082,0.10555047,0.0072542154],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.45597368,0.0017934351,0.0028593892,0.019834366,0.00800237,0.01773639,0.008752046,0.0080884565,0.0020428775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5485286,0.0012786521,0.004442648,0.00837999,0.08183426,0.018457634,0.01726947,0.013159275,0.00080261385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008796118,0.00023506164,0.022498444,0.0023488258,0.00020861244,0.0002837473,0.022173114,0.0026627288,0.00038631493,0.83537877,0.009274756,0.10446176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001421744,0.0003438221,0.010116741,0.010362932,0.00018686705,0.0007333794,0.009047079,0.007415821,0.000868077,0.92209184,0.038454093,0.00023714552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014255952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010681244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45597368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02760413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06184389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67088133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174320223","doi":"10.1016/j.jocn.2021.06.018","title":"Speech planning and execution in children who stutter: Preliminary findings from a fNIRS investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; University of South Carolina; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Supramarginal gyrus; Precentral gyrus; Superior temporal gyrus; Inferior frontal gyrus; Neuroscience; Stuttering; Medicine; Audiology; Superior frontal gyrus; Psychology; Cognition; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology","score_opus":0.10708246481019917,"score_gpt":0.4444900217423501,"score_spread":0.3374075569321509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174320223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998408,0.00008482044,0.0004557083,0.000021868324,0.000003864401,0.000020668944,0.00008288442,0.000010191551,0.0009120248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979705,0.00014890476,0.0011190593,0.000022077673,0.000005940091,0.00004403031,0.00010699115,0.00001259601,0.00056979863],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996449,0.00005758417,0.000038705446,0.00007600385,0.00009521108,0.00008763555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988747,0.0004949215,0.00022282155,0.000063440144,0.00022782233,0.00011631887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005668368,0.0006961706,0.0003558217,0.0007670168,0.00061546365,0.0005235022,0.0003418196,0.00048700263,0.0013661041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028931994,0.00031401796,0.00026501267,0.00046424023,0.0011134895,0.0006189986,0.00045566718,0.0006697496,0.00032306573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021521237,0.0006745135,0.78364587,0.00038561455,0.00010967204,0.02280218,0.01991443,0.00092716917,0.11804061,0.00037497515,0.00043410622,0.05053871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003163157,0.0007871368,0.97127277,0.000030199933,0.00007256654,0.008799732,0.00724778,0.0006894645,0.010288773,0.00018756134,0.00056936976,0.00002308055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02966581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035101626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02966581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043667122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008851843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058986247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175182880","doi":"10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00606","title":"Deficit or Difference? Effects of Altered Auditory Feedback on Speech Fluency and Kinematic Variability in Adults Who Stutter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Stuttering; Auditory feedback; Fluency; Articulation (sociology); Audiology; Psychology; Kinematics; Latency (audio); Speech recognition; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.0419517839403097,"score_gpt":0.38805224753755996,"score_spread":0.3461004635972503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175182880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996457,0.000118318305,0.00006288448,0.000012349266,0.0000030719827,0.0000047554167,0.00001745573,0.000004305907,0.00013105001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000044393983,0.000112160764,0.000018272463,0.000003918486,0.0000051434236,0.00002311308,0.0000013419854,0.000047139936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964035,0.000072307594,0.00006923684,0.00008761743,0.000091010195,0.00003948444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979248,0.0009571054,0.0005224255,0.00010236279,0.00020150309,0.0002917068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061555224,0.00033639447,0.00035923885,0.0003680259,0.00014750488,0.0003301417,0.00008901232,0.00036418607,0.0012034562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003739214,0.00013965073,0.00018790578,0.00009788934,0.0003850998,0.00030735604,0.00031876264,0.00019730916,0.00016232696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009549176,0.00063051196,0.7524435,0.00030804574,0.00025030668,0.002363464,0.002064527,0.00023140774,0.1677425,0.000051280527,0.00017795537,0.0641873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035530702,0.003214452,0.99121934,0.000014002253,0.00005761452,0.0012174583,0.0005610492,0.00016342846,0.0033737547,0.000035559042,0.00010090606,0.0000068898007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008787794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012545862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012034562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012383518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012610597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004025936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198298452","doi":"10.1109/taslp.2021.3110146","title":"FluentNet: End-to-End Detection of Stuttered Speech Disfluencies With Deep Learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Speech recognition; Stuttering; Deep learning; Field (mathematics); Convolutional neural network; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; End-to-end principle; Psychology","score_opus":0.016354807164328505,"score_gpt":0.30202434474619655,"score_spread":0.285669537581868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198298452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.439793,0.007951256,0.35883832,0.0019174691,0.0014967675,0.0011521514,0.051633913,0.11763793,0.019579178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6920898,0.0011198336,0.17320634,0.0016112259,0.0001632785,0.0009981709,0.1068069,0.0015384105,0.022466153],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999613,0.000057925965,0.00002740483,0.00015297509,0.00007596796,0.00007267165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.00014171614,0.00003073801,0.00007678448,0.00009993347,0.00003554529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064345467,0.0024322162,0.00082081626,0.0009441593,0.0005048773,0.00073118665,0.001956666,0.0015813487,0.0038954644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020411517,0.0006186821,0.000847269,0.0004576849,0.00041474725,0.001256818,0.0013998589,0.0015024608,0.0022153237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017831343,0.0011682783,0.01082317,0.00091895525,0.000593976,0.0015229658,0.0003830823,0.107812166,0.035264786,0.0019279433,0.19383152,0.64396995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017066649,0.0005600231,0.006162676,0.0001406259,0.00012369921,0.00059369847,0.00019731351,0.93710834,0.032044575,0.0045505925,0.01823743,0.00011028068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021874068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04147362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021874068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010023115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011638729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04349351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199733234","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105879","title":"No other choice: Speech-Language Pathologists’ attitudes toward using telepractice to administer the Lidcombe Program during a pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Flexibility (engineering); Asha; Stuttering; Medical education; Polling; Telehealth; Medicine; Presentation (obstetrics); Telemedicine; Psychology; Health care; Computer science; Audiology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Pathology","score_opus":0.05959874619446222,"score_gpt":0.43864364260152033,"score_spread":0.37904489640705813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199733234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686053,0.00014255806,0.00021798229,0.021396121,0.000214818,0.000062596504,0.000042499276,0.000012118936,0.009306065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908137,0.00015616282,0.00022139824,0.0071222126,0.000068686124,0.000032537304,0.000016204815,0.000011681434,0.0015573837],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99212,0.0045638494,0.00048931467,0.0004345589,0.0011452378,0.0012470636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93591195,0.032756627,0.012089143,0.0013882375,0.00609758,0.011756419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010575472,0.00017518527,0.00017649522,0.00078676763,0.0060629332,0.003304165,0.0007163931,0.0031619319,0.008468098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06918185,0.00040251517,0.00045962675,0.00039540627,0.0028812701,0.0034488956,0.0023320187,0.0037146907,0.0008625465],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007818477,0.0012588796,0.8009924,0.00013463927,0.00009413006,0.0019551516,0.1337322,0.00028662814,0.0019010155,0.0011635246,0.014337046,0.04336251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011617246,0.0010463587,0.3675964,0.00042618412,0.00007311131,0.0020233854,0.6067654,0.0008875594,0.0009585647,0.00058646867,0.019398808,0.00012159291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015201936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03350307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015201936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025875485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057597193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055929124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199974590","doi":"10.1080/17489539.2021.1976964","title":"A scoping review of the school-aged stuttering intervention literature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"PsycINFO; CINAHL; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Cochrane Library; Systematic review; Medicine; Grey literature; Family medicine; Gerontology; Psychology; Randomized controlled trial; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.1793495617851967,"score_gpt":0.5293042492964568,"score_spread":0.34995468751126013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199974590","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000542472,0.9971762,0.0002435745,0.00035215836,0.00019800238,0.0005186483,0.00018625827,0.000010111781,0.0007725405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029093039,0.9940578,0.0010027804,0.000434998,0.00009003467,0.0010590779,0.00021437493,0.00000546435,0.0002262006],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.991281,0.0026784127,0.003678097,0.00052406103,0.0015601261,0.00027846795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97016037,0.021730034,0.0036744166,0.00048250103,0.003592778,0.00035998004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012934771,0.0020662113,0.006108365,0.029207483,0.0016028952,0.0042485003,0.0022707225,0.0036199035,0.006230208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049082983,0.0014803128,0.0051150806,0.025938539,0.0011260862,0.0039744475,0.0024476058,0.0017094722,0.0009958537],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007797837,0.000040232037,0.0004169985,0.8595443,0.0012401232,0.00021459574,0.00069827255,0.00011493505,0.00028161387,0.0007867306,0.0046611093,0.13192308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030182015,0.00007637094,0.0011409261,0.964283,0.004648831,0.00024855227,0.00041769695,0.000036592228,0.00011213197,0.00031367826,0.028677458,0.000014703296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061104004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022274002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029207483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004198325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02246694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06840646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214217223","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106169","title":"White matter correlates of sensorimotor synchronization in persistent developmental stuttering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"White matter; Stuttering; Psychology; Superior longitudinal fasciculus; Arcuate fasciculus; Diffusion MRI; Neuroscience; Cerebellar vermis; Fractional anisotropy; Cerebellum; Fasciculus; Anatomy; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01917208336213577,"score_gpt":0.3018561780851002,"score_spread":0.2826840947229644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214217223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916565,0.00009201724,0.00015594045,0.000020168234,0.000002877518,0.0000049987007,0.000069858506,0.0000042352676,0.00048433366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995858,0.00005659337,0.00008847767,0.000009987608,0.000008459003,0.0000066444754,0.0000690624,0.0000049867726,0.00017009849],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.000019898074,0.000016747215,0.00003307942,0.000027319755,0.0000347016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840254,0.0004695889,0.00077184883,0.00006309997,0.00013588752,0.00015703733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003073317,0.0002744649,0.0002327705,0.0011350872,0.00030484018,0.0005344312,0.00019914193,0.00032235074,0.0023011062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002347888,0.00022839603,0.000121791556,0.00078545784,0.00039139463,0.0004479706,0.00045988723,0.00033831922,0.00021334089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026834523,0.00028676292,0.8335193,0.00010318612,0.00024444904,0.004321532,0.0012944113,0.0010642379,0.12600215,0.0007146485,0.00038647832,0.02937936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007770548,0.000087994806,0.9971215,0.0000054776015,0.00002381187,0.00063767185,0.00019348752,0.00025041463,0.0014986976,0.00011495571,0.00005458186,0.0000035865928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030152919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005014153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030152919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020649156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032831496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00769794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215739859","doi":"10.3390/brainsci11121595","title":"Reading Fluency in Children and Adolescents Who Stutter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain Sciences","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Fluency; Stuttering; Psychology; Reading (process); Developmental psychology; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Medicine; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.024388852549824827,"score_gpt":0.3606175882870734,"score_spread":0.3362287357372486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215739859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995018,0.00019113363,0.000016415086,0.000012698562,0.0000024233043,0.0000033545475,0.000044271692,0.0000029234561,0.00022503761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993297,0.0002556815,0.000057769554,0.000014661194,0.000003816003,0.000009423968,0.00012998434,0.0000021600424,0.00019675928],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.000030831216,0.000030486295,0.00004153885,0.000051750787,0.000057953654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991854,0.00015751232,0.00040207378,0.000027326625,0.00009984669,0.00012786477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030855509,0.00028798167,0.0004104608,0.001060512,0.0003551485,0.000494948,0.00010534355,0.0003486292,0.0010032529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017275943,0.00019134644,0.00031492818,0.00042577457,0.0003575016,0.00029558095,0.000317007,0.00037756862,0.00021482895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013569627,0.00009339316,0.9845846,0.000043969052,0.000022243365,0.0012691964,0.002742216,0.000027986756,0.0021867242,0.000032360043,0.00012586544,0.008735722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025475993,0.00015691908,0.99763834,0.0000068764193,0.000012881439,0.0009750973,0.00088266394,0.000017943594,0.00017580441,0.000011449474,0.00011739713,0.0000021328094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043292404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005381749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043292404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028631306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002650334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008608043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217162781","doi":"10.1111/1460-6984.12680","title":"Obtaining consensus on core components of stuttering intervention for adults: An e‐Delphi Survey with key stakeholders","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Delphi method; International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health; Stakeholder; Clinical psychology; Applied psychology; Developmental psychology; Rehabilitation; Psychiatry; Public relations; Computer science","score_opus":0.1430775250595079,"score_gpt":0.4187438938910279,"score_spread":0.27566636883151996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217162781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259874,0.00053793757,0.028885126,0.0060597016,0.00021138042,0.027649714,0.00047644513,0.00015185197,0.010040422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91691864,0.0013025149,0.03538313,0.004369689,0.000069257534,0.03872755,0.0003682018,0.000050290633,0.0028106594],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9565179,0.028382743,0.003911169,0.0016961861,0.0034342285,0.006057743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95579267,0.022532124,0.0021955865,0.0015328059,0.014348774,0.003598099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.072018825,0.001018108,0.0007951951,0.0025350475,0.0045246393,0.002139625,0.0015806283,0.0032161388,0.0047707735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0669553,0.0011090729,0.0011453818,0.001178465,0.0022291297,0.003695289,0.010650582,0.0032746738,0.0014193645],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009174349,0.0012887692,0.037517775,0.0025346305,0.00008192521,0.0028292567,0.79614615,0.0014800379,0.019972837,0.0030774297,0.013565559,0.12058827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002882552,0.0032327774,0.034763932,0.0025069676,0.00007904025,0.001550435,0.89141184,0.0065161865,0.0059668515,0.004032243,0.049368974,0.00028250547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026504793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020735601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072018825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038293118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01128345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38087648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W327359832","doi":"","title":"The Prevalence of Speech Disorders among University Students in Jordan.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"College student journal","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Fluency; Communication disorder; Developmental psychology; Language disorder; Cognition; Mathematics education; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.01166385613940546,"score_gpt":0.3230277290181818,"score_spread":0.3113638728787763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W327359832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940145,0.00021073855,0.000009983015,0.000059520044,0.0000031141453,0.0000063007915,0.000056541343,0.0000016691948,0.00025074556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993795,0.00024146945,0.000039654795,0.00005024677,0.0000074775385,0.000008197289,0.0000662859,4.681062e-7,0.00020666486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961215,0.00007617785,0.0000678865,0.000044095505,0.00012977829,0.00006988485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.000103885795,0.0003244554,0.000018080314,0.0002154375,0.00026650899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045313584,0.00020559023,0.00025354384,0.001208735,0.0005182264,0.0005778251,0.0002672972,0.00051286444,0.0019335799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010463239,0.0002053481,0.00016767545,0.0007723502,0.00035743564,0.00035924726,0.00043930742,0.00024032233,0.00038168704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003874828,0.00008545634,0.99322456,0.000035393572,0.000007704006,0.00020611552,0.0010824506,0.0000071034515,0.00063036924,0.000013802218,0.00014126637,0.0045270366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047213643,0.00017086903,0.994962,0.000022568838,0.000007108864,0.000796086,0.0035479367,0.000044504828,0.00011621271,0.000014198074,0.00030936726,0.0000044731264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035974942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058671716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035974942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003493142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000621301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007153094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W36529798","doi":"10.1186/s40900-022-00407-0","title":"Исследование этиологии заикания за рубежом в ХХ и в начале ХХІ века","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Вестник Ленинградского государственного университета им. А.С. Пушкина","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.19693779951379753,"score_gpt":0.3847541314381383,"score_spread":0.18781633192434077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W36529798","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08005461,0.013041847,0.12994899,0.015968708,0.0012461981,0.00030417304,0.00036963896,0.00034040562,0.75872535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8372283,0.0062301885,0.076078124,0.00068713684,0.00023149326,0.0005081231,0.00016728321,0.00018070232,0.07868868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651176,0.0014559801,0.00026020771,0.0003818919,0.0011376644,0.00025253577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951462,0.0024349352,0.0004975739,0.0008552747,0.0007863099,0.0002797106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038249034,0.0002715937,0.0003669362,0.0016594486,0.0026659933,0.006976499,0.0005078091,0.0011601046,0.010124618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074447286,0.0005090427,0.00030518623,0.001653222,0.008489508,0.0025464492,0.0026931853,0.002364174,0.0028531638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049933027,0.000039732404,0.0016929624,0.00017874187,0.000010026467,0.0007673789,0.02357403,0.0002899751,0.003424818,0.8772787,0.0044920277,0.08820164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002606575,0.000056690762,0.0059037087,0.00030356072,0.000026694244,0.0025358454,0.012190605,0.0005112726,0.00490143,0.30916324,0.66429025,0.0000905756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049072774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007973336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010124618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032946484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004934266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03387022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200422935","doi":"10.1163/15685365-bja10007","title":"Paul among the Fluent in Corinth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Novum Testamentum","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Emperor; Context (archaeology); Literature; History; Classics; Art; Ancient history","score_opus":0.03163626868412011,"score_gpt":0.3393303289745152,"score_spread":0.3076940602903951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200422935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96538156,0.0013118341,0.00018414973,0.013664242,0.00034413315,0.000051893003,0.000040244962,0.000021906635,0.01900005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893796,0.0003981165,0.000082192346,0.0027994039,0.00002562084,0.000022387743,0.000010183271,0.000010874101,0.0072717206],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981396,0.000714913,0.00004686205,0.00025501367,0.00029160103,0.00055194326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745446,0.0009529346,0.00030594342,0.0001144582,0.00037680418,0.0007953814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020964525,0.00033918084,0.00059229997,0.0009535,0.013165703,0.0040001185,0.0009771837,0.0019140563,0.0054253894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068864874,0.0003706973,0.00015522655,0.000972575,0.009203277,0.0024582667,0.0036206928,0.0028310108,0.00037086164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003625886,0.000039041384,0.0067275492,0.00006745445,0.0000037122522,0.0017446341,0.973959,0.000008201598,0.0008620815,0.0026250647,0.003960327,0.009966574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005726271,0.00008608519,0.011144863,0.00010527029,0.0000047132767,0.0009950665,0.940279,0.000027493836,0.00023984516,0.00052483263,0.046560843,0.000026212243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09524844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16599263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09524844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006785914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053148037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18938804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210301713","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106194","title":"Speech kinematic variability in adults who stutter is influenced by treatment and speaking style","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Fluency; Casual; Audiology; Communication disorder; Developmental psychology; Language disorder; Medicine; Cognition","score_opus":0.014415164895972554,"score_gpt":0.3299825322886854,"score_spread":0.31556736739271285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210301713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946076,0.00009497247,0.000042615146,0.000016732938,0.0000053692593,0.0000032910891,0.00004636952,0.0000033810827,0.00032647647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966323,0.000048364844,0.0000307445,0.000012706743,0.000006054835,0.0000049651867,0.000092736555,0.0000026812772,0.00013843465],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996699,0.00006902087,0.00005803748,0.00006702075,0.00007388613,0.00006208582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985739,0.00047584163,0.0005619327,0.000058997433,0.00014679537,0.00018253012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034132384,0.00026677657,0.0005493407,0.0005876214,0.00032560277,0.0006166388,0.00011755241,0.00042082267,0.001949084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030589667,0.00020072168,0.0002898169,0.00044502536,0.00025084647,0.00029615327,0.00031594795,0.0002643903,0.00040351442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025425907,0.00024014937,0.968568,0.000033249493,0.00013626002,0.0005591662,0.0012920427,0.00011636744,0.0111774495,0.00001978055,0.00015801977,0.015156846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058430205,0.00017795582,0.9992067,0.0000021256355,0.000012743978,0.00017777788,0.00021933197,0.000052605894,0.00010898417,0.0000073877213,0.000026261478,0.0000024275914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017036574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003324704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001949084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018701884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016715965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065202713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212989079","doi":"10.2196/25914","title":"Stuttering mHealth Applications: Development of A Qualitative Rubric Assessment (Preprint)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"mHealth; Preprint; Rubric; Psychology; Qualitative research; Stuttering; Multimedia; Computer science; Psychological intervention; World Wide Web; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.23812520119810618,"score_gpt":0.5429722756719887,"score_spread":0.3048470744738825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212989079","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2695824,0.00093365385,0.40743864,0.0074743708,0.0018652955,0.20063153,0.022975538,0.0047304714,0.08436816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1310104,0.00089530554,0.5674524,0.0014088628,0.00013052615,0.25759837,0.0054202084,0.0008848264,0.035199113],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9823959,0.011283053,0.0019108393,0.0006777522,0.0032007252,0.0005315869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9568822,0.018821921,0.0017471894,0.0022340652,0.019296829,0.0010177814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.032666065,0.00071545027,0.0006954375,0.0022177862,0.002868439,0.0018932618,0.0015082173,0.0008013009,0.010121373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06690404,0.0007198313,0.0009193995,0.0014870536,0.0012352436,0.0011589879,0.0030322585,0.00211973,0.0038165075],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059293583,0.0018346079,0.013724811,0.0038531844,0.000033626828,0.00040547215,0.1350615,0.0013331802,0.022068104,0.008125343,0.10047174,0.71249545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080742186,0.0023003942,0.12141611,0.0057474575,0.00013584168,0.0012409525,0.16317387,0.008783309,0.06485862,0.025654892,0.60512894,0.00075216795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007720751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020731905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032666065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003813896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012523125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17275679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224932945","doi":"10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746638","title":"Dysfluency Classification in Stuttered Speech Using Deep Learning for Real-Time Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Speech recognition; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Mel-frequency cepstrum; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Feature extraction; Audiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.0944254868919949,"score_gpt":0.3853550526239256,"score_spread":0.29092956573193074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224932945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65126956,0.0032637157,0.33211377,0.0009514146,0.00021613893,0.00011456893,0.0020401285,0.0065453467,0.0034853693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94444025,0.00046009856,0.050877154,0.00016416144,0.00004084388,0.00008296414,0.0015936074,0.0000652649,0.0022757382],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997335,0.0000612968,0.000027740816,0.000072949435,0.00005005018,0.000054449083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956495,0.0002257918,0.0000442195,0.000038851795,0.00009933593,0.000026858903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006033938,0.0008472174,0.00045748818,0.0007703057,0.00029109212,0.0004821164,0.00050385686,0.0007789804,0.0012853569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014519818,0.0002546437,0.00037641713,0.00050466316,0.00018940997,0.0006270297,0.00060005207,0.00066572987,0.00046890162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091666804,0.0007512313,0.015995001,0.00021538991,0.00022673291,0.0005293578,0.00023318313,0.10477159,0.0573853,0.0006096899,0.00789594,0.81047004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015119051,0.00010560825,0.0064225974,0.000023529734,0.000036221743,0.00009859151,0.000060441147,0.97962266,0.011826971,0.0009380902,0.00082986517,0.000020226682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070455475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011235165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070455475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047226073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004912222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140090585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225257986","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2022.105907","title":"Investigation of the effect of delayed auditory feedback and transcranial direct current stimulation (DAF-tDCS) treatment for the enhancement of speech fluency in adults who stutter: A randomized controlled trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Iran University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Stuttering; Audiology; Psychology; Randomized controlled trial; Fluency; Stimulation; Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Neuroscience; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012057997037472153,"score_gpt":0.30775425054737165,"score_spread":0.2956962535098995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225257986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97394806,0.010470192,0.0013744294,0.0006012213,0.0015962091,0.0091817705,0.00074896734,0.00015185244,0.0019273349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788916,0.005245598,0.0029651567,0.00075702945,0.00097432913,0.008192477,0.0004935621,0.000025377425,0.0024548396],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840754,0.0007209913,0.00022485042,0.0003210278,0.00013878153,0.00018683077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836546,0.0008191003,0.0002504233,0.00010557295,0.00013308483,0.00032642548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002780564,0.0019407406,0.005199029,0.0007990553,0.00070889987,0.001383383,0.0015203073,0.003183635,0.0074698795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030992078,0.0009900617,0.0028781674,0.00067892444,0.001861635,0.001537169,0.000530144,0.0033634417,0.0008427326],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9865154,0.004215804,0.00013952512,0.0008259396,0.0007972505,0.000023012173,0.00003456936,0.00007484498,0.00081827777,0.00006268561,0.00010064091,0.006392122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.95976907,0.03853653,0.0004171784,0.000042719494,0.00065902516,0.0000101491105,0.00001809865,0.00016247269,0.0001616967,0.00005177402,0.00016264134,0.000008728097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024136112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038703526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074698795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010874915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016171248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024989307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225931153","doi":"10.1093/braincomms/fcac058","title":"Structural brain network topological alterations in stuttering adults","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain Communications","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Stuttering; Connectome; Psychology; Fluency; Cognition; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Functional connectivity","score_opus":0.07956882896855601,"score_gpt":0.39763854875915317,"score_spread":0.31806971979059717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225931153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992093,0.00006471016,0.0004312376,0.00001774674,0.0000010095642,0.00000387845,0.00011712537,0.000009849498,0.00014515864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932253,0.00005411363,0.00034250546,0.0000052874234,0.0000022004294,0.0000049634045,0.00019567423,0.0000025087836,0.00007029032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000014913973,0.000008530757,0.000027742064,0.000014678833,0.000011536171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964106,0.00009672436,0.00014028541,0.000031969095,0.00004877969,0.000041192026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018397199,0.00019209649,0.0001699923,0.0007930467,0.00014934345,0.00026995514,0.00009712513,0.00018258305,0.0010230177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013702987,0.00012617356,0.00012274666,0.00037094986,0.00020728773,0.00033507243,0.00024394169,0.00012729126,0.000082521394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010611734,0.0000887237,0.816097,0.0001734095,0.00029477026,0.0021623971,0.0035885614,0.0027560047,0.11557319,0.0005480769,0.00068215287,0.05697447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003030655,0.000074983436,0.99631435,0.0000046136233,0.000021824006,0.00067745417,0.00024973942,0.0013671716,0.0009970685,0.00017669078,0.000108533444,0.0000044869485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031907505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007550224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031907505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014016488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001021209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006344378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232683870","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-48.2.172","title":"Résumés en Français","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Intellectual and developmental disabilities","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Download; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Programming language","score_opus":0.03592755019532116,"score_gpt":0.33047441838442154,"score_spread":0.29454686818910036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232683870","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052202656,0.018178474,0.0008568851,0.01168165,0.019041156,0.00021552765,0.01055017,0.0004783984,0.9337775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008499707,0.006356317,0.00038002693,0.0010664413,0.0006721985,0.00006584133,0.0031480126,0.00021632602,0.9795951],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854016,0.00026044785,0.00013035495,0.00025334564,0.0005033403,0.00031248256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818736,0.00015210641,0.00012909941,0.00017321832,0.00088697457,0.00047125152],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010644833,0.001284379,0.0008624734,0.0026237934,0.0046831956,0.0057102405,0.0012541632,0.0016195177,0.57606584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031929854,0.00037705014,0.00050695403,0.0042063044,0.0012163977,0.002723919,0.00347304,0.0019191551,0.35195822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008099321,0.00006006965,0.0013305593,0.00043637902,0.000011262958,0.00038724823,0.0008718642,0.000087927445,0.00045603083,0.013655286,0.8414513,0.14117108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022430659,0.000007642496,0.0007227108,0.00010428311,9.246076e-7,0.000053167856,0.0002500422,0.000010614026,0.000039612787,0.00018690169,0.9986179,0.0000040580244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06472056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07623459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57606584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040947264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071095475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6046906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233247370","doi":"10.47749/t/unicamp.2008.421605","title":"Alterações de fala em escolares","year":2008,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Public Safety Research and Treatment","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Perception; Articulation (sociology); Speech therapy; Mathematics education; Audiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.035143032579445246,"score_gpt":0.3856134635937742,"score_spread":0.35047043101432895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233247370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991046,0.0010439268,0.000059017195,0.00012902888,0.000030000843,0.000034565193,0.00035499482,0.000016941023,0.0072855568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958503,0.0016681647,0.00016200262,0.000061908795,0.00002932575,0.000030685213,0.00026950825,0.000007704523,0.0019203745],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999046,0.00016606353,0.00009408862,0.00016918758,0.00032055375,0.00020396069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642414,0.00080328353,0.0016862606,0.00023412648,0.0005518702,0.00030036614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069347786,0.00033436273,0.0007749791,0.002745313,0.0011962537,0.0010911495,0.0004244917,0.0005270153,0.0057127615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0081685055,0.00031513482,0.00042439075,0.0019833625,0.00073408475,0.00073139596,0.000755672,0.0008651575,0.0009767216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020956149,0.00028251292,0.94588304,0.00012830055,0.00006853681,0.0023215762,0.0057826396,0.000048759204,0.00083034125,0.00040280435,0.00048853667,0.043553364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001039938,0.0002619389,0.9855788,0.00009857054,0.000046238005,0.002772725,0.0055072065,0.00008384967,0.00026238017,0.00016230409,0.0052023414,0.000013300541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01706263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020411534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01706263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007108387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003715832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033926666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233441573","doi":"10.1352/2008.46:495-496","title":"Résumés en Français","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Intellectual and developmental disabilities","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.0683399273517947,"score_gpt":0.32769577752335566,"score_spread":0.25935585017156093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233441573","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022841955,0.015422068,0.0008941215,0.018601812,0.007727693,0.00019611463,0.008444195,0.00034941212,0.9255227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037089195,0.007483758,0.0007516646,0.002571335,0.0004991918,0.00011253843,0.003916156,0.00019744369,0.94737875],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984024,0.00038092057,0.00011707533,0.00022407819,0.00045195187,0.00042361318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980324,0.00019099993,0.00015747918,0.00012186433,0.0008916946,0.00060550886],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012927977,0.0007959199,0.00046998163,0.0018661816,0.0048197396,0.004753555,0.001009497,0.0013784787,0.32712185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031521027,0.00024004547,0.00045169194,0.0038807015,0.001076988,0.002013493,0.0026260754,0.0017361175,0.10213778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017478647,0.0001392261,0.0057856822,0.0008020671,0.000024772313,0.0011104823,0.0064043133,0.00012084265,0.00097387336,0.034267623,0.7677324,0.18246391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004564078,0.00001733721,0.0027111517,0.00016444712,0.0000023353261,0.0001028292,0.0015491878,0.00001044439,0.00006114815,0.00024429377,0.99512595,0.000006332161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10127125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13047434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67287815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048599467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0102875875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.959779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237180156","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-48.1.87","title":"Résumes en Français","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Intellectual and developmental disabilities","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.02566062483368124,"score_gpt":0.3141537004577935,"score_spread":0.28849307562411225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237180156","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008428172,0.008638184,0.0008809019,0.0076676435,0.0083717685,0.00023159267,0.015490787,0.0005991052,0.9496917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011384474,0.0040212986,0.00044031718,0.00087459775,0.00038916004,0.00008821894,0.0057335403,0.00023906525,0.97682923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843985,0.0002897679,0.00014197348,0.00024683637,0.00055511337,0.00032640714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977107,0.00019638675,0.00016016426,0.00021479164,0.0011749251,0.00054295483],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001167191,0.0012302346,0.0008230347,0.0029069602,0.0041456018,0.005847723,0.0013610278,0.0013309587,0.5903263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004239334,0.0003437323,0.0005086622,0.0053630723,0.00082568976,0.0029974254,0.0030392983,0.0015187323,0.35734656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001265743,0.00007926568,0.0021759183,0.0005895733,0.000016265929,0.00035104965,0.0012734527,0.00010930717,0.00046401555,0.014337552,0.84166205,0.13881503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039373276,0.000013859341,0.0014416116,0.00013282217,0.0000019905322,0.000059927337,0.00048862275,0.000015349702,0.00005908648,0.00025067144,0.99752647,0.0000056666063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051907983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060232803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4096737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033870845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069955294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58434975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238234901","doi":"10.1044/cds18.2.1-ce","title":"SIG 14 Perspectives Vol. 18, No. 2, June 2011","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.11030746296357113,"score_gpt":0.38366384971991546,"score_spread":0.2733563867563443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238234901","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015932311,0.034360044,0.0004485865,0.27212158,0.08985812,0.00012266597,0.003588769,0.0005137983,0.59739316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010184974,0.05836225,0.0005898145,0.069834515,0.05103401,0.00020422817,0.0029638598,0.00028381922,0.80654246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988951,0.00029648314,0.000051703315,0.00010665294,0.00041476707,0.00023540693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997044,0.0005091511,0.00012157785,0.00018926668,0.0014098734,0.00072602613],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014768041,0.0011041851,0.0005133508,0.0012531643,0.0023173476,0.0038271584,0.00064785813,0.0033400785,0.42285118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069460087,0.0003785677,0.00080519886,0.0012033306,0.00080745085,0.0024166245,0.0024252706,0.0039190617,0.18395855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123959235,0.000013195278,0.0001917363,0.00006598319,0.0000025261977,0.000046581215,0.000056547353,0.0000045591964,0.00002607784,0.0005786347,0.97915614,0.019845609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004812037,0.000006710999,0.00032924835,0.0001948484,0.000002915677,0.000052922343,0.00019757738,0.0000033354042,0.000020053312,0.00025205064,0.998933,0.0000025962709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074241757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01421768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42285118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017054782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027545122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82323277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243589947","doi":"10.2196/26309","title":"Correction: Mobile Apps for Speech-Language Therapy in Adults With Communication Disorders: Review of Content and Quality","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Mobile apps; Psychology; Speech therapy; Multimedia; Natural language processing; World Wide Web; Medicine; Audiology","score_opus":0.1399491378440851,"score_gpt":0.4674031160723838,"score_spread":0.3274539782282987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243589947","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040195344,0.014839035,0.0012439938,0.27534482,0.7010234,0.00015754413,0.001644489,0.0005874221,0.004757389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021983113,0.07035567,0.009275909,0.49074566,0.2910414,0.0012893911,0.0014950846,0.0017852179,0.112028606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.98219556,0.0026471228,0.005251142,0.0013768788,0.0077258926,0.00080344384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8731179,0.04840676,0.011870155,0.004964098,0.059389126,0.0022518851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008824574,0.0017490167,0.0022977097,0.0047214287,0.0032114843,0.0048904596,0.00386347,0.013626346,0.02684245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.18193741,0.0011089636,0.0019090589,0.003362746,0.0046934043,0.0035530797,0.003232724,0.014467739,0.015015044],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006708083,0.000014784405,0.0001550268,0.0022874824,0.000058109672,0.00048648624,0.00023688686,0.00005166154,0.00008891242,0.0008693717,0.9721041,0.023580076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001671728,0.000045091416,0.0012309123,0.007956487,0.0001963537,0.0019097278,0.000425121,0.00022553987,0.00050900364,0.0015208228,0.9857292,0.000084507556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0254027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030970085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02684245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051980354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0113448175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0897969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244187426","doi":"10.1159/000334350","title":"IALP News","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08833093040560484,"score_gpt":0.3612362118690908,"score_spread":0.2729052814634859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244187426","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052365597,0.006482087,0.00037206925,0.032819293,0.083449945,0.00017039233,0.003157736,0.0012272542,0.87179756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017311013,0.0035241893,0.0002801103,0.013065288,0.014295103,0.000091773225,0.0025307392,0.00031128546,0.96417046],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896,0.00008314287,0.00006566751,0.00013080085,0.00057530915,0.00018514242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963833,0.00041711537,0.00017815412,0.00035197064,0.0015220329,0.0011473885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011188665,0.0011454746,0.0006512468,0.0020718458,0.0019226053,0.008138935,0.0016103927,0.0043479702,0.4852244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054461514,0.00042500472,0.00075501594,0.0018369849,0.00060480105,0.0029275336,0.0020893866,0.0049172677,0.44461545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013557384,0.000017557983,0.0000464555,0.000055016433,0.0000010310802,0.00005551047,0.000010120292,0.000006944234,0.000053654257,0.000570067,0.9789585,0.020211535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023857708,0.000004981629,0.0001720064,0.000053442556,6.982977e-7,0.00003886609,0.000022739287,0.0000068680224,0.000025920684,0.0001047207,0.99956566,0.0000016859457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028062593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00523407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51477563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001611536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024059296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246647256","doi":"10.1080/09602010244000426","title":"Research Digest","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Neuropsychology; Neuroimaging; Psychology; Rehabilitation; Rest (music); Functional neuroimaging; Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Cognition; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.10409346932479197,"score_gpt":0.46895182576843625,"score_spread":0.3648583564436443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246647256","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019705738,0.018878462,0.0028265147,0.031464808,0.017783254,0.0006503346,0.029003745,0.0013633476,0.8960589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006619393,0.017194107,0.0026610636,0.005456364,0.003191386,0.00038043436,0.024684377,0.00036107533,0.93945175],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998398,0.00020875121,0.00013575517,0.00025570928,0.0008553989,0.0001463018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99246114,0.0008340754,0.00025534694,0.0009272862,0.004780465,0.00074168283],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003162819,0.00063920516,0.0007609062,0.0032642034,0.0012502065,0.0044456776,0.001796002,0.0021165542,0.56649536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008078539,0.0004219265,0.00058973185,0.0027080006,0.00042245048,0.002201247,0.0014201555,0.001426622,0.44406667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010024555,0.000054066197,0.00037813696,0.00026704982,0.000007046919,0.000057396293,0.000046771383,0.000029934428,0.00072999636,0.0024984784,0.8747869,0.12104394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012061802,0.000031150976,0.0011259425,0.00020090317,0.0000070421593,0.00014396814,0.00007834305,0.000016959282,0.00034864526,0.0008515408,0.99717855,0.00000482719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008676232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012446037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56649536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003142349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005794808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61834174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280497549","doi":"10.1016/j.jocn.2022.03.021","title":"Electrophysiological correlates of stuttering severity: An ERP study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Mismatch negativity; Audiology; Event-related potential; Medicine; Oddball paradigm; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Electroencephalography; Psychiatry; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.1780870483609702,"score_gpt":0.4985898523011347,"score_spread":0.3205028039401645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280497549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986284,0.000078415076,0.000407449,0.000013318941,0.000005112744,0.00003645805,0.00009236884,0.0000050911212,0.00073333585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897444,0.00010487887,0.00033489813,0.000044708093,0.00002116938,0.000034840818,0.00013365675,0.000007058604,0.00034430905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.00003772293,0.000013019277,0.000040802763,0.000031394313,0.00002646461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00035851312,0.00009109752,0.00004358224,0.000082513514,0.00008348353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003778455,0.000363821,0.00033670236,0.00042275485,0.00023211094,0.0003551387,0.00019680071,0.00040913958,0.0025531747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001752864,0.00015670866,0.00017683886,0.00040354885,0.00050665817,0.0005086433,0.00033318126,0.00042553537,0.00035026073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0144484,0.0045917532,0.23944321,0.0003738042,0.0003263153,0.007016353,0.0024228245,0.00046498017,0.65823317,0.00046708842,0.00039531098,0.07181673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014489105,0.0027829641,0.9852447,0.000010070984,0.00013306453,0.0030788907,0.00056790415,0.00043753517,0.0071439794,0.00016372149,0.0002778823,0.000014464991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007743676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011191437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025531747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080948106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015641682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008541167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280621594","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2022.858863","title":"Pediatric Responses to Fundamental and Formant Frequency Altered Auditory Feedback: A Scoping Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formant; Auditory feedback; Fundamental frequency; Psychology; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Computer science; Neuroscience; Acoustics; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.13888937324282813,"score_gpt":0.44342555693119523,"score_spread":0.3045361836883671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280621594","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005815152,0.99846196,0.00011428582,0.00013842704,0.000098140554,0.0000649893,0.00013463348,0.0000057558636,0.0004002928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033273983,0.9958896,0.00023699414,0.00019977112,0.000049229344,0.00010866009,0.00010104655,0.0000031405245,0.00008419502],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971938,0.00048909505,0.0014091064,0.00027783398,0.0005192018,0.000110786874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9764357,0.018465212,0.0028879486,0.00024370216,0.0018212415,0.00014620114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043948456,0.0011802905,0.003803737,0.010504014,0.00061384036,0.0028160883,0.0018984474,0.0027398681,0.003451102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02404507,0.0008821797,0.003416836,0.010455101,0.000944372,0.0022026594,0.0014204078,0.0010922082,0.0006777601],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015258847,0.000031035517,0.0007022756,0.8068341,0.0015067987,0.00037414263,0.0005832778,0.00020217543,0.00047034817,0.0004893114,0.0034341037,0.18521988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035231024,0.00016424945,0.0033382862,0.92066747,0.008858836,0.0011238246,0.0006611547,0.00007210725,0.00045553848,0.0004018137,0.06418852,0.00003308301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006065129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009247995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010504014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018932563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071688816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023242414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281396889","doi":"10.1162/nol_a_00073","title":"Activation in Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Underlies Stuttering Anticipation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurobiology of Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Stuttering; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Prefrontal cortex; Cognition; Supramarginal gyrus; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine","score_opus":0.018573890915397497,"score_gpt":0.32486138661949626,"score_spread":0.30628749570409874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281396889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990582,0.00004996164,0.0005916734,0.00002688551,0.0000014897636,0.000006400727,0.0000520837,0.0000101717,0.0002031647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.000027236065,0.00024696797,0.000012442981,0.0000022118313,0.0000061564106,0.000046712765,0.0000018329713,0.000081811464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.00001210282,0.000007068559,0.000030053858,0.000015435413,0.0000136561475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996426,0.00009609378,0.00016942735,0.000021620599,0.000026917021,0.00004329783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017415598,0.00020277302,0.00015528429,0.00025514505,0.0001106461,0.00019984247,0.000079835234,0.00016204534,0.0010241693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008634219,0.00013587144,0.00013628563,0.000094214505,0.0002684419,0.0001252159,0.00019863425,0.00017789383,0.0000811164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015058427,0.00013111821,0.31254613,0.00012527218,0.00013403343,0.0017286697,0.001395297,0.00077147974,0.66109204,0.00016610435,0.00021002766,0.020193985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012993432,0.00017878354,0.99293715,0.00000501604,0.000025034895,0.0008289679,0.00017884358,0.000611268,0.0050311685,0.00010319043,0.000082656254,0.000004982434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019777648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005522355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019777648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013849225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013861696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003932476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282974594","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106242","title":"Stuttering interventions for children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review as a part of clinical guidelines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; PsycINFO; Psychology; Fluency; Psychological intervention; CINAHL; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Systematic review; Quality of life (healthcare); Feeling; MEDLINE; Psychotherapist; Psychiatry; Social psychology","score_opus":0.26792762901973516,"score_gpt":0.5567909489127961,"score_spread":0.28886331989306097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282974594","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042998284,0.99689215,0.0002869457,0.00050660205,0.00028088677,0.0011086956,0.00029458813,0.000021331713,0.0001789209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004392818,0.99094254,0.0021116005,0.00070323003,0.00009563221,0.0013801877,0.00019311183,0.0000074033255,0.00017336602],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916608,0.0025971276,0.0034763617,0.00056506594,0.0014325251,0.00026814264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803326,0.012658033,0.004297296,0.00029113097,0.0019815813,0.00043934403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012249477,0.0020101336,0.011955188,0.008703194,0.0010236732,0.0030148604,0.0028585913,0.003406128,0.005651458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04346212,0.0015918344,0.009611522,0.005483041,0.0009656427,0.0027951582,0.002117749,0.002568073,0.0006573883],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003516864,0.00006241848,0.00040017263,0.8968929,0.0073677464,0.00007106592,0.0001978773,0.00011930791,0.00030290041,0.0002879636,0.004954258,0.0889917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090696686,0.0002106758,0.0020298255,0.93433183,0.042586662,0.00015062424,0.00021989978,0.00010668692,0.00019541307,0.0003781682,0.01884091,0.000042340715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013544331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050541613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013544331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005087714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018545456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06478226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285119715","doi":"10.1515/pjbr-2022-0001","title":"Opportunities for social robots in the stuttering clinic: A review and proposed scenarios","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Robot; Psychological intervention; Context (archaeology); Intervention (counseling); Health care; Field (mathematics); Applied psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Human–robot interaction; Artificial intelligence; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.5282713960245743,"score_gpt":0.5163339922408513,"score_spread":0.011937403783722988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285119715","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009743087,0.9991715,0.00007779024,0.00014730604,0.00006431275,0.000008756018,0.0000064666788,0.0000043238665,0.00042210752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012989532,0.9982224,0.00017704553,0.000109905224,0.000056315548,0.000017968487,0.00001064222,0.0000011385538,0.00010564907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993185,0.00023017211,0.00015654904,0.0000983557,0.00015532026,0.000041097017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983382,0.0012537672,0.00018092916,0.000021604374,0.0001568672,0.000048635255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014365687,0.0009362458,0.0014512014,0.004607411,0.0005148734,0.0013862633,0.0009897759,0.0018342084,0.0032078351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001923971,0.0004797129,0.001134919,0.0031694903,0.0007327568,0.0017737241,0.00095398055,0.0012194907,0.0008166653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085943095,0.00010628883,0.00023901035,0.08878269,0.00014935277,0.00018134702,0.00027595425,0.00040598484,0.00035315086,0.0042189364,0.00877556,0.8964258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006005611,0.00039172184,0.0033142928,0.12044578,0.0008401329,0.0031050583,0.00082996587,0.00041758228,0.0005343358,0.0029161703,0.8670552,0.00008973964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002027556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004079715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004607411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000998733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023465022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01073128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288091411","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1910.12590","title":"Detecting Multiple Speech Disfluencies using a Deep Residual Network\\n with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Speech recognition; Computer science; Residual; Stuttering; Term (time); Identification (biology); Long short term memory; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Recurrent neural network; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.12011318396516471,"score_gpt":0.2539747729136482,"score_spread":0.13386158894848346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288091411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6818152,0.0021475798,0.29860666,0.0012271191,0.00031400964,0.00012615444,0.0011931307,0.0056860265,0.008884141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96501154,0.00028836963,0.028564883,0.00019310086,0.00003467067,0.000046633933,0.00091392413,0.000050215516,0.0048967563],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000033955093,0.000011063226,0.00006627537,0.000031256208,0.00004381955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.000118954355,0.00004255487,0.000040350245,0.00007197771,0.000037810372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047417916,0.001038971,0.0004558088,0.00048385985,0.00026160528,0.0005083379,0.0009425176,0.00065350404,0.0015876665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011072778,0.00027829988,0.00048219544,0.00023345905,0.00031445804,0.0007365387,0.0009455695,0.0008611332,0.0006491189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015112417,0.00087817205,0.024335364,0.00022873687,0.00041853692,0.000668845,0.00032211296,0.12210952,0.06923652,0.0021830027,0.0083126575,0.76979524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000241019,0.00033427746,0.0046257204,0.000030511095,0.00012158782,0.00014249762,0.00008387012,0.97749376,0.014126768,0.0018611366,0.0011283783,0.000027416745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008272564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01457498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008272564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042027206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007018011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016448796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289444517","doi":"10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108342","title":"Differences in implicit motor learning between adults who do and do not stutter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychologia","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Implicit learning; Motor learning; Sequence learning; Cognitive psychology; Task (project management); Serial reaction time; Motor skill; Perception; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Cognition; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.03872052807147783,"score_gpt":0.3307816507777703,"score_spread":0.2920611227062925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289444517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897027,0.000026483303,0.00005142375,0.000016886132,0.0000063345947,0.000005773812,0.000026948524,0.0000037822742,0.000892156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831843,0.000041650954,0.0000975581,0.000023717472,0.0000048064635,0.000009794922,0.00012458717,0.000005872026,0.0013735631],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994937,0.000057369158,0.00008864764,0.00011670261,0.000153367,0.00009018209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994585,0.0025018803,0.0011886996,0.00045446365,0.0007532129,0.00051678903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083483325,0.0003472253,0.00042774683,0.00067135046,0.0002649447,0.0010943464,0.00030910096,0.00063200283,0.0042069214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0115317525,0.0002364377,0.00017747111,0.00018589312,0.00063095323,0.001423727,0.00074717944,0.0008038848,0.00076103496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007390367,0.0038221227,0.8205163,0.00019227822,0.00021006072,0.0005306271,0.010690475,0.00056902174,0.0740224,0.0008267122,0.0005316486,0.080698006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011982112,0.0016944202,0.9884533,0.00001818672,0.00004871593,0.0006795849,0.0016430625,0.0008266518,0.0054731336,0.0005970597,0.000425952,0.000020063151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001900256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002903075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042069214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002939235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003395113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014073551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289711331","doi":"10.1101/2022.08.02.501857","title":"Reactive Inhibitory Control Precedes Overt Stuttering Events","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Inhibitory control; Neurocognitive; Audiology; Auditory feedback; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.020836497744946877,"score_gpt":0.2841814482278266,"score_spread":0.2633449504828797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289711331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982443,0.000098269185,0.0006167327,0.0000119751985,0.000004882238,0.000012647873,0.0000676885,0.0000309663,0.00091257214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945444,0.000040800485,0.00018097158,0.000011635647,0.0000046638183,0.000011006832,0.00008381022,0.000009215938,0.00020351876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997744,0.00003355221,0.00002322609,0.000059917184,0.00007113354,0.00003779243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969228,0.0015109037,0.0008963887,0.00014424577,0.000265699,0.00025988964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036012573,0.00035730551,0.00032084656,0.00063606206,0.00016278017,0.00039356042,0.00013211212,0.00023402847,0.0022497377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004457014,0.00019809503,0.00013427474,0.0001938655,0.00031266588,0.00019866931,0.0004653958,0.00037615938,0.0002457539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059224134,0.00035982212,0.30927107,0.00030483035,0.00018041217,0.0019408283,0.0021909014,0.0007701521,0.6308512,0.00025996924,0.0003016418,0.047646668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009578259,0.00039121753,0.9887838,0.000012403644,0.0000255643,0.00045152812,0.00017375484,0.00042786938,0.009474406,0.00011248957,0.00012732354,0.000010078774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013913626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025147146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022497377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018053665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001536343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075261593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292184278","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2022.948696","title":"Continuous theta burst stimulation over left supplementary motor area facilitates auditory-vocal integration in individuals with Parkinson’s disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supplementary motor area; SMA*; Audiology; Parkinson's disease; Psychology; Auditory feedback; Dysarthria; Medicine; Vowel; Neuroscience; Disease; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.020830972675085564,"score_gpt":0.2930613628895725,"score_spread":0.272230390214487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292184278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.000065718144,0.00010605193,0.000009192207,0.0000012468341,0.000002446352,0.000005915485,0.0000035658493,0.00006428272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975914,0.000047581,0.00009275545,0.000008484176,0.0000014166195,0.000002841309,0.00001045887,7.977868e-7,0.00007654256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996483,0.000008589456,0.0000049940995,0.0000098127975,0.0000062261142,0.000005511835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.000017094288,0.000023632856,0.0000049900455,0.0000062196655,0.000012491048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009040134,0.00019871553,0.00015778387,0.00012503396,0.00008608155,0.00009885704,0.00005608684,0.00016703729,0.0005739904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024536785,0.00007276144,0.000094840616,0.000045549732,0.0001769961,0.00007021167,0.00014166563,0.00012839962,0.00006691449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024854846,0.0001516715,0.053709142,0.000071537084,0.000035593148,0.0015166673,0.00037457788,0.00011695277,0.9259601,0.000028400722,0.00005771979,0.01549213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007746154,0.0035341613,0.95756847,0.000010606357,0.00007641946,0.0027415424,0.0003355121,0.0008306167,0.034321498,0.000107422515,0.00038932078,0.0000070575784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005331166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011789231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005739904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073700336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006046931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019202232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299815392","doi":"10.1159/000265867","title":"Intensivbehandlung für jugendliche und erwachsene Stotternde von Boberg und Kully","year":2009,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gynecology","score_opus":0.02337272259155608,"score_gpt":0.38480222960066457,"score_spread":0.3614295070091085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299815392","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17955932,0.66766644,0.0072582886,0.0688765,0.011242757,0.0004025069,0.00095848105,0.00017655705,0.06385917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48189864,0.42194602,0.010209438,0.014920619,0.0028297412,0.0004699475,0.00082013773,0.00012675382,0.066778764],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965346,0.00012669188,0.000045884277,0.000044912595,0.00006425602,0.00006484824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.00016460111,0.000035959063,0.00002269775,0.000103673025,0.000061826875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008115538,0.00060882396,0.00053009734,0.0005648631,0.000595099,0.0008306535,0.00023065071,0.0008420259,0.0050366395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024619985,0.00018637924,0.00045952795,0.0003834749,0.00043575474,0.00040685086,0.00094882416,0.0016930494,0.0012515743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011751486,0.0006121415,0.006713199,0.0011931912,0.00029809814,0.0025627636,0.0015184633,0.0009281042,0.0026277134,0.0085429,0.0983034,0.875525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004429806,0.0013547427,0.057290126,0.009514399,0.0009290281,0.015020265,0.0021112512,0.0020501292,0.008595807,0.012370503,0.8900891,0.00023185134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056894184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074978312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056894184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009937031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00222596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01684928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300708581","doi":"","title":"Resultados preliminares do estudo da compreensão em sujeitos disatricos A preliminary investigation on language assessment outcome in dysarthria","year":2011,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dysarthria; Psychology; Outcome (game theory); Audiology; Linguistics; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.4590728419349498,"score_gpt":0.5967636190317827,"score_spread":0.13769077709683286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300708581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98935807,0.0033341176,0.0012468053,0.00027186944,0.00004108084,0.00053927646,0.00053022814,0.000013836893,0.004664766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954281,0.0012657697,0.001376726,0.000109764514,0.000032812895,0.0007312542,0.00030348313,0.000008430955,0.0007436227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98787093,0.005412773,0.0025903229,0.000655132,0.0030008494,0.0004699103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94654316,0.024851527,0.0098060025,0.0017263229,0.016172744,0.00090031367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023494761,0.00066328695,0.0009978081,0.0026076362,0.00086210325,0.001968818,0.00062948494,0.000685823,0.0016533211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057097744,0.0003290614,0.0012459174,0.0024968893,0.0013337522,0.0014462658,0.0014972792,0.0005552476,0.00038713845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002421479,0.00038671805,0.91382927,0.0024637058,0.00043567212,0.000642792,0.016747521,0.00017611391,0.0031859395,0.00022367759,0.00036367765,0.059123542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059399845,0.0027932525,0.98081297,0.000657856,0.00074060354,0.0005658114,0.009758106,0.00011234719,0.0021922921,0.00019250579,0.0020811514,0.00003375379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005310321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009138759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023494761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010987174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031224415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12425369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302148686","doi":"","title":"Evaluating the safety and efficacy of dextromethorphan/quinidine in the treatment of pseudobulbar affect","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dextromethorphan; Quinidine; Affect (linguistics); Medicine; Pharmacology; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.424450524508091,"score_gpt":0.6476134070301119,"score_spread":0.22316288252202093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302148686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96752185,0.026434407,0.00062052946,0.0006852409,0.00024434814,0.00090542895,0.0002908929,0.000029541647,0.003267766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99226755,0.0058643296,0.000540344,0.00023496924,0.00015255965,0.0002175607,0.00017523156,0.000006487826,0.0005410354],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992086,0.00041723237,0.00009236515,0.00006735381,0.00015974403,0.000054818247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981462,0.00069611217,0.0005078923,0.00009959865,0.00031143214,0.00023886506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018609636,0.00035793008,0.0009365946,0.0003095333,0.00023326214,0.000529847,0.00054403016,0.0005350255,0.002554477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028143253,0.0001386044,0.00081263954,0.00029686143,0.00034093586,0.0005946618,0.0001969862,0.0011312421,0.000437841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.35460222,0.02367916,0.016759964,0.004558232,0.0023451508,0.0011850223,0.0004878716,0.0012279259,0.0695528,0.0004840685,0.002262536,0.5228549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.065918125,0.835762,0.0527937,0.0005222939,0.0023896173,0.0017436565,0.00038635527,0.0033545303,0.024108853,0.00025712265,0.012704125,0.000059602546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007920348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017292744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002554477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058883626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068892346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0098418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311061475","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2022.08.947","title":"Examining the Relationship Between Task-Switching and Speech Errors in Parkinson's Disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Cognition; Cognitive flexibility; Audiology; Psychology; Speech production; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Cognitive impairment; Psychiatry; Speech recognition","score_opus":0.04846904199815069,"score_gpt":0.35404719336162305,"score_spread":0.30557815136347233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311061475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.00004544472,0.000020841182,0.000012559224,0.000001818082,0.0000015693187,0.000017272214,8.618746e-7,0.00013218983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974793,0.0000339295,0.000043227712,0.000010734573,0.0000033521494,0.0000028105596,0.000041352785,0.0000011517049,0.00011549463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935955,0.0002540175,0.000117364056,0.000079364036,0.00012082278,0.00006898582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98863703,0.0070572705,0.002956962,0.00022630404,0.00056062033,0.00056174904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012798163,0.00024923868,0.00024056784,0.0007288286,0.00039780824,0.0007744594,0.00027581793,0.00056307286,0.0014848326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011038222,0.00022663112,0.00034152044,0.0004826827,0.00027453605,0.0005002467,0.00041758895,0.00069738115,0.00019789832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005383916,0.00020709519,0.9959345,0.000011322558,0.00007342536,0.00012183209,0.00018014925,0.00008412673,0.000418702,0.000009945329,0.000020638057,0.0023998308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008408786,0.00033127403,0.99876875,0.0000036152805,0.00003013333,0.00018775264,0.00027314827,0.0002261369,0.000118330914,0.000021426069,0.000028017019,0.000003025304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037965341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056960657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037965341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003167635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038791166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075489283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312373054","doi":"10.47611/jsr.v11i2.1562","title":"Stuttering Treatment Approaches from the Past Two Decades: Comprehensive Survey and Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Student Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychological intervention; Fluency; Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Applied psychology; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.5651015345191446,"score_gpt":0.5351827012539934,"score_spread":0.029918833265151212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312373054","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008026496,0.9985013,0.000057875288,0.00019580805,0.000050215975,0.000013892082,0.000071399205,0.0000036714644,0.00030316703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033995248,0.9959197,0.00021537727,0.00021925625,0.000053305288,0.000033635835,0.00009506856,0.0000025186084,0.00006163092],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969494,0.0006671384,0.0012298352,0.00034955665,0.00068896904,0.00011522626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98797417,0.008282151,0.001980233,0.00015433221,0.0013359939,0.00027306558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038951556,0.00074917503,0.0023794172,0.012932519,0.0005041617,0.0017435489,0.0008743018,0.001268179,0.0023111613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012032725,0.0007045094,0.0019435465,0.013416713,0.00067520386,0.0023116309,0.0010847258,0.0010960569,0.00040980257],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026150825,0.00013838701,0.0034358653,0.22397228,0.0012275251,0.0002486694,0.0011166084,0.00031980828,0.00044602677,0.00079243415,0.009773412,0.75826734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121340854,0.00086109876,0.048516065,0.55928034,0.006924781,0.005117772,0.0031039584,0.00027075,0.00080278586,0.0008044419,0.37405956,0.00013718888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043958095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010285714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012932519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019083803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063809003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020599782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312694138","doi":"10.3917/mard.piera.2018.01.0059","title":"Chapitre 5. Comprendre le bégaiement : apport des études comportementales et de l’imagerie cérébrale","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mardaga eBooks","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Gynecology; Political science; Philosophy; Medicine","score_opus":0.08584786481379802,"score_gpt":0.3567889559210227,"score_spread":0.2709410911072247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312694138","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17993963,0.26784286,0.034184124,0.058453627,0.006896985,0.0007753646,0.004904419,0.0004989115,0.446504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46157253,0.23517284,0.03584201,0.013677375,0.0036869547,0.0010157006,0.0029529722,0.0005037977,0.24557588],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909246,0.0003325788,0.00005415527,0.0001550636,0.0002622108,0.00010348521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828523,0.0009149494,0.00014527595,0.00009874548,0.00044948433,0.00010622332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001459396,0.00075705047,0.0006230569,0.0025930011,0.0016688092,0.0054481486,0.000824188,0.0017576161,0.018900353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040781903,0.00034153037,0.00073613354,0.0019625318,0.0029056435,0.0030547292,0.0018334596,0.0024357848,0.003156184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032196782,0.00034001758,0.049572077,0.0056355717,0.00032978147,0.009369618,0.07463603,0.0015956608,0.012835618,0.15935415,0.08958051,0.596429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022950655,0.00025919403,0.102592364,0.007014948,0.00021255513,0.0072809025,0.046144456,0.0006401709,0.0059793848,0.034341637,0.79536045,0.000150972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04455244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.087214604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04455244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031382933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039881943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08858627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313640344","doi":"10.1097/hrp.0000000000000356","title":"Applications of Speech Analysis in Psychiatry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychopathology; Objectivity (philosophy); Mental illness; Psychology; Speech-Language Pathology; Speech disorder; Cognitive psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine; Mental health","score_opus":0.04815420144834381,"score_gpt":0.429519794603989,"score_spread":0.38136559315564517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313640344","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000049590726,0.9988927,0.00011745767,0.0002740297,0.00013187117,0.000006173346,0.000014548395,0.0000057307575,0.00050791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011640494,0.9978955,0.00033583323,0.000261819,0.0001420866,0.000011329606,0.000027319264,0.000002599795,0.00015945757],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990356,0.00034924076,0.00018394779,0.000108781416,0.00028534606,0.00003710987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954026,0.0036265915,0.00028070845,0.00008740524,0.0005417943,0.000060876228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024344907,0.000821811,0.0018219226,0.0047140694,0.0003402055,0.0014690617,0.0009865842,0.0013698459,0.0053244974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005345487,0.00032909965,0.0015416193,0.0030357547,0.00089395104,0.0013760581,0.0010607116,0.002124013,0.0014709654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006284899,0.000031107047,0.00018357734,0.05908105,0.00029780556,0.00012079894,0.00009539612,0.00025735248,0.00044116186,0.0027681617,0.011554022,0.92510676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000671467,0.00019759052,0.0037387807,0.090773486,0.0009915385,0.002202133,0.0003054031,0.00032683625,0.00088733603,0.007860058,0.892578,0.00007166513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022824577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029074675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053244974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011465673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024290066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017812192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318814399","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-24670-8_27","title":"Social Robots in the Stuttering Clinic: A Human-Centred Exploration with Speech Language Pathologists","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Computer science; Robot; Exploratory research; Intervention (counseling); Focus group; Qualitative research; Process (computing); Focus (optics); Applied psychology; Medical education; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Nursing; Medicine; Sociology; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.10072337619690291,"score_gpt":0.3809921735025598,"score_spread":0.2802687973056569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318814399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8434277,0.0089733,0.014595221,0.025270086,0.0010511691,0.00042378585,0.00024375565,0.0006127397,0.105402194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93361986,0.004694358,0.016309714,0.0032455586,0.00017216988,0.000456595,0.00021121226,0.00023665142,0.041053902],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946202,0.004214084,0.00006337994,0.00027994506,0.00033105502,0.00049130624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99495465,0.0027521818,0.00027261532,0.00015625627,0.0003145078,0.0015498446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054270024,0.0008260573,0.00043757047,0.0008527296,0.0068371305,0.0041846177,0.0016620014,0.002624169,0.0080909785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062944517,0.00050419034,0.0005008856,0.0006459105,0.0045856964,0.003710079,0.0060211355,0.0029126878,0.0016496471],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005384402,0.0021277706,0.016385436,0.00060482224,0.00005961834,0.0075969617,0.6155022,0.0009657112,0.002320391,0.008924349,0.056080893,0.2888935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009570548,0.0017317857,0.019671103,0.0007305271,0.000040464467,0.007331293,0.77261883,0.001478438,0.0015881123,0.0067613446,0.18779019,0.00016220912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021246315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009854228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0080909785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002168643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004387366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028701067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319215681","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.105959","title":"Explicit benefits: Motor sequence acquisition and short-term retention in adults who do and do not stutter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Motor learning; Generalizability theory; Cued speech; Developmental psychology; Facilitation; Motor skill; Audiology; Serial reaction time; Cognitive psychology; Sequence learning; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.03309282986788257,"score_gpt":0.3316287719176148,"score_spread":0.2985359420497322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319215681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997209,0.00005256655,0.000015206581,0.000013345508,0.0000019047958,0.000004268683,0.000015163903,0.0000015789475,0.00017505499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995352,0.000053110016,0.00005374929,0.000017758524,0.0000046717855,0.0000057492116,0.000045154644,0.0000012819322,0.0002832968],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997582,0.000043522014,0.000042022813,0.00004649457,0.00006293241,0.00004674907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754936,0.0010857729,0.00069709297,0.00018152078,0.00013502066,0.00035131146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071945274,0.00026279045,0.0005534397,0.00025824195,0.00029179038,0.0004784491,0.00023055596,0.0007461787,0.0020634062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060261316,0.00019359232,0.0002151204,0.00015501621,0.00033706668,0.0011588698,0.00053055125,0.00066531636,0.00023804254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.057070576,0.020627601,0.7329378,0.00035532168,0.0005554549,0.00093054294,0.002660192,0.0012111415,0.025696352,0.00038578224,0.0006270048,0.15694231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005844112,0.012584895,0.9820617,0.000024839735,0.00017155656,0.00048028652,0.00036407073,0.00097480754,0.0021954058,0.00033794425,0.00019568006,0.000024422468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020110856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005277615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020634062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021805175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003772797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069027543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319879507","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/cgbnd","title":"Exploring feasibility and effectiveness of occasional whispering in adults who stutter: subjective and objective evaluations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Conversation; Fluency; Audiology; Reading (process); Psychology; Task (project management); Whispering gallery; Whispering-gallery wave; Medicine; Physics; Communication; Optics; Linguistics; Engineering","score_opus":0.2480038310359519,"score_gpt":0.43075604628811115,"score_spread":0.18275221525215926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319879507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991854,0.0001317323,0.0002676964,0.000010606626,0.0000026687815,0.000039559018,0.000039583203,0.000010175246,0.00031255448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984347,0.00014016265,0.0010491217,0.000016964606,0.000009273187,0.00005181095,0.000106768915,0.0000035633514,0.00018753741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897695,0.00037085015,0.00020648038,0.00009516698,0.0002911043,0.000059543123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937484,0.0025116825,0.0016693567,0.00026777494,0.0012161749,0.0005866043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019209946,0.00041341444,0.0003571926,0.00046162723,0.00029283212,0.00036059643,0.00021347743,0.00038034603,0.0010057704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008971224,0.0001624544,0.00046184397,0.00014136349,0.00028534024,0.00032110393,0.00043335816,0.00028107522,0.00024407405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047347085,0.0024153301,0.750135,0.0015398838,0.0005577419,0.0009428619,0.008721258,0.0005400518,0.06691896,0.00003404075,0.00039273512,0.16306742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000869623,0.014050132,0.97181094,0.000047812562,0.00034936777,0.0013265336,0.0026621409,0.0007132014,0.008328009,0.00002176624,0.00056527747,0.00003797508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047068845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013016876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019209946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116680785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015452389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010159314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321793975","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.105961","title":"Enfin, a podcast in French on stuttering! — \"Je je je suis un podcast\": Impacts of accessing stuttering-related information in one’s mother tongue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; French; Developmental psychology; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.02269065612185274,"score_gpt":0.3295016173475897,"score_spread":0.306810961225737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321793975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094832,0.002849226,0.00023592713,0.055211756,0.0017897174,0.000073145246,0.00048500413,0.0001340479,0.029737944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96131414,0.0025846446,0.00069080706,0.014819361,0.0002564658,0.00007099414,0.00023991869,0.00008593954,0.019937703],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984314,0.000816197,0.00006980711,0.0000818466,0.0002576527,0.00034299755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99262106,0.0034702467,0.0005784511,0.00029994085,0.0007974864,0.0022327614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023672453,0.00023205274,0.0003794605,0.00039557237,0.006288826,0.00403774,0.00043588397,0.0016515645,0.013091167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018863706,0.00021926533,0.0006482485,0.00034295965,0.00149795,0.0022371048,0.0025878968,0.0029657967,0.0014058748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013626718,0.0026397826,0.16527718,0.0006800256,0.00021244955,0.0071267537,0.30833477,0.00021392212,0.0023952979,0.0039884397,0.24731396,0.26045477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000207476,0.0014939418,0.26433614,0.00094256015,0.00023679175,0.002043562,0.53060144,0.00016775986,0.00096360553,0.001335186,0.19749612,0.00017544068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08300938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12844743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08300938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032095632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004925181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16505241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323662810","doi":"10.5709/acp-0381-x","title":"Exploring Feasibility and Effectiveness of Occasional Whispering in Adults who Stutter: Subjective and Objective Evaluations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Medicine; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.16625227652480778,"score_gpt":0.4830787388088871,"score_spread":0.3168264622840793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323662810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972541,0.0001612492,0.00058972236,0.000027318736,0.000013526257,0.0002882569,0.000100885525,0.000014054356,0.0015509218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963421,0.00017854085,0.0019698949,0.000029676576,0.000022212871,0.00030605492,0.0001746711,0.0000068714944,0.000969883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980253,0.0007159602,0.00035733802,0.00014371643,0.0006404845,0.00011733553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990995,0.0042647077,0.0015580964,0.00044091596,0.0017965154,0.00094480667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003993054,0.00043264386,0.0006183585,0.00067651656,0.00039710198,0.0004482654,0.00029051155,0.000452065,0.0024381354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015406632,0.00019233018,0.00095631846,0.00023033314,0.00037606206,0.0006156948,0.0007326821,0.0005396592,0.0002816541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.030578868,0.01428436,0.4453824,0.0024776142,0.0017462175,0.0008280875,0.012562023,0.0019593786,0.07406065,0.0003486874,0.0012233888,0.41454837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010338223,0.046244696,0.93174684,0.0001172168,0.00092802604,0.00052076014,0.0038145382,0.0023405699,0.011548425,0.0001058276,0.0014879297,0.00011130977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000616343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014300756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003993054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020630895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000402187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021117508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4352981168","doi":"10.1109/iscmi56532.2022.10068490","title":"Dysfluency Classification in Speech Using a Biological Sound Perception Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Classifier (UML); Computer science; Speech recognition; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Random forest; Perception; Point (geometry); Statistical model; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Mathematics; Psychology","score_opus":0.2802161545585938,"score_gpt":0.43578930222690254,"score_spread":0.15557314766830876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4352981168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7004967,0.0015854967,0.29172832,0.000557595,0.00013531453,0.0000714474,0.0011668265,0.0011506645,0.003107787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725136,0.00029075117,0.024524765,0.00007029163,0.000030499987,0.00005212742,0.00083230017,0.000026187077,0.0016594443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.000016072361,0.000006190511,0.000041743675,0.000019366531,0.000022593475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998441,0.000073565134,0.000017529397,0.000012415703,0.000035693873,0.000016807307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036429407,0.0004624819,0.00034760687,0.0006008891,0.00016225206,0.0005727772,0.00028378595,0.0005104605,0.00089633785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005431654,0.00012613674,0.0006643691,0.00026407844,0.00023639284,0.0003122858,0.0003206102,0.0005598894,0.00042484797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011947979,0.0005764388,0.04151528,0.00036581984,0.0004490491,0.00093117176,0.00048610728,0.3277833,0.24682242,0.0052462453,0.0045610084,0.37006837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010894324,0.00016874562,0.017812483,0.000019265904,0.00006275604,0.00017732571,0.000050847513,0.97205883,0.0070543373,0.0018346745,0.00072930683,0.000020631449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037713104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004205034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037713104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003601529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043682425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074986815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362561441","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/wc29m","title":"Speaking to a metronome reduces kinematic variability in typical speakers and people who stutter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Medical Research Council; European Commission; Wellcome Trust; Royal Academy of Engineering; Economic and Social Research Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government","keywords":"Metronome; Audiology; Fluency; Psychology; Stuttering; Phonation; Vocal tract; Speech production; Speech recognition; Medicine; Rhythm; Computer science","score_opus":0.06540304563145574,"score_gpt":0.38570104747352435,"score_spread":0.3202980018420686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362561441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923956,0.0001845725,0.0002586464,0.000022614415,0.0000061365427,0.0000054550187,0.000052056646,0.000016680295,0.00021429006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.00007357469,0.00030341937,0.000014671905,0.000007590893,0.000010049933,0.000097170094,0.0000061842256,0.0001759743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997278,0.00006328782,0.00004446922,0.00006456894,0.00006296616,0.000037019636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911135,0.0002821173,0.0003591561,0.0000524526,0.000097383025,0.0000974936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043110168,0.00037155012,0.0003510309,0.00046221018,0.00024821376,0.00043483582,0.00016503475,0.00046072624,0.0018051836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025331683,0.00015651573,0.00033575387,0.00015611896,0.00024009764,0.00019755293,0.00038132333,0.00016146126,0.00023370181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052550854,0.00034423204,0.778028,0.00044630238,0.00059716904,0.0012227985,0.0042587467,0.00039977246,0.14432152,0.000041588868,0.00053202664,0.06455275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009338786,0.0003889575,0.9964719,0.000012406276,0.00005615812,0.0005106885,0.00042748195,0.0001539464,0.001784497,0.000015588852,0.00016229818,0.000006807109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008095592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002022985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018051836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012215816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009923767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006038964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366779161","doi":"10.1016/j.specom.2023.04.003","title":"Comparative analysis of various feature extraction techniques for classification of speech disfluencies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Speech Communication","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; Queen's University","keywords":"Computer science; Speech recognition; Mel-frequency cepstrum; Spectrogram; Feature extraction; Phrase; Linear prediction; Classifier (UML); Artificial intelligence; Speech processing; Linear predictive coding; Cepstrum; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.10141111822200481,"score_gpt":0.4468027347937438,"score_spread":0.345391616571739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366779161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7086526,0.006993659,0.2772272,0.00025811658,0.00026008888,0.00021052078,0.0015149981,0.00174643,0.0031364365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87664,0.002678705,0.11515074,0.000057451052,0.00011660568,0.00017857751,0.0028810631,0.00017526285,0.0021215414],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943525,0.00010858722,0.000086115615,0.000119368284,0.00014062687,0.000110032575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725217,0.0018517945,0.00011380832,0.000091390444,0.00064277026,0.000048080772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014893089,0.00071499153,0.00085884414,0.0019952462,0.00030742638,0.00082759594,0.00036380193,0.0004943105,0.0019063015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030737123,0.00013062013,0.0009544475,0.0014384682,0.00017584715,0.0007865502,0.00030629447,0.0004257748,0.0005304769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00199064,0.00026413202,0.0097492775,0.0005027195,0.00028883733,0.00013427905,0.00018485692,0.004445999,0.10576027,0.00032296675,0.0012193073,0.8751366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029509305,0.0046389694,0.3857629,0.0002684361,0.0024737888,0.001942679,0.0013441294,0.34916893,0.24355568,0.0015371756,0.008770163,0.00024205881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023591185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022081062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023591185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019467666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003886344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007876337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368363093","doi":"10.56083/rcv3n5-008","title":"ANXIETY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LEARNING DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Revista Contemporânea","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Anxiety; Reading (process); MEDLINE; Association (psychology); Clinical psychology; Learning disorders; Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Mental health; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Learning disability; Medicine; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist; Alternative medicine; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07055971650530803,"score_gpt":0.3828296864303652,"score_spread":0.3122699699250572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368363093","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00067619584,0.99892163,0.00002542535,0.00007865398,0.0000306788,0.000057366567,0.0000816773,0.0000022767422,0.00012610196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008005173,0.99145937,0.00013435297,0.00012847698,0.00004193769,0.00009855973,0.000073897136,0.0000011919667,0.00005706936],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979518,0.0005422104,0.00074477505,0.00019407127,0.00046051395,0.00010674811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890336,0.008289609,0.0018357437,0.000104849,0.0005913422,0.00014487871],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024995878,0.0011475502,0.0042271377,0.008306983,0.00053943106,0.0021765758,0.0012085364,0.0014843711,0.0046806447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010968828,0.0006203481,0.0036516539,0.00944114,0.00067467516,0.0015230473,0.00092082325,0.00078667275,0.00024170245],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013680464,0.0000315563,0.0014563585,0.9414156,0.0041544028,0.00019746307,0.00026844733,0.00006149895,0.0001153035,0.00021174697,0.0014397887,0.050510984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015907029,0.00027474505,0.012294251,0.9090909,0.051910132,0.0014258879,0.00066864607,0.00007581191,0.00017305855,0.00026178328,0.02362155,0.000044064847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008333886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020110425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99577284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020486007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071264333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016570747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376104969","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.105975","title":"Temporal organization of syllables in paced and unpaced speech in children and adolescents who stutter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Metronome; Audiology; Syllable; Consonant; Psychology; Vowel; Syllabic verse; Fluency; Voice-onset time; Rhythm; Speech recognition; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.007171472754276914,"score_gpt":0.28704834058661,"score_spread":0.27987686783233306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376104969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892884,0.00009951699,0.00008235296,0.000008953001,0.0000055039036,0.0000062966888,0.000119187825,0.0000031608822,0.0007462568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.000099424775,0.00016156821,0.000012302515,0.000008087213,0.000011751866,0.00014264438,0.000007654914,0.00028180174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.000013915459,0.000009332264,0.000014859579,0.000017953465,0.000020804508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998871,0.00054231874,0.00029136505,0.000025250833,0.00012823333,0.00014170061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018400006,0.000108385764,0.00013226856,0.00090293644,0.00018101878,0.0004072715,0.00013502894,0.0001912341,0.0018465056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016259722,0.000115629875,0.00013657338,0.0004836937,0.00028429806,0.00027175038,0.0002550536,0.00024188735,0.0002339118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008639847,0.0003125949,0.79004663,0.00021843608,0.0001146464,0.0047879685,0.0058455276,0.0006136053,0.14140046,0.0006869914,0.0005729341,0.046760388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012923523,0.00018751067,0.9957118,0.000011179057,0.000020275771,0.0012511583,0.000993574,0.00026233506,0.0013142115,0.000051296207,0.00017766212,0.0000059037825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003634391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062401383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003634391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017536926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002131644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007226467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377139345","doi":"10.5539/ijps.v15n2p41","title":"The Difference between Monolingual and Bilingual Stutterers: A Systematic Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Cognition; Inhibitory control; Executive functions; Control (management); Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.4426103804229559,"score_gpt":0.6031142487874049,"score_spread":0.16050386836444902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377139345","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036725646,0.9991779,0.00004106569,0.00008652169,0.00003627627,0.000022476748,0.00014859263,0.0000032515902,0.00011655897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004020534,0.9953733,0.00015520923,0.00015452335,0.00003134127,0.00005982051,0.00014627186,0.0000022219635,0.000056811496],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826497,0.0003781625,0.0007407414,0.00022662913,0.00032325616,0.00006628956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912544,0.0068009333,0.001193007,0.000101417085,0.0005294785,0.000120821045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022841578,0.0010535467,0.004596036,0.0077185817,0.00046054073,0.0016064238,0.001111034,0.0010881014,0.0048781224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012908608,0.0005940809,0.003566379,0.007891779,0.00046094364,0.0014719954,0.0010149451,0.0007558232,0.00037022016],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020530753,0.00002256838,0.0013492065,0.8448867,0.0039576762,0.00013212638,0.00024715456,0.000082760205,0.0002263355,0.00031642738,0.0037505918,0.14482309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016139295,0.00023302925,0.014069341,0.8628197,0.047381908,0.001334205,0.0006388248,0.000076780285,0.00031647278,0.00057760335,0.072334275,0.00005656237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072516673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021605523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077185817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014146725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005938057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016318977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381485938","doi":"10.15760/honors.1430","title":"Perceptions and Experiences of Indian and Indian-American Multilingual and Multicultural Adults Who Stutter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; Portland State University","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Perception; Gender studies; Identity (music); Stuttering; Psychology; Intersectionality; Sociology; Pedagogy; Developmental psychology; Art; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.01275095437764446,"score_gpt":0.36852450474030535,"score_spread":0.3557735503626609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381485938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984652,0.00020649686,0.000040036775,0.00016393661,0.00001005065,0.000009165956,0.000012636154,0.0000036809795,0.0010888071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848217,0.00036402442,0.000082414095,0.0002709503,0.000007704769,0.000021821364,0.000018802904,0.0000032534192,0.0007488693],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881566,0.0004977649,0.000069392416,0.00009146767,0.00020353131,0.000322278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981674,0.0004702439,0.00047416057,0.00006309715,0.00026384543,0.0005612188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014742216,0.0004178237,0.0005798347,0.0008348751,0.0053571975,0.0033434774,0.00044544894,0.00071954395,0.0019447966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025624158,0.0004109819,0.00046683496,0.0006327236,0.0031027202,0.0013674307,0.0036420778,0.0016078799,0.00042263416],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004682305,0.00007238761,0.031983312,0.000077665674,0.000010839709,0.00079822337,0.9619369,0.000009417459,0.0008336492,0.00011571048,0.00026873645,0.003846318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020538164,0.00008434435,0.018756703,0.000036633544,0.00001011761,0.0004914198,0.9794611,0.000011555632,0.00008115525,0.000029205361,0.0010254789,0.00001029876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01775233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01775233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097619544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014105231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03529799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381940594","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.105992","title":"Developmental stuttering, physical concomitants associated with stuttering, and Tourette syndrome: A scoping review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Hotchkiss Brain Institute; Alberta Health Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Tourette syndrome; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.07935771191617896,"score_gpt":0.42777703737153605,"score_spread":0.3484193254553571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381940594","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000109503155,0.9997199,0.000016495855,0.000040200408,0.000027730732,0.000007833316,0.000022536498,0.00000139646,0.000054318945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007909058,0.99896336,0.000067590074,0.000079600395,0.00002781435,0.000010980293,0.00002560226,5.3749227e-7,0.0000336271],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921,0.000120496334,0.00031950782,0.00013490792,0.00017315666,0.000041937055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99684614,0.0022408778,0.00059648696,0.000031503732,0.00022246214,0.00006250978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018202923,0.001113376,0.0044302074,0.006435126,0.0004196075,0.002133584,0.001301087,0.0019990688,0.0028424948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005856881,0.0006525223,0.0028104566,0.0057896366,0.0006676271,0.0014548379,0.0012273418,0.0013237232,0.00030918673],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021914994,0.00007997627,0.0015430796,0.57395285,0.0038944627,0.0003278733,0.0002011142,0.00023703759,0.00060364854,0.00062409136,0.007052388,0.4112643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025341325,0.00031516262,0.013174049,0.78620136,0.03978588,0.003303353,0.0007685469,0.0002109559,0.0004293346,0.0012195634,0.15421811,0.000120318786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074950424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018124923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074950424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010775282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041074925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01490283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385591393","doi":"10.1353/esc.2020.a903553","title":"The Child's Stuttering Mouth and the Ruination of Language in Jordan Scott's blert and Shelley Jackson's Riddance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English studies in Canada","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Narrative; Politics; Rhetoric; Metaphor; Symbol (formal); Disability studies; Literature; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; History; Linguistics; Art; Sociology; Philosophy; Gender studies","score_opus":0.019576282021448246,"score_gpt":0.29395958827175017,"score_spread":0.27438330625030194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385591393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78931546,0.044528324,0.0003002071,0.07799079,0.0012878819,0.00007421687,0.0001087695,0.0000622724,0.08633218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569136,0.017550053,0.00037664265,0.006025975,0.00019351818,0.00008132037,0.000048996393,0.00006533068,0.018744603],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986897,0.0004040914,0.000076969074,0.00006753412,0.00044054203,0.00032118472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815637,0.00053491484,0.0003177811,0.00003709674,0.00035528955,0.0005984986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013644607,0.00040102587,0.0007159816,0.0008537076,0.0075723515,0.002359709,0.0007224745,0.0017469623,0.0023661624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036512825,0.00037247484,0.00027720438,0.0009227849,0.008196662,0.0012036648,0.0038602287,0.0036288903,0.00022427712],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101653044,0.00026469436,0.01781645,0.00058594946,0.000027242277,0.025622183,0.83726454,0.0000650149,0.002271756,0.01618217,0.05617796,0.043620404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004123256,0.00013746401,0.07170725,0.000994441,0.00004170054,0.0125840455,0.800473,0.000050550178,0.0005973398,0.002135931,0.111164734,0.000072244795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24418254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5700194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24418254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063776937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009435375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48552245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387096841","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3271197/v1","title":"Depressive and Mania Mood State Detection through Voice as a Biomarker Using Machine Learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mania; Mood; Psychology; Bipolar disorder; Biomarker; Depression (economics); Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.17500821030759064,"score_gpt":0.4803991126131102,"score_spread":0.3053909023055196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387096841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98083085,0.00214867,0.014466087,0.00033114717,0.0000789747,0.00011528927,0.0006104255,0.00010028329,0.0013183668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936307,0.00033537106,0.005333866,0.00006905919,0.0000519724,0.000052644493,0.00023874086,0.000002418646,0.00028525564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944526,0.00022768154,0.00007215462,0.00009704911,0.000103631,0.0000541017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988048,0.0005280064,0.0002975057,0.000053144646,0.00024361497,0.000072836294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012592761,0.00039522577,0.0005482869,0.0011617607,0.00018003608,0.0009042805,0.00025926155,0.00042543723,0.000888338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023547078,0.00011711328,0.00041139862,0.0007100442,0.00020824019,0.0003984715,0.00032396513,0.00032413442,0.00019319309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072294724,0.00026299985,0.8232648,0.00033660285,0.00029473272,0.00021097933,0.00023942253,0.003160305,0.014296524,0.00023067811,0.00096881733,0.15601115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006985365,0.0013539431,0.8918314,0.00015875202,0.00039955534,0.0005970591,0.0006976654,0.09186339,0.010090085,0.0011144596,0.0017518353,0.00007207819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011660918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013360796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012592761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029759877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006659806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387864689","doi":"","title":"Fluency and Feeling of Rightness: The Effect of Anchoring and Models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Anchoring; Feeling; Fluency; Psychology; Social psychology; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.19608125709274565,"score_gpt":0.5682607214771592,"score_spread":0.37217946438441357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387864689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963856,0.00008595024,0.0010258968,0.000049407605,0.000010272021,0.000015564534,0.00002811356,0.000020857327,0.0023783701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982116,0.000035749894,0.001246191,0.000053837757,0.00000786533,0.00001719354,0.000051567316,0.00001959781,0.0003564149],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967775,0.0016072271,0.00028947034,0.00050552306,0.0006388077,0.00018152187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9191724,0.060887415,0.011077769,0.0050972993,0.0016215345,0.0021434617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037809627,0.00040595868,0.00039919562,0.00056077546,0.00029017634,0.0018766926,0.00034669574,0.0008828073,0.003110216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050642103,0.0003329009,0.0004749199,0.00024003357,0.0012254769,0.0017602426,0.001312287,0.0013229758,0.00018681781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013332991,0.0034613651,0.61884725,0.0008882491,0.0013073517,0.0010968397,0.033268105,0.0030380029,0.22134113,0.0036324295,0.0011844485,0.09860195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001583297,0.0019659428,0.98033166,0.00007602895,0.00017957368,0.00043833372,0.0026494989,0.0027289365,0.0072880993,0.0031356264,0.0009336911,0.00011414506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006851067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006761318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037809627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027975053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016596646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019995868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392591742","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106040","title":"Erasmus clinical model of the onset and development of stuttering 2.0","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Erasmus+; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Clinical Practice; Clinical psychology; Psychotherapist; Cognitive psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.06832157231740003,"score_gpt":0.409960058586147,"score_spread":0.34163848626874693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392591742","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21671128,0.019732812,0.10771323,0.03871589,0.0019993053,0.0016268613,0.0046977117,0.0017358483,0.60706705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91417533,0.004944723,0.021381825,0.0012653096,0.00033694043,0.00067712413,0.0012998953,0.00010267512,0.055816073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943656,0.00019062457,0.00005917953,0.00009738593,0.00011685196,0.00009927099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932766,0.00014840503,0.00011103961,0.000050117724,0.00020990525,0.0001528887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084280374,0.0008046562,0.00034561413,0.0031194063,0.00079946057,0.002069421,0.0011645128,0.0020629987,0.012987491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017747673,0.0003164514,0.0007122495,0.0005477168,0.0018274672,0.0018503749,0.0013421171,0.0014152768,0.003968031],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071610697,0.0006027494,0.08929219,0.0005061834,0.00008237307,0.009167506,0.003316276,0.0049863667,0.006097309,0.7146263,0.027153885,0.14345278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000395732,0.0019520967,0.1408993,0.0015175595,0.0002644729,0.07410969,0.0042935256,0.047677327,0.0044319336,0.58898044,0.13529038,0.00018755297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00675057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044872174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012987491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017206733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038730334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043447495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393200889","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2327472","title":"Contemporary clinical conversations about stuttering: What does brain imaging research mean to clinicians?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Speech and Stuttering Institute","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Neuroimaging; Clinical neuroscience; Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Neurology","score_opus":0.12437525721021407,"score_gpt":0.5387811479592591,"score_spread":0.41440589074904505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393200889","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06381091,0.037612803,0.004289042,0.87996215,0.0025841147,0.00009001023,0.00003680246,0.00006920312,0.01154494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7481188,0.046052177,0.008253065,0.19098713,0.0039481386,0.0003892396,0.000059665243,0.00011085955,0.0020808592],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9392504,0.050915077,0.002770367,0.001791806,0.0034971524,0.0017750887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8589202,0.10348223,0.015305578,0.0019308991,0.01028901,0.010072129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0510045,0.0007415179,0.0012370204,0.0024681976,0.013190502,0.0116795,0.0020120572,0.013890852,0.0040098573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14039482,0.0008976878,0.0004204271,0.0020881263,0.025997475,0.021885294,0.008479993,0.014231138,0.001237889],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025670667,0.00022427284,0.010554258,0.0027258587,0.000060635408,0.0055862726,0.7942081,0.00016105112,0.0034249828,0.029042201,0.042587258,0.11116839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030161815,0.00015945482,0.0038465462,0.005186579,0.0000349637,0.006003985,0.89548665,0.00020750551,0.0007761013,0.025072291,0.0630441,0.00015177866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025615932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034726374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0510045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006186097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009580935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26974082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394167333","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20021515","title":"Communicative behavior of individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.08297560388159524,"score_gpt":0.3770975658147519,"score_spread":0.29412196193315665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394167333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8493604,0.00062787655,0.00024983665,0.00014862164,0.000019451905,0.00014846072,0.14814702,0.000031369706,0.0012669329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7954803,0.0009045752,0.0011117731,0.0001261689,0.000021845017,0.0006093129,0.20030142,0.000017151502,0.0014275005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996755,0.000089134206,0.000075108364,0.00007262174,0.000039714087,0.000047959456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992004,0.00020944944,0.00030363663,0.00008310564,0.00013971048,0.000063680054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004694687,0.00024632722,0.00031614534,0.0013705374,0.00033767862,0.00035818934,0.0002887347,0.00029827454,0.002485379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025455942,0.00009983802,0.00042316853,0.0011378484,0.00012859727,0.00022577017,0.00044772882,0.00023015642,0.00074520364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004941325,0.00012967848,0.9689295,0.0004395811,0.000107897635,0.00031076637,0.00068659364,0.00016859088,0.00037072646,0.00009879992,0.011828988,0.016434753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030517038,0.00007858008,0.9913203,0.00011352715,0.000050454586,0.00045998758,0.0011313056,0.00025498896,0.00013692421,0.000054533346,0.0063564978,0.000012331103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01956786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020632071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01956786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042465562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042963482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038907886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395039404","doi":"10.4324/9781003309796-7","title":"Addressing Racial Microaggressions and Racial Enactments in Therapy for BIPOC and Immigrant Clinicians","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Medicine; Psychology; Psychotherapist; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.14056925369970627,"score_gpt":0.44034734090677913,"score_spread":0.2997780872070729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395039404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22455302,0.060131643,0.005331688,0.10017588,0.005700147,0.00024463778,0.000033664637,0.00024771088,0.6035816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.564569,0.056525435,0.01125394,0.03626444,0.0010550981,0.0005114078,0.00006695616,0.00022087233,0.32953286],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992243,0.00044694118,0.000018137069,0.000032662825,0.00015982287,0.00011815119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993461,0.00032118315,0.000052023486,0.000023141138,0.000055860502,0.00020171407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012788805,0.00031884713,0.0002492834,0.00046745036,0.0072562834,0.0038135592,0.00084613543,0.0016741881,0.005533149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015876224,0.00017884422,0.00016748722,0.00070295786,0.0047547775,0.0022023953,0.004390752,0.0030952648,0.00083097414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027056038,0.00019287321,0.0030187815,0.00060425827,0.000007186229,0.0044193706,0.62053335,0.00015280985,0.0015893417,0.091040105,0.10981999,0.16859485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007101416,0.00008843078,0.0034707577,0.0011002105,0.0000067360843,0.0064502945,0.41788423,0.00015267,0.00036046893,0.009572875,0.560887,0.000019272069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006962876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047340587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072562834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030924617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005070346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022437513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396725008","doi":"10.3390/brainsci14050472","title":"Subtle Patterns of Altered Responsiveness to Delayed Auditory Feedback during Finger Tapping in People Who Stutter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain Sciences","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"","keywords":"Metronome; Auditory feedback; Audiology; Stuttering; Psychology; Time perception; Tapping; Perception; Task (project management); Fluency; Finger tapping; Auditory perception; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Rhythm","score_opus":0.03706537694367363,"score_gpt":0.36730678386264887,"score_spread":0.33024140691897524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396725008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996495,0.000057535635,0.00012093185,0.0000042199745,0.0000015625852,0.000004848867,0.000032081483,0.000008591645,0.00012075794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996685,0.000033730423,0.00010170408,0.0000069999487,0.000002214078,0.000007704836,0.000050519797,0.000002678235,0.00012600383],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979097,0.000031365624,0.00004042796,0.000057206555,0.000045572782,0.00003455425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992411,0.0002637761,0.00025037775,0.00005563056,0.00009251379,0.00009659765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518969,0.00042534457,0.0004909334,0.0009791161,0.00020373579,0.0003806427,0.00011764706,0.0003810788,0.0012572694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017406812,0.00022788832,0.00018649283,0.00032164622,0.00040157232,0.00020212076,0.00042836176,0.00022719799,0.0002813243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003483372,0.0003026615,0.69168025,0.0003523638,0.00018909256,0.003716871,0.008247854,0.0001656121,0.24749129,0.000047701327,0.00016996718,0.04415301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001179249,0.0007503631,0.99332726,0.000005813982,0.000035677578,0.0017212409,0.0006641116,0.000093469775,0.003265969,0.000038339764,0.00007632018,0.000009577403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011774388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001599411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012572694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108967135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070898415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042060018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396762066","doi":"10.36552/pjns.v27i2.873","title":"Stuttering As a Disability in Pakistan; Policies and Its Implementation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Political science; Medicine; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.08577395217075302,"score_gpt":0.4534591736801559,"score_spread":0.3676852215094029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396762066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92860353,0.0033426087,0.000478663,0.030461883,0.00016535653,0.00019994254,0.00037741518,0.00003569176,0.03633488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935988,0.0023268887,0.0004206052,0.0010398568,0.000027275433,0.000057386627,0.000094450574,0.0000037608036,0.0024309913],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982438,0.0003982987,0.00019103184,0.00010865727,0.00042529035,0.00063299463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939365,0.0011881206,0.0016831016,0.00013828407,0.00104524,0.0020086942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022999297,0.00015546459,0.00012321798,0.00077646907,0.0027395515,0.00213338,0.0004656565,0.0007781824,0.0036596449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005910172,0.0001970339,0.00010745598,0.0009359573,0.0017617623,0.0011113018,0.0017757905,0.001026791,0.00034164873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003079907,0.0014841912,0.553907,0.002383644,0.00004533545,0.0070216893,0.057872493,0.001527907,0.0051489267,0.03540996,0.0233874,0.31150344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004490803,0.0007520898,0.7135903,0.0023587542,0.000042636755,0.003008751,0.18470538,0.0010360109,0.0020521667,0.0036160247,0.08868447,0.00010851696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.095816374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07993941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095816374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055655213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.047865875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1905173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399032604","doi":"10.1093/brain/awae059","title":"Localization of stuttering based on causal brain lesions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Suomen Parkinson-säätiö; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Aging; Marsden Fund; Parkinsonfonden; Health Research Council of New Zealand; Royal Society Te Apārangi; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Turun Yliopistollinen Keskussairaala; Suomen Lääketieteen Säätiö; Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö; Turun Yliopisto; Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative","keywords":"Stuttering; Neuroscience; Psychology; Audiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04347327281787258,"score_gpt":0.38411833033568094,"score_spread":0.3406450575178084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399032604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808934,0.0007380275,0.0045088204,0.0000884601,0.000013577238,0.00007870048,0.011981683,0.00022020438,0.0014771702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764032,0.0003420974,0.0024432377,0.000029653715,0.0000121572975,0.00011279356,0.020332314,0.000031519197,0.00029303925],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993506,0.00009786557,0.00010337966,0.00029464284,0.00008551696,0.000067975045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981359,0.0007376139,0.0005869453,0.00024321396,0.00020341006,0.000092774215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005024339,0.00045353835,0.0004310236,0.002783039,0.00041923628,0.00062330393,0.00036172452,0.00042292013,0.002945776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036942323,0.00017090878,0.00075029285,0.0011046865,0.0003637865,0.0004076687,0.0009141393,0.00028066043,0.00045953318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082118117,0.000059796723,0.9470592,0.00050210673,0.00063745223,0.0024524606,0.00039564454,0.0031499541,0.009893058,0.0006134526,0.0026587117,0.031757005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038806465,0.00009754595,0.9747093,0.00010254061,0.0003767834,0.0052165007,0.0003270223,0.010929005,0.003731823,0.0015748,0.002868159,0.000027770622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061819707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011564683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061819707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036368144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004411076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0122920275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399282961","doi":"10.15760/honors.1477","title":"The Intersectionality of Stuttering and Aging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; Portland State University","keywords":"Stuttering; Intersectionality; Psychology; Linguistics; Sociology; Gender studies; Developmental psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02638512521519035,"score_gpt":0.40315612388686267,"score_spread":0.3767709986716723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399282961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752804,0.005996958,0.002057331,0.00096201495,0.00003772259,0.000010307316,0.000014226931,0.000015520407,0.015625533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978783,0.0012903992,0.00041243754,0.000050757957,0.000015159082,0.00000702337,0.0000087861645,0.00000353567,0.00033370123],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648935,0.002295738,0.0001916816,0.00021578898,0.0005058973,0.00030149304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99599624,0.0022099088,0.0008989296,0.00019376894,0.00039816785,0.00030296794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033894707,0.0002386937,0.0004508613,0.0019613656,0.0037264058,0.0038464884,0.0003934683,0.00058246736,0.0010866352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050590597,0.00032762054,0.0003691495,0.0012450265,0.007901298,0.0036664526,0.0055972077,0.0011430471,0.000097852564],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018380205,0.000063706415,0.12917025,0.0003804452,0.000065726665,0.003344304,0.738434,0.00016962716,0.0030471527,0.02242359,0.00035326797,0.102364145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067060223,0.0002944057,0.27682424,0.0006404298,0.0001319336,0.009294533,0.66978014,0.00033687503,0.0015095958,0.020142162,0.020960985,0.00007801897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027576145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004913734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038464884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001113682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016623994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0179255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399729898","doi":"10.1101/2024.06.16.24308987","title":"High orientation and low delayed recall in the standardisation of the Spanish version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in elders of Peru","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú","keywords":"Recall; Orientation (vector space); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018403615538316886,"score_gpt":0.34037191705233594,"score_spread":0.32196830151401906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399729898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982779,0.00029932242,0.00023916557,0.00008967383,0.0000053248555,0.000020409572,0.00018921682,0.000011045939,0.00086793845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990575,0.00014230362,0.00022588923,0.000029382343,0.000007978912,0.000027301037,0.0002664229,0.0000031435247,0.00024007223],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991812,0.00046682186,0.00007973941,0.00010022101,0.000095886346,0.00007619629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980956,0.00053324376,0.0006529546,0.00019946502,0.00043250807,0.000086291504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024806962,0.00047001772,0.00034571052,0.0013545564,0.00043225367,0.00080087304,0.00037134136,0.0003094256,0.0013022672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008802376,0.00015664233,0.00030110512,0.0008564665,0.00043632378,0.000380099,0.0009240179,0.00025640216,0.00024358444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013786675,0.000042051117,0.9881577,0.000043687978,0.000064355845,0.000154723,0.0012314221,0.000050786013,0.00035307842,0.0000541914,0.00025207148,0.009457979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007248035,0.000115257084,0.9976222,0.00003142853,0.000029728366,0.00031792955,0.0009405704,0.00016592492,0.00017707869,0.00007892968,0.0005082382,0.000005438477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013500023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014920211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013500023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004513803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031252165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026842892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400150346","doi":"10.1007/979-8-8688-0324-6_11","title":"Developer Handoff","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Design Thinking","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Georgetown Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Handover; Computer network","score_opus":0.0954856084997378,"score_gpt":0.3351598993019309,"score_spread":0.2396742908021931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400150346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017242522,0.0033389165,0.017712995,0.012778044,0.007491314,0.00018533417,0.00019473341,0.0018511611,0.95472324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070508895,0.0012110652,0.0044925227,0.0041704364,0.00032608904,0.000106783365,0.000160172,0.00058533024,0.98189664],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974744,0.0007064499,0.00009416106,0.00042481383,0.0010481366,0.0002519775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959857,0.0009385395,0.00012489979,0.00066794676,0.0015390337,0.0007439382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002239424,0.00089207146,0.00046669898,0.0015771721,0.0045652683,0.005216279,0.0013151241,0.002733494,0.20346607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066668782,0.0006276892,0.0006305138,0.00091835414,0.0012325663,0.005935389,0.0056506735,0.005858897,0.108529836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023058174,0.000051593393,0.00019552701,0.00011525208,0.000002666445,0.00023776636,0.0030228705,0.000054580854,0.00074096996,0.059718635,0.82008606,0.11575099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029564837,0.0000074227673,0.000057370544,0.00006379033,9.3206336e-7,0.0002026597,0.00042148077,0.000034917433,0.0001077701,0.0025266523,0.9965701,0.000003871188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001605833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047660735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20346607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024103893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031400647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6806618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400607150","doi":"10.4000/120h2","title":"« Je ne bégaierai pas… et je serai une fille » : les apories de l’autoreprésentation culturelle en tant que femme trans qui bégaie dans Crossing","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"GLAD!","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03656441101182213,"score_gpt":0.3874862207443336,"score_spread":0.35092180973251147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400607150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51225936,0.0059368853,0.0049657165,0.053397737,0.0011745569,0.000024887739,0.000035023044,0.000043829816,0.42216194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672862,0.0010788637,0.00033510226,0.0022211338,0.00007415138,0.000013956915,0.0000075442917,0.00003969643,0.02894331],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717677,0.0018411035,0.000041921867,0.00022838206,0.0003387976,0.00037303846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834216,0.0007924495,0.0002275502,0.00015599451,0.00024774915,0.00023409555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025754194,0.00037593694,0.00023986245,0.0006701914,0.012328683,0.007577488,0.0006151778,0.0019443284,0.0049589593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040914705,0.00024662944,0.00023489159,0.0006272239,0.024973137,0.005310988,0.004244966,0.005048939,0.0005449893],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024035677,0.000013954313,0.001748271,0.000032079053,0.000004447765,0.0005602452,0.6558535,0.000026871156,0.00029343876,0.32685924,0.005398431,0.009185454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008143898,0.00003574704,0.004480553,0.00032273502,0.000011903872,0.0010042754,0.66636044,0.00020898873,0.00049900846,0.042882014,0.28415442,0.00003179083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024194147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039622586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024194147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004318623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033755777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04810667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400859585","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106075","title":"Mitigating stuttering self-stigma: How do we start and where do we go? Using a Participative Concept Mapping Approach to develop a local framework of principles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Université de Montréal","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Stigma (botany); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychotherapist; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.05568503747554255,"score_gpt":0.3447426214716583,"score_spread":0.28905758399611575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400859585","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14809631,0.00093932665,0.70428723,0.04402141,0.00039484946,0.0025873422,0.00012084438,0.0003071196,0.09924556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.782483,0.00036788938,0.21170987,0.0009707382,0.000020218156,0.0012146726,0.00004382028,0.00007194655,0.0031178582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97448355,0.021341017,0.0006282444,0.0006295618,0.0021147553,0.00080290023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793099,0.015051991,0.0011411591,0.00128771,0.0024049284,0.00080438366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.035274033,0.0007483941,0.0008006457,0.0022150162,0.007979328,0.007274738,0.0024836196,0.0020512803,0.0028689096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026734006,0.0005008037,0.0011107298,0.0013794992,0.01670558,0.00853112,0.008525898,0.005218665,0.00035574439],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044024062,0.00025759373,0.0039245314,0.0005825495,0.000050319653,0.00037561427,0.36277738,0.0016343085,0.0012639457,0.52125645,0.002702564,0.10513067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049643593,0.00017844318,0.002924921,0.0011433642,0.000067760855,0.0005858978,0.2998387,0.009722044,0.0027611176,0.6490413,0.03360733,0.00007942396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036815507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060955104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035274033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004770445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018747693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18654913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401842411","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106076","title":"A theory building critical realist evaluation of an integrated cognitive-behavioural fluency enhancing stuttering treatment for school-age children. Part 1: Development of a preliminary program theory from expert speech-language pathologist data.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Women and Children's Health Research Institute","keywords":"Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics education; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10151419483245681,"score_gpt":0.4561589131417834,"score_spread":0.3546447183093266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401842411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8209393,0.0013556638,0.07627471,0.0036221414,0.00015764925,0.06036482,0.0005660678,0.00019969768,0.036520056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88175476,0.0007020353,0.09541484,0.000462559,0.00002216087,0.019867115,0.00026315392,0.000025369549,0.0014880936],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9650012,0.029185899,0.0009892095,0.00077088765,0.003370442,0.0006823225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9696834,0.023029646,0.0021061434,0.0010182502,0.0034782798,0.00068427937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.035050105,0.0010650017,0.0006742085,0.0022337374,0.0021430107,0.0026862859,0.0024182552,0.0010687939,0.0036036817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04257956,0.0005254819,0.0010507356,0.0009070388,0.0038068714,0.0024657592,0.002397934,0.0015427514,0.00021100092],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057626194,0.012752935,0.026321447,0.01077968,0.0004984143,0.0006679039,0.09490815,0.024646958,0.005960308,0.06815934,0.0052507566,0.74429154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02183174,0.14275034,0.13064304,0.025984757,0.0037170507,0.0014652063,0.31410784,0.12964925,0.06204498,0.06641363,0.10078223,0.00060990645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075207814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013495604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035050105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017133342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021616265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1853649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403450759","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0309612","title":"Speaking to a metronome reduces kinematic variability in typical speakers and people who stutter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; Medical Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission; Wellcome Trust; Royal Academy of Engineering; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Australian Government; Department of Health and Social Care","keywords":"Metronome; Audiology; Stuttering; Fluency; Psychology; Phonation; Vocal tract; Speech production; Medicine; Speech recognition; Rhythm; Computer science","score_opus":0.058322465784627575,"score_gpt":0.3286908951933472,"score_spread":0.27036842940871963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403450759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991186,0.00024420518,0.00028722722,0.000024850582,0.0000055065616,0.0000056808276,0.000053654076,0.000017744944,0.00024244786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931777,0.00009878277,0.00032470067,0.000013636957,0.0000076817405,0.000009381307,0.000094550705,0.000006484325,0.00012713703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975985,0.00005098239,0.0000397686,0.000060046674,0.000058673377,0.000030706185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900407,0.00031290515,0.0004121082,0.000049405346,0.0001101996,0.00011140028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036498284,0.00030687643,0.00035620658,0.00046151417,0.0002432426,0.00041900892,0.00014697881,0.00041854463,0.0014164492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027421347,0.00013349993,0.00032578508,0.00016069805,0.00026403714,0.00018836824,0.00032608802,0.00014912075,0.0001871373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037521888,0.00019662405,0.7840277,0.00043154738,0.0004901764,0.0014265055,0.0050862776,0.00037898257,0.14144985,0.000041603347,0.0004097974,0.062308703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006456221,0.0003510739,0.99652785,0.000013359816,0.000054895885,0.00071656716,0.00045097573,0.000102559505,0.0015961732,0.00001741425,0.00015604073,0.000006565532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095362484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020481874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014164492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120515804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011168205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00473845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404153724","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2024.2420597","title":"Contemporary clinical conversations about stuttering: How clinically important is mental health during management of early stuttering?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Speech and Stuttering Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Mental health; Psychology; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.05395967201929147,"score_gpt":0.4452961714998607,"score_spread":0.39133649948056926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404153724","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4506307,0.01933275,0.0029657176,0.51025546,0.0024257328,0.00015939499,0.000039424478,0.000057537545,0.0141332615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610603,0.00793319,0.0017643026,0.027492471,0.00068721117,0.00011613844,0.000018926057,0.000022200187,0.0009052801],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9787835,0.017681101,0.0008075263,0.00049839646,0.0010609147,0.0011685218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94765854,0.03632539,0.005998225,0.0005092983,0.0033768974,0.006131627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02272339,0.00040730785,0.0006262431,0.0009795644,0.00864517,0.0056587947,0.0013235146,0.006062996,0.002070352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052747857,0.00058819994,0.0003915721,0.0007187654,0.0092870565,0.007348143,0.0056116963,0.009349616,0.00032294905],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017990299,0.00014743015,0.019791853,0.0010199312,0.00003962587,0.004992668,0.90619975,0.000083406376,0.001772847,0.0061811297,0.010763536,0.04882797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021410322,0.00015958617,0.00985714,0.001671673,0.000029024466,0.0034805005,0.96284425,0.00015062126,0.00037624245,0.0031643885,0.018170932,0.00007422635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004043462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008002188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02272339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004924466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068310327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12017423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406185671","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105784","title":"Exploring tele-speech therapy: A scoping review of interventions, applications, benefits, and challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Systematic review; Telerehabilitation; Health care; Computer science; Medicine; Medical education; Telemedicine; MEDLINE; Nursing","score_opus":0.45168058366339253,"score_gpt":0.5169441769500175,"score_spread":0.06526359328662495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406185671","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015964688,0.9993755,0.00007158442,0.00014197743,0.000039106028,0.000036923502,0.00002430041,0.0000022330923,0.00014884061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017988869,0.9974732,0.0003165386,0.0002088544,0.000044612687,0.00008973015,0.00002748589,0.0000021676121,0.00003840118],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99404436,0.0020272678,0.0018672845,0.00058351614,0.0012979619,0.00017959485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96374553,0.032008555,0.0020746156,0.0003743545,0.0015759816,0.00022086622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012653166,0.0013002724,0.0060040825,0.006225076,0.00081438024,0.0044896314,0.0022925427,0.0028718957,0.0043791044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034200456,0.0007476143,0.004815398,0.0063287993,0.001400399,0.0028455157,0.0021388433,0.0024530757,0.0005826726],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002826999,0.00012531782,0.0004932895,0.50520414,0.0025221556,0.000050750117,0.00031162243,0.00020150658,0.00031201082,0.001022572,0.0021699576,0.48730388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018338423,0.0003092675,0.003055282,0.9128254,0.014837827,0.0003492464,0.0005960747,0.0001684675,0.0004155906,0.0013202467,0.065897785,0.00004150327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051648146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013292899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012653166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025621061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0101415925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06691718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406563257","doi":"10.1016/j.bjorlp.2016.02.002","title":"10.1016/j.bjorlp.2016.02.002","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latency (audio); Stuttering; Audiology; Psychology; Neuroscience; Speech recognition; Computer science; Medicine; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012784672143508632,"score_gpt":0.2509052148616755,"score_spread":0.23812054271816685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406563257","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00855024,0.02255525,0.0019858177,0.011246363,0.0032542676,0.00010504354,0.0035225586,0.0018730847,0.94690746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017322497,0.0070933825,0.001531016,0.001995541,0.0007816637,0.000085702006,0.0017136822,0.00034281146,0.9691337],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963593,0.000034789256,0.000035306755,0.000079038946,0.0001010827,0.00011390284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986292,0.00025233856,0.00018044814,0.00005988869,0.00021334378,0.00066476164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010001403,0.0011013572,0.00066313683,0.0018961618,0.0010551785,0.00285881,0.0011065924,0.0043669785,0.90168995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002299736,0.00045674958,0.0005976178,0.00073323667,0.0008707237,0.0027695943,0.0016749637,0.0017975587,0.85359454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029821685,0.00040149046,0.0069800224,0.00060851086,0.000036811925,0.000542146,0.00013953821,0.00013760065,0.00041265576,0.0025953227,0.30149284,0.68635494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000814373,0.00018532472,0.009380477,0.0022716303,0.00005678228,0.0049981284,0.0005875882,0.0002481951,0.00044172327,0.004598308,0.977108,0.000042334457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027673352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036219885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09831005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012996001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14022738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406834542","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2025.106101","title":"Administering the Lidcombe Program to children who stutter with concomitant disorders: Insights from an exploratory retrospective chart review study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","keywords":"Psychology; Concomitant; Stuttering; Exploratory research; Chart; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Sociology; Surgery","score_opus":0.014544868322132233,"score_gpt":0.361442566134224,"score_spread":0.34689769781209173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406834542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777514,0.00086570746,0.00020970772,0.00008232887,0.0000042144284,0.000209531,0.0003413544,0.0000068774348,0.0005051949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967468,0.0015076319,0.0008487529,0.00009726379,0.000008876122,0.0002001703,0.0004338155,0.0000056290974,0.00015104936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978064,0.00081966654,0.00044910252,0.0002438691,0.0004954839,0.0001853847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858538,0.004697415,0.0068144766,0.00055316405,0.0015369032,0.0005443653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024010397,0.00019311243,0.0002701418,0.0019510243,0.0008875516,0.00077811047,0.0004263836,0.00031206227,0.0007688734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012566765,0.0003260961,0.00026906532,0.0016834795,0.0006333448,0.00059212017,0.000772058,0.00041631568,0.00011867929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007923934,0.0001662228,0.97751755,0.00025037143,0.00002793597,0.0019131644,0.007180455,0.00004569384,0.00035712682,0.000075475626,0.0005217049,0.011865108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020488682,0.00057779846,0.9789195,0.00033860566,0.000060815295,0.004686517,0.012502903,0.00013701804,0.00057098584,0.000021032041,0.0021439074,0.00002026354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014059106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028505126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014059106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014974389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029353327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027954519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408030949","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-29847-9.00007-3","title":"Cerebellum involvement in speaking and singing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Singing; Cerebellum; Psychology; Neuroscience; Communication; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.027954285381299616,"score_gpt":0.3049789517947536,"score_spread":0.27702466641345397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408030949","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020349154,0.24567713,0.010857664,0.004107078,0.0024754999,0.000056087225,0.00024135875,0.00053673756,0.7156993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10265744,0.11725153,0.0055271243,0.0009874137,0.0016686991,0.000110865054,0.00029825838,0.00017430747,0.7713244],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999627,0.0000057757075,0.0000027452338,0.0000076100814,0.000015999689,0.0000051527118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995506,0.000024793873,0.0000046464647,0.0000034424413,0.000005479057,0.0000065916315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001396438,0.00053673965,0.00027594,0.0005951895,0.00029450332,0.0010200755,0.00042801787,0.0011076728,0.029417302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015168752,0.00015048416,0.00019036267,0.00039410347,0.0005845039,0.00092082936,0.000487742,0.00073067634,0.0051267804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001415399,0.00014572928,0.0006785044,0.00076775305,0.000025985979,0.002579138,0.00047244778,0.00046876245,0.017863546,0.03335311,0.06208196,0.88142157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006856406,0.0005477376,0.020896994,0.0017622805,0.000096952324,0.012901527,0.00078892795,0.00091866497,0.009223708,0.04944694,0.90331095,0.000036860278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020649168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054318747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029417302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003844531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055597787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.098410666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408387438","doi":"10.22541/au.174186007.73053879/v1","title":"The effects of tDCS on speech fluency in people who stutter: A Narrative Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Narrative; Psychology; Audiology; Narrative review; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Medicine; Psychotherapist; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.026815027966824206,"score_gpt":0.4341498421377856,"score_spread":0.4073348141709614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408387438","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006081296,0.9985171,0.000063422216,0.0002163013,0.00010862754,0.00008770832,0.00008018719,0.0000038045202,0.00031467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0058567207,0.99298805,0.0002797849,0.0003991448,0.00012291138,0.00016931967,0.00007202354,0.000002747263,0.00010939328],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972535,0.00083231466,0.0011681259,0.00019698856,0.00046264537,0.00008646161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881075,0.009240006,0.0015582462,0.000120072444,0.0008566453,0.00011746258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034667447,0.0011717019,0.0037944284,0.0053148563,0.00056925236,0.0022622342,0.0011611123,0.0016979034,0.003545794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01681572,0.0005058742,0.0038649088,0.0043921005,0.0005485281,0.0016744966,0.0009346259,0.0011259237,0.00034320002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033742774,0.000058159836,0.00038598,0.87179565,0.002973126,0.00035125518,0.00046745938,0.00009996328,0.0003548822,0.00066275883,0.00295434,0.11955889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021503819,0.00054716726,0.0038008983,0.8739663,0.033622786,0.0017748268,0.00076345843,0.00010565031,0.0005300471,0.0006196278,0.08399156,0.00006258613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003543012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008321431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053148563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001680257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058463872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01833409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408566748","doi":"10.1044/2025_jslhr-24-00750","title":"Efficacy of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Techniques in Managing Stuttering Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; START Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Meta-analysis; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Brain stimulation; Neuromodulation; Psychology; Psychological intervention; Meta-regression; Medicine; Audiology; Stimulation; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.1271851447716882,"score_gpt":0.5164203504029247,"score_spread":0.3892352056312365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408566748","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028135313,0.9942213,0.0010858902,0.00021290383,0.0001380808,0.0006249752,0.000613109,0.000040735486,0.00024949064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0959591,0.8933405,0.0049958327,0.00080201065,0.00023737094,0.0031270501,0.0011012777,0.0000572423,0.00037954908],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9845451,0.0064039207,0.005152864,0.0014163433,0.002063742,0.00041797332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9712904,0.02098097,0.0043516117,0.00074318016,0.0023812482,0.0002525686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022679085,0.004490637,0.024225025,0.010955153,0.00084809976,0.003985865,0.0029181908,0.0023596415,0.004313971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052517,0.0021321897,0.062787525,0.010342184,0.00079092116,0.0025356202,0.0018306021,0.0024094458,0.0004305846],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009701473,0.00003629041,0.0022202183,0.51504517,0.46724927,0.00010124198,0.00006987059,0.00062974694,0.00018950169,0.00013888696,0.00048259328,0.012867109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003489316,0.00018687882,0.0020608795,0.037216548,0.9580341,0.00008379151,0.00003929432,0.00021922524,0.00014529825,0.00014434817,0.0014965077,0.000024155208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008119069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013473999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024225025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003701396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069609536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11993992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408736762","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192894700.013.0036","title":"Music and stuttering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Audiology; Medicine; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.04336952404879505,"score_gpt":0.2606631635071068,"score_spread":0.21729363945831173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408736762","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043196944,0.401019,0.0010523761,0.008309045,0.004514317,0.000023464008,0.00006755015,0.000094037016,0.5806004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06301781,0.2196154,0.0016781006,0.0089191105,0.003201642,0.00004744625,0.00014739469,0.00012819069,0.70324486],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000046770117,0.000007777509,0.000022759266,0.000080324,0.000017637369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000108446344,0.000007716359,0.000007566808,0.000019731511,0.000016331374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019966117,0.0005360835,0.0003333169,0.00083942676,0.0009187292,0.0019104906,0.0002957526,0.0010690347,0.01948332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056983595,0.00013774156,0.00018101826,0.0006254358,0.0016372786,0.0014547353,0.001079137,0.0015006621,0.0046960805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008325267,0.000075571814,0.00046827915,0.0012508779,0.00001888652,0.00077637075,0.007422492,0.00033644534,0.0022100585,0.24451062,0.29059836,0.45224872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050747635,0.00003278122,0.0008987238,0.00085253984,0.000005201374,0.0010903252,0.0008692091,0.000079400445,0.00025215535,0.020940088,0.9749664,0.000008032961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015937823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033932952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01948332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077043264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005608508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065178216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408785945","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-3519-1_6","title":"Design Considerations for Applications of Social Robots in the Stuttering Clinic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Computer science; Robot; Speech recognition; Artificial intelligence; Audiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.09670485699079466,"score_gpt":0.394295347497796,"score_spread":0.2975904905070013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408785945","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048722364,0.0034051444,0.8191688,0.004137807,0.00071061717,0.0010001936,0.0001455443,0.0020886022,0.120620966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54740494,0.0016170905,0.3961262,0.00085445715,0.00023425638,0.0016971248,0.0001287239,0.0004322114,0.051504973],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977329,0.0013808159,0.000087961474,0.00015071248,0.00050978665,0.00013779731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973937,0.0015718124,0.00013096056,0.00019357301,0.00054767804,0.0001623187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023201527,0.0011663962,0.00056050584,0.0006831077,0.0011872324,0.0022487019,0.0024714507,0.002792752,0.023359612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055055707,0.00074754516,0.00049525005,0.00032800774,0.00069209735,0.0015710643,0.0012460712,0.0008293197,0.004511966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019310655,0.0007175624,0.0039577726,0.0024434922,0.00013552883,0.0020841758,0.0023291274,0.11856509,0.0954461,0.14436448,0.028105916,0.5999197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063440175,0.0070871273,0.008014096,0.0012322054,0.0005707801,0.007537438,0.0042716707,0.46480653,0.05423402,0.104253806,0.34707406,0.00028382408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008368954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016716468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023359612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057988777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006161398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07814574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409055052","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2025.01.274","title":"Effects of Anodal tDCS on Motor Sequence Practice in Nonstuttering Controls and People Who Stutter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Sequence (biology); Psychology; Stuttering; Audiology; Medicine; Physical therapy; Neuroscience; Stimulation; Biology","score_opus":0.0077739251548670065,"score_gpt":0.35336856837247343,"score_spread":0.3455946432176064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409055052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964166,0.00005189347,0.000027515582,0.000009610079,0.000010126124,0.000015097611,0.000022353013,0.0000030514086,0.00021881745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990891,0.00008538239,0.00011802023,0.000017499598,0.000015064666,0.00004942468,0.000042078278,0.0000024480212,0.0005811068],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977094,0.00006452125,0.000027029602,0.000050328326,0.000026478305,0.000060698636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986467,0.00084535143,0.000062939165,0.00003710066,0.000066285575,0.00034154684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034149567,0.00038671648,0.00074692175,0.00028866314,0.0002726257,0.00022508237,0.00019681723,0.00043956903,0.0035206354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022704913,0.00017701011,0.00020463116,0.00015763966,0.0004445185,0.0003101897,0.0003355057,0.0005376247,0.00017103678],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.80143857,0.0271005,0.016000938,0.00038800534,0.00031710856,0.00034579556,0.0012846448,0.0006661348,0.08124556,0.0001246362,0.0002990229,0.07078913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03310725,0.32933828,0.6151099,0.00007727348,0.0009219395,0.00038928873,0.0019250048,0.0057479073,0.0122101605,0.0005230139,0.00057982834,0.00007011395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008144269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009412576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008144269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030916903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040364542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016193688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409160653","doi":"10.1145/3722122","title":"Can Social Robots Improve People’s Attitudes toward Individuals Who Stutter?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Robot; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.10195290843944846,"score_gpt":0.44546301470485705,"score_spread":0.34351010626540857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409160653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98610246,0.00035165405,0.004477553,0.001190854,0.00008166534,0.00015798587,0.000044613498,0.0002977669,0.007295488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412495,0.00033856145,0.0038618264,0.00019433451,0.000021951611,0.00016741389,0.00003120251,0.000018894763,0.0012408702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984493,0.0010711228,0.000051132145,0.00011274264,0.00018814817,0.00012739608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958585,0.0024504727,0.00062393706,0.00030628056,0.00031284368,0.0004479824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020478843,0.00056304224,0.0002863322,0.00043982154,0.0005855157,0.001149582,0.0003799818,0.00072755734,0.0050489055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009540636,0.00017672492,0.0006135956,0.0001495565,0.0008879602,0.0010283912,0.00088845403,0.00050109596,0.0008434283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035317526,0.012023273,0.15273324,0.0027333437,0.0005104769,0.00059327204,0.040705618,0.003086495,0.034795005,0.0015922955,0.0054600993,0.7422351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014957198,0.05361259,0.69270736,0.0015063894,0.0018677356,0.0013355962,0.10907977,0.013606987,0.044019293,0.0060421885,0.074270524,0.00045573065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006444028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013235814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050489055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031906788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040792645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016890228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410205048","doi":"10.5840/symposium20252916","title":"Towards a World That Stutters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Biology; Computational biology","score_opus":0.029043921885280183,"score_gpt":0.3534773079807299,"score_spread":0.3244333860954497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410205048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4979861,0.013685439,0.012704371,0.16550511,0.005620803,0.000104140185,0.00006800802,0.0006333679,0.3036926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548504,0.004514744,0.0019779175,0.015495771,0.0005036616,0.00006525518,0.000041543128,0.00013597196,0.022414858],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946168,0.0034854778,0.00013123707,0.000375946,0.00074197294,0.00064850214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971679,0.0007377803,0.00043538422,0.00021279464,0.00034992097,0.0010961384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042105047,0.00068088714,0.00068203214,0.0020505504,0.016955948,0.012808854,0.000568558,0.0030195266,0.005224877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048974957,0.00030574453,0.0007857123,0.0007996575,0.033171557,0.009665856,0.013965274,0.008737372,0.001476388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033608307,0.000091338035,0.0030058525,0.000122054436,0.000038339967,0.0013446023,0.8476942,0.00007368997,0.0015494737,0.10940295,0.014397309,0.022246672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016732001,0.00016531999,0.0045625838,0.00039037812,0.000037767615,0.0025076375,0.73113346,0.00014645142,0.00059473235,0.054269105,0.20609307,0.00008271822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025647616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039441986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016955948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021047487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027320152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02226752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411385274","doi":"10.18662/rrem/17.2/1002","title":"Examining Stuttering in Preschool Children from the Perspective of Speech Therapy and Neurology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Medical Association","keywords":"Stuttering; Perspective (graphical); Speech therapy; Neurology; Psychology; Audiology; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03294140835351706,"score_gpt":0.3330941026544294,"score_spread":0.30015269430091235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411385274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750954,0.01209784,0.000586913,0.0010828932,0.000043983942,0.00007463597,0.00008680769,0.00002073296,0.010910935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876472,0.009171221,0.001486226,0.00017902524,0.000018734714,0.000091121765,0.00005180754,0.0000045657353,0.0013501458],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994351,0.0002352794,0.000052868618,0.00004867922,0.00007738982,0.00015053112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.00025538466,0.00012607733,0.000013376566,0.00006867085,0.00009541589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009023255,0.0003066536,0.00037081743,0.001900504,0.0013934718,0.0012966711,0.0002890578,0.00050435687,0.0012470981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002029846,0.00014281891,0.0002945258,0.0013052517,0.001760588,0.0009402305,0.00092952483,0.0007762582,0.00010639528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016547038,0.00052736996,0.66589606,0.0018152383,0.00007680703,0.013304359,0.1822238,0.00042244958,0.008495308,0.00834142,0.002675493,0.116056256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009128746,0.00031320212,0.7934133,0.00070429896,0.00006323168,0.006548534,0.18840848,0.00008856558,0.0010927242,0.0015091491,0.007828479,0.000020917938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027921293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06161786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027921293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028699574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037511473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055517554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412531992","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2025.101432","title":"The effect of rhythm on inter-gestural coupling of onset and vowel gestures and predictive timing in stuttering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"Bayerische Forschungsallianz; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Stuttering; Rhythm; Vowel; Gesture; Speech recognition; Psychology; Coupling (piping); Computer science; Audiology; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics; Physics; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.011579364397487704,"score_gpt":0.34170562823529876,"score_spread":0.3301262638378111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412531992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995703,0.0000867569,0.000106560066,0.00000440901,0.000001966997,0.000004073253,0.000028181777,0.0000027798396,0.00019485282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996792,0.000061579565,0.00010695951,0.0000045893794,0.0000026731702,0.000006131782,0.000050930754,0.0000023706161,0.00008551751],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.00005369352,0.000035110155,0.0000448069,0.000031316165,0.000025723446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987005,0.0006478893,0.0003387096,0.00006516602,0.00010371875,0.0001439745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037000971,0.00024838917,0.00021073794,0.00040948804,0.00013386794,0.0003168523,0.00007020371,0.00023659646,0.0012459191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025564875,0.00013593468,0.00014895688,0.00017724975,0.00027930012,0.00018935687,0.00026544483,0.0001309561,0.00016126262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010581447,0.00024182083,0.6540472,0.0003179481,0.00025854894,0.0015208299,0.0033797377,0.0005702728,0.26805913,0.00010516863,0.00017995792,0.06073802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007974718,0.0003537149,0.99765646,0.000004628658,0.000027098567,0.00023139485,0.00020001105,0.00013642132,0.0013172713,0.000014532704,0.000046601566,0.0000037930715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001004247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013858957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012459191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008858977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009228947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041680336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412778945","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v16n1p171","title":"Expressing Refusals in English: A Cross-Cultural Study of Invitation Responses amongst Malaysians","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.024503870854748075,"score_gpt":0.3936612324398004,"score_spread":0.3691573615850523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412778945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927145,0.000101732556,0.0001002661,0.00007372634,0.0000069978096,0.000024600502,0.000014930724,0.0000011816284,0.00040515343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834085,0.0003518418,0.00037235476,0.00014396178,0.0000067707024,0.000069469854,0.000027163955,0.000007418213,0.00068009825],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952171,0.0031263344,0.00034535537,0.00032070617,0.00059151894,0.0003989757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99259865,0.003881345,0.0014481163,0.00033728074,0.0011459958,0.0005886184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007769379,0.0005872015,0.0007602365,0.001114063,0.0030513331,0.0026674555,0.0009929461,0.0010147662,0.0012597481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014323021,0.0008737397,0.00048278942,0.00078377966,0.0032328886,0.002272855,0.0023519928,0.0016659366,0.0002960934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028574157,0.00007263307,0.017778695,0.00011711629,0.000011435414,0.000658031,0.9776274,0.000014392907,0.0011289272,0.00010905772,0.000102559636,0.0023512915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016701761,0.00014346557,0.023240332,0.00009153861,0.000008122848,0.00047092457,0.9740372,0.000052269064,0.00029128417,0.000043085623,0.0015986412,0.000021503023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009340183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021580696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009340183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015370811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017666573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04108888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412788408","doi":"10.1101/2025.07.30.667752","title":"Iron dysregulation in mice engineered with a mutation associated with stuttering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institutes of Health; University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Stuttering; Mutation; Psychology; Genetics; Biology; Developmental psychology; Gene","score_opus":0.013934133749977557,"score_gpt":0.254606842421656,"score_spread":0.24067270867167842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412788408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900321,0.00055254466,0.0049636276,0.00038202817,0.00010355358,0.00008739184,0.0015620645,0.000573557,0.0017431151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803278,0.00074340974,0.00658239,0.00030733226,0.00004048841,0.00020842194,0.0014989617,0.00038178786,0.00990936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960417,0.000060558545,0.000060650906,0.000109977416,0.000092120325,0.000072575924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993771,0.00009567603,0.00025538192,0.000042065607,0.00004744254,0.00018232552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033339887,0.0011624071,0.00058527075,0.0021975206,0.0005151355,0.00056852173,0.00045040532,0.0013755981,0.0041006496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027801108,0.00045790413,0.00056328194,0.00046056724,0.0009815113,0.0003086613,0.00058734755,0.0013021518,0.00089149026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036892007,0.00017201783,0.0002537504,0.000033870572,0.000017300536,0.0005493057,0.00007356525,0.00008989907,0.9971175,0.0003152465,0.00012360746,0.0008849025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022770446,0.001447399,0.014378133,0.000079060694,0.00012207522,0.0033838567,0.00027832016,0.003039756,0.97086763,0.0006611929,0.0054642167,0.00005065794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009183445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001308653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041006496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049177976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002722309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013718069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413090163","doi":"10.1055/s-0045-1809917","title":"Stuttering Priapism and Its Management in a Child Undergoing Craniotomy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Priapism; Stuttering; Craniotomy; Anesthesia; Pediatrics; Psychiatry; Audiology","score_opus":0.019325391301199715,"score_gpt":0.3554395330470934,"score_spread":0.3361141417458937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413090163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832629,0.002238852,0.0006234529,0.0060723512,0.00035759984,0.00014686957,0.00018681126,0.000056834368,0.007054239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459755,0.0017000592,0.0007536022,0.0011231134,0.00055090693,0.000028657461,0.00010627889,0.00001711075,0.0011227856],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994804,0.000037723425,0.000085772874,0.00006672224,0.000105991654,0.0002233802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987282,0.00022919134,0.00034656865,0.000029728477,0.00009515272,0.00057119405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020845533,0.0011963397,0.0008499597,0.002316326,0.0036087963,0.0011689928,0.0014148086,0.0054074232,0.0021816883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027986397,0.0008446472,0.001404058,0.0013855796,0.0015658544,0.0012541978,0.0011796284,0.004676395,0.00056828227],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017530368,0.0000520369,0.012603312,0.000010927038,0.00000354021,0.9861902,0.00017590783,0.00005070278,0.00018881138,0.00007418816,0.00014421016,0.00048857747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007088378,0.00022921916,0.034262054,0.000034656954,0.00001935261,0.96301204,0.0013185218,0.00035553964,0.00021428404,0.00013090104,0.00039040105,0.000025945077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011720351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019415548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011720351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025502536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023243707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023304284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413118159","doi":"10.1044/2025_jslhr-24-00764","title":"Effective Elicitation of Stuttering in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Collection Using a Suite of Connected Speech Tasks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; University of Southern California; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stuttering; Suite; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Psychology; Audiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Computer science; Speech recognition; Natural language processing; Neuroscience; Medicine; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.07595228586862243,"score_gpt":0.45770782980195457,"score_spread":0.3817555439333321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413118159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8984237,0.00035829382,0.097970895,0.00006665383,0.000034922727,0.0010801711,0.00023207234,0.00042742927,0.001405864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.805183,0.0004173389,0.18949494,0.00016513717,0.00007673457,0.003099816,0.0007423141,0.00015416702,0.00066660525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984097,0.00064857333,0.00021783364,0.00032002895,0.00032878603,0.00007523241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962734,0.0016140465,0.00080834696,0.00054559804,0.00045291363,0.00030572867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018691374,0.0009488522,0.00051678775,0.00066857075,0.00040047822,0.00051222276,0.0005073132,0.00056768593,0.0012871412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006384414,0.00040147646,0.00034504803,0.0004051887,0.00084580743,0.0005347517,0.0016789122,0.0003072242,0.00039665197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016319164,0.00042637432,0.009488775,0.0006007494,0.00009674088,0.00040518696,0.001208835,0.0007980628,0.93444115,0.0002562685,0.0002647773,0.05038121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000352391,0.012550169,0.4237842,0.00032544794,0.0004368625,0.004477781,0.000798911,0.012348004,0.5379529,0.0012148578,0.0055722976,0.00018621326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002337981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011081921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018691374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018361327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048525527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009885073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413375950","doi":"10.1111/1460-6984.70115","title":"Stakeholder Perspectives on the Responsible Innovation in Health Framework for Addressing Stigma‐Based Health Inequalities Among People Who Stutter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Université de Montréal","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Stigma (botany); Psychology; Sustainability; Stakeholder; Health equity; Fidelity; Public relations; Knowledge management; Medicine; Political science; Public health; Computer science; Nursing","score_opus":0.10859686947506188,"score_gpt":0.45918724068511513,"score_spread":0.35059037121005326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413375950","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13709489,0.007255234,0.19950582,0.4234846,0.0017265815,0.0024491576,0.00019461346,0.00018080721,0.2281083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377801,0.002154328,0.042547867,0.012991364,0.00014527292,0.0011811052,0.00005455039,0.000048616595,0.0030968098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.86212045,0.124860406,0.001642984,0.0018130942,0.0055701835,0.0039928514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9365887,0.051844858,0.001967894,0.0016325796,0.00387097,0.004094908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09689313,0.0012229728,0.00069111824,0.0033220302,0.014126365,0.012344598,0.0030435072,0.009183236,0.003899893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043213084,0.00066878233,0.001595565,0.0016144072,0.044539608,0.0101864515,0.021448568,0.009904748,0.00036628425],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056386732,0.00013149413,0.001975181,0.00078909943,0.000036656114,0.0012127036,0.38584182,0.0013127855,0.0010154225,0.58011496,0.0049685766,0.022544948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007829156,0.00027108446,0.0016034225,0.0038470891,0.00007199561,0.001245267,0.3811343,0.0036852313,0.0013081924,0.4331798,0.1734275,0.00014777301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060636085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055438546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09689313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01482102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032753844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.512426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414060760","doi":"10.1080/17489539.2025.2543946","title":"The Impact Scale for Assessment of Cluttering and Stuttering (ISACS): preliminary analyses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Scale (ratio); Psychometrics; Preference","score_opus":0.22164165509091388,"score_gpt":0.5673834483557831,"score_spread":0.34574179326486926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414060760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643823,0.0008063937,0.0045694946,0.0005669562,0.000092837516,0.0059089623,0.006423649,0.00014568583,0.017103687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96220016,0.0011409448,0.018556701,0.00016767227,0.00005423939,0.006656043,0.007075831,0.00006313536,0.004085294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762696,0.0005290224,0.00050990464,0.00009255833,0.0010767487,0.00016476311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99487644,0.0014833151,0.0009983572,0.00031585363,0.0018748472,0.0004512906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042151758,0.0004930144,0.0006735714,0.0017775453,0.00064311444,0.0007599939,0.000827521,0.00033609057,0.004614064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009906736,0.00037955222,0.0011133988,0.0013408988,0.00049293804,0.0006805313,0.0010596875,0.0012200943,0.00073707796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019379691,0.0019833718,0.7884593,0.0007751555,0.00043871324,0.00034761487,0.0056435466,0.0013903899,0.0031090805,0.0009273646,0.011883525,0.18310398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013437802,0.0011105696,0.9900519,0.00011789964,0.00008697985,0.0002801731,0.0011643298,0.0009865813,0.0005896969,0.00039399587,0.005051248,0.000032258104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046413746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012140444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046413746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066917413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013774827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022292256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414083298","doi":"10.1159/000548382","title":"Evaluation of Stuttering in Multilingual Speakers: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Recommendations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Phonation; Language disorder; Test (biology); Head (geology); Speech therapy; Communication disorder; Speech production","score_opus":0.10124378820859395,"score_gpt":0.48996788345804787,"score_spread":0.38872409524945395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414083298","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052007777,0.9977385,0.00019882534,0.0006975493,0.00014666545,0.00024176801,0.00018921832,0.0000074555555,0.000260015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010041126,0.98712003,0.0011835067,0.0007147488,0.00009670712,0.00056498084,0.00019971542,0.0000061031956,0.00007307443],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.97206026,0.00915815,0.011573277,0.0015265135,0.0051422245,0.00053959887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8723282,0.100831404,0.013765658,0.0011063059,0.011100381,0.0008681515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027935125,0.0018160354,0.0074300324,0.02204249,0.001246217,0.0037627977,0.0030956285,0.0026609786,0.0036082407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13771254,0.0015058145,0.0070172856,0.013097576,0.0018090756,0.005116214,0.0026974895,0.0018932538,0.00042474933],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012405134,0.000013524777,0.0010723772,0.91171813,0.0022900193,0.00011876265,0.00062880944,0.00006577394,0.00010446181,0.00039110918,0.0022746113,0.08119832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049475228,0.00004318299,0.0016393651,0.97919786,0.009105548,0.0002031824,0.00039229644,0.00004216665,0.00008319065,0.0002683827,0.008955587,0.000019735178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014232356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036211077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027935125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008987263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025408125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14773685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414596157","doi":"10.1162/nol.a.26","title":"The Speech Network in Childhood Stuttering: Differences in Functional Connectivity of the Planning and Motor Loops","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurobiology of Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Functional connectivity; Thalamus; Stuttering; Motor area; Premotor cortex; Basal ganglia; Primary motor cortex; Functional neuroimaging","score_opus":0.018617904212354493,"score_gpt":0.29745698131501513,"score_spread":0.27883907710266065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414596157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992563,0.00008780608,0.00036603177,0.000012435035,6.7126615e-7,0.0000019388567,0.000058980237,0.0000073653787,0.00020837292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993292,0.00008012293,0.00034132996,0.0000032988125,8.169558e-7,0.0000051459665,0.00014872191,0.0000044940543,0.00008686777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.000028060545,0.000011860458,0.000044979646,0.000026060316,0.00003396712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.00017384415,0.00020693408,0.00004423222,0.000050906994,0.000060583985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002560555,0.00025252934,0.00019616955,0.0008183039,0.00024536642,0.00039297272,0.00014178563,0.00016967395,0.00092123344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013602893,0.00015217908,0.00022632537,0.00048254075,0.00037060116,0.00048111743,0.00040051198,0.00023206402,0.000083640836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003563915,0.000041185296,0.90616447,0.00013505865,0.00020507084,0.001072428,0.0039405776,0.0023673633,0.053320896,0.0006041671,0.0002480087,0.031544447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014421713,0.000033035714,0.99658245,0.0000065913264,0.00003042922,0.00044076503,0.00043262012,0.0009090866,0.001271594,0.00015838824,0.00012978262,0.0000038487883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009987888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02195091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009987888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034046976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003094772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019859493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414998754","doi":"10.1111/ejn.70267","title":"The Effects of tDCS on Speech Fluency in People Who Stutter: A Narrative Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Fluency; Stuttering; Narrative review; Narrative; Inclusion (mineral); Exploratory research; Verbal fluency test","score_opus":0.04407738262593592,"score_gpt":0.40521445545671086,"score_spread":0.36113707283077495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414998754","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00054806034,0.9987206,0.000055462406,0.0001926261,0.000098221884,0.000056160614,0.00006520402,0.0000033562053,0.0002602667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005633412,0.99336076,0.0002499417,0.00036057187,0.00011423994,0.00011400019,0.00006161419,0.0000024909216,0.000102847975],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979796,0.00056562544,0.0008811678,0.00016500695,0.00034691047,0.00006164683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98989826,0.00796237,0.0012633157,0.000102430364,0.0006772368,0.00009626132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030680818,0.0010470289,0.0035279517,0.004610152,0.00045068644,0.0019911076,0.0010235426,0.0014991873,0.0030834181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014170873,0.00043524412,0.0031852713,0.0035066148,0.00049936917,0.0013780397,0.00082066143,0.00095251016,0.00032412948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003854207,0.00005603959,0.0003588188,0.8328912,0.0031763553,0.0003186773,0.0003981201,0.00012791918,0.00045390168,0.0007096503,0.0031035726,0.1580204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023696116,0.0006610427,0.0045176656,0.8505631,0.038435064,0.0018573609,0.0006796517,0.00013208963,0.0007293288,0.0008068281,0.10131275,0.00006816109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031453422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007211324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004610152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001431672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049140137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016225696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415659595","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7963668/v1","title":"A Proof-of-Concept Study of Gamified Rhythmic Training in Preadolescents who Stutter","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rhythm; Stuttering; Fluency; Cognition; Cognitive training; Psychological intervention","score_opus":0.15841826375667065,"score_gpt":0.47608870159193445,"score_spread":0.31767043783526383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415659595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92803687,0.00205169,0.027977178,0.0011638717,0.001377148,0.032398306,0.0015195768,0.0004595539,0.005015749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.908045,0.00271518,0.05443717,0.0010223058,0.00031908447,0.024869986,0.00076864345,0.000108478984,0.007714076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984073,0.0006860656,0.00008881549,0.00022471274,0.00030556906,0.00028765382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966294,0.0015102517,0.0003123007,0.00031597266,0.00044243652,0.00078960706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051265983,0.0012530216,0.0012989789,0.0004210863,0.0006143335,0.0013429674,0.001930894,0.0023132348,0.009717778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052833534,0.00047633782,0.0012113699,0.0002179738,0.0014369867,0.00089305034,0.0010756335,0.0025034156,0.0011169168],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1915504,0.24372171,0.0025821705,0.0124090025,0.0018733005,0.0010831703,0.0024638444,0.0034577423,0.16728908,0.0057102223,0.007743768,0.36011562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07831928,0.83098936,0.007958298,0.0009774629,0.0011305003,0.0004357291,0.0011958556,0.0029751775,0.054792963,0.0017467787,0.019354766,0.0001238879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015986878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013256712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009717778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061266613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031045515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032509267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416416686","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2025.106174","title":"Amelioration of acquired stuttering following thalamic deep brain stimulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deep brain stimulation; Thalamus; Stuttering; Thalamic stimulator; Stimulation; Subthalamic nucleus","score_opus":0.01246529025627173,"score_gpt":0.3515149572398611,"score_spread":0.33904966698358935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416416686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820827,0.0075117387,0.004743315,0.00042731894,0.000050970622,0.000056751207,0.000048850754,0.00022238627,0.0048559154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978326,0.0009817003,0.00044868147,0.00015365348,0.000019624962,0.000007763789,0.000034576962,0.000007425022,0.0005139284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.000020330246,0.000015854335,0.000009238584,0.000021970332,0.000015345373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.000057205434,0.000049130434,0.000015345677,0.000031825715,0.000031394455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095521515,0.00025833107,0.0003474064,0.000160525,0.0001178739,0.0001548816,0.00015597268,0.00024489666,0.0007402245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068360724,0.00005111707,0.00027464444,0.00009442263,0.00021806068,0.00012982788,0.00018951383,0.00034030603,0.00015263598],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010922037,0.00031467632,0.034706328,0.001771891,0.0004629533,0.22311628,0.0016944499,0.0016215614,0.28761655,0.000927927,0.0012212513,0.44545385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025092417,0.007884593,0.2274814,0.0003128898,0.000340915,0.68381757,0.00070455286,0.004829413,0.057317834,0.0011414834,0.015850397,0.00006803166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004798012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001360877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007402245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015251334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016594984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024763346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416540654","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2025.106176","title":"Concurrent cognitive load and lexical-semantic similarity judgments for action verbs and object nouns in Persian-speaking adults who stutter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; Babol University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Cognition; Similarity (geometry); Action (physics); Stuttering; Object (grammar); Noun","score_opus":0.027143128173313293,"score_gpt":0.382616523503577,"score_spread":0.35547339533026373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416540654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996822,0.000010677296,0.0000127234525,0.000007662865,0.0000020191956,0.0000057525303,0.000024855757,0.0000020706307,0.00025204563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996588,0.000011623607,0.00003879679,0.000018871438,0.0000037576842,0.0000096277845,0.00006900542,0.0000025059448,0.00018681177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946123,0.00006470679,0.0000871742,0.00011240243,0.00020588737,0.0000685895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99445313,0.0025032202,0.0012878196,0.00027146994,0.00068928726,0.000795185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071122934,0.00061347336,0.00066185644,0.0014687853,0.0008535095,0.0017791324,0.00040431283,0.0009386279,0.002954527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011262133,0.00042478356,0.0003923678,0.00056219817,0.00077035744,0.0015856827,0.00095753744,0.0010533053,0.0006084748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043066074,0.002308517,0.9567151,0.0000674902,0.00014890307,0.0010735185,0.0096557075,0.00041608047,0.013477113,0.00013248614,0.00022259948,0.011475735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005719505,0.0006211369,0.995408,0.0000041227863,0.000028947637,0.00032213557,0.0020451741,0.0005589374,0.0006878611,0.00019283974,0.000055731554,0.000017883052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011570571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017017018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011570571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005543932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047010666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02300644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930863465","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14603343","title":"LENS: A LEO Satellite Network Measurement Dataset - 202403 - Part 1","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Satellite; Field (mathematics); Data collection; Measure (data warehouse); Data processing","score_opus":0.09582930396964802,"score_gpt":0.31268822946563773,"score_spread":0.21685892549598973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930863465","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028198128,0.000088242174,0.00014233617,0.000077903904,0.000032441065,0.000015777467,0.99818295,0.0005758944,0.00060237147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00044031348,0.000033683835,0.0002273014,0.00004096096,0.000009609803,0.00005163389,0.9986105,0.00007253836,0.00051351776],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893206,0.00021335375,0.00012140287,0.0003138248,0.00025119228,0.000168282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998445,0.00029079034,0.00014568782,0.0003958467,0.00056905486,0.00015368605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010032428,0.0024370502,0.001373626,0.0028312316,0.0007832562,0.0017904064,0.0028166173,0.00219686,0.04848961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046901666,0.00054967694,0.0014582278,0.005284278,0.0004469917,0.0013303738,0.0018716762,0.0016547479,0.09431184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056223194,0.000025329988,0.00083466136,0.0002974156,0.000037513495,0.000017258206,0.000013468882,0.0004023442,0.00012307182,0.0003295747,0.995381,0.0024821651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003131713,0.000040137107,0.010593454,0.00023796975,0.000056902234,0.000098041935,0.00011898925,0.0015530525,0.0006032958,0.0025317452,0.9837923,0.00006087388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035412595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059241403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04848961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017426892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019617951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16221386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931298004","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4762551","title":"Zelandobius Tillyard 1921","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simple eye in invertebrates; Hook; Genus; Trilobite; Fauna","score_opus":0.06383372707812156,"score_gpt":0.2881223093240017,"score_spread":0.2242885822458801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931298004","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42712134,0.04410193,0.0065294444,0.0006381582,0.0011399069,0.00034343643,0.0049949912,0.0009421797,0.5141886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9170451,0.010252225,0.005273411,0.00036965686,0.0002698385,0.000108319146,0.004730647,0.00006173517,0.06188909],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992096,0.000005204713,0.000006722834,0.000025477766,0.000024708314,0.000016977338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995077,0.00000611319,0.000023381122,0.000004945714,0.000010199534,0.0000046084965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049573737,0.00040788038,0.00026384363,0.001275526,0.00092044077,0.00034784287,0.0003672577,0.0002864261,0.009781197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001723461,0.00018320736,0.0001724357,0.00057968794,0.00042166936,0.0006961766,0.0006737383,0.00043057432,0.0026316852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051006477,0.00009888242,0.08319146,0.0010251004,0.000096252676,0.0016965831,0.0030931863,0.0013187416,0.02641381,0.011997584,0.042785715,0.8277726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053615197,0.00021238395,0.2956635,0.0006109347,0.00007883352,0.0044381954,0.00086880365,0.000712354,0.0024621524,0.0018432556,0.6930256,0.000030433634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008890822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017539885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009781197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000539717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002588945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0327214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968318456","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16742261","title":"ReproNim/neurodocker: 2.0.2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Range (aeronautics); Key (lock); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.035641270929388444,"score_gpt":0.3009577687328848,"score_spread":0.26531649780349637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968318456","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043909514,0.00029587085,0.025589684,0.00017808592,0.00024300841,0.00010793949,0.014166915,0.93919635,0.019782951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01371426,0.00059364823,0.048182208,0.0010547739,0.00020638172,0.00082349696,0.06705894,0.7784396,0.089926764],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773717,0.00024590027,0.00020223422,0.00065357785,0.0008403631,0.00032088906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964786,0.0007271297,0.00021355842,0.0012314229,0.0010750099,0.00027427066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002456503,0.0038490416,0.0020863009,0.0030510358,0.000945892,0.004931958,0.0065060784,0.002503032,0.33116612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011153712,0.003674837,0.002229115,0.0018862115,0.0008425897,0.005072841,0.004316864,0.0041435077,0.45856237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029549262,0.000048358153,0.0004946314,0.00052277034,0.000055515382,0.00007404186,0.00010151506,0.00047223482,0.0011698913,0.0019467709,0.9337704,0.061048247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026660494,0.00008423321,0.0014558907,0.00031012396,0.00008056982,0.00039786164,0.000059042013,0.006463015,0.018483713,0.009466315,0.9627611,0.00017162382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037689104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041434313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33116612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018511306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022004019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95401037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977235638","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.29307005.v2","title":"Mutually Exciting Point Processes with Latency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Point process; Estimator; Cluster analysis; Latency (audio); Parametric statistics; Kernel density estimation; Nonparametric statistics; Kernel (algebra)","score_opus":0.043339598747619265,"score_gpt":0.3502552905173021,"score_spread":0.3069156917696828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977235638","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14356692,0.00266791,0.59146,0.0018420178,0.00047023376,0.0007402128,0.24583586,0.007899986,0.005516833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51878023,0.0013164607,0.15978372,0.0004318839,0.00037908155,0.002104797,0.311661,0.0004288144,0.0051140296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998782,0.00043067517,0.00013349242,0.00035575815,0.00019495796,0.00010327218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946167,0.002850165,0.0005607626,0.0013861231,0.000497029,0.00008923511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036338696,0.0008281885,0.00076545967,0.0018498041,0.00037248924,0.0016805097,0.0020455215,0.0013614369,0.0051371176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017544338,0.00036304197,0.0015104457,0.002558593,0.0006901714,0.0016090454,0.0017898106,0.0017954515,0.0031339729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020427282,0.00066417496,0.13066903,0.0020210992,0.0006827327,0.00076135976,0.00067044306,0.2851535,0.0032883482,0.122435406,0.1805278,0.27108333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038538984,0.00020317608,0.045913488,0.0001834325,0.0001478432,0.0006876675,0.0002191521,0.71105283,0.0020805544,0.17731607,0.06167345,0.0001369239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047172117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005314017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051371176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077072927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000759105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019217968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980305299","doi":"","title":"Book Review: <i>Healing Traditions: The Mental Health of AboriginalPeoples in Canada</i> Edited by Laurence J. Kirmayer andGail Guthrie Valaskakis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Circumstantial evidence; Pretext; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.009298150947100282,"score_gpt":0.2653219259486413,"score_spread":0.256023775001541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980305299","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003901729,0.8562801,0.0002623359,0.049366616,0.06475944,0.00007510648,0.000335656,0.00006345769,0.028467074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038549781,0.81891036,0.00052617013,0.02134725,0.026554994,0.0000984298,0.00049438205,0.00009386005,0.12811963],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991391,0.00009247903,0.000034414978,0.00006968398,0.0005710798,0.0000931632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683666,0.00064294314,0.00014893372,0.000051025512,0.0019932587,0.00032710424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076831854,0.0012434088,0.0014095455,0.002816561,0.0023910166,0.0034843513,0.0018307683,0.002034881,0.016828867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037690573,0.0004197079,0.00050861615,0.0063260375,0.0016717901,0.0016182701,0.0010866688,0.0030455508,0.005691919],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070917445,0.000004401374,0.000059084545,0.00050545135,0.000004331402,0.000030111743,0.00010926713,0.000032710403,0.0000383045,0.00044018216,0.9750403,0.0237288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037825153,0.000008294338,0.0006225751,0.0012262516,0.000007571212,0.00017912449,0.0001677297,0.000017140877,0.000025482634,0.00014594039,0.9975858,0.0000103197435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38930053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.667656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6106995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010332403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020808117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7740691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981405538","doi":"","title":"Éléments de compréhension de nouvelles formes de soin : rapport d'expérience des tandems de partenariat médecin-patient partenaire en clinique","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Context (archaeology); Health care; Primary care; Clinical Practice; Dimension (graph theory)","score_opus":0.029240153545989002,"score_gpt":0.3098757074986996,"score_spread":0.28063555395271056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981405538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963511,0.0027282906,0.0050349752,0.013371066,0.00047055245,0.00019678914,0.00007668836,0.00012193574,0.014488634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859642,0.001412403,0.0017508032,0.0011292889,0.00010655608,0.00007736396,0.000057434692,0.00010058093,0.009401232],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98712665,0.008280869,0.00041549746,0.0010424149,0.0017472872,0.0013873704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97565824,0.016073477,0.002311542,0.0007488599,0.0018852872,0.003322607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009391223,0.0013300565,0.0013013125,0.0017995344,0.012591539,0.009578067,0.002203567,0.008967736,0.0054214075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.048983693,0.0013371292,0.0011276476,0.0012862931,0.015715012,0.007828679,0.0072082593,0.011254108,0.001109335],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005649733,0.00015982676,0.0027547486,0.00008721319,0.000012864791,0.0066501596,0.97713006,0.00008999184,0.0010082445,0.0021063006,0.0013002481,0.008643885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026759171,0.00023813598,0.005453075,0.00016168995,0.000019302972,0.014185854,0.93414384,0.0005413237,0.0009794943,0.002591336,0.04155211,0.0001071521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013206494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021939822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013206494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055591017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006417592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049666107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986308779","doi":"","title":"Participation à l’élaboration d’une batterie permettant l’évaluation de la pragmatique chez les patients cérébrolésés droits : Contourner le trouble d’organisation du discours","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Statistical analysis; Research methodology; Medication adherence","score_opus":0.014735744434858103,"score_gpt":0.30282173064197565,"score_spread":0.28808598620711756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986308779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321218,0.0034542456,0.019164886,0.013106911,0.0009967404,0.0025896996,0.0006417149,0.00024840081,0.0276756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93440616,0.0039350074,0.029211422,0.0025339301,0.00026236122,0.008924196,0.00044096666,0.00012033039,0.020165527],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943798,0.004027724,0.00032488492,0.00031688836,0.0004905859,0.00046004736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98841244,0.0063741365,0.0009960263,0.00062926393,0.002516217,0.0010719224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053137196,0.0005324873,0.00066263904,0.0006335651,0.0018150416,0.0019401865,0.00074228534,0.0015371683,0.008823966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023782108,0.00028864277,0.0007650808,0.0004144998,0.001561741,0.0015021103,0.0028841728,0.0022372801,0.0014131892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003946479,0.0015342924,0.04811173,0.005940531,0.0002210227,0.0046863477,0.43166065,0.0007875386,0.026284821,0.008747926,0.03486219,0.43321657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011917889,0.0062000016,0.1922728,0.008817872,0.00056705903,0.0077126212,0.28529778,0.003548609,0.031989116,0.010749382,0.45076394,0.00088909443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040112534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009427505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008823966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020001535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052177366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029519081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996091013","doi":"","title":"Psycholinguistic speech processing assessment for adults: &#13;\\nDevelopment and case series&#13;\\n","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psycholinguistics; Spelling; Profiling (computer programming); Dyslexia; Literacy; Reliability (semiconductor); Reading (process); Test (biology); Speech processing","score_opus":0.028236394123389588,"score_gpt":0.3051898826813615,"score_spread":0.2769534885579719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996091013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94613,0.022502728,0.0092774285,0.0022303732,0.00064263295,0.0010099357,0.00042963144,0.00017466434,0.017602585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747933,0.011620464,0.0044177873,0.0009236891,0.00049650745,0.0002439386,0.00028810557,0.00004557701,0.007170636],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896026,0.00014305976,0.00024623246,0.00017411624,0.00022989484,0.00024636186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988986,0.00033967436,0.00028470028,0.00011828729,0.000094113675,0.00026456956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007065167,0.0013338419,0.00052574894,0.0017565566,0.0012743567,0.0010803518,0.0011413563,0.0030169555,0.0032662025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025948046,0.00048285574,0.00066500326,0.0012398397,0.0013194304,0.0012257245,0.0015563086,0.0014939152,0.0014262593],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006273631,0.00030876123,0.028193008,0.000372918,0.000016500866,0.9294048,0.0020908844,0.00009945452,0.0017930622,0.00035110404,0.0015054719,0.035801254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005384581,0.00013532428,0.01026213,0.0001145649,0.000009887057,0.982055,0.00063867244,0.00015402166,0.0011416267,0.00016138838,0.005305666,0.000016393667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025887599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004505652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032662025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010233109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010076377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010926604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001579883","doi":"","title":"La coordination rythmique entre locuteurs lors d’une tâche de lecture alternée:Tâche verbale d’une étude sur l’entrainement rythmique","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Third person; Utterance","score_opus":0.007328817463081,"score_gpt":0.22230095635024216,"score_spread":0.21497213888716116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001579883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98982495,0.0005667249,0.00405665,0.00023103484,0.00006299959,0.00013693911,0.00011783192,0.00006172252,0.0049410784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98509514,0.00053572806,0.005481233,0.00014401309,0.00003733419,0.0005366598,0.0001717389,0.000049610364,0.007948488],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967974,0.0011624696,0.00018377214,0.0005957833,0.0009073826,0.00035318942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891228,0.0052825473,0.0017920564,0.0007252698,0.0023635682,0.00071373413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035035717,0.0007412028,0.0005374175,0.00052837614,0.0010529847,0.0021894628,0.00090982846,0.00089932815,0.007258076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016578503,0.00048179665,0.000430979,0.00033883,0.0012648659,0.0009744949,0.0016845969,0.0010042135,0.0010722107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043518716,0.0013332324,0.2205355,0.0030731224,0.00053763477,0.002325409,0.2826518,0.00095695624,0.23309915,0.003359146,0.0025157556,0.24526039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027913516,0.0046015023,0.84062696,0.0008242423,0.0006135444,0.0010933648,0.09393275,0.0013227407,0.027319765,0.0015861086,0.027555332,0.0002446078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011097407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02159008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011097407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015022061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016990629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024280727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7016040605","doi":"","title":"Un regard sur le domaine de la psychothérapie et sur le développement du programme APAP [Exploring the field of psychotherapies and the development of APAP]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IRIS","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preconscious; Active listening; Suggestibility; Field (mathematics); Hypnosis; Construct (python library); Cognition","score_opus":0.07616070554926557,"score_gpt":0.34787690638840146,"score_spread":0.2717162008391359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7016040605","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09119954,0.2842023,0.060961258,0.32811397,0.0050720605,0.0007271751,0.00019446282,0.00040205594,0.2291271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75245816,0.117078334,0.06302701,0.0324605,0.0024421178,0.0023296005,0.00020600593,0.00028107475,0.029717255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97993004,0.016764272,0.0002850411,0.00079431647,0.0016164704,0.0006098119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792413,0.014623589,0.0009489289,0.0014777211,0.0020039247,0.0017045604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022853691,0.00042614446,0.00038935564,0.0011216513,0.0021011801,0.0059390618,0.0020128253,0.00258441,0.0033240896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022048287,0.0002567882,0.00041045708,0.0021393155,0.009354361,0.0067947186,0.0040043117,0.0034792589,0.0005373427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012106979,0.00025650256,0.0036699118,0.0027838019,0.000029581277,0.0003694729,0.041821573,0.00049391214,0.0012419947,0.3141476,0.015863826,0.6192009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082570805,0.00058148336,0.028869836,0.006752763,0.000052961554,0.0016330666,0.019949162,0.0011440625,0.0017494858,0.09111802,0.84800637,0.00006019966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013613994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007798908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022853691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007158771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02139495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12086332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029590898","doi":"","title":"Las discusiones actuales sobre la teoría democrática, la crisis y propuestas","year":2022,"lang":"es","type":"other","venue":"Rep Hip UNR (National University of Rosario)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Field (mathematics); Context (archaeology); State (computer science)","score_opus":0.019125067177190144,"score_gpt":0.28465959085099274,"score_spread":0.2655345236738026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029590898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012975719,0.23023683,0.0045068613,0.27708432,0.019355243,0.00005714238,0.00021810774,0.00008389947,0.45548198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45706475,0.29710832,0.0026999435,0.06418885,0.03128733,0.00026516698,0.0003106497,0.0002988193,0.14677612],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959907,0.0018166701,0.00015878359,0.00044339587,0.0010713554,0.00051919144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99542856,0.00328318,0.00031138436,0.00024021267,0.0004917698,0.00024486636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00359243,0.00083129806,0.00074402685,0.0034936718,0.008397386,0.0143710375,0.0013838921,0.004037305,0.013635296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007793084,0.00028608195,0.0007192296,0.005747605,0.016095925,0.009231996,0.0045204507,0.008818129,0.0023937158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003303909,0.000020068253,0.0005050827,0.00048757394,0.0000143561865,0.000281804,0.018772563,0.00026037396,0.00017062831,0.8891696,0.06659317,0.023691764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044230746,0.000011757871,0.0010081994,0.0009844552,0.0000073485885,0.00018071909,0.016422907,0.00015353762,0.00017142789,0.088374965,0.8926618,0.000018453853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009749207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013921781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143710375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009076773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060779047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06585693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104442875","doi":"10.71781/13568","title":"La coordination rythmique entre locuteurs lors d’une tâche de lecture alternée: Tâche verbale d’une étude sur l’entrainement rythmique","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Third person; Utterance","score_opus":0.007260489495578417,"score_gpt":0.22269930597239024,"score_spread":0.21543881647681182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104442875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98982495,0.0005667249,0.00405665,0.00023103484,0.00006299959,0.00013693911,0.00011783192,0.00006172252,0.0049410784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98509514,0.00053572806,0.005481233,0.00014401309,0.00003733419,0.0005366598,0.0001717389,0.000049610364,0.007948488],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967974,0.0011624696,0.00018377214,0.0005957833,0.0009073826,0.00035318942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891228,0.0052825473,0.0017920564,0.0007252698,0.0023635682,0.00071373413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035035717,0.0007412028,0.0005374175,0.00052837614,0.0010529847,0.0021894628,0.00090982846,0.00089932815,0.007258076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016578503,0.00048179665,0.000430979,0.00033883,0.0012648659,0.0009744949,0.0016845969,0.0010042135,0.0010722107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043518716,0.0013332324,0.2205355,0.0030731224,0.00053763477,0.002325409,0.2826518,0.00095695624,0.23309915,0.003359146,0.0025157556,0.24526039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027913516,0.0046015023,0.84062696,0.0008242423,0.0006135444,0.0010933648,0.09393275,0.0013227407,0.027319765,0.0015861086,0.027555332,0.0002446078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011097407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02159008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011097407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015022061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016990629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024280727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7120810862","doi":"","title":"Montreal-Toulouse Battery of Evaluation of language MTL-Brazil: Pilot studies with healthy adults and with aphasic","year":2012,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Significant difference; Age groups; Speech therapy; Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.034990336964293864,"score_gpt":0.3315619331941181,"score_spread":0.2965715962298242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7120810862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98530304,0.0016190626,0.001388015,0.00028644304,0.00003570348,0.0018206362,0.0023854624,0.00007463902,0.0070870398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98428357,0.0011744495,0.0046434924,0.00019695329,0.00001555332,0.0029723593,0.0020089168,0.0000258778,0.004678718],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901843,0.0002238846,0.00021163783,0.00014437994,0.00029196136,0.000109660745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976786,0.00055388454,0.00057387847,0.00018799897,0.00070339214,0.00030235416],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002591493,0.00070954463,0.0006794407,0.0022049535,0.0009141389,0.00084677665,0.00071285793,0.00056161574,0.0031346497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008197852,0.00034902807,0.000672308,0.0009873953,0.0008358633,0.0010392814,0.0012957366,0.0005053214,0.0007672748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009555808,0.0009231361,0.91078615,0.00041263786,0.00022786713,0.00067632995,0.004999637,0.0004704812,0.0027761024,0.0004137621,0.0039527514,0.07340562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010156194,0.0007660976,0.99473983,0.000072946525,0.000049974402,0.00060067815,0.0007365565,0.0002261051,0.00044326962,0.0002436293,0.0019952822,0.00002410817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046630822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08531946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012036201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002436224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09271884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132864837","doi":"","title":"The Effects of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Motor Sequence Practice in Typically Fluent Adults and Adults Who Stutter","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Stuttering; Motor learning; Stimulation; Sequence learning; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Sequence (biology); Psychological intervention; Duration (music)","score_opus":0.014583994116492546,"score_gpt":0.40071292151782495,"score_spread":0.3861289274013324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132864837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974006,0.00008952726,0.000013175797,0.0000063860784,0.0000014264197,0.000008942771,0.000011007699,0.0000014126153,0.00012795381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994893,0.00011943885,0.000097907716,0.000014805388,0.000002654622,0.000022569708,0.000034913402,4.829697e-7,0.00021796628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000023109473,0.000012066187,0.000017078999,0.000016251855,0.000017080858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996325,0.00014392014,0.00005922337,0.0000089063715,0.00003200286,0.00012342434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019034962,0.00017909917,0.00019389972,0.0001767684,0.00016332619,0.00012513963,0.00006902922,0.0002257747,0.0012703647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008468799,0.00007553239,0.00013563158,0.000062457155,0.00014435108,0.00009313332,0.0001513252,0.00020830809,0.00010623024],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.075652815,0.021366118,0.4081571,0.0011088391,0.0005484429,0.0018710392,0.008535186,0.00076700456,0.15020469,0.00009955093,0.0008303526,0.33085886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000549648,0.031125732,0.96386933,0.000019930705,0.00011546184,0.00043219043,0.00059559377,0.00026166043,0.0027219139,0.00003119666,0.00027015884,0.0000073136175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016851841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048643835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016851841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014063036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001587603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042497516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7159810840","doi":"10.46332/aemj.1758711","title":"Comparison of Auditory Processing Skills and Language Abilities in Children With Dyslexia","year":2025,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dyslexia; Auditory learning; Clinical Practice; Developmental dyslexia","score_opus":0.007922705343838893,"score_gpt":0.2990790787301023,"score_spread":0.29115637338626343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7159810840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991033,0.00013635089,0.00007336378,0.000031156,0.0000058085157,0.000007077513,0.00010239536,0.0000069726657,0.0005336114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989147,0.000090839334,0.00017647006,0.000014224631,0.0000054328866,0.000023844206,0.00018724057,0.000004779577,0.0005824409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994326,0.000074528216,0.00012632298,0.00013104758,0.00013974814,0.00009575227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973654,0.0009927528,0.00066287146,0.00011388378,0.0004413699,0.00042383958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070307235,0.0005248982,0.00046834236,0.0025930651,0.00032278034,0.00095307804,0.0003000617,0.00068319857,0.0049858643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004127101,0.00030481955,0.0004841635,0.0007382745,0.0007243679,0.0010898566,0.0008388222,0.0005233283,0.00079073885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071516715,0.00028874679,0.9681589,0.00010643846,0.00007853829,0.0013596023,0.0026105396,0.00015166092,0.0042491728,0.000082624036,0.00037752054,0.021821123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001397513,0.00023019627,0.99666303,0.000015560765,0.000025158593,0.0011012636,0.0012091066,0.00011916951,0.000421159,0.00004293864,0.0001503209,0.000008076192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006827705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005111255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006827705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053343753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055184396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016679406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W814097771","doi":"10.1044/leader.wb5.12102007.26","title":"Communication Disorders in China: Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASHA Leader","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asha; Battle; China; American Speech-Language-Hearing Association; Medicine; Political science; History; Linguistics; Law","score_opus":0.01752924284974528,"score_gpt":0.356620662537072,"score_spread":0.3390914196873267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W814097771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31178513,0.2784793,0.0013428074,0.2394206,0.0066854605,0.00034504224,0.0017238987,0.00027532733,0.15994231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7455215,0.16150558,0.0011835842,0.014735556,0.006284371,0.00017244721,0.0012255313,0.000035841564,0.06933558],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994254,0.000069610156,0.000070536495,0.00007279403,0.00016829415,0.00019329884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989004,0.00011553944,0.00018872801,0.00003844234,0.00026875513,0.00048804187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000922642,0.00057984376,0.0005012617,0.0032206376,0.001955129,0.0016878817,0.00041099975,0.0016499708,0.02774421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015557715,0.00022446517,0.00025059882,0.004042846,0.001248415,0.002118139,0.0013783645,0.0008271848,0.0021416151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107272455,0.00031625674,0.26997256,0.0016359014,0.00006368794,0.009674925,0.0041475734,0.00027190565,0.0020235288,0.0072177155,0.22451985,0.48004875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006132544,0.00018003983,0.7945122,0.0025526315,0.00009775638,0.016608259,0.010927813,0.00074673275,0.00047888918,0.0054853237,0.16824105,0.00010792293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06509435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07361807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06509435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024141623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007270056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12943095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}